Part 4
WORKING WOMAN. It's a pore sort of 'ousekeeper that leaves 'er doorstep till Sunday afternoon. Maybe that's when you would do _your_ doorstep. I do mine in the mornin' before you men are awake.
OLD NEWSVENDOR. It's true, wot she says!--every word.
WORKING WOMAN. You say we women 'ave got no business servin' on boards and thinkin' about politics. Wot's _politics_?
(_A derisive roar._)
It's just 'ousekeepin' on a big scyle. 'Oo among you workin' men 'as the most comfortable 'omes? Those of you that gives yer wives yer wyges.
(_Loud laughter and jeers._)
{ That's it! VOICES. { Wantin' our money. { Lord 'Igh 'Ousekeeper of England.
WORKING WOMAN. If it wus only to use fur _our_ comfort, d'ye think many o' you workin' men would be found turnin' over their wyges to their wives? No! Wot's the reason thousands do--and the best and the soberest? Because the workin' man knows that wot's a pound to _'im_ is twenty shillin's to 'is wife. And she'll myke every penny in every one o' them shillin's _tell_. She gets more fur _'im_ out of 'is wyges than wot 'e can! Some o' you know wot the 'omes is like w'ere the men don't let the women manage. Well, the Poor Laws and the 'ole Government is just in the syme muddle because the men 'ave tried to do the national 'ousekeepin' without the women.
(_Roars._)
But, like I told you before, it's a libel to say it's only the well-off women wot's wantin' the vote. Wot about the 96,000 textile workers? Wot about the Yorkshire tailoresses? I can tell you wot plenty o' the poor women think about it. I'm one of them, and I can tell you we see there's reforms needed. _We ought to 'ave the vote_ (_jeers_), and we know 'ow to appreciate the other women 'oo go to prison fur tryin' to get it fur us!
(_With a little final bob of emphasis and a glance over shoulder at the old woman and the young one behind her, she seems about to retire, but pauses as the murmur in the crowd grows into distinct phrases._ "They get their 'air cut free." "Naow they don't, that's only us!" "Silly Suffragettes!" "Stop at 'ome!" "'Inderin' policemen--mykin' rows in the streets!")
VOICE (_louder than the others_). They sees yer ain't fit t'ave----
OTHER VOICES. "Ha, ha!" "Shut up!" "Keep quiet, cawn't yer?" (_General uproar._)
CHAIRMAN. You evidently don't know what had to be done by _men_ before the extension of the Suffrage in '67. If it hadn't been for demonstrations of violence----
(_His voice is drowned._)
WORKING WOMAN (_coming forward again, her shrill note rising clear_). You s'y woman's plyce is 'ome! Don't you know there's a third of the women o' this country can't afford the luxury of stayin' in their 'omes? They _got_ to go out and 'elp make money to p'y the rent and keep the 'ome from bein' sold up. Then there's all the women that 'aven't got even miseerable 'omes. They 'aven't got any 'omes _at all_.
NOISY YOUNG MAN. You said _you_ got one. W'y don't you stop in it?
WORKING WOMAN. Yes, that's like a man. If one o' you is all right, he thinks the rest don't matter. We women----
NOISY YOUNG MAN. The lydies! God bless 'em!
(_Voices drown her and the_ CHAIRMAN.)
OLD NEWSVENDOR (_to_ NOISY YOUNG MAN). Oh, take that extra 'alf pint 'ome and _sleep it off_!
WORKING WOMAN. P'r'aps _your_ 'omes are all right. P'r'aps you aren't livin', old and young, married and single, in one room. I come from a plyce where many fam'lies 'ave to live like that if they're to go on livin' _at all_. If you don't believe me, come and let me show you! (_She spreads out her lean arms._) Come with me to Canning Town!--come with me to Bromley--come to Poplar and to Bow! No. You won't even _think_ about the overworked women and the underfed children and the 'ovels they live in. And you want that we shouldn't think neither----
A VAGRANT. We'll do the thinkin'. You go 'ome and nuss the byby.
WORKING WOMAN. I do nurse my byby! I've nursed seven. What 'ave you done for yours? P'r'aps your children never goes 'ungry, and maybe you're satisfied--though I must say I wouldn't a' thought it from the _look_ o' you.
VOICE. Oh, I s'y!
WORKING WOMAN. But we women are not satisfied. We don't only want better things for our own children. We want better things for all. _Every_ child is our child. We know in our 'earts we oughtn't to rest till we've mothered 'em every one.
VOICE. "Women"--"children"--wot about the _men_? Are _they_ all 'appy?
(_Derisive laughter and_ "No! no!" "Not precisely." "'Appy? Lord!")
WORKING WOMAN. No, there's lots o' you men I'm sorry for (_Shrill Voice_: "Thanks awfully!"), an' we'll 'elp you if you let us.
VOICE. 'Elp us? You tyke the bread out of our mouths. You women are black-leggin' the men!
WORKING WOMAN. _W'y_ does any woman tyke less wyges than a man for the same work? Only because we can't get anything better. That's part the reason w'y we're yere to-d'y. Do you reely think we tyke them there low wyges because we got a _lykin'_ for low wyges? No. We're just like you. We want as much as ever we can get. ("'Ear! 'Ear!" _and laughter_.) We got a gryte deal to do with our wyges, we women has. We got the children to think about. And w'en we get our rights, a woman's flesh and blood won't be so much cheaper than a man's that employers can get rich on keepin' you out o' work, and sweatin' us. If you men only could see it, we got the _syme_ cause, and if you 'elped us you'd be 'elpin yerselves.
VOICES. "Rot!" "Drivel."
OLD NEWSVENDOR. True as gospel!
(_She retires against the banner with the others. There is some applause._)
A MAN (_patronisingly_). Well, now, that wusn't so bad--fur a woman.
ANOTHER. N-naw. _Not fur a woman._
CHAIRMAN (_speaking through this last_). Miss Ernestine Blunt will now address you.
(_Applause, chiefly ironic, laughter, a general moving closer and knitting up of attention._ ERNESTINE BLUNT _is about twenty-four, but looks younger. She is very downright, not to say pugnacious--the something amusing and attractive about her is there, as it were, against her will, and the more fetching for that. She has no conventional gestures, and none of any sort at first. As she warms to her work she uses her slim hands to enforce her emphasis, but as though unconsciously. Her manner of speech is less monotonous than that of the average woman-speaker, but she, too, has a fashion of leaning all her weight on the end of the sentence. She brings out the final word or two with an effort of underscoring, and makes a forward motion of the slim body as if the better to drive the last nail in. She evidently means to be immensely practical--the kind who is pleased to think she hasn't a grain of sentimentality in her composition, and whose feeling, when it does all but master her, communicates itself magnetically to others._ )
MISS ERNESTINE BLUNT. Perhaps I'd better begin by explaining a little about our "tactics."
(_Cries of_ "Tactics! We know!" "Mykin' trouble!" "Public scandal!")
To make you understand what we've done, I must remind you of what others have done. Perhaps you don't know that women first petitioned Parliament for the Franchise as long ago as 1866.
VOICE. How do _you_ know?
(_She pauses a moment, taken off her guard by the suddenness of the attack._)
VOICE. You wasn't there!
VOICE. That was the trouble. Haw! haw!
MISS E. B. And the petition was presented----
VOICE. Give 'er a 'earin' now she 'as got out of 'er crydle.
MISS E. B.--presented to the House of Commons by that great Liberal, John Stuart Mill. (_Voice_: "Mill? Who is he when he's at home?") Bills or Resolutions have been before the House on and off for the last thirty-six years. That, roughly, is our history. We found ourselves, towards the close of the year 1905, with no assurance that if we went on in the same way any girl born into the world in this generation would live to exercise the rights of citizenship, though she lived to be a hundred. So we said all this has been in vain. We must try some other way. How did the working man get the Suffrage, we asked ourselves? Well, we turned up the records, and we _saw_----
VOICES. "Not by scratching people's faces!" ... "Disraeli give it 'em!" "Dizzy? Get out!" "Cahnty Cahncil scholarships!" "Oh, Lord, this education!" "Chartist riots, she's thinkin' of!"
(_Noise in the crowd._)
MISS E. B. But we don't _want_ to follow such a violent example. We would much rather _not_--but if that's the only way we can make the country see we're in earnest, we are prepared to show them.
VOICE. An' they'll show you!--Give you another month 'ard.
MISS E. B. Don't think that going to prison has any fears for us. We'd go _for life_ if by doing that we could get freedom for the rest of the women.
VOICES. "Hear, hear!" "Rot!" "W'y don't the men 'elp ye to get your rights?"
MISS E. B. Here's some one asking why the men don't help. It's partly they don't understand yet--they _will_ before we've done! (_Laughter._)
## Partly they don't understand yet what's at stake----
RESPECTABLE OLD MAN (_chuckling_). Lord, they're a 'educatin' of us!
VOICE. Wot next?
MISS E. B.--and partly that the bravest man is afraid of ridicule. Oh, yes; we've heard a great deal all our lives about the timidity and the sensitiveness of women. And it's true. We _are_ sensitive. But I tell you, ridicule crumples a man up. It steels a woman. We've come to know the value of ridicule. We've educated ourselves so that we welcome ridicule. We owe our sincerest thanks to the comic writers. The cartoonist is our unconscious friend. Who cartoons people who are of no importance? What advertisement is so sure of being remembered?
POETIC YOUNG MAN. I admit that.
MISS E. B. If we didn't know it by any other sign, the comic papers would tell us _we've arrived_! But our greatest debt of gratitude we owe, to the man who called us female hooligans.
(_The crowd bursts into laughter._)
We aren't hooligans, but we hope the fact will be overlooked. If everybody said we were nice, well-behaved women, who'd come to hear us? _Not the men._
(_Roars._)
Men tell us it isn't womanly for us to care about politics. How do they know what's womanly? It's for women to decide that. Let the men attend to being manly. It will take them all their time.
VOICE. Are we down-'earted? Oh no!
MISS E. B. And they say it would be dreadful if we got the vote, because then we'd be pitted against men in the economic struggle. But that's come about already. Do you know that out of every hundred women in this country eighty-two are wage-earning women? It used to be thought unfeminine for women to be students and to aspire to the arts--that bring fame and fortune. But nobody has ever said it was unfeminine for women to do the heavy drudgery that's badly paid. That kind of work had to be done by _some_body--and the men didn't hanker after it. Oh, no.
(_Laughter and interruption._)
A MAN ON THE OUTER FRINGE. She can _talk_--the little one can.
ANOTHER. Oh, they can all "talk."
A BEERY, DIRTY FELLOW OF FIFTY. I wouldn't like to be 'er 'usban'. Think o' comin' 'ome to _that_!
HIS PAL. I'd soon learn 'er!
MISS E. B. (_speaking through the noise_). Oh, no! _Let_ the women scrub and cook and wash. That's all right! But if they want to try their hand at the better paid work of the liberal professions--oh, very unfeminine indeed! Then there's another thing. Now I want you to listen to this, because it's _very_ important. Men say if we persist in competing with them for the bigger prizes, they're dreadfully afraid we'd lose the beautiful protecting chivalry that---- Yes, I don't wonder you laugh. _We_ laugh. (_Bending forward with lit eyes._) But the women I found at the Ferry Tin Works working for five shillings a week--I didn't see them laughing. The beautiful chivalry of the employers of women doesn't prevent them from paying women tenpence a day for sorting coal and loading and unloading carts--doesn't prevent them from forcing women to earn bread in ways worse still. So we won't talk about chivalry. It's being over-sarcastic. We'll just let this poor ghost of chivalry go--in exchange for a little plain justice.
VOICE. If the House of Commons won't give you justice, why don't you go to the House of Lords?
MISS E. B. What?
VOICE. Better 'urry up. Case of early closin'.
(_Laughter. A man at the back asks the speaker something._)
MISS E. B. (_unable to hear_). You'll be allowed to ask any question you like at the end of the meeting.
NEW-COMER (_boy of eighteen_). Oh, is it question time? I s'y, Miss, 'oo killed cock robin?
(_She is about to resume, but above the general noise the voice of a man at the back reaches her indistinct but insistent. She leans forward trying to catch what he says. While the indistinguishable murmur has been going on_ GEOFFREY STONOR _has appeared on the edge of the crowd, followed by_ JEAN _and_ LADY JOHN _in motor veils._)
JEAN (_pressing forward eagerly and raising her veil_). Is she one of them? That little thing!
STONOR (_doubtfully_). I--I suppose so.
JEAN. Oh, ask some one, Geoffrey. I'm so disappointed. I did so hope we'd hear one of the--the worst.
MISS E. B. (_to the interrupter--on the other side_). What? What do you say? (_She screws up her eyes with the effort to hear, and puts a hand up to her ear. A few indistinguishable words between her and the man._)
LADY JOHN (_who has been studying the figures on the platform through her lorgnon, turns to a working man beside her_). Can you tell me, my man, which are the ones that--a--that make the disturbances?
WORKING MAN. The one that's doing the talking--she's the disturbingest o' the lot.
JEAN (_craning to listen_). Not that nice little----
WORKING MAN. Don't you be took in, Miss.
MISS E. B. Oh, yes--I see. There's a man over here asking----
A YOUNG MAN. _I've_ got a question, too. Are--you--married?
ANOTHER (_sniggering_). Quick! There's yer chawnce. 'E's a bachelor.
(_Laughter._)
MISS E. B. (_goes straight on as if she had not heard_)--man asking: if the women get full citizenship, and a war is declared, will the women fight?
POETIC YOUNG MAN. No, really--no, really, now!
(_The Crowd_: "Haw! Haw!" "Yes!" "Yes, how about _that?_")
MISS E. B. (_smiling_). Well, you know, some people say the whole trouble about us is that we _do_ fight. But it is only hard necessity makes us do that. We don't _want_ to fight--as men seem to--just for fighting's sake. Women are for peace.
VOICE. Hear, hear.
MISS E. B. And when we have a share in public affairs there'll be less likelihood of war. But that's not to say women can't fight. The Boer women did. The Russian women face conflicts worse than any battlefield can show. (_Her voice shakes a little, and the eyes fill, but she controls her emotion gallantly, and dashes on._) But we women know all that is evil, and we're for peace. Our part--we're proud to remember it--our part has been to go about after you men in war-time, and--_pick up the pieces_!
(_A great shout._)
Yes--seems funny, doesn't it? You men blow them to bits, and then we come along and put them together again. If you know anything about military nursing, you know a good deal of our work has been done in the face of danger--_but it's always been done_.
OLD NEWSVENDOR. That's so. That's so.
MISS E. B. You complain that more and more we're taking away from you men the work that's always been yours. You can't any longer keep women out of the industries. The only question is upon what terms shall she continue to be in? As long as she's in on bad terms, she's not only hurting herself--she's hurting you. But if you're feeling discouraged about our competing with you, we're willing to leave you your trade in war. _Let_ the men take life! We _give_ life! (_Her voice is once more moved and proud._) No one will pretend ours isn't one of the dangerous trades either. I won't say any more to you now, because we've got others to speak to you, and a new woman-helper that I want you to hear.
(_She retires to the sound of clapping. There's a hurried consultation between her and the_ CHAIRMAN. _Voices in the Crowd_: "The little 'un's all right" "Ernestine's a corker," &c.)
JEAN (_looking at_ STONOR _to see how he's taken it_). Well?
STONOR (_smiling down at her_). Well----
JEAN. Nothing reprehensible in what _she_ said, was there?
STONOR (_shrugs_). Oh, reprehensible!
JEAN. It makes me rather miserable all the same.
STONOR (_draws her hand protectingly through his arm_). You mustn't take it as much to heart as all that.
JEAN. I can't help it--I can't indeed, Geoffrey. I shall _never_ be able to make a speech like that!
STONOR (_taken aback_). I hope not, indeed.
JEAN. Why, I thought you said you wanted me----?
STONOR (_smiling_). To make nice little speeches with composure--so I did! So I---- (_Seems to lose his thread as he looks at her._)
JEAN (_with a little frown_). You _said_----
STONOR. That you have very pink cheeks? Well, I stick to that.
JEAN (_smiling_). Sh! Don't tell everybody.
STONOR. And you're the only female creature I ever saw who didn't look a fright in motor things.
JEAN (_melted and smiling_). I'm glad you don't think me a fright.
CHAIRMAN. I will now ask (_name indistinguishable_) to address the meeting.
JEAN (_as she sees_ LADY JOHN _moving to one side_). Oh, don't go yet, Aunt Ellen!
LADY JOHN. Go? Certainly not. I want to hear another. (_Craning her neck._) I can't believe, you know, she was really one of the worst.
(_A big, sallow Cockney has come forward. His scanty hair grows in wisps on a great bony skull._)
VOICE. That's Pilcher.
ANOTHER. 'Oo's Pilcher?
ANOTHER. If you can't afford a bottle of Tatcho, w'y don't you get yer 'air cut.
MR. P. (_not in the least discomposed_). I've been addressin' a big meetin' at 'Ammersmith this morning, and w'en I told 'em I wus comin' 'ere this awfternoon to speak fur the women--well--then the usual thing began!
(_An appreciative roar from the crowd._)
In these times if you want peace and quiet at a public meetin'----
(_The crowd fills in the hiatus with laughter._)
There was a man at 'Ammersmith, too, talkin' about women's sphere bein' 'ome. _'Ome_ do you call it? You've got a kennel w'ere you can munch your tommy. You've got a corner w'ere you can curl up fur a few hours till you go out to work again. No, my man, there's too many of you ain't able to _give_ the women 'omes--fit to live in, too many of you in that fix fur you to go on jawin' at those o' the women 'oo want to myke the 'omes a little decenter.
VOICE. If the vote ain't done us any good, 'ow'll it do the women any good?
MR. P. Look 'ere! Any men here belongin' to the Labour Party?
(_Shouts and applause._)
Well, I don't need to tell these men the vote 'as done us _some_ good. They know it. And it'll do us a lot more good w'en you know 'ow to use the power you got in your 'and.
VOICE. Power! It's those fellers at the bottom o' the street that's got the power.
MR. P. It's you, and men like you, that gave it to 'em. You carried the Liberals into Parliament Street on your own shoulders.
(_Complacent applause._)
You believed all their fine words. You never asked yourselves, "_Wot's a Liberal, anyw'y?_"
A VOICE. He's a jolly good fellow.
(_Cheers and booing._)
MR. P. No, 'e ain't, or if 'e is jolly, it's only because 'e thinks you're such silly codfish you'll go swellin' his majority again. (_Laughter, in which_ STONOR _joins._) It's enough to make any Liberal jolly to see sheep like you lookin' on, proud and 'appy, while you see Liberal leaders desertin' Liberal principles.
(_Voices in agreement and protest._)
You show me a Liberal, and I'll show you a Mr. Fycing-both-W'ys. Yuss.
(STONOR _moves closer with an amused look._)
'E sheds the light of 'is warm and 'andsome smile on the working man, and round on the other side 'e's tippin' a wink to the great land-owners. That's to let 'em know 'e's standin' between them and the Socialists. Huh! Socialists. Yuss, _Socialists_!
(_General laughter, in which_ STONOR _joins._)
The Liberal, e's the judicial sort o' chap that sits in the middle----
VOICE. On the fence!
MR. P. Tories one side--Socialists the other. Well it ain't always so comfortable in the middle. You're like to get squeezed. Now, I s'y to the women, the Conservatives don't promise you much but what they promise they _do_!
STONOR (_to_ JEAN). This fellow isn't half bad.
MR. P. The Liberals--they'll promise you the earth, and give yer ... the whole o' nothing.
(_Roars of approval._)
JEAN. _Isn't_ it fun? Now, aren't you glad I brought you?
STONOR (_laughing_). This chap's rather amusing!
MR. P. We men 'ave seen it 'appen over and over. But the women can tyke a 'int quicker'n what we can. They won't stand the nonsense men do. Only they 'aven't got a fair chawnce even to agitate fur their rights. As I wus comin' up 'ere I 'eard a man sayin', "Look at this big crowd. W'y, we're all _men_! If the women want the vote w'y ain't they 'ere to s'y so?" Well, I'll tell you w'y. It's because they've 'ad to get the dinner fur you and me, and now they're washin' up the dishes.
A VOICE. D'you think _we_ ought to st'y 'ome and wash the dishes?
MR. P. (_laughs good-naturedly_). If they'd leave it to us once or twice per'aps we'd understand a little more about the Woman Question. I know w'y _my_ wife isn't here. It's because she _knows_ I ain't much use round the 'ouse, and she's 'opin' I can talk to some purpose. Maybe she's mistaken. Any'ow, here I am to vote for her and all the other women.
("_Hear! hear!_" "_Oh-h!_")
And to tell you men what improvements you can expect to see when women 'as the share in public affairs they _ought_ to 'ave!
VOICE. What do you know about it? You can't even talk grammar.
MR. P. (_is dashed a fraction of a moment, for the first and only time_). I'm not 'ere to talk grammar but to talk Reform. I ain't defendin' my grammar--but I'll say in pawssing that if my mother 'ad 'ad 'er rights, maybe my grammar would have been better.
(STONOR _and_ JEAN _exchange smiles. He takes her arm again and bends his head to whisper something in her ear. She listens with lowered eyes and happy face. The discreet love-making goes on during the next few sentences. Interruption. One voice insistent but not clear. The speaker waits only a second and then resumes. "Yes, if the women" but he cannot instantly make himself heard. The boyish_ CHAIRMAN _looks harassed and anxious._ MISS ERNESTINE BLUNT _alert, watchful._)
MR. P. Wait a bit--'arf a minute, my man!