chapter v

, verse 7, “For there are three that give testimony in heaven: the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one.”’”[200]

The Baron closes his letter (which is addressed to his friend Dr. Briggs) with the words:

“That we can and ought, both of us, to pray, to will, and to work that the advisers of the chief Bishop of Christendom, in the manifold mixed subject-matters which they have to prepare and to bring before him, may have a vivid realisation of the difficulty and complexity, the importance and rights and duties of those other departments of life--Science and Scholarship--lest these forces, ignored or misunderstood, bring inevitable obstruction and eclipse to those direct and central interests and ideals which are the fundamental motives of all spiritual life, and the true mainspring and impregnable citadel of the Christian, Catholic, and Roman Church.”[201]

I can but feel that these utterances of sane and reverent Catholic believers of to-day are expressions of a state of mind with which the Church of Rome will have to reckon in the near future unless the realm of its believers is to be restricted to those who are the less sane and less scholarly and, to those who, to put it frankly, have a smaller measure of intellectual integrity.

[Sidenote: Conclusions]

It may be concluded that the general regulations of the Index and the insistence on the part of the Church of the right and the obligation of supervising the output of the printing-press and of controlling and directing the reading of the faithful, did exert a restrictive influence on the production and distribution of literature. This influence was, however, limited to the territories in which the machinery of the Inquisition was in active existence. In the regions north of the Alps and the Pyrenees, the Index regulations brought about but a spasmodic and inconsiderable interference with the distribution of the works of Protestant writers. Outside of the lands of the Inquisition, the Church had no other means of hindering the reading of heretical books than to declare the same to be deadly sin and to threaten the delinquents with such penalties as excommunication. The records of applications for dispensations present, as Reusch points out,[202] evidence that scholarly Catholics made frequent opportunity for infringing the censorship prohibitions. It would in fact be difficult to specify any territory in which the Index regulations were accepted cheerfully and thoroughly. It is certain that, even in the most faithful of the Catholic communities, bitter complaints arose from time to time on the part of the scholars in regard to the destruction of valuable literature and the resulting interference with scholarly work. There were also complaints of a different kind. Those who were interested in preserving the true faith from being undermined by heretical doctrine, came to the realisation of the fact that heretical books were, through the operations of the Index, brought to the attention of many who otherwise would never have known of their existence.

In 1549, Gabriel Putherbeus, writing to Theotimus, complains that the books prohibited by the Paris divines were being read by people to whom they would never have become known excepting through the censorship lists.[203] Gratianus Verus writes that the Index of Paul IV had had a most pernicious influence in making known to Catholic readers a long list of Protestant writings. Protestant scholars utilised the catalogues in the Index very largely as recommendations of books that were deserving of consideration. The more thoughtful Catholics were ready to recognise that, as an offset to the importance of protecting the faithful from the influence of heretical doctrines, the publication of the Index-lists brought serious disadvantages. The reading of the Scriptures was rendered unduly difficult for many to whom the instruction therein contained should prove of service. The study of the Bible, of the works of the Fathers of the Church, and of much of the literature of scholarship, was seriously hampered even for devout scholars. The pursuit of scientific studies by Catholic students and instructors was placed under great disadvantages through the prohibition and cancellation even of such works of reference as lexicons, when these bore the names of Protestant compilers. The opportunity of utilising such lexicons when specific permission had been secured from bishops or from inquisitors could not sufficiently meet the difficulty. The possibility of securing expurgated editions of books the original and complete text of which had fallen under condemnation, proved in practice to be too slight a dependence. The printer-publishers, who had been subjected to loss, and often to very serious loss, through the cancellation of the original edition, were as a rule not encouraged to make the further investment required for the printing of the “corrected” and expurgated text. It was also the case that these expurgations were frequently made very heedlessly, and with a full measure of ignorance of the subject-matter of the book, and of the precise purport of the original text. As a result, if the eliminations ordered by the censors were carried out with precision, the text as it remained presented no adequate sense. On the other hand, the insertion of any changes whatsoever, or of any new material in the expurgated text, subjected the reissue to a further censorship and to the risk of a second cancellation.

In the States in which, as in Spain and Portugal, the entire control of the censorship was left with the Inquisition, the scholars and students were practically deprived of the use of foreign literature. Writers like Pallavicini congratulate themselves that the dread of the Index (that is to say, of course, of the penalties of the Index regulations) has had the effect of checking very largely the printing and the distribution of books, and must, according to his view, have served to discourage the writing of books. It is evidently his point of view that the possible advantages from active literary production are more than offset by the resulting evils.

The difficulties for students and readers were of necessity increased by the lack of any consistency or uniformity of policy on the part of the Congregation of the Index, of the Inquisitions (whether in Rome or in Spain), or of the _Magister Palatii_. In fact, with the inevitable change in the personnel of these authorities, it is difficult to see how any absolutely consistent policy could have been maintained through a term of years. The men representing different Orders were, as Jesuits, Dominicans, Franciscans, etc., committed to differences of dogma and of interpretation which seemed to them to be vital. As the opportunity came into their hands, it was inevitable that they should do what was in their power to discourage the production and to lessen the distribution, not only of the works of avowed heretics, but of the books of writers of different schools of thought and of faith within the communion of Rome. The contests between the Orders were carried into the work of censorship and found their expression in the varying lists of the Indexes of successive decades or of different centres of Church authority. There may be ground for wonder, not that the interference with the literature of these Catholic countries was so considerable, but that the Catholic scholars of the 16th and the first half of the 17th century were able, under such hampering restrictions, to leave any literary monuments of continued value. The results of the censorship system can of course also not be measured by what may be termed the direct action, the value of the scholarly books destroyed, the interference with the work of scholarly readers, the property losses caused to the printer-publishers and the booksellers, and, through them, to the community. We must bear in mind also the restrictive influence on literary production and on intellectual development. Many works that might have stimulated and enlightened the world were undoubtedly, after some sharp activities of the censors, destroyed in manuscript rather than, in being brought into print, to bring risk to their authors of loss of position, of banishment, or of excommunication. In other cases, writers of individuality and distinctive force decided to cancel their proposed books in the initial stage of lecture notes, rather than, in bringing the material to completion and into print, to risk loss of position, banishment, or excommunication. In the States that accepted the authority of the Index, and particularly in the territories in which this authority was exercised by the Inquisition, the existence of the Index and the machinery of the censorship acted as a blight on literary production and distribution and constituted a serious bar to the interests of higher education and to intellectual development. Such a restriction on the natural operations of the mind, enforced through a long series of years, must have had a repressing effect also on character and individuality, besides tending to the development of deceit and the impairment of manliness.

[Sidenote: Dejob on the Papacy.]

“In concluding my summary of the influence of the Church on the literature of Europe, I find myself,” says Dejob, “considering one hypothesis. What might the result have been for the Church and for Europe, if the college of Cardinals, in place of considering the nationality only of candidates for the tiara, had made its selections purely on the basis of merit and capacity? What might have happened if, for instance, the papal throne had been filled by a series of Popes from France?... Imperial Rome had the wisdom to select its successive rulers from the diverse provinces that came within its rule, and in so doing, it unquestionably widened and strengthened the foundations of the Empire. Christian Rome might assuredly have secured similar results from a similar world-wide policy. A Bossuet or a Massillon selected for the pontificate would certainly have governed the Church with a spirit at once more serious and more comprehensive, and would have rendered enormous service to the interests of Catholicism and of Europe. The spirit of Popes of such calibre would have kept within bounds the continued disputes on smaller matters of doctrine which have wasted the force and narrowed the intelligence of so many excellent Christians. They would not have been able to prevent the diffusion of philosophical ideas, but I feel confident that faith, as represented and defended by them, would have been assailed with less bitterness and with less effectiveness.... The Church, like France itself, should have been able to remain serious without becoming Puritan; and to develop intellectual brilliancy without any compromise of the foundations of faith or of morality.

“I may admit that we have here only an hypothesis but it is fair to remember, in thinking how the influence of France might have served the highest ideals of the Church, how large an evidence during the past two centuries the French spirit has given of earnestness, of moral discipline, of wholesome force. It has preserved with a hatred of hypocrisy, an aversion for servility, a large liberality of thought, and it is such a combination of qualities that should have been made of the largest service to the Church and to the world.”[204]

As has been indicated in the preceding narrative, there has been through the centuries not a little varying in the policy of Roman censorship and in the enforcement of its regulations according as one or another Order or school of thought secured the control of the Papacy, or of the machinery of the Inquisition and of the Congregation of the Index. This control, however, has remained, not only for the Papacy, but also in great measure for the Roman Inquisition and for the Congregation of the Index, in the hands of Italians. The result has been, of necessity, from generation to generation, to force into a conformity with local Italian standards the literary activities, and the intellectual development, of the faithful throughout the world. There is certainly ground for the conclusion that under this policy, the Index (including under this term the whole system of censorship) came to constitute one of the more important of the influences which have worked through the centuries towards the narrowing of the Church Universal (the magnificent ideal of the Middle Ages) into the organisation known in our twentieth century as the Church of Rome.

SCHEDULE OF INDEXES

SCHEDULE OF INDEXES WHICH WERE ISSUED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE CHURCH, OR WHICH, HAVING BEEN COMPILED BY ECCLESIASTICS, WERE PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE STATE.

1526, London, Henry VIII, the Archbishop of Canterbury. 1543, Paris, the Sorbonne. 1544, Paris, the Sorbonne. 1545, Lucca, the Inquisition. 1546, Louvain, Theol. Faculty, Emperor Charles V. 1549, Cologne, Synod. 1549, Venice, Casa. 1550, Louvain, Theol. Faculty, Emperor Charles V. 1551, Valentia, Inquisition. 1552, Florence, Inquisition. 1554, Milan, Arcimboldi. 1554, Valladolid, Inquisition. 1554, Venice, Inquisition. 1558, Louvain, Theological Faculty. 1559, Valladolid, Valdés. 1559, Rome, Paul IV. 1564, Trent, Pius IV. 1569, Antwerp, Theological Faculty of Louvain. 1570, Antwerp, Theological Faculty of Louvain. 1571, Antwerp, Theological Faculty of Louvain. 1580, Parma, Inquisition. 1583, Madrid, Quiroga. 1584, Toledo, Inquisition. 1588, Naples, Gregorius. 1590, Rome, Sixtus V. 1596, Rome, Clement VIII. 1607, Rome, Brasichelli. 1612, Madrid, Sandoval. 1617, Cracow, Szyskowski. 1624, Lisbon, Mascarenhas. 1632, Rome, Capsiferro. 1632, Seville, Zapata. 1640, Madrid, Sotomayor. 1664, Rome, Alexander VII. 1670, Clement X. 1682, Innocent XI. 1704, Rome, Innocent XII. 1707, Madrid, Volladores. 1714, Namur and Liège, Hannot. 1729, Königgrätz, Bishop. 1747, Madrid, Prado. 1754, Vienna, Archbishop and Emperor. 1758, Rome, Benedict XIV. 1767, Prague, Archbishop. 1790, Madrid, Cevallos. 1815, Madrid, Inquisitor-General. 1835, Rome, Gregory XVI. 1841, Rome, Gregory XVI. 1865, Rome, Pius IX. 1877, Rome, Pius IX. 1881, Rome, Leo XIII. 1895, Rome, Leo XIII. 1900, Rome, Leo XIII.

No two schedules of Church Indexes or even of papal Indexes could be prepared that would be in precise accord with each other. An Index of one date would be reissued some years later with a later date, but sometimes without change of text; in the majority of instances, these later issues carried with them supplements in which were summarised the prohibitions of the years succeeding the original issue. The above schedule, which may be taken as approximately complete, is intended to cover only those Indexes which were issued under the authority of the Church or under the joint authority of the Church and the State, and which, having included, in addition to the classified lists of books condemned, separate “constitutions,” decrees, or briefs, may be accepted, at least for purposes of reference, as constituting each a separate Index publication.

* * * * *

The form at present in use for the application, to be addressed to the Pope himself, for a permission, to remain in force during the lifetime of the applicant, for the reading of prohibited books is as follows:

Beatissime Pater,

N.N., magister [praeceptor, professor ...] diocesis N. ad pedes Sanctitatis Vestrae provolutus devotissime petit, ut sibi ad conscientiae suae tranquillitatem in studiis et pro munere suo implendo (vel in honestorum studiorum subsidium) concedatur facultas legendi omnes libros a S. Sede prohibitos, etiam ex professo contra religionem tractantes.

Et Deus. x x x Ad Sacram Congregationem Indicis, Romae Concillaria Apostolica

INDEX

A

Abbadi, Jacques, ii, 2

Abélard, i, 65

About, Edmond, and the Roman Question, ii, 201

“Acceptants,” the, and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 363 _ff._

_Acta Pauli_, i, 1

_Acta Sanctorum_ of the Bollandists, ii, 36, 343

Acton, Lord, writings of, ii, 202, 405, 437

Adames and the censorship of periodicals, ii, 199

Adams, _Vitae Germanorum_, i, 296

Addison, writings of, ii, 405

Adfield, execution of, ii, 259

Adolph, Archbishop of Nassau, ii, 275

Adrian VI, and van der Hulst, i, 94; and censorship, i, 104; adds to Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 113; and Erasmus, i, 331; ii, 306

Aenaeus Sylvius on the Index, i, 336

d’Aguesseau, and the authority of the pope, ii, 83; on censorship, ii, 454

Ahrens, writings of, ii, 159

Aikenhead, execution of, ii, 264

Albert, Archbishop of Mayence, and censorship, i, 82; and von Hütten, i, 110

Albert of Saxony and Leo X, i, 83

Albert, Elector of Brandeburg, ii, 352

Albert V, Duke of Bavaria, and censorship, i, 216 _ff._

Aldine Press, the, in Rome, ii, 306

Aldus, Manutius, work of, ii, 290

Aleander and Erasmus, i, 331 _ff._

d’Alembert, Cyclopædia of, ii, 156

Alexander IV, Bull of, i, 24; and the Inquisition, i, 121

Alexander VI, and Pico della Mirandola, i, 80; Bull of, _Inter Multiplices_, i, 80; and censorship, ii, 281; Bull of, on printing (1501), ii, 350

Alexander VII, Index of, 1664, i, 307 _ff._; and the five propositions, i, 348 _ff._; and Oriental literature, ii, 79; and the Gallican Church, ii, 104; and mariology, ii, 141; and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 142; and Attritio, ii, 187

Alexander VIII and the Doctrine of Grace, ii, 4

Alexandria, Council of, i, 60

Alexius, Bishop of Malfi, and Leo X, i, 83

Allen, Cardinal, on Queen Elizabeth, ii, 115

Alletz, the writings of, ii, 190

Alva, Duke of, and censorship, i, 203, 229; ii, 359, 360

Amatus, Cajetanus, ii, 380

Amaury (Amalric), of Chartres, i, 65

America, Spanish censorship in, i, 105

American writings, prohibition of, ii, 67

Anabaptists, the, and censorship, ii, 244, 245, 258; and Münster, ii, 352

André, Ives, on the 101 propositions, i, 370

Anfossi and Settele, i, 314

Antoine, Etienne, Bishop, ii, 175

Antonelli, Cardinal, and the Roman Question, ii, 201

Antonio, St., of Padua, ii, 36

Antwerp, privileges secured by, i, 96; Indexes of, 1569, 1570, 1571, i, 226 _ff._; the book-trade of, ii, 359; siege of, ii, 359, 363

Apostolic Brothers, the, i, 67

“Appellants,” the, and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 363 _ff._

Aquinas, Thomas, in Paris, i, 67; writings of, ii, 39, 428

Arabic literature, ii, 291

Aragon, earliest censorship in, ii, 22

d’Aranjo, Bishop, writings of, ii, 198

Arcadius, the emperor, edicts of, i, 59

Archer, John, condemnation of, ii, 263

Archirota and Sirleto, i, 212

Archner, Simon, ii, 442

Arcimboldi, Index of, i, 152

_Areopagitica_, the, of Milton, i, 54

Aretino in the Index, i, 202

d’Argentré, Duplessis, the _Collectio Judiciorum_ of, ii, 221

Ariosto, writings of, ii, 281, 308

Aristotle, and Gregory IX, i, 66; and Descartes, ii, 127; and the Humanists, ii, 284; editions of, ii, 290

Arius, the _Thalia_ of, i, 59

Arnauld, and Jansen, i, 346; writings of, i, 358 _ff._, ii, 405; and the decree of Alexander VIII, ii, 5; on censorship, ii, 451 _ff._

Arnold of Brescia, i, 65

Arnold of Villanova, i, 68

Arundel, Archbishop, i, 70

Asgill, John, writings of, ii, 265

Askew, Anne, and the Sistine Index, i, 250

Astrologists, writings of, in the Index, ii, 129 _ff._

Astrology and magic, works of, in the Index, i, 202 _ff._

Athanasius and the Index, i, 287

Attritio, ii, 186

Aube, writings of, ii, 191

d’Aubigné, Merle, writings of, ii, 172

d’Aubigné, Sieur, History of, ii, 230

_Augenspiegel_, the, condemned by the universities, i, 83 _ff._

Augsburg, Diet of, i, 106; the book-trade of, ii, 354

Augsburger Pact, the, i, 107

Augustine and the Index, i, 287

Augustinus, Thomas de, _Elenchus_ of, 1655, 1658, i, 268

Aulic Indexes, the, ii, 219 _ff._

Austrian Index, the first, ii, 219

Austrian Netherlands, the Indexes of, ii, 220

Authors, form of “submission” of, to censorship, ii, 64 _ff._

Autpert and Stephen III, i, 63

_l’Avenir_, ii, 182

B

Bacon, writings of, ii, 128 _ff._

Badius, publisher, ii, 330

Baillès, Bishop, on censorship, ii, 449, 460

Bailleul on censorship, ii, 223

Baillie, Robert, on the Index, ii, 7

Bailliet, the biographies of the saints, i, 352

Bailly, Louis, writings of, ii, 119

Ballerini, writings of, ii, 151

Balzac, writings of, ii, 85, 164, 405, 435

Bañez, writings of, ii, 39

Barambio and the Regalists, ii, 100

Barclay, John, writings of, ii, 116

Barclay, William, writings of, ii, 116

Bardain, A. A., ii, 61

Barker, Richard, the Bible of, ii, 31

Barlow, Bishop, in the Roman Index, i, 13

Barnes, John, i, 130

Baronius, the _Annales Ecclesiastici_ of, ii, 311; and the Catholic Reformation, i, 208; and censorship in Spain, ii, 98; on indulgences, ii, 137; writings of, ii, 405

Barrow, J., execution of, ii, 259

Basel, the book-trade of, ii, 352; censorship in, ii, 239; Council of, and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 142

Bastwick, J., condemnation of, ii, 262

Bauer, Bruno, writings of, ii, 171, 430

Baur, F. C., writings of, ii, 430

Bavaria, censorship in, ii, 215; College of, censorship of, ii, 220

Bayle, writings of, ii, 405

Beaumarchais, de, P. A. C., writings of, ii, 230

Becanis, Vidal de, Inquisitor, i, 99

Becanus, writings of, ii, 41

Beccatelli and the Index of Trent, i, 181

Béda, Noël, _Confessio Fidei_ of, i, 101; and the Scriptures, ii, 21; and Erasmus, ii, 338

Belgian Indexes, 1695–1734, i, 319 _ff._

Bellarmin, Cardinal, and Galileo, i, 310; on state censorship, ii, 108; on the temporal power, ii, 117; on monarchy, ii, 120; and the Index, ii, 457

Benedict, St., the Rule of, ii, 330

Benedict XIII, and Hebrew writings, i, 73; and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 364, 372; ii, 231; and Gregory VII, ii, 109

Benedict XIV, the Index of, i, 14; ii, 49 _ff._; and the _Augenspiegel_, i, 84; and the Copernican theories, i, 129, 313; and the Congregation of the Index, i, 131; and the writings of Quesnel, i, 366; and the Jesuits, ii, 40, 47; issues Bull _Sollicita ac Provida_, ii, 70; and the Scriptures, ii, 32; regulations of, ii, 74; and Alexander, ii, 108; and Ottieri, ii, 111; and Garrido, ii, 112; and the Freemasons, ii, 131; and the writings of the clergy, ii, 109; and the marriage of converts, ii, 110; and the Roman ritual, ii, 136; and indulgences, ii, 137; and the assumption of the Virgin, ii, 143 _ff._; and the doctrine of probability, ii, 151; and usury, ii, 152

Benedictines, the, and literature, ii, 428

Bentham, Jeremy, writings of, ii, 158, 405

Benzi, writings of, ii, 151

Béranger, writings of, ii, 164, 405

Berengar of Tours, i, 65

Berg, Adam, publishes Bavarian edition of Tridentine Index, i, 217

Berington, Joseph, on church and state, ii, 113

Berkeley, writings of, ii, 405

Berlin, Index printed in, 1882, ii, 250 _ff._

Berruyer, writings of, ii, 42 _ff._

Bert, Paul, writings of, ii, 192, 405

Berthet, André, writings of, ii, 461

Berthold, Archbishop of Mayence, and censorship, i, 78; ii, 348 _ff._; edict of, ii, 288

Bertram, Inquisitor-General, ii, 236

Beugnot, writings of, ii, 162

Beza and censorship, ii, 239

Bianchi, A., writings of, ii, 172

Bible, the first, printed in England, ii, 31

Bibles, in Germany, ii, 12 _ff._; Hebrew, ii, 12; in the Index, i, 154–156; Lutheran, censorship of, ii, 237

Bible-Society, the, of Great Britain, and the Scriptures in Spain, ii, 27

Biddle, John, writings of, ii, 262

Bishops, book prohibitions by, ii, 79 _ff._

Bismarck and the _Kulturkampf_, ii, 251

Blunt, James, writings of, ii, 171

Boccaccio, _Decameron_ in Index, i, 168, 200; ii, 309

Bodleian Library, ii, 369 _ff._

Bodley, Thomas, and the Index of Quiroga, i, 239

Boehme, Jacob, writings of, ii, 129

Boethius, the _de Trinitate_ of, i, 65

Bohemian Indexes, 1726–1767, i, 322 _ff._

Boileau, writings of, ii, 345

Bollandists, the _Acta Sanctorum_ of, ii, 36

Bologna, Index of, 1618, i, 267; University of, and Honorius, i, 120

Bolzano, B., writings of, ii, 178

Bonagratia of Bergamo, i, 68

Boniface VIII, Bull of, 1300, ii, 230

Book-Fair of Frankfort and the Index, i, 228 _ff._; ii, 58

Book-prohibitions, publication of the, ii, 81 _ff._

Booksellers and the Index of 1546, i, 143 _ff._

Book-trade, the, of Europe, and the cathedrals, ii, 283; and the Inquisition, i, 123; ii, 323 _ff._; of France, ii, 328 _ff._

Books, approved, catalogues of, ii, 86 _ff._; the burning of, i, 13; ii, 314 _ff._; the production of, and censorship, ii, 270 _ff._; recommended for the faithful, ii, 216

Borromeo, St. Charles, and the censorship of the stage, ii, 376

Borrow, George, and the Scriptures in Spain, ii, 27

Bossuet, and the authority of the pope, i, 299; ii, 83; on the Belgian Index, i, 321 _ff._; and censorship, ii, 340 _ff._; and Fénelon, ii, 149; and the Gallican controversy, ii, 104; writings of, ii, 405; Life of, by Bauset, ii, 18

Botta, C., writings of, ii, 166

Bourges, Council of, i, 97

Bourget, Bishop, and the Montreal Association, ii, 195 _ff._

Bower, Archibald, on the papacy, ii, 122

Boyle, Robert, on the Index, ii, 7

Brandenburg, censorship in, ii, 241; the elector of, and censorship, ii, 248

Brasichelli, Index of, 1607, i, 270 _ff._; ii, 321

Brendel, S., writings of, ii, 179

Breslau, book-trade of, ii, 356

Briggs, Charles A., on the Papal Commission, ii, 470 _ff._

Brios, writings of, ii, 239

Broedersen on usury, ii, 152

Brothers of Common Life, the, and education, ii, 278; and publishing, ii, 272

Broughton, Hugo, writings of, ii, 84

Browne, Sir Thomas, writings of, ii, 405

Brownists, the, ii, 258

Bruges, first printing in, ii, 358

Bruno, Giordani, i, 266; writings of, ii, 405

Brussels, Privy-Council of, on the difficulties of censorship, i, 298

_Bücher-Regal, das_, ii, 214

Büchner, writings of, ii, 430

Budaeus, and Erasmus, i, 339; and the Royal College, ii, 335

Bull _Auctorem Fidei_, 1794, ii, 232; _Ad Extirpanda_ of Innocent IV, 1252, i, 121; _Contra Impressores_, 1487, i, 108; _Decet Romanum_, 1521, i, 110; the Golden, ii, 214; of Gregory XIII, 1572, i, 221; _Immensa_, 1587, i, 133; _Inter Solicitudines_, i, 82; of Julius III, 1550, i, 215; of Julius III, 1550, for control of book-trade, i, 124; of Leo X, 1518, i, 109; of Leo X, 1520, i, 120; of Paul III, 1542, re-organises Roman Inquisition, i, 122; of Paul IV, 1558, of Pius IV, 1564, of Paul V, 1612, of Gregory XVI, 1623, of Urban VIII, 1627, i, 215; _Reversurus_ of 1867, ii, 173; of Sixtus V, 1587, for the regulation of libraries, i, 216

Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 111 _ff._, 214 _ff._; analysed by Ferraris, i, 112; modified by Pius IX, i, 112; publication of, prohibited by various rulers, i, 113; later comments on the, i, 115

Bullinger and the Index of Paul IV, i, 177

Bunsen, writings of, ii, 171

Burgundy, the dukes of, and the early printers, ii, 358 _ff._

Burke, works of, in the Spanish Index, i, 303

Burnet, Bishop, on the Index, ii, 7; writings of, ii, 405

Burnett, Thomas, _The Sacred Theory of the Earth_, i, 315

Burton, H., condemnation of, ii, 262

Bury, Arthur, condemnation of, ii, 264

Butler, Charles, on the Index, ii, 457

Butler, J., on the Church and the Scriptures, ii, 18

C

Cabbala, the and the Inquisition of Rome, i, 75

Cabet, Etienne, writings of, ii, 188

Cagliostro and the Inquisition, ii, 133

Cahagnet, L. A., writings of, ii, 189

Cala, Johannes, ii, 148

Calvin, John, and censorship, ii, 237; on the Diet of Ratisbon, i, 155; the _Institutes_ of, a Spanish version of, ii, 316; and Servetus, ii, 332

Calvinistic Church, the, of Holland, and the Copernican System, i, 315

Camden, William, and persecutions under Elizabeth, i, 251

Canada, writings of, in the Index, ii, 194 _ff._

Canello and the Catholic Reformation, i, 207

Canisius, and censorship in Bavaria, i, 220; ii, 216

Canterbury, Convocation of, and the Scriptures, i, 68, 70

Cantu on Copernicus and the Index, i, 314

Capellis on exorcising, ii, 135

Caporali, writings of, ii, 305

Capucinus, Index of, 1588, i, 241

Caraffa, and the Index of Paul IV, i, 171; and the Inquisition, i, 123; writings of, ii, 144

_Carbonari_, the, and the Index, ii, 132; writings of the, ii, 64

Carlos III. (of Spain), and the Inquisition, ii, 101; on papal authority, ii, 100

Caron, Abbé, the writings of, ii, 190

Carranza, and Paul III., i, 214; trial of, i, 221 _ff._; and Valdes, i, 163

Carter, execution of, ii, 259

Casa, Index of, 1549, i, 148

Casaubon and Baronius, ii, 311 _ff._; and Geneva, ii, 334; in Paris, ii, 334; and the Index, i, 286; on the Index, ii, 7; and State censorship, ii, 108; writings of, ii, 275

Castiglioni, Bernardo, and the Index of Trent, i, 196

Castro, Alphonso de, on the Index, i, 20

Castro, L. de, and the Scriptures, ii, 21

Casuists, the, and the Index, ii, 45 _ff._; the propositions of, and the Index, i, 374 _ff._

Catalani, on the oath of allegiance, ii, 113

Catalans, the, and censorship, ii, 323

_Catalogus Haereticorum_, i, 23

Cathari and the Scriptures, ii, 22

Caxton, William, ii, 358 _ff._, 366 _ff._

Caylus, Bishop, writings of, i, 366

Cazalla, Maria, and the reading of the Scriptures, ii, 24

Cecco d’Ascoli, i, 68

Celso, Hugo de, and censorship in Spain, ii, 318

Censorship, to what authorities committed, i, 137 _ff._; of the Church, the beginnings of, i, 1 _ff._; damages incurred under, i, 138, 139; and the distribution of literature, i, 32 _ff._; in the early Church, i, 58; in England, ii, 367 _ff._; regulations in Bavaria, 1561–1582, i, 216 _ff._; decrees, 1624–1661, i, 279 _ff._

Cervantes, writings of, ii, 131

Cevallos, and the authority of the pope, ii, 99; Index of, 1790, i, 299

“Chaldean” literature, ii, 290 _ff._

Chancellery, the, of Rome, ii, 426

Charles III (of Spain) and censorship, ii, 327 _ff._

Charles IV (of Spain) and censorship, ii, 328

Charles V, Emperor, ii, 212; and Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 113; censorship edicts of, i, 95 _ff._, 116; and censorship in Spain, ii, 319; and the censorship of the stage, ii, 378; censorship under, i, 93 _ff._; and Erasmus, i, 332 _ff._; and the Index of 1551, i, 153; and Leo X., contract between, i, 85

Charles X (of France), Index of, ii, 229

Charron, writings of, ii, 109, 406

Chateaubriand, edict of, i, 100–103; writings of, ii, 212, 225

Checcazzi, G., trial of, ii, 296

Chénier, André, and censorship, ii, 225

Chevé, C. F., writings of, ii, 188

Chinese usages, the, in the Index, ii, 146

Christopher of Padua and the Index of Paul IV, i, 174

Chrysostom, St., and the Index, i, 288

Church and State, issues between, ii, 90 _ff._

Churches of the East, writings concerning the, ii, 122 _ff._

Ciampini, Cardinal, ii, 76

Ciocci, writings of, ii, 163

Cistercians, the, and literature, ii, 428

Civil power, the, and censorship, ii, 206 _ff._

_Civiltà Cattolica_, the, on censorship, ii, 450 _ff._

Clarke, Samuel, writings of, ii, 265

Clarkson, Lawrence, condemnation of, ii, 263

Claudius, i, 64

Clement IV and Hebrew writings, i, 73

Clement VI and d’Autrecourt, i, 69

Clement VIII, and Bellarmin, ii, 42; cancels Sistine Index, i, 253 _ff._; Index of, i, 253 _ff._; and the Congregation of the Index, i, 133, 253; and the Casuists, ii, 45; and censorship in Spain, i, 97; ii, 322 _ff._; grants dispensation to scholars, 1591, i, 216; and Hebrew writings, i, 25, 75; the Index of, in Venice, ii, 296; and Molina, ii, 69; and the printing of Bibles, i, 190; ii, 299; and Suarez, ii, 46

Clement IX, and the five propositions, i, 349 _ff._; the “Peace” of, i, 357 _ff._

Clement X, and the Congregation of the Index, ii, 77; and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 142; Index of, 1670, i, 324; and the Jesuits, ii, 40

Clement XI, Index of, 1681, i, 324; and issues with the State, ii, 110; and the 101 propositions, i, 361 _ff._; and Quesnel, i, 360 _ff._

Clement XII, and the Freemasons, ii, 131 _ff._

Clement XIII, and the Duke of Parma, ii, 114; and Helvetius, ii, 80; and the Jesuits, ii, 40, 43

Clement XIV, and the bishops, ii, 81; and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 114; and Hebrew writings, i, 76; and the Jesuits, ii, 43

Cloquet, Abbé, writings of, ii, 190

Cock, Theodor, and the church of Utrecht, i, 359 _ff._

Codde, Peter, and the church of Utrecht, i, 359 _ff._

Coerbach, A., and censorship, ii, 254

Colbert, Bishop, writings of, i, 366

Collins, A., writings of, ii, 406

Cologne, censorship in, ii, 248; an early _imprimatur_ in, ii, 348; Index of, 1629, i, 269; the printers of, i, 77; Synod of, i, 106; University of, and censorship, i, 77, 109; and Luther, i, 342; and the Scriptures, ii, 11; and the beginning of printing, ii, 11; and Sixtus V, i, 77

Colonto, Abraham, printer of Bibles, ii, 12

Columbus, Christopher, as a bookseller’s apprentice, ii, 313 _ff._

Combe, George, writings of, ii, 406

Comes, Natalis, and the Index of Paul IV., i, 177

Comendon, Cardinal, sent as Catholic missionary to Germany, i, 216

Communism, ii, 188 _ff._

Como, book-trade of, i, 126

Comte, A., writings of, ii, 160, 406

Concina, writings of, ii, 151

Concordat, the French, of 1801, of 1817, ii, 170; the, of Napoleon, ii, 233; the, of Venice and the pope, ii, 296 _ff._

Condillac, writings of, ii, 159

Condorcet, writings of, ii, 159, 400, 406

_Congregatio de Propaganda Fide_, the, ii, 77

Congregation of the Index, i, 5, 116 _ff._, 131; ii, 134, 169; and Benedict XIV, ii, 70 _ff._; and Pius V, ii, 96; and Gregory XIII, ii, 96; organisation of the, ii, 427

Congregation, the, on usury, ii, 153 _ff._

Conrad of Lichtenau, writings of, ii, 435

Constant, Benjamin, writings of, ii, 177

Constant, L. A., writings of, ii, 188

Constantine, the Emperor, ii, 426

Constantinople, the sack of, ii, 292

_Contemporary Review_, the, and censorship, ii, 417 _ff._

Convention, the, of 1793, and censorship, ii, 222 _ff._

Conwell, Bishop H., and the Index, ii, 194

Copernican theory, condemnation of the, i, 309 _ff._

Copernicus, and censorship in Spain, ii, 326; and the Inquisition, i, 128 _ff._; writings of, ii, 74

Copping, execution of, ii, 258

Coquerel, A., writings of, ii, 172

Cordier, M., in the Index, i, 160

Cornaldi on Rosmini, ii, 185

Corneille, writings of, ii, 345

_Corpus Juris Canonici_, i, 225

Cortes, the, and the liberty of the press, ii, 27

Cosmo, Duke of Tuscany, and the Index of Paul IV, i, 178

Coton, writings of, ii, 42

Council of Alexandria, i, 60; of Basel, i, 70; of Constantinople, i, 62; of Ephesus, i, 60; of Trulla, i, 62; of Rome, i, 62; of the Lateran, i, 66, 108; of Narbonne, 1227, i, 118; of Nicaea, i, 59; of Ten and censorship, ii, 293; of Toulouse, 1229, i, 119; of Trent, the, and _attritio_, ii, 187; of the Vatican, 1867, ii, 201; of Vienna and Segarelli, i, 67

Councils of the French Church in the 19th century, ii, 449

Cousin, writings of, ii, 159

Coward, Wm., writings of, ii, 264

Cracow, Index of, 1617, i, 289 _ff._

Cranmer, Thomas, the Bible of, ii, 31

Creighton, Robert, on the Greek and Latin churches, ii, 122

Cremonini, Cesari, i, 130

Creutzer, condemnation of, ii, 357

Cromwell, Oliver, and censorship, ii, 262 _ff._

Cromwell, Thomas, and the Scriptures, i, 88

Curia, the, ii, 426

Cyclopaedists, writings of the, ii, 81

D

Dalmeida, Index of, 1581, i, 235 _ff._

Dal _Pozzo_ on Catholicism in Austria, ii, 113

Dannemayer, writings of, ii, 178

Dante, in the Index, i, 200; writings of, ii, 281, 308; and John XXII, ii, 200

Darwin, Erasmus, writings of, ii, 159, 406

Daubenton, and Fénelon, ii, 75; on the writings of Quesnel, i, 368 _ff._

David of Dinant, i, 66

Davy, Jacques, ii, 374

_Decreta Generalia_ of Benedict XIV, ii, 50 _ff._

Defoe, condemnation of, ii, 265; writings of, ii, 131, 408

Degola, T. A., ii, 61

Dejob, and the Council of Trent, i, 204 _ff._, ii, 106; on the editions of the Fathers, ii, 342 _ff._; on Italian literature, ii, 312 _ff._; on the literature of France, ii, 344 _ff._; on the Papacy, ii, 478 _ff._

De Marca, ii, 102

Denmark, censorship in, ii, 255

Denunciation of books, the, i, 137

De Placette on the doctrines of Jansen, i, 348

Descartes, on the Belgian Index, i, 319; writings of, ii, 127, 406

Deventer, printing in, ii, 272

De Vic, ii, 334

Diderot, the Cyclopaedia of, ii, 156; writings of, ii, 170, 406

Didier, writings of, ii, 163

Diet, of Nuremberg, i, 106; of Augsburg, i, 106; of Speyer, the, i, 107

_Directorium Inquisitorium_, i, 23, 85

Dispensations, Congregation of, ii, 434

_Divine Comedy_, the, expurgation of, ii, 322

Dod, the _Church History_ of, ii, 458

Dolet, Estienne, condemnation of, ii, 338

Döllinger, doctrines of, ii, 437; writings of, ii, 202

Dominic, St., first _Magister Palatii_, i, 134

Dominicans, the, and censorship, i, 137; ii, 44 _ff._, 217, 427 _ff._; and the Jews, ii, 44; and the doctrine of probability, ii, 151; and Gregory IX, i, 120; and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 141 _ff._; and the Inquisition i, 119, 127

Dominis, M. A. de, i, 130

_Don Quixote_, the expurgation of, ii, 322

Dort, Synod of (1618), ii, 364

Drama, the, of Spain, and censorship, ii, 325 _ff._

Draper, J. W., in the Index, ii, 159, 194, 407

_Dublin Review_, the, and Aquinas, i, 67; and the condemnation of Galileo, i, 314

Ducal commission of censorship in Bavaria, 1566, i, 217

Dumas, A., (fils), writings of, ii, 407, 435

Dumas, A., (père), writings of, ii, 85, 164, 407, 435

Dunoyer, Mme., writings of, ii, 131

Dupanloup, Bishop, and the Roman Question, ii, 201; writings of, ii, 202

Dupin, writings of, ii, 107, 119

Dupont, _History of Printing_, of, ii, 222

Dupuis, C. F., writings of, ii, 176

Duvoisey, Bishop of Exeter, and censorship, i, 86

E

Earle, C. J., writings of, ii, 177, 407

Eastern Church, writings concerning the, ii, 173

Eck, Chancellor, and the Index of Bavaria, i, 217

Eckart, the Dominican, writings of, i, 68, 69

Education and the Church, i, 10

Edward VI and censorship, i, 90

Ehrhart, the _Catholicism in the 20th Century_ of, ii, 445

Elizabeth of England, censorship edict of, i, 93; and censorship, i, 92 _ff._, 274; ii, 258 _ff._; and Sixtus V, ii, 115

Elzevir, Louis, publishing undertakings of, ii, 364

Enfantin, B. P., writings of, ii, 407

England, censorship in, i, 86 _ff._; ii, 256 _ff._; the Scriptures in, ii, 29 _ff._; and the Papacy, ii, 115 _ff._

English statute _De Heretico Comburendo_, i, 121; theologians and the Index, ii, 6 _ff._; oath of allegiance, ii, 116 _ff._

_Epistolae Obscurorum Virorum_, i, 85; ii, 284

_Erasmus_, in the Index, i, 166, 197, 284, 287, 328 _ff._; _Adagia_ of, authorised by Gregory XIII, i, 225; the New Testament of, ii, 14 _ff._; writings of, ii, 275; and censorship in Basel, ii, 239; and Froben, ii, 353; and his opponents in France, ii, 338; and the Reformation, i, 46; ii, 285; and Richelieu, ii, 44; on Luther, ii, 287

Erfurt, University of, i, 78

Erigena (Johannes Scotus), writings of, ii, 407

Erskine, Cardinal, and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 115

Escobar, writings of, ii, 237

Espen, van, on the Belgian Index, i, 321

Espencé and censorship, i, 103

Esquidos, H. A., writings of, ii, 188

Esser, Thos., ii, 388

Estienne, (Stephanus), Henry, ii, 330 _ff._

Estienne, Henry (the second), in Geneva, ii, 332 _ff._

Estienne, Robert, in Roman Index, i, 173; Bibles of, i, 102; New Testament of, ii, 15 _ff._; in Geneva, ii, 332 _ff._

L’Estrange, Roger, and censorship, ii, 262 _ff._

Eugenius IV and Favorini, i, 70

Eunomians, books of the, i, 59

Excommunication, forms and penalties of, i, 114; a weapon of censorship, ii, 206 _ff._

Exorcising, manuals for, in the Index, ii, 134 _ff._

Expurgation of books, the, i, 19

Eybel, von, _Was ist der Pabst?_, i, 326, ii, 114, 414

Eymeric, Nicholas, i, 23, 69, 85, 121, ii, 23; _Directory of Heresy_ of, i, 85

F

Falcioni, writings of, ii, 134

“Family of Love,” the, ii, 259

Fanus, V., i, 308

Fathers, the, corruption of the text of, i, 277 _ff._

Faure, on excommunication, i, 114; writings of, ii, 151

Favorini the Eremite, i, 70

Fénelon, and the authority of the pope, ii, 83 _ff._; and Daubenton, ii, 75; on the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 369 _ff._; on the reading of the Scriptures, ii, 17; and the Roman Index, i, 325 _ff._, ii, 149, 407; and Louis XIV, ii, 145

Ferdinand, Emperor, and censorship, ii, 213, 356; and Erasmus, i, 334 _ff._

Ferdinand VII, of Spain, censorship under, ii, 236

Ferdinand and Isabella and censorship, ii, 314

Ferrara, publishing in, ii, 309

Ferrari, writings of, ii, 161

Ferraris, analyses prohibitions in Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 112

Ferri, E., writings of, ii, 407

Ferry, Jules, on censorship, ii, 192, 461

Fesque, Jean, condemnation of, ii, 320

Feuerbach, writings of, ii, 430

Feydeau, E., writings of, ii, 407, 435

Feyjoo, Benito, and censorship, ii, 326

Ffoulkes, E. S., writings of, ii, 174

Fichte, writings of, ii, 251

Figuier, writings of, ii, 160

Fischer, Gabriel, and censorship, ii, 249

Fisher, John, in the Index, i, 155

Flaubert, writings of, ii, 162

Flemish Index, an early example, i, 22

Fleury, writings of, ii, 108

Florence, Index of, 1552, i, 150; publishing in, ii, 309

Fludd, writings of, ii, 128 _ff._

Flugschriften, the, of Wittenberg, i, 44

Fontainebleau, edict of, ii, 337

Fontanelle, writings of, ii, 407

Foscarini, and the Copernican doctrine, i, 312; and the Inquisition, i, 128 _ff._

Foscolo, writings of, ii, 165

Fotvárad, writings of, ii, 198

Fouché, and censorship, ii, 224

Fourier, Charles, writings of, ii, 188, 407

Fox’s _Acts and Monuments_, i, 89

Fox, John, and Dante, i, 201

France, censorship in, i, 16, 26, 30 _ff._, 96 _ff._, ii, 282; publishing in, ii, 276 _ff._; and the Index of Trent, ii, 195; and the Papal authority, ii, 83 _ff._

Francis I, censorship edicts of, i, 97 _ff._; and the early printers, ii, 330 _ff._; and Erasmus, i, 332 _ff._; and Estienne, ii, 15 _ff._; and Paul IV, appoint Inquisitors, i, 102; and the Royal College, ii, 335; and the University of Paris, ii, 338

Francis, St., de Sales, on censorship, ii, 453

Francis, St., Sons of, ii, 35 _ff._

Franciscans, the, and censorship in the Netherlands, ii, 360; and censorship, ii, 428 _ff._; and the Inquisition, i, 119

Franco, Niccolo, Bishop of Treviso, and censorship, i, 79, ii, 297

Francolinus, B., writings of, i, 375

Francus, Daniel, writings of, ii, 134

Fraudulent literature in the Index, ii, 147

Frankfort, and censorship, ii, 215; Book-Fair of, ii, 58, 347, 362 _ff._; and the Index of 1570, i, 228; and the book-trade, ii, 279 _ff._

Frankfort Fair, the, and the Sistine Index, i, 249; catalogues of the, ii, 76

Frederick II (of Prussia), writings of, ii, 158, 407; and Voltaire, ii, 251

Frederick II (of Denmark), and censorship, ii, 242, 249

Frederick II, the Emperor, and the Inquisition, i, 119–120

Frederick William of Prussia, and censorship, ii, 250

Freemasonry, writings on, in the Index, ii, 131 _ff._

French Revolution, the, writings on, ii, 168 _ff._

Frevorius, writings of, ii, 114

Fride, life by, of Mary Ward, ii, 38

Froben, J., ii, 13 _ff._, 353

Frohschammer, J., writings of, ii, 180 _ff._, 407

Froschauer, Christ., and Zwingli, ii, 12; and the printing of Bibles, ii, 12; and Zwingli, ii, 354

Froude, on censorship, ii, 257

Fust, Johannes, and the printing of Bibles, ii, 12

G

Galileo, and the Inquisition, i, 128 _ff._; the condemnation of, i, 309 _ff._; writings of, ii, 365

Galliard, and the Royal College, ii, 335

Gallican Church, controversies concerning the, ii, 101 _ff._

Gandolphy, writings of, ii, 68, 177, 407

Garrido, writings of, ii, 112

Gassendi, writings of, ii, 127

Gattinara to Erasmus, ii, 318

Gelasius I, decree of, i, 61

_Gemara_, the Babylonian, condemned, i, 72

Geneva, censorship in, ii, 237, 333 _ff._; journals of, in the Index, ii, 200; publishing in, ii, 332 _ff._; siege of, ii, 333 _ff._

Gentilis, condemnation of, ii, 239

George, David, ii, 259

George, Duke, of Saxony, and censorship, ii, 350 _ff._

Gerberon, and censorship, i, 357 _ff._; and the decree of Alexander VIII, ii, 5

Gering, ii, 329

Germany, the book-trade of, ii, 347 _ff._; censorship in, i, 38, 105 _ff._, ii, 240 _ff._; and the Index of Trent, i, 195

_Gesta Romanorum_, i, 165

Ghisberti, V., writings of, ii, 184

Ghislieri, Cardinal, burns Hebrew books, i, 74; and the case of Carranza, i, 223 _ff._; and the Inquisition, i, 123; Inquisitor at Como, i, 126

Giannone, writings of, ii, 111

Gibbon, Edward, the history of, ii, 157, 407

Gieseler, on the 101 propositions, i, 369 _ff._

_Giornale Ecclesiastico_, the, ii, 414

Giunti, the, in Florence, ii, 310

Goethe, writings of, ii, 212, 251, 255

Goethe-Bund, the, and censorship, ii, 252

Goldsmith, writings of, ii, 161, 407

Gonzalez, T., on the morality of the Jesuits, i, 374 _ff._

Görres, writings of, ii, 250

Gothenburg, Index of, ii, 256

Gottschalk, i, 64

Grace, the doctrine of, ii, 2 _ff._, 39

Gratian, Emperor, decree of, i, 61

Gravina, writings of, ii, 193

Greek, the study of, in France, ii, 335 _ff._; literature and censorship, ii, 290

Greenwood, execution of, ii, 259

Gregorovius, writings of, ii, 162, 407

Gregory VII, and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 142; and the Patriarch of Aquileia, ii, 113

Gregory IX, condemns the Talmud, i, 25, 72; and Aristotle, i, 66; and the Dominicans, i, 120; and the Inquisition, i, 120

Gregory XI., condemnation by, i, 69

Gregory XII, and the printing-press, ii, 306

Gregory XIII, Bull of 1572, i, 221; Bull of 1580, ii, 232; adds to Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 113; and the Bible of Plantin, ii, 20; and Boccaccio, ii, 310; and censorship, i, 221 _ff._; and the censorship of the stage, ii, 376; and the Congregation of the Index, i, 131 _ff._; and the _Corpus Juris Canonici_, i, 225; and Erasmus, i, 333

Gregory XIV, and Henry of Navarre, ii, 232

Gregory XV, and the Congregation of the Index ii, 77; and the Council of Trent, ii, 78; _Monitum_ of, on the Scriptures, ii, 33; _Monitum_ of, ii, 64; and La Mennais, ii, 181; and the Melchites, ii, 173; and Rosmini, ii, 184 _ff._

Gregory of Hamburg, excommunicated, i, 71

Gretser, on the prohibition of Bertram, i, 18; on Protestant censorship, ii, 245; and Paul IV, i, 169

Greville, Fulke, _Life of Sir Philip Sidney_, i, 301

Greville, Mme. Henri, writings of, ii, 192

Grimaldi, writings of, ii, 127

Grotius, writings of, ii, 6, 85, 212, 253, 407, 435

Gruppenbach, and censorship, ii, 356

Guadognini, writings of, ii, 169

Guerrazzi, writings of, ii, 165

Guettée, Abbé, writings of, ii, 119

Guibord, the burial of, ii, 196 _ff._

Guicciardini, writings of, i, 200, ii, 84, 408

Guise, Duke of, and censorship, ii, 33

Guldenstubbe, L. V., writings of, ii, 189

Gunther, A., writings of, ii, 180

Gustavus Adolphus, ii, 358

Gutenberg, and printing, ii, 272 _ff._

Gutzkow, C., writings of, ii, 430

Guyon, Mme., writings of, ii, 148

H

Haeckel, writings of, ii, 430

Hall, Bishop, on the Index, ii, 7

Hallam, writings of, ii, 162, 408

Hamburg, censorship in, ii, 252

Hannot, Index of, 1714, i, 298; Index of, 1719, i, 319

d’Harcourt, Maréchal, definition of “Jansenist,” i, 365

Hardouin, writings of, ii, 42

Harlay, Index of, 1685, i, 317

Harnack, A., writings of, ii, 445

Havet, writings of, ii, 191

Heart of Jesus, the, festival of, ii, 167

Hebrew, the study of, in France, ii, 291, 335 _ff._

Hebrew printers in Spain, ii, 313

Hebrew writings, destruction of, i, 25; prohibition of, i, 72 _ff._

Hegel on censorship, ii, 276 _ff._

Heidelberg, book-trade of, ii, 356; an early _imprimatur_ in, ii, 348; University of, and Eckart, i, 69

Heine, writings of, ii, 130, 164

Heinrich, Duke of Mecklenburg, ii, 244

Heinze, the law of, ii, 252

Helvetius, writings of, ii, 80, 156

Henriquez, writings of, ii, 45; and the authority of the pope, ii, 99

Henry of Navarre, and Sixtus V, ii, 232; and Gregory XIV, ii, 232

Henry II, censorship edict of, i, 100

Henry III, and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 113; and censorship, i, 103

Henry IV and literature, ii, 334

Henry VIII, censorship under, i, 41, 86 _ff._; ii, 257

Herbert of Cherbury, writings of, ii, 128, 408

Hereford, Nicholas, i, 70

Heresbach and the study of Greek and Hebrew, ii, 336

Heresiarchs, list of, 1549, i, 151; in the Index of Quiroga, i, 240; in the Sistine Index, i, 247

Hermann of Ryswick, burned, i, 81

Hermes, George, writings of, ii, 180

Herrgott, J., execution of, ii, 351

Heymans on censorship, ii, 449

Hichins, William (Tyndale), i, 92

Hieronymites, ii, 36

Hieronymus, Bishop of Ascoli, and Luther, i, 109

Hilgers, on Benedict XIV, ii, 60; on censorship, i, 52, 78 _ff._; ii, 207 _ff._, 428 _ff._; on the Jansenists, ii, 227; on Jesuit censorship, ii, 216 _ff._; on Luther, ii, 245 _ff._; on morality, ii, 462 _ff._; on Protestant censorship, ii, 245 _ff._, 268 _ff._; on the reading of the Scriptures, ii, 33 _ff._

Hincmar, i, 64

Hirscher, J. B., writings of, ii, 179

Hobbes, Thomas, writings of, ii, 85, 128, 253, 408

Hogan, W., and the Index, ii, 194

d’Holbach, writings of, ii, 175

Holland, censorship in, i, 40, ii, 253 _ff._

Hollybushe, John, Bible of, ii, 31

Holstenius and Peiresc, ii, 75

Honorius and the University of Bologna, i, 120

Hoogstraaten, Jacob, and Reuchlin, i, 84 _ff._, 337 _ff._

Hopelcheen, censorship in, ii, 320

Houssaye, writings of, ii, 124

Houtin, Abbé, writings of, ii, 444

Hovius, H., ii, 362

Hübmayer, execution of, ii, 351

Hügel, Baron Friedrich von, on the Papal Commission, ii, 470 _ff._

Hugo, Cardinal, the Bible of, ii, 12 _ff._

Hugo, Victor, writings of, ii, 164, 408

Hulst, Franz van der, permit to, i, 93; appointed inquisitor, i, 94

Humanistic movement, the, ii, 278 _ff._

Humanists, the, ii, 284, 294; and the authority of the Church, ii, 11 _ff._

Hume, David, writings of, ii, 85, 155, 161, 435

Huss, John, i, 70

Hussites, condemned by Julius II, i, 111; writings of the, i, 71, ii, 355

Hutchinson, John, the _Principia of Moses_, i, 315

Hutten, Ulrich v., in the Index, i, 155

Hutton, W. H., i, 326

I

Immaculate Conception, the doctrine of, ii, 141 _ff._, 437; writings on the, ii, 64

Index, the, as a guide for book-buyers, i, 42; as a serial, 1581, i, 220; Congregation of the, institution of the, i, 131

Index of books commended, Bavaria, 1569, i, 217

Index Revision and Reform, ii, 411 _ff._

_Index Librorum Haereticorum_ of the Frankfort Fair, ii, 362

Indexes, the, as guides for publishers, ii, 365 _ff._; papal, the series of, i, 4; schedule of, ii, 480 _ff._

Indulgences, the Congregation of, ii, 138; fraudulent, ii, 136

Infallibility of the pope, the, ii, 414 _ff._

Inglis, Sir Robert, and the condemnation of Galileo, i, 311

Ingolstadt, University of, and censorship, ii, 215

Innocent I and Pelagius, i, 60

Innocent III, i, 65

Innocent IV, issues, 1252, Bull _Ad Extirpanda_, i, 121; and Louis IX, i, 73; and Talmudic writings, i, 73

Innocent VIII, Bull of _Contra Impressores_, i, 108; Bull of 1486, ii, 288; and the University of Cologne, i, 78

Innocent X and the (so called) propositions of Jansen, i, 346 _ff._

Innocent XI, and Alexander, ii, 107; and Bossuet, ii, 104; and Louis XIV, ii, 104; and the doctrine of grace, ii, 3; and the Gallican controversy, ii, 106

Innocent XII, ii, 36; and Arnauld, ii, 451; and indulgences, ii, 138

Innocent XIII and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 364

Inquisition, the, in Central America, ii, 320; in the Middle Ages, i, 117 _ff._; in France, i, 125; in Germany, i, 125; in Italy, i, 125; in Spain, i, 119, 125, ii, 26, 282, 316, 322 _ff._; of Rome, i, 116, 123, 126, ii, 434; of Tarragona, i, 68; originated in Paradise, i, 127; burns Hebrew books, i, 74; and the Cabbala, i, 75; and Galileo and Copernicus, i, 128; and Hermann of Ryswick, i, 81; and Alexander IV, i, 121; and censorship in Venice, ii, 296; and the censorship of the stage, ii, 377 _ff._; and the Copernican doctrine, i, 312 _ff._; and the Freemasons, ii, 132 _ff._; and Gregory IX, i, 120; and the art of printing, i, 121; and Philip the Fair, i, 121; and Settele, i, 314; and Urban IV, i, 121; and the writings of Jansen, i, 345 _ff._

Italian, book-trade and the Inquisition, i, 123; _Giornale Ecclesiastico_, 1785–1798, i, 326; patriotism and censorship, ii, 308; Protestant writings in the Index, ii, 126

Italy, censorship in, i, 29, 36 _ff._; introduction of printing into, ii, 288; publishing in, ii, 273

J

Jacobins, the, and censorship, ii, 223

Jacolliot, writings of, ii, 191

James I (of England), and censorship, i, 266 _ff._, ii, 259 _ff._; writings of, ii, 408; and Paul V, ii, 115; and the oath of allegiance, ii, 116 _ff._; in the Index, i, 292

James, Thomas, _Index Generalis_ of, i, 12, 270, ii, 369 _ff._; and the Index of Quiroga, i, 239; on the editions of the Fathers, i, 278

Jansen, Cornelius, the writings of, i, 345 _ff._, ii, 405; five propositions ascribed to, i, 346 _ff._

Jansenist controversy, the, i, 345 _ff._

Jansenist writings, i, 320 _ff._, ii, 69 _ff._

Jansenists, the, and censorship, ii, 451 _ff._; and the French Revolution, ii, 227; and the Scriptures, ii, 32

Jena, censorship in, ii, 241; Index printed in, 1844, ii, 250

Jenson, the first nobleman among publishers, ii, 292

Jerome of Prague, i, 70

Jesuits, the, writings of, ii, 37 _ff._, 237; in Germany, ii, 43; and censorship, ii, 428 _ff._, 451 _ff._; and censorship in Bavaria, i, 218; and censorship in the Empire, ii, 214, 357 _ff._; and the Chinese and Malabar usages ii, 146; and the doctrine of probability, ii, 151; and the Index of Brasichelli, i, 276 _ff._; and theological morality, i, 374 _ff._

Jewish literature in the Index, ii, 123

Jobez, writings of, ii, 162

John XXI and the Schoolmen, i, 67

John XXII, condemnations by, i, 67 _ff._

John of Jaudun, i, 68

Johnson, Samuel, on Francis Osborne, ii, 125

Jones, Spencer, _England and the Holy See_, ii, 432

Joris, David, condemnation of, ii, 238

Joseph I of Portugal, censorship under, ii, 236 _ff._

Joseph II (of Austria) and the University of Pavia, ii, 174

Josephus, Michael, on the works of heretics, i, 296 _ff._

Julius II, issues Bull _Coenae Domini_, 1511, i, 111; specifies sects classed as heretical, i, 111; and Louis XII, ii, 231

Julius III, brief of, 1551, permitting certain cardinals to read heretical books, i, 215; Bull of 1550, for control of book-trade, i, 124, 215; orders destruction of Hebrew books, i, 25, 74; and censorship, i, 105

Julius, Duke of Brunswick, and censorship, ii, 243

Jurists, writings of, in the Index, ii, 125

Justinian, Emperor, condemns books of Severus, i, 62

Justiniani, the history of Venice of, ii, 295 _ff._

Juvencius on the Jesuits, ii, 147

K

Kant, writings of, ii, 158, 252, 408

Kapp, F., on book-production in Germany, ii, 270 _ff._; on censorship in Germany, ii, 357

Kardec, Allan, writings of, ii, 189

Kempis, Thomas à, the “Imitation” of, ii, 411

Kepler, J., and censorship, ii, 248; and the Inquisition, i, 128 _ff._

Kidder, Bishop, on French editions of the Testament, ii, 17

Kirchof and the German book-trade, i, 196

Koberger, A., and the Bible of Hugo, ii, 12 _ff._; the publications of, ii, 354

Koniasch, Index of, 1760, i, 323

Königgrätz, Index of, 1729, i, 322

Koran, the, in the Index, i, 155

Köstlin on the writings of Luther, i, 343 _ff._

Kotzebue and censorship, ii, 225

Kracow, Index of, 1603, i, 269; Index of, 1617, i, 269

Krantz, ii, 329

Kranz, Albert, _Historia Ecclesiastica_, i, 165

Krause (_Carus-Sterne_), writings of, ii, 430

Kulturkampf, the, ii, 2, 51

L

La Bigne, _Bibliotheca_ of, expurgated by Brasichelli, i, 273; censored, i, 274

Laborde on usury, ii, 152

La Bruyère, writings of, ii, 344

La Châtre, writings of, ii, 163

Lacombe, writings of, ii, 150

Lacordaire, ii, 182 _ff._

La Fontaine, writings of, ii, 170

La Guérronnière, writings of, ii, 201

Lajollais, de, Natalie, writings of, ii, 192

Lalande, writings of, ii, 163

Lamartine, writings of, ii, 164, 408

Lambardi, writings of, ii, 149

La Mennais, Abbé, writings of, ii, 181 _ff._, 408

Lanfrey, writings of, ii, 408

Lang, Andrew, writings of, ii, 408

La Riva, writings of, ii, 198

Laroque, writings of, ii, 191

Lasalle and censorship, ii, 251

Lateran, Council of the, 1215, i, 66; 1516, i, 108

Latin the language of literature, ii, 275

Latin classics, editions of, in the Index, ii, 123

Latinus, i, 134; and the Index of Paul IV, i, 176

Launoy, de, writings of, ii, 107, 408

Laylande on the writings of Galileo, i, 314

Lazzeretti, writings of, ii, 193

Lea, Henry C., on censorship in Spain, ii, 324 _ff._; on the Inquisition in the Middle Ages, i, 117 _ff._; on the Papal Inquisition, i, 122; on the Scriptures in Spain, ii, 26

Lead tablets, chronicles of the, ii, 147 _ff._

Le Bas, writings of, ii, 162

Lee, Edward, and Erasmus, i, 332

Lee, F. G., writings of, ii, 178

Lee, Roger, and Mary Ward, ii, 38

Legate, Bartholomew, burning of, ii, 257

Legrand, writings of, ii, 160

Leibnitz, writings of, ii, 435

Leighton, A., condemnation of, ii, 261

Leipsic, the book-trade of, ii, 350 _ff._; censorship in, ii, 242 _ff._, 351 _ff._

Leo I condemns heretical writings, i, 61

Leo X, Bull of, 1519, i, 109; coronation of, i, 81; issues (1521) Bull _Decet Romanum_, i, 110; issues, 1520, the Bull _Exurge_, i, 110; issues, 1515, Bull _Inter Solicitudines_, i, 82; and Cardinal Wolsey, i, 110; and censorship in Spain, i, 104; and Charles V, contract between, i, 85; and the _Epistolae obscurorum virorum_, i, 85; and Erasmus, i, 331 _ff._; and literature, ii, 276; and Luther and von Hütten, i, 110; and the _Magister_, i, 133; and permits for heretical reading, i, 214; and the Testament of Erasmus, ii, 15

Leo XII, on the use of the Scriptures, ii, 28; on the Bible Societies, ii, 28; _mandatum_ of, ii, 62 _ff._; and censorship, ii, 443; and La Mennais, ii, 181

Leo XIII, Indexes of, ii, 62, 379 _ff._; and Benedict XIV, ii, 60; and censorship, ii, 443; and Father Tyrrell, ii, 467 _ff._; and “Romanus,” ii, 417 _ff._; and Rosmini, ii, 186; and von Hügel, ii, 472

Leopardi, writings of, ii, 161, 305

Lequeux, J. F. M., writings of, ii, 119

Lessing, writings of, ii, 164, 408

Leti, Gregorio, writings of, ii, 122

Leyden, John of, ii, 352

Libellus, F., i, 309

“Liberal Catholics,” the, ii, 118 _ff._, 417 _ff._

License, application for, form of, ii, 482; example of a, ii, 202

Liguori, writings of, ii, 151

Lilburne, condemnation of, ii, 263

Limborch on the Inquisition, ii, 122, 409

Lipsius, writings of, ii, 409, 447

Lisbon, Index of, 1581, i, 235 _ff._; Index of, 1624, i, 290 _ff._

Literary policy of the modern Church, the, ii, 379 _ff._

Literary property, i, 7 _ff._

Liturgy, use of the Roman, ii, 120

Llorente, writings of, ii, 166

Locke, John, writings of, ii, 86, 409

Loisy, Abbé, writings of, ii, 444

Lollards, the, teachings of, ii, 256

London, first printing in, ii, 358; Index of (1877), ii, 266 _ff._

Louis IX, and Hebrew writings, i, 73; and Innocent IV, i, 73

Louis XII, and Julius II, ii, 231; and the early printers, ii, 329 _ff._

Louis XIV, censorship decrees of, i, 317 _ff._; edict of (1685), ii, 336; and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 361 _ff._; and Cardinal Noailles, i, 370 _ff._; and Mme. de Maintenon, ii, 340; and Fénelon, ii, 149 _ff._

Louis XV, and writings against religion, ii, 156; and censorship, ii, 222

Louis XVIII, and the Concordat, ii, 170

Louis, Duke of Würtemberg, and censorship, ii, 240, 243

Louvain, Index of, 1510, i, 140; 1546, i, 26, 141 _ff._, 145; 1550, i, 145; 1554, i, 160

Louvain, University of, and censorship, i, 109; and the doctrine of grace, ii, 3; and Luther, i, 342; and publishing, ii, 359

Luca, Cardinal de, ii, 411

Lucca, Index of, 1545, i, 147

Lully, Raymond, i, 69

Luther, i, 10; the Bible of, ii, 351; characterised by Hilgers, ii, 245 _ff._; and the bishops of Ascoli, i, 109; and Cardinal Cajetanus, i, 109; and censorship, i, 140, 341 _ff._; writings of, burned in Rome, 1521, i, 111; writings of, i, 341 _ff._; ii, 217, 287; in the Index, i; 200, 294; and Erasmus, i, 332 _ff._; and Leo X., i, 110; and Protestant censorship, ii, 244

Lutherans, the, and the Copernican system, i, 315 _ff._

Lutzenburg, Bernard, i, 23; the catalogue of, i, 85

Lyons, censorship in, i, 100; printing in, ii, 337; and heretical literature, ii, 335

M

Mabillon, writings of, ii, 108; and censorship, ii, 344; and the Congregation, ii, 76

Macaulay, T. B., on censorship, ii, 264

Macchi, Cardinal, ii, 381 _ff._

Macchiavelli, in the Index, i, 200; on the religion of Rome, ii, 453

Maciciowski, Index of, 1603, i, 269

Madrid, Index of, 1583, i, 236 _ff._; Index of, 1640, i, 294 _ff._

Maffei on usury, ii, 152

Magdalenus, _Elenchus_ of, 1632, i, 268; supplementary Index of, 1619, i, 268

Magdeburg, book-trade of, ii, 352; a centre of heresy, i, 81; printing in, ii, 272

_Magister Sacri Palatii_, i, 133, 134, ii, 73; prohibitions by, ii, 77

Magnetism, ii, 189

Maintenon, Mme. de, and censorship, ii, 340

_Mainzer Katholik_, the, on censorship, ii, 413, 450 _ff._, 459 _ff._

Maittaire on censorship, ii, 333

Malabar usages, the, in the Index, ii, 146

Malebranche, writings of, ii, 127, 409

Malesherbes and censorship, ii, 222

Malou, bishop, ii, 447

Mandeville, writings of, ii, 264 _ff._, 409

Mangin, writings of, ii, 160

Manicheans, writings of, i, 61

Manning, Archbishop, ii, 178; Cardinal, and Ffoulkes, ii, 174

Manrique, Archbishop of Seville, and censorship, i, 104; and Erasmus, i, 339

Mansion, Colard, ii, 11, 358

Manutius, Paul, printer in Rome, ii, 306; prints writings of Erasmus, i, 333

Marcello and censorship, i, 211

Maria of Agreda, ii, 146

Maria Theresa and censorship, i, 323 _ff._, ii, 218

Mariana, Juan de, writings of, ii, 37, 96; and the Index of Quiroga, i, 239

Marillac and the Royal College, ii, 335 _ff._

Marin, V., Index of, 1707, i, 298

Mariology, ii, 141 _ff._

Marloratus hanged, ii, 333

Marmontel, writings of, ii, 409

Marne, the writings of, ii, 190

Marriage, representation of, on the stage, prohibited in Spain, i, 304

Marsilius of Padua, i, 68

Martin I, decree of, i, 62

Martinez, Alfonso, i, 157

Martinez de Osma, Pedro, writings of, condemned, i, 72

Martinez, Seb., i, 163

Marvell, Andrew, on the Index, ii, 8; writings of, ii, 409

Mary, Queen, of England, marriage of, ii, 368; and censorship, i, 91

Mascarenhan, Inquisitor-General, Index of, i, 290

Matter, J., on Swedenborg, ii, 189

Maurice, F. D., writings of, ii, 171, 409

Maximilian and Reuchlin, i, 338 _ff._

Mayence, capture of, ii, 275; Inquisition of, i, 72; printing in, ii, 276

Maynooth, College of, on the papal authority, ii, 118

_Mazazor_ (_Machsor_), the book, condemned, i, 76

Melanchthon, in the Index, i, 164; writings of, ii, 237; and Protestant censorship, ii, 244 _ff._

Melchers, Archbishop, and the _Rheinische Merkur_, ii, 200

Melchites, Synod of, ii, 173

Mendham, on censorship, ii, 456 _ff._; on expurgations, i, 21; on the literary policy of Rome, i, 17; reprint by, of the Sistine Index, i, 246; and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 115; and the Council of Trent, i, 203 _ff._; and the Index of Brasichelli, i, 277 _ff._

Mengus on exorcising, ii, 135 _ff._

Mennonites, the, and Protestant censorship, ii, 245

Mercassel, Joh., writings of, ii, 187

Mercator, Atlas of, and the Index, i, 252 _ff._

Mercedarians, ii, 36

Merle d’Aubigné, writings of, ii, 409

Mesengui, the Catechism of, ii, 100 _ff._

Methods of Roman censorship, ii, 439 _ff._

Mexico, writings of, in the Index, ii, 198

Meyer, C. F., writings of, ii, 430

Michael of Cesena, i, 68

Michelet, the writings of, ii, 190, 409

Mickiewicz, the writings of, ii, 190

Mignet, writings of, ii, 162

Milan, guild of printers, the, ii, 307 _ff._; Index, lists of, 1624, i, 268; Index of, i, 152; publishing in, ii, 309

Mill, J. S., writings of, ii, 158, 409

Milman on censorship, ii, 257

Milner and the _Taxatio Papalis_, i, 226

Milton, John, the _Areopagitica_ of, i, 54; and censorship, ii, 369; writings of, ii, 262, 365, 409, 435

Mirabeau, writings of, ii, 170

Mirandola, Pico della, theses of, i, 80, ii, 297 _ff._

_Mischna_, the, condemned, i, 72

_Missi Dominici_ of Charlemagne, i, 118

Mivart, St. George, writings of, ii, 409; and Father Tyrrell, ii, 465 _ff._

Molière, writings of, ii, 131, 175, 344

Molina, writings of, ii, 39; and Clement VIII, ii, 69; and the Index, i, 241, 286

Molinists condemned by Sandoval, i, 285 _ff._

Molinos, writings of, ii, 148, 409

Monastic orders and censorship, ii, 35 _ff._

Mons, the Testament of, ii, 31

Montaigne, writings of, ii, 128, 344, 409

Montalembert, writings of, ii, 119

Montanus, A., edits the Polyglot Bible, ii, 19; expurgated by Brasichelli, i, 273; on the authors of expurgated works, i, 232 _ff._; Polyglot Bible of, ii, 361; writings of, ii, 375; and the Index of Paul IV, i, 178; and the Index of 1570, i, 227; and censorship, ii, 95

Montazet, writings of, ii, 304

Montesquieu, writings of, ii, 410

Montreal, the Literary Association of, and the censorship of Rome, ii, 194 _ff._

More, Sir Thomas, and censorship, ii, 258; and the Scriptures, ii, 29; and the work of Caxton, ii, 367

Morgan, Lady, _Italy_, of, ii, 171, 410

Morin, Pierre, i, 134

Moscherosch, writings of, ii, 130

Mosheim, J. L., on the Index, ii, 9

Motto of the Index, i, 22

Moulins, the ordinance of (1566), ii, 339

Mourette, writings of, ii, 172

Moya, Matthaeus de, and the Jesuit causists, i, 374

Müller, Alexander, writings of, ii, 179

Municipal censorship, ii, 221

Munks, writings of, ii, 162

Münster, book-trade of, ii, 352; and the Anabaptists, ii, 352

Muratori, on usury, ii, 154; and Benedict, XIV, ii, 53

Murger, writings of, ii, 410, 435

Murner, the _Germania Nova_ of, ii, 350

Murray, Archbishop, on the Index, ii, 457 _ff._

Muzio, Girolamo, complaint of interference from the Index, i, 215

Musson, Abbé, _Les Histoires_ of, ii, 36

Musurus and censorship, ii, 292

Mutianus, ii, 284

N

_Nachtigall_, the, ii, 213

Nantes, edict of, i, 318, ii, 17, 337, 339

Naples, Index of 1588, i, 241 _ff._

Napoleon and the Concordat, ii, 170; and censorship, ii, 224 _ff._; and Pigault, ii, 176; and Pius VII, ii, 233

Napoleon III, and Pius IX, ii, 233; and the Roman Question, ii, 201

Narbonne, Council of, 1227, i, 118

Navagero, A., censor in Venice, ii, 294

Necker, condemnation of, ii, 357

Nestorians, writings of, i, 60

Netherlands, book-trade of the, ii, 358 _ff._; censorship in the, i, 93; manuscript trade in, ii, 280

Nicaea, second Council of, i, 63

Nicolai, Henry, ii, 259

Nicholas, Henry, writings of, ii, 259

Nicephorus, Patriarch, decree of, i, 63

Ninguarda, issues an Index for Bavaria, 1582, i, 218 _ff._

Noailles, Archbishop, condemned, i, 370; Cardinal, writings of, ii, 62; Cardinal, and the Bull Unigenitus, i, 362 _ff._

Nordlingen and the book-trade, ii, 279

Noris, Cardinal, the history of Pelagianism, by, i, 299, ii, 26; Cardinal, writings of, i, 353

Nuns, revelations by, in the Index, ii, 145 _ff._

Nuremberg, the Bible of, ii, 13; book-trade of, ii, 355; censorship in, ii, 221; Diet of, i, 106; edict of, ii, 212; printing in, ii, 272

O

Ochinus, condemnation of, ii, 238

Odo, Cardinal, and Hebrew writings, i, 73

Oischinger, P. J. N., writings of, ii, 181

Olden-Barneveld, John of, ii, 253

Oliva, the Minorite, i, 68

Olivares and censorship, ii, 323

Ontology, ii, 186

Origen, the writings of, i, 60

Orleans, the Duchess of, and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 365, 371 _ff._

Orsini, Cajetano, i, 122

Orvieto, Bishop of, and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 372

Osborne, Francis, writings of, ii, 124

Osnabrück, the Bishop of, ii, 463

_Osservatore Romano_, the, ii, 444

O’Sullivan, M., on the rights of kings, i, 292; on the Index, ii, 456 _ff._

Oswald, H., on Mariology, ii, 145

Ottiere, writings of, ii, 111

Ottonelli and the censorship of the stage, ii, 377

Ovid in the Index, i, 192

Oxford, _Index Generalis_ of, ii, 369 _ff._

P

Pacca, Cardinal, ii, 182 _ff._

Padua, the University of, and censorship, ii, 295

Paine, Thomas, writings of, ii, 158

Palafox, Bishop, and the Jesuits, i, 355 _ff._

Pallavicini, execution of, i, 130; writings of, ii, 92

Pallavicino, Cardinal, on censorship, i, 20, ii, 476 _ff._; on the Inquisition, i, 127; writings, of, ii, 301

Pannartz, printer, ii, 289

Panzer on the Index of Louvain, i, 140

Papal, authorisations, the authority of, ii, 311; Bulls repudiated in France, ii, 230 _ff._; censorship and the Reformation, i, 108 _ff._; Indexes, the series of, i, 4 _ff._; infallibility, ii, 414 _ff._; prohibitions in the 17th and 18th centuries, ii, 69 _ff._

Papendrecht, Index of, 1735, i, 320 _ff._

Paramo on the Inquisition, i, 127

Paravicino, V., writings of, ii, 126

Paris, François, and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 373

Paris, Index of, 1544, i, 140 _ff._

Parliament, the, of England, and censorship, ii, 263 _ff._; the Long, and censorship, ii, 369

Parliament of Paris, the, and censorship, i, 97 _ff._, ii, 336

Parma, Index of, 1580, i, 234 _ff._

Paruta, ambassador of Venice, ii, 298

Pascal, in the Index of 1664, i, 316 _ff._; the _Lettres Provinciales_ of, i, 280 _ff._, ii, 341; writings of, ii, 410, 414; and Jansen, i, 346

_Pastoral-Blatt_, the, of Münster, on censorship, ii, 450

Pastoral theology, ii, 2 _ff._

Patristic writings, editions of, on the Index, ii, 123

Patrizzi, ii, 178

Pattison, Mark, on the Humanists, ii, 285

Paul, the preaching of, i, 58

Paul, Bishop of Ascalon, and censorship, i, 82

Paul III, adds to Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 113; and Erasmus, i, 331; and the Index of Casa, i, 148; and the Roman Inquisition, i, 122

Paul IV (Caraffa), Index of, i, 3, 14, 85, 168 _ff._; prohibits Talmudic writings, i, 74; and Boccaccio, ii, 309 _ff._; and Erasmus, i, 332 _ff._; and Hebrew writings, i, 25; and the Inquisition, i, 123; and Lully, i, 69

Paul V, and Beccanus, ii, 41; and the doctrine of grace, ii, 39; and Galileo, i, 310; and the Index of Lucca, i, 148; and Mariology, ii, 141; and Venice, ii, 91

Paulsen on the universities, ii, 284

Pavia, theologians of, ii, 174

Paw, Cornelius de, writings of, on the Americans, ii, 157

_Peccatum Philosophicum_, the, ii, 186

Pegna, F., edits Lutzenberg, i, 86

Peignot, on censorship, ii, 226; and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 115

Peiresc and Holstenius, ii, 75

Pelagius, writings of, i, 60

Pelt, Johann, writings of, i, 95

Pentherbeus, or Putherbeus (Puy-Herbaut), Gabriel, writings of, ii, 374, 474

Perez, A., writings of, ii, 323

Periodicals, censorship of, ii, 198 _ff._

Permits for heretical reading, i, 214 _ff._, ii, 203

Peru, the Congress of, and the Index, ii, 197

Petra, Dom, on censorship, ii, 343

Petrarch, writings of, i, 238 _ff._, ii, 281, 308

Péyrat, writings of, ii, 191

Peyrère, la, Isaac, ii, 2

Pfefferkorn and Reuchlin, ii, 44 _ff._

Philip II, censorship under, i, 93, 164, ii, 323; ordinances of, ii, 359, 360; and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 113; and the case of Carranza, i, 221 _ff._; and the index of 1569, i, 226 _ff._

Philip and Mary and censorship, i, 90 _ff._

Philip IV, and censorship, ii, 323

Philip the Fair, edict of (1302), ii, 328; and the Inquisition, i, 121

Philip of Valois, edict of (1334), ii, 328

Philip Augustus, edict of (1200), ii, 328

Philosophical sin, Jesuit doctrine of, ii, 37

Pichler, writings of, ii, 173, 181

Pico della Mirandola, theses of, i, 80

Pigault, Le Brun, writings of, ii, 176

Pisa, the Council of, ii, 329; publishing in, ii, 309

Pistoja, Synod of, ii, 166 _ff._

Pius II (Aeneas Sylvius), ii, 214; condemnations by, i, 71 _ff._; writings of, in Index, i, 167, 336; and Bishop Pecock, i, 70

Pius IV, brief of, 1561, permitting legates to Trent to read heretical books, i, 216; Index of, i, 180 _ff._; issues, 1563, Bull _re_ Inquisition, i, 126; and censorship in France, ii, 334; and the Index of Lucca, i, 148; and the printing-press, ii, 306

Pius V (Ghislieri), i, 5; and Cardinal Comendon, i, 216; and the case of Carranza, i, 223 _ff._; letters of, i, 223; and censorship, i, 220 _ff._; and the Congregation of the Index, i, 131, ii, 96; and indulgences, ii, 138; and the Inquisition, i, 123; and the printing-press, ii, 306; and the book-dealers of Como, ii, 307; and St. Bartholomew, i, 224; and the _Corpus Juris Canonici_, i, 225; and the Scriptures, ii, 20; and the writings of the Jansenists, i, 351 _ff._

Pius VI, general prohibition by, ii, 155; and the French Revolution, ii, 168 _ff._; and the Jesuits, ii, 44; and the Synod of Pistoja, ii, 166; and von Eybel, ii, 414

Pius VII, recalls, 1822, condemnation of Copernican theories, i, 129; and the Carbonari, ii, 132; and the Concordat, ii, 170; and Napoleon, ii, 169, 233; and Settele, i, 314

Pius IX, Indexes of, ii, 62; modifies Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 112; on the use of the classics, ii, 120; regulations of, ii, 74 _ff._; and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 115; and censorship, ii, 65 _ff._, 443; and the Eastern Church, ii, 173; and Gallicanism, ii, 118; and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 142; and the journals of Rome, ii, 206; and the Montreal Association, ii, 195; and Napoleon III, ii, 233; and Victor Emmanuel, ii, 233; and the Roman Question, ii, 201; and Rosmini, ii, 185 _ff._

Pius X, ii, 379

Plantier, Bishop, and censorship, ii, 460

Plantin, appointed proto-typographer, ii, 360; the Polyglot Bible of, ii, 19; publishing undertakings of ii, 359 _ff._, 363, _ff._

Pociej, Joh., writings of, ii, 173

Poggio in the Index, i, 160

Pole, Cardinal, and censorship, i, 90, ii, 7

Political censorship, i, 50

Polliot, Estienne, condemnation of, ii, 338

Porphyry, the books of, i, 59

Porrée, Gilbert de la, i, 65

Portalis and censorship, ii, 226

Port Royal and Jansen, i, 347 _ff._

Possevinus and censorship, ii, 335

Poynder, John, _History of the Jesuits_ by, ii, 41

Poza, J. B., and Benedict XIV, ii, 53; and the Index, i, 292; writings of, ii, 39, 410

Pozzo, Count F. dal, and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 115

Prado, Index of, 1747, i, 298

Prague, Index of, 1749, i, 322

Prayer, forms of, ii, 140 _ff._

Precipiano, Archbishop, ii, 80; Index of, 1695, i, 319; and the Jansenists, i, 357 _ff._

Pressensé, E. de, writings of, ii, 202, 410

Press-laws, in Spain, ii, 233 _ff._; of the French Empire, ii, 224 _ff._

Preston, Thomas, writings of, ii, 116, 300

Priestly, Joseph, writings of, ii, 158

Primatt, Joseph, condemnation of, ii, 263

Printer-publishers in Roman Index, i, 173

Printing, influence of, i, 2; early, in Italy, ii, 288 _ff._; in England, ii, 366; in France, ii, 328 _ff._; introduced into Venice, ii, 289

Probability, the doctrine of, ii, 150 _ff._

Prohibitions of books in Middle Ages, i, 64 _ff._

Propaganda, the Congregation of, ii, 155

Protestant censorship, i, 49 _ff._

_Protestant Guardian_, the, on the expurgatory Indexes, i, 305

Proudhon, writings of, ii, 188, 251, 435

Prynne, condemnation of, ii, 261 _ff._

Przichovsky, Index of, 1767, i, 322 _ff._

Publishers in the Index, i, 157, 168

Publishing in Europe, conditions of, ii, 271 _ff._

Puffendorf, writings of, ii, 410

Puritans, the, and censorship, ii, 258 _ff._

Putherbeus (or Pentherbeus), Gabriel, ii, 374, 474

Pütter on printing and censorship, i, 2

Q

Querini, Cardinal, and the endowment of censorship, ii, 76 _ff._

Quesnel, writings of, ii, 410; and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 360 _ff._; and censorship, i, 357 _ff._

Quietism, writings on, ii, 148

Quinet, writings of, ii, 190, 410

Quiroga, and Erasmus, i, 333; and the Index of 1571, i, 228; Index of, 1583, i, 236 _ff._; Index of, 1584, i, 239 _ff._

R

Rabardeau, ii, 102

Rabelais in Index, i, 101, ii, 343

Racine, writings of, ii, 225, 344

Ranke, writings of, ii, 161, 410

Rass, Bishop, ii, 447

Ratisbon, Diet of, 1541, i, 155

Rauchler, J., on printing, ii, 278

Raynaud, Théophile, on censorship, i, 138, ii, 39, 53; on Reuchlin and Erasmus, ii, 343

_Receuil des Actes du Clergé_, ii, 82 _ff._

Reeve, writings of, ii, 266

Reformation, the, i, 9; an intellectual revolution, i, 43; and classical literature, i, 45 _ff._, ii, 271; and the universities of Germany, i, 53

Reformation, the Catholic, i, 206 _ff._

Regalia Rights, the, ii, 104 _ff._

Regalists, the, of Spain, ii, 98

“Regulars,” the, contests of, with the “Seculars,” ii, 46 _ff._

Renaissance, the, and literary activities, ii, 281

Renan, E., the writings of, ii, 190 _ff._, 410

Renouf, writings of, ii, 202

_Reserva-rechte_, the, ii, 214

Reuchlin, Johannes, attacks upon, i, 83 _ff._; writings of, ii, 217; and Bertram, writings of expurgated by the divines of Douai, i, 233; and censorship, ii, 44 _ff._; and Erasmus, i, 335 _ff._; and Hoogstraaten, i, 337 _ff._

Revolution, the French, of 1789, and censorship, ii, 222 _ff._

_Revue Ecclesiastique, la_, on the Index, ii, 448

Rheims, Synod of, i, 65

_Rheinische Merkur_, the, in the Index, ii, 250

Ricci, Bishop, ii, 166

Riccioli on the infallibility of the pope, ii, 122

Riccius, Index of, 1681, i, 324 _ff._

Richard II and Wyclif, i, 69

Richardson, S., romances of, ii, 131, 410

Richelieu, ii, 102; and censorship, ii, 344

Richet on Church and State, ii, 114

_Rifformatori_, the, and censorship in Venice, ii, 303

Rites, Congregation of, ii, 78 _ff._, 434; and exorcising, ii, 135 _ff._; and writings on the saints, ii, 140; and forms of prayer, ii, 140

Robertson, William, writings of, ii, 161

Rocaberti, Hippolyta, ii, 146

Rodrigues, writings of, ii, 191 _ff._

Roman Indexes, 1670–1800, i, 324 _ff._

Roman Question, the (1859–70), writings on, ii, 201

Roman Revolution of 1848, ii, 184 _ff._

_Roman World_, the, on the Index, ii, 438 _ff._

“Romanus” and _The Tablet_, ii, 417 _ff._

Rome, Index of, 1632, i, 293 _ff._; journals of, in the Index, ii, 200; the literary productions of, ii, 304 _ff._; the artistic productions of, ii, 305; prohibitory edicts of, ii, 273 _ff._

Roscoe, William, writings of, ii, 162, 410

Roselli, Antonio, the _Monarchia_ of, i, 79, ii, 297

Rosmini, A., writings of, ii, 184 _ff._, 410

Rossetti, D. G., writings of, ii, 166

Rousseau, writings of, ii, 81, 155, 157, 170, 175, 229, 410

Ruchrath, Johann, of Overwesel (de Wesalia), i, 72

Rudolph II and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 113

Rules, the ten, of the Index of Trent, i, 182 _ff._

Rupella, Nicholas de, i, 73

S

Sa, Emmanuel, and the decree of 1688, i, 292; and the Index, i, 274, 286

Sabatier, writings of, ii, 410

Saccheri, H. P., ii, 62

Sacchino and Geneva, ii, 335

Sachs, Hans, and censorship, ii, 221, 335

_Sachsenspiegel_, the, and Gregory XI, i, 69

Sacramentists, the, writings of, ii, 242

Saint-Amour, William of, i, 24

St. Louis, edict of (1229), ii, 328

Saint-Simon, writings of, ii, 188, 410

Saints, writings on the, in the Index, ii, 138 _ff._

Salamanca, University of, and censorship, ii, 328

Sales, St. Francis de, and Geneva, ii, 333

Salinas, Martin de, on censorship in Spain, ii, 315 _ff._

Salisbury, Earl of, on Sarpi, ii, 93 _ff._

Sall, Andrew, ii, 202 _ff._

Salviati and the _Decameron_, ii, 310

Salzburg and the book-trade, ii, 279

“Sand, George” (Mme Dudevant), romances of, ii, 410, 435

Sandoval, Index of, 1612, i, 282 _ff._

Sandys, Sir E., on the literary policy of the Church, ii, 453 _ff._; writings of, ii, 126

Sannig, B., writings of, ii, 135

Santiago, Hernando de, and the Index, i, 289

Sarmiento, D., Index of, 1707, i, 297

Sarpi, Paolo, writings of, ii, 301 _ff._, 410; and censorship, i, 37, 265, ii, 296 _ff._; on Widdrington, ii, 117; and the Concordat, i, 280 _ff._; and the contest with Rome, ii, 92 _ff._

_Savii sopra l’Eresia_, the, ii, 295

Savile, Henry, and the oath of allegiance, ii, 117

Savonarola in the Index, i, 198 _ff._

Sawtree, W., condemnation of, ii, 257

Saxony, censorship in, ii, 241

Scaliger, condemned under Gregory XIII, i, 225; writings of, ii, 275, 410

Schauenburg, A. von, Archbishop, i, 106

Scheeben on Mariology, ii, 145

Schell, Hermann, writings of, ii, 445

Scheurl on publishing, ii, 287

Schiller, writings of, ii, 212

Schmitt, Josef, writings of, ii, 174

Scholl, writings of, ii, 191

Schurius, Andrea, ii, 365

Schweinheim, ii, 289

Schwenckfeldians, the, and censorship, ii, 245

Science and the Church, ii, 461

Scioppius, writings of, ii, 37

Scotti, writings of, ii, 37

Scotus, Duns, ii, 428

Scotus, Erigena, i, 66

Scriptures, copies of, destroyed in England under Henry VIII, i, 86; in France, ii, 15 _ff._, 337; in the Index, i, 154, 156, 190, ii, 32; in the Netherlands, ii, 19 _ff._; in Spain, ii, 22 _ff._; in the vernacular, ii, 31, 63; reading of the, i, 24; treatment of, under censorship, ii, 11 _ff._, 475; and Clement VIII, i, 190

Scykowski, Index of, i, 286 _ff._

Seabra on the Index, i, 290

Searle, Father, on censorship, ii, 461 _ff._; on infallibility, ii, 415

Secchi and the Copernican system, i, 316

Secret societies in the Index, ii, 131 _ff._

“Seculars,” the, contests of, with the “Regulars,” ii, 46 _ff._

Segarelli of Parma, i, 67

Segesser on the reform of the Index, ii, 412

Segneri, writings of, ii, 148

Ségur, L. G. de, writings of, ii, 162, 189

Selvaggio and the Index of Trent, i, 181

Semenencho, P., writings of, ii, 173

Sens, Council of, i, 66, 97

Serarius and the Scriptures, i, 191

Serry and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 364

Servetus, M., in the Index, i, 155; trial of, ii, 237; the burning of, ii, 332

Settele and the Copernican system, i, 314

Settembrini, writings of, ii, 161

Sévigné, Mme. de, writings of, ii, 345

Seville, Index of, 1632, i, 293

Seymour, H., writings of, ii, 171

Shahan, Thomas J., on the Congregation of the Index, i, 134 _ff._; on Erasmus, i, 340 _ff._

Sheridan, R. B., and censorship, ii, 266

Sigoni, the history of Bologna of, ii, 311

Siguier, A., the writings of, ii, 190

Simler, Josias, and the Index of Trent, i, 196

Sirleto, correspondence of, with Montanus, Plantin, Valverde, _et al._, i, 209 _ff._; and the Catholic Reformation, i, 207 _ff._; and censorship in Venice, ii, 296

Sismondi, writings of, ii, 162, 410

Sistine Index cancelled by Clement VIII, i, 253 _ff._

Sixtus IV, and censorship, ii, 288; and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 142; and Pedro de Osma, i, 72; and printing, ii, 292; and Segarelli, i, 67

Sixtus V, ii, 306; Bull of, 1587, i, 216; Index of, 1590, i, 243 _ff._; issues, 1587, Bull _Immensa_, i, 133; and Baronius, ii, 311; and Boccaccio, ii, 310; and the Congregation of the Index, i, 131, 248 _ff._; and Elizabeth, ii, 115; and Henry of Navarre, ii, 232

Sixtus of Siena destroys 12,000 Hebrew volumes, i, 74

Sleumer, A., the _Index Romanus_ of, ii, 463

Slevin, Dr., on the Index, ii, 458; and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 115

Smith, Adam, the _Wealth of Nations_ of, on the Spanish Index, i, 303

Smith, Dr. Richard, and the Jesuits, ii, 46 _ff._

Soanen and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 364

Socialism and the Index, ii, 188 _ff._

Socinians, the, writings of, ii, 245, 253

Solier, writings of, ii, 37

Sorbon, Robert de, ii, 283

Sorbonne, College of the, ii, 283

Sorbonne, the, on the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 370; and Bishop Monluc, i, 221; and censorship, i, 96 _ff._; divines of the, on the oath of allegiance, ii, 118; Index of, in 1544, i, 100, 140 _ff._; and the early printers, ii, 330 _ff._; and the Gallican Church, ii, 103; and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 142; and Luther, i, 110

Sotomayor, Index of, i, 294 _ff._

Soulié, writings of, ii, 435

Soury, Jules, writings of, ii, 191

South, Dr., and the Copernican doctrine, i, 315

South America, writings of, in the Index, ii, 197 _ff._

Spain, censorship in, i, 16, 27 _ff._, 104 _ff._, ii, 282; press-laws in, ii, 233 _ff._; printing in, ii, 313 _ff._; and the Index of Trent, i, 194; and the Papacy, ii, 94 _ff._; and the papal authority, ii, 84

Spalatro, Archbishop of, i, 130, ii, 301

Spanish Indexes, 1790–1844, i, 301 _ff._

Speyer, the Bishop of, and Reuchlin, i, 84; the Diet of, i, 107

Spinoza, writings of, ii, 127, 253, 410

Spiritualism, ii, 189

Staël, Mme. de, and censorship, ii, 225

Star-Chamber, the, and censorship, ii, 259, 260 _ff._

State, censorship of the, ii, 205 _ff._

Stationers’ Company, the, ii, 368; and censorship, i, 92

Stendhal, romances of, ii, 410

Stephanus, H. (Estienne), i, 296; and censorship, ii, 238

Stephanus, R. (Estienne), editions of Scriptures of, i, 102; and the Index, i, 228 _ff._; writings of, ii, 411

Stephen III and Autpert, i, 63

Stephen, Leslie, on censorship, ii, 265

Sterne, L., romances of, ii, 411

Sternhold and Hopkins, version of the Psalms of, i, 306

Stowe, Harriet B., writings of, ii, 165

Strasburg, printing in, ii, 272; and censorship, ii, 350

Strauss, _Das Leben Jesu_ of, ii, 171, 411

Stroud, writings of, ii, 171, 411

Stunica and the Inquisition, i, 128 _ff._

Suarez, writings of, ii, 45 _ff._

Subiaco, printing in, ii, 289

Sue, E., romances of, ii, 164, 411, 435

Sully and Casaubon, ii, 334

Sweden, censorship in, ii, 255 _ff._

Swedenborg, writings of, ii, 189, 411

Swift, writings of, ii, 131

Switzerland, censorship in, ii, 237 _ff._

Sylvius, Aeneas (Pius II), condemns his own writings, i, 71; writings of, in Index, i, 167, ii, 214

Synod, of Cologne, i, 106; of Naples (1619) and the Scriptures, ii, 33; of Paris, i, 66; of Sens, i, 66

Szyzkowski, Index of, 1617, i, 269

T

_Tablet_, the, and “Romanus,” ii, 417 _ff._

Tacitus, history of, condemned by Leo X, i, 111

Taine, H. A., writings of, ii, 160, 411

_Talmud_, the, editions of, ii, 291; ordered burned by Gregory IX, i, 72; prohibition of the, i, 25

Talmudic books and the Sistine Index, i, 262

Talon, Omer, and the authority of the pope, ii, 83

Tamburini, writings of, ii, 175

_Targum_, the; editions of, ii, 291

Tasso, writings of, ii, 212

_Taxae_, the, of the Church of Rome, i, 226

_Taxatio Papalis_, i, 226

Tempier, Bishop Stephen, i, 66

Ten, the Council of, and censorship, ii, 294

Tennemann, writings of, ii, 158

Testament, Greek, edition by Erasmus, i, 166; the New, in the Index, ii, 411

Thacher, execution of, ii, 258

Theatre, in France, censorship of the, ii, 378; in Italy, censorship of the, ii, 376 _ff._; in Spain, censorship of the, ii, 377

Theodosius, Emperor, and the Nestorians, i, 60

Theological controversies, in France, 1654–1700, ii, 1 _ff._; in the Netherlands, 1654–1690, ii, 2 _ff._

Theresa, Saint, i, 166, ii, 179

Thiers, A., on censorship, ii, 464

Thions, C., writings of, ii, 119

Thirty Years’ War, influence of, on the book-trade, ii, 349, 364; and censorship, ii, 212; and the freedom of the press, ii, 358; and its influence on literature, i, 48

Thomai, historian of Ravenna, i, 212 _ff._

Thou, de, writings of, i, 286, ii, 124

Ticknor, George, on bookselling in Spain, ii, 316 _ff._; on the Inquisition in Spain, ii, 327 _ff._

Tillemont, writings of, ii, 107

Tillotson, J., sermons of, ii, 411

Tilly and Magdeburg, ii, 352

Toland, John, writings of, ii, 264

Toledo, Index of, 1584, i, 239 _ff._

Tolstoy, Dimitri, writings of, ii, 173

Tonstal, Bishop of London, and censorship, i, 86, ii, 258 _ff._

Torquemada, Cardinal, i, 70, 122; burns 7000 volumes, i, 242; and censorship, ii, 314

Torti, writings of, ii, 194

Toulouse, Council of, 1229, i, 119

Tournai, Synod of, ii, 362

Traditionalism, ii, 186

Trautmannsdorf, writings of, ii, 175

Trent, the Council of, i, 5, 180 _ff._, ii, 78

Trent, the Index of, i, 5; printed in Liège, ii, 362; and Hebrew writings, i, 75

Triphenius, Abbé, writings of, ii, 129

Trutfetter, Canon, and censorship, i, 82

Tübingen, book-trade of, ii, 356; University of, ii, 243

Turrecremata, J., and the early printers, ii, 288

Tyler, Wat, insurrection of, ii, 256

Tyndale, Matthew, writings of, ii, 265

Tyndale, William, i, 92; the Bible of, ii, 29 _ff._

Typesetters, censorship regulations for, ii, 66

Tyrrell, George, Father, on censorship, ii, 465 _ff._

U

Ulm and the book-trade, ii, 279

_Unigenitus_, the Bull, i, 360 _ff._

Universities, Continental, utterances of, on the English oath of allegiance, ii, 118; and the book-trade, ii, 282 _ff._

University, of Berlin, the, censorship in, ii, 251; of Bologna, and jurisprudence, ii, 286; of Cologne, and censorship, ii, 288; of Erfurt, and censorship, ii, 349; of Louvain, and publishing, ii, 359; of Padua, and medicine, ii, 286; of Paris, and censorship, ii, 328 _ff._, and printing, ii, 318, and theology, ii, 286; of Vienna, and literature, ii, 286

Upsala, Index of, ii, 255 _ff._

Urban IV, appoints Inquisitor-General, i, 122; and the Inquisition, i, 121

Urban V issues Bull _Coenae Domini_, 1364, i, 111

Urban VIII, Index of, i, 293; and the astrologists, ii, 129; and censorship in Spain, ii, 98; and della Valle, ii, 125; and the doctrine of Grace, ii, 39; and forms of prayer, ii, 140 _ff._; and Galileo, i, 311; and Jansenist writings, i, 346, ii, 69 _ff._; and John Barnes, i, 130; and writings on the saints, ii, 139

Usher, Archbishop, on the Index, ii, 7

Usury, writings on, in the Index, ii, 152 _ff._

Utrecht, the church of, i, 359 _ff._; first printing in, ii, 358

V

Valdés, Index of, 1551, i, 146, 153; Index of, 1554, i, 156; Index of, 1559, i, 146, 161; and Erasmus, i, 339; and censorship, ii, 95; and the Index of Paul IV, i, 179; and the Scriptures, ii, 25

Valentia, Index of, 1551, i, 153

Valla, L., in the Index, i, 160; the New Testament of, ii, 14

Valladolid, Index of, 1554, i, 156; Index of, 1559, i, 161

Valle, della, Pietro, writings of, ii, 125

Valverde and Sirleto, i, 209 _ff._; on the ignorance of the censors, i, 210

Van Dyke, Paul, cited, i, 202

Van Espen on censorship, i, 138

Vanini, writings of, ii, 128

Varon, history of Sixena, ii, 322

Vatable, the Bible of, ii, 25

Vaughan, Archbishop, and Aquinas, i, 67

Vechietti, writings of, i, 130

Vega, Lope de, writings of, ii, 377

Venice, censorship in, ii, 281, 293 _ff._; Index of, 1549, i, 148; Index of, 1543, i, 140; journals of, in the Index, ii, 200; publishing in, ii, 274 _ff._, 289, 297; and the Papacy, ii, 90 _ff._; Senate of, and Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 113

Vercelli, Synod of, i, 65

Vergerio, Peter Paul, in the Index, i, 148, 149, 150, 199; works of, i, 170 _ff._; and Paul IV, i, 169

Vergilius, Polydorus, on the Index, i, 274 _ff._

Vermigli, the, writings of, ii, 242

Vernant, Jacques, writings of, ii, 47 _ff._

Verona, inquisitors of, in 1228, i, 118

Verus, Gratianus, ii, 474

Viardot, writings of, ii, 163

Victor Emmanuel and Pius IX, ii, 233

Vidaurre, writings of, ii, 197

Vienna, book-trade of, ii, 356; censorship in, ii, 356; siege of, ii, 213; University of, and censorship, ii, 218 _ff._

Vigil, writings of, ii, 197

Villanueva and the Scriptures in Spain, ii, 26

Villers on censorship, ii, 455 _ff._

Viet on censorship, ii, 339 _ff._

Volney, J. F., writings of, ii, 176, 411

Voltaire, writings of, ii, 81, 155, 170, 175, 411; and censorship, ii, 229; and Frederick the Great, ii, 251

Vondel, writings of, ii, 212, 253

W

Wagener, Hermann, on censorship, ii, 211

Waldenses, the, and the Scriptures, ii, 22

Waldie, writings of, ii, 171

Ward, Mary, and the _Jesuitissae_, ii, 38 _ff._

Wareham, Archbishop of Canterbury, and censorship, i, 86

Weigelians, the, and censorship, ii, 245

Weimar, censorship in, ii, 241

Welschinger on censorship, ii, 224

Wessenberg, writings of, ii, 178

Westminister, printing in, ii, 366

Whately, Archbishop, the _Logic_ of, ii, 158, 171, 411

White, Andrew D., and the condemnation of Galileo, i, 313 _ff._

White, Thos., writings of, ii, 411

Whitgift, Archbishop of Canterbury, and censorship, i, 92

“Widdrington, Roger,” writings of, ii, 116, 300

Wightman, Edward, burning of, ii, 257

Wilkes, John, writings of, ii, 266

Wilkins, J., the _New World_ of, ii, 411

William V, Duke of Bavaria, and censorship, i, 218 _ff._

William of Occam, i, 68

Wittenberg, reformers of, i, 12; the book-trade of, ii, 350; University of, ii, 242

Wohlrab, Nicholas, ii, 242

Wolff, C., and censorship, ii, 249

Wolsey, Cardinal, and censorship, i, 86, ii, 257; and Luther, i, 110 _ff._, 342 _ff._

Woolston, Thomas, condemnation of, ii, 265

Worms, edict of, ii, 212

Wotton, Sir Henry, on Sarpi, ii, 93

Wyclif, the Bible of, ii, 29, 70, 256, 367

Wyclifites condemned by Julius II, i, 111

X

Ximenes, Inquisitor-General, i, 122; the Polyglot Old Testament of, ii, 19; and censorship, ii, 314; and printing, ii, 313; and the Scriptures, ii, 24

Y

Yucatan, censorship in, ii, 320

Z

Zamora, writings of, ii, 143

Zell, M., on the writings of Luther, ii, 287 _ff._

Zola, romances of, ii, 169, 411, 435

Zürich, censorship in, ii, 237; the book-trade of, ii, 354; early printers of, ii, 12

Zwicher, G., writings of, ii, 411

Zwinger, Theodore, and the Index, i, 288

Zwingli, writings of, ii, 237; and censorship, ii, 354

Zwinglians, the, and censorship, ii, 244

FOOTNOTES:

[1] III, 350.

[2] _Procès_, ii, 10.

[3] Drummond, i, 412.

[4] Reusch, i, 43.

[5] Greswell, i, 191.

[6] Mendham, 183.

[7] Mendham, 146.

[8] _Constitutt. Apostt._, Lib. I, c. vii.

[9] Lea, _Religious History of Spain_, 17.

[10] Lea, 19.

[11] _Ibid._, 19.

[12] _Ibid._, 19.

[13] Lea, 45.

[14] 134.

[15] _Comentarios, Prologo al Lector._

[16] _Haereses_, Lib. I, c. xiii.

[17] Lea, 54.

[18] MS. of David Fergusson, cited by Lea, 87.

[19] Villanueva, 29.

[20] Equizabal, 162, cited by Lea, 179.

[21] _Bible in Spain_, c. xix.

[22] Lea, 128.

[23] Printed in a volume of _Pastoral Instructions_ issued by Richard Coyne in Dublin, 1824, cited by Mendham, 353.

[24] Wilkins, iii, 317.

[25] Blunt, _Reformation of the Ch. of Eng._, i, 505.

[26] Reusch, ii, 260 ff.

[27] Reusch, ii, 294.

[28] Mendham, 184.

[29] Cited by Mendham, 243.

[30] Hilgers, 138.

[31] Epp., ed. Boissonade, 1817, 252.

[32] 2d edtn., Paris, 1764, 186.

[33] Reusch, ii, 20.

[34] _Oeuvres_, xiii, 409.

[35] _Oeuvres_, 37, 75.

[36] Reusch, i, 467.

[37] Robertson, 118.

[38] Llorente, i, 492. Ticknor, ii, 96.

[39] Lea, 102.

[40] Lea, 125.

[41] _Ibid._ 130.

[42] Dejob, 342.

[43] _Dal Pozzo, Catholicism in Austria_, 182.

[44] _The Decline and Fall of the Roman Catholic Religion in England_, London, 1760, 275.

[45] _Commentary on the Roman Pontificate_, i, 178.

[46] Mendham, 217.

[47] II, 598.

[48] _Acta SS._, i, 290, v, 369.

[49] _Flag._, 86.

[50] _Epp._, ed. Albericius, 3, 125.

[51] _Epp. ad. Tyrrh._, 70.

[52] Scheeben, _Dogm._, iii, 281.

[53] _Ibid._ iii, 516.

[54] S. 14 sec. Poen., c.

[55] Reusch iii., 1201.

[56] Cited by Mendham, 138.

[57] Sleumer, 39.

[58] Kapp, 548.

[59] Kapp, 551.

[60] Hilgers, 192.

[61] Hilgers, 205.

[62] See also Appendix to the report from the Select Committee concerning the laws in foreign States respecting Roman Catholic subjects, 1816, cited by Mendham, 247.

[63] R., ii, 908.

[64] Welschinger, 232.

[65] Hilgers, 261.

[66] Welschinger, 307.

[67] Peignot, xxii.

[68] Hilgers, 16, 17

[69] Peignot.

[70] Lea, 142.

[71] Stähelin, _Calvin_, ii, 316.

[72] Hilgers, 232.

[73] Heppe, _Beza_, 196.

[74] Reusch, i, 422.

[75] Schmidt, P., _Vermigli_, 292.

[76] _Archiv des Deutsch. Buchh._, i, 22, 52.

[77] Hilgers, 287.

[78] Hilgers, 289.

[79] Cited by Hilgers, 290.

[80] _Ibid._, 297.

[81] Hilgers, 17 _ff._

[82] Hilgers, 93.

[83] Hilgers, 94.

[84] Villers, 290 _seq._

[85] Macaulay’s _England_, ix, 286.

[86] Stephen, _Free Thinking and Plain Speaking_, 279.

[87] Hilgers, 192.

[88] Kapp, _Gesch._, 231.

[89] Kapp, 62.

[90] De Sanctis, _Storia della letteratura italiana_, ii, Chap. 13.

[91] Paulsen, 41.

[92] Casaubon, 453.

[93] _Gesch. der Präger Universität_, viii, 8.

[94] _Gesch. der Präger Universität_, viii, 8.

[95] Kapp. 417.

[96] Brown, 63.

[97] Brown, 65.

[98] Dejob, 336.

[99] Dejob, 335.

[100] Fuenmayer, _Vida de Pio V_, 89.

[101] Gabutius, _De Reb. et Gest. Pii V_, Rome, 1605, 12.

[102] Dejob, 57.

[103] Dejob, 339.

[104] Gebhart, _Introduction à l’histoire du sentiment religieux en Italie_, etc., p. 2.

[105] Pütter, 23.

[106] Lea, 21.

[107] Gomez, Lib. ii, fol. 30, b.

[108] Dejob, 339.

[109] Lea, 22.

[110] _Nueva Recop._, Lib. i, tit. vii.

[111] Llorente, i, 457.

[112] Böhmer, _op. cit._, ii, 78.

[113] Lea, 61.

[114] _Ibid._, 62.

[115] Lea, 70.

[116] _Ibid._, 73.

[117] Lea, 81.

[118] Lea, 83.

[119] Lea, 86.

[120] Ticknor, i, 504.

[121] Ticknor, ii, 49.

[122] _Ibid._, ii, 96.

[123] Ticknor, ii, 73.

[124] Ticknor, ii, 431 (note).

[125] Renouard, i, 25.

[126] Greswell, i, 172.

[127] Pattison, 182.

[128] Frith, _Life of Bruno_, 71.

[129] _Letters from the Nuncio of Pius IV at Paris_, i, iii.

[130] _Hist. Jesuit._, vi, 44.

[131] Greswell, i, 219.

[132] _De la Presse au Seizième Siècle._

[133] Dejob, p. 89.

[134] Dejob, 99.

[135] Dom Petra, cited by Dejob, 91.

[136] Cited by Dejob, 92.

[137] Raynaud’s works, Cracow, 1669, xx, 267.

[138] Dejob, 343.

[139] Dejob, 90.

[140] _Ibid._ 347.

[141] Dejob, 348.

[142] Dejob, 343.

[143] Beckman, _History of Inventions_, i, 89.

[144] Beckmann, _History of Inventions_, i, 99.

[145] Kapp, 125.

[146] Kapp, 126.

[147] Gachard, _Corr. de Philippe II_, ii, 9, 565.

[148] Putnam, _Books and Their Makers_, ii, 255.

[149] Epp., iii, 19.

[150] Knight, _The Old Printer_, 113.

[151] The _Evangelium Romanum_ was a Protestant satire on indulgences, printed in Leipsic, without the name of the author, in 1600. The book was as a joke ascribed to Jacques Davy, Bishop of Evreaux. Davy was better known under the name of Du Perron. He was a convert from Protestantism and was the Bishop selected to bring King Henry IV into the Catholic fold. The _Evangelium Romanum_ was reprinted more than once and appears to have secured a wide circulation. Curiously enough, it did not find place upon the Index (Reusch, ii, 213).

[152] See an edict of the Inquisition dated 1611, cited by Dejob p. 216.

[153] Ottonelli, _Memoriali_, etc., cited by Dejob, 218.

[154] Ticknor, vol. ii, Appendix.

[155] Migne, _Nouvelle Encyclop. Théologique_, vol. 43.

[156] This detail is deserving of attention because the Index of Leo is the first which makes any attempt at bibliographical consistency or accuracy.

[157] These titles are transcribed in the precise form in which they are printed in the Leonine schedule.

[158] The author, in a letter to the _Athenaeum_ (Feby. 25, 1905), states that his book is concerned solely with savage and classical beliefs, and that he had been unable to secure a reply to his inquiry (submitted through one of the English Catholic bishops) as to the grounds for the condemnation.

[159] Reusch, ii, 26.

[160] Martin, _Omnium conc. Vat. documentorum, collectio_, 159, 179.

[161] Friedrich, _Vat. Koncil._, ii, 288, 289.

[162] i, 293.

[163] i, 757.

[164] Searle, 36, ff.

[165] Hilgers, 70–73.

[166] Cited by Hilgers, 74.

[167] Hilgers, 75.

[168] Hilgers, 141.

[169] Hilgers, 170.

[170] 4, 1, 446.

[171] G. Daniel, writing to Serry in 1724, _Oeuvres_, ii, 365.

[172] Cited by Hilgers, 348.

[173] Cited by Mendham, 9.

[174] Sandys, 127–132.

[175] Villers, 290 _seq._

[176] Mendham, 270.

[177] Letter to C. Blandell, prefixed to the _Vindication_, lxxxiv, cited by Mendham, 14.

[178] Mendham, x.

[179] Mendham, x.

[180] _Remains_ of Bishop Barlow, 1693, 70, 71.

[181] II, 710.

[182] _Rev. des Sc. eccl._, 1866, iii, 374.

[183] Searle, 281–297.

[184] Hilgers, 378.

[185] _Index Romanus_, 7.

[186] _Ibid._, 9.

[187] George Tyrrell. _A Much Abused Letter_, pp. 18, 21.

[188] _Ibid._, 39.

[189] _Ibid._, 41.

[190] George Tyrrell. _A Much Abused Letter_, p. 42.

[191] _Ibid._, 44.

[192] _Ibid._, 48.

[193] George Tyrrell. _A Much Abused Letter_, p. 51.

[194] _Ibid._, 59.

[195] _Ibid._, 67.

[196] _Ibid._, 87.

[197] Briggs and Hügel, _The Papal Commission and the Pentateuch_, p. 18.

[198] _The Papal Commission and the Pentateuch._

[199] _Ibid._, 54.

[200] _Ibid._, 59.

[201] _The Papal Commission and the Pentateuch._

[202] ii, 599.

[203] Theotimus, 238.

[204] Dejob, 351.

Transcriber’s Notes:

1. Obvious printers’, punctuation and spelling errors have been corrected silently.

2. Some hyphenated and non-hyphenated versions of the same words have been retained as in the original.

3. Italics are shown as _xxx_.

4. Bold print is shown as =xxx=.

5. Superscripts are represented using the caret character, e.g. D^r. or X^{xx}.