part i

, pp. 208–10_.

DUFFY, JOHN. Ensign 10 foot 21 Oct. 1795; major 43 foot 17 June 1813; lieut. col. 95 foot 21 Sep. 1815 to 25 Dec. 1818 when placed on h.p., re-appointed lieut. col. of 95 foot 12 Aug. 1819; lieut. col. 8 foot 9 Sep. 1819 to 20 March 1828 when placed on h.p.; col. 28 foot 18 May 1849, col. 8 foot 10 Oct. 1854 to death; L.G. 11 Nov. 1851; rose by his own merit without purchasing a single step; C.B. 26 Sep. 1831. _d._ Jermyn st. Piccadilly, London 17 March 1855 aged 76.

DUFTON, WILLIAM (_younger son of John Dufton of Brigham, Cumberland_). _b._ Cumberland; educ. Borough hospitals, London and at Jervis st. hospital, Dublin; surgeon at Birmingham 1831 to death; established Institution for relief of deafness and was its sole medical officer 1844 to decease; chief consulting practitioner in midland district for deafness; author of _The nature and treatment of deafness and diseases of the ear, and the treatment of the deaf and dumb_ 1844, _another ed. Philadelphia_ 1848. _d._ of heart disease at 39 Temple st. Birmingham 17 Oct. 1859 aged 53.

DUFTON, WILLIAM. _b._ Northampton 13 March 1830; kept the Philharmonic billiard saloons, Islington, London; played many billiard matches with John Roberts senior; played Edward Green for £1000 at St. James’s hall, London 30 Jany. 1865 gaining by 1001 to 893; entertained at a banquet at Victoria club, London 1865 when presented with a testimonial and 200 guineas; taught the Prince of Wales and many of the nobility; the inventor of handicap billiards; author of _Practical Billiards_ 1867, _3 ed._ 1873; present at match between Wm. Cook and John Roberts junior at Gaiety restaurant, London 28 May 1877; poisoned himself with cyanide of potassium at Canterbury tavern, Brixton, London 29 May 1877. _bur._ Norwood cemetery 4 June. _W. Dufton’s Practical billiards_ 1867, _portrait_; _Illust. Sporting News iii_, 356 (1864), _portrait_, _iv_, 633 (1865), _portrait_, _and v_, 108, 121 (1866), _portrait_; _Bell’s Life in London 2 June 1877 pp._ 3, 5.

DUGDALE, WILLIAM STRATFORD. _b._ 1 April 1800; ed. at Westminster and Ch. Ch. Ox.; M.P. for Shaftesbury, Dorset 1830–1831, for Bramber, Sussex 1831–1832, for North Warwickshire 1832–1847. _d._ Blyth hall near Coleshill 15 Sep. 1871.

DUGGAN, PETER PAUL. _b._ Ireland about 1810; went to the United States; Professor of Art New York Free Academy soon after its opening; devoted himself chiefly to crayon drawing. _d._ Paris 15 Oct. 1861.

DUGMORE, WILLIAM (_younger son of John Dugmore of Swaffham, Norfolk, comr. of inclosures, who d. 11 Feb. 1844 aged 87_). _b._ 1800; barrister L.I. 24 June 1828; practised as conveyancer; Q.C. 22 Feb. 1861. _d._ Cannes 1 July 1872.

DUIGAN, DANIEL JOHN. L.R.C.S. Ireland 1844, F.R.C.S. 1845; M.D. Aberdeen 1857; M.R.C.P. 1860; assistant surgeon R.N. 26 July 1844, surgeon 29 Aug. 1854, fleet surgeon 31 March 1867; retired deputy inspector general of hospitals and fleets 22 April 1876; C.B. 24 May 1881. _d._ 29 Edith road, West Kensington, London 2 Dec. 1884 in 63 year.

DUKE, REV. EDWARD (_2 son of Edward Duke of Lake house near Amesbury, Wilts._) _b._ 1779; ed. at Magd. hall, Ox., B.A. 1803, M.A. 1807; contributed to _Gent. Mag._ 1823–49; author of _Prolusiones historicæ or essays illustrative of the Halle of John Halle citizen of Salisbury vol. i_, 1837; _The Druidical temples of the county of Wilts_ 1846. _d._ Lake house 28 Aug. 1852. _G.M. xxxviii_, 643–44 (1852).

DUKE, SIR JAMES, 1 Baronet (_3 son of John Duke of Montrose, merchant, who d. Aug. 1822 aged 63_). _b._ Montrose 31 Jany. 1792; secretary to Admiral Sir John Gore 1814; coal factor and insurance broker in London 1819–48; pres. of Honourable Artillery company 1868 to death; sheriff of London and Middlesex 1836; knighted by the king at St. James’s palace 5 April 1837; alderman of ward of Farringdon without, city of London 1840 to death, lord mayor 1848–49; M.P. for Boston 1837–1849, for city of London 1849–1865; created a Baronet on opening of new coal exchange, London 30 Oct. 1849. _d._ Laughton lodge, Hawkhurst, Sussex 28 May 1873. _I.L.N. xiii_, 297 (1848), _portrait_, _lxii_, 541, 547, (1873), _portrait_.

DUKE, THOMAS ASSHETON. _b._ 1805; ensign Madras European regiment 13 Feb. 1821, major 2 Jany. 1843; brigadier general Madras 8 Dec. 1857 to 12 Sep. 1859; major general Madras 20 April 1864 to 19 April 1869; general 1 Oct. 1877. _d._ 7 Queen’s gardens, Hyde park, London 22 Feb. 1887.

DUKINFIELD, REV. THOMAS JACOB JOHN, 7 Baronet (_3 son of Sir Nathaniel Dukinfield, 5 Baronet, who d. 20 Oct. 1824_). _b._ Sulham near Reading 1 Jany. 1791; ed. at Musselburgh, Rugby, Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., student 1810; B.A. 1813, M.A. 1816; P.C. of Ruscombe, Berkshire 1814–16; V. of Waltham, St. Lawrence, Berkshire 1816–34; V. of St. Giles, Reading 1816–34; Preb. of Salisbury 29 March 1832 to 1856; V. of St. Martin in the Fields, Westminster 1834–48; succeeded his brother 7 Dec. 1836. _d._ 33 Eaton place, London 24 Jany. 1858. _A memoir of Rev. Sir H. R. Dukinfield, privately printed_ 1861.

DUMBRECK, SIR DAVID (_only son of Thomas Dumbreck, collector of inland, revenue at Glasgow_). _b._ Aberdeenshire 1805; ed. at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1830; L.R.C.S. Edin. 1825; hospital assistant in the army 3 Nov. 1825, surgeon 2 July 1841, inspector general 19 July 1859; served with the army in the Crimea as senior deputy inspector general, placed on half pay 1 May 1860; hon. physician to the Queen 21 Nov. 1865; C.B. 4 Feb. 1856, K.C.B. 20 May 1871. _d._ 34 Via Montebello, Florence 24 Jany. 1876.

DUN, CHARLES DENIS. Entered Madras army 1804; col. 41 Madras N.I. 1854 to death; L.G. 6 Jany. 1863. _d._ the Cloisters, Bath 16 Aug. 1864 aged 77.

DUN, FINLAY. _b._ Aberdeen 24 Feb. 1795; ed. at Perth gr. sch. and Univ. of Edin.; studied the violin under Baillot in Paris; first viola player in orchestra of San Carlo theatre, Naples; teacher of the violin, composition and singing in Edin.; is best known by the collections of Scotch songs which he edited; composed glees, songs and dance music. _d._ suddenly at Edinburgh 28 Nov. 1853.

DUNBAR, REV. DUNCAN. _b._ Northern Highlands of Scotland about 1791; in business in Aberdeen 1811–17; went to New Brunswick 1817; became a Baptist, immersed in the harbour of St. John 31 Oct. 1818; pastor of Mc Dougal st. Baptist chapel, New York. _d._ New York 28 July 1864. _Life of Rev. D. Dunbar by Rev. Jeremiah Chaplin, New York_ 1878.

DUNBAR, GEORGE. _b._ Coldingham, Berwickshire 1774; published _Herodotus cum annotationibus 7 vols._ 1806–7; _Elements of the Greek language_ 1834, _2 ed._ 1846; _A new Greek and English and English and Greek lexicon_ 1840, _3 ed._ 1850; assistant professor of Greek literature in Univ. of Edin. 1805, professor 1806 to death; F.R.S. Edin., M.A. Edin. 1807. _d._ Rose park, Trinity, Edinburgh 6 Dec. 1851. _G.M. xxxvii_, 195–96 (1852).

DUNBAR, GEORGE (_son of Alexander Orr of Landmore, co. Londonderry_). _b._ 1810; assumed name of Dunbar instead of Orr 1833; M.P. for Belfast 1835–1837 and 1838–1841. _d._ 17 Aug. 1875.

DUNBAR, JOHN. _b._ Cork 17 May 1827; fellow of Univ. of Bombay; M.P. for New Ross 9 Feb. 1874 to death. _d._ 19 Russell road, Kensington, London 3 Dec. 1878.

DUNBAR, ROBERT NUGENT. Lived many years in the West Indies; author of the following poems _The Cruise or a prospect of the West Indian archipelago_ 1835; _The Caraguin, a tale of the Antilles_ 1837; _Indian hours or passion and poetry of the Tropics_ 1839; _Beauties of Tropical scenery, lyrical sketches and love songs_ 1862, _3 ed._ 1866, and of a song entitled _Garibaldi at the opera of ‘Masaniello’_ 1864. _d._ Paris, July or August 1866.

DUNCAN, ALEXANDER. Entered Bengal army 1795; col. 5 Bengal N.I. 1 May 1824 to death; general 20 June 1854. _d._ Gattonside house, Melrose 14 May 1859.

DUNCAN, DAVID (_son of James Duncan of Alyth, Perthshire_). _b._ Perthshire 1831; a merchant in Chili 10 years, then at Liverpool; M.P. for Barrow in Furness, Nov. 1885, unseated on petition for illegal employment of voters 16 March 1886; M.P. for Exchange division of Liverpool, July 1886 to death. _d._ Gayton hall, Heswall, Cheshire 30 Dec. 1886.

DUNCAN, DAVID. _b._ Perth 1823; printer at Cardiff 1858 to death; founded _Cardiff Times_ 1857, _South Wales Daily News_ 1872, _South Wales Echo_ evening paper 1884. _d._ Penarth, Cardiff 14 Jany. 1888.

DUNCAN, EDWARD. _b._ London 1804; member of New Soc. of Painters in water colours 1831; member of Old Water colour Soc. 1848; landscape painter, etcher and lithographer; illustrated _The life of Nelson_ 1849 and other works; his works were sold at Christie’s 11 March 1885. _d._ 36 Upper park road, Haverstock hill, London 11 April 1882. _I.L.N. lxxx_, 404 (1882), _portrait_.

DUNCAN, FRANCIS (_son of John Duncan of Aberdeen, advocate_). _b._ Aberdeen 4 April 1836; ed. at Univ. of Aberdeen, M.A. 1855; lieut. R.A. 24 Sep. 1855, lieut. col. 1 Oct. 1882 to 1 Oct. 1887 when placed on h.p.; col. in army 15 June 1885; reorganized the Egyptian artillery 1883; in command at Wady Halfa during the Nile expedition 1885; contested Morpeth 6 Feb. 1874, Durham city 13 June 1874, and Finsbury April 1880; M.P. for Holborn division of Finsbury, Nov. 1885 to death; seconded address to Queen 9 Feb. 1888; C.B. 25 Aug. 1885; author of _History of the Royal Artillery_, _2 ed. 2 vols._ 1872, _3 ed._ 1879; _The English in Spain, the war of succession_ 1877. _d._ The Common, Woolwich 16 Nov. 1888. _Graphic 18 Feb. 1888 p. 132_, _portrait_.

DUNCAN, GEORGE. _b._ 1791; a merchant in Dundee to 1831; M.P. for Dundee 1841–57; mainly instrumental in introducing steam navigation between Dundee and London. _d._ The Vine, Dundee 6 Jany. 1878.

DUNCAN, REV. JOHN (_eld. child of John Duncan of Gilcomston, parish of Old Machar, city of Aberdeen, shoemaker_). _b._ Gilcomston 1796; ed. at Aberdeen gr. sch. and Univ., B.A., M.A., LLD. 1840; licensed by the Presbytery 24 June 1825; min. of Persie chapel, parish of Bendochy, Sep. 1830 to July 1831; ordained in the Barony parish church, Glasgow 28 April 1836; min. of Milton church, Glasgow 1836–42; first missionary from the Church of Scotland to the Jews at Buda-Pesth 1840–1843; joined Free church 1843; professor of Hebrew and oriental languages New coll. Edinburgh 1843 to death; edited in 1838 a British edition of E. Robinson’s _Greek and English Lexicon of the New Testament_. _d._ 10 Dalrymple crescent, Edinburgh 26 Feb. 1870. _David Brown’s Life of John Duncan, LLD._ (1872); _Recollections of John Duncan by A. M. Stuart_ (1872); _Wylie’s Disruption Worthies_ (1881) 231–36, _portrait_.

DUNCAN, JOHN (_natural son of John Duncan of Drumlithie, Kincardineshire, weaver_). _b._ Stonehaven, Kincardineshire 19 Dec. 1794; weaver at Aberdeen 1816–24, a country weaver at Longfolds 1826–32, at Netherton 1836–49, at Auchleven 1849–52, at Droughsburn 1852 to death; collected a very fine herbarium which he presented to the Univ. of Aberdeen 31 Dec. 1880. _d._ Droughsburn 9 Aug. 1881. Buried in Alford churchyard 15 Aug. _The life of John Duncan by W. Jolly_ 1883, _portrait_; _H. A. Page’s Leaders of men_ (1880) 220–63.

DUNCAN, JONATHAN (_son of Jonathan Duncan 1756–1811, governor of Bombay_). _b._ Bombay; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1821; edited _Guernsey and Jersey Mag. 4 vols._ 1836–37; wrote and spoke frequently on financial matters and other questions of reform; started _The Journal of Industry_ 1850, 16 numbers only; author of _History of Russia 2 vols._ 1854 and many other books. _d._ 33 Norland sq. Notting hill, London 20 Oct. 1865 aged 65.

DUNCAN, RIGHT REV. PATRICK (_son of John Duncan of parish of Kilmactiague, co. Sligo_). _b._ parish of Kilmactiague 5 Feb. 1790; ed. at Ballaghadereen and Maynooth; ordained priest 1820; bishop of Achonry 1852 to death, elected 28 Sep. 1852, consecrated 30 Nov. 1852. _d._ Ballaghadereen 1 May 1875.

DUNCAN, PHILIP BURY (_son of Rev. John Duncan, R. of South Warnborough, Hants._) _b._ South Warnborough 1772; ed. at Winchester and New coll. Ox., fellow 1792; B.A. 1794, M.A. 1798, D.C.L. 1855; barrister L.I. 24 May 1800; lived much at Bath 1801 to death; keeper of Ashmolean Museum, Oxford 1826 to 1855; author of _Reliquiæ Romanæ_ 1836; _Essays and Miscellanea_ 1840 and other books. _d._ Westfield lodge near Bath 12 Nov. 1863.

DUNCAN, REV. THOMAS. _b._ parish of Cameron, Scotland, Oct. 1777; ed. at Univ. of St. Andrews; a preacher of the Established Church; rector of Dundee Academy 1802–20; professor of mathematics in Univ. of St. Andrews, Nov. 1820 to death; author of _Elements of plane geometry_ 1848. _d._ St. Andrews 23 March 1858.

DUNCAN, WILLIAM AUGUSTINE. _b._ Aberdeenshire 1811; publisher and bookseller at Aberdeen 5 years; went to New South Wales, July 1838; a publisher in Sydney 1838; edited the _Australasian Chronicle_ 3 Sep. 1839 to 1843; issued _Duncan’s Weekly Register of politics, facts, and general literature_ 1843; sub-collector of customs at Moreton Bay 1846; collector of customs for N.S.W. Jany. 1859 to 1881; C.M.G. 1881; author of _A plea for New South Wales constitution_ 1856. _d._ Aug. 1885.

DUNCOMBE, ARTHUR (_4 son of 1 Baron Feversham 1764–1841_). _b._ 24 March 1806; entered navy 1 April 1819; captain 24 Oct. 1834; R.A. on h.p. 1 Dec. 1856; admiral on h.p. 18 Oct. 1867; M.P. for East Retford 1830–31 and 1835–51, M.P. for East Riding of Yorkshire 1851–68; groom in waiting to the Queen 1841–46; lord of the Admiralty Feb. to Dec. 1852; sheriff of Yorkshire 1874; chairman of East Riding quarter sessions. _d._ Kilnwick Percy near Pocklington, Yorkshire 6 Feb. 1889.

DUNCOMBE, VERY REV. AUGUSTUS (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Helmsley near York 2 Nov. 1814; ed. at Worcester coll. Ox., B.A. 1836, M.A. 1852, B.D. and D.D. 1859; preb. of York cathedral 18 Oct. 1841 to 1858; dean of York 28 May 1858 to death; precentor of York 1862 to death; declined Scotch bishopric of Argyll and the Isles 1874; spent a large sum of money on the cathedral; restored St. Mary’s ch. Castlegate, York at cost of £4000; author of _Manual of family devotions_ 1868. _d._ York 26 Jany. 1880. _bur._ in Helmsley church 30 Jany., personalty sworn under £500,000 March 1880. _A memorial of A. Duncombe, Dean of York_ 1880; _The Church of England photographic portrait gallery_ 1859 _pt._ 49, _portrait_; _Church Portrait Journal iii_, 41, (1879), _portrait_.

DUNCOMBE, OCTAVIUS (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 24 Arlington st. Piccadilly, London 8 April 1817; cornet 1 Life guards 3 April 1835, lieut. 19 July 1839, retired 1839; M.P. for North Riding of Yorkshire 1841–65 and 1867–74; an original director of Great Northern railway company 1846, chairman July 1874 to death; col. of Cambridgeshire militia 2 Aug. 1852 to death; sheriff of Hunts. 1866. _d._ 84 Eaton sq. London 3 Dec. 1879.

NOTE.—It is a curious coincidence that his death should have occurred on the same day as that of Edward Shipley Ellis chairman of the Midland Railway company.

DUNCOMBE, THOMAS SLINGSBY (_eld. son of Thomas Duncombe of Copgrove, Yorkshire 1769–1847_). _b._ 1796; ed. at Harrow 1808–11; ensign Coldstream guards 17 Oct. 1811, lieut. 1815–19 when he sold out; contested Pontefract 1821 and Hertford 1823; M.P. for Hertford 15 June 1826 to 3 Dec. 1832; M.P. for Finsbury 2 July 1834 to death having sat longer for a Metropolitan borough than any former member; reputed to be best dressed man in the House; presented people’s petition praying for the six points of the charter 2 May 1842; entertained by United Trades Association at the Crown and Anchor tavern, Arundel st. Strand 21 Jany. 1846; took part in plot which led to Louis Napoleon’s escape from Castle of Ham near Amiens 25 May 1846. _d._ Lancing, Sussex 13 Nov. 1861 in 66 year. _bur._ Kensal Green cemetery 21 Nov. _The life of T. S. Duncombe edited by his son T. H. Duncombe 2 vols._ 1868, _portrait_; _Orators of the age by G. H. Francis_ (1847) 327–37; _Fraser’s Mag. x_, 494–504 (1834), _xxxiv_, 349–52 (1846); _Illust. News of the world ii_ (1858), _portrait_, _viii_, 321 (1861), _portrait_; _I.L.N. i_, 180 (1842), _portrait_, _v_, 5 (1844), _portrait_.

DUNCOMBE, WILLIAM REGINALD (_eld. son of 1 Earl of Feversham b. 1829_). _b._ London 1 Aug. 1852; ed. at Eton; M.P. for North Yorkshire 2 Feb. 1874 to death. _d._ Madeira 24 Dec. 1881. _bur._ Helmsley near York 12 Jany. 1882.

DUNCUFT, JOHN. Sharebroker at Oldham 1824 to death; M.P. for Oldham 31 July 1847 to death. _d._ Frodsham, Cheshire 27 July 1852.

DUNDAS, CHARLES WILLIAM DEANS (_elder son of Sir J. W. D. Dundas 1785–1862_). Ensign 42 foot 25 Dec. 1828; ensign Coldstream guards 3 Aug. 1830, lieut. 24 Feb. to 21 April 1837; M.P. for Flint district 1837 to 1841. _d._ Edinburgh 11 April 1856 aged 45.

DUNDAS, SIR DAVID (_3 son of James Dundas of Ochtertyre, Perthshire_). _b._ Edinburgh 1799; ed. at Westminster and Ch. Ch. Ox., student 1820, B.A. 1820, M.A. 1822; barrister I.T. 7 Feb. 1823, bencher 1840, reader 1852, treasurer 1853; Q.C. April 1840; M.P. for Sutherlandshire 1840–52 and 1861–67; solicitor general 10 July 1846 to 25 March 1848; knighted at St. James’s palace 24 Feb. 1847; judge advocate general 26 May 1849 to Feb. 1852; P.C. 29 June 1849; a trustee of British Museum 1861–67; F.R.S. _d._ 13 King’s Bench Walk Temple, London 30 March 1877.

DUNDAS, FREDERICK (_only son of Charles Lawrence Dundas 1771–1810, M.P. for Malton_). _b._ 14 June 1802; M.P. for Orkney and Shetland 1837–47 and 1852 to death. _d._ 24 Hanover sq. London 26 Oct. 1872.

DUNDAS, GEORGE (_brother of Sir David Dundas 1799–1877_). _b._ Edinburgh 19 Nov. 1802; ed. at high school Edin., Glasgow univ. and Ex. coll. Ox., LLD. Edin.; B.A. Ox. 1824; called to bar in Scotland 1826; vice dean of faculty of advocates; sheriff of co. Selkirk 4 Nov. 1844 to 1845; a judge of court of sessions with title of Lord Manor 14 Oct. 1868 to death. _d._ Charlotte sq. Edinburgh 7 Oct. 1869. _Law magazine and law review xxix_, 274–76 (1870).

DUNDAS, GEORGE (_eld. son of James Dundas of Dundas, co. Linlithgow 1793–1881_). _b._ Dundas castle 12 Nov. 1819; 1 lieut. rifle brigade 15 April 1842, retired Dec. 1844; M.P. for co. Linlithgow 1847–1858; lieut. governor of Prince Edward island Jany. 1859 to July 1870; lieut. governor of St. Vincent 31 Oct. 1874 to death. _d._ St. Vincent 18 March 1880.

DUNDAS, JAMES (_eld. son of George Dundas 1802–69_). _b._ Edinburgh? 12 Sep. 1842; 1 lieut. Bengal engineers 8 June 1860, captain 3 Aug. 1872 to death; V.C. for bravery in Bhootan 1865; killed while attempting to blow up a fort at Sherpur near Cabul 23 Dec. 1879, monument to his memory erected in Edinburgh cathedral. _Shadbolt’s Afghan campaign, biog. division_ (1882) 72–4, _portrait_.

DUNDAS, SIR JAMES WHITLEY DEANS (_son of James Deans, M.D. of Calcutta_). _b._ Scotland 4 Dec. 1785; entered navy 19 March 1799; captain 13 Oct. 1807; assumed surname of Dundas 1808; naval aide-de-camp to Wm. iv, 5 Sep. 1831; M.P. for Greenwich 1832–35 and 1841–52; M.P. for Devizes 1836–38; a lord of the Admiralty 23 June 1841 to Sep. 1841 and July 1846 to Feb. 1852; commander in chief of Mediterranean fleet 17 Jany. 1852 to 31 Dec. 1854; admiral 8 Dec. 1857; C.B. 25 Oct. 1839, G.C.B. 5 July 1855; awarded good service pension 12 April 1862. _d._ Weymouth 3 Oct. 1862. _E. H. Nolan’s History of Russian war i_, 696 (1857), _portrait_; _I.L.N. xxiii_, 140 (1853), _portrait_.

DUNDAS, SIR JOHN BURNET, 4 Baronet. _b._ Richmond, Surrey 17 Nov. 1794; entered navy 10 July 1807; captain 8 July 1828; R.A. on h.p. 7 Feb. 1855; admiral on h.p. 5 May 1865; succeeded 16 June 1848. _d._ Queensberry villa, Richmond 2 Sep. 1868.

DUNDAS, JOHN CHARLES (_2 son of 1 Earl of Zetland 1766–1839_). _b._ Mask hall, Cleveland 21 Aug. 1808; M.P. for Richmond, Yorkshire 1830–35, 1841–47 and 1865 to death; M.P. for York 1835–37; lord lieut. of Orkney and Shetland 1839 to death. _d._ the Villa Cessole near Nice 14 Feb. 1866.

DUNDAS, SIR RICHARD SAUNDERS (_2 son of 2 Viscount Melville 1771–1851_). _b._ Melville castle near Edinburgh 11 April 1802; ed. at Harrow; entered navy 15 June 1817; captain 17 July 1824; superintendent of Deptford dockyard 16 April 1851 to Dec. 1852; a lord of the Admiralty, Dec. 1852 to Feb. 1855 and 21 Nov. 1857 to death; commander in chief of Baltic fleet 19 Feb. 1855 to Dec. 1855; employed on Mediterranean and Home stations Feb. 1856 to March 1857; V.A. 24 Feb. 1858; C.B. 29 June 1841, K.C.B. 4 Feb. 1856; grand officer of Legion of Honour. _d._ 13 New st. Spring Gardens, London 3 June 1861.

DUNDAS, WILLIAM BOLDEN. 2 lieut. R.A. 8 Sep. 1803, col. 1 Nov. 1848 to 28 Nov. 1854; M.G. 28 Nov. 1854; C.B. 19 July 1838. _d._ Inveresk, Edinburgh 8 Aug. 1858.

DUNDAS, WILLIAM PITT (_youngest son of Robert Dundas 1753–1819, lord chief baron of court of exchequer in Scotland_). _b._ Melville castle 6 March 1801; advocate 13 June 1823; deputy keeper of privy seal of Scotland 1852; registrar general of births, deaths and marriages in Scotland 13 Sep. 1855, deputy clerk registrar 1874–80; C.B. 10 May 1876. _d._ 14 Athole crescent, Edinburgh 17 May 1883.

DUNDONALD, THOMAS COCHRANE, 10 Earl of (_eld. child of 9 Earl of Dundonald 1748–1831_). _b._ Annsfield, Lanarkshire 14 Dec. 1775; midshipman R.N. 27 June 1793, captain 8 Aug. 1801; destroyed French shipping in road of Île d’Aix 11 April 1809; contested Honiton 1805, M.P. for Honiton 1806–1807; M.P. for Westminster 23 May 1807 to 5 July 1814 when expelled; M.P. again 16 July 1814 to 10 June 1818; lost his rank in navy 25 June 1814; sentenced to pay a fine of £1000 and to be imprisoned in King’s Bench prison for a year 21 June 1814 having been convicted unjustly of a stock-jobbing fraud 8 June 1814; commanded Chilian navy Dec. 1818 to Nov. 1822, Brazilian navy 21 March 1823 to 10 Nov. 1825, Greek navy Feb. 1827 to 1828; created Marquess of Maranham by Don Pedro of Brazil 1823; reinstated in his place in the navy by Wm. iv, 2 May 1832; R.A. 8 May 1832; commander in chief on North American and West Indian stations 12 Jany. 1848 to Jany. 1851; admiral 21 March 1851; R.A. of United Kingdom 29 Oct. 1854; K.B. 26 April 1809 to 5 July 1814 when expelled, reinstated 22 May 1847; G.C.B. 25 May 1847; author of _Narrative of the liberation of Chili 2 vols._ 1858. _d._ 12 Prince Albert road, Kensington, London 31 Oct. 1860. _bur._ centre of nave of Westminster Abbey 14 Nov. _Autobiography of a Seaman 2 vols._ 1860, _portrait_; _Life of Lord Cochrane by T. B. Cochrane and H. R. F. Bourne 2 vols._ 1869, _portrait_; _W. C. Townsend’s Modern state trials ii_, 1–111 (1850); _Army and navy mag. i_, 113–29 (1881), _portrait_; _Law mag. and law review x_, 203–35 (1861), _xi_, 188–201; _I.L.N. xxxvii_, 471, 472 (1860), _portrait_.

DUNFERMLINE, JAMES ABERCROMBY, 1 Baron (_3 son of Sir Ralph Abercromby 1738–1801_). _b._ 7 Nov. 1776; barrister L.I. 8 Feb. 1800; a comr. of bankrupts 1802–27; M.P. for Midhurst 1807–12, for Calne 1812–30, for Edinburgh 1832–39; judge advocate general 12 May 1827 to Jany. 1828; lord chief baron of exchequer in Scotland 20 Feb. 1830 to 1832 when office was abolished under statute 2 Wm. iv, cap. 54 and he was granted pension of £2000 a year; master of the Mint 1 July 1834 to Nov. 1834; speaker of House of Commons 19 Feb. 1835 elected by a majority of 10 votes, closest contest on record, retired 15 May 1839; created Baron Dunfermline of Dunfermline, co. Fife 7 June 1839; dean of faculty in Univ. of Glasgow 1841; author of _Lieutenant general Sir Ralph Abercromby, K.B. 1793–1801, a memoir_ 1861. _d._ Colinton near Edinburgh 17 April 1858. _T. Murray’s Biographical annals of parish of Colinton_ (1863) 107–12; _J. A. Manning’s Lives of the speakers_ (1850) 489–93; _J. Burke’s Commoners iv_, (1838), _portrait_.

DUNFERMLINE, RALPH ABERCROMBY, 2 Baron (_eld. son of the preceding_). _b._ 6 April 1803; ed. at Eton and Peterhouse coll. Cam.; précis writer in Foreign Office 1827; min. plenipo. to Germanic confederation 2 Jany. 1839 to 17 March 1840; envoy extraord. and min. plenipo. to King of Sardinia 17 March 1840 to 28 Nov. 1849, to King of the Netherlands 26 Nov. 1851 to 13 Oct. 1858; K.C.B. 1 March 1851; succeeded 17 April 1858. _d._ Colinton house near Edinburgh 12 July 1868.

DUNGANNON, ARTHUR HILL TREVOR, 3 Viscount (_elder son of 2 Viscount Dungannon 1763–1837_). _b._ London 9 Nov. 1798; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1820, M.A. 1825; M.P. for New Romney 1830–31; M.P. for city of Durham 1831–32 and 1835–41; succeeded his father 14 Dec. 1837; a representative peer for Ireland 11 Sep. 1855 to death; high sheriff of Flintshire 1855; published _The life and times of William the third king of England 2 vols._ 1835–36 and other works. _d._ 3 Grafton st., Bond st. London 11 Aug. 1862.

DUNGLISON, ROBLEY (_son of William Dunglison of Keswick, Cumberland_). _b._ Keswick 4 Jany. 1798; a surgeon apothecary in London 1819; M.D. Erlangen 1823, LLD. Yale 1825; edited the _London Medical Repository_ 1823–24, and _American Medical Intelligencer_ 1837–42; professor of medicine in Univ. of Virginia, U.S. 1824–33; professor of Materia medica in Univ. of Maryland 1833–36; professor of medicine in Jefferson medical college, Philadelphia 1836 to 1868; author of _A new Dictionary of medical science and literature Boston_ 1833, _15 ed._ 1858; _General Therapeutics_ 1836, _6 ed._ 1857 and upwards of 30 other books. _d._ Girard st. Philadelphia 1 April 1869. _Gross’s Memoir of R. Dunglison_ 1869; _H. Lonsdale’s Worthies of Cumberland vi_, 262–79 (1875); _The College and clinical record, Philadelphia 1881 vol. 2, No. 11_, _portrait_.

DUNHAM, SAMUEL ASTLEY. Author of _The history of Poland_ 1831; _History of Spain and Portugal 5 vols._ 1832–33 which obtained for him membership of Royal Spanish Academy, it was translated into Spanish by Alcala Galliano 1844; _A history of Europe during the Middle Ages 4 vols._ 1833–34; _Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of Great Britain 3 vols._ 1836–37; _History of Denmark, Sweden and Norway 3 vols._ 1839–40; _History of the Germanic empire 3 vols._ 1844–45, these 19 vols. are all in Lardner’s Cabinet Cyclopædia. _d._ suddenly of paralysis at 22 Murray st. Camden New Town, London 17 July 1858 aged 62.

DUNKIN, ALFRED JOHN (_only son of John Dunkin, topographer 1782–1846_). _b._ Islington, London 9 Aug. 1812; entered his father’s printing business at Bromley, Kent 1831; a printer at Dartford, Kent 1837 to death; opened a branch at 140 Queen Victoria st. London; an original member of British Archæological Association 1844; author of _History of the county of Kent 3 vols._ 1856–55 and 6 other books. _d._ 110 Stamford st. Blackfriars road, London 30 Jany. 1879. _Printing Times and Lithographer 15 April 1879 p._ 89.

DUNKIN, CHRISTOPHER. _b._ London 24 Sep. 1811; ed. at Univs. of London and Glasgow; a teacher of Greek at Harvard Univ. 1834–35; went to Canada 1835; edited _Morning Chronicle_ at Montreal 1837–38; admitted to Lower Canadian bar 1846; Q.C. 1867; M.P. for Drummond and Arthabaska 1857–61, for Brome 1862 to death; provincial treasurer for Canada 1867–69; minister of agriculture and statistics 1869–71; puisne judge of superior court of Quebec 1871; introduced the “Dunkin Temperance Act of 1864.” _d._ Lakeside, Knowlton 6 Jany. 1880.

DUNLOP, ALEXANDER COLQUHOUN-STIRLING-MURRAY- (_5 son of Alexander Dunlop of Keppoch, co. Dumbarton_). _b._ Greenock 27 Dec. 1798; ed. at Greenock gr. sch. and Univ. of Edin.; advocate 1820; edited _Presbyterian Review_ 1834; assumed name of Murray-Dunlop 1849 and name of Colquhoun-Stirling-Murray-Dunlop 1866; contested Greenock 1845 and 1847, M.P. for Greenock 1852–68; legal adviser to the free church party, ‘The Claim of Right 1842 and Protest and Deed of Demission 1843’ were chiefly his work; author of _The Poor laws_, _4 ed._ 1834. _d._ 1 Sep. 1870. _Notice of the late Mr. Dunlop by D. Maclagan_; _Wylie’s Disruption Worthies_ (1881) 237–44, _portrait_.

DUNLOP, ANDREW VANS. Educ. at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1826; L.R.C.S. Edin. 1826; a surgeon in Edin.; left residue of his estate, about £70,000 to Univ. of Edinburgh to found scholarships of £100 a year each tenable for 3 years, in all main departments of study except theology. _d._ 18 Rutland sq. Edinburgh 27 Feb. 1880. _Sir A. Grant’s Story of the Univ. of Edinburgh ii_, 42–45 (1884).

DUNLOP, DURHAM. Volunteer surgeon in Crimean war; proprietor and editor of the _Dublin university gazette_; M.R.I.A.; author of _The philosophy of the bath, or air and water_ 1868, _3 ed._ 1873; _The Church under the Tudors_ 1869, _3 ed._ 1872. _d._ Norfolk hotel, Brighton 30 March 1882 aged 70.

DUNLOP, HENRY. _b._ Linwood, Renfrewshire 1799; merchant at Craigton, Glasgow; director of Chamber of commerce, Glasgow 1837 to death, chairman 1841, 1859 and 1862; lord provost of Glasgow 1837–40; pres. of Glasgow Bible Society 1850–61; author of _The Cotton Trade_ 1862. _d._ Edinburgh 10 May 1867. _bur._ at Govan.

DUNLOP, HUGH (_2 son of general James Dunlop, who d. March 1832_). Naval cadet 5 April 1821; captain 3 Aug. 1850; commodore at Jamaica 1859; R.A. 6 April 1866, retired 1 April 1870, retired admiral 21 March 1878; C.B. 14 Sep. 1861. _d._ 106 St. George’s sq. London 15 April 1887.

DUNLOP, ROBERT HENRY WALLACE. _b._ 1823; ed. at Haileybury; entered Bengal civil service 1843; captured the outlaw Rundheer Singh, on the borders of Rewah 1852; magistrate and collector at Meerut 1856–62; officiating judge of Bareilly 1862–65; C.B. 18 May 1860; author of _Service with the Meerut volunteer horse_ 1858; _Hunting in the Himalaya_ 1860; _Plate swimming with notes on the science of natation_ 1877. _d._ Ellerslie tower, Ealing 15 Nov. 1887.

DUNMAN, THOMAS. _b._ 16 Dec. 1849; taught himself Latin and Greek; clerk and book keeper to a harness maker and currier in London 1871; physical science lecturer at Working Men’s coll. 1874; lecturer on physiology at Birkbeck institution 1877 and professor of animal morphology 1879; lecturer on staff of Soc. for Extension of University teaching 1879; lectured on scientific subjects in London, Chester, Rotherham and other places 1879; author of _A glossary of Biological, Anatomical and Physiological Terms_ 1879; _Practical notes for students of Physiology_ 1880; contributed to Popular Science Lectures, Cassell’s Science for All, Ward & Lock’s Universal Instructor, Amateur Work and other publications. _d._ 9 May 1882. _bur._ Ilford cemetery. _T. Dunman’s Talks about science_ (1882) _with biographical sketch by C. Welsh_; _Nature xxvi_, 67, 418 (1882).

DUNN, SIR DAVID. Entered navy 30 April 1800; captain 7 June 1814; knighted at St. James’s palace 12 Aug. 1835; K.C.H. 1 Jany. 1837; V.A. on half pay 12 Nov. 1856. _d._ Rocklands, Chudleigh, Devon 16 June 1859 aged 73.

DUNN, JOHN. _b._ Aberdeen 1820; member of legislative council in Tasmania 1845–55; a merchant and shipowner in London; M.P. for Dartmouth 1859–60. _d._ Aden 10 Sep. 1860.

DUNN, JOHN, stage name of John Benjamin Donoghue (_son of Mr. Donoghue of City of London, merchant_). _b._ Surrey 1812; clerk in a lawyer’s office; played at Sans Souci theatre, Leicester square, at the Coburg and Surrey 1836, at Sadler’s Wells; sang song of _Jim Crow_ at Sadler’s Wells in imitation of T. D. Rice 1836; made a great hit as Newman Noggs in _Nicholas Nickleby_ at City of London theatre 1838; acted at the Victoria; went to Australia 1842 where he played to his death. _d._ of heart disease in a cab in Melbourne on his way to the opera house to play 17 Aug. 1875. _Actors by daylight_ (1838) _i_, 329–31, _portrait_; _Era 31 Oct. 1875 p. 5, col. 2, p. 14, col. 1_.

DUNN, ROBERT. _b._ East Brunton near Newcastle, Aug. 1799; apprentice to W. Davison at Alnwick; studied at Guy’s and St. Thomas’s hospitals 1824–25; L.S.A. 1825, M.R.C.S. 1828, F.R.C.S. 1852; surgeon 31 Norfolk st. Strand, London 1838; F.R.M.C. Soc. 1833 and member of council 1845; V.P. Westminster Medical Soc. 1845; V.P. of Anthropological Soc.; especially studied cerebral physiology and the statistics of midwifery; author of _An essay on physiological psychology_ 1858; _Medical Psychology_ 1863 and other books. _d._ 31 Norfolk st. Strand 4 Nov. 1877. _Barker’s Photographs of medical men_ (1868) _ii_, 69–72, _portrait_.

DUNN, REV. SAMUEL (_son of James Dunn of Mevagissey, Cornwall, who d. 8 Aug. 1842 aged 88_). _b._ Mevagissey 13 Feb. 1798; Wesleyan Methodist minister 1819; stationed in the Shetland islands 1822–25, then at Newcastle and 9 other places successively; accused with Rev. J. Everett and Rev. W. Griffith of publishing pamphlets called the ‘Fly Sheets’ advocating reforms in Wesleyan governing body 1848; expelled by Wesleyan conference 25 July 1849 for publishing _Wesley Banner and Revival Record_; ministered to Free church methodists at Camborne, Cornwall 1855–64; author of _A dictionary of the Gospels_ 1846, _4 ed._ 1846 and upwards of 70 other books. _d._ 2 St. James’s road, St. Mary Usk, Hastings 24 Jany. 1882.

DUNNE, FRANCIS PLUNKETT (_eld. son of general Edward Dunne of Brittas, Queen’s county 1763–1844_). _b._ 1802; ed. at Sandhurst and Trin. coll. Dublin; cornet 7 dragoon guards 29 May 1823; captain 10 foot 5 March 1829 to 18 Sep. 1840 when placed on h.p.; lieut. col. Queen’s co. militia 15 Feb. 1846, hon. col. 26 April 1873 to death; clerk of the Ordnance 5 March 1852; private sec. and aide-de-camp to Earl of Eglinton when lord lieut. of Ireland 1858–59; M.G. 26 Sep. 1865; M.P. for Portarlington 1847–57, for Queen’s co. 1859–68; P.C. Ireland 1866; author of _The Pope and his infallibility_ 1871. _d._ 6 July 1874.

DUNNE, VERY REV. JOHN. _b._ Ballinakill, Queen’s county, July 1816; ed. at Carlow college and Maynooth; professor of moral and mental philosophy at Carlow college about 1840, vice pres. 1850, pres. 1856; parish priest of Kildare, July 1864 to death. _d._ Kildare 25 July 1867.

DUNNE, JOHN. _b._ York 1834; chorister in Worcester cath. 1850, in Cashel cath. 1854; member of Ch. Ch. St. Patrick’s cath. and Trinity college choirs, Dublin; Mus. Bac. Dublin 1866, Mus. Doc. 1870; composed _Myra, a cantata_; _The Hanging of the Crane, a cantata_, church services, anthems, glees and songs. _d._ Ashton, Killiney near Dublin 7 June 1883.

DUNPHY, HENRY MICHAEL (_youngest son of Michael Dunphy of Fleet st. Dublin, merchant_). _b._ 1821; on the staff of the _Morning Post_ upwards of 40 years; barrister M.T. 26 Jany. 1861. _d._ Hillside, Willesden park, London 2 Jany. 1889 in 68 year.

DUNRAVEN and MOUNTEARL, EDWIN RICHARD WINDHAM WYNDHAM-QUIN, 3 Earl of. _b._ London 19 May 1812; ed. at Eton and Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1833; M.P. for Glamorganshire 1837–51; succeeded his father 6 Aug. 1850; created baron Kenry of Kenry, co. Limerick in peerage of G.B. 12 June 1866; lord lieut. of Limerick 1864 to death; K.P. 1866; F.R.A.S. 1831; F.R.S. 10 April 1834; F.R.G.S. 1837; F.S.A. 1836; a great antiquarian and archæologist; author of _Memorials of Adare manor_ 1865; _Notes on Irish architecture edited by Margaret Stokes 2 vols._ 1875–77. _d._ Imperial hotel, Great Malvern 6 Oct. 1871. _Monthly notices of Royal Astronom. Soc. xxxii_, 120–22 (1872); _Proc. of Soc. of Antiq. second series v_, 306; _I.L.N. lix_, 386 (1871).

DUNSANY, RANDAL EDWARD PLUNKETT, 15 Baron (_elder son of 14 Baron Dunsany 1773–1848_). _b._ Rome 5 Sep. 1804; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox.; a prominent leader of the Orange party; succeeded 11 Dec. 1848; a representative peer of Ireland 19 Nov. 1850 to death. _d._ Dunsany castle, co. Meath 7 April 1852.

DUNSANY, EDWARD PLUNKETT, 16 Baron (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Ramsgate 29 Nov. 1808; entered navy 4 Oct. 1823; captain 9 Nov. 1846; admiral on h.p. 1 Aug. 1877; author of _The past and future of the British navy_, _2 ed._ 1847; _Gaul or Teuton, considerations as to our allies of the future_ 1873; translated _Graviere’s Naval History 2 vols._ 1848. _d._ Hastings 22 Feb. 1889.

DUNSFORD, HENRY FREDERICK. _b._ 5 Nov. 1817; ensign 59 Bengal N.I. 28 June 1836, major 1 Jany. 1862; lieut. col. Bengal staff corps 12 Sep. 1866; general 1 Oct. 1877; C.B. 17 June 1858. _d._ St. Heliers, Jersey 31 Jany. 1887.

DUNSTERVILLE, EDWARD (_son of Edward Dunsterville of Penryn, Cornwall, shipowner_). _b._ Penryn 2 Dec. 1796; entered navy 17 July 1812, midshipman 1813–15, when discharged on reduction of the fleet; master in navy 9 Sep. 1824; hydrographer’s assistant at the Admiralty, Whitehall 19 April 1842 to 30 March 1870 when superannuated on £400 per annum; retired commander 14 Nov. 1855; author of _Admiralty catalogue of charts, plans, views and sailing directions 7 ed. 2 vols._ 1859, _8 ed. 2 vols._ 1864; edited _J. Horsburgh’s Indian directory_ _7 ed. 2 vols._ 1859, _8 ed. 2 vols._ 1864. _d._ 32 St. Augustine’s road, Camden sq. London 11 March 1873. _The servitude of Commander E. Dunsterville_ 1870.

DUNSTERVILLE, JAMES HENDERSON. Entered Bombay army 1803; col. 1 Bombay N.I. 29 Dec. 1846 to death; M.G. 20 June 1854. _d._ 12 The Crescent, Plymouth 12 July 1858 aged 70.

DUNTZE, JOHN ALEXANDER (_eld. child of James Nicholas Duntze, paymaster general of the forces in Sicily, who d. 22 Sep. 1846 aged 78_). _b._ 26 Aug. 1805; entered navy 5 Aug. 1818; captain 24 Dec. 1829; admiral 2 Dec. 1865; retired 1 April 1870. _d._ 10 Nightingale terrace, Woolwich common 15 May 1882.

DU PLAT, GEORGE GUSTAVUS CHARLES WILLIAM. Second lieut. R.E. 1 Aug. 1841, lieut. col. 21 Sep. 1850 to death; consul at Warsaw 1841–51, consul general in Poland 1851; Queen’s comr. to Austrian army with rank of brigadier general 12 Aug. 1854 to death; K.H. 31 Oct. 1831. _d._ Vienna 21 Dec. 1854.

DUPPA, BALDWIN FRANCIS (_eld. son of Baldwin Francis Duppa, barrister_). _b._ Rouen, Normandy 18 Feb. 1828; ed. at Hofwyl near Berne, Eton and Trin. coll. Cam.; entered royal college of chemistry 1855; fitted up a laboratory in his country seat at Hollingbourne near Maidstone; worked with Edward Frankland at Royal institution, London 1863–67; F.R.S. 1867. _d._ Budleigh Salterton, Devon 10 Nov. 1873. _Proc. of Royal Soc. xxi_, 6–9 (1873).

DU PRÉ, CALEDON GEORGE (_eld. son of the succeeding_). _b._ 28 March 1803; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. and St. Mary hall, Ox., B.A. 1825; M.P. for Bucks. 18 Feb. 1839 to 26 Jany. 1874. _d._ 7 Oct. 1886.

DU PRÉ, JAMES. _b._ 10 June 1778; M.P. for Gatton, Surrey 1800–1802, for Aylesbury 1802–1806, for Chichester 1807–12; sheriff of Bucks. 1825. _d._ 40 Portland place, London 13 June 1870, personalty sworn under £250,000, 13 Aug. 1870.

DUPUIS, SIR JOHN EDWARD (_son of Rev. George Dupuis, R. of Wendlebury near Bicester, who d. 5 March 1839 aged 82_). _b._ 1800; ed. at military academy, Woolwich; 2 lieut. R.A. 13 Feb. 1825; colonel commandant 11 brigade 15 Dec. 1864 to death; general 10 Nov. 1868; commanded artillery in India, Oct. 1857 to Feb. 1859; C.B. 5 July 1855; K.C.B. 28 March 1865. _d._ George st. Hanover square, London 25 Nov. 1876.

DURAND, SIR HENRY MARION. _b._ 6 Nov. 1812; ed. at Addiscombe; 2 lieut. Bengal engineers 12 June 1828, col. 18 Feb. 1861 to 1867; comr. of Tenasserim provinces 1844–46; political agent at court of Scindia 1849–53, at Indore 1857; drove back Tantia Topee and saved Central India 1857; member of council of sec. of state of India 1859–61; foreign sec. at Calcutta 1861–65; military member of governor general’s council 10 April 1865 to 1870; L.G. 1 March 1867; lieut. governor of the Punjaub 5 May 1870 to death; C.B. 24 March 1858; K.C.S.I. 8 Feb. 1867; author of _Notes on the field equipment of the Engineers_ 1844; _The first Afghan war_ 1879. _d._ from a fall from an elephant in the camp at Tonk 135 miles west of Peshawur 1 Jany. 1871. _bur._ at Dera Ismail Khan 5 Jany. _Life of Sir H. M. Durand by H. M. Durand 2 vols._ 1873, _portrait_; _C. R. Low’s Soldiers of the Victorian age ii_, 44–79 (1880); _Good Words xiv_, 575, 706 (1873).

D’URBAN, WILLIAM JAMES. Cornet 14 Dragoons 7 Oct. 1819; deputy quartermaster general North America 1 Dec. 1848 to 1 May 1857 when placed on half pay; col. 107 Foot 13 Aug. 1868 to death; L.G. 20 June 1870. _d._ Newport house near Exeter 5 Dec. 1873 aged 73.

DURDIN, ROBERT GARDE (_son of Robert Atkins Durdin of Cranemore house, co. Carlow, who d. 5 Jany. 1841_). _b._ 1818; solicitor in Dublin; alderman of South Dockward; lord mayor of Dublin 1872. _d._ 93 Lower Bagot st. Dublin 19 Oct. 1878. _bur._ Clonegal 23 Oct.

DURHAM, GEORGE FREDERICK D’ARCY LAMBTON, 2 Earl of. _b._ Copse hill, Surrey 5 Sep. 1828; succeeded 28 July 1840; lord lieut. of Durham 11 Aug. 1854 to death; well known breeder of horses and owner of race horses. _d._ Hill st. Berkeley sq. London 27 Nov. 1879. _bur._ Bourn Moor church 3 Dec., personalty sworn under £500,000 Dec. 1879. _Mrs. Fairlie’s Portraits of the children of the nobility 2 series_ 1839, _portrait_; _Baily’s Mag. xii_, 109–11 (1867), _portrait_; _Athenæum ii_, 247–49 (1876).

DURHAM, JOSEPH. _b._ London; pupil of E. H. Bailey; exhibited 126 pieces of sculpture at R.A. 1835–78; designed statues entitled Hermione and Alastor for the Mansion House 1856–57; designed statue of Prince Consort in gardens of the Horticultural Society, unveiled 10 June 1863; F.S.A. 12 May 1853; A.R.A. 8 May 1866. _d._ 21 Devonshire st. Portland place, London 27 Oct. 1877 in 64 year. _I.L.N. xlviii_, 560, 561 (1856), _portrait_.

DURING, LOUIS ALEXANDER, Baron. _b._ 1783; cornet York Hussars 25 Nov. 1795; captain 98 foot 28 May 1829 to 13 Dec. 1833 when placed on h.p.; general 1 Oct. 1877; received the war medal with 7 clasps. _d._ near Horneburg, Hanover 7 Jany. 1880 in 97 year.

NOTE.—He served more than 84 years, being the longest service on record.

DURNFORD, ANTHONY WILLIAM (_eld. son of the succeeding_). _b._ Manor-hamilton, co. Leitrim 24 May 1830; ed. at Düsseldorf and royal military academy; 2 lieut. R.E. 27 June 1848, lieut. col. 11 Dec. 1873 to death; served in South Africa 1871–76 and 1877 to death; killed by the Zulus at Isandhlwana 22 Jany. 1879. _bur._ in the camp cemetery at Pietermaritzburg 12 Oct. _A. Wylde’s My Chief and I_ 1879, _portrait_; _A soldier’s life and work in South Africa_, _edited by his brother lieut. col. E. Durnford_ 1882, _portrait_; _Graphic xix_, 212 (1879), _portrait_.

DURNFORD, GEORGE. Second lieut. R.A. 1 Nov. 1805, lieut. col. 1 April 1844 to 5 April 1845 when he retired on full pay; L.G. 24 Aug. 1866. _d._ Turner’s hill, Cheshunt 23 Sep. 1870.

DURRANT, JOHN ROWLAND. Member of stock exchange, City of London; member of Drury Lane theatre committee; founded the Garrick club in King st. Covent Garden 1831; purchased in June or July 1835 for sum of £1000 Charles Mathews’s gallery of theatrical portraits containing authentic likenesses of most of the theatrical celebrities of the past two centuries; he allowed the Garrick club use of pictures during his lifetime and bequeathed the collection by his will to the club. _d._ 96 Newgate st. London 13 July 1853 in 79 year. _bur._ Highgate cemetery 20 July. _G.M. May 1877 pp._ 561–83.

DU TERREAUX, LOUIS HENRY FRENCH. Author of _The last of the barons_, burlesque produced at Strand theatre 18 April 1872; _Vokins’s Vengeance_, comic operetta, St. George’s 19 June 1872; _A cabinet secret_, comedy in 2 acts, Philharmonic 19 Oct. 1872; _The broken branch_, opera in 3 acts, Opera Comique 22 Aug. 1874; author with S. Clarke of _Love wins_, comedy in 3 acts produced at T.R. Cambridge 11 Aug. 1873. _d._ Liverpool 31 March 1878 aged 37.

DUTNALL, MARTIN. Served as a British volunteer officer under Garibaldi in Italy 1860; edited a Journal in United States for several years down to 1867; wrote many pieces chiefly for the Surrey theatre, London, among which were _The Queen of Hearts_; _Harlequin King Pumpkin, or Richard ye Lion Hearte_, pantomime played at Surrey theatre from 26 Dec. 1864 to 30 Jany. 1865 when theatre was burnt down; _Mad Fred_; _Colleen drawn from an authentic source_; author of an entertainment entitled _Funny Cards_ in which he performed with the Vokes family. _d._ of disease of the lungs at Eastbourne 8 Sep. 1867 aged 29. _bur._ Woking cemetery with 5 of his brothers and sisters who all died young. _The Era 15 Sep. 1867 p._ 10.

DUTTON, FRANCIS STACKER (_son of Henry Hampden Dutton, British consul at Cuxhaven on the Elbe, who d. 30 March 1856_). _b._ Cuxhaven 1818; went to South America 1833; discovered the Kapunda copper mine near Adelaide 1843 (the first discovery of copper in Australia) which he sold 1845; member of legislative council of South Australia 1851–57, member of house of assembly 1857–65; comr. of crown lands Sep. 1857 to June 1859 and in 1863; comr. of public works March to Sep. 1865; formed an administration in 1863 which lasted 11 days, another in 1865 which lasted 6 months; special comr. to international exhibition, London 1862; agent general in London for South Australia 1865 to death; brought out no less than 12 public loans amounting together to about £3,000,000 every loan except one being a great financial success; C.M.G. 30 Nov. 1872; K.C. Franz Joseph 1873; A.I.C.E. 6 Feb. 1866; author of _South Australia and its mines_ 1846. _d._ 134 Inverness terrace, Hyde park, London 25 Jany. 1877. _Minutes of proc. of instit. of C.E. xlix_, 268–70 (1877).

DU VAL, CHARLES. _b._ Manchester; ed. for the law; Monologue entertainer; founded and edited a newspaper at Cape of Good Hope; served with D’Arcy’s Carabineers at siege of Pretoria during the Boer war, Dec. 1880; performed at St. James’s hall, London and toured in England and Ireland 1887; performed in South Africa, March-Dec. 1888; committed suicide by jumping overboard from steamship Oceana in the Red Sea 23 Feb. 1889. _C. Du Val’s With a show through Southern Africa 2 vols._ (1882), _portrait_.

DUVAL, CHARLES ALLEN. _b._ Ireland 1808; an artist at Liverpool, at Manchester about 1833 to death; exhibited 20 portraits and subject pictures at the R.A. 1836–72; exhibited ‘The Giaour’ 1842, ‘Columbus in chains’ 1855 and many others in local exhibitions; author of five pamphlets on American civil war 1863 and of papers in _North of England Mag._ _d._ Alderley, Cheshire 14 June 1872.

DUVAL, CLAUDE. One of the French masters at Manchester gr. sch. 9 years; author of _Fanny, Sonnets and Poems_ 1880. _d._ 48 Portsmouth st. Chorlton, Manchester 22 Jany. 1884 aged 40.

DUVARD, PRIMOGENE. Author of _Poems_ 1842, _2 ed._ 1843; _Mary Tudor, a drama_ 1844; _Devotional exercises for fourteen days_ 1846, _2 ed._ 1855; _The Angel of Death_ 1862; _Poems and hymns_ 1864. _d._ Pond farm, Borden near Sittingbourne, Kent 25 Jany. 1877 aged 53.

DWARRIS, SIR FORTUNATUS WILLIAM LILLEY (_eld. son of William Dwarris of Warwick_). _b._ Jamaica 23 Oct. 1786; ed. at Rugby and Univ. coll. Ox., B.A. 1808; barrister L.I. 28 June 1811; bencher of M.T. 1850, treasurer 1859 laid foundation stone of new library, opened 31 Oct. 1861; comr. to inquire into administration of civil and criminal justice in West Indies 1822–26; one of Municipal corporation comrs. 18 July 1834; knighted at St. James’s palace 2 May 1838; recorder of Newcastle under Lyne 1837–58; master of court of Queen’s Bench 1838 to death; F.R.S. 22 April 1847; author of _A general treatise on statutes_ 2 _parts_ 1830–31, _2 ed._ 1848; _Alberic, consul of Rome_ 1832 anon., an historical drama in 5 acts; _Some new facts and a suggested new theory as to the authorship of Junius_ 1850 privately printed, and other books. _d._ 75 Eccleston sq. London 20 May 1860. _Journal of British Archæol. Assoc. xvii_, 182–3 (1861).

DWYER, THOMAS PEARD. 2 lieut. R.M.L.I. 19 Oct. 1812, second commandant at Plymouth 14 July 1855, commandant 1 April 1857 to 2 Dec. 1859; retired M.G. 2 Dec. 1859. _d._ Southsea 22 April 1863.

DYCE, REV. ALEXANDER (_eld. son of Lieut. general Alexander Dyce_). _b._ George st. Edinburgh 30 June 1798; ed. at Edin. high sch. and Exeter coll. Ox., B.A. 1819; C. of Lanteglos, Cornwall 1821–5; C. of Nayland, Suffolk 1825–7; lived at 9 Gray’s Inn square, London down to 1859, at 33 Oxford terrace 1859 to death; edited the works of Richard Bentley 3 vols. 1836–8, the works of Shakespeare 9 vols. 1857, 2 ed. _9 vols._ 1864–7, the works of Beaumont and Fletcher _11 vols._ 1843–6 and many other English classics. _d._ 33 Oxford terrace, Oxford st. London 15 May 1869. _Fortnightly Review xviii_, 731–46 (1875); _Alexander Dyce, a biographical sketch by John Forster_ in _A catalogue of the Dyce books in South Kensington museum_ (1875) _pp._ 7–24.

DYCE, ARCHIBALD BROWN. _b._ Trichinopoly, Oct. 1800; ensign Madras army 26 June 1817; col. 2 European regiment 7 Sep. 1846 to 30 Sep. 1862; commanded Northern division of Madras army 16 Feb. 1847 to 16 Feb. 1852; L.G. 26 June 1860; col. 105 Foot 30 Sep. 1862 to death. _d._ Grosvenor house, Southampton 9 March 1866.

DYCE, WILLIAM (_son of William Dyce of Aberdeen, physician_). _b._ Marischal st. Aberdeen 19 Sep. 1806; ed. at Marischal coll. Aberdeen, M.A. 1822; exhibited 41 pictures at the R.A. 1827–61; originated pre-Raphaelite movement in English school of painting 1828; portrait painter in Edinburgh 1830–37; F.R.S. Edin. 1832; A.R.S.A. 1835; head master of school of design Somerset House, London 1840–43; inspector of the provincial schools 1843–44; professor of fine arts in King’s coll. London 1844; A.R.A. 1845, R.A. 1848; painted cartoon ‘Baptism of Ethelbert’ for House of Lords 1845 and other works; founded the Motett Society; designed the florin declared to be current money 1852; author of _The book of Common Prayer with the ancient Canto Fermo set to it at the Reformation 2 vols._ 1842–3; _Theory of the Fine Arts_ 1844; _The National Gallery, its formation and management_ 1853. _d._ Streatham road, Streatham, Surrey 14 Feb. 1864. _Redgrave’s Century of painters ii_, 550–68 (1866); _Sandby’s History of Royal Academy ii_, 183–88 (1862); _I.L.N. xxx_, 418, 420 (1857), _portrait_, _xliv_, 224 (1864).

DYCE-SOMBRE, DAVID OCHTERLONY (_only son of George Dyce, commandant of the forces of Zerbonissa, begum of Sirdhana, Bengal_). _b._ Sirdhana 1808; inherited half a million sterling on death of his grandmother the Begum Sumroo 27 Jany. 1836; took additional name of Sombre 1836; came to England Aug. 1838 where he became the lion of London season; M.P. for Sudbury 29 June 1841, unseated on petition for bribery 14 April 1842; put under restraint as a lunatic at Clarendon hotel 169 New Bond st. March 1843, a commission de lunatico inquirendo was held at Hanover lodge, Regent’s Park 31 July 1843 when a verdict of unsound mind from 27 Oct. 1842 was returned; escaped from his attendant Dr. Grant at Liverpool, Sep. 1843, arrived in Paris 22 Sep.; author of _Mr. Dyce-Sombre’s Refutation of the charges brought against him in the Court of Chancery_ 1849, and of _The Memoir_ published in English, French and Italian. _d._ Davies st. Berkeley sq. London 1 July 1851. _bur._ in catacombs of Kensal Green cemetery 8 July. _G. B. Malleson’s Recreations of an Indian official_ (1872) 438–59; _W. H. Sleeman’s Rambles of an Indian official ii_, 377–99 (1844); _Law mag. and law review i_, 356–68 (1856); _Macnaghten and Gordon’s Reports i_, 116–37 (1850); _Deane’s Reports i_, 22–120 (1858).

DYER, JOSEPH CHESSBOROUGH (_son of Nathaniel Dyer, captain Rhode island navy_). _b._ Stonnington Point, Connecticut 15 Nov. 1780; machine maker at Camden Town, London 1811–16, at Manchester 1816–42 where he introduced inventions which gave a great impulse to the cotton manufacture 1817; an original director of Bank of Manchester 1828 which stopped payment 31 Dec. 1842 when he lost £96,000; established machine-making works at Gamaches, Somme, France 1832 gave them up 1848 after losing £120,000; author of _Remarks on Education_ 1850, and 5 other pamphlets. _d._ at house of his son Frederick Dyer near Manchester 3 May 1871. _R. A. Smith’s Centenary of science in Manchester_ (1883) 298–325.

DYER, THOMAS HENRY. _b._ St. Dunstan-in-the-East, London 4 May 1804; LLD. St. Andrews 1865; author of _Tentamina Æschylea_ 1841; _Life of Calvin_ 1850; _History of Modern Europe 4 vols._ 1861–64, _2 ed. 5 vols._ 1877; _A history of the City of Rome_ 1865; _The history of the Kings of Rome_ 1868; _Pompeii, its history, buildings and antiquities_ 1867; _Ancient Athens, its history, topography and remains_ 1873; _On imitative beauty_ 1882. _d._ Bath 30 Jany. 1888. _Academy 11 Feb. 1888, p._ 97.

DYKE, FRANCIS HART (_4 son of Sir Percival Hart Dyke, 5 baronet 1767–1846_). _b._ 28 Nov. 1803; admitted a proctor 1825; partner with James Bush in Doctors’ Commons to 1830; deputy registrar of Dean and chapter of St. Paul’s cathedral 1838 to 1845; member of firm of Jenner, Dyke & Jenner of Doctors’ Commons; Queen’s proctor 25 Jany. 1845 to death; thrown from his horse at Egham near Windsor 15 July 1876. _d._ from the injuries Luddington house, Egham 17 July 1876.

DYKES, REV. JOHN BACCHUS (_son of William Hey Dykes of Hull_). _b._ Hull 10 March 1823; ed. at Wakefield and St. Cath. coll. Cam.; a founder of Cambridge university musical soc.; B.A. 1847, M.A. 1851; Mus. Doc. Durham 1861; C. of Malton 1847; minor canon of Durham 1849 to death, precentor of Durham 1849–62; V. of St. Oswald’s, Durham 1862 to death; author of many sermons and letters; composed many hymn tunes most of which appeared first in _Hymns ancient and modern_ 1862, of which collection they are the most popular; wrote several services and anthems. _d._ St. Leonards-on-Sea 22 Jany. 1876. _bur._ St. Oswald’s churchyard, Durham 28 Jany. _In Memoriam J. B. Dykes_ 1876.

DYMOKE, SIR HENRY, 1 Baronet (_elder son of Rev. John Dymoke 1764–1828, R. of Scrivelsby, Lincs._) _b._ Scrivelsby 5 March 1801; in the navy; officiated as deputy for his father the King’s Champion at coronation of George the 4th, 19 July 1821; created a baronet 23 Aug. 1841; vice lieut. of co. Lincoln 1857 and 1859; grand prior of order of St. John of Jerusalem. _d._ Portman square, London 28 April 1865. _W. Jones’s Crowns and Coronations_ (1883) 128–40, 318 (1883); _Once a Week xii_, 593–98 (1865); _Gent. Mag. xci_, _pt. 2_, 109, 395 (1821), _portrait_.

DYMOND, ROBERT (_eld. son of Robert Dymond of Exeter, estate agent, who d. 1866_). _b._ St. Edmund’s, Exeter 8 Sep. 1824; estate agent at Exeter; hon. sec. of Devon and Exeter Institution 1875 to death; F.S.A. 27 March 1873; author of many pamphlets, and papers on antiquarian and historical subjects in the _Herald and Genealogist_, _Transactions of the Devonshire Association_, and _Bath and West of England Journal_. _d._ Blackslade, Widecombe-in-the-Moor near Ashburton 31 Aug. 1888. _Notes and Gleanings 15 Sep. 1888 pp._ 129–31.

DYNELY, THOMAS. Second lieut. R.A. 1 Dec. 1801, col. 9 Nov. 1846 to 20 June 1854, col. commandant 4 Feb. 1857 to death; L.G. 16 Dec. 1856; C.B. 19 July 1838. _d._ 78 Upper Berkeley st. London 21 June 1860 aged 78.

DYNEVOR, GEORGE TALBOT RICE, 3 Baron. _b._ 8 Oct. 1765; M.P. for Carmarthenshire 28 June 1790 to 14 March 1793 when he succeeded to the peerage; lord lieut. of Carmarthenshire 1804 to death; col. of Carmarthenshire militia to death. _d._ Barrington park, Gloucs. 9 April 1852.

DYNEVOR, GEORGE RICE, 4 Baron (_eld. child of the preceding_). _b._ 5 Aug. 1795; ed. at Westminster; M.P. for Carmarthenshire 1830–31 and 1832 to 9 April 1852 when he succeeded; lieut. col. of Carmarthen militia 28 Jany. 1831, col. 12 Aug. 1861 to death; militia aide-de-camp to the Queen 24 April 1852 to death. _d._ Great Malvern 7 Oct. 1869. _I.L.N. xxviii_, 72 (1856), _portrait_.

DYOTT, JOHN. _b._ Dublin 1812; acted at T.R. York and other country theatres 1834–44; first appeared in America at Park theatre, New York as Iago 2 Sep. 1844; a leading actor in New York to about 1866; edited a newspaper at New Rochelle, New York to death. _d._ New Rochelle 22 Nov. 1876.

DYSART, LIONEL WILLIAM JOHN TOLLEMACHE, 7 Earl of. _b._ 18 Nov. 1794; M.P. for Ilchester 22 Feb. 1827 to 24 July 1830; succeeded 22 Sep. 1840. _d._ 34 Norfolk st. Strand, London 23 Sep. 1878, personalty sworn under £1,700,000, 14 Dec. 1878.

DYSON, REV. CHARLES (_son of Jeremiah Dyson, clerk of House of Commons, who d. 14 Sep. 1835 aged 78_). Educ. at Southampton; matric. from C.C. coll. Ox. 6 Dec. 1804 aged 17, scholar of his coll.; B.A. 1808, M.A. 1812; R. of Nunburnholme, Yorkshire 1818–28; V. of Nazing, Essex 1828–36; R. of Dogmersfield, Hants. 1836 to death; Rawlinsonian professor of Anglo-Saxon at Ox. 1812–1816, delivered one lecture only; contributed 4 poems under signature of D to the volume entitled _Days and Seasons_ 1845. _d._ Dogmersfield rectory 24 April 1860 aged 73. _Sir J. T. Coleridge’s Memoir of Rev. John Keble_, _3 ed._ (1869) _i_, 19, 35–46, 74, 99, 146, 245, 464.

DYSON, DAVID. A weaver; went to the United States about 1843, crossed the country from New York to St. Louis; returned to England with upwards of 18,000 specimens of insects, birds, shells and plants 1844; twice explored Central America and made another very large collection; curator of the Museum of Earl of Derby; left a private collection of 20,000 shells. _d._ Rusholme near Manchester 10 Dec. 1856 aged 33.

DYSON, REV. FRANCIS (_brother of Rev. Charles Dyson_). Matric. from Merton coll. Ox. 13 Dec. 1802 aged 17, B.A. 1806, M.A. 1809; fellow of his college to 1817; R. of South Tedworth, Hants. 1816 to death; R. of North Tedworth 1829 to death; chaplain in ordinary to the sovereign 1819 to death; preb. of Salisbury 6 April 1847 to death. _d._ Cheltenham 30 Nov. 1858 aged 73.

DYSON, JERRY FRANCIS. Entered Bombay army 1797; col. 18 Bombay N.I. 1 May 1824 to death; general 20 June 1854. _d._ 5 Lower Berkeley st. Portman sq. London 20 Feb. 1861.

E

EADIE, REV. JOHN. _b._ Alva, Stirlingshire 9 May 1810; ed. at Univ. of Glasgow, LLD. 1846; D.D. St. Andrews 1850; professor of hermeneutics in United Presbyterian Church of Scotland 1847; a temperance lecturer; licensed as a preacher by United Secession church 1835; minister of Cambridge st. ch. Glasgow, Sep. 1835; minister of Lansdowne ch. Glasgow, Dec. 1863 to death; professor of Biblical literature in United Secession divinity hall, Glasgow 1843 to death; moderator of the Synod 1857; edited _Voluntary church mag._ 1840; member of New Testament revision committee 1870; edited _A Biblical cyclopædia_ 1849, _14 ed._ 1873; author of _A commentary on the Greek text of the epistle of Paul to the Ephesians_ 1854, _3 ed._ 1883; _The English Bible, an external and critical history of the English translations 2 vols._ 1876 and many other books. _d._ Glasgow 3 June 1876. _J. Brown’s Life of Rev. J. Eadie_ (1878); _John Smith’s Our Scottish clergy_ (1848) 95–102; _Dublin Univ. Mag. lxxxviii_, 276–91, _portrait_; _Good Words xix_, 470–72 (1878).

EAGLE, FRANCIS KING (_2 son of Robert Eagle of Lakenheath, Suffolk_). Educ. at Trin. coll. Cam., LLB. 1819; barrister M.T. 24 Nov. 1809, bencher; recorder of Thetford; judge of county courts, circuit 33. (Suffolk) March 1847 to death; F.L.S. 1807; author with Edward Younge of _A collection of reports of cases relating to tithes 4 vols._ 1826. _d._ Bury St. Edmunds 8 June 1856 aged 68.

EAGLE, GEORGE BARNARDO (i.e. Barnard). Professor of Clairvoyance; known as the “Wizard of the South”; when giving a morning performance at the Assembly Rooms, St. Peters Port, Guernsey 1 May 1858 suddenly seized on the stage with vomiting of blood. _d._ at his residence Pollet st. St. Peters Port 5 May 1858 aged 51. _bur._ Abney park cemetery, London 10 May. _Era 16 May 1858 p._ 10.

EAGLES, REV. JOHN (_eld. son of Thomas Eagles of Bristol, merchant and classical scholar 1746–1812_). _b._ parish of St. Augustine, Bristol, baptised 8 Nov. 1783; ed. at Winchester and Wad. coll. Ox., B.A. 1812, M.A. 1818; C. of Halberton, Devon 1822–34; C. of Winford near Bristol 1834–41; contributed to _Blackwood’s Mag._ 1831–55 chiefly on subjects connected with fine art; author of _The Sketcher, Edin._ 1856; _Sonnets, ed. by Z. K. Edin._ 1858; _Felix Farley, rhymes, Latin and English, by Themaninthemoon, Bristol_ 1826. _d._ King’s Parade, Clifton 9 Nov. 1855. _G.M. xliv_, 661–62 (1855) _xlv_, 148 (1856); _Bentley’s Miscellany xlvi_, 594–605 (1859).

EARDLEY, SIR CULLING EARDLEY, 3 Baronet (_only son of Sir Culling Smith, 2 bart. 1768–1829_). _b._ Lower Grosvenor st. London 21 April 1805; ed. at Eton and Oriel coll. Ox.; succeeded 30 June 1829; M.P. for Pontefract 1830–31; contested Pontefract 1837, Edinburgh 1846 and West Riding of Yorkshire 1848; founded Evangelical Alliance 1846; assumed surname of Eardley in lieu of Smith 14 May 1847; pres. of London Missionary Soc.; built All Saints ch. Belvedere, Kent 1861; took a prominent part in many religious and social movements; had a gallery of paintings at Belvedere near Erith. _d._ Bedwell park, Hatfield 21 May 1863. _Waagen’s Galleries of Art_ (1857) 275–84.

EARDLEY-WILMOT, FREDERICK MAROW (_2 son of Sir John Eardley Eardley-Wilmot, 1 bart. 1783–1847_). _b._ 29 May 1812; 2 lieut. R.A. 6 Nov. 1830, colonel 1 April 1860 to 6 March 1868; M.G. 6 March 1868; F.R.S. June 1863. _d._ Fox hills near Chertsey 30 Sep. 1877.

EARLE, SIR HARDMAN, 1 Baronet (_4 son of Thomas Earle of Spekelands, Lancs., a Liverpool merchant, who d. 9 July 1822_). _b._ 11 July 1792; a merchant at Liverpool; created Baronet 3 Nov. 1869. _d._ Allerton Tower, Woolton, near Liverpool 25 Jany. 1877. _I.L.N. lxx_, 156 (1877), _portrait_.

EARLE, RALPH ANSTRUTHER (_2 son of Charles Earle of Everton, Lancs. 1798–1880_). _b._ Edinburgh 1835; ed. at Harrow; attaché at Paris 6 Oct. 1854; private sec. to Disraeli, when chancellor of the exchequer 1 March 1858–June 1859; M.P. for Berwick April 1859 to Aug. 1859, for Maldon July 1865 to Nov. 1868; parliamentary sec. to poor law board 14 July 1866 to 22 March 1867. _d._ Soden, Nassau 10 June 1879.

EARLE, THOMAS. _b._ Hull 1810; exhibited 57 sculptures at R.A. and 24 at B.I. 1834–73; gained gold medal and book at R.A. for best historical group 1839; designer and modeller to Sir Francis Chantrey. _d._ of grief at his great sculpture being refused admission to R.A. 1876 at 1 Vincent st. Ovington square, London 28 April 1876. _Athenæum 13 May 1876 p. 673_; _Times 3 May 1876 p. 12, col. 5_.

EARLE, WILLIAM (_3 son of Sir Hardman Earle 1792–1877_). _b._ 18 May 1833; ensign 49 foot 17 Oct. 1851; served in Crimean war; lieut. grenadier guards 20 March 1857, major 21 Aug. 1878 to 1 April 1880 when placed on h.p.; military sec. in British North America 1865–70, to viceroy of India 1872–76; C.S.I. 7 March 1876; C.B. 18 Nov. 1882; commanded garrison of Alexandria 1882–84; commanded column sent up the Nile to rescue of General Gordon at Khartoum 1884 to death; shot while leading on his troops against the Arabs at Kirbekan 10 Feb. 1885. _bur._ at Allerton, statue of him by C. B. Birch, A.R.A., erected at Liverpool. _H. Brackenbury’s The river column_ (1885); _I.L.N. 21 Feb. 1885 p._ 200, _portrait_.

EARLY, REV. JOHN. _b._ co. Fermanagh 1814; went to United States 1832; entered Society of Jesus 1834; ordained priest 1844; professor of belles lettres in Georgetown college, Ontario; pres. of Worcester college Mass.; went to Baltimore 1852 where he built college and church of St. Ignatius; pres. of Georgetown college. _d._ Georgetown 1874.

EARNSHAW, REV. SAMUEL. _b._ Sheffield 1805; ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam.; senior wrangler and first Smith’s prizeman 1831; B.A. 1831, M.A. 1834; a very successful coach at Cambridge 1831–47; chaplain in church and parish of Sheffield 1847 to death; author of _Dynamics or a treatise on motion_ 1833, _3 ed._ 1844; _The theory of Statics_ 1834, _4 ed._ 1856; _The Tradition of the Elders_ 1860; _The love of the world_ 1861. _d._ Earnscliffe 6 Dec. 1888.

EASBY, JOHN. _b._ Deansgate, Manchester 1812; a green coat schoolboy 1820; journalist actor and local preacher; a frequent contributor to periodicals; Manchester correspondent of _The Era_. _d._ Lower Mosley st. Manchester 18 Nov. 1852. _J. Easby’s Scenes from the life of a green-coated schoolboy_ 1851. _R. W. Procter’s Manchester Streets_ (1874) 224–28.

EASSIE, PETER BOYD. _b._ Lochee, Dundee 17 April 1835; railway contractor at Gloucester; constructed part of Cornwall railway, opened 1859; brought out an elliptograph and other successful inventions; author of _Wood and its use_, _Gloucester_ 1874. _d._ 26 June 1875.

EAST, SIR EAST GEORGE CLAYTON, 1 Baronet (_2 son of Sir W. Clayton, 4 Bart. 1762–1834_). _b._ 9 April 1794; ed. at Caius coll. Cam.; LLB. 1818, LLD. 1823; assumed name of East by royal sign manual 6 April 1829; created baronet 17 Aug. 1838. _d._ Hall place near Maidenhead 6 March 1851.

EAST, SIR JAMES BULLER, 2 Baronet (_only son of Sir Edward Hyde East, 1 Bart. 1764–1847_). _b._ Bloomsbury, London 1 Feb. 1789; ed. at Harrow and Ch. Ch. Ox.; B.A. 1810, M.A. 1824, D.C.L. 1834; barrister I.T. 5 Feb. 1813; succeeded 8 Jany. 1847; bencher of his Inn 15 Jany. 1856, reader 1869; M.P. for Winchester 30 July 1830 to 3 Dec. 1832, and 10 Jany. 1835 to 10 Feb. 1864. _d._ Bourton house near Moreton in the Marsh, Gloucs. 19 Nov. 1878.

EASTBURN, RIGHT REV. MANTON. _b._ Leeds 9 Feb. 1801; graduated at Columbia, U.S. 1817; ordained 1822; assistant minister in Ch. Ch. New York 1822–27; R. of church of the Ascension, New York 1827–42; assistant bishop of Protestant episcopal diocese of Massachusetts 29 Dec. 1842, bishop, March 1843 to death; author of _Four lectures on Hebrew, Latin and English poetry_ 1825; _Lectures on the Epistles to the Philippians_ 1833 and other books. _d._ Boston 11 Sep. 1872. _H. G. Batterson’s sketch of American episcopate_ (1878) 136–37.

EASTHOPE, SIR JOHN, 1 Baronet (_eld. son of Thomas Easthope of Tewkesbury_). _b._ Tewkesbury 29 Oct. 1784; stockbroker at 9 Exchange buildings, city of London 1818; made £150,000 in a few years; contested St. Albans 1821, Southampton 1835, Lewes 1837 and Bridgnorth 1847; M.P. for St. Albans 1826–30, for Banbury 1831–32 and for Leicester 1837–47; purchased _Morning Chronicle_ in 1834 for £16,500; created baronet 24 Aug. 1841. _d._ Fir Grove near Weybridge, Surrey 11 Dec. 1865. _J. Grant’s Portraits of public characters i_, 76–86 (1841); _J. Sedgwick’s Letters_ (1845) _pp. i-vi_.

EASTLAKE, SIR CHARLES LOCK (_youngest son of George Eastlake of Plymouth, solicitor, who d. 1820_). _b._ Plymouth 17 Nov. 1793; exhibited 51 pictures at R.A. and 18 at B.I. 1813–55; painted in Rome 1816–30, in London 1830–55; A.R.A Nov. 1827, R.A. 10 Dec. 1830, librarian 1842–44, pres. Nov. 1850 to death; F.R.S. 25 Jany. 1838; sec. to commission of the Fine Arts 3 Dec. 1841 to 1861; keeper of National gallery Nov. 1843 to Oct. 1847, director 1855 to death, when the trustees bought his library for £2,100; knighted at Windsor Castle 13 Nov. 1850; author of _Materials for a history of oil painting 2 vols._ 1847–69; _History of the Gothic revival_ 1871 and other books. _d._ Pisa 24 Dec. 1865. _bur._ English cemetery, Florence 27 Dec., reinterred Kensal Green cemetery 18 Jany. 1866. _Sir C. L. Eastlake’s Contributions to the literature of the fine arts, second series with a memoir by Lady Eastlake_ 1870; _Sandby’s History of Royal Academy, ii_, 225, 280–87 (1862); _W. C. Monkhouse’s Masterpieces of English art_ (1869) 152–56; _The drawing room portrait gallery of eminent personages_, _fourth series_ (1860), _portrait_; _I.L.N. xvii_, 357 (1850), _portrait_, _xxxvi_, 448, 450 (1860), _portrait_.

EASTLAKE, WILLIAM (_son of George Eastlake of Plymouth, solicitor_). _b._ 1820; ed. at Repton school; articled to his father; admitted 1844; partner with his father; deputy judge advocate of the fleet 1851 to death. _d._ 3 Buckland terrace, Plymouth 12 Oct. 1881 in 61 year.

EASTON, JOHN ALEXANDER, _b._ India 1807; ed. at Univ. of Glasgow, M.D. 1836; surgeon of Glasgow police April 1840 to Nov. 1859; professor of materia medica in Univ. of Glasgow, Oct. 1855 to death. _d._ Blythswood sq. Glasgow 11 Nov. 1865.

EASTWICK, EDWARD BACKHOUSE (_2 son of Robert William Eastwick of Thurloe sq. London 1772–1865_). _b._ Warfield, Berkshire 13 March 1814; ensign Bombay army 5 June 1836; professor of Urdú at Haileybury college, Aug. 1845, librarian 1850; sec. of legation at court of Persia 1860–62; barrister M.T. 6 June 1860; private sec. to Lord Cranbourne, sec. of state for India 1866–67; M.P. for Penryn and Falmouth 18 Nov. 1868 to 26 Jany. 1874; F.R.S. 5 June 1851; F.S.A. 17 March 1853; C.B. 6 Nov. 1866; translated _Anvari Suhaili, The Fables of Pilpay_ 1854 and other books; author of _Journal of a diplomate’s three years residence in Persia_, _2 vols._ 1864 and other books. _d._ Ventnor 16 July 1883.

EASTWICK, WILLIAM JOSEPH (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 1808; ed. at Winchester; ensign Bombay army 1826; acting resident at Hyderabad to 1841; a director of the H.E.I. Co. 30 June 1847, deputy chairman 1858; member of council of India 21 Sep. 1858 to 1868; an original member of Cobden club 1866; author of _Lord Lytton and the Afghan war_ 1879. _d._ 12 Leinster gardens, Hyde park, London 24 Feb. 1889. _bur._ Teddington churchyard 1 March.

EASTWOOD, REV. JONATHAN. Educ. at St. John’s coll. Cam.; B.A. 1846, M.A. 1849; C. of Ecclesfield near Sheffield 1847–54; C. of Eckington, Derbyshire 1854–62; P.C. of Hope near Hanley 1862 to death; author of _History of the parish of Ecclesfield in the county of York_ 1862; author with W. A. Wright of _Bible word-book, a glossary of old English Bible words_ 1866. _d._ St. Leonards on Sea 5 July 1864 aged 40.

EASTWOOD, RICHARD (_son of Henry Eastwood, head keeper to Peregrine Edward Towneley of Towneley, Lanes_). _b._ Burnley; admitted attorney 1824; partner with Anthony Buck of Burnley 1824–62, with A. B. Creeke and J. B. Sandy 1862 to death; bred race horses and short horns; won the Oaks with Butterfly 1860. _d._ Morecambe near Lancaster 28 May 1871. _Saddle and Sirloin, By the Druid, Part North_ (1870) 345–57.

EBORALL, CORNELIUS WILKES. _b._ Birmingham 1820; general manager of East Lancashire railway company 1850–56, of South Eastern railway company 1856 to death; A.I.C.E. 5 Dec. 1865. _d._ 2 Lee park, Blackheath, Kent 15 Dec. 1874. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxxix_, 287–89 (1875).

EBSWORTH, JOSEPH (_son of Joseph Ebsworth of Islington, London_). _b._ Islington 10 Oct. 1788; apprenticed to a watch jeweller; sec. to D. E. Morris proprietor of the Haymarket theatre; actor and prompter at T.R. Edinburgh 1826; teacher of music and singing at Edin. 1828 to death; bookseller at 23 Elm row, Edin. 1828–43; gave concerts at Hopetoun rooms, Queen st. 1830–68; leader of the choir at St. Stephen’s ch. Edin.; author of _Crockery’s misfortunes or transmogrifications_, a burletta produced at Royal Coburg theatre, London 11 July 1821 and 33 other dramatic pieces. _d._ Edinburgh 22 June 1868.

EBSWORTH, MARY EMMA (_dau. of Robert Fairbrother, pantomimist and fencing-master_). _b._ London 2 Sep. 1794; author of the following play published in Cumberland’s acting drama, _Payable at sight, or the chaste salute_, acted at Surrey theatre; also of _The two brothers of Pisa_, acted at Royal Coburg theatre, and _The sculptor of Florence_. (_m._ 22 June 1817 the preceding). _d._ Walworth, London 13 Oct. 1881.

EBURN, WILLIAM HAWTHORN. Acted at Glasgow; acted at Edinburgh many years; first appeared in London at Haymarket theatre as Amiens in _As you like it_ 6 April 1855; acted at Adelphi theatre many years. _d._ Kennington park road, London 19 Sep. 1874. _bur._ Woking cemetery 27 Sep.

ECCLES, HENRY. _b._ Bath 1817; called to bar in Canada 1842; a bencher of Canadian Law Society 1853; Q.C. 1856; very prominent in his profession. _d._ Toronto 22 Nov. 1863.

ECCLES, REV. SETH. _b._ Longridge, Lancs. 1800; admitted student at English college, Rome 1820, a medallist; R.C. priest of Weston Underwood, Bucks. 1825 to 1871; member of chapter of see of Northampton 1850, provost to death; created hon. D.D. by Pius ix, 1861; author of _An explanation of the seven penitential psalms_ 1844; _On justification, What saith the Scripture_ 1861. _d._ Weston Underwood 10 July 1884.

ECKFORD, JAMES. Entered Bengal army 1804; col. 56 Bengal N.I. 27 Oct. 1848 to death; L.G. 29 April 1861; C.B. 9 June 1849. _d._ 33 Clarendon road, St. Heliers, Jersey 2 July 1867 aged 81.

ECKFORD, ROBERT. Surgeon Bombay army 22 Oct. 1812; pres of medical board Bombay 1830 to 1 May 1832 when he retired. _d._ Jersey 27 Feb. 1865 aged 93.

EDE, GEORGE MATTHEWS. _b._ Clayfield lodge near Southampton Common Feb. 1834; ed. at Eton; agriculturalist at Northampton; returned to Southampton; gentleman steeplechaser and hurdle rider under name of Mr. Edwards; first rode at Warwick meeting Sept. 1856, rode 9 stone without training; won 306 races 1856–70; called the Fordham of amateurs; won the Grand National on the Lamb 1868 and the Grand Annual at Warwick on Musketeer 1868; established with his twin brother Edward Lee Ede the Hampshire county cricket club, scored 1200 runs in 1863; killed when jumping at Aintree near Liverpool 13 March 1870. _Bailey’s Mag. xii_, 351–55 (1867), _portrait on title page_. _Sporting Review lxiii_, 238–39 (1870).

EDEN, SIR ASHLEY (_3 son of 3 Baron Auckland 1799–1870_). _b._ Hertingfordbury Herts. 13 Nov. 1831; ed. at Rugby and Winchester; entered Indian civil service 1852; sec. to government of Bengal and member of Bengal legislative council 1860–71; chief comr. of British Burmah 1871–77; lieut. governor of Bengal 1877–82; a member of secretary of state’s council 1882 to death; C.S.I. 30 May 1874, K.C.S.I. 1878; the Eden canal which joins the Ganges and the Tistá is called after him. _d._ 31 Sackville st. Piccadilly, London 9 July 1887. _bur._ Armthorpe near Doncaster 14 July. _T. H. S. Escott’s Pillars of the empire_ (1879) 70–75.

EDEN, SIR CHARLES. (_youngest son of Sir Frederick Morton Eden, 2 baronet 1766–1809_). _b._ 3 July 1808; entered navy 27 Oct. 1821; captain 11 Aug. 1841; C.B. 5 July 1855, K.C.B. 24 May 1873; controller general of coastguard 5 Dec. 1855 to 1859; a lord of the admiralty 27 June 1859 to 1866; V.A. 6 April 1866, retired 1 April 1870; retired admiral 8 Feb. 1873. _d._ 9 Queen’s gate place, London 7 March 1878.

EDEN, REV. CHARLES PAGE (_3 son of Rev. Thomas Eden, C. of St. George’s, Bristol, who d. 22 July 1809 aged 57_). _b._ Whitehall St. George’s near Bristol 13 March 1807; Bible clerk at Oriel coll. Ox. 25 Oct. 1825, fellow 1832–51, dean 1838; B.A. 1830, M.A. 1833; select preacher Oxford 1838 and 1853; V. of St. Mary’s, Oxford 1843–50; V. of Aberford near Leeds 1850 to death; proctor in convocation of province of York 1869, 1874 and 1880; preb. of York cath. 1870 to death; edited _Gunning’s Paschal, or Lent fast_ 1845; _Andrewes’s Pattern of catechistical doctrine_ 1846; _Jeremy Taylor’s Works vols. i-viii_; contributed to the ‘Tracts for the times’ No. 32, ‘On the standing ordinances of religion.’ _d._ Aberford vicarage 14 Dec. 1885. _J. W. Burgon’s Lives of twelve good men_ (1888) _ii_, 305–42.

EDEN, EMILY (_7 dau. of 1 Baron Auckland 1744–1814_). _b._ Old palace yard, Westminster 3 March 1797; lived in India with her brother Lord Auckland 1835–42; author of _Portraits of the people and princes of India_ 1844; _The semi-detached house, edited by Lady Theresa Lewis_ 1859 anon.; _The semi-attached couple, By E. E. 2 vols._ 1860; _Up the country, letters written from the upper provinces of India 2 vols._ 1866, _3 ed._ 1872. _d._ Fountain house, 5 Upper Hill st. Richmond, Surrey 5 Aug. 1869. _bur._ in family vault at Beckenham, Kent.

EDEN, GEORGE MORTON, _b._ 9 May 1806; ensign 84 foot 18 July 1822; lieut. col. 56 foot 20 May 1836 to 5 July 1839; captain Scots fusilier guards 5 July 1839 to 20 June 1854; col. 50 foot 20 April 1861 to death; L.G. 14 March 1862. _d._ Bern, Switzerland 11 Nov. 1862.

EDEN, HENRY (_4 son of Thomas Eden, deputy auditor of Greenwich hospital, who d. 1 May 1805_). _b._ 9 Aug. 1797; entered navy 15 June 1811; captain 30 April 1827; private sec. to Lord. Auckland, first lord of the Admiralty 1846–48; superintendent of Woolwich dockyard 1848–53; A.D.C. to the Queen 1853–54; a lord of the Admiralty 1855–58; admiral 16 Sep. 1864, retired 1 April 1870. _d._ 45 Eaton sq. London 30 Jany. 1888.

EDEN, JOHN (_brother of preceding_). _b._ 25 March 1789; cornet 22 light dragoons 14 Feb. 1807; major 15 foot 8 June 1826 to 31 Dec. 1830 when placed on h.p.; col. 34 foot 28 Jany. 1860 to death; general 25 Aug. 1868; C.B. 30 March 1839. _d._ Bath 6 Oct. 1874.

EDEN, RIGHT REV. ROBERT (_brother of Sir Charles Eden 1808–78_). _b._ Pall Mall, London 2 Sep. 1804; ed. at Westminster and Ch. Ch. Ox.; B.A. 1827, M.A. 1839, D.D. 1851; R. of Leigh, Essex 1837–51; bishop of Moray, Ross and Caithness 1851 to death, consecrated at St. Paul’s, Edin. 9 March 1851; Primus of the Episcopal church of Scotland 5 July 1862 to death; founded cathedral of St. Andrew in Inverness, foundation stone laid 17 Oct. 1866; author of many addresses and sermons. _d._ Eden court, Inverness 26 Aug. 1886.

EDEN, WILLIAM (_2 son of Sir Robert Eden, governor of Maryland 1 bart. who d. 1786_). Ensign 46 foot 26 Aug. 1786; assist. quartermaster general in England 25 Dec. 1797; lieut. col. 79 foot 15 Aug. 1798 to 11 Dec. 1806; lieut. col. 84 foot 11 Dec. 1806 to 1814; quartermaster general in Madras 20 June 1807: general 28 June 1838; granted reward for distinguished service 1 Dec. 1838. _d._ Ham, Surrey 24 May 1851 aged 83.

EDEN, WILLIAM HASSALL. _b._ 22 Feb. 1800; ensign 6 foot 31 March 1814; lieut. col. 88 foot 10 Aug. 1839 to 16 Aug. 1839; lieut. col. 56 foot 16 Aug. 1839 to 3 Feb. 1854; commandant at Chatham 1 Sep. 1854 to 31 March 1858; col. 90 foot 24 Oct. 1862 to death; general 4 March 1872; placed on retired list 1 Oct. 1877. _d._ 5 Royal crescent, Bath 10 Dec. 1832.

EDERSHEIM, REV. ALFRED. Educ. at Univ. of Vienna and Berlin; Ph.D. Kiel 1855; D.D. New coll. Edin.; hon. M.A. Ox. 1881, M.A. by Decree of convocation 1883; ordained deacon and priest 1875; C. of Christchurch, Hants. 1875–76; V. of Loders, Dorset 1876–83; Warburtonian lecturer at Lincoln’s Inn 1880–84; select preacher at Oxford 1884–85; author of _History of the Jewish nation after the destruction of Jerusalem_ 1856; _True to the end, a story of Scottish life_ 1871, _new ed._ 1878; _Jewish social life in the days of Christ_ 1876; _The Life and times of Jesus the Messiah 2 vols._ 1883 and many other books, _d._ Mentone 16 March 1889 aged 64.

EDGAR, EDWARD FISHER. Made his first appearance on the stage at Victoria theatre, London, as a child in _The Stranger_; played in the provinces; appeared at Olympic theatre, as André in _Lucille or the story of a heart_ 1852; lessee of Marylebone theatre; lessee with Richard Shepherd of Surrey theatre 1871–72; acted at Princess’s, Lyceum, Globe, Adelphi, Royalty and other theatres; played part of Hasting in _She stoops to conquer_ at Imperial theatre, April to July 1879; sec. of Royal general theatrical fund 5 April 1876 to 1879. _d._ 2 Powis place, Queen sq. London 2 Sep. 1884.

EDGAR, REV. JOHN (_son of Rev. Samuel Edgar pastor of Ballykine, Tipperary_). _b._ Ballykine 13 June 1798; professor of theology in secession branch of Presbyterian church 1826–48; D.D. Hamilton college U.S.A. 1836; LLD. New York 1860; a great temperance advocate in Ireland 1829–41; a founder of Religious Book and Tract Society; moderator of general assembly of United church 1842; author of 42 pamphlets published under title of select works of John Edgar. _d._ Rathgar 26 Aug. 1866. _W. D. Killen’s Memoir of John Edgar_ (1867), _portrait_.

EDGAR, JOHN GEORGE (_4 son of Rev. John Edgar, minister of Hutton, Berwickshire_). _b._ 1834; passed some time in a Liverpool house; visited the West Indies on mercantile affairs; published _Biography for boys_; _Foot-prints of famous men_ 1854 and about 20 books for the young; the first editor of _Every Boy’s Magazine_ 1862. _d._ London 22 April 1864.

EDGELL, HARRY (_eld. son of Hippil Edgell of Beckington, Somerset_). _b._ Beckington 30 Jany. 1767; ed. at Warminster gr. sch. and Royal college, Douai; admitted student at Gray’s Inn 1787; clerk of Assize of Norfolk circuit 1795 to death; clerk of the Errors in court of Exchequer; barrister G.I. 26 June 1811; clerk of the Errors in Court of Common Pleas 1837. _d._ 21 Cadogan place, Chelsea 14 May 1863. _bur._ Ruislip, Uxbridge 21 May.

EDGELL, HARRY EDMUND (_only son of Henry Folkes Edgell 1767–1846, R.A._) _b._ 1809; entered navy 1823; captain 9 Nov. 1846; retired V.A. 14 July 1871; C.B. 20 May 1859. _d._ Chichester 4 Feb. 1876.

EDGEWORTH, MICHAEL PAKENHAM (_youngest son of Richard Lovell Edgeworth the author 1744–1817_). _b._ 24 May 1812; ed. at Charterhouse, Edinburgh and Haileybury; entered Bengal civil service 1831; one of the 5 comrs. for settlement of the Punjaub 1850–59; collected 11 new species of plants in two hours at Aden 1846; author of _Grammar of Kashmiri language_ 1841; _Pollen with 446 figures_ 1877, _new ed._ 1879. _d._ in the island of Eigg, Inverness 30 July 1881.

EDISON, JOHN SIBBALD (_son of J. Edison_). _b._ 1803; barrister M.T. 25 Nov. 1831; author of _Letters to the authors of the Plain tracts for critical times, By a Layman_ 1839; _Remarks on Lord Brougham’s character of Pitt_ 1842; _Legitimate system of national education_ 1855; _Question of admissibility of Jews to Parliament_ 1859; _Henry of Richmond, a drama_ 2 _parts_ 1857–60; _Commentary on Lord Brougham’s character of George iii_, 1860; _Jephtha, a dramatic poem_ 1863; _Northumberland, a historical dramatic poem_ 1866; _Divine right of rule_ 1869; _Edwin, an historical poem_ 1873. _d._ Stock near Ingatestone, Essex 9 Sep. 1878.

EDKINS, ROBERT PITT. Educ. at Trin. coll. Cam.; B.A. 1830, M.A. 1836; second master of Kensington proprietary school; second master of city of London school 18 years; professor of geometry in Gresham college, city of London. _d._ 28 Belitha villas, Barnsbury, London 11 Nov. 1854 aged 49.

EDMESTON, JAMES. _b._ 10 Sept. 1791; educ. Hackney; articled to an architect and surveyor 1807; architect 1816, removed to Homerton 1822; sec. of St. Barnabas, Homerton parochial schools; author of _The search and other poems_ 1817; _Anston Park, a tale_ 1821; _The world of spirits_; _The cottage minstrel, 50 hymns_ 1821; _Fifty hymns on missionary subjects_ 1822; _One hundred Sunday School hymns_ 1822; _Patmos a fragment and other poems_ 1824; _The woman of Shunem, a sketch_ 1829; _Hymns for the chamber of sickness_ 1844; _Closet hymns and poems_ 1846; _Sacred Poetry_ 1848. _d._ 15 Brooksby’s Walk, Homerton 7 Jany. 1867. _Miller’s Singers and songs_ (1869) _pp._ 418–20.

EDMONDS, GEORGE (_3 son of Richard Edmonds 1774–1860, town clerk of Marazion, Cornwall_). _b._ Penzance 25 March 1805; admitted attorney 4 July 1827; practised in London 1829–38; author of _The tuck net retucked, or porpoises instead of pilchards_ 1824; _Complete ancient classical dictionary_ [1837]; _Complete English grammar_ 1837; _The tri-national grammar_ [1838]; _The penny gospel_ 1843. _d._ Croydon 13 Sep. 1869.

NOTE.—He was while residing in London actively engaged in writing against the stamp duty on newspapers, and was so often employed by defendants in prosecutions for selling unstamped newspapers, that he was frequently called “The attorney general for unstamped newspapers.”

EDMONDS, GEORGE (_son of Rev. Edward Edmonds, pastor of Baptist chapel in Bond st. Birmingham_). _b._ Kenion st. Birmingham 1788; edited Edmonds’s Weekly Recorder 1819; imprisoned 12 months for taking part in a conspiracy to elect a member of parliament 1820–21; kept a school in Bond st. Birmingham 1823; clerk of the peace for Birmingham May 1839, solicitor there 1852; author of _The philosophic alphabet with an explanation of its principles_ 1832; _A universal alphabet, grammar and language comprising a scientific classification of the radical elements of discourse and illustrative translations from the Holy Scriptures and principal British classics_ [1856]. _d._ Abington Abbey Retreat near Northampton 1 July 1868. _E. Edwards’s Personal recollections of Birmingham_ (1877) 140–54, _portrait_; _R. K. Dent’s Old and new Birmingham_ (1880) 350–56, 398, 571, _portrait_; _Notes and Queries_ 6 _S. iv_, 102, 210, 539 (1881); _Aggravating Ladies, by Olphar Hamst_ (1880) _p._ 25.

EDMONDS, RICHARD (_brother of George Edmonds 1805–69_). _b._ Penzance 18 Sep. 1801; admitted attorney 4 June 1823; practised at Penzance 1823–25 and 1836–61, at Redruth 1825–36, at Plymouth 1861 to death; author of _The Land’s End district, its antiquities, natural history, natural phenomena and scenery_ 1862, and of numerous papers in scientific and archæological transactions. _d._ Plymouth 12 March 1886. _Boase and Courtney’s Bibl. Cornub. i_, 132–34 (1874), _iii_, 1169 (1882).

EDMONDS, THOMAS ROWE (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Penzance 20 June 1803; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1826; actuary of the Legal and general life assurance society, London 1832–66; author of _Practical, moral and political economy, or the government, religion and institutions most conducive to individual happiness and to national power_ 1828; _Life tables founded on the discovery of a numerical law regulating the existence of every human being_ 1832; _An inquiry into the principles of population_ 1832, anon. _d._ 72 Portsdown road, Maida Vale, London 6 March 1889. _C. Walford’s Insurance Cyclopædia ii_, 470–74 (1873).

EDMONDSON, GEORGE (_son of John Edmondson of Lancaster, Quaker_). _b._ Lancaster 8 Sep. 1798; ed. at Ackworth sch. Yorkshire; assisted Daniel Wheeler in superintending some agricultural institutions in Russia 1817–20; lived in Russia again 1823–30; opened a school at Blackburn 1830 and then one at Tulketh hall near Preston; kept an agricultural school at Queenwood Hall, Hants. 1847 to death; an early promoter of College of Preceptors 1846. _d._ 15 May 1863. _bur._ in burial ground of Society of Friends, Southampton. _From the Lune to the Neva sixty years ago, By J. B._ [_Mrs. Davis Benson_] 1879.

EDMONDSON, THOMAS (_brother of George Edmondson 1798–1863_). _b._ Lancaster 30 June 1792; apprenticed to a cabinet maker; journeyman in firm of Gillow and Co. Lancaster; a cabinet maker at Carlisle, became bankrupt; railway booking clerk at Milton station (since called Brampton) 14 miles from Carlisle about 1836; invented the railway ticket system 1837; founded a ticket printing establishment at Manchester. _d._ Manchester 22 June 1851. _J. B. Edmondson’s To whom are we indebted for the railway ticket system?_ 1878; _Household Words vi_, 31, (1852); _I.L.N. vi_, 117 (1845), _view of ticket printing machinery_.

EDMONDSTON, LAURENCE (_son of Laurence Edmonston of Lerwick, Shetland, surgeon_). _b._ Lerwick 1795; studied at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1830; surgeon in Unst, most northerly of Shetland islands 1830 to death; a great naturalist, made many additions to list of British birds embracing the snowy owl, the Glaucus, Iceland and Ivory gulls; author of _The claims of Shetland to a separate representation in parliament_ 1836 and other pamphlets. _d._ Baltasound, Shetland, March 1879. _The home of a naturalist, In Memoriam, in Chambers’s Journal 11 Feb. 1882 pp._ 89–92.

EDMONSTONE, SIR ARCHIBALD, 3 Baronet (_eld. son of Sir Charles Edmonstone, 2 baronet 1764–1821_). _b._ 32 Great Russell st. Bloomsbury, London 12 March 1795; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1816; succeeded 1 April 1821; contested Stirlingshire 24 May 1821; author of _Journey to two of the Oases of Upper Egypt_ 1822; _Tragedies_ 1837; _The Christian gentleman’s daily walk_ 1840, _3 ed._ 1850 and 8 other books. _d._ 34 Wilton place, London 13 March 1871. _Sir A. Edmonstone’s Genealogical account of the family of Edmonstone_ (1875) 56–7.

EDMONSTONE, SIR GEORGE FREDERICK (_4 son of Neil Benjamin Edmonstone 1765–1841, member of supreme council, Bengal_). _b._ April 1813; entered Bengal civil service 1831; sec. to government of India in foreign, political and secret department 1856; lieut. governor of north western provinces of Bengal 20 Jany. 1859 to 7 March 1863; K.C.B. 11 Dec. 1863. _d._ Effingham hill, Dorking 24 Sep. 1864.

EDMONSTONE, SIR WILLIAM, 4 Baronet (_brother of Sir Archibald Edmonstone 1795–1871_). _b._ Hempton, Middlesex 29 Jany. 1810; entered navy Oct. 1823; inspecting commander in Coast Guard 1844–49; captain 20 Oct. 1853; A.D.C. to the Queen 1865–69; superintendent of Woolwich dockyard 1866–71; R.A. 3 July 1869, retired 1 April 1870; retired admiral 1 Jany. 1880; M.P. for Stirlingshire 1874–80; C.B. 24 March 1863. _d._ 11 Ainslie place, Edinburgh 18 Feb. 1888.

EDMUNDS, CHARLES. _b._ 1801; entered navy 19 Dec. 1813; captain 22 Nov. 1848; retired admiral 9 March 1878. _d._ 2 Park place villas, Maida hill west, London 1 Nov. 1879.

EDMUNDS, LEONARD (_eld. son of John Edmunds of Ambleside, Westmoreland, who d. 7 July 1826_). Articled to Wm. Vizard, solicitor of 61 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London; sec. to Comrs. of the Peace, Nov. 1830; purse bearer 1830; clerk of the patents 29 Aug. 1833 to July 1864; clerk of the Crown 1834–48; reading clerk of House of Lords 1848 to July 1864; clerk of comrs. of patents, Oct. 1852 to July 1864; claimed money from the Government for several years but was always unsuccessful; brought an action for libel against W. E. Gladstone the prime minister, June 1872 when he was nonsuited. _d._ 6 Culworth st. St. John’s Wood, London 19 June 1887 aged 85. _Report on case of Mr. Edmunds in House of Commons Papers_ (1865) _vols. ix and xliii_; _Law Reports vi Equity_ (1868) 381–96; _The Edmunds scandal case_ 1870; _T. A. Nash’s Life of Lord Westbury_ (1888) _ii_, 112–23.

EDWARD, THOMAS (_son of a hand-loom linen weaver_). _b._ Gosport, Hants. 25 Dec. 1814; shoemaker at Banff 1835; collected nearly 2000 species of animals which he exhibited at Banff fair, May 1845 and 1846; discovered 20 new species of Sessile-eyed Crustacea; curator of museum of Banff Institution to 1882; A.L.S. 1866; collected nearly every plant in Aberdeenshire and Banffshire; granted civil list pension of £50, 24 Jany. 1877. _d._ 27 April 1886. _Life of a Scotch Naturalist by S. Smiles_ 1882; _Stories of remarkable persons by W. Chambers_ (1878) 158–71; _Graphic xv_, 256 (1877), _portrait_.

EDWARDES, GEORGE WARREN (_3 son of 2 baron Kensington 1777–1852_). _b._ 28 May 1802; ed. at Eton; auditor general St. Helena 1845–56; governor of Labuan 13 Feb. 1856 to July 1861. _d._ Chandos house 21 Feb. 1879.

EDWARDES, SIR HERBERT BENJAMIN (_2 son of Rev. Benjamin Edwardes, R. of Frodesley, Salop_). _b._ Frodesley 12 Nov. 1819; ed. at King’s coll. London; ensign 1 Bengal fusiliers 1841; suppressed rebellion in Mooltan, June to July 1848; captain 1 European fusiliers 1 March 1850; comr. of Peshawur frontier, Oct. 1853 to 1859; comr. of Umballa 1862–65; left India 7 Feb. 1865; M.G. 22 Feb. 1868; C.B. 20 Oct. 1849, K.C.B. 18 May 1860; K.C.S.I. 24 May 1866; author of _A year on the Punjaub frontier in 1848–49_, _2 vols._ 1851. _d._ Holles st. Cavendish sq. London 23 Dec. 1868, mural tablet in Westminster Abbey. _Memorials of the life and letters of Sir H. B. Edwardes by Emma Edwardes 2 vols._ 1886, _portrait_; _C. R. Low’s Soldiers of the Victorian age ii_, 1–43 (1880); _I.L.N. xiii_, 213 (1848), _portrait_, _xviii_, 618 (1851), _portrait_.

EDWARDES, RICHARD (_brother of G. W. Edwardes 1802–79_). _b._ 25 Oct. 1807; entered diplomatic service 1826; minister plenipotentiary to the Argentine republic 10 Aug. 1865 to death but did not leave England. _d._ 22 Dover st. Piccadilly, London 23 March 1866.

EDWARDS, REV. BARTHOLOMEW. _b._ 2 March 1789; ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1811, M.A. 1814; R. of Ashill, Norfolk 1813 to death; rural dean of Breckles and Thetford. _d._ Ashill rectory 21 Feb. 1889 said to be the oldest clergyman in England.

EDWARDS, SIR BRYAN (_son of Bryan Edwards_). _b._ 1799; barrister I.T. 6 May 1825; chief justice, vice chancellor and judge of vice admiralty court for Jamaica 1859–69 when he retired on a pension; knighted by patent 15 Nov. 1859. _d._ Eltham Pen, Spanish town, Jamaica 6 Dec. 1876.

EDWARDS, CHARLES. _b._ Norwich 17 March 1797; ed. at Trin. hall, Cam., LL.B. 1807; practised law in New York; counsel to British consulate, New York 25 years; author of _The Juryman’s guide_ 1831; _Parties to bills and other pleadings_ 1832; _Feathers from my own wings_ 1832; _The History and poetry of finger rings_ 1855; _Pleasantries about courts and lawyers_ 1865 and other books. _d._ New York 30 May 1868.

EDWARDS, CLEMENT ALEXANDER. _b._ 12 Nov. 1812; ensign 31 foot 11 June 1829; lieut. col. 18 foot 9 March 1855, lieut. col. 49 foot 3 Aug. 1860 to 4 Aug. 1863 when placed on h.p.; inspector general of recruits 6 July 1867 to 31 July 1873; col. 18 foot 25 March 1877 to death; general 20 May 1878; placed on retired list 1 July 1881. _d._ Leeson house, Blackheath 29 July 1882.

EDWARDS, EDWARD. _b._ Corwen, Merionethshire 23 Nov. 1803; a draper at Bangor to 1839; carried on a foundry and iron works at Menai Straits several years from 1840; invented a dark-water chamber slope-back tank for marine aquaria, the principle of which was adopted here and in many of the continental and American zoological schools. _d._ 13 Aug. 1879.

EDWARDS, EDWARD. _b._ probably in London 1812; supernumerary assistant in printed book department British Museum 1839–1846; one of the 5 framers of the 91 rules for the printed catalogue; librarian of the Manchester Free library 1850–58, library was opened Sep. 1852; catalogued library of Queen’s college, Oxford 1870–80; author of _Napoleon medals_ 1837; _Memoirs of libraries 2 vols._ 1859; _Libraries and founders of libraries_ 1865; _Lives of the founders of the British Museum 2 vols._ 1870 and other books; found dead in his bed at St. Catherine’s Lodge, Niton, Isle of Wight 7 Feb. 1886. _Book-Lore, April 1886 pp._ 135–41.

EDWARDS, EDWIN (_son of Charles Edwards of Bridgham hall, Norfolk_). _b._ Framlingham 6 Jany. 1823; admitted solicitor 1845; practised as a proctor first in Bennett’s hill, then in Knightrider st. London 1845–60; exhibited 54 pictures chiefly sea pieces at R.A. 1861–79, his etchings number about 371; author of _Cases in prerogative court with respect to wills_ 1847; _Treatise on jurisdiction of high court of Admiralty_ 1847; _Ecclesiastical jurisdiction, succession to personal property_ 1853. _d._ 26 Golden sq. London 15 Sep. 1879.

EDWARDS, GEORGE NELSON (_eld. son of George Edwards of Eye, Suffolk, surgeon_). _b._ Eye 1830; ed. at Gonville and Caius coll. Cam., M.B. 1851, M.D. 1859; assistant phys. St. Bartholomew’s hospital 1860, phys. 23 Jany. 1867; lecturer on forensic medicine 1866; edited _St. Bartholomew’s hospital reports_ vols. 1–3 (1865–7); author of _The examination of the chest, in a series of tables_ 1862. _d._ 20 Finsbury sq. London 6 Dec. 1868.

EDWARDS, HENRY. Entered navy 19 Nov. 1796; captain 2 Aug. 1826; admiral on half pay 9 Feb. 1864. _d._ Huntingdon 22 Oct. 1864 aged 80.

EDWARDS, SIR HENRY, 1 Baronet (_3 son of Henry Lees Edwards of Pye Nest near Halifax 1775–1848_). _b._ Pye Nest 20 July 1812; M.P. for Halifax 1847–52, for Beverley 1857–69; contested Halifax 1852, 1853 and 1857; lieut. col. commandant 2 West Yorkshire yeomanry cavalry 1863 to death; created baronet 3 Aug. 1866; sheriff of Yorkshire 1871; C.B. 1881. _d._ Pye Nest 23 April 1886. _I.L.N. xxiii_, 203 (1853), _portrait_, _lxxxvii_, 37 (1885), _portrait_.

EDWARDS, VERY REV. HENRY THOMAS (_son of Rev. William Edwards, V. of Llangollen, who d. 1868_). _b._ Llangmawddwy, co. Merioneth 6 Sep. 1837; ed. at Westminster and Jesus coll. Ox., B.A. 1860; C. of Llangollen 1861; V. of Aberdare 1866–69; V. of Carnarvon 1869; dean of Bangor, March 1876 to death; author of _The church of the Cymry, a letter to the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone_ 1870 and other small books; hanged himself at Ruabon vicarage 24 May 1884. _bur._ Glenadda cemetery, Bangor 28 May. _Church portrait journal, Aug. 1879 pp._ 71–3, _portrait_; _C. Mackeson’s Church congress handbook_ (1877) 76–7; _I.L.N. 31 May 1884 pp._ 520, 523, _portrait_.

EDWARDS, JOHN. _b._ Llanuwch-y-lynn near Bala 15 April 1806; a farmer near Utica, New York 1828–34, 1840–66, and near Rome, New York 1866 to death; a successful competitor for the prizes awarded at the Eisteddfodan in Wales; known as Eos Glan Twrch (the nightingale of the Twrch river); edited a Welsh periodical published at Utica called _Amserai_; his published poems include _The Crucifixion_ 1853 and _The Omnipresence of God_ 1859. _d._ near Rome, New York 20 Jany. 1887.

EDWARDS, JOHN (_eld. son of John Edwards of Lower Broughton near Manchester_). _b._ 1836; ed. at Owen’s coll. Manchester; barrister G.I. 26 Jany. 1860, bencher 7 July 1874; practised as a conveyancer in Manchester; Q.C. 6 July 1874. _d._ The Rosary, Aston-on-Mersey, Cheshire 15 Sep. 1885.

EDWARDS, REV. JOSEPH. Educ. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1824, M.A. 1835; second master of King’s college school, London 1833–55; chaplain to Fishmongers’ Co. 1841–55; V. of Barrow-on-Trent 1855–70; author of _Introduction to English composition_, _5 ed._ 1847, and many other school books. _d._ Weybridge, Surrey 1 July 1875.

EDWARDS, REV. LEWIS. _b._ Pwllcenavon, Cardiganshire 27 Oct. 1809; studied at Univ. of Edin., M.A. 1836, D.D. 1865; ordained in Welsh Calvinistic church 1837; principal of a school at Bala (which became Bala college) 1837 to death; started _Y Traethodydd_ (_The Essayist_) a quarterly mag. Jany. 1845, edited it 10 years; started the _Geiniogwerth_ (_Pennyworth_) 1847; most of his essays were published as _Traethodau llenyddol a Duwinyddol_ (_Essays literary and theological_) _2 vols._ 1867. _d._ Bala college 19 July 1887. _Rev. L. Edwards’s Athrawiaeth yr Iawn_ (_Atonement_), _2 ed._ 1887 _with memoir by his son_.

EDWARDS, PETER. Second lieut. 3 Ceylon regiment 1 Oct. 1807; captain 75 foot 30 April 1818 to 11 May 1826 when placed on h.p.; general 19 Nov. 1871. _d._ London 14 Dec. 1874 aged 83.

EDWARDS, REV. ROGER. _b._ Wales 1811; edited Welsh political paper called _Cronicl yr Oes_ 1835–39, wrote most of it; sec. of Calvinistic Methodist Assoc. 1839–74; co-editor of _Y Traethodydd_ Jany. 1845 to death; edited the _Drysorfa_ 1846 to death; wrote 3 serial stories in Welsh being the first published; author of _The Welsh psalmist_; _Methodist Diary_. _d._ 1886. _Drysorfa, Sep. and Oct. 1886._

EDWARDS, THOMAS. _b._ Northop, Flintshire 1779; sec. to Nathaniel M. Rothschild in London; a member of the Cymmrodorion, delivered many of their lectures; contributed frequently to Welsh magazines; author of _Analysis of Welsh orthography_ 1845; _English and Welsh dictionary, Holywell_ 1850, _2 ed._ 1864. _d._ 10 Cloudesley sq. London 4 June 1858. _Foulkes’s Geirlyfr Bywgraffiadol._

EDWARDS, REV. THOMAS WYNNE (_son of Evan Edwards of Plas Nantylyn, Denbighshire 1724–96_). _b._ Plas Nantylyn 8 April 1796; ed. at Donnington school, Shropshire and Jesus coll. Ox.; pulled the stroke-oar in his college boat in the first eight-oared boat race ever rowed at Oxford, when Jesus coll. won 1815; B.A. 1817, M.A. 1863; V. of Rhuddlan, Flintshire 1827 to death; vicar choral of St. Asaph cathedral 1828 to death. _d._ Rhuddlan vicarage 28 Dec. 1877.

EDWARDS, REV. WILLIAM. _b._ Festiniog, North Wales about 1812; a quarry-man at Meirion; studied at Liverpool and Brecon colleges; Congregational minister at Ebenezer, Aberdare 1844 to death; founded many Congregational churches in Wales; temperance, social and political reformer; chairman of Welsh Congregational Union 1883, delivered his address _The Church and the age we live in_, at Festiniog 22 Aug. 1883. _d._ Aberdare 29 Aug. 1884.

EDWARDS, WILLIAM CAMDEN. _b._ Monmouthshire 1777; engraver at Bungay, Suffolk; engraved portraits and illustrations for the _Bible_ and _Pilgrim’s Progress_ published by Brightly of Bungay; engraved plate of ‘Milton and his daughters’ after Romney and many portraits; a complete series of his engravings and etchings was in Dawson Turner’s collection. _d._ Bungay 22 Aug. 1855.

EDWIN, ELIZABETH REBECCA (_dau. of Mr. Richards of Dublin, actor_). _b._ 1769; first appeared at Crow st. theatre, Dublin when aged 8; first appeared in London at Covent Garden 13 Nov. 1789; played chief characters in comedy at nearly all the west-end theatres; retired about 1822. (_m._ 1791 John Edwin the younger, comedian 1768–1805). _d._ at her lodgings in Chelsea 3 Aug. 1854. _Mrs. C. B. Wilson’s Our Actresses i_, 103–20 (1844); _Oxberry’s Dramatic Biography iv_, 199–209 (1826), _portrait_; _Theatrical Inquisitor vi_, 163–65 (1815) _portrait_.

EFFINGHAM, HENRY HOWARD, 2 Earl of (_son of 1 Earl of Effingham 1767–1845_). _b._ Southampton 23 Aug. 1806; ed. at Harrow; ensign 58 foot 1825; captain 10 foot 1830–33; M.P. for Shaftesbury 2 July 1841 to 13 Feb. 1845 when he succeeded. _d._ 57 Eaton place, London 5 Feb. 1889.

EGAN, RIGHT REV. CORNELIUS (_son of Daniel Egan of Lismickfinan, Killorghan, co. Kerry_). _b._ Lismickfinan 24 June 1780; entered Maynooth college 14 Aug. 1799; ordained priest 26 May 1804; principal of diocesan seminary in Killarney, professor of theology there; erected from Pugin’s design a church at Killarney; P.P. Tralee and vicar general Nov. 1811; coadjutor Bishop of Kerry 29 March 1824, consecrated in Tralee church 25 July 1824, bishop of the diocese Oct. 1824 to death. _d._ Tralee 22 July 1856. _W. M. Brady’s Episcopal succession ii_, 62 (1876).

EGAN, DANIEL. _b._ Windsor, N.S.W. 1803; foreman of dockyards in Sydney, a merchant there; alderman of Sydney, mayor 1851; magistrate of Sydney 1848–53; member of legislative council N.S.W. 1854, of legislative assembly 1856 to death; postmaster general 27 Oct. 1868 to death. _d._ Watson’s Bay near Sydney 16 Oct. 1870.

EGAN, PIERCE (_son of Pierce Egan the author 1772–1849_). _b._ London 19 Dec. 1814; illustrated Davidge’s _Acting Drama_ and his father’s _The pilgrims of the Thames in search of the national_ 1837; author of _Wat Tyler_ 1841, _new ed._ 1851; _Paul Jones 2 vols._ 1842; edited the _Home Circle_ 7 July 1849 to Dec. 1851; contributed novels to the _London Journal_ Dec. 1857 to death, the best of them were _The flower of the flock_ 1857–8, _The snake in the grass_ 1858, _The poor girl_ 1862–3, _Eve or the angel of innocence_ 1867. _d._ Ravensbourne, Burnt Ash, Lee, Kent 6 July 1880. _bur._ Highgate cemetery 9 July.

EGERTON, WILLIAM TATTON EGERTON, 1 Baron (_eld. child of Wilbraham Egerton 1781–1856_). _b._ 30 Dec. 1806; M.P. for Lymington 1830, for Cheshire 1832–58; created baron Egerton of Tatton county palatine of Cheshire 15 May 1859; lord lieut. of Cheshire 29 Jany. 1868 to death. _d._ Tatton hall, Cheshire 21 Feb. 1883. _bur._ Rostherne church 27 Feb. _Graphic xxvii_, 296 (1883), _portrait_.

EGERTON, CALEDON RICHARD. _b._ 28 July 1814; ensign 89 foot 15 June 1832, lieut. col. 9 March 1855 to 12 Dec. 1856; lieut. col. of 18 depot battalion 1856–63, of 8 depot battalion 1863–65; assistant adjutant general in Scotland 1865–66; deputy adjutant general 1 April 1866 to 1 Nov. 1871; M.G. 6 March 1868; military sec. to commander in chief 1 Nov. 1871 to 20 Feb. 1874; col. 89 foot 20 Feb. 1874 to death. _d._ 7 Durham villas, Kensington, London 27 May 1874.

EGERTON, SIR CHARLES BULKELEY (_4 son of Philip Egerton of Oulton park, Cheshire 1732–86_). _b._ Oulton park 5 June 1774; ensign 29 foot 16 Nov. 1791; lieut. col. 44 foot 5 Jany. 1809 to 22 Aug. 1811 when placed on h.p.; col. 89 foot 26 Sep. 1837 to death; general 9 Nov. 1846; G.C.M.G. 10 May 1837. _d._ 1 Upper Portland place, London 8 July 1857.

EGERTON, CHARLES CHANDLER (_son of Rev. Charles Egerton, V. of Thorncombe, Dorset_). _b._ Thorncombe vicarage, April 1798; ed. at St. Thomas’s and Guy’s hospitals; M.R.C.S. 1819, assistant surgeon Bengal 1823; oculist at the Eye hospital and afterwards at Medical college hospital, Calcutta where he was also first surgeon to 1847 when he retired. _d._ Kendal lodge, Epping, May 1885.

EGERTON, EDWARD CHRISTOPHER (_brother of 1 Baron Egerton 1806–83_). _b._ Tatton park, Cheshire 27 July 1816; ed. at Harrow and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1837, B.C.L. 1841; fell. of All Soul’s coll. 1837–46; barrister I.T. 12 June 1840; M.P. for Macclesfield 1852 to 1868; M.P. for East Cheshire 1868 to death; under sec. for foreign affairs, July 1866 to Dec. 1868. _d._ Baveno, Italy 27 Aug. 1869. _I.L.N. xxi_, 402 (1852), _portrait_.

EGERTON, HENRY. _b._ 7 July 1836; acting manager T.R. Dublin; killed in the fire of the T.R. Dublin 9 Feb. 1880, body found 6 March. _bur._ Mount Jerome cemetery 9 March. _Graphic xxi_, 205 (1880), _portrait_.

EGERTON, REV. JOHN COKER (_eld. son of John Egerton of Bunbury, Cheshire_). Matric. from Brasenose coll. Ox. 3 Feb. 1848 aged 18; B.A. 1852, M.A. 1854; C. of Nunton, Wilts. 1854–57; C. of Burwash, Sussex 1857–62 and 1865–67; C. of St. Andrew Undershaft, City of London 1862–65; R. and V. of Burwash 1867 to death; a writer in _Leisure Hour_ and the _Sussex Advertiser_; author of _Sussex Folk and Sussex Ways_. _d._ 20 March 1888. _The Academy 31 March 1888 p._ 223.

EGERTON, JOHN HUME (_elder son of John Cust 1 Earl Brownlow 1779–1853_). _b._ Cavendish sq. London 15 Oct. 1812; ed. at Magd. coll. Cam., M.A. 1833; M.P. for Bedfordshire 13 Jany. 1835 to death; captain North Lincolnshire militia 29 May 1833, colonel to death; took part in the Eglinton tournament, fought in earnest with the Marquis of Waterford the last day 30 Aug. 1839; took name of Egerton only by r.l. 15 March 1849. _d._ Ashridge park 3 Jany. 1851.

EGERTON, SIR PHILIP DE MALPAS GREY-, 10 Baronet (_eld. son of Rev. Sir Philip Grey-Egerton, 9 baronet_). _b._ Malpas, Cheshire 13 Nov. 1806; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1828; collected fossil fishes in Germany, Switzerland and Italy; M.P. for Chester 1830–32, for South Cheshire 1835–68, for West Cheshire 1868 to death; contested South Cheshire 1832; F.G.S. 1829, Wollaston medallist 1873; F.R.S. 10 Feb. 1831; author of _Alphabetical catalogue of type specimens of fossil fishes_ 1871, and of over 80 papers in the _Transactions, Proceedings and Journal of Geol. Soc._, and other scientific journals. _d._ 28^B Albemarle st. Piccadilly, London 5 April 1881. _Proc. of Royal Soc. xxxiii, pp. xxii-iv_ (1882); _Quarterly Journal of Geol. Soc. xxxviii_, 46–8 (1882).

EGERTON, RICHARD. _b._ 7 April 1783; ensign 89 foot 1 Dec. 1798; captain 34 foot 14 April 1808 to 16 Dec. 1819 when placed on h.p.; first aide-de-camp and private sec. to Lord Hill the commander in chief 1828–42; col. 46 foot 24 Jany. 1853 to death; L.G. 20 June 1854; C.B. 19 July 1838. _d._ Eaton Banks, Cheshire 18 Nov. 1854.

EGERTON, WILBRAHAM. _b._ 1 Sep. 1781; sheriff of Cheshire 1808; M.P. for Cheshire 1812–31. _d._ Tatton park 25 April 1856.

EGG, AUGUSTUS LEOPOLD (_son of Joseph Egg of 1 Piccadilly, London, gunmaker_). _b._ 1 Piccadilly 2 May 1816; studied at R.A.; exhibited 28 pictures at R.A., 9 at B.I. and 9 at Suffolk st. gallery 1837–60; A.R.A. 1848, R.A. 1860. _d._ Algiers 26 March 1863. _Life of Charles Dickens by J. Forster iii_, 55–74 (1874); _Redgrave’s Century of painters ii_, 358–60 (1866); _Art Union monthly journal_ (1847) 312, _portrait_; _I.L.N. xxx_, 419, 420 (1857), _portrait_.

EGLEY, WILLIAM. _b._ Doncaster 1798; miniature painter in London 1824 to death; exhibited 169 miniatures at R.A. 1824–69. _d._ London 19 March 1870.

EGLINTON, ARCHIBALD WILLIAM MONTGOMERIE, 13 Earl of (_only son of major general Archibald Montgomerie 1773–1814_). _b._ Palermo 29 Sep. 1812; succeeded his grandfather as 13 Earl, 14 Dec. 1819; ed. at Eton; began racing 1831, won the St. Leger with Blue Bonnet 1842, with Van Tromp 1847, won the Derby and St. Leger with the Flying Dutchman 1849; col. Ayrshire militia 1836–52; carried out celebrated tournament held at Eglinton castle, Ayrshire 28–30 Aug. 1839; served heir male general of George 4 Earl of Winton (who _d._ 6 March 1704) 22 Dec. 1840; lord lieut. of Ayrshire 17 Aug. 1842; lord rector of Marischal coll. Aberdeen 1852; lord lieut. of Ireland 27 Feb. to Dec. 1852 and 26 Feb. 1858 to 5 Jany. 1859; P.C. 27 Feb. 1852; lord rector of Glasgow Univ. 1852; K.T. 18 June 1853; created Earl of Winton in peerage of U.K. 23 June 1859; the most popular man in the three kingdoms. _d._ Mount Melville near St. Andrews 4 Oct. 1861. _Nixon and Richardson’s Eglinton Tournament_ (1843), _portrait_; _Eton portrait gallery_ (1876) 352–56; _Sporting Review xxxix_, 452–5 (1858), _xlvi_, 320–1 (1861); _Rice’s British turf_ (1879) _i_, 281–3; _Sporting Times 28 March 1885 pp._ 5–6.

EGMONT, GEORGE JAMES PERCEVAL, 6 Earl of (_3 son of 2 Baron Arden 1756–1840_). _b._ 14 March 1794; served as midshipman at Trafalgar 21 Oct. 1805, captain 7 Dec. 1818; admiral on h.p. 23 March 1863; M.P. for West Surrey 4 Aug. 1837 to 5 July 1840 when he succeeded as 3 Baron Arden; succeeded as 6 Earl of Egmont 23 Dec. 1841. _d._ North house, Epsom 2 Aug. 1874, personalty sworn under £350,000, 26 Sep. _I.L.N. lxv_, 164 (1874), _portrait_.

EKINS, SIR CHARLES (_son of Very Rev. Jeffery Ekins, dean of Carlisle, who d. 20 Nov. 1791_). _b._ Quainton rectory, Bucks. 1768; entered navy 20 March 1781; captain 22 Dec. 1796; admiral 23 Nov. 1841; K.C.B. 8 June 1831; G.C.B. 6 April 1852; author of _Naval battles from 1744 to the peace of 1814 critically reviewed and illustrated 2 vols._ 1824, _2 ed._ 1828. _d._ 69 Cadogan place, London 2 July 1855 aged 87.

ELD, GEORGE. _b._ Coventry; a miller, silk dealer and dyer successively; edited _Coventry Standard_ 20 years; mayor of Coventry 1834–5, alderman to death; made many drawings of ancient buildings and other memorials of the past. _d._ Coventry 22 May 1862 in 71 year.

ELD, JOHN (_3 son of Francis Eld of Seighford hall near Stafford 1736–1817_). _b._ 16 July 1779; elected master of the ceremonies of assemblies at Old Ship inn, Brighton, March 1828 being the third and last master, final ball held 20 Nov. 1854. _d._ Brighton 22 Dec. 1855 in 76 year. _J. G. Bishop’s A Peep into the past, Brighton_ (1880) 34–6, _portrait_.

ELDER, CHARLES. Historical and portrait painter; exhibited 5 pictures at B.I., 11 at R.A. and 5 at Suffolk st. gallery 1844–52. _d._ Gower st. London 11 Dec. 1851 aged 30.

ELDER, REV. EDWARD (_son of John Edward Elder of Barbadoes_). _b._ 1 Oct 1812; ed. at Charterhouse and Ball. coll. Ox., open scholar 1830; B.A. 1834, M.A. 1836, D.D. 1853; master of Durham cathedral gr. school 1839–53; master of Charterhouse school 1853 to death; contributed several articles to _Smith’s Dictionary of classical biography and mythology_. _d._ 6 April 1858, memorial tablet in Charterhouse chapel. _G.M. iv_, 563, 673–4 (1858).

ELDER, JOHN (_3 son of David Elder of Glasgow, marine engineer 1784–1866_). _b._ Glasgow 8 March 1824; member of firm of Randolph Elliott & Co. of Glasgow, marine engineers 1852; a shipbuilder in Glasgow 1860 to death; employed about 4000 men; adopted the compound or combined high and low pressure engines 1854; patented his round war ship 1868 and many improvements in marine machinery; pres. of Institution of engineers and shipbuilders of Glasgow 1869. _d._ London 17 Sep. 1869. _W. J. M. Rankine’s Memoir of J. Elder_ 1870, _portrait_; _Maclehose’s Memoirs and portraits of a hundred Glasgow men_ 1886.

ELDER, WILLIAM. _b._ Malin, Donegal 22 July 1822; ed. at Queen’s coll. Belfast, and Univs. of Glasgow and Edin.; a minister in Presbyterian church; went to New Brunswick; edited the _Colonial Presbyterian_, edited the _Morning Journal_ at St. John 1865; chief editor and proprietor of the _Daily Telegraph_ at St. John 1871; member of legislative assembly of New Brunswick 1878 to death; provincial secretary 1882. _d._ St. John N.B. 23 July 1882. _Dominion Annual Register 1883 pp._ 309–11.

ELDON, JOHN SCOTT, 2 Earl of. _b._ Manchester square, London 10 Dec. 1805; ed. at Winchester and New coll. Ox.; B.A. 1828, M.A. 1831; D.C.L. 1834; LLD. Cam. 1842; M.P. for Truro 1829–32; succeeded 13 Jany. 1838; pres. of the Pitt club 1842; declared by inquisition to be of unsound mind Jany. 1853. _d._ Shirley park, Surrey 18 Sep. 1854. _bur._ family vault at Kingston, Isle of Purbeck 29 Sep. _Doyle’s Official baronage i_, 671 (1886), _portrait_; _I.L.N. iv_, 65 (1844), _portrait_.

ELDRED, JOSEPH. _b._ London 1843; agent for Rev. J. M. Bellew on a reading tour through the provinces 1860; a low comedian in Dublin 1865; an actor and manager at Liverpool; first appeared in London at Olympic theatre 15 June 1868 as Major Regulus Rattan in _Ici on parle Français_; acted at Gaiety theatre from 21 Dec. 1868; played Micawber in _Little Emly_ at Olympic from 9 Oct. 1869; played several starring tours in provinces; remarkably like the Earl of Beaconsfield. _d._ Sydney, New South Wales 29 Feb. 1884. _Sporting Times 25 Sep. 1875, pp._ 537, 540, _portrait_.

ELDRIDGE, CHARLES MONROE. Member of assembly for city of St. John’s, Antigua 1852–63; pres. of Dominica 1872 and 1882; pres. of Nevis, April 1872 to May 1873; pres. of St. Christopher 1883 and of St. Kitt’s and Nevis 1883. _d._ 8 Oct. 1888.

ELEN, PHILIP WEST. Landscape painter in London; exhibited 64 pictures at R.A., 57 at B.I. and 46 at Suffolk st. gallery 1838–72. _d._ Regent’s park road, London 21 Feb. 1880.

ELGIN, JAMES BRUCE, 8 Earl of, and 12 Earl of Kincardine (_2 son of 7 Earl of Elgin 1766–1841_). _b._ Park lane, London 20 July 1811; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox.; B.A. 1833, M.A. 1835, D.C.L. 1856; fellow of Merton coll. 1833 to 1841; M.P. for Southampton 1841–42; succeeded his father 17 Nov. 1841; governor general of Jamaica 1842–46, of Canada 1846–54; knighted by patent 19 June 1847; K.T. 12 July 1847; created baron Elgin of Elgin 13 Nov. 1849, special ambassador to China 1857–59 and 1860–61; P.C. 21 March 1857; G.C.B. 28 Sep. 1858; postmaster general 1859 to 1860; lord rector of Univ. of Glasgow, Nov. 1859; received freedom of City of London 1 March 1860; viceroy of India 21 Jany. 1862 to death. _d._ Dhurmsala, Cashmere 20 Nov. 1863. _T. Walrond’s Letters and journals of James, eighth Earl of Elgin_ 1872; _L. Oliphant’s Narrative of Lord Elgin’s Mission to China and Japan 2 vols._ 1859; _H. Martineau’s Biographical sketches_, _4 ed._ (1876) 108–21; _Eton portrait gallery_ (1876) 360–67; _D. C. Boulger’s History of China, vol. 3_ (1884).

ELIOT, REV. EDWARD (_eld. son of Rev. Richard Eliot, Vicar of Maker, Cornwall, who d. 1795_). _b._ Maker 22 May 1789; ed. at Lostwithiel and Ex. coll. Ox., fellow 30 June 1811 to 10 July 1826; B.A. 1814, M.A. 1815, B.D. 1825; archdeacon of Barbadoes 1825–37; V. of Norton Bavant, Wilts. 1837 to death; preb. of Salisbury 30 Dec. 1848 to death; author of _Christianity and Slavery_ 1833 and other books. _d._ Norton Bavant 1 Nov. 1861.

ELIOTT, SIR DANIEL (_4 son of Sir William Eliott, 6 baronet, who d. 14 May 1812_). _b._ Stobs castle, Roxburghshire 3 March 1798; writer Madras civil service 1817; sec. to board of revenue 1827; member of Madras council and pres. of revenue, marine and college boards 1848; member of legislative council of India 1855–58; K.C.S.I. 24 May 1867. _d._ 12 The Boltons, West Brompton, London 30 Oct. 1872.

ELIOTT, GEORGE AUGUSTUS (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 24 May 1799; entered navy 1814; captain on h.p. 27 June 1838; admiral on h.p. 10 Sep. 1869. _d._ Bath 13 May 1872.

ELIOTT, RUSSELL (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Stobs castle 26 March 1802; entered navy 16 Nov. 1814; captain 28 June 1838; admiral on h.p. 10 Sep. 1869. _d._ Appleby castle, Westmoreland 28 Dec. 1881.

ELKINGTON, GEORGE RICHARDS (_son of James Elkington of Birmingham, gilt-toy maker_). _b._ St. Paul’s sq. Birmingham 17 Oct. 1801; apprenticed to his uncles Josiah and George Richards of Birmingham, partner with them, succeeded to the business on their death; partner with his cousin Henry Elkington, who _d._ 26 Oct. 1852, they introduced industry of electro plating and electro gilding 1840; established large copper-smelting works at Pembrey, South Wales. _d._ of paralysis at Pool park, Denbighshire 22 Sep. 1865, personalty sworn under £350,000, 20 Jany. 1866.

ELKINGTON, JOHN HENRY FORD (_son of James Goodall Elkington_). _b._ 10 April 1830; ensign 6 foot 28 Aug. 1846, lieut. col. 27 Nov. 1867 to 24 Feb. 1877 when placed on h.p.; lieut. governor and commanding the troops Guernsey 1 Nov. 1885 to death; L.G. 1 April 1887; C.B. 24 May 1881. _d._ St. George, Guernsey 21 Feb. 1889.

ELLA, JOHN (_son of Richard Ella of Thirsk, Yorkshire_). _b._ Thirsk 19 Dec. 1802; violinist in orchestra of Drury Lane theatre 18 Jany. 1821, of the King’s theatre 1822; member of all important orchestras in London 1826; musical editor of the _Athenæum_ and other papers; established “The Musical Union” a series of morning concerts of instrumental chamber music 1845, and a similar series of concerts entitled “Musical Winter Evenings” 1850; musical lecturer to London Institution 1855; author of _Musical Sketches abroad and at home_ 1869, _3 ed._ 1878; _Lectures on dramatic, music and musical education abroad and at home_ 1872. _d._ 9 Victoria sq. Pimlico, London 2 Oct. 1888. _I.L.N. viii_, 420 (1846), _portrait_.

ELLACOMBE, REV. HENRY THOMAS (_son of Rev. William Ellicombe, R. of Alphington near Exeter, who d. 1831_). _b._ 1790; ed. at Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1812, M.A. 1816; C. of Cricklade, Wilts. 1816; C. of Bitton, Gloucs. 1817–35; V. of Bitton 1835–50; R. of Clyst St. George, Devon 1850 to death; restored church of Bitton 1822 and built 3 other churches near there; the great authority on bells, invented an apparatus of chiming hammers; changed his name to Ellacombe about 1842; author of _Practical remarks on belfries and ringers, Bristol_ 1850, _4 ed._ 1876; _The Church bells of Devon, Somerset and Gloucestershire 3 vols._ 1872, 1875, 1881, and other books. _d._ Clyst St. George 30 July 1885. _bur._ in Bitton churchyard. _Mozley’s Reminiscences_ (1882) _i_, 75–81; _Church Bells 7 Aug. 1885 pp._ 847–8, _portrait_.

ELLENBOROUGH, EDWARD LAW, 1 Earl of (_eld. son of 1 Baron Ellenborough 1750–1818_). _b._ 8 Sep. 1790; ed. at Eton and St. John’s coll. Cam., M.A. 1809; M.P. for St. Michael’s, Cornwall 1813–18; lord privy seal 22 Jany. 1828 to 10 June 1829; P.C. 26 Jany. 1828; a lord of the treasury 21 Nov. 1834; pres. of Board of Control 20 Dec. 1834 to 29 April 1835, 9 Sep. 1841 to 28 Oct. 1841, and 6 March to June 1858; governor general of India 20 Oct. 1841 to 15 June 1844; created Viscount Southam of Southam, Gloucs. and Earl of Ellenborough in the county of Cumberland 22 Oct. 1844; G.C.B. 30 Oct. 1844; first lord of Admiralty 8 Jany. 1846 to 6 July 1846. _d._ Southam Delabere, Gloucs. 22 Dec. 1871. _History of the Indian administration of Lord Ellenborough, edited by Lord Colchester_ 1874; _Eton portrait gallery_ (1876) 371–78; _I.L.N. ii_, 92 (1843), _portrait_, _lix_, 643 (1871), _lx_, 36, 37 (1872), _portrait_.

ELLERTON, REV. EDWARD (_son of Richard Ellerton of Downholm, Yorkshire_). _b._ 30 Jany. 1771; ed. at Richmond sch. and Univ. coll. Ox., B.A. 1792, M.A. 1795, B.D. 1805, D.D. 1815; Usher of Magd. coll. sch. 1795, master 1798–1810; fell. of Magd. coll. 2 Nov. 1803 to death, vice pres. 1806, tutor 1810, librarian 1827; senior proctor 1804–5; P.C. of Horsepath, Oxon. 1814; P.C. of Sevenhampton, Gloucs. 1825–51; joint founder in 1832 with Dr. E. B. Pusey and his brother Philip Pusey of the Pusey and Ellerton Hebrew scholarships, which are three in number open to all members of the university and of annual value of £30 each. _d._ Theale curacy, Berks. 26 Dec. 1851. _J. B. Bloxam’s Register of Magdalene college iii_, 246–58 (1863).

ELLERTON, JOHN LODGE (_son of Adam Lodge of Liverpool_). _b._ Chester 11 Jany. 1801; ed. at Rugby and Brasenose coll. Ox., B.A. 1821, M.A. 1828; studied music at Rome where he wrote 7 Italian operas; his English opera _Domenica_ produced at Drury Lane 7 June 1838 failed; wrote another English opera _The Bridal of Triermain_ and a German opera Lucinda; published an oratorio _Paradise Lost_ 1857, fifty string quartets and many other musical works; a member of the Musical Union 1847–71; assumed name of Ellerton about 1844; author of _The bridal of Salerno, a poetical romance_ 1845, _The elixir of youth, a legend and other poems_ 1864. _d._ Connaught place, Hyde park, London 10 Jany. 1873.

ELLESMERE, FRANCIS EGERTON, 1 Earl of (_younger son of 1 Duke of Sutherland 1758–1833_). _b._ Arlington st. Piccadilly, London 1 Jany. 1800; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox.; M.P. for Bletchingley, Surrey 1822–26, for Sutherlandshire 1826–30, for South Lancashire 1834–46; a lord of the Treasury 1827; under sec. of state for Colonies, Jany. to May 1828; chief sec. to Marquis of Anglesey, lord lieut. of Ireland 1828–30; P.C. 28 June 1828; P.C. Ireland 9 Aug. 1828; sec. at war 30 July to 22 Nov. 1830; rector of Univ. of Aberdeen, Oct. 1838; created Earl of Ellesmere of Ellesmere, Salop, and Viscount Brackley of Brackley, Northamptonshire 1 July 1846; K.G. 7 Feb. 1855; lord lieut. of Lancashire 9 April 1856; author of _Translations from the German and original poems_ 1824; _Mediterranean sketches_ 1843; _The pilgrimage and other poems_ 1856. _d._ Bridgewater house, St. James’s, London 18 Feb. 1857. _Journal of British Archæol. Assoc. xiv_, 184–6 (1858); _Quarterly Journal of Geol. Soc. xiv_, _pp. xlv-xlvii_ (1858); _Fraser’s Mag. July 1835 p._ 43, _portrait_; _I.L.N. viii_, 60 (1846), _portrait_, _xxxvii_, 563, 568 (1860), _portrait_.

ELLESMERE, GEORGE GRANVILLE FRANCIS EGERTON, 2 Earl of. _b._ Albemarle st. Piccadilly, London 15 June 1823; M.P. for North Staffs. 1847–51; succeeded 18 Feb. 1857. _d._ Balbirnie, Fifeshire 19 Sep. 1862.

ELLICE, SIR CHARLES HENRY (_2 son of general Robert Ellice 1784–1856_). _b._ Florence 10 May 1823; ed. at Sandhurst; ensign Coldstream guards 10 May 1839; lieut. col. 24 foot 8 Aug. 1851 to 8 July 1862 when placed on h.p.; quarter master general 1 April 1871 to 30 March 1876; adjutant general 1 Nov. 1876 to March 1882; col. of 49 foot 7 Sep. 1874, of 24 foot 6 April 1884 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877; placed on retired list 1 April 1887; C.B. 1 Jany. 1858, K.C.B. 24 May 1873, G.C.B. 15 April 1882. _d._ Brook house, Horringer, Bury St. Edmunds 12 Nov. 1888.

ELLICE, EDWARD (_eld. son of Alexander Ellice, managing director of the Hudson’s Bay Company_). _b._ Montreal 1781; ed. at Winchester sch. and Marischal coll. Aberdeen, M.A. 1800; settled in London as member of firm of Inglis and Ellice, West India and America house; M.P. for Coventry 1818–1826 and 1830 to death; sec. to the Treasury 26 Nov. 1830 to 10 Aug. 1832 when he resigned; sec. of war 4 April 1833 to 16 Dec. 1834; P.C. 3 April 1833; original chairman of Reform club, London mainly established by his influence 1836; hon. D.C.L. St. Andrews 1862. _d._ Ardochy, Glengary 17 Sep. 1863. _Fagan’s Reform club_ (1887) 33, 37, 123, _portrait_; _I.L.N. xliii_, 335, 337 (1863), _portrait_.

ELLICE, EDWARD (_only son of the preceding_). _b._ London 19 Aug. 1810; ed. at Eton and Trin. coll. Cam., M.A. 1831; contested Inverness 1834; M.P. for Huddersfield 1836–37, for St. Andrew’s district 1837–80; author of _A Letter in reply to A Report on the Poor Law in the Highlands_ 1855. _d._ on board his yacht Ita off Portland during the night of 2 Aug. 1880. _bur._ at Tor-na-cairidh on Lochgarry, Invernessshire.

ELLICE, ROBERT (_2 son of Alexander Ellice, managing director of the Hudson’s Bay Company_). _b._ 1784; cornet 12 light dragoons 8 Nov. 1798; major 6 dragoons 25 June 1812 to 30 Nov. 1820 when placed on h.p.; col. 24 foot 2 Nov. 1842 to death; general 20 June 1854. _d._ Upper Norwood, Surrey 18 June 1856.

ELLICOMBE, SIR CHARLES GRENE (_brother of Rev. H. T. Ellacombe 1790–1885_). _b._ Alphington rectory 3 Aug. 1783; first lieut. R.E. 1 July 1801, brigade major 1821 to Dec. 1842, col. commandant 30 May 1856 to death; served in Peninsula, Nov. 1811 to end of the war; general 20 April 1861; C.B. 4 June 1815, K.C.B. 10 Nov. 1862. _d._ Worthing 7 June 1871. _United Service Mag. July 1871 pp._ 407–409.

ELLIOT, SIR CHARLES (_youngest son of Hugh Elliot 1752–1830, governor of Madras_). _b._ Dresden 1801; entered navy 26 March 1815; captain 28 Aug. 1828; protector of slaves in British Guiana 1830–33; British plenipotentiary in China 1840–41; consul general in Texas 1841–46; governor of Bermuda 1846–54; governor of Trinidad 1854–56; governor of St. Helena 20 May 1863 to 1 Feb. 1870 when he retired on pension; retired admiral 12 Sep. 1865; K.C.B. 19 July 1856; is drawn by Sir Henry Taylor in the poem _Edwin the Fair_ 1845 as Earl Athulf. _d._ Withycombe near Exmouth 9 Sep. 1875. _Autobiography of H. Taylor i_, 164–69, 345–75 (1885).

ELLIOT, CHARLES MORGAN (_9 child of John Elliot, F.R.S._) _b._ Pimlico lodge, Westminster 27 April 1815; ed. at Eton and Addiscombe; 2 lieut. Madras engineers 1832, lieut. 11 Sep. 1841 to death; superintendent of magnetic observatory at Singapore 1840–45; made a magnetic survey of Eastern Archipelago, Jany. 1846 to Oct. 1849; F.R.S. 5 June 1851. _d._ Masulipatam 4 Aug. 1852.

ELLIOT, LADY CHARLOTTE (_eld. dau. of Sir James Carnegie, 5 baronet 1799–1849_). _b._ 22 July 1839; raised to rank of an Earl’s daughter 1855 on her brother becoming Earl of Southesk; author of _Stella and other poems By Florenz_ 1867; _Medusa and other poems_ 1878. (_m._ (1) 16 June 1860 Thomas Frederick Scrymsoure Fothringham, who _d._ 7 March 1864; _m._ (2) 17 Dec. 1868 Frederick Boileau Elliot, barrister 1826–80). _d._ 15 Jany. 1880. _Athenæum 24 Jany. 1880 p._ 124.

ELLIOT, SIR GEORGE (_2 son of 1 Earl of Minto 1751–1814_). _b._ Swanage, Dorset 1 Aug. 1784; entered navy 4 June 1794; a naval aide-de-camp to Wm. iv, 1830–37; a junior lord of the Admiralty 1835–37; commander in chief at Cape of Good Hope 1837–40; commander of fleet in East Indies 15 Feb. 1840 to Nov. 1840; admiral 5 March 1853; pensioned 3 Oct. 1855; C.B. 26 Sep. 1831, K.C.B. 10 Nov. 1862. _d._ 4 Prince’s terrace, Knightsbridge, London 24 June 1863.

ELLIOT, SIR HENRY MIERS (_brother of Charles Morgan Elliot 1815–52_). _b._ 1808; ed. at Winchester; entered Bengal civil service 1826; sec. for foreign department to governor general in council 1847; K.C.B. for service during Sikh war 5 June 1849; author of _Supplement to the glossary of Indian terms [Compiled in 1842 by H. H. Wilson] A-J._ 1860, no more printed; _Bibliographical index to the historians of Muhammedan, India, vol. i_, 1849; _The History of India as told by its own historians_, _edited by J. Dowson 8 vols._ 1867–77 and other books. _d._ Simon’s Town, Cape of Good Hope 20 Dec. 1853.

ELLIOT, JOHN EDMUND (_youngest son of 1 Earl of Minto 1751–1814_). _b._ 30 March 1788; in the Bengal civil service to 1830; M.P. for co. Roxburgh 1837–1841 and 1847–1859; sec. of Board of Control 26 Jany. 1849 to March 1852; author of _Letter to the Teviotside Farmer_ 1841. _d._ 29 Cadogan place, London 4 April 1862.

ELLIOT, SIR THOMAS FREDERICK (_brother of Sir Charles Eliot 1801–75_). _b._ London, July 1808; ed. at Harrow; clerk in colonial office London 5 July 1825; sec. to commission of enquiry into state of Canada, July 1835; agent general of emigration April 1837; chairman of board of advice and management over colonial land and emigration 1840–1847; assistant under sec. of state for colonies 1847 to Dec. 1868 when he retired on pension; K.C.M.G. 30 June 1869. _d._ Shepherd’s hotel, Cairo 12 Feb. 1880.

ELLIOT, SIR WALTER (_eld. son of James Elliot of Wolfelee, Roxburghshire_). _b._ Edinburgh 16 Jany. 1803; writer Madras civil service 1821; third member of Board of Revenue 1844, second 1848, first 1851; comr. of the Northern Circars 1848–54; member of council and pres. of revenue and marine boards 1855–56 and 1857 to 27 Dec. 1859 when he resigned the service; a scholar in the Tamil and Hindustani languages; K.C.S.I. 24 May 1866; F.R.S. 6 June 1878; hon. LLD. Edin. 22 April 1878; author of _Carnacta translation of Esop’s Fables_ 1840; _Flora Andhrica, a list of plants in the Telegu district_ 1859, and of many papers on archæology in _Indian Antiquary_, _Madras Journal of Literature and Science_, _Journal of Royal Asiatic Society_ and other periodicals. _d._ Wolfelee 1 March 1887. _Journal of Royal Asiatic Society, July 1887 pp._ 519–24; _Biograph i_, 251–54 (1882).

ELLIOTSON, JOHN (_eld. son of Thomas Elliotson of 106 High st. Southwark, druggist_). _b._ High st. Southwark 24 Oct. 1791; spent 5 years at Univ. of Edin. 1805–10, M.D. 24 June 1810; L.R.C.P. London 22 Dec. 1810; spent 3 years at Jesus coll. Cam. 1813–16, M.B. 1816, M.D. 4 July 1821; candidate of R.C.P. 1 Oct. 1821, a fellow 30 Sep. 1822, censor 1825, consiliarius 1836, Gulstonian lecturer 1824, Lumleian lecturer 1829–30, Harveian orator 1846; assist. phys. to St. Thomas’s hospital 1817, phys. 1823–34; professor of medicine at London University 1832 to Dec. 1838; senior phys. to University hospital 1834 to Dec. 1838; began practise of Mesmerism 1837; founded Phrenological Society of London, pres.; founded London Mesmeric infirmary in Weymouth st. 1849; established _The Zoist_, a journal of cerebral physiology and mesmerism 1844 which ran to 13 vols.; broke up his establishment and quitted his house in Conduit st. 1865; pres. of Royal Med. and Chir. Soc.; author of _The principles and practice of medicine_ 1839; _Treatise on human physiology_, _Fifth ed._ 1835–40, _another ed._ 1856 and other books. _d._ 2 Davies st. Berkeley sq. London 29 July 1868. _J. Ashburner’s Notes and Studies_ (1867) 59–68; _Medical Circular iv_, 403–4, 419–21, 432–3 (1854); _Physic and Physicians ii_, 273–85 (1839).

ELLIOTT, CHARLES. Entered Bengal civil service 1797; senior member of Board of Revenue in Bengal; agent to governor general in Western provinces, retired on annuity 1826; F.R.S. 1832; F.R.G.S.; treasurer of Asiatic Society some years; author of _The life of Hafiz-ool-Moolk Hafiz Rehmab Khan_ 1831. _d._ Portland place, London 4 May 1856 aged 79.

ELLIOTT, REV. CHARLES. _b._ Greenconway, Donegal 16 May 1792; went to the U.S. about 1815; presiding elder of Wesleyan, Ohio district 4 years; professor of languages in Madison college, Uniontown, Panama 4 years; edited _Pittsburg Conference Journal_; edited _Western Christian Advocate_ to 1848 and 1852–56; professor of Biblical literature in and pres. of Iowa Wesleyan Univ. 1856–60; author of _Treatise on Baptism_ 1834; _Delineation of Roman Catholicism 2 vols._ 1842, _third ed._ 1851; _Life of Bishop Roberts_ 1853 and other books. _d._ Mount Pleasant, Iowa 6 Jany. 1869.

ELLIOTT, REV. CHARLES BOILEAU (_eld. son of Charles Elliott, who d. 4 May 1856_). _b._ 1803; ed. at Harrow and Queen’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1833, M.A. 1837; V. of Godalming, Surrey 1833–38; R. of Tattingstone near Ipswich 1838 to death; F.R.G.S.; F.R.S. 5 April 1832; author of _Letters from the North of Europe_ 1832; _Travels in the three great empires of Austria, Russia and Turkey 2 vols._ 1838 and other books. _d._ Geneva 1 July 1875.

ELLIOTT, REV. CHARLES JOHN. _b._ 7 July 1818; ed. at St. Cath. coll. Cam., Crosse Univ. scholar 1840, Tyrwhitt Univ. scholar 1842, B.A. 1840, M.A. 1843; V. of Winkfield near Windsor 1844 to death; surrogate 1872; hon. canon of Ch. Ch. Ox. 1873; select preacher at Cambridge 1877; member of Old Testament revision company; author of _Enquiry into the doctrine of the Church of England on private confession and absolution_ 1859 and other books; contributed to the _Bible Educator_ 1872, _the S.P.C.K. Commentary_, _Smith’s Dictionary of Biography and Antiquities_, _Edinburgh Review_, _&c._ _d._ Winkfield vicarage 11 May 1881.

ELLIOTT, CHARLOTTE (_3 dau. of Charles Elliott of Clapham and Brighton_). _b._ 17 March 1789; lived at Torquay 1845–57, at Brighton 1857 to death; edited _Christian Remembrancer Pocket Book_ 1834–59; edited _The Invalid’s Hymn book_, _6 ed._ 1854, to this collection she contributed 112 hymns including “Just as I am, without one plea,” a hymn dated 1836 which has been translated into almost every living language, she also wrote “My God and Father while I stray” 1834 in the same collection; author of _Hymns for a week_ 1837, _40th thousand_ 1871; _Hours of Sorrow_ 1836 and many later editions; _Poems by C. E._ 1863. _d._ 10 Norfolk terrace, Brighton 22 Sep. 1871. _Selections from the poems of Charlotte Elliott with a memoir by her sister E. B._ (_Mrs. E. Babington_) 1873, _portrait_; _Just as I am, by C. Elliott_ 1884 _with memoir by H. L. L._ 1885; _Miller’s singers and songs of the church_ 1869, 461–62.

ELLIOTT, REV. EDWARD BISHOP (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 24 July 1793; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., fellow 1817–24, B.A. 1816, M.A. 1819; wrote Seatonian prize poems 1821 and 1822; V. of Tuxford, Notts. 1824–40; preb. of Salisbury 1853; P.C. of St. Mark’s chapel, Brighton 1853 to death; author of _The Question “What is the image of the Beast?” answered_ 1838; _Horæ Apocalyptica, or a commentary on the Apocalypse critical and historical 3 vols._ 1844; _Vindiciæ Horariæ_ 1848 and 6 other books. _d._ 30 July 1875.

ELLIOTT, GEORGE PERCY (_eld. son of Rev. Luther Graves Elliott of Ottery St. Mary, Devon_). _b._ Silverton 1800; ed. at Winchester and St. Mary hall, Ox.; B.A. 1822, M.A. 1825; barrister M.T. 29 May 1829; magistrate at Lambeth police court 1845 to 20 Sep. 1870 when he retired; author of _A practical treatise on the qualifications of Parliamentary electors_ 1839; ed. for the Camden Soc. _Diary of Dr. E. Lake_ and _Autobiography of Dr. Taswell_. _d._ Egland, Honiton, Devon 12 July 1874.

ELLIOTT, REV. HENRY VENN (_brother of Charlotte Elliott 1789–1871_). _b._ 17 Jany. 1792; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., fellow 1 Oct. 1816; 14 wrangler and 2 chancellor’s medallist 1814; C. of Ampton, Suffolk 1823–25; prior of St. John’s, Wilton near Salisbury 1826–32; P.C. of St. Mary’s, Brighton 18 Jany. 1827 to death, this chapel was built by his father for about £10,000 in 1826; founded St. Mary’s hall, Brighton opened 1 Aug. 1836; author of _Psalms and Hymns_ 1835, _fourteenth thousand_ 1858 and of many sermons. _d._ 31 Brunswick sq. Brighton 24 Jany. 1865. _Life of Rev. H. V. Elliott by Josiah Bateman_ 1868, _portrait_.

ELLIOTT, SAMUEL MACKENZIE. _b._ Inverness 9 April 1811; graduated at College of surgeons, Glasgow 1828; studied in Cincinnati and Philadelphia 1833–35; an oculist in New York 1835–74 where he gained a high reputation; lieut. col. of 79 regiment of New York volunteers in civil war 1861; raised the Highland brigade; author of _The U.S. Highland Brigade, New York_ 1861. _d._ New Brighton, Staten Island, New York 1 May 1873.

ELLIOTT, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (_younger son of John Elliott, captain R.N._) _b._ Elliott house near Ripon 1792; ensign 51 foot 6 Dec. 1809, lieut. col. 27 June 1838 to 13 Feb. 1855 when placed on h.p.; commanded Madras brigade in second Burmese war 1852–53; commandant at Rangoon 1853–55; col. of 55 foot 15 Nov. 1861, of 51 foot 1 June 1862 to death; general 25 Oct. 1871; K.H. 19 July 1837; K.C.B. 10 Nov. 1862, G.C.B. 24 May 1873. _d._ 20 Cambridge sq. Hyde park, London 27 March 1874. _I.L.N. lxiv_, 331 (1874).

ELLIS, REV. ARTHUR AYRES (_son of Charles Ellis of Birmingham_). _b._ Birmingham 1830; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1852, M.A. 1855, fell. of his coll. 1854; senior classical master Liverpool coll. 1853–57; junior dean of Trin. coll. Cam. and divinity lecturer in Ch. coll. Cam. 1859–60; V. of Stotfold, Beds. 1860 to death; published _Bentleii Critica Sacra_ 1862. _d._ 22 March 1887.

ELLIS, SIR BARROW HELBERT (_son of S. Helbert Ellis of London_). _b._ London 24 Jany. 1823; ed. at Univ. coll. school and Haileybury; matric. at Univ. of London 1839; entered Bombay civil service 26 July 1843; assistant comr. in Sind 1851–55; ordinary member of Bombay council 1865, member of governor general’s council 2 May 1870 to 27 April 1875; member of council of secretary of state, July 1875 to 1885; K.C.S.I. 5 Oct. 1875; vice pres. of Jews’ college, London where there is a portrait of him; edited G. Stack’s _Dictionary of Sindhi and English, Bombay_ 1855. _d._ Evian-les-Bains, Savoy 20 June 1887. _bur._ Jewish cemetery, Willesden, Middlesex 28 June. _Journal of Royal Asiatic Soc. xix_, 688–90 (1887).

ELLIS, CHARLES WILLATS (_eld. son of Rev. Thomas Ellis, V. of Great Milton, Oxon._) Ed. at Westminster; matric. from Ch. Ch. Ox. 22 Oct. 1807 aged 17; B.A. 1811, M.A. 1814; barrister L.I. 21 Nov. 1817; published _A treatise on the pleadings in suits for tithes in equity_ 1821; _A treatise on the law of debtor and creditor_ 1822; _The clergyman’s assistant ed. by C. Ellis_ 1822, _new ed._ 1828; _A collection of acts and records of parliament by Sir H. Gwillim, second ed. with notes by G. Ellis_ 1825; _The law of fire and life insurance and annuities_ 1832, _second ed._ 1846. _d._ 42 Kensington sq. London 17 July 1868.

ELLIS, EDWARD SHIPLEY (_eld. son of John Ellis 1789–1862_). _b._ 1817; chairman of Midland railway company, May 1873 to death. _d._ The Newark, Leicester 3 Dec. 1879.

ELLIS, EDWIN. Solo violinist at Cremorne Gardens, London 1841; member of orchestra of Princess’s theatre; member of orchestra at Adelphi theatre 1860, conductor 1867 to death; published selections from Flotow’s Alessandro Stradella, Thomas’s Le Caid and Offenbach’s La Belle Hélène and a few songs. _d._ St. Thomas’s hospital, London 25 Oct. 1878 aged 35.

ELLIS, GEORGE CRESSALL. Director of Her Majesty’s dramatic performances at Windsor castle many years. _d._ Park road east, West Brompton, London 23 June 1875 in 66 year.

ELLIS, SIR HENRY. _b._ 1777; private sec. to pres. of Bengal board of control at Calcutta 1812–14; minister plenipotentiary ad interim in Persia 18 April 1814 to 1815; clerk of the Pells 1825–1834 when office was abolished; comr. of board of control 6 Dec. 1830 to 20 Dec. 1834; P.C. 11 July 1832; a comr. for affairs of India 13 Dec. 1832; ambassador to Persia 1 July 1835 to Nov. 1836; sent on an extraordinary and special mission to the Brazils 20 Sep. 1842; K.C.B. 27 April 1848; F.R.S. 11 June 1819, F.G.S.; author of _Journal of the proceedings of the late embassy to China_ 1817. _d._ Brighton 28 Sep. 1855.

ELLIS, SIR HENRY (_younger son of John Ellis, master of the free school in Primrose st. Bishopsgate st. London, who d. 1812_). _b._ Primrose st. 29 Nov. 1779; ed. at Merchant Taylor’s school and St. John’s coll. Ox., fellow 1802–5; B.C.L. 1802; assistant librarian at Bodleian library 1797–1800; temporary assistant in British Museum library 1800, assistant keeper of printed books 1805, keeper 1806–12, keeper of the manuscripts 1812–27, secretary 1814–27, principal librarian 20 Dec. 1827 to Feb. 1856; F.S.A. 15 Jany. 1807, one of the secs. 1813 to 1 Dec. 1853, director 1 Dec. 1853 to 7 Dec. 1857; F.R.S. 30 May 1811; K.H. 21 July 1832; knighted at St. James’s palace 22 Feb. 1833; author of _History of the parish of Saint Leonard, Shoreditch_ 1798; edited _Original letters illustrative of English history 3 series_ 1824, 1827, 1846 and other books. _d._ 24 Bedford sq. London 15 Jany. 1869. _Fagan’s Life of Panizzi i_, 142–43 (1880), _portrait_; _Cowtan’s Memories of the British Museum_ (1872) 230–32; _Proc. of Soc. of Antiq. 2 series iv_, 303–305 (1869); _I.L.N. liv_, 99, 141 (1869), _portrait_.

ELLIS, JAMES. Managed Cremorne gardens, London 1845–51; arrived in Melbourne, Oct. 1852; established Salle Valentino there also Cremorne gardens. _d._ Melbourne 9 Jany. 1874 in 62 year. _Era 22 March 1874 p. 7, col. 4._

ELLIS, JOHN (_eld. son of Joseph Ellis of Sharman’s lodge near Leicester, farmer_). _b._ Frisk house near Leicester 1789; farmer at Beaumont Leyes near Leicester 1807–47; founded at Leicester firm of Ellis, Everington and Co. 1826; projected the third line of railway in England namely from Swannington to Bagworth, opened July 1832; M.P. for Leicester 1848–52; chairman of Midland railway company 1849–58. _d._ Belgrave near Leicester 26 Oct. 1862. _Charlotte Ellis’s Sketch of one branch of the Ellis family, privately printed_; _The Midland railway by F. S. Williams_ (1876) 166–68.

ELLIS, REV. ROBERT. _b._ Tyn-y-meini, Denbighshire 3 Feb. 1810; began preaching 5 Oct. 1834; baptist minister at Llanelian 1837, at Sirhowy, Monmouthshire 1847, at Carnarvon 1862–75; author of _Lectures on Baptism_ 1841; _The principles of Biblical Exegesis_ 1854; _Memoir of John Williams_ 1871 and other books. _d._ Gartheryr 20 Aug. 1875. _Rev. J. S. James’s Biography of Rev. R. Ellis_ 1877.

ELLIS, REV. ROBERT. Member of St. John’s coll. Cam. 9 April 1836, scholar 5 Nov. 1839, fellow 30 March 1841 to 2 April 1872; fifth wrangler 1840; B.A. 1840, M.A. 1843; B.D. 1850; chiefly known by his controversy with W. J. Law on route followed by Hannibal over the Alps; author of _A Treatise on Hannibal’s passage of the Alps_ 1853; _Contributions to the ethnography of Italy and Greece_ 1858; _The Armenian origin of the Etruscans_ 1861 and 6 other books. _d._ 3 Higher Summerlands, Exeter 20 Dec. 1885 aged 65. _The Eagle, the St. John’s college magazine_ (1886).

ELLIS, ROBERT LESLIE (_youngest child of Francis Ellis of Bath_). _b._ Bath 25 Aug. 1817; pensioner of Trin. coll. Cam. Oct. 1836, senior wrangler 1840; B.A. 1840, M.A. 1843; fell. of his coll. Oct. 1840 to 1849; edited _Cambridge mathematical journal_; seized with rheumatic fever at S. Remo 1849. _d._ Anstey hall, Trumpington 12 May 1859. _The mathematical and other writings of R. L. Ellis, edited by W. Walton, with a biographical memoir by Very Rev. H. Goodwin_ (1863) _pp. ix-xxxvi_, _portrait_.

ELLIS, ROBERT STAUNTON. Entered Madras civil service 1844; member of council Madras 1875 to 16 March 1877; member of India office council 1877 to death; C.B. 21 April 1875; found dead in his bed at 141 Gloucester road, Kensington, London 9 Oct. 1877 aged 52.

ELLIS, SIR SAMUEL BURDON (_son of Charles Ellis, captain R.N._) _b._ 1787; 2 lieut. R.M. 1 Jany. 1804; commanded Chatham division of R.M. 1851–1855; col. of Portsmouth division 28 March 1863 to death; general 1862; C.B. 1841, K.C.B. 18 May 1860. _d._ Old Charlton, Kent 10 March 1865. _Memoirs and services of Sir S. B. Ellis, edited by Lady Ellis_ 1866.

ELLIS, SARAH (_dau. of William Stickney of Ridgmont near Hull, farmer, who d. 9 July 1848 aged 84_). _b._ 1812; brought up as a Quaker, but became a Congregationalist 1837; author of _Pictures of private life_, _3 series 3 vols._ 1833–37; _The poetry of life 2 vols._ 1835; _Home, or the iron rule, a story 3 vols._ 1836; _The women of England, their social duties and domestic habits_ 1839, more than 20 eds.; _The sons of the soil, a poem_ 1839; _Family Secrets, or hints to those who would make home happy 3 vols._ 1841 and numerous other books. (_m._ 1837 William Ellis 1794–1872). _d._ Rose Hill, Hoddesdon, Herts. 16 June 1872. _Fisher’s Drawing Room scrap book_ 1844–5, _portrait_; _S. Ellis’s Self Deception vol. i_, _portrait_.

ELLIS, SYDNEY (_youngest son of Edward Shipley Ellis 1817–79_). _b._ Leicester 12 Dec. 1850; educ. at Brighton and at Tottenham; member of a firm of worsted spinners; lectured to his work people on physical and natural science; took great interest in chemistry, geology and anthropology; member of British Assoc. 1874 and of Literary and Philosophical Soc. of Leicester; author of _Leila Marston, a tale_ 1861. _d._ from accidentally inhaling poisonous gas while investigating the composition of ferro-prussiate of potash 26 Oct. 1877, left legacies of £1000 each to Anthropological Instit., the Royal, Chemical and Geological societies. _Journal of Anthropological Institute ix_, 441–42 (1880).

ELLIS, THOMAS FLOWER. _b._ 1796; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., fellow; B.A. 1818; barrister L.I. 6 Feb. 1824; Q.C. within county palatine of Lancaster; a municipal corporation comr. 1831; recorder of Leeds, May 1839 to death; attorney general of Duchy of Lancaster to death; edited with J. L. Adolphus _Reports in court of King’s Bench 12 vols._ 1835–42 and _Queen’s Bench reports, new series_, _18 vols._ 1842–56; with Colin Blackburn _Reports in court of Queen’s Bench 8 vols._ 1852–58; with C. Blackburn and F. Ellis _Reports in court of Queen’s Bench_ 1858; with F. Ellis _Reports in court of Queen’s Bench 3 vols._ 1858–61; acted as Lord Macaulay’s executor, and edited the posthumous vol. of his works. _d._ 15 Bedford place, Russell sq. London 5 April 1861. _Trevelyan’s Life of Lord Macaulay_ (1878) _i_, 182, 253, 345, ii, 95, 220, 284; _Pollock’s Personal Remembrances i_, 91, 100.

ELLIS, REV. WILLIAM (_2 child of William Ellis of London_). _b._ Charles st. Long Acre, London 29 Aug. 1794; employed as a gardener at Wisbeach; removed to London 1811; missionary of the London missionary society in the South Sea Islands 1816–25; travelling agent at home 1825–31; foreign sec. of L.M.S. 1831–41; edited _The Christian Keepsake_ an annual; pastor of Congregational church at Hoddesdon, Herts. 1847–52; missionary to Madagascar 1853, 1856 and 1861–65; author of _History of Madagascar 2 vols._ 1838; _Polynesian Researches 2 vols._ 1829, _second ed. 3 vols._ 1832–34, _another ed._ 1848, _4 vols._ 1853 and other books. _d._ Rose hill, Hoddesdon 9 June 1872. _bur._ Abney park cemetery 14 June. _J. E. Ellis’s Life of W. Ellis_ 1873; _I.L.N. lx_, 625, 630 (1872), _portrait_.

ELLIS, WILLIAM (_son of Andrew Ellis De Vezian, an underwriter at Lloyds, London, who took name of Ellis about 1801_). _b._ Jany. 1800; assistant underwriter of Indemnity marine insurance company 1824, chief manager 1827; founded at his own expense five schools 1848–52, naming them Birkbeck after George Birkbeck; gave lectures to the royal children at Buckingham Palace; author of _Outlines of social economy_ 1846; _Education as a means of preventing destitution_ 1851; _Philo-Socrates_ 1861 a series of papers, and other books. _d._ 6 Lancaster terrace, Regent’s park, London 18 Feb. 1881. _Good Words, Aug. 1881 p._ 543, _portrait_.

ELLIS, REV. WILLIAM WEBB (_2 son of James Ellis of Manchester_). _b._ Nov. 1807; ed. at Rugby and Brasenose coll. Ox., B.A. 1829, M.A. 1831; C. of St. George’s, Albemarle st. London 1836–55; R. of St. Clement Danes, Strand 1843–55; R. of Laver Magdalen, Essex 1855 to death; author of _A concise view of prophecy which relates to the Messiah_ 1832; _Sermons at St. George’s_ 1838; _Dangerous errors of Romanism_ 1853. _d._ 24 Jany. 1872. _I.L.N. xxiv_, 400 (1854), _portrait_.

ELLIS, WYNN (_son of Thomas Ellis of Oundle, Northamptonshire_). _b._ Oundle, July 1790; hosier and mercer at 16 Ludgate st. City of London 1812, wholesale silk merchant 1830–71 latterly the largest in London; M.P. for Leicester 1831–34 and 1839–47; sheriff of Herts. 1851–52. _d._ 30 Cadogan place, Sloane st. London 20 Nov. 1875. _bur._ at Whitstable, personalty sworn under £600,000, 8 Jany. 1876. _I.L.N. lxviii_, 35, 37, 38 (1876), _portrait_.

NOTE.—He bequeathed all his pictures by the old masters 402 in number to the National Gallery, but the trustees selected only 44 of them which have since been exhibited as the Wynn Ellis collection. Among his modern pictures was a portrait of the Duchess of Devonshire purchased by Thomas Agnew and Sons for £10,605 the largest sum ever obtained for a picture at public auction, after being exhibited for a short time at 39 B Old Bond st., it was on the night of 26 May 1876 cut out of the stretching frame and stolen.

ELLIS-McTAGGART, FRANCIS (_son of Thomas Flower Ellis 1796–1861_). _b._ 13 Dec. 1823; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1846, M.A. 1849; barrister I.T. 4 May 1849; edited with T. F. Ellis and C. Blackburn _Reports in court of Queen’s Bench_ 1858; with T. F. Ellis _Reports in court of Queen’s Bench 3 vols._ 1858–61; judge of circuit 34 (Lincolnshire and Northamptonshire) 4 May 1861 to Dec. 1871; judge of circuit 43 (Marylebone, London), Dec. 1871 to death; assumed additional name of McTaggart 1868. _d._ 28 Norfolk sq. London 15 March 1872.

ELLIS-NANNEY, OWEN JONES. _b._ 1790; contested Carnarvon district 15 Dec. 1832, seated on petition 6 March 1833, unseated on counter petition 23 May 1833; contested Carnarvon district 12 Jany. 1835; sheriff of Carnarvon 1861. _d._ 27 Oct. 1870. _Perry and Knapp’s Cases of controverted elections_ (1833) 106–11, 435–61; _Cockburn and Rowe’s Cases_ (1833) 127–38, 550–60.

ELLISON, CUTHBERT EDWARD. Educ. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1840, M.A. 1843; barrister I.T. 31 Jany. 1845; stipendiary magistrate at Newcastle 25 Jany. 1854, at Manchester 4 May 1860, at Worship st. police court, London 14 June 1864, at Lambeth police court, Sep. 1870 to death. _d._ 7 Chester st. Grosvenor place, London 26 May 1883.

ELLISON, NATHANIEL (_son of Rev. Nathaniel Ellison, Incumbent of St. Andrew, Newcastle upon Tyne_). _b._ Newcastle 19 March 1786; ed. at Durham gr. sch.; admitted commoner of Univ. coll. Ox. 18 Oct. 1802; B.A. 1806, M.A. 1810; fellow of Merton coll. 1807–23; barrister L.I. 22 Nov. 1811; one of comrs. of bankrupts in London; comr. of court of bankruptcy at Newcastle upon Tyne 21 Oct. 1842 to death. _d._ Jesmond near Newcastle 12 Dec. 1861.

ELLISTON, HENRY TWISELTON (_2 son of Robert Wm. Elliston the comedian 1774–1831_). _b._ about 1801; established with his brother Wm. a library at Leamington, afterwards known as the County library; erected the music hall in Bath st. Leamington, lessee of the royal assembly rooms, organist at the parish church to death, librarian of the free public library Sep. 1863; wrote four services. _d._ Leamington 19 April 1864 aged 63.

ELMES, JAMES (_son of Samuel Elmes_). _b._ London 15 Oct. 1782; ed. at Merchant Taylor’s school; exhibited 36 architectural designs at R.A. 1801–42; vice pres. of Royal Architectural Society 1809–48; surveyor of port of London 1809–48; edited _The Annals of the Fine Arts_ 1816–20; author of _Hints for the improvement of prisons_ 1817, _3 ed._ 1829; _Lectures on Architecture_ 1823; _Memoirs of Sir Christopher Wren_ 1823, _2 ed._ 1852; _The Arts and Artists 3 vols._ 1825; _Survey of the harbour and port of London_ 1838. _d._ Greenwich 2 April 1862.

ELMORE, ALFRED. _b._ Clonakilty, co. Cork 18 June 1815; historical painter; exhibited 72 pictures at R.A., 9 at B.I. and 9 at Suffolk st. gallery 1834–80; his picture ‘Origin of the Guelph and Ghibelline quarrel’ was sold in 1845 for £300; A.R.A. 1845, R.A. 1857. _d._ 1 St. Alban’s road, Kensington, London 24 Jany. 1881. _Sandby’s History of Royal Academy ii_, 302–4 (1862); _I.L.N. lxxviii_, 125, 126 (1881), _portrait_; _Ottley’s Dict. of painters_ 1866 _p._ 61.

ELMSLEY, JOHN (_son of John Elmsley 1762–1805, speaker of legislative council of Lower Canada_). _b._ Elmsley house, Toronto 1801; entered British navy 1815, lieut. 1824; member of legislative council of Upper Canada until union of two provinces 1840; joined Church of Rome; established House of Providence at Toronto, and the first Roman Catholic school in Upper Canada; chief founder of College of St. Michael in Toronto. _d._ Toronto 8 Aug. 1863.

ELMSLEY, WILLIAM. _b._ 1797; ed. at Eton and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1819, M.A. 1822; barrister M.T. 11 Nov. 1825; Q.C. 1851; bencher of his inn, Dec. 1851, treasurer and master of the library 1861; judge of county courts circuit 19 (Derbyshire) 16 April 1862 to death. _d._ Derby 20 Dec. 1866.

ELMSLIE, WILLIAM JACKSON (_2 child of James Elmslie_). _b._ Aberdeen 29 June 1832; a shoemaker to 1848; at Aberdeen gram. sch. 1848, at King’s coll. Aberdeen 1853, at Free ch. divinity coll. 1858; medical student in Edinburgh 1862; M.R.C.S. 1864; medical missionary in Kashmir 1864 to death; author of _A vocabulary of the Kashmírí language_ 1872. _d._ Goojerat 16 Nov. 1872. _Seed time in Kashmir, a memoir of W. J. Elmslie_ 1875, _portrait_.

ELPHINSTONE, JOHN, 13 Baron Elphinstone (_only son of 12 baron Elphinstone, who d. 21 May 1813_). _b._ Cumbernauld house, Dumbartonshire 23 June 1807; cornet royal horse guards 28 Jany. 1826, captain 4 Dec. 1832 to 21 Nov. 1836 when placed on h.p.; governor of Madras 6 March 1837 to 24 Sep. 1842; a lord in waiting to the Queen, Dec. 1847 to Feb. 1852 and Jany. to Oct. 1853; governor of Bombay Oct. 1853 to May 1860, took his seat 26 Dec. 1853; representative peer for Scotland; G.C.H. 1836; P.C. 3 Aug. 1836; G.C.B. 31 March 1859; created baron of the U.K. as Baron Elphinstone of Elphinstone 21 May 1859. _d._ King st. St. James’s, London 19 July 1860. _Kaye and Malleson’s History of the Indian mutiny_ (1888–89) _i_, 309 _etc._

ELPHINSTONE, SIR JAMES DALRYMPLE HORN, 2 Baronet (_son of Sir Robert Elphinstone, 1 baronet 1766–1848_). _b._ Logie, Elphinstone, Aberdeenshire 20 Nov. 1805; captain in navy of H.E.I.Co.; M.P. for Portsmouth, April 1857 to July 1865 and Dec. 1868 to March 1880; a lord of the Treasury, Feb. 1874 to March 1880. _d._ Uplands, Bridgwater 26 Dec. 1886.

ELPHINSTONE, MOUNTSTUART (_youngest son of 11 baron Elphinstone 1737–94_). _b._ 6 Oct. 1779; went to Calcutta 1796; resident at Nagpur 1803–8; envoy to King of Cabool 13 Oct. 1808; political resident at Poona 1810–18; governor of Bombay 7 Oct. 1818 to 17 Jany. 1827 where a college bearing his name was founded; author of _An account of the kingdom of Caubul_ 1815; _History of India 2 vols._ 1841, _5 ed._ 1866 and other books. _d._ Hookward park near Limpsfield, Surrey 20 Nov. 1859. _Life of M. Elphinstone by Sir T. E. Colebrooke 2 vols._ 1884, _2 portraits_.

ELSLEY, CHARLES HENEAGE (_2 son of Rev. Heneage Elsley 1746–1833_). _b._ 14 Aug. 1792; ed. at St. Peter’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1813, M.A. 1816; barrister M.T. 29 Jany. 1819; a comr. of bankrupts for Whitby, Scarborough and Northallerton; clerk of the peace for west riding of Yorkshire 1827 to death; recorder of Richmond, Yorkshire 1827 to death, of York 1834 to death, of Scarborough 1836 to death; judge of county courts March 1847–1854 when he resigned; author of _Reports of Cases by Sir W. Blackstone_, _revised_ 1828; _Essay on the relation between the English and French languages_ 1858. _d._ York 3 Aug. 1865.

ELT, CHARLES HENRY. _b._ about 1805; a chartist; chairman of building act committee; member of Metropolitan Board of Works 1866 to death. _d._ 41 Gibson sq. Islington 20 May 1882.

ELTON, SIR ARTHUR HALLAM, 7 Baronet (_3 son of the succeeding_). _b._ Belle Vue place, Clifton 19 April 1818; lieut. 14 foot 1840–41 when he sold out; sheriff of Somerset 1857; M.P. for Bath 28 March 1857 to 23 April 1859; author of _Poems of past years_ 1856; _Below the surface 3 vols._ 1857; _Herbert Chauncey, a novel 3 vols._ 1860. _d._ Clevedon court near Bristol 14 Oct. 1883. _I.L.N. xxx_, 478 (1857), _portrait_.

ELTON, SIR CHARLES ABRAHAM, 6 Baronet (_eld. son of Rev. Sir Abraham Elton, 5 baronet 1755–1842_). _b._ Bristol 31 Oct. 1778; ed. at Eton; ensign 4 foot Nov. 1796, captain 1799–1802 when placed on h.p.; captain 48 foot 1803–4; retired July 1825; lieut.-col. 2 Somerset militia; author of _Poems_ 1804; _Tales of romance with other poems_ 1810; _The remains of Hesiod translated into English verse_ 1815; _Specimen of the classic poets in a chronological series from Homer to Tryphiodorus translated into English verse 3 vols._ 1814; _A History of the Roman emperors_ 1825. _d._ at house of his son-in-law Rev. E. D. Tinling at Bath 1 June 1853.

ELTON, JAMES FREDERIC (_2 son of Roberts W. Elton, lieut. col. Bengal army_). _b._ 3 Aug. 1840; entered Bengal army 1857; aide-de-camp to Sir Hugh Rose, commander in chief; captain 98 foot; served on staff of French army in Mexico 1866; vice consul at Zanzibar 15 Dec. 1874; consul for Portuguese possessions on east coast of Africa 8 March 1875 to death; F.R.G.S.; author of _With the French in Mexico_ 1867. _d._ near Usekhe in Ugogo on an exploring expedition to Lake Nyassa 19 Dec. 1877. _J. F. Elton’s Travels and researches among the lakes and mountains of Eastern and Central Africa_ 1879, _portrait_.

ELVEY, STEPHEN (_eld. son of John Elvey of Canterbury_). _b._ Canterbury, June 1805; lay clerk at Canterbury cathedral; Mus. Bac. Ox. 1831, Mus. Doc. 1838; organist of New coll. Ox. 1830 to death; organist of St. John’s coll. Ox. 1856 to death; deputy professor of music at Ox. to 1847; choragus in Univ. of Ox. 1848 to death; published _The Oxford Psalm Book_ 1852; _The Psalter printed for chanting upon a new principle_ 1856; _The Canticles_ 1858. _d._ Oxford 6 Oct. 1860.

ELY, JOHN HENRY LOFTUS, 3 Marquis of (_eld. son of 2 Marquis of Ely 1770–1845_). _b._ Hill st. Berkeley sq. London 19 Jany. 1814; contested Gloucester 29 July 1841; M.P. for Woodstock 1 May 1845 to 26 Sep. 1845 when he succeeded. _d._ 63 Eaton place, London 15 July 1857.

EMDEN, WILLIAM SAMUEL. Prompter at Covent Garden theatre under Madame Vestris 1839, subsequently acting manager; partner with F. Robson at Olympic theatre 1857–64; acting manager of St. James’s theatre; treasurer of Covent Garden theatrical fund 1869 to death; wrote _The evil May Day_, _The head of the family_, _Lives labyrinth_ and _The rear admiral_, printed in Duncombe and Lacy’s plays. _d._ 18 Upper park road, Haverstock hill, London 4 Jany. 1872 aged 71.

EMERY, SAMUEL ANDERSON (_son of John Emery, actor 1777–1822_). _b._ Hyde st. Bloomsbury, London 10 Sep. 1817; first appeared on the stage at Fitzroy theatre, May 1834 as Dan in _John Bull_; played at Lyceum 1843 and 1844–47; stage manager at Surrey theatre 1848–9; played at Drury Lane 1850; the original Fouché in Tom Taylor’s _Plot and Passion_ at Olympic 17 Oct. 1853; manager of Marylebone theatre 1857–58; first appeared in America 30 March 1863, at Barnum’s Old Museum, New York; returned to England, Sep. 1863; played at nearly all the west end theatres; played in Australia 1880–81. _d._ 3 King William st. Strand, London 19 July 1881. _Tallis’s Drawing room table book_ (1851) 45–6, _portrait_; _Theatre n.s. iii_, 70–2 (1884); _Theatrical Times ii_, 57 (1847), _portrait_; _Touchstone 13 July 1878 p._ 3, _portrait_; _Illust. sp. and dr. news, xv_, 464 (1881), _portrait_.

EMMETT, ANTHONY. Educ. at Woolwich; 2 lieut. R.E. 16 Feb. 1808, col. 11 Nov. 1851 to 21 May 1855 when placed on retired full pay as M.G.; served in Peninsula 1809–12; held various commands at St. Helena 1815–21, at Bermuda and in the Mediterranean. _d._ Brighton 27 March 1872.

EMMETT, ROBERT (_son of Thomas Addis Emmett, Irish patriot 1764–1827_). _b._ Ireland about 1792; went to New York with his father 1804, admitted to New York bar; a justice of state superior court; one of the directory formed in New York for purpose of aiding contemplated Irish insurrection of 1848. _d._ New Rochelle, New York 15 Feb. 1873.

EMPSON, WILLIAM. Educ. at Winchester and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1812, M.A. 1815; began to contribute to _Edinburgh Review_ 1823, wrote more than 60 articles upon law, politics and literary topics 1823–49, editor Feb. 1847 to death; professor of general polity and the laws of England in Haileybury college near Hertford 2 July 1824 to death. _d._ Haileybury 10 Dec. 1852 aged 62. _Cockburn’s Life of Lord Jeffrey_ (1852) _i_, 374, _ii_, 232, 310 _etc._; _Selections from the correspondence of Macvey Napier_ (1879) _pp._ 62, 547.

ENFIELD, EDWARD (_3 son of Henry Enfield, town clerk of Nottingham_). _b._ Nottingham 15 May 1811; one of the moneyers of the Mint, London to 1851 when he retired on pension; member of council of University college, London, and of its committee of management 1858 to death; chairman of committee of management and treasurer of University college hospital 1867 to death; pres. of senate of the college 1878 to death; pres. of Manchester New college, London to death. _d._ 19 Chester terrace, Regents park, London 21 April 1880. _N. H. Nixon’s North London hospital, a history_ (1882) 40; _In Memoriam, Edward Enfield_ 1880.

ENGEL, CARL. _b._ Hanover 1818; author of _Pianist’s Handbook_ 1853; _The music of the most ancient nations_ 1864; _Musical myths and facts 2 vols._ 1876; hanged himself at 54 Addison road, Kensington, London 17 Nov. 1882.

ENGLAND, POOLE VALLANCEY. Second lieut. R.A. 10 May 1805, col. 17 Feb. 1854, col. commandant 27 Feb. 1866 to 1 Oct. 1877 when placed on retired list; general 29 March 1873. _d._ 41 Marine parade, Dover 6 Nov. 1884 in 97 year.

ENGLAND, SIR RICHARD (_son of lieut. general Richard England of Lifford near Ennis, co. Clare_). _b._ Detroit, Upper Canada 13 May 1793; ed. at Winchester and Marlow; ensign 5 foot 25 Feb. 1808; lieut. col. 75 foot 6 July 1826 to 7 July 1837; lieut. col. 4 foot 7 July 1837 to 10 July 1837; lieut. col. 41 foot 10 July 1837 to 22 July 1845; brigadier general Madras 5 Feb. 1839 to Oct. 1840; commanded third division in Crimea 21 Feb. 1854 to 17 Aug. 1855; col. of 50 foot 20 Sep. 1854 to 20 April 1861; major general division Curragh 15 Aug. 1856 to 31 March 1859; col. 41 foot 20 April 1861 to death; general 6 July 1863; placed on retired list 1 Oct. 1877; K.H. 1835; K.C.B. 27 Sep. 1843, G.C.B. 5 July 1855; grand officer of legion of honour 1856. _d._ St. Margaret’s, Titchfield, Hants. 19 Jany. 1883. _Once a week_, _xxvii_, 7, 39, 53 (1872); _Nolan’s Russian War_, _ii_, 405, _portrait_.

ENGLISH, HENRY. _b._ 1803; proprietor and editor of _The Mining Journal_ 1835 to death; edited _The quarterly mining review 4 vols._ 1830–37; F.R.G.S.; author of _A compendium of information relating to companies formed for working British mines_ 1826; _A Glossary of mining terms used in Mexico, Columbia, Peru and other parts of South America, also those used in the mining districts of Cornwall and Derbyshire_ 1830; _The mining almanack 3 vols._ 1849–51. _d._ Islington, London 28 April 1855.

ENNIS, SIR JOHN, 1 Baronet (_only son of John Ennis of Ballinahowen court near Athlone, who d. 31 March 1834_). _b._ Dublin 15 Aug. 1800; ed. at Stonyhurst college; merchant in Dublin; sheriff of Westmeath 1837, of co. Dublin 1849; contested Athlone, April 1856, M.P. for Athlone, April 1857 to July 1865; a comr. of charitable bequests to death; governor of Bank of Ireland to death; created baronet 27 July 1866. _d._ 9 Merrion sq. east, Dublin 8 Aug. 1878.

ENNIS, SIR JOHN JAMES, 2 Baronet (_eld. son of the preceding_). _b._ 6 April 1842; ed. at Oscott and Ch. Ch. Ox.; sheriff of Westmeath 1866; M.P. for Athlone 1868–74 and 1880 to death. _d._ Curzon st. Mayfair, London 28 May 1884.

ENNISKILLEN, WILLIAM WILLOUGHBY COLE, 3 Earl of (_eld. son of 2 Earl of Enniskillen 1768–1840_). _b._ Dover st. Piccadilly, London 25 Jany. 1807; M.P. for Fermanagh 1831 to 31 March 1840 when he succeeded his father as 3 earl of Enniskillen and 2 baron Grinstead; hon. col. Fermanagh militia 1875 to death; F.R.S. 15 Jany. 1829; F.G.S. _d._ Florence court, Fermanagh 12 Nov. 1886.

EPPS, ELLEN (_dau. of John Frederick Elliott_). _b._ 1809; author of _Labour and live, a story_ 1848, anon.; _Practical Observations on health and long life_ 1855; _Blenham, a story, By the author of Labour and live_ 1858; _Living among the dead, a story, By the author of Blenham_ 1860. (_m._ 24 Aug. 1831 John Epps 1805–69), she _d._ 7 July 1876.

EPPS, GEORGE NAPOLEON (_son of John Epps of Ashford, Kent, who d. 1835_). _b._ 22 July 1815; pupil and assistant of his brother John Epps; M.R.C.S. 1845; surgeon to Homœopathic hospital in Hanover sq. London 1845; very successful in treating spinal curvatures and deformities; author of _Spinal curvature, its theory, its cure_ 1849; _On deformities of the Spine and on Club Foot_ 1859. _d._ 28 May 1874.

EPPS, JOHN (_half-brother of the preceding_). _b._ Blackheath, Kent 15 Feb. 1805; ed. at Mill Hill school and Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1826; practised in London 1827 to death, latterly as a homœopath; lecturer on materia medica at Homœopathic hospital 1851; joint editor of the _London Medical and Surgical Journal_ 1828–9; published _The Christian physician and Anthropological magazine_ 1835–9; edited _Journal of health and disease_ 1845–52; _Notes of a new truth_ 1856–69; contested Northampton as a Chartist 30 July 1847; author of _The Devil_ 1842, anon.; _Constipation, its theory and cure_ 1854; _Consumption, its nature and treatment_ 1859. _d._ 89 Great Russell st. Bloomsbury, London 12 Feb. 1869. _Diary of the late John Epps, edited by Mrs. Epps_ 1875; _J. F. Clarke’s Autobiographical Recollections_ (1874) 137–40.

ERCK, JOHN CAILLARD. Ecclesiastical comr. for Ireland; author of _The Irish ecclesiastical register for the year 1817 By J. C. E. Dublin_ 1817; _Records of patent rolls of Chancery, Ireland 2 vols._ 1847–50. _d._ Dublin 2 June 1851.

ERLE, PETER (_4 son of Rev. Christopher Erle of Gillingham, Dorset_). _b._ 1795; ed. at New college, Ox., fellow 1812–25, B.A. 1816, M.A. 1821; barrister M.T. 1 June 1821; chief charity estate comr. 24 Oct. 1853 to 1872; Q.C. 10 July 1854; bencher of his inn 22 Nov. 1854, treasurer 1864; P.C. 27 Nov. 1872. _d._ 12 Park crescent, Regent’s park, London 29 Jany. 1877.

ERLE, SIR WILLIAM (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Fifehead-Magdalene, Dorset 1 Oct. 1793; ed. at Winchester and New coll. Ox.; B.C.L. 1818, D.C.L. 1857; fellow of his college 1811–34, hon. fellow 1870 to death; barrister M.T. 26 Nov. 1819; admitted barrister at I.T. 11 June 1822, bencher 18 Nov. 1834, reader 1843, treasurer 1844; K.C. 1834; M.P. for city of Oxford 26 July 1837 to 23 June 1841; counsel for Bank of England 1844; serjeant-at-law 7 Nov. 1844; justice of Court of Common Pleas 6 Nov. 1844; transferred to Court of Queen’s Bench, Oct. 1846; chief justice of Court of Common Pleas 24 June 1859 to 26 Nov. 1866; knighted 23 April 1845; P.C. 6 July 1859; F.R.S. 22 Nov. 1860; member of Trades Union commission 1867–8; author of _The law relating to Trades Unions_ 1869. _d._ Bramshott Grange near Liphook, Hants. 28 Jany. 1880. _I.L.N. lxxvi_, 157 (1880), _portrait_.

ERLE-DRAX, JOHN SAMUEL WANLEY SAWBRIDGE- (_eld. son of Samuel Elias Sawbridge of Olantigh tower, Ashford, Kent_). _b._ 6 Oct. 1800; captain in East Kent militia 35 years; maintained a troop of yeomanry known as the Charborough troop; assumed name of Erle-Drax 1828; M.P. for Wareham 1841–57, 1859–65 and 1868–80; contested Wareham 1857 and 1865. _d._ Holnest park, Sherborne 5 Jany. 1887. _The book of sports ii_, 61 (1843), _portrait_; _New sporting mag. xiii_, 262 (1837), _portrait_.

ERRINGTON, MOST REV. GEORGE (_2 son of Thomas Errington of Clintz near Richmond, Yorkshire_). _b._ Clintz 14 Sep. 1804; ed. at Ushaw 1814–21 and English college, Rome 1821–24; sub-deacon 1825, deacon 1826, priest 22 Dec. 1827; D.D. cum præmio 1827; vice rector of English college, Rome 29 May 1832 to 1843; travelled in France and Spain 1832–40; presided over the studies in St. Mary’s coll. Oscott 1843–47; employed at Liverpool and Salford 1848–51; bishop of newly created see of Plymouth 27 June 1851 to March 1855; consecrated in church of St. John, Salford by Abp. Wiseman 25 July 1851; coadjutor to Cardinal Wiseman with title of Archbishop of Trebizond in partibus March 1855 to 2 July 1862; administrator of diocese of Clifton, Oct. 1855 to Feb. 1857; assistant at pontifical throne 5 Dec. 1869; held charge of missions in Isle of Man 1865–8; undertook tuition of young theological students at St. Paul’s college, Prior Park, Bath, Oct. 1870 to death; author of _Four lectures on the hierarchy of the Catholic Church_ 1850; _The Irish land question_ 1880. _d._ Prior Park 19 Jany. 1886. _M. Brady’s Episcopal Succession_, _iii_, 376, 436, 437, 473 (1877).

ERRINGTON, JOHN EDWARD (_eld. son of John Errington_). _b._ Hull 29 Dec. 1806; a resident engineer on Grand Junction railway to 1837; joint engineer with Joseph Locke of Lancaster and Carlisle railway 1843; constructed Caledonian railway 1848; engineer to London and South Western railway 1856–60; A.I.C.E. 1831, M.I.C.E. 22 Jany. 1839, mem. of council 1850, vice pres. 1861–62. _d._ 6 Pall Mall east, London 4 July 1862. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxii_, 626–29 (1863).

ERSKINE, DAVID MONTAGU ERSKINE, 2 Baron (_eld. son of 1 Baron Erskine 1750–1823_). Ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., M.A. 1797, LLD. 1811; barrister L.I. 20 Nov. 1802; M.P. for Portsmouth 19 Feb. to July 1806; min. plenipo. to United States, July 1806 to 1809, at Stuttgard 1825–28; ambassador at Munich, Feb. 1828 to Nov. 1843 when he retired on pension. _d._ Butler’s Green near Lewes 19 March 1855 aged 79.

ERSKINE, EDWARD MORRIS (_4 son of the preceding_). _b._ Brighton 28 March 1817; attaché at Munich 25 Sep. 1835; envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary at Athens 7 May 1864 to 24 July 1872, at Stockholm 24 July 1872 to 1 May 1881 when he retired on a pension; C.B. 25 Feb. 1873. _d._ Neville house, Twickenham 19 April 1883.

ERSKINE, VERY REV. HENRY DAVID (_2 son of 1 Baron Erskine 1750–1823_). Ed. at Univ. of Edin. and Trin. coll. Cam., M.A. Cam. 1809; D.D. Columbia coll. New York 1852; R. of Swithland, Leics. 1817–41; R. of Kirby Underdale, Yorkshire 1840 to death; preb. of York cath. 28 Oct. 1845, dean of Ripon 23 Sep. 1847 to death. _d._ Ripon 27 July 1859 aged 72.

ERSKINE, JOHN ELPHINSTONE (_son of David Erskine of Cardross, Stirling_). _b._ 13 July 1806; entered navy 1819; captain 28 June 1838; M.P. for Stirlingshire, July 1865 to 26 Jany. 1874; R.A. 4 Nov. 1857; commanded a division of Channel Squadron 1859–61, admiral 10 Sep. 1869; author of _A short account of the discoveries of gold in Australia_ 1851; _Journal of a cruise among the islands of the Western Pacific_ 1853. _d._ 1 Albany, Piccadilly, London 23 June 1887.

ERSKINE, THOMAS (_3 son of 1 Baron Erskine 1750–1823_). _b._ 10 Serjeant’s Inn, Fleet st. London 12 March 1788; ed. at Harrow; entered at Trin. coll. Cam., M.A. as a peer’s son without residence or examination 1811; secretary of presentations 1806; practised as special pleader 1810–13; barrister L.I. 20 May 1813; K.C. Nov. 1827; chief judge of Court of Review in Bankruptcy 2 Dec. 1831 to Nov. 1842; P.C. 1831; a judge of Court of Common Pleas 9 Jany. 1839 to Nov. 1844; pres. of Trinitarian Bible Society 1840. _d._ Bournemouth 9 Nov. 1864.

ERSKINE, THOMAS (_youngest son of David Erskine of Linlathen, Forfarshire, who d. 5 April 1791_). _b._ Edinburgh 13 Oct. 1788; an advocate in Edin. 1810–16; a friend of Dr. Chalmers and Thomas Carlyle; author of _Remarks on the internal evidence of the truth of revealed religion_ 1820, _10 ed._ 1878; _An essay on faith_ 1822; _The unconditional freeness of the Gospel_ 1828; _The doctrine of election and its connection with Christianity_ 1837, _2 ed._ 1878 and 8 other books. _d._ Edinburgh 20 March 1870. _Letters of Thomas Erskine of Linlathen edited by W. Hanna_ 1878.

ESCOTT, BICKHAM SWEET. _b._ 1802; barrister M.T. 17 June 1825; M.P. for Winchester 1841–47; contested West Somerset at general elections of 1832, 1835 and 1847; author of _A letter on the reform question_ 1831 and other works on same subject. _d._ Hartrow manor, Somerset 4 Nov. 1853.

ESDAILE, JAMES. _b._ Montrose 6 Feb. 1808; ed. at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1830; assistant surgeon Bengal army 1831; presidency surgeon at Calcutta 1848, marine surgeon 1850 to 1 June 1851; began practising mesmerism 1845; author of _Letters from the Red Sea, Egypt and the Continent_, _Calcutta_ 1839; _Mesmerism in India and its practical application in surgery and medicine_ 1846; _Natural and mesmeric clairvoyance with the practical application of mesmerism in surgery and medicine_ 1852 and other books. _d._ Elm bank, Lawrie road, Sydenham 10 Jany. 1859.

ESMONDE, SIR JOHN, 9 or 10 Baronet. _b._ Kilmanock, co. Wexford 16 May 1826; ed. at Clongowes Wood and Trin. coll. Dublin; called to Irish bar 1850; M.P. for co. Waterford 1852 to death; sheriff of Wexford 1866, of Wicklow 1875. _d._ 9 Dec. 1876.

ESMONDE, SIR THOMAS, 8 or 9 Baronet. _b._ 10 Dec. 1786; succeeded his uncle 19 Dec. 1803; M.P. for Wexford 1841–47; P.C. Ireland 1847. _d._ 31 Dec. 1868.

ESPINASSE, JAMES (_only son of Isaac Espinasse of Bexley, Kent, who d. 14 Feb. 1834 aged 76_). _b._ 1798; ed. at Balliol coll. Ox., B.A. 1820; barrister G.I. 27 June 1827; recorder of Rochester 1842 to death; judge of county courts, circuit 49 (West Kent), March 1847 to death; author of _A treatise on the law of bankrupts_ 1823. _d._ The college, Maidstone 16 March 1867.

ESSEX, CATHARINE CAPEL-CONINGSBY, Countess of (_dau. of Edward Stephens of London, carver and gilder_). _b._ London 18 Sep. 1791; sang under name of Miss Young at many concerts in the provinces; sang in Italian opera at the Pantheon, London 1812 as Catharine Stephens; first appeared at Covent Garden as Mandane in Arne’s opera _Artaxerxes_ Sep. 1813; played Polly in _The Beggar’s Opera_ and Clara in _The Duenna_; sang at Drury Lane 1822–26; sang at concerts and in oratorios; one of the finest soprano singers; her voice reached to the high D; retired from the stage 1831. (_m._ 19 April 1838 George Capel-Coningsby 5 Earl of Essex 1757–1839), she _d._ 9 Belgrave sq. London 22 Feb. 1882, mural monument erected in Watford church, Herts. March 1885. _Oxberry’s Dramatic Biography ii_, 123–36 (1825), _portrait_; _Mrs. C. B. Wilson’s Our Actresses i_, 276–87 (1844), _portrait_; _E. C. Clayton’s Queens of song ii_, 33–44 (1865); _Theatrical Inquisitor iii_, 259–61 (1813), _portrait_; _Musical Gem_ (1832), 2–3, _portrait_.

ESSEX, WILLIAM. Enamel painter; sole exponent of the art after death of H. P. Bone 1855; painted many miniature copies of pictures by Correggio, Guido, Wilkie and others; exhibited 109 enamels at R.A., 20 at B.I. and 17 at Suffolk st. gallery 1818–64; enamel painter to the Queen 1839 to death; a private exhibition of his works was held in 1839, of which a catalogue was printed. _d._ Brighton 29 Dec. 1869 aged 85.

ESTCOURT, REV. EDGAR EDMUND (_eld. son of Rev. Edmund William Estcourt of Newnton, Wilts._) _b._ 7 Feb. 1816; ed. at Ex. coll. Ox., B.A. 1838, M.A. 1840; C. of Cirencester, Gloucs. 1842–45; received into Church of Rome at Prior Park, Dec. 1845; ordained priest 1848; œconomus of diocese of Birmingham 1850; canon of St. Chad’s cathedral, Birmingham to death; author of _The dogmatic teaching of the Book of Common Prayer on the subject of the Holy Eucharist_ 1868; _The question of Anglican orders discussed_ 1873; _The memoir of Jane Dormer, Duchess of Feria_, _edited by Rev. J._ Stevenson 1887. _d._ Leamington 16 April 1884. _bur._ Kenilworth.

ESTCOURT, JAMES BUCKNALL (_2 son of the succeeding_). _b._ Edward st. Portman sq. London 12 July 1802; ed. at Harrow; ensign 44 foot 13 July 1820, second in command in Euphrates valley expedition 1834–36; major 43 foot 21 Oct. 1836 to 25 Aug. 1843 when placed on h.p.; adjutant general in the Crimea 21 Feb. 1854 to death; granted distinguished service reward 25 Oct. 1854; M.G. 12 Dec. 1854; M.P. for Devizes 1848–52; named a K.C.B. in London Gazette 10 July 1855. _d._ of cholera in camp before Sebastopol 23 June 1855.

ESTCOURT, THOMAS GRIMSTON BUCKNALL (_eld. son of Thomas Estcourt of Estcourt, Gloucs. 1748–1818_). _b._ 3 Aug. 1775; ed. at C.C. coll. Ox., M.A. 1796; hon. D.C.L. 1827; barrister L.I. 20 June 1820; recorder of Devizes; chairman of Wiltshire general quarter sessions to 1837; M.P. for Devizes 1805–26, for Univ. of Ox. 1826–47. _d._ Estcourt 26 July 1853.

ESTCOURT, THOMAS HENRY SUTTON SOTHERON (_eld. son of the preceding_). _b._ 4 April 1801; ed. at Harrow and Oriel coll. Ox.; B.A. 1823, M.A. 1826, D.C.L. 1857; M.P. for Marlborough 1829–1832, for Devizes 1835–1844, for North Wilts, 1844 to 1865; pres. of Poor law board 8 March 1858 to 9 March 1859; P.C. 1858; sec. of state for home department 3 March 1859 to June 1859. _d._ Estcourt 6 Jany. 1876. _I.L.N. xxxii_, 312 (1858), _portrait_, _lxviii_, 70, 76, 83, 287 (1876), _portrait_.

ESTLIN, JOHN BISHOP (_son of John Prior Estlin of Bristol, schoolmaster 1747–1817_). _b._ St. Michael’s hill, Bristol 26 Dec. 1785; M.C.S. 1806, F.R.C.S. 1843; surgeon at Bristol 1808 to death, where he established a dispensary for treatment of diseases of the eye 1812 which he managed 1812–49; one of the chief ophthalmic surgeons; author of _On prayer and divine aid_ 1825; _Remarks on Mesmerism_ 1845. _d._ Park st. Bristol 10 June 1855. _Memoir of J. B. Estlin By W. James_ 1855.

ETHERIDGE, MOST REV. JAMES. _b._ Redmarley, Worcs. 19 Oct. 1808; ed. at Stonyhurst coll.; ordained priest 1836; rector of Mount St. Mary’s coll. 1842; minister at Hodder 1842; minister of St. Wilfred’s, Preston 1855; bishop of Torona and vicar apostolic of British Guiana 1858 to death; consecrated by Cardinal Wiseman in London 17 Oct. 1858. _d._ on his passage from Barbadoes to Georgetown, Demerara 1 Jany. 1878.

ETHERIDGE, REV. JOHN WESLEY. _b._ Youngwoods near Newport, Isle of Wight 24 Feb. 1804; Wesleyan minister at Hull 1827, London 1829, in Cornwall 1833–37 and 1853 to death; Ph.D. Heidelberg 1847; a scholar in many languages; author of _The Syrian churches, their history, liturgies and literature with translation of the Four Gospels from the Peschito_ 1846; _The Life of Dr. Adam Clarke_ 1858; _The Life of Dr. Thomas Coke_ 1860 and other books. _d._ Camborne 24 May 1866. _Rev. T. Smith’s Memoirs of Rev. J. W. Etheridge_ 1871.

ETWALL, RALPH. _b._ in or near Andover 1804; M.P. for Andover 1831–47; kept a racing stud 1832 to about 1849; one of the best known coursers in south of England. _d._ Connaught st. Hyde Park, London 15 Dec. 1882. _William Day’s Reminiscences of the turf_, _2 ed._ 1886, _pp._ 241–46.

EUING, WILLIAM. _b._ Partick near Glasgow 20 May 1788; ed. at Glasgow gr. sch. and univ.; an underwriter and insurance broker at Glasgow 1819; founded a music lectureship at Anderson’s college, Glasgow by deed dated 1866; left his valuable musical library (of which a catalogue was printed) to Anderson’s college, with £1000 for its maintenance. _d._ Glasgow 12 May 1874. _T. Mason’s Public and private libraries of Glasgow_ 1885 _pp._ 176–93, 437; _Rev. C. Rogers’s Leaves from my autobiography_ (1876) _p._ 331; _Journal of British Archæol. Assoc. xxxi_, 231–2 (1875).

EUSTACE, SIR JOHN ROWLAND (_youngest son of Charles Eustace of Robertstown, co. Kildare_). _b._ 1795; ed. at St. Peter’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1816; captain Grenadier guards 5 July 1827 to 24 April 1840 when placed on h.p.; L.G. 2 April 1859; knighted 1816; K.H. 1835; sheriff of Kildare 1848. _d._ Bouverie sq. Folkestone 7 Aug. 1864.

EUSTACE, SIR WILLIAM CORNWALLIS (_brother of the preceding_). Lieut. 32 foot 27 Sep. 1783; lieut. col. Chasseurs Britanniques 23 Aug. 1810 to 1814 when placed on h.p. regiment being disbanded; captain Grenadier guards 25 March 1818 to 18 May 1826 when placed on h.p.; col. 60 Rifles 7 April 1843 to death; general 20 June 1854; C.B. 4 June 1815; K.C.H. 1832. _d._ Sampford hall, Essex 9 Feb. 1855 aged 73.

EVANS, REV. ALFRED BOWEN. _b._ Finsbury sq. London 1816; C. of Enfield, Middlesex 1854–61; R. of St. Mary-le-Strand, London 1861 to death; a powerful and original preacher; D.D. by Abp. of Canterbury 1863; author of _Dissent and its inconsistences_ 1841; _Christianity in its homely aspects 2 vols._ 1852–4; _Lectures on the book of Job_ 1856 and 30 other books. _d._ 23 Gloucester crescent, Regent’s park, London 6 Nov. 1878. _Rev. C. M. Davies’s Orthodox London_ (1874) 176–85.

EVANS, ANNE (_dau. of the succeeding_). _b._ 4 June 1820; resided at Britwell court near Burnham, then at Bosworth, afterwards at 16 Kensington sq. London; a friend of Thackeray and his daughters; poet and musician. _d._ 16 Kensington sq. London 19 Feb. 1870. _Anne Evans’ Poems and music, with memorial preface by Anne Thackeray Ritchie_ 1880, _portrait_.

EVANS, REV. ARTHUR BENONI (_2 son of Rev. Lewis Evans 1755–1827, V. of Froxfield, Wilts._) _b._ Compton-Beauchamp, Berks. 25 March 1781; ed. at Gloucester and St. John’s coll. Ox., B.A. 1804, M.A. 1820, B.D. and D.D. 1828; C. of Hartpury, Gloucs. 1804; professor of classics and history in royal military college, Great Marlow 1805–12 when he removed with the college to Sandhurst, resigned 1822; C. of Burnham, Bucks. 1822–29; master of Market Bosworth free gr. sch. 1829 to death; C. of Bosworth Carlton and Cadeby successively 1829–41; author of _Synopses for the use of the students in the royal military academy_; _The Curate and other poems_ 1810; _Leicestershire words, phrases and proverbs_ 1848, and 16 other books. _d._ Market Bosworth 8 Nov. 1854. _G.M. xliii_, 100–102 (1855).

EVANS, BROOKE (_son of Thomas Evans of Birmingham, tailor_). _b._ Bull st. Birmingham 1797; manufacturer of fire arms in the United States; indigo planter and merchant; glass and lead merchant at Stratford-on-Avon 6 years; partner with Charles Askin as manufacturers of nickel and cobalt at Birmingham 1835–47 when Askin died, managed the business (which gained a European reputation) 1847 to death. _d._ Birmingham 15 Sep. 1862.

EVANS, CALEB. _b._ 25 July 1831; clerk in Chancery pay office, London 1852–82; collected fossils near London 1858–83; a founder of Geologists’ Association of London 1857; F.G.S. 1867; author of 11 papers on geological subjects, some of which were published separately; constructed several excellent geological models or relief maps. _d._ 16 Sep. 1886.

EVANS, CHARLES (_eld. son of Rev. Benjamin Evans, assistant master at Harrow_). _b._ Harrow 1798; ed. at Eton and Pemb. coll. Cam., 12 wrangler 1819; B.A. 1819, M.A. 1822; fell. of his coll. 1821; barrister L.I. 4 Feb. 1823; revising barrister for Norwich 1832 to death; comr. of bankrupts for Norwich; chancellor of diocese of Norwich 1845 to death; pres. of directors of Norwich Union Fire office. _d._ Norwich 21 Oct. 1868.

EVANS, CHARLES JOHN. Entered British Museum 1858; compiled the catalogue of music which occupied him 15 years; wrote many articles in _Grove’s Dictionary of Musicians 3 vols._ 1879–82; played the fagotto or bassoon in the Wandering Minstrels Orchestra. _d._ 150 King’s road, Chelsea 8 Dec. 1884.

EVANS, DANIEL THOMAS (_eld. son of Thomas Evans of Taunton_). _b._ Cain’s Cross, Gloucs.; barrister M.T. 19 Nov. 1847; sub-editor of _The Law Times_ 1843–46; joint editor of _Wise and Evans’s Digest_ 1846–55, sole editor 1855–73 when it ceased. _d._ London 6 Nov. 1885 in 73 year.

EVANS, DAVID MORIER (_son of Joshua Lloyd Evans of Llanidloes, Montgomeryshire_). _b._ London, 1819; assistant city correspondent of _The Times_ 1846–57; manager of _Morning Herald_ 1857, of _Standard_ 1857–72; started _The Hour_, daily morning paper, March 1873; became bankrupt 19 Dec. 1873; editor and part proprietor of _Banker’s Mag._, and _Banker’s Almanac_ and _Bullionist_; author of _The commercial crisis of 1847–48_, 1849; _City men and city manners_ 1856; _Revelations of facts, failures and frauds_ 1861. _d._ Albion house, King Edward’s road, South Hackney, London 1 Jany. 1874.

EVANS, EDWARD DAVID (_eld. son of Edward Evans of London, printseller, who d. 24 Nov. 1835 aged 46_). Printseller at 1 Great Queen st., Lincoln’s Inn Fields with his mother and brother 1835–53, then at 403 Strand 1853 to death. _d._ 3 Circus road, St. John’s Wood, London 15 Aug. 1860 aged 42.

EVANS, REV. EVAN. _b._ Gellillyndy, Llanddewibrefi, Cardiganshire 8 March 1804; Calvinistic preacher 1825; joined the Independents 1847; went to America 1869; collected a small Welsh church in Arkansas 1881, in charge of it to his death; author of numerous works in the Welsh language. _d._ 29 Oct. 1886.

EVANS, EVAN WILLIAM. _b._ near Swansea 1827; graduated at Yale Univ. 1851; principal of Delaware institute, Franklin, New York; a tutor in Yale 1855–57; professor of natural philosophy and astronomy in Marietta college, Ohio 1857–64; a mining engineer 1864–67; professor of mathematics in Cornell Univ. 1868–72; regarded as the best Celtic scholar in the United States. _d._ Ithaca, New York 22 May 1874.

EVANS, FREDERICK JOHN (_son of John Evans, gas engineer_). _b._ 1818; chief consulting engineer of Gas light and coke company, London 1863–72, the works at Beckton, opposite Woolwich, finest establishment of the kind in the world were opened 1871; this company absorbed 7 other companies 1870–76, in 1881 it made about two-thirds of the whole metropolitan supply; discovered valuable properties of oxide of iron for gas purification which revolutionised conduct of that process; A.I.C.E. 10 March 1840; M.I.C.E. 9 Feb. 1864. _d._ Clayponds, Brentford 8 July 1880. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxiii_, 311–13 (1881).

EVANS, SIR FREDERICK JOHN OWEN (_son of John Evans, master R.N._) _b._ 9 March 1815; entered navy 1828; superintendent of compass department of navy 1855; Chief Naval Assistant to the hydrographer to the admiralty 1865, hydrographer to the admiralty 1874–84; captain 1872; C.B. 8 May 1873; K.C.B. 24 May 1881; F.R.S. 5 June 1862, vice pres. 1876; author of _Chart of curves of equal magnetic declination_ 1858; _Report on compass deviations in the royal navy_ 1860; edited with Archibald Smith, _Admiralty manual for ascertaining deviations of the compass_ 1862, _3 ed._ 1869. _d._ 21 Dawson place, Bayswater, London 20 Dec. 1885. _Proc. of Royal Soc. xl_, 1–7 (1886).

EVANS, SIR GEORGE DE LACY (_son of John Evans of Miltown_). _b._ Moig, co. Limerick 7 Oct. 1787; ensign 22 foot 1 Feb. 1807; captain 5 West India regiment 1815–17 when placed on h.p.; M.P. for Rye 1830–31, for Westminster 1833–41 and 1846–65; contested Westminster and Rye, Dec. 1832; commanded British legion of 9,600 men in Spain, June 1835 to June 1837; col. 21 foot 29 Aug. 1853 to death; commanded 2nd division of British army in Crimea 1854–55; general 10 March 1861; K.C.B. 13 Feb. 1838, G.C.B. 5 July 1855; granted distinguished service reward 1 Sep. 1848; grand officer of Legion of Honour 1856; author of _Facts relating to the capture of Washington_ 1829 and other books. _d._ 6 Great Cumberland st. Hyde park, London 9 Jany. 1870. _G. Ryan’s Our Heroes_ (1855) 13–36; _G. Mackay’s Leaders of the Host_ 1854; _Diprose’s St. Clements i_, 64–68 (1869); _E. H. Nolan’s Russian war i_, 661 (1857), _portrait_; _Duncan’s The English in Spain_ (1877) 41, 342.

NOTE.—The thanks of the House of Commons were voted to him “in his place” 2 Feb. 1855 and so the seat from which he heard the thanks read out became his all the rest of the time he sat in the House.

EVANS, GEORGE HENRY. _b._ Bromyard, Herefordshire 25 March 1805; went to the United States 1820, one of the earliest land reformers there; advocated inalienable homesteads, general bankrupt laws and laborers’ liens; edited and published _The Man_, at Ithaca, New York about 1822; the _Working Man’s Advocate_, in New York 1830; The _Daily Sentinel_ 1837; and _Young America_, in New York and then at Rahway, New Jersey 1853. _d._ Granville, New Jersey 2 Feb. 1855.

EVANS, JOHN (_only son of John Evans of Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire_). Ed. at univ. of Glasgow and Geneva; barrister I.T. 16 June 1820; Q.C. 1837; bencher of his inn 1837, reader 1849, treasurer 1850; M.P. for Haverfordwest 1847–52; F.S.A. 3 Feb. 1853. _d._ Buxton 17 Oct. 1864 aged 68.

EVANS, VEN. JOHN. _b._ Carmarthen; ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam., B.D. 1830; V. of Llanboidy, Carmarthenshire 1827 to death; R. of Llanglydwen, Carmarthenshire 1832 to death; archdeacon of Carmarthen 1858 to death. _d._ Nantyr-Eglwys, St. Clear’s 7 Feb. 1865.

EVANS, REV. JOHN. _b._ Ty Mawr, North Wales 23 July 1814; Welsh poet and Calvinistic methodist minister; better known as I. D. Fpaid; author of _History of the Jews_ 1830 in Welsh; translated into Welsh _Young’s Night Thoughts_ and _Milton’s Paradise Lost_; contributed prose and verse to Welsh periodicals. _d._ 4 March 1876.

EVANS, REV. JOHN (_son of John Evans of Wellington, Somerset_). Matric. from Ch. Ch. Ox. 13 Oct. 1814 aged 18; P.C. of Whixhall, Salop 1844 to death; author of _Compendious view of the authenticity and inspiration of the Old and New Testament_ 1828; _Statutes of the fourth general council of the Lateran_ 1843 and many other books. _d._ Whixhall vicarage 7 March 1889.

EVANS, REV. LEWIS (_4 son of Thomas Simpson Evans of St. Botolphs, London_). Matric. from Wadham coll. Ox. 30 June 1832 aged 17; B.A. 1836, M.A. 1842; fell. of his coll. 1839–46; head master of Sandbach free gr. sch. 1850 to death; edited _Marshall’s Penitential Discipline_ 1844; _Bishop Beveridge’s Sermons 8 vols._; author of _The satires of Juvenal Persius, Sulpicia and Lucillius literally translated into English prose with notes_ 1848; author with Rev. J. G. Sheppard of _Notes upon Thucydides Books i and ii_, 1857. _d._ Gloucester 28 March 1869.

EVANS, RICHARD. Portrait painter and copyist; pupil and assistant to Sir Thomas Lawrence; lived at Rome many years; exhibited 42 pictures at R.A. 1816–59. _d._ Southampton, Nov. 1871 aged 87.

EVANS, ROBERT HARDING (_son of Thomas Evans of London, bookseller 1742–84_). Ed. at Westminster school; apprenticed to Thomas Payne bookseller at the Mewsgate; general bookseller in Pall Mall 1804–12; auctioneer at sale of Roxburghe and many other famous libraries 1812–47; edited _Bishop Burnet’s History of his own time 4 vols._ 1808–9; _Hakluyt’s Collection of early voyages of the English nation 5 vols._ 1809–12 and other books; author with Thomas Wright of _Historical account of the caricatures of James Gillray_ 1851. _d._ Edward st. Hampstead road, London 25 April 1857 in 80 year. _Dibdin’s Bibliographical Decameron iii_, 51 (1817), _portrait_; _G.M. ii_, 734–5 (1857).

EVANS, VEN. ROBERT WILSON (_2 son of John Evans, M.D. of Shrewsbury_). _b._ the council house, Shrewsbury 30 Aug. 1789; ed. at Shrewsbury and Trin. coll. Cam., 7th wrangler 1811; B.A. 1811, M.A. 1814, B.D. 1842; fellow of his college 1813, classical tutor 1814; V. of Tarvin, Cheshire 1836–42; V. of Heversham, Westmoreland 1842 to death; archdeacon of Westmoreland 1856 to Jany. 1865; author of _The Bishopric of Souls_ 1842, _5 ed._ 1877; _The rectory of Valehead_ 1830, _12 ed._ 1842; _Tales of the ancient British church_ 1840, _3 ed._ 1859 and 25 other works. _d._ Heversham vicarage 10 March 1866. _E. Bickersteth’s ed. of Bishopric of Souls_ (1877) _v-xiv_, _portrait_; _The Church of England Photographic portrait gallery_ (1859), _portrait_ 33.

EVANS, THOMAS. Ensign 113 foot 3 Dec. 1794; lieut.-col. 70 foot 24 Sep. 1829 to 28 June 1838; col. 81 foot 12 July 1847 to death; general 18 May 1855; C.B. 4 June 1815. _d._ Quebec 11 Feb. 1863.

EVANS, THOMAS. _b._ Cardigan 1840; a collier at Aberdare; won 20 prizes for his poems at Eisteddfodau; his poetical works were published with a short memoir in 1866. _d._ 29 April 1865.

EVANS, REV. THOMAS SAUNDERS. Educ. at St. John’s coll. Cam., scholar; B.A. 1839, M.A. 1845, M.A. Durham 1862, D.D. Edin. 1885; assistant master of Rugby 1847–62; canon of Durham 1862 to death; professor of Greek in Univ. of Durham, May 1862 to death; proctor for chapter of Durham 1864 to death; author of _Tennyson’s Œnone translated into Latin hexameters_ 1873; _Notes on i. Corinthians_ in _The Speaker’s Commentary_ 1881; _The Nihilist in the Hayfield, a Latin poem_ 1882. _d._ Weston-super-Mare 16 May 1889.

EVANS, WILLIAM. _b._ Carana, Ireland 22 Nov. 1786; went to Canada 1819; sec. to the first Agricultural Society founded in Montreal; established the _Canadian Quarterly_ and the _Agriculturalist and Industrial Magazine_; edited in Toronto _British American Cultivator_ 1842; founded at Montreal the _Canadian Agricultural Journal_ 1843, edited it 1843–56; sec. and treasurer of board of agriculture in Lower Canada 1853; author of _Theory and practice of agriculture_, _Montreal_ 1835, _supplement_ 1836. _d._ Montreal 1857.

EVANS, WILLIAM. _b._ North Wales about 1810; painted scenery in North Wales down to 1852 when he went to Italy; associate member of Old Society of Painters in water-colours. _d._ Marylebone road, London 7 Dec. 1858.

EVANS, WILLIAM (_son of Samuel Evans of Flintshire, landscape painter, who d. about 1835_). _b._ Eton 4 Dec. 1798; ed. at Eton; drawing master at Eton 1818, resigned 1856; associate of Old Society of Painters in water-colours 1828, member 1830; exhibited a great number of paintings; head of one of the houses at Eton 1856 to death. _d._ Eton 31 Dec. 1877. _I.L.N. lxxii_, 103, 107 (1878), _portrait_.

EVANS, REV. WILLIAM EDWARD (_son of John Evans, M.D. of Shrewsbury_). _b._ Shrewsbury 8 June 1801; ed. at Shrewsbury and Clare hall, Cam., B.A. 1823, M.A. 1826; P.C. of Criggion, Montgomeryshire 1829–32; C. of Monkland, Herefordshire 1832–50; preb. and prælector of Hereford 1841–61; V. of Madley near Hereford 1850 to death; canon of Hereford 1861 to death; author of _The song of the birds, or analogies of animal and spiritual life_ 1845 and other books. _d._ The Close, Hereford 21 Nov. 1869.

EVATT, HENRY. Second lieut. R.E. 11 July 1788; col. commandant 6 April 1832 to death; L.G. 28 June 1838. _d._ Fordwich near Canterbury 27 Jany. 1851 aged 83.

EVELEGH, HENRY. Second lieut. R.A. 24 April 1793, col. commandant 6 Feb. 1845 to death; general 20 June 1854. _d._ Standen, Newport, Isle of Wight 24 Sep. 1859 aged 86.

EVERARD, HARRIETTE EMILY. _b._ 12 March 1844; first appeared at T.R. Exeter about 1860; in London at royal Alfred theatre 1869; acted at Queen’s, Princess’s, Royalty, St. James’s and Drury Lane theatres; played Little Buttercup in _H.M.S. Pinafore_ at Opera Comique 25 May 1878 to March 1880. (_m._ George Wm. Darley Beswick). _d._ 22 Feb. 1882. _bur._ Highgate cemetery 28 Feb.

EVERARD, MATHIAS. Ensign 2 foot 28 Sep. 1804; led the forlorn hope at storming of Monte Video 3 Feb. 1807 when out of 32 men 22 were killed or wounded; lieut.-col. 14 foot 12 July 1831 to 25 Dec. 1847 when placed on h.p.; M.G. 11 Nov. 1851; C.B. 26 Sep. 1826; K.H. 1831. _d._ Southsea 20 April 1857.

EVEREST, SIR GEORGE (_eld. son of Tristram Everest of Gwernvale, Breconshire_). _b._ Gwernvale 4 July 1790; 2 lieut. Bengal engineers 4 April 1806; superintendent of trigonometrical survey at Hyderabad 1823–43; surveyor general of India 1830–43; retired with rank of lieut.-col. 16 Dec. 1843; C.B. 26 Feb. 1861; knighted at St. James’s palace 13 March 1861; F.R.S. 8 March 1827, mem. of council 1863–65; the loftiest peak of Himalayan range is called Mount Everest after him; author of _An account of the measurement of two sections of the meridional arc of India_ 1830 and 1847 and other books. _d._ 10 Westbourne st. Hyde park gardens, London 1 Dec. 1866. _F. W. Stubbs’ History of Bengal artillery ii_, 251–54 (1877); _Proc. of Royal Soc. xvi_, _pp. xi-xiv_ (1868).

EVERETT, EDWARD (_4 son of Joseph Everett of Salisbury, banker_). _b._ 13 May 1798; ed. at Winchester and Ball. coll. Ox.; B.A. 1820, M.A. 1824; a barrister M.T. 28 May 1824; a conveyancer at Salisbury; judge of court of requests at Salisbury; judge of Dorset county courts (circuit 56), March 1847 to Dec. 1867 when he resigned. _d._ Clifton 24 Jany. 1870.

EVERETT, REV. JAMES (_2 son of John Everett of Alnwick_). _b._ Alnwick 16 May 1784; Wesleyan minister at Shields 1807, in Derbyshire 1808–10, in Yorkshire 1810–22, at Newcastle 1834–39, at York 1839–42; bookseller at Sheffield 1823–25, at York 1839–42; expelled from Wesleyan conference 7 Aug. 1849 being suspected of authorship of the _Fly Sheets_ reflecting on leading men of the conference; lived at Newcastle 1853–59, at Sunderland 1859 to death; pres. of United Methodist Free Churches, July 1857; author of _Adam Clarke portrayed 3 vols._ 1843 and 17 other works. _d._ Sunderland 10 May 1872. _James Everett, a biography by Richard Chew_ 1875; _G. Gilfillan’s Remoter Stars_ 1867 _pp._ 14–25; _I.L.N. xv_, 188 (1849), _portrait_.

EVERITT, ALLEN EDWARD (_son of Edward Everitt of Birmingham, art dealer_). _b._ Birmingham 1824; a painter there all his life; member of Royal Soc. of Artists of Birmingham 1857, hon. sec. 1858 to death; taught drawing in midland counties; hon. curator of Birmingham free art gallery, June 1880 to death; illustrated Davidson’s _History of the Holtes of Aston_ 1854, and _History of Old St. Martin’s, Birmingham_ 1875. _d._ The Grove, Frederick road, Edgbaston 11 June 1882. _Edgbastonia ii_, 108 (1882), _portrait_.

EVERSLEY, CHARLES SHAW-LEFEVRE, 1 Viscount (_eld. son of Charles Shaw-Lefevre, M.P. for Reading, who d. 27 April 1823_). _b._ Bedford sq., London 22 Feb. 1794; ed. at Winchester and Trin. coll. Cam.; B.A. 1815, M.A. 1819; barrister L.I. 12 May 1819; bencher 29 May 1839; M.P. for Downton, Wilts. 1830–31, for Hampshire 1831–32, for North Hants. 1832–57; speaker of House of Commons 27 May 1839 to 20 March 1857; P.C. 3 June 1839; second comr. of church estates 24 Aug. 1850; created Viscount Eversley of Heckfield co. Southampton 11 April 1857; governor of Isle of Wight 31 Oct. 1857; an ecclesiastical comr. for England 2 Aug. 1859. _d._ Heckfield place, Winchfield, Hants. 28 Dec. 1888. _bur._ Kensal Green cemetery 2 Jany. 1889. _J. A. Manning’s Lives of the speakers_ (1850), 494–96; _I.L.N. xxx_, 109 (1857), _portrait_, _5 Jany. 1889, p._ 8, _portrait_.

EWART, JOHN FREDERICK. _b._ Berlin 28 July 1786; ensign 52 foot 1 Nov. 1803; lieut. col. York Chasseurs 15 Sep. 1814 to 8 May 1817; lieut. col. 67 foot 5 Feb. 1818 to June 1826; inspecting field officer of Coventry recruiting district 1826–37; col. 67 foot 30 Oct. 1852 to death; L.G. 20 June 1854; C.B. 24 Oct. 1818. _d._ 1^A Wellington road, St. John’s Wood, London 23 Oct. 1854.

EWART, JOSEPH CHRISTOPHER (_2 son of Wm. Ewart of Liverpool, merchant_). _b._ Liverpool 1799; ed. at Eton; a merchant at Liverpool; a founder of Peninsular and Oriental steam navigation company; M.P. for Liverpool 1855–65. _d._ Broadleas near Devizes 14 Dec. 1868.

EWART, WILLIAM (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Liverpool 1 May 1798; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox.; Newdigate prizeman 1820; B.A. 1821; barrister M.T. 26 Jany. 1827; M.P. for Bletchingly 1828–30, for Liverpool 1830–37, for Wigan 1839–41, for Dumfries district 1841–68; author of _The Temple of Diana at Ephesus_ 1820. _d._ Broadleas 23 Jany. 1869. _Reg. and mag. of biography i_, 209–10, 522 (1869); _I.L.N. 25 July 1846, p. 53_, _portrait_, _6 March 1869, p. 237_, _portrait_.

EWBANK, THOMAS. _b._ Barnard castle, Durham 11 March 1792; maker of cases for preserved meats in London 1812–19; manufacturer of lead, tin and copper tubing in New York 1820–36; comr. of patents in Washington 1849–52; a founder and pres. of American Ethnological Society; author of _A descriptive and historical account of hydraulic and other machines for raising water_ 1842, _17 ed._ 1876; _The world a workshop, or the physical relationship of man to the earth_ 1855; _Life in Brazil, or the land of the cocoa and the palm_ 1856 and other books all published at New York. _d._ 140 East Thirty-first st. New York 16 Sep. 1870.

EWING, RIGHT REV. ALEXANDER (_eld. son of John Ewing, advocate of Shelagreen, Aberdeenshire 1790–1827_). _b._ Castle st. Aberdeen 25 March 1814; ed. at Chelsea 1830–31, Edin. univ. 1831 and 1834–35; incumbent of Forres 1841–47; bishop of Argyll and the Isles 28 Oct. 1847 to death; provost of Cumbrae 28 June 1854 to 28 Dec. 1866; D.C.L. Ox. 1851; author of _Revelation considered as light_ 1873, _new ed._ 1874; _The relations of the church of England with foreign churches_ 1866 and 15 other books. _d._ Westmill rectory, Herts. 22 May 1873. _Memoir of Right Rev. A. Ewing by A. J. Ross_ 1879, _portrait_.

EWING, JAMES (_son of Walter Ewing who assumed name of Maclae, arbitrator, d. 22 Oct. 1814_). _b._ Glasgow 7 Dec. 1775; educ. High sch. Glasgow and univ. of Glasgow, D.C.L. 1835; West India merchant; lord dean of Guild 10 Oct. 1816; helped to establish first Provident or Savings bank in Glasgow of which he was deputy governor 19 June 1815; president of the Andersonian univ. 1817; gave an annual silver medal to Glasgow high sch.; lord provost of Glasgow 1820; a founder of the Royal Exchange and the Fir park; M.P. Glasgow 19 Dec. 1832 to 30 Dec. 1834, contested Glasgow 17 Jany. 1835; author of a _History of the Merchants’ House_; left £70,000 to Glasgow charities. _d._ Glasgow 29 Nov. 1853. _Mackay’s Memoir of James Ewing_ 1866, _portrait_; _Bourne’s English Merchants ii_, 321–39 (1866).

EWING, JULIANA HORATIA (_2 dau. of Rev. Alfred Gatty, V. of Ecclesfield, Yorkshire b. 1813_). _b._ Ecclesfield 3 Aug. 1841; wrote many stories in _Aunt Judy’s Magazine_ 1861–85; author of _Melchior’s Dream and other tales_ 1862; _Mrs. Overtheway’s Remembrances_ 1868, _3 ed._ 1880; _A Flat-iron for a farthing_ 1873; _Passages in life of an only son_ 1872; _Lob Lie-by-the-Fire and other tales_ 1874 and many other books for children. (_m._ 1 June 1867 Alexander Ewing, major army pay department). _d._ Bath 13 May 1885. _J. H. Ewing and her books_, _by H. K. T. Gatty_ (1885), _portrait_.

EXALL, WILLIAM. _b._ Godalming, Surrey, May 1808; partner with his uncle Barrett in the Katesgrove foundry, Reading; invented patent safety cylindrical horse gear, and endless-band sawing machine; the first to apply the double acting air pump or box shaped condenser to horizontal engines; the pioneer of steam cultivation, having made first set of machinery on roundabout system for H. J. Hannam of Buscot park, Oxfordshire 1849; constructed the first hand-power threshing machine 1844 of which his firm made thousands; A.I.C.E. 3 Dec. 1850; alderman of Reading 1854 to death, mayor 1854–5. _d._ Holy Bank house, Reading 14 July 1881. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxvii_, 405–7 (1882).

EXETER, BROWNLOW CECIL, 2 Marquis of (_2 son of 1 Marquis of Exeter 1754–1804_). _b._ Burghley house near Stamford 2 July 1795; ed. at Eton and St. John’s coll. Cam., M.A. 1814, LLD. 1835; recorder of Stamford 1816; lord lieut. of Rutland 1826; K.G. 10 May 1827; groom of the stole to Prince Albert 1841–46; P.C. 14 Sep. 1841; lord lieut. of Northampton 1842; lord chamberlain of Queen’s household 27 Feb. to 28 Dec. 1852; lord steward of Queen’s household 26 Feb. 1858 to 18 June 1859; bred one of largest studs in England 1815–55; won the Oaks 1821, 1829 and 1832 and Two thousand guineas 1825, 1829, 1830 and 1852. _d._ Burghley house 16 Jany. 1867. _Rice’s British Turf i_, 311–17 (1879); _Baily’s Mag. i_, 311–15 (1860), _portrait_; _Sporting Review lvii_, 82–85 (1867); _Waagen’s Treasures of art iii_, 402–9 (1854).

EXLEY, THOMAS. _b._ Gowdall near Snaith, Yorkshire; a mathematical teacher at Bristol about 1811–47; author of _A vindication of Dr. Adam Clarke, Bristol_ [1817]; _Principles of natural philosophy_ 1829; _Physical Optics_ 1834 and other books; author with Rev. W. M. Johnson of _The Imperial Encyclopædia 4 vols._ [1812]. _d._ Cotham, Clifton, Bristol 17 Feb. 1855 aged 80.

EYRE, CHARLES. _b._ 1784; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1807; proprietor of 3 liberal newspapers printed at Colchester; managed a large farm; author of _An illustration of the Epistles of St. Paul including an entirely new translation 2 vols._ 1832; _The fall of Adam from Milton’s Paradise Lost_ 1852; hanged himself at his residence Upper Park, Dedham, Essex 28 Sep. 1864.

EYRE, HENRY. Ensign 98 foot 10 Dec. 1824, lieut. col. 17 March 1843 to 28 April 1843 when placed on h.p.; commandant at Chatham 1858–59; commandant of Chatham district 1859–64; col. 59 foot 23 March 1865 to death; general 23 Sep. 1874; author of _Light Infantry Drill_ 1868. _d._ Middleton-Tyas, Richmond, Yorkshire 10 April 1889 aged 83.

EYRE, SIR JAMES (_eld. son of Rev. Wm. Eyre, V. of Padbury and Hillesden, Bucks., who d. 18 March 1830 aged 76_). _b._ 14 Feb. 1792; M.R.C.S. 20 May 1814; surgeon in Hereford 1814 to 1834, in London 1834 to death; mayor of Hereford 1829–30; knighted by Wm. 4 at St. James’s palace 4 Aug. 1830 on presenting an address from city of Hereford on his accession; M.D. Edinburgh 1 Aug. 1834; physician accoucheur to St. George’s and St. James’s dispensary 1834–1851, consulting phys. 30 Oct. 1851; L.R.C.P. 1836; published _Practical remarks on some exhausting diseases_ 1845, _2 ed._ 1851; _The stomach and its difficulties_ 1852, _8 ed._ 1877. _d._ Lauriston house, Clapham 19 June 1857. _Medical Circular i_, 353–55 (1852), _portrait_.

EYRE, SIR VINCENT (_3 son of Henry Eyre_). _b._ Portsdown near Portsmouth 22 Jany. 1811; ed. at Norwich gr. sch. and Addiscombe; 2 lieut. Bengal Artillery 12 Dec. 1828, col. 24 Nov. 1862 to 1 Sep. 1863 when he retired on full pay; rendered great service during Indian mutiny; inspector general of ordnance at Calcutta 1861–62; retired L.G. Oct. 1863; member of army amalgamation commission 1861; C.B. 5 Feb. 1858; K.C.S.I. 24 May 1867; author of _The military operations at Cabul_ 1843; _A Fortnight’s tour among French ambulances_ 1870; _Lays of a Knight Errant_ 1874 and other books. _d._ Villa des Acacias, Aix les Bains 22 Sep. 1881. _bur._ Kensal Green cemetery 1 Oct. _C. R. Low’s Soldiers of the Victorian age i_, 284–347 (1880); _G. B. Malleson’s Recreations of an Indian official_ (1872) 249–329; _Army and navy mag. iii_, 97 (1882), _portrait_; _I.L.N. xxxi_, 380 (1857), _portrait_.

EYRE, SIR WILLIAM (_younger son of vice admiral Sir George Eyre 1769–1839_). _b._ Hatfield 21 Oct. 1805; ed. at Rugby; ensign 6 foot 17 April 1823; served in both Caffre wars 1851–2; lieut. col. 73 foot 12 Nov. 1847 to 14 April 1854; A.D.C. to the Queen 1853–1854; commanded second brigade of third division in Crimea 1854, commanded third division there 1854; commanded troops in Canada 1856–59; M.G. 12 Dec. 1854; K.C.B. 5 July 1855. _d._ Bilton hall near Rugby 8 Sep. 1859. _Naval and military records of Rugbeians_ (1865) 53–4; _Kinglake’s Invasion of the Crimea_ (1877) _iii_, 278, _vi_ 54, _ix_ 203–17, 270.

EYTON, PETER ELLIS. _b._ Flint 1827; solicitor at Flint 1853 to death; M.P. for district of Flint 6 Feb. 1874 to death; author of _A trip to the Isle of Man_. _d._ Englefield house, Rhyl, North Wales 17 or 19 June 1878.

EYTON, REV. ROBERT WILLIAM (_3 son of Rev. John Eyton, V. of Wellington, Shropshire_). _b._ Wellington vicarage 21 Dec. 1815; ed. at Rugby and Ch. Ch. Ox.; B.A. 1839, M.A. 1845; R. of Ryton, Shropshire 1841–63; author of _The antiquities of Shropshire 12 vols._ 1861; _A Key to Domesday, an analysis and digest of the Dorset survey_ 1878; _Court, household and itinerary of Henry ii_, 1878 and other books. _d._ Winchfield house near Basingstoke 8 Sep. 1871.

EYTON, THOMAS CAMPBELL (_son of Thomas Eyton 1777–1855, recorder of Wenlock_). _b._ Eyton hall near Wellington, Shropshire 10 Sep. 1809; edited the Herd book of Hereford cattle 1842–60; formed at Eyton one of the finest collections of skins and skeletons of birds in Europe; author of _History of the rarer British birds_ 1836; _A history of the oyster and the oyster fisheries_ 1858; _Osteologia Avium_ 1871. _d._ Eyton hall 25 Oct. 1880.

F

FABER, REV. FREDERICK WILLIAM (_7 child of Thomas Henry Faber, who d. 1833, sec. to Dr. Barrington, bishop of Durham_). _b._ Calverley vicarage, Yorkshire 28 June 1814; ed. at Shrewsbury, Harrow and Ball. coll. Ox.; scholar of Univ. coll. Ox. 1834, fellow 1837, Newdigate prizeman 1836; B.A. 1836, M.A. 1839; Johnson divinity scholar 1837; R. of Elton, Hunts. 1843–45; admitted into R.C. church at Northampton by Bishop Wareing 17 Nov. 1845; entered Monastery of St. Wilfrid, Colmore terrace, Birmingham 26 May 1846; rector of oratory of St. Philip Neri, 24 and 25 King William st. Strand, London opened 31 May 1849, Father Superior 12 Oct. 1850 to death, the oratory removed to Brompton, March 1854; created D.D. 9 July 1854; edited _The Saints and Servants of God_, continued by the Congregation of the Oratory of St. Philip Neri _42 vols._ 1847–56; author of _The Cherwell water lily and other poems_ 1840 and about 30 other books. _d._ the Oratory, Brompton 26 Sep. 1863. _bur._ in burial ground of St. Mary’s, Sydenham 30 Sep. _J. E. Bowden’s Life and letters of F. W. Faber_ 1869; _A brief sketch of the early life of F. W. Faber, by his only surviving brother_ [_Rev. F. A. Faber_] 1869; _Gillow’s English Catholics ii_, 207–18; _I.L.N. xxiv_, 289, 290 (1854), _portrait_.

FABER, REV. GEORGE STANLEY (_eld. son of Rev. Thomas Faber, V. of Calverley, Yorkshire_). _b._ Calverley parsonage 25 Oct. 1773; ed. at Happenholme gr. sch. and Univ. coll. Ox., B.A. 1793, M.A. 1796, B.D. 1803; fell. and tutor of Linc. coll. 1793–1803; proctor 1801; Bampton lecturer 1801; C. of Calverley 1803–1805; V. of Stockton upon Tees 1805–1808; V. of Redmarshall, Durham 1808–11; V. of Longnewton, Durham 1811–32; Preb. of Salisbury 1831; master of Sherburn hosp. near Durham 1832 to death; author of _Horæ Mosaicæ, or a view of the Mosaical records 2 vols._ 1801, _2 ed._ 1818; _Dissertation on the prophesies 2 vols._ 1807, _5 ed. 3 vols._ 1814–18; _The difficulties of Romanism_ 1826, _3 ed._ 1853; _The sacred calendar of prophecy 3 vols._ 1828, _2 ed._ 1844 and many other works. _d._ Sherburn hospital 27 Jany. 1854. _The many mansions in the house of the Father, by G. S. Faber with memoir by F. A. Faber_ 1854; _Christian Remembrancer xxix_, 310–31 (1855); _H. Heaviside’s Annals of Stockton on Tees_ (1865) 101–104.

FABER, WILLIAM RAIKES (_son of the preceding_). Second lieut. 60 rifles 10 April 1826; lieut. col. 2 West India foot 15 Dec. 1848 to 21 Feb. 1851 when placed on h.p.; lieut. col. 53 foot 9 Jany. 1857 to 13 July 1858 when placed on h.p.; col. 17 foot 30 April 1871 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877; C.B. 29 May 1875. _d._ Staplegrove lodge, Taunton 24 June 1879 aged 73.

FADDY, PETER. Second lieut. R.A. 8 Sep. 1803; lieut. col. 10 Aug. 1839 to 3 Sep. 1845 when he retired on full pay; general 7 Feb. 1870; author of _Essay on the defence of Great Britain at home and abroad_ 1848. _d._ Charleville, co. Cork 17 July 1879.

FAGAN, WILLIAM TRANT (_eld. son of James Fagan of Cork_). _b._ Cork 1801; ed. at Southall park, Middlesex; a merchant at Cork, alderman, mayor; M.P. for city of Cork 1847–1851 and 1852 to death; author of _The life and times of Daniel O’Connell 2 vols._ 1847–8. _d._ 9 or 16 May 1859. _I.L.N. xiv_, 205 (1849), _portrait_; _Fitzpatrick’s O’Connell_ (1888) _ii_, 453.

FAGGE, CHARLES HILTON (_son of Charles Fagge, surgeon_). _b._ Hythe, Kent 30 June 1838; ed. at Guy’s hospital; M.D. 1863; M.R.C.P. 1864, F.R.C.P. 1870; medical registrar of Guy’s hospital 1866, assistant phys. 1867, phys. 1880; edited _Guy’s Hospital Reports_ some years; author of _Principles and practice of medicine_ 1886, _2 ed._ 1888. _d._ 76 Grosvenor st. London 18 Nov. 1888.

FAHEY, JAMES. _b._ Paddington 16 April 1804; sec. of New Society of Painters in watercolours 1838–74; drawing master at Merchant Taylor’s school 1856–83; exhibited 13 landscapes at R.A., 1 at B.I. and 5 at Suffolk st. gallery 1825–36. _d._ The Grange, Shepherd’s Bush Green, London 11 Dec. 1885. _I.L.N. 26 Dec. 1885 p._ 667, _portrait_.

FAIR, ALEXANDER. Entered Madras army 1792; col. 27 Madras N.I. 1837 to death; general 20 June 1854. _d._ South crescent, Bedford sq. London 29 Jany. 1861 aged 85.

FAIRBAIRN, REV. PATRICK (_son of John Fairburn of Hallyburton, Greenlaw, Berwickshire, farmer_). _b._ Hallyburton 28 Jany. 1805; ed. at Univ. of Edin.; licensed to preach 1826; minister of parish of North Ronaldshay, Orkney islands 1830–36; minister of Bridgeton, Glasgow 1836–40; minister of Salton, East Lothian 1840–43; minister of free church Salton 1843–53; professor of divinity in free church theological college, Aberdeen 1853–56; transferred to free church college, Glasgow 1856, principal 4 Nov. 1856; moderator of general assembly 1865; member of Old Testament revision company; edited _The Imperial Bible Dictionary 2 vols._ 1866; author of _The typology of Scripture 2 vols._ 1845–47, _5 ed._ 1870 and 7 other books. _d._ 6 Aug. 1874. _Pastoral Theology, by Rev. P. Fairbairn, with biog. sketch by Rev. James Dodds_ 1875.

FAIRBAIRN, SIR PETER (_youngest son of Andrew Fairbairn of Kelso, Roxburghshire_). _b._ Kelso, Sep. 1799; machine maker at Glasgow 1823–28, at Leeds 1828 to death; invented many new machines; member of town council Leeds 1836–42, alderman 1854 to death, mayor 1857–59; knighted by the Queen at Leeds 7 Sep. 1858; there is a portrait of him by Sir Francis Grant in the council chamber Leeds and a bronze statue by Noble in the town. _d._ Woodsley house, Leeds 4 Jany. 1861. _Fortunes made in business ii_, 252–79 (1884); _Taylor’s Biographia Leodiensis_ (1865) 491–96; _Illust. news of the world ii_, 181 (1858), _portrait_, _vii_, 29 (1861), _portrait_.

FAIRBAIRN, SIR WILLIAM, 1 Baronet (_eld. son of Andrew Fairbairn of Smailhome, co. Roxburgh 1758–1844_). _b._ Kelso, co. Roxburgh 19 Feb. 1789; manufacturing engineer at Manchester 1817 to death; M.I.C.E. 20 April 1830; established an iron shipbuilding yard at Millwall near London 1835; built and designed nearly 100 bridges; F.R.S. 6 June 1850, Royal Medallist 1860; correspondent of National Institute of France 11 May 1852; pres. of Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1854–55; pres. of Manchester literary and philosophical society 1855–60; pres. of British Association at Manchester 1861; declined knighthood 23 Oct. 1861; created Baronet 7 Oct. 1869; author of _Useful information for Engineers_ 1856, _4 ed._ 1864; _Iron, its history_ 1861, _3 ed._ 1869 and other books. _d._ Moor park near Farnham, Surrey 18 Aug. 1874. _bur._ Prestwick parish church, Manchester. _The life of Sir W. Fairbairn, edited by W. Pole_ 1877; _Fortunes made in business ii_, 240–50 (1884); _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxxix_, 251–64 (1875); _Practical Mag. iv_, 241, _portrait_; _I.L.N. xl_, 215, 225 (1862), _portrait_, _lxv_, 205, 212, 332 (1874), _portrait_.

FAIRFAX, SIR HENRY, 1 Baronet (_youngest son of vice-admiral Sir Wm. George Fairfax 1739–1813_). _b._ Edinburgh 3 Feb. 1790; ensign 49 foot 8 June 1809; major 85 foot 17 July 1823 to 6 Nov. 1827 when placed on h.p.; retired from the army 1844; created baronet in consideration of his father’s distinguished naval services 21 Feb. 1836. _d._ Edinburgh 3 Feb. 1860.

FAIRFAX, JOHN. _b._ Warwick 1804; printer and bookseller at Leamington; librarian to the Australian subscription library in Sydney 26 Sep. 1838; bought the _Sydney Morning Herald_ a biweekly paper 1841, converted it into a daily morning paper which soon became leading journal of New South Wales, sole proprietor of the paper 1853; member of council of education 1870; member of legislative council 1874 to death; author of _The Colonies of Australia_ 1852. _d._ Ginahgulla near Rose Bay, Port Jackson 16 June 1877.

FAIRHOLT, FREDERICK WILLIAM (_16 child of a German named Fahrholz, who Anglicised his name to Fairholt_). _b._ London 1814; employed in a tobacco factory 14 years; assistant to S. Sly the wood engraver 1835; made many hundreds of drawings on wood to illustrate Charles Knight’s publications; illustrated many important works; F.S.A. 1844; draughtsman to British Archæol. Assoc. 1845–52; author of _Costume in England_ 1846, _3 ed. 2 vols._ 1885 and 5 other books. _d._ 22 Montpelier square, Brompton 3 April 1866. _C. R. Smith’s Retrospections i_, 218–26, 307–21 (1883).

FAIRLAND, THOMAS. Pupil of Charles Warren; a lithographer, afterwards a portrait painter; his best work, one of the best ever executed in lithography, was the cartoon of the Virgin and Child by Raphael known as the Rogers Madonna; published a volume of _Comic Sketches_ after W. Hunt 1844 which was very popular. _d._ of consumption Oct. 1852 in 49 year. _G.M. Jany. 1853 p._ 102.

FAIRLIE, ROBERT FRANCIS. _b._ Scotland, March 1831; civil engineer in Gracechurch st. London; patented the double-bogie engine 1864, first of which was built for Neath and Brecon railway 1866; these engines were introduced into many foreign countries; the Czar of Russia had a special gold medal struck in honour of Fairlie; author of _Railways or no railways, narrow gauge v. broad gauge_ 1872. _d._ the Woodlands, Clapham common, London 31 July 1885.

FALCIERI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA, the faithful servant of Lord Byron. Entered service of Isaac D’Israeli; messenger at the India office, superannuated on pension of £140. _d._ Ramsgate 22 Dec. 1874; Sarah his widow was granted civil list pension of £50, 5 March 1875.

FALCONAR, CHESBOROUGH GRANT. Ensign 36 foot 1 Sep. 1795; major 78 foot 26 June 1823 to 22 Oct. 1825 when placed on h.p.; lieut. col. 22 foot 25 Nov. 1828 to 18 Oct. 1839; inspecting field officer 18 Oct. 1839 to 11 Nov. 1851; col. 73 foot 11 Feb. 1857 to death; L.G. 20 July 1858; K.H. 1837. _d._ Hazelbank near Edinburgh 10 Jany. 1860.

FALCONER, EDMUND, stage name of Edmund O’Rourke. _b._ Dublin 1814; acted in the provinces many years; lessee with B. Webster of Lyceum theatre, London, Aug. 1858 to April 1859; played Danny Man in _The Colleen Bawn_ at Adelphi theatre 231 nights from 18 July 1860; lessee of Lyceum again 1861 where his Irish drama _Peep o’ Day_ ran from 9 Nov. 1861 to Dec. 1862; lessee with F. B. Chatterton of Drury Lane 1863 to 26 Sep. 1866 where he lost all his money; played in America 1867–70; author of _Memories, poems_ 1863; _Murmurings in the May and Summer of Manhood, O’Ruark’s Bride and Man’s Missions, poems_ 1865 and of many dramas, librettos and songs. _d._ 28 Keppel st. Russell sq. London 29 Sep. 1879. _Pascoe’s Dramatic List_ (1879) 116–20; _Illust. sporting and dramatic news 4 Dec. 1875 pp._ 233–4.

FALCONER, FORBES (_2 son of Gilbert Falconer of Braeside, Fifeshire_). _b._ Aberdeen 10 Sep. 1805; ed. at Aberdeen gr. sch. and Marischal college; teacher of Oriental languages in London; professor of Oriental languages in Univ. college, London; author of _Selections from the “Bôstan of Sâdi” in Persian_ 1838; _Persian Grammar_, _2 ed._ 1848. _d._ 40 Dorset st. Portman sq. London 7 Nov. 1853.

FALCONER, HUGH (_youngest child of David Falconer of Forres, Elginshire_). _b._ Forres 29 Feb. 1808; ed. at Forres gr. sch. and King’s coll. Aberdeen, M.A. 1826; studied medicine at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1829; assist. surgeon in the H.E.I.Co.’s service 1830; superintendent of Botanic garden at Suharunpoor, North Western provinces 1832; awarded Wollaston medal of Geol. Society 1837; returned to England on sick leave 1842, went out again 20 Dec. 1847; superintendent of Calcutta botanic garden, and professor of botany in the medical college, June 1847 to 1855; F.G.S. 1842, foreign sec. 1861 to death; F.R.S. 13 Feb. 1845; author of _Descriptive catalogue of the fossil remains from the Sewalik hills, Calcutta_ 1859. _d._ Park crescent, London 31 Jany. 1865. _C. Murchison’s Palæontological memoirs and notes of the late Hugh Falconer_ (1868) _vol. 1_, _pp. xxiii-liii_, _portrait_; _Proc. of Royal Soc. xv_, 14–20 (1867); _Quarterly Journal of Geol. Soc. xxi_, 45–49 (1865).

FALCONER, RANDLE WILBRAHAM (_youngest son of Rev. Thomas Falconer of Bath 1772–1839_). _b._ 29 Circus, Bath 1816; studied at Edin., M.D. 1839; practised at Tenby 1839–47, at Bath 1847 to death; physician of Bath united hospital 12 Feb. 1849; physician of Bath mineral water hospital 28 Feb. 1856; mayor of Bath 1857–59; author of _The baths and mineral waters of Bath_, _6 ed._ 1880, and other books. _d._ Bennett st. Bath 6 May 1881.

FALCONER, THOMAS (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 25 June 1805; barrister L.I. 8 Feb. 1830; revising barrister for boroughs of Finsbury, Tower Hamlets and Marylebone 1837–1840; one of arbitrators to settle boundary of Canada and New Brunswick, Oct. 1850; colonial sec. of Western Australia 29 July 1851; judge of county courts circuit 30, (Brecknock and Glamorgan) 22 Dec. 1851 to Dec. 1881 when he retired on pension; aided in abolishing Duke of Beaufort’s gaol at Swansea; author of _On Surnames and the rules of law affecting their change, Cardiff_ 1862 _privately printed_, _2 ed. London_ 1862, _Supplement_ 1863 and 7 other books. _d._ Royal crescent, Bath 28 Aug. 1882 in 77 year. _T. Falconer’s Bibliography of the Falconer family_ (1866) 20–30; _The Red Dragon ii_, 193–98 (1882), _portrait_.

FALCONER, REV. WILLIAM (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Corston, Somerset 27 Dec. 1801; ed. at Oriel coll. Ox.; B.A. 1823, M.A. 1827; fellow of Exeter coll. 30 June 1827 to 18 July 1839, public examiner 1832–3 and 1836–8; R. of Bushey, Herts. 26 Jany. 1839 to death; translated with H. C. Hamilton for Bohn’s Classical Library _The Geography of Strabo 3 vols._ 1854–57. _d._ Bushey rectory 9 Feb. 1885.

FALKLAND, LUCIUS BENTINCK CARY, 10 Viscount (_eld. child of Charles John Cary, 9 Viscount Falkland 1768–1809_). _b._ 5 Nov. 1803; succeeded his father who _d._ of wounds received in a duel 2 March 1809; a lord of the bedchamber to Wm. iv, Dec. 1830; a representative peer for Scotland 1831–32; G.C.H. 1831; created Baron Hunsdon of Skutterskelfe, co. York in peerage of the U.K. 15 May 1832; P.C. 1 March 1837; governor of Nova Scotia 1840–1846; captain of yeomen of the guard 24 July 1846 to 16 Feb. 1848; governor of Bombay 1 Feb. 1848 to Dec. 1853, took his seat 1 May 1848. _d._ Montpellier, France 12 March 1884.

FALKNER, GEORGE. _b._ Edinburgh 1817; edited _Bradshaw’s Manchester Journal_ from first number 1 May 1841; typographer and lithographer at Manchester to death; published his own _Notes on Algiers_ 1852, and _A pilgrimage to the shrine of Our Lady of Loreto_ 1882. _d._ The Oaklands, Timperley near Manchester 31 Dec. 1882.

FALLON, JAMES THOMAS. _b._ Athlone 1823; went to Sydney, N.S.W. 1842; bought a vineyard at Albury about 1859; his wines took first prize at Vienna exhibition 1873 and London exhibition 1875; made champagne from Australian grapes 1876; had largest vineyards and cellars in Australia; member of legislative assembly of N.S.W. 1869–72. _d._ Manly near Sydney 27 May 1886.

FALLOON, REV. DANIEL. _b._ Ireland; minister of Church of England in Canada; author of _An historical view of the Church of England 2 vols. Dublin_ 1830; _The Apostolic Church_ 1837; _History of Ireland, civil and ecclesiastical from the earliest times to the death of Henry ii, edited by Rev. John Irwin, Montreal_ 1863. _d._ Montreal, Sep. 1862.

FALMOUTH, GEORGE HENRY BOSCAWEN, 2 Earl of (_only child of Edward Boscawen, 1 Earl of Falmouth 1787–1841_). _b._ Woolhampton house near Newbury, Berks. 8 July 1811; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox.; B.A. 1833, M.A. 1835; M.P. for West Cornwall 8 July 1841 to 29 Dec. 1841 when he succeeded his father as 2 Earl; high steward of Wallingford 1845 to death. _d._ 2 St. James’s square, Westminster 28 Aug. 1852.

FALSHAW, SIR JAMES, 1 Baronet (_son of Wm. Falshaw of Leeds_). _b._ Leeds 21 March 1810; assisted Stephenson in construction of Caledonian and other railways; constructed with Brassey the northern lines of railway from Inverness; lord provost of Edinburgh 1876; created baronet 17 Aug. 1876; deputy chairman of North British railway co. 1881, chairman 3 Aug. 1882 to 1887. _d._ 14 Belgrave crescent, Edinburgh 14 June 1889. _Graphic x_, 490, 501 (1874), _portrait_; _I.L.N. lxix_, 253 (1876), _portrait_.

FANE, HENRY EDWARD HAMLYN (_eld. son of Rev. Edward Fane of Fulbeck, Lincs. 1783–1862_). _b._ Fulbeck hall 5 Sep. 1817; ed. at Charterhouse; ensign 90 foot 1 Aug. 1834; major 4 light dragoons 1846–50 when he sold out; lieut. col. South Lincoln militia 20 April 1854 to death; assumed name of Hamlyn by r.l. 1865; M.P. for South Hants. 1865–68; author of _Five years in India_ 1842. _d._ Avon Tyrrel, Ringwood, Hants. 27 Dec. 1868.

FANE, JOHN WILLIAM. _b._ 1 Sep. 1804; sheriff of Oxfordshire 1854; lieut. col. of Oxford militia 18 July 1862 to 22 May 1872; M.P. for Oxfordshire 1862–1868. _d._ 34 Cavendish sq. London 19 Nov. 1875.

FANE, JULIAN HENRY CHARLES (_5 son of 11 Earl of Westmoreland 1784–1859_). _b._ Florence 2 Oct. 1827; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam.; M.A. 1850; attaché at Berlin 1844; sec. of embassy at Vienna 23 Nov. 1860, at Paris 30 Dec. 1865 to 7 June 1868 when he resigned; published _Poems_ 1852; _Poems by Heinrich Heine, translated by Julian Fane_ 1854; author with Edward Lytton of _Tannhäuser, or the battle of the bards, a poem by Neville Temple_ [_J. C. Fane_] and Edward Trevor [E. R. Bulwer-Lytton] 1861. _d._ 29 Portman sq. London 19 April 1870. _Lytton’s Julian Fane, a memoir_ (1871), _portrait_; _Jerningham’s Reminiscences of an attaché_ (1886) 16–20.

FANE, MILDMAY (_5 son of Henry Fane 1739–1842, M.P. for Lyme Regis_). _b._ Sep. 1794; ensign 59 foot 11 June 1812; lieut. col. 98 foot 25 March 1824 to 24 Dec. 1829; lieut. col. 54 foot 24 Dec. 1829 to 11 Nov. 1851; col. 96 foot 11 Aug. 1855 to 27 Dec. 1860; col. 54 foot 27 Dec. 1860 to death; general 27 March 1863. _d._ Fulbeck 12 March 1868.

FANE, ROBERT GEORGE CECIL (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 8 May 1796; ed. at Charterhouse and Balliol coll. Ox.; B.A. 1817, M.A. 1819; a demy and fellow of Magd. coll. Ox. 1824–35; barrister L.I. 1 June 1821; a bankruptcy comr. 1823, one of the six bankrupt comrs. 2 Dec. 1831 to death; author of _Bankrupt Reform, Letters i-vii_, _2 vols._ 1838 and 8 other books. _d._ Burdon hotel, Weymouth 4 Oct. 1864.

FANQUE, PABLO, assumed name of William Darby. _b._ Norwich; apprenticed to Wm. Batty, circus proprietor; a negro rope-dancer; circus proprietor 1841 to death. _d._ Britannia inn, Stockport 4 May 1871 aged 67 or 75. _I.L.N. x_, 189 (1847), _portrait_.

FANSHAWE, SIR ARTHUR (_youngest son of Robert Fanshawe, Capt. R.N. 1740–1823_). _b._ 1794; entered navy 8 Feb. 1804; captain 17 Oct. 1816; commander in chief North America and West Indies 23 Nov. 1853 to 25 Nov. 1856; R.A. 18 June 1851, V.A. 9 July 1857, admiral 4 Oct. 1862; C.B. 18 Dec. 1840, K.C.B. 18 May 1860. _d._ 32 Chester terrace, Regent’s park, London 14 June 1864 aged 70.

FARADAY, MICHAEL (_younger son of James Faraday of Newington, Surrey, blacksmith 1761–1810_). _b._ Newington 22 Sep. 1791; chemical assistant at royal institution 1 March 1813; travelled as amanuensis with Sir Humphrey Davy in France, Italy and Switzerland 1813–1815; F.R.S. 8 Jany. 1824, Copley medallist 1832 and 1838, royal medallist 1835 and 1846, Rumford medallist 1846; began his lectures to children 29 Dec. 1827; began his ‘Electrical researches’ 29 Aug. 1831; discovered magneto-electricity 1831, electro-chemical decomposition 1833; professor of chemistry at royal institution Jany. 1833 to 1865; granted civil list pension of £300 a year 1835; senator of univ. of London 1836; an elder of the Sandemanian church for 3½ years from 1840; discovered magnetisation of light 1845, diamagnetism 1845 and magnetic character of oxygen 1847; received 95 honorary titles and marks of merit; lived in one of the Queen’s houses Hampton Court Green 1858 to death; author of _Chemical manipulation, instructions to students_ 1827, _3 ed._ 1842 and other works. _d._ Hampton Court Green 25 Aug. 1867. _bur._ Highgate cemetery 30 Aug. _Bence Jones’s Life and letters of Faraday 2 vols._ 1870, _portrait_; _J. F. Clarke’s Autobiographical recollections of the medical profession_ (1874) 399–409; _Illustrated Review v_, 29–39, _portrait_; _Illust. news of the world i_ (1858), _portrait_; _Proc. of Royal Soc. xvii_, 1–68 (1868).

FARDELL, JOHN. _b._ 4 May 1784; F.S.A. 15 June 1809; barrister M.T. 2 July 1824; M.P. for city of Lincoln 1830–1831. _d._ Sprotborough rectory, Yorkshire 5 Feb. 1854.

FAREY, JOHN (_son of John Farey of Woburn, geologist 1766–1826_). _b._ Lambeth 20 March 1791; ed. at Woburn; made drawings for illustrative plates of many scientific works; invented machine for drawing ellipses 1813 for which gold medal of Society of Arts was awarded him; constructed ironworks in Russia 1819–21; a lace manufacturer in Devonshire 1821–23; consulting C.E. in London 1826 to death; M.I.C.E. 1826; author of _A treatise on the steam engine vol. i_, 1827. _d._ the Common, Sevenoaks 17 July 1851. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xi_, 100–102 (1852).

FARGUS, FREDERICK JOHN (_eld. son of Frederick Charles Fargus of Bristol, auctioneer, who d. 14 April 1868_). _b._ Bristol 26 Dec. 1847; auctioneer at Bristol 1868–83; author of _Called Back_ 1883, 350,000 copies of it were sold and it was at once translated into 6 European languages, his dramatic version of it was played at Prince’s theatre, London nearly 200 nights from 20 May 1884; all his stories were published under pseudonym of Hugh Conway. _d._ Monte Carlo 15 May 1885. _bur._ Nice cemetery 18 May. _Called Back, by H. Conway_ (1885) _pp. vii-xiii_, _portrait_; _The Lute, June 1885 p._ 125; _I.L.N. 30 May 1885 p._ 559, _portrait_.

FARIS, WILLIAM. Second lieut. R.E. 1 Jany. 1814, lieut. col. 6 Aug. 1849 to 24 Nov. 1851 when placed on retired list; general 8 June 1871. _d._ 17 Pall Mall, London 4 Dec. 1874 aged 80.

FARLEY, CHARLES. _b._ London 1771; first appeared on the stage at Covent Garden 1782; supervised dramatic spectacles at Covent Garden 1806–34; author of _The Magic Oak, a Christmas pantomime_ 1799; _Aggression, or the heroine of Yucatan_ 1805 and other pieces; instructed Grimaldi to whose Orson when he made his appearance in the character 10 Oct. 1806 he played Valentine; the best theatrical machinist of his time. _d._ 42 Ampthill square, Hampstead road, London 28 Jany. 1859. _British stage ii_, 145 (1818), _portrait_.

FARLEY, JAMES LEWIS (_only son of Thomas Farley of Meiltran, co. Cavan_). _b._ Dublin 9 Sep. 1823; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin; chief accountant of Beyrout branch of Ottoman Bank 1856; accountant general of state bank of Turkey at Constantinople 1860; consul for Turkey at Bristol 1870–84; author of _The massacres in Syria_ 1861; _The Druses and the Maronites_ 1861; _Turks and Christians, a solution of the Eastern question_ 1876 and other books. _d._ Bayswater, London 12 Nov. 1885.

FARNBOROUGH, SIR THOMAS ERSKINE MAY, 1 Baron. _b._ London 8 Feb. 1815; ed. at Bedford gr. sch.; assistant librarian House of Commons 1831; barrister M.T. 4 May 1838, bencher 21 May 1873; taxing master in Parliament 1847–56; clerk assistant of House of Commons 1856–71, clerk Jany. 1871 to death; member of Statute law committee 1868, chairman; C.B. 1860, K.C.B. 6 July 1866; created Baron Farnborough of Farnborough in the county of Southampton 10 May 1886; author of _Constitutional history of England 1760–1860_, _2 vols._ 1861–2, new ed. _3 vols._ 1871; _Law privileges, proceedings and usage of Parliament_ 1844, _9 ed._ 1883; _Democracy in Europe 2 vols._ 1877. _d._ Speaker’s Court, Houses of Parliament 17 May 1886. _Biograph, Jany. 1882 pp._ 14–20.

FARNCOMB, THOMAS. _b._ Sussex; proprietor of one of the largest wharfs on Surrey side of the Thames for about 50 years; a merchant and shipowner; one of earliest promoters of London and Westminster bank 1834, and long a director of it; sheriff of London 1840, alderman for ward of Bassishaw 1841–59, lord mayor 1849–50. _d._ Rose hill, Forest hill, Surrey 23 Sep. 1865 aged 86.

FARNHAM, HENRY MAXWELL, 7 Baron (_eld. child of Rev. Henry Maxwell, 6 Baron Farnham 1773–1838_). _b._ Dublin 9 Aug. 1799; M.P. for co. Cavan 1824–38; succeeded 19 Oct. 1838; an Irish representative peer 2 July 1839 to death; K.P. 1845; killed near Abergele, Denbighshire on the London and north western railway 20 Aug. 1868. _I.L.N. liii_, 210 (1868).

FARNHAM, SOMERSET RICHARD MAXWELL, 8 Baron (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Dublin 18 Oct. 1803; M.P. for Cavan 1838–40; sheriff of Cavan 1844. _d._ Farnham house, Cavan 1 June 1884.

FARNHAM, EDWARD BASIL. _b._ 19 April 1799; M.P. for North Leicestershire 1837–59; sheriff of Leics. 1870. _d._ Quorndon house near Loughborough 13 May 1879.

FARNIE, HENRY BROUGHAM. _b._ Fifeshire; ed. at Univs. of St. Andrews and Cambridge; edited the _Fifeshire Journal_; edited in London a musical weekly called _The Orchestra_ 1863, also the _Paris Times, Sock and Buskin_ 1867 and _Cramer’s Opera Bouffe Cabinet_ 1874; his song _The Last Stirrup-cup_ became very popular; wrote librettos of many operettas and burlesques; translated and adapted most of the more successful modern French comic operas, most popular of which were _Genevieve de Brabant_ produced at Philharmonic theatre 11 Nov. 1871, _Nemesis_ at Strand theatre 17 April 1873, _La Fille de Madame Angot_ at Gaiety theatre 10 Nov. 1873 and _Les Cloches de Corneville_ at Folly theatre 23 Feb. 1878; 20 of his adaptations were printed 1850–87. _d._ Paris 22 Sep. 1889. _Law Reports 5 P.D._ 153, _6 P.D._ 35, _8 Appeal Cases_ 43.

FARQUHAR, THOMAS NEWMAN. _b._ 1809; solicitor in London 1830 to death; one of the nine purchasers of the Crystal Palace for £70,000, 24 May 1852, one of the original directors of the Co. at Sydenham. _d._ Sydenham, Kent 30 July 1866.

FARQUHARSON, FRANCIS (_son of Rev. Robert Farquharson of Allarque, co. Aberdeen_). _b._ 1787; entered Bombay army 1802; col. 9 Bombay N.I. 8 March 1845 to 1869; general 6 Jany. 1863. _d._ Clifton 20 March 1872.

FARQUHARSON, JAMES JOHN (_only son of James Farquharson of Littleton, Dorset 1728–95_). _b._ 9 Oct. 1784; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox.; B.A. 1828; student of L.I. 1829; kept a pack of foxhounds in Dorset at his own expense 1806 to 1858 when he sold the pack; kept a small racing stud; sheriff of Dorset 1809. _d._ 9 March 1871. _Sporting Review xxxviii_, 355–58 (1857), _xxxix_, 440–42 (1858), _portrait_; _Baily’s Mag. xi_, 113–18 (1866), _portrait_.

FARQUHARSON, ROBERT, stage name of Robert Farquharson Smith. _b._ 1820; articled to Harris of Drury Lane, chorus master; sang at coronation of William iv, 1838; sang in opera at Drury Lane and Surrey theatres, also at concerts; member of the Sims Reeves opera troupe; went to Australia 1856, sang there in opera and concerts; sang at the Opera Comique, London. _d._ 2 Wilberforce road, Finsbury park, London 12 Feb. 1880.

FARR, WILLIAM. _b._ Kenley, Shropshire 30 Nov. 1807; studied medicine in Paris 1829–31; L.S.A. 1832; practised in London 1833–38; compiler of abstracts in registrar general’s office 1838; an assistant comr. for censuses of 1851 and 1861 and a comr. for that of 1871; wrote greater part of the reports on each census; F.S.S. 1839, treasurer 1855–67, vice-pres. 1869–70, pres. 1871–2; F.R.S. 7 June 1855 to 1882; C.B. 10 April 1880; gold medallist of British Association 1880; author of _A medical guide to Nice_ 1841 and of many papers in the _Lancet_ and other periodicals. _d._ 78 Portsdown road, Maida Vale, London 14 April 1883. _Biographical notice of W. Farr by F. A. C. Hare_ 1883; _W. Farr’s Vital Statistics_ 1885 _with biographical sketch by N. A. Humphreys, portrait_.

FARRAR, REV. JOHN (_youngest son of Rev. John Farrar, Wesleyan minister, who d. 1837_). _b._ Alnwick 29 July 1802; Wesleyan min. Aug. 1822; resident minister successively at Sheffield, Huddersfield, Macclesfield and London; classical tutor at Wesleyan theological institution, Richmond, Surrey 1843–58; governor and chaplain of Woodhouse Grove school near Leeds 1858–68; governor of Headingley college, Leeds 1868–76; pres. of Wesleyan conference at Birmingham 1854 and at Burslem 1870; author of _The proper names of the Bible_ 1839, _2 ed._ 1844; _A biblical and theological dictionary illustrative of the Old and New Testament_ 1851 and 3 other books. _d._ Headingley, Leeds 19 Nov. 1884. _bur._ Abney Park cemetery, London 25 Nov. _Slugg’s Woodhouse Grove school_ (1885) _pp._ 14, 79–84, 135, 257; _I.L.N. 6 Aug. 1870 p._ 149, _portrait_.

FARRE, ARTHUR (_younger son of John Richard Farre 1775–1862_). _b._ London 6 March 1811; ed. at Charterhouse sch. and Caius coll. Cam.; M.B. 1833, M.D. 1841; F.R.S. 2 May 1839; F.R.C.P. 1843, Harveian orator 1872; professor of obstetric medicine at King’s college, and phys. accoucheur to King’s college hospital 1841–62; examiner in midwifery to royal college of surgeons 1852–75; pres. of Royal Microscopical Society 1851–2; phys. extraordinary to the Queen 30 Aug. 1875 to death; pres. of Obstetrical Society 1875; author of _The Uterus and its appendages_ forming parts 49 and 50 of Todd’s _Cyclopædia of anatomy and physiology_ 1858. _d._ 18 Albert Mansions, Victoria st. Westminster 17 Dec. 1887.

FARRE, FREDERICK JOHN (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Charterhouse sq. London 16 Dec. 1804; ed. at Charterhouse, gold medallist 1821, captain 1822; foundation scholar at St. John’s coll. Cam., 32 wrangler 1827; M.A. 1830, M.D. 1837; lecturer on botany at St. Bartholomew’s hospital 1831–54, on materia medica 1854–76, assistant phys. 1836, phys. 1854; phys. to Royal London Ophthalmic hospital 1843 to death; F.R.C.P. 1838, lecturer on materia medica 1843–5, treasurer 1868–83, vice pres. 1885; one of the editors of first _British Pharmacopœia_ 1864, and of an abridgment of Pereira’s _Materia Medica_ 1865, _new eds._ 1872 and 1874. _d._ 35 Elsham road, Kensington, London 9 Nov. 1886.

FARRE, JOHN RICHARD (_son of Richard John Farre of Barbadoes, surgeon_). _b._ Barbadoes 31 Jany. 1775; student at United Borough hosps. London 1792; spent two years at Edinburgh; M.D. Aberdeen 22 Jany. 1806; L.C.P. 31 March 1806; physician in London 1806; joint founder with J. C. Saunders of Royal London Ophthalmic hospital 1806, physician there 1806–56; edited Journal of Morbid Anatomy, ophthalmic medicine and pharmaceutical analysis 1828; author of _The morbid anatomy of the liver_ 1812–15, _Pathological researches on malformations of the human heart_ 1814. _d._ Pentonville road, London 7 May 1862.

FARRELL, FRANCIS. Entered Bombay army 1818; col. 28 Bombay N.I. 15 March 1851 to death; M.G. 28 Nov. 1854. _d._ Hyde lodge, Winchester 17 July 1869 aged 69.

FARREN, HENRY (_eld. son of Wm. Farren 1786–1861_). _b._ 1825; made his first appearance on the stage at Haymarket theatre as Charles Surface 1848; played leading comedy parts at Strand 1847–50 and Olympic 1850–53; manager of Brighton theatre short time; played in the U.S. 1854 to death; manager of theatre at St. Louis. _d._ St. Louis 8 Jany. 1860.

FARREN, HARRIET ELIZABETH (_dau. of Mr. Diddear, provincial theatrical manager_). _b._ Penzance, Cornwall 31 July 1789; made her first appearance in London at Covent Garden theatre 7 Oct. 1813 as Desdemona; played leading characters in tragedy and comedy at Covent Garden and Drury Lane; retired about 1837. (_m._ (1) 1805 John Faucit Saville actor, he _d._ 1 Nov. 1853. _m._ (2) Jany. 1856 William Farren 1786–1861). _d._ 23 Brompton sq. London 16 June 1857. _Oxberry’s Dramatic Biography iii_, 127–35 (1825), _portrait_; _Theatrical inquisitor x_, 83–86 (1817), _portrait_.

FARREN, WILLIAM (_3 son of Wm. Farren of Covent Garden theatre, London, actor, who d. 9 May 1795 aged 41_). _b._ 13 May 1786; made his first appearance on the stage as Sir Archy Macsarcasm in _Love à la Mode_ at Plymouth theatre about 1806; played in Ireland; appeared in London at Covent Garden theatre as Sir Peter Teazle 10 Sep. 1818; played at Covent Garden winter seasons 1818–28, at the Haymarket summer seasons 1818–28; played at Drury Lane 1828–1837, at Covent Garden again 1837, at the Haymarket 1837–47; lessee of the Strand 1847–50, of the Olympic 2 Sep. 1850 to 22 Sep. 1853; took final farewell of the stage at the Haymarket theatre 16 July 1855; famous for his old men characters. _d._ 23 Brompton sq. London 24 Sep. 1861. _Oxberry’s Dramatic Biography iii_, 37–47 (1825), _portrait_; _Metropolitan mag. xviii_, 85–91 (1837); _Theatrical inquisitor xiii_, 323 (1818), _portrait_; _I.L.N. i_, 188 (1842), _portrait_, _xxvii_, 99, 100 (1855), _portrait_.

FARRER, JAMES (_eld. son of the succeeding_). _b._ London 8 May 1812; ed. at Winchester and New coll. Ox.; M.P. for South Durham 1847–57 and 1859–65. _d._ Ingleborough near Settle, Yorkshire 13 June 1879.

FARRER, JAMES WILLIAM (_eld. son of James Farrer_). _b._ 11 May 1785; ed. at Brasenose coll. Ox., B.A. 1806, M.A. 1809; barrister L.I. 11 Feb. 1811; a master in chancery 9 March 1824 to 30 June 1852 when office was abolished by 15 & 16 Vict. c. 80, and he retired on full pay; author of _Observations on the offices of the Masters in Chancery_ 1848. _d._ Ingleborough 9 Nov. 1863.

FARRIER, ROBERT. _b._ Chelsea 1796; exhibited 35 pictures at R.A., 50 at B.I. and 32 at Suffolk st. gallery 1818–72 many of which were engraved; one of his pictures ‘The Parting’ is in the South Kensington Museum. _d._ Holly villa, Hayes, Uxbridge 19 April 1879.

FAULKNER, GEORGE. _b._ Oldham st. Manchester about 1790; partner in a firm of silk, cotton and linen manufacturers at Manchester 1812; the first chairman of trustees of Owens college, Manchester 1851 to Aug. 1858; a liberal benefactor to the college. _d._ Limebank, Crumpsall, Manchester 21 Feb. 1862. _Thompson’s Owen’s College, Manchester_ (1886) _pp._ 52–8; _Manchester Courier 1 March 1862 p._ 7.

FAULKNER, THOMAS. _b._ Fulham near London; bookseller and stationer in Paradise row, Chelsea; contributed essays and reviews to _Gent. Mag._ for more than half a century from Oct. or Nov. 1797; published histories of Chelsea, Fulham, Kensington, Hammersmith, Brentford, Chiswick and Ealing 1810–45. _d._ Smith st. Chelsea 26 May 1855 in 79 year. _G.M. xliv_, 215–16 (1855).

FAUSSETT, REV. GODFREY (_son of Henry Godfrey Faussett of Nackington near Canterbury, who d. 1825_). Matric. from C.C. coll. Ox. 7 July 1797 aged 16, scholar 1797; B.A. 1801, M.A. 1804, B.D. 1822, D.D. 1827; probationary fellow of Magd. coll. July 1802; select preacher 1809, 1813, 1824 and 1835; Bampton lecturer 1820; Lady Margaret’s professor of divinity in Univ. of Ox. 1827 to death; preb. of Worcester 1827–40; canon of Ch. Ch. Ox. 1840 to death; V. of Cropthorne, Worcs. 1840 to death; author of _The claims of the established church, Oxford_ 1820; _The Thirty-nine articles considered with reference to No. 90 of Tracts for the Times_ 1841 and other works. _d._ Christ Church, Oxford 28 June 1853.

FAUSSETT, THOMAS GODFREY (_6 son of the preceding_). _b._ Oxford 1829; ed. at C.C. coll. Ox., B.A. 1851, M.A. 1854, fellow of his coll. 1857–64; barrister L.I. 26 Jany. 1863; chapter clerk and auditor of Canterbury cathedral 1866 to death; district registrar of Court of Probate at Canterbury 1871 to death; F.S.A. March 1859; hon. sec. of Kent Archæological Soc. 1863–73; author of many articles on antiquity and archæology; wrote the article _Canterbury_ in _Encyclopædia Britannica_, _9 ed._ _d._ The Precincts, Canterbury 26 Feb. 1877. _Rev. W. J. Loftie’s Memorials of T. G. Faussett_ 1878.

FAUVET, PIERRE ADOLPHE DUHART-. Lived in London nearly 50 years; head French master at Working men’s college North London and other institutions; author of _Champ de Roses_ 1847; _Poésies Françaises_ 1870, _2 ed._ 1870; wrote Soyer’s _Pantropheon, or history of food and its preparations_ 1853. _d._ 8 Arlingford road, Brixton, London 15 Oct. 1882 aged 75.

FAVANTI, RITA, stage name of Margaret Edwards. Educ. at Royal Academy of Music, Aug. 1836 to May 1840; appeared as Mademoiselle Favanti at Her Majesty’s theatre in Cenerentola 23 March 1844; had a compass of voice of almost 3 octaves. _d._ 28 Abingdon villas, Kensington 19 Aug. 1867 aged 39. _H. F. Chorley’s Thirty years musical recollections i_, 244–50 (1862); _I.L.N. iv_, 189 (1844), _portrait_.

FAWCETT, CHARLES. _b._ Leicester; acted at Hull; author of plays entitled _The Irish Farmer_ and _Cousin Sophy_ played by Barney Williams; _The Irish American_ played by John Drew, _Roderick the King of the Goths_ and _Napoleon the Third_. _d._ Philadelphia 23 July 1867.

FAWCETT, HENRY (_son of William Fawcett of Salisbury, draper 1793–1887_). _b._ Salisbury 26 Aug. 1833; ed. at King’s coll. London and Trin. Hall, Cam., 7 wrangler 1856; B.A. 1856, M.A. 1859; student at L.I. 26 Oct. 1854; fell. of his coll. Dec. 1856; totally blinded by his father when shooting 17 Sep. 1858; professor of political economy in Univ. of Cam. 27 Nov. 1863 to death; contested Cambridge 1862, Brighton 1863 and 1874; M.P. for Brighton, July 1865 to 26 Jany. 1874, M.P. for Hackney 24 April 1874 to death; postmaster general 3 May 1880 to death, established the parcels post 1 Aug. 1883; P.C. 3 May 1880; lord rector of Glasgow Univ. 1883; a correspondent of French academy 1884; author of _Manual of political economy_ 1863, _6 ed._ 1883 and 10 other books. _d._ 18 Brookside, Cambridge 6 Nov. 1884, monument placed in Westminster Abbey by national subscription. _bur._ Trumpington churchyard 10 Nov. _Life of Henry Fawcett by Leslie Stephen_ (1885), _2 portraits_; _Times 7 Nov. 1884 p. 10, cols. 3–6_.

FAWCETT, JOHN (_son of a shoemaker at village of Wennington, Lancashire_). _b._ Wennington 8 Dec. 1789, shoemaker there to 1825; organist and professor of music at Bolton 1825 to death; his compositions are said to number 200; his chief works are _The Seraphic Choir_ 1840; _The Cherub Lute_ 1845; _Music for thousands_ 1845; _The Lancashire vocalist_ 1854; _The temperance minstrel_ 1856; _Chanting made easy_ 1857; _The universal chorister_ 1863; _The temperance harmonist_ 1864. _d._ Bolton 26 Oct. 1867. _J. Fawcett’s Harp of Zion_, _portrait_.

FAWCETT, JOHN (_3 son of the preceding_). _b._ Bolton 1824; organist of St. John’s church, Farnworth, Lancs. 1825–1842, of Bolton parish church 1842 to death; obtained degree of Mus. Bac. Ox. 3 Nov. 1852, his exercise a sacred cantata _Supplication and Thanksgiving_ was published by subscription 1856. _d._ Manchester 1 July 1857.

FAWCETT, REV. JOSHUA (_2 son of Richard Fawcett of Bradford, worsted manufacturer_). _b._ Bradford 9 May 1809; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1829, M.A. 1836; P.C. of Holy Trinity, Wibsey, Yorkshire 17 Feb. 1833 to death; hon. canon of Ripon, Sep. 1860 to death; edited _The Village Churchman_ afterwards incorporated with _The Churchman_ and continued under title of _The Churchman’s Magazine 8 vols._ 1838–45; author of _A harmony of the Gospels_ 1836 and other books. _d._ suddenly while walking on Low Moor, Bradford 21 Dec. 1864. _J. James’s Bradford_ (1866) 263–64.

FAWKNER, JOHN PASCOE. _b._ London 20 Aug. 1792; went out to Port Phillip, Australia 1803; a publican at Launceston, Van Diemen’s Land; brought out the _Launceston Advertiser_ 1830; founded Melbourne, Victoria 29 Aug. 1835; brought out the _Melbourne Advertiser_ the first newspaper in Victoria 1 Jany. 1838, the _Port Phillip Patriot_ 5 March 1838 converted it into the _Daily News_; member of first legislative council Oct. 1851; member of the upper house, Nov. 1856 to death. _d._ Melbourne 4 Sep. 1869. _Labilliere’s Early history of Victoria ii_, 88–95 (1878).

FAWSITT, AMY, stage name of Mary Ann Fawsitt (_dau. of William Fawsitt of the Manchester exchange, who d. 1843_). _b._ London 1836; ed. for a governess at Abbeville and Milan; first appeared on stage at Edinburgh 1865; first appeared in London at Holborn theatre as Flora Grainger in _The Mistress of the Mill_ 1 May 1869; played Lottie in Albery’s _Two Roses_ at Vaudeville theatre 400 times from 4 June 1870; played Lady Teazle at same theatre 412 times from 18 July 1872; came out at Fifth Avenue theatre New York 27 Sep. 1876. (_m._ 27 May 1871 Edward Menzies of Perth and Belgrave sq. London). _d._ 8th Avenue, New York 26 Dec. 1876. _bur._ Marble cemetery, New York 29 Dec. _Illustrated sporting and dramatic news i_, 217, 219 (1874), _portrait_; _London Figaro 29 Sep. 1877, pp._ 10–12.

FEARON, VEN. HENRY (_son of Rev. J. F. Fearon, V. of Cuckfield, Sussex_). _b._ 20 June 1802; ed. at Winchester and Em. coll. Cam., B.A. 1824, M.A. 1827; fellow of Em. coll.; R. of Loughborough 1848 to death; archdeacon of Leicester 1863–84; author of _Old Dame Walder, a tale of Suffolk life_ 1847; _What to learn and what to unlearn, Lectures_ 1860 and other books. _d._ Loughborough 12 June 1885.

FEARON, ROBERT BRYCE. Ensign 31 foot June 1795, lieut. col. 8 May 1823; lieut. col. 64 foot 12 Jany. 1826; lieut. col. 6 foot 1 May 1828; lieut. col. 40 foot 23 Nov. 1838 to death; commanded troops on board ship ‘Kent’ burnt in Bay of Biscay 1 March 1825, C.B. for his services on this occasion 2 April 1825; M.G. 9 Nov. 1846; committed suicide by shooting himself at residence of his daughter Lady Palmer at Much Hadham, Herts. 26 Jany. 1851.

FEARON, SAMUEL TURNER. M.R.C.S. 1848; M.D. St. Andrews 1851; professor of Chinese literature, King’s college, London. _d._ Abercrombie house, Southampton st. Fitzroy sq. London 18 Jany. 1854 aged 35.

FEATHERSTON, ISAAC EARL (_4 son of Thomas Featherston of Cotfield house, Durham_). _b._ 21 March 1813; studied medicine at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1836; went to New Zealand 1840; superintendent of province of Wellington 1853–71; member of general assembly for Wanganui and afterwards for city of Wellington; agent general for New Zealand in England 1871 to death. _d._ 60 York road, Brighton 19 June 1876. _W. Gisborne’s New Zealand Rulers_ (1886), 83, _portrait_.

FEATHERSTONHAUGH, GEORGE WILLIAM. _b._ London 1780; went to U.S. America 1807 where he married and resided; geologist of U.S.A. in journeys through Mexico and Arkansas 1834–5; commissioner to determine boundary between U.S.A. and British North America 1839; British consul at Havre 29 Oct. 1844 to death; instrumental in bringing Louis Philippe and his queen to England 3 March 1848; F.R.S. 2 April 1835; edited the monthly American journal of geology from 1831; author of _The Republic of Cicero_, _translated_ 1829; _Excursion through the slave states 2 vols._ 1844; _A canoe voyage up the Minnay Sotor 2 vols._ 1847 and other books. _d._ Havre 27 Sep. 1866. _Quarterly Journal of Geological Soc. xxiii, pp. xliii-v_ (1867).

FECHTER, CHARLES ALBERT (_son of Jean Maria Guillaume Fechter, sculptor_). _b._ Hanway yard, Oxford st. London 23 Oct. 1824; made his début at Comedíe Française, Paris, Dec. 1844; played at St. James’s theatre, London 1847; played at Vaudeville theatre, Paris 1852–58; joint director of Odéon theatre 1857; the leading jeune premier in France; appeared as Ruy Blas in Victor Hugo’s drama _Ruy Blas_ at Princess’s theatre 27 Oct. 1860, and as Hamlet 20 March 1861 with great success; lessee of Lyceum theatre, Dec. 1862 to Nov. 1867; played at Adelphi theatre 1867–69 and 1872; first appeared in New York 10 Jany. 1870; opened Globe theatre, New York 12 Sep. 1870; opened Park theatre, New York 15 April 1874; broke his leg 1876 when he retired from the stage. _d._ at his farm, Richmond, Bucks. county, Philadelphia 5 Aug. 1879. _Kate Field’s C. A. Fechter_ (1882), _4 portraits_; _A. Brereton’s Some famous Hamlets_ (1884) 45–50; _Pascoe’s Dramatic List_ (1879) 127–36; _Tallis’s Illustrated life in London_ (1864) 104, 105, 138, _2 portraits_; _Theatre iii_, 70, 132 (1879), _portrait_.

FEDERICI, FREDERICK, stage name of Frederick Baker. Sang frequently in London at St. James’s hall and Monday popular concerts; played all the baritone parts in Gilbert and Sullivan’s comic operas in America and England; went to Australia, June 1887; played Mephistopheles in _Faust_ at Princess’s theatre, Melbourne 3 March 1888. _d._ in the green-room of the theatre at 12.10 a._m._ 4 March 1888. _Illustrated sporting and dramatic news 26 May 1888 pp._ 321, 322, _portrait_.

FEENEY, PATRICK. _b._ Galway 1800; ran away from home at 9 years of age; a strolling showman or performer of feats of strength and agility, he balanced coach wheels, a plank 21 feet long and a live donkey on a ladder; always known as Old Malabar; made the round of all the fairs in England and Scotland; an account of his life was written and published by David Prince Miller; performed in streets of Glasgow 5 Nov. 1883. _d._ 9 M’Pherson st. Glasgow 6 Nov. 1883. _Era 10 Nov. 1883 p. 4, col. 4._

FEENEY, PATRICK. _b._ Rosscommon 19 Nov. 1850; first appeared on the stage at Birmingham as an Irish comic singer; first appeared in London 1876; sang in all chief music halls in London and the provinces; the leading Irish comic singer for some years before his death; spent 40 weeks in the United States 1888. _d._ Kennington park road, London 13 May 1889.

FEENEY, RIGHT REV. THOMAS. Professor in Maynooth college; bishop of Ptolemais and administrator apostolic of Killala, July 1839, consecrated 13 Oct. 1839; bishop of Killala 12 Dec. 1847 to death. _d._ Killala 9 June 1873.

FEILD, RIGHT REV. EDWARD (_3 son of James Feild_). _b._ Worcester 7 June 1801; ed. at Rugby and Queen’s coll. Ox., Michel scholar, Michel fellow 1827–33; B.A. 1823, M.A. 1826, D.D. 1844; R. of English Bicknor, Gloucs. 1834–44; the first inspector of schools under National Society, May 1840; bishop of Newfoundland 22 March 1844 to death; consecrated at Lambeth palace 28 April; author of addresses, sermons and charges. _d._ the bishop’s palace, Bermuda 8 June 1876. _Tucker’s Memoir of E. Field_ (1877), _portrait_.

FEILDEN, HENRY MASTER (_eld. son of the succeeding_). _b._ Witton park, Blackburn 21 Feb. 1818; M.P. for Blackburn 30 March 1869 to death. _d._ Lytham, Lancashire 5 Sep. 1875.

FEILDEN, JOSEPH. _b._ Blackburn 1792; sheriff of Lancs. 1818; M.P. for Blackburn 15 Aug. 1865 to 16 March 1869 when unseated on petition. _d._ Wilton park near Blackburn 29 Aug. 1870.

FEIST, CHARLES (_son of Rev. Peter Feist who became a dissenting minister_). _b._ Beverley, Yorkshire 12 April 1795; educ. Beverley gram. sch.; in solicitor’s office London; member of Norfolk and Suffolk circuits under David Fisher 5 years; proprietor of a sch. at Swaffham, Norfolk 7 years, of a sch. in London 1 year, of a sch. in Newmarket 18 years where he educated many of the jockeys; correspondent of _Sunday Times_ at Newmarket; came to London 1842 in connection with _Sunday Times_; author of _Breathings of the Woodland Lyre_ 1815; _Useful rhymes for youths betimes_ 1837; _Spring blossoms, dialogues on subjects entertaining to children_, _4 ed._ 1844. _d._ 10 Granville sq. Clerkenwell, London 10 July 1856. _Sporting Review xxxvi_, 391–4 (1856).

FEIST, HENRY MORT. Editor of _The Sporting Life_ 16 March 1859 to decease, wrote in it under name of Augur; no man understood racing and racing men more thoroughly; reporter and sporting prophet for _Daily Telegraph_ under pseudonym of Hotspur; amateur actor and good in the role of a clown. _d._ Croydon 18 Dec. 1874 aged 37, a fund raised for his wife and children, admiral Rous president. _Sporting Times 26 Dec. 1874 pp._ 157–8, _portrait_; _Sporting Life 19 Dec. 1874, p. 2_, _26 Dec. p. 2_; _Illust. sporting and dramatic news ii_, 327, 333 (1875), _portrait_.

FELIX, NICHOLAS, assumed name of Nicholas Wanostrocht (_son of Vincent Wanostrocht of Camberwell, Surrey, schoolmaster, who d. 1824_). _b._ Camberwell 5 Oct. 1804; kept a school at Peckham road, Camberwell 1824–32 when he leased it to Royal Naval School; studied cricket under Harry Hampton at Camberwell; invented the Catapulta with which he practised; left hand batsman; slow underhand left hand bowler; played first match at Lord’s 23 Aug. 1828; played in the Gentlemen _v._ Players matches 1831–52; kept a school at Blackheath; afterwards lived at Montpellier road, Brighton; subscription raised for him 1858; _portrait_, animal and landscape painter; inventor of the tubular india rubber gloves; a player of fives and billiards; author of _Felix on the bat_ 1845, _3 ed._ 1855. _d._ Wimborne Minster, Dorset 3 Sep. 1876. _Lillywhite’s Cricket Scores ii_, 61 (1862), _vii_, _p. xi_ (1877).

FELLOWES, CHARLES (_son of Sir Thomas Fellowes 1778–1853_). _b._ 19 Oct. 1823; entered navy 14 May 1836; captain 26 Feb. 1858; R.A. 18 June 1876; admiral superintendent of Chatham dockyard 1876–79; V.A. 31 Dec. 1880; C.B. 20 May 1871; commanded channel squadron 3 July 1885 to death. _d._ Gibraltar 8 March 1886.

FELLOWES, SIR JAMES (_3 son of Wm. Fellowes, M.D. of Leicester, physician to George iv_). _b._ Edinburgh 1772; ed. at Rugby; entered at Peterhouse, Cam., removed to Caius as a Tancred scholar; fellow of Caius; studied medicine in London and Edinburgh; M.B. Cam. 1797, M.D. 5 July 1803; F.R.C.P. 30 Sep. 1805; hospital assist. June 1794; one of phys. to the Forces 28 Oct. 1795; knighted by George 3rd at the Queen’s palace 21 March 1810; inspector general of military hospitals 29 April 1813 to 1815 when he retired; F.R.S. 29 Feb. 1816; author of _Reports of the pestilential disorder of Andalusia which appeared at Cadiz in the years 1800, 1804, 1810 and 1813_, 1815. _d._ Langstone cottage near Havant 30 Dec. 1857.

FELLOWES, SIR THOMAS (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Minorca 1778; midshipman in service of H.E.I.C.; master’s mate R.N. 1797; C.B. 4 June 1815; K.C. 22 Feb. 1822; knighted 13 Feb. 1828; naval A.D.C. to the Queen 1841–47; superintendent of royal naval hospital and victualling yard, Plymouth 6 Feb. 1843 to 1 Sep. 1847; R.A. 26 July 1847. _d._ Great Bedwyn vicarage, Wilts. 12 April 1853.

FELLOWS, SIR CHARLES (_son of John Fellows of Nottingham_). _b._ Nottingham, Aug. 1799; made the 13th recorded ascent of Mont Blanc 25 July 1827; discovered Xanthus and Tlos, Asia Minor 1838 and 13 other ancient cities there 1840; brought home the Lycian marbles 1844; knighted at St. James’s palace 7 May 1845; author of _A journal written during an excursion in Asia Minor_ 1839; _An account of discoveries in Lycia_ 1841 and other books. _d._ 4 Montagu place, Russell sq. London 8 Nov. 1860. _C. Brown’s Lives of Nottinghamshire Worthies_ (1882) 352–3.

FELLOWS, THOMAS HOWARD (_eld. son of Thomas Fellows of Moneyhill, Herts., solicitor_). _b._ 1823; ed. at Eton; barrister I.T. 17 Nov. 1852; went to Melbourne 1853; member of legislative assembly of Victoria 1855–58 and 1867–72; member of legislative council 1858–67; solicitor general 1856–57 and 1857–58; attorney general 25 Feb. 1857 to 24 March 1857; postmaster general 14 Oct. 1863 to 24 March 1864; minister of justice and leader of the Assembly, May to July 1868; judge of supreme court of Victoria 18 Dec. 1872 to death; author of _The law of costs_ 1847; _Convocation, its origin, progress and authority_ 1852. _d._ Melbourne 8 April 1878 in 56 year.

FENN, REV. JOSEPH FINCH (_son of Rev. Joseph Fenn, minister of Blackheath park chapel, Kent_). _b._ 1820; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., fellow 1844–7; B.A. 1842, M.A. 1845, B.D. 1877; V. of Stotfold, Beds. 1847–60; P.C. of Ch. Ch. Cheltenham 1860 to death; chaplain to bishop of Gloucester and Bristol 1877 to death; hon. canon of Gloucester 1879 to death; proctor in convocation 1880 to death; promoter of free library system in Cheltenham; author of a vol. of sermons entitled _Lenten Teachings_. _d._ Cheltenham 22 July 1884.

FENNELL, JOHN GREVILLE. _b._ at sea between Ireland and England 1807; artist, naturalist and angler; drew pictures of tournament at Eglinton Castle for _Illustrated London News_; wrote on fishing in _The Field_ 1853 to death; contributed to _Fishing Gazette_ under name of Creel, and other sporting papers; author of _The Rail and the Rod_ 1867; _The book of the Roach_ 1870. _d._ Jessamine cottage, Henley 13 Jany. 1885. _Fishing Gazette x_, 24, 51, 61, 220, 264 (1885), _portrait_.

FENTON, CHARLES GILL (_son of James Gill Fenton, stage director to Edmund Kean, who d. 20 Aug. 1877 aged 83_). Played small parts in pantomimes 1831; played Shakesperian parts and principal parts in pantomimes at Sadler’s Wells theatre 1844–59; actor and scene painter at Strand theatre about 1863–73; acted at Vaudeville theatre 1873–74. _d._ Shelburne road, Islington 15 Feb. 1877 aged 56.

FENTON, EDWARD DYNE. Ensign 53 foot 1847, lieut. 1849–57 when placed on h.p.; captain 14 foot 1858; captain 86 foot 1860–70 when he sold out; author of _Sorties from Gib in quest of sensation and sentiment_ 1872; _Military men I have met_ 1872; _Eve’s Daughters_ 1873; _B. an autobiography 3 vols._ 1874 a novel. _d._ Scarborough 29 July 1880.

FENWICK, EDWARD MATTHEW (_son of Edward James Reid of Jamaica_). _b._ Jamaica 1812; barrister M.T. 1 May 1854; assumed name of Fenwick in lieu of Reid, June 1851; contested Lancaster 30 April 1859; M.P. for Lancaster 13 April 1864, re-elected 1 Feb. 1866, election was declared void 23 April 1866 and writ was suspended till passing of Reform bill 1867 when borough was disfranchised. _d._ Burrow hill, Kirkby Lonsdale 16 Oct. 1877.

FENWICK, HENRY (_eld. son of Thomas Fenwick of Southill, co. Durham_). _b._ 1820; ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1842, M.A. 1845; barrister L.I. 6 May 1845; contested Sunderland, July 1852 and Durham, Dec. 1852; M.P. for Sunderland 1855–66. _d._ Lansdowne house, Richmond, Surrey 18 April 1868.

FENWICK-BISSET, MORDAUNT (_only son of Ven. Maurice George Fenwick-Bisset 1797–1879, archdeacon of Raphoe, Ireland_). _b._ Raphoe 27 Feb. 1825; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam.; master of Devon and Somerset stag hounds 1855–80; assumed additional name of Bisset 1853; sheriff of Somerset 1872; M.P. for West Somerset, April 1880 to Feb. 1884. _d._ Bagborough house near Taunton 7 July 1884. _Covert side sketches by J. N. Fitt_ (1870) 219–22; _Fores’s Sporting Notes, Oct. 1884_, _portrait_.

FERGUSON, SIR ADAM (_eld. son of Adam Ferguson 1723–1816, professor of moral philosophy in Univ. of Edin._) _b._ Edinburgh 1771; ed. at Univ. of Edin.; captain 101 foot 1808–16 when placed on h.p.; prisoner of war in France 1812–14; deputy keeper of Regalia of Scotland 1818 to death, the Regalia were discovered 5 Feb. 1818; knighted by George iv at Edin. 29 Aug. 1822. _d._ Edinburgh 1 Jany. 1855 in 84 year. _Lockhart’s Life of Sir Walter Scott_ (1837) _iv_, 223, 249, 272.

FERGUSON, GEORGE. _b._ 1786; entered navy July 1798; captain 6 June 1814; admiral on half pay 11 Feb. 1861; M.P. for Banff 1832–37. _d._ 37 Charles st. Berkeley sq. London 15 March 1867.

FERGUSON, JAMES. _b._ Perthshire 31 Aug. 1797; taken to the United States 1800; assistant civil engineer on Erie canal 1817; first assistant of U.S. coast survey 1833–47; assistant astronomer of U.S. naval observatory 1847 to death; discovered three asteroids; contributed to _Gould’s Astronomical Journal_, _Astronomische Nachrichten_, _Episcopal Church Review_ and other magazines. _d._ Washington, D.C. 26 Sep. 1867.

FERGUSON, JAMES FREDERIC (_son of Jacques Frédéric Jaquemain, who assumed name of Ferguson 1793, deputy postmaster of Beaufort in South Carolina_). _b._ Charleston 1807; went to Dublin 1820; indexed the entire body of Exchequer records; clerk and sec. to commission for arranging records of the Irish courts 1850; in charge of the Exchequer records to death; contributed to _Gent. Mag._, _Notes and Queries_, _Topographer and Genealogist_ and _Transactions of the Kilkenny archæological society_; translated _Norman French chronicle of conquest of Ireland, edited by M. Michel_. _d._ Dublin 26 Nov. 1855.

FERGUSON, JOHN (_son of William Ferguson of Irvine, Ayrshire, shipmaster_). _b._ Irvine 28 Feb. 1787; ed. at Ayr; in a banker’s office; went to America; settled at Irvine 1810; left by his will £80,000 for educational and religious objects in Scotland, and about £375,000 called the Ferguson Bequest Fund interest of which is spent in building churches and schoolhouses, &c. _d._ 8 Jany. 1856.

FERGUSON, JOHN CREERY. Educ. at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1823, M.B. 1827, M.A. 1833; licentiate of K.Q.C.P. Ireland 1827, fellow 1829, hon. fellow 1846; professor of practice of medicine, school of physic, Trin. coll. Dublin; professor of practice of medicine Queen’s college, Belfast to death. _d._ 14 Howard st. Belfast 24 June 1865.

FERGUSON, ROBERT (_son of Robert Ferguson of Indian civil service_). _b._ India 15 Nov. 1799; studied medicine in London, Heidelberg and Univ. of Edin., M.D. Edin. 1 Aug. 1823; resident medical officer of Marylebone infirmary; L.R.C.P. 22 Dec. 1824, F.R.C.P. 3 July 1837, censor 1844 and 1845, consiliarius 1857–59; phys. to Westminster Lying-in-hospital; professor of midwifery at King’s coll. 1831–39 or 40; physician accoucheur to the Queen 16 July 1840; phys. extraordinary to the Queen 14 March 1857; contributed numerous articles to _Quarterly Review_; published _Essay on diseases of women, Puerperal Fever_ 1839. _d._ Ascot cottage, Winkfield near Windsor 25 June 1865. _Munk’s Roll of the royal college of physicians_ (1878) _iii_, 295.

FERGUSON, SIR ROBERT ALEXANDER, 2 Baronet. _b._ Londonderry 1795; succeeded his father 1811; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., M.A. 1817; M.P. for city of Derry 1830 to death; lord lieut. of Londonderry 1840 to death; col. of Derry militia 24 June 1839 to death. _d._ Dublin 13 March 1860.

FERGUSON, ROBERT MUNRO. _b._ 20 Aug. 1802; ed. at Eton and Univ. of Edin.; ensign 43 foot 24 Feb. 1820; lieut. col. 79 foot 13 March 1835 to 29 Oct. 1841; M.P. for Kirkaldy burghs 1841–62. _d._ Raith house near Kirkaldy 28 Nov. 1868.

FERGUSON, SIR SAMUEL (_3 son of John Ferguson of Collon house, co. Antrim_). _b._ Belfast 10 March 1810; ed. at Belfast and Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1826, M.A. 1832, hon. LLD. 1864; called to Irish bar 1838; Q.C. 16 June 1859; deputy keeper of public records of Ireland 1867; knighted 17 March 1878; pres. of Royal Irish Academy 1882; contributed from 1833 to _Dublin Univ. Mag._; wrote many tales and poems in _Blackwood’s Mag._; author of _Lays of the Western Gael_ 1865; _Congal, an epic poem in five books_ 1872; _Poems_ 1880; _Ogham inscriptions in Ireland, Wales and Scotland_, _edited by Lady Ferguson_ 1887. _d._ Strand lodge, Howth, co. Dublin 9 Aug. 1886. _bur._ Donegore, co. Antrim. _O’Hagan’s Poetry of Sir S. Ferguson_ 1887; _A. P. Graves’s Has Ireland a national poet?_; _Blackwood’s Mag. Nov. 1886 pp._ 621–41.

FERGUSON, WILLIAM. Entered Ceylon civil service 1839; lived in Ceylon, Dec. 1839 to death; author of _The Palmyra Palm, Borassus flabelliformis, Colombo_ 1850; _A plan of the summit of Adam’s Peak_; _Scripture botany of Ceylon_ and 4 other books. _d._ Ceylon 31 July 1887.

FERGUSON-DAVIE, SIR HENRY ROBERT, 1 Baronet. _b._ 2 May 1797; cornet 9 Lancers 18 March 1818; major 34 foot 28 Dec. 1826, lieut. col. 1828–29; captain Grenadier guards 1830, major 1844–47; col. 73 foot 17 Feb. 1865 to death; general 25 June 1866; took additional surname of Davie 9 Feb. 1846; M.P. for Haddington burghs 1846–78; created baronet 9 Jany. 1847. _d._ Creedy park near Crediton 1 Dec. 1885.

FERGUSSON, SIR JAMES (_son of Charles Fergusson_). _b._ 17 March 1787; ensign 18 foot 20 Aug. 1801; lieut. col. 3 foot 16 May 1814 to 1815 when placed on h.p.; lieut. col. of 88 foot 12 Aug. 1819, of 52 foot 2 June 1825 to 10 May 1839 when he retired on h.p.; A.D.C. to the Sovereign 1830–41; col. 62 foot 9 March 1850 to 26 March 1850; col. 43 foot 26 March 1850 to death; commanded troops at Malta, May 1852 to July 1855; governor of Gibraltar 26 July 1855 to 1859; general 13 Feb. 1860; C.B. 26 Sep. 1831, K.C.B. 5 July 1855, G.C.B. 18 May 1860. _d._ Bath 4 Sep. 1865.

FERGUSSON, JAMES (_2 son of Wm. Fergusson, M.D. 1773–1846_). _b._ Ayr 22 Jany. 1808; an indigo manufacturer in India; member of Royal Asiatic Soc. 1840; general manager of Crystal palace, Sydenham, Feb. 1856 to 1858; F.R.S. 4 June 1863; sec. to first comr. of public works 1869; inspector of public buildings 1870–74; awarded by Institute of British Architects royal gold medal for architecture 1871; author of _Illustrations of rock cut temples of India_ 1845; _Illustrations of ancient architecture in Hindostan_ 1847; _History of architecture in all countries from the earliest times to the present day 3 vols._ 1865–7 and other books. _d._ 20 Langham place, London 9 Jany. 1886.

FERGUSSON, WILLIAM. Second lieut. R.M. 10 Sep. 1798, col. 9 Nov. 1846, col. commandant of Plymouth division 25 April 1849 to 26 Feb. 1851 when he retired on full pay; L.G. 6 Feb. 1857. _d._ Princes st. Hanover sq. London 26 Dec. 1861 aged 82.

FERGUSSON, SIR WILLIAM, 1 Baronet (_youngest son of James Fergusson of Lochmaben, Dumfriesshire_). _b._ Preston-pans, East Lothian 20 March 1808; ed. at high sch. and univ. of Edin., L.R.C.S. Edin. 1828, F.R.C.S. 1829; M.R.C.S. London 1840, F.R.C.S. 1844; professor of surgery King’s college, London, May 1840 to April 1870; surgeon at King’s college hospital May 1840 to death; surgeon extraord. to the Queen 18 Dec. 1855, one of serjeant surgeons in ordinary 11 Oct. 1867; F.R.S. Edin. 1839; F.R.S. 9 June 1848; created baronet 10 Jany. 1866; the greatest operative surgeon in Great Britain or probably in Europe; author of _A system of practical surgery_ 1842, _5 ed._ 1870; _Lectures on the progress of anatomy and surgery during the present century_ 1867 and other books. _d._ 16 George st. Hanover sq. London 10 Feb. 1877. _bur._ West Linton, Peebleshire 16 Feb. _H. Smith’s Sir W. Fergusson_ 1877; _Medical Circular i_, 395–7 (1852), _portrait_; _I.L.N. xlviii_, 176 (1866), _portrait_; _Graphic xv_, 172 (1877), _portrait_.

FERMOR-HESKETH, SIR THOMAS GEORGE, 5 Baronet. _b._ Rufford hall near Ormskirk 11 Jany. 1825; succeeded his father 10 Feb. 1843; sheriff of Lancashire 1848; colonel 2 Lancashire militia 1 March 1852 to death; M.P. for Preston 4 April 1862 to death; assumed name of Fermor by royal license 8 Nov. 1867. _d._ Rufford hall 20 Aug. 1872.

FERMOY, EDMUND BURKE ROCHE, 1 Baron (_only son of Edward Roche of Trabolgan, co. Cloyne 1771–1855_). _b._ Aug. 1815; M.P. for co. Cork 1837–55, for Marylebone 1859–65; lord lieutenant of Cork 1856; created Baron Fermoy in the county of Cork 10 Sep. 1856. _d._ Trabolgan 17 Sep. 1874. _I.L.N. xxxv_, 82 (1859), _portrait_.

FERNELEY, JOHN (_son of Mr. Ferneley of Thrussington, Leics., wheelwright_). _b._ Thrussington 18 May 1782; pupil of Ben Marshal the animal painter; painted some large hunting pictures for Assheton Smith 1806; an animal painter at Melton Mowbray 1814 to death; enjoyed an unlimited patronage for about 50 years; many of his pictures were engraved in the _Sporting Magazine_ and other similar works. _d._ Thrussington 4 June 1860. _Sporting Review xliv_, 4–6 (1860).

FERREY, BENJAMIN. _b._ Christchurch, Hants. 1 April 1810; ed. at Wimborne gr. sch.; articled to Augustus Pugin 1825; practised as an architect 1832 to death; designed oldest part of present town of Bournemouth 1837; diocesan architect of Bath and Wells 1841 to death; restored Wells cathedral 1842; designed many churches mainly Gothic; F.R.I.B.A. 1839; F.S.A. 1863; author of _Recollections of A. N. W. Pugin and of A. Pugin_ 1861; author with E. W. Brayley of _Antiquities of the priory church of Christchurch, Hants._ 1834. _d._ 55 Inverness terrace, Bayswater, London 22 Aug. 1880.

FERRIER, JAMES FREDERICK (_son of John Ferrier of Edinburgh, writer to the signet_). _b._ Edinburgh 16 June 1808; ed. at univ. of Edin. and Magd. coll. Ox., B.A. Ox. 1832; called to Scottish bar 1832; prof. of civil history in univ. of Edin. 1842–45; prof. of moral philosophy and political economy in univ. of St. Andrews 1845 to death; author of _The institutes of metaphysics_ 1854, _2 ed._ 1856 and other books. _d._ St. Andrews 11 June 1864. _Lectures on Greek philosophy by J. F. Ferrier_ 1, _pp. vii-xliv_, 1866; _G. Gilfillan’s Remoter Stars_ (1867) 139–46.

FERRIER, SUSAN EDMONSTONE (_youngest child of James Ferrier of Edinburgh, writer to the signet 1744–1829_). _b._ Edinburgh 7 Sep. 1782; author of _Marriage, a novel 3 vols._ 1818, anon.; _The Inheritance 3 vols._ 1824, and _Destiny, or the chief’s daughter 3 vols._ 1831. _d._ at house of her brother Walter Ferrier in Edinburgh 5 Nov. 1854. _Works of S. E. Ferrier_ (1881), _i_, 1–38; _Edinburgh Review lxxiv_, 498–505 (1842).

FESTING, BENJAMIN MORTON (_5 son of Henry Festing, commander R.N., who d. 1807_). _b._ Andover, Hants., April 1794; entered navy 2 May 1805; inspector in the coast guard 11 July 1837–1840; captain on half pay 27 Sep. 1851; K.H. 1 Jany. 1837 for services on coast of Italy in 1812–13. _d._ Weymouth 10 May 1865.

FESTING, SIR FRANCIS WORGAN (_2 son of the preceding_), _b._ High Littleton, Somerset 24 July 1833; 2 lieut. R.M. 3 July 1850; served in the Baltic 1854–5, in the China expedition 1857–9; served in Ashantee war 1873–4 for which he received thanks of both Houses of Parliament 30 March 1874; A.A.G. of R.M. 1876–1883; A.D.C. to the Queen 7 July 1879; col. commandant R.M.A. 3 Sep. 1886; C.B. 31 March 1874; K.C.M.G. 8 May 1874. _d._ Donnington lodge, Newbury 21 Nov. 1886. _bur._ Eastney cemetery, Portsmouth 26 Nov. _Brackenbury’s Ashantee war_ (1874) _i_, 72–100; _Graphic 2 May 1874, pp._ 413, 415, 420, _portrait_.

FESTING, ROBERT WORGAN GEORGE (_brother of B. M. Festing 1794–1865_). Entered navy 22 Feb. 1799; captain 9 Oct. 1811; retired admiral 1 Nov. 1860; C.B. 20 July 1838. _d._ Maiden Bradley near Frome 16 July 1862 aged 73.

FEVERSHAM, WILLIAM DUNCOMBE, 2 Baron. _b._ London 14 Jany. 1798; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1820, M.A. 1823; M.P. for Yorkshire 1826–30, for North riding of Yorkshire 1832 to 16 July 1841 when he succeeded to the peerage; a breeder of short horn cattle. _d._ 3 Hyde park gate, London 11 Feb. 1867. _bur._ Helmsley church 19 Feb. _Sporting Review lvii_, 158 (1867).

FEW, ROBERT (_eld. son of Charles Few of Henrietta st. Covent Garden, London, solicitor_). _b._ 1807; ed. at old gr. sch. Marlborough; solicitor in London 1828 to death; settled with Rev. John Hodgson basis of Clergy Mutual Insurance Co. 1829, member of the board 40 years, deputy chairman 1872 to death; one of the founders of Marlborough college 1843, mem. of council many years; deputy steward of Westminster 1873 to death; author of _History of St. John’s house_ 1884. _d._ Wolsey grange, Esher, Surrey 24 Oct. 1887 in 80 year.

FFARINGTON, WILLIAM. _b._ 1777; entered navy 13 Oct. 1785; captain 18 Sep. 1815; retired admiral 4 Oct. 1862. _d._ Woodvale, Cowes 4 May 1868.

FFENNELL, WILLIAM JOSHUA (_eld. son of Joshua William Ffennell of Ballybrado near Cahir_). _b._ Ballybrado 16 Aug. 1799; sec. of river Suir Preservation Society 1837; fishery inspector under Board of Works 1845; commissioner to enquire into salmon fisheries of England and Wales 30 July 1860; inspector of fisheries Oct. 1861 to Oct. 1864; com. under Salmon fisheries of Scotland act 1861, 25 Sep. 1862; the act commonly called ‘Ffennell’s act’ was passed 1848 being the first modern salmon fishery act; started with F. T. Buckland _Land and Water_ 27 Jany. 1866. _d._ London 12 March 1867.

FFOULKES, VEN. HENRY POWELL (_2 son of John Powell Ffoulkes of Eriviatt, co. Denbigh, who d. 2 Dec. 1826 aged 56_). _b._ 2 Jany. 1815; ed. at Ball. coll. Ox., B.A. 1837, M.A. 1840; C. of St. Matthew, Buckley, Flints. 1840–57; R. of Llandyssil, Montgomery 1857–59; R. of Whittington, Salop 1859 to death; archdeacon of Montgomery and canon res. of St. Asaph, Feb. 1861 to death. _d._ the Canonry, St. Asaph 26 Jany. 1886.

FIDDES, THOMAS. Entered Bengal army 1804; col. of 45 Bengal N.I. 9 Aug. 1843, of 1 European fusiliers 1853, of 42 Bengal light infantry 1854, of 5 Bengal N.I. 1861 to death; L.G. 15 Sep. 1856. _d._ Oakfield, Cheltenham 13 April 1863 aged 81.

FIELD, CHARLES FREDERICK. Chief inspector of Metropolitan detective police to 1851 when he retired on pension; inquiry agent at Eldon chambers, Devereux court, Strand, London; figures prominently in Dickens’s novel _Bleak House_ under name of Inspector Bucket. _d._ 2 Gertrude st. Chelsea, London 27 Sep. 1874. _Publisher’s Circular 1874 p. 738._

FIELD, EDWIN WILKINS (_eld. child of Rev. Wm. Field 1767–1851_). _b._ Leam near Warwick 12 Oct. 1804; ed. at his father’s school; admitted an attorney and solicitor Nov. 1826; partner with Wm. Sharpe 1827, they became partners in firm of Taylor and Roscoe 1835; secretary to royal commission to prepare a plan for new law courts 1865; a great law reformer, also amateur artist; author of _Memoir of Edgar Taylor_, _privately printed_ 1839; _Observations of a solicitor on defects in the system of the equity courts_ 1840 and 17 other pamphlets; drowned in the Thames near Goring 30 July 1871. _bur._ Highgate cemetery 4 Aug., statue by T. Woolner at solicitors’ entrance to the Law courts in Carey st. _Edwin Wilkins Field, a memorial sketch by T. Sadler_ 1872, _portrait_; _Law magazine and law review i_, 35–50 (1872).

FIELD, FREDERICK (_2 son of Charles Field of London, candle maker_). _b._ Lambeth, London 2 Aug. 1826; an original member of Chemical Soc. of London 1846; chemist to some copper-smelting works at Coquimbo, Chili 1848, manager of the works 1852; British vice consul at Caldera near Coquimbo 1853–56; chemist and sub-manager to smelting works at Guayacan 1856–59; lecturer on chemistry at St. Mary’s hospital, London 1860; professor of chemistry in London Institution 1862; a partner in firm of J. C. and J. Field, candle makers 1866 to death; F.R.S. 4 June 1863; F.R.S. Edin.; M.R.I.A.; wrote 43 papers on scientific subjects. _d._ Oakfield, Addlestone 3 April 1885.

FIELD, REV. FREDERICK (_son of Henry Field of London, apothecary 1755–1837_). _b._ London 20 July 1801; ed. at Christ’s hosp. and Trin. coll. Cam.; Tyrwhitt’s Hebrew scholar and tenth wrangler 1823; B.A. 1823, M.A. 1826, hon. LLD. 1875; fell. of his coll. 1824–43, hon. fell. of his coll. 1876 to death; R. of Reepham, Norfolk 1842–63; edited _S. Joannis Chrysostomi Homiliæ in Matthæum 3 vols._ 1839; _S. Joannis Chrysostomi Interpretatio omnium epistolarum Paulinarum per homilias facta 7 vols._ 1849–62; _Origenis Hexaplorum, quæ supersunt 2 vols._ 1874–5 and many other patristic works; member of Old Testament revision company 1870 to death. _d._ Carlton terrace, Heigham, Norwich 19 April 1885. _Origenis Hexaplorum_ 1874, _preface_; _Cambridge Review 6 May 1885_.

FIELD, GEORGE. _b._ Berkhampstead, Herts. about 1777; grew Madder in his own garden from which he produced specimens of the colouring matter more beautiful than any before seen; invented the pereolator by atmospheric pressure for reducing the madder to its finest consistence 1816; author of _Chromatography, or a treatise on colours and pigments_ 1835, _3 ed._ 1885; _Outlines of analogical philosophy 2 vols._ 1839; _Rudiments of the painter’s art, or a grammar of colouring_ 1850 and 5 other books. _d._ Syon hill, Park cottage, Isleworth, Surrey 28 Sep. 1854.

FIELD, HENRY WILLIAM (_4 son of John Field 1764–1845, umpire at Royal Mint, London_). _b._ 23 March 1803; entered Royal Mint 1818, probationer assayer 1836, Queen’s assay master 1851 to 1871; made chemically pure gold and brought the coin of the realm up to mathematical precision; exhibited 8 designs or models for coins at R.A. 1822–27. _d._ 10 Chesham place, Brighton 9 June 1888. _bur._ Nunhead cemetery, London 14 June. _J. Waylen’s House of Cromwell_ (1880) _p._ 49.

FIELD, JOSEPH M. _b._ London 1810; ed. in New York; first appeared on the stage in New York 1843; performed in most of the large cities; manager of Field’s Varieties, St. Louis, Mo. 1852; established at St. Louis the _Reveille_ a daily paper, one of the editors and chief proprietor; dramatized and produced many local plays; wrote many humorous sketches for the New Orleans _Picayune_, signed Straws which were widely quoted; proprietor of theatre in Mobile to death; author of _The drama of Pokerville_, _Philadelphia_ 1847. _d._ Mobile 30 Jany. 1856.

FIELD, JOSHUA (_son of Mr. Field of Lower Thames st. London, corn and seed merchant_). _b._ Hackney 1786; ed. at Harlow, Essex 1793–1802; employed by Maudslay marine engine maker 1804–22, a partner 1822; one of the 6 founders of Institution of Civil engineers and, the first chairman 6 Jany. 1818, vice pres. 1837–48, pres. 1848–50; F.R.S. 3 March 1836. _d._ Balham hill house, Surrey 11 Aug. 1863. _Pusely’s Commercial Companion_, _2 ed._ (1860) 123–4; _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxiii_, 488–92 (1864).

FIELD, REV. WILLIAM (_son of John Field of Stoke Newington, London, surgeon_). _b._ Stoke Newington 7 Jany. 1768; ed. for Calvinist ministry at Homerton and Daventry; pastor of presbyterian chapel, High st. Warwick 1789–1843; founded the _Warwick Advertiser_ 4 Jany. 1806; schoolmaster at Leam near Warwick many years; pastor of presbyterian chapel, Kenilworth 1828–50; published _An historical account of town and castle of Warwick_ 1815; _Memoirs of the life of the Rev. S. Parr 2 vols._ 1826 and many sermons, tracts, letters and pamphlets. _d._ Leam 16 Aug. 1851. _Spears’s Record of Unitarian Worthies (1877); J. Waylen’s House of Cromwell_ (1880) _p._ 51.

FIELDEN, JOSHUA (_son of John Fielden 1784–1849, M.P. for Oldham_). _b._ 1827; member of firm of Fielden Brothers, cotton spinners of Todmorden and Manchester, and of firm of Fielden Brothers & Co. of London, merchants; M.P. for eastern division of West Riding of Yorkshire 1868–80; author of _A Letter showing the effects of the malt tax_ 1865. _d._ Hotel Monte Huri, Cannes 9 March 1887 in 60 year, personalty declared of value of £503,598.

FIELDEN, THOMAS (_4 son of Joshua Fielden, who d. 1811_). Member of firm of Joshua Fielden and Sons, cotton spinners, Todmorden; manager of the Manchester warehouse, firm became Fielden Brothers; erected gas works 1830; firm became Fielden Brothers & Co. 1837. _d._ Manchester 7 Dec. 1869, personalty sworn under £1,300,000, 12 March 1870. _Fortunes made in business i_, 411–56 (1884).

FIELDING, ANTONY VANDYKE COPLEY (_2 son of Nathan Theodore Fielding, painter_). _b._ 1787; pupil of John Varley; member of Society of Painters in water-colours 1813, treasurer 1817, sec. 1818, pres. 1831 to death; exhibited 17 pictures at R.A. and 100 at B.I. 1811–55; awarded a medal at Paris Salon 1824. _d._ Worthing 3 March 1855 in 68 year. _Redgrave’s Century of painters ii_, 509–13 (1866); _J. Sherer’s Gallery of British Artists ii_, 57–8.

FIELDING, HENRY BORRON (_only son of Henry Fielding of Myerscough house near Garstang, Lancs._) Devoted himself to study of plants; bought herbarium of Dr. Steudel 1836; bought Prescott collection of 28,000 plants 1837; F.L.S. 1838; bequeathed his herbarium to Univ. of Oxford. _d._ Lancaster 21 Nov. 1851.

FIELDING, NEWTON SMITH (_brother of Antony V. C. Fielding 1787–1855_). _b._ Huntingdon 1799; worked in water colours, etching, aquatint and lithography; best known for his paintings and engravings of animals; taught painting to family of Louis Philippe in Paris; published _Subjects after nature_ 1836; _Lessons on fortification_ 1853; _A dictionary of colour containing 750 tints_ 1854; _How to sketch from nature, or perspective and its application_, _2 ed._ 1856 and other books, _d._ Paris 12 Jany. 1856.

FIELDING, THEODORE HENRY ADOLPHUS (_brother of the preceding_). Painter and engraver; exhibited 18 pictures at R.A., 21 at B.I. and 27 at Suffolk st. gallery 1799–1837; teacher of drawing and perspective at Addiscombe college; published numerous sets of engravings in aquatint; author of _Index of colours and mixed tints_ 1830; _On the theory of painting_ 1836; _The art of engraving with the various modes of operation_ 1844 and other books. _d._ Croydon 11 July 1851 aged 70.

FIFE, JAMES DUFF, 4 Earl of (_elder son of Alexander Duff, 3 Earl of Fife 1731–1811_). _b._ 6 Oct. 1776; served with great distinction in Spanish army during Peninsular war, major general; M.P. for Banffshire 1818–27; succeeded as 4 Earl 7 April 1811; lord lieut. of Banffshire 1811–56; vice pres. of Antiquarian society, Scotland; G.C.H. 1823; K.T. 3 Sep. 1827; created Baron Fife 27 April 1827. _d._ Duff house, Banffshire 9 March. 1857. _W. C. Taylor’s National portrait gallery iv_, 86 (1848), _portrait_; _Jerdan’s National portrait gallery ii_, (1831), _portrait_.

FIFE, JAMES DUFF, 5 Earl of (_elder son of General Sir Alexander Duff, G.C.H. 1777–1851_). _b._ Edinburgh 6 July 1814; attached to the embassy at Paris; M.P. for Banffshire 1837 to 1 Oct. 1857 when he was created Baron Skene of Skene; lieut. and sheriff principal of Elginshire 26 May 1851; lord lieut. of Banffshire 1857 to death; succeeded his uncle as 5 Earl 9 March 1857; K.T. 2 March 1860. _d._ Mar lodge, Braemar, Aberdeenshire 7 Aug. 1879.

FIFE, GEORGE (_son of Wm. Fife of Newcastle, surgeon_). M.D. and L.R.C.P. Edin. 1827; surgeon to Northern public dispensary, Edin.; phys. to Queen’s hospital and professor of clinical medicine and materia medica and therapeutics at Queen’s college, Birmingham to death; translated Coster’s _Manual of operative surgery_ 1831; author of _Observations on Influenza_ 1833; _Treatise on Cholera_ 1849 and other books; died from taking morphia at his lodgings Surrey st. Strand, London 10 May 1857 aged 50.

FIFE, SIR JOHN (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Newcastle 1795; surgeon at Newcastle 1815; member of Newcastle corporation 1835, alderman 1835, mayor 1838–9 and 1842–3; knighted at St. James’s palace 1 July 1840 for his exertions in repressing Chartist disturbances 1840; F.R.C.S. 1844; senior surgeon to Newcastle infirmary; lieut. col. commandant 1 Newcastle rifle volunteers 1860–68; author of _Practical remarks on the Continental cholera, Newcastle_ 1831. _d._ Reedsmouth house, North Tyne 15 Jany. 1871.

FIFE, WILLIAM WALLACE (_son of Peter Fife of Dundee, baker_). _b._ Dundee 28 March 1816; one of staff of the _Dundee Warder_; edited _North British Agriculturist_ short time; edited _Nottingham Daily Guardian_ to death. _d._ Hound’s Gate, Nottingham 25 Sep. 1867.

FIGGINS, JAMES (_son of Vincent Figgins of Smithfield, London, type founder, who d. Dec. 1860 or Jany. 1861_). _b._ West st. Smithfield, London 16 April 1811; a type founder in Smithfield; sheriff of London 1865–6; M.P. for Shrewsbury 1868–74; alderman of Farringdon without, 9 June 1873 to 1882. _d._ 12 Russell sq. London 12 June 1884.

FILDES, JOHN. _b._ Dorton, Lancs. 18 Dec. 1811; M.P. for Great Grimsby 1865–68. _d._ Stanley house, Oxford road, Manchester 6 July 1875.

FILLANS, JAMES. _b._ Wilsontown, Lanarkshire 27 March 1808; apprenticed to a stonemason at Paisley; a sculptor at Glasgow, moved to London 1836; his best works are The Blind teaching the Blind, Grief, a Madonna, busts of Sir James Shaw and John Wilson; exhibited 25 sculptures at R.A. 1837–50. _d._ 95 Montrose st. Glasgow 27? Sep. 1852. _James Paterson’s Memoir of James Fillans_ 1854, _portrait_.

FILLEUL, REV. PHILIP (_son of Philip Filleul of Jersey_). Matric. from Pemb. coll. Ox. 6 Dec. 1813 aged 20, scholar; B.A. 1817, M.A. 1820; R. of St. Brelade, Jersey 1818–29; R. of St. Peter, Jersey 1828–48; vice dean of Jersey 1838; R. of St. Saviour, Jersey 1848–50; R. of St. Heliers, Jersey 1850 to death; author of _Défense des Missions_ 1821; _Christ est-il divisé? Guernsey_ 1825; _Infant baptism and confirmation, Jersey_ 1855 and other books. _d._ St. Heliers, Jersey 13 Oct. 1875.

FILMER, SIR EDMUND, 8 Baronet. _b._ 14 June 1809; succeeded his uncle 15 July 1834; M.P. for West Kent 1838 to death. _d._ East Sutton place near Maidstone 8 Jany. 1857.

FILMER, SIR EDMUND, 9 Baronet (_eld. son of the preceding_). _b._ 11 July 1835; ed. at Eton; M.P. for West Kent 1859–65, for Mid Kent 1880–84; sheriff of Kent 1870. _d._ Brighton 17 Dec. 1886.

FINCH, FRANCIS OLIVER (_only child of Francis Finch of Friday st. London, merchant, who d. 25 March 1805 aged 50_). _b._ Friday st. 22 Nov. 1802; pupil of John Varley 1814–19; studied at Sass’s life academy and produced some portraits; exhibited 14 landscapes at R.A. 1817–32; associate of S.P.W.C. 11 Feb. 1822, mem. 4 June 1827; a musician and a poet; lost the use of his limbs 10 Oct. 1861; author of _An Artist’s Dream_; _Sonnets_ 1863. _d._ Highfield villas, London 27 Aug. 1862. _Memorials of the late F. O. Finch_ [_by his widow_] 1865, _portrait_.

FINCH, GEORGE. _b._ 1794; M.P. for Lymington, Hants. 1818–19, for Stamford 1833–37, for Rutland 1846–47. _d._ 41 South st. London 29 June 1870.

FINCH, JOHN (_4 son of 4 Earl of Aylesford 1751–1812_). _b._ 13 March 1793; cornet 15 dragoons 5 Oct. 1809; major Royal West India Rangers 5 March 1818 to 25 June 1819 when placed on h.p.; L.G. 20 Feb. 1855; col. 24 foot 19 June 1856 to death; C.B. 26 Dec. 1818. _d._ Dover 25 Nov. 1861.

FINCHAM, JOHN. Master shipwright of Portsmouth dockyard 2 Oct. 1844 to 2 July 1852; superintendent of school of naval architecture Portsmouth; built the celebrated “Arrogant” the first screw frigate in the British navy 1850; author of _A history of naval architecture_ 1851; _A treatise on masting ships_ 1854. _d._ Highland lodge near Portsmouth 15 Dec. 1859 aged 74.

FINDEN, EDWARD FRANCIS. _b._ 1791; pupil and coadjutor of William Finden sharing his successes and fortunes; among his separate works were etchings for Duppa’s _Miscellaneous Opinions on the Continent_ 1825 and _Illustrations of the Vaudois_ 1831; illustrator of annuals, books of beauty and other sentimental works; among his separate engravings were Gainsborough’s Harvest Waggon, Collins’ As Happy as a King, Westall’s Princess Victoria. _d._ St. John’s Wood, London 9 Feb. 1857 aged 65.

FINDEN, WILLIAM (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 1787; apprentice to James Mitan engraver; he worked chiefly in conjunction with his brother E. F. Finden; made engravings illustrating the books published by Sharpe, Sutton and others; established a school of pupils who worked under their directions and executed much of the work which goes by their name, they themselves giving the finishing touches; produced illustrations to H. Ellis’ ed. of Dugdale’s _History of St. Paul’s_ 1818 and Dibdin’s _Ædes Althorpianæ_ 1822; with his brother engraved Elgin marbles for British museum; published on their own account the illustrations to Moore’s _Life and works of Byron_ 1833; brought out The Royal Gallery of British Art 1838–1840, Nos. 1–15, an admirable work in which they lost all their money; engraved full length portrait of George iv, after Sir T. Lawrence and other important single works; the Crucifixion, after W. Hilton, Finden’s last work was purchased by Art Union for £1470. _d._ 49 Camden st. Camden Town 20 Sep. 1852 in 65 year. _bur._ Highgate.

FINDLATER, ANDREW. _b._ Aberdour, Aberdeenshire 1810; educ. Aberdeen univ. LLD. 1864; sch. master at Tillydesk; head master Gordon’s hospital, Aberdeen; commenced a life long connection with W. and R. Chambers 1853; edited _Information for the People 1857; Chambers’s Encyclopædia_ 1860; prepared for the Educational Course, manuals on language, astronomy, physical geography and physiography, edited their _Etymological Dictionary_ 1882; contributed an essay on Epicurus to _Encyclopædia Metropolitana_, and articles in the _Scotsman_. _d._ 15 Rillbank terrace, Edinburgh 1 Jany. 1885. _London Figaro 17 Jany. 1885 p._ 4, _portrait_.

FINDLAY, ALEXANDER. Entered the army as private; ensign 2 West India regiment 27 July 1814, captain 24 Oct. 1821 to 28 Dec. 1826; major royal African corps 28 Dec. 1826 to 19 March 1829 when placed on h.p.; governor of Sierra Leone; fort major at Fort George, Inverness, Feb. 1847 to death; K.H. 1836. _d._ Fort George 10 May 1851.

FINDLAY, ALEXANDER GEORGE (_son of Alexander Findlay b. London 1790, an original F.R.G.S. 1830, made an atlas sheet of environs of London 1829 to a distance of 32 miles from St. Paul’s ½ inch scale, d. 1870_). _b._ London 9 Jany. 1812; geographer and hydrographer succeeding on death of John Purdy in 1843 to the first position in this business; produced six nautical directories invaluable to the maritime world; received Soc. of Arts medal for dissertation on the English lighthouse system; F.R.G.S. 1844, member of Arctic committee and instrumental in government sending out Alert and Discovery expedition 1875; succeeded to Laurie’s geographical and print publishing business in 1858 and on dispersal of navigating business of Van Kenlen of Amsterdam in 1885 it became the oldest firm in Europe for charts and nautical works; foreign hon. memb. of Società Geografica Italiana 1870; author of _A directory for the navigation of the Pacific Ocean 2 vols._ 1851 and many other books. _d._ East Cliff, Dover 3 May 1875.

FINGALL, ARTHUR JAMES PLUNKETT, 9 Earl of (_only son of 8 Earl of Fingall 1759–1836_). _b._ Geneva 29 March 1791; M.P. for co. Meath 1830–32; P.C. Ireland 1834; K.P. 12 Oct. 1846; lord lieut. of co. Meath 1849 to death. _d._ 47 Montagu sq. London 21 April 1869.

FINLAISON, JOHN (_son of Donald Finlaison d. 1790_). _b._ Thurso, Caithness 27 Aug. 1783; factor to Sir B. Dunbar 1802; employed by board of naval revision London, July 1805, first clerk 1805–8, invented systems for reforming victualling department and arranging admiralty records 1809; keeper of records and librarian of admiralty 1809–22; compiled the original account of the enemy’s naval forces 1811; investigated abuse of sixpenny revenue at Greenwich hospital 1811; founded a system for the salaries in the admiralty 1813; compiled first official navy list 1814 and edited it monthly to 1821; his plan for fund for widows and orphans of civil department of navy established 17 Sep. 1819; connected with London Life Assurance Co. and other offices as actuary; made improvements on Northampton tables of mortality 1829; computed the annuity for the naval and military half pay and pensions, being the only person who could do it 1823; actuary and accountant of check department national debt office 1 Jany. 1822 to Aug. 1851; president of Institution of Actuaries 1847 to death. _d._ 15 Lansdowne crescent, Notting hill, London 13 April 1860. _Assurance magazine, April 1862_, 147–69; _Walford’s Insurance cyclopædia iii_, 300–303 (1874).

NOTE.—In 1833 he computed the duration of Slave and Creole life, with reference to the emancipation of slaves on the West Indian plantations, preliminary to raising a loan of £15,000,000 to compensate the slave owners, which was carried out and 770,280 slaves became free on 1 Aug. 1834.

FINLAY, ALEXANDER STRUTHERS. _b._ 21 July 1806; ed. at Harrow and Glasgow Univ.; M.P. for Argyllshire 1857–68; author of _Our monetary system_ 1864. _d._ Castle Toward, Greenock 9 June 1886.

FINLAY, FRANCIS DALZELL (_son of John Finlay, tenant farmer_). _b._ Newtownards, co. Down 12 July 1794; apprentice to a printer at Belfast; master printer 1820; founded _Northern Whig_ 1824; often prosecuted for press offences; imprisoned 3 months in 1826 and his newspaper suspended Aug. 1826 to May 1827; imprisoned 3 months in 1832 and fined £50; a friend of D. O’Connell but not an advocate of repeal. _d._ Glenarm, co. Antrim 10 Sep. 1857. _Freeman’s Journal 12 Sept. 1857 p._ 4.

FINLAY, GEORGE (_son of John Finlay, captain R.E., F.R.S., who d. 1802_). _b._ Faversham, Kent 21 Dec. 1799; studied law in Glasgow, at univ. of Göttingen 1821; went to Greece in 1823 where he was very intimate with Byron; joined Odysseus in an expedition into the Morea 1824, fought in the war of 1824–27; purchased an estate in Attica 1828 in which he lost his money; studied the history of Greece for many years; author of _Greece under the Romans_ 1844; _The history of Greece to its conquest by the Turks_ 1851; _The history of Greece under the Ottoman and Venetian domination_ 1856; _History of the Greek Revolution_ 1861, all republished collectively as _A History of Greece, ed. H. F. Tozer 7 vols._ 1877. _d._ Athens 26 Jany. 1875.

FINLAY, SIR THOMAS (_youngest son of David Finlay_). _b._ 1803; high sheriff of co. Cavan 1837; knighted 1837. _d._ 19 Adelaide road north, Hampstead 22 Oct. 1869.

FINLAYSON, JOHN. _b._ Scotland 1770; a writer at Cupar-Fife and then in Edinburgh; a house agent in London 1798; became a believer in Richard Brothers 1797; obtained Brothers’s release from Fisher house asylum Islington 14 April 1806, Brothers resided in Finlayson’s house Upper Baker st. Marylebone 1815 to his decease 25 Jany. 1824; claimed from the government £5710 for Brothers’s maintenance, but all he received was £270 Brothers’s naval half pay 4 Mch. 1830; reduced to poverty and lived on a parish allowance; author of _An admonition to the people of all countries_ [_in support of Richard Brothers_], _Edin._ 1797; _An essay_ [_on the First Resurrection_] 1798; _The last trumpet and the flying angel, the true system as given by God to R. Brothers and myself_ 1849 and other works; engraved 9 sheets of the ground plan of the New Jerusalem and 12 sheets of views of its public buildings for Brothers’ publications; _found dead_ 14 Paradise st. Marylebone 20 Sept. 1854. _bur._ in Brothers’ grave at St. John’s Wood.

FINLAYSON, REV. THOMAS (_2 son of Thomas Finlayson of Coldock, Blair Drummond, Perthshire, farmer_). _b._ Coldock 22 Dec. 1809; licensed by presbytery of Stirling and Falkirk as a preacher of the gospel April 1835; min. of Union st. congregation Greenock, Nov. 1835 to Sep. 1847; min. of Rose st. church, Edinburgh, Sep. 1847 to death; moderator of supreme court of his church 1867; D.D. Univ. of Edin. 1867 or 1868; edited _Beattie’s Poems_ 1864; _Goldsmith’s Poems_ 1871. _d._ of heart disease at Campbeltown 17 Oct. 1872. _bur._ Grange cemetery, Edinburgh 22 Oct. _Memorials of Rev. Thomas Finlayson, D.D. Edinburgh_ 1873; _John Smith’s Our Scottish clergy 2 series_ (1849) 295–301.

FINNELLY, WILLIAM. Barrister M.T. 26 Jany. 1827; author with Charles Clark of _Reports of cases in the House of Lords on appeals and writs of error 1831–1846_, _12 vols._ 1835–47, and of _House of Lords cases on appeals and writs of error, claims of peerage and divorces 1847–1850_, _2 vols._ 1849–51; found dead on the floor of his sitting room at 20 Old sq. Lincoln’s Inn 23 Nov. 1851 aged 52. _Law Times 29 Nov. 1851 p. 103._

FINNIS, THOMAS QUESTED (_son of Robert Finnis of Hythe, Kent_). _b._ Hythe, Jany. 1801; partner in firm of Finnis and Fisher 79 Great Tower st. London, provision merchants; the first pioneer of commerce to port of Bussorah; alderman of Lower Ward 18 Jany. 1848; sheriff of London 1848–49, lord mayor 1856–57. _d._ Park Gate, Wanstead, Essex 29 Nov. 1883. _J. E. Ritchie’s Famous city men_ (1884) 96–105; _Illust. news of the world ii_, 333 (1858), _portrait_; _I.L.N. xxix_, 479 (1856), _portrait_, _lxxxiii_, 581 (1883), _portrait_.

NOTE.—His brother John Finnis, lieut. col. 11 Bengal N.I. was the first English officer killed in the Sepoy mutiny, at Meerut 10 May 1857 in 54 year, memorial tablet in church of St. Dunstan in the East, London.

FIRBANK, JOSEPH. _b._ Bishop Auckland 1819; worked in a colliery 1826; executed works for North Western railway 1848; contractor for maintenance of Monmouthshire railway 1854–61; railway contractor in South Wales 30 years; contractor for widening of London and North Western railway near London 1859–66, for Midland Company’s Bedford and London extension 1864–68 and their Settle and Carlisle extension 1870; built St. Pancras goods depot for Midland 1884; promoted the interest of his workmen; J.P. and D.L. for co. Monmouth. _d._ St. Julian’s, Newport 29 June 1886. _Mc. Dermott’s Life of J. Firbank_ (1887).

FIRTH, JOSEPH FIRTH BOTTOMLEY- (_eld. son of Joseph Bottomley of Matlock_). _b._ near Huddersfield 21 Feb. 1842; barrister M.T. 6 June 1866; pres. of Municipal reform league; assumed additional surname of Firth by r.l. Feb. 1873; LL.B. Univ. of London 1875; member of London school board (Chelsea division) 1876–79; M.P. for Chelsea 1880–85, for Dundee 1888 to death; contested North Kensington 1885, received invitations from 13 of the London boroughs to stand for parliament at general election 1886; member of London county council 17 Jany. 1889, deputy chairman 12 Feb. 1889 to death; author of _Gas supply of London_ 1874; _Municipal London_ 1876. _d._ whilst ascending the Flégère mountain near Chamounix 3 Sep. 1889. _Graphic xxv_, 153 (1882), 2 _portraits_; _I.L.N. 14 Sep. 1889 pp._ 325, 326, _portrait_.

FIRTH, MARK (_elder son of Thomas Firth of Sheffield, steel manufacturer, who d. 1848_). _b._ Sheffield 25 April 1819; worked as a steel smelter for 20/- a week; a steel manufacturer at Sheffield with his father and brother Thomas 1843, they erected the Norfolk works covering 13 acres 1849; master cutler 1867–69; mayor of Sheffield 1875; erected the Mark Firth almshouses at Ranmoor, Sheffield at cost of £30,000, 1869; gave the Firth park of 36 acres to town of Sheffield, park was opened by Prince of Wales 16 Aug. 1875; erected and fitted up Firth college, Sheffield at cost of £20,000, opened by Prince Leopold 20 Oct. 1879, he also endowed it at cost of £5000; famous for castings for gun blocks, and for their refined steel; cast the steel cores for the government great guns; supplied to Italian government a 100 ton gun. _d._ Oakbrook, Sheffield 28 Nov. 1880, personalty sworn under £600,000, Jany. 1881. _Practical mag. vi_, 289–91 (1876), _portrait_; _I.L.N. lxvii_, 208 (1875), _portrait_.

FISCHER, JOHN GEORGE PAUL. _b._ Hanover 16 Sep. 1786; pupil of John Henry Ramberg, court painter 1800 when he painted portraits and theatrical scenery; went to England 1810, painted miniatures of Queen Charlotte, produced a series of military costumes for the Prince Regent, painted Queen Victoria 1819 and 1820; exhibited 80 paintings at R.A. and 17 at Suffolk st., chiefly portraits in miniature 1817–52. _d._ 4 Upper Spring st. Marylebone 12 Sep. 1875.

FISH, THOMAS LIVERSEDGE (_son of Mr. Fish, magistrate at Union hall police office, London_). Lived at Knowle cottage, Sidmouth, Devon; known as the “Golden Fish” from his immense wealth, having no less than 400 public houses; author of _Guide to Knowle Cottage_ 1837. _d._ 18 Penton row, Walworth road, Newington, London 22 March 1861 aged 79.

FISH, WILLIAM. _b._ Norwich 1775; violinist Norwich theatre; studied under Sharp oboist, and Bond pianist and organist; organist of St. Andrew’s, Norwich; kept a music warehouse; he wrote _Sonata for pianoforte, Op. i_, 1800; _The Morning Star_ 1842 a ballad, words by the composer, an oboe concerto and some fantasias for the harp. _d._ 90 Rose lane, Conisford, Norwich 15 March 1866.

FISHBOURNE, EDMUND GARDINER. _b._ 1811; entered navy 1 Feb. 1824; captain 25 Feb. 1853, retired 1 March 1866; retired admiral 2 Aug. 1879; C.B. 23 June 1859; hon. sec. to Royal patriotic fund and to Naval and military Bible Soc. many years; one of most active of Lord Shaftesbury’s colleagues in work of evangelizing the masses of London; author of _Current fallacies in naval architecture_ 1871; _Our ironclads and merchant ships_ 1874; _Stability the seaman’s safeguard_ 1878 and 20 other books. _d._ 26 Hogarth road, Kensington, London 12 May 1887.

FISHER, CHARLES (_2 son of David Fisher, manager of Suffolk circuit, who d. 6 Aug. 1832 aged 71_). Educ. at Cambridge; trained in singing, dancing, fencing and the drama by his father; good in tragedy, comedy and melodrama, acted in Norfolk and Suffolk; appeared at Drury Lane in Lionel and Clarissa 1818; manager of theatres on Norwich circuit 1832 to 1843; violinist, violoncellist and player of double bass; a fine organist; leader of band Norwich theatre 1843; violoncellist in various theatres. _d._ Glasgow 17 April 1869 aged 76. _Theatre i_, 193–99 (1880); _Era 25 April 1869, p. 10, col. 1_.

FISHER, DAVID (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 1788; manager on the Suffolk circuit; first appeared in London at Drury Lane as Macbeth 3 Dec. 1817, the original Titus in Howard Payne’s _Brutus_ 3 Dec. 1818, and Angelo in Buck’s _Italians_ 3 April 1819; played at Bath 1823; built theatres at Bungay, Beccles, Halesworth, Eye, Lowestoft, Dereham, North Walsham and other places; leader of Norwich choral concerts; retired about 1838 to Woodbridge, Suffolk. _d._ Woodbridge 20 Aug. 1858. _Theatrical Inquisitor xi_, 479, 481 (1818).

FISHER, DAVID (_son of the preceding_). _b._ East Dereham, Norfolk 1816; violinist at local concerts; acted at Prince’s theatre, Glasgow 1849–53; appeared in London at Princess’s theatre as Victor in _The Lancers_ 2 Nov. 1853, remained at Princess’s 6 years where he played in his own piece _Music hath charms_ in June 1858; acted at Adelphi as Abbé Latour in _The Dead Heart_ 1859; gave an entertainment _Facts and Fancies_ at Hanover sq. rooms and St. James’ hall 1863; played at Princess’s 1863, at Haymarket 1865 and at Ampitheatre and Alexandra theatres, Liverpool 1866–68, at opening of Globe theatre, London 28 Nov. 1868 played Major Treherne in Byron’s _Cyril’s Success_; appeared at Drury Lane, Olympic, Globe, Opera Comique, Criterion, Mirror, Princess’s and Lyceum to 1884. _d._ St. Augustine’s road, Camden Town, London 4 Oct. 1887. _The Players ii_, 73 (1860), _portrait_; _Saturday Programme 5 Feb. 1876_, _portrait_; _London Figaro 15 Oct. 1887 p. 14, col. 2_, _portrait_.

FISHER, VEN. EDMUND HENRY. _b._ 31 Jany. 1835; ed. at Rugby and Trin. coll. Cam., fellow 1860; 20 wrangler 1858; B.A. 1858, M.A. 1861; assistant master at Marlborough 1860; V. of St. Mark, Kennington, London 1869 to death; chaplain to Abp. of Canterbury 1869 to death; hon. canon of Winchester cathedral 1874 to death; archdeacon of Southwark 1878 to death; author of _The Goth and the Saracen_ 1859. _d._ Monk’s Eleigh rectory 6 May 1879. _bur._ Barnes cemetery 10 May.

FISHER, REV. GEORGE. _b._ Sunbury, Middlesex 31 July 1794; clerk in Westminster insurance office 1808; entered St. Cath. coll. Cam. 1817; B.A. 1821, M.A. 1825; astronomer to ships Dorothea and Trent in Arctic expedition 1818; chaplain and astronomer to Parry’s expedition to discover North West passage 1821–23; C. of Stanstead, Essex 1825–27; C. of Ampthill, Beds. 1827; F.R.S. 27 Jany. 1825; F.R.A.S. 1827, mem. of council 1835–63; chaplain to H.M.’s ships Spartiate and Asia 1827–32; retired on h.p. 1832; principal and chaplain of Greenwich hospital school 2 Dec. 1834 to 4 Sep. 1863; made experiments on pendulums, chronometers, velocity of sound, liquefaction of gases and refraction; author of papers in _Phil. Trans., Proc. of Royal Soc._ and other journals. _d._ 19 Hillmorton road, Rugby 14 May 1873. _Monthly notices of Royal Astronom. Soc. xxxiv_, 140–44 (1875).

FISHER, SIR JAMES HURTLE (_son of James Fisher of London, architect_). _b._ 1790; attorney in partnership with Thomas Rhodes in Davies st. Cavendish sq. London 1811–32; resident comr. for crown lands in South Australia 1836; the first mayor of Adelaide 1840 and 4 times afterwards; member for West Adelaide 1853–55; speaker of the legislative council 1855–56; first pres. of the legislative council 1856–65 when he retired from office and parliament; knighted by patent 24 May 1860. _d._ Adelaide 28 Jany. 1875.

FISHER, SIR JOHN WILLIAM (_son of Peter Fisher of Perth_). _b._ London 30 Jany. 1787; M.R.C.S. 1809, F.R.C.S. 1836, member of council 1843; surgeon to Bow st. patrol 1821; surgeon-in-chief to Metropolitan police 1829–65; M.D. Erlangen 1841; knighted at Osborne 2 Sep. 1858. _d._ 33 Park lane, London 22 March 1876. _Proc. of Med. and Chir. Soc. viii_, 173–4 (1876); _I.L.N. lxviii_, 335, 527 (1876).

FISHER, ROBERT ALEXANDER. Barrister M.T. 25 Jany. 1850; deputy judge of City of London court; secretary of the Judicature commission 25 Nov. 1872 to Sep. 1874 when last report was issued; judge of county courts (circuit 54) Somerset 1 Oct. 1874 to death; author of _Digest of the reported decisions of the courts of common law, bankruptcy, probate, admiralty and divorce from 1756_, _5 vols._ 1870, _new ed. by J. Mews 7 vols._ 1884 and other books. _d._ Glanmorfa, Clifton 30 Sep. 1879.

FISHER, WALTER DAVID (_3 son of David Fisher 1816–87_). _b._ Norwich 1845; first appeared on stage at T.R. Glasgow 1852; played in the provinces; acted at Athenée theatre in Paris 1873; first appeared in London at Haymarket theatre as Moses in _The school for scandal_, July 1875; acted Potain in Cora at Globe theatre March 1877; played with Doyly Carte’s provincial company 1880; acted in Germany with the Gilbert and Sullivan répertoire company 1887; played Shadbolt in _The Yeomen of the Guard_ at Court theatre, Liverpool 15 May 1889. _d._ 15 Seymour st. Liverpool 25 May 1889.

FISHER, WILLIAM (_2 son of John Fisher of Yarmouth, Norfolk_). _b._ 18 Nov. 1780; midshipman R.N. 18 Aug. 1795; surveyed the Mozambique channel 1809–10; employed in suppression of slave trade on coast of Guinea 1816–17; commanded Asia in Mediterranean 1836–41; received Turkish gold medal; good service pension awarded him 1 July 1842; R.A. 2 Dec. 1847; suggested to Admiralty plan of watering ships generally adopted; author of _The Petrel, or love on the ocean_ 1850; _Ralph Rutherford, a nautical romance_ 1851. _d._ 38 Blandford sq. London 30 Sep. 1852.

FISHER, WILLIAM RICHARD (_2 son of John Goate Fisher of Great Yarmouth_). _b._ 14 Aug. 1824; barrister L.I. 13 June 1851; author of _The law of mortgage as applied to the redemption, foreclosure and sale in equity of incumbered property_ 1856, _4 ed._ 1884; _The forest of Essex, its history, laws, administration and ancient customs_ 1887. _d._ Guildford, Surrey 17 Nov. 1888.

FISHER, WILLIAM WEBSTER. _b._ Westmoreland 1798; studied medicine at Montpellier, M.D. 1825; of Trin. coll. Cam. 1827, of Downing coll., fellow to 1841; Downing professor of medicine 1841 to death; lectured 1841–68; M.B. Cam. 1834, M.D. 1841; univ. examiner of students in medicine and member of univ. board of medical studies; physician to Addenbrooke hospital; had large private practice at Cam.; fellow of Cambridge Philos. Soc. and contributed to its Transactions. _d._ East lodge, Downing coll. 4 Oct. 1874 in 76 year. _Brit. Med. Journ. 10 Oct. 1874_, 481.

FISK, WILLIAM (_son of a farmer at Can hall, Essex_). _b._ Thorpe-le-Soken, Essex 1796; educ. Colchester; in mercantile house in London 1815–25; commenced historical compositions 1834 in which he accurately reproduced portraits and costumes, among these were Lady Jane Grey in the Tower 1834, Leonardo da Vinci expiring in the arms of Francis i. 1838, Conspiracy of the Pazzi, attempt to assassinate Lorenzo de Medici 1839 for which in 1840 was awarded gold medal of Manchester Institution; painted 5 pictures connected with reign of Charles i. 1840–44; exhibited 25 paintings at R.A., 17 at B.I. and 45 at Suffolk st. 1818–48. _d._ Danbury, Essex 8 Nov. 1872.

FISK, WILLIAM HENRY (_son of the preceding_). _b._ 1827; pupil of his father and student of R. Acad.; anatomical draughtsman to royal coll. of Surgeons; teacher of drawing and painting at Univ. coll. sch. London; made a series of drawing of trees for the queen; lectured on art in London and the provinces; exhibited 11 landscapes at R.A., 7 at B.I. and 5 at Suffolk st. 1846–73. _d._ Hampstead 13 Nov. 1884.

FISKEN, REV. WILLIAM. _b._ Gelleyburn farm near Crieff, Perthshire; taught a school at Alyth; minister at Stamfordham near Newcastle 1847 to death; governor and sec. of endowed schools at Stamfordham; with his brother Thomas invented the steam plough; invented a potato-sowing machine, a safety steam boiler, a propeller, apparatus for heating churches and the steam tackle for the steam plough July 1855; author of _The cheapest system of steam cultivation and steam cartage_; _On the comparative methods of steam tackle_. _d._ Stamfordham manse 28 Dec. 1883 aged upwards of 70.

FITCH, WILLIAM STEVENSON. _b._ 1793; postmaster Ipswich 1838 to death; founder of West Suffolk archæological assoc.; made collections for a history of Suffolk, which were dispersed at his death, but _30 vols._ of them are in Suffolk archæol. assoc. museum at Bury St. Edmunds; author of _A catalogue of Suffolk manorial registers, Great Yarmouth_ 1843; _Ipswich and its early mints, Ipswich_ 1848. _d._ Ipswich 17 July 1859. _C. R. Smith’s Retrospections i_, 245–8 (1883).

FITTON, MICHAEL. _b._ Gawsworth, Cheshire 1766; entered navy June 1780; served in Mediterranean 1782, in West Indies 1799–1802, 1803–4; lieut. 9 March 1804 his highest rank; captured or destroyed 40 of the enemy’s ships, received the thanks of the admiralty and a sword value £50 from the Patriotic Soc.; served in the Baltic 1811–15; lieut. of the ordinary at Plymouth 22 Feb. 1831 to 1834; admitted into Greenwich hospital 20 April 1835; one of the bravest and most active officers in the navy. _d._ Peckham 31 Dec. 1852.

FITTON, WILLIAM HENRY (_son of Nicholas Fitton of Dublin_). _b._ Dublin, Jany. 1780; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, senior scholar 1798, B.A. 1799; studied at Edin. Univ. 1808, in London 1809–12; M.D. Edin. 12 Sep. 1810, incorporated at Cam. 1815; candidate of royal coll. of phys. 1815, fellow 1816; practised at Northampton 1811–19 when he removed to London and devoted himself to scientific researches; F.R.S. 9 Nov. 1815; F.G.S. 18 , sec. 18 , pres. 1827, the first to deliver an annual address 15 Feb. 1828, established publication of proceedings 1827, Wollaston medallist 1852; wrote 21 papers on geological subjects 1811–57; author of _A geological sketch of Hastings_ 1833; wrote many articles in _Edinburgh Review_ 1817–41. _d._ Sussex gardens, London 13 May 1861. _Quarterly Journal of Geol. Soc. xviii_, 30–34 (1862); _Proc. of Royal Soc. of London xii_, 4–6 (1861).

FITZADAM, JOHN THOMPSON (_eld. son of Adam Fitz Adam of Birmingham, barrister_). _b._ 1833; barrister I.T. 26 Jany. 1859; recorder of Wigan, April 1880 to death; alderman of Wigan many years. _d._ 5 Phillimore gardens, Kensington, London 19 April 1886 in 53 year.

FITZBALL, EDWARD, originally called Edward Ball. _b._ Burwell, Cambs. 1792; attempted to establish a printing office at Norwich; dramatist in London many years; author of _Edda_; _The Pilot_ 1825; _The Innkeeper of Abbeville_ 1826; _The Floating Beacon_ 1826; _The Inchcape Bell_ 1828; _The Flying Dutchman_ 1829 and many other successful dramas; wrote all the librettos of Balfe’s early operas, libretto of Wallace’s _Maritana_, and many librettos for other Composers; wrote _My Pretty Jane_ 1828 and many other songs. _d._ near Chatham 27 Oct. 1873. _E. Fitzball’s Thirty five years of a dramatic author’s life 2 vols._ 1859, _portrait_; _I.L.N. lxiii_, 445 (1873), _portrait_.

FITZCLARENCE, LORD ADOLPHUS (_7 child and 3 son of William iv. 1765–1837 by Dorothea natural dau. of Francis Bland of Kerry, she was known on the stage as Mrs. Jordan 1762–1816_). _b._ 18 Feb. 1802; entered R.N. 26 May 1814; captain 24 Dec. 1824; commander of Royal George yacht 1830; captain of Victoria and Albert yacht 1 Jany. 1851 to 21 Oct. 1852 and commodore of her 21 Oct. 1852 to 17 Sep. 1853; aide de camp to Victoria 12 Feb. 1848 to death; groom of the robes to Will. iv. 24 July 1830; granted rank of younger son of a marquis 24 May 1831; G.C.H. 24 Feb. 1832; a lord of the bedchamber 5 Jany. 1833; R.A. 17 Sep. 1853. _d._ Newburgh park near Easingwold, Yorkshire 17 May 1856. _Lennox’s Celebrities 2 series i_, 208–12 (1877).

FITZCLARENCE, REV. LORD AUGUSTUS (_brother of the preceding_), _b._ 1 March 1805; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.C.L. 1832, D.C.L. 1835; R. of Mapledurham, Oxon. 1829 to death; chaplain in ordinary to his father 1829–37, to Queen Victoria 1837 to death; granted rank of younger son of a marquis 24 May 1831. _d._ Mapledurham 14 June 1854.

FITZCLARENCE, LORD FREDERICK (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 9 Dec. 1799; ensign Coldstream guards 12 May 1814, assisted at arrest of Cato st. conspirators 23 Feb. 1820; lieut. col. 7 foot 2 June 1825 to 24 Aug. 1832 when placed on h.p.; granted rank of younger son of a marquis 24 May 1831; G.C.H. 1831; military governor of Portsmouth 1840; col. 36 foot 23 July 1851 to death; L.G. 11 Nov. 1851; commander in chief at Bombay 1852 to death, assumed command 22 Nov. 1852; author of _A manual of out-post duties_ 1851 and other works. _d._ Poorundhur near Poonah 30 Oct. 1854, body embalmed and _bur._ at Ford, Northumberland 10 Feb. 1855.

FITZGERALD, JOHN DAVID FITZGERALD, 1 Baron (_son of David Fitzgerald of Dublin, merchant_). _b._ Dublin 1816; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin; called to bar in Ireland 1838; Q.C. 15 Feb. 1847; bencher of King’s Inns 1855; leader of the Munster circuit; M.P. for Ennis 1852–60; solicitor general for Ireland, Feb. 1855 to April 1856, attorney general April 1856 to March 1858 and 1859 to Feb. 1860; P.C. Ireland 1856; comr. of national education Ireland 1863 to death; justice of Queen’s Bench, Ireland, Feb. 1860 to May 1882; principal judge at great state trials of Messrs. Parnell, Biggar and others Jany. 1881; a lord of appeal in ordinary May 1882 to death; created Baron Fitzgerald of Kilmarnock, co. Dublin 23 June 1882; P.C. 29 June 1882; bencher of Gray’s Inn 21 Dec. 1883; author of _Report on trial of A. M. Sullivan and R. Pigott for seditious libels_ 1868. _d._ 22 Fitzwilliam place, Dublin 16 Oct. 1889. _Law magazine and law review v_, 267–69 (1858); _Graphic 16 Nov. 1889 p._ 597, _portrait_.

FITZGERALD and VESEY, VERY REV. HENRY VESEY-FITZGERALD, 3 Baron. _b._ 1800; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1821, M.A. 1827; dean of Emly 6 July 1818 to 1825; dean of Kilmore 16 March 1825 to death; succeeded his brother as 3 Baron 11 May 1843. _d._ Danesfort, co. Cavan 30 March 1860.

FITZGERALD, CHARLES (_son of Robert Fitzgerald of Kilkee, co. Clare_). Entered navy 1809; governor of British settlements on the Gambia 1844 to 1847; governor of Western Australia Aug. 1848 to June 1855; captain 1 April 1856; C.B. 2 Jany. 1857. _d._ Geraldine house, Kilkee, co. Clare 29 Dec. 1887 in 96 year. _I.L.N. xxx_, 59, 60 (1857), _portrait_.

FITZGERALD, EDWARD (_3 son of John Purcell who took name of Fitzgerald_). _b._ Bredfield house near Woodbridge, Suffolk 31 March 1809; ed. at Bury St. Edmund’s gram. sch. and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1830; a friend of Spedding, Donne and Thackeray; resided at Farlingay hall near Woodbridge (where Carlyle visited him in 1855) 1853–60, at Woodbridge 1860–74, at Little Grange 1874 to his death; issued _Euphranor, a dialogue on youth_ 1851, _Polonius, a collection of Wise Saws_ 1852, _Six dramas of Calderon_ 1853 the only book to which he put his name, it was withdrawn from circulation; translated the Agamemnon of Æschylus 1876 and the Œdipus Tyrannus and Œdipus Coloneus of Sophocles, the Quatrains of Omar Khayyám 1859, the Salámán and Absál of Jami 1856; author of a translation of Attar’s Mantik-ut-tair which he called the Bird Parliament MS.; Tennyson’s poem Tiresias 1884 contains a birthday ode to Fitzgerald. _d._ while on a visit to Merton rectory, Norfolk 14 June 1883. _W. Aldis Wright’s Letters and remains of E. Fitzgerald 3 vols._ 1889, _portrait_.

FITZGERALD, JAMES. Entered Madras army 1820; commandant at Malabar 19 Feb. 1858 to 17 Jany. 1862; col. 42 Madras N.I. 12 Dec. 1862 to 1869; L.G. 25 June 1870. _d._ Kildare house, Lyndall’s park, Clifton 14 Nov. 1871.

FITZGERALD, SIR JOHN FORSTER (_4 son of Edward Fitzgerald of Carrigoran, co. Clare, who d. 1815_). _b._ about 1785; ensign 29 Oct. 1793; major 60 foot 1809; commandant of Quebec and afterwards of Montreal 1818–24; lieut. col. 20 foot 1824–30; commanded divisions in Madras and Bombay 1838–41; col. of 62 foot 1843, of 18 foot 1850 to death; general 20 June 1854, field marshal 29 May 1875; K.C.B. 1831, G.C.B. 10 Nov. 1862; M.P. for co. Clare 1852–57. _d._ Tours, France 24 March 1877. _bur._ with military honours in St. Symphorien cemetery, Tours 27 March. _Times 29 March 1877 p. 9, col. 6._

FITZGERALD, OTHO AUGUSTUS (_3 son of 3 Duke of Leinster 1791–1874_). _b._ Carton, Maynooth 10 Oct. 1827; M.P. for co. Kildare 1865–74; master of the horse to viceroy of Ireland 1855 and 1858–59; gentleman of the bedchamber 1859–62; treasurer of H.M.’s household 8 May 1866 to July 1866, comptroller 1868–74; P.C. 11 June 1866. _d._ Oakley court, Windsor 19 Nov. 1882.

FITZGERALD, SIR PETER GEORGE, 1 Baronet (_5 son of Maurice Fitzgerald, P.C., M.P., knight of Kerry 1774–1849_). _b._ 15 Sep. 1808; clerk to David Digges la Touche & Co. bankers, Dublin; vice treasurer of Ireland 1841, nineteenth knight of Kerry 1849; sheriff of Kerry 1849 and of Carlow 1875; improved his estates and built better homesteads for his tenants 1849; created a baronet 8 July 1880. _d._ Glanlearn, island of Valentia 6 Aug. 1880.

FITZGERALD, ROBERT ALLAN (_2 son of Thomas Fitzgerald of Shalstone, Bucks., who d. 1860_). _b._ 1 Oct. 1834; ed. at Harrow and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1858, M.A. 1861; played in Harrow and Cambridge cricket elevens; barrister L.I. 17 Nov. 1860; sec. to Marylebone cricket club 1864–76; captain of amateur eleven who visited Canada and United States 1872; author of _Jerks in from short-leg, By Quid_ 1866; _Wickets in the West, or the twelve in America_ 1873. _d._ Charleywood, Herts. 28 Oct. 1881. _Illust. sp. and dr. news i_, 277 (1874), _portrait_.

FITZGERALD, RIGHT REV. WILLIAM (_son of Maurice Fitzgerald, M.D. of Lifford, Limerick_). _b._ Lifford 3 Dec. 1814; ed. at Middleton, co. Cork and Trin. coll. Dublin, scholar 1833, B.A. 1835, M.A. 1848, B.D. and D.D. 1853, fellow of his college, professor of moral philosophy there 1847–52 and of ecclesiastical history 1852–57; C. of Lackagh, Kildare 1838–46; C. of Clontarf, Dublin 1846–48; V. and preb. of Donoghmore, Dublin 16 Feb. 1848; V. of St. Anne’s, Dublin 1851–55; P.C. of Monkstown, Dublin 13 May 1855; preb. of Timothan, Dublin 1855; archdeacon of Kildare 1855; bishop of Cork, Cloyne and Ross 7 Feb. 1857, consecrated at St. Patrick’s cath. Dublin 8 March, enthroned 14 March; translated to Killaloe 3 Feb. 1862; edited Bishop Butler’s _Analogy with notes and a life of the author_, _Dublin_ 1849, _reprinted_ 1860; chief contributor to _The Cautions for the Times_, a series of papers ed. by R. Whately 1853; author of _Episcopacy, tradition and the sacraments considered in reference to the Oxford Tracts_ 1839 and 20 other works. _d._ Clarisford house, Killaloe 24 Nov. 1883. _Brady’s Records i_, 302, iii, 87–8; _Dublin Univ. Mag. xlix_, 416–26 (1857).

FITZGERALD, SIR WILLIAM ROBERT SEYMOUR VESEY- (_eld. son of William Fitzgerald of Dublin_). _b._ 1818; matric. from Ch. Ch. Ox. 21 Feb. 1833, of Oriel coll., B.A. 1837, M.A. 1844, Newdigate prizeman 1835, D.C.L. 1863; barrister L.I. 29 Jany. 1839; M.P. Horsham 1848 but unseated, M.P. Horsham 1852 to 1865 and 1874–5; under sec. of state foreign affairs 26 Feb. 1858 to June 1859; governor of Bombay 19 Nov. 1866 to March 1872; P.C. 28 Dec. 1866; K.C.S.I. 22 Oct. 1867, G.C.S.I. 8 Dec. 1868; chief commissioner of charities 30 Nov. 1875 to 1885; took names of Seymour Vesey. _d._ 29 Warwick sq. London 28 June 1885. _I.L.N. l_, 117 (1867), _portrait_.

FITZ-GIBBON, ABRAHAM COATES (_2 son of lieut. Philp Fitz-Gibbon, R.N., d. 1826_). _b._ Mount Eagle, Kilworth, co. Cork 23 Jany. 1823; apprentice to Sir Charles Lanyon 1837–43; agent and manager for W. Dargan 1847–52; in U.S. America 1852–56, in Ceylon 1857–60, in New Zealand 1860–62, in Queensland 1863–68, in all these countries he surveyed and constructed railway lines; M.I.C.E. 9 Jany. 1866; adopted a 3 foot 6 in. gauge in Queensland; with his brother Maurice Fitz-Gibbon published in Journal of R. Hist. and Archæol. Assoc. of Ireland “Unpublished Geraldine Documents” which with additions were reprinted in four parts by Rev. Samuel Hayman, Dublin 1870–81. _d._ Moorside, Bushey Heath, Herts. 4 April 1887. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxxxix_, 466–70 (1887).

FITZGIBBON, EDWARD (_son of a land agent d. 1817_). _b._ Limerick, Aug. 1803; came to London 1817; articled to a surgeon 1819–20; classical tutor in the provinces 1820–23; at Marseilles 1824–30 studying the language and literature; parliamentary reporter for _Morning Chronicle_ 1830; wrote on angling for _Bell’s Life_ under pseudonym of Ephemera; wrote for the _Observer_ and acted as a theatrical critic; from 1830 his writings gave great impulse to the art of fishing, were the means of improving fishing tackle and of increasing the rents of rivers; he once killed 52 salmon on the Shin river in 55 hours fishing; author of _Handbook of Angling, By Ephemera_ 1847, _3 ed._ 1853; _The book of the Salmon_ 1850; author with W. Shipley of _A true treatise on the art of fly fishing_ 1838, and with A. Young of _Natural History of the Salmon_ 1854; ed. The _Compleat Angler of Walton and Cotton_ 1853. _d._ 19 Nov. 1857. _bur._ Highgate cemetery 25 Nov. _Baron Nicholson’s Autobiography_ (1860) 334–6; _Bell’s Life in London 22 Nov. 1857 p. 8, 29 Nov. p. 5_.

FITZGIBBON, GERALD (_4 son of Mr. Fitzgerald of co. Limerick, tenant farmer_). _b._ Glin, Limerick 1 Jany. 1793; employed in W. Jameson’s distillery, Dublin 1814; entered univ. of Dublin 1817, B.A. 1825, M.A. 1832, maintained himself by teaching 1817–30; called to Irish bar Jany. 1830; Q.C. 17 Aug. 1841; counsel for Dr. John Gray in state trial of Daniel O’Connell and his 7 fellow prisoners 15 Jany. to 12 Feb. 1844 during which on 30 Jany. he was challenged to a duel by the attorney general Thos. Bury Cusack Smith, when he brought the matter under notice of the Court and Mr. Smith apologised; the greatest commercial lawyer of his day; bencher of King’s Inns 1858; third serjeant at law 1859–60; receiver-master in Chancery 1860 to April 1878; author of _Ireland in 1868 the battle field for English party strife_ 1868, _2 ed._ 1868; _Roman Catholic priests and National Schools_ 1871, _2 ed._ 1872 and other works. _d._ Larkfield, Clondalkin 27 Sep. 1882. _O. J. Burke’s Anecdotes of Connaught circuit_ (1885) 328–30; _Irish Law Times xvi_, 494 (1882).

FITZ GIBBON, JAMES. _b._ 1780; enlisted in the army 1797; served in war against Napoleon and in American war 1812–15; captain of Glengarry light infantry fencibles 1813–16 when placed on h.p.; assistant adjutant general of militia Upper Canada; saved city of Toronto during Mackenzie rebellion 1837 for which he was awarded 5000 acres of land and received thanks of parliament, the grant of land was subsequently disallowed; chief clerk of lower house of Canadian parliament 1816–29, clerk of the upper house 1829–35; created a military knight of Windsor 1850; author of _An appeal to the people of Upper Canada, Montreal_ 1847. _d._ Lower Ward, Windsor Castle 12 Dec. 1863.

FITZHARDINGE, WILLIAM FITZHARDINGE BERKELEY, 1 Earl of (_eld. son of 5 Earl of Berkeley 1745–1810_). _b._ 26 Dec. 1786; lieut. South Gloucestershire militia 6 July 1803, col. 22 Aug. 1810 to death; kept a pack of hounds in Gloucestershire 1808 to death, not excelled by any in England; M.P. for Gloucestershire 1810; his claim to Berkeley peerage disallowed by House of Lords 28 June 1811; created Baron Segrave of Berkeley Castle 10 Sep. 1831 and Earl Fitzhardinge 17 Aug. 1841; lord lieut. of Gloucestershire 3 Feb. 1836 to death. _d._ Berkeley Castle about midnight 10 Oct. 1857. _Sporting Review xxxviii_, 319–22, 389–95 (1857); _Cecil’s Records of the Chase_ (1877) 181–5; _My life and recollections by G. F. Berkeley_ (1865) _i_, 370–83 _and vol. ii passim_.

NOTE.—He is drawn as Fitzalleyne of Berkeley in Fitzalleyne of Berkeley, a romance of the present times by Bernard Blackmantle [Charles Molloy] _2 vols._ 1825, who also makes him one of the characters in his book The English Spy _2 vols._ 1826.

FITZHARDINGE, MAURICE FREDERICK FITZHARDINGE BERKELEY, 1 Baron (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 3 Jany. 1788; entered navy June 1802, captain 7 June 1814, admiral 15 Jany. 1862; M.P. for Gloucester 1831–33, 1835–37 and 1841–57; contested Gloucester 1833, 1837 and 1857; a comr. of admiralty 1833–34, 1837–39, 1846–52 and 1852–57; K.C.B. 5 July 1855, G.C.B. 28 June 1861; P.C. 13 Aug. 1855; master of the Berkeley hounds 1857 to death; claimed Barony of Berkeley 1857; created Baron Fitzhardinge of city and county of Bristol 5 Aug. 1861. _d._ Berkeley castle 17 Oct. 1867. _Baily’s Mag. vi_, 217–19 (1863), _portrait_; _Sporting Review lviii_, 417–20 (1867).

FITZMAURICE, JOHN G. Second lieut. 95 foot 25 April 1811; captain rifle brigade 19 Dec. 1826 to 30 March 1832 when placed on h.p.; granted service reward 13 March 1855; M.G. 7 May 1861; lieut. of Yeomen of the Guard, Dec. 1861 to death; K.H. 1831. _d._ Drayton green, Ealing 24 Dec. 1865 aged 72.

FITZMAURICE, WILLIAM EDWARD (_younger son of John Fitzmaurice, Viscount Kirkwall 1778–1820_). _b._ 22 March 1805; ed. at Oriel coll. Ox.; captain 9 lancers 26 Feb. 1828; captain 2 life guards 1831–40 when placed on h.p.; M.P. for Bucks. 1842–47; author of _A cruise to Egypt, Palestine and Greece_ 1834. _d._ Brussels 18 June 1889.

FITZPATRICK, JAMES COLEMAN. _b._ Ireland about 1818; Educ. at Trin. coll. Dublin; called to Irish bar 1844; barrister L.I. 6 June 1857; chief justice of the Gold Coast 1857–61; judge of British Kaffraria 20 July 1861 to 1872; judge of supreme court of Cape of Good Hope 1872–79 when he retired on pension; author of _The Pope, his rights and duties_ 1860. _d._ Wynberg, British Kaffraria 6 Feb. 1880.

FITZROY, CHARLES (_2 son of 4 Duke of Grafton 1760–1844_). _b._ 28 Feb. 1791; ed. at Harrow and Great Marlow; ensign 1 foot guards 25 June 1807; major 55 foot 27 Jany. 1820 to 11 Jany. 1821 when placed on h.p.; sold out 1834; M.P. for Thetford 1818–32, for Bury 1832–47; vice chamberlain of the household 29 June 1835 to 2 May 1838; P.C. 1 July 1835. _d._ Elm lodge, Hampton 17 June 1865.

FITZROY, SIR CHARLES AUGUSTUS (_only son of general Charles Fitzroy 1764–1829_). _b._ 10 June 1796; attached to staff of Sir Hussey Vivian at Waterloo 1815; captain royal horse guards 27 April 1820 to 23 June 1825 when placed on h.p.; M.P. for Bury St. Edmunds, June 1831 to Dec. 1832; lieut. governor of Prince Edward Island 19 March 1837; governor of Leeward Islands 3 Aug. 1841; governor of New South Wales 3 Aug. 1846 to 17 Jany. 1855; his wife Lady Mary Fitzroy killed at Parramatta being thrown from her carriage 7 Dec. 1847; governor general of all the Australian colonies 1850; act for separation of Victoria passed 5 Aug. 1850; constitution act of N.S.W. passed 1853; presented with purse of 2000 guineas 28 Jany. 1856; knighted by Wm. iv. at St. James’s palace 1 June 1837; K.C.B. 12 June 1854. _d._ Half Moon st. Piccadilly, London 16 Feb. 1858. _W. Gisborne’s New Zealand Rulers_ (1886), 36–42; _Rev. J. Buller’s Forty years in New Zealand_ (1878) 377–82; _Therry’s Reminiscences_, _2 ed._ (1863) 376–80; _Heads of the people i_, 65 (1847), _portrait_; _I.L.N. xxix_, 479 (1856), _portrait_.

FITZROY, HENRY (_younger son of 2 Baron Southampton 1761–1810_). _b._ Great Stanhope st. London 2 May 1807; ed. at Magd. coll. Ox. and Trin. coll. Cam., M.A. Cam. 1828; M.P. Great Grimsby 10 Aug. 1831 to 3 Dec. 1832; contested Lewes 1835, M.P. Lewes 21 April 1837 to death; a lord of the Admiralty 12 Feb. 1845 to 13 July 1846; lieut. col. of the Artillery company 1848 to death; under sec. of state for home department Dec. 1852 to Feb. 1855; P.C. 8 Feb. 1855; chairman of committees of House of Commons 16 April 1855 to 1859; chief comr. of board of works 1859 to death. _d._ Sussex sq. Kemp Town, Brighton 22 Dec. 1859.

FITZROY, ROBERT (_brother of Sir C. A. Fitzroy, 1796–1858_). _b._ Ampton hall, Suffolk 5 July 1805; entered navy 19 Oct. 1819; captain 3 Dec. 1834; commander of Beagle on surveys of Straits of Magellan etc. 1828–30, 1831–36, when he ran a chronometric line round the world; F.R.G.S. 1830, gold medallist 1837; an elder brother of Trinity house 1839; M.P. Durham 1841–43; acting conservator of river Mersey 21 Sep. 1842 to 1843; governor of New Zealand 3 April 1843, superseded Nov. 1845 as he did not agree with the colonists; retired from active service 1850; R.A. 1857, V.A. on half pay 12 Sep. 1863; F.R.S. 5 June 1851; superintendent of Meteorological department of board of trade 1854; invented Fitzroy barometer; instituted a system of storm warnings 1862 which developed into the daily forecasts of the weather 1872; author of _Narrative of voyages of Adventurer and Beagle and the Beagle’s circumnavigation of the globe 3 vols._ 1839; _Weather Book, a manual of practical meteorology_ 1863, _2 ed._ 1863 and other works; committed suicide by cutting his throat, at his residence Lyndhurst house, Norwood, Surrey 29 April 1865. _Proc. of Royal Soc. xv_, 21–23 (1867); _Proc. of Royal Geog. Soc. ix_, 215–8 (1865); _Good Words vii_, 406–13 (1866).

FITZROY, SIR WILLIAM (_3 son of 3 Duke of Grafton 1735–1811_). _b._ 1 June 1782; entered navy 21 April 1794; captain 3 March 1804; admiral 2 April 1853; C.B. 4 June 1815, K.C.B. 4 July 1840. _d._ East Sheen near Richmond 13 May 1857.

FITZWALTER, SIR BROOK WILLIAM BRIDGES, 1 Baron (_elder son of Sir Brook Wm. Bridges, 4 bart. 1767–1829_). _b._ Goodneston park, Kent 2 June 1801; ed. at Winchester and Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1822, M.A. 1827; succeeded his father 21 April 1829; M.P. for East Kent, Feb. to July 1852 and April 1857 to April 1868; created Baron Fitzwalter 17 April 1868. _d._ Goodneston park 6 Dec. 1875. _I.L.N. xxx_, 478 (1857), _portrait_, _lxvii_, 614, 629 (1875), _portrait_.

FITZWILLIAM, CHARLES WILLIAM WENTWORTH, 5 Earl (_only child of 4 Earl Fitzwilliam 1748–1833_). _b._ Grosvenor sq. London 4 May 1786; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam.; M.P. for Yorkshire 20 May 1807 to 24 July 1830 as Viscount Milton; M.P. for Northamptonshire 23 May 1831 to March 1833; pres. of Yorkshire Philosophical Soc. 1830 to death; K.G. 4 Nov. 1851; took surname of Wentworth by r.l. 20 Aug. 1856; author of _First, second and third addresses on the Corn laws_ 1839 and other books; edited with Sir Richard Bourke _Correspondence of Edmund Burke 4 vols._ 1844. _d._ Wentworth house, Rotherham 4 Oct. 1857. _Waagen’s Treasures of art iii_, 337–42 (1854).

FITZWILLIAM, EDWARD. _b._ near Holborn, London 8 Aug. 1788; actor at Southend, Hythe and Gosport 1806–8; first appeared in London as Hodge in _Love in a village_, at West London theatre 1812; acted at Olympic 1813 and at Royal Circus; his best parts were Leporello, Dumbiedykes in the _Heart of Midlothian_, Patch, Partridge in _Tom Jones_ and Humphry Clinker; went to Drury Lane 10 Nov. 1821; became a comic vocalist at city entertainments; generally known as Little Fitz; retired on an annuity from Drury Lane theatrical fund 1845. _d._ Regent st. London 30 March 1852. _Oxberry’s Dramatic Biography ii_, 267–76 (1825), _portrait_; _Cumberland’s Minor Theatre_, _vol. 2_, _portrait_.

FITZWILLIAM, EDWARD FRANCIS (_son of the preceding_). _b._ Deal, Kent 2 Aug. 1824; composed a Stabat Mater performed at Hanover square rooms, London 15 March 1845; musical director of Lyceum theatre Oct. 1847 to 1849; musical director of Haymarket theatre Easter 1853 to death; composed _The Queen of the day_, a comic opera, _A summer night’s love_, an operetta; author of _O Incomprehensible Creator_, a cantata 1850; _Dramatic songs for 4 voices_ 1856 and other works; his music to the songs _As I laye a thynkynge_ 1846, _The maid with the milking pail_ 1846, and _The jug of Punch_ 1845 was very popular. _d._ 9 Grove place, Brompton, London 19 Jany. 1857. _Era 25 Jany. 1857 p. 9, col. 3._

FITZWILLIAM, ELLEN (_eld. dau. of Thomas Acton Chaplin, d. Nov. 1859_). First appeared in London at Adelphi as Wilhelm in _Die Hexen am Rhein_ 7 Oct. 1841; member of Haymarket company under J. B. Buckstone 22 years; went to Australia 1877. (_m._ 31 Dec. 1853 Edward Francis Fitzwilliam 1824–57). _d._ Auckland, New Zealand 19 Oct. 1880 aged 58. _Theatrical Times 18 Nov. 1848 p._ 439, _portrait_.

FITZWILLIAM, FANNY ELIZABETH (_dau. of Robert Copeland, manager of Dover circuit_). _b._ Dover theatre 1801; was on the stage at 3 years of age; as Norah in the _Poor Soldier_ played at Dover theatre 1815; first appeared in London at Haymarket as Lucy in _The Review_ 1817; went to the Olympic and the Surrey; first seen at Drury Lane as Fanny in _Maid or Wife_ 5 Dec. 1821; commenced engagement at Adelphi 10 Oct. 1825, the original Kate Plowden in _The Pilot_ 31 Oct. 1825 and Bella in _The Wreck Ashore_ 21 Oct. 1830; manager of Sadler’s Wells 1832; gave a monologue _The Widow Wiggins_ at Adelphi during Lent 1835; in 1837 was at Haymarket under B. Webster; went to America and made her debut at Park theatre, New York as Peggy in _The Country Girl_, Oct. 1839; played at Adelphi, London 1844 and afterwards at Haymarket; was good in Lady Teazle, country girls and Irish peasants. (_m._ 2 Dec. 1822 Edward Fitz William, actor 1788–1852). _d._ of cholera at Richmond lodge, Putney 11 Sep. 1854. _Ireland’s Records of the New York stage i_, 302–4 (1867); _Tallis’s Drawing room table book_ (1851) 3–5, _2 portraits_; _Actors by daylight i_, 145–6 (1838), _portrait_; _Theatrical Times ii_, 73 (1847), _portrait_; _Actors by gaslight_ (1838) 25, _portrait_.

FITZWILLIAM, GEORGE WENTWORTH (_3 son of 5 Earl Fitzwilliam 1786–1857_). _b._ Grosvenor place, London 3 May 1817; ed. at Eton and Trin. coll. Cam., M.A. 1838; M.P. for Richmond 1841, for Peterborough 1841–59; sheriff of Northampton 1866; master of the Fitzwilliam hounds. _d._ Milton hall, Peterborough 4 March 1874.

FITZWILLIAM, WILLIAM JOHN WENTWORTH (_5 son of 6 Earl Fitzwilliam, b. 1815_). _b._ 7 Aug. 1852; ed. at Eton and Magd. coll. Cam., B.A. 1874; M.P. for Peterborough 29 Oct. 1878 to death. _d._ Wentworth house near Rotherham 11 Sep. 1889. _Pictorial World 3 Oct. 1889 p._ 416, _portrait_.

FITZWILLIAM, WILLIAM WENTWORTH (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Grosvenor sq. London 27 July 1839; ed. at Eton and Trin. coll. Cam.; M.P. for South West Yorkshire 1865–72. _d._ 17 Jany. 1877.

FLAHERTY, WILLIAM EDWARD. Apprenticed to J. G. Barnard of London, printer; worked for Messrs. Bradbury and Evans 1834; went to Harrisons 1840; assisted Thomas Duffus Hardy in various works; compiled _The annals of England 3 vols._ 1855–7, anon.; edited _The Gentleman’s Magazine_, Jany. 1861 to Dec. 1865; revised several handbooks for John Murray. _d._ 33 Hassett road, Homerton 16 June 1878 aged 71. _Bookseller, July 1878 p._ 585.

FLANAGAN, REV. THOMAS. _b._ 1814; educ. Sedgley park sch. Staffordshire and at Oscott coll.; ordained at Oscott 1842, professor and prefect of studies there to 1851 and again July 1853 to 1854; V.P. of Sedgley park sch. 1851 and president Aug. 1851 to July 1853; canon of the chapter of Birmingham 1850; resident priest Blackmore park 1854–60; priest at St. Chad’s cath. Birmingham 1860 to death; author of _A manual of British and Irish history_ 1847; _A history of the church in England to the re-establishment of the hierarchy in 1850_, _2 vols._ 1857 and other works. _d._ Kidderminster 21 July 1865. _bur._ in crypt of St. Chad’s cathedral. _Gillow’s English Catholics ii_, 291 (1885).

FLATMAN, ELNATHAN. _b._ Holton, Suffolk 1810; apprenticed to Wm. Cooper of Newmarket, trainer; won the Goodwood cup on Glencoe 1834, the One thousand guineas on Preserve 1835, the Derby on Orlando 1844, the St. Leger on Surplice 1848; won 104 races in 1848. _d._ Newmarket 20 Aug. 1860. _Sporting Times 25 July 1885 p._ 2; _Sporting Review xxx_, 10–13 (1853), _portrait_, _xliv_, 162, 225 (1860); _Rice’s British turf i_, 263–65 (1879); _I.L.N. xxii_, 416 (1853), _portrait_.

FLEETWOOD, SIR PETER HESKETH, 1 Baronet (_son of Robert Hesketh of Rossall, Lancashire_). _b._ Wennington hall near Lancaster 9 May 1801; ed. at Trin. coll. Ox., B.A. 1823, M.A. 1826; sheriff of Lancashire 1830; M.P. Preston 1832–47; projected and commenced to build town and port of Fleetwood on river Wyre 1836; created baronet 20 July 1838; assumed name of Fleetwood by r.l. 5 March 1851; translator of Victor Hugo’s _Last days of a condemned_ 1840. _d._ 127 Piccadilly, London 12 April 1866.

FLEMING, ALEXANDER. _b._ Edinburgh 1824; M.D. Edin. 1844; F.R.C.P. Lond.; his essay on the physiological and medicinal properties of Aconitum Napellus 1845 led to the introduction of a tincture of aconite known as Fleming’s tincture; edited _Monthly retrospect of medical science 2 vols._ 1848–9; professor of materia medica Queen’s coll. Cork to 1858; hon. physician to Queen’s hospital, Birmingham 1858–73. _d._ Brixton, London 21 Aug. 1875.

FLEMING, ANN CUTHBERT. _b._ Scotland; went to Canada 1815 or 1816; kept a school at Montreal several years; author of _Home, a poem, Edinburgh_ 1815; _A year in Canada and other poems, By A. C. Knight, Edinburgh_ 1816; _Views of Canadian scenery_ and other books. (_m._ (1) Mr. Knight, _m._ (2) James Fleming). _d._ 1860.

FLEMING, CHRISTOPHER. _b._ Boardstown, co. Westmeath 14 July 1808; educ. Dublin univ., B.A. 1821, M.D. 1838; L.C.S.I. 1824, member 1826, president 1859–60; surgeon House of Industry hospitals, Dublin 1851; M.R.I.A.; author of _Clinical records of injuries and diseases of genito-urinary organs_ 1877; _Remarks on application of chloroform to surgical purposes_ 1851. _d._ Donnybrook near Dublin 30 Dec. 1880.

FLEMING, EDWARD CARY. Ensign 31 foot 1803; lieut. col. of 2 Ceylon regiment 12 Aug. 1819, of 53 foot 24 Feb. 1820, of 24 foot 6 Nov. 1823 to 1 March 1833; C.B. 19 July 1838; col. 27 foot 19 Sep. 1853 to death; L.G. 20 June 1854. _d._ Gloucester sq. Hyde park, London 23 April 1860.

FLEMING, HENRY. Assistant sec. poor law board 3 Feb. 1848 to 5 July 1859, permanent sec. 5 July 1859 to 19 Aug. 1871. _d._ 2 Charles St. Berkeley sq. London 28 Feb. 1876.

FLEMING, JAMES (_eld. son of Valentine Fleming of Tuam, co. Galway_). Barrister M.T. 10 June 1836; Q.C. 9 Jany. 1858; chief comr. of West Indian incumbered estates court 17 Feb. 1865 to death; chancellor of county palatine of Durham 21 March 1871 to death; author of _Rules and orders Chancery Court_, Durham 1878. _d._ 12 Dorset sq. London 23 July 1887.

FLEMING, REV. JOHN (_son of Alexander Fleming_). _b._ Kirkroads farm near Bathgate in Linlithgowshire 10 Jany. 1785; ordained 22 Sep. 1808; minister of Flisk, Fifeshire 1810; the best zoologist in Scotland; D.D. of univ. of St. Andrews 1814; minister of Clackmannan 1832–34; professor of natural philosophy in Univ. and King’s coll. Aberdeen 1834; joined the Free ch. 1834; professor of natural science Free ch. coll. Edin. 1845; studied the old red sand stone and its fossils; author of _The Philosophy of Zoology 2 vols._ 1822; _The temperature of the seasons_ 1851 and other books and articles in scientific journals. _d._ Llangwym, Monmouthshire 18 Nov. 1857. _Fleming’s Lithology of Edinburgh, with memoir by Rev. John Duns_ 1859 _pp. i-civ_.

FLEMING, JOHN GIBSON. _b._ Glasgow 1809; ed. at Univ. of Glasgow, M.D. 1830; member of faculty of phys. and surgeons Glasgow 1833, pres. 1865–71; represented the faculty in general medical council 15 years; surgeon to Royal asylum for lunatics; F.R.S. Edin.; author of _Medical statistics of life assurance, Glasgow_ 1862. _d._ 155 Bath st. Glasgow 2 Oct. 1879.

FLEMING, SIR VALENTINE (_brother of James Fleming, who d. 23 July 1887_). _b._ Ashby de la Zouch 1809; ed. at Trin. coll. Dub., B.A. 1832; barrister G.I. 21 Nov. 1838; comr. of Insolvent Court for Hobart Town 1841; solicitor general of Tasmania 1844 to Jany. 1848, attorney general Jany. 1848 to Aug. 1854; chief justice of supreme court of Tasmania Aug. 1854 to May 1870 when he resigned; knighted by patent 2 July 1856. _d._ Holbrook, Redhill 25 Oct. 1884 in 75 year.

FLETCHER, REV. ALEXANDER (_son of Rev. Wm. Fletcher of Bridge of Teith, Downe, Perthshire, minister of the associate synod_). _b._ Bridge of Teith 8 April 1787; ed. at univ. of Glasgow, M.A.; co-pastor with his father at Bridge of Teith 16 Sep. 1807; minister of Miles’s lane chapel, London, Nov. 1811, of Albion chapel, London Wall 7 Nov. 1816 to 1824; prosecuted in a breach of promise case by Eliza Dick, April 1824; separated from the Secession church 1824, minister of Finsbury chapel, London 1824–59; author of _A guide to Family Devotion_ 1834 of which 50,000 copies were sold in England, _The Sabbath School Preacher and Juvenile Miscellany_ 1848–50, _2 vols._, and other works. _d._ 4 Portland place, Lower Clapton, London 30 Sep. 1860. _Macfarlane’s Altar-Light, a tribute to the memory of the Rev. A. Fletcher_ 1860; _Blair’s The prince of preachers, Rev. A. Fletcher_ 1860; _The Christian cabinet illustrated almanack for 1860 p._ 31, _portrait_; _Trial of the Rev. Alexander Fletcher before the United Associate synod_ 1824.

FLETCHER, ELIZA (_dau. of Mr. Dawson of Oxton near Tadcaster, Yorkshire, land surveyor_). _b._ Oxton 15 Jany. 1770; educ. Manor sch. York; wrote her autobiography. (_m._ 16 July 1791 Archibald Fletcher, advocate, who died at Auchindinny house near Edinburgh 20 Dec. 1828). _d._ Edinburgh 5 Feb. 1858. _Autobiography of Mrs. Fletcher, edited by Lady Richardson_ 1875, _2 portraits_.

FLETCHER, GEORGE (_son of Joseph Fletcher_). _bapt._ Clarborough, Nottinghamshire 15 Oct. 1764; enlisted in Welsh fusiliers 2 Nov. 1785, deserted 16 March 1792; enlisted 3 foot guards 14 March 1793 when he stated that his original enlistment took place in Oct. 1773; pensioned 18 April 1803 on 1s. 2½d. a day; worked in West India dock 1803–39; local Wesleyan preacher, gave out that his birth took place on 2 Feb. 1747 and had large congregations to see him. _d._ 41 Wade st. Poplar, London 2 Feb. 1855. _Thom’s Human Longevity_ (1873) 64,164–70; _I.L.N. 10 March 1855 p._ 221, _portrait_.

FLETCHER, ISAAC (_2 son of John Wilson Fletcher of Tarnbank, Cumberland 1788–1857_). _b._ Greysowthen, Cumberland 22 Feb. 1827; a coal owner and ironmaster; M.P. for Cockermouth, Nov. 1868 to death; chairman of Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith railway; F.R.A.S. 11 May 1849; F.R.S. 7 June 1855; shot himself at Morley’s hotel, Trafalgar sq. London 3 April 1879.

FLETCHER, JOHN VENOUR. _b._ Chesterfield 14 Nov. 1801; entered navy 13 Feb. 1814; captain 8 June 1841, went on half pay 24 Oct. 1841; admiral on half pay 20 Oct. 1872. _d._ Reading 5 Dec. 1877.

FLETCHER, JOSEPH. _b._ 1813; barrister M.T. 7 May 1841; sec. to Handloom inquiry commission 1841, to Children’s employment commission 1841–3; inspector of schools receiving grants under Privy Council 1844; one of hon. secretaries of statistical society of London 15 Feb. 1841; edited the _Statistical Journal_; author of _Summary of the Moral Statistics of England and Wales_ 1850; _Statistics of the Farm School system of the Continent and the education of pauper and criminal children_ 1851. _d._ Chirk, co. Denbigh 11 Aug. 1852. _bur._ Tottenham church, Middlesex 18 Aug.

FLETCHER, REV. JOSEPH (_son of Rev. Joseph Fletcher 1784–1843, independent minister at Stepney_). _b._ Blackburn 7 Jany. 1816; in a Manchester counting house to 1833; at Coward coll. 1833; minister of Congregational ch. Hanley 1839–49, of Christchurch, Hampshire 1849–73; kept a school at Christchurch but the death by drowning of 7 of his pupils in May 1838 caused him to close the establishment; author of _The works and memoirs of Rev. Joseph Fletcher, D.D._ 1846; _History of Independency 4 vols._ 1847–49 and other works. _d._ Christchurch 2 June 1876.

FLETCHER, RALPH. _b._ Gloucester; studied at St. Bartholomews; surgeon to Gloucester county hospital; had one of finest consulting practices in the kingdom, extending to whole of South Wales and Bristol; the income from his practice, which was purely surgical, exceeded £4000 for many years; had a very fine collection of pictures; author of _Sketches on the influence of the mind on the body_ 1833; _Notes on cruelty to animals_ 1846. _d._ Barton st. Gloucester 8 Feb. 1851 aged 70 worth more than £80,000. _Medical Directory_ 1852 _pp._ 646–7.

FLEXMORE, RICHARD, stage name of Richard Flexmore Geatter (_son of Richard Flexmore Geatter, celebrated comic dancer_). _b._ Kennington, London 15 Sep. 1824; appeared at Victoria theatre as a dancer 1832; clown at Grecian theatre, Christmas 1844, at Olympic theatre, Christmas 1845; played at Princess’s, Strand, Adelphi, Covent Garden and Drury Lane to 1860; noted for his imitations of the leading dancers of his day; acted with his wife in chief European cities in 1849, &c. (_m._ 28 July 1849 Franciska Christophosa dau. of Jean Baptiste Auriol famous French clown, she _m._ (2) her cousin Monsieur Auriol, and _d._ Paris 3 Sep. 1862). _d._ 66 Hercules buildings, Lambeth, London 20 Aug. 1860. _Illust. sp. and dr. news ii_, 268 (1874), _portrait, iv_, 294 (1875), _portrait_; _Era 26 Aug. 1860 p. 10, col. 1_, _and 2 Sep. p. 10, col. 2_; _A first appearance, By Mrs. Evans Bell_ (1872), _i_, 129–33, _iii_, 195–7.

FLIGHT, WALTER (_son of William P. Flight_). _b._ Winchester 21 Jany. 1841; ed. at Queenwood coll. Hampshire, D. Sci. London 1867; assistant in mineralogical department British Museum 5 Sep. 1867, resigned 1884; experimented on the constituents of meteorites; F.R.S. 7 June 1883; author of numerous papers in scientific journals, majority of them on meteorites. _d._ 4 Wildwood terrace, North End, Hampstead 4 Nov. 1885. _W. Flight’s Chapter on Meteorites_ 1887.

FLOOD, FREDERICK SOLLY- (_only son of Richard Solly of Walthamstow, who d. 1803_). _b._ 7 Aug. 1801; ed. at Harrow and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1825, M.A. 1828; assumed by r.l. additional surname of Flood 14 Oct. 1818; barrister L.I. 6 May 1828; attorney general for city and garrison of Gibraltar 15 Feb. 1866 to 1877. _d._ Gibraltar 13 May 1888.

FLOWER, EDWARD FORDHAM (_younger son of Richard Flower, who d. 15 Jany. 1862_). _b._ Marden hall, Hertfordshire 31 Jany. 1805; spent his early life in Illinois; brewer Stratford on Avon 1832–62; mayor of Stratford 3 times, also in 1864 during Shakespeare tercentenary; contested Coventry 1865 and North Warwickshire 1868; removed to London 1873; endeavoured to prevent cruelty to horses in use of bearing reins and gag-bits; author of _Bits and bearing reins_ 1875, _7 ed._ 1886 and 3 other books. _d._ 35 Hyde park gardens, London 20 March 1883. _E. F. Flower’s Bits and bearing reins_ (1886) 3–15, _portrait_; _Victoria Mag., May 1878 pp._ 67–8, _portrait_; _I.L.N. 7 May 1864 p._ 453, _portrait_.

FLOWER, JOHN WICKHAM. _b._ London 11 Aug. 1807; studied geology and archæology; lived at Croydon about 1848 to death; F.G.S. 1863; author of _Adam’s disobedience and its results_, _2 ed._ 1871; _A Layman’s reason for discontinuing the use of the Athanasian creed_ 1872. _d._ Park hill, Croydon 11 April 1873.

FLOWER, RICHARD. _b._ Hertfordshire about 1780; went with Morris Birkbeck to the U.S. 1817 to found an English colony in Albion, Edwards co. Illinois; instrumental in securing defeat of attempt to legalize African slavery in Illinois 1823; author of _History of the English settlement in Edwards county, Illinois founded in 1817 and 1818 by Morris Birkbeck and Richard Flower, Chicago_ 1882. _d._ Grayville, White co. Illinois 15 Jany. 1862.

FLOWERS, FREDERICK (_3 son of Field Flowers, rector of Partney, Lincs._) _b._ Boston, Lincs. 1810; educ. Louth gram. sch.; barrister L.I. 18 Nov. 1839; recorder of Stamford, March 1862 to July 1864; revising barrister northern division Nottinghamshire; police magistrate Bow st. London 6 July 1864 to death. _d._ Holmesdale, Tottenham lane, Hornsey, Middlesex 26 Jany. 1886. _Graphic 8 Jany. 1881 p._ 32, _portrait_; _Saturday Review lxi_, 145 (1886).

FLOWERS, GEORGE FRENCH (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Boston 1811; studied music under Rink and Von Wartensee in Germany; of Lincoln coll. Oxf., Bac. Mus. 1839, Doc. Mus. 1865; organist British embassy chapel, Paris, St. Mark’s Myddleton sq., and St. John’s Paddington successively; founded Contrapuntists’ Soc. 1843; introduced and developed Vogler’s system of progressive cadences 1848; his most distinguished pupil in singing was Mrs. Howard Paul; joined ch. of Rome 1860; author of _Essay on the construction of fugue_ 1846; _Muscular Vocalisation, a poem, Barrow on Humber_ 1861; composer of organ fugues, pastoral chorus and choral fugue. _d._ of cholera in London 14 June 1872.

FLOYER, JOHN (_younger son of Rev. Wm. Floyer 1746–1819, V. of Stinsford, Dorset_). _b._ 26 April 1811; ed. at Winchester and Balliol coll. Ox., B.A. 1831; sheriff of Dorset 1844; M.P. for Dorset 1846–57 and 1864–85; contested Dorset, April 1857; chairman of Dorset quarter sessions. _d._ 5 Old palace yard, Westminster 4 July 1887.

FLUDE, THOMAS PETERS (_2 son of Jonathan Flude, town mayor of Berwick on Tweed_). Second lieut. R.A. 17 July 1817, col. 15 May 1855, col. commandant 11 Dec. 1868 to 1 Oct. 1877; general 1 Oct. 1877. _d._ Tweed house, Folkestone 13 July 1885 in 87 year.

FOGGO, GEORGE. _b._ London 14 April 1793; instructed in painting by Jean Baptist Regnault in Paris; worked with his brother James Foggo 1819–59; one of founders and hon. sec. of Soc. for obtaining free access to Museums; lithographer; published a set of lithographs from Raphael’s cartoons 1828; _Catalogue of the pictures in the National Gallery_ 1844 and the _Adventures of Sir J. Brook, Rajah of Sarawak_ 1853; exhibited 7 pictures at R.A., 14 at B.I. and 36 at Suffolk st. 1816–64. _d._ London 26 Sep. 1869.

FOGGO, JAMES. _b._ London 11 June 1789; instructed by Jean Baptist Regnault in Paris; returned to London 1815; supported himself by teaching and portrait painting; from 1819 painted pictures in conjunction with his brother George Foggo for 40 years; well known as painters of altar pieces; exhibited a large picture “The Christian inhabitants of Parga preparing to emigrate”; exhibited their works with Haydon and others at the Pantheon, London 1843 etc.; exhibited 5 pictures at R.A., 8 at B.I. and 22 at Suffolk st. 1816–58; with his brother undertook care of exhibition of pictures at Pantheon Oxford st. London 1852. _d._ London 14 Sep. 1860.

FOLEY, THOMAS HENRY FOLEY, 4 Baron (_eld. son of 3 Baron Foley 1780–1833_). _b._ Hill st. Berkeley sq. London 11 Dec. 1808; M.P. for Worcestershire 5 Aug. 1830 to 16 April 1833; captain of corps of gentlemen at arms 1833–34, 1835–41, 1846–52, 1852–58, 1859–66 and 1868 to death; P.C. 1833; lord lieut. of Worcestershire. _d._ Paris 20 Nov. 1869, personalty sworn under £250,000, 22 Jany. 1870.

FOLEY, REV. DANIEL. _b._ about 1815; employed in shop of Patrick Grey, Tralee; educ. Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1843, M.A. 1852, B.D. 1854, D.D. 1858; professor of Irish in univ. of Dublin 1849–61; prebendary of Kilbragh in Cashel cath. to death; R. of Templetuohy 1852 to death; lectured against disestablishment of Ch. of Ireland; author of _An English-Irish Dictionary, Dublin_ 1855. _d._ Blackrock, Dublin 7 July 1874.

FOLEY, JOHN HENRY. _b._ Dublin 24 May 1818; student of the R.A. London 1835, A.R.A. 1849, R.A. 1858; his group of Iro and Bacchus exhibited 1840 purchased by the earl of Ellesmere; executed statues of Hampden and Selden for St. Stephen’s hall, Westminster; executed group of Asia and figure of Prince Consort for Albert Memorial, Hyde park, Caractacus and Egeria for Mansion house, and statues of Canning, Harding and Outram for Calcutta; exhibited 49 works at R.A. and 8 at B.I. 1839–75. _d._ Hampstead 27 Aug. 1874. _bur._ St. Paul’s cathedral 4 Sep., left his models to the Dublin Soc. and the bulk of his property to the Artists’ Benevolent fund. _Journal of British Archæol. Assoc. xxxi_, 226–29 (1875); _Sandby’s History of Royal Academy ii_, 315–17 (1862); _I.L.N. xxx_, 419 (1857), _portrait_, _lxv_, 236, 249, 254 (1874), _portrait_.

FOLJAMBE, GEORGE SAVILE. _b._ 4 June 1800; ed. at Eton and St John’s coll. Cam.; kept fox hounds in Notts. 1822–45 when he sold them for upwards of £3500; sheriff of Notts. _d._ Osberton near Worksop 18 Dec. 1869. _Sporting Review lxiii_, 12–14, 371 (1870).

FOLLETT, BRENT SPENCER (_4 son of Benjamin Follett of Topsham, Devon_). _b._ 1810; barrister L.I. 7 June 1833, bencher 3 Nov. 1851 to death, treasurer 1872; Q.C. 11 July 1851; M.P. for Bridgwater 1852–57; contested Cirencester, April 1859; chief registrar of Land Registry Office, London 18 Aug. 1862 to death; member of council of legal education, London. _d._ 23 Jany. 1887.

FOLSOM, ABBY H. _b._ England about 1792; went to the U.S. about 1837; became noted as an advocate of anti-slavery reform and for addresses at meetings of American anti-slavery society about 1842–5; author of _A letter from a member of the Boston bar to an Avaricious Landlord, Boston_ 1851. (_m._ Mr. Folsom of Massachusetts). _d._ Rochester, New York 1867.

FONBLANQUE, ALBANY WILLIAM (_3 son of John de Grenier Fonblanque 1760–1838_). _b._ London 1793; a journalist on _Morning Chronicle_, _Times_ and _Atlas_; on the _Examiner_ 1826, manager and editor 1830–47, sole proprietor to 1860; head of statistical department of Board of Trade 1847 to death; a brilliant talker, a finished scholar and a student of music and art; author of _England under seven administrations 3 vols._ 1837. _d._ London 14 Oct. 1872. _Life, ed. by E. B. de Fonblanque_ 1874; _Westminster Papers vii_, 21–23 (1874); _Graphic vi_, 442, 445 (1872), _portrait_.

FONBLANQUE, JOHN SAMUEL MARTIN DE GRENIER (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Brook st. Grosvenor sq. London, March 1787; ed. at Charterhouse and Caius coll. Cam.; 2 lieut. 21 fusiliers 3 June 1810, 1 lieut. to 25 March 1817 when placed on h.p.; served in the American war, made prisoner at New Orleans; barrister L.I. 27 Nov. 1816; one of the 70 comrs. of bankruptcy 1817, comr. of Court of Bankruptcy 1830 to death; a founder of _The Jurist, a quarterly journal of jurisprudence and legislation_ 1827; author with J. A. Paris of _Medical Jurisprudence 3 vols._ 1823. _d._ Brighton 3 Nov. 1865.

FOOTE, HENRY RICHARD. Entered navy 6 May 1830; captain 20 Oct. 1853; harbour manager and secretary Newport dock company 1854; retired captain 31 March 1866; retired admiral 9 Jany. 1880. _d._ Ellesmere house, Newport, Monmouthshire 23 Nov. 1885 aged 68.

FORAN, MOST REV. NICHOLAS. _b._ Waterford; ed. at Maynooth; pres. of St. John’s college, Waterford short time; parish priest of Lismore; parish priest of Dungarvan to 1837; R.C. Bishop of Waterford and Lismore 23 May 1837 to death; consecrated 24 Aug. 1837. _d._ Dungarvan 18 May 1855 in 74 year.

FORBES, WALTER FORBES, 18 Baron. _b._ Crailing house, Roxburghshire 29 May 1798; ensign Coldstream guards 1814; commanded a company at defence of Hougoumont 18 June 1815; retired 1825; succeeded 4 May 1843; a great benefactor to St. Ninian’s cathedral, Perth. _d._ Richmond, Surrey 1 May 1868, monument in Guards’ chapel, Wellington barracks, London.

FORBES, RIGHT REV. ALEXANDER PENROSE (_2 son of John Hay Forbes, lord Medwyn 1776–1854_). _b._ Edinburgh 6 June 1817; educ. Glasgow univ. 1833 and Haileybury coll.; assistant collector Rajahmundry, India 1837; head assistant to the Sudder and Foujdarry Adawlut 1839–40; matric. from Brasenose coll. Oxf. 1840, Boden Sanskrit scholar 1841; B.A. 1844, M.A. 1846, D.C.L. 18 May 1848; C. of Aston Rowant, Oxf. 1844; C. of St. Thomas’, Oxf. 1845; incumb. of Stonehaven, Kincardine 1846; V. of St. Saviour’s, Leeds 1847, one of the first Tractarian churches; elected bishop of Brechin 21 Sep. 1847 when the seat of the bishoprick was removed from Brechin to Dundee, and he also became V. of St. Paul’s, Dundee; censured by the college of bishops for his teaching on the real presence 15 March 1860; built St. Paul’s cathedral, Dundee 1855 and founded sisterhood of St. Mary and St. Modwenna; author of _An explanation of the Thirty nine articles 2 vols._ 1867–68 in which he was assisted by Dr. Pusey; _The prisoners of Craigmacaire_ 1852; _The pious life of Helen Inglis_ 1854; _Kalendars of Scottish saints_ 1872 and 20 other works. _d._ Castle hill, Dundee 8 Oct. 1875. _Mackey’s Bishop Forbes_ (1888), _portrait_; _Memoir of Alexander, bishop of Brechin, By Miss Skene_ (1876).

FORBES, SIR CHARLES FERGUSSON. _b._ 1779; hospital assistant in army medical service, May 1798; served in Egypt, Gallicia and the Peninsula; retired with rank of deputy inspector general of hospitals 1864; M.D. Edinburgh 24 June 1808; L.R.C.P. 22 Dec. 1814, F.R.C.P. 10 July 1841; practised in London 1814 to death; physician Royal Westminster infirmary for diseases of the eye 1816, fell out with his colleague G. J. Guthrie 1827 when he resigned; fought a duel with Hale Thomson one of Guthrie’s party, on Clapham common 29 Dec. 1827; F.L.S. 1822; K.C.H. 1837; knighted at St. James’s palace 13 March 1844. _d._ 23 Argyll st. London 22 March 1852. _Munk’s Roll of College of Physicians_ (1878) _iii_, 129; _Medical Circular i_, 137 (1852).

FORBES, DAVID. Entered Bombay army 1819; lieut. col. 9 Bombay N.I. 23 Nov. 1841 to 25 May 1852; commandant at Aden 9 Jany. 1851 to 25 May 1852; col. 3 European regiment 1854 to death; M.G. 28 Nov. 1854. _d._ Upper Brunswick place, Brighton 2 April 1863.

FORBES, DAVID (_son of Edward Forbes of Oakhill, Isle of Man, banker_). _b._ Douglas 6 Sep. 1828; educ. Brentwood, Essex and Edin. univ.; superintendent of mining and metallurgical works at Espedal, Norway 1848–58; F.G.S. 1853 and one of secretaries 1871; F.R.S. 3 June 1856; partner with Evans and Askin, nickel smelters, Birmingham 1856; A.I.C.E. 1 Feb. 1853, mem. of council 1872–73; visited Bolivia, Peru, South Sea islands and Africa in search of mines and minerals 1857–66; foreign sec. of Iron and Steel Institute 1871–6; one of the first to apply the microscope to the study of rocks; wrote 58 papers on scientific subjects. _d._ 11 York place, Portman sq. London 5 Dec. 1876. _Quarterly Journal of Geol. Soc. xxxiii_, 41–8 (1877); _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xlix_, 270–75 (1877); _Journal of Iron and Steel Institute_ 1876 _pp._ 519–24.

FORBES, DUNCAN. _b._ Kinnaird, Perthshire 28 April 1798; village school master of Straloch 1815; educ. Carmichael sch., Perth gram. sch. and St. Andrew’s univ., M.A. 1823, LLD. 1847; employed in Calcutta academy Nov. 1823 to 1826; assistant to Dr. John Borthwick Gilchrist, teacher of Hindustani and to Dr. Sandford Arnet 1826–37; professor of oriental languages, King’s coll. London 1837–61; hon. fellow of King’s coll. 1861; catalogued Persian MSS. in British Museum 1849–55; author of _The Hindustani Manual_ 1845; _The history of chess from the time of the early invention of the game in India_ 1860; _A grammar of the Bengali language_ 1861; _A grammar of the Arabic language_ 1863 and other books. _d._ London 17 Aug. 1868. _Annual Report R. Asiatic Soc., May 1869 pp. vii-viii._

FORBES, EDWARD (_2 child of Edward Forbes of Douglas, Isle of Man, banker_). _b._ Douglas 12 Feb. 1815; ed. at univ. of Edin. 1831–36; naturalist to H.M.’s surveying ship Beacon, in the Levant 1841–42; professor of botany at King’s college, London, Oct. 1842; F.G.S. 4 Dec. 1844, librarian and curator 1842–44, pres. 1853; F.R.S. 13 Feb. 1845; palæontologist at Museum of practical geology 1 Nov. 1844 to 1854; founded Club of the Metropolitan Red Lions 1845; professor of natural history in Univ. of Edin. April 1854 to death; published with Sylvanus Hanley _A History of British Mollusca 4 vols._ 1848–53; author of many books and papers on natural history. _d._ Wardie near Edinburgh 18 Nov. 1854. _J. H. Bennett’s Memoir of E. Forbes_ 1855; _Memoir of E. Forbes by G. Wilson and A. Geikie_ 1861, _portrait_; _Sir A. Grant’s Univ. of Edin. ii_, 434 (1884); _I.L.N. xxv_, 564, 566 (1854), _portrait_.

FORBES, FRANCIS REGINALD (_2 son of 6 Earl of Granard 1760–1837_). _b._ Moira castle, Ireland 17 Sep. 1791; attached to embassy at St. Petersburg, July 1812; minister plenipotentiary at Dresden 26 Nov. 1832; raised to rank of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary 2 May 1857, transferred to Rio de Janeiro 13 Dec. 1858; retired 2 Sep. 1859, pension granted him 1 Nov. 1859. _d._ Geneva 5 Nov. 1873.

FORBES, REV. GEORGE HAY (_brother of Right Rev. A. P. Forbes_). _b._ 4 Aug. 1821; episcopal minister at Burntisland 1849 to death; founded and endowed the Pitsligo press at Burntisland, issued theological pamphlets, ancient liturgies and missals, and a periodical called _The Panoply_ 1853–69, all of which he printed himself, the press was moved to Edinburgh, January 1884; author of _The goodness of God, Prize essay_ 1849; _Doctrinal errors of the English prayer book_ 1863. _d._ The Parsonage, Burntisland 7 Nov. 1875.

FORBES, HENRY. _b._ 1804; pupil of Smart, Hummel, Moscheles and Herz; organist of St. Luke’s, Chelsea; his opera _The Fairy Oak_ produced at Drury Lane 18 Oct. 1845; his cantata Ruth performed London 1847; conductor of Società Armonica 1827–50; composer of _National Psalmody_ 1843. _d._ London 24 Nov. 1859.

FORBES, JAMES. _b._ Bridgend, Perthshire, May 1793; head gardener to Duke of Bedford at Woburn abbey, Beds. 37 years; A.L.S. 17 Jany. 1832; published _Hortus ericaceus Woburnensis_ 1825; _Salicetum Woburnense_ 1829; _Hortus Woburnensis_ 1833; _Pinetum Woburnense_ 1839. _d._ The Abbey Gardens, Woburn 6 July 1861. _Proc. of Linnæan Soc._ (1861) 104.

FORBES, JAMES DAVID (_youngest son of Sir Wm. Forbes, 7 Bart. 1773–1828_). _b._ Edinburgh 20 April 1809; ed. at Univ. of Edin., LLD. 1860; F.R.S. Edin. 1828, sec. 1840–51; F.R.S. 7 June 1832, Rumford medallist 1838 for discovery of polarisation of heat; a founder of British Association 1832; professor of natural philosophy in Univ. of Edin. 30 Jany. 1833, resigned April 1860; dean of Faculty of Arts 1837; granted civil list pension of £200, 14 Oct. 1845; surveyed Mer de Glace 1850; principal of St. Andrews 2 Dec. 1859 to Oct. 1868; author of _Travels through the Alps of Savoy with observations on glaciers_ 1843 and of upwards of 149 articles in scientific transactions. _d._ Clifton hill house, Bristol 31 Dec. 1868. _Life and letters of J. D. Forbes_ 1873; _Proc. of Royal Soc. xix_, 1–9 (1871); _Sir A. Grant’s Univ. of Edin. ii_, 354–7 (1884); _Contemporary Review xxii_, 484–508 (1873).

FORBES, SIR JOHN (_4 son of Alexander Forbes of the Enzie, Banffshire_). _b._ Cuttelbrae, Ruthven, Banffshire 18 Oct. 1787; ed. at Marischal coll. Aberdeen 1803–6 and Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1817; assistant surgeon R.N. 1807–16 when placed on h.p.; phys. at Penzance 1817–22, at Chichester 1822–40, in London 1840–59; F.R.S. 5 Feb. 1829; founded _British and Foreign medical review_, Jany. 1836, edited it 1836 to Oct. 1847, 48 numbers; phys. extraord. to Prince Consort, Aug. 1840 to 1859; phys. in ord. to H.M.’s Household, Feb. 1841 to 1859; F.R.C.S. Lond. 1845; knighted at Buckingham palace 8 Aug. 1853; author of _Original cases illustrating the use of the stethescope_ 1824; editor with A. Tweedie and J. Conolly of _Cyclopædia of practical medicine_ 1833–35, _4 vols._; author of _A physician’s holiday in Switzerland_ 1848; _Sight seeing in Germany_ 1856. _d._ Whitchurch near Reading 13 Nov. 1861. _E. A. Parke’s Memoir of Sir John Forbes_; _Proc. of Royal Soc. xii_, 6–10 (1862).

FORBES, REV. JOHN. _b._ Dunkeld, Perthshire; educ. Perth academy and St. Andrew’s univ., D.D. 1837; LLD. of Glasgow univ. 1840; minister at Hope park chapel, Edinburgh 1826, at Outer-High church, Glasgow 18 Dec. 1828; left the Presbyterian ch. 24 May 1843; contributed to _The evidences of Revealed Religion_ 1838; Free church minister of Free St. Paul’s Glasgow 1843; author of _Differential and integral calculus_; _Three sermons on Lord’s Day_ 1831 and other books. _d._ Glasgow 25 Dec. 1874 aged 73. _Wylie’s Disruption Worthies_ (1881) 253–60; _John Smith’s Our Scottish Clergy_ (1848) 231–7.

FORBES, JOHN HAY (_2 son of Sir Wm. Forbes, 6 Bart., of Pitsligo 1739–1806_). _b._ Edinburgh Sep. 1776; advocate 2 March 1799; sheriff depute of Perthshire 1807; judge of Court of Session with title of Lord Medwyn, Jany. 1825 to Oct. 1852; a lord of justiciary 16 Nov. 1830 to May 1849; edited _Thoughts concerning man’s condition in this life and hopes in world to come, By Alexander Forbes, Baron Pitsligo_ 1854. _d._ Edinburgh 25 July 1854. _J. Kay’s Edinburgh Portraits ii_, 99 (1842), _portrait_.

FORBES, NATHANIEL. Entered Madras army 1782; col. 24 Madras N.I. 1820 or 1821 to death; L.G. 10 Jany. 1837. _d._ Sloane st. London 16 Aug. 1851.

FORBES, THOMAS JOHN. Second lieut. R.A. 6 March 1795; col. commandant 8 Dec. 1847 to death; general 16 Jany. 1859. _d._ Stoke-by-Nayland, Colchester 1 Feb. 1868 aged 87.

FORBES, WILLIAM. _b._ 1806; M.P. for Stirlingshire 1835–38 and 1841 to death. _d._ Callander house near Stirling 10 Feb. 1855.

FORBES, WILLIAM ALEXANDER (_2 son of John Staats Forbes_). _b._ Cheltenham 24 June 1855; educ. Kensington sch. and Winchester coll.; studied at Edin. univ. 1873 and univ. coll. London 1875–76; matric. St. John’s coll. Cam. 1876, fellow; prosector to Zoological soc. of London, Dec. 1879 to death; lectured on comparative anatomy Charing Cross hospital medical sch.; wrote on the muscular structure and voice organs of birds; travelled in Pernambuco 1880 and in tropical Africa 1882 to investigate the fauna; author of _The collected papers of A. H. Garrod_ 1881. _d._ Shonga on the Niger 14 Jany. 1883. _bur._ Wickham, Kent 1 April 1884. _F. E. Beddard’s Collected Papers of W. A. Forbes_ (1885).

FORBES, WILLIAM NAIRN (_6 son of John Forbes of Blackford, co. Aberdeen_). _b._ Blackford 3 April 1796; ed. at King’s coll. old Aberdeen, univ. of Edin. and Addiscombe; 2 lieut. Bengal engineers 1816, col. 1 Aug. 1854 to death; M.G. 28 Nov. 1854; superintendent of mint machinery at Calcutta 1823; master of Calcutta mint 3 Feb. 1836 to death; built cathedral at Calcutta 1839–47; M.I.C.E. 1828. _d._ on board the ‘Oriental’ off the island of Tibble Teer on his way to England 1 May 1855. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xx_, 138–40 (1861).

FORBES-LESLIE, JONATHAN (_youngest son of John Forbes of Blackford_). _b._ 1798; ensign 78 foot 19 Jany. 1814, lieut. col. 9 Nov. 1846 to 10 Dec. 1847 when he retired from the army; author of _Eleven years in Ceylon 2 vols._ 1840; _Recent disturbances and military executions in Ceylon_ 1850; assumed name of Leslie after Forbes 1861. _d._ Rothienorman, Aberdeenshire 23 Dec. 1877. _Leslie’s Family of Leslie_ (1869) _iii_, 320.

FORD, CHARLES ERSKINE. _b._ 5 Jany. 1812; 2 lieut. R.E. 29 April 1829, col. 11 Oct. 1863, col. commandant 1 Oct. 1877 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877; placed on retired list 1 July 1881. _d._ Hampton court palace 27 July 1884.

FORD, REV. DAVID EVERARD (_son of Rev. David Ford, congregational minister_). _b._ Long Melford, Suffolk 13 Sep. 1797; congregational minister at Lymington, Hants. 1821–1841; visited stations of congregational union 1841–43; minister of Richmond chapel, Manchester 1843, resigned 1858; author of _Decapolis, or the individual obligation of christians to save souls_ 1840, _fifth American ed._ 1848; _Chorazin_ 1841; _Damascus_ 1842; _Laodicea_ 1844 and _Alarm in Zion_ 1848; published music for psalms and hymns 1825–29 and _Rudiments of music_ 1843. _d._ Bedford 23 Oct. 1875.

FORD, RICHARD (_eld. son of Sir Richard Ford, chief police magistrate of London, who d. 3 May 1806 aged 47_). _b._ Sloane st. London April 1796; ed. at Winchester and Trin. coll. Ox.; B.A. 1817, M.A. 1822; barrister L.I. 17 May 1822; resided in Spain 1830–34; settled at Heavitree near Exeter 1834; contributed to _Quarterly Review_ 1836–57; author of _A handbook for travellers in Spain and readers at home 2 vols._ 1845, _new ed. 2 vols._ 1861; _Gatherings from Spain_ 1846, _new ed._ 1861; had a fine collection of majolica ware. _d._ Heavitree 1 Sep. 1858. _Times 4 Sep. 1858 p. 6, col. 5_; _Waagen’s Treasures of art ii_, 223–6 (1854); _Fraser’s Mag. Oct. 1858 pp._ 422–4.

FORD, WILLIAM (_eld. son of Rev. Richard Wilbraham Ford, R. of Little Risington, Gloucs._) _b._ 4 May 1812; ed. at Eton and King’s coll. Cam., fellow; B.A. 1834, M.A. 1837; admitted solicitor 1836; partner in firm of Ranken and Co. London 1837; member of council of Incorporated Law Society 1860–76, vice pres. 1869–70, pres. 1870–71. _d._ Majori, South Italy 10 Jany. 1889.

FORDHAM, GEORGE (_son of James Fordham_). _b._ Cambridge 11 Sep. 1837; trained under R. Drewitt and E. Smith, and commenced his career at Brighton 1850; at the head of list of winning jockeys 1855–63, won 165 races 1862; won the Oaks 5 times, the Cambridgeshire 4 times, the Ascot cup 5 times, the 2000 guineas 3 times, the 1000 guineas 7 times; won the Derby on Sir Bevys 1879, won the Grand prix de Paris 1867, 1868 and 1881, the French Derby 1861 and 1868, the French Oaks 1880; known as “the demon.” _d._ Slough 12 Oct. 1887. _Baily’s Mag. iii_, 183–8 (1861) _xlviii_, 277–9 (1888); _Illust. sporting news ii_, 301 (1863), _portrait_; _Illust. sp. and dr. news i_, 16 (1874), _portrait_, _24 May 1884_, _portrait_; _Sporting Mirror ii_, 37–40 (1881), _portrait_.

FORDYCE, ALEXANDER DINGWALL. _b._ Aberdeen 4 March 1800; entered navy 12 June 1813; commander on h.p. 3 Sep. 1841; retired captain 14 July 1857; M.P. for Aberdeen 1847–52; author of _Outlines of naval routine_ 1837. _d._ Aberdeen 16 July 1864. _Naval and military gazette 30 July 1864 p._ 483.

FORDYCE, CHARLES FRANCIS. _b._ 19 Dec. 1819; ensign 41 foot 17 Feb. 1838; major 47 foot 1852–55; A.Q.M.G. Canada 1855–57; military sec. to governor of Madras 1866–71, private sec. 1871–72; col. second battalion Gloucestershire regiment 7 Aug. 1884 to death; placed on retired list with hon. rank of general 1 July 1881; C.B. 2 Jany. 1857. _d._ Hayford, Torquay 23 Sep. 1887.

FORDYCE, GEORGE DINGWALL (_brother of Alexander Dingwall Fordyce_). _b._ 1808; advocate 1832, advocate depute; sheriff of Sutherland and Caithness 14 Aug. 1857 to 1875. _d._ Forres st. Edinburgh 7 Sep. 1875.

FORDYCE, JOHN. _b._ Ayton, Berwickshire; ensign 34 foot 18 Dec. 1828; lieut. col. 74 foot 10 July 1846 to death; killed in the

## action of Waterkloof, Caffraria 6 Nov. 1851. _The Christian

Soldier_ 1856; _W. R. King’s Campaigning in Kaffirland_ (1853) _p._ 146, _view of his death_.

FORDYCE, SIR JOHN (_son of James Fordyce_). _b._ 4 March 1806; 2 lieut. Bengal artillery 10 May 1822, col. commandant 5 April 1873 to death; L.G. 21 Jany. 1872; K.C.B. 24 May 1873. _d._ Colne house, Earl’s Colne, Essex 26 Feb. 1877.

FORDYCE, WILLIAM DINGWALL. _b._ Rubilaw cottage, Aberdeen 31 March 1836; ed. at Univ. of Edin., M.A. 1859; advocate 1862; M.P. for Aberdeenshire 1866–68, for East Aberdeenshire 1868 to death. _d._ Brucklay Castle near Aberdeen 27 Nov. 1875.

FORESTER, JOHN GEORGE WELD, 2 Baron (_eld. child of 1 Baron Forester 1767–1828_). _b._ Sackville st. Piccadilly, London 9 Aug. 1801; M.P. for Wenlock 1826–28; captain of corps of gentlemen-at-arms 1841–46; P.C. 14 Sep. 1841; master of the Belvoir fox hounds 1830–58. _d._ Willey park, Broseley, Shropshire 10 Oct. 1874. _Baily’s Mag. xii_, 163–5 (1867), _portrait_.

FORESTER, GEORGE CECIL WELD FORESTER, 3 Baron (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Sackville st. Piccadilly, London 10 May 1807; ed. at Westminster; cornet Royal horse guards 27 May 1824, lieut. col. 2 Sep. 1853 to 30 Sep. 1859; placed on retired list 1 Oct. 1877; general 1 Oct. 1877; M.P. for Wenlock 1828–74; controller of the household, March to Dec. 1852 and Feb. 1858 to July 1859. _d._ 3 Carlton gardens, London 14 Feb. 1886.

FORMBY, REV. HENRY (_2 son of Henry Greenhalgh Formby of Bury, Lancs. 1789–1834_). _b._ 1816; ed. at Clitheroe gr. sch. Charterhouse and Brasenose coll. Ox.; B.A. 1837, M.A. 1841; V. of Ruardean, Gloucs. 1844; received into R.C. church at St. Mary’s college, Oscott 24 Jany. 1846; ordained priest at Oscott 18 Sep. 1847; priest at St. Chads, Birmingham and Wednesbury successively; resided at Dominican priory of St. Peter, Hinckley, Leics. about 1865 to death; edited for some years _The monthly magazine of the Holy Rosary, n.s._ 1873, _&c._; author of _A visit to the East_ 1843 and 40 other books. _d._ Normanton hall, Leics. 12 March 1884. _Gillow’s English Catholics ii_, 309–13 (1885).

FORREST, SIR JAMES, 1 Baronet (_son of James Forrest of Edinburgh, writer to the signet 1744–1820_). _b._ 16 Oct. 1780; advocate 1803; lord provost of Edinburgh 1838; created a baronet 7 Aug. 1838; a ruling elder of established church of Scotland to 1843 when he joined the free church; grand master of grand lodge of freemasons in Scotland. _d._ Plymouth 5 April 1860.

FORREST, ROBERT. _b._ Carluke, Lanarkshire 1790; a stonemason in Clydesdale quarries; cut colossal figure of first Viscount Melville in centre of St. Andrew sq. Edinburgh; sculptor of statues of John Knox in Glasgow necropolis, and of Mr. Ferguson of Raith at Haddington 1843; opened his public exhibition of statuary on the Calton hill, Edinburgh 1832. _d._ Edinburgh 29 Dec. 1852. _W. Anderson’s Scottish Nation iii_, 710 (1863); _Georgian Era iv_, 180 (1834).

FORREST, THOMAS. _b._ Burnwynd, Wilkieston, Midlothian 1805; studied under W. H. Lizars in Edinburgh; line engraver; many of his plates were published by Royal Assoc. for promotion of fine arts in Scotland; gave a complete set of his works 160 in number to Royal Scottish Academy 1884. _d._ Edinburgh. 15 Oct. 1889.

FORRESTER, ALFRED HENRY (_son of Robert Forrester of 5 North gate, royal exchange, London, public notary_). _b._ London 10 Sep. 1804; apprentice to a notary in the city; connected with his brother Charles Robert Forrester (who _d._ 15 Jany. 1850 aged 47) in business about 1825–39; illustrated several of his brother’s books in which the pseudonym of Alfred Crowquill was conjointly used by writer and artist, but afterwards it was used by the artist alone; contributed sketches to vols. 2, 3 and 4 of _Punch_ 1842–3; member of staff of _Illustrated London News_ from 1843; wrote and illustrated _A. Crowquill’s Guide to watering places_ 1839 and 25 other books; illustrated wholly or partly _Ups and Downs_ 1823 and 32 other books. _d._ 3 Portland place north, Clapham road, London 26 May 1872. _Everitt’s English caricaturists_ (1886) 194, 368–71, 410; _Illustrated Review 15 June 1872 pp._ 737–42, _portrait_; _Bentley’s Miscellany_ (1846) _xix_, 87, 99, _portrait_.

FORRESTER, HENRY, stage name of Henry Frost. _b._ Capel near Dorking 9 April 1827; became an actor 1855; first appeared in London at Marylebone theatre as Korac in _Zembuca_ 18 Dec. 1858; acted at Sadler’s Wells 1861–64, at Princess’s, Victoria, Surrey, Royalty, Lyceum; played Iago at Lyceum 14 Feb. 1876; played Daniel Druce in the provinces more than 300 times. _d._ Capel house, South Lambeth, London 9 April 1882. _Illust. sp. and dr. news v_, 31–3 (1876).

FORRESTER, JOSEPH JAMES, Baron de Forrester. _b._ Hull 27 May 1809; merchant and wine shipper at Oporto 1831 to death; surveyed river Douro with a view to improvement of its navigation, and published a map of it 1848, adopted by Portuguese government as a national work; author of _A word or two on port wine_ 1844, anon., 8 editions, for which he received addresses of thanks from 102 parishes of the Upper Douro; _Oliveira Prize essay on Portugal_ 1853, _2 ed._ 1854; created Baron de Forrester for life by Queen of Portugal; F.S.A. 1 May 1856; drowned in the river Douro near a rapid called the Ponto do Cachuo 12 May 1861. _Memorials of Star club of London vol._ 1 (1855).

FORSAYETH, THOMAS (_son of Rev. John Forsayeth of Cork_). _b._ Cork 1798; ed. at Cork and Trin. coll. Dublin; called to Irish bar, Jany. 1824; went Munster circuit; recorder of Cork 1844 to death; Q.C. 6 July 1858. _d._ Merville, Queenstown, co. Cork 13 Oct. 1877. _J. R. O’Flanagan’s Irish bar_ (1879) 408.

FORSHALL, REV. JOSIAH (_eld. son of Samuel Forshall of Witney, Oxon._) _b._ Witney 29 March 1795; ed. at Ex. coll. Ox., fell. of his coll. 30 June 1819 to 13 July 1826, assistant tutor 1820, tutor 1822–24; B.A. 1818, M.A. 1821; assist. keeper of MSS. in British Museum 1824, keeper 1827 to July 1837, secretary Feb. 1828–51; F.R.S. 12 June 1828; chaplain of Foundling Hospital 1829–59; edited _Catalogue of Arundel and Burney manuscripts in British Museum_ 1834 and other catalogues; published _Gospel of St. John arranged_ 1859, and other books; published with Sir F. Madden _The Holy Bible ... in the earliest English versions made by John Wycliffe 4 vols._ 1850. _d._ 49 Woburn place, London 18 Dec. 1863. _R. Cowtan’s Memories of the British Museum_ (1872) 364–76.

FORSTER, REV. CHARLES. Ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin; P.C. of Ash, Kent 1834–38; one of the six preachers in Canterbury cathedral 1835 to death; R. of Stisted near Braintree, Essex 1838 to death; author of _Discourses on subjects of Scripture history_ 1823; _The life of J. Jebb, bishop of Limerick_ 1836; _The one primeval language_ 1851 and other books. _d._ Stisted rectory 20 Aug. 1871 aged 84. _Braintree Advertiser 30 Aug. 1871 p._ 2.

FORSTER, FRANK. _b._ near Newcastle 1800; managed mines near Swansea, also in Lancs.; assistant of Robert Stephenson in his chief enterprises up to completion of Chester and Holyhead railway on which he was resident engineer of portion from near Conway to Holyhead; chief engineer to Metropolitan commission of sewers from its formation 1849 to 1852; M.I.C.E. 1845. _d._ Elm lodge, Kilburn, London 13 April 1852. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xii_, 157 (1853).

FORSTER, SIR GEORGE, 2 Baronet. _b._ Baronstown Glebe, co. Louth 21 March 1796; called to bar in Ireland 1830; succeeded 4 Dec. 1843; M.P. for co. Monaghan 1852–65. _d._ Fitzwilliam sq. Dublin 4 April 1876.

FORSTER, REV. HENRY (_youngest son of Thomas Forster of St. Michael’s, Oxford_). Matric. from New coll. Ox. 17 Nov. 1827 aged 18; B.A. 1832, M.A. 1834; esquire bedel in divinity in Univ. of Ox., Feb. 1832 to death when the office expired. _d._ Oxford 25 April 1857.

FORSTER, JOHN (_eld. child of Robert Forster of Newcastle, cattle dealer, who d. 1836_). _b._ Newcastle 2 April 1812; ed. at Newcastle gr. sch. and Univ. coll. London; student at I.T. 10 Nov. 1828, barrister 27 Jany. 1843; dramatic critic on the _True Sun_ 1832; edited _Foreign quarterly review_ 1842–3; edited _Daily News_ 9 Feb. 1846 to Oct. 1846; edited _Examiner_ 1847 to Dec. 1855; sec. to Lunacy commission 28 Dec. 1855 to Feb. 1861, comr. in Lunacy, Feb. 1861 to 1872; painted by Maclise as Kitely in Ben Jonson’s Every man in his humour; bequeathed his collection of pictures, books, &c. to South Kensington Museum; author of _Lives of the statesmen of the Commonwealth 5 vols._ 1836–9; _The life and adventures of Oliver Goldsmith_ 1848, _new ed. 2 vols._ 1854; _Life of Charles Dickens 3 vols._ 1872–4 and many other books. _d._ Palace gate, Kensington 1 Feb. 1876. _Catalogue of the Forster library_ (1888) _i-xxii_; _Handbook of Forster and Dyce collections_ (1877) 1–21; _Monthly Chronicle of north country lore, Feb. 1888 pp._ 49–54; _Madden’s Life of Countess of Blessington_ (1855) _ii_, 396–405; _T. Powell’s Pictures of living authors_ (1851) 193–200; _E. Yates’s Recollections_ (1884) _ii_, 161–3; _G.M., n.s. xvi_, 313–19 (1876); _Temple Bar xlvi_, 491–505 (1876); _I.L.N. vii_, 329 (1845), _portrait_; _Graphic xiii_, 179, 182, 188 (1876), _portrait_.

FORSTER, JOHN. _b._ 1817; M.P. for Berwick 1853–57. _d._ 91 Victoria st. London 7 Jany. 1878.

FORSTER, JOHN COOPER (_son of Mr. Forster of Lambeth, surgeon_). _b._ Mount st. Lambeth 13 Nov. 1823; ed. at King’s coll. sch. and Guy’s hospital; M.R.C.S. 1844, F.R.C.S. 1849, pres. 1884–5; M.B. London 1847; demonstrator of anatomy at Guy’s 1850, assistant surgeon 1855, surgeon 1870–80; retired from practice 1885; the first to perform operation of gastrotomy in England 1858; author of _The surgical diseases of children_ 1860, papers in Pathological and Clinical Society’s Transactions and reports of cases in Guy’s Hospital Reports. _d._ 29 Upper Grosvenor st. London 2 March 1886. _Guy’s Hospital Reports vol. xiv_, 40–57 (1887).

FORSTER, THOMAS BOWES. Entered Madras army 1818; col. 9 Madras N.I. 13 April 1855 to 1869; L.G. 3 July 1867. _d._ Burder Titley, Herefordshire 21 March 1870.

FORSTER, THOMAS EMERSON. _b._ Garrigill Gate, Northumberland 1802; resident viewer at Walker colliery, Northumberland 1823; engineer at Newcastle 1846 to death; M.I.C.E. 16 Feb. 1836; pres. of north of England institute of mining engineers 1866–68. _d._ Ellison place, Newcastle 7 March 1875. _Transactions of north of England institute of mining engineers, xxv_, 5–10 (1876); _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xliii_, 300–303 (1876).

FORSTER, THOMAS IGNATIUS MARIA (_eld. son of Thomas Furley Forster of Bishopsgate, London, Russia merchant 1761–1825_). _b._ Bank of England, Threadneedle st. 9 Nov. 1789; studied at C.C. coll. Cam., M.B. 1818; left Cambridge for Edinburgh, Feb. 1816; discovered a comet 3 July 1819; joined Church of Rome about 1823; founded with Gompertz the Animals’ Friend Society 1833; F.L.S. 1811; F.R.A.S.; author of _Observations on the brumal retreat of the swallow_ 1808, _5 ed._ 1817; _Researches about atmospheric phenomena_ 1813, _3 ed._ 1823 and 44 other books. _d._ Brussels 2 Feb. 1860. _Epistolarium Forsterianum 2 vols. Bruges_ 1845–50, _privately printed_; _Recueil de ma vie, mes ouvrages, et mes pensées, opuscule philosophique_, _3 ed. Brussels_ 1837.

FORSTER, WILLIAM (_son of Mr. Forster of Tottenham, land agent_). _b._ Tottenham 23 March 1784; minister of Society of Friends 1805; resided at Bradpole, Dorset 1816, afterwards at Norwich; spent 5 years on a mission to United States 1820–25; investigated condition of people in Ireland, Nov. 1846 to April 1847; presented an anti-slavery address to president of United States 1 Oct. 1853; author of _A Christian exhortation to sailors_ 1813; _Recent intelligence from Van Diemen’s Land_ 1831; _A Salutation of Christian love_ 1860. _d._ at house of Samuel Low near the Holston river, East Tennessee 27 Jany. 1854. _Memoirs of life of W. Forster edited by B. Seebohm 2 vols._ 1865; _Brief memoir of W. Forster by R. Charlton_ 1867.

FORSTER, WILLIAM EDWARD (_only child of the preceding_). _b._ Bradpole, Dorset 11 July 1818; ed. at the Friend’s sch. Tottenham 1832–5; woollen manufacturer at Bradford with Wm. Fison 1842 to death; left Society of Friends 1850; contested Leeds, April 1859; M.P. for Bradford, Feb. 1861 to 1885, for central division of Bradford, Nov. 1885 to death; under sec. of state for colonies 25 Nov. 1865 to July 1866; P.C. 9 Dec. 1868; vice pres. of committee of council on education 16 Dec. 1868 to Feb. 1874; lord rector of Aberdeen Univ., installed 24 Nov. 1876; presented with freedom of city of Aberdeen 27 Nov. 1876; admitted to freedom of Clothworkers’ Co. 5 June 1877; chief sec. of state for Ireland, April 1880 to May 1882. _d._ 80 Eccleston sq. London 5 April 1886. _bur._ at Burley-in-Wharfedale. _Life of W. E. Forster, By T. W. Reid_ 1888, _2 portraits_; _Illustrated Review vi_, 279–81; _Alpine Journal, May 1886_; _I.L.N. xlviii_, 313 (1866), _portrait_, _lxxvii_, 112 (1881), _portrait_.

FORSTER, WILLIAM FREDERICK. Ensign 3 footguards 26 Aug. 1813; captain 97 foot 18 Aug. 1825 to 18 Feb. 1826 when placed on h.p.; deputy adjutant general 27 Feb. 1855 to 1 July 1860; military sec. to Duke of Cambridge, commander in chief 1 July 1860 to 1 Nov. 1871; colonel 81 foot 12 Feb. 1863 to death; general 6 Jany. 1874; K.H. 1833. _d._ 7 Chesterfield st. Mayfair, London 8 June 1879 aged 80.

FORSYTH, JAMES. _b._ 1838; entered Indian civil service; settlement officer and deputy comr. of Nimar; captain Bengal staff corps; author of _The sporting rifle and its projectiles_ 1863; _The highlands of Central India, notes on their forests and wild tribes, natural history and sports_ 1871. _d._ 38 Manchester st. Manchester sq. London 1 May 1871.

FORSYTH, SIR JOHN. Inspector general medical department, Bengal army 12 Nov. 1857; hon. phys. to the Queen 6 Sep. 1861 to death; C.B. 29 Aug. 1862; K.C.S.I. 24 May 1881. _d._ 51 Selborne road, West Brighton 14 Jany. 1883 in 84 year.

FORSYTH, SIR THOMAS DOUGLAS (_10 child of Thomas Forsyth of Liverpool, merchant_). _b._ Birkenhead 7 Oct. 1827; ed. at Sherborne, Rugby and Haileybury; entered Bengal civil service 1848; deputy comr. Umballa 1857; officiating comr. in Punjab 1860; comr. of Lahore 1863, of Jullundur 1865, of Umballa 1871, of Oudh 1872; additional member of governor general’s council 1874; envoy on special mission to Burma 1875, retired 1878; C.B. 1860; K.C.S.I. 27 July 1874. _d._ Eastbourne 17 Dec. 1886.

FORSYTH, WILLIAM (_son of Morris Forsyth of Turriff, Aberdeenshire_). _b._ Turriff 24 Oct. 1818; ed. at Univs. of Aberdeen and Edin.; assistant to a country doctor; sub-editor of the _Inverness Courier_ 1842; sub editor of _Aberdeen Herald_ 1843; joined staff of _Aberdeen Journal_ 1848, editor 1849 to death; member of Aberdeen school board; author of _The martyrdom of Kelavane_ 1861; _Idylls and Lyrics_ 1872 and other books. _d._ Richmond hill, Aberdeen 21 June 1879. _Memoir of W. Forsyth, By A. Walker_ (1882).

FORT, RICHARD. _b._ Oakenshaw, Lancs. 15 March 1822; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox.; sheriff of Lancs. 1854; contested Clitheroe 1853, M.P. for Clitheroe 1865–68. _d._ 24 Queen’s gate gardens, London 2 July 1868.

FORTESCUE, HUGH FORTESCUE, 2 Earl (_eld. child of 1 Earl Fortescue 1753–1841_). _b._ 13 Feb. 1783; styled Viscount Ebrington 1789–1841; ed. at Eton and Brasenose coll. Ox., B.A. 1803, M.A. 1810; M.P. for Barnstaple 1804–7, for St. Mawes 1807–9, for Buckingham 1812–17, for Devon 1818–20, 1830 and 1831–32, for Tavistock 1820–30, for North Devon 15 Dec. 1832 to 1 March 1839 when summoned to House of Peers in his father’s barony of Fortescue; col. of 1 Devon militia 20 May 1816 to death; F.R.S. 5 June 1817; lord lieut. of Ireland 1 March 1839 to 15 Sep. 1841; P.C. 1 March 1839; lord lieut. of Devon 1839 to death; lord steward of H.M.’s household 1846–50; parliamentary sec. of Poor law board 1847–51; K.G. 12 July 1856; author of _Memorandum of two conversations between Napoleon and Viscount Ebrington_ 1814. _d._ at house of H. Ford, 25 Southernhay, Exeter 14 Sep. 1861. _Saunders’s Portraits of Reformers_ (1840) 135, _portrait_; _The Eton portrait gallery_ (1876) 349–52.

FORTESCUE, GEORGE MATTHEW (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Hill st. London 21 May 1791; ed. at Eton and Univ. of Edin.; M.P. for Hindon, Wilts. 1827–32. _d._ Boconnoc near Lostwithiel, Cornwall 24 Jany. 1877.

FORTESCUE, JOHN WILLIAM (_2 son of 2 Earl Fortescue 1783–1861_). _b._ 14 July 1819; M.P. for Barnstaple 1847–52. _d._ Madeira 25 Sep. 1859.

FORTESCUE, MATTHEW (_son of Joseph Fortescue of the Scots Greys_). _b._ 18 May 1805; ed. at Queen’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1828, M.A. 1831; special pleader; barrister M.T. 22 Nov. 1839; judge of county court’s circuit No. 58 (Devonshire) 8 Oct. 1857 to death. _d._ Oak park house, Dawlish 27 March 1883.

FORTUNE, ROBERT. _b._ Kelloe, Edrom, Berwickshire 16 Sep. 1813; superintendent of indoor-plant department in Royal Horticultural Society’s garden at Chiswick, sent to China by the Society as collector 1842; curator of Chelsea botanical garden 1846–8; introduced tea-plant into north-west provinces of India 1851; author of _Three years’ wanderings in the northern provinces of China_ 1847; _Two visits to the tea countries of China and the British plantations in the Himalayas 2 vols._ 1853 and other books. _d._ 1 Gilston road, South Kensington, London 13 April 1880. _Field and Semple’s Memoirs of botanic garden at Chelsea_ (1878) 205–8.

FOSS, EDWARD (_eld. son of Edward Smith Foss of 36 Essex st. Strand, London, solicitor, who d. 13 May 1830 aged 74_). _b._ Gough sq. Fleet st. London 16 Oct. 1787; articled to his father 1804, partner with him 1811–30; student of Inner Temple 1822; under sheriff of London 1827–8; retired from practice 1840; F.S.A. 18 April 1822; one of founders of Incorporated Law Society 1827, pres. 1842–44; published _The grandeur of the law_ 1843; _The judges of England 9 vols._ 1848–64; _Tabulæ Curiales_ 1865; _Biographia Juridica_ 1870. _d._ Frensham house, Addiscombe 27 July 1870. _Foss’ Biographia Juridica_ (1870) _pp. xii-xv_.

FOSTER, CHARLES JAMES. _b._ Bicester, Oxfordshire 24 Nov. 1820; went to United States 1847; edited Woodruff’s _Trotting horses of America_ 1868, _2 ed._ 1875, also Bogardus’s _Field cover and trap shooting_ 1874; wrote for _The Spirit of the times_ paper; established the _New York Sportsman_ 1876; considered the best informed man in America on subject of racing. _d._ Astoria, New York 12 Sep. 1883.

FOSTER, EDWARD WARD (_son of Edward Foster, land steward to Sir R. Burdett_). _b._ in parish of All Saints, Derby 8 Nov. 1762; lieut. 20 regt. of foot; served in America, Holland and Egypt; retired 1805; miniature painter to the royal family with apartments in Round tower, Windsor; exhibited 22 landscapes at R.A. 1812–28; travelled in England as a portrait painter; invented machine for taking faces; author of _An elementary grammar of French language_ 1837; _A chronological analysis of the Old and New Testament_ 1850; _Chart of Histories of Rome, France and Britain_ 1835; _Chronological Chart of History of British Empire_ 1847; had grant of £60 a year from Bounty fund. _d._ Derby 12 March 1865. _J. B. Robinson’s Derbyshire Gatherings_ (1866) 81–4, _portrait_.

FOSTER, JAMES LANCELOT. _b._ York; edited _Yorkshire Gazette_, manager and publisher of it 1852–82; sheriff of York 1870–71. _d._ 15 Ogleforth, York 3 Dec. 1883 in 74 year.

FOSTER, JOHN (_son of Jonas Foster, yeoman_). _b._ Thornton, Yorkshire 20 Jany. 1798; established a worsted business at Low Fold near Queensbury 1819; removed to Cannon Mill, Great Horton 1832; built the Blackdike mill 1835; introduced power-looms into his works 1836; commenced using alpaca wool and mohair 1837; employed 3000 people and manufactured 15,000 packs of wool a year; retired 1869; purchased Hornby castle estate, Lancaster 1861. _d._ Prospect house, Queensbury 6 March 1879. _Fortunes made in business ii_, 1–107 (1881), _portrait_.

FOSTER, JOHN FREDERIC (_son of Rev. Dr. Frederick Wm. Foster, Moravian bishop_). _b._ Wyke near Halifax, Yorkshire 1795; ed. at a Moravian coll. and Queen’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1817, M.A. 1821; barrister M.T. 1 June 1821; stipendiary mag. of Manchester, Aug. 1825 to April 1838; chairman of quarter sessions of hundred of Salford 9 April 1838 to death; recorder of Manchester 18 April 1839, resigned May. _d._ Alderley, Cheshire 9 April 1858. _G.M. iv_, 559–60 (1858); _Illust. news of the world ii_, 117 (1858), _portrait_.

FOSTER, PETER LE NEVE (_only son of Peter Le Neve Foster of Lenwade, Norfolk_). _b._ Lenwade 17 Aug. 1809; ed. at Norwich gr. sch. and Trin. hall, Cam., fellow 1830; 38 wrangler 1830; B.A. 1830, M.A. 1833; barrister M.T. 29 Jany. 1836; practised as a conveyancer 1836–53; sec. to Society of Arts 1853 to death; a founder of Photographic Soc. of London 1853; pres. of Quekett Microscopical Club; sec. of mechanical science section of British Association 13 years; author of _Photography_ 1876. _d._ East hill, Wandsworth, London 21 Feb. 1879. _Journal of Soc. of Arts_ (1879) _xxvii_, 316; _I.L.N. lxxiv_, 224 (1879), _portrait_.

FOSTER, THOMAS. Second lieut. R.E. 1 Sep. 1815, col. commandant 8 Feb. 1866 to death; general 8 June 1871. _d._ 5 Cleveland terrace, Hyde park, London 26 Aug. 1872 aged 76.

FOSTER, THOMAS CAMPBELL (_son of John Foster, proprietor and editor of Leeds Patriot paper_). _b._ Knaresbro’, Yorkshire 6 Oct. 1813; sub-editor of _Liverpool Standard_; reporter for _The Times_ in Houses of Parliament; made enquiries into the Rebecca riots and other important questions for _The Times_; special pleader 1842; barrister M.T. 30 Jany. 1846, bencher Jany. 1878; contested Sheffield 13 July 1865; revising barrister for west riding of Yorkshire 1868–75; recorder of Warwick 23 Dec. 1874 to death; Q.C. 25 June 1875; author of _Letters on the condition of the people of Ireland_ 1845; _Treatise on the writ of Scire Facias_ 1851 and other books. _d._ 30 Orsett terrace, Hyde park, London 1 July 1882. _Biograph vol. 1_ (1882) pp. 293–326.

FOSTER, SIR WILLIAM, 1 Baronet (_younger son of Wm. Foster of Norwich 1762–1821_). _b._ 16 June 1798; attorney at Norwich 1820 to death; alderman of Norwich to death, sheriff 1832, mayor 1844; created baronet 3 Aug. 1838. _d._ St. Giles’s st. Norwich 2 Dec. 1874.

FOTHERGILL, JOHN MILNER (_son of Mr. Fothergill of Morland, Westmoreland, surgeon_). _b._ Morland 11 April 1841; ed. at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1865; practised at Morland, then at Leeds; M.R.C.P. 1872; phys. in London 1872 to death; author of _Digitalis, its modes of action and its uses_ 1871; _The heart and its diseases with their treatment_ 1872, _2 ed._ 1879 and 20 other books. _d._ 3 Henrietta st. Cavendish sq. London 28 June 1888. _Midland medical miscellany ii_, 161–2 (1883), _portrait_.

FOULKES, REV. HENRY (_2 son of John Foulkes of Henllan, Denbighshire 1736–1814_). Matric. from Jesus coll. Ox. 10 July 1790 aged 17; B.A. 1794, M.A. 1797, B.D. 1804, D.D. 1817; fellow of Jesus coll. to 1817, principal 1817 to death; R. of Yelford, Oxon. 1815 to death; R. of Besselsleigh, Berks. and of Llandyssil, Cardigan 1817 to death. _d._ Jesus college 17 Sep. 1857.

FOULKES, WILLIAM DECIMUS INGLETT (_youngest son of Rev. Peter Foulkes, V. of Shebbear, Devon_). Ed. at Bedford gr. sch.; barrister M.T. 6 June 1871; a reporter on _The Law Journal Reports_ 1875; edited _The Law Journal_ newspaper 1879 to death; author of _An elementary view of the proceedings in an action in the supreme court_ 1876, _3 ed._ 1884; _A Generation of Judges. By Their Reporter_ 1886; author with J. M. Lely of _The Judicature acts ... with notes_ 1875, _4 ed._ 1883 and other books. _d._ 25 Half Moon st. Piccadilly, London 17 Feb. 1890 in 42 year.

FOUNTAIN, JOSEPH. Theatrical artist at Leeds many years; the pioneer of the now extensive industry of designing and printing theatrical posters. _d._ 31 Brunswick terrace, Leeds 11 Oct. 1887 in 60 year.

FOURACRES, CHARLES. _b._ Devonshire; enlisted in 1st Madras fusiliers; sub-engineer Godavery Delta irrigation works; engaged on Sone irrigation works 1869, resigned 1879; invented an excavator for which government gave him 10,000 rupees; invented the hydraulic-brake shutter for the Sone weir and the vertical-action bucket steam dredger 1878; engineer of the Seebpur engineering factory Calcutta 1879, retired 1884 when he was awarded a bonus of 15,000 rupees; M.I.C.E. 2 Dec. 1879. _d._ Bristol 14 July 1884. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxxviii_, 418–24 (1884).

FOURDRINIER, HENRY. _b._ Lombard st. London 11 Feb. 1766; succeeded his father as a paper maker and wholesale stationer; patented with his brother Sealy (who _d._ 1847) invention of paper making machine 1801, perfected their machine for making continuous paper 1807; became bankrupt 1810; £7000 voted by Parliament to Messrs. Fourdrinier as compensation for their loss by defective state of law of patents 8 May 1840. _d._ Mavesyn, Rydware, Staffs. 3 Sep. 1854. _G.M. xliv_, 102–103 (1855); _I.L.N. xxv_, 345, 354 (1854), _portrait_.

FOWKE, FRANCIS. _b._ Belfast, July 1823; 2 lieut. R.E. 18 June 1842, captain 17 Feb. 1854 to death; inspector of Science and Art department, London 1857, architect and engineer to same department; sec. to English commission attached to Paris exhibition 1855–57; designed Museum of science and art, Edinburgh, opened 19 May 1866; planned buildings for International Exhibition 1862; Albert hall was chiefly designed by him; author of _A description of the buildings at South Kensington for the reception of the Sheepshanks pictures_ 1858; _Some account of the buildings designed for the International Exhibition of 1862_, 1861. _d._ The Museum, South Kensington 4 Dec. 1865, bust by Woolner in the Museum. _Papers on professional subjects, Corps. of R.E. xxv_, 9; _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxx_, 468–70 (1866); _I.L.N. xl_, 431, 433 (1862), _portrait_.

FOWKE, SIR FREDERICK GUSTAVUS, 1 Baronet (_3 son of Sir Thomas Fowke, knt., who d. 30 Nov. 1786_). _b._ 24 Jany. 1782; created baronet 7 Feb. 1814. _d._ Leamington 17 May 1856.

FOWLER, CHARLES. _b._ Collumpton 17 May 1792; apprentice to a builder at Exeter; erected court of bankruptcy, Basinghall st. London; gained first premium in a design for London bridge 1822; rebuilt Covent Garden market 1829–30; built Hungerford market opened July 1833; restored Powderham castle, Devon; built churches at Charmouth, Buckley and Honiton and Devon county lunatic asylum at Exminster 1845. _d._ Great Marlow 26 Sep. 1867. _Pycroft’s Art in Devon_ (1883) _p._ 45.

FOWLER, FRANK. Lecturer in Willis’ rooms, London; engaged on a London daily paper; lecturer in Sydney 1855; started the _Month_, first respectable magazine in Sydney, July 1857 last issue Dec. 1858; contested Sydney for legislative assembly receiving 2000 votes; edited a London newspaper; founded The Library Co. London 1860, sec. of it to death; author of _Southern lights and shadows_ 1859 and other books. _d._ Oakley cottage, Hammersmith 22 Aug. 1863 aged 30. _Frank Fowler’s Last Gleanings_ (1864) _pp. vii-xvii_.

FOWLER, GEORGE. Formerly of Collumpton; author of _Three years in Russia 2 vols._ 1841; _Lives of the sovereigns of Russia_ 1858; _Turkey, a history of the Ottoman empire_ 1854; _History of the war between Turkey and Russia_ 1855; _Mary Markland the cottager’s daughter_, _2 ed._ 1861. _d._ Victoria terrace, Bayswater, London 20 April 1858.

FOWLER, JOHN. _b._ Melksham, Wiltshire 11 July 1826; entered works of Gilke, Wilson & Co. at Middlesbrough 1847; drained Hainault Forest, Essex by use of his patent drainage plough about 1851; invented with Jeremiah Head a steam plough which gained prize of £500 at Chester show of Royal Agricultural Society 1858; invented double engine tackle 1860; established with Kitson and Hewitson, manufacturing works at Hunslet, Leeds 1860. _d._ Ackworth, Yorkshire 4 Dec. 1864. _Trans. of Soc. of Engineers for 1868 pp._ 299–318; _Practical Mag._ (1875) 257–62, _portrait_.

FOWLER, SIR JOHN DICKENSON. Solicitor, High Bailiff of Burton upon Trent 1818; knighted by Prince Regent at Beaudesert 8 Nov. 1818 but never gazetted. _d._ Burton 5 Feb. 1839 aged 70 but name remained in Knightages to 1864.

FOWLER, LYDIA. _b._ Nantucket, Massachusetts 1823; a graduate of Syracuse medical college; the first female professor of obstetrics in America; lived in London 1863 to death; author of _Familiar lessons on phrenology and physiology_ 1847; _Familiar lessons on astronomy_ 1848; _The pet of the household and how to save it_ 1865; _Heart melodies, poems_ 1870 and 14 other books. (_m._ Lorenzo Niles Fowler of London, phrenologist). _d._ 62 St. Augustine’s road, Camden sq. London 26 Jany. 1879.

FOWLER, RICHARD. _b._ London 28 Nov. 1765; ed. at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1793; L.C.P. London 1796; practised at Salisbury from 1796; phys. to Salisbury infirmary 1796–1841; F.R.S. 1 April 1802; purchased and endowed ground for Salisbury and South Wiltshire museum to which he gave a large part of his books and collections 1862; author of _Some Observations on the mental state of the blind and deaf and dumb, Salisbury_ 1843, _2 ed._ 1860; _An attempt to detect the physiological process by which thinking is effected, Salisbury_ 1849, _2 ed._ 1852. _d._ Milford near Salisbury 13 April 1863 having attained a greater age than had any other member of the Royal Coll. of Phys. from its foundation. _Proc. of Royal Soc. xiii, pp. iii-v_ (1864); _Munk’s Roll, 2 ed. vol. ii_, p. 447.

FOX, CAROLINE (_2 dau. of Robert Were Fox 1789–1877_). _b._ Falmouth 24 May 1819; kept a journal from 1835 to 1871 which has rendered her celebrated; friend of John Sterling, John Stuart Mill and other eminent men. _d._ Penjerrick near Falmouth 12 Jany. 1871. _Memories of old friends, extracts from journals of Caroline Fox 1835 to 1871, ed. by H. N. Pym_ 1881, _portrait_, _3 ed. 2 vols._ 1882.

FOX, SIR CHARLES (_youngest son of Francis Fox of Derby, physician_). _b._ Derby 11 March 1810; assistant engineer on London and Birmingham railway 1830–35; a civil and consulting engineer in London 1857 to death; introduced the switch into railway practice 1838; erected with John Henderson the building for Great Exhibition in Hyde Park 1850–1; erected Crystal Palace, Sydenham 1852–54; carried out the East Kent and other railways; erected bridges over Thames at Barnes, Richmond, and Staines and many other large bridges; M.I.C.E. 13 Jany. 1838; knighted at Windsor Castle 23 Oct. 1851. _d._ Blackheath, Kent 14 June 1874. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxxix_, 264–6 (1875); _Graphic ix_, 15, 17 (1874), _portrait_; _Practical Mag. vi_, 129–33, _portrait_.

FOX, CHARLES (_7 son of Robert Were Fox of Falmouth_). _b._ Falmouth 22 Dec. 1797; partner in firm of G. C. and R. W. Fox and Co. merchants, Falmouth; partner in Perran foundry co., manager 1824–47; one of founders of royal Cornwall polytechnic soc. 1833, pres. 1871–72; with Sir Charles Lemon introduced man engines into Cornish mines 1842; pres. of Miners’ Association of Cornwall and Devon 1861–63; pres. of royal geological soc. of Cornwall 1864–67. _d._ Trebah near Falmouth 18 April 1878. _Boase and Courtney’s Bibl. Cornub._ 160–61, 1186; _Joseph Foster’s Descendants of Francis Fox_ (1872) 11.

FOX, CHARLES RICHARD (_natural son of 3 Baron Holland 1773–1840_). _b._ 6 Nov. 1796; in the navy 1809–13; ensign Grenadier guards 1815, captain 1830 to 1836 when placed on h.p.; A.D.C. to the Sovereign 1832–1846; surveyor general of Ordnance 5 Dec. 1832 to 12 Jany. 1835; general 6 March 1863; col. of 57 foot 5 Sep. 1865 to death; M.P. for Calne, Wilts. 1831–32, for Tavistock 1832–34, for Stroud 1835, for Tower Hamlets 1841–47; had finest private collection of Greek coins in the world, purchased by Royal Museum at Berlin 1873. _d._ 1 Addison road, Kensington, London 13 April 1873. _Numismatic Chronicle xiv_, 16–19 (1874); _Waagen’s Galleries of Art_ (1857) 232–4; _I.L.N. lxii_, 393, 451 (1873).

FOX, EBENEZER. _b._ England; chief reporter on the _Manchester Guardian_ several years; went to Dunedin, New Zealand; on staff of _Otago Daily Times_ 1862; confidential clerk and secretary to treasury New Zealand 1870 to death; wrote articles in _New Zealand Times_ on denudation of the forests which attracted much attention. _d._ Wellington, Jany. 1886.

FOX, EDWARD. Author of _Poetical Tentatives, By Lynn Erith_ 1854; _Pleasure paths of travel_ 1857; _Amian and Bertha and other poems_ 1858; drowned while bathing in the Avon at Keynsham, Somerset 9 Aug. 1862 aged 33.

FOX, HENRY HAWES. _b._ Bristol 5 Jany. 1788; ed. at Glasgow and St. John’s coll. Cam.; pres. of royal medical society, Edin.; practised at Bristol 1811–32, phys. to infirmary there 1816–32; M.D. Cam. 1826; bought estate of Northwood, Gloucs. 1832 where he built an asylum for the insane; originated a method of fire proof construction now known as Fox and Barrett’s. _d._ Northwood 12 Oct. 1851.

FOX, REV. JOHN (_son of Henry Fox of St. Bees, Cumberland_). _b._ St. Bees; ed. at St. Bees; matric. from Queen’s coll. Ox. 4 Dec. 1794 aged 20, tabarder 1798, fellow 1808–27; B.A. 1798, M.A. 1812, B.D. 1827, D.D. 1827; master of Northleach sch. 1826–27; provost of Queen’s coll. Ox. 1827 to death. _d._ Oxford 11 Aug. 1855. _bur._ Sherborne.

FOX, RICHARD MAXWELL. _b._ Raheny Glebe, co. Dublin 1816; M.P. for co. Longford 13 Aug. 1847 to death. _d._ St. Leonard’s on Sea 26 April 1856.

FOX, ROBERT WERE (_brother of Charles Fox 1797–1878_). _b._ Falmouth 26 April 1789; made researches upon internal temperature of the earth from 1815, the first to prove that the heat increased with the depth; a founder of Royal Polytechnic Soc. 1833; F.R.S. 9 June 1848; contributed 52 papers to scientific periodicals. _d._ Penjerrick near Falmouth 25 July 1877. _A catalogue of the works of R. W. Fox with A sketch of his life, By J. H. Collins, Truro_ 1878; _Boase and Courtney’s Bibl. Cornub. i_, 162–5 (1874), _iii_, 1188 (1882).

FOX, SACKVILLE WALTER LANE. _b._ 1800; M.P. for Helston 1831–34, for Beverley 1840–41 and 1847–52, for Ipswich 1842–47. _d._ 22 Pall Mall, London 18 Aug. 1874.

FOX, SAMUEL. _b._ Bradwell, North Derbyshire 1815; a steel maker at Stockbridge near Sheffield; patented Fox’s paragon frame for umbrellas 6 April 1852 by which he made a fortune; established large works at Lille, France; chairman of Samuel Fox and Co., Stockbridge works, Deepcar near Sheffield to death. _d._ The Lodge, North Cliffe near Market Weighton, Yorkshire 25 Feb. 1887.

FOX, SARAH HUSTLER (_only dau. of Wm. Hustler of Apple hall, Bradford, Yorkshire_). _b._ Apple hall 8 Aug. 1800. (_m._ 20 Dec. 1825 Charles Fox 1797–1878.) Author of _A metrical version of the book of Job_ 1852–4; _Poems original and translated_ 1863; _Catch who can, or hide and seek, original double acrostics_ 1869. _d._ Trebah near Falmouth 19 Feb. 1882.

FOX, REV. WILLIAM JOHNSON. _b._ Uggeshall farm near Wrentham, Suffolk 1 March 1786; Independent minister at Fareham 1810; Unitarian minister at Chichester 1812–17; minister of Parliament court chapel, London 1817, of a chapel built for him in South place, Finsbury 1824–52; edited the _Monthly Repository_ 1833 to 1836; a leading orator of the Anti-Corn-law League; M.P. for Oldham 1847–52, 1852–57 and 1857–62; contested Oldham 1852 and 1857; author of _Lectures to the working classes 4 vols._ 1845–49 and 30 other books. _d._ 3 Sussex place, Regent’s park, London 3 June 1864. _Memorial edition of collected works of W. J. Fox, vol. 12_ (1868); _John Evans’s Lancashire authors_ (1850) 92–96; _People’s Journal iii_, 69 (1848), _portrait_; _I.L.N. xii_, 298 (1848), _portrait_.

FOX, WILLIAM TILBURY (_son of Luther Owen Fox, M.D. of Broughton, Winchester_). _b._ 1836; ed. at Univ. coll. London; M.B. London 1857, M.D. 1858; phys. accoucheur to Farringdon General Dispensary; a specialist on dermatology; phys. to skin departments of Charing Cross and University college hospitals; one of editors of the _Lancet_; author of _Skin diseases, their description, pathology, diagnosis and treatment_ 1864, _3 ed._ 1873; _Atlas of skin diseases_ 1875–7 and 12 other books. _d._ Paris 7 June 1879. _bur._ Willesden cemetery 14 June.

FOX, WILSON. _b._ Wellington, Somerset 2 Nov. 1831; B.A. London 1850, M.B. 1854, M.D. 1855; phys. at Newcastle-under-Lyme 1859–61; professor of pathological anatomy at Univ. coll. London 1861; assistant phys. Univ. coll. hospital 1862, phys. 1867; F.R.C.P. 1866; Holme professor of clinical medicine Univ. coll. hospital 1867; phys. extraord. to the Queen 16 Aug. 1869, phys. in ordinary 18 Dec. 1882 to death; F.R.S. 6 June 1872; author of _On the diagnosis and treatment of the varieties of Dyspepsia_ 1867, _3 ed._ under the title of _The diseases of the stomach_ 1872, and other books. _d._ Preston, Lancs. 3 May 1887. _bur._ Taunton 6 May, bust in shire hall, Taunton unveiled 25 Oct. 1888.

FRADELLE, HENRY JOSEPH. _b._ Lille, France 1778; historical painter in London from 1816; exhibited 11 pictures at R.A., 36 at B.I. and 2 at Suffolk st. gallery 1817–54. _d._ 36 Weymouth st. Portland place, London 14 March 1865.

FRAIL, JOHN FREDERICK. _b._ Shrewsbury 1 May 1804; hairdresser Shrewsbury; a local actor; electioneering agent to the Carlton club in Shropshire; clerk of the course, Shrewsbury 1843; organised many race meetings; entertained at dinner and presented with plate worth £350, 1854; town councillor 1854, mayor. _d._ Shrewsbury 9 March 1879. _Sporting Review xxxix_, 361–3 (1858); _Sporting Times 24 July 1875 p._ 396, _portrait_; _Illust. sp. and dr. news vi_, 403, 419 (1877), _portrait_, _x_, 620, 627 (1879), _portrait_.

FRANCATELLI, CHARLES ELMÉ. _b._ London 1805; studied cookery under Carème; chef to Earl of Chesterfield, Earl of Dudley, Lord Kinnaird and Rowland Errington successively; managed St. James’s club, London; chief cook and maitre d’hotel to the Queen 1840–42; lessee of Coventry House club; chef at the Reform club 1854–61; managed St. James’s hotel, Berkeley st. Piccadilly 1863–70, and Freemason’s tavern, Great Queen st. 1870–76; author of _The modern cook_ 1846, _12 ed._ 1865 and other books. _d._ Eastbourne 10 Aug. 1876. _A. Hayward’s Art of dining, new ed._ (1883) 75–6.

FRANCE, VEN. FRANCIS. Educ. at Shrewsbury and St. John’s coll. Cam.; B.A. 1840, M.A. 1843, B.D. 1850; fellow tutor and pres. of his college; archdeacon of Ely, Dec. 1859 to death; author of _The example of Christ_ 1861. _d._ Cambridge 14 April 1864.

FRANCILLON, JAMES (_6 son of Francis Francillon of Harwich, Essex_). _b._ 21 Nov. 1802; admitted attorney; conveyancing clerk to Messrs. Wilton at Gloucester 1824; barrister G.I. 20 Nov. 1833; judge of county courts, circuit 54 (Gloucestershire), March 1847 to death; author of _Lectures elementary and familiar on English law 2 series_ 1860–1. _d._ of cholera at Lausanne 3 Sep. 1866.

FRANCIS, FRANCIS (_son of Captain Morgan, R.N._) _b._ Seton, Devon 1822; changed his name from Morgan to Francis 1843; angling editor of _The Field_ 25 years; established the Thames Rights defence association; suggested plan of the National fish-culture association; a member of the commission on oyster culture 1868–70; author of _Pickackifax, a novel in rhyme_ 1854; _Newton Dogvane, a novel 3 vols._ 1859 and 14 other books. _d._ The Firs, Twickenham 24 Dec. 1886. _F. Francis’s A Book on Angling_, _6 ed._ (1887), _portrait_; _The Field 1 Jany. 1887 p. 9, cols. 1–3_.

FRANCIS, GEORGE (_2 son of George Francis of Maidstone, Kent_). _b._ 20 Aug. 1824; barrister G.I. 16 Jany. 1850, bencher 26 May 1880, treasurer 1886; recorder of Faversham, March 1864 to Nov. 1872; recorder of Canterbury, Nov. 1872 to Aug. 1883; master in Q.B. division, July 1878, master of supreme court of judicature 1879 to death. _d._ 12 Carlton hill, Maida vale, London 20 Jany. 1890.

FRANCIS, GEORGE GRANT (_eld. son of John Francis of Swansea_). _b._ Swansea, Jany. 1814; mayor of Swansea 1853–4; col. of 1st Glamorgan artillery volunteers raised by his exertions 1859; author of _The free grammar school Swansea, Swansea_ 1849; _The smelting of copper in the Swansea district, privately printed Swansea_ 1867, published 1881, and other books on Welsh history and topography. _d._ 9 Upper Phillimore place, Kensington, London 21 April 1882. _bur._ Swansea cemetery 26 April. _Athenæum 28 April 1882 pp._ 510–11.

FRANCIS, GEORGE HENRY. _b._ about 1817; edited _Morning Post_, _Atlas_, _Dublin Daily Express_; manager and assistant editor of the _Press_; edited _Morning Chronicle_; author of _Orators of the age_ 1847 and other books. _d._ Paris 28 Aug. 1866.

FRANCIS, GEORGE WILLIAM. _b._ London 1800; edited _Magazine of science and school of arts 5 vols._ 1840–5; went to Australia 1849; director of Adelaide botanic garden to death; author of _Catalogue of British plants and ferns_ 1835, _5 ed._ 1840; _An analysis of British ferns_ 1837, _5 ed._ 1855; _Electrical experiments 8 ed._ 1855 and 8 other books. _d._ Adelaide 9 Aug. 1865.

FRANCIS, JAMES GOODALL. _b._ London 1819; went to Van Diemen’s Land 1834; partner with Mr. Macpherson in a business at Hobart Town 1847; managed a branch business in Melbourne 1853; vice pres. of chamber of commerce N.S.W. 1856, pres. 1857; member for Richmond in Victorian legislative assembly 1859–74; comr. of trade and customs 1863–68; treasurer of Victoria 1870–71; prime minister 1872–74; passed a free education act 1874; member for Warrnambool in Victorian assembly 1878–82. _d._ Queenscliff, Victoria 25 Jany. 1884.

FRANCIS, JOHN. _b._ Lincolnshire 3 Sep. 1780; pupil of Francis Chantrey in London; executed by command of the Queen a bust in marble of Prince Albert 1844; exhibited 71 sculptures at the R.A. 1820–57. _d._ 56 Albany st. Regent’s park, London 30 Aug. 1861.

FRANCIS, JOHN. _b._ Bermondsey, London 18 July 1811; junior clerk in office of the _Athenæum_, Sep. 1831, business manager and publisher of that paper 4 Oct. 1831 to death; did more than any man to procure repeal of duty on newspaper advertisements 1853, of stamp duty on newspapers 1855 and of the paper duty 1861. _d._ 20 Wellington st. Strand, London 6 April 1882. _John Francis, publisher of the Athenæum, By J. C. Francis_ (1888) _i_, 1–19, 45–7, 226, ii, 173 _et seq._ 545–50, _portrait_; _H. J. Nicoll’s Great Movements_ (1881) 269–339.

FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP. _b._ 1822; barrister M.T. 21 Nov. 1845; judge of supreme consular court of the Levant and consul general at Constantinople 16 Sep. 1867 to death; knighted by patent 7 Dec. 1868; author of _The law of Charities_ 1854; _The new common law procedure acts_ 1854. _d._ on board H.M.S. Antelope between Besika and Smyrna 9 Aug. 1876. _Graphic xiv_, 257, 261 (1876), _portrait_.

FRANCKLYN, JOHN HENRY. _b._ 8 Jany. 1812; 2 lieut. R.A. 26 July 1831, col. commandant 20 Dec. 1878 to death; general 13 Nov. 1880; C.B. 2 Jany. 1857. _d._ The Wigwam, Dacres road, Forest hill 12 Feb. 1881.

FRANKLAND, CHARLES COLVILLE (_3 son of Rev. Roger Frankland, R. of Yarlington, Somerset, who d. 25 March 1826_). _b._ Bath 10 Feb. 1797; entered navy 13 Jany. 1813, captain 23 Nov. 1841; retired admiral 30 July 1875; published _Travels to and from Constantinople 2 vols._ 1829; _Narrative of a visit to the courts of Russia and Sweden 2 vols._ 1832. _d._ 2 Royal crescent, Bath 13 April 1876.

FRANKLIN, LADY JANE (_2 dau. of John Griffin of Bedford place, London_). _b._ 1792; travelled in the East, Van Diemen’s Land and New Zealand 1828–44; the first lady who travelled overland from Melbourne to Sydney; sent out at her own expense to the Arctic regions 5 ships in search of her husband Sir John Franklin 1850–57; received gold medal of Royal Geog. Soc. 1860. (_m._ at Great Stanmore 5 Nov. 1828 John Franklin, captain R.N. who _d._ Victory point, King William Land 11 June 1847, his name is in the navy list down to April 1854); author of _A letter to Viscount Palmerston_ 1857, _2 editions_. She _d._ 45 Phillimore gardens, London 18 July 1875. _Graphic xi_, 157, 163 (1875), _portrait_.

FRANKLYN, GEORGE WOODROFFE. _b._ Bristol 1800; a merchant at Bristol; mayor of Bristol 1842–43; M.P. for Poole 1852–65. _d._ Lovel hill, Winkfield, Berks. 5 Nov. 1870.

FRANKS, SIR JOHN (_2 son of Thomas Franks of Ballymagooly, co. Cork 1729–87_). _b._ Loher Cannon near Tralee, co. Kerry 1769; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin; B.A. 1788, M.A. 1791; called to Irish bar 1792; K.C. 25 Nov. 1822; one of judges of supreme court, Calcutta 1825–1834 when he resigned; knighted at Carlton house 20 April 1825; resided at Roebuck near Dublin 1835 to death; bencher of King’s Inns, Dublin 1840. _d._ St. Bridgets, Clonkeagh, co. Dublin 11 Jany. 1852.

FRANKS, SIR THOMAS HARTE (_2 son of Wm. Franks of Carrig castle near Mallow, co. Cork_). Ensign 10 foot 7 July 1825, lieut. col. 28 March 1845 to 20 July 1858; commanded 4th infantry division during Indian mutiny 1858; M.G. 20 July 1858; C.B. 27 June 1846, K.C.B. 27 July 1858. _d._ Ibstone house, Tetsworth, Oxon. 5 Feb. 1862.

FRASER, ALEXANDER. _b._ Edinburgh 7 April 1786; painter in Edin. to 1813, in London 1813–59; painted the details and still life in David Wilkie’s pictures for about 20 years; A.R.S.A. 1840; exhibited 32 pictures at R.A., 97 at B.I. and 37 at Suffolk st. gallery 1810–59. _d._ Wood Green, Middlesex 15 Feb. 1865.

FRASER, HASTINGS. Ensign 74 foot 9 April 1788; lieut. col. 86 foot 18 April 1805 to 31 Aug. 1826; col. 83 foot 30 Sep. 1835, col. 61 foot 1 Sep. 1848 to death; general 11 Nov. 1851; C.B. 4 June 1815. _d._ Bury st. St. James’s, London 29 Sep. 1852 aged 81.

FRASER, SIR HUGH (_son of Wm. Fraser, commissary of Inverness_). Entered military service of H.E.I. Co. 1790; col. of 5 Madras N.I. 1 May 1834 to death; L.G. 23 Nov. 1841; K.C.B. 7 April 1832 for commanding troops at assault of Copaul Droog. _d._ Braclangwell, co. Cromarty 6 Oct. 1851 aged 78.

FRASER, RIGHT REV. JAMES (_eld. son of James Fraser of Prestbury, Gloucs._) _b._ Prestbury 18 Aug. 1818; ed. at Bridgnorth and Shrewsbury; scholar of Lincoln coll. Ox. 1836; Ireland scholar 1839; B.A. 1840, M.A. 1842; fellow of Oriel coll. 1840–60, tutor 1842–47, sub-dean and librarian 1844; R. of Cholderton, Wiltshire 1847–60; select preacher at Oxford 1851, 1861, 1871, 1877 and 1885; R. of Ufton Nervet, Berkshire 1860–70; preb. of Salisbury 1861–70; bishop of Manchester 18 Jany. 1870 to death, consecrated at Manchester cathedral 25 March 1870. _d._ Bishop’s Court, Higher Broughton, Manchester 22 Oct. 1885. _bur._ at Ufton Nervet. _Memoir of James Fraser. By Thomas Hughes, Q.C._ 1887, _portrait_; _J. W. Diggle’s The Lancashire life of Bishop Fraser_ 1889, _portrait_; _Dublin univ. mag. xcv_, 452–64 (1880), _portrait_; _Church portrait gallery i_, 47 (1880), _portrait_; _Our Bishops and Deans. By Rev. F. Arnold ii_, 119–30 (1875); _Rev. C. M. Davies’s Orthodox London 2 series_ (1874) 94–107, 393.

FRASER, JAMES BAILLIE (_eld. son of Edward Satchell Fraser of Reelick, Invernessshire_). _b._ Reelick 11 June 1783; travelled in the Himalayas 1815, in Persia 1821–2; took charge of the Persian princes when they visited England 1835–6; author of _Narrative of the Persian princes in London 2 vols._ 1838; _Travels in Koordistan, Mesopotamia, &c. 2 vols._ 1840; _The dark falcon, a tale of the Attruck 4 vols._ 1844 and 14 other books. _d._ Reelick 24 Jany. 1856. _G.M. xlv_, 307–8 (1856).

FRASER, JAMES STUART (_youngest son of Charles Fraser, col. Madras army, who d. 5 May 1795_). _b._ Edinburgh 1 July 1783; lieut. 18 Madras N.I. 15 Dec. 1800; commandant at Pondicherry 1816–28; col. 36 Madras N.I. 26 Sep. 1835 to death; resident at Hyderabad 31 Dec. 1839 to 1852; general 2 June 1860. _d._ Twickenham park, Twickenham 22 Aug. 1869. _H. Fraser’s Memoir of J. S. Fraser_ (1885), _portrait_.

FRASER, SIR JOHN (_3 son of Wm. Mackenzie Fraser, M.D. of Balnairn_). _b._ Bath 1792; ed. at Eton; aide-de-camp and Persian interpreter to commander-in-chief in India; retired from army 1827; sec. to lord high comr. of Ionian Islands to 1854; K.C.M.G. 1853. _d._ Bath 26 Dec. 1864.

FRASER, JOHN FARQUHAR. Barrister L.I. 13 May 1817; judge of county courts, circuit 46 (Surrey), March 1847 to death; author of _The reports of Sir E. Coke in 13 parts, 10 parts by J. F. F._ 1826; resided at 104 Eaton place, Belgrave sq. London. _d._ Feb. 1865.

FRASER, PATRICK, Lord Fraser (_son of Patrick Fraser of Perth, merchant_). _b._ Pitlochry near Perth 1819; ed. at Perth gr. sch. and univ. of St. Andrews; called to the bar 1843; sheriff of Renfrewshire 3 Feb. 1862; LLD. Edin. 1871; dean of Faculty of Advocates 16 Jany. 1878; Q.C. 1880; a lord of session with title of Lord Fraser 4 Feb. 1881 to death; lord ordinary in exchequer cases 15 Nov. 1881 to death; author of _A treatise on the law of Scotland as applicable to the personal and domestic relations 2 vols. Edin._ 1846; _The conflict of laws in cases of divorce, Edin._ 1860 and 5 other books; found dead in his study chair at Gattonside near Melrose 27 March 1889. _Juridical Review i_, 178–83 (1889), _portrait_.

FRASER, ROBERT SAMUEL. _b._ North Shields 26 Oct. 1829; apprentice to William Clark, engineer, Sunderland 1843; manager of the s.s. Chasseur floating factory in Balaclava harbour 1855–56 for the government; assistant to inspector of machinery in the Arsenal, Woolwich 1856; manager of royal gun factories, Woolwich 1859, deputy assist. superintendent 1866; invented the service gun known as the Fraser 1867 but since called the Woolwich gun and still in use; presented by government on two occasions with £5000 each time; changed spelling of his name from Frazer to Fraser 1866; M.I.C.E. 6 Dec. 1864. _d._ of consumption Arbory cottage, Sydenham road, Croydon 12 July 1884. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxxviii_, 424–9 (1884).

FRASER, REV. ROBERT WILLIAM (_son of captain Robert Fraser_). _b._ Perth 1810; licensed to preach by Edinburgh presbytery 1840; minister of parish of Burntisland 1843–7; minister of St. John’s ch. Edin. 1847 to death; author of _Moriah, or sketches of the sacred rites of ancient Israel_, _Edinburgh_ 1849 and many other books. _d._ 19 Lauriston st. Edinburgh 10 Sep. 1876. _Scotsman 12 Sep. 1876 p. 4._

FRASER, THOMAS. Took a leading part in Parisian political life which he described in racy articles, sent to the _Morning Chronicle_ 1835–55; sec. to Hudson Bay Co. London 1855. _d._ Florence 2 Nov. 1869. _Newspaper Press 1 Dec. 1869 p._ 15.

FRASER, THOMAS (_son of vice admiral Alexander Fraser, who d. 29 Dec. 1829_). _b._ May 1796; entered navy 11 Nov. 1811; commander 22 July 1826; captain on h.p. 23 Nov. 1841; V.A. on h.p. 1870. _d._ 19 Brighton place, Portobello 28 Oct. 1870. _Crombie’s Modern Athenians_ (1882), p. 139, _portrait_.

FRASER, MOST REV. WILLIAM. _b._ Scotland about 1790; R.C. vicar apostolic of Nova Scotia with title of bishop of Fanes 1821; devoted himself to Scottish members of his flock in Antigonish, northern part of the peninsula and neglected the Irish; the Pope divided province of Nova Scotia into two dioceses, Antigonish being united to Cape Breton and erected into diocese of Arishat with W. Fraser as titular bishop. _d._ Antigonish 4 Oct. 1857.

FRASER, REV. WILLIAM (_eld. son of Wm. Fraser of St. George’s, Southwark, London_). Matric. from Worcester coll. Ox. 9 June 1841 aged 17; B.A. 1845, M.A. 1848, B.C.L. 1848, D.C.L. 1861; C. of Alton, Staffs. 1853–58, V. 1858 to death; P.C. of Cotton, Staffs. 1862 to death; author of _Parish Sermons 2 series_ 1855–60; _A plain commentary of the Book of Psalms, chiefly founded on the Fathers 2 vols._ 1857 and other books. _d._ Alton vicarage 26 Nov. 1877.

FRASER, REV. WILLIAM. _b._ Cullen, Banffshire 1817; a master in Normal seminary, Glasgow; pastor of the Free Middle congregation, Paisley 1849 to death; LLD. Glasgow 1872; member of Paisley school board; author of _The state of our educational enterprises_ 1858; _Blending lights, or the relations of natural science, archæology and history to the Bible_ 1873. _d._ Free Middle manse, Paisley 21 Sep. 1879. _Renfrewshire Independent 27 Sep. 1879 p._ 4.

FRASER, WILLIAM CHARLES. Entered Madras army 1797; col. 14 Madras N.I. 1848 to death; general 20 June 1854. _d._ Stanley place, Paddington, London 4 March 1859 aged 74.

FRAZER, JOHN JAMES, stage name of John James Fricker. Principal tenor singer in London 1843; went to the United States about 1851. _d._ Philadelphia 18 June 1863 in 59 year.

FREAKE, SIR CHARLES JAMES, 1 Baronet (_eld. son of Charles Freake of St. George’s, Hanover sq. London_). _b._ 7 April 1814; contested Chelsea 17 Nov. 1868; built Cromwell road and other streets in Kensington; created baronet 23 May 1882. _d._ 1 Cromwell houses, Kensington, London 6 Oct. 1884.

FREDERICK, CHARLES (_2 son of lieut. colonel Thomas Frederick, who d. 28 May 1844 aged 80_). _b._ 7 May 1797; entered navy 5 June 1810; captain 23 Oct. 1842; member of Irish relief committee 1847; member of Board of Admiralty, June 1859; senior officer on coast of Ireland 31 March 1865 to 8 Oct. 1867; retired admiral 30 July 1875. _d._ 13 Victoria st. Westminster 23 Dec. 1875.

FREDERICK, EDWARD (_son of col. Charles Frederick_). _b._ 23 June 1784; entered Bombay army 1799; col. 10 Bombay N.I. 28 June 1838 to death; general 26 June 1860; C.B. 28 July 1838. _d._ Shawford house, Hants. 5 Dec. 1866.

FREEBURN, JAMES. _b._ parish of St. Cuthbert’s, Midlothian 1808; enlisted in 7th battalion of R.A. 1825, serjeant-major April 1844, quartermaster of 10th battalion 1 April 1846 to 21 April 1856 when he retired with hon. rank of captain; invented an elaborate series of metal and wood fuzes for exploding live shells 1846, his fuzes were adopted in the army 1847. _d._ Plumstead, Woolwich 5 Aug. 1876.

FREEMAN, VEN. PHILIP (_son of Edmund Freeman of The Cedars, Combs, Suffolk_). _b._ The Cedars 3 Feb. 1818; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., scholar 1835; Craven univ. scholar 1838; B.A. 1839, M.A. 1842; fellow of St. Peter’s coll. 1842–53; principal of theological coll. Chichester 1846–55; canon and reader in theology in Cumbrae coll. Scotland 1855–58; V. of Thorverton, Devon 1858–74; preb. of Exeter 1861–64; canon of Exeter 1864 to death; archdeacon of Exeter, April 1865 to death; author of _Proportion in Gothic architecture_ 1848; _The principles of divine service 2 parts_ 1855–62 and 17 other books. _d._ 1 Northumberland terrace, Primrose hill, London 24 Feb. 1875 from effects of an accident at Chalk Farm railway station 18 Feb.

FREEMAN, SAMUEL. Engraver of portraits; worked chiefly in stipple; engraved numerous portraits and other illustrations for Rev. T. F. Dibdin’s _Northern Gallery_, Jones’s _National Gallery_ and other books. _d._ 22 Jeffrey’s st. Camden Town, London 27 Feb. 1857 aged 84.

FREEMAN, WILLIAM DEANE. Called to bar in Ireland 1817; Q.C. 17 Aug. 1841; assistant barrister for Galway to death. _d._ Galway 13 Oct. 1852. _Law magazine and law review ii_, 236–40 (1857).

FREEMAN, REV. JOSEPH JOHN. _b._ Thames st. London 7 Oct. 1794; Congregational minister at Chelmsford 21 May 1816; minister for London missionary soc. in Madagascar 1826–35; minister at Walthamstow 1836; one of foreign secretaries of London Missionary Soc. 1841 and home sec. 1846; visited missionary stations in Guiana and Jamaica 1842–43; took charge of Malagasy refugees when in England 1848; visited mission churches at the Cape and in the Mauritius 1849–51; author of _The Holy Bible in the Malagasy language_ 1830; _A Tour to South Africa_ 1851 and 9 other works. _d._ Homburg 8 Sep. 1851. _Congregational Year Book_ (1852) pp. 215–16; _Waddington’s Congregational history v_, 51–9 (1880).

FREER, JOHN CHARLES. _b._ Malta 1802; appeared on stage at Portsmouth about 1824; played at theatres in east of London with success; kept a public house in Shoreditch which failed; went to Philadelphia; appeared at Park theatre, New York as Richard III. 18 May 1839; lessee of Richmond hill theatre, New York; stage manager of Chatham theatre, New York 10 years. Cut his throat at a coffee house, Bridge court, Cannon row, Westminster bridge, London 24 Dec. 1857. _d._ Westminster hospital same day. _bur._ Working 30 Dec. _Theatrical times iii_, 89 (1848), _portrait_; _Era 27 Dec. 1857 p._ 11.

FREER, VEN. RICHARD LANE (_son of Rev. Thomas Lane Freer, R. of Handsworth, Staffs., who d. 1835 aged 57_). _b._ 1806; ed. at Westminster and Ch. Ch., Ox., B.A. 1828, D.D. 1858; R. of Bishopstone, Herefordshire 1830 to death; preb. of Hereford cath. 1847 to death; archdeacon of Hereford, April 1852 to death; prelector of Hereford cath. 1861 to death. _d._ Bishopstone rectory 11 Aug. 1863. _Memoir of Ven. R. L. Freer_ [_by his widow_], _privately printed_ 1866, _portrait_.

FREESTUN, SIR WILLIAM LOCKYER (_2 son of Edward Freestun of Primrose hill, co. Waterford_). _b._ May park, Waterford 1804; ensign 5 foot 4 June 1812; on the staff of British legion under Sir De Lacy Evans 1835–37; served on the staff in Syria as assistant adjutant general with rank of major 15 Dec. 1840 to 1842; M.P. for Weymouth 1847–59; knighted at St. James’s palace 20 June 1860. _d._ 22 Gloucester sq. Hyde park, London 16 April 1862.

FREETH, SIR JAMES (_youngest son of Sampson Freeth of Birmingham_). _b._ Birmingham 1786; ensign royal staff corps 25 Dec. 1806, captain 1814 to 1830 when placed on h.p.; A.Q.M.G. 1826–1851, Q.M.G. 1 Feb. 1851 to 13 Aug. 1855; col. 64 foot 13 Aug. 1855 to death; general 9 March 1865; K.H. 1833; K.C.B. 10 Nov. 1862. _d._ 80 Coleshill st. Eaton sq. London 19 Jany. 1867.

FREILIGRATH, FERDINAND. _b._ Detmold, North Germany 17 June 1810; clerk in a bank at Amsterdam 1831–36; a merchant’s clerk in City of London 1846–48; imprisoned at Düsseldorf 2 months in 1848 for publishing a poem entitled _The Dead to the Living_ 1848; clerk in a bank in City of London 1851–67; naturalised in England 16 Oct. 1858; lived in Germany 1867 to death; a most popular modern German poet; his collected works were published in _6 vols._ at Stuttgart 1877. _d._ Cannstadt near Stuttgart 17 March 1876. _W. Buchner’s F. Freiligrath, ein Dichterleben 2 vols._ (1882), _2 portraits_.

FREMANTLE, SIR CHARLES HOWE (_2 son of admiral Sir Thomas Francis Fremantle 1765–1819_). _b._ 1 June 1800; midshipman R.N. 12 Dec. 1812; captain 4 Aug. 1826; admiral superintendent in Balaklava 18 June 1855; commander-in-chief at Devonport, Oct. 1863 to Oct. 1866; admiral 9 Feb. 1864; K.C.B. 2 Jany. 1857, G.C.B. 13 March 1867. _d._ 57 Grosvenor st. London 25 May 1869.

FRENCH, Queen of the, MARIE AMELIE DE BOURBON (_2 dau. of Ferdinand I. 1751–1825, king of the Two Sicilies_). _b._ Caserte palace near Naples 26 April 1782. (_m._ at Palermo 25 Nov. 1809 Louis Philippe De Bourbon _b._ Paris 6 Oct. 1773 king of the French 1830–48, _d._ Claremont, Surrey 26 Aug. 1850); lived at Claremont, March 1848 to death. _d._ Claremont 24 March 1866. _bur._ in mausoleum at Weybridge 3 April. _Mrs. Challis’s Illustrious women of France_ (1873) 215–320, _portrait_; _I.L.N. xii_, 147 (1848), _portrait_; _G.M. i_, 741–3 (1866).

FRENCH, MOST REV. EDMUND (_son of Rev. Dr. Ffrench, protestant warden of Galway_). Educ. Trin. coll. Dublin; Catholic warden of Galway to 1831 when office was abolished; R.C. Bishop of Kilmacduagh and Kilfenora 26 July 1824 to death; consecrated 13 March 1825. _d._ Gort, co. Galway 14 July 1852.

FRENCH, FITZSTEPHEN (_youngest son of Arthur French of French park, co. Roscommon, who d. 24 Nov. 1820_). _b._ 7 Dec. 1801; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin; M.P. for co. Roscommon 7 Dec. 1832 to death; col. Roscommon militia 23 Dec. 1854 to death; P.C. Ireland 1866; author of _The Question Are the Government entitled to the support of the Irish liberal members?_ 1839. _d._ 68 Warwick sq. London 4 June 1873.

FRENCH, GEORGE (_3 son of Arthur French of French park, co. Roscommon, M.P. for that county_). _b._ 23 Nov. 1771; called to Irish bar 1795; K.C. 18 Feb. 1822; assistant barrister co. Longford; crown prosecutor Connaught circuit. _d._ Seamont, Malhide 26 Oct. 1860. _O. J. Burke’s Anecdotes of Connaught circuit_ (1885) 278.

FRENCH, GEORGE. Educ. at Shrewsbury and Caius coll. Cam.; barrister L.I. 11 June 1844; edited _The Equity Reports vol._ 3, 1853; judge of mixed courts at Sierra Leone 16 Aug. 1871; returned to England 1875; judge of supreme court for China at Shanghae 10 Dec. 1877; chief justice of supreme court for China and Japan at Shanghae 30 Oct. 1878 to death. _d._ Kobe, Japan 13 Nov. 1881.

FRENCH, GEORGE RUSSELL. _b._ London 1803; surveyor and architect to Ironmonger’s Company; mem. of council and vice pres. of London and Middlesex Archæological Soc.; author of _Ancestry of Victoria and Albert_ 1841; _Genealogical and biographical history of England_ 1847 and other books. _d._ London 1 Nov. 1881.

FRENCH, GILBERT JAMES (_son of James French of Edinburgh, shawl manufacturer_). _b._ 4 Nicholson square, Edinburgh 18 April 1804; apprenticed to a draper in Edinburgh; partner with John Cross, draper of Bolton, Lancashire; a church furnisher in Manchester road, Bolton; pres. of Bolton mechanics institution 1857–58; life member of Society of Antiquaries 9 Feb. 1860; author of _Practical remarks on some of the minor accessories to the service of the church_ 1844; _The life and times of Samuel Crompton_ 1859 and 9 other books. _d._ Newport sq. Bolton 4 May 1866.

FRENCH, HENRY JOHN. Ensign 90 foot 27 Aug. 1812; major 85 foot 23 May 1836 to 31 July 1846 when placed on h.p.; col. 80 foot 3 Sep. 1867 to death; L.G. 9 Aug. 1870. _d._ 17 Belgrave road, Eccleston sq. London 25 Jany. 1874 aged 77.

FRENCH, SYDNEY. Edited _Weekly Despatch_; acting editor of _Licensed Victuallers’ Gazette_ to death. _d._ Alresford house, Stansfield road, Stockwell 27 Oct. 1878 aged 42. _bur._ Kensal Green cemetery 1 Nov.

FRENCH, THOMAS. A jockey; rode St. Albans in the Great Metropolitan stakes 1861; won the Derby on Kingcraft 1870, on Favonius 1871; accomplished unprecedented feat of riding 6 winners in one day at Newmarket July meeting 1869. _d._ Newmarket 30 Aug. 1873 in 29 year. _Illust. sp. and dramatic news i_, 255, 256 (1874), _portrait_; _Baily’s mag. xviii_, (1870), _portrait_.

FRERE, BARTHOLOMEW (_5 son of John Frere of Roydon, Norfolk, F.R.S. 1740–1807_). _b._ 30 Nov. 1776; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1799, M.A. 1806; sec. of legation at Lisbon 1801; sec. of legation at Constantinople 1807–8, 1811–15 and 1817–20, minister plenipotentiary ad interim there 1815–17 and 1820–21; retired on pension Aug. 1821. _d._ 23 Old Burlington st. London 29 May 1851.

FRERE, GEORGE EDWARD (_2 son of Edward Frere of Llanelly, Brecknockshire_). _b._ 29 Jany. 1807; ed. at Charterhouse and Univ. of Edin.; barrister M.T. 8 Nov. 1851; F.R.S. 8 June 1837. _d._ Roydon hall near Diss, Norfolk 3 Dec. 1887.

FRERE, SIR HENRY BARTLE EDWARD, 1 Baronet (_6 son of Edward Frere of Llanelly_). _b._ Clydach, Brecknockshire 29 March 1815; entered Indian civil service 15 Jany. 1834; resident at Sattara 1 May 1847; comr. to Scinde 2 Dec. 1850; member of council at Calcutta 21 Dec. 1859; governor of Bombay 24 April 1862 to 6 March 1867; member of council of India 12 Nov. 1866; P.C. 4 Aug. 1873; presented with freedom of city of London 16 July 1874; baronet 19 May 1876; governor of Cape of Good Hope 5 March 1877 to July 1880; K.C.B. 20 May 1859, G.C.B. 17 May 1876; G.C.S.I 12 Feb. 1866; F.R.S. 3 May 1877; author of _Eastern Africa as a field for missionary labour_ 1874 and other books. _d._ Wressil lodge, Wimbledon 29 May 1884. _bur._ St. Paul’s cath. 5 June, statue erected on Thames embankment 1888. _G. B. Malleson’s Recreations_ (1872) 388–437; _Escott’s Pillars of the empire_ (1879) 92–7; _Army and navy mag. i_, 474–78 (1881), _portrait_.

FRERE, JAMES HATLEY (_brother of Bartholomew Frere 1776–1851_). _b._ 1779; introduced a phonetic system for teaching the blind to read about 1838; author of _A combined view of the prophecies of Daniel, Esdras and S. John_ 1815; _The art of teaching to read by elementary sounds_ 1840 and 10 other books. _d._ Shillington vicarage, Beds. 8 Dec. 1866.

FRERE, REV. JOHN ALEXANDER (_3 son of James Hatley Frere of army pay office 1779–1866_). _b._ 9 May 1814; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1838, M.A. 1841; fellow, tutor and senior dean of his college 1840–47; Whitehall preacher 1847–8; Christian advocate of Univ. of Cam. 1848–50; V. of Shillington, Beds. 1853 to death; author of _On the incarnation_ 1853 and other books. _d._ Achenkirch, Austrian Tyrol 27 Aug. 1877.

FRERE, PHILIP HOWARD (_eld. son of Wm. Frere 1775–1836, master of Downing coll. Cam._) _b._ 1813; ed. at Eton and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1836, M.A. 1839; fellow of Downing coll. 1837, tutor and bursar 1839; edited _Journal of Royal Agricultural Society_ 1862 to death, in which he wrote many papers on agriculture. _d._ Panton house, Cambridge 12 May 1868.

FRESHFIELD, JAMES WILLIAM (_eld. son of James Freshfield of Chertsey, Surrey_). _b._ Windsor 1775; pensioner at Peterhouse coll. Cam.; admitted solicitor 1795; solicitor to Bank of England 1812–40; M.P. for Penryn and Falmouth 1830–32, 1835–41 and 1852–57; M.P. for Boston 1851–52; barrister G.I. 16 Nov. 1842; chairman of Surrey quarter sessions; sheriff of Surrey 1850; chairman of the Divorce Committee 1856–57; F.R.S. 10 April 1834; author of _County Rates_ 1854. _d._ 6 Devonshire place, London 27 June 1864.

FREWEN, CHARLES HAY. _b._ 1813; M.P. for East Sussex 1846–57; sheriff of Leics. 1866. _d._ Cold Overton hall, Oakham 1 Sep. 1878.

FREWEN, THOMAS (_brother of preceding_). _b._ Cold Overton hall 26 Aug. 1811; M.P. for South Leics. 1835–36; sheriff of Sussex 1839. _d._ Brickwall house, Northiam 14 Oct. 1870.

FRISWELL, JAMES HAIN (_son of Wm. Friswell of 93 Wimpole st. London, attorney_). _b._ Newport, Shropshire 8 May 1825; founded in London the Friday Knights, a social society, January 1858, the name was changed to the Urban club 15 November 1858; edited _The Censor, a weekly review_ 23 May to 7 November 1868; edited the Bayard series and the Gentle Life series; author of _The gentle life_ 1864 anon., _21 ed._ 1879, _2nd series_ 1868, _11 ed._ 1879, and 34 other books. _d._ Fair home, Bexley Heath, Kent 12 March 1878. _Graphic 30 March 1878 pp._ 320, 332, _portrait_; _Pictorial World 6 April 1878 pp._ 82, 84, _portrait_.

FRITH, JOHN WHARTON. Ensign 12 foot 17 July 1804; lieut. col. 58 foot 1836–1842; inspecting field officer 30 Dec. 1842; col. 2 West India regiment 1860, col. 3 foot 1863 to death; L.G. 13 Aug. 1862. _d._ 85 Waterloo road, Dublin 8 Sep. 1864 aged 74.

FROME, EDWARD CHARLES. _b._ Gibraltar 7 Jany. 1802; 2 lieut. R.E. 1825, col. 1859, col. commandant 1871 to death; surveyor general of South Australia 1839–49, of Mauritius 1851–58; inspector general of engineers at head quarters 1868–9; lieut. governor of Guernsey 1 May 1869 to 30 April 1874; general 21 Nov. 1874; F.R.A.S.; author of _Outlines of the method of conducting a trigonometrical survey_ 1840, _4 ed._ 1873. _d._ Ewell, Surrey 12 Feb. 1890.

FROPIER, SIR GABRIEL PIERRE JULES. Member of legislative council of Mauritius; knighted by patent 31 Oct. 1862. _d._ 1882.

FROST, CHARLES (_son of Thomas Frost of Kingston-upon-Hull, solicitor_). _b._ Kingston-upon-Hull 1781 or 1782, solicitor there to death; solicitor to Hull dock company 33 years; F.S.A. 2 May 1822; pres. of Hull literary and philos. soc. 10 times; vice pres. of British Assoc. at Hull meeting 1853; author of _Notices relative to the early history of the town of Hull_ 1827 and other books. _d._ Hull 5 Sep. 1862. _R. W. Corlass’s Sketches of Hull authors_ (1879) 33–4; _I.L.N. xxiii_, 225, 226 (1853), _portrait_.

FROST, JOHN (_son of John Frost of Mill st. Newport, Monmouthshire, publican_). Tailor and draper at Newport 1811, member of town council of Newport, magistrate 1835, mayor 1836; elected 1838 as delegate to represent Chartists of Monmouthshire at national convention of working classes which met in London 4 Feb. 1839 and was dissolved 14 Sep.; led a large body of working men into Newport and attacked the Westgate hotel 4 Nov. 1839, tried at Monmouth 10 Dec. 1839, Frost, Williams and Jones sentenced to be hung, drawn and quartered 16 Jany. 1840 being the last persons in this country so sentenced, transported to Van Diemen’s Land 1840, obtained a conditional pardon 1854, a free pardon May 1856; author of _The horrors of convict life_ 1856. _d._ Stapleton near Bristol 29 July 1877 aged 93. _Gurney’s Trial of John Frost for high treason_ (1840); _W. C. Townsend’s Modern state trials_ (1850) _i_, 1–101; _The rise and fall of Chartism in Monmouthshire_ (1840) _p. 6 et seq. portrait_; _Century Mag. xxiii_, 428 (1882), _portrait_.

FROST, WILLIAM EDWARD. _b._ Wandsworth, Surrey, Sep. 1810; student at the R.A. 1829; painter of portraits and allegorical pictures; A.R.A. Nov. 1846, R.A. 30 Dec. 1870 to June 1876 when he resigned; exhibited 77 pictures at R.A. and 33 at B.I. 1836–78. _d._ 40 Fitzroy sq. London 4 June 1877. _Sandby’s History of Royal Academy_ (1862) _ii_, 219–21; _Art Journal_ (1849) _p._ 184, _portrait_, (1857) _pp._ 5–7, (1877) _pp._ 234, 280; _I.L.N. xxx_, 419, 420 (1857), _portrait_, _and lviii_, 61, 63 (1871), _portrait_.

FROUDE, VEN. ROBERT HURRELL (_son of Robert Froude of Walkhampton, Devon_). Matric. from Oriel coll. Ox. 28 Jany. 1788 aged 17, B.A. 1792, M.A. 1795; R. of Denbury, Devon 1798 to death; R. of Dartington, Devon 1799 to death; archdeacon of Totnes 30 May 1820 to death. _d._ Dartington 23 Feb. 1859.

FROUDE, WILLIAM (_4 son of the preceding_). _b._ Dartington parsonage 28 Nov. 1810; ed. at Westminster and Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1832, M.A. 1837; worked under I. K. Brunel on Bristol and Exeter railway 1837 to May 1844 when line was opened; lived at Paignton near Torquay 1859–67, at Chelston Cross, Torquay which he built, 1867 to death; conducted at the Admiralty establishment, Torquay, experiments on resistance and propulsion of ships 1870 to death; M.I.C.E. 1846, mem. of council 1877; F.R.S. 2 June 1870, royal medallist 1876. _d._ Admiralty house, Simon’s Town, Cape of Good Hope 4 May 1879. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lx_, 395–404 (1880); _Nature xx_, 148–50, 169–73 (1879); _Proc. of Royal Soc. xxix_, _pp. ii-vi_ (1879); _Rev. T. Mozley’s Reminiscences_ (1882) _ii_, 14–17.

FRY, FRANCIS (_2 son of Joseph Storrs Fry 1769–1835_). _b._ Westbury-on-Trym near Bristol 28 Oct. 1803; partner in firm of J. S. Fry & Sons, cocoa and chocolate manufactures, Bristol; a director of Bristol and Gloucester railway 1839–45, of Bristol and Exeter, South Devon and other railways; his collection of British bibles said to be finest in the world became property of the Bible Society, March 1890; F.S.A. 13 Feb. 1863; published _A description of the Great Bible 1539, and the six editions of Cranmer’s Bible 1540 and 1541 printed by Grafton and Whitchurch_ 1865 and 11 other books. _d._ Tower house, Cotham, Bristol 12 Nov. 1886. _A brief memoir of F. Fry. By his son T. Fry, privately printed_ (1887), _portrait_.

FULCHER, GEORGE WILLIAMS. Bookseller, stationer and printer at Sudbury, Suffolk; started the _Sudbury Pocket Book_ 1825, edited it 1825 to death; author of _The village paupers and other poems_ 1845; _Life of Thomas Gainsborough_ 1856 and other books. _d._ Sudbury 19 June 1855 in 60 year.

FULFORD, RIGHT REV. FRANCIS (_2 son of Baldwin Fulford of Great Fulford, Devon_). _b._ Sidmouth, Devon 3 June 1803; ed. at Tiverton gr. sch. and Ex. coll. Ox., fellow 1824–30; B.A. 1827, M.A. 1838, hon. D.D. 1850; R. of Trowbridge, Wilts. 1832–42; R. of Croydon, Cambs. 1842–45; min. of Curzon chapel, Hanover sq. London 1845–50; bishop of Montreal 19 July 1850 to death, consecrated in Westminster Abbey 25 July; metropolitan bishop of Canada 9 July 1860 to death; edited _Colonial church chronicle and missionary journal_ 1848–50; author of _A course of plain sermons on the Church of England 2 vols._ 1837–40 and 10 other books. _d._ See house, Montreal 9 Sep. 1868. _F. Taylor’s Last three bishops appointed by the Crown for the Anglican church of Canada_ (1870) 23–130, _portrait_; _I.L.N. 24 Aug. 1850 p._ 168, _portrait_, _29 Nov. 1862 pp._ 576, 587, _portrait_.

FULFORD, JOHN (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 16 Feb. 1809; entered navy 1821; captain 1848; R.A. 1866; retired admiral 5 Aug. 1877. _d._ Bemerton, Salisbury 15 Feb. 1888.

FULLER, CHARLES FRANCIS. Sculptor at Florence; exhibited 28 sculptures at the R.A. 1859–75. _d._ Florence 10 March 1875 aged 45.

FULLER, FRANCIS. _b._ Coulsdon, Surrey 29 June 1807; surveyor to London, Brighton and South Coast railway 25 years; constructed line from Caterham Junction to Caterham at his own cost and without aid of act of parliament; promoted with Sir Henry Cole and Scott Russell the Great Exhibition of 1851; declined knighthood; managing director of Crystal Palace co. 1852; saw the race for the Derby at Epsom 1821–84, 64 years, a fact unparalleled in turf history; author of _Alexandra Park_ 1873. _d._ 63 St. Aubyn’s, Hove, Brighton 27 May 1887. _The Field 4 June 1887 p._ 769; _I.L.N. xix_, 487, 508 (1851), _portrait_.

FULLER, HENRY PETER. _b._ 1785; a surgeon in London 1807–59; a governor of St. George’s hospital 1817 to death, visiting apothecary there 1819 to death, raised in 1830 sum of £20,000 for rebuilding the hospital, where one of the wards is named after him. _d._ Sarratt hall, Rickmansworth, Herts. 28 Aug. 1866.

FULLER, RIGHT REV. THOMAS BROCK. _b._ Kingston, Upper Canada 16 July 1810; R. of St. George’s, Toronto 1853–67; archdeacon of Toronto 1867–75; bishop of Niagara 1875 to death. _d._ Bishophurst, Hamilton, Canada 17 Dec. 1884.

FULLERTON, LADY GEORGIANA CHARLOTTE (_younger dau. of 1 Earl Granville 1773–1846_). _b._ Tixall hall, Staffs. 23 Sep. 1812; admitted into R.C. church 29 March 1846; enrolled herself in the third order of St. Francis 1856; founded with Miss Taylor a religious community called the Poor Servants of the Mother of God Incarnate 1868; author of _Ellen Middleton, a tale 3 vols._ 1844; _Too strange not to be true, a tale 3 vols._ 1864 and 33 other books. (_m._ 13 July 1833 Alexander George Fullerton of Ballingtoy castle, co. Antrim). _d._ Ayrfield, Bournemouth 19 Jany. 1885. _bur._ in cemetery of convent of Sacred Heart, Roehampton, Surrey 23 Jany. _Life of Lady Georgiana Fullerton, from the French of Mrs. Madame Augustus Craven. By H. J. Coleridge_ (1888), _portrait_.

FULLERTON, JOHN (_son of Wm. Fullerton of Carstairs_). _b._ 16 Dec. 1775; an advocate Feb. 1798; a lord of session with title of Lord Fullerton 7 Feb. 1829 to Nov. 1853 when he retired. _d._ Edinburgh 3 Dec. 1853.

FULLOM, STEPHEN WATSON. edited _United Service Mag._ many years; resided at Torquay; author of _The King and the countess 3 vols._ 1849; _The great highway 3 vols._ 1854; _History of woman 2 vols._ 1855; _The last days of Jerusalem, a song_ 1871 and 11 other books. _d._ in a cab at Liverpool 13 July 1872 aged 54.

FULTON, HAMILTON HENRY (_son of Hamilton Fulton, C.E., state engineer to North Carolina and Georgia 1819–29, who d. 1834_). _b._ Charles st. London 1813; pupil to his father 1829–39; M.I.C.E. 6 May 1845; an engineer in London from 1846; engineer of West London and Crystal palace railway, of Ryde and Ventnor railway, and of Salisbury and Dorset junction railway 1860; projected a railway bridge over the Severn 1863 and a scheme for Manchester ship canal 1882; author of _London Water Supply_ 1869. _d._ Bedford house, Chiswick 10 Aug. 1886. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxxxvii_, 418–22 (1886).

FURLEY, ROBERT (_3 son of Robert Furley of Canterbury_). _b._ 1811; solicitor at Ashford, Kent 1832–69; F.S.A. 12 Jany. 1871; author of _A history of the Weald of Kent 2 vols._ 1871–74. _d._ Ashford, Kent 9 Sep. 1887.

FURNELL, MICHAEL CUDMORE. _b._ 1 July 1829; M.R.C.S. 1851, F.R.C.S. 1870; M.D. St. Andrews 1877; assistant surgeon H.E.I. Co. 7 Feb. 1855; surgeon to governor of Madras 1871–73; principal and professor of medicine, Medical college, Madras 1875–80; surgeon general Madras, April 1885 to death. _d._ Monte Carlo 24 May 1888.

FURNER, WILLIAM (_eld. son of John Furner of Brighton_). _b._ Brighton 1791; admitted attorney 1815; member of firm of Hill, Fitzburgh and Furner at Brighton 30 years; comr. of bankrupts for Brighton district; judge of local courts of request at Brighton and Shoreham 1840–47; judge of county courts, circuit 50 (Sussex), March 1847 to 20 Sep. 1877 when he resigned; barrister G.I. 7 May 1851. _d._ 18 Palmeira sq. Brighton 25 Nov. 1877.

FURNESS, RICHARD (_son of Samuel Furness of Eyam, Derbyshire, farmer_). _b._ Eyam 2 Aug. 1791; a currier at Eyam 1813; schoolmaster in free school at Dore, Derbyshire 1821; author of _The Rag Bag_ 1832 a satirical poem; _Medicus-Magus, a poem in three cantos, Sheffield_ 1836, title was afterwards altered to _The Astrologer_. _d._ Eyam 13 Dec. 1857. _The poetical works of R. Furness with a sketch of his life, By G. C. Holland, M.D._ (1858).

FURTADO, TERESA ELIZABETH (_dau. of Charles Furtado of London, professor of music, by Annie Flanagan_). _b._ 12 a._m._ at 19 Edward st. Hampstead road, London 6 June 1845; made her début on the stage at New Royalty theatre 8 Feb. 1864 as Mercury in Burnand’s burlesque _Ixion_; leading actress at Olympic theatre 1865–6, then at Adelphi theatre where she played Esmeralda in _Notre Dame_ 10 April 1872. (_m._ 10 Aug. 1873 John Clarke, comedian, who _d._ 20 Feb. 1879 aged 49). _d._ 77 Mornington road, Regent’s park, London 9 Aug. 1877. _Illust. sp. and dr. news 17 Oct. 1874 p._ 49, _portrait_, and _p._ 75; _Era 12 Aug. 1877 p. 4, col. 2, 19 Aug. p. 5, col. 2._

FYDELL, SAMUEL RICHARD (_elder son of Thomas Fydell 1740–1812, M.P. for Boston_). _b._ Hardwicke hall near Chepstow 6 April 1771; receiver general for Lincolnshire 1794 to 1834 when office was abolished by Land tax amendment act 1834 and he declined pension offered him; sheriff of Rutland 1840; lieut. col. of South Lincoln militia. _d._ Morcott hall, Rutland 1 Feb. 1868. _bur._ in family vault St. Botolph’s church, Boston. _G.M. v_, 395 (1868).

FYFE, ANDREW (_eld. son of Andrew Fyfe of Edinburgh, anatomist 1754–1824_). _b._ 18 Jany. 1792; ed. at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1814; fellow of college of surgeons Edin. 1818, pres. 1842–3; professor of chemistry in Univ. of Aberdeen 1844 to death; author of _Elements of Chemistry 2 vols._ 1827, _3 ed._ 1833. _d._ 4 Windsor st. Edinburgh 31 Dec. 1861.

FYFE, JAMES HAMILTON (_only son of John Fyfe of Edinburgh_). _b._ Edinburgh 1837; ed. at City of London school; barrister M.T. 17 Nov. 1863; a reporter on _Edinburgh Express_, _Scotsman_, _Times_; assistant editor of _Pall Mall Gazette_ 1867–71, of _Saturday Review_ 1871 to about 1878; author of _Triumphs of invention and discovery_ 1860; _British enterprise beyond the seas or our colonies_ 1863 and other books. _d._ 35 Cathcart road, West Brompton, London 5 June 1880.

FYFE, WILLIAM BAXTER COLLIER. _b._ Dundee about 1836; studied at R.S.A. and in Paris; painter in London 1863 to death; exhibited 23 pictures at R.A., 2 at B.I. and 4 at Suffolk st. gallery 1866–79. _d._ 62 Abbey road, St. John’s Wood, London 15 Sep. 1882.

FYFE, WILLIAM WALLACE (_eld. son of Peter Fyfe, R.N. of Dundee_). A contributor to the newspaper press; promoter and manager of the Church and Country Newspaper Co., and of the Newspaper Press college at Dorchester about 1865, both schemes were unsuccessful and involved him in loss; edited _The Provincial Souvenir, Paisley_ 1846; author of _Agricultural science applied in practice_ 1859; _Canada as a field for emigration_ 1861 and 8 other books. _d._ Houndsgate, Nottingham 25 Sep. 1867. _Newspaper Press 1 Oct. 1867 p._ 205.

FYNMORE, JAMES. Midshipman R.N. at Trafalgar 1805 of which battle he was last survivor; captain R.M. 1836–1848, hon. lieut. col. 28 Nov. 1854 to death. _d._ Blenheim grove, Rye lane, Peckham 15 April 1887 in 94 year. _Graphic xix_, 217 (1879), _portrait_, _xxxv_, 448 (1887), _portrait_.

FYSH, REV. FREDERICK. Ed. at Queen’s coll. Cam.; B.A. 1832, M.A. 1835; lived at 2 Duke st. Bath 1840–47, at 6 Lower terrace, Torquay 1856; author of _Catechism of the Apocalypse_ 1844; _A Lyrical version of the Psalms 2 vols._ 1851; _Historia Apodeixis Horæ historicæ et chronologicæ 5 vols._ 1856 and 15 other books. _d._ 1867.

G

GABRIEL, MARY ANN VIRGINIA (_dau. of the succeeding_). _b._ Banstead, Surrey 7 Feb. 1825; composed several hundred songs, many of which became very popular; her operetta _Widows Bewitched_ was performed at St. George’s hall, London 13 Nov. 1867; composed 3 cantatas _Dreamland_, _Evangeline_ and _Graziella_. (_m._ Nov. 1874 George Edward March of the Foreign office, London, who wrote most of her librettos). _d._ St. George’s hospital, London 7 Aug. 1877 from compound fracture of the skull, result of carriage accident near Grosvenor hotel 5 Aug. _Lennox’s Fashion then and now, ii_, 92–4 (1878); _Illust. sp. and dr. news vi_, 597, 620 (1877), _portrait_.

GABRIEL, ROBERT BURD. Cornet 2 dragoon guards 1797, captain 1805–1822 when placed on h.p.; M.G. 9 Nov. 1846; col. 7 dragoon guards 18 March 1853 to death; K.H. 1834; C.B. 19 July 1838. _d._ 7 Connaught place west, London 15 April 1853 aged 74.

GAGE, EDWARD THOMAS (_2 son of 4 Viscount Gage 1791–1877_). _b._ 28 Dec. 1825; 2 lieut. R.A. 1844, col. 1876, col. commandant 1887 to death; brigade major R.A. in Crimea 1854–55; commanded Woolwich district 1881–3; L.G. 1882; placed on retired list 1 April 1888; C.B. 13 March 1867. _d._ Clifton crescent, Folkestone 21 May 1889.

GAGE, SIR WILLIAM HALL (_6 son of general Thomas Gage 1721–87_). _b._ Park place, St. James’s, London 2 Oct. 1777; entered navy 1789; captain 1797; commander in chief in East Indies 1825–30, on the Lisbon station 1834–37, at Devonport 1848–51; a lord of the Admiralty 1842–1846; admiral 1846; R.A. of United Kingdom 1853; V.A. of United Kingdom 1854; admiral of the Fleet 20 May 1862 to death; G.C.H. and K.B. 19 April 1834; G.C.B. 18 May 1860. _d._ Thurston, Suffolk 4 Jany. 1864.

GAINES, THOMAS. Last survivor of the 12 Bow street officers who under Sir Richard Birnie captured the Cato st. conspirators 23 Feb. 1820. _d._ Metropolitan asylum, Leavesdon, Herts. 4 Feb. 1879 aged nearly 90.

GAINSBOROUGH, CHARLES NOEL, 1 Earl of (_eld. son of Sir Gerard Noel Noel, 2 baronet 1759–1838_). _b._ 2 Oct. 1781; M.P. for Rutland 1808–14; succeeded his mother as 3 Baron Barham 12 April 1823; created Baron Noel, Viscount Campden and Earl of Gainsborough 16 Aug. 1841; married four times. _d._ 17 Prince’s Gate, Hyde park, London 10 June 1866. _bur._ Teston church, Kent 19 June.

GAINSBOROUGH, CHARLES GEORGE NOEL, 2 Earl of. _b._ Edinburgh 5 Sep. 1818; M.P. for Rutland 1840–41; contested Rutland 1841 and co. Cork 1860; sheriff of Rutland 1848, lord lieutenant of Rutland 6 March 1867 to death; taken ill in a cab and _d._ University college hospital, London 13 Aug. 1881.

GAIRDNER, JOHN (_eld. son of Robert Gairdner, captain Bengal artillery, who d. 1795 or 1796_). _b._ Mount Charles near Ayr 18 Sep. 1790; ed. at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1811; phys. in Edin. 1813; F.C.S. Edin. 1813, pres. 1830–32; author of many papers in _Trans. of Medico-Chirurgical Soc. of Edin._ and in medical journals; his anonymous book _Burns and the Ayrshire Moderates_ was privately printed 1883. _d._ 45 Northumberland st. Edinburgh 12 Dec. 1876. _The Scotsman 14 Dec. 1876 p._ 5.

GAIRDNER, WILLIAM (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Mount Charles near Ayr 11 Nov. 1793; ed. at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1813; phys. in London 1822–66; L.C.P. 1823; author of _Essay on the effects of Iodine on the human constitution_ 1824, and _On Gout, its history, its causes and its cure_ 1849, _4 ed._ 1860. _d._ Avignon 28 April 1867.

GAIRDNER, WILLIAM JOHN. Entered Bengal army 1807; M.G. 1851; col. 63 Bengal N.I. 1852 to death; C.B. 3 April 1846. _d._ Strathtyrum house, St. Andrews 3 Feb. 1861 aged 71.

GAISFORD, VERY REV. THOMAS (_eld. son of John Gaisford of Iford, Wilts._) _b._ Iford 22 Dec. 1779; commoner of Ch. Ch. Ox., Oct. 1797, student Dec. 1800; B.A. 1801, D.D. 1831; Regius professor of Greek at Oxford 29 Feb. 1812 to death; R. of Westwell, Oxon. 1815–47; preb. of Llandaff 1823 to death; preb. of St. Paul’s 1823 to death; preb. of Worcester 1825–29; preb. of Durham 1829–31; dean of Ch. Ch. Ox. 10 Oct. 1831 to death; published _Poetæ Minores Græci 4 vols._ 1814–20 and 32 other classical and patristic works. _d._ the Deanery, Ch. Ch. Oxford 2 June 1855. _bur._ in nave of Ch. Ch. cathedral 9 June. _G.M. xliv_, 98–100 (1855).

GALBERRY, MOST REV. THOMAS. _b._ Naas, co. Kildare 1833; taken to Philadelphia 1836; ordained R.C. priest 20 Dec. 1856; pres. of Villanova college; provincial of the Augustinian order 1874; bishop of Hartford 1876 to death; consecrated 19 March 1876. _d._ New York 10 Oct. 1878.

GALE, CHARLES JAMES (_son of Charles Gale_). _b._ April 1805; barrister M.T. 1 June 1832; judge of county courts, circuit 51 (Hampshire), March 1847, of circuit 21 (Warwickshire) 1874 to Sep. 1874 when he retired on pension; author of _A treatise on the law of easements_ 1839, _6 ed._ 1888; published with Henry Davison _Reports in the court of Queen’s Bench 1841–43_, _3 vols._ 1841–43. _d._ Kitnocks, Botley near Southampton 5 Aug. 1876.

GALIGNANI, JOHN ANTHONY (_eld. son of Giovanni Antonio Galignani of London, teacher of languages, who d. Paris 1821_). _b._ London 13 Oct. 1796; bookseller at Cambrai 1816; bookseller and publisher with his brother at 18 Rue Vivienne, Paris; _Galignani’s Messenger_ was founded by their father 1814 as a triweekly, it became a daily paper 1821; obtained denizenship Dec. 1830, never naturalised; removed to Rue de Rivoli 1855; knight of the Legion of Honour; gave with his brother between 5 and 6 million francs to charities of Paris. _d._ Paris 29 Dec. 1873. _I.L.N. lxiv_, 48 (1874), _portrait_.

GALIGNANI, WILLIAM (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ London 10 March 1798; mayor of parish of Etiolles near Paris more than 20 years; erected with his brother a hospital for indigent English at Neuilly; obtained denizenship Dec. 1830, naturalised 1832; officer of Legion of Honour; bequeathed a site and funds for erection at Neuilly of the Retraite Galignani Frères for 100 inmates. _d._ 82 Faubourg St. Honoré, Paris 11 Dec. 1882, a fine sculpture of the two brothers by Chapu has been erected at Corbeil.

GALL, JAMES. Member of firm of Gall and Inglis, publishers in George st. Edinburgh; master of Merchants’ Co. Edin. 1850; author of _Gospel of St. John for the blind_ 1835; _Philosophy of education_ 1840 and other books. _d._ Edinburgh 3 Nov. 1874 aged 90. _Publishers’ Circular_ (1874) 866.

GALL, RICHARD HERBERT. _b._ 10 Nov. 1815; ensign 3 foot 3 July 1835; major 14 light dragoons 1857–64 when placed on h.p.; A.D.C. to the Queen 8 June 1870 to death; lieut. governor of Chelsea hospital 1 March 1874 to death; C.B. 21 March 1859. _d._ Chelsea hospital 21 Feb. 1881.

GALLAGHER, REV. HUGH P. _b._ Killygordan, Donegal 1815; went to the U.S. of A. 1837; ordained R.C. priest at Philadelphia 1840; pres. of Theological seminary Pittsburg 1844; founded and edited _Pittsburg Catholic_; theologian to first plenary council of Baltimore 1852; founded and edited _Catholic Standard_ 1853; built many churches, schools and hospitals. _d._ San Francisco, March 1882.

GALLOWAY, RANDOLPH STEWART, 9 Earl of. _b._ Coolhurst, Sussex 16 Sep. 1800; ed. at Harrow; M.P. for Cockermouth 1826–31; lord lieut. of Kirkcudbright to 1845, of Wigtonshire to 1851. _d._ Galloway house near Wigton 2 Jany. 1873.

GALLOWAY, THOMAS (_son of Wm. Galloway of Symington, Lanarkshire, miller_). _b._ Symington 26 Feb. 1796; ed. at New Academy, Lanark, and Univ. of Edin., M.A. 1820; teacher of mathematics at Sandhurst 1823–33; register or actuary of Amicable Life Assurance Co. of London 1833 to death; F.R.A.S. 13 Feb. 1829; F.R.S. 18 Dec. 1834, member of council 1843 to death; author of many articles in _Encyclopædia Britannica_, _Edinburgh Review_ and _Philosophical Mag._ _d._ 45 Torrington sq. London 1 Nov. 1851.

GALLOWAY, THOMAS JAMES. Ensign 15 foot 1821; lieut. col. 70 foot 1848–1863; brigadier general Bengal 1857–1861; col. 49 foot 1871–1874; col. 70 foot 7 Sep. 1874 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877. _d._ Kilmeague, Naas, Ireland 15 Sep. 1881 aged 81.

GALLWEY, SIR WILLIAM PAYNE, 2 Baronet. _b._ 1807; succeeded 16 April 1831; M.P. for Thirsk, Yorkshire 1851–1880. _d._ Thirkleby park near Thirsk 19 Dec. 1881 in 74 year.

GALWAY, GEORGE EDWARD ARUNDELL MONCKTON ARUNDEL, 6 Viscount. _b._ Knutsford, Cheshire 1 March 1805; ed. at Harrow and Ch. Ch. Ox.; succeeded 1834; M.P. for East Retford 1847 to death; master of fox hounds in Notts. 1865 to death. _d._ Serlby hall, Notts. 6 Feb. 1876. _Baily’s Mag. xix_, 171 (1871), _portrait_.

GALWEY, SIR MICHAEL (_youngest son of James Galwey_). _b._ 1818; entered Madras army 1835; commandant 36 Madras N.I. 1865 to 1869; C.B. 26 July 1858, K.C.B. 2 June 1877; L.G. 1 Oct. 1877. _d._ London 22 July 1878.

GAMBIER, SIR EDWARD JOHN (_3 son of Samuel Gambier 1752–1813, first comr. of the navy_). _b._ 1794; ed. at Eton and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1817, M.A. 1820; barrister L.I. 7 Feb. 1822; a municipal corporation comr. 1833; recorder of Prince of Wales Island 1834; puisne judge at Madras 28 Nov. 1836, chief justice 11 March 1842 to 1849; knighted at St. James’s palace 6 Aug. 1834; author of _A treatise on parochial settlements_ 1828, _2 ed._ 1835. _d._ 22 Hyde park gate, Kensington, London 31 May 1879 in 86 year.

GAMBIER, GEORGE CORNISH. _b._ 1795; entered navy 18 June 1808; captain 4 June 1821; retired admiral 27 April 1863. _d._ Great Berkhampstead, Herts. 18 June 1879.

GAMBIER, ROBERT (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Wateringbury, Kent 3 Aug. 1791; entered navy 3 Aug. 1804; captain 6 June 1814; retired admiral 15 Jany. 1862. _d._ 7 Onslow sq. London 26 Jany. 1872.

GAMBIER, ROBERT FITZGERALD (_2 son of Sir James Gambier, F.R.S._) _b._ Lisbon 21 Nov. 1803; entered navy 28 Feb. 1815; captain 9 Nov. 1846; retired admiral 1 Aug. 1877. _d._ 7 Crescent, Anglesey, Gosport 17 Oct. 1885.

GAMBLE, DOMINIC JACOTIN. _b._ 15 Aug. 1823; ensign 4 foot 19 April 1844; D.Q.M.G. New Zealand 1861–67; A.Q.M.G. Aldershot 1869–74; commanded forces in West Indies 1878–83; director general of military education 1887 to death; L.G. 1886?; C.B. 25 Feb. 1864. _d._ 58 Courtfield gardens, South Kensington, London 21 Nov. 1887.

GAMGEE, JOSEPH SAMPSON (_eld. son of Joseph Gamgee, veterinary surgeon_). _b._ Leghorn 17 April 1828; M.R.C.S. 1854; surgeon to British Italian legion during Crimean war 1855; surgeon to Queen’s hospital Birmingham 1857–81; invented several surgical appliances largely adopted; author of _Researches in pathological anatomy and clinical surgery_ 1856 and 11 other books. _d._ 22 Broad st. Birmingham 18 Sep. 1886.

GAMMAGE, ROBERT GEORGE. _b._ Northampton; apprenticed to a coachbuilder; a Chartist lecturer 1842–4; Chartist sec. for Northampton district 1844; a shoemaker at Northampton 1844–8; removed to Birmingham 1848; mem. of paid executive of National Charter Assoc. 1853–4; M.R.C.S. 1864; assistant to Dr. Heath of Newcastle; practised at Sunderland; author of _History of the Chartist movement_ 1854 and 20 other works. _d._ Northampton 7 Jany. 1888 aged 72.

GAMMON, FREDERIC THOMAS (_son of Rev. John Gammon, pres. of Bible Christian conference in London 1859_). _b._ Somerset 1849; entered firm of S. W. Partridge & Co. of London, publishers 1865, head of the firm 1883 to death; edited _British Workman_, _Band of Hope Review_, _Band of Mercy_, and other periodicals; author of _The canal boy who became president_ [_J. A. Garfield_] 1881 and 4 other small books. _d._ St. Leonards-on-Sea 19 Sep. 1888.

GANDELL, REV. ROBERT (_6 son of Thomas Gandell of City of London_). _b._ London; matric. from St. John’s coll. Ox. 5 Dec. 1839 aged 21; Michel scholar Queen’s coll. 1843–5, fellow 1845–50; B.A. 1843, M.A. 1846; Kennicott scholar 1844, Pusey and Ellerton scholar 1845; tutor of Magdalen hall 1848–72; Laudian professor of Arabic 1861 to death; chaplain at C.C. coll. 1852–77; fellow of Hertford coll. 1874 to death; preb. of Wells 1874, canon of Wells 1880 to death; edited Lightfoot’s _Horæ Hebraicæ et Talmudicæ 4 vols._ 1859; contributed commentaries on Amos, Nahum and Zephaniah to the Speaker’s Commentary 1876. _d._ The Liberty, Wells 24 Oct. 1887. _bur._ Holywell cemetery, Oxford.

GAPE, JOSEPH. Entered navy 2 Aug. 1803; inspecting commander coast guard 1837 to 1841; captain 1841; admiral on h.p. 30 July 1875. _d._ 1 Upper Phillimore place, Kensington, London 12 March 1876 in 83 year.

GARBETT, REV. EDWARD (_6 son of Rev. James Garbett 1775–1857, preb. of Hereford_). _b._ Hereford 10 Dec. 1817; ed. at Hereford coll. and Brasenose coll. Ox., B.A. 1841, M.A. 1847; V. of St. Stephen’s, Birmingham 1847–49; P.C. of St. Bartholomew’s, Grays Inn road, London 1850–63; V. of Ch. Ch. Surbiton 1863–77; hon. canon of Winchester 1875; R. of Barcombe near Lewes 1877 to death; edited _The Record_ 1854–67 and _The Christian Advocate_ 1867–74; author of _The Soul’s Life_ 1863 and 30 other books. _d._ Barcombe rectory 11 Oct. 1887. _The Record 14 and 21 Oct. 1887._

GARBETT, VEN. JAMES (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Hereford 1802; ed. at Brasenose coll. Ox., scholar 1819, fellow 1825–36, tutor 1827, junior dean 1832; B.A. 1822, M.A. 1825; Michel fellow of Queen’s coll. 1824–5; Bampton lecturer 1842; professor of poetry in Univ. of Ox. 1842–52; R. of Clayton near Brighton 1835 to death; preb. of Chichester 1844; archdeacon of Chichester 28 April 1851 to death; author of _De Rei poeticæ idea_ 1843; _Parochial Sermons 2 vols._ 1843–4 and 30 other books. _d._ 7 Belgrave place, Brighton 26 March 1879 in 78 year. _I.L.N. lxxiv_, 373 (1879), _portrait_.

GARD, RICHARD SOMMERS. _b._ North Tawton near Barnstaple 1797; sheriff of Devon 1854; contested Honiton, Devon 1852; M.P. for Exeter 1857–65. _d._ Court hall, Monkton near Honiton 16 Dec. 1868 in 72 year.

GARDEN, REV. FRANCIS (_son of Alexander Garden of Glasgow, merchant_). _b._ 1810; ed. at Glasgow and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1833, M.A. 1836; P.C. of Holy Trinity, Blackheath 1840–44; Inc. of St. Paul’s, Edin. 1845–49; C. of St. Stephen’s, Westminster 1854–59; teacher of theology Queen’s coll. London 1858–81; sub-dean of chapels royal St. James’s and Whitehall, Nov. 1859 to death; edited _The Christian Remembrancer_ from 1841; author of _Discourses on heavenly knowledge and love_ 1848; _An outline of Logic_ 1867, _2 ed._ 1871 and 14 other books. _d._ 67 Victoria st. Westminster 11 May 1884.

GARDINER, ALLEN FRANCIS (_5 son of Samuel Gardiner of Coombe lodge, Oxfordshire 1755–1827_). _b._ Basildon parsonage, Berkshire 28 June 1794; entered navy 23 June 1810; commander 13 Sep. 1826; went to the Zulu country, South Africa 1834; laboured among the Indians of Chili 1838–43; founded Patagonian Missionary Soc. 1844; author of _Outlines of a plan for exploring the interior of Australia_ 1833; _A voice from South America_ 1847 and other books. _d._ Picton island, South America, probably 6 Sep. 1851, his remains were found 21 Jany. 1852. _Memoir of A. F. Gardiner, By J. W. Marsh_ 1857, _portrait_; _The story of A. Gardiner, By J. W. Marsh_ 1867, _portrait_; _C. M. Yonge’s Pioneers and Founders_ (1871) 255–84.

GARDINER, SIR JOHN (_son of John Gardiner, captain 3 foot_). _b._ 1777; ensign 3 foot 1791; commanded a brigade at battles of Nivelle 1813 and Orthes 1814; A.G. in Ireland 1823–1830; D.A.G. at the Horse Guards 1830–1841; col. of 61 foot 1840, of 50 foot 1844, of 6 foot 1849 to death; L.G. 23 Nov. 1841; K.C.B. 19 July 1838. _d._ 23 Eaton place, London 6 June 1851.

GARDINER, ROBERT (_son of Robert Hallowell of Bristol_). _b._ Bristol about 1782; went to the U.S. 1792; graduated at Harvard 1801; took surname of Gardiner 1802; lived at town of Gardiner, Maine 1803 to death, gave a church, a lyceum and a public library to Gardiner; pres. of Maine Historical Soc. 1846–55. _d._ Gardiner 22 March 1864.

GARDINER, SIR ROBERT WILLIAM (_brother of Sir John Gardiner 1777–1851_). _b._ 2 May 1781; 2 lieut. R.A. 7 April 1797, col. 24 Nov. 1839; A.D.C. to the Sovereign 22 July 1830 to 23 Nov. 1841; governor and commander in chief at Gibraltar 21 Nov. 1848 to July 1855; col. commandant R.A. 22 March 1853 to death; general 28 Nov. 1854; K.C.B. 2 Jany. 1815, G.C.B. 21 June 1859; K.C.H. 1820; author of _Memoir of admiral Sir Graham Moore_ 1844 and of 12 pamphlets on military organisation 1848–60. _d._ Melbourne lodge, Claremont, Esher, Surrey 26 June 1864.

GARDINER, WILLIAM. _b._ Dundee 1809; in shop of George Robertson, hosier, Dundee 1824–44; collected and sold many thousands of botanical specimens; sold many vols. of dried plants illustrative of the British Flora; A.L.S.; author of _Botanical rambles in Braemar, Dundee_ 1845; _Twenty lessons on British mosses_, _4 ed. Dundee_ 1849, _2nd series_ 1849; _The Flora of Forfarshire_ 1848. _d._ Dundee 21 June 1852. _W. Norrie’s Dundee Celebrities_ (1873) 139–144.

GARDINER, WILLIAM (_only son of Thomas Gardiner of Leicester, stocking manufacturer, who d. aged 93_). _b._ Leicester 15 March 1770; assistant to Coltman of Leicester, hosiery warehouseman; member of Acad. of St. Cecilia at Rome; published _Sacred Melodies 6 vols._ 1812; _The Music of Nature_ 1832; _Music and Friends 3 vols._ 1838–53; _Sights in Italy_ 1847. _d._ Leicester 16 Nov. 1853. _G.M. xli_, 92–95 (1854); _W. Gardiner’s Poems with life, by his daughter_ 1854; _Notes and Queries 5 s. x_, 169–71 (1878).

GARDNER, ALEXANDER. _b._ Paisley; printer, bookseller and publisher there 1829 to death; wrote religious books; author of _On lots, By G. A. Paisley_ 1851. _d._ Greenhill cottage, Paisley 25 Aug. 1875 aged 76.

GARDNER, HENRY. Left by his will dated 24 July 1876 sum of £300,000 for benefit of the blind in England and Wales. _d._ 1 Westbourne terrace, Hyde park, London 9 January 1879.

GARDNER, JOHN. One of the best low comedians of his day; acted at City of London theatre 1850. _d._ 14 Queen st. Hoxton sq. London 5 May 1851 aged 51. _The Era 11 May 1851 p._ 12.

GARDNER, JOHN. _b._ Great Coggeshall, Essex 1804; apothecary in London 1829 to death, M.D. Giessen 1847; a founder of Royal college of chemistry 1844, sec. 1844–6; professor of chemistry and materia medica to General Apothecaries’ Co.; introduced into England podophyllin and many other American drugs; L.R.C.P. Edin. 1860; translated and edited Liebig’s _Familiar Letters on Chemistry_ 1843, _2nd series_ 1844; author of _Household Medicine 9 ed._ 1878; _Longevity 5 ed._ 1878; _Hymns for the sick and convalescent 2 ed._ 1879. _d._ 29 Lansdowne crescent, Notting hill, London 14 Nov. 1880.

GARDNER, MARTHA. _b._ 1776. _d._ 85 Grove st. Liverpool 10 March 1881 aged 104 years and 5 months. _Notes and Queries 6 s. iii_, 486 (1881).

GARDNER, RICHARD. _b._ Manchester 1813; ed. at Manchester sch., Charterhouse and Wadham coll. Ox., B.A. 1838; M.P. for Leicester 30 July 1847 but election declared void; M.P. for Leicester 9 July 1852 to death; author of some political pamphlets. _d._ 100 Eaton square, London 4 June 1856 aged 43.

GARDNER, WILLIAM. _b._ Ohio 1844; perfected the machine gun called after him 1876 which was introduced in the British service 1881; patented various improvements in fire-arms 1882–4; perfected an improved quick-firing cannon 1886. _d._ Henley lodge, St. Leonards-on-Sea 20 Jany. 1887.

GARDNER, WILLIAM HENRY (_3 son of 1 Baron Gardiner 1742–1802_). _b._ 6 Oct. 1774; 2 lieut. R.A. 18 Sep. 1793; col. commandant 1 April 1846 to death; general 20 June 1854. _d._ Bishopsteignton, Devon 15 Dec. 1856.

GARFIT, THOMAS. _b._ Boston 16 Oct. 1815; barrister M.T. 16 Jany. 1846; a banker at Boston; M.P. for Boston 1878–80 when unseated on petition. _d._ Boulogne 29 May 1883.

GARLAND, CHARLES (_son of Thomas Garland of Illogan, Cornwall 1771–1827_). _b._ Illogan 10 March 1813; edited _The Cornish Telegraph_ weekly paper from first number 3 Jany. 1851 to 1853; edited _Pembrokeshire Herald_ weekly paper from first number 5 Jany. 1844 to 1849; author of _Wings of the Dove_ and 8 other poems in _The Pocket Album_ 1831–2; _Outlines of scripture doctrine, and history_ 1842. _d._ 2 Trewartha terrace, Penzance 17 Feb. 1875. _S. W. Christopher’s Poets of Methodism_ (1875) 467–70.

GARLAND, JOHN. Ensign 44 foot 14 March 1805; captain 73 foot 26 Nov. 1813 to 25 June 1817 when placed on h.p.; K.H. 1833. _d._ Lille, France 17 Jany. 1851.

GARLAND, JOHN BINGLEY (_son of George Garland, M.P. for Poole, d. 1825_). _b._ 1791; sheriff of Dorset 1828; gave 13 acres to Poole for a cemetery 1854; lived in Newfoundland many years, speaker of the first house of assembly there 1855 etc. _d._ Leeson house near Swanage, Dorset 12 Jany. 1875 aged 83. _I.L.N. lxvi_, 115 (1875).

GARLAND, THOMAS (_brother of Charles Garland 1813–75_). _b._ Bridge near Redruth, Cornwall, April 1804; edited _The Cornubian_, Falmouth weekly paper from first number 1 Oct. 1830 to 18 Dec. 1832; author of _Letters on the recent agitations in Wesleyan Methodism_ 1852. _d._ Fairfield, Illogan 30 July 1865. _Memorials, literary and religious, of T. Garland_ (1868); _S. W. Christopher’s Poets of Methodism_ (1875) 454–66.

GARNAULT, JOSEPH. Entered Madras army 1810; col. 29 Madras N.I. 11 Dec. 1848 to 1869; general 22 Feb. 1870. _d._ 14 Hesketh crescent, Torquay 15 May 1872.

GARNER, THOMAS. _b._ Birmingham 1789; pupil of Samuel Lines, engraver; A founder of the Antique Academy, Birmingham, which became Royal Birmingham Soc. of Artists; chiefly known by his plates in the _Art Journal_. _d._ Birmingham 14 July 1868.

GARNETT, ARTHUR WILLIAM (_younger son of Wm. Garnett 1793–1873_). _b._ 1 June 1829; lieut. Bengal engineers 1848, 2 captain 27 Aug. 1858 to death; designed and built Fort Garnett and other forts, barracks, &c. on the Punjab frontier; built the church at Kohat. _d._ Calcutta 1 May 1861. _bur._ St. Paul’s cath. Calcutta where is monument, also monuments in church at Kohat and in church of Holy Trinity at Brompton.

GARNETT, JEREMIAH (_son of Wm. Garnett of Otley, Yorkshire, paper manufacturer_). _b._ Wharfside, Otley 2 Oct. 1793; in office of Wheeler’s _Manchester Chronicle_ about 1814–21; started with J. E. Taylor the _Manchester Guardian_ 1821 of which he was printer, business manager and sole reporter, sole editor Jany. 1844 to 1861. _d._ Sale near Manchester 27 Sep. 1870. _Sphinx iii_, 349 (1870).

GARNETT, THOMAS (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Otley 18 Jany. 1799; manager Low Moor cotton mill Clitheroe, Garnett & Horsfall 1828, afterwards sole proprietor; mayor of Clitheroe 1850; author of _Facts on the natural history of the salmon_ 1867; _Essays in natural history and agriculture: edited by R. Garnett_, _privately printed_ 1883. _d._ Low Moor 25 May 1878.

GARNETT, WILLIAM (_2 son of Thomas Garnett of Old Hutton, Kendal, who d. 1793_). _b._ London 13 Nov. 1793; deputy registrar of the land-tax 1819, registrar to 1841; assistant inspector general of stamps and taxes 1835, inspector general 1842; took a leading part in introduction of income tax in Great Britain 1842 and in Ireland 1853; author of _The guide to the property and income tax_ 1842; _The guide to the income tax laws as applicable to Ireland_ 1853. _d._ 4 Argyll road, Kensington 30 Sep. 1873.

GARNETT, WILLIAM JAMES. _b._ Manchester 10 July 1818; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1841, M.A. 1844; barrister I.T. 1845; M.P. for Lancaster 1857–1864. _d._ Quernmore park near Lancaster 15 Sep. 1873.

GARNIER, VERY REV. THOMAS (_2 son of George Garnier of Rookesbury, Hants._) _b._ 26 Feb. 1776; ed. at Winchester and Worcester coll. Ox.; fellow of All Souls coll. 1796; B.C.L. 1800, D.C.L. 1850; R. of Bishopstoke, Hants. 1807–69; preb. of Winchester, 1830–40; dean of Winchester 9 April 1840 to 1872; F.L.S. 1798. _d._ close of Winchester cathedral 29 June 1873. _Church of England photographic gallery_ (1859) _part 7_, _portrait_.

GARNIER, VERY REV. THOMAS (_2 son of the preceding_). _b._ Bishopstoke rectory 15 April 1809; ed. at Winchester and Worc. coll. Ox.; B.A. 1830, B.C.L. 1833; rowed in first boat race with Cambridge 10 June 1829; fellow of All Souls coll. 1830; V. of Lewknor 1835–40; R. of Longford, Derbyshire 1840–49; chaplain of Lock hospital, London 1849–50; chaplain to Speaker of House of Commons 1849 to death; R. of Trinity ch. Marylebone 1850–59; dean of Ripon 29 Aug. 1859; dean of Lincoln 30 March 1860 to death; author of _Domestic duties, sermons_ 1851 and other works. _d._ Deanery, Lincoln 7 Dec. 1863. _Illust. news of the world ix_ (1862), _portrait_; _Some account of T. Garnier, B.C.L._ (1863).

GARRARD, THOMAS (_eld. son of Thomas Garrard of Lambourne, Berkshire_). _b._ 1787; chamberlain of Bristol 1822, city treasurer 1 Jany. 1836 to March 1856; author of _Edward Colston the philanthropist, his life and times, edited by S. G. Tovey_, _privately printed_ 1852. _d._ Springfield place, Bath 18 Dec. 1859. _J. Latimer’s Annals of Bristol_ (1887), 80, 102, 348.

GARRETT, RHODA (_eld dau. of Rev. John Fisher Garrett, P.C. of Elton, Derbyshire_). _b._ Eyam, Derbyshire 1841; partner with Agnes Garrett as house decorators in London to death; author of _Electoral disabilities of women_ 1872; author with Agnes Garrett of _Suggestions for House decoration in painting woodwork and furniture_ 1876. _d._ 2 Gower st. London 22 Nov. 1882 aged 41. _bur._ Rustington, Sussex 25 Nov.

GARRETT, RICHARD (_son of Richard Garrett, agricultural implement maker d. 1837_). _b._ about 1805; entered his father’s works at an early age; became head of firm of Garrett and Sons, Leiston Works, Saxmundham, Suffolk 1836, where 500 men were employed; manufactured patent steam engines, thrashing machines, corn and seed drilling and manuring machines, etc.; one of the founders of R. Agricultural soc. of England 1837, member of council; retired from active business 1855. _d._ Carlton house, Saxmundham 26 June 1866. _Journal of Agriculture, Sept. 1866_, _portrait_; _Farmer’s Mag. July 1857 pp._ 1–2, _portrait_.

GARRETT, RICHARD (_son of the preceding_). _b._ at the Works house, Leiston, 22 July 1829; manager of Leiston works 1850, and partner with his father and brother 1853; invented improved thrashing machines 1859, and portable steam engines; farmer of 2000 acres in West Suffolk; breeder of horses and sheep 1869; an amateur prize fighter; A.I.C.E. 7 March 1854, member 30 Oct. 1877. _d._ 30 July 1884. _Min. of Proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxxviii_, 429–34 (1884).

GARRETT, SIR ROBERT (_eld. son of John Garrett of Ellington near Ramsgate_). _b._ 1794; ed. at Harrow; ensign 2 foot 6 March 1811; lieut. colonel 46 foot 16 May 1845 to 18 Aug. 1856 when placed on h.p.; commanded 4th division before Sebastopol 1855–1856; colonel of 4th West India regt. 1 April 1862, of 43 foot 14 Jany. 1866 to death; K.H. 1836; K.C.B. 2 Jany. 1857; L.G. 10 March 1866; service reward 10 Feb. 1855. _d._ 40 Pall Mall, London 13 June 1869. _Morning Post 16 June 1869 p._ 5.

GARROD, ALFRED HENRY (_eld. child of Sir Alfred Baring Garrod_). _b._ Charterhouse sq. London 18 May 1846; ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam., scholar 1870, fellow 1873; B.A. 1872; prosector to Zoological Soc. London 1871 to death; professor of comparative anatomy at King’s coll. London 1874–79; Fullerian professor of physiology, Royal Institution 5 April 1875 to death; F.R.S. 1 June 1876; author of many papers on zoology. _d._ 10 Harley st. London 17 Sep. 1879. _A. H. Garrod’s Scientific Papers, edited by W. A. Forbes_ (1881) _pp. ix-xxi_, _portrait_; _I.L.N. lxxv_, 424 (1879), _portrait_.

GARSIDE, REV. CHARLES BRIERLEY (_only son of Joseph Garside of Manchester, surgeon, who d. 21 May 1868 aged 78_). _b._ Manchester 6 April 1818; ed. at gr. sch. Manchester and Brasenose coll. Ox., B.A. 1841, M.A. 1844; C. of Tetbury, Gloucs. 1842; C. of Margaret st. chapel, London 1847; received into R.C. church 21 June 1850, ordained priest at Rome 23 Dec. 1854; assistant priest at St. Mary’s, Chelsea 1857–61, at St. Aloysius, Somers Town 1861; author of _The impiety of bartering faith for opinion_ 1850 and 6 other books. _d._ Posileppo near Naples 21 May 1876.

GARSTIN, EDWIN. Second lieut. Bengal engineers 6 May 1815, col. commandant 5 Dec. 1848 to death; general 1 March 1867. _d._ Bangalore 13 July 1871.

GARTLAND, MOST REV. FRANCIS XAVIER. _b._ Dublin 1805; ordained R.C. priest in Philadelphia 1832; assistant pastor of St. John’s ch. Philadelphia 1832, pastor; vicar general of New York 1845; bishop of Savannah 1849 to death, consecrated 10 Sep. 1850. _d._ Savannah 20 Sep. 1854. _R. H. Clarke’s Lives of deceased bishops of Catholic church in the United States_ (1872) _ii_, 408–14.

GARVEY, MICHAEL ANGELO. Barrister M.T. 17 Nov. 1854; author of _The silent revolution, or future effects of steam_ 1852; _A manual of human culture_ 1866 and other books. _d._ 24 St. Augustine’s road, Camden Town, London 1 Aug. 1877.

GARVOCK, SIR JOHN (_only son of major John Garvock who d. 14 March 1838 aged 67_). _b._ Kennington, Surrey 1817; ensign 10 foot 4 Sep. 1835; captain 31 foot 1843–55 when placed on h.p.; commanded Peshawur division of Bengal army 1863–65; commanded northern district of England 1866–67, southern district 1877 to death; col. of 89 foot 1870, of 10 foot 1874 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877; K.C.B. 5 Aug. 1864, G.C.B. 29 May 1875. _d._ 81 Queen’s gate, South Kensington, London 10 Nov. 1878.

GARWOOD, REV. JOHN. Matric. from Magd. hall, Ox. 24 Oct. 1828 aged 23; B.A. 1832, M.A. 1835; P.C. of St. Mary, Spital sq. London 1832–46; clerical sec. to London city mission 1837–76; author of _The million-peopled city_, _London_ 1853. _d._ 17 Cambridge road, Kilburn, London 6 Dec. 1889.

GASCOIGNE, ERNEST FREDERIC. _b._ May 1796; ensign 39 foot 2 May 1811; captain grenadier guards 7 Aug. 1840 to 15 Nov. 1850 when placed on h.p.; colonel of 69 foot 3 April 1858 to death; general 20 Jany. 1867; served in the Peninsula and American war. _d._ 14 Lowndes sq. London 18 July 1876.

GASCOYNE, CHARLES (_son of general Isaac Gascoyne, col. 54 foot_). _b._ 1805; ensign 54 foot 7 Dec. 1820; lieut. col. 94 foot 1839 to 1841, of 6 foot 1841 to 1842 when placed on h.p.; lieut. col. 72 foot 1845 to 1849 when placed on h.p.; col. 89 foot 1864; col. 72 foot 1870 to death; general 10 May 1872. _d._ 4 Chesterfield st. London 10 March 1881 aged 76.

GASELEE, STEPHEN (_eld. son of Sir Stephen Gaselee 1762–1839 judge of court of Common Pleas_). _b._ 77 Upper Guilford st. London 1 Sep. 1807; ed. at Winchester and Balliol coll. Ox., B.A. 1828, M.A. 1832; barrister I.T. 16 June 1832; serjeant at law 2 Nov. 1840, treasurer of Serjeants’ Inn 1866; contested Portsmouth 1855; M.P. for Portsmouth 1865–68. _d._ 2 Cambridge sq. Hyde Park, London 20 Oct. 1883.

GASKELL, BENJAMIN (_elder son of Daniell Gaskell of Clifton Hall near Manchester who d. 1787_). _b._ 28 Feb. 1781; ed. at Gateacre near Liverpool and Trin. coll. Cam.; M.P. for Maldon 1806, but unseated on petition; M.P. for Maldon 1812–26. _d._ Thornes house near Wakefield 21 Jany. 1856.

GASKELL, DANIEL. _b._ 11 Sep. 1782; M.P. for Wakefield 1832–37. _d._ Lupset hall, Wakefield 20 Dec. 1875.

GASKELL, ELIZABETH CLEGHORN (_dau. of Wm. Stevenson, keeper of records to Treasury in London, who d. 22 April 1829_). _b._ Lindsay row, Chelsea 29 Sep. 1810; ed. at Stratford-on-Avon; author of _Mary Barton, a tale of Manchester life 2 vols._ 1848 anon., translated into many languages; _Ruth, a novel 3 vols._ 1853; _North and South 2 vols._ 1855; _Life of Charlotte Bronte 2 vols._ 1857; _Sylvia’s Lovers 3 vols._ 1863 and 14 other books. (_m._ 30 Aug. 1832 Rev. Wm. Gaskell 1805–84). _d._ Holybourne near Alton, Hants. 12 Nov. 1865. _bur._ Knutsford, Cheshire. _Dict. of Nat. Biog. xxi_, 49–54 (1890).

GASKELL, JAMES MILNES (_only child of Benjamin Gaskell 1781–1856_). _b._ 19 Oct. 1810; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox.; M.P. for Wenlock 1832–1868; a lord of the Treasury 1841 to 11 March 1846. _d._ 28 Norfolk st. Park lane, London 5 Feb. 1873.

GASKELL, SAMUEL. Educ. at Manchester and Edinburgh; medical superintendent of Lancashire lunatic asylum 1840 where he carried out the non-restraint system; one of the medical comrs. in lunacy, Jany. 1849 to 1866. _d._ Walton, Surrey 30 March 1886 aged 79.

GASKELL, REV. WILLIAM (_eld. son of Wm. Gaskell of Latchford near Warrington, sail-canvas maker, who d. 15 March 1819_). _b._ Latchford 24 July 1805; ed. at Univ. of Glasgow, M.A. 1824; studied at Manchester college, York 1825–28; pastor of Cross st. chapel, Manchester 3 Aug. 1828 to death; sec. of York college, Manchester 1840–46; professor of English history, literature and composition in it 1846–53 when it was moved to London; professor of literature in Unitarian home missionary board 1854–84, principal 1876–84; one of editors of _Unitarian Herald_ 1861–75; author of _Temperance Rhymes_ 1839; _Two lectures on the Lancashire dialect_ 1844 and other books. (_m._ 30 Aug. 1832 Elizabeth Cleghorn Stevenson 1810–65). _d._ Plymouth Grove, Manchester 11 June 1884. _bur._ Unitarian Chapel yard, Knutsford 14 June. _Sir T. Baker’s Memorials of a dissenting chapel_ (1884) _pp._ 54, 153; _John Evans’s Lancashire authors_ (1876) 96–101.

GASKIN, REV. THOMAS. Educ. at St. John’s coll. Cam.; B.A. 1831, M.A. 1834; fellow of Jesus coll. about 1831–78; F.R.S. 21 March 1839; F.R.A.S.; author of _The Solutions of geometrical problems_ 1847; _The Solutions of trigonometrical problems_ 1847; _Geometrical construction of a conic section_ 1852. _d._ 7 Pittville lawn, Cheltenham 17 Feb. 1887 aged 76.

GASKOIN, GEORGE. M.R.C.S. 1838; L.S.A. 1841; house surgeon St. George’s hospital 1839; practised in London 1838 to death; K.C.Christ of Portugal; K.C.Isabella la Catholica of Spain; translated _The Medical works of Francisco de Villalobos_ 1870; author of _On Psoriasis or Lepra_ 1875; _Essay on the range of hereditary tendencies in health and in disease_ 1882. _d._ The priory, Caerleon, Monmouth 5 Feb. 1887 aged 70.

GASKOIN, JOHN SAMUEL. _b._ Bagshot Sep. 1790; educ. St. George’s hospital; a specialist in skin diseases; surgeon to George iv. and William iv.; F.L.S. 1853. _d._ 32 Clarges st. May Fair, London 5 Oct. 1858. _Proc. of Med. and Chir. Soc. iii_, 48 (1861).

GASPEY, THOMAS (_son of Wm. Gaspey, lieut. R.N._) _b._ Hoxton, London 31 March 1788; parliamentary reporter for _Morning Post_ about 1808–24; sub-editor of _Courier_ about 1824–28; edited _Sunday Times_ 1828; edited evening edition of _Morning Chronicle_ (in which ‘Sketches by Boz’ first appeared 1835); published _The mystery or forty years ago, a novel_ 1820 anon.; _The witch finder, or the wisdom of our ancestors 3 vols._ 1824; _The life and times of the good Lord Cobham 2 vols._ 1843 and many other books. _d._ Shooters’ Hill, Kent 8 Dec. 1871. _Newspaper Press vi_, 40 (1872).

GASPEY, THOMAS WILLIAM (_son of the preceding_). Ph. Doc. of Heidelberg; author of _Heidelberg and its castle_ 1860; _The Rhine and the Rhine Lands_ 1855. _d._ 4 Ordnance ter. Shooter’s hill road, Kent 22 Dec. 1871 aged 53.

GASPEY, WILLIAM (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Westminster 20 June 1812; author of _Lyrics and Meditations_ 1850 and other books in prose and verse. _d._ 17 St. Ann’s road, North Brixton 19 July 1888.

GASSIOT, JOHN PETER. _b._ London 2 April 1797; midshipman R.N.; member of firm of Martinez, Gassiot & Co. wine merchants of London and Oporto; chairman of committee of Kew observatory which he purchased for £10,000 and presented to Royal Soc. 1871; discovered dark bands, or stratification of electric discharge 1852; author of 44 papers in scientific periodicals; F.R.S. 9 April 1840, founded the Scientific Relief fund. _d._ St. John’s house, Ryde 15 Aug. 1877.

GASTINEAU, HENRY G. Studied at the R.A.; joined Soc. of Painters in water-colours 1818, associate 1821, member 1823, exhibited 1818–75; exhibited 26 landscapes at R.A. and 3 at B.I. 1812–41. _d._ Norfolk lodge, Cold harbour lane, Camberwell 17 Jany. 1876 in 85 year.

GATLEY, ALFRED. _b._ Kerridge near Macclesfield 1816; studied at British Museum and R.A.; sculptor in London 1841–52, at Rome 1852 to death; exhibited 30 sculptures at R.A. 1841–52; exhibited a bas-relief of The overthrow of Pharaoh in the Red Sea, and statues of Echo and Night at International Exhibition, London 1862. _d._ Rome 28 June 1863. _Our sculptor friend, by Miss M. A. Sumner in Aunt Judy’s Mag., Oct. 1885 pp._ 722–736.

GATHERCOLE, REV. MICHAEL AUGUSTUS. C. of Rilstone-in-Burnsall, Yorkshire 1832–5; C. of Cleasby, Yorkshire 1835–37; V. of Chatteris, Cambs. 1845–77; convicted at York assizes of publishing in _The Watchman_ a libel imputing improper practices to the nuns at Darlington and Stockton, sentenced by Court of Queen’s Bench to 3 months’ imprisonment in the Marshalsea, London 24 Nov. 1838; edited _The Church Magazine 6 vols._ 1839–44; author of _Letters to a dissenting minister of the Congregational Independent denomination, containing remarks on the principles of that sect, and the author’s reasons for leaving it_. _By L. S. E._ 1833 and 3 other books under initials of L. S. E. _d._ Manor house, Chatteris 11 Dec. 1886 aged 84.

GATTI, CARLO. _b._ Dongio, valley of Blenio, canton Ticino, Switzerland 27 July 1817; walked to Paris with 25 francs in his pocket 1829, sold roast chestnuts in the streets and a peculiar dough called goffre, in Paris 1829–47, and in London 1847–49; chocolate maker with Battista Bolla at 129 Holborn hill 1849; pastry cook at 33, 34 and 65 Great hall, Hungerford market; built Hungerford hall, Villiers st. Strand 1851, pulled down for Charing Cross station 1862; an ice merchant at Caledonian road, King’s Cross 1857 to death, imported ice from Norway. _d._ Dongio 6 Sep. 1878. _Penny pictorial news 21 Sep. 1878 pp._ 1, 3, _portrait_; _Graphic xviii_, 341 (1878), _portrait_; _Marcus Fall’s London Town_ (1880) _i_, 244–52.

GATTY, MARGARET (_youngest dau. of Rev. Alexander John Scott_). _b._ Burnham rectory, Essex 3 June 1809; edited _Aunt Judy’s Mag._, May 1866 to death; author of _Parables from nature 5 vols._ 1855–71; _Legendary tales_ 1858; _Aunt Judy’s Tales_ 1859 and about 20 other books. (_m._ 8 July 1839 Alfred Gatty, D.D., V. of Ecclesfield, Yorkshire). _d._ Ecclesfield vicarage 4 Oct. 1873. _Parables from nature_ (1885) _ix-xxi_; _A. Gatty’s A life at one living_ (1884) 164–7; _I.L.N. 18 Oct. 1873 pp._ 369, 370, _portrait_.

GAUNTLETT, HENRY JOHN (_eld. son of Rev. Henry Gauntlett 1762–1833 V. of Olney, Bucks._) _b._ Wellington, Salop 9 July 1805; organist of Olney ch. 1815–25, of St. Olaves, Southwark 1827–46; solicitor in London 1831–46; Mus. Doc. Canterbury 1842 being first instance of such a degree since Reformation; organist at Union chapel, Islington 1853–61, at All Saints Notting hill 1861–63, at St. Bartholomew’s, Smithfield 1872 to death; edited _Musical world_; started _The Church Musician_ 1850, edited it 1850–51; patented application of electricity to the organ 1852; published _Comprehensive tune books 2 vols._ 1851 and 65 other musical works. _d._ 15 St. Mary Abbott’s terrace, Kensington 21 Feb. 1876. _I.L.N. lxviii_, 253, 254 (1876), _portrait_.

GAVIN, GEORGE O’HALLORAN. _b._ Limerick 1810; M.P. for Limerick 1858–1874. _d._ Kilfreacon court, Limerick 23 Oct. 1880.

GAVIN, HECTOR. L.R.C.S. Edin. 1835, F.R.C.S. 1838; M.D. Edin. 1836; M.R.C.S. Eng. 1843; Superintending inspector of General board of health 1851–53; phys. general to Post Office, London 1853; lecturer on forensic medicine at Charing Cross hospital; editor of _Journal of Public Health_; author of _On feigned and fictitious diseases of soldiers_ 1843 and 4 other books; accidentally shot by his brother Wm. Gavin in his hut at Balaklava in the Crimea 21 April 1855 aged 39; Margaret his widow granted civil list pension of £50 15 Nov. 1856.

GAVIN, ROBERT (_2 son of Peter Gavin of Leith, merchant_). _b._ Leith 1827; A.R.S.A. 1854, R.S.A. 10 Feb. 1879; painted numerous Moorish pictures at Tangier; exhibited 5 pictures at the R.A. 1855–71. _d._ Cherry Bank, Newhaven near Edinburgh 6 Oct. 1883. _S. Armytage’s Beautiful pictures by British artists pp._ 63–4.

GAWEN, JOHN CHARLES GAWEN ROBERTS. _b._ 25 Aug. 1787; captain R.N. 13 June 1815; retired admiral 4 Oct. 1862. _d._ Park st. Grosvenor square, London 21 Nov. 1874.

GAWLER, GEORGE (_son of Samuel Gawler, captain 73 foot, who d. 1799 aged 25_). _b._ 1796; ed. at Great Marlow; ensign 52 foot 4 Oct. 1810, major 1831–34 when placed on h.p.; led the forlorn hope at storming of Badajoz 6 April 1812; governor of South Australia 12 Oct. 1838 to 13 May 1841 when recalled; col. 9 Nov. 1846; K.H. 1837. _d._ Southsea 8 May 1869.

GAY, JOHN. _b._ Wellington, Somerset 1813; M.R.C.S. 1834; surgeon to Royal free hospital, London 1836–54; surgeon of Great Northern hospital 1856 to death; author of _On femoral rupture, its anatomy, pathology and surgery_ 1848; _A memoir on indolent ulcers and their surgical treatment_ 1855; _On varicose disease of the lower extremities_ 1868; _On hæmorrhoidal disorders_ 1882. _d._ 51 Belsize park, Hampstead 15 Sep. 1885. _Medical Circular ii_, 249–51 (1853), _portrait_; _Barker’s Photographs of medical men ii_, 43 (1868), _portrait_.

GAYER, ARTHUR EDWARD (_eld. son of Edward Echlin Gayer, major 67 foot_). _b._ near Newcastle under Lyne 6 July 1801; ed. at Durham and Bath gr. schools and Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1823, LL.B. and LLD. 1830; called to Irish bar 1827; Q.C. 2 Nov. 1844; chancellor and vicar general of diocese of Ossory 1848, of Meath Jany. 1851, of Cashel June 1851; contested Univ. of Dublin, March 1857; an ecclesiastical comr. for Ireland 8 June 1859 to July 1869; edited _The Catholic Layman_ 1851–57, reprinted in _8 vols._ Dublin 1862; author of several pamphlets defending established church of Ireland, and of _Papal infallibility and supremacy tried by ecclesiastical history, scripture and reason_ 1877. _d._ Abbotsleigh, Upper Norwood, Surrey 12 Jany. 1877. _A. E. Gayer’s Memoirs of family of Gayer_, _privately printed_ (1870).

GEACH, CHARLES (_son of George Geach of St. Austell, Cornwall_). _b._ St. Austell 1808; clerk in Bank of England, Birmingham 1826–36; manager of Birmingham and Midland bank 1836; purchased Park Gate iron manufacturing co. 1840 and Patent Shaft and Axle-tree co. 1840; made a fortune in railroad iron 1844–5; mayor of Birmingham 1847; M.P. for Coventry 8 April 1851 to death. _d._ 9 Park st. Westminster 1 Nov. 1854. _E. Edwards’s Personal recollections of Birmingham_ (1877) 125–31; _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xiv_, 148–51 (1855); _I.L.N. xxi_, 377, 378 (1852), _portrait_.

GEARY, STEPHEN. Architect and civil engineer at Hamilton place, New road, London; erected an octagonal structure with a colossal statue of George iv. on the top, in the centre of the 6 roads uniting at Battle Bridge 1831 when the name was changed to King’s Cross; took out patents for artificial fuel, paving streets, water supply, obtaining motive power, and 3 other patents 1838–47; designed the first gin palace in London about 1830; founded the London Cemetery Co. 1838 for which he laid out Highgate cemetery, opened 20 May 1839. _d._ 19 Euston place, London 28 Aug. 1854 in 75 year. _A. W. Pugin’s Contrasts_ (1841), _plate xiv_.

GEDDES, JOHN. Ensign 27 foot 22 Dec. 1804, major 1825 to 1831 when placed on h.p.; col. 46 foot 13 Feb. 1860, col. 27 foot 24 April 1860 to death; L.G. 23 March 1861. _d._ 15 Salisbury road, Newington, Edinburgh 28 April 1869.

GEDEN, REV. JOHN DURY (_son of Rev. John Geden, Wesleyan minister_). _b._ Hastings 5 May 1822; assistant tutor of Richmond coll. Surrey 1847–51; tutor in sacred and classical languages at theological coll. Didsbury, Lancs. 1856–83; joint-editor of _London Quarterly Review_ 1857; elected into the legal hundred 1868; member of Old Testament revision company 1870; hon. D.D. St. Andrews 1885; author of _Didsbury sermons in the Wesleyan college chapel_ 1878. _d._ Didsbury 9 March 1886.

GEDGE, REV. SYDNEY (_youngest son of Peter Gedge of Bury St. Edmunds_). _b._ 1802; educ. Bury St. Edmunds’ gram. sch. and St. Catharine’s coll. Camb.; fellow 1825–27; B.A. 1824, M.A. 1827; C. of North Runcton, Norfolk 1827–35; second master king Edward’s sch. Birmingham 1835–59; V. of All Saints, Northampton 1859–77; rural dean Northampton 1871–77; preacher and speaker for Ch. missionary soc. and hon. life governor; author of 4 single sermons 1856–69. _d._ Cromer 29 Aug. 1883, five of his sons became clergymen. _The Guardian 5 Sept. 1883 p._ 1300.

GEERAN or GUERIN, THOMAS. Enlisted in 71 regt. 3 March 1813, deserted 10 April; worked as a sawyer; settled at Brighton; professed to have been a son of Michael Geeran, farmer, born at Scariff co. Clare 14 May 1766 and to have served in 71 regt. abroad 1796–1819; made a living by relating his military adventures and dilating on his great age. _d._ infirmary of Brighton union 28 Oct. 1871 claiming to be 105. _Longevity, with Life of Thomas Geeran_ (1871), _portrait_; _Thom’s Human Longevity_ (1873) _pp._ 12, 131–54.

GELDART, REV. EDMUND MARTIN (_2 son of Thomas Geldart of Thorpe, Norwich and of Hannah Ransome Geldart who was a writer of children’s books and d. 1861_). _b._ Norwich 20 Jany. 1844; ed. at Ball. coll. Oxf., scholar 1863–67; B.A. 1867, M.A. 1873; assist. master Manchester gram. sch. 1867 and 1869–71; a teacher at Athens 1867–69; C. of All Saints, Manchester 1869–71; C. of St. George’s ch. Everton 1871; minister of Hope st. unitarian chapel, Liverpool 1873–77; unitarian minister Croydon 1877–85; author of _Modern Greek in relation to ancient_ 1870; _Faith and Freedom 14 sermons_ 1881 and other works; left Newhaven on 10 April 1885 for Paris, supposed to have been lost during passage to Dieppe. _A son of Belial, autobiographical sketches by Nitram Tradleg i.e. M. Geldart_ (1883); _Echoes of Truth ed. Mrs. Geldart_ (1886) _with portrait_.

GELDART, REV. JAMES WILLIAM (_eld. son of Rev. James Geldart, R. of Kirk Deighton, Yorks. who d. 12 Nov. 1839 aged 79_). _b._ Swinnow hall, Wetherby 15 Feb. 1785; ed. at Beverley gr. sch. and Trin. hall, Cam., LL.B. 1806, LLD. 1814; fell. of St. Catherine’s hall 1808–9; fell. and tutor of Trin. hall 1809–20; Regius professor of civil law at Cam. 11 Dec. 1813 to 1847; R. of Kirk Deighton 1840 to death; author of a _new ed._ of _S. Halifax’s Analysis of the civil law_ 1836. _d._ Kirk Deighton rectory 16 Feb. 1876.

GELDART, THOMAS CHARLES. Barrister L.I. 9 May 1823; master of Trinity hall, Cam. 1852 to death; LLD. by royal mandate 4 Jany. 1853; author with H. F. Maddock of _Reports of cases in court of vice-chancellor_ 1829. _d._ the Master’s lodge, Trinity hall, Cambridge 17 Sep. 1877 aged 80.

GELL, JOHN SHERBROOKE. Entered Bombay army 11 June 1839; commanded Bombay district 28 Oct. 1872 to 11 June 1877; M.G. 1 Oct. 1877. _d._ Downderry, Cornwall 16 July 1878.

GENDALL, JOHN. _b._ Exeter 1790; went to London with introduction to Sir John Soane; manager for Rudolph Ackermann, Strand, London, print seller; went on sketching tour in Normandy, gave illustrated description of tour at Exeter 6 Nov. 1862, his sketches published in _Picturesque tour of the Seine_ 1821; exhibited 25 pictures at R.A. and 1 at B.I. 1818–63; his works chiefly views in Devonshire; settled at Exeter as an artist 1839. _d._ Cathedral yard, Exeter 1 March 1865 aged 75. _G. Pycroft’s Art in Devonshire_ (1883) 50–54.

GEAREY, SIR WILLIAM RICHARD POWLETT, 3 Baronet. _b._ Oxon-Heath, Tunbridge 13 Nov. 1810; succeeded his father 6 Aug. 1825; contested West Kent, Dec. 1832, M.P. for West Kent, Jany. 1835 to Feb. 1838. _d._ Oxon-Heath 19 Dec. 1877.

GEDDES, JAMES LORAINE. _b._ Edinburgh 19 March 1827; served in Bengal artillery about 1846–55; settled at Vinton, Benton co. U.S.A. 1857; private in 8th Iowa regiment Aug. 1861, brigadier general 5 June 1865; provost marshal of Memphis; captured Spanish fort during Mobile campaign; professor of military tactics at Iowa college of agriculture; wrote _The soldier’s battle prayer_, _The stars and stripes_, and several other popular war-songs. _d._ Ames, Story co. Iowa 21 Feb. 1887.

GENESTE, REV. MAXIMILIAN (_4 son of Lewis Geneste of Kirk Bradden, Isle of Man_). Matric. from Queen’s coll. Ox. 20 May 1820 aged 20; B.A. 1824, M.A. 1827; P.C. of Holy Trinity, West Cowes, Isle of Wight 1832 to death; author of _The parallel histories of Judah and Israel 2 vols._ 1843 and other books; translated Krümmacher’s _Glance into the Kingdom of grace_ 1837 and other books. _d._ Trafalgar house, Cowes 27 July 1860.

GEOGHEGAN, ARTHUR GERALD. Author of _The Monks of Kilcrea, By * * *_ 1853, _3 ed._ 1861 and other books; contributed to _The Nation_ many years. _d._ 27 Addison road, London 29 Nov. 1889 aged nearly 80.

GEOGHEGAN, JOSEPH BRYAN. _b._ Oldfield road, Salford, Manchester 13 April 1815; manager of Victoria music hall, Bolton 1864 to death; proprietor of Star theatre, Hanley; author of _John Barleycorn_ 1860; _The men of merry merry England_ 1858; _Lancashire Witches_, and upwards of 200 other favourite songs. _d._ Bolton 21 Jany. 1889.

GEOGHEGAN, MOST REV. PATRICK BONAVENTURE. _b._ Dublin 1811; joined Franciscan order at Coimbra; the first resident R.C. priest at Port Phillip, New Holland 1839; vicar general of Melbourne 1848; bishop of Adelaide 1859 to death; consecrated 8 Sep. 1859. _d._ Kingston, Dublin 5 May 1865.

GEORGE, FREDERICK DARLEY. Cornet 11 light dragoons 1825; major 22 foot 1849–53 when placed on h.p.; D.A.G. Windward and Leeward Islands 1853–58; col. 76 foot 28 April 1875 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877; C.B. 4 July 1843. _d._ 67 Brunswick place, Brighton 2 June 1888 aged 80.

GEORGE, JOHN (_eld. son of John George of Dublin, merchant, who d. 1837_). _b._ Dublin 18 Nov. 1804; ed. at Frascati school and Trin. coll. Dublin; called to bar at King’s Inns, Dublin 1826, bencher 1859; barrister G.I. 16 May 1827; Q.C. 2 Nov. 1844; M.P. for co. Wexford 1852–57 and 1859–66; solicitor general for Ireland, Feb. to July 1859; judge of court of Queen’s Bench, Ireland, Nov. 1866 to death; P.C. Ireland 1866. _d._ 45 Fitzwilliam sq. Dublin 15 Dec. 1871.

GERARD, ROBERT TOLVER, 1 Baron. _b._ Sutton, Lancs. 12 May 1808; lieut. col. Lancashire yeomanry cavalry 1855, col. 1878 to death; A.D.C. to the Queen 23 March 1867 to death; sheriff of Lancs. 1859; created Baron Gerard of Bryn, Lancs. 18 Jany. 1876. _d._ 16 South st. Park lane, London 15 March 1887. _I.L.N. lxviii_, 61, 62 (1876), _portrait_.

GETTY, SAMUEL GIBSON. _b._ 30 Nov. 1817; M.P. for Belfast 1860–68. _d._ 60 Redcliffe gardens, London 15 Dec. 1877.

GIBB, ALEXANDER (_only son of John Gibb, C.E., who introduced use of Aberdeen granite in construction of public works_). _b._ Larbert, Stirlingshire 21 Sep. 1804; partner with his father at Aberdeen; built Victoria bridge over the Wear 1836, remarkable for its height and large spans; planned and carried out railway lines in North of Scotland; engineer of Great North of Scotland railway 1845 to death; lessee of Rubislaw quarries near Aberdeen; M.I.C.E. 9 Feb. 1830. _d._ Willowbank, Aberdeen 8 Aug. 1867. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxvii_, 587–89 (1868).

GIBB, SIR GEORGE DUNCAN, 4 Baronet (_eld. son of Thomas Gibb_). _b._ Montreal 25 Dec. 1821; educ. McGill coll., M.D. 1846; L.R.C.S. Ireland 1848; M.R.C.P. Lond. 1859; in practice at Montreal 1849–53; one of originators of St. Lawrence sch. of medicine and professor there; gave his collection of 1500 specimens to Natural History soc., Montreal 1853; founded Pathological soc., Montreal, president 1853; settled in London 1853; assist. physician Westminster hospital; assumed a disputed baronetage May 1867; discovered crystal of diabetic sugar 1854; the first to remove tumours from the larynx by the mouth 1864; author of _A treatise on whooping cough_ 1854; _On diseases of throat and windpipe_ 1860; _Life of Robert Gib 2 vols._ 1874 and 41 other works. _d._ 1 Bryanston st. Portman sq. London 16 Feb. 1876. _N. and Q. 3 Ser. x_ 311, _xii_ 274, 362, 421, 536 (1866–67), _4 Ser. i_ 37 (1868); _Morgan’s Bibliotheca Canadensis_ (1867) pp. 140–50.

GIBBES, SIR GEORGE SMITH (_son of Rev. George Gibbes, R. of Woodborough, Wilts._) _b._ 1771; Commoner of Ex. coll. Ox.; B.A. 1792, M.A. 1795, M.B. 1796, M.D. 1799; fellow of Magd. coll. Ox.; candidate of coll. of physicians 1803, fellow 1804, Harveian orator 1817; physician to Bath general hospital 1804; physician extraord. to Queen Charlotte 1819; knighted by George iv. at Carlton house 10 May 1820; removed to Cheltenham about 1835, afterwards to Sidmouth; F.L.S. 21 May 1793; F.R.S. 18 Feb. 1796; author of _A treatise on the Bath waters_ 1800 and other books. _d._ Sidmouth 23 June 1851. _bur._ family vault at Woodborough. _W. Munk’s Roll_ (1878) _iii_, 13.

GIBBONS, DAVID OCTAVIUS (_eld. child of Edward Augustus Gibbons, who d. 20 Aug. 1834_). _b._ 28 Oct. 1811; special pleader 1834; author of _A manual of the law of fixtures_ 1836; _A treatise on the law of dilapidations and nuisances_ 1838, _2 ed._ 1849 and other books. _d._ 30 St. George’s sq. London 23 Oct. 1876.

GIBBONS, SIR SILLS JOHN, 1 Baronet (_son of Richard Gibbons of Sittingbourne, Kent_). _b._ Chatham 1809; hop merchant in London; alderman for Castle Baynard ward 1862–75, sheriff 1865–6, lord mayor 1871–2; created baronet 11 March 1872. _d._ Hastings 11 Jany. 1876. _I.L.N. lix_, 457, 458 (1871), _portrait_.

GIBBS, SIR BENJAMIN THOMAS BRANDRETH (_youngest son of Thomas Gibbs of Ampthill, Beds._) _b._ London 1821; steward of yard of R. Agricultural soc. 1839–42, hon. director 1843–74, vice president 1871–85; hon. sec. of Smithfield club 1843–85, presented with a silver candelabra 12 Dec. 1855; associated with agricultural sections of national exhibitions in London 1851 and 1862, in Paris 1855, 1867 and 1878, in Vienna 1873, in Philadelphia 1875; commander of order of Francis Joseph 1873; officer of Legion of honour 1878; knighted for his agricultural services, first person so rewarded, by the Queen at Windsor 27 Nov. 1878; sec. of Fisheries exhibition, London 1883; author of _The Smithfield club, a condensed history_ 1857. _d._ Mossley house, Sinclair road, West Kensington park 2 June 1885. _Journ. of Royal Agric. Soc. xxi_, 611–20 (1885), _portrait_; _The Biograph, March 1882 pp._ 259–61; _I.L.N. xxvii_, 725–26 (1855), _portrait_.

GIBBS, JAMES (_son of Michael Gibbs of Walbrook, London, merchant_). _b._ 25 July 1825; ed. at Merchant Taylors’ and Haileybury; entered Bombay civil service 1846; barrister I.T. 6 June 1864; judge of high court Bombay, Feb. 1866 to 1879; vice chancellor of Univ. of Bombay 1870–79; mem. of governor general’s council 10 May 1880 to 1885, pres. 1884; C.S.I. 1878; C.I.E. 1878. _d._ 58 Courtfield gardens, South Kensington, London 30 Oct. 1886.

GIBBS, JOSEPH. _b._ Staffordshire 1798; established extensive sawing and cutting works at Crayford Mills, Kent and London; invented “Gibbs’ elbow joint” chiefly used for construction of inlaid floors; erected much machinery here and in Holland for manufacturing purposes and lifting water; M.I.C.E. 6 April 1852; author of _Considerations relative to sewage of London_ 1849; _Cotton cultivation in its various details_ 1862. _d._ 11 Feb. 1864. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxiv_, 528–31 (1865).

GIBBS, MATILDA BLANCHE (_youngest dau. of Sir Thomas Crawley-Boevey, 3 Baronet 1769–1847_). Founded St. Michael and All Angels’ Home for Consumptives at Axbridge 1878, St. Michael’s Home at Cheddar and St. John’s Convalescent Home at Tyntesfield, all in Somerset. (_m._ 1 Aug. 1839 Wm. Gibbs 1790–1875). _d._ Tyntesfield 22 Sep. 1887 aged 69, personalty declared at £483,683 7s. 4d.

GIBBS, MRS. (_dau. of Mr. Graddon_). _b._ Taunton 1804; first sang at Vauxhall 1821, in Dublin 1823; first appeared in London at Drury Lane Oct. 1824 as Susanna in the _Marriage of Figaro_; second only to Miss Stephens in ballad singing and to Miss Paton in bravura singing; sang in New Orleans, Dec. 1835, in New York Nov. 1836, returned to England; re-appeared in New York 1855 with an entertainment of song and anecdote entitled _The Lakes of Killarney_. (_m._ about 1827 Alexander Gibbs of firm of Graddon and Gibbs, pianoforte makers); date of death not known. _J. N. Ireland’s Records of New York stage ii_, 180–1 (1867); _Cumberland’s Minor Theatre vol. iii_, _portrait_; _Le Bal Costumé, polka composed by Mrs. Gibbs_ (1854), _portrait_.

GIBBS, WILLIAM (_2 son of Antony Gibbs of Exeter, merchant 1756–1815_). _b._ 22 May 1790; partner with his elder brother as merchants in Cadiz and London, head of the firm on his brother’s death 21 Aug. 1842; held for some years monopoly of the guano islands; built the chapel at Keble college, Oxford, dedicated 25 April 1876. _d._ Tyntesfield near Bristol 3 April 1875, personalty sworn under £800,000, 2 Oct. 1875.

GIBSON, ALEXANDER. _b._ Laurencekirk, Kincardineshire 24 Oct. 1800; M.D. Edin.; assistant surgeon H.E.I.C. service 1825; passed in Hindustani, Mahrati and Gujerati; superintendent of botanical garden at Dapuri 1838; conservator of forests in Bombay 1847–60; F.L.S. 19 April 1853; author of _Forest Reports Bombay_ 1849–55; _Bombay Flora_ 1861; _A handbook to forests of Bombay_ 1863. _d._ 16 Jany. 1867. _Proc. Linnean Soc._ (1866–67) _p._ 33.

GIBSON, ALEXANDER CRAIG. _b._ Harrington, Cumberland 17 March 1813; F.S.A.; L.M. Edin.; M.R.C.S. Eng. 1846; L.S.A. 1855; in practice at Branthwaite and Ullock 1841–43, at Coniston 1843–49, at Hawkshead 1849–57, at Bebington, Cheshire 1857–72; contributed to _Kendal Mercury_, _Tait’s Mag._, and to _Trans. of Historic Soc. of Lancashire and Cheshire_; author of _The old man, or ravings and ramblings round Coniston_, _Kendal_ 1849; _The Folk-speech of Cumberland, stories and rhymes in dialect of West Border counties_, _Carlisle_ 1869; wrote _The Lockerbie Lycke_, a ballad in Annandale dialect. _d._ Bebington 12 June 1874.

GIBSON, DAVID COOKE. _b._ Edinburgh 4 March 1827; artist in Edin. 1844–52, in London 1852 to death; exhibited 5 domestic pictures at the R.A. 1855–57; wrote _Angelo and Zelica_ and other poems. _d._ London 5 Oct. 1856. _Struggles of a young artist, being a memoir of D. C. Gibson_ (_anon. by W. Macduff_) 1858, _portrait_.

GIBSON, GEORGE STACEY (_only son of Wyatt George Gibson of Saffron Walden, Essex_). _b._ Saffron Walden 20 July 1818; senior partner in firm of Gibson, Tuke and Gibson, bankers, Saffron Walden; clerk of yearly meeting of Soc. of Friends; added six species to the British flora, described in the _Phytologist_ 1842–51; F.L.S. 1847; author of _The Flora of Essex_ 1862. _d._ Temperance hotel, 12 Bishopsgate st. without, London 5 April 1883. _Journal of Botany 1883, pp._ 161–65, _2 portraits_.

GIBSON, REV. JAMES. _b._ Crieff, Perthshire 31 Jany. 1799; educ. Glasgow univ.; licensed presbyterian minister 1820; travelled with Capt. Elliot in Portugal 1825; assistant in the College parish, Glasgow; built a ch. at Kingston, Glasgow, and was minister 1839–43; joined the Free church and had a chapel built for him at Kingston 1843; professor of systematic theology in Free ch. coll. Glasgow 1856; edited _Church of Scotland Mag._ 1834–37, and _Scottish Protestant vols. i, ii_, 1852; author of _Marriage affinity question_ 1854; _The public worship of God_ 1869 and other books. _d._ Glasgow 2 Nov. 1871. _Wylie’s Disruption Worthies_ (1876) 261–64, _portrait_.

GIBSON, JAMES. Called to bar in Ireland 1828; law adviser to general assembly of Irish presbyterian church; a comr. of national education in Ireland 1848 to death; chairman of Queen’s co.; chairman of co. Donegal to 1879; M.P. for Belfast, Aug. 1837 to March 1838 when unseated on petition; Q.C. 30 Jany. 1869. _d._ 35 Mountjoy sq. Dublin 5 Feb. 1880.

GIBSON, SIR JAMES BROWN, _b._ 1805; ed. at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1826; M.R.C.S. Eng. 1826; hospital assistant in the army 14 Dec. 1826, surgeon 2 July 1841; served in Crimean war; body surgeon to Duke of Cambridge 1855; director general of medical department 7 March 1860 to 30 March 1867 when placed on h.p.; hon. physician to the Queen 16 Aug. 1859 to death; C.B. 2 Jany. 1857, K.C.B. 28 March 1865. _d._ Rome 25 Feb. 1868.

GIBSON, JAMES YOUNG (_4 son of William Gibson of Edinburgh, merchant_). _b._ Edinburgh 19 Feb. 1826; educ. Edin. univ. and at divinity hall of United Presbyterian ch. 1847–52, licensed preacher 1853, at Melrose 1853–59; travelled in Egypt and Palestine 1865 and in Spain 1871–72; settled in London 1872, at Long Ditton near Surbiton 1884; corrected proofs of J. Duffield’s _Don Quixote_ 1881; translator and editor of _Journey to Parnassus by Miguel de Cervantes_ 1883; _Numantia, a tragedy by Miguel de Cervantes_ 1885. _d._ Granville hotel, Ramsgate 2 Oct. 1886. _bur._ Dean cemetery, Edin. _The Cid by J. Y. Gibson, ed. M. D. Gibson, memoir by Agnes Smith 1887 pp. xxiii-lv_, _portrait_; _Illust. sp. and dr. news xxvi_, 122 (1886).

GIBSON, JANE (_2 dau. of John Gibson of Oakbank near Glasgow_). _b._ Oakbank 22 May 1785; resided for many years in Edinburgh with Mrs. Grant of Laggan; founded the John Gibson bursaries in Glasgow Univ. at cost of £1000 in 1877. _d._ 9 Blythswood sq. Glasgow 25 Nov. 1887 aged 102 years and 6 months. _Glasgow Herald 26 Nov. 1887 p._ 4.

GIBSON, JOHN. _b._ Newcastle 1794; ornamental and house painter and enameller in glass; painted church windows in Newcastle and neighbourhood; formed a gallery of paintings; sheriff of Newcastle 1853–4. _d._ the Leazes ter. Newcastle 25 Nov. 1854. _Mackenzie’s Hist. of Newcastle_ (1827) _pp._ 345, 761.

GIBSON, JOHN (_son of a market gardener_). _b._ Gyffin near Conway 19 June 1790; removed to Liverpool 1799; sent to Royal Academy Psyche drawn by Zephyrs 1816; came to London 1817; arrived in Rome 20 Oct. 1817; stayed there to 1844 where he studied under Canova and Thorwalsden; A.R.A. 1833, R.A. 1838; exhibited 33 works at R.A. 1816–64; his better known works are Mars and Cupid 1819, Hylas and the Nymphs 1826, Cupid tormenting the soul 1839, The Queen 1846, The tinted Venus 1854, Christ blessing little children 1862; revived the use of colour in statuary. _d._ Rome 27 Jany. 1866. _bur._ English cemetery, left £32,000 and the contents of his studio to the Royal Academy. _Lady Eastlake’s Life of John Gibson_ (1870), _portrait_; _W. B. Scott’s British school of sculpture_ (1871) 109–22; _Sandby’s History of Royal Academy ii_, 188–92 (1862); _Illust. news of the world iii_ (1859), _portrait_.

NOTE.—The King of Bavaria placed his statue on the exterior of the Glyptothek at Munich and in the hall of the Walhalla near Ratisbon. There is a fine collection of about 20 casts from his best grouped statues at the Crystal Palace.

GIBSON, JOHN (_son of George Gibson of Leith, merchant_). _b._ Leith 15 Jany. 1796; ed. at high school and Univ. of Edin.; writer to the Signet 1819; agent for the Buccleuch estates 1821 to death; legal adviser to Sir Walter Scott 1821–32; deputy keeper of the privy seal 1850; treasurer to Society of writers to the signet; published _Reminiscences of Sir Walter Scott_ 1871. _d._ 29 Greenhill gardens, Edinburgh 14 Sep. 1877. _A Mackie’s Review of the conduct of J. Gibson_ (1823).

GIBSON, JOHN THOMAS. Entered Madras army 1800; M.G. 23 Nov. 1841; colonel 1 European regiment 27 Feb. 1842 to death. _d._ Kotagherry, Madras 30 June 1851.

GIBSON, SOLOMON (_younger brother of John Gibson, R.A. 1790–1866_). Passed his life in Liverpool; modelled a small figure of Mercury when aged 16 which is his best work; exhibited 2 sculptures at R.A. 1816–22; a Greek, Latin and Welsh scholar; wrote many papers on ancient Welsh literature; lived chiefly on the bounty of his brother; fell down dead entering his hotel in Paris 29 Jany. 1866.

GIBSON, THOMAS MILNER (_son of Thomas Milner Gibson, major 37 foot, d. 1807_). _b._ Port of Spain, Trinidad 3 Sep. 1806; educ. Charterhouse 1819 and Trin. coll. Camb., B.A. 1830; M.P. Ipswich 1837–39; M.P. Manchester 1841–57; M.P. Ashton-under-Lyne 1857–68; a free trader 1837 and a prominent orator of Anti-corn law league; V.P. of board of trade 1846–48; P.C. 8 July 1846; moved vote of censure on Palmerston for his law of conspiracy bill which caused resignation of ministry 19 Feb. 1858; president of poor law board 1859; president of board of trade 1859–66; assumed additional surname of Milner 7 Feb. 1839; president of Assoc. for repeal of taxes on knowledge 1850, on repeal received testimonial 1 Oct. 1861; amateur yachtsman, navigating his own vessel, the last person who cruised in the Mediterranean with a pass from the dey of Algiers 1830. (_m._ 23 Feb. 1832 Susanna Arethusa only child of Rev. Sir T. G. Cullum, she was a leader in society and an advocate of mesmerism and spiritualism, _d._ Paris 23 Feb. 1885 aged 71). _d._ on board his yacht Resolute at Algiers 25 Feb. 1884. _bur._ Theberton churchyard 13 March. _G. H. Francis’s Orators of the age_ (1847) 294–300; _J. Evans’s Lancashire authors_ (1850) 101–5; _I.L.N. 31 Dec. 1842 p._ 541, _portrait_, _8 March 1884 pp._ 217, 227, _portrait_.

GIBSON, REV. WILLIAM (_son of James Gibson of Ballymena, co. Antrim, merchant_). _b._ Ballymena 8 May 1808; Presbyterian minister of First Ballybay, co. Monaghan 1834; colleague of Rev. S. Hannay in Rosemary st. ch. Belfast 1840; professor of christian ethics in the assembly’s coll. Belfast 1847; moderator of the general assembly 1859; author of _The position of the church of Ireland and the duty of presbyterians in reference to it_ 1835; _The year of grace, a history of the Ulster revival of 1859_, _Edin._ 1860; chief founder of the _Banner of Ulster_ newspaper 1842. _d._ Dublin 8 June 1867.

GIBSON, WILLIAM SIDNEY. _b._ Parson’s Green, Fulham, Middlesex 1814; barrister L.I. 29 Jany. 1845; registrar of Newcastle upon Tyne district court of bankruptcy 1843 to 1870 when granted sum of £1000 on abolition of the court; M.A. Durham 1857; F.S.A. 24 Feb. 1842; F.G.S.; author of _The history of the monastery founded at Tynemouth 2 vols._ 1846–7; _Lord Lyndhurst In memoriam_ 1865, _new ed._ 1869 and 11 other books. _d._ Grosvenor hotel, London 3 Jany. 1871. _bur._ in disused burial ground of the Old Priory, Tynemouth. _Colburn’s New monthly mag. April 1871 p._ 244.

GIBSONE, JOHN CHARLES HOPE (_son of general D. A. Gibsone_). _b._ 21 May 1810; cornet 7 dragoon guards 1830, lieut. col. 1847–49; lieut. col. 17 light dragoons 1860–62; col. of 8 hussars 10 Dec. 1868, of 17 lancers 22 Sep. 1875 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877. _d._ Redcross lodge, Leamington 18 July 1884.

GIFFARD, SIR GEORGE MARKHAM (_4 son of the succeeding_). _b._ Portsmouth dockyard 4 Nov. 1813; ed. at Winchester and New coll. Ox., fellow 1832; B.C.L. 1841; barrister L.I. 20 Nov. 1840; practised in court of chancery; Q.C. Jany. 1859, bencher of his inn 1859; vice chancellor March 1868; knighted at Windsor Castle 14 May 1868; a lord justice of appeal 1 Jany. 1869 to death; P.C. 4 Feb. 1869. _d._ 4 Princes gardens, Hyde park, London 13 July 1870. _Foss’s Biographia Juridica_ (1870) 299, 792; _I.L.N. lii_, 320 (1868), _portrait_, _lvii_, 107, 259 (1870).

GIFFARD, JOHN. _b._ 1766; entered navy 25 April 1780; captain 19 Oct. 1796; lieut. governor of royal naval college at Portsmouth 23 March 1807 to 12 Aug. 1819; admiral 23 Nov. 1841. _d._ Southampton 25 Sep. 1855.

GIFFARD, JOHN WALTER DE LONGUEVILLE (_eld. son of the succeeding_). _b._ 1817; ed. at Merton coll. Ox., B.A. and M.A. 1843; barrister I.T. 19 Nov. 1843; reported in V.C. Stuart’s court 1852–70; judge of county courts, circuit 12 (West Riding of Yorkshire), 15 March 1875, of circuit 58 (Devonshire) March 1883 to death; author of _Reports of cases adjudged in court of chancery by Sir John Stuart 1858–1865_, _5 vols._ 1860–71; author with John Smale of _Reports of cases adjudged in court of chancery by Sir John Stuart 1852–1857_, _3 vols._ 1855–58. _d._ North Huish near Ivybridge, Devon 20 Oct. 1888.

GIFFARD, STANLEY LEES (_youngest son of John Giffard of Dromartin, co. Dublin 1747–1819_). _b._ Dublin 4 Aug. 1788; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1807, M.A. 1811; barrister M.T. 24 May 1811; edited _St. James’s Chronicle_ some years; edited _Standard_ newspaper 1827 to death; contributed articles to _Quarterly Review_ and _Blackwood’s Mag._ _d._ Folkestone 6 Nov. 1858.

GIFFORD, ADAM (_eld. son of James Gifford, treasurer of the Merchant Co._) _b._ Edinburgh 28 Feb. 1820; educ. Edinburgh institution 1832; apprenticed to a solicitor 1835, managing clerk; called to the Scotch bar 1849; advocate depute 1861; conducted the prosecution of Jessie M’Lauchlan in the Sandyford murder case 1863; sheriff of Orkney and Zetland 1865; a judge of court of session, with the title of Lord Gifford 28 Jany. 1870, resigned 25 Jany. 1881. _d._ Granton house, Edinburgh 20 Jany. 1887, left £80,000 to found lectureships on natural theology at Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen and St. Andrews.

GIFFORD, JAMES (_eld. son of James Gifford, unitarian writer 1740–1813_). _b._ Halifax, Nova Scotia 20 Nov. 1768; midshipman R.N. 1 Oct. 1783; captain 12 Aug. 1812 when he left the sea, rear admiral 1 Oct. 1846; spent his income in works of benevolence and in furthering cause of unitarianism; author of _The remonstrance of a unitarian addressed to the Bishop of St. Davids’_ 1818, _2 ed._ 1820; _Letter of a unitarian to the minister of St. James’s church, Jersey_ 1845. _d._ Mount Orgueil cottage near St. Helier, Jersey 20 Aug. 1853.

GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM. _b._ London 21 March 1794; clerk in a London bank 1813; cashier in a Birmingham office 1825–7; manager of branches of Provincial Bank of Ireland at Kilkenny and Waterford 1829–33; general manager of London and Westminster bank 1833–59 when he retired on pension of £1600, bank opened 10 March 1834; F.R.S. 18 June 1846; author of _A practical treatise on banking_ 1827, _6 ed._ 1856; _The history and principles of banking_ 1834 and 14 other books republished in _6 vols._ 1865. _d._ Brompton crescent, London 8 Aug. 1863. _J. W. Gilbart’s Practical treatise on banking_, _vol. i_ (1856), _portrait_; _Drawing room portrait gallery of eminent_ personages, _3rd series_ (1860), _portrait_.

GILBERT, ANN (_eld. child of Rev. Isaac Taylor of Ongar 1759–1829_). _b._ opposite Islington ch. London 30 Jany. 1782; engraved small plates for Darton and Harvey’s juvenile works; co-author with her sister Jane of _Original poems for infant minds 2 vols._ 1804–5; _Hymns for infant minds_ 1810 and other books. (_m._ 24 Dec. 1813 Rev. Joseph Gilbert 1779–1852). _d._ College st. Nottingham 20 Dec. 1866. _Josiah Gilbert’s Autobiography of Mrs. Gilbert 2 vols._ (1874), _2 portraits_.

GILBERT, RIGHT REV. ASHURST TURNER (_son of Thomas Gilbert, captain R.M., who d. 14 Dec. 1844 aged 86_). _b._ near Burnham Beeches, Bucks. 14 May 1786; ed. at Manchester gr. sch. and Brasenose coll. Ox.; B.A. 1809, M.A. 1811, B.D. 1819, D.D. 1822; fellow of Brasenose 1811, principal 2 Feb. 1822 to Feb. 1842; vice chancellor of Ox. 1836–40; bishop of Chichester 24 Jany. 1842 to death, consecrated at Lambeth palace 27 Feb. 1842; inhibited Rev. John Purchas from carrying on ritualistic services at St. James’s chapel, Brighton 14 Oct. 1868; author of 14 letters, sermons and charges. _d._ Episcopal palace, Chichester 21 Feb. 1870. _Manchester school register ii_, 221–4 (1868).

GILBERT, ELIZABETH MARGARETTA MARIA (_2 dau. of the preceding_). _b._ Oxford 7 Aug. 1826; became entirely blind April 1829; established work rooms for blind people at New Turnstile, Holborn, London, May 1854 which developed into Association for promoting the general welfare of the blind 1855; writer of fugitive verses. _d._ 5 Stanhope place, Hyde park, London 7 Feb. 1885. _F. Martin’s Elizabeth Gilbert and her works for the blind_ (1887), _portrait_.

GILBERT, REV. JOSEPH. _b._ Wrangle, Lincs. 20 March 1779; Independent minister at Southend, Essex; classical tutor at Rotherham college; pastor of Nether chapel, Sheffield 1818; pastor of James st. chapel, Nottingham 1825, of Friar lane chapel, Nottingham 1828 to 1851; chairman of Congregational Union 1833; author of _The Christian Atonement, its basis, nature and bearings_ 1836, _2 ed._ 1852. _d._ Nottingham 12 Dec. 1852. _A biographical sketch of J. Gilbert, by his widow_ 1853 _pp._ 1–150.

GILBERT, JOSEPH FRANCIS. Resided at Portsmouth 1813; resided at Chichester many years; painted many views in Sussex; exhibited 6 pictures at R.A., 5 at B.I. and 12 at Suffolk st. gallery 1813–53. _d._ London 25 Sep. 1855 in 64 year.

GILBERT, MISS. _b._ Hants.; pupil of J. S. Rarey the horse tamer 1859; kept a riding school in London; the best performer with the Queen’s hounds; the chief subject of Landseer’s picture called “The pretty horsebreaker.” _d._ Dec. 1863. _I.L.N. xxxii_, 593, 594 (1858), _portrait_; _Baily’s Mag. Feb. 1864 p._ 321.

GILBERT, RICHARD (_son of Robert Gilbert of St. John’s sq. Clerkenwell, printer, who d. 10 Jany. 1815 aged 51_). _b._ St. John’s sq. 1794; a printer with his brother in London 1815; head of firm of Gilbert and Rivington, printers 1830 to death; projected and edited _Clergyman’s Almanack_ 1818, _Gilbert’s Clergyman’s Almanack_ 1835; author of _Liber Scholasticus_ 1829, _2nd ed._ entitled _The parents school and college guide_ 1843; _The Clerical guide, or ecclesiastical directory_ 1817 anon., _2 ed._ 1821 anon., _3 ed._ 1829, _4 ed._ 1836. _d._ 70 Euston sq. London 26 Feb. 1852.

GILBERT, SIR WALTER RALEIGH, 1 Baronet (_3 son of Rev. Edmund Gilbert, R. of Helland, Cornwall, who d. 1816_). _b._ Bodmin 18 March 1785; entered Bengal army 1800; lieut. col. 39 Bengal N.I. 1824; col. 35 Bengal N.I. 1832; commanded divisions in first and second Sikh wars 1845–6 and 1849; col. 1 European regiment 1845 to death; member of council of India 3 April 1850 to death; L.G. 11 Nov. 1851; K.C.B. 3 April 1846, G.C.B. 9 June 1849; created baronet 31 Dec. 1850. _d._ Stevens’ hotel, Bond st. London 10 May 1853, memorial obelisk erected on the Beacon, Bodmin 1856–7. _G.M. xxxix_, 652–3 (1853); _I.L.N. vii_, 269 (1845), _portrait_, _viii_, 269 (1846), _portrait_, _xxii_, 404, 483 (1853); _Bentley’s Miscellany xxxiii_, 627–32 (1853).

GILBERT, WILLIAM. Entered Bombay army 1795; col. 21 Bombay N.I. 1 May 1824 to 17 Feb. 1852; col. 3 Bombay N.I. 17 Feb. 1852 to death; general 20 June 1854. _d._ Tweed near Lymington, Hants. 5 Nov. 1866 aged 85.

GILBERT, WILLIAM. Author of _On present system of rating for the poor in the metropolis_ 1857; _De Profundis 2 vols._ 1864; _Sir Thomas Bramston 3 vols._ 1869; _King George’s Middy_ 1869; _Doctor Austin’s Guests 2 vols._ 1866; _The City, an enquiry into the corporation, its livery companies_ 1877 and 20 other books; some of his books are illustrated by his son W. S. Gilbert. _d._ The Close, Salisbury 3 Jany. 1889 in 86 year. _Contemporary Review xii_, 437–40 (1869).

GILBEY, ALFRED. _b._ Bishop Stortford, Herts. 23 Oct. 1833; with his elder brother Henry P. Gilbey, wine merchant, London 1847; in government civil service in the Crimea 1855; firm of William and A. Gilbey, wine merchants 357 Oxford st. London, established Feb. 1857; firm admitted 6 other partners all relatives; removed business to the Pantheon, Oxford st. 1867, wine and spirit business became largest in Great Britain; author with W. Gilbey of _Treatise on wines and spirits of the producing countries_ 1869. _d._ Wooburn house, Wooburn, Bucks. 28 Nov. 1879, personalty sworn under £350,000, 23 Feb. 1880. _Wine Trade Review 15 Dec. 1879 p. 599 and 15 March 1880 p. 107._

GILCHRIST, ALEXANDER (_son of James Gilchrist of Newington Green, London 1783–1835_). _b._ Newington Green 25 April 1828; ed. at Univ. college school; barrister M.T. 3 May 1850; author of _Life of William Etty, R.A. 2 vols._ 1855; _Life of William Blake, Pictor Ignotus 2 vols._ 1863; contributed to _Eclectic Review_, _Literary Review_ and _Critic_. _d._ 6 Cheyne row, Chelsea 30 Nov. 1861. _A. Gilchrist’s Life of W. Blake_, (_2 ed._ 1880) _ii_, 359–76.

GILCHRIST, ANNE (_dau. of John Parker Burrows, solicitor, d. 1839_). _b._ 7 Gower st. London 25 Feb. 1828; educ. under the Misses Cahusac at Highgate 1833; resided at Guildford and Chelsea 1828 etc.; in U.S. America 1876–79; friend of W. M. Rossetti 1862. (_m._ 4 Feb. 1851 the preceding); author of _Lost in the woods_ 1864; _Secular ethics of a national education_ 1872; _Mary Lamb_ 1883; contributed to _Household Words_ and _Blackwood’s Mag._ _d._ Keat’s corner, Well road, Hampstead 29 Nov. 1885. _Life and writings of Anne Gilchrist_ (1887), _with portraits_.

GILDEA, VERY REV. GEORGE ROBERT. Educ. at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1827, M.A. 1832; C. of Westport, Tuam 1826–28; C. of Kilmaine 1828–34; R. of Newport, Ireland 1834–44; R. of Kilmaine 1844–67; R. of Moylough 1867–73; provost of Tuam cathedral 1872 to death; author of _Reproductive relief spinning in the West of Ireland_ 1849. _d._ 17 Alfred place, Thurloe sq. London 2 June 1887 in 84 year.

GILDERDALE, REV. JOHN. _b._ 1802; educ. Howden gram. sch. Essex and St. Catharine’s hall, Camb., B.A. 1826, M.A. 1830, B.D. 1853, ad eundem Oxford 1847; C. of Huddersfield 1840–42; lecturer Halifax parish ch. Yorkshire 1842–47; principal of the Forest sch. Walthamstow 1848 to 1863; P.C. of Caundle Stourton, Dorset 1863; author of _An essay on natural religion and revelation_ 1837; _A course of family prayer for one month_ 1838; _A letter to Lord Brougham on national education_ 1838. _d._ Caundle Stourton 25 Sep. 1864 aged 62.

GILES, REV. HENRY. _b._ Cranford, Wexford 1 Nov. 1809; Unitarian minister at Greenock 2 years, at Liverpool 3 years; went to America 1840 where he became a brilliant lecturer; author of _Lectures and essays 2 vols._ 1850; _Christian thought on life_ 1850; _Human life in Shakespeare_ 1868, all at Boston, U.S.A., and other books. _d._ Hyde park near Boston 10 July 1882.

GILES, JAMES WILLIAM. _b._ Glasgow 4 Jany. 1801; at age of 13 maintained his mother and sister by painting; taught classes in Aberdeen 1821; visited Italy; portrait and landscape painter; A.R.S.A. 1829; exhibited 2 works at R.A., 80 at B.I. and 13 at Suffolk st. 1830–68, and many at R. Scottish Academy; his picture ‘The Weird Wife’ is in the National gallery of Scotland. _d._ Bon Accord st. Aberdeen 6 Oct. 1870.

GILES, REV. JOHN ALLEN (_eld. son of Wm. Giles of Mark, Somerset_). _b._ Southwick house, Mark 26 Oct. 1808; ed. at Charterhouse and C.C. coll. Ox., scholar 1824, fellow 1832–33; double first class 1828; B.A. 1828, M.A. 1831, D.C.L. 1838; Vinerian scholar 1831; head master of Camberwell coll. sch. 1834–6; head master of City of London sch. 1836–40; C. of Bampton, Oxon. 1845–54; sentenced at Oxford assizes 6 March 1855 to a year’s imprisonment in Oxford Castle for making a false entry in marriage register book of Bampton parish church, but released by royal warrant 4 June 1855; C. of Perivale, Mid. 1857–61; R. of Sutton, Surrey 1867 to death; published _Patres Ecclesiae Anglicanæ 34 vols._ 1837–43; _Life and letters of Thomas Becket 2 vols._ 1846; _History of Bampton_ 1847, _2 ed._ 1848; _Christian records on the age, authorship and authenticity of the New Testament_ 1854 which he suppressed, and 80 other books. _d._ Sutton rectory 24 Sep. 1884.

GILES, VEN. JOHN DOUGLAS (_eld. son of Robert Giles of Wedmore, Somerset_). Matric. from C.C. coll. Ox. 28 Nov. 1828 aged 16, exhibitioner 1828–32; B.A. 1832, M.A. 1836; V. of Swinstead, Lincs. 1840–50; R. of Belleau with Aby, Lincs. 1850–61; R. of Willoughby, Lincs. 1861 to death; archdeacon of Stow 1863 to death; precentor of Lincoln cath. April 1866 to death; author of _Village sermons_ 1861. _d._ Willoughby rectory 5 Feb. 1867.

GILES-PULLER, CHRISTOPHER WILLIAM (_only son of Sir Christopher Puller 1773–1824, chief justice of supreme court of Calcutta_). _b._ London 16 June 1807; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., double first class 1828; barrister L.I. 23 Nov. 1832; practised in court of chancery 1832–41; with his mother founded and endowed church of St. Giles at High Cross near Standon, Herts., consecrated 6 Aug. 1847; contested Herts. 1852 and 1854; M.P. for Herts. 31 March 1857 to death; assumed additional name of Giles 1857. _d._ Youngsbury near Ware, Herts. 16 Feb. 1864.

GILFILLAN, REV. GEORGE (_11 child of Rev. Samuel Gilfillan 1762–1826_). _b._ Comrie, Perthshire 30 Jany. 1813; ed. at Glasgow coll.; licensed as a United Presbyterian minister 1835: minister of the School-Wynd ch. Dundee, March 1836 to death; a successful public lecturer; took an important part in political and religious meetings; author of _Hades or the Unseen, a sermon_ 1843, _three editions_; _A gallery of literary portraits_ 1845, _Second ser._ 1850, _Third ser._ 1854; _Life of Robert Burns_ 1856; _History of a Man: By B. E. ed. by G. G., a semi-autobiographical romance_ 1856; _British Poets 6 vols._ 1853–60; _Night, a poem_ 1867 and about 100 other books. _d._ Arnhalt, Brechin 13 Aug. 1878. _bur._ Balgay cemetery, Dundee, the funeral procession being 2 miles long. _The lamps of the temple_, _3 ed._ (1856) 242–68; _Our Scottish clergy 2 series_ (1849) 368–78; _P. R. Drummond’s Perthshire_ (1879) 160–70.

GILFILLAN, JAMES (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Comrie, Perthshire 11 May 1797; educ. Glasgow coll. 1808, and at the divinity hall of antiburgher synod, Edin.; United Secession ch. minister Stirling 24 Dec. 1822, resigned 1869; D.D. of Glasgow univ. 1866; author of _The Sabbath viewed in the light of reason, revelation and history_ 1861. _d._ Portobello near Edinburgh 28 Jany. 1874.

GILL, THOMAS. _b._ 19 Feb. 1782; entered navy 15 Jany. 1794; captain 10 Jany. 1837, retired R.A. 8 April 1868; on 14 June 1803 in

## action with Lodi off St. Domingo severely wounded, voted a sword

of 50 guineas by Patriotic Soc. _d._ Grove lodge, Pulteney road, Bath 27 Jany. 1874. _Athenæum 21 June 1862 pp._ 823–4.

GILL, WILLIAM JOHN (_son of Robert Gill, major Madras army_). _b._ Bangalore 10 Sep. 1843; ed. at Brighton college and R.M. academy, Woolwich; 2 lieut. R.E. 11 Nov. 1864, captain 21 Dec. 1877 to death; travelled in Persia with col. Valentine Baker 1873; contested Hackney 1874, Nottingham 1880; travelled in China and Tibet 1876–78; gold medallist of R.G.S. 26 May 1879; gold medallist of Paris geographical society 1880; author of _The river of golden sand 2 vols._ 1880; started from Suez for the desert 8 Aug. 1882, murdered by Bedouins at Wady Sudr 11 Aug. 1882. _bur._ in the crypt of St. Paul’s cath. 6 April 1883, stained glass memorial window in Rochester cathedral. _W. J. Gill’s River of golden sand_, _new ed._ (1883) _pp._ 19–66, _portrait_; _Graphic xxvi_, 469 (1882), _portrait_.

GILLAN, REV. ROBERT (_son of Robert Gillan, minister at Hawick, Roxburgh, d. 7 May 1824_). _b._ Hawick 1800; educ. Edin. univ.; Presbyterian minister at Stamfordham, Northumberland 1830, at South Shields 1833, at Holytown, Lanarkshire 1837, at Wishaw 1842, at Abbotshall, Fifeshire 1843, at St. John’s, Glasgow 1847 and at Inchinnan, Renfrewshire 1861 to death; D.D. of Glasgow univ. 1853; lecturer on pastoral theology at the Scottish universities; publicly entertained at Glasgow and presented with his portrait 11 Oct. 1870; moderator of general assembly 1873; author of _The Decalogue, a series of discourses_ 1856. _d._ Inchinnan manse 1 Nov. 1879. _J. Smith’s Our Scottish Clergy_ (1848) 182–8; _H. Scott’s Fasti ii, pt. 1, p. 269_.

GILLIES, MARGARET (_2 dau. of William Gillies, merchant_). _b._ Throgmorton st. London 7 Aug. 1803; educ. Edinburgh; had lessons in painting from F. Cruikshank in London, and from Hendrik and Ary Scheffer in Paris; Assoc. of Old Soc. of painters in water-colours 1852 and a constant contributor to its gallery; exhibited 101 subjects at R.A., 2 at B.I. and 8 at Suffolk st. 1832–61; some of her best known works are Past and present 1855, The heavens are telling 1856, Cercando Pace 1875; resided Church row, Hampstead, but _d._ The Warren, Crockham hill, Kent 20 July 1887. _Clayton’s English Female artists_ (1876) _ii_, 87–94; _Hays’s Women of the Day_ (1885) 77–78.

GILLIES, MARY (_sister of the preceding_). Author of _The voyage of the Constance_ 1860; _The Carewes_ 1861; _Great fun for our little friends_ 1862; _More fun for little friends, by Harriet Myrtle_ 1864. _d._ 1870.

GILLIES, ROBERT PIERCE (_son of Dr. Thomas Gillies. d. 1808_). _b._ at or near Arbroath 1788; educ. Edin. univ.; admitted advocate 1813; in pecuniary difficulties from 1813 to his decease; imprisoned for debt 1847–9; friend of Scott and Wordsworth; an early contributor to _Blackwood’s Mag._; called Kempferhausen in the _Noctes Ambrosianæ_; founder and editor of _Foreign Quarterly Review_, July 1827; resided in London 1827 and at Boulogne 1840–47; author of _Childe Alarique, a poet’s reverie, by R. P. G._ 1814; _The confessions of Sir H. Longueville, by R. P. G. 2 vols._ 1814; _German stories 3 vols._ 1826; _Tales of a voyager to the Arctic Ocean 6 vols._ 1826–29; _Memoirs of a literary veteran 3 vols._ 1851. _d._ Kensington 28 Nov. 1858.

GILLIS, MOST REV. JAMES (_only child of Alexander Gillis of Fochabers, Elgin, who d. Nov. 1833_). _b._ Montreal 7 April 1802; founded St. Margaret’s convent, Edinburgh for nuns of the Ursuline order 16 June 1835; coadjutor bishop of Eastern district of Scotland 28 July 1837; consecrated bishop of Limyra _in partibus_ 22 July 1838; vicar apostolic of East of Scotland 24 May 1852 to death; introduced the Jesuits into his district 1859; author of _Facts relating to admission into catholic church of viscount and viscountess Feilding_ 1850 and many letters and discourses. _d._ Greenhill near Edinburgh 24 Feb. 1864. _Gordon’s Catholic mission in Scotland_ (18 ) 480, _portrait_; _History of St. Margaret’s convent, Edinburgh_ (1886), _portrait_; _Morgan’s Bibliotheca Canadensis_ (1867) 151–3.

GILLKREST, JAMES. Hospital assistant in the army 1800; surgeon 43 foot 1804; inspector general 1845–46 when placed on retired list; author of _Cholera Gleanings, a family handbook_ 1849; _Notes worth noticing relative to the Cholera_ 1852, of a work on yellow fever which he presented to French Academy of Medicine, and of a monograph on yellow fever published in General Board of Health’s second report on quarantine. _d._ St. Alban’s place, Haymarket London 25 Dec. 1853.

GILLMAN, JOSEPH. _b._ Little Over near Derby 1759; fought under Rodney and Hood off Port Royal, Jamaica, April 1782, believed to have been last survivor of that battle; one of the foremost mutineers at the Nore, May-June 1797; one of forlorn hope at storming of Seringapatam 4 May 1799; received a compound fracture of both legs at Copenhagen 2 April 1801. _d._ Manchester 25 June 1855 in 96 year.

GILLOTT, JOSEPH. _b._ Sheffield 11 Oct. 1799; working cutler; removed to Birmingham 1821; adapted the press to the making of steel pens 1830, invented side slits and cross grinding of the points, sold the pens at 1s. each; established works at Graham st. Newhall hill 1859 where he employed 450 persons and sold his pens at 4d. the gross; formed a collection of paintings chiefly Turner’s and Etty’s, collection sold in 1873 for £170,000; collected violins which realised £4000; had a residence at Stanmore near London. _d._ Westbourne road, Edgbaston, Birmingham 5 Jany. 1873, personalty sworn under £250,000. _Practical Mag._ (1873) _i_, 322–5, _portrait_; _Mayhew’s Shops of London_ (1865) 98–100; _Edwards’s Personal recollections of Birmingham_ (1877) 89–100.

GILLOW, REV. JOHN (_youngest son of John Gillow of Elswick Grange_). _b._ 27 Feb. 1814; ed. at Ushaw college, Durham, professor of mathematics there 1837–42, of natural philosophy 1842–50, of dogmatic theology 1850–59 and 1863 to death, of moral theology 1859–60; canon theologian of cathedral chapter of Hexham 1857; created D.D. by Pius ix, 1859; vice pres. of Ushaw college 1859 to death. _d._ Ushaw college 9 Aug. 1877. _J. Gillow’s English Catholics ii_, 476–81 (1885).

GILLY, REV. WILLIAM STEPHEN (_son of Rev. Wm. Gilly, R. of Wanstead, Essex, who d. 23 Nov. 1837 aged 75_). _b._ 28 Jany. 1789; ed. at Christ’s hospital and Caius and St. Catharine’s hall, Cam., B.A. 1812, M.A. 1817, D.D. 1833; R. of North Fambridge, Essex 1817; canon of Durham 1826; P.C. of St. Margaret’s, Durham 1827–51; V. of Norham on the Tweed 1851 to death; canon residentiary of Durham 1853 to death; author of _The Spirit of the Gospel_ 1818; _A memoir of Felix Neff_ 1832, _many eds._; _Our Protestant Forefathers_ 1835, _many eds._, and numerous other books. _d._ Norham 10 Sep. 1855. _G.M. xliv_, 437–39 (1855).

GILPIN, REV. BERNARD (_4 son of Rev. Wm. Gilpin, R. of Pulverbatch, Salop_). _b._ Cheam, Surrey 26 Jany. 1803; ed. at Queen’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1825, M.A. 1828; R. of St. Andrew, Hertford 15 Jany. 1829 to Oct. 1835 when he resigned and seceded from Church of England; preached for 35 years in a chapel at Port Vale Bengeo, Hertford, built for him by his followers. _d._ Pulverbatch 10 Jany. 1871. _Benson’s Memorials of B. Gilpin_ (1874), _with portrait_.

GILPIN, CHARLES (_son of James Gilpin of Bristol_). _b._ Bristol 1815; publisher and bookseller in Bishopsgate st. London to 1853; common councilman London 1848; parliamentary sec. of Poor law board 28 June 1859 to 22 Feb. 1865; contested Perth 1852; M.P. for Northampton, April 1857 to death; chairman of National freehold land society. _d._ 10 Bedford sq. Holborn, London 8 Sep. 1874. _The drawing room portrait gallery of eminent personages 3rd series_ (1860), _portrait_; _The statesmen of England_ (1862) _No. 45, portrait_; _I.L.N. xxxiii_, 92, 94 (1858), _portrait_, _lxv_, 260, 273, 379 (1874), _portrait_.

GILPIN, HENRY DILWOOD (_son of Joshua Gilpin of Philadelphia 1765–1840_). _b._ Lancaster 14 April 1801; ed. in England 1811–16; graduated at Univ. of Pennsylvania 1819; attorney in Philadelphia 1822 to death; attorney general of the U.S. 1840–1; edited _Atlantic Souvenir 7 vols._ 1826–32; published _Opinions of the attorney generals of the United States 2 vols._, _Washington_ 1841 and other books. _d._ Philadelphia 29 Jany. 1860. _Memorials of H. D. Gilpin, Privately printed Philadelphia_ (1860); _Appleton’s American biography ii_, 659 (1887), _portrait_.

GILPIN, SIR RICHARD THOMAS, 1 Baronet (_only son of Richard Gilpin of Hockliffe grange, Leighton Buzzard, Beds., who d. 3 Jany. 1841_). _b._ Manchester st. Manchester sq. London 12 Jany. 1801; ed. at Rugby and Christ’s coll. Cam.; col. Bedfordshire militia 11 Sep. 1848 to death; sheriff of Beds. 1850; M.P. for Beds. 1851–80; created baronet 19 Feb. 1876. _d._ Hockliffe grange 8 April 1882.

GIOVANELLI, EDWARD, stage name of Edward Edwards. _b._ Clerkenwell, London, Aug. 1823; first appeared in London at Cabinet theatre 1839; proprietor of Highbury Barn gardens, Islington 21 May 1861 to 14 Oct. 1870 when he lost his dancing license after spending £35,000 on the property; built Alexandra theatre in the gardens, opened 20 May 1865; manager of Royal Alfred theatre opened 12 Nov. 1870. _d._ 6 Lady Somerset road, Kentish town, London 14 March 1881.

GIRAUD, HERBERT JOHN (_2 son of John Thomas Giraud, surgeon 1764–1836_). _b._ Faversham, Kent 14 April 1817; educ. Edin. univ., M.D. 1840; entered service of H.E.I.C. 1842, professor of chemistry and botany 1845 and then principal of Grant Medical coll. Bombay; medical officer of Sir J. Jeejeeboy’s hospital; chemical analyst to Bombay government; deputy inspector general of Bombay army medical service, retired 1868; dean of faculty of medicine, Bombay university 1863; writer of papers on botany and chemistry. _d._ Shanklin, Isle of Wight 12 Jany. 1888.

GIRAUD, RICHARD HERVÉ. _b._ Canterbury 1801; midshipman R.N. to 1815; solicitor in London 1822 to death; a Freemason 1824 to death, founder and first master of the Huguenot lodge; a director of French hospital, London 1829, sec., treasurer and deputy governor successively; a founder of Huguenot Soc. of London, April 1885. _d._ 55 Doughty st. London 13 Oct. 1886.

GIRDLESTONE, REV. CHARLES (_2 son of Samuel Rainbow Girdlestone of London, barrister_). _b._ London 6 March 1797; ed. at Wadham coll. Ox., B.A. 1818, M.A. 1821; fell. of Balliol coll. 1818–26; C. of Hastings 1822–24; C. of Ferry Hincksey, Berks. 1824–26; select preacher at Ox. 1825 and 1830; V. of Sedgley, Staffs. 1826–37; R. of Alderley, Cheshire 1837–47; R. of Kingswinsford, Staffs. 1847–77; author of _The New Testament with a commentary 2 vols._ 1832–5; _The Holy Bible with a commentary 4 vols._ 1842, _new ed. 6 vols._ 1873; _The question of the day, By the Creature of an Hour_ 1857, and 60 other books. _d._ Holywell house, Weston-super-Mare 28 April 1881.

GIRDLESTONE, REV. EDWARD (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ London 6 Sep. 1805; ed. at Balliol coll. Ox., scholar 1823–6, B.A. 1826, M.A. 1829; C. of Deane, Lancs. 1828, V. 1830–55; canon of Bristol 1854; V. of St. Nicholas with St. Leonard’s, Bristol 1855–58; V. of Wapley, Gloucs. 1858–62; V. of Halberton, Devon 1862–72; V. of Olveston, Gloucs. 1872 to death; author of _Sermons on Romanism and Tractarianism_ 1851; _Remarks on Essays and Reviews_ 1861 and 15 other books. _d._ Canon’s house, Bristol 4 Dec. 1884. _Church of England photographic portrait gallery_ (1859) _part 6_, _portrait_; _Church Portrait Journal, Aug. 1884 pp._ 57–60, _portrait_.

GIRLING, MARY ANNE (_dau. of Mr. Clouting, farmer_). _b._ Little Glemham, Suffolk 27 April 1827; a wesleyan methodist; believed that she was called to be a new incarnation of the Deity 1864; commenced preaching at 107 Bridge road, Battersea 1870, community named themselves The Children of God, but generally called Shakers; removed to New Forest lodge, Hampshire 2 Jany. 1872; ejected for non-payment of rent 1873 and 1878 and suffered much hardship; rented Tiptoe farm, Hordle, Lymington 1879; members expected to live for ever and that Mrs. Girling would rule over the world. (_m._ George Stanton Girling a general dealer at Ipswich). _d._ Tiptoe farm 18 Sep. 1886. _Irish Monthly, Oct. 1878 pp._ 555–64; _Lymington Chronicle 23 and 30 Sept. 1886_.

GISBORNE, JOHN (_2 son of John Gisborne of Yoxall, Staffs._) _b._ St. Helen’s, Derby 26 Aug. 1770; ed. at Harrow and St. John’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1792; author of _The Vales of Wever_ 1797; _Reflections_ 1833 and other poems. _d._ Pentrich, Derbyshire 17 June 1851. _A brief memoir of the life of John Gisborne with extracts from his diary_ (1852).

GISBORNE, LIONEL. _b._ St. Petersburgh 1823; civil engineer; worked for the government in Ireland 1842–52; practised in London 1852 to death; brought forward a scheme for embankment of river Thames 1852; projected several of the long submarine telegraphs 1851 to death; partner with Henry C. Forde; A.I.C.E. 1852; author of _The Isthmus of Darien_ 1853. _d._ Dartmouth st. Westminster 9 March 1861. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxi_, 586–92 (1862).

GISBORNE, THOMAS (_eld. son of Rev. Thomas Gisborne 1758–1846_). _b._ 1794; M.P. for Stafford 1830–32, for North Derbyshire 1832–37, for Carlow 1839–41, for Nottingham 1843–47; contested Totnes 1840, Newport and South Leics. 1841, Ipswich 1842, Nottingham 1847 and Kidderminster 1849; author of _Essays on Agriculture_ 1854, and of speeches and pamphlets. _d._ Yoxall lodge, Staffs. 20 July 1852.

GIUGLINI, ANTONIO. _b._ Fano, Italy 1827; sang at Her Majesty’s theatre, London 1857–58; sang with much success in the provinces and abroad; had a sweet and high tenor voice, the best since Tamberlik; became insane 1862. _d._ in an asylum at Pesaro, Italy 12 Oct. 1865. _Illust. sporting news iv_, 553 (1865), _portrait_.

GLADSTONE, SIR JOHN, 1 Baronet (_eld. son of Thomas Gladstones of Leith, corn merchant 1732–1809_). _b._ Leith 11 Dec. 1764; corn merchant at Liverpool 1788–1843 when he retired; M.P. for Lancaster 1818, for Woodstock 1820, for Berwick 1826–27 when unseated on petition; dropped the final s in his name by r.l. 10 Feb. 1835; created baronet 18 July 1846; author of _Plain facts connected with the Corn laws_ 1846 and other pamphlets. _d._ Fasque, Kincardineshire 7 Dec. 1851. _Fortunes made in business ii_, 111–36 (1884); _H. R. F. Bourne’s English merchants ii_, 290–306 (1886).

GLADSTONE, JOHN NEILSON. _b._ 18 Jany. 1807; M.P. for Walsall 1841, for Ipswich 1842–7, for Devizes 1852–7 and 1859 to death; sheriff of Wilts. 1859. _d._ Bowden park, Wilts. 7 Feb. 1863. _I.L.N, xxii_, 197, 198 (1853), _portrait_.

GLADSTONE, MURRAY (_6 son of Robert Gladstone of Liverpool 1773–1835_). _b._ Liverpool 14 Feb. 1816; employed in making surveys for railways; a merchant at Calcutta 1844–50; established firm of Gladstone, Latham & Co. in Manchester 1850; erected an observatory at Penmaenmawr, North Wales; F.R.A.S. 11 May 1860. _d._ suddenly while walking along the shore at Penmaenmawr 23 Aug. 1875. _Monthly notices of R.A.S. xxxvi_, 142 (1876).

GLADSTONE, SIR THOMAS, 2 Baronet (_eld. son of Sir John Gladstone 1764–1851_). _b._ Annfield near Liverpool 25 July 1804; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1827, M.A. 1830; M.P. for Queenborough, Kent 1830–32, for Portarlington 1832–35, for Leicester 1835–37, for Ipswich 1842 but unseated on petition; lord lieut. of Kincardineshire; founded at Fasque, Kincardineshire a herd of pure-bred polled cattle. _d._ Fasque house 20 March 1889. _Fortunes made in business ii_, 137–40 (1884).

GLASGOW, JAMES CARR-BOYLE, 5 Earl of (_2 son of 4 Earl of Glasgow 1766–1843_). _b._ London 10 April 1792; served in the navy 1807–18, retired commander 5 Oct. 1867; assumed name of Carr before Boyle 2 Aug. 1823; contested Ayrshire 1837, M.P. for Ayrshire 1839–43; lord lieut. and sheriff principal of Renfrewshire 21 Oct. 1844; kept many racehorses 1819 to death, most of which were unnamed; won the Two thousand guineas and Doncaster Cup with General Peel 1864; master of Renfrewshire fox hounds. _d._ Hawkhead, Renfrewshire 11 March 1869. _Rice’s British Turf_ (1879) _ii_, 242–55; _Saddle and Sirloin, By the Druid. Part North_ (1870) 26–32; _Baily’s Mag. i_, 257–60 (1860), _portrait_.

GLASGOW, GEORGE FREDERICK BOYLE, 6 Earl of (_half-brother of the preceding_). _b._ 9 Oct. 1825; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1847, M.A. 1852; M.P. for Buteshire, Feb. to July 1865, contested Buteshire, July 1865; lord clerk register of Scotland 1879 to death; principal keeper of the Signet. _d._ 32 Palmerston place, Edinburgh 23 April 1890.

GLASS, JOSEPH. _b._ 1792; invented the chimney-sweeping machine now in use for which he received a silver medal and prize of £200 about 1828; author of _Chimney-sweeping described_ 1834. _d._ Brixton, London 29 Dec. 1867.

GLASS, SIR RICHARD ATWOOD (_eld. son of Francis Glass of Bradford, Wilts._) _b._ Bradford 3 July 1820; established with Kuper a wire-rope manufactory; introduced use of twisted iron wires in Dover and Calais cable as a protecting medium for submarine telegraphs 1852; made a length of 1250 miles of the Atlantic cable of 1858 which failed; partner in firm of Glass, Elliot and Co., Greenwich, firm was eventually absorbed in the Telegraph construction and maintenance co., managing director; knighted by patent 26 Nov. 1866; chairman of Anglo-American Telegraph company; M.P. for Bewdley 1868–69 when unseated on petition; A.I.C.E. 4 May 1858. _d._ Moorlands, Bitterne, Southampton 22 Dec. 1873. _I.L.N. xlix_, 545, 558 (1866), _portrait_.

GLASSE, FREDERICK HENRY HASTINGS. Entered navy 20 Nov. 1818; captain 9 Nov. 1846; R.A. 16 Sep. 1864, retired 1 April 1870; admiral 1 Aug. 1877; C.B. 2 Jany. 1857. _d._ Billacombe villa, Plymstock, South Devon 25 May 1884.

GLAZEBROOK, THOMAS KIRKLAND (_son of Rev. James Glazebrook 1744–1803_). _b._ Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leics. 4 June 1780; glass manufacturer at Warrington; lived at Southport 1835 to death; F.L.S.; printed many songs and poems; author of _The first eclogue of Virgil translated into English verse_ 1807; _A guide to Southport_ 1809, _2 ed._ 1826 and other books. _d._ Southport 17 Jany. 1855. _J. Kendrick’s Warrington Worthies_, _2 ed._ (1854) _p._ 6, _portrait_.

GLEIG, REV. GEORGE ROBERT (_son of Right Rev. George Gleig 1753–1840, primate of Scotch episcopalian church_). _b._ Stirling 20 April 1796; ed. at Glasgow univ. and Balliol coll. Ox., B.A. 1818, M.A. 1821; ensign 3 garrison battalion 1812; lieut. 85 foot 1813–16 when placed on h.p., sold out 1826; served in Peninsula 1813–14 and in American war; R. of Ivychurch, Kent 1822–80; chaplain of Chelsea hospital 1834–40; principal chaplain to the forces 1844–46, chaplain general 1846–75 when placed on h.p.; inspector general of military schools 1846–57; preb. of St. Paul’s 29 Dec. 1848 to death; author of _The Subaltern_ 1826; _The Chelsea pensioners_ 1829; _The history of the British Empire in India 4 vols._ 1830–5; _Memoirs of the life of Warren Hastings 3 vols._ 1841 and 35 other books; the survivor of original contributors to _Blackwood’s Mag._ and _Fraser’s Mag._ _d._ Stratfield Turgis near Winchfield 9 July 1888. _Maclise Portrait Gallery_ (1883) 267–70, _portrait_; _Colburn’s New Monthly xlix_, 220–23 (1837), _portrait_.

GLENELG, CHARLES GRANT, 1 Baron (_eld son of Charles Grant 1746–1823, M.P. for Invernesshire_). _b._ Kidderpore, Bengal 26 Oct. 1778; ed. at Magd. coll. Cam., fellow 1802, 4th wrangler and chancellor’s medallist 1801; B.A. 1801, M.A. 1804, L.L.D. 1819; barrister L.I. 13 June 1807; M.P. for Fortrose burghs 1811–18, for Invernesshire 1818–35; a lord of the treasury 1813–19; chief sec. for Ireland 1818–1821; P.C. Ireland 1819; P.C. 28 May 1819; vice pres. of board of trade 1823, pres. 1827–28; treasurer of navy 1827–28; pres. of board of control 1830–34; sec. of state the colonies 1835–39; created Baron Glenelg of Glenelg, Inverness 11 May 1835; F.R.S. 27 May 1828. _d._ Cannes 23 April 1866.

GLENGALL, RICHARD BUTLER, 2 Earl of (_eld. child of 1 Earl of Glengall 1775–1819_). _b._ 29 May 1794; succeeded his father 30 Jany. 1819; colonel of South Tipperary artillery 21 Nov. 1826 to death; Irish representative peer 1 Sep. 1829 to death; wrote _The Irish tutor_ 1823; _The follies of fashion, a comedy in 5 acts_ 1830 and other dramatic works. _d._ Cowes, Isle of Wight 22 June 1858.

GLENNIE, GEORGE. Captain of the Royal and Ancient Golf club of St. Andrews; made celebrated score of 88 for King Wm. Fourth’s medal at St. Andrews 1855 which was unbeaten until 1884; the George Glennie medal was instituted 1881, and presented by Royal Blackheath golf club to the St. Andrew’s club. _d._ 3 St. Germain’s place, Blackheath 26 March 1886 aged 68. _H. G. Hutchinson’s Golf_ (1890) 388–90, _portrait_.

GLENNY, GEORGE. _b._ 1 Nov. 1793; gained many prizes at flower shows; wrote a series of letters in _The British Luminary_ 1820 of which he became editor; edited _Royal ladies’ magazine and St. James’s Archives_; started _Horticultural Journal_ 1832; edited _Gardener’s Gazette_, _Garden Journal_, _Practical Florist_, _Glenny’s Journal_, _&c._; started the Metropolitan Society of Florists and Amateurs 1832; author of _Cottage gardening_ 1847; _The handy-book of gardening_ 1858; _The properties of Flowers and plants_ 1864 and other books. _d._ Gipsy Hill, Norwood, Surrey 17 May 1874. _Gardener’s Mag. 23 May 1874 p._ 269, _portrait_.

GLEW, EDWARD LEES (_son of Thomas Faulkner Glew of Dublin, solicitor_). _b._ Dublin 3 March 1817; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin; became a portrait painter; settled at Walsall; published _History of the borough and foreign of Walsall, Walsall_ 1856; started a newspaper in Birmingham; resided at 53 Beaver st. New York as a painter; removed to Philadelphia, then to Trenton, New Jersey. _d._ Newark, New Jersey 9 Oct. 1870. _Morning Advertiser 11 Oct. 1870 p. 3, col. 5._

GLIDDON, GEORGE ROBINS. _b._ Devonshire 1809; resided in Egypt nearly 23 years; U.S. vice consul at Alexandria about 20 years; lectured in Boston, New York and Philadelphia on Egyptian antiquities; agent for Honduras interoceanic railway at time of his death; author of _A memoir on the cotton of Egypt_ 1841; _Discourses on Egyptian archæology_ 1841 and other books; author with J. C. Nott of _Types of Mankind_ 1854, and edited L. F. A. Maury’s _Indigenous races of the earth_ 1857. _d._ Panama 16 Nov. 1857.

GLOUCESTER and EDINBURGH, MARY, Duchess of (_4 dau. of King George the Third 1738–1820_). _b._ 25 April 1776. (_m._ at Buckingham palace 22 July 1816 her cousin Prince William Frederick, 2 Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, _b._ 15 Jany. 1776, _d._ 30 Nov. 1834); ranger and keeper of Richmond new park 30 Oct. 1850 to death. _d._ Gloucester house, Park lane, London 30 April 1857. _H. Martineau’s Biographical Sketches_, 4 ed. (1876) 21–9; _I.L.N. xxx_, 434, 465, 466 (1857), _portrait_.

GLOVER, CHARLES WILLIAM. _b._ London, Feb. 1806; violinist in orchestras of Drury Lane and Covent Garden; musical director Queen’s theatre, Tottenham st. 1832 etc.; composed Jeannette and Jeannot 1845, Cosin Harry a semi-comic song 1855, Tis hard to give the hand where the heart can never be 1853, and a very large number of pieces for the piano, ballads and songs. _d._ Caversham road, Kentish town, London 23 March 1863.

GLOVER, EDMUND (_eld. son of Samuel Glover and Julia Glover, actress, who d. 16 July 1850_). _b._ England 1813; acted at Haymarket theatre, London, at Edinburgh 1841 where he played Richelieu, Rob Roy, etc.; engaged Jenny Lind in 1847 to sing in Edinburgh, Glasgow and Perth, cleared £3000; lessee of Prince’s theatre, Glasgow 1848; manager of Paisley and Dunfermline theatres and of Greenock theatre in 1849; last appeared as Triplet in Edinburgh 25 May 1859; a good actor, dancer, fencer and pantomimist. _d._ 3 Gayfield place, Edinburgh 23 Oct. 1860. _Dibdin’s Annals of Edinburgh stage_ (1888) 380 _et seq._

GLOVER, EDWARD AUCHMUTY (_eld. son of James Glover of Mount Glover, co. Cork_). Ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1837; called to bar in Ireland 1840; insolvent in Ireland 1849; barrister M.T. 30 Jany. 1852; contested Canterbury 18 Aug. 1854; contested Beverley 7 July 1852, M.P. for Beverley 28 March 1857 to 3 Aug. 1857 when unseated on petition; sentenced at Central Criminal Court 13 April 1858 to 3 months’ imprisonment in Newgate for having made false declaration as to his property, this was the last prosecution of the kind, the property qualification of M.P’s. was abolished by 21 & 22 Vict. c. 26, 28 June 1858. _d._ 65 Denbigh st. Pimlico, London 17 March 1862 aged 45. _Annual Register_ (1858) 69–71; _Wolferstan and Dew’s Reports i_, 214–24 (1859).

GLOVER, SARAH ANN (_eld. dau. of Rev. Edward Glover, R. of St. Lawrence, Norwich_). Governess in family of Sir T. Fowell Buxton; taught children at Norwich music on the Sol-faing mode 1815; founded the Tonic Sol-fa method 1840 which Rev. John Curwen modified and made popular 1844; entertained at a soirée in Jewin st. schoolroom, London 20 April 1855; author of _A manual of the Norwich Sol-fa system_ 1845; _Manual of Tetrachordal system_ 1850; resided 11 St. Owen st. Hereford; portrait in Tonic Sol-fa coll. Forest Gate, Essex. _d._ Great Malvern 20 Oct. 1867 aged 82. _Memorials of J. Curwen_ (1882) _pp. viii_, 49, 173.

GLOVER, VEN. GEORGE (_son of George Glover of Wigan_). _b._ 1778; ed. at Manchester sch. and Brasenose coll. Ox., B.A. 1801, M.A. 1811; R. of South Repps, Norfolk 1804 to death; archdeacon of Sudbury 21 July 1823 to death; V. of Gayton, Norfolk 1831 to death; author of _A course of sermons 2 vols._ 1859. _d._ South Repps 4 May 1862, memorial brass on chancel floor of South Repps church. _Manchester School Register ii_, 196–8 (1868).

GLOVER, SIR JOHN HAWLEY (_son of rev. John Glover, English chaplain at Cologne_). Entered R.N. 1841; in expedition to the Niger under Dr. Baikie 1857–61; acting consul at Lagos 22 May to 21 Nov. 1863, colonial secretary 9 May 1864 and administrator of the settlement 19 Oct. 1866 to 1872; commissioner to friendly natives near the Gold coast 18 Aug. 1873; commanded 800 houssas in the march to Coomassie 1874, received thanks of both houses of parliament; G.C.M.G. 8 May 1874; governor of Newfoundland Jany. 1876 to June 1881, and 17 Dec. 1883 to death; retired captain 24 Nov. 1877; governor of the Leeward islands Dec. 1881 to 17 Dec. 1883. _d._ 35 Harley st. Cavendish sq. London 30 Sept. 1885. _I.L.N. lxiv_. 384, 386 (1874), _portrait_.

GLOVER, PERCY CLABON (_2 son of Rev. Richard Glover, vicar of St. Luke’s, West Holloway_). _b._ Holy Trinity parsonage, Maidstone 14 May 1856; educ. Highgate and Worcester coll. Ox., B.A. 1880, M.A. 1883; founded the De Quincy soc. at his coll. 1878; served as tutor with various families in England and abroad; his collar bone fractured playing Lacrosse at Dulwich 5 March 1888. _d._ of rheumatic fever at Addiscombe vicarage 1 April 1888. _Self Discipline, a memoir of P. C. Glover by Rev. Richard Glover_ (1889), _with portrait_.

GLOVER, STEPHEN. Author of _The Peak guide, Derby_ 1830; _The history and gazetteer of county of Derby, ed. by Thomas Noble, vol. i, pt. i_, 1831, _vol. ii_, _pt. i_, 1833, never finished; assisted Thomas Bateman in his _Vestiges of the Antiquities of Derbyshire_ 1848. _d._ 26 Dec. 1869. _bur._ Moreton, Cheshire.

GLOVER, STEPHEN (_brother of Charles W. Glover 1806–63_). _b._ London 1812; teacher of music, London; composer of Merry is the Greenwood, a cavatina 1847; Beauty and the beast, chamber opera 1868; The dream is past 1837, What are the wild waves saying 1850, Stars of the summer night 1855, There is a sweet wild rose 1863, duets; Annie on the Banks o’ Dee 1857, Emigrants’ Farewell 1850, songs; and upwards of 1200 other works all of which commanded a sale. _d._ 71 Talbot road, Bayswater, London 7 Dec. 1870. _Grove’s Music and Musicians_ (1889) _iv_, 648–9.

GLOVER, WILLIAM. Ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin; barrister M.T. 23 Jany. 1829; serjeant at law 19 June 1840; purchased _Morning Chronicle_ from Duke of Newcastle, W. E. Gladstone and Sidney Herbert for £7500 in 1854, receiving from them £3000 a year for 3 years; engaged with Napoleon III. to edit the paper in his interest 1855, brought actions against French government for breach of contract; sold the paper to George Stiff 1860, it ceased 1862; author of _A practical treatise on the law of municipal corporations_ 1836. _d._ 3 Gower st. Bedford sq. London 21 Dec. 1870. _Grant’s Newspaper Press_ (1871) _i_, 310–12.

GLOVER, WILLIAM HOWARD (_brother of Edmund Glover 1813–60_). _b._ Kilburn, London 6 June 1819; a violinist in Lyceum orchestra under Wagstaff 1834; with his mother founded Music and dramatic agency Soho sq. London; gave a season of opera in Manchester with his own pupils; gave annual monster concerts at St. James’s hall and Drury Lane; initiated performance of Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony with pictorial and choregraphic illustrations 1863, and of Israel in Egypt 1865; his cantata Tam o’Shanter produced at Philharmonic 4 July 1855; his opera Ruy Blas brought out at Covent Garden 24 Oct. 1861; musical critic on _Morning Post_ 1849–65; conductor of Niblo’s orchestra, New York 1868; _Palomita_ operetta produced at Niblo’s 1875. _d._ New York 28 Oct. 1875.

GLYN, HENRY CARR. _b._ 17 April 1829; entered navy 4 March 1844; captain 20 Aug. 1861; V.A. 9 June 1882; C.B. 29 May 1875. _d._ 32 Eaton place, London 16 Feb. 1884. _bur._ family vault, Stanbridge church 21 Feb. _Illust. sp. and dr. news xx_, 661 (1884), _portrait_; _I.L.N. lxxxiv_, 205 (1884), _portrait_.

GLYN, ISABELLA DALLAS (_dau. of Mr. Gearns, architect_). _b._ Edinburgh 22 May 1823; appeared at Manchester under her mother’s maiden name Glyn 8 Nov. 1847 as Constance in _King John_; at Olympic, London as Lady Macbeth 26 Jany. 1848; played at Sadler’s Wells 1848–51; gave her first Shakespearian reading Sep. 1851; appeared at Drury Lane as Bianca in _Fazio_ 26 Dec. 1851, at St. James’ 1854, at Standard 1855, at Sadler’s Wells 1859, at Princess’s 1867; gave recitals at Boston, U.S.A. 1870; gave Shakespeare readings at Steinway hall and St. James’ hall 1878, 1879; a theatrical instructor; the latest adherent of the Kemble sch. of acting. _m._ (1) Edward Wills; _m._ (2) in Glasgow, Dec. 1853 and in London 12 July 1855 Eneas Sweetland Dallas _d._ 1879, divorced on her petition 10 May 1874, she was imprisoned at Holloway for contempt of court in declining to give up documents relating to her divorce case, released 28 June 1876. _d._ of cancer 13 Mount st. Grosvenor sq. London 18 May 1889. _The Duchess of Malfi, with a memoir of Miss Glyn_ (1851) _pp._ 1–6, _portrait_; _Tallis’s Dramatic Mag._ (1850) 37–40, _2 portraits_; _Tallis’s Drawing room table book_ (1851) 1–2, _portrait_, _and parts_ 7, 10, 12, 17, 21, _5 portraits_; _The Players iii_, 391, 408 (1861), _portrait_.

GLYNN, HENRY RICHARD (_youngest son of John Glynn 1722–79, serjeant at law, M.P. for Middlesex_). _b._ 2 Sep. 1768; entered navy 19 May 1780; captain 10 April 1797; admiral 9 Nov. 1846, placed on half pay June 1851; mayor of Plymouth 1838. _d._ Bideford 20 July 1856.

GLYNN, JOSEPH (_son of James Glynn of Ouseburn iron foundry, Newcastle_). _b._ Hanover sq. Newcastle 6 Feb. 1799; designed and executed gas works for Berwick upon Tweed 1821; engineer to Butterley iron co. Derbyshire; employed the water wheel or scoop wheel for draining marshes and fens by steam power; chairman of Eastern counties railway 2 years; M.I.C.E. 22 April 1828; member of Society of Arts 16 Nov. 1836; F.R.S. 8 Feb. 1838; author of _Rudimentary treatise on the construction of cranes_ 1849, _4 ed._ 1865. _d._ 28 Westbourne park villas, London 6 Feb. 1863.

GLYNNE, SIR STEPHEN RICHARD, 9 Baronet. _b._ Hawarden castle, Flintshire 22 Sep. 1807; succeeded 5 March 1815; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1828, M.A. 1831; M.P. for Flint district 1832–5, for Flintshire 1837–41 and 1842–47; lord lieut. of Flintshire 30 June 1845 to death; taken ill in street and _d._ Dr. Flack’s surgery 56 High st. Shoreditch, London 17 June 1874. _Times 18, 19, 20 June 1874._

GOAD, JOHN. _b._ Plymouth 20 Feb. 1825; known universally as the quarrier and worker of Devonshire marble having 4 large quarries near Plymouth, supplied all the polished marble for interior of the Oratory at Brompton, London 1854; found dead in his bed at his residence, Buckingham place, Stonehouse, Plymouth 25 Jany. 1886.

GOBAT, RIGHT REV. SAMUEL. _b._ Cremuse, canton Berne, Switzerland 26 Jany. 1799; studied at Bale, Paris and London; entered service of Church Missionary Soc., laboured in Abyssinia 1830–32; principal of Missionary college, Malta 1839; nominated bishop of Jerusalem by King of Prussia 1846; consecrated at Lambeth 5 July 1846; naturalised in England by act of parliament 9 & 10 Vict. c. 49, 13 Aug. 1846; author of _Journal of a three years residence in Abyssinia_ 1847. _d._ Jerusalem 11 May 1879.

GODBY, CHRISTOPHER. Entered Bengal army 1805; col. 55 Bengal N.I. 1853 to death; L.G. 22 Nov. 1862; C.B. 21 May 1846. _d._ South bank, Batheaston 8 Dec. 1867 aged 77.

GODDARD, GEORGE BOUVERIE. _b._ Salisbury 25 Dec. 1832; self taught artist; spent 2 years in zoological gardens, London, studying animal life 1849–51; drew sporting subjects on wood for Punch; settled in London 1857; exhibited 19 paintings at R.A. and 2 at Suffolk st. 1856–79; chiefly an animal painter; his principle works were Lord Wolverton’s blood hounds 1875, The struggle for existence 1879 now in Walker gallery, Liverpool, Love and War in the Abbotsbury swannery 1883. _d._ 37 Brook green, Hammersmith, London 6 March 1886.

GODFREY, ADOLPHUS FREDERICK (_son of the succeeding_). _b._ 1837; bandmaster of the Coldstream Guards Dec. 1863 to death; wrote many lancers, polkas, galops and quadrilles; confined in Peckham lunatic asylum, Surrey 1 June 1881. _d._ there 28 Aug. 1882.

GODFREY, CHARLES. _b._ Kingston, Surrey 22 Nov. 1790; bandmaster of Coldstream guards nearly 50 years; musician in ordinary to Wm. IV. 1831; editor and arranger of _Jullien’s Military Band Journal_ 1847. _d._ London 12 Dec. 1863.

GODKIN, JAMES. _b._ Gorey, co. Wexford 1806; pastor of dissenting ch. at Armagh 1834; missionary to Roman Catholics to 1845; went to London as a journalist 1847; established in Belfast _The Christian Patriot_ 1849; editor of _Derry Standard_; editor of _Daily Express_, Dublin; member of Irish tenant league 1850; special commissioner of _Irish Times_ to ascertain feeling of the farmers on land question 1869; granted civil list pension of £90, 5 April 1869; author of _A guide from the church of Rome to the church of Christ_ 1836, _3 ed._ 1845; _Ireland and her churches_ 1867; _The land war in Ireland_ 1870 and other books. _d._ Upper Norwood, Surrey 2 May 1879.

GODLEY, DENIS (_son of John Godley of Killigar, co. Leitrim_). _b._ 1823; ensign 74 highlanders 1839; sec. to governor general of Canada 1861–68; sec. to commission on Irish church temporalities 1869–81; sec. to Irish land commission 1881–88; C.B. 1881. _d._ Guardswell, Ascot 24 Jany. 1890.

GODLEY, JOHN ROBERT (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 1814; ed. at Harrow and Christ church, Ox., B.A. 1836; proposed to emigrate one million Irish to Canada; contested Leitrim county 12 Aug. 1847; Canterbury colony, New Zealand, founded by him and E. G. Wakefield 1850, guided Canterbury 1850–52, agent in England 1854–56; commissioner of income tax Ireland 1853; assistant under secretary at war 1855–61; F.R.G.S.; author of _Letters from America 2 vols_. 1844; _Observations on an Irish poor law_ 1847. _d._ 11 Gloucester place, Portman square, London 17 Nov. 1861. _Selection from writings and memoir by J. E. Fitzgerald_ (1863) 1–32, _portrait_.

GODWIN, EDWARD WILLIAM. _b._ Old Market st. Bristol 26 May 1833; architect Bristol and then in partnership with Henry Crisp; removed to London 1862; built Northampton and Congleton town halls; assisted W. Burgess in his designs for new law courts London, and R. W. Eddis in his designs for parliament houses Berlin; designed theatrical costumes for Hamlet, Claudian, Helena in Troas and the Bachelors 1886; F.S.A. 13 Feb. 1862; F.R.I.B.A.; a constant contributor to the _British Architect_; author of _Art furniture by W. Watt, from designs by E. W. Godwin_ 1877; _Temple Bar illustrated_ 1877; _A few notes on the architecture and costumes of Claudian_ 1883 and other books. _d._ 6 Great College st. Westminster 6 Oct. 1886. _British Architect 15 Oct. 1886 pp._ 347–48, _portrait_.

GODWIN, GEORGE. _b._ Brompton, London 28 Jany. 1815; chief founder of Art Union of London 14 Feb. 1837, hon. sec.; author of _The last day_, a farce played at Olympic 28 Oct. 1840, and of several dramas; editor of _The Builder_ Dec. 1842 to Oct. 1883; F.R.S. 7 March 1839; F.S.A. 13 Feb. 1838; vice pres. of R.I. of British Architects, gold medallist 1881, founded the Godwin bursary 1881; architect of St. Mary’s ch. West Brompton and many other edifices; restored St. Mary’s, Redcliffe, Bristol 1846–75; made a collection of ancient chairs, including Shakespeare’s chair, sold 19 April 1888; author of _The churches of London 2 vols_. 1839; _A history of St. Paul’s cathedral_ 1837; _Facts and fancies_ 1844; _History in Ruins, letters on history of architecture_ 1853; _London Shadows_ 1854; _Another blow for life_ 1864. _d._ 6 Cromwell place, South Kensington 27 Jany. 1888. _Colburn’s New Monthly Mag._, _vol. 167 p. 182_, _portrait_.

GODWIN, HENRY. Ensign 9 foot 30 Oct. 1799; lieut. col. 41 foot 26 July 1821; lieut. col. 87 foot 5 April 1827 to 25 June 1827, when placed on h.p.; employed in 6 several commands during Burmese war 1824–6; M.G. 9 Nov. 1846; recaptured Pegu Nov. 1852; col. 20 foot 25 Oct. 1853; C.B. 26 Dec. 1826, gazetted K.C.B. 9 Dec. 1853; author of _Burmah, Letters and papers written_ 1852–53, 1854. _d._ Simla, Bengal 26 Oct. 1853 aged 69.

GODWIN, JOHN. _b._ Swansea; pupil of Sir James M’Adam; engineer to Ulster railway 1836–62; the first professor of engineering Queen’s college, Belfast 1849; M.I.C.E. 24 June 1845. _d._ Tamnagharrie, co. Down 15 Jany. 1869.

GODWIN, REV. JOHN HENSLEY. _b._ Bristol 18 June 1809; educ. Highbury coll. 1833–36 and Edin. univ. 1836–37; congregational minister Old Meeting, Norwich 1837; resident and philosophical tutor Highbury coll. 1839; professor of New Testament exegesis, mental and moral philosophy and English, New coll. 1850–72; author of _Christian Baptism_ 1845; _Christian Faith_ 1852; _Translations of The Revelations_ 1856, _St. Matthew_ 1863, _St. Mark_ 1869, _The Epistle to the Galatians_ 1871 and _The Romans_ 1873; a contributor to the _Contemporary Review_ and the _Evangelical Mag_. _d._ 1 Belsize ter. Hampstead 26 Feb. 1889.

GODWIN, MARIANNE ELIZABETH. Caricaturist in London; signed her pictures with the word “Jack.” _d._ University college hospital London 12 Aug. 1887 from her muslin dress catching fire at the ironing stove at her residence 13 Fitzroy sq. London.

GODWIN-AUSTEN, ROBERT ALFRED CLOYNE (_eld. son of Sir Henry Edmund Austen_. 1785–1871). _b._ Shalford house, Guildford 17 March 1808; ed. at Midhurst, Sussex and Oriel coll. Ox. fellow 1830, B.A. 1830; student of L.I. 1830; F.G.S. 19 March 1830, sec. 1843–4 and 1853–4; Wollaston medallist 1862; member of British Association 1846, pres. of geological section at Norwich 1868, and at Brighton 1872; F.R.S. 7 June 1849; made a splendid collection of palæozoic fossils in Cornwall which he presented to Jermyn st. Museum; took additional name of Godwin by royal license 1854; author of numerous papers on geology in scientific journals. _d._ Shalford house near Guildford 25 Nov. 1884. _Geological Mag. Jany_. 1885 _pp._ 1–10; _Proc. of Royal Soc. xxxviii_, _pp. ix-xiii_ (1885); _Quarterly Journal of Geol. Soc. xli_, 37–9 (1885).

GOLD, CHARLES EMILIUS. Ensign 65 foot 20 March 1828; lieut. col. 30 Dec. 1845 to 15 June 1860; L.G. 27 Dec. 1868. _d._ Dover 29 July 1871 aged 68.

GOLD, WILLIAM GEORGE. Second lieut. royal staff corps 7 April 1825; lieut. col. of 53 foot 26 July 1844, of 4 foot 8 Dec. 1848 to 7 Sep. 1852, when placed on h.p.; col. of 32 foot 28 Aug. 1865, of 53 foot 2 Feb. 1867 to death; L.G. 29 March 1868. _d._ Garthmyl hall, Montgomeryshire 26 Dec. 1868 aged 68.

GOLDFINCH, SIR HENRY (_son of Henry Goldfinch of Peckham, Surrey_). _b._ London 1781; 2 lieut. R.E. 1 March 1790, col. 10 Jany. 1837, col. commandant 17 Feb. 1854 to death; L.G. 11 Nov. 1851; C.B. 4 June 1815, K.C.B. 6 April 1852. _d._ 11 Upper Wimpole st. London 21 Nov. 1854.

GOLDIE, GEORGE. _b._ Mornay house, Edinburgh 25 Oct. 1784; ed. at Univ. of Edin. M.D. 1808; L.R.C.P. London 1812; practised in London 1812 at Warminster, at York 1815 to about 1849; phys. to York county hospital 1822–33; took charge of cholera hospital at York during epidemic of cholera 1831; took an active part in agitation for Catholic emancipation; contributed to _British and Foreign Medical Review_ and medical journals. _d._ Sheffield 2 May 1853. _J. Gillow’s English Catholics ii_, 510–13 (1885).

GOLDIE, GEORGE (_son of the preceding_). _b._ York 1828; ed. at St. Cuthbert’s coll. near Durham; pupil and afterwards partner of Messrs. Hatfield and Weightman of Sheffield, architects; practised in London; designed pro-cathedral at Kensington, cathedral at Sligo and many other Roman Catholic churches, convents, &c. in Great Britain and Ireland; A.R.I.B.A. _d._ 9 Kensington sq. London 1 March 1887.

GOLDIE, SIR GEORGE LEIGH. Cornet 6 dragoon guards 3 Sep. 1803; lieut. col. 11 foot 29 May 1835 to 26 Feb. 1841, when placed on h.p.; col. of 77 foot 22 Dec. 1854, of 35 foot 13 Feb. 1861 to death; general 6 Nov. 1862; C.B. 19 July 1838, K.C.B. 28 June 1861. _d._ Claremont Southampton 26 March 1863 aged 72.

GOLDING, BENJAMIN. _b._ Essex; ed. at St. Andrew’s Univ., M.D. 6 Dec. 1823; L.R.C.P. London 4 June 1825; physician to West London infirmary, founded the Charing Cross hospital which was the infirmary rebuilt and renamed 1831, director of it to death; published _An historical account of St. Thomas’s hospital, Southwark_ 1819. _d._ The Boltons, West Brompton, London 21 June 1863 aged 69.

GOLDING, RICHARD. _b._ London 15 Aug. 1785; engraved B. West’s Death of Nelson, book plates for Don Quixote and Gil Blas, Sir T. Lawrence’s Princess Charlotte of Wales 1818, Westall’s Princess Victoria, W. Fowler’s Princess Victoria 1830 and Rubens’ St. Ambrose refusing Theodosius admission into the Church; commenced engraving Maclise’s A Peep into Futurity, for the Art Union 1842 which was still unfinished in 1852. _d._ in a poor lodging Stebbington st. St. Pancras, London 28 Dec. 1865. _bur._ Highgate cemetery, body exhumed Sep. 1866 on a suspicion that he had been poisoned by his doctor.

GOLDNEY, PHILIP (_2 son of Thomas Goldney of Clifton_). _b._ London 21 Nov. 1802; cadet H.E.I.C.S. 1821, capt. 11 June 1836; learned the native languages and Persian; collector and magistrate in Sind 1844; commissioner in charge of Fyzabad to 1857; lieut. col. 53 Bengal N.I. 1853–56, 22 Bengal N.I. 1856–57, 38 Bengal N.I. 1857 to death; shot by the mutineers on an island in the Gograh 9 June 1857.

GOLDSBROUGH, RICHARD. _b._ Shipley near Bradford, Yorks. 1821; wool merchant Bradford 1842; went to Adelaide, Australia, settled in Melbourne 1847 and became a dealer in wool, etc. 1848; in partnership with Edward Rowe and George Kirk 1853 as dealers in stations, stock and wool; amalgamated with Australian agency and banking corporation 1881 when the consolidated concern became a limited co. and himself chairman, capital 3 millions; steward of Victoria racing club from its foundation. _d._ Melbourne 8 April 1886.

GOLDSMID, ANNA MARIA (_sister of the succeeding_). Pupil of Thomas Campbell the poet, who gave her some of his manuscripts which she bequeathed to British Museum; gave large sums to charity, often anonymously; published many original pamphlets on education; translated L. Philippsohn’s _The development of the religious idea in Judaism_ 1855 and J. Cohen’s _The Deicides, Analysis of the life of Jesus_ 1872 and other books. _d._ 26 Cambridge sq. Hyde park, London 8 Feb. 1889 aged 84.

GOLDSMID, SIR FRANCIS HENRY, 2 Baronet (_2 son of Sir Isaac Lyon Goldsmid, 1 baronet 1778–1859_). _b._ Spital sq. London 1 May 1808; barrister L.I. 31 Jany. 1833, bencher 11 Jany. 1858; Q.C. 9 Jany. 1858, the first Jew called to the English bar and the first Jewish Q.C. and bencher; pres. of senate of Univ. coll. London, where is portrait of him by R. Lehmann; M.P. for Reading 11 Jany. 1860 to death; founded Jews’ infant sch. 1841, now largest infant sch. in England; founded Anglo-Jewish Association 1871; author of many pamphlets. _d._ St. Thomas’s hospital, London 2 May 1878 from effects of an accident at Waterloo station same day. _Memoir of Sir F. H. Goldsmid, by D. W. Marks and Albert Löwy_, 2 ed. (1882), _portrait_.

GOLDSMID, FREDERICK DAVID. _b._ London 1812; M.P. for Honiton 12 July 1865 to death. _d._ 20 Portman sq. London 18 March 1866, personalty sworn under £400,000 23 June 1866.

GOLDSMID, HENRY EDWARD (_son of Edward Goldsmid of Upper Harley st. London_). _b._ 9 May 1812; educ. Haileybury coll. where he learnt Persian and Hindustani; went to Bombay 1832; assistant revenue commissioner Tauna 1835 when he devised the revenue survey and assessment system which was applied to the whole of the lands in Bombay 1865–68 with great success; sec. to Bombay government in revenue department 1848 and chief sec. 1854. _d._ Cairo 3 Jany. 1855.

GOLDSMID, SIR ISAAC LYON, 1 Baronet (_eld. son of Asher Goldsmid of Finsbury sq. London who d. 1 Nov. 1822_). _b._ Bury st. St. Mary Axe, London 13 Jany. 1778; member of firm of Mocatta and Goldsmid, bullion brokers; treasurer of Univ. coll. hospital 1839–57; created baronet 15 Oct. 1841, being the first Jew so created; created Baron de Goldsmid and Da Palmeira of Portugal 1846; endowed chair of geology in Univ. coll. London, where is portrait of him by B. R. Faulkner; F.R.S. 13 March 1828. _d._ St. John’s lodge, Regent’s park, London 27 April 1859. _J. Picciotto’s Sketches of Anglo-Jewish history_ (1875) 249–56; _N. H. Nixon’s History of North London hospital_ (1882), 16–18; _Banker’s Mag. June 1859, pp._ 375–82, _July 1859, pp._ 449–57, _April 1860, pp._ 220–4.

GOLDSMITH, GEORGE (_son of John Goldsmith, paymaster R.N._) Entered navy 20 June 1821; captain 16 Sep. 1842; superintendent of Chatham dockyard 1856–61; admiral 30 July 1875; C.B. 4 Feb. 1856; granted Greenwich hospital pension 1866. _d._ 35 Victoria road, Old Charlton, Kent 2 July 1888 in 82 year.

GOLDSTUECKER, THEODOR. _b._ Königsberg, Prussia 18 Jany. 1821; Ph.D. Königsberg 1840; came to England 1850; contributed to _Chambers’ Encyclopædia_ 1862–68 and to _Westminster Review_; professor of Sanskrit in Univ. coll. London May 1852 to death; chief founder of Sanskrit Text Society 1866; pres. of Philological Soc. to death; author of _On the Mahâbhârata_ 1868 and other books. _d._ 14 St. George’s sq. Primrose hill, London 6 March 1872. _Goldstuecker’s Literary Remains 2 vols._ (1879); _Trubner’s Record vii_, 109, 145 (1872).

GOLIGHTLY, REV. CHARLES POURTALES (_2 son of William Golightly of Ham, Surrey_). _b._ 23 May 1807; educ. Eton and at Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1828, M.A. 1830; C. of Penshurst, Kent 1828; C. of Littlemore, Oxford 1836; C. of Godalming, Surrey 1839–41; C. of Headington Quarry, Oxford 1849–58; C. of Marston, Ox. 1858–68; a prominent opponent of the ritualistic movement 1840; author of _Look at home or a short and easy method with the Roman Catholics_ 1837; _Brief remarks upon No. 90 of the Tracts for the Times_ 1841, and many other works against Ritualism. _d._ 6 Holywell st. Oxford 25 Dec. 1885. _E. M. Goulburn’s Reminiscenses of C. P. Golightly_ (1886); _Mozley’s Reminiscences ii_, 108–13 (1882).

GOLLOP, GEORGE TILLY (_elder son of Thomas Gollop of Sherborne 1745–93_). _b._ 11 Oct. 1791; ed. at Brasenose coll. Ox.; student of I.T. 1811; made a tour on the continent, riding from Holland to Vienna and on to Naples 1814; held the estate of Strode, Dorset 1793 to death 96 years; published a vol. of translations of several poems of Schiller, and translations of Eichhorn’s _Introduction to the New Testament_ and _Introduction to the Old Testament_. _d._ Strode manor, Dorset 22 Feb. 1889.

GOMERSAL, EDWARD ALEXANDER (_son of a military officer_). _b._ Gomersal near Leeds; first appeared in London at Haymarket theatre 16 Sep. 1811; spoke the first words upon boards of new T.R. Windsor; played Napoleon in _The Battle of Waterloo_ at Astley’s about 1817, acted same character in every amphitheatre in Great Britain; proprietor with B. O. Conquest of Garrick theatre, Whitechapel to 4 Nov. 1846 when it was burned down; is referred to in the _Bon Gaultier Ballads_ and _The Newcomes_. _d._ Leeds 19 Oct. 1862 aged 74. _Era 26 Oct. 1862 p. 10, col. 4._

GOMM, SIR WILLIAM MAYNARD (_1 son of lieut. col. William Gomme, killed 1794_). _b._ Barbadoes 10 Nov. 1784; gazetted ensign 9 regt. 24 May 1794; served in Holland 1799, Spain 1800, Hanover 1805, Baltic 1807, Peninsula 1808–9, 1810–14, at Quatre Bras and Waterloo 1815; lieut. col. of Coldstream guards 1836; K.C.B. 2 Jany. 1815, G.C.B. 21 June 1859; commander in Jamaica 1839–41; governor of Mauritius 1842–49; col. of 13 foot 10 March 1846, of Coldstream guards 15 Aug. 1863 to death; commander in chief in India, Jany. 1851 to Dec. 1855, general 1854, field marshal 1 Jany. 1868; constable of Tower of London 31 Oct. 1872 to death; knight of St. Anne of Russia 1815, of St. Vladimir 1874; author of _The story of Newcastle, Jamaica, etc._ 1864; five Field-marshal Gomm scholarships founded at Keble coll. Ox. by the will of his widow who _d._ 30 Nov. 1877 leaving £15,000 for the purpose. He _d._ Brighton 15 March 1875. _bur._ Ch. Ch. Rotherhithe. _I.L.N. lxi_, 412, 414 (1872), _portrait_; _Graphic xi_, 315 (1875), _portrait_; _Letters and Journals of Sir W. M. Gomm_ (1881), _portrait_.

NOTE.—The public house Sir William Gomm, 44 Abbeyfield road, Rotherhithe, London, is named after him.

GOMPERTZ, BENJAMIN (_son of Mr. Gompertz, diamond merchant_). _b._ Bury st. London 5 March 1779; a stock broker; president of Old Mathematical soc. of Crispin st. Spitalfields which became Astronomical soc. 1820, member of council 1821–31; F.R.S. 29 June 1819; F.R.A.S., member of council 1832, contributed to the complete catalogue of stars; actuary of Alliance British and Foreign assurance Co. 1824–48; propounded the law of human mortality 1825; author of _The principles and application of imaginary quantities 2 vols._ 1817–18; _Hints on Porisms_ 1850. _d._ 1 Kennington terrace, Vauxhall, London 14 July 1865. _Assurance Mag. April 1866, pp._ 1–20; _Walford’s Insurance Cyclop. v_, 437–54 (1878).

GOMPERTZ, LEWIS (_younger brother of the preceding_). Spent his life in enforcing kindness to animals; a strict vegetarian and would never ride in a coach; hon. sec. of soc. for prevention of cruelty to animals 1826–32; founded the Animals’ Friend soc. 1832; edited _The Animals’ Friend or the Progress of Humanity_ 1846; invented shot proof ships, fortifications for reflecting the balls to the place fired from, a mechanical cure for apoplexy, and the expanding chuck which is now found attached to lathes in workshops; author of _Mechanical inventions and suggestions on locomotion_ 1850; _Fragments in defence of animals_ 1852. _d._ 5 Kennington oval, London. 2 Dec. 1861. _Fragments in defence of animals by L. Gompertz_ (1852), _portrait_.

GOOCH, SIR DANIEL, 1 Baronet. (_3 son of John Gooch of Bedlington, Northumberland 1783–1833_). _b._ Bedlington 24 Aug. 1816; chief locomotive engineer to Great Western Railway Company 1837–1864, chairman Nov. 1866 to death; M.P. for Cricklade 1865–85; comr. on Trades Union; Chairman of Great Eastern Steamship Co.; Chairman of Telegraph Construction and Maintenance Company; one of purchasers of Great Eastern Steamship, with a view to her being employed in laying Atlantic cable, and this having been effected in 1866, created baronet 15 Nov. 1866, being first engineer made a baronet. _d._ Clewer park, Windsor 15 Oct. 1889. _Biograph, March to April 1882 pp._ 329–32; _Touchstone 29 March 1879 pp._ 1–2, _portrait_; _Colburn’s New monthly mag. cxvi_, 1390 (1879), _portrait_.

GOOCH, SIR EDWARD SHERLOCK, 6 Baronet. _b._ Holbecks, Suffolk 1802; M.P. for East Suffolk 19 Feb. 1846 to death; provincial grand master of freemasons 1851 to death; succeeded 18 Dec. 1851. _d._ Benacre hall, Suffolk 9 Nov. 1856.

GOOCH, REV. JOHN HENRY. _b._ Suffolk; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., scholar, 14 wrangler 1834, B.A. 1834, M.A. 1837; assist. master Wakefield proprietory sch. 1838–40; master of Heath gr. sch. Halifax 1840–61; Inc. of Stainland near Halifax 1841–60; author of _Church catechism expanded_ 1851. _d._ 22 July 1861 aged 60. _T. Cox’s History of Heath gr. sch._ (1879) 45, 77, _portrait_.

GOOCH, THOMAS LONGRIDGE (_eld. son of John Gooch_). _b._ London 1 Nov. 1808; pupil of George Stephenson 1823–29; made working drawings for Liverpool and Manchester railway 1827–8, resident engineer on it at Liverpool 1829–30, had charge of the Dart locomotive on opening of the line 1830; resident engineer on London and Birmingham line 1833; with G. Stephenson joint principal engineer of Manchester and Leeds line 1839–41 and alone 1841–44; with G. Stephenson and G. P. Bidder engineer of Trent valley line 1845; retired from business 1851; as an engineer second only to the Stephensons and Brunel; M.I.C.E. 3 June 1845. _d._ Team lodge, Gateshead 23 Nov. 1882. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxxii_, 300–8 (1883).

GOOCH, SIR THOMAS SHERLOCK, 5 Baronet. _b._ 2 Nov. 1767; M.P. for Suffolk 1806–30; succeeded his father 7 April 1826; chairman of Suffolk quarter sessions to 1843. _d._ Benacre hall, Suffolk 18 Dec. 1851.

GOOD, JOSEPH HENRY. _b._ Sambrook, Shropshire 18 Nov. 1775; articled to Sir John Sloane 1795–99; built Apps’ Court park, Surrey and Horndean, Hampshire; surveyor to Thavies estate, Holborn, and parish of St. Andrew’s, Holborn; surveyor to Armourers’ co. 1819, built new hall Coleman st. 1840; architect to Royal Pavilion, Brighton 1822, to the commissioners for building new churches 1826; clerk of works to the Tower, Royal Mint, Fleet and King’s bench prisons, etc. 1830 and Kensington palace 1831; F.R.I.B.A. 1834. _d._ Palace Green, Kensington 20 Nov. 1857.

GOOD, THOMAS SWORD. _b._ Berwick-upon-Tweed 4 Dec. 1789; a house painter, produced cheap portraits; a genre painter of domestic subjects; exhibited 19 pictures at R.A., 43 at B.I. and 2 at Suffolk st. 1820–34; his chief paintings are Coast scene with a fisherman 1833, The Newspaper, No News, and Study of a boy, all in the National gallery; J. W. Barnes of Durham has a large collection of his works. _d._ in a house on the Quay walls, Berwick 15 April 1872.

GOODALL, EDWARD. _b._ Leeds 17 Sept. 1795; self-taught, from 1811 practised engraving and painting; commenced engraving Turner’s pictures 1823 and produced a long series; engraved Stanfield’s The Castle of Ischia and F. Goodall’s The Piper, for the Art Union of London; etched Maclise’s Shakspeare’s Seven Ages 1850; exhibited 2 engravings at R.A., 3 at B.I. and 8 at Suffolk st. 1822–41. _d._ 143 Hampstead road, London 11 April 1870.

GOODALL, FREDERICK TREVELYAN (_son of Frederick Goodall, R.A._) Student at R.A., gold medal for his picture The return of Ulysses 1869; exhibited 17 pictures at R.A. 1868–71. _d._ Capri, Italy from an accident 11 April 1871 aged 23.

GOODALL, HOWARD (_brother of the preceding_). Exhibited at R.A., Nydia in the house of Glaucus 1870 and Capri girls winnowing 1873. _d._ Cairo 17 Jany. 1874 aged 24.

GOODALL, ISABELLA. _b._ Liverpool 10 Aug. 1851; appeared at Royal amphitheatre, Liverpool 1865 in _The Middy ashore_; appeared in London at Prince of Wales’s theatre 15 April 1866 as Coralie in _A winning hazard_; burlesque actress at Strand theatre London several years. _d._ 124 Pentonville road, London 3 Feb. 1884. _bur._ Norwood cemetery 9 Feb. beside her mother, her sister Annie (actress _d._ 1 March 1877 aged 30), and her brother.

GOODALL, WALTER (_youngest son of Edward Goodall 1795–1870_). _b._ 6 Nov. 1830; studied at Somerset house and Royal academy; Assoc. of Soc. of Painters in water-colours 1853, mem. 1862; exhibited 3 drawings at R.A. 1852 and works at Royal Manchester Institution; his Lottery Ticket shown at Philadelphia Centennial exhib. 1876; made drawings from pictures in Vernon gallery for Art Union; published _Walter Goodall’s Rustic Sketches_. _d._ Clapham near Bedford 14 May 1889.

GOODALL, WILLIAM. Whip of the Belvoir fox hounds 1837–42, huntsman 1842 to death. _d._ The Kennels near Belvoir 17 May 1859. _Scott and Sebright, By the Druid_ (1862) 408–11; _Silk and Scarlet, By the Druid_ (1859) 372, _portrait_; _Sporting Review xli_, 398–400 (1859).

GOODE, JOHN. Ensign 3 West India foot 5 Sep. 1811; lieut. 10 foot 10 Aug. 1826 to 20 Feb. 1835, captain on h.p. 20 Feb. 1835 to death; arrested at 218 Regent street, London 4 Nov. 1837 for making use of threatening gestures and language to Queen Victoria in the Birdcage walk same day, declared before the authorities that he was John the Second king of England, son of George iv. and Queen Caroline, and was born in Montague place, Blackheath; tried in Court of Queen’s Bench for using seditious language to the Queen and sent to Bethlehem hospital as insane 18 Nov. 1837, moved to Broadmoor criminal lunatic asylum March 1864 where he _d._ from natural decay 10 Feb. 1883. _Times 6, 7, 20 Nov. 1837._

GOODE, VERY REV. WILLIAM (_son of Rev. Wm. Goode 1762–1816, R. of St. Andrew’s and St. Ann’s, Blackfriars, London_). _b._ 10 Nov. 1801; ed. at St. Paul’s sch. and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1825, M.A. 1828, D.D. 1860; C. of Ch. Ch. Newgate st. London 1825–35; R. of St. Antholin’s, Watling st. 1835–49; R. of Allhallows, Thames st. 1849–56; Warburtonian lecturer 1853–57; R. of St. Margaret, Lothbury 1856–60; dean of Ripon 10 May 1860 to death; edited _Christian Observer_; author of _A memoir of the Rev. W. Goode_, _2 ed._ 1828; _A brief history of church rates_, _2 ed._ 1838; _The divine rule of faith and practice 2 vols._ 1842, _new ed. 3 vols._ 1853, and 6 other books; found dead in his bed at the Deanery, Ripon 13 Aug. 1868. _I.L.N. liii_, 187 (1868).

GOODENOUGH, JAMES GRAHAM (_son of Rev. Edmund Goodenough 1785–1845, dean of Wells_). _b._ Stoke hill near Guildford 3 Dec. 1830; ed. at Westminster; naval cadet 7 May 1844, captain 9 May 1863; captain of the Minotaur 1867–70; worked for the _Daily News_ French peasant relief fund 1870; naval attaché to all maritime courts of Europe 1871–73; commodore of the Australian station 22 May 1873 to death; C.M.G. 28 May 1875; C.B. 29 May 1875. _d._ on board the Pearl about 500 miles from Sydney 20 Aug. 1875 from arrow wounds received at Carlyon bay, island of Santa Cruz 12 Aug. _bur._ St. Leonard’s cemetery, north shore of Sydney harbour 24 Aug., bust by Prince Victor of Hohenlohe in painted hall Greenwich hospital; the ‘Goodenough royal naval home’ in Sydney was founded in his honour. _Journal of Commodore Goodenough, edited with a memoir by his widow_ (1876), _portrait_; _H. A. Page’s Leaders of men_ (1880) 140–78; _Graphic xi_, 269 (1875), _portrait_.

GOODENOUGH, VEN. WILLIAM (_son of Rev. Edmund Goodenough, V. of Swindon, Wilts., who d. 8 Nov. 1807 aged 62_). Ed. at Westminster; matric. at Ch. Ch. Ox. 9 June 1790 aged 17; kept a school at Ealing, Middlesex; V. of Warkworth, Northumberland 1811, of Mareham le Fen, Lincs. 1818 to death; archdeacon of Carlisle 20 June 1827 to death; V. of Great Salkeld, Cumberland 1827 to death. _d._ Mareham le Fen 13 Dec. 1854.

GOODEVE, JOSEPH (_3 son of John Goodeve of Bury hall, Hants._) _b._ Gosport, Hants. 1801; barrister I.T. 28 Nov. 1829; wrote for _Westminster Review_ and _Monthly Mag._; professor of English law at Presidency coll. Calcutta 1860; master in equity of supreme court of Calcutta 1861; author of _The law of evidence as administered in England and applied to India_ 1862. _d._ Cook’s Folly near Bristol 29 Jany. 1865. _bur._ Norwood cemetery, Surrey.

GOODEVE, LOUIS ARTHUR (_son of the preceding_). _b._ 11 Jany. 1841; ed. at Westminster and Ch. Ch. Ox., junior student 1859–66; B.A. 1862; barrister M.T. 9 June 1865; practised at Calcutta; editor and sec. of _Bengal Law Reports_ 1868–70 and 1873; superintendent of law and jurisprudence Presidency coll. Calcutta 1871; law lecturer Bristol Univ. coll. 1878–80; author of _Railway passengers and railway companies_ 1877; _Modern law of real property_ 1883, _2 ed._ 1885; _Modern law of personal property_ 1887 and other books. _d._ Clayton villa, Clifton park, Clifton 13 March 1888.

GOODFELLOW, SAMUEL. Second lieut. Bombay engineers 1795, col. 29 July 1825 to death; L.G. 11 Nov. 1851. _d._ 19 Fitzroy sq. London 14 June 1860.

GOODFORD, REV. CHARLES OLD (_2 son of Rev. John Goodford of Chilton Cantelo, Somerset 1784–1835_). _b._ Chilton Cantelo 15 July 1812; ed. at Eton and King’s coll. Cam., fellow to 1844; B.A. 1836, M.A. 1839, D.D. 1853; assistant master at Eton 1835, head master 1853–62, provost 27 Jany. 1862 to death; R. of Chilton Cantelo 1856 to death; edited _P. Terentii Afri Comœdiæ_ 1854. _d._ The lodge, Eton 9 May 1884. _Lyte’s Eton College_ (1875) 475–8, 517, 519; _I.L.N. 17 May 1884 pp._ 465, 475, _portrait_; _Graphic 7 June 1884 pp._ 546, 549, _portrait_.

GOODLAKE, FRANCIS. Printer and publisher of _The Times_ 1858–1882 when he retired on pension. _d._ Brixton 12 April 1890 in 68 year.

GOODLAKE, GERALD LITTLEHALES (_youngest son of T. M. Goodlake of Letcombe, Berkshire 1807–77_). _b._ Wadley, Berkshire 14 May 1832; ed. at Eton; 2 lieut. 21 foot 14 June 1850; ensign Coldstream guards 27 June 1851, major 14 Aug. 1872 to 7 Aug. 1875 when placed on h.p.; D.A.Q.M.G. Crimea 1855–1856; A.D.C. to the Queen 1869–1879; M.G. 11 Aug. 1879; V.C. 24 Feb. 1857; one of the best all-round sportsmen of his time. _d._ Denham fishery, Uxbridge 5 April 1890. _Baily’s Mag. xxxii_, 373 (1878), _portrait_; _Sporting Mirror ii_, 197–8 (1881), _portrait_; _Graphic 26 April 1890 p._ 533, _portrait_.

GOODMAN, SIR GEORGE (_son of Benjamin Goodman of Leeds, who d. 10 June 1848 aged 85_). Woolstapler at Leeds and Bradford; mayor of Leeds 1836, 1847 and 9 Nov. 1850 to 20 March 1852; represented Leeds at Great Exhibition 1851; knighted at St. James’s palace 26 Feb. 1852; M.P. for Leeds 1852–1857. _d._ Roundhay near Leeds 13 Oct. 1859 aged 67. _R. V. Taylor’s Biographia Leodiensis_ (1865) 477–80.

GOODSIR, JOHN (_eld. son of John Goodsir of Anstruther, Fife, surgeon_). _b._ Anstruther 14 March 1814; ed. at St. Andrews and Univ. of Edin.; L.C.S. Edin. 1836, curator of Museum 1841–43; curator of Museum in Univ. of Edin. 1845–46; professor of anatomy in Univ. of Edin. 1846 to Dec. 1866; author of _Anatomical and pathological observations_ 1845; conducted _Annals of anatomy and physiology_, _Nos._ 1–3, 1850–53. _d._ South Cottage, Wardie near Edinburgh 6 March 1867. _J. Goodsir’s Anatomical memoirs, edited by W. Turner i_, 1–191 (1868), _portrait_; _Proc. of Royal Soc. xvi_, 14–16 (1868).

GOODWIN, CHARLES WYCLIFFE (_eld. son of Charles Goodwin of King’s Lynn, Norfolk, solicitor_). _b._ King’s Lynn 1817; ed. at St. Cath. coll. Cam., B.A. 1838, M.A. 1842; barrister L.I. 14 Nov. 1848; edited the _Literary Gazette_ 1871, _The Parthenon_ 1872; assistant judge of supreme court for China and Japan 31 March 1865, acting judge 1869 and 22 May 1876 to death; wrote essays on _Hieratic Papyri_ in _Cambridge Essays_ 1858, and _On the Mosaic Cosmogony_ in _Essays and Reviews_ 1860. _d._ Shanghai 17 Jany. 1878.

GOODWIN, JOSIAH. Journalist in Devonshire; editor of _Journal of Bath and West of England Soc._ 1859–90, sec. 1866–83; assisted in editing _Journal of Royal Agricultural Soc._ 1863 etc. _d._ Bath 3 June 1890 aged 70. _I.L.N. 14 June 1890 p. 741_, _portrait_.

GOODWIN, THOMAS (_brother of William Goodwin, music librarian, d. 1 April 1876_). _b._ London 1799; landed in New York 24 Aug. 1827; music librarian New York. _d._ New York 28 June 1886. _O. Mason’s Sketches and Impressions from after dinner talk of T. Goodwin_ (1887) _p. iii_.

GOODWYN, HENRY. 2 lieut. Bengal engineers 18 Dec. 1823, lieut. col. 5 Dec. 1848, col. commandant 3 Aug. 1855 to death; general 14 July 1871; author of _Memoir on the Taperchain suspension bridge_, _Calcutta_ 1844; _The last Adam_ 1868; _The book of the Revelation of Jesus Christ_ 1877. _d._ Bournemouth 8 Nov. 1886.

GOODWYN, JULIUS EDMUND (_son of Wildman Goodwyn of Blackheath_). _b._ 21 Feb. 1824; ensign 41 foot 5 Jany. 1844, lieut. col. 9 March 1855 to March 1866; brigadier general Bengal 14 March 1866 to 28 Feb. 1870; col. of 1 battalion Gloucestershire regiment 5 Nov. 1880, of 1 battalion Welsh regiment 20 Jany. 1883 to death; general 10 Jany. 1881; placed on retired list 1 July 1881; C.B. 2 Jany. 1857; author of _Antitypical parallels, or the kingdom of Israel and of Heaven, By Gershom_ 1866. _d._ Bath 4 March 1890.

GOOLD, WYNDHAM (_youngest son of Thomas Goold of Dublin, master in chancery, who d. 16 July 1846_). Ed. at Westminster school and Univ. of Dublin; called to Irish bar 1837; M.P. for co. Limerick 14 Dec. 1850 to death. _d._ London 27 Nov. 1854 in 40 year.

GORDON, EDWARD STRATHEARN GORDON, 1 Baron (_eld. son of John Gordon, major 2 foot_). _b._ Inverness 10 April 1814; ed. at royal academy, Inverness and Univ. of Edin.; LL.B. Glasgow and Edin.; called to bar in Scotland 1835; Q.C. 12 Nov. 1868; sheriff of Perthshire 26 July 1858 to 12 July 1866; solicitor general for Scotland 12 July 1866 to 28 Feb. 1867; lord advocate of Scotland 28 Feb. 1867 to Dec. 1868 and 26 Feb. 1874 to Oct. 1876; M.P. for Thetford 3 Dec. 1867 to 11 Nov. 1868 when borough was disfranchised; contested Glasgow and Aberdeen univs. 1868, M.P. for these univs. 1869–76; dean of faculty of advocates 1869–74; P.C. 17 March 1874; lord of appeal in ordinary 6 Oct. 1876 to death; created Baron Gordon of Drumearn, co. Stirling 6 Oct. 1876. _d._ Brussels 21 Aug. 1879. _Journal of jurisprudence xxiii_, 541–2 (1879).

GORDON, ADAM LINDSAY (_son of Capt. Adam D. Gordon_). _b._ Fayal in the Azores 1833; educ. Cheltenham coll. and Woolwich; in the mounted police, South Australia 1853; a horse breaker; member of the house of assembly, Victoria 1865; livery stable keeper Ballarat 1867; a steeple chaser; settled at Brighton near Melbourne 1869; failed in securing reversion to Esselmont estate, Scotland 1869; author of _Sea spray and smoke drift_ 1867; _Bush ballads and galloping rhymes_ 1870; _Ashtaroth, a dramatic lyric_; shot himself on the beach at Brighton 24 June 1870. _J. H. Ross’ Laureate of the Centaurs_ (1888), _portrait_; _Poems ed. by Marcus Clarke_ (1887); _Temple Bar, Feb. 1884 pp._ 208–20.

GORDON, ALEXANDER (_2 son of David Gordon, inventor of system of compressing gas, who d. about 1830_). _b._ New York 5 May 1802; ed. at Univ. of Edin.; manager of the portable gas works in London until they were abolished about 1827; constructed many lighthouses, especially in the colonies; designed and erected the original great sea-light in an iron tower at Morant point, Jamaica, the first of many of a similar character 1842; founded with Sir George Cayley and others the Polytechnic Institution, London 1838; A.I.C.E. 10 April 1827, M.I.C.E. 17 Feb. 1835; his widow Sarah Gordon granted civil list pension of £50, 20 Dec. 1872; author of _An historical and practical treatise upon elemental locomotion_ 1832, _3 ed._ 1836 and other books. _d._ Sandown, Isle of Wight 14 May 1868.

GORDON, SIR ALEXANDER CORNEWALL DUFF- 3 Baronet (_elder son of Sir Wm. Duff-Gordon, 2 baronet 1772–1823_). _b._ Great Marylebone st. London 3 Feb. 1811; ed. at Eton; a senior clerk in Treasury 1854–56; sec. to chancellor of Exchequer 1854; a comr. of Board of Inland Revenue 1856; asst. gentleman usher of privy chamber to death; translated Von Ense’s _Sketches of German life_ 1847, _A. Weill’s Village tales from Alsatia_ 1847; translated with his wife Lady Lucy Duff-Gordon, L. Ranke’s _Memoirs of the house of Brandenburg and history of Prussia 3 vols._ 1849. _d._ 4 Upper Eccleston st. Belgrave sq. London 27 Oct. 1872.

GORDON, SIR ALEXANDER HAMILTON- (_2 son of 4 Earl of Aberdeen 1784–1860_). _b._ 11 Dec. 1817; ed. at Harrow; ensign Grenadier guards 2 May 1834, captain 10 April 1849 to 17 Oct. 1856; D.Q.M.G. at head quarters 1855–60; brigadier general Dublin district 1861–66; commanded Bombay division 1867–70; col. 100 foot 5 July 1872 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877; placed on retired list 1 July 1881; C.B. 5 July 1855, K.C.B. 24 May 1873; M.P. for East Aberdeenshire 1875–85; author of _Remarks on national defences, volunteers and rifles_ 1853; _An enquiry into the organization of the Army_ 1875. _d._ 34 Lennox gardens, London 18 May 1890. _Pictorial World 29 May 1890 p._ 697, _portrait_.

GORDON, ARCHIBALD. Ed. at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1834; assistant surgeon in army 28 June 1836, surgeon major 1854; principal medical officer of 2nd division in Crimea 1854–55; inspector general 9 March 1867 to 1 July 1870; C.B. 4 Feb. 1856; hon. surgeon to Queen 9 Aug. 1871 to death. _d._ West Hoathly, Sussex 3 Aug. 1886.

GORDON, CHARLES (_son of Francis Grant, captain R.N., who assumed name of Gordon 1768 and d. 1803_). Entered navy June 1796; captain 21 Dec. 1807; C.B. 4 July 1840; R.A. 23 Nov. 1841; admiral on half pay 20 Jany. 1858. _d._ Duke st. Bath 3 Oct. 1860 aged 79.

GORDON, CHARLES. Entered navy 19 June 1810; captain 17 April 1828; retired admiral 24 April 1865. _d._ Huntly, Aberdeenshire 19 May 1876.

GORDON, CHARLES GEORGE (_4 son of lieut. general Henry William Gordon d. 1865_). _b._ Woolwich 28 Jany. 1833; 2 lieut. R.E. 23 June 1852; lieut. col. 1 Oct. 1877 to death; served in Crimea 1854–56; went to China June 1860; commander of the ‘Ever Victorious Army’ in China 1863–64 when in 33 engagements he stamped out the Taiping rebellion, received from emperor yellow jacket and peacock’s feather of a mandarin of first class, always known afterwards as Chinese Gordon; hon. C.B. 9 Dec. 1864; governor of equatorial provinces of Central Africa where he suppressed slavery 1874–76; created Pasha by Khedive of Egypt 1877; governor general of the Soudan, Darfour, the Equatorial provinces and the Red Sea littoral 1877–79; taken prisoner by King John of Abyssinia, Nov. 1879; private sec. to marquis of Ripon viceroy of India, May 1880; adviser of Chinese government in their relations with Russia, Sep. 1880; commander of troops in Mauritius 1881–82; M.G. 23 March 1882; commandant of colonial forces Cape of Good Hope 1882; author of _Colonel Gordon in Central Africa_ 1881; _Reflections in Palestine_ 1883; _General Gordon’s Letters from Crimea, Danube and Armenia_ 1884; sent by the English government to the Soudan to withdraw the garrisons and evacuate the country, arrived at Khartoum 18 Feb. 1884, besieged by the Mahdi 12 March; killed in the storming of Khartoum 26 Jany. 1885, _monu._ by Hamo Thornycroft erected in Trafalgar sq. 15 Oct. 1888, Gordon Boys’ Home for homeless boys founded 1889. _A. E. Hake’s Journals at Khartoum of C. G. Gordon_ (1885); _A. Forbes’ Chinese Gordon_ (1886), _portrait_; _Events in life of C. G. Gordon, By Sir H. W. Gordon_ (1886); _Letters of C. G. Gordon_ (1888); _Chesney’s Essays in modern military biography_ (1874) 163–213; _D. C. Boulger’s China iii_, 578–628 (1884), _portrait_.

GORDON, CHARLES WILLIAM. _b._ 19 March 1817; captain Madras cavalry; contested Berwick-on-Tweed, March 1857; M.P. for Berwick-on-Tweed, April 1859 to death. _d._ Pall Mall, London 15 June 1863.

GORDON, COSMO (_youngest son of Alexander Gordon, Lord Rockville 1739–92_). _b._ 28 Nov. 1777; ensign 71 foot 6 Dec. 1792; major 94 foot 12 Feb. 1807 to 20 July 1809; lieut. col. 63 foot 20 July 1809 to 1810 when placed on h.p.; granted service reward 1 July 1851; general 20 June 1854. _d._ Exton, Hants. 7 March 1867.

GORDON, DOUGLAS WILLIAM COPE (_3 son of 10 Marquis of Huntley 1792–1863_). _b._ 11 Oct. 1851; lieut. Coldstream Guards 1871–1880; contested Hunts. 1874; M.P. for West Aberdeenshire 1876–80, for Hunts. 1880–85. _d._ Green Park chambers, 90 Piccadilly, London 4 Aug. 1888.

GORDON, ELIZABETH, Duchess of Gordon (_dau. of Alexander Brodie, M.P. Elgin 1796–1802. d. 15 Jany. 1812_). _b._ London 20 June 1794; owner of great wealth on father’s death 1812. (_m._ 11 Dec. 1813 George Gordon, marquis of Huntley, who became 5 duke of Gordon 1827 and _d._ 28 May 1836); the unblushing vice she found in high quarters led her to make a renunciation of the world 1826; left the episcopal ch. and joined the Free ch. of Scotland and held an important position in the evangelical party 1847; a great patron of open air preaching. _d._ Huntly lodge, Strathbogie 31 Jany. 1864. _A. M. Stuart’s Life of duchess of Gordon_ (1865), _portrait_; _Wylie’s Disruption Worthies_ (1881) 271–78, _portrait_.

GORDON, GABRIEL. Ensign 60 foot 6 Jany. 1781, lieut. col. 9 March 1802 to 4 Jany. 1808 when placed on h.p.; col. 91 foot 19 April 1837 to death; general 9 Nov. 1846. _d._ Higher Ardwick lodge near Manchester 7 Aug. 1855 aged 92.

GORDON, GEORGE. _b._ Lucan co. Dublin 25 Feb. 1806; learnt gardening under his father 1820; with J. Colvill, King’s road, Chelsea 1827; on staff of Horticultural Soc. Chiswick 18 Feb. 1828, foreman of the arboretum to his decease; A.L.S. 16 Feb. 1841; author with R. Glendenning of _The Pinetum_, 1858, _supplement_ 1862, _2 ed._ 1875, _New ed._ 1880. _d._ Kew 11 Oct. 1879; his herbarium purchased by Sir J. Hooker and given to royal gardens, Kew. _Gardener’s Chronicle xii_, 569 (1879).

GORDON, GEORGE HUNTLY (_son of Pryse Lockhart Gordon_). educ. for the Scottish church; licensed to preach; transcribed manuscript of Waverley novels for the press in order that the secret of the authorship might not be betrayed; Sir Walter Scott wrote two sermons for him published under title of _Religious discourses, By A Layman_ 1828, preface signed W.S. which Gordon sold for £250; clerk in the treasury, clerk in government stationery office 30 years; contributed much to _Notes and Queries_. _d._ Inverness 27 Dec. 1868 aged 72.

GORDON, GEORGE THOMAS. (_2 son of Samuel Gordon, captain R.N._) _b._ 1807; entered navy 5 March 1818; captain 9 Nov. 1846; R.A. 28 Oct. 1864; retired 1 April 1870; admiral 1 Aug. 1877; K.H. 1837. _d._ Ingleden, Kent 30 July 1887.

GORDON, HENRY (_brother of Charles Gordon who d. 3 Oct. 1860_). Entered navy 18 May 1791; captain 8 April 1805; admiral on h.p. 21 Jany. 1854; mayor of Bath twice. _d._ Nelson place, Bath 14 Sep. 1855.

GORDON, SIR HENRY PERCY, 2 Baronet (_only son of Sir James W. Gordon 1772–1851_). _b._ 52 Upper Seymour st. London 1806; ed. at St. Peter’s coll. Cam., fellow 1830; B.A. 1827, M.A. 1830; barrister L.I. 5 May 1831; F.R.S. 9 Dec. 1830. _d._ Blackhall, Aberdeenshire 29 July 1876.

GORDON, HENRY WILLIAM. Second lieut. R.A. 17 Aug. 1803; col. commandant 22 Feb. 1863 to death; L.G. 19 May 1863. _d._ Southampton 19 Sep. 1865 aged 79.

GORDON, SIR HENRY WILLIAM (_brother of Charles George Gordon 1833–85_). _b._ Blackheath, Kent 18 July 1818; ensign 59 foot Aug. 1835; entered ordnance department 1855; controller general Jany. 1870; commissary general Nov. 1875 to 9 July 1878 when he retired; C.B. 22 Jany. 1857, K.C.B. 6 Aug. 1877; author of _Events in the life of Charles George Gordon_ 1886. _d._ Oat hall, Hayward’s heath, Sussex 22 Oct. 1887. _Graphic 26 Nov. 1887 pp._ 581–82, _portrait_.

GORDON, SIR JAMES ALEXANDER. (_eld. son of Charles Gordon of Wardhouse, Aberdeenshire_). _b._ Kildrummie castle, Aberdeen 1782; entered navy 25 Nov. 1793; captain 16 May 1805; lost a leg at capture of French frigate “La Pomone” at Pelagosa 29 Nov. 1811; governor of royal naval hospital Plymouth 1827–32; superintendent of Chatham dockyard 1832–37; lieut. governor of Greenwich hospital 1 July 1840, governor 17 Oct. 1853 to death; admiral 21 Jany. 1854; admiral of the Fleet 30 Jany. 1868 to death; K.C.B. 2 Jany. 1851, G.C.B. 5 July 1855. _d._ Greenwich hospital 8 Jany. 1869. _Macmillan’s Mag. xix_, 353–54 (1869); _I.L.N. liv_, 74, 165, 166 (1869), _portrait_.

GORDON, JAMES ALEXANDER. _b._ Middlesex; ed. at Univ. of Edin.; M.D. 24 June 1814; established _The Quarterly Journal of Foreign Medicine and Surgery_ 1819, edited it; L.R.C.P. 16 April 1821, fellow 9 July 1836, Censor 1838; Assist. physician to London hospital 18 July 1827, physician 18 Nov. 1828 to Dec. 1844; retired from practice and lived at Dorking about 1846 to death; F.R.S. 2 April 1835. _d._ Dorking 18 April 1872 aged 78. _Munk’s Roll of royal college of physicians_ (1878) _iii_, 232.

GORDON, SIR JAMES DAVIDSON (_son of Evelyn M. Gordon of the Bengal C.S._) Entered Bengal C.S. 1854; private sec. to governor general of India Jany. 1866; resident Mysore and chief comr. of Coorg 1881–83 when he retired; K.C.S.I. 24 May 1881. _d._ 31 St. James’s st. London 27 June 1889 aged 54. _bur._ Aston ch. near Knebworth 4 July.

GORDON, SIR JAMES WILLOUGHBY, 1 Baronet (_brother of Charles Gordon, who d. 3 Oct. 1860_). _b._ 21 Oct. 1772; ensign 66 foot 17 Oct. 1783; lieut. col. royal African corps 13 June 1808, col. 25 July 1810 to 27 Nov. 1815; Q.M.G. in the Peninsula 1811–12; Q.M.G. at head quarters 1812 to death; col. of 85 foot 27 Nov. 1815, of 23 foot 23 April 1823 to death; general 23 Nov. 1841; created baronet 5 Dec. 1818; G.C.H. 1825; G.C.B. 13 Sep. 1831; F.R.S. 11 June 1801. _d._ his residence near royal hospital, Chelsea 24 Jany. 1851.

GORDON, JOHN (_brother of 4 Earl of Aberdeen 1784–1860_). _b._ 1792; captain R.N. 31 Dec. 1818; retired admiral 23 March 1863. _d._ 28 Queen Anne st. Cavendish sq. London 11 Nov. 1869.

GORDON, SIR JOHN (_son of Samuel Gordon of Clonmel, co. Tipperary_). _b._ Clonmel 1798; general medical practitioner at Cork 1820 to death; mayor of Cork 1855; knighted by lord lieut. of Ireland 1855. _d._ Cork 29 Jany. 1871.

GORDON, JOHN SHEPHEARD. Publisher of _The Record_ more than 50 years. _d._ 1 Albert road, Crouch hill near London 31 Oct. 1884 aged 76.

GORDON, SIR JOHN WATSON- (_eld. son of James Watson, captain R.A._) _b._ Edinburgh 1788; leading portrait painter in Scotland 1823 to death; exhibited 123 portraits at R.A. London 1827–64; assumed name of Watson-Gordon by which he is always known; A.R.A. 1841, R.A. 11 Feb. 1851; pres. of R.S.A. March 1850 to death; knighted at St. James’s palace 3 July 1850; limner to the Queen for Scotland 1850 to death. _d._ Catherine bank house, Edinburgh 1 June 1864, the Watson-Gordon professorship of fine art instituted in Univ. of Edin. 1879. _Sandby’s Royal Academy ii_, 287–9 (1862); _Redgrave’s Century of Painters ii_, 76–8 (1866); _I.L.N. xviii_, 219 (1851), _portrait_.

GORDON, SIR JOHN WILLIAM (_elder son of Thomas Gordon of Harperfield, Lanarkshire who d. 1832_). _b._ 1814; 2 lieut. R.E. 1 Dec. 1833; commanded R.E. in Crimea 1854–5; lieut. col. R.E. 1856–66; A.D.C. to the Queen 1855–66; D.A.G. at head quarters 1856–61; M.G. 3 Aug. 1866; inspector general of R.E. 1 June 1869 to death; C.B. 5 July 1855, K.C.B. 28 March 1865; A.I.C.E. 3 Feb. 1857; cut his throat at house of lieut. col. Hutchinson, Golfston, Westward Ho. Devon 8 Feb. 1870; full length portrait in head-quarter messroom of R.E. at Chatham. _Chesney’s Essays in modern military biography_ (1874) 154–62. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxxi_, 241–5 (1871); _I.L.N. lvi_, 211 (1870).

GORDON, JOSEPH. _b._ 1836; borough surveyor of Carlisle; designed many plans for draining large towns in North of England and Scotland; designed and carried out sewerage of Frankfort-on-Main 1886 and of other foreign cities; surveyor of Leicester 1880 where he greatly reduced the death rate; engineer to London county council 9 July 1889 to death; A.I.C.E. 1862; M.I.C.E. 1874. _d._ in an omnibus outside Eyre Arms tavern St. John’s Wood, London 9 Nov. 1889. _bur._ Leicester cemetery 13 Nov.

GORDON, LADY LUCY DUFF- (_only child of John Austin 1790–1859_). _b._ Queen sq. Westminster 24 June 1821; left Unitarian ch. for ch. of England 1837. (_m._ 16 May 1840 Sir Alexander Cornewall Duff-Gordon, bart. 1811–72); intimate with Dickens, Thackeray, Eliot Warburton and others; visited Heinrich Heine in Paris 1854; lived in Egypt 1862 to decease; translated many works from German and French; author of _Letters from the Cape_ in Galton’s _Vacation Tourist_ 1862–63, _pp._ 119–222; _Letters from Egypt_ 1865. _d._ Cairo 14 July 1869. _Lady Duff-Gordon’s Last letters from Egypt with a memoir by her daughter Mrs. Ross_ (1875) _i-xl_, _portrait_; _Macmillan’s Mag. Sep. 1869 pp._ 457–62; _Good Words_ (1875) _pp._ 637–40.

GORDON, REV. OSBORNE (_2 son of George Gordon of Broseley, Salop_). _b._ Broseley 21 April 1813; educ. Bridgnorth sch. and Christ Church, Oxford; double first class in classics and mathematics; B.A. 1836, M.A. 1839, B.D. 1847; rhetoric reader to university 1845 and Greek reader 1846; proctor 1846–47; censor Christ Church 1846; university examiner 1848–52; select preacher 1849 and 1862; member hebdomadal council 1854, 1857; Prince of Wales became his pupil at Christ Church 1859; member of Oxford univ. commission 1877; R. of Easthampstead, Berks. 1860 to death; author of _Eusebii Pamphili historiæ ecclesiasticæ Annotationes variorum_ 1842; _Considerations on improvement of examination statute_ 1847. _d._ Easthampstead 25 May 1883. _G. Marshall’s Osborne Gordon_ (1885) _pp._ 1–72, _with portrait_.

GORDON, REV. ROBERT. _b._ Glencairn, Dumfriesshire 5 May 1786; educ. Edin. univ. to 1809 and at Marischal coll. Aberdeen D.D. 1823; presbyterian minister at Kinfauns, Perthshire 1816, at St. Cuthbert’s chapel of ease, Edin. 1821, at Hope park chapel of ease 1824, at New North ch. 1825, at the High ch. 1830; moderator of general assembly 20 May 1841; joined Free ch. and was minister of Free High ch. Edin. 1843 to death; invented a self registering hygrometer; author of articles Euclid, geography and meteorology in _Edinburgh Encyclopædia_; wrote _Sermons_ 1825; _Christ as made known to the Ancient Church 4 vols._ 1854–55. _d._ 14 Northumberland st. Edinburgh 21 Oct. 1853. _Wylie’s Disruption Worthies_ (1881) _pp._ 309–316; _Crombie’s Modern Athenians_ (1882) _p._ 19–21, _portrait_.

GORDON, SAMUEL ENDERBY (_2 son of Henry Wm. Gordon, col. commandant R.A. who d. 19 Sep. 1865 aged 79_). _b._ 14 Nov. 1824; 2 lieut. R.A. 19 June 1844; col. 23 Dec. 1875; director of artillery studies at Woolwich 1 May 1871 to 31 Oct. 1877; L.G. 23 May 1882; placed on retired list with hon. rank of general 1 Nov. 1882; C.B. 13 March 1867. _d._ Brook lodge, The Park, Cheltenham 5 Feb. 1883.

GORDON, WILLIAM (_2 son of George Gordon, Lord Haddo 1764–91_). _b._ 1785; midshipman R.N. 2 July 1797; captain 12 March 1810; V.A. 11 Feb. 1854: commander-in-chief at the Nore 1 July 1854 to 1 July 1857; M.P. for Aberdeenshire 1820–54; a lord of the Admiralty 8 Sep. 1841 to 17 Feb. 1846. _d._ Exmouth 3 Feb. 1858.

GORDON, WILLIAM. _b._ 26 June 1821; ensign 17 foot 20 July 1838; lieut. col. 15 Jany. 1861 to 1 April 1873; lieut. col. brigade depot 1 April 1873 to 14 April 1875 when placed on h.p.; A.A.G. 1 April 1870 to 31 March 1873; L.G. 29 April 1880; placed on retired list with hon. rank of general 1 July 1881; C.B. 20 May 1871. _d._ while grouse shooting on the hill of Correen, Aberdeenshire 14 Aug. 1883.

GORDON, WILLIAM ALEXANDER. Ensign 112 foot 2 Oct. 1794; captain 50 foot 23 Oct. 1806 to 26 Nov. 1818 when placed on h.p.; colonel 54 foot 15 Aug. 1850 to death; L.G. 11 Nov. 1851; C.B. 26 Sep. 1831. _d._ Nairn, Scotland 10 Aug. 1856 aged 87.

GORE, AUGUSTUS FREDERICK (_only son of Edward Gore 1797–1879, captain R.N._) _b._ 1 Feb. 1826; colonial sec. Barbadoes 1867–74; lieut. governor of Tobago 29 Sep. 1877, of St. Vincent 5 Aug. 1880 to 1886; F.G.S. _d._ 21 Sep. 1887.

GORE, CATHERINE GRACE FRANCES (_dau. of C. Moody of East Retford, Nottinghamshire, wine merchant_). _b._ East Retford 1799. (_m._ 15 Feb. 1823 Charles Arthur Gore, lieut. and capt. 1 life guards, _d._ 1846). Resided in France 1832–35; her dramas _The School for Coquettes_ produced at Haymarket theatre 1831 and _Quid pro Quo or the Days of Dupes_, a prize drama, at Haymarket 1844; author of _Theresa Marchmont, or the Maid of Honour_ 1824; _Manners of the day, or Women as they are 3 vols._ 1830, greatly praised by Geo. IV.; _Mothers and daughters 3 vols._ 1831 anon.; _Cecil, or the Adventures of a Coxcomb 3 vols._ 1841 anon.; _The Royal Favourite 3 vols._ 1845 and 65 other works. _d._ Linwood, Lyndhurst, Hampshire 29 Jany. 1861. _bur._ Kensal Green cemetery 7 Feb. _New Monthly mag. xlix, pt. i_, 434–35 (1837), _portrait_; _I.L.N. 16 Feb. 1861 p._ 147, _portrait_; _R. H. Horne’s New spirit of the age, i_, 232–39 (1844).

NOTE.—She was a ward of Sir John Dean Paul, her novel _The Banker’s Wife_ 1843 was dedicated to him, which is very curious as in it is described a swindling banker just like he turned out to be in 1855 when she lost £20,000.

GORE, SIR CHARLES STEPHEN (_4 son of 2 Earl of Arran 1734–1809_). _b._ 26 Dec. 1793; cornet 16 light dragoons 21 Oct. 1808; served in Peninsula and at Waterloo 1811–15; col. of 91 foot 8 Aug. 1855, of 6 foot 9 March 1861 to death; general Feb. 1863; lieut. governor of Chelsea hospital Dec. 1868 to death; C.B. 1838, K.C.B. 18 May 1860, G.C.B. 13 March 1867; K.H. 1836. _d._ Chelsea hospital 4 Sep. 1869. _Register and Mag. of Biog. Oct. 1869 p._ 198.

GORE, JOHN. Entered navy Sep. 1797; captain 27 July 1825; retired admiral 15 Dec. 1863. _d._ 9 York place, Clifton 7 Dec. 1869 aged 85.

GORE, MONTAGUE (_eld. son of Rev. Charles Gore of Barrow court, Somerset, who d. 21 April 1841_). Matric. from Ch. Ch. Ox. 8 May 1818 aged 18; student of L.I. 1821; M.P. for Devizes 1832–34, for Barnstaple 1841–47; author of 20 pamphlets on political and social subjects; translated Valentini’s _Description of the seat of war in European Turkey_ 1854. _d._ Chapel place, Vere st. London 5 Oct. 1864.

GORE, ROBERT (_brother of 6 Earl of Arran 1801–84_). _b._ 5 May 1810; entered navy 4 Sep. 1823; captain R.N. 9 Nov. 1846; M.P. for New Ross 1841–47; chargé d’affaires and consul general at Monte Video 23 Oct. 1846, at Buenos Ayres 29 Aug. 1851 to death. _d._ Monte Video 4 Aug. 1854.

GORE-LANGTON, WILLIAM HENRY. _b._ London 1802; M.P. for Bristol 1852–65. _d._ 2 Prince’s Gate, London 16 May 1875.

GORE-LANGTON, WILLIAM HENRY POWELL. _b._ Burdrop, Wilts. 25 July 1824; M.P. for West Somerset 1851–59 and 1863 to death. _d._ Newton park near Bath 11 Dec. 1873.

GORHAM, REV. GEORGE CORNELIUS (_son of George James Gorham of St. Neots, Hunts, merchant_). _b._ St. Neots 21 Aug. 1787; ed. at St. Neots and Queen’s coll. Cam., fellow 1809–27; 3rd wrangler and 2nd Smith’s prizeman 1808; B.A. 1808, M.A. 1812, B.D. 1820; C. of Beckenham, Kent 1814–18; C. of Clapham, Surrey 1818–27; C. of St. Mary’s chapel, Maidenhead 1840–42; C. of Fawley near Henley 1843–46; V. of St. Just in Penwith, Cornwall 1846–50; presented by Lord Chancellor Cottenham to vicarage of Brampford Speke near Exeter 2 Nov. 1847, but the Bishop of Exeter refused to institute him on account of his views on baptismal regeneration, the result was more than 2½ years’ litigation at end of which Gorham was instituted by Sir H. J. Fust, judge of the court of arches; author of: _The history and antiquities of Eynesbury and St. Neots 2 vols._ 1820 and many other books. _d._ Brampford Speke 19 June 1857; _Bentley’s Miscellany xxvii_, 612–16 (1850), _portrait_; _I.L.N. 25 May 1850 p._ 373, _portrait_.

GORING, SIR HARRY DENT, 7 Baronet. _b._ Devonshire place, London 30 Dec. 1801; M.P. for Shoreham 1832–41; succeeded 26 March 1844; sheriff of Anglesea 1848. _d._ Hotel Windsor, Rue Rivoli, Paris 19 April 1859.

GORMANSTON, EDWARD ANTHONY JOHN PRESTON, 1 Baron (eld. child of 12 Viscount Gormanston 1775–1860). _b._ Dublin 3 June 1796; sheriff of co. Dublin 1845; created baron Gormanston of Whitewood co. Meath in peerage of U.K. 8 Dec. 1868. _d._ Gormanston castle, Balbriggan 28 Sep. 1876.

GORRIE, REV. PETER DOUGLAS. _b._ Glasgow 21 April 1813; went to U.S. of A. 1820; minister of Methodist Episcopal church; member of New York conference 1836 to death; author of _The churches and sects in the United States, New York_ 1850; _Episcopal methodism as it was and is_ 1852; _Black River Conference memorial 2 vols._ 1852–81 and other books. _d._ Potsdam, New York 12 Sep. 1884.

GORRINGE, HENRY HONEYCHURCH (_son of Rev. Mr. Gorringe of the Church of England_). _b._ Barbadoes 11 Aug. 1841; a common sailor in the U.S. Federal navy 1862; commanded sloop Portsmouth 1869–71; transported from Alexandria to New York an Egyptian obelisk 1879–80, erected it in Central Park, N.Y. 1880, total expense was 103,732 dollars; formed American shipbuilding co.; author of _Egyptian obelisks_, _New York_ 1882, _Another ed._ 1885. _d._ New York 7 July 1885. _bur._ at Sparkhill on the Hudson.

GORTON, SANDFORD. Established the _Astronomical Register_ Jany. 1863 and edited it to 1872, printed all the first volume himself at his own private printing press, Stamford villa, Downs Road, Clapton where he established an observatory; F.R.A.S. 8 June 1860. _d._ 38 Pembury road, Clapton 14 Feb. 1879 in 56 year. _Monthly notices of Royal Astronom. Soc. xl_, 194 (1880).

GOSFORD, ARCHIBALD ACHESON, 3 Earl of (_only son of 2 Earl of Gosford 1776–1849_). _b._ Portland place, London 20 Aug. 1806; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1828; M.P. for Armagh 1830–47; col. of Armagh militia 1834; created Baron Acheson of Clancairney, co. Armagh 18 Sep. 1847; succeeded 27 March 1849; K.P. 1855. _d._ 59 Grosvenor st. London 15 June 1864.

GOSLING, WILLIAM CLARKE FRANCIS. _b._ 9 Aug. 1822; 2 lieut. Madras artillery 11 June 1840; A.A.G. R.A. Madras 1868–73; col. R.A. 1 Aug. 1872 to death; L.G. 12 May 1882; hon. general 31 Dec. 1883. _d._ Folkestone 14 June 1885.

GOSS, MOST REV. ALEXANDER. _b._ Ormskirk, Lancs. 5 July 1814; ed. at St. Cuthbert’s coll. Ushaw 1827–39; studied at English coll. Rome 1839–42; vice pres. of St. Edward’s coll. Everton, Liverpool 16 Jany. 1843 (date of opening) to 21 June 1853; bishop of Gerra _in

## partibus_. and co-adjutor bishop of Liverpool 29 July 1853, bishop

25 Jany. 1856 to death, consecrated by Cardinal Wiseman 25 Sep. 1853; edited for Chetham Soc. _Abbot’s Journal and The trials at Manchester in 1694_, 1864, and for Manx Soc. _The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys 2 vols._ 1874. _d._ St. Edward’s college 3 Oct. 1872. _bur._ St. Sepulchre’s cemetery, Ford 8 Oct. _Gillow’s English Catholics ii_, 535–40 (1885); _Brady’s Episcopal Succession iii_, 418–22 (1877).

GOSS, SIR JOHN (_son of Joseph Goss of Fareham, Hants., organist_). _b._ Fareham 27 Dec. 1800; chorister of chapel royal, London 1811–16: pupil of Thomas Attwood 1816; organist of St. Luke’s, Chelsea 9 Jany. 1825; professor of harmony Royal Academy 1827; organist to St. Paul’s 1838, resigned 1872; composer to the chapel royal 1856; knighted at Windsor Castle 19 March 1872 for his anthem on Prince of Wales’ recovery “The Lord is my strength”; entertained at a banquet at Albion tavern, London 17 April 1872; Mus. D. of Cambridge 1876; writer of ‘Cantate Domino’ a canon sung at meeting of Concentores Sodales 13 Feb. 1824, ‘Have mercy on me’ an anthem 1833, ‘If we believe that Jesus died’ anthem for funeral of D. of Wellington 1852; author of _Introduction to Harmony_ 1833; edited _Sacred Minstrel 3 vols._ 1833; ed. with W. Mercer _The Church Psalter with appropriate chants and tunes_ 1855, _ten editions_. _d._ 15 Clarewood ter. Lambeth road, Brixton Rise 10 May 1880, his memorial tablet in crypt of St. Paul’s was designed by John Belcher, unveiled 10 May 1886. _W. A. Barrett’s English church composers_ (1882) 173–8.

GOSSE, EMILY (_dau. of Wm. Bowes of Boston, Mass._) _b._ London 9 Nov. 1806; one of the earliest workers in the East End of London; author of _Abraham and his children_ 1855 and of a series of popular religious tracts; author with P. H. Gosse of _Seaside Pleasures_ 1853, anon. (_m._ 1848 Philip Henry Gosse, he _d._ 1888). _d._ Barnsbury, London 9 Feb. 1857. _Memorials of Mrs. Gosse, By P. H. Gosse_ (1857); _Tell Jesus, recollections of E. Gosse, By A. Shipton_ (1858).

GOSSE, PHILIP HENRY (_son of Thomas Gosse of Worcester, miniature painter 1765–1844_). _b._ Worcester 6 April 1810; ed. at Poole and Blandford; lived in Newfoundland 1827–35; collected birds and insects in Jamaica for British Museum 1844–46; lived at St. Marychurch, Torquay 1857 to death; F.R.S. 5 June 1856; author of _The Canadian Naturalist_ 1840; _The Aquarium_ 1854; _Omphalos_ 1857; _Actinologia Britannica_ 1860; _A year at the shore_ 1865 and 30 other books. _d._ Sandhurst villa, St. Marychurch, Torquay 23 Aug. 1888. _I.L.N. 8 Sep. 1888 p._ 279, _portrait_; _Graphic 22 Sep. 1888 p._ 314, 320, _portrait_.

GOSSELIN, GERARD (_3 son of Joshua Gosselin of St. Peter’s Port, Guernsey 1739–1813_). _b._ St. Peter’s Port 4 Feb. 1769; ensign 34 foot 27 Sep. 1787; captain 2 life guards 6 June 1794; governor of Halifax 1815; general 23 Nov. 1841. _d._ Mount Ospringe, Faversham, Kent 11 June 1859.

GOSSELIN, SIR THOMAS LE MARCHANT (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ St. Peter’s Port, Guernsey 7 May 1765; entered navy 2 Aug. 1778; captain 23 July 1795; received thanks from both Houses of Parliament 1809 for embarking British army after battle of Corunna; admiral 23 Nov. 1841. _d._ Jersey 27 Nov. 1857. _bur._ Bengeo church, Herts.

GOSSET, HENRY (_2 son of Matthew Gosset of Bagot, Jersey, d. 1843_). Entered navy 15 June 1809; captain 1 Jany. 1829; admiral on h.p. 12 Sep. 1865. _d._ Old Quebec st. Portman sq. London 1 March 1877 aged 82.

GOSSET, REV. ISAAC (_eld. son of Rev. Isaac Gosset, D.D., F.R.S., who d. 1812_). _b._ 1783; ed. at Exeter coll. Ox., B.A. 1804, M.A. 1807; C. of Windsor 1809–14; V. of Datchet 1814–21; chaplain to royal household Windsor Castle 1818 to death; V. of New Windsor 1821 to death. _d._ Windsor? 11 Feb. 1855. _G.M. April 1855 p._ 435.

GOSSET, MONTAGUE (_2 son of Daniel Gosset of Tanner’s End, Edmonton_). _b._ 1 July 1792; ed. at Broxbourne; entered navy Nov. 1806; apprenticed to Mr. Stocker of Guy’s hospital 1809–14; M.R.C.S. 1814, hon. F.R.C.S. 1843; practised in city of London 1820 to death; communicated to the profession the only case of renal aneurism then detected 1829. _d._ 40 Broad st. buildings, city of London 21 Oct. 1854. _G.M. xlii_, 633–5 (1854).

GOSSET, SIR RALPH ALLEN (_only son of Sir William Gosset, serjeant at arms 1835 to death 27 March 1848_). Assistant serjeant at arms to the Queen, July 1836, deputy serjeant April 1854, serjeant at arms in ordinary 5 April 1875, retired Aug. 1885; had to employ force to prevent Mr. Bradlaugh re-entering the house 3 Aug. 1881; K.C.B. 11 Aug. 1885. _d._ The Wick, Richmond hill 27 Nov. 1885 aged 76. _I.L.N. lxxxvii_, 157, 582 (1885), _2 portraits_; _Times 28 Nov. 1885 p._ 10, _3 Dec. p._ 8; _Guardian 2 Dec. 1885 p._ 1811.

GOTCH, REV. FREDERIC WILLIAM. _b._ Kettering 1807; pastor of baptist chapel at Boxmoor 1836–45; classical and mathematical tutor at Bristol college 1845, pres. 1868–82, hon. pres. 1882 to death; B.A. Dublin 1839, M.A. 1842, LL.B. and LLD. 1859; member of Old Testament revision committee; author of _Revised English Bible, Genesis to Deuteronomy_ 1877; edited _A supplement to Tischendorf’s Reliquiae ex incendio ereptae codicis Cottoniani_ 1881. _d._ 21 Pembroke road, Clifton 17 May 1890 in 83 year. _I.L.N. 31 May 1890 p._ 680, _portrait_; _Pictorial World 29 May 1890 p._ 697, _portrait_.

GOTT, JOSEPH. _b._ Calverley near Leeds 1785; student of R. Academy, gold medallist for group of Jacob wrestling with the angel 1819; his namesake Benjamin Gott sent him to Rome where he lived nearly 40 years; exhibited 30 sculptures at R.A. and 7 at B.I. 1820–48; his principal works were executed for Armley house and ch. Leeds, the residence of his patron B. Gott. _d._ Rome Jany. 1860.

GOUDY, REV. ALEXANDER PORTER (_son of Andrew Goudy, presbyterian minister_). _b._ Ballywalter, co. Down, Feb. 1809; educ. Belfast coll. 1823; assist. presbyterian minister Strabane 1831 and minister 1833 to death; engaged in controversy with Archibald Boyd, afterwards dean of Exeter, on the merits of episcopacy 1839; aided in passing Marriages, Ireland, Act 7 & 8 Vict. c. 81, 1843; D.D. of Jefferson coll. U.S.A. 1851; moderator of general assembly of his ch. 1857; author of _Worship of the Presbyterian church_ 1839. _d._ Dublin 14 Dec. 1858.

GOUGH, HUGH GOUGH, 1 Viscount (_4 son of George Gough of Woodstown, co. Limerick 1751–1836_). _b._ Woodstown 3 Nov. 1779; lieut. 78 highlanders 6 June 1795; served at Cape of Good Hope 1795, in West Indies 1796–1803, in Peninsula 1808–13 twice severely wounded; in Ireland 1819–26, in command of Mysore division of Madras army 1837–41; commander of troops in China 1841; commander in chief Madras 1841; commander in chief in India 11 Aug. 1843; routed the Mahratta army at Maharajpore 29 Dec. 1843; defeated the Sikhs at Mudki 18 Dec. 1845, at Ferozeshah 21–22 Dec. 1845, at Sobraon 10 Feb. 1846, at Ramnuggar 22 Nov. 1848, at Chillianwallah 13 Jany. 1849 and at Goojerat 21 Feb. 1849; col. 87 foot 15 March 1844, general 20 June 1854; col. in chief of 60 royal rifles 28 Jany. 1854 to death; col. royal horse guards 29 June 1855 to death; field marshal 9 Nov. 1862; knighted at Carlton house 4 Dec. 1815; C.B. 1815, K.C.B. 13 Sep. 1831, G.C.B. 14 Oct. 1841; created a baronet 23 Dec. 1842; received the thanks of parliament in 1842 and 1843 and of H.E.I.C. in 1842 and 1849; created Baron Gough 25 April 1846; cr. viscount Gough 15 June 1849 with a pension of £2000 to himself and next 2 heirs to title; K.P. 1857; P.C. 11 June 1859; K.C.S.I. 1861, G.C.S.I. 1861. _d._ St. Helen’s near Booterstown, co. Dublin 2 March 1869. _bur._ Stillorgan ch. yard 9 March. _C. R. Low’s Soldiers of the Victorian age i_, 222–59 (1880); _Shadwell’s Life of Lord Clyde_ (1881) _i_, 147 _et seq._; _Register and Mag. of Biog. i_, 286–89, 522; _History of the campaign on the Sutlej_ (1846) _p._ 11, _etc._; _Nolan’s British empire in India, ii_, 663, _portrait_; _Dublin Univ. Mag. xxxvi_, 192–208, _portrait_; _I.L.N. xiv_, 265 (1849), _portrait_, _liv_, 274, 293 (1869), _portrait_.

GOUGH, ALEXANDER DICK. _b._ 3 Nov. 1804; pupil of Benjamin Wyatt 1823; superintended erection of Apsley house and D. of York’s column 1834; partner with R. L. Roumieu 1836–48; made surveys for railways 1845–48; with Roumieu exhibited 19 works at R.A. 1837–49; built Islington literary and scientific institution 1837–38; rebuilt Old St. Pancras ch. in the Anglo-Norman style 1847–48 and many churches, schools and houses. _d._ 6 Second grove, Tollington park, London 8 Sep. 1871. _bur._ Highgate cemetery. _The Architect 30 Sept. 1871 p._ 173.

GOUGH, JOHN BALLANTINE or BARTHOLOMEW. _b._ Sandgate, Kent 22 Aug. 1817; went to America 1829; temperance lecturer 1843; lectured in England 1853–55, 1857–60 and 1878; M.A. of Amherst Univ.; author of _Orations delivered on various occasions_ 1854; _Temperance gleanings_ 1879; _Sunlight and shadow_ 1881 and about 20 small books. _d._ of paralysis at Frankford, Philadelphia 18 Feb. 1886. _Autobiography of J. B. Gough_ (1879), _portrait_; _Appleton’s Cyclop, of American Biog. ii_, 692 (1887), _portrait_; _Drawing room portrait gallery 2nd series_ (1859), _portrait_; _I.L.N. xxv_, 208, 209 (1854), _portrait_.

GOULBURN, EDWARD (_3 son of Munbee Goulburn of Portland place, London, who d. 29 Nov. 1793 aged 36_). _b._ 1787; cornet royal horse guards 1803, lieut. 1804–5 when he sold out having been prosecuted for libelling some of his brother officers in his book _The Blueviad, a satyrical poem_ 1805; barrister M.T. 9 June 1815; a Welsh judge; recorder of Leicester to 1835, of Lincoln, and of Boston; serjeant at law 4 Feb. 1829, received patent of precedence after Serjeant Storks 1840; a comr. of Court of Bankruptcy 21 Oct. 1842 to 1868; contested Ipswich 1832, M.P. for Leicester 1835–37; author of _The pursuits of fashion, a satirical poem_ 1809, anon., _4 ed._ 1812; _Edward de Montfort 3 vols._ 1812. _d._ 5 Seymour st. Portman sq. London 24 Aug. 1868.

GOULBURN, FREDERICK (_youngest son of the succeeding_). _b._ 8 April 1818; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam.; barrister I.T. 26 Jany. 1844; comr. of customs 28 Jany. 1845; vice chairman of board of customs 1859, chairman 1875 to death; C.B. 10 July 1871. _d._ 57 Ennismore gardens, London 8 May 1878.

GOULBURN, HENRY (_brother of Edward Goulburn 1787–1868_). _b._ Marylebone, London 19 March 1784; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1805, M.A. 1808, hon. D.C.L. Ox. 1834; contested Horsham 1807, Univ. of Cam. 1826; M.P. for Horsham 1808–12, for St. Germans 1812–18, for West Looe 1818–26, for Armagh 1826–31, for Univ. of Cam. 1831 to death; under sec. of state for home department 1810–12, for the Colonies 1812–21; chief sec. for Ireland 1821–27; P.C. 10 Dec. 1821; chancellor of exchequer 1828–30 and 1841–46; sec. of state for home department 1834–35; conservative candidate for speakership of House of Commons 27 May 1839 when defeated by C. S. Lefevre by 18 votes; an ecclesiastical comr. for England 1845. _d._ Betchworth house near Dorking 12 Jany. 1856. _Portraits of eminent conservatives 2nd series_ (1846), _portrait_; _G.M. xlv_, 183–4 (1856).

GOULD, REV. GEORGE (_eld. son of George Gould of Bristol, tradesman_). _b._ Castle green, Bristol 20 Sep. 1818; clerk to a wine merchant 1832; articled to an accountant 1836; student of Bristol Baptist coll. Sep. 1838; pastor Lower Abbey st. Dublin 1841, at South st. chapel, Exeter 1846, at St. Mary’s chapel, Norwich 1849 to decease; president of Baptist Union 1879; one of the founders of Anti-state church association 1844; author of _India, its history, religion and government_ 1858; _Open communion and the baptists of Norwich_ 1860 and 10 other works; edited _Church Examiner_ 1852. _d._ Norwich 13 Feb. 1882. _Sermons and addresses with a memoir by G. P. Gould_ (1884), _with portrait_.

GOULD, GERALD FRANCIS. Attaché at Hanover 1 Jany. 1854; minister resident at Belgrade 3 March 1879; minister resident at Stuttgardt 16 April 1881 to death; C.B. 20 April 1880. _d._ Stuttgardt 5 Sep. 1883 aged 48.

GOULD, MOST REV. JAMES ALPIUS. _b._ Cork 4 Nov. 1812; entered Augustinian order, educ. at Grantstown; ordained priest at Perugia 1835; arrived in Sydney, Feb. 1838; R.C. priest at Campbeltown near Sydney 1838–48; elected 9 July 1847 and consecrated the first bishop of the Port Philip settlement 8 Aug. 1848 which became the colony of Victoria 1 July 1851; archbishop of Melbourne 4 May 1874 to death. _d._ Brighton near Melbourne 11 June 1886.

GOULD, JOHN. _b._ Lyme Regis 14 Sep. 1804; gardener Ripley castle, Yorkshire; taxidermist Zoological gardens, London 1827; travelled in Australia and adjoining islands 1838–40; F.R.S. 19 Jany. 1843; exhibited his collection of 5000 humming birds in Zoological gardens 1851, sold to British Museum for £3000 in 1881; produced 41 folio volumes illustrated by 2999 plates; his chief works were _A Century of birds from the Himalayan mountains_ 1832; _The birds of Europe 5 vols._ 1832–7; _The birds of Australia 8 vols._ 1848–69; _Monograph of the Trochilidæ_ 1849–61; _The birds of Asia 7 vols._ 1850–83; _The birds of Great Britain 5 vols._ 1862–73; _The birds of New Guinea_ 1875–80. (_m._ 1829 Elizabeth Coxen who assisted him in his writings and executed all his drawings, she _d._ Egham 15 Aug. 1841). _d._ 26 Charlotte St. Bedford sq. London 3 Feb. 1881. _I.L.N. xx_, 457 (1852), _portrait_, _lxxviii_, 220 (1881), _portrait_; _Zoologist v_, 109–15 (1881); _Nature xxiii_, 364–5, 491 (1881).

GOULDING, WILLIAM (_eld. son of Joshua Goulding of Birr, King’s co._) _b._ 1817; a merchant at Cork and Dublin; contested Cork city, Feb. 1874; M.P. for Cork city 25 May 1876 to 24 March 1880. _d._ Summerhill house, Sidney place, Cork 8 Dec. 1884.

GOULSTON, JAMES. An aeronaut known as Giuseppe Lunardini; fell from his balloon during an ascent from Belle Vue gardens, Manchester, and was killed at Stone breaks hill near Saddleworth, Yorkshire 3 June 1852.

GOURLAY, WILLIAM CAMERON. _b._ Edinburgh 1817; first appeared on stage at T.R. Edinburgh 18 May 1836 as Norval in Home’s _Douglas_; the best actor of Bailie Nicol Jarvie in _Rob Roy_ except Charles Mackay; manager of Victoria Temple, Edinburgh, changed the name to Royal Victoria theatre 4 Sep. 1848. _d._ 80 Great Western road, Glasgow 3 Feb. 1883.

GOURLIE, WILLIAM. _b._ Glasgow, March 1815; educ. Glasgow univ.; partner with his father as a merchant; studied botany under Sir W. J. Hooker and Dr. J. H. Balfour; collected mosses, shells and fossil plants; member Edin. Botanical soc. 1836 and of Glasgow Philosophical soc. 1841; F.L.S. 1855. _d._ of cancer at his brother’s house, Pollokshields, Glasgow 24 June 1856. _Proc. Linnæan soc._ (1857) _p. xxvii_.

GOVER, CHARLES E. (_son of Thomas Gover of Poplar, Middlesex_). Principal and sec. of Madras military male orphan asylum Egmore, Madras 1864; member R. Asiatic soc. 1868–71; fellow Anthropological soc.; wrote in _Journal Asiatic soc._ and in _Cornhill Mag._; author of _Indian weights and measures_, _Madras_ 1865; _The folk songs of Southern India_, _Madras_ 1872. _d._ Madras 20 Sep. 1872.

GOW, JAMES. _b._ Soutar’s Close, West Port, Dundee 16 March 1814; a weaver in Dundee; wrote many short poems in the _Dundee Chronicle_, _Tait’s Mag._, _Chambers’s Journal_ and _Hogg’s Instructor_; published a collection of his pieces entitled _The lays of the loom_; wrote no new poem after 1847 so that he was frequently spoken of as the late James Gow and confused with James Gow the political agitator who _d._ 4 Oct. 1849. _d._ 29 Jany. 1872. _W. Norrie’s Dundee Celebrities_ (1873) 382–90.

GOWAN, GEORGE EDWARD. Second lieut. Bengal artillery 1 April 1806; col. commandant 3 July 1845 to death; A.D.C. to the Queen 19 June 1846 to 20 June 1854; commanded Ferozepore district 1849–52, Lahore division 1853–58; L.G. 27 Sep. 1859; C.B. 22 May 1843. _d._ Pen hill near Bath 19 Dec. 1865 aged 77.

GOWAN, OGLE ROBERT. _b._ co. Wexford, Ireland 1796; edited the _Antidote_ 1822–25 and the _Sentinel_ 1825–29, Dublin weekly papers; went to Canada 1829; commanded 2nd regiment of Leeds militia; during Mc Kenzie-Papineau rebellion of 1837–9, he was designated “the right arm of British power in America”; founder of Orange lodges of North America, grand master 20 years; a member of Canadian parliament 1834–41; edited the _Brockville Statesman_ weekly paper 1829–51 and the _Patriot_ and the _British Empire_ 1851–55; author of _Orangeism, its origin and history 3 vols._ 1859. _d._ Toronto 21 Aug. 1876.

GOWANS, SIR JAMES. _b._ 1821; a railway contractor; constructed Bathgate railway, various sections of North British railway, 35 miles of Highland railway and other lines; laid down first tramway in Scotland sanctioned by Parliament; member of Edinburgh town council many years; chairman of executive committee of Edinburgh Exhibition 1886; knighted by the Queen at Holyrood palace 19 Aug. 1886; Lord Dean of Guild of Edinburgh 1886 to death; author of _Model dwelling-houses_ 1886; _Edinburgh and its neighbourhood in the days of our grandfathers_ 1886. _d._ 1 Blantyre terrace, Edinburgh 25 June 1890.

GOWANS, WILLIAM. _b._ Lismahagow, Scotland 29 March 1803; went to U.S.A. 1821; a gardener in New York 1825, afterwards a stonecutter, a stevedore and a vendor of newspapers; bookseller in New York 1828–37 and 1840 to death; book auctioneer 1837, issued 28 book catalogues 1842–70, his stock of books at his death numbered nearly 300,000 vols.; author of _Gowans’ Bibliotheca Americana 5 numbers_ 1845–69; _A catalogue of books on Freemasonry_ 1858. _d._ New York 27 Nov. 1870. _Appleton’s American Biography_ (1887) _ii_, 698, _portrait_.

GOYDER, REV. DAVID GEORGE. _b._ Angel’s court, Westminster 1 March 1796; educ. Westminster sch. 1805; apprenticed to a brush maker 1810 and to a printer 1814; schoolmaster to the Swedenborgians’ soc. at Bristol 1821 and a minister 3 Nov. 1822; school organiser, inspector and missionary for the Swedenborgians 1825 etc.; lecturer on phrenology; author of _Swedenborg and his mission_ 1853; _Lectures on Freemasonry_ 1864; _The book of family worship_ 1871 and 15 other books, _d._ Bradford, Yorkshire 2 July 1878 aged 82. _My battle for life, The autobiography of a phrenologist, by D. G. Goyder_ (1857).

GRABHAM, JOHN. Entered British Museum 4 March 1833, second superintendent of Reading-room there 1850 to death; compiled _Index to Encyclopedia Metropolitana_ 1842 and to _Townsend and Cattley’s ed. of Foxe’s “Acts and Monuments”_ 1849; edited and made additions to Bishop E. Maltby’s _Greek Gradus 3rd ed._ 1850. _d._ 15 Noel st., Islington, London 9 Aug. 1858 aged 57.

GRACE, GEORGE FREDERICK (_youngest son of the succeeding_). _b._ Downend near Bristol 13 Dec. 1850; played many cricket matches as one of the Gloucestershire eleven; played in South v. North at Canterbury 1866; a good batsman and bowler, and one of the finest fieldsmen ever known at long-leg and cover-point. _d._ of pneumonia at Red Lion hotel, Basingstoke 22 Sep. 1880. _bur._ Downend ch. 27 Sep. _Sporting Mirror i_, 157–8 (1881), _portrait_; _Illust. sp. and dr. news, i_, 568, 570 (1874), _portrait_, _xiv_, 53 (1880), _portrait_; _Hants. and Berks. gazette 25 Sept. 1880, p._ 5.

GRACE, HENRY MILLS. _b._ Long Ashton, Somerset; L.S.A. 1829, M.R.C.S. 1830; surgeon to Royal Gloucs. hussars 1841 to death; father of the 5 Messrs. Grace; kept up West Gloucs. cricket club many years; founder & treasurer of Gloucestershire county cricket club; a right hand batsman but fielded and threw left. _d._ Downend 23 Dec. 1871 aged 63. _Lillywhite’s Cricket Scores v_, 93 (1876).

GRACE, OLIVER DOWELL JOHN. _b._ Mantua house, Elphin 19 Oct. 1791; sheriff of Roscommon 1830; M.P. for co. Roscommon 1847–59. _d._ Mantua house 25 Jany. 1871.

GRAFTON, HENRY FITZROY, 5 Duke of. _b._ 10 Feb. 1790; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., M.A. 1814; M.P. for Bury St. Edmunds 1818–30, for Thetford 1834–44; col. East Suffolk militia 1823–30, col. West Suffolk militia 1830–45; succeeded 28 Sep. 1844. _d._ Wakefield lodge, Northamptonshire 26 March 1863.

GRAFTON, WILLIAM HENRY FITZROY, 6 Duke of. _b._ Grosvenor place, London 4 Aug. 1819; M.P. for Thetford 1847–63; succeeded 26 March 1863. _d._ 4 Grosvenor place, London 21 May 1882. _Baily’s Mag. xxxiv_, 311 (1879), _portrait_.

GRAFTON, FREDERICK WILLIAM. _b._ 1816; head of firm of F. W. Grafton & Co., calico printers of Broad Oak, Accrington and Manchester; owner of Heysham hall, Lancs.; M.P. for North-East Lancs. 1880–85. _d._ 7 Kensington palace gardens, London 27 Jany. 1890.

GRAHAM, CLEMENTINA STIRLING (_eldest dau. of Patrick Stirling of Pittendriech, who in 1802 took the surname of Graham_). _b._ Dundee, May 1782; an intimate friend of Francis Lord Jeffrey and Henry T. Lord Cockburn; lived partly in Edinburgh and partly at Duntrune, Forfarshire; her house was a meeting place for all literary persons; had great powers of personation and of disguising herself; author of _The Bee preserver, By Jonas de Gelieu, a translation_ 1829, _another ed._ 1876; _Mystification, with poems and sketches, privately printed_ 1859, _published_ 1865, _4 ed._ 1869. _d._ Duntrune 22 Aug. 1877. _Mystification_, _4 ed._ (1869) _p. i, etc., with portrait_; _W. Chambers’s Stories of remarkable persons_ (1878) 289–302; _John Leech and other papers, By John Brown_, _2 ed._ (1882) 169–75.

GRAHAM, DAVID. _b._ London 8 Feb. 1808; admitted to New York bar; professor of law of pleading and practice in New York university 1838; author of _Practice of the supreme court of state of New York_ 1832, _2 ed._ 1836; _An essay on New Trials_ 1834; _A treatise on the Courts of law and equity in state of New York_ 1839; edited _Smith’s Chancery practice_ 1842. _d._ Nice 27 May 1852.

GRAHAM, SIR FORTESCUE (_son of Richard Graham, lieut. col. R.M._) _b._ Tintinhull near Yeovil 1794; 2 lieut. R.M. 17 Nov. 1808; A.D.C. to the Queen 10 July 1854 to 27 Feb. 1857; commanded Portsmouth division of R.M. 22 June 1855 to 20 Feb. 1857 and Plymouth division 1 June 1863 to 23 Aug. 1866; col. royal marine artillery 23 Aug. 1866 to 1 April 1870 when he retired on full pay; general 10 Nov. 1866; C.B. 5 July 1855, K.C.B. 28 March 1865. _d._ 69 Durnford st. Stonehouse, Plymouth 9 Oct. 1880.

GRAHAM, GEORGE (_4 son of Sir James Graham, 1 baronet 1761–1824_). _b._ 1801; military sec. at Bombay 1828–30; private sec. to his brother Sir James Graham 1831–34 and 1841–42; registrar general of births, deaths, and marriages 1838–79. _d._ 31 Chapel st., Belgrave sq., London 20 May 1888.

GRAHAM, GEORGE FARQUHAR (_eld. son of lieut. col. Humphrey Graham_). _b._ Edinburgh 28 Dec. 1789; a self taught musician and violinist; sec. of first Edin. musical festival with G. Hogarth 1815; studied music in Italy; composed three well known songs, County Guy 1823, You never longed nor loved, and The mariner’s song; wrote for the Encyclopædia Britannica the articles on music and the organ; author of _An account of the first Edinburgh musical festival_ 1816; _An essay on the theory and practice of musical composition_ 1838; _Ancient Scottish melodies a selection from the Skene M.S., By G. F. Graham and Finlay Dun_ 1839; _The songs of Scotland, The biographical notices by G. F. Graham_ 1848, _New ed._ 1884. _d._ Gilmore place, Edinburgh 12 March 1867.

GRAHAM, HENRY HOPE. _b._ 16 Sep. 1808; ensign 57 foot 1829; lieut. col. 59 foot 29 April 1853; superintending officer of recruiting 1860–67; general 1 Oct. 1877; col. of 77 foot 1875 to death; C.B. 1858. _d._ Somerset st. Portman sq., London 9 July 1886.

GRAHAM, JAMES GILLESPIE (_son of a poor man called Gillespie_). _b._ 1777; a working joiner. (_m._ Margaret Anne Græme, dau. of William Graham of Orchill, on whose death in 1825 he took the surname of Graham, she _d._ 1826); architect Edinburgh; laid out part of lower new town Edinburgh 1815; built, enlarged, and restored many residences for the Scotch nobility 1810, etc.; erected many churches and chapels 1813, etc.; introduced a purer gothic style into Scotland; great friend of A. W. Pugin from 1830, with him erected Victoria hall, Castle hill, Edinburgh for the meetings of the general assembly 1842–3; F.S.A. Scotland as James Gillespie 24 March 1817. _d._ York place, Edinburgh 21 March 1855. _Crombie’s Modern Athenians_ (1882), 141–43, _portrait_.

GRAHAM, SIR JAMES ROBERT GEORGE, 2 Baronet (_eld. son of Sir James Graham, 1 Baronet 1761–1824_). _b._ Naworth, Cumberland 1 June 1792; ed. at Westminster and Ch. Ch. Ox.; private sec. to Lord Montgomerie, British minister in Sicily; M.P. for Hull 1818, for St. Ives 1820–21, for Carlisle 1826–9, 1852–61, for Cumberland 1829–32, for East Cumberland 1832–7, for Pembroke 1838–41, for Dorchester 1841–7, for Ripon 1847–52; first lord of the Admiralty 25 Nov. 1830 to 11 June 1834, and 30 Dec. 1852 to Feb. 1855; sec. of state for home department 6 Sep. 1841 to 6 July 1846; lord rector of Glasgow Univ.; ecclesiastical comr. Sep. 1846; K.C.B. 15 April 1854; F.R.S. 22 Dec. 1831; author of _Corn and currency, an address_ 1826 and other pamphlets. _d._ Netherby near Carlisle 25 Oct. 1861. _bur._ north side of Arthuret church. _Life by T. M. Torrens 2 vols._ (1863), _portrait_; _H. Lonsdale’s Worthies of Cumberland ii_, _1 et seq._ (1868); _G. H. Francis’s Orators of the age_ (1847), 183–205; _D. O. Maddyn’s Chiefs of parties ii_, 242–56 (1859); _Saddle and Sirloin By the Druid, Part North_ (1870), 33–9.

GRAHAM, RIGHT REV. JOHN (_only son of John Graham, managing clerk to Thos. Griffith of The Bailey, city of Durham_). _b._ Claypath, city of Durham 23 Feb. 1794; ed. at Durham gr. sch. and Ch. coll. Cam., 4th wrangler 1816, Chancellor’s medallist 1816, B.A. 1816, M.A. 1819; fell. of his coll. 1816; deacon 1818; preb. of Sanctæ Crucis in Linc. cath. 1828 and of Leighton Ecclesia 1834; master of Christ’s coll. Cam. 1830–49, vice chancellor of the Univ. 1834 and 1840; chap. in ord. to Prince Albert 26 Jany. 1841; R. of Willingham, Cambs. 1843–8; bishop of Chester 11 March 1848 to death, consecrated in chapel royal, Whitehall 18 May 1848; clerk of the Closet to the Queen 25 Sep. 1849 to death; published _Sermons on the Commandments_ 1826. _d._ the Palace, Chester 15 June 1865. _G.M. xix_, 240–42 (1865).

GRAHAM, JOHN MURRAY (_eld. son of Andrew Murray 1782–1847_). _b._ Aberdeenshire 15 Oct. 1809; educ. Edin. univ., M.A. 1828; advocate 1831; succeeded to part of estate of Thomas Graham, Lord Lynedoch 1859 and took his name of Graham; author of _A month’s tour in Spain_ 1867; _Memoir of General Lord Lynedoch_ 1868, _2 ed._ 1877; _An historical view of literature and art from accession of House of Hanover to Victoria_ 1871, _2 ed._ 1872; _Annals of the Viscount and the first and second Earls of Stair 2 vols._ 1875. _d._ Murray’s hall, Perthshire 18 Jany. 1881. _Antiquary iii_, 136 (1881); _Academy 29 Jany. 1881 p._ 81.

GRAHAM, MONTAGU WILLIAM (_younger son of 3 Duke of Montrose 1755–1836_). _b._ 25 Grosvenor sq. London 2 Feb. 1807; M.P. for Grantham 1852–57, for Herefordshire 1858–65. _d._ Wilton st. Belgrave sq. London 21 June 1878.

GRAHAM, THOMAS (_eld. son of James Graham, merchant_). _b._ Glasgow 20 Dec. 1805; educ. Glasgow gram. sch. and univ., M.A. 1826; professor of chemistry, Andersonian Instit. Glasgow 1830–37; professor at London univ. now Univ. coll. 1837–55; non-resident assayer of Royal Mint and master April 1855 to death; F.R.S. 25 Dec. 1836; F.G.S.; D.C.L. Oxf. 20 June 1855; discovered law of diffusion of gases, Keith medal R.S. Edin. 1834; discovered polybasic character of phosphoric acid, gold medal R.S. 1840; investigated transpirability of gases, gold medal 1850; speculated on constitution of phosphates and discovered diffusion of liquids, Copley medal 1862; a founder and first president Chemical Soc. 1840; a founder and first president Cavendish Soc. 1846; author of _Outlines of botany_ 1841; _Elements of chemistry_ 1842, _2 ed._ 1847 and other books. _d._ 4 Gordon sq. London 16 Sep. 1869. _Walford’s Portraits of living celebrities_ (1859), _No._ 8, _portrait_; _Proc. of Royal Soc. xviii, pp. xvii-xxvi_ (1870); _Proc. of Royal Soc. Edin. vii_, 15 (1872); _S. Muspratt’s Chemistry, i_, (1853), _portrait_.

GRAHAM, WILLIAM. Gretna Green post-boy; known by the sobriquet of “Carwinley;” important witness in celebrated Wakefield marriage case 24 March 1827. _d._ Carlisle 18 Dec. 1864 aged 79.

GRAHAM, WILLIAM. _b._ Dufton Wood near Appleby 1808; a successful wrestler; member of a large London firm; chiefly raced under pseudonyms, his 3 Oaks winners are registered as Regalia 1865 belonging to Mr. Harlock, and Formosa 1868 and Gamos 1870 to Mr. G. Jones; Sabinus was said to belong to Mr. Hessey, other names he used were Brown, Keswick, Fischer & Winchester; made £18,965 in 1868. _d._ 8 Holloway road, Highbury, London 19 Jany. 1876. _Baily’s Mag. xxviii_, 126–30 (1876); _Bell’s Life 22 Jany. 1876 p._ 6.

GRAHAM, REV. WILLIAM. _b._ Clough farm, co. Antrim 1810; presbyterian minister at Dundonald near Belfast 1836; missionary to the Jews at Damascus 1842, at Hamburg, at Bonn to 1883; D.D., M.R.I.A.; author of _The spirit of love, a commentary_ 1857; _Fifty songs of Zion_ 1857; _A practical commentary on the epistle to Titus_ 1860; _Lectures on St. Paul’s epistle to the Ephesians_ 1870. _d._ Belfast 11 Dec. 1883.

GRAHAM, WILLIAM. _b._ 1816; M.P. for Glasgow 14 July 1865 to 26 Jany. 1874. _d._ Oakdene near Guildford 16 July 1885. _I.L.N. xlviii_, 144 (1866), _portrait_.

GRAHAM, REV. WILLIAM. Educ. Glasgow univ. D.D.; licentiate of United Presbyterian ch.; pastor of Mount Pleasant ch. Liverpool 1846–80; moderator of English Presbyterian synod 1877; professor of church history, Presbyterian coll., Guildford st., London 1880; author of _Memoirs of John Macfarlane_ 1876. _d._ Acton West 26 Nov. 1887 aged 64. _bur._ Birkenhead 1 Dec. _Christian World 1 Dec. 1887 p._ 917.

GRAHAM-GILBERT, JOHN. _b._ Glasgow 1794; educ. R. Acad. sch. London 1818–21; portrait painter; in Italy 1823, 1826; exhibited 27 pictures at R.A. and 26 at B.I. 1820–64; settled in Edinburgh 1827, Glasgow 1834; R.S.A. 1829; painted Portrait of Walter Scott 1829, The pear tree wall 1844, Females at a fountain 1846. (_m._ 1834 Miss Gilbert of Yorkhill near Glasgow, and assumed the surname of Gilbert. She was also an artist, and on her death in 1877 left pictures to Corporation galleries at Glasgow). _d._ Yorkhill 4 June 1866.

GRAHAME, ROBERT. _b._ Stockwell st., Glasgow 1759; the leading democrat of the West of Scotland 1793; the first Lord Provost of Glasgow after enactment of Burgh Reform; leading partner of firm of Grahame and Mitchell of Glasgow, writers. _d._ Hatton hall, Northamptonshire 28 Dec. 1851.

GRAINGER, RICHARD. _b._ Newcastle upon Tyne 1796; ed. at St. Andrew’s charity sch. there; apprenticed to a carpenter; erected Eldon square, Leazes terrace and crescent, the Arcade, Grey st., Grainger St., Market st., Clayton st. and Clayton st. west, all in Newcastle upon Tyne 1826–31; purchased the Elswick estate on the Tyne for £200,000. _d._ West Clayton st. Newcastle upon Tyne 4 July 1861. _Once a week, v_, 401–406 (1861).

GRAINGER, RICHARD DUGARD (_son of Edward Grainger of Birmingham, surgeon_). _b._ Birmingham 1801, ed. at gr. school there and Woolwich, at St. Thomas’ and Webb st. sch.; M.R.C.S. 1822, F.R.C.S. 1843; kept a private anatomical school in Webb st. Borough, London 1822–42 when it was amalgamated with St. Thomas’s hospital; professor of anatomy and physiology at St. Thomas’s 1842–60; F.R.S. 22 Jany. 1846; delivered Hunterian oration 1848; a cholera inspector 1849; an inspector under the Burials Act 1853 to death; one of Children’s employment comrs. 13 Feb. 1862; author of _Elements of general anatomy_ 1829; _Observations on the spinal cord_ 1837; _Observations on the cultivation of organic science_ 1848; _Sanitary report on cholera_ 1848–9. _d._ 6 Hornsey lane, Highgate 1 Feb. 1865. _bur._ Eltham 7 Feb. _Medical times and gazette, i_, 157–58 (1865).

GRAINGER, THOMAS, _b._ Gogar green, Ratho near Edinburgh 12 Nov. 1794; civil engineer and surveyor in Edin. 1816; executed the Monkland and Kirkintilloch railway 1824, the first in Scotland on which ‘edge rails’ were used; partner with Mr. Miller 1825–45; executed Paisley and Renfrew railway 1834, Arbroath and Forfar line 1835, Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven line 183 , Edinburgh, Perth and Dundee lines 1847; pres. of royal Scottish society of arts 2 years; M.I.C.E. 1829; F.R.S. Edin.; F.S.A. Edin. _d._ Stockton on Tees 25 July 1852 from injuries received in a collision of trains near Stockton on Tees 21 July. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xii_, 159 (1853).

GRANARD, GEORGE ARTHUR HASTINGS FORBES, 7 Earl of. _b._ Chilton hall, Suffolk 5 Aug. 1833; succeeded 9 June 1837; attaché to legation at Dresden 1852–54; lord lieut. of Leitrim, Nov. 1856 to July 1872; K.P. 30 Jany. 1857. _d._ Castle Forbes, co. Longford 25 Aug. 1889. _I.L.N. xlii_, 181 (1862), _portrait_.

GRANGER, THOMAS COLPITTS (_eld. son of Joseph Granger of Durham_). Barrister I.T. 14 May 1830, bencher 1850; recorder of Hull 1847 to death; Q.C. 1850; contested city of Durham Jany. 1835 and July 1837; M.P. for city of Durham June 1841 to death; author of _A supplement to the statutes by Sir W. D. Evans_ 1836; author with R. P. Tyrwhitt of _Reports of cases in the Court of Exchequer and Exchequer Chamber 1835–37_, _1 vol._ 1837; author with James Manning of _Reports of cases in the Court of Common Pleas 1840–45_, _7 vols._ 1841–46. _d._ York 13 Aug. 1852 aged 50. _bur._ in vaults of Temple church, London.

GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER, 8 Baronet (_elder son of Sir Robert Innes Grant, 7 baronet 1794–1856_). _b._ New York 13 Sep. 1826; ed. at Harrow and Balliol coll. Ox., scholar 1844–9, fellow 1849–60, hon. fellow 1882; B.A. 1849, M.A. 1852, D.C.L. 1860; examiner for Indian civil service 1855; inspector of schools in Madras 1859; professor of history and political economy in Elphinstone coll., Madras 1860, principal 1862; vice chancellor of Univ. of Bombay 1863–5 and 1865–8; director of public instruction in Bombay 1865; member of legislative council of Bombay 1868; vice chancellor and principal of Univ. of Edin. 6 July 1868 to death, installed 3 Nov. 1868; devised and carried out tercentenary festival 1884; F.R.S. Edin. 1869; author of _The story of the University of Edinburgh during its first three hundred years_ 1884 and other books. _d._ 21 Landowne crescent, Edinburgh 30 Nov. 1884. _W. Hole’s Quasi Cursores_ (1884) 6, 7–17; _Trans. of Royal Soc. of Edin._ (1885).

GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER CRAY, 6 Baronet (_eld. son of Sir Alexander Grant, 5 baronet, who d. 25 July 1825_). _b._ Bowring’s Leigh, Devon 30 Nov. 1782; ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam.; member of colonial assembly of Jamaica 1810–11; M.P. for Tregony 1812–18, for Lostwithiel 1818–26, for Aldborough 1826–30, for Westbury 1830–32, for town of Cambridge 1840–43; contested Great Grimsby 1835 and Honiton 1837; chairman of committees of house of commons 1826–32; a member of board of control for India 20 Dec. 1834 to 29 April 1835; a comr. for auditing public accounts 1843 to death. _d._ Somerset house,? London 29 Nov. 1854.

GRANT, VEN. ANTHONY (_youngest son of Thomas Grant of Portsea_). _b._ 31 Jany. 1806; ed. at Winchester and New coll. Ox., fellow 1825–39; B.C.L. 1832, D.C.L. 1842; select preacher 1852 and 1861; C. of Chelmsford 1836; V. of Romford, Essex 1838–62; V. of Aylesford, Kent 1862–77; archdeacon of St. Albans 1846 to death; archdeacon of Rochester 1863–82; canon of Rochester 1860 to death; author of _The past and prospective extension of the gospel to the heathen_ 1844, a Bampton lecture which marked an epoch in mission work. _An historical sketch of the Crimea_ 1855 and other books. _d._ 11 Royal crescent, Ramsgate 25 Nov. 1883.

GRANT, CHARLES. Second lieut. Bengal artillery 22 April 1819, col. 16 Feb. 1861, col. commandant 11 Jany. 1868 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877; C.B. 9 June 1849. _d._ 3 Suffolk sq., Cheltenham 13 Jany. 1882.

GRANT, COLESWORTHY. _b._ London 25 Oct. 1813; went to Calcutta 1832; well known as an artist; professor of drawing Howrah engineering coll. 1849 and at Presidency engineering coll. Calcutta 185-; founded Calcutta soc. for prevention of cruelty to animals, and became hon. sec. 4 Oct. 1861; contributed 167 portrait sketches to the _India Review_ and other papers 1838–50; made 78 sketches of Oriental heads; author of _Rough pencillings of a rough trip to Rangoon in 1846_, _Calcutta_ 1853; _Anglo-Indian domestic life_ 185-, anon.; _Rural life in Bengal, Letters from an Artist in India to his sisters in England_ 1860; _To the children of Calcutta, On cruelty, Calcutta_ 1872. _d._ Calcutta 31 May 1880. _P. C. Mittra’s Life of C. Grant_ (1881), _portrait_.

GRANT, DAVID. _b._ Upper Banchory, Kincardineshire 1823; educ. Aberdeen univ.; schoolmaster Elgin; French master Oundle gram. sch. Northamptonshire 1861; assist. master Eccleshall coll. near Sheffield 1865; kept a day sch. at Sheffield by which he was ruined 1880; private tutor Edinburgh 1880 to death; author of _Metrical tales, Sheffield_ 1880; _Lays and legends of the North, Edin._ 1884; _A book of ten songs with music_ 1887. _d._ Edinburgh 1886. _D. H. Edwards’ Modern Scotch poets, Brechin_ (1880).

GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (_4 son of Francis Grant of Kilgraston, Perthshire, who d. 1819_). _b._ Edinburgh 18 Jany. 1803; ed. at Harrow; exhibited 253 portraits at R.A. 1834–79; the fashionable portrait painter of the day from 1840; A.R.A. 1842, R.A. 11 Feb. 1851, pres. 1866; member of Belgian academy 1855; knighted at Buckingham Palace 24 March 1866; hon. D.C.L. Ox. 1870. _d._ The Lodge, Melton Mowbray 5 Oct. 1878. _Illustrated Review, v_, 449–55, _portrait_; _J. Sherer’s Gallery of British artists, ii_, 1–3; _Sandby’s History of Royal Academy ii_, 295–7 (1862); _I.L.N. vi_, 293 (1845), _portrait_, _xviii_, 219 (1851), _portrait_, _xlviii_, 232 (1866), _portrait_.

GRANT, GERTRUDE ELIZABETH. Author under pseudonym of Gerald Grant of 3 novels _Coming home to roost 3 vols._ 1872, _The old ✠ quarry 3 vols._ 1873, _The great gulf fixed 3 vols._ 1877. _d._ Göritz, Austria 29 Dec. 1882.

GRANT, JAMES. _b._ Elgin, Morayshire 1802; a founder and editor of _Elgin Courier_ 1827; went to London 1833; conducted _London Saturday Journal_ 1839, _Grant’s London Journal_ 1840; editor of _Morning Advertiser_ 1850–71, of _Christian Standard_ 1872; author of _The great metropolis 1836_, 1837; _Random recollections of House of Commons and House of Lords 2 vols._ 1836, _second ser. called The British senate_ 1838; _The metropolitan pulpit_ 1839; _The newspaper press, its origin, progress and present position 3 vols._ 1871–72; _The Plymouth Brethren_ 1875 and upwards of 30 other works. _d._ 35 Cornwall road, Bayswater, London 23 May 1879. _Bookseller, June 1879 p._ 510; _Licensed Victuallers Almanac_ (1862), _portrait_; _I.L.N. lxxiv_, 561 (1879), _portrait_.

GRANT, JAMES. _b._ Glen Urquhart, Invernessshire 1840; educ. Aberdeen univ., M.A.; studied law in Edinburgh; assistant to professor Cosmo Innes, whom he helped in his books; worked under John Hill Burton and professor Masson in publication of Scottish privy council records; F.S.A.; author of _History of the burgh and parish schools of Scotland_, _vol. 1_, 1876, vol. 2 though completed not printed; _History of the university of Edinburgh, unprinted_. _d._ at his brother’s residence 114 Bell terrace, Newcastle-on-Tyne 9 Aug. 1885.

GRANT, JAMES (_eld. son of John Grant, capt. 92 highlanders_). _b._ Edinburgh 1 Aug. 1822; resident in Newfoundland 1833–39; ensign 62 foot 1840, resigned 1843; with David Rhind architect, Edin. 1843; founder and sec. of National association for Vindication of Scottish rights 1852 which was ridiculed in _Punch_; an early volunteer; joined Roman Catholic ch. 1875; author of _The Romance of war 4 vols._ 1846–47; _Memorials of the castle of Edinburgh_ 1850; _The adventures of an aide-de-camp 3 vols._ 1848; _Old and new Edinburgh 3 vols._ 1880; _Love’s labour won 3 vols._ 1888 and about 60 other works. _d._ 25 Tavistock road, Westbourne park, London 5 May 1887.

GRANT, JAMES GREGOR. Lecturer for Northern Union of Mechanics’ institutes; resided in Sunderland; wrote a series of stories on local legends for _Newcastle Weekly Chronicle_; author of _Madonna Pia and other poems 2 vols._ 1848. _d._ London 25 Dec. 1875.

GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (_youngest son of Francis Grant of Kilgraston, Perthshire_). _b._ 22 July 1808; cornet 9 lancers 29 Aug. 1826, lieut. col. 29 April 1850 to 26 Feb. 1858; colonel 4 hussars 18 Jany. 1861 to 6 Feb. 1865; col. 9 lancers 9 Feb. 1865 to death; general 23 April 1872, took an important part in suppression of Indian mutiny 1857–8; commanded British forces during Chinese war 1860; commander in chief at Madras 1861–5; quartermaster general at head quarters 1865–70; commanded division at Aldershot 1 Nov. 1870 to death; C.B. 24 Dec. 1842, K.C.B. 21 Jany. 1858, G.C.B. 9 Nov. 1860. _d._ at house of Baroness Gray, 42 Grosvenor gardens, London 7 March 1875. _C. R. Low’s Soldiers of the Victorian age, ii_, 252–307 (1880); _Golden Hours_ (1869) 818–32, _portrait_; _D. C. Boulger’s History of China, iii_, 483 _et seq._ (1884); _I.L.N. lxvi_, 258, 273, 277, 278, 470 (1875), _portrait_.

GRANT, JAMES MACPHERSON. _b._ Alvie, Invernessshire 1822; went with his parents to New South Wales 1836; articled to Chambers and Thurlow, solicitors, Sydney 1841–47; solicitor 1847, partner with Mr. Thurlow; solicitor Melbourne 1854; member for Bendigo to legislative council Victoria, Nov. 1855, member for Sandhurst boroughs 1856, for Avoca 1859 to decease; V.P. of Board of lands and works 1861, president 1864–68, 1868–69, 1871–72; minister of justice 1875, 1877–80; chief sec. 1881–83; did much in settling the people on the public lands. _d._ Melbourne? 1 April 1885. _Men of the time in Australia_, _Victoria_ (1878) 73.

GRANT, SIR JAMES ROBERT (_son of Duncan Grant of Mulochaird in Strathspey_). _b._ Forres co. Moray Feb. 1773; assistant surgeon 22 Jany. 1792; inspector general of army hospitals 14 July 1814; chief of medical department at Waterloo; received order of St. Anne of Russia from Emperor Alexander at Paris 1815; K.H. 1816; knighted by Prince Regent at Carlton house 18 March 1819; C.B. 16 Aug. 1850. _d._ Basford vicarage, Notts 10 Jany. 1864. _bur._ St. Mary’s churchyard, Carlisle 18 Jany.

GRANT, JAMES WILLIAM (_son of Robert Grant_). _b._ Wester Elchies, Morayshire 12 Aug. 1788; writer H.E.I.C.S. 22 July 1805 in Bengal; retired 1849; detected the companion of Antares 23 July 1844 two years before Mitchel perceived the duplicity of the star; erected an observatory at Elchies 1849, where he placed the Trophy telescope purchased from great exhibition of 1851, this was sold to Mr. Aytoun in 1864; F. R. Astronom. Soc. 13 Jany. 1854. _d._ Wester Elchies 17 Sept. 1865.

GRANT, JOHN (_brother of Sir Francis Grant 1803–78_). _b._ 13 June 1798; master of Perthshire hounds 1836–41; chairman of Tay district board of salmon fishing; his residence Kilgraston house, Perthshire burnt 1872. _d._ London 20 Jany. 1873. _Babington’s Fife foxhounds_ (1883) 66, _portrait_; _Perthshire Constitutional 22 Jany. 1873 p._ 2.

GRANT, JOHN (_eld. son of Ewen Grant_). _b._ Glasgow 22 May 1819; assisted in Tithe commutation commission survey in Devon 1838; employed on Exeter and Yeovil railway 1845; assist, surveyor metropolitan commission of sewers April 1849, engineer 1852; assist. engineer metropolitan board of works 1856; superintended construction of numerous streets, sewers, pumping stations and the outfall works at Crossness; connected with construction of portions of Chelsea and Albert embankments; made successful experiments on use of portland cement 1858 etc.; M.I.C.E. 3 Dec. 1861, Telford medal 1880; reported on Artizans’ dwellings, Glasgow 1877, Fish supply of London 1881, and on Sludge filter presses 1885. _d._ 48 Blessington road, Lee, Kent 24 March 1888. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xcii_, 389–92 (1888).

GRANT, SIR JOHN THORNTON (_eld. son of Wm. Charles Grant, captain 92 foot, killed at Waterloo 18 June 1815_). _b._ Ireland 26 Dec. 1810; ensign 49 foot 28 April 1828, lieut. col. 22 Dec. 1854 to 3 Aug. 1860; lieut. col. 18 foot 3 Aug. 1860 to 28 May 1866 when placed on h.p.; brig. gen. Madras 1863–68, M.G. Bombay 1869–74; col. 94 foot 25 June 1879 to death; general 21 May 1880; C.B. 5 July 1855, K.C.B. 24 May 1881. _d._ Upton park, Slough 16 Jany. 1886.

GRANT, SIR LEWIS (_younger son of Duncan Grant of Mulochaird in Strathspey_). Ensign 95 foot 15 Feb. 1794; lieut. col. 70 foot 1804–24; governor of Bahama islands May 1820 to 1829; governor of Trinidad 5 Dec. 1831 to 9 June 1833; knighted at St. James’s palace 13 Sep. 1831; K.C.H. 13 Sep. 1831; colonel 96 regt. 9 April 1839 to death; general 11 Nov. 1851. _d._ suddenly in an omnibus in Regent st. London 26 Jany. 1852 aged 70.

GRANT, PHILIP. Power loom weaver; very active in trying to further the cause of the Ten Hours’ Bill 1825 etc.; edited the _Ten Hours’ Advocate_, a periodical; Ten Hours’ Bill passed 1874; author of _History of factory legislation_. _d._ Granville st. Upper Brook st. Chorlton-on-Medlock 4 April 1880. _Manchester Courier 7 April 1880 p._ 6.

GRANT, SIR RICHARD (_son of Richard Grant, H.M.’s proctor at Jamaica_). _b._ Kingston, Jamaica 1783; entered navy July 1798; captain 17 May 1828; R.A. on half pay 7 Feb. 1855; knighted by Earl Talbot, lord lieut. of Ireland 1820. _d._ Shawefield, Havant, Hants. 3 March 1859 aged 75.

GRANT, REV. ROBERT (_son of Thomas Grant of Sheerness, Kent_). Matric. from New coll. Ox. 15 Nov. 1815 aged 18, fellow 1815–28; B.C.L. 1823; V. of Bradford Abbas, Dorset 1828–86; preb. of Salisbury 1845 to death; author of _Lectures on the parable of the prodigal son_ 1830; _Kapiolani and other poems_ 1848; _Reminiscences of a clergyman during a ministry of forty years in a country parish_ 1873. _d._ 11 Clarendon row, Southsea 15 Sep. 1887 in 91 year.

GRANT, ROBERT EDMOND (_7 son of Alexander Grant of Edinburgh, writer to the signet, d. 1808_). _b._ Argyle sq. Edin. 11 Nov. 1793; ed. at high school and univ. Edin., M.D. Edin. 1814; M.R.C.S. Edin. 1814; F.R.S. Edin. 1824; professor of comparative anatomy and zoology in univ. of London, June 1827 to death, lectured 5 times a week, never omitted a single lecture; Fullerian professor of physiology in royal institution 1837–40; Swiney lecturer on geology at British Museum 5 years; F.R.S. 4 Feb. 1836; styled the Cuvier of England; author of _An essay on the study of the animal kingdom_ 1828, _2 ed._ 1829; _Outlines of comparative anatomy_ 1835–41, and papers in _Lancet_. _d._ 2 Euston grove, Euston sq. London 23 Aug. 1874, left all his property to Univ. coll. London. _Proc. of Royal society, xxiii, pp. vi-x_ (1875); _Quarterly Journal of Geological society, xxxi_, 49–52.

GRANT, MOST REV. THOMAS (_2 son of Bernard Grant of Ackerson’s Mill near Newry, quartermaster 82 foot, who d. May 1856 aged 69_). _b._ Ligny-les-Aires, France 5 Nov. 1816; entered St. Cuthbert’s college, Ushaw, Durham 1 Jany. 1829; entered English college, Rome 1 Dec. 1836; created D.D. 27 Aug. 1841; priest 28 Nov. 1841; sec. to Cardinal Acton 1841–47 when he died; prorector of English college, Rome 13 April 1844, rector 13 Oct. 1844 to 27 June 1851; bishop of Southwark 27 June 1851 to death, consecrated in church of English college, Rome by Cardinal Fransoni 4 July 1851; author of _Meditations of the Sisters of Mercy before renewal of vows_ 1874. _d._ the English college, Rome 1 June 1870. _bur._ in cemetery of orphanage at Norwood, Surrey. _Thomas Grant, bishop of Southwark, by Grace Ramsay_ 1874, _with 2 portraits_; _Gillow’s English Catholics, iii_, 5–11 (1887).

GRANT, SIR THOMAS TASSELL (_eld. son of Thomas Grant of Soberton, Hants._) _b._ Portsea, Hants. 1795; entered naval service 1812; storekeeper Clarence victualling yard, Gosport 1828; controller of victualling and transport service Dec. 1850 to 1858; invented steam machinery for making biscuits 1829 for which he had parliamentary grant of £2000; invented a life buoy, a feathering paddle wheel, and Grant’s patent fuel 1839 which is used in the navy; distilled fresh water from the sea 1849, the Wye with his apparatus sent to the Crimea produced 10,000 gallons daily 1855; K.C.B. 6 Sep. 1858; F.R.S. _d._ 20 Chester ter. Regent’s park, London 15 Oct. 1859 aged 64. _Times 19 Oct. 1859 p._ 7; _G.M. Nov. 1859 p._ 534.

GRANT, WILLIAM (_brother of Most Rev. Thomas Grant 1816–70_). Professor at St. Peter’s college, Agra 18—to death; started the _Agra Weekly Register_. _d._ Agra 20 May 1863.

GRANT, WILLIAM AUGUSTINE IGNATIUS. _b._ 1838; a Presbyterian; a member of Church of England; a Roman Catholic 1857–68; an Irvingite 1868–73; an extreme Ritualist 1873–80; a Roman Catholic again 1880 to death; a landscape painter, exhibited 1 picture at R.A. and 4 at B.I. 1862–64; lived at Peckham many years; one of the ablest controversialists of his day; author of _The Communion of Saints in the Church of God_ 1867; _Apostolic Lordship and the interior life: a narrative of five years’ communion with Catholic Apostolic Angels_, privately printed 1873, published under title of _Apostolic Lordship, or five years with the Irvingites: and why I left them_ 1874; _The peoples’ mass book, By a Layman of the Church of England_ 1874 and other books. _d._ Clifton 21 May 1883. _Gillow’s English Catholics iii_, 11–14 (1887).

GRANT, WILLIAM JAMES. _b._ Hackney, London 1829; student at R.A. 1844; exhibited 39 works at R.A. and 5 at B.I. 1847–66; some of his pictures were, Edward the Black Prince entertaining French King 1848, Samson and Delilah 1852, The morning of the duel 1860, The lady and the wasp 1866. _d._ London? 2 June 1866.

GRANT, SIR WILLIAM KEIR (_son of Archibald Keir of H.E.I.C.S._) _b._ 1771; cornet 15 dragoons 30 May 1792; one of 8 officers who saved Francis II. Emperor of Germany from being taken prisoner by the French in the plains of Catau Cambresis 24 April 1794, received gold medal and was made knight of Maria Theresa; lieut. col. 22 light dragoons 3 Dec. 1800; served in India as adjutant general 1806–14; commander in chief and second member of council in Java 1815–16; served in India 1819–21; col. 8 dragoons 1 Feb. 1833 to 24 Aug. 1839, and of 2 dragoons 24 Aug. 1839 to death; general 23 Nov. 1841; K.C.H. 1821, G.C.H. 1835; K.C.B. 3 Dec. 1822; G.C. of Lion and Sun, Persia. _d._ 20 Chapel st. Belgrave sq. London 7 May 1852. _G.M. June 1852 pp._ 619–20; _Dod’s Peerage 1852 p._ 258.

GRANTHAM, GEORGE. Entered Madras army 1823; col. 5 Madras N.I. 4 Nov. 1856–61; col. 39 Madras N.I. 1861–69; L.G. 6 March 1868; drowned in collision between steamers Mary and Normandy about 20 miles from the Needles, Isle of Wight 17 March 1870 aged 67. _Times 18–26 March 1870._

GRANTHAM, REV. GEORGE PEIRCE (_son of George Grantham of firm of Gosling and Sharp, bankers, London_). _b._ Finsbury, London 11 Jany. 1833; educ. King’s coll. Lond. and Univ. of Lond.; C. of Allhallows East, Exeter 1859–61; C. of Rame, Cornwall 1861–65; C. of Hotham 1865–67; senior C. of St. Saviour’s, Leeds 1867–76; precentor and senior curate of St. Michael’s, Swanmore, Ryde 1876–79; V. of Llanbadoc near Usk 1879–81; C. of Holy Cross mission ch. Bedminster 1881–83; C. of St. Augustine, Kensington 1883; V. of Ston Easton with Farrington Gurney 1885; author of _Holy Songs_ 1866; _The mysteries of holy church and other verses_ 1871; _History of St. Saviour’s, Leeds_ 1872; _Carols for yule tide, with original music_ 1877; editor of _Ecclesiastical Art Rev._ 1878. _d._ The Elms, Farrington Gurney 13 Oct. 1885. _bur._ Arnos vale cemetery, Bristol. _International Mag., Oct. 1885 pp._ 110–11.

GRANTHAM, JOHN. Educ. Guy’s and St. Thomas’ hospitals; L.S.A. 1823; M.R.C.S. 21 Feb. 1823, hon. fellow 26 Aug. 1844; author of _Facts and observations on medicine and surgery_ 1844. _d._ Crayford, Kent 14 Nov. 1873 in 73 year.

GRANTHAM, JOHN (_2 son of John Grantham, surveyor_). _b._ Croydon 1809; managing partner of firm of Mather, Dickson & Co.; one of founders of Polytechnic society, Liverpool; a naval architect and consulting engineer at Liverpool; planned and executed several of the largest iron sailing and steam ships; took out patents for screw propellers, and invented a system of sheathing iron built ships with copper; practised in London 1859 to death; constructed the first tramway in Copenhagen 1863; patented a steam tramway car; one of founders of Institution of naval architects Jany. 1860, member of council Jany. 1860 to death; A.I.C.E. 11 Feb. 1840, M.I.C.E. 29 Nov. 1864; author of _Iron as a material for ship building_ 1842; _Iron ship building_ 1858, _5 ed._ 1868. _d._ Croydon 10 July 1874. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxxix_, 266–68 (1875).

GRANVILLE, AUGUSTUS BOZZI (_3 son of Carlo Bozzi, postmaster general Milan_). _b._ Milan 7 Oct. 1783; studied at Univ. of Pavia 1799–1802, M.D. 28 Aug. 1802; assistant surgeon in British navy March 1807, retired as surgeon on half pay 1813; assumed maternal name of Granville; M.R.C.S. Eng. 1813; L.R.C.P. 1817; studied at La Maternité, Paris, and qualified as an accoucher 1816–17; settled at 8 Saville row, London 1818; F.R.S. 1817; physician accoucher Westminster general dispensary 1819; introduced use of prussic acid for chest affections; established a West-end infirmary for young children; pres. of Westminster medical soc. 1829; visited Kissingen 1840–68 and set the fashion of drinking its waters; confidential friend of ex-king Joseph Bonaparte 1832–44; author of _St. Petersburg_, _a journal of travels 2 vols._ 1828, _2 ed._ 1829; _The spas of Germany 2 vols._ 1837, _2 ed._ 1838; _The spas of England and sea-bathing places 3 vols._ 1841 and 31 other works. _d._ 20 Folkestone ter. Dover 3 March 1872. _Autobiography of A. B. Granville_ (1874), _portrait_; _Munk’s Coll. of physicians, iii_, 174–7 (1878); _Physic and physicians, ii_, 269–71 (1839).

GRATTAN, SIR EDMUND ARNOUT (_son of Thomas C. Grattan 1792–1864_). _b._ 1818; British consul at Boston for state of Massachusetts 4 Aug. 1848 to 1858; consul at Antwerp 11 Jany. 1858 to 1883; consul general for Belgium 28 Nov. 1883 to 1888; British commissioner Antwerp exhibition 1885; V.P. Royal Geog. soc. Antwerp; F.R.G.S.; knighted by patent 18 Nov. 1889. _d._ Ostend Aug. 1890 aged 72.

GRATTAN, HENRY PLUNKETT, stage name of Henry Willoughby Grattan Plunkett. _b._ Dublin 1808; made his début at Milton st. theatre London in _The Rake’s Progress_; author of _The Minerali, or the dying gift_, a drama by H. Plunkett, produced at Cobourg theatre; _The Dumb Conscript_ produced at Astley’s 1835; _Faust or the Demon of the Drachenfels_ produced at Sadler’s Wells 15 Sep. 1842; wrote the first few numbers of _Punch_ with Henry Mayhew and 4 others 17 July 1841 _et seq._; edited _The Squib_ June to Dec. 1842 30 numbers; played Hamlet at Park theatre New York 11 May 1843; built the first theatre at Memphis; editor and owner of _The Age_ newspaper; author of _The Bottle, a poem, New York_ 1848; sometimes used name of Harry Plunkett as a stage name; founded the Actors’ Fund; produced many plays; spent 23 years in America; author of _The Fairy Circle_, _The Sisters_, _Glory_, _Orson_ and other pieces all produced in England. _d._ 25 Dec. 1889. _bur._ Fulham cemetery 30 Dec.

GRATTAN, MRS. Henry Plunkett (_dau. of Mr. M’Phain_). _b._ London 1811; acted in the provinces and then at Garrick theatre, London; made first appearance in America at St. Charles theatre, New Orleans, as lady Anne in _Richard iii_, 1836; at the new Chatham theatre, America, was the original Madelon in the _Carpenter of Rouen_ 16 Nov. 1840. _m._ (1) H. P. Grattan; sang in the role of Pollio in Norma at Adelphi, London Oct. 1842; _m._ (2) Mr. Barker; _m._ (3) Mr. Madison; returned to America, at Chatham theatre 8 July 1850, retook name of Mrs. Grattan when appearing as Amelia in _Wild Oats_; travelled throughout the United States and the West Indies playing chief roles in standard dramas; final engagement at Arch st. theatre, Philadelphia 18 Sept. 1876 in _Led Astray_. _d._ 101 West Twenty-ninth st. New York 14 Dec. 1876. _Era 7 Jany. 1877 p._ 5; _The Squib 22 Oct. 1842 p._ 92.

GRATTAN, JAMES (_eld. son of right hon. Henry Grattan 1746–1820_). _b._ 7 April 1787; cornet 20 light dragoons 9 Aug. 1810; lieut. 9 light dragoons 4 July 1811 to 18 Aug. 1814 when placed on h.p.; M.P. for co. Wicklow 1821–41; P.C. Ireland 1841. _d._ Tinnehinch, co. Carlow 21 Oct. 1854.

GRATTAN, JOHN. Ensign 18 foot 8 July 1813, lieut. col. 25 May 1853 to 31 July 1854 when placed on h.p.; col. 17 foot 1 May 1868 to death; L.G. 15 Sep. 1870; C.B. 24 Dec. 1842. _d._ Brussels 29 April 1871 aged 75.

GRATTAN, THOMAS COLLEY (_son of Colley Grattan, solicitor_). _b._ Dublin 1792; settled at Bordeaux 1818, Paris 1820?; proprietor and editor of _The Paris monthly review_ Jany. 1822 to April 1823, 15 numbers; produced _Ben Nazir the Saracen_, a tragedy at Drury lane 21 May 1827; removed to Brussels 1828; British consul to state of Massachusetts 1839–46; assisted Lord Ashburton in treaty of Washington 1842; author of _Highways and byways or Tales of the roadside 2 vols._ 1823, _second ser. 3 vols._ 1825, _third ser. 3 vols._ 1827; _The history of the Netherlands_ 1830; _Legends of the Rhine 3 vols._ 1832; _Civilised America 2 vols._ 1859, and about 15 other works. _d._ Jermyn st. London 4 July 1864. _Dublin Univ. Mag. Dec. 1853_, _pp._ 658–65, _portrait_; _Colburn’s New Monthly xxxii_, 77–80 (1831), _portrait_.

GRATWICKE, WILLIAM GRATWICKE KINDLESIDES (_son of rev. William Kindlesides, R. of Angmering, Sussex, who took name of Gratwicke, d. 1820_). _b._ Angmering 1794; began racing 1825; won the Derby with Frederick 1825, with Merry Monarch 1845; won One thousand guineas and Oaks with Governess 1858. _d._ Ham near Arundel 5 Dec. 1862. _Baily’s Mag. iv_, 55–9 (1862), _portrait_; _Sporting Review xlix_, 179–80 (1863); _Sporting Times 11 July 1885, p._ 2.

GRAVATT, WILLIAM (_son of Wm. Gravatt lieut. col. R.E. who d. 13 June 1851 aged 80_). _b._ Gravesend 14 July 1806; apprenticed to Bryan Donkin C.E. 1822; placed under I. K. Brunel; F.R.S. 1832, F.R.A.S. 1832; worked on the Thames tunnel 1826–32 when works stopped; engineer to Calder and Hebble navigation 1832; examined the county for original scheme of London and Dover railway 183-; invented a level which generally bears his name but which he called the ‘dumpy,’ also the level staff universally employed, and a pocket instrument called a nadir; traced the line for the Bristol and Exeter railway 75 miles in about a month 184-; printed “_Companion to the mountain barometer_,” which was translated into Chinese; A.I.C.E. 1826, M.I.C.E. 1828. _d._ 15 Park st. Westminster 30 May 1866, having been poisoned by an overdose of morphia given inadvertently by his nurse. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxvi_, 565–75 (1867).

GRAVES, FRANCIS (_son of Robert Graves d. 1825 and grandson of Robert Graves of Catherine st. Strand, both of them printsellers_). _b._ 25 Dec. 1802; with A. Molteno of Pall Mall at age of 13, removed to M. Colnaghi’s in Cockspur st. 1826; printseller with his brother, Henry Graves 1838 to death. _d._ 6 Pall Mall, London 15 Oct. 1859.

GRAVES, JAMES (_eld. son of rev. Richard Graves, R. of Coolcullen_). _b._ Kilkenny 11 Oct. 1815; educ. Trin. coll. Dublin; B.A. 1839; C. of Skeirke, Queen’s county 1840–46; C. of St. Patrick’s, Kilkenny 1846–54; R. of Maine 1854–60; V. of Kilsheelan, Clonmel 1860–66; R. of Inisnag near Kilkenny 1863 to decease; with J. G. A. Prim established Kilkenny archæological soc. 1849, which became R. Hist, and Archæol. assoc. of Ireland 1869; awarded civil list pension of £100, 19 June 1878; had finest collection of ferns in Ireland; edited _A Roll of the proceedings of the King’s council in Ireland 1392–3_, (_Rolls Series_ 1877); author of _A brief memoir of the Lady E. Fitzgerald, The Fair Geraldine_ 1874; with G. A. Prim issued _History of cathedral church of St. Canice, Kilkenny_ 1857. _d._ Inisnag 20 March 1886. _Journal R. Historical Assoc. of Ireland vii_, 465–69 (1887); _Academy 25 Dec. 1886, p._ 427.

GRAVES, REV. JOHN. Scholar of Christ’s coll. Cam. 1852; B.A. 1855, M.A. 1858; lecturer in history Trinity coll. Battersea 1857–59; assist. master Kensington gram. sch. 1859–61; classical master Cheltenham coll. 1861–74; chaplain to H.M. at Kensington palace 1884 to death. _d._ Kensington palace 4 March 1888 aged 56.

GRAVES, JOHN CROSBIE. _b._ 19 Sep. 1820; cornet 3 Bombay cavalry 3 May 1837; lieut. col. Bombay cavalry 1866, col. 1878 to death; L.G. 7 May 1882; C.B. 14 Aug. 1868. _d._ Poonah 27 Nov. 1882.

GRAVES, JOHN THOMAS (_eld. son of John Crosbie Graves of Dublin, barrister_). _b._ Dublin 4 Dec. 1806; entered Trin. coll. Dublin 1823, classical gold medallist and B.A. 1827, M.A. 1832; incorporated in Oriel coll. Ox. 1830, M.A. 1831; barrister King’s inns, Dublin 1830 and of Inner Temple 10 June 1831; professor of jurisprudence in Univ. coll. London 1839; examiner in laws in Univ. of London; F.R.S. 1839, member of council; assist. poor law commissioner 7 April 1846; poor law inspector 1847 to Feb. 1871; elucidated the subject of the logarithms of negative and imaginary quantities 1826, and sent contributions to _Philos. Trans._, _British Association Reports_ and _Philos. Mag._; bequeathed his mathematical library of 10,000 volumes and 5,000 pamphlets to Univ. coll. London. _d._ Cheltenham 29 March 1870. _Proc. of royal society, xix_, 27–28 (1871); _University coll. Gazette_, _vol. i, No. 12_, _pp._ 189–90.

GRAVES, JOHN WOODCOCK (_son of Joseph Graves, plumber_). _b._ Wigton, Cumberland 9 Feb. 1795; worked with his uncle Geo. Graves a sign painter at Cockermouth; connected with woollen mills at Caldbeck; landed at Hobart Town, Tasmania, June 1833; invented a machine for preparing New Zealand flax; author of the hunting song _D’ye ken John Peel with his coat so gray_ 1824 and other poems. _d._ Liverpool st. Hobart Town 17 Aug. 1886. _Sidney Gilpin’s Songs of Cumberland_ (1866) 408–15; _I.S. and D. News 30 Oct. 1886 pp._ 182 190.

NOTE.—John Peel, hunter died 1854. Graves wrote on hearing of the death of his friend 2 poems “Monody on John Peel” and “At the grave of John Peel.”

GRAVES, REV. RICHARD HASTINGS (_son of Richard Graves, D.D., dean of Armagh 1763–1829_). _b._ 1791; educ. Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1812, M.A. 1818, B.D. and D.D. 1828; R. of Brigown, Cloyne 1812; preb. of Cloyne 30 July 1832; edited _The whole works of Richard Graves, D.D._, _Dublin 4 vols._ 1840; author of _Daniel’s Great period of 2300 days discovered and determined_ 1854; _Terminal synchronism of Daniel’s two principal periods_ 1858 and 10 other books. _d._ 118 Upper Leeson st. Dublin 26 Dec. 1877. _Cotton’s Fasti Hibernici_ (1878) _pp. xii_, 27.

GRAVES, ROBERT (_brother of Francis Graves 1802–59_). _b._ Tottenham court road, London 7 May 1798; pupil of John Romney, line engraver 1812; studied in the life school, Ship yard, Temple Bar; exhibited 25 engravings at R.A. and 13 at Suffolk st. 1824–73; member of Soc. of British Artists, Suffolk st.; assoc. engraver of R.A. 1836; engraved Lord Byron after T. Phillips 1836, The Whiskey Still after Landseer 1842, the Hon. Mrs. Graham after Gainsborough 1866, the Blue Boy after Gainsborough 1868, and many other subjects besides engravings for books. _d._ 20 Grove ter. Highgate road, London 28 Feb. 1873. _I.L.N. 8 March 1873 p._ 235, _15 March pp._ 247, 249, _portrait_; _Sandby’s History of Royal Academy ii._ 222–3 (1862).

GRAVES, ROBERT JAMES (_younger brother of Richard Hastings Graves 1791–1877_). _b._ Dublin 27 March 1797; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1815, M.B. 1818, M.D. 1841; spent 3 years visiting chief continental schools 1818–21; settled in Dublin 1821; one of founders of Park st. school of medicine 1821; one of physicians of Meath hospital 1821; professor of institutes of medicine to King and Queen’s college of physicians in Ireland 1827, president 1843 and 1844; started with Robert Kane _Dublin Journal of medical science_ 1832 and was one of the editors to his death; F.R.S. 1849; substituted adequate nourishment and stimulants for the old lowering treatment in fevers; author of _Clinical lectures 1834–35_, 1836–7; _A system of clinical medicine_ 1843; _Clinical lectures_ 1848, _2 ed. 2 vols._ 1884, much praised by Trousseau the great French physician. _d._ 4 Merrion sq. south, Dublin 20 March 1853. _Studies in physiology and medicine, ed. by W. Stokes_ (1863) _pp. ix-lxxiii_, _portrait_; _Medical Times and Gazette, viii_, 1–5 (1854); _Dublin Univ. Mag. xix_, 260–73 (1842), _portrait_.

GRAVES, SAMUEL ROBERT (_2 son of William Graves of New Ross_). _b._ Blackwell lodge, co. Kilkenny 1818; merchant and shipowner at Liverpool; chairman of Liverpool shipowners’ association 1856 and local marine board 1856; mayor of Liverpool 1860–61; M.P. for Liverpool 15 July 1865 to death, on 19 Nov. 1868 polled 16,766 votes, largest number polled by any borough member; commodore of Royal Mersey yacht club; author of _A letter on National dangers_ 1860; _A yachting cruise on the Baltic_ 1863. _d._ Euston hotel, Euston sq. London 18 Jany. 1873, personalty sworn under £180,000. _I.L.N. l_, 165, 166 (1867), _portrait_, _lxii_, 91, 113, 114 (1873), _portrait_.

GRAVES, THOMAS. Entered R.N. 9 March 1816; in the Adventure surveying vessel 1827; surveying in the Mediterranean 1832–50; captain 3 Aug. 1846; F.R.A.S., F.G.S.; port officer Malta; stabbed by a boatman in the street at Malta 29 Aug. 1856. _United Service Gazette 6 Sept. 1856 pp._ 5, 6, 8.

GRAVES-SAWLE, SIR JOSEPH SAWLE, 1 Baronet (_son of admiral John Graves d. 6 May 1811 aged 68_). _b._ Exeter 10 Dec. 1793; took surname of Sawle by royal license 7 April 1815, took additional name of Graves by r.l. 30 Nov. 1827; cr. baronet 22 March 1836. _d._ Ashfield house, Honiton, Devon 13 Jany. 1865.

GRAY, JOHN GRAY, 16 Baron. _b._ Aberdeen 12 May 1798; succeeded 20 Aug. 1842; a representative peer for Scotland, March 1847 to death. _d._ 18 Champs Elysees, Paris 31 Jany. 1867.

GRAY, REV. ANDREW (_eld. son of William Gray, stocking-maker_). _b._ Aberdeen 2 Nov. 1805; educ. Marischal coll. 1820, M.A. 1824; presbyterian minister at Woodside near Aberdeen 1 Sept. 1831; minister of West church, Perth 14 July 1836; minister of the Free church, Perth 1843 to death; convenor of Glasgow evangelisation committee 1855; author of _The present conflict between civil and ecclesiastical courts examined_ 1839; _A catechism of the principles of the Free church_ 1845; _Gospel contrasts and parallels_ 1862, and some pamphlets. _d._ Perth 10 March 1861. _A. Candlish’s Memoir of A. Gray_ (1862), _pp. ix-civ_, _portrait_; _Wylie’s Disruption Worthies_ (1881); _J. Smith’s Our Scottish Clergy 3 ser._ (1851), 281–8.

GRAY, CHARLES. _b._ Anstruther, Fifeshire 10 March 1782; second lieut. R.M. 10 Oct. 1804; capt. 9 April 1829 to 13 Nov. 1840, when he retired on full pay; a founder of Musomanik soc. at Anstruther which existed 1813–17; Memb. of Soc. of Antiquaries of Scotland; author of _Poems and songs_, _Cupar_ 1811, _2 ed. Edin._ 1814; _Lays and Lyrics_ 1841; _A familiar epistle to P. M’Leod Edin._ 1845; contributed to _J. F. Wood’s Songs of Scotland 3 vols._ 1848–9. _d._ Archibald place, Edinburgh 13 April 1851. _Wilson’s Poets of Scotland ii_, 41–3 (1877); _Conolloy’s Eminent Men of Fife_ (1866) _p._ 207; _Whistle Binkie_ (1878) _pp._ 28–32.

GRAY, DAVID. _b._ Kirkaldy, Fifeshire; professor of natural philosophy Marischal coll. Aberdeen 1845 to death. _d._ Aberdeen 10 Feb. 1856 aged 45.

GRAY, DAVID (_eld. son of a hand-loom weaver_). _b._ Merkland, Kirkintilloch, Dumbartonshire 29 Jany. 1838; educ. Glasgow univ.; private tutor; sent verses to the _Glasgow Citizen_; went to London 5 May 1860 and spent his first night in Hyde park, then lived in a garret with R. W. Buchanan; befriended by Monckton Milnes (Lord Houghton) and Sydney Dobell; returned to Merkland, Jany. 1861; in Sudbrook park hydropathic establishment, Richmond 1861; author of _The Luggie and other poems_ 1862; _Poems, with memoirs by Lord Houghton and others_ 1863, _another ed. Glasgow_ 1874. _d._ of consumption and in poverty at Merkland 3 Dec. 1861. _David Gray and other essays by Robert W. Buchanan_ (1868) _pp._ 63–174, _with portrait_; _J. G. Wilson’s Poets of Scotland_ (1877) _ii_, 485–88; _Cornhill Mag. ix_, 164–77 (1864).

GRAY, EDMUND DWYER (_2 son of Sir John Gray, M.P. 1816–75_). _b._ Dublin 29 Dec. 1845; stockbroker; connected with the _Freeman’s Journal_, became manager on his father’s death 1875, converted it into a limited co. 1887; proprietor of _Belfast Morning News_; contested Kilkenny 1875, M.P. Tipperary 1877–80, M.P. county Carlow 1880–85, M.P. St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 1885 to death, supported Mr. Parnell; lord mayor of Dublin 1880, organised a famine relief fund amounting to £180,000; high sheriff of Dublin 1882, sent to prison for 3 months for comments in _Freeman’s Journal_ on trial of Francis Hynes. _d._ Pembroke house, Upper Mount st. Dublin 27 March 1888. _Freeman’s Journal 28, 29 March and 2 April 1888_; _Pall Mall Gazette 28 March 1888 p._ 10, _portrait_.

GRAY, EDWARD WILLIAM. _b._ 1787; cheese factor and mealman, Bartholomew st. Newbury, Berks. 1823; mayor of Newbury 1839–40; edited _The history of Newbury, including 28 parishes in Berks., also a Catalogue of Plants, Speenhamland_ 1839. _d._ Woodspeen, Berks. 19 June 1860 aged 73. _N. and Q. 4 ser. iii_, 554, 607 (1869); _Money’s Newbury_ (1887) _pp._ 410, 552.

GRAY, GEORGE ROBERT (_youngest son of Samuel Frederick Gray, chemist d. 1836_). _b._ Chelsea 8 July 1809; educ. at Merchant Taylors’ sch.; assistant zoological department British Museum 1831, assistant keeper 1869; F.R.S. 1866; author of _Entomology of Australia_ 1833; _A list of the genera of birds_ 1840, _2 ed._ 1841, _3 ed._ 1855; _Genera of birds 3 vols._ 1844–49; _Hand-list of the genera and species of birds_ 1869–72 and 13 other books. _d._ London 5 May 1872. _Annals of Natural History 4 ser. ix_, 480 (1872).

GRAY, HENRY. F.R.C.S.; lecturer on anatomy St. George’s hospital; took triennial prize of R. coll. surgeons 1849 for essay on anatomy of the eye; took triennial Astley Cooper prize of £300 for researches on the spleen 1853; resident Fellow Med. Chir. Soc. 1850; F.R.S. 1852; author of _Anatomy descriptive and surgical_ 1858 _11 ed._ 1887; _The pocket Gray or anatomist’s vade mecum_ 1879, _6 ed._ 1886 and other books. _d._ of small pox 8 Wilton st., Belgrave sq., London 8 June 1861 aged 36. _Proc. Royal Soc. xii, p. xi_ (1863); _Proc. R. Med. Chir. Soc. iv_, 78–79 (1862).

GRAY, JOHN. _b._ Aberdeen 1805; educ. Gordon’s hospital; with White and Whitmore, solicitors, London; barrister Middle Temple 26 Jany. 1838, bencher 1863; Q.C. 4 Nov. 1863; solicitor to the Treasury March 1871, conducted prosecution of Arthur Orton, the Tichborne claimant 1873; author of _Gray’s Country Attorney’s practice_ 1836; _The Country Solicitor’s practice_ 1837; _Gray’s Law of costs_ 1853. _d._ 16 Gloucester road, Regent’s Park, London 22 Jany. 1875 in his 68 year. _I.L.N. lxvi_, 109, 110 (1875), _portrait_.

GRAY, SIR JOHN (_3 son of John Gray_). _b._ Claremorris, co. Mayo 1816; M.D. practised in Dublin 1839; editor and part proprietor of Freeman’s Journal 1841, sole proprietor 1850; indicted with D. O’Connell for conspiracy against the queen and imprisoned in Richmond bridewell Feb. to Sept. 1843; contested Monaghan 1852, M.P. Kilkenny city 1865 to death; knighted by the earl of Carlisle 30 June 1863 for his services in procuring water for Dublin from the Vartry river; declined to serve as lord mayor of Dublin 1868; originated movement which led to Gladstone’s disestablishment of Irish church, and was presented with £3,500 Aug. 1863; author of _The Irish church establishment_ 1866. _d._ Bath 9 April 1875. _bur._ Glasnevin cemetery, Dublin, marble statue erected in Sackville st. Dublin 1879. _I.L.N. xliii_, 248 (1863) _lxvi_, 379 (1875); _Medical Times 17 April 1875, p._ 431.

GRAY, JOHN EDWARD (_elder bro. of George Robert Gray 1809–72_). _b._ Walsall, Staffs. 12 Feb. 1800; educ. St. Bartholomew’s and Middlesex hospitals; blackballed at Linnean soc. 1822, elected Fellow 1857; F. Entom. soc. 1824; assistant British Museum 1824, keeper of zoological department 31 March 1840, resigned Dec. 1874, edited many catalogues of the contents of his department; on natural history, zoology, social, educational and sanitary questions, wrote 1162 books, papers and memoirs 1824 to death; F.R.S. 1832, vice president; Dr. Philos. of Munich univ. 1852; author of _A hand catalogue of postage stamps_ 1862, _2 ed._ 1863; _Handbook of British waterweeds_ 1864; _Lizards of Australia and New Zealand_ 1867; _Synopsis of star fishes in British Museum_ 1866 and other books. _d._ British Museum 7 March 1875. _Athenæum 13 March 1875, p._ 363; _Portraits of Men of Eminence_ (1863), _portrait_.

GRAY, REV. JOHN HAMILTON (_only son of Robert Gray of Carntyre, Lanarks., who d. 1833_). _b._ Glasgow 29 Dec. 1800; ed. at Glasgow, Magd. coll., Ox. and Gottingen; B.A. Ox. 1824, M.A. Ox. 1826; member of Scottish bar 1824–28; a constant visitor to the continent and Italy; V. of Bolsover and Scarcliff, co. Derby 1833–66; rural dean of Chesterfield 1847; R. of Walton-le-Wald, co. Leicester 1866; author of _On the ordaining influence of the Holy Ghost_ 1837; _Sermons in Rome during Lent_ 1838, 1842; _Bolsover Castle_ 1838 and other books. (_m._ 23 June 1829 Elizabeth Caroline eld. dau. of James Raymond Johnstone of Alva, co. Clackmannan, she was author of _Tour to the sepulchres of Etruria_ 1841, _3 ed._ 1843 and 3 other books, and _d._ 21 Feb. 1887 aged 87), he _d._ 91 Sloane st. London 20 April 1867. _bur._ crypt of Glasgow cath. _Autobiography of Rev. J. H. Gray_ (1868), _portrait_.

GRAY, VENERABLE JOHN HENRY. Educ. Christ’s coll. Camb.; B.A. 1847, M.A. 1850, LLD. 1876; D.D. of Lambeth, March 1881; C. of Rothley, Leicester 1850–52; H.M. consular chaplain, Canton 1852–78; archdeacon of Hong Kong 1867–78; R. of Hunsdon, Herts. 1881–84; author of _China, a history of the laws, manners and customs of the people 2 vols._ 1878; _Walks in the city of Canton_ 1875; _A journey round the world_ 1879; contributed to the _London and China Express_ a series of papers on Chinese customs 1889–90. _d._ St. Leonard’s, Sussex 16 March 1890 aged 62.

GRAY, JOSEPH BOWERS (_eld. son of Joseph Gray of Chelmsford_). _b._ 1820; matric. from Magd. hall, Oxf. 24 Feb. 1848 aged 28; principal of Berwick college, Maine, U.S.; M.A. and D. Med. _d._ South Berwick 1 Nov. 1856 aged 39. _G.M. ii_, 247 (1887).

GRAY, REV. JOSHUA TAYLOR (_5 son of Rev. J. Gray, pastor of College st. church, Northampton_). _b._ Devonport 9 Feb. 1809; educ. Mill Hill gram. sch. and Bristol coll.; Ph.D.; pastor at Cambridge; kept schools at North Brixton and at South Crescent, Bedford sq. London; pastor Wellington sq. ch. Hastings 1849; tutor in Stepney coll. 1850; author of _Exercises in logic_ 1845; _Immortality, its real and alleged evidences_ 1843, _2 ed._ 1847. _d._ 1 Stuart villa, Sydenham road, Bristol 13 July 1854. _S. A. Swaine’s Faithful men of Bristol coll._ (1884) _pp._ 315–17.

GRAY, LOUISA M. (_dau. of Rev. Thomas Gray of Freech, Inverurie_). Author of _Ada and Gerty, a story of school life_, _Edin._ 1875, _2 ed._ 1878; _Mine own people_ 1884; _Dunalton, the story of Jack and his guardians_ 1886. _d._ Dec. 1888 or Jany. 1889.

GRAY, MARIA EMMA (_dau. of Henry Smith, lieut. R.N._) _b._ Greenwich hospital, Kent 1787. (_m._ (1) 1810 Francis Edward Gray of Oporto and Blackheath, who _d._ 1814; _m._ (2) in 1826 John Edward Gray 1800–75, whom she assisted in his works, especially by her drawing); arranged Cuming collection of shells in British Museum; author of _Figures of molluscous animals for the use of students 5 vols._ 1842–74; arranged sets of algæ for schools to encourage study; bequeathed her collection of algæ to Cambridge univ. museum; the genus Grayemma was called after her 1866; her husband struck a bronze medal with their portraits on it 1863. _d._ 43 Russell sq. London 9 Dec. 1876. _Times 15 Dec. 1876 p._ 7.

GRAY, PAUL. _b._ Dublin; came to London 1863 aged 21; etched the large cartoons for new series of _Fun_ 1863; supplied the illustrations to Kingsley’s _Hereward the Wake_ 1866; connected as an artist with _London Journal_, _London Society_, etc.; illustrated _Ghosts’ wives_ 1867 and _Idyllic pictures_ 1867. _d._ Brighton 14 Nov. 1866 aged 24. _bur._ R.C. cemetery, Kensal green 17 Nov. _Daily Telegraph 19 Nov. 1866 p._ 5.

GRAY, PETER. _b._ Aberdeen 1807?; educ. Aberdeen univ.; studied mathematics and life contingencies; hon. mem. Institution of Actuaries; F.R. Astronom. Soc.; F.R. Micros. Soc.; consulting actuary to Railway accident mutual assurance soc. 1874; author of _Tables and Formulæ for the computation of life contingencies_ 1849; _Tables for the formation of logarithms and anti-logarithms to 12 places_ 1865, _another ed._ 1876; with H. A. Smith and W. Orchard _Assurance and annuity table on the Carlisle rate of mortality_ 1851. _d._ 20 St. Augustine road, Camden sq. London 17 Jany. 1887. _Journ. of Instit. of Actuaries, xxvi, pt. i_, 301–2, 406; _Walford’s Insurance Cyclopædia, v_, 540–41 (1878).

GRAY, RIGHT REV. ROBERT (_7 son of Dr. Robert Gray, bishop of Bristol, d. 28 Sep. 1834 aged 70_). _b._ Bishopwearmouth rectory, Durham 3 Oct. 1809; ed. at Univ. coll. Ox., B.A. 1831, M.A. 1834, created D.D. 1847; P.C. of Whitworth, Durham 1834; V. of Stockton on Tees, collated 30 Sep. 1845; hon. canon of Durham cath., collated 3 Oct. 1846; the first bishop of Capetown 28 June 1847 to death; consecrated 29 June 1847; resigned his bishopric in order to have the diocese divided into three parts 23 Nov. 1853; bishop of Cape Town and metropolitan of South Africa 6 Dec. 1853; deprived Rev. W. Long of Mowbray of his license for not attending a synod 1861, privy council reversed the sentence 1863; deposed J. W. Colenso, bishop of Natal for heresy 1863, privy council reversed the sentence 1865; author of _Journal of a visitation tour in Cape Town_ 1850; _Journal of a visitation of the diocese of Natal_ 1864; _Journal of a visitation of eastern portion of diocese of Capetown_ 1866 and other books. _d._ Capetown 1 Sep. 1872. _bur._ Claremont ch. yard 3 Sep. _Life of R. Gray, bishop of Capetown 2 vols._ (1876); _Graphic, vi_, 370, 372 (1872), _portrait_.

GRAY, ROBERT (_son of Archibald Gray, merchant_). _b._ Dunbar, co. Haddington 15 Aug. 1825; clerk City of Glasgow bank 1845, agent of branch St. Vincent st., Glasgow 1871, inspector of branches to 1874; superintendent of branches, Bank of Scotland 1874, cashier Edinb. 1882 to death; a great student of ornithology; a founder of Nat. Hist. soc. of Glasgow 1851, treasurer 1854–6, sec. 1858–71; F.R.S. Edin. 1875, vice president 1882; sec. Royal Physical soc. Edin. 1877 which he reformed. (_m._ 8 April 1856 Elizabeth dau. of Thomas Anderson of Girvan, she made extensive geological collections and aided her husband in his ornithological pursuits); author of _The Birds of the West of Scotland_ 1871. _d._ Bank of Scotland house, Edinburgh 18 Feb. 1887.

GRAY, VENERABLE ROBERT. Lindsay scholar of Hatfield hall, Durham, B.A. 1856, M.A. and B.D. 1864, D.D. 1871; C. of Leverbridge, Lancs. 1856–8; head master of gram. schs. at Simonstown and Georgetown, S. Africa 1858–63; head master of high sch. and inspector of schs. of St. Helena 1864–68; archdeacon of Pieter-Maritzburg 1868; dean of Pieter-Maritzburg 1869–70; chaplain of Martley union, Worcs. 1878–84; V. of Toller Porcorum, Dorset 1884 to death. _d._ Toller Porcorum about 15 Oct. 1887 in 56 year. _Times 18 Oct. 1887 p._ 6; _Guardian 19 Oct. 1887 p._ 1568.

GRAY, REV. ROBERT HENRY (_eld. son of Robert Gray of Brompton_). Matric. from Ch. Ch. Oxf. 13 May 1836 aged 18, student 1836–48, B.A. 1840, M.A. 1842; C. of Knowsley, Lancs. 1846–50; V. of Kirkby, Liverpool 1850–77; hon. canon of Chester cath. 1867; R. of Wolsingham, Durham 1877 to death; author of _Inspiration of Holy Scripture_ 1859; _On the difficulties of the first chapter of Genesis_ 1860 and other books. _d._ Wolsingham 19 May 1885 aged 67.

GRAY, THOMAS (_son of a schoolmaster at Westminster_). Clerk in marine department of board of trade at 30s. a week 1851, permanent assist. sec. 1867 to death; auditor of Mersey dock estate; especially clever in surveying steamships; author of _Rule of the road_ 1867; _Diggles, a legend of the Victoria Docks, By Arthur de Cripp Elgate i.e. T. Gray_ 1868; _Under the red ensign, or going to sea_ 1878; _Fifty years of legislation in relation to the shipping trade and the safety of ships and seamen_ 1887; C.B. 1885. _d._ Rokesby house, 23 St. Michael’s road, Stockwell, Surrey 15 March 1890 aged 58. _Times 18 March 1890 p._ 5; _I.L.N. 29 March 1890 p._ 390, _portrait_.

GREAM, GEORGE THOMPSON (_son of Rev. Robert Gream, R. of Rotherfield, Sussex, d. 1856_). M.R.C.S. Eng. 1836; M.D. King’s coll. Aberdeen 1850; M.R.C.P. Lond. 1859, F.R.C.P. 1867; F.K.Q.C.P. Ireland 1867; physician accoucheur to Princess of Wales 13 Jany. 1864; on the retirement of Sir C. Locock became the leading west-end practitioner in midwifery; author of _Remarks on diet of children_ 1847; _Remarks on the employment of anæsthetic agents in midwifery_ 1848. _d._ The Drive, Hove, Brighton 20 July 1888 aged 76. _Lancet 28 July 1888 p._ 189.

GREATHED, SIR EDWARD HARRIS (_eld. son of Edward Harris Greathed of Uddens near Wimborne, Dorset, d. 1 Dec. 1840 aged 63_). _b._ South Audley st. London 8 June 1812; ed. at Westminster 1825–9; ensign 8 foot 22 June 1832, lieut. col. 26 June 1858 to 28 Oct. 1859 when placed on h.p.; served in India 1846–59, commanded eastern district of England 1872–7; col. 108 foot 28 Jany. 1880 to death; general 1 July 1880; C.B. 1 Jany. 1858, K.C.B. 28 March 1865. _d._ Uddens 19 Nov. 1881. _Robertson’s Memorial of Sir E. H. Greathed_ (1885), _portrait_.

GREATHED, WILLIAM WILBERFORCE HARRIS (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Paris 21 Dec. 1826; 2 lieut. Bengal Engineers 9 Dec. 1844, lieut. col. 1 July 1867; served during Indian mutiny 1857–8; assistant military sec. Horse Guards 1861–65; chief engineer 2 class D.P. works 7 Oct. 1870; constructed Agra canal from the Jumna, and Lower Ganges canal 1873; general 7 July 1868; C.B. 1860. _d._ London 29 Dec. 1878. _bur._ Hampreston ch. Dorset 4 Jany. 1879. _Memorial of life of W. W. H. Greathed_ (1879), _portrait_.

GREATHEED, REV. SAMUEL STEPHENSON. Educ. at Trin. coll. Cam., scholar, fellow 1837; 4th wrangler 1835; B.A. 1835, M.A. 1838; C. of West Drayton, Middlesex 1840; R. of Corringham, Essex 1862 to death; composer of _The sequential book of church music_ 1849; _Enoch’s Prophecy_ 1854 an oratorio; _The English Gradual_ 1871 and several other works in sacred music. _d._ Corringham 19 Jany. 1887 in 74 year.

GREATOREX, HENRY WELLINGTON (_son of Thomas Greatorex 1758–1831, organist of Westminster Abbey_). _b._ Burton-on-Trent 1816; ed. by his father; went to New York 1839, teacher of music there and organist of Calvary church; organist at St. Paul’s chapel, New York; did much to advance the standard of sacred music; published _A collection of psalms and hymn tunes, chants, anthems, and sentences, Boston_ 1851. _d._ Charleston, South Carolina, Sep. 1858.

GREAVES, CHARLES (_eld. son of Charles Greaves d. 1829_). _b._ Amwell, Herts. 19 Oct. 1816; articled to J. M. Rendel, civil engineer, Plymouth 1831–7; was in India 1842–7 when he made a survey for the Great Western railway of Bengal; engineer of East London waterworks 1851–75, in Oct. 1872 was presented with £1000 for his services in carrying out improved filter beds, pumping engines, etc. at cost of one million; engineer at Westminster chambers, Victoria st. London 1875–78; M.I.C.E. 2 May 1848; F.G.S.; F.R. Meteorol. soc. 1851, president 1879; had a meteorological observatory Surrey st. London 1878–83. _d._ Sunhill, Clevedon 4 Nov. 1883. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxxvi_, 355–59 (1884).

GREAVES, CHARLES SPRENGEL (_eld. son of Will. Greaves of Mayfield, Staffs. M.D. 1771–1848_). _b._ 18 July 1801; ed. at Rugby and Queen’s coll. Ox., B.A. 1823, M.A. 1825; barrister L.I. 22 Nov. 1827, bencher 15 April 1850; Q.C. 28 Feb. 1850; one of secs. to criminal law commission 1878; author of _The proper time for the publication of Banns_ 1867; _A review of the statutes, rubrics and canons relating to vestments_ 1867; edited Sir W. O. Russell’s _Treatise on crimes and misdemeanours 2 vols._, _3 ed._ 1843, _3 vols. 4 ed._ 1865. _d._ 11 Blandford sq. London 3 June 1881.

GREAVES, EDWARD. _b._ 21 Sep. 1803; a banker at Warwick; mayor of Warwick 1840; M.P. for Warwick 1852–65 and 1868–74. _d._ Avonside, Barford, Warwickshire 6 July 1879.

GREAVES, HENLEY GEORGE (_son of Geo. Greaves d. 1860_). _b._ 9 Oct. 1818; master of the Cottesmore hounds 1847–52, of the Essex 1853–58, of the Warwickshire 1858–61, of the Vale of White Horse 1861–63, of the old Berkshire 1863. _d._ Winslow, Bucks. 14 Aug. 1872.

GREAVES, RICHARD. Lieut. 7 foot 16 July 1812; major 34 foot 1828 to 21 Jany. 1837 when placed on h.p.; col. of 40 foot 15 Dec. 1851 to death; general 25 Oct. 1871. _d._ 69 Chester sq. London 22 May 1872 aged 79.

GREEN, REV. AARON LEVY (_youngest son of Levy Green_). _b._ Middlesex st. Aldgate, London, Aug. 1821; ed. at Talmud Torah sch.; minister of the Bristol congregation May 1838 to 1851; second reader of Greek synagogue, Duke st. Aldgate, March 1851; minister of old Portland st. branch synagogue 1855; hon. sec. to Jews’ coll. Finsbury sq. 1852; a founder of Jewish assoc. for diffusion of religious knowledge 1860; a founder of Anglo Jewish assoc. 1871; a scholar in many languages; author of pamphlets; a writer in _The Jewish Chronicle_ under name of Nemo 1853–83; seized with apoplexy in Cornhill, and on being taken to St. Bartholomew’s hospital was found to be dead 11 March 1883. _Jewish Chronicle 16 March 1883 pp._ 9–13.

GREEN, SIR ANDREW PELLATT. Entered navy 14 April 1793; in the Harrier sloop at capture of Coxhaven 1813, and as a volunteer at Gluckstadt 1814; captain 12 April 1814, placed on h.p. 1820; naval A.D.C. to William iv. 1837 and to Victoria 1841; V.A. on h.p. 31 Jany. 1856; K.H. 1818, K.C.H. 24 Aug. 1832. _d._ 9 James st. Buckingham gate, London 26 Dec. 1858 aged 81.

GREEN, BENJAMIN RICHARD (_son of James Green, portrait painter 1771–1834_). _b._ London 1808; studied in R. Academy sch. and painted figures and landscapes; memb. Instit. of painters in water colours 1834; teacher of drawing and a lecturer; exhibited 40 works at R.A. and 38 at Suffolk st. 1832–62; sec. of Artists’ Annuity Fund; author of _A numismatic atlas of ancient history_ 1829; _A series of heads after the Antique_ 1836; _A guide to pictorial perspective_ 1851. _d._ London 5 Oct. 1876.

GREEN, BEVIS ELLERBY. Apprenticed to Mr. Hurst of Longman’s 1807, a partner 1824 to June 1865 when he retired; was only remaining partner of the old firm of Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, publishers Paternoster row. _d._ 5 Kensington palace gardens 24 Jany. 1869 aged 75, will proved March 1869 personalty under £200,000.

GREEN, CHARLES (_son of Thomas Green, fruiterer d. 1850_). _b._ 92 Goswell road, London 31 Jany. 1785; fruiterer with his father; made first balloon ascent from Green park, London 19 July 1821 using carburetted hydrogen gas; went up on the back of a pony 16 Aug. 1828; constructed Great Nassau balloon for Vauxhall gardens 1836; went in the Nassau from London to Nassau, Germany 7–8 Nov. 1836; ascended with Robert Cocking 24 July 1837 when Cocking in coming down in a parachute was killed; ascended to height of 5–1/4 miles 10 Sep. 1838; farewell and last of 527 voyages, at Vauxhall 13 Sep. 1852; invented the guide rope to regulate ascent and descent of balloon. _d._ Ariel villa, 51 Tufnell park road, Holloway, London 26 March 1870. _Mason’s Aeronautica_ (1838) 1–98, _portrait_; _Turnor’s Astra Castra_ (1865) 129 _etc._, _2 portraits_; _I.L.N. 16 April 1870 p._ 401, _portrait_.

GREEN, CHRISTOPHER. _b._ near Wisbeach 1820; rode for Mr. Willoughby, Ben Land and Earl Poulett 1850; a trainer at Littleport, Isle of Ely, removed to Newmarket 1859; won the Grand National on Abd-el-Kader 1850 and on Half Caste 1859. _d._ Wisbeach 26 Feb. 1874. _Illust. sporting and dramatic news, i_, 61–2 (1874), _portrait_.

GREEN, ELIZA S. CRAVEN (_dau. of Mr. Craven_). _b._ Leeds 1803; lived for sometime in Isle of Man and in Manchester, then returned to Leeds; a contributor of poetry and prose sketches to the _Phœnix_ 1828, _Falcon_ 1831, both Manchester magazines, to the _Odd-fellows’ Magazine_ 1841, _Leeds Intelligencer_ 1816, _La Follet_ 1846, _Hogg’s Instructor_ and _Chambers’s Journal_; had a grant from queen’s privy purse; author of _A legend of Mona, Douglas_ 1825; _Sea weeds and heath flowers, Douglas_ 1858, _2 ed._; edited _Flowers from the glen, By J. Waddington_ 1862. _d._ Meanwood st., Little London, Leeds 11 March 1866. _Biographia Leodiensis_ (1867), _Suppl._ 610; _W. Grainge’s Poets of Yorkshire, ii_, 505.

GREEN, FRANK WILLIAM. Author of _Cherry and fair star_, burlesque at Surrey theatre 1874; _Jack and the beanstalk_, pantomime at Garrison theatre, Woolwich 1874; _Jack the giant killer_, pantomime Surrey theatre 1875; _Cinderella_, pantomime at Prince of Wales’ theatre, Birmingham 1877; also wrote _Gulliver and the fair Persian, Lothair_ for Theatre royal, Liverpool, and _Hop o’ my Thumb_ for T.R. Brighton. _d._ 5 Staple inn, Holborn, London 16 April 1884 aged 42.

GREEN, REV. HENRY (_son of a paper maker_). _b._ Penshurst, Kent 23 June 1801; educ. Glasgow univ., M.A. 1825; minister Presbyterian ch. Knutsford, Cheshire, Jany. 1827, resigned June 1872, also kept a school; one of founders of Holbein soc. 1868, member of council; a student of the early emblem writers; author of _Sir I. Newton’s Views on Trinitarian doctrine_ 1856; _The cat in chancery, Manchester_ 1858, anon.; _Knutsford and its traditions_ 1859; edited 6 works for Holbein soc., and about 15 other books. _d._ Knutsford 9 Aug. 1873. _Unitarian Herald 22 Aug. 1873._

GREEN, JOHN (_son of Mr. Green, agricultural implement maker_). _b._ Newton Fell house, Nafferton, Northumberland 20 June 1787; partner with his father, when they removed to Corbridge; removed to Newcastle, architect there 1821; designed and executed the chain bridge over the Tyne at Scotswood 1831; built bridges over the Tees and the Ouse, the theatre and Grey column at Newcastle, the Durham monument on Pensher hill, and churches at Stockton and Middlesbrough; M.I.C.E. 1840. _d._ Newcastle 30 Sep. 1852. _Minutes of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xiii_, 138–40 (1854).

GREEN, JOHN. Actor at old English opera house, London, and at Covent Garden; manager of the Cider Cellars in Maiden lane, Strand, London, and singer there; chairman and conductor of music at Evans’ hall 43 King st. Covent Garden 1842–4; manager and proprietor in succession to W. C. Evans (who _d._ 1855) of Evans’s hotel and music hall 1844 to 1865 when he sold it for £30,000 to a joint stock company which took possession 24 June 1865; gave evidence before committee on theatrical licences 1866; his theatrical portraits were sold at Christie’s 22 July 1871; always known as Paddy Green; author of _Odds and Ends about Covent Garden_ 1866. _d._ 6 Farm st. May Fair, London 12 Dec. 1874 aged 73. _House of Commons Papers, xvi_, 200–204 (1866).

GREEN, SIR JOHN. Vice consul at Nauplia 1 May 1835; agent and consul general for united principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia 12 Jany. 1867 to 16 Feb. 1874 when he retired on a pension; C.B. 25 Oct. 1865; knighted at Windsor Castle 7 July 1874. _d._ Marienbad 18 Sep. 1877 aged 69.

GREEN, JOHN (_son of John Green of Greenville, co. Kilkenny_). _b._ 1815; lieut. 5 light dragoons; lieut. 4 dragoon guards; M.P. co. Kilkenny 1847–65. _d._ London 16 June 1883.

GREEN, JOHN GEORGE. _b._ Buckden, Hunts.; gentleman usher to William iv. and Victoria 1832 to death; probably last surviving military officer who was on duty at Nelson’s funeral in St. Paul’s cathedral 9 Jany. 1806. _d._ in same room in which he was born at Buckden 5 Jany. 1882 aged 94.

GREEN, JOHN PHILIP (_only son of Rev. Henry Green_). _b._ 1830; ed. at Univ. college, London, B.A. London 1849, LL.B. 1853; barrister M.T. 17 Nov. 1856; went to Bombay 1862; judge of high court of judicature Bombay 22 Feb. 1873 to 1881; lived at or near Naples 1881 to death; edited _Bombay High Court Reports 1862–65_, 1870. _Killed_ by an earthquake at Casamicciola in the island of Ischia 28 July 1883.

GREEN, REV. JOHN RICHARD (_elder son of Richard Green of St. Aldates, Oxford, parish clerk of St. Mary the Virgin, d. 1849_). _b._ Oxford 12 Dec. 1837; educ. Magdalen coll. sch.; scholar of Jesus coll. 1853–60, B.A. 1860, M.A. 1862, hon. fellow 1877–83; LLD. Edin. 1878; C. of St. Barnabas, King’s sq. London 1860–3; C. of Holy Trinity, Hoxton 1863–6; P.C. of St. Philip, Stepney 1866–9; hon. librarian Lambeth palace 1869 to death; author of _A Short history of the English people_ 1874, _numerous editions_; _History of the English people 4 vols._ 1877–80; _The making of England_ 1881 and other books; edited _History primers 6 vols._ 1875–84; _Literature primers 6 vols._ 1875–9; _Classical writers 7 vols._ 1879–82. _d._ Mentone 7 March 1883. _The conquest of England, finished by Mrs. Green_ (1883), _portrait_; _Contemporary Review xliii_, 732–46 (1883); _Fortnightly Review xxxiii_, 734–47 (1883); _Macmillan’s Mag. May 1883 pp._ 59–74.

GREEN, JONATHAN. _b._ 1788; M.R.C.S. Eng. 7 Dec. 1810; M.D. Heidelberg 1834; F.R. Med. Chir. soc. 1835; surgeon R.N.; introduced and established fumigating baths 5 Bury st. St. James’, London 1823, removed to 40 Great Marlborough st. 1825, but the baths were not successful; author of _The utility of fumigating baths_ 1823; _A practical compendium of diseases of the skin_ 1835 and other books. _d._ in the Charterhouse, London 23 Feb. 1864.

GREEN, JOSEPH HENRY (_only son of Joseph Green, merchant d. 1833_). _b._ London 1 Nov. 1791; M.R.C.S. 1815, member of council 1835, president 1849, 1858, delivered Hunterian orations 1840 and 1847; in practice at 22, then at 46 Lincoln’s inn fields 1815–36; surgeon St. Thomas’ hospital 1820–53, consulting surgeon 1853; gave sir Astley Cooper £1000 for half of his anatomical preparations 3 Aug. 1820; professor of anatomy R.C. Surgeons 1824, and Royal academy 1825–52; F.R.S. 1825; a great lithotomist, in 1827 he operated on 40 cases, with only one death; professor of surgery King’s coll. London 1830–6; resided Hadley, Middlesex 1836 to death; D.C.L. Oxf. 9 June 1853; the companion and friend of Coleridge; author of _The dissector’s manual_ 1820; _A manual of modern surgery_ 1828; _Spiritual philosophy 2 vols._ 1865 and other works. _d._ The Mount, Hadley 13 Dec. 1863. _bur._ Highgate cemetery. _Spiritual Philosophy by J. H. Green, Memoir by J. Simon in i, pp. i-lx_ (1865), _portrait_; _Waagen’s Treasures of Art ii_, 458–61 (1854).

GREEN, RICHARD (_son of George Green, partner in firm of Green, Wigram and Green, owners of a line of East India ships_). _b._ Blackwall Dec. 1803; partner in his father’s business, which on G. Green’s death was dissolved; partner with his brother Henry Green, commenced a line of Australian ships 1850, and a line to China 1862; established a sailors’ home 1830 and instituted a course of navigation for his officers and men; chairman of committee of Thames marine officers training ship ‘Worcester.’ _d._ at his sister’s residence 7 Hanover ter. Regent’s park, London 17 Jany. 1863; left the site and a perpetual endowment for Sailors’ Home at Poplar; personalty sworn under £350,000 14 March 1863. _I.L.N. Jany. 1863 pp._ 120, 126, _portrait_; _Times 20, 27 Jany. 11 Feb. 1863_.

GREEN, RICHARD. _b._ Islington, March 1783; bookseller at Framlingham about 1824 to death; postmaster 1853 to death; author of _The history of Framlingham_ 1834; _The strangers’ guide to Framlingham_ 1853, _3 ed._ 1878. _d._ Framlingham 8 June 1873.

GREEN, ROBERT. A baritone vocalist at Canterbury and Oxford music halls London, where he appeared in selections from Offenbach and other composers 1865 etc.; sang at the Alhambra. _d._ Clayton hospital, Wakefield 14 March 1882 from hydrophobia.

GREEN, ROGER. _b._ Youghal, co. Cork 4 Nov. 1798; M.D. Edin., Aug. 1826; founded Youghal literary and scientific institution 1833. _d._ Youghal 4 Oct. 1851. _Medical Directory 1852 pp._ 661–2.

GREEN, THOMAS HIDEN. Kept cows and a milk shop in Cato st. Edgware road, London; betrayed Arthur Thistlewood and the 4 other conspirators to the government, they were arrested 23 Feb. 1820 and executed 1 May; changed his name from Hiden to Green; rewarded with a place in the stamping department Somerset house, and a retiring pension; murdered his landlord Louis Keyzor at Whitton near Hounslow 11 Oct. 1869, shot himself through the heart at 13 Keyzor place, Whitton same day aged 81. _Times 14 Oct. 1869 p. 7._

GREEN, THOMAS HILL (_youngest son of Valentine Green, R. of Birkin, Yorkshire_). _b._ Birkin 7 April 1836; educ. Rugby 1850–5 and Ball. coll. Oxf., B.A. 1859, M.A. 1862, fellow 1860–82, senior dean 1865, ethical lecturer and tutor 1869, dean 1871–72, classical tutor 1875, Whyte professor of moral philosophy 21 Dec. 1877 to death; assist. commissioner on middle class schools 1864–6; set up a coffee tavern in St. Clement’s, Oxford 1875; his character is described in Mrs. Ward’s _Robert Elsmere_ 1888 under the name of Mr. Gray; edited _The philosophical works of David Hume_ 1874. _d._ at house of H. P. Symonds, F.R.C.S., 35 Beaumont st. Oxford 26 March 1882. _The works of T. H. Green_ (1888), _memoir in iii, pp. xi-clxi_, _portrait_; _Macmillan’s Mag., May 1882 p._ 87.

GREEN, REV. THOMAS LOUIS (_5 son of John Green of Solihull, Warws._) _b._ Stourbridge, Worcs. 1799; ed. at Sedgley Park sch. and Oscott coll.; R.C. priest at Tixall, Staffs. 1830–46; chaplain at St. Mary’s priory, Princethorpe near Coventry 1848–58; chaplain to Lord Acton at Aldenham park near Bridgnorth 1860–82; created D.D. in Shrewsbury cath. 20 Oct. 1866; author of _The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, The Catholic Church vindicated 2 vols._ 1838–40 and 6 other books. _d._ Salter’s hall, Newport, Salop 27 Feb. 1883. _Gillow’s English Catholics iii_, 27–32 (1887).

GREENALL, VEN. RICHARD (_4 son of Edward Greenall of Wilderspool near Warrington, Lancs. brewer and banker d. 20 Nov. 1835_). _b._ 11 May 1806; educ. Brasen. coll. Ox., B.A. 1828, M.A. 1831; P.C. of Stretton, Cheshire 1831 to death; rural dean 1839 to death; hon. canon of Chester 1865 to death; archdeacon of Chester 26 Sep. 1866 to death; author of sermons. _d._ Wilton house, Northwick, Cheshire 27 Nov. 1867.

GREENE, JOHN BAKER STAFFORD (_eld. son of John Alfred Greene, barrister of King’s inns, Dublin_). _b._ 1833; B.A. and M.B. Trin. coll. Dublin 1853; M.R.C.S. Eng. 1853; assist. surgeon 1 foot 1854–56, served in Crimean campaign, present at Alma, Inkerman and Sebastopol; barrister of M.T. 7 June 1858; LL.B. London univ. 1859; a writer for periodicals; was with Sir Rich. M’Cormack’s ambulance during siege of Paris 1870; author of _The Hebrew migration from Egypt_ 1879, _2 ed._ 1883; _Notes on Ireland_ 1886. _d._ suddenly 13 Clements’ inn, Strand, London 22 June 1888. _Times 26 June 1888 p._ 10.

GREENE, JOHN STOCK TURNER (_eld. son of Thomas Green of Bedford, Lancs._) _b._ 12 Dec. 1803; ed. at Pemb. coll. Camb.; barrister M.T. 27 Nov. 1829; judge of county courts circuit No. 10 (Lancashire) March 1847 to March 1872. _d._ Southworth house near Wigan 16 June 1874.

GREENE, RICHARD WILSON (_son of Sir Jonas Greene, recorder of Dublin d. 1828_). _b._ Dublin 1792; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin; called to bar in Ireland 1814; K.C. 13 July 1830; bencher of King’s Inns 1834; first sergeant 23 May 1835; solicitor general for Ireland Nov. 1842 to Dec. 1845; attorney general Jany. to July 1846; received a patent of precedence 1851; a baron of court of exchequer in Ireland 1852–61; P.C. Ireland 1846; author of _A report of the King against W. O’Grady respecting office of clerk of the pleas_ 1816; _A report of the trial of D. Waring for perjury_ 1817. _d._ 49 Stephens green, Dublin 23 March 1861.

GREENE, THOMAS (_eld. son of Thomas Greene of Slyne, Lancs. 1737–1810_). _b._ 19 Jany. 1794; educ. Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1814, M.A. 1817; barrister G.I. 12 May 1819, but never practised, bencher 1838 to death; M.P. for Lancaster 1824–52 and 1853–7; chairman of committees of house of commons 17 Sep. 1841 to 1847; sheriff of Lancashire 1823. _d._ Whittington hall, Westmoreland 8 Aug. 1872.

GREENE, THOMAS WEBB (_2 son of Thomas Webb Green of Lichfield d. 10 Jany. 1842_). _b._ 1804; ed. at Repton gr. sch. and Trin. hall, Cam., LL.B. 1833, LL.M. 1859; barrister M.T. 23 Nov. 1832, bencher 1858; Q.C. Jany. 1858; leader in V.C. Stuart’s court 1868–75; member of council on law reporting 22 Feb. 1865, chairman to death. _d._ 9 Upper Wimpole st. London 14 Nov. 1875.

GREENHOW, EDWARD HEADLAM. _b._ North Shields 1814; practised with his father in North Shields and Tynemouth 1834–52; M.D. King’s coll. Aberdeen 1852; F.R.C.P. Lond. 1859, censor 1880–81, Croonian lecturer 1875; settled in London 1853; lecturer on public health at St. Thomas’ hospital 1855, the first appointment of the kind in England; physician Middlesex hospital 1870; a founder of Clinical soc. 1867, treasurer 1867–79, president 1879; F.R.S. 2 June 1870; retired to Reigate 1881; author of _On diphtheria_ 1860; _On Addison’s disease_ 1866; _On bronchitis_ 1878 and other works. _d._ of syncope at Charing Cross railway station 22 Nov. 1888. _Lancet 1 Dec. 1888 pp._ 1104–6.

GREENING, HENRY. _b._ Bromsgrove, Worcestershire 1809; articled to E. W. Oldaker of Pershore, solicitor; a special pleader about 1834; retired from practice 1880; author of _A collection of forms of declarations_ 1837, _2 ed._ 1852; edited Chitty’s _Treatise on pleading_, _7 ed. 3 vols._ 1844. _d._ St. Leonards-on-Sea 31 July 1881 in 72 year. _bur._ Highgate cemetery.

GREENOUGH, GEORGE BELLAS (_son of George Bellas, proctor Doctors’ Commons, d. 12 July 1784_). _b._ 18 Jany. 1778; ed. at Eton; took name of Greenough after his grandfather 179-; entered Pemb. coll. Cam. 1795, resided 9 terms; active member of Royal Institution 1801–7, sec. several years; M.P. for Gatton, Surrey 1807–12; chief founder of Geological society 1807, president 1811–18, 1833–35; F.L.S. 1811; president R. Geog. soc. 1839, 1840; author of _A critical examination of the first principles of geology_ 1819; _Memoirs of a geological map of England_ 1820; _Addresses at meetings of Geological soc._ 1834, 1835, 1840; published _Geological map of England and Wales_ 1819; _General sketch of physical and geological features of India_, _9 sheets_ 1854; _A physical and geological map of England and Wales_ 1865. _d._ Naples 2 Aug. 1855, bust in Geol. soc. apartments, bequeathed his books and maps to Geological and R. Geographical societies. _Quarterly journal of Geological soc. xii_, 26–34 (1856); _Journ. R. Geogr. soc. xxv, p. lxxxviii_.

GREENSTREET, JOHN. Entered Bengal army 1795; colonel 60 Bengal N.I. 1 May 1824 to death; general 20 June 1854. _d._ Frenchay near Bristol 9 April 1856 aged 74.

GREENWELL, DOROTHY (_only dau. of William Thomas Greenwell of Greenwell Ford, Durham 1777–1854_). _b._ Greenwell Ford 6 Dec. 1821; known as Dora Greenwell; lived with her mother at Durham 1847–65, resided 12 Great College st. Westminster 1874; author of _Poems_ 1848; _Stories that might be true_ 1850; _The patience of hope_ 1860, _another ed._ 1863; _Songs of Salvation_ 1873; _Lacordaire, a memoir_ 1867; _Camera Obscura_ 1876 and 12 other works. _d._ 8 Alma road, Clifton 29 March 1882. _W. Dorling’s Memoirs of D. Greenwell_ (1885).

GREENWOOD, GEORGE (_2 son of Wm. Greenwood of Brookwood park, Hants., d. 1844 aged 80_). _b._ 10 June 1799; ed. at Eton; cornet 2 life guards 1817, lieut. col. 1837 to 1840 when he retired; reduced weight of helmet from 8 lb. to 3 lb. 1840; the best breaker in of horses of his day; published _Hints on horsemanship_ 1839, _new ed._ 1861, the best book on the subject ever done; _The tree lifter_ 1844, _3 ed._ 1876; _Rain and rivers, or Hutton and Playfair against Lyell and all comers_ 1857, _2 ed._ 1866. _d._ Brookwood park 3 Nov. 1875. _River terraces_ (1877), _with memoir, pp. ix-xv_.

GREENWOOD, JOHN (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 24 July 1800; ed. at Eton and Jesus coll. Cam., B.A. 1822, M.A. 1825; barrister L.I. and M.T. 8 Feb. 1828; Q.C. Dec. 1848; bencher of M.T. 1848; recorder of Portsmouth 1847–8, of Devonport Dec. 1848–51; assist. solicitor to the Treasury 1851 to June 1866, solicitor June 1866 to death; author of _The Law Journal, a digest of cases in the Law Journal and Reports_ 1823; _The law of loan societies_ 1846. _d._ 53 Chester sq. London 12 Feb. 1871. _I.L.N. lviii_, 163, 315 (1871).

GREENWOOD, JOHN (_eld. son of Frederick Greenwood of Norton Conyers, Ripon_). _b._ Ryshworth hall, Yorkshire 20 Feb. 1830; educ. Eton and Christ Church, Ox., B.A. 1851; M.P. for Ripon 1857–65. _d._ 7 Chandos st. Cavendish sq. London 21 Feb. 1874.

GREENWOOD, JOHN BESWICKE (_eld. son of Abram Greenwood_). _b._ 1796; ed. at Eton and Caius coll. Cam., B.A. 1818, M.A. 1821; barrister L.I. 22 Nov. 1821; police magistrate at Clerkenwell court, London 1837 to May 1847; chairman of West Riding quarter sessions; author of _The early ecclesiastical history of Dewsbury_ 1859. _d._ Moor house, Dewsbury 9 Oct. 1879. _I.L.N. x_, 332 (1847), _portrait_.

GREENWOOD, THOMAS. _b._ 1790; ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1815, M.A. 1831; barrister G.I. 24 June 1817, bencher 1837 to death, treasurer 1841–2; fellow of Univ. of Durham, reader in history and polite literature there; author of _Cathedra Petri, a survey of the papal supremacy_ 1843, _another ed._ 1856; _Position and prospects of the churches of Great Britain and Ireland with reference to the establishment of a Roman Catholic hierarchy_ 1851. _d._ 14 Westbourne ter. Hyde Park, London 1 Nov. 1871.

GREENWOOD, THOMAS. _b._ Gildersome near Leeds; a machine and tool maker Leeds 1833; manager for Sir Peter Fairbairn at Leeds to 1856; constructed machinery for manufacture of the Enfield rifle and other war stores 1854; partner with John Batley at Leeds 1856; established a small arms manufactory in Russia 1871; A.I.C.E. 4 Feb. 1860. _d._ Gipsy hill near the Crystal palace 9 Feb. 1873. _bur._ Woodhouse cemetery, Leeds. _Minutes of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxxviii_, 311–13 (1874); _Leeds Times 15 Feb. 1873 p._ 5.

GREENWOOD, THOMAS LONGDON (_son of Thomas Greenwood who painted scenery for Tom and Jerry at Olympic theatre_). _b._ 1806; druggist Clerkenwell; partner with Robert Plunkett Honner as managers of Sadler’s wells 1839, acting manager May 1841, lessee 1842–44, partner there with Samuel Phelps 1844–60 when many Shakspeare’s dramas were produced; director of Astleys; acting manager of Princesses; as the elder of the Brothers Grinn supplied pantomimes to metropolitan theatres; writer of _Jack Shepherd_, an adaptation; _Paul the Pilot_; _Is it the king?_; the pantomime _Harlequin Robin Hood_ at Sadler’s Wells 1844. _d._ Trinity sq. Brixton 10 May 1879. _Michael Williams’ Some London theatres_ (1883) 17–29; _Era 18 May 1879 p._ 5.

GREER, SAMUEL MACURDY (_eld. son of Rev. Thos. Greer, presbyterian minister at Dunboe_). _b._ Springvale, co. Derry 1810; educ. Belfast acad. and Glasgow univ.; called to the Irish bar 1833; an originator of the tenant league 1850, which demanded the three F’s, fixity of tenure, fair rents and free sale; contested co. Derry 1852, 1859, and Londonderry city 1860, 1865; M.P. for Londonderry 1857–59; recorder of Londonderry 1870–8; county court judge of Cavan and Leitrim 1878. _d._ 3 Gardiner’s place, Dublin 3 Nov. 1880.

GREEY, EDWARD. _b._ Sandwich, Kent 1 Dec. 1835; capt. of R. Marines at storming of Pekin; in British legation in Japan; spent 6 years in the country and learnt the language; went to U.S. America 1868, was naturalized, manager of Brooklyn theatre; had a store in New York for sale of Japanese works of art; writer of 5 dramas _Mirah_, _Vendome_, _The third state_, _The College belles_, _and Uncle Abner_; author of 7 works in Japanese history, _Blue Jackets_ 1871, _The Loyal Ronins_ 1880, _Young Americans in Japan_ 1882, _The wonderful city of Tokio_ 1883, _The Golden lotus_ 1883, _Bear Worshippers of Yezo_ 1884, _A captive of love_ 1886; _shot himself_ New York city 1 Oct. 1888. _bur._ Woodland cemetery.

GREG, PERCY (_son of William Rathbone Greg 1809–81_). _b._ Bury 1836; contributed to the _Manchester Guardian_, _Standard_ and _Saturday Review_; a secularist and a spiritualist; author of _Shadows of the past_ 1856 and _The spirit of enquiry_ 1857, both by Lionel H. Holdreth; _Interleaves_ 1875; _The Devil’s Advocate_ 1878; _Across the Zodiac 2 vols._ 1880; _Errant 3 vols._ 1880; _Ivey cousin and bride 3 vols._ 1881; _Sanguelac 3 vols._ 1883; _Without God, negative science and natural ethics_ 1883; _The Verge of Night 3 vols._ 1885; _History of the United States to the reconstruction of the Union 2 vols._ 1887. _d._ 16 Tedworth sq. London 24 Dec. 1889 in 54 years. _Manchester Guardian 30 Dec. 1889 p. 8._

GREG, ROBERT HYDE (_son of Samuel Greg, mill owner, Wilmslow, Cheshire_). _b._ King st. Manchester 24 Sept. 1795; educ. Edin. univ.; joined his father in business; an advocate of parliamentary reform and repeal of the corn laws; contested Macclesfield 1837; M.P. Manchester 1835–41; a practical and experimental farmer at Norcliffe, Cheshire and Coles park, Herts.; author of pamphlets on politics and farming. _d._ Norcliffe hall 21 Feb. 1875. _bur._ unitarian chapel, Wilmslow.

GREG, SAMUEL (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ King st. Manchester 6 Sept. 1804; educ. at unitarian schools; studied and practised mesmerism 1831; mill owner at Lower House mill, Bollington near Macclesfield 1832–47; instituted the order of the silver cross as a reward for good conduct in young women 1836; entertained Kossuth at Mount Bollington 22 March 1857; author of _Scenes from the life of Jesus_ 1854, _2 ed._ 1869; _Letters on religious belief_ 1856. _d._ Bollington 14 May 1876. _H. A. Page’s Leaders of men_ (1880) 264–77; _Good Words xviii_, 588–91 (1877); _A Layman’s Legacy by S. Greg, with memoir_ (1877) _pp._ 3–63.

GREG, WILLIAM RATHBONE (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Manchester 1809; educ. Edin. univ. 1826–8; manager of one of his father’s mills at Bury 1828; mill owner at Bury 1832–50; a commissioner of board of customs 1856–64; comptroller of the stationary office 1864–77; author of _Sketches in Greece and Turkey_ 1833; _The Creed of Christendom_ 1851, _8 ed._ 1883; _Political problems for our age and country_ 1870; _Enigmas of life_ 1872, _15 ed._ 1883; _Mistaken aims and attainable ideals of the artizan classes_ 1876 and 16 other books; in 1852 he wrote 12 articles for the four leading quarterlies. _d._ Park lodge, Park side, Wimbledon 15 Nov. 1881. _Macmillan’s Mag., June 1883 pp._ 109–26.

GREGAN, JOHN EDGAR. _b._ Dumfries 18 Dec. 1813; studied architecture under Walter Newall and W. Thomas Atkinson; architect Manchester 1840 where he erected churches of St. John, Longsight, and St. John, Miles Platting, and bank for Sir B. Heywood & Co.; hon. sec. Royal Instit. Manchester; F.R.I.B.A. _d._ York place, Manchester 29 April 1855. _bur._ St. Michael’s churchyard, Dumfries. _Builder, May 1855 p._ 222.

GREGER, MAX. _b._ Budapest 1821; original importer of Hungarian wines into England 1861; carried on business at 7 Mincing lane, London; resided in London 1863–80; introduced the wine flagon system 1872; dissolved partnership with C. W. Wilson 1 June 1881, business converted into limited liability co. capital £200,000 in 1881; given order of Gold Crown & Cross 1874; knight of order of Franz Joseph 1875; created Count de Budavolgy by the Emperor of Austria 1878. _d._ Villa Budavolgy; Budapest 19 April 1886 aged 66. _London Figaro 1 May 1886 p._ 7, _portrait_; _Wine Trade Review 15 May 1886 p._ 278.

GREGG, RIGHT REV. JOHN (_6 son of Richard Gregg of Cappa near Ennis, co. Clare_). _b._ Cappa 4 Aug. 1798; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, scholar 1822, B.A. 1825, M.A., B.D. and D.D. 1860; C. of French church, Portarlington 1826–8; V. of Kilsallaghan, Dublin 1828–36; chaplain of Bethesda chapel, Dublin 1836–9; minister of Trinity ch. Dublin 1839–62; archdeacon of Kildare 1857–62; bishop of Cork, Cloyne and Ross 13 Feb. 1862 to death; new cathedral of St. Finbarre, Cork built cost £100,000, 1870; one of the most earnest evangelical leaders of Irish ch.; author of _A missionary visit to Achill and Erris_ 1850; _The life of faith, sermons and lectures 2 series_ 1883–5 and 30 other addresses, charges, sermons and children’s books. _d._ the Palace, Cork 26 May 1878. _bur._ Mount Jerome cemetery, Dublin. _Memorials of life of J. Gregg, D.D._ (1879), _portrait_; _I.L.N. lxxii_, 519, 533 (1878), _portrait_.

GREGG, REV. TRESHAM DAMES. Educ. Dublin univ., B.A. 1826, M.A. 1830, B.D. and D.D. 1853; chaplain of St. Nicholas within, Dublin; committed to Dublin bridewell for refusing to give bail in a convent case 3 May 1841, committal found to be illegal 8 May; author of _Free thoughts on protestant matters_ 1846; _A methodization of the Hebrew verbs_ 1852, _3 ed._ 1861; _The life and death of Edward VI, a drama_ 1857; _Mary Tudor, a drama_ 1858; _The time of the restoration of all things_ 1868 and 20 other books. _d._ Sandymount, Dublin 28 Oct. 1881 aged 82. _Authentic Report of case of Rev. T. D. Gregg_ 1841.

GREGORY, BARNARD. _b._ 1796; editor of _The Satirist, or The Censor of the Times_, first number 10 April 1831, in connection with which paper he libelled and black mailed many persons, especially Charles, duke of Brunswick and Luneburg; imprisoned in 1839 and 1850 for libels; _The Satirist_ suppressed 15 Dec. 1849 being No. 924; played Hamlet at Covent Garden 13 Feb. 1843 when there was a riot headed by the Duke of Brunswick; acted at the Haymarket, Victoria and Strand theatres in 1846; author of four dramas; edited _The Penny Satirist 10 vols._ 1837–46. _d._ The Priory, 22 Aberdeen place, St. John’s Wood, London 24 Nov. 1852. _The Theatre, Sep. 1878 pp._ 117–21; _The Town, ii_, 515, 531 (1839).

GREGORY, FRANCIS THOMAS (_son of Capt. Joshua Gregory of 78 highlanders_). Went to Western Australia 1829; assistant surveyor of W.A., explored the Murchison, Lyons and Gascoyne rivers 1857; sent by imperial government to north west coast in search of lands fit for growing cotton, when he discovered the Nicol bay pearl fisheries and the De Grey, Ashburton and Fortescue rivers 1861; surveyor general W.A.; noticed the existence of payable coal fields in Western Australia and made a geological map of the colony; assessing commissioner Queensland, then crown lands commissioner and postmaster general 188-, member legislative council 1879; F.R. Geog. Soc., gold medallist 1863; author with A. C. Gregory of _Journals of Australian explorations_, _Brisbane_ 1884. _d._ Harlaxton estate, Queensland 24 Oct. 1888. _Times 12 Nov. 1888 p._ 7; _J. E. T. Wood’s Hist. of discovery of Australia, ii_, 409–32 (1865).

GREGORY, GEORGE (_2 son of Rev. Wm. Gregory, R. of St. Andrews, Canterbury, who d. 13 Jany. 1803_). _b._ the Precincts, Canterbury 16 Aug. 1790; ed. at King’s sch. Canterbury and Univ. of Edin.; M.D. 12 Sep. 1811; M.R.C.S. Eng. 2 July 1812; assist. surgeon to the forces in Mediterranean 1813–16 when placed on h.p.; L.R.C.P. 1816, F.R.C.P. 1839; practised in London 1816 to death; physician to small pox and vaccination hospital 1824 to death; author of _The Elements of the theory and practice of physic 2 vols._ 1820, _6 ed._ 1846; _Lectures on the eruptive fevers_ 1843. _d._ 6 Camden sq. Camden town, London 25 Jany. 1853. _Munk’s College of physicians, iii_, 152 (1878).

GREGORY, RICHARD LEMMON. Librarian first at Choat’s and then at Loder’s at Brighton for many years; was a cricketer and a runner when aged 80; well known as Dick Gregory. _d._ his son’s residence 8 Bond st. Brighton 13 May 1851 aged 84. _J. G. Bishop’s A peep into the past, Brighton_ (1880) 126–27.

GREGORY, WILLIAM (_4 son of James Gregory, professor of medicine 1753–1821_). _b._ Edinburgh 25 Dec. 1803; educ. Edin. univ.; pupil of Liebig at Giessen; professor of medicine and chemistry King’s coll. Aberdeen 1839; professor of chemistry Edin. univ. 1844 to death; edited many of Liebig’s works 1839–51; introduced a process for making muriate of morphia which came into general use; author of _Outlines of chemistry_ 1845, _2 ed._ 1847, divided into 2 volumes 1853; _Letters to a candid enquirer on animal magnetism_ 1851 and 8 other books. _d._ Princes st. Edinburgh 24 April 1858. _Proc. R. Soc. of Edin. iv_, 121–2 (1862); _S. Muspratt’s Chemistry vol. i_ (1853), _portrait_.

GREGSON, SAMUEL. _b._ Lancaster 1795; contested Lymington 1837; M.P. for Lancaster 1847, unseated on petition 1848; M.P. again 1852 to death; chairman of East India and China association; author of _Indian fibres_ 1854. _d._ 32 Upper Harley st. London 8 Feb. 1865.

GREGSON, WILLIAM. _b._ Liverpool 1790; ed. at Brasen. coll. Ox., B.A. 1810, M.A. 1813; barrister L.I. 12 June 1815; private sec. to Sir Robert Peel; drafted bills for home office from 1820; under sec. of state for home dept. 3 Jany. 1834 to 18 April 1835; one of founders of Marlborough college 1843 and of Training college at Highbury 1850; one of earliest promoters of ragged school movement 1844. _d._ 12 Duke st. south, Edge hill, Liverpool, Feb. 1863.

GREIG, SIR HECTOR. _b._ 1789; superintendent of quarantine at Malta; chief sec. at Malta to 1854; C.M.G. 9 Feb. 1833, K.C.M.G. 26 Jany. 1839; _d._ 8 Ovington ter. Brompton, London 5 Oct. 1873.

GREIG, IRWIN MONTGOMERY. _b._ 24 June 1834; educ. at Addiscombe; 2 lieut. Bombay engineers 9 Dec. 1852, col. 1882–86; superintending engineer of southern division 1879, of northern division 1879, and of central division 1880–6; employed on irrigation works, and on construction of roads and bridges; was in the expedition into Arabia 1858; field engineer in Abyssinian campaign 1868; M.G. 6 Nov. 1886; A.I.C.E. Dec. 1873. _d._ 6 Hyde park mansions, London 4 July 1887. _Min. of Proc. of Instit. of C.E. xc_, 449–50 (1887).

GREIG, JOHN. _b._ Moffat, Dumfriesshire 6 Aug. 1779; went to western New York 1800 and studied law with Nathaniel W. Howell, admitted to the bar 1804 and was a partner with Howell till 1820; entertained all strangers of distinction at his residence; bore a striking resemblance to Sir W. Scott; regent of the state university 1825 and chancellor 1845 to death; representative to Congress 1841. _d._ Canandaigua, state of New York 1 April 1858.

GREIG, JOHN JAMES. Ensign 24 foot 15 May 1828, lieut. 1834 to 4 Aug. 1843 when placed on h.p.; head constable of Liverpool 1852, resigned 22 July 1881; C.B. 14 Oct. 1867. _d._ Bournemouth 2 or 4 Dec. 1882 aged 76.

GREIG, WORONZOW. Barrister I.T. 14 May 1830, went Northern circuit; one of secretaries of statistical soc.; F.R.S. _d._ Surrey lodge, Lambeth 20 Oct. 1865 aged 60.

GRELLIER, JAMES. Veterinary surgeon royal waggon train 16 May 1805 to 29 Dec. 1807 when placed on h.p.; proprietor and editor of the _Manx Sun_ for many years from 1821. _d._ Hills house, Douglas, Isle of Man 9 May 1860 aged 83.

GRENFELL, JOHN PASCOE (_son of John Granville Grenfell of city of London_). _b._ Battersea 20 Sept. 1800; entered naval service of H.E.I.C. 1811; joined naval service of Chilian republic as a lieut. and took part in war of independence 1819–23; served in Brazilian war against Portugal 1823 and lost his right arm in

## action off Buenos Ayres 29 July 1826; commanded fleet on lakes of

province of Rio Grande del Sol, defeated the rebels 1835–36 and was made a rear admiral 1844; consul general for Brazil in England, at Liverpool 1846–51 and 1852 to death; in command of Brazilian fleet in the war with Argentine republic, forced the passage of the Parana 1851; vice admiral 1852, admiral; had a pension for the loss of his arm. _d._ Prince’s park, Liverpool 20 March 1869. _Register and Mag. of Biography_, _May_ 1869, _pp._ 391–92; _I.L.N. xxi_, 492–93 (1852), _portrait_.

GRENFELL, SIDNEY. _b._ 1807; entered navy 25 June 1822; captain 15 Jany. 1850; R.A. 6 April 1860; retired admiral 21 March 1878; C.B. 13 March 1867. _d._ Castlepark, Exmouth 5 March 1884.

GRENVILLE, VERY REV. GEORGE NEVILLE (_3 son of 2 Baron Braybrook 1750–1825_). _b._ Stanlake, Berkshire 17 Aug. 1789; ed. at Eton and Trin. coll. Cam., M.A. 1810; master of Magdalen coll. Cam. 1813–53; R. of Hawarden, Flintshire 1814–34; vice chancellor of Cam. 1818; took surname of Grenville by r.l. 7 July 1825; chaplain in ord. to George iv. and Victoria; dean of Windsor 1846 to death. _d._ Butleigh court near Glastonbury 10 June 1854. _G.M. xlii_, 72–3 (1854).

GRENVILLE, RALPH NEVILLE (_eld. son of the preceding_). _b._ 27 Feb. 1817; ed. at Eton and Magd. coll. Camb., M.A. 1837; M.P. Windsor 1841–7 as Ralph Neville; M.P. East Somerset 1865–8; M.P. Mid Somerset 1868–78; a lord of the treasury 1846–7; took additional name of Grenville on death of his father 1854; sheriff of Somerset 1862; author of _Cathedrals_ 1871. _d._ Butleigh court near Glastonbury 20 Aug. 1886.

GRESLEY, REV. JOHN MOREWOOD (_son of Rev. Wm. Gresley 1760–1829, R. of Seale, Leics._) _b._ 6 July 1816; ed. at St. Mary hall, Ox., B.A. 1840, M.A. 1845; C. of Seale 1841–7, R. of Seale 1847 to death; master of Etwall hospital, Derby; edited publications of Anastatic soc. from its foundation 1854 to 1859 when it was incorporated with the Ilam Anastatic drawing soc.; author of _Plain sermons on present events_ 1850–1. _d._ Overseale, Leics. 15 May 1866.

GRESLEY, SIR THOMAS, 10 Baronet (_1 son of Rev. Sir William Nigel Gresley, 9 bart. d. 1847_). _b._ Nether Seal hall, Leics. 17 Jany. 1832; educ. Rugby; cornet 1 dragoon guards 18 Jany. 1850, captain 1853–58 when he sold out; aide-de-camp to lord lieut. of Ireland; lieut. col. 1 bat. Derbyshire rifle volunteers 1860; M.P. South Derbyshire 21 Nov. 1868. _d._ Shipley hall, Derbyshire 18 Dec. 1868. _Reg. and Mag. of Biog. i_, 150, 356 (1869).

GRESLEY, REV. WILLIAM (_1 son of Richard Gresley of Stowe house, Staffs., barrister 1776–1850_). _b._ Kenilworth 16 March 1801; educ. Westminster and Ch. Ch. Oxf., student 1819, B.A. 1823, M.A. 1825; C. of Drayton-Bassett near Tamworth 1828–30; C. of St. Chad’s, Lichfield 1830–7; preb. of Lichfield cath. 1840 to death; P.C. of All Saints, Boyne Hill, Berks. 1857 to death; an extreme high churchman; author of _Ecclesiastes Anglicanus, a treatise on the art of preaching_ 1835; _Portrait of an English churchman_ 1838, _8 ed._ 1839; _The siege of Lichfield_ 1840; _Bernard Leslie, a tale 2 parts_ 1842–59; _The ordinance of confession_ 1851; _Thoughts on religion and philosophy_ 1875 and 60 other books. _d._ Boyne hill 19 Nov. 1876. _Ch. of E. photographic portrait gallery_ 1859, _portrait_ 38; _Scepticism of the Nineteenth century_ (1879), _memoir pp. v-xiii_, _portrait_.

GRESSWELL, DAN. _b._ Kelsey hall, Spilsby, Lincolnshire 13 May 1819; M.R.C. veterinary surgeons 1840 and fellow 1877; fellow of Veterinary Med. Assoc. 1840; settled at Louth, Lincolnshire, mayor 1871; a writer on Lactiferous glands, Paralysis in the horse, Arsenical poisoning, etc. _d._ Kelsey house, Louth 13 March 1883.

GRESWELL, EDWARD (_3 son of Rev. W. Parr Greswell 1765–1854_). _b._ Denton near Manchester 3 Aug. 1797; educ. Manchester gram. sch. 1811–15; scholar of Brasen. coll. Oxf. 1815; Lancash. scholar Corpus Christi 1816, took a double first 1819, B.A. 1819, M.A. 1822, B.D. 1830, tutor of his coll. 1822–34, fellow 1823 to death, vice president 1840–69; author of _Harmonia Evangelica_ 1830, _5 ed._ 1855; _Fasti temporis Catholici and Origines Kalendariæ 4 vols._ 1852; _Origines Kalendariæ Italicæ 4 vols._ 1854; _Origines Kalendariæ Hellenicæ 6 vols._ 1862 and 8 other books, _d._ Corpus Christi coll. 29 June 1869. _Smith’s Manchester School register, iii_, 79–82 (1874); _Register and Mag. of Biog. ii_, 92–93 (1869).

GRESWELL, REV. RICHARD (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Denton 22 July 1800; educ. Worcester coll. Oxf., scholar 1818–24, took a double first 1822, B.A. 1822, M.A. 1825, B.D. 1836, tutor of his coll. 1822–53, fellow 1824–37, dean 1825, hon. fellow 1878; raised £250,000 for the National soc. 1843, etc.; a founder of the Ashmolean soc. 1828; chairman of W. E. Gladstone’s election committees 1847–56; F.R.S. 10 June 1830. _d._ 39 St. Giles’, Oxford, on anniversary of his birth 22 July 1881. _Burgon’s Lives of Twelve good men, ii_, 93–122 (1888).

GRESWELL, REV. WILLIAM (_2 son of the succeeding_). _b._ Denton about 1795; educ. Manchester sch. and Brasen. coll. Oxf., scholar 1815–17, B.A. 1818, fellow of Balliol 1818–38, M.A. 1820; C. of Disley, Cheshire; R. of Kilve near Bridgewater 1837 to death; author of _A popular view of correspondency between Mosaic ritual and the Christian religion_ 1834; _A commentary on the order of the burial of the dead_ 1836. _d._ Kilve rectory 6 Nov. 1876 aged 80. _Manchester School register, iii_, 78 (1874).

GRESWELL, REV. WILLIAM PARR (_son of John Greswell of Chester_). _b._ Tarvin, Cheshire 23 June 1765; C. of Blackley near Manchester 1789–91; inc. of Denton and Haughton near Manchester 1791, resigned 1853; kept a school at Denton; author of _Annals of Parisian typography_ 1818; _The monastery of St. Werburgh, a poem_ 1823; _A view of the early Parisian Greek press 2 vols._ 1833. _d._ Denton 12 Jany. 1854, his library sold at Sotheby’s Feb. 1855. _Manchester School Register, iii_, 77–78 (1874); _Booker’s Denton (Chetham Soc. Miscell. vol. ii_, 1851) 109.

GRETTON, REV. FREDERICK EDWARD (_youngest son of Rev. George Gretton, prebendary of Hereford_). _b._ 1803 or 1804; ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam., fellow 1829, B.A. 1826, M.A. 1829, B.D. 1836; C. of Tickencote, Rutland and head master Stamford gram. sch. 1834–72; R. of St. Mary, Stamford 1847–64; select preacher at Cambridge 1861–2; author of _Elmsleiana Critica_ 1833; _Parochial sermons_ 1843; _Passages from English poetry with a Latin verse translation_ 1873 and 15 other books. _d._ Oddington, Gloucs. 27 March 1890.

GREVILLE, FULKE SOUTHWELL GREVILLE-NUGENT, 1 Baron (_2 son of Algernon Greville of North Lodge, Herts. 1791–1857_). _b._ 17 Feb. 1821; col. of Westmeath militia 22 Aug. 1850 to death; M.P. for co. Longford 1852–69; assumed additional surname of Nugent by r.l. 8 Aug. 1866; cr. Baron Greville of Clonyn, co. Westmeath, in peerage of the U.K. 15 Dec. 1869; lord lieutenant of Westmeath 27 March 1871 to death. _d._ Clonyn castle, Delvin 25 Jany. 1883.

GREVILLE, ALGERNON FREDERICK (_2 son of Charles Greville 1762–1832_). _b._ 29 Dec. 1798; ensign 1 foot guards 1814, present at Quatre Bras and Waterloo; aide-de-camp to general Sir John Lambert and then to the Duke of Wellington until 1818; aide-de-camp to the Duke in the ordnance office 1819; private sec. to the Duke 1827–30, 1834–35, 1842; Bath and Gloucester king of arms 1830 to death, _d._ Hillingdon, Middlesex 15 Dec. 1864.

GREVILLE, CHARLES CAVENDISH FULKE (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 2 April 1794, educ. Eton and Ch. Ch. Oxf., student 1810–14; page to George iii; private sec. to earl of Bathurst 1814; sec. of Jamaica, performed the duties by a deputy; clerk of privy council 1821, resigned May 1859; member of jockey club, managed racing establishment of Duke of York 1821–26; won the St. Leger with Mango 1837; kept a political diary 1818–60 which was published in _3 vols._ 1874, 3 vols. 1885 and _2 vols._ 1887, the first series was suppressed and reprinted in an expurgated edition; author of many pamphlets, _d._ 16 Bruton st. London the residence of Earl Granville 18 Jany. 1865. _The Greville Memoirs, i, pp. x-xi_ (1874); _Baily’s Mag. vii_, 217–21 (1864), _portrait_; _Sporting Rev. xli_, 138–43 (1859), _liii_, 75–80 (1865).

GREVILLE, HENRY WILLIAM (_younger brother of the preceding_). _b._ 28 Oct. 1801; educ. Westminster and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1823; present at Duchess of Richmond’s ball at Brussels 15 June 1815; private sec. to Lord Francis Egerton chief sec. for Ireland 1828–30; precis writer to Viscount Palmerston 1834; first paid attaché to British embassy in Paris 1835–44; kept a diary which was edited by Viscountess Enfield as _Leaves from the diary of H. Greville 2 vols._ 1883–4. _d._ 19 Queen st. Mayfair, London 12 Dec. 1872. _Leaves from the diary, second series_ (1884) _v-viii_, _portrait_.

GREVILLE, ROBERT KAYE (_1 son of Rev. Robert Greville 1760–1830, R. of Edlaston, Derby_). _b._ Bishop Auckland, Durham 13 Dec. 1794; educ. in medicine in London and Edin.; member of Wernerian soc. 1816; F.R.S. Edin. 1821, LLD. Glasgow 1824; lecturer on zoology and botany in Edin.; made large collections of plants, insects, crustacea and mollusks; collected 15,000 botanical specimens for Botanical soc. of Edin. 1837; his algæ went to the British museum, his insects to the univ. of Edin., his flowering plants to univ. of Glasgow, and his cryptogamic plants to Edin. botanic gardens; fell into poverty and painted landscapes for a living; author of _Scottish Cryptogamic flora 6 vols._ 1823–8; _Flora Edinensis_ 1824; _Algæ Britannicæ_ 1830 and 6 other books; with W. J. Hooker he published _Icones filicum 2 vols._ 1829–31. _d._ Ormelie villa, Murrayfield near Edinburgh 4 June 1866. _Proc. Royal Soc. of Edin. vi_, 25–7 (1869); _Trans. Botanical Soc. Edin. viii_, 464.

GREY, CHARLES (_2 son of 2 Earl Grey 1764–1845_). _b._ Howick house, Bilton, Northumberland 15 March 1804; 2 lieut. rifle brigade 1820; lieut. col. 71 foot 1833–42 when placed on h.p.; col. of 3 foot 1860, of 71 foot 1863 to death; general 29 Aug. 1868; M.P. for Chipping Wycombe 1831–37; treasurer and private sec. to Prince Consort 10 Oct. 1849 to his death 14 Dec. 1861; private sec. to the Queen 3 March 1866 to death; author of _Some account of the life of Charles, second Earl Grey_ 1861; _The early years of the Prince Consort_ 1867. _d._ St. James’s palace, London 31 March 1870. _More leaves from a journal of a life in the Highlands_ (1884) 67, _portrait_; _I.L.N. lvi_, 386, 416 (1870), _portrait_.

GREY, SIR CHARLES EDWARD (_younger son of Ralph Wm. Grey of Backworth, Northumberland_). _b._ 1785; ed. at Univ. coll. Ox., B.A. 1806, M.A. 1810; fellow of Oriel coll. 1808; barrister L.I. 11 Feb. 1811; a bankruptcy commissioner 1817; judge of supreme court of Madras 17 May 1820 to 1825; knighted by George iv. at Carlton house 17 May 1820; chief justice of supreme court of Bengal 2 Feb. 1825 to 1832; a commissioner for affairs of Lower Canada 19 June 1835 to 1836; P.C. 1 July 1835; G.C.H. 1837; contested Tynemouth 1837, M.P. for Tynemouth 1838–41; governor of Barbadoes, St. Vincent, Trinidad and St. Lucia 24 Aug. 1841 to 1 Oct. 1846; governor of Jamaica 26 Sep. 1846 to Aug. 1853. _d._ Tunbridge Wells 1 June 1865.

GREY, SIR FREDERICK WILLIAM (_3 son of 2 Earl Grey 1764–1845_). _b._ 23 Aug. 1805; entered navy 18 Jany. 1819; captain 19 April 1828; rear admiral superintendent in the Bosphorus, Jany. 1855 to July 1856; a lord of the admiralty, June 1861 to June 1866, admiral 24 April 1865, retired 23 Aug. 1870; K.C.B. 2 Jany. 1857, G.C.B. 28 March 1865; author of _On the organization of the navy_ 1860. _d._ Linwood near Staines 2 May 1878.

GREY, SIR GEORGE, 2 Baronet (_only son of Sir George Grey, 1 bart., d. 3 Oct. 1828_). _b._ Gibraltar 11 May 1799; educ. Oriel coll. Oxf., B.A. 1821, M.A. 1824; barrister L.I. 2 May 1826; M.P. Devonport 1832–47; M.P. North Northumberland 1847–52; M.P. Morpeth 1853–74; under sec. of state, colonies 1834–5 and 1835–39; judge advocate general 1839–41; sec. of state home department 1846–52, 1855–8, and 1861–6; sec. of state colonies 1854–5; chancellor of duchy of Lancaster 1841 and 1859–61; P.C. 1 March 1839; ecclesiastical commissioner Feb. 1841; G.C.B. 31 March 1849; prevented the chartists under Smith O’Brien invading house of commons with their monster petition 10 April 1848; retired on a pension of £2,000. _d._ Fallodon, Northumberland 9 Sept. 1882. _M. Creighton’s Memoir of Sir G. Grey_ (1884), _portrait_; _I.L.N. xxii_ 240 (1853), _xxxv_ 586, 588 (1859), _lxxxi_ 340 (1882), _portrait_.

GREY, REV. HENRY (_son of a medical man_). _b._ Alnwick, Northumberland 11 Feb. 1778; presbyterian minister of Stenton, East Lothian 1801 to 1813, of St. Cuthbert’s chapel of ease, Edin. 1813, of the new North Church 1821, of St. Mary’s 1825, of St. Mary’s Free church 1843; president of Free church general assembly 1844; presented with a testimonial 1863, which was turned into the Grey scholarships in New coll. Edin.; had a conflict with Dr. Andrew Thompson on the Apocrypha 1829; author of _A catechism on baptism 4 ed._ 1842 and various pamphlets. _d._ Edinburgh 13 Jany. 1859. _C. M. Birrell’s Thoughts in the evening of life_ (1871), _portrait_.

GREY, SIR JOHN (_younger son of Charles Grey of Morwick, Northumberland_). Ensign 75 foot 18 July 1798; major 5 foot 1811–16 when placed on h.p.; served in India 1799 etc., in Peninsula 1806 etc.; held a divisional command in Bengal 1840–45, at head of left wing of army of Gwalior defeated the Mahratta army of 12,000 men at Punniar on 29 Dec. 1843; K.C.B. 2 May 1844; col. 73 foot 1846–9; col. 5 foot 1849 to death; commander in chief Bombay 30 Dec. 1850 to Nov. 1852; general 20 Feb. 1855. _d._ Morwick hall 19 Feb. 1856. _Canon’s Records of 5th Fusiliers_ (1838) 75 _etc._

GREY, JOHN (_eld. child of George Grey of West Ord near Berwick, d. 1793_). _b._ Millfield Hill, Glendale, Aug. 1785; took part in agitation for Catholic emancipation and in struggle which preceded Reform bill of 1832; had charge of the Greenwich hospital estates in Northumberland and Cumberland 1833–63; made improvements in farming and in rearing cattle. _d._ Lipwood house on the Tyne near Haydon bridge 22 Jany. 1868. _Memoir of John Grey of Dilston_ (1874); _Saddle and sirloin by the Druid_ (1878) _pp._ 121–8, _portrait_.

GREY, RALPH WILLIAM (_son of R. W. Grey of Backworth house, Northumberland_). _b._ 1819; educ. Eton and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1840; private sec. to Lord Sydenham governor general of Canada 1839; private sec. to Lord John Russell 1850; M.P. Tynemouth 1847–52; M.P. Liskeard 1854–9; parliamentary sec. poor law board 28 Jany. 1851 to 3 March 1852 and 1856–58; a commissioner of the customs 1859 to death; of Chipchase castle, Northumberland. _d._ Wimbledon 1 Oct. 1869.

GREY, SIR WILLIAM (_4 son of Rt. Rev. Edward Grey 1782–1837, bp. of Hereford_). _b._ 26 March 1818; matric from Ch. Ch. Ox. 19 May 1836; clerk in war office; at Haileybury coll. 1839–40; private sec. to Sir H. Maddock, dep. governor of Lower Bengal 1845; sec. of Bank of Bengal 1851–4; sec. to government of Bengal 1854–7; sec. to government of India in home department 1859, member of council of governor general 1862–7; lieut. governor of Bengal 1867 to Feb. 1871; governor of Jamaica, March 1874 to March 1877; K.C.S.I. 28 May 1870. _d._ Parkfield, Marldon near Torquay 15 May 1878.

GRIERSON, CRIGHTON. Second lieut. R.E. 1 June 1810, lieut. col. 1 April 1846 to 1 Sep. 1847 when placed on retired list; general 8 June 1871. _d._ 14 Sackville st. Piccadilly, London 7 Nov. 1871 aged 81.

GRIERSON, JAMES. _b._ 10 Oct. 1827; traffic manager Shrewsbury and Birmingham railway 1851; goods manager Great Western railway 1857 and general manager Oct. 1863 to death, by his management raised the stock from £47 to £135; author of _Railway rates, English and Foreign_ 1886; his residence 4 Holland villas road, Kensington, damaged by fire 1887. _d._ Bridge house, Marlow 7 Oct. 1887. _bur._ Barnes cemetery 12 Oct. _London Figaro 15 Oct. 1887 p._ 6, _portrait_; _Herapath’s Railway Journal 15 Oct. 1887 p._ 1064.

GRIESS, JOHN PETER. F.R.S. 4 June 1868; F.C.S.; of Burton on Trent. _d._ Bournemouth 30 Aug. 1888 aged 60.

GRIEVE, THOMAS (_son of John Henderson Grieve, scene painter_). _b._ Lambeth, London 11 June 1799; scene painter Covent Garden 1839, Drury Lane 1862; painted diorama of Overland Mail 1850; with W. Telbin and John Absolon painted panorama of Campaigns of Wellington 1852, and panoramas of the Ocean Mail, the Crimean War and the Arctic regions. _d._ 1 Palace road, Lambeth 16 April 1882.

GRIFFIES-WILLIAMS, WORSHIPFUL SIR ERASMUS HENRY, 2 Baronet (_2 son of Sir George Griffies-Williams, d. 28 March 1843_). _b._ Llwyn-y-Wormwood 22 July 1794; ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1818, M.A. 1821; R. of Rushall, Wilts. 1829 to death; R. of Marlborough 1830 to 1858; chancellor of St. David’s cathedral 1858 to death; author of _A letter on the repeal of the corn laws_ 1846; _The supremacy of the sovereign asserted_ 1850. _d._ Llandovery 30 Nov. 1870.

GRIFFIES-WILLIAMS, SIR WATKIN LEWES, 3 Baronet (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 1800; entered Madras army 12 June 1819; col. of 3 Madras light infantry 29 Jany. 1854 to 1869; general 25 July 1870. _d._ 38 Elgin road, Notting hill, London 23 May 1877.

GRIFFIN, CHARLES (_only son of R. Griffin of Glasgow, bookseller, d. Nov. 1832 aged 43_). _b._ London 1819; ed. at univ. of Glasgow; bookseller with John Joseph Griffin in Glasgow 1836–53 and in London 1847–53; bought the _Encyclopædia Metropolitana_ for £5,000 about 1847; bookseller alone in Glasgow 1853–9; left Glasgow and managed London business 1859–61; partner with Henry Bohn in Stationers’ hall court, Jany. 1861 to death. _d._ Combe lodge, Swanscombe, Kent 5 Aug. 1862. _Bookseller 30 Aug. 1862 p. 561, 30 Sept. p. 616._

GRIFFIN, RIGHT REV. HENRY (_2 son of John Griffin, deputy registrar of deeds in Ireland_). _b._ Wexford 10 July 1786; entered Trin. coll. Dublin 1798; scholar 1802, fellow 1811–29, B.A. 1803, M.A. 1814; R. of Clonfeacle, Armagh to 1854; Bishop of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe, consecrated 1 Jany. 1854. _d._ the university club, 17 Stephen’s Greennorth, Dublin 5 April 1866. _bur._ Benburt, co. Tyrone.

GRIFFIN, JOHN JOSEPH. _b._ London 1802; bookseller, publisher and dealer in chemical apparatus at Glasgow to 1852, partly edited _Encyclopædia Metropolitana_; chemical apparatus dealer as J. J. Griffin & Sons, 22 Garrick st. Covent Garden, London 1852 to death; a founder of Chemical soc. 1840; devised new forms of chemical apparatus; author of _Chemical recreations_ 1834, _10 ed._ 1860; _Treatise on the blowpipe_ 18—; _The chemical testing of wines and spirits_ 1866, _2 ed._ 1872 and other books. _d._ 31 Park road, Haverstock hill, London 9 June 1877. Journ. _Chemical soc. xxxiii_, 229 (1878).

GRIFFITH, EDWARD (_son of William Griffith of Stanwell, Middlesex_). _b._ 1790; educ. St. Paul’s sch. 1800–1806; clerk of common pleas office; master of court of common pleas 1837 to death; F.R.S.; F.L.S.; F.S.A.; author of _General descriptions of the vertebrated animals, monkeys and lemurs_ 1821; _The Animal kingdom 15 vols._ 1832 with other writers, and other books. _d._ 32 Fitzroy sq. London 8 Jany. 1858.

GRIFFITH, GEORGE (_son of John Wynne Griffith, M.P. of Garn near Rhyl, co. Denbigh, d. 1834_). _b._ 1790; barrister M.T. 26 Nov. 1830; recorder of Denbigh 1834 to death. _d._ Garn, Denbigh 23 April 1877 in 88 year.

GRIFFITH, GEORGE. Clerk in a corn merchant’s office in Bewdley; author of _The free schools of Worcestershire_ 1852; _Life of George Wilson_ 1854; _The endowed schools of England and Ireland_ 1864; _Going to markets and grammar schools, records in the Midland counties 2 vols._ 1870 and other books. _d._ Bewdley 1883. _J. R. Burton’s Bewdley_ (1883) 61.

GRIFFITH, HENRY DARBY (_youngest son of major general Darby Griffith of Pardworth house, Berks._) _b._ 22 May 1810; ensign 4 foot 25 Nov. 1828; captain 2 dragoons 1839, lieut. col. 27 Aug. 1852; at battles of Balaklava, Inkerman and Tchernaya and siege and fall of Sebastopol; A.D.C. to the Queen 1855–66; col. 5 lancers 1 Jany. 1872 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877; C.B. 5 July 1855. _d._ Bushy Ruff house near Dover 17 Nov. 1887.

GRIFFITH, REV. JOHN. _b._ 1789 or 1790; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., scholar, Bell’s univ. scholar 1810, 8 wrangler 1812, B.A. 1812, M.A. 1815, B.D. 1822, D.D. 1831; fellow of Em. coll. 1814, tutor 1818–27; chaplain to Lord Amherst in China 1816, wrecked in the Alceste on Gaspar island 18 Nov. 1817; canon of Rochester 1827–72; V. of Aylesford, Kent 1830–32; V. of Boxley, Kent 1832–53; prosecuted Strahan, Paul and Bates bankers for having unlawfully disposed of deeds valued at £22,000, defendants sentenced to 14 years’ transportation 26 Oct. 1855. _d._ 3 Bay’s hill lawn, Cheltenham 29 May 1879.

GRIFFITH, JULIUS GEORGE. First lieut. Bombay artillery 27 May 1810, col. commandant 3 July 1845 to death; general 7 Sep. 1866. _d._ Boulogne 31 July 1872 in 81 year.

GRIFFITH, SIR RICHARD JOHN, 1 Baronet (_only son of Richard Griffith of Milicent, co. Kildare 1752–1820_). _b._ Hume st. Dublin 20 Sep. 1784; lieut. R. Irish Artill. 1799; inspector general of royal mines in Ireland 1809; mining engineer and professor of geology to Royal Dublin Soc. 1812; sole comr. for general valuation of land in Ireland 1827–68; deputy chairman of board of public works Ireland 1846, chairman 1854–64; F.G.S., Wollaston medallist 1854 for his geological map of Ireland; M.I.C.E. 1839; created baronet 20 April 1858; author of _Geological and mining report on the Leinster coal district_ 1814. _d._ 2 Fitzwilliam place, Dublin 22 Sep. 1878. _Dublin Univ. Mag. lxxxiii_, 432–37 (1874), _portrait_; _Proc. of Royal Soc. of Edin. x_, 17–20 (1880); _Quarterly Journal of Geol. Soc. xxxv_, 39–41 (1879).

GRIFFITH, REV. THOMAS. Ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1822, M.A. 1832; min. of Ram’s Epis. chap. Homerton 1830–72; prebendary of Sneating in St. Paul’s cath. 1862–80; author of _The leading idea of christianity investigated_ 1833; _Our baptismal standing_ 1850; _Studies of the divine master_ 1875 and 25 other books. _d._ 8 Clapton sq. Clapton 24 Aug. 1883.

GRIFFITH, REV. WILLIAM (_son of Rev. William Griffith d. 1860_). _b._ London 1806; Wesleyan M. minister 1828; connected with the issuing of the Fly sheets 1847; expelled by the Wesleyan Methodist conference in company with Rev. James Everett and Rev. Samuel Dunn 25 July 1849; minister of Methodist free churches 1857 to death. _d._ Derby 12 July 1883. _I.L.N. xv_, 187–8 (1849), _portrait_; _Christian World 19 July 1883 p._ 481.

GRIFFITH, WILLIAM DARLING (_son of A. F. Griffith, head of Longman’s old book department_). _b._ 18 Oct. 1805; learnt bookselling with Hamilton, Adams and Co.; publisher St. Paul’s churchyard to 1843; partner with E. C. Grant 1843 to 1856 as Grant and Griffith, booksellers; partner with Robert Farran, June 1856 to death. _d._ 6 York villa, Campden hill, London 20 Feb. 1877. _Bookseller, March 1877 p._ 218.

GRIFFITH, WILLIAM PETIT (_son of John William Griffith, architect, d. 27 Nov. 1855 aged 65_). _b._ 9 St. John’s sq. Clerkenwell, London 7 July 1815; F.S.A. 12 May 1842; F.R.I.B.A. 14 June 1847; some of his work was the reparation of St. John ch. Clerkenwell 1845, the restoration of St. John’s gate 1845–6, designing Cherrytree tavern, Clerkenwell 1852, the goldsmiths’ and jewellers’ annuity institution asylum 1853, designing the house of detention, Kingston-on-Thames; author of _The geometrical proportion of architecture_ 1843; _Ancient Gothic churches 3 parts_ 1847–52; _Suggestions for a more perfect period of gothic architecture_ 1855. _d._ 3 Isledon road, Highbury, London 14 Sept. 1884.

GRIFFITHS, REV. DAVID. _b._ Glanmeilwch, Llangadoc, Carmarthenshire 20 Dec. 1792; schoolmaster Cwmaman 1811–12; in Madagascar as a missionary 1821–35 and 1838–42; established a church, day and night schools, a printing press and printed the New Testament 1831; condemned to death but sentence commuted to a fine 1839; pastor of congregational ch. Hay, Brecknockshire 1842; spent 5 years revising Madagascar scriptures 1852–7; author of _History of Madagascar, in Welsh_; _The Persecuted Christians of Madagascar_ 1841 and works in the Malagasy tongue. _d._ Machynlleth, Montgomerys. 21 March 1863. _Rees and Thomas’ Eglwysi Annybynol Cymru, iv_, 359–61.

GRIFFITHS, EVAN. _b._ Gellibeblig, Glamorganshire 1795; ed. at a college at Newport, Monmouth; pastor of churches in Gower; went to Swansea and translated Matthew Henry’s commentary into Welsh,

## acting also as the printer and collecting subscriptions for the

work 1828, etc.; author of _Welsh English dictionary, Abertawy_ 1847 and many works in the Welsh language 1839–56. _d._ Swansea 31 Aug. 1873. _Rees and Thomas’ Eglwysi Annybynol Cymru, iv._

GRIFFITHS, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS. Ensign R.A. 13 Dec. 1813; major on retired full pay 28 Nov. 1854; author of _The Artillerists’ manual and compendium of infantry exercise, Woolwich_ 1839, _10 ed._ 1868; _Notes on military law, Woolwich_ 1841. _d._ St. Mary Bourne near Andover 25 March 1869 aged 73.

GRIFFITHS, FREDERICK CHARLES. Cornet 2 dragoon guards 17 June 1824; lieut. col. 10 dragoons 11 Nov. 1851, of 9 dragoons 25 May 1855, of 12 Lancers 14 Oct. 1856 to 12 Dec. 1857; M.G. 12 Dec. 1857. _d._ Westbourne place, Eaton sq. London 15 March 1858 aged 53.

GRIFFITHS, REV. JOHN (_son of Dr. John Griffiths, head master Rochester gr. sch._) _b._ 1807; ed. at Wadham coll. Oxf., scholar 1824–30, B.A. 1827, M.A. 1833, B.D. and D.D. 1872, fellow 1830–54, subwarden 1837–54, hon. fellow 1868, warden 4 Nov. 1871 to Sep. 1881; keeper of the university archives 1857 to death; one of the four tutors who signed the protest against Newman’s Tract xc. March 1841; sold his collection of rare engravings and etchings May 1883, Rembrandt’s portrait of Dr. Arnold Tholinx went for £1510 the largest sum ever given for a print; author of _Laws of the Greek Accents_ 1831, _5 ed._ 1853; _An index to the wills in the Court of the Chancellor of Oxford_ 1862 and other works. _d._ 63 St. Giles’ street, Oxford 14 Aug. 1885.

GRIFFITHS, JOHN. _b._ Bod-Gwilym 21 Dec. 1821; apprentice to a grocer at Barmouth; went to London 1846; wrote for the Welsh press under name of Wmffra Edward; contributor to the _Banner Cymru_ 1857 and was in its sole employment from 1860, known as Gohebydd Llandain, Y Gohebydd and Pobman. _d._ London? 13 Dec. 1877. _bur._ Llangollen cemetery. _Red Dragon, iv_, 385–93 (1883), _portrait_.

GRIFFITHS, RICHARD CLEWIN. _b._ 8 Sep. 1791; ed. at St. Thomas’ and Guy’s hospital; M.S.A. 1812; M.R.C.S. Eng. 1813; one of the first to combine the practice of medicine and surgery, retired from practice 1850; master of the Apothecaries’ co. 1855 to death; helped to establish Zoological gardens 1827 and Botanical soc. 1839, public feeding of the animals introduced by him. _d._ 20 Gower st. London 5 Sep. 1881, portrait in parlour of Soc. of Apothecaries. _Times 13 Sept. 1881 p._ 9.

GRIFFITHS, ROBERT. _b._ Lleweny farm in Vale of Clywdd 13 Dec. 1805; pattern maker in an engine works, Birmingham, soon became foreman; engineer at Smethwick to 1845; had engineering works at Havre 1845–8 where the iron work for the Havre and Paris railways was manufactured; took out many patents 1835–78; experimented on rivet machines 1835, glass grinding 1836, making hexagon nuts 1837, machinery for making bolts and railway spikes and rivets 1845, atmospheric railways 1845–6, screw propellors 1847, and an electric hair brush to prevent hair turning white 1852; partner in Coppa colliery, Flintshire 1862. _d._ 107 Ledbury road, Bayswater, London 16 June 1883. _Engineering 29 June 1883 p._ 606.

GRIMALDI, STACEY (_2 son of Wm. Grimaldi of London 1751–1830, portrait painter_). _b._ 7 King st. St. James’s sq. London 18 Oct. 1790; attorney and solicitor 1 Copthall court, city of London; engaged in many record and peerage cases; F.S.A. 1824; marquis Grimaldi in Italy 27 May 1830; lecturer at the Incorporated Law Soc. on the public records 1834, auditor there 1853; contributed to _Gent. Mag._ 1813–61; author of _A synopsis of the history of England_ 1825, _2 ed._ 1871; _Origines genealogicæ_ 1828; _The genealogy of the family of Grimaldi_ 1834 and 5 other books. _d._ Hernden house, Eastry, Kent 28 March 1863.

GRIMSHAW, JAMES. _b._ Bolton, Lancashire, 1846; light weight jockey, won 164 races in 1864, called the Pocket Hercules; took the Cesarewitch on Hartington 1862 and on Thalestris 1864; won the Newmarket Biennial on Kangaroo 1865, when lord Hastings gave £12,000 for the winner which ultimately was worked in a cab; gained the 1000 guineas with Hester and the St. Leger with Hawthornden 1870; rode in Germany and Austria 1871 to death. _d._ of cancer Pardubitz, Bohemia 12 Dec. 1888. _Baily’s Mag. ix_ (1864), _portrait_; _Illust. Sport. News, ii_, 333 (1863), _portrait, v_, 60, 264 (1866), _portrait_; _Times 20 Dec. 1888 p._ 5.

GRIMSHAW, WILLIAM. _b._ Greencastle, Londonderry 1782; went to Philadelphia, U.S. America 1815; author of _An Etymological dictionary_ 1821, _2 ed._ 1826; _Gentleman’s Lexicon and Ladies’ Lexicon_ 1829; _Life of Napoleon_; _History of the United States_ 1822 and many other books all published in Philadelphia. _d._ Philadelphia 1852.

GRIMSTON, REV. EDWARD HARBOTTLE (_2 son of 1 earl of Verulam, d. 1845_). _b._ 42 Grosvenor sq. London 2 April 1812; ed. at Ch. Ch. Oxf., B.A. 1831; fellow of All Souls 1834–42, M.A. 1838; M.P. St. Albans 1835–41; R. of Pebmarsh, Essex 1841 to death; R. of Great Henny, Essex 1845 to death; member of Marylebone cricket club, played at Lords to 1841, continued to play in county matches, one of the best style of players ever seen. _d._ Pebmarsh rectory 4 May 1881. _Lillywhite’s Cricket Scores, ii_, 29 (1862).

GRIMSTON, REV. FRANCIS SYLVESTER (_5 son of 1 earl of Verulam, d. 1845_). _b._ Gorhambury near St. Albans 8 Dec. 1822; ed. at Harrow and Magd. coll. Camb., M.A. 1845; R. of Colne-Wake, Essex 1847 to decease; played at Lord’s 3–4 Aug. 1838 in Eton v. Harrow, generally played in the country, a good wicket keeper. _d._ Colne-Wake 28 Oct. 1865. _Lillywhite’s Cricket Scores, ii_, 467 (1862) _v_, _p. xv_ (1876).

GRIMSTON, ROBERT (_4 son of 1 earl of Verulam, d. 1845_). _b._ 42 Grosvenor sq. London 18 Sept. 1816; ed. at Harrow and Ch. Ch. Oxf., B.A. 1838; barrister L.I. 21 Nov. 1843; director of Electric telegraph co. 1852, and connected with telegraph companies till his death; hon. treasurer and one of first members of I Zingari 1845, played at Lords 1838–52; assisted in formation of Surrey county eleven which began playing in Kennington oval then a market garden 1846; very successful against fast bowling; is described in Whyte Melville’s novel _Captain Digby Grand 2 vols._ 1853. _d._ in his chair at Gorhambury 7 April 1884. _F. Gale’s Life of R. Grimston_ (1885), _portrait_; _Sporting Mirror, vii_, 165 (1884), _portrait_.

GRINFIELD, REV. EDWARD WILLIAM (_son of Thomas Grinfield, Moravian minister, Bristol_). _b._ 1785; ed. at Lincoln coll. Oxf., B.A. 1806, M.A. 1808; student of L.I. 1805, of I.T. 1806; minister of Laura chapel, Bath 1820; preacher at Kensington; founded and endowed with £1000 a lectureship on the Septuagint at Oxford 1859; author of _The doctrinal harmony of the New Testament_ 1824; _Scholia Hellenistica in Novum Testamentum 2 vols._ 1848; _The Jesuit, historical sketch_ 1851 and 20 other books. _d._ 6 Lower Brunswick place, Brighton 9 July 1864.

GRINFIELD, REV. THOMAS (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Bath 1788; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1811; C. of St. Sidwell’s, Exeter; R. of Shirland, Derbyshire 9 May 1827 to death; C. of St. Mary-le-Port, Bristol 1847 to death; author of _Epistles and miscellaneous poems_ 1815; _The visions of Patmos_ 1827; _The history of preaching_ 1880. _d._ Clifton 8 April 1870.

GRISI, GIULIA (_dau. of Gaetano Grisi an officer of engineers_). _b._ Milan 22 May 1812; sang at Milan 1829, Florence 1830 and Paris 1832; one of the greatest soprano vocalists; appeared at Her Majesty’s theatre, London 22 April 1834 as Ninetta in _La Gazza Ladra_; prima donna at Her Majesty’s 1834–41 and 1843–5, at Covent Garden 1846–61; last appeared on the stage at Her Majesty’s 5 May 1866 as Lucrezia when she was hissed. _d._ Hotel du Nord, Berlin 29 Nov. 1869. _C. Heath’s Beauties of the opera and ballet_ (1845) _p._ 33, _portrait_; _H. S. Edwards’s The Prima Donna, i_, 267–308 (1888); _The Mapleson memoirs, i_, 89–94 (1888).

GRISSELL, THOMAS (_1 son of Thomas De la Garde Grissell of Stockwell, d. 1863_). _b._ London 4 Oct. 1801; ed. at St. Paul’s sch.; partner with Henry Peto, builder 1825–30 when Peto died; partner with Sir Samuel Morton Peto, baronet 1830–47 when Sir S. M. Peto was elected M.P. Norwich; in business alone 1847–50; purchased Norbury park near Dorking 1850; A.I.C.E. 7 March 1843; F.S.A. 16 March 1843; F.H.S.; sheriff of Surrey 1854–55. _d._ Norbury park, Dorking 26 May 1874.

GROCOTT, JOHN COOPER. Attorney at Liverpool 1821 to death; sergeant at mace of the corporation; author of _Practice of the borough court of Liverpool, Liverpool_ 1837, _2 ed._ 1847; _Index to familiar quotations, Liverpool_ 1854, _3 ed._ 1866. _d._ 123 Park st. Liverpool 23 Feb. 1874 aged 81. _Law Times, lvi_, 325, 335 (1874).

GRONOW, REES HOWELL (_eld. son of Wm. Gronow of Swansea, d. 1830_). _b._ 7 May 1794; ed. at Eton; ensign 1 foot guards 24 Dec. 1812, lieut. 1815–21 when he sold out; served in Spain 1812–14, present at Waterloo; contested Grimsby 1831, M.P. for Stafford 1832, unseated 1833, contested Stafford 1835; one of the chief dandies of London 1814 etc., admitted at Almack’s where he remembered introduction of quadrilles and waltzes 1813; author of _Reminiscences_ 1862; _Recollections and anecdotes_ 1863; _Celebrities of London and Paris_ 1865; _Last recollections_ 1866. _d._ Paris 20 Nov. 1865. _Reminiscences_ (1862), _portrait_.

GROOME, VEN. ROBERT HINDES (_2 son of Rev. John Hindes Groome, R. of Earl Soham, d. 1845 aged 68_). _b._ Framlingham, Suffolk 18 Jany. 1810; ed. at Caius coll. Cam., B.A. 1832, M.A. 1836; C. of Tannington, Suffolk 1833; R. of Monk-Soham, Suffolk 1845 to death; hon. canon of Norwich 1858–71; archdeacon of Suffolk 1869, resigned 1887; edited _Christian Advocate Review_ 1861–6; author of _How to read, a lecture_ 1857. _d._ Monk-Soham 19 March 1889.

GROSE, REV. THOMAS (_2 son of Rev. John Grose, R. of Metteswell, Essex_). _b._ 1806; ed. at Clare hall, Cam., B.A. 1827, M.A. 1830; lecturer of St. John’s, Wapping 1833; chaplain of Stepney union 1838; C. of St. Peter’s, Cornhill 1839 to death; author of _A reply to the American Anti-theistical catechism_ 1834; _Discipline of Church of England defended against W. Tiptaft_ 1838. _d._ London 21 March 1867.

GROSSMITH, GEORGE. _b._ Reading 20 Aug. 1820; connected with the press, on staff of _Times_ 35 years; first lectured on Wit and Humour at Reading 9 Dec. 1847; public reader and lecturer, travelled throughout the United Kingdom. _d._ of apoplexy, Savage club, Caledonian hotel, London 24 April 1880. _Illust. sp. and dr. news 15 May_ (1880), _portrait_.

GROSVENOR, THOMAS (_3 son of Thomas Grosvenor 1734–95, M.P. for Chester_). _b._ 30 May 1764; ed. at Westminster; ensign 3 foot guards 1 Oct. 1779, captain 1793–1802; served in the Low Countries 1793–99, at Copenhagen 1807 and at Walcheren 1809; received the thanks of parliament 1 Feb. 1808; col. of 97 foot 25 Feb. 1807, of 65 foot 8 Feb. 1814 to death; general 12 Aug. 1819, field marshal 9 Nov. 1846; M.P. for Chester 1795–1826, for Stockbridge 1826–30. _d._ Mount Ararat near Richmond, Surrey 20 Jany. 1851.

GROTE, ARTHUR (_younger bro. of the succeeding_). _b._ Beckenham, Kent 29 Nov. 1814; of Bengal C.S. 1832; in revenue department 1853, retired 1868; president of Asiatic soc. of Bengal 1859–62, 1865; F.L.S., F.Z.S. _d._ 42 Ovington sq. London 4 Dec. 1886.

GROTE, GEORGE (_1 son of George Grote 1762–1830, of city of London, banker_). _b._ Clay hill near Beckenham 17 Nov. 1794; ed. at Sevenoaks and the Charterhouse; clerk in bank of Prescott, Grote & Co. 1810, partner in it 1816–43; one of founders of London university, opened 2 Oct. 1828, member of council 1828 to death; M.P. for city of London 1832–41; introduced motion in favor of the ballot 25 April 1833; F.G.S. 1843; D.C.L. Ox. 1853; V.C. of the university of London 1862; contested lord rectorship of univ. of Aberdeen 1866; author of _History of Greece 12 vols._ 1846–56, _4 ed. 10 vols._ 1872; _Plato and other companions of Socrates 3 vols._ 1865, _2 ed._ 1867 and other books. _d._ 12 Savile row, London 18 June 1871. _bur._ Westminster abbey 24 June. _Personal history of G. Grote, by Mrs. Grote_ (1873), _portrait_; _J. H. Friswell’s Modern men of letters_ (1870) 183–94; _Illustrated Review, vol. ii_ (1871) 33–37, _portrait_; _Rev. P. Anton’s Masters in history_ (1880) 63–119.

GROTE, HARRIET (_dau. of Thomas Lewin of H.E.I.C.S., d. June 1843_). _b._ the Ridgeway near Southampton 1 July 1792. (_m._ 5 March 1820 George Grote 1794–1871); educated herself to assist her husband in his literary work and managed his landed property for him; held receptions for foreigners and English politicians; a friend of Mendelssohn and Jenny Lind; known as the Queen of the Radicals; author of _Memoir of life of Ary Scheffer_ 1860, _2 editions_; _Collected Papers_ 1862; _The personal life of George Grote_ 1873. _d._ The Ridgeway, Shere near Guildford 29 Dec. 1878. Mrs. Grote, by Lady Eastlake (1880); _Englishwoman’s Domestic Mag. xvi_, 120, 176 (1874).

GROTE, REV. JOHN (_brother of George Grote 1794–1871_). _b._ Beckenham 5 May 1813; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1835, M.A. 1838, fellow 1837 to death; V. of Trumpington near Cambridge 1847 to death; prof. of moral philos. in Univ. of Cam., May 1855 to death; author of _Exploratio philosophica_ 1865, _pt. i only_; _An examination of the utilitarian philosophy of J. S. Mill_ 1870. _d._ Trumpington vicarage 21 Aug. 1866.

GROUCOCK, RICHARD. _b._ Waters Upton, Salop; founded firm of Groucock and Copestake, warehousemen 5 Bow church yard, London 1826, they were joined by George Moore 1830. _d._ Waters Upton 26 July 1853 aged 51. _D. Puseley’s Commercial companion_ (1858) _p._ 46.

GROVE, WILLIAM (_eld. son of Edward Grove of Stratton hall, Staffs._) _b._ 1796; ed. at Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1819, M.A. 1821; barrister L.I. 1 June 1821; police magistrate at Worship st. London 1834–40, at Greenwich and Woolich 1840–46. _d._ Union workhouse, Maidenhead 29 Jany. 1875.

GROVER, REV. HENRY MONTAGUE (_eld. son of Harry Grover of Hemel Hempstead, Herts._) _b._ Watford, Herts. 1791; ed. at Peterhouse coll. Cam., LL.B. 1830; solicitor in Bedford row, London 1816–24; R. of Hitcham, Bucks. 16 Feb. 1833 to death; author of _Anne Boleyn, a tragedy_ 1826; _The history of the resurrection_ 1841. _d._ Hitcham rectory 20 Aug. 1866.

GROVES, ANTHONY NORRIS. _b._ Newton, Hampshire 1795; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin; dentist at Plymouth 1813–6, at Exeter 1816–29; one of the founders of the Plymouth Brethren 1828; teacher of christianity at Bagdad 1829–33; travelling missionary in India 1833–4, 1836–48, 1849–52; author of _Journal of a journey from London to Bagdad_ 1831; _Journal of a residence at Bagdad_ 1837. _d._ 21 Paul st. Bristol 20 May 1853. _Memoir of A. N. Groves_, _3 ed._ (1869).

GRUBB, EDWARD (_2 son of Edward Grubb of Great Queen st. London_). Barrister G.I. 11 Feb. 1828; clerk of records and writs in chancery 186-to death; a total abstainer 1833; author of _Essays, analytical and philosophical, on the human mind, By E. G._ 1845; _Old and New Temperance advocacy, a speech_ 1858. _d._ 22 Gordon st. Gordon sq. London 8 June 1878 aged 77.

GRUBB, THOMAS. _b._ Kilkenny, Ireland 1800; a practical optician and manufacturer of reflectors in Dublin, made the Melbourne reflector 1867 the largest except the Parsonstown speculum then known; much consulted by Lord Rosse and other astronomers; retired from business 1868; F.R.S. 2 June 1864; F.R.A.S. 1870; writer of many papers on microscopes and telescopes; M.R.I.A. 14 Jany. 1839. _d._ 141 Leinster road, Rathmines, Dublin 19 Sep. 1878.

GRUNDY, JAMES. _b._ New Radford, Nottingham 5 March 1824; professional bowler to earl of Leicester at Holkham 1847–51; bowler to the Marylebone club 1851–71; also a good batsman; landlord of Midland hotel, Carrington st. Nottingham 1869. _d._ Midland hotel, Nottingham 24 Nov. 1873. _Illust. sporting news, i_, 117 (1862), _portrait, iii_, 361 (1864), _portrait, v_, 457 (1866), _portrait_; _Bell’s Life in London 29 Dec. 1873 p._ 4.

GRUNDY, JOHN CLOWES (_eld. son of John Grundy, cotton spinner_). _b._ Bolton, Lancs. 3 Aug. 1806; print seller Manchester; one of the best judges of engravings in England; patron of David Cox, S. Prout and others; in conjunction with Sir F. Moon published David Roberts’ _Sketches in the Holy Land, Egypt, &c._ 1842–8. _d._ while on a visit to London 19 May 1867.

GRUNEISEN, CHARLES LEWIS (_son of Charles Gruneisen of Stuttgart_). _b._ Bloomsbury, London 2 Nov. 1806; special correspondent of Morning Post to Carlist army in Spain 1837–8, correspondent in Paris 1839–44 when he organised a pigeon express; organiser of the Italian opera at Covent Garden 1846, supported it till 1869; entrusted by Meyerbeer with the score of _Le Prophète_ which was produced at Covent Garden 1849; musical critic for _Athenæum_ 1868 to death; a founder and director of Conservative land soc. 1852, sec. 1853–72; author of _The opera and the press_ 1869; _Sketches of Spain_ 1874. _d._ 16 Surrey st. Strand, London 1 Nov. 1879.

GRYLLS, REV. HENRY (_3 son of Rev. Richard Gerveys Grylls 1758–1841, V. of St. Neot, Cornwall_). _b._ Helston, Cornwall 1 Feb. 1794; ed. at Ex. coll. Ox., B.A. 1816, M.A. 1821; V. of St. Neot 21 Dec. 1820 to death; author of _A selection of masonic prayers_ 1844; _A descriptive sketch of the windows of St. Neot church_ 1830, _4 ed._ 1854; _A manual of private and domestic prayer_ 1861. _d._ Helston 11 June 1862.

GRYLLS, MARY (_1 dau. of Rev. Charles Grylls 1812–76, V. of Lanhydrock, Cornwall_). _b._ Helston, Cornwall 15 Feb. 1836; author of _Death in the palace_ 1861; _Helen and her cousins_ 1863 and 4 other books all being anonymous. _d._ Lanhydrock 13 Nov. 1863.

GUBBINS, MARTIN RICHARD. _b._ 1812; of H.E.I.C.S. 1830; member of British commission in Oudh 1856–7; manager of intelligence department during the mutiny 1857–8; judge of supreme court of Agra 1858–63; author of _Reports upon the settlement of Zillah Etawah_, _Agra_ 1844; _Accounts of the mutinies in Oudh_ 1858, _3 ed._ 1858; hanged himself at Somerset house, Clarendon place, Leamington 6 May 1863. _Royal Leamington Spa Courier 9 May 1863 p._ 10.

GUDGE, JAMES. Clerk of journals of house of commons 1835 to death. _d._ Westminster hospital, London 7 May 1857 aged 62, having tried to drown himself in the Thames 6 May.

GUERINT, SEBASTIAN FRANCIS (_son of Mr. Guerint a Swiss who was the first engine turner of watch cases in England_). _b._ 1791; appeared at Sadler’s Wells theatre 23 April 1817 as Harlequin in _The yellow dwarf_ to Grimaldi’s clown; ballet master at the Olympic 1848; proprietor of exhibition of hydraulics and moving figures on site of old Savile house, Leicester sq.; acting manager at Royalty theatre 1869. _d._ 87 Charlotte st. Fitzroy sq. London 9 March 1870.

GUERNSEY, WELLINGTON. _b._ Mullingar, co. Westmeath 8 June 1817; studied music under Mercadante at Lisbon; an officer of engineers in war between Paraguay and Brazil and the U.S. of America 1865; war correspondent and journalist 40 years; writer of the words of upwards of 100 songs including Mary Blane and Alice, where art thou?; composer of song I’ll hang my harp on a willow tree 1845, a mass in B flat 1865 and 80 other pieces of music. _d._ London 13 Nov. 1885.

GUEST, EDWIN (_son of E. Guest_). _b._ 1802; ed. at Caius coll. Cam., fellow 1824; 11 wrangler 1824, B.A. 1824, M.A. 1827, LLD. 1853; barrister L.I. 19 June 1828; master of Caius coll. 1852, resigned 14 Oct. 1880; V.C. of Univ. of Cam. 1854–5; F.R.S. 20 June 1839; founder of Philological soc., and sec. 1842, wrote many papers in _Transactions_; author of _A history of English rhythms 2 vols._ 1838, _new ed._ 1882; _Guest’s Compendious Shorthand_ 1883; _Origines Celticæ_ 1883. _d._ Sandford park near Oxford 23 Nov. 1880 in 78 year. _Spectator 4 Dec. 1880 p._ 1551.

GUEST, JOHN (_son of James Guest, tailor_). _b._ Bridge-gate, Rotherham 5 May 1799; clerk at the Phœnix iron works; head of firm of Guest and Chrimes, brass founders 1847; a temperance advocate 1836; alderman of Rotherham 1871 and a benefactor to the town; F.S.A. 5 May 1874; author of _Relics and records of Rotherham_ 1866; _Historic notices of Rotherham_ 1879. _d._ Moorgate Grange, Rotherham 18 July 1880. _Hulbert’s Annals of Almondbury_ (1882) 438; _Sketches of the life of J. Guest, by T. Beggs_ (1881), _portrait_.

GUEST, SIR JOSIAH JOHN, 1 Baronet (_elder son of Thomas Guest of Dowlais near Merthyr Tydvil, manager of iron works, d. 1807_). _b._ Dowlais 2 Feb. 1785; general manager of Dowlais iron works 1815, owner of the works 1849 to death; M.P. for Honiton 1826–31; contested Honiton 1831; M.P. for Merthyr 11 Dec. 1832 to death; contested Glamorgan 1837; chairman of Taff Vale railway; F.R.S. 10 June 1830; F.G.S.; A.I.C.E. 1834; cr. Baronet 14 Aug. 1838. _d._ Dowlais 26 Nov. 1852. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xii_, 163–5 (1853).

GUICCIOLI, COUNTESS TERESA (_dau. of Count Gamba of Ravenna_). _b._ 1801. (_m._ 1818 Count Guiccioli of Ravenna); first met Lord Byron April 1819 at Venice; separated from her husband and lived under protection of Byron Jany. 1820 to July 1823; (_m._ 1851 Hilaire marquis de Boissy, he was _b._ 1798, _d._ 26 Sep. 1866); visited England; author of _Lord Byron jugé par les témoins de sa vie_ 1869. _d._ Setimello near Florence, March 1873. _Mary R. Darby Smith’s Recollections of la marquise de Boissy_ (1878), _with 3 portraits_.

GUILFORD, REV. FRANCIS NORTH, 6 Earl of. _b._ 17 Dec. 1772; master of St. Cross hospital, Winchester 9 Jany. 1808 to 1855, the Rolls court obliged him to give up part of the income in 1855; succeeded 14 Oct. 1827; R. of Old Alresford, New Alresford and Medstead 1797–1850; author of _Tract on the Epiphany_ 1835. _d._ Waldershare park near Dover 29 Jany. 1861. _C. Beavan’s Chancery Reports, xvi_, 435–69 (1854), _xviii_, 475–7, 601–8 (1855).

GUILFORD, DUDLEY FRANCIS NORTH, 7 Earl of. _b._ Weavering, Kent 14 July 1851; succeeded his grandfather 1861; cornet R. horse guards 1868, lieut. 1870, retired 1871; master of East Kent hounds 1872. _d._ Sydling court near Dorchester 19 Dec. 1885 from injuries received while hunting day before. _Baily’s Mag. xxiii_, 125 (1873), _portrait_.

GUILLE, VERY REV. WILLIAM (_son of Wm. Guille of Guernsey_). Matric. from Oriel coll. Ox. 15 Nov. 1810 aged 18, B.A. 1814, M.A. 1817; R. of St. Andrew’s, Guernsey 1837–58; R. of St. Peter’s Port, Guernsey 1858 to death; dean of Guernsey 1858 to death. _d._ Guernsey 14 June 1869.

GUILLEMARD, REV. WILLIAM HENRY (_son of Daniel Guillemard, silk merchant, Spitalfields_). _b._ Hackney 23 Nov. 1815; ed. at Pemb. coll. Cam., B.A. 1838, M.A. 1841, B.D. 1849, D.D. 1870; fellow of his coll. 1839; head master of Royal coll. Armagh 1848–69; V. of St. Mary the Less, Camb. 1869, resigned 1887; author of _The Greek Testament, Hebraistic edition_ 1875; _Hebraisms in the Greek Testament_, _Camb._ 1879 an unfinished work. _d._ Waterbeach near Cambridge 2 Sep. 1887.

GUINNESS, SIR BENJAMIN LEE, 1 Baronet (_3 son of Arthur Guinness b. 12 March 1768, head of firm of Guinness & Co. brewers, Dublin, d. Beaumont house near Dublin 9 June 1855_). _b._ Dublin 1 Nov. 1798; lord mayor of Dublin 1851; sole proprietor of firm of Arthur Guinness & Co. 1857, developed the business which became largest in the world, it was made a limited liability co. 1886 with capital of £6,000,000; restored St. Patrick’s cath. Dublin at cost of £150,000, 1860–67; LLD. of univ. of Dublin 1863; M.P. for city of Dublin 17 July 1865 to death; cr. baronet 15 April 1867. _d._ 27 Norfolk st. Park lane, London 19 May 1868. _bur._ Mount Jerome cemetery, Dublin 27 May, personalty sworn under £1,100,000, 8 Aug. 1868; bronze statue erected in St. Patrick’s ch. yard Sep. 1875. _I.L.N. xlvi_, 207, 209 (1865), _portrait_, _lii_, 547 (1868); _Graphic xii_, 278, 293 (1875).

GUINNESS, RICHARD SAMUEL. _b._ Dublin 17 June 1797; head of firm of Guinness & Co. Dublin 1855 to death; M.P. for Kinsale 1847–48, for Barnstaple 1855–57. _d._ Deepwell, Blackrock, co. Dublin 28 Aug. 1857.

GUION, STEPHEN BARKER. _b._ U.S. of America 1820; went to Liverpool 1851; naturalised 18 Oct. 1858; started the Guion line of Atlantic steamers 1866; pres. of Liverpool Liberal association many years; represented Exchange Ward in the Liverpool city council 1869 to Nov. 1885. _d._ Devonshire road, Prince’s park, Liverpool 19 Dec. 1885.

GUISE, SIR JOHN WRIGHT, 3 Baronet (_2 son of Sir John Guise, 1 Bart. 1733–94_). _b._ Highnam court, Gloucs. 20 July 1777; ensign 70 foot 1794; ensign 3 foot guards 1795, first major 1814–21; served in Spain 1800, Egypt 1801 and in Peninsula 1812–14; K.C.B. 13 Sept. 1831, G.C.B. 10 Nov. 1862; succeeded his brother 23 July 1834; col. 85 foot 1 June 1847 to death; general 11 Nov. 1851. _d._ Elmore court near Gloucester 1 April 1865.

GULL, SIR WILLIAM WITHEY, 1 Baronet (_youngest son of John Gull, barge owner, d. 1827_). _b._ Colchester 31 Dec. 1815; M.B. London univ. 1841, M.D. 1846; F.R.C.P. Lond. 1848, censor 1859–61 and 1872–3, Gulstonian lecturer 1849, Harveian orator 1870; medical tutor Guy’s hospital 1841, lecturer 1843–56, physician and lecturer 1856–65; Fullerian prof, of physiology, Royal Instit. 1847–9; D.C.L. Oxf. 1868, LLD. Camb. 1880, and Edinb. 1884; F.R.S. 3 June 1869; attended Prince of Wales when ill from typhoid fever Nov. to Dec. 1871; cr. baronet 20 Jany. 1872; phys. in ordinary to P. of Wales 24 Feb. 1872; phys. in ordinary to the queen 1887; pres. of Clinical soc. of Lond. 1872; pre-eminent as a clinical physician, the first to describe disease known as myxoedema 1873. _d._ 74 Brook st. London 29 Jany. 1890. _bur._ Thorpe-le-Soken, Essex, left personalty £344,023 besides landed estates. _Midland Medical miscell. iii_, 97–8 (1884), _portrait_; _I.L.N. lix_, 612 (1871), _portrait_, _and 1 Feb. 1890 p._ 131, _portrait_.

GULLIVER, GEORGE. _b._ Banbury 4 June 1804; M.R.C.S. 1826, F.R.C.S. 1843; Hunterian professor of comparative anatomy 1861, Hunterian orator 1863; hospital assistant in army 17 May 1827; surgeon to R. horse guards 1843–53 when placed on h.p.; present at duel 1 July 1843 between Col. Fawcett and Lieut. Munro, tried for murder but acquitted; F.R.S. 7 March 1839; The Amicus of Dr. John Davy’s two books _The Angler and his friends_ 1855 and _The Angler in the Lake district_ 1857; made researches on the blood, chyle, lymph, etc.; edited for the Sydenham soc. _The works of William Hewson, F.R.S._ 1846; _Notes of researches in anatomy, etc._ 1870, _another ed. 1880_. _d._ 3 Clovis ter. Canterbury 17 Nov. 1882. _Biograph May-June 1882 pp. 388–92._

GULLY, JAMES MANBY. _b._ Kingston, Jamaica 14 March 1808; came to England 1814; M.D. of Edin. univ. 1829, M.R.C.S. Edin. 1829; physician in London 1830–42; edited _Liverpool Medical Journal_ 1834; at Malvern as a practiser of hydropathy 1842 to 31 Dec. 1871; became very intimate with Mrs. C. D. T. Bravo and was one of the witnesses in the Bravo poison case July-Aug. 1876; his name removed from medical societies and _Medical Register_ 1876; author of _The water cure in chronic disease_ 1846, _13 ed._ 1877; _The lady of Belleisle_, a drama produced at Drury lane 4 Dec. 1839; appears as Dr. Gullson in Chas. Reade’s novel _It is never too late to mend_ 1857. _d._ Orwell lodge, Bedford hill road, Balham, Surrey 27 March 1883. _Palatine Note-book, iii_, 215–6 (1883); _The Balham Mystery_ (1876), 33 _portrait_.

GULLY, JOHN. _b._ Crown inn, Wick and Abson, Gloucs. 21 Aug. 1783; a butcher at Bath; fought Henry Pearce the ‘Game Chicken’ 8 Oct. 1805 when he was beaten; beat Bob Gregson the Lancashire giant 14 Oct. 1807, again 10 May 1808; declined title of champion of England 1808; landlord of the Plough inn 23 Carey st. Chancery lane, London 1808–10; bookmaker and owner of race horses from 1812; bought Mameluke from Lord Jersey in 1827 for £4200; won the St. Leger with Margrave 1832, the 2000 guineas with Ugly Buck 1844 and with Hermit 1854; the Derby with Pyrrhus the First 1846 and with Andover 1854; the Oaks with Mendicant 1846; M.P. for Pontefract 1832–7, contested Pontefract 1841; proprietor of Wingate colliery, Durham 1862. _d._ the North Bailey, city of Durham 9 March 1863. _bur._ Ackworth near Pontefract 14 March. _H. D. Miles’s Pugilistica, i_, 182–91 (1880), _portrait_; _W. Day’s Reminiscences_ (1886) 53–70; _Famous racing men_ (1882) 72–82; _The Fancy_, _ii_, 365–72 (1826), _portrait_; _Rice’s British Turf, i_, 288–93 (1879).

GUNDRY, THOMAS. A miner in Cornwall; champion wrestler of Cornwall 25 years; beat the Devonshire champion twice; a carrier; was married 4 times. _d._ Stennack, Camborne 23 Oct. 1888 aged 70. _The Cornishman 1 Nov. 1888 p. 3._

GUNN, ROBERT CAMPBELL. _b._ Cape of Good Hope 4 April 1808; assist. superintendent of convict prisons, Tasmania 1829; superintendent, police magistrate and coroner; sent collections of plants to Sir W. Hooker and W. Lindley, and mammals, birds, etc. to Dr. J. E. Gray; clerk to executive and legislative councils of Tasmania and private sec. to Sir John Franklin 1837–43; F.L.S. Jany. 1850; F.R.S. 1 June 1854; a commissioner to select site for capital of New Zealand, when Wellington was chosen 1864. _d._ Hobart Town 12 March 1881. _Proc. Royal Soc. xxxiv, pp. xiii-xv_ (1883).

GUNNER, THOMAS (_2 son of Wm. Gunner of Bishop’s Waltham, Hants._) _b._ 23 Nov. 1815; ed. at Winchester and Trin. coll. Ox., B.A. 1838, M.A. 1840; barrister L.I. 27 Jany. 1842; recorder of Southampton, Oct. 1870 to death. _d._ Heathfield, Winchester 3 March 1883.

GUNNING, HENRY (_1 son of Rev. Francis Gunning, V. of Newton near Cambridge, d. 1788_). _b._ Newton 13 Feb. 1768; ed. at Christ’s coll. Cam., 5 wr. 1788, B.A. 1788, M.A. 1791; one of esquires bedells of the univ. 13 Oct. 1789, senior esquire bedell 1827 to death; mem. of town council of Cambridge 1835–41; author of _Poll books of Cambridge 7 vols._ 1822–47; _The ceremonies in the senate house_, _Cambridge_ 1836. _d._ Brighton 4 Jany. 1854. _Reminiscences of Cambridge, by H. Gunning 2 vols._ 1854, _portrait_; _G.M. xli_, 207–208 (1854).

GUNNING, JOHN. _b._ 1774; hospital assistant in the army Oct. 1793; surgeon to commander in chief through Peninsular war; surgeon in chief at Waterloo; inspector general 1 Feb. 1816, placed on h.p. 1 Oct. 1816; lived at Paris 1815 to death; C.B. 17 Aug. 1849. _d._ 52 Rue du Colisée, Paris 11 Jany. 1863. _Proc. of Med. and Chir. society, iv_, 207 (1864).

GUNNING, VEN. WILLIAM. Ed. at Ch. coll. Cam., LL.B. 1828; V. of Stowey near Bath 1839–51; preb. of Wells 24 Aug. 1840 to death; V. of Buckland Newton, Dorset 1851 to death; archdeacon of Bath, Aug. 1852 to death. _d._ Manila crescent, Weston-super-Mare 11 Oct. 1860 aged 64.

GUNSON, REV. WILLIAM MANDELL. Ed. at Bolton-Gate sch. near Mealsgate and Christ’s coll. Cam., 28 wrangler and 1 class cl. trip. 1847, B.A. 1847, M.A. 1850, fellow of his coll. 1847, tutor 1851–70; drowned himself near the Knowe, Baggrew, Aspatria, Cumberland 30 Sep. 1881.

GUNTER, ROBERT. Confectioner at Berkeley sq. London 1819–44. _d._ Earl’s court, Old Brompton 16 Oct. 1852 aged 69.

GUPPY, THOMAS RICHARD (_2 son of Samuel Guppy of Bristol, merchant_). _b._ Bristol 1797; a sugar refiner at Bristol about 1826–30; started with I. K. Brunel a company for constructing a railway from Bristol to London 1830 for which they got an act 1832; constructed with Brunel the ‘Great Western’ steamship which was launched 19 July 1837, ran from Bristol to New York 1838–46, became property of Royal mail steam packet company 1846 and was broken up 1857; invented the cellular system of ship building; constructed the Great Britain, launched 19 July 1843; assisted in the introduction of the screw propeller; manager of Cwmavon, Glamorgan, copper works 1844; practised at Naples 1849, a mechanical engineer there 1854; A.I.C.E. 3 May 1842, M.I.C.E. 19 Feb. 1878. _d._ Portici near Naples 28 June 1882. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxix_, 411–15 (1882).

GURDON, BRAMPTON. _b._ London 25 Sep. 1797; sheriff of Norfolk 1855; M.P. for West Norfolk 1857–65. _d._ 38 Hill st. Berkeley sq. London 28 April 1881.

GURDON, WILLIAM (_4 son of lieut. col. Theophilus Thornhagh Gurdon of Letton, Norfolk 1764–1849_). _b._ 1804; ed. at Eton and Downing coll. Cam., fellow 1838, B.A. 1826, M.A. 1829; barrister I.T. 3 July 1829: recorder of Bury St. Edmunds 185-to 1860; judge of county courts, circuit 38 (Essex), March 1847 to March 1871; author of _Our highways: what they are and what they might be_; _Bankruptcy for the million_ 1862. _d._ Brantham court, Manningtree, Suffolk 12 Oct. 1884.

GURDON-REBOW, JOHN. _b._ London 1799; assumed additional name of Rebow 1835; sheriff of Essex 1853; M.P. for Colchester 1857–59 and 1865 to death. _d._ Wivenhoe park near Colchester 12 Oct. 1870.

GURNEY, ANNA (_youngest child of Richard Gurney of Keswick near Norwich, d. 16 July 1811_). _b._ 31 Dec. 1795; paralysed at 10 months old and deprived for ever of the use of her lower limbs; translated the _Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, By A Lady in the country_ 1819; lived at Northrepps cottage near Cromer 1825 to death; travelled in Italy and Greece. _d._ Keswick near Norwich 6 June 1857. _bur._ in Overstrand church. _Journal of British Archæol. Assoc. xiv_, 187–9 (1858).

GURNEY, REV. ARCHER THOMPSON (_son of Richard Gurney 1790–1843, vice-warden of stannaries of Devon_). _b._ Tregony, Cornwall 15 July 1820; barrister of M.T. 8 May 1846; ordained C. of Holy Trinity, Exeter 1849; chaplain to Court chapel, Paris 1858–71; C. of Llangunider, Brecon 1882–3; author of _Turandot, Princess of China, a drama_ 1836; _Songs of early summer_ 1856; _Words of faith and cheer_ 1874 and other books, besides songs and hymns. _d._ Castle hotel, 4 Northgate st. Bath 21 March 1887.

GURNEY, DANIEL (_youngest son of John Gurney d. 1809_). _b._ Earlham hall near Norwich 9 March 1791; partner in firm of Gurney & Co. bankers, Norwich 1820–80; F.S.A. 12 March 1818; sheriff of Norfolk 1853; author of _The record of the house of Gournay_ 1848–58. _d._ North Runcton, Norfolk 14 June 1880.

GURNEY, EDMUND (_3 son of John Hampden Gurney 1802–62_). _b._ Hersham near Walton-on-Thames, Surrey 23 March 1847; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1871, fellow 1872; resided at Harrow 1872–5; studied music 1872–5, medicine 1877–81 and law 1881–3; a founder of Soc. for Psychical research 1882 and a writer of numerous articles on the subject; a student of hypnotism 1887; author of _The power of sound_ 1880; _Tertium Quid, chapters on disputed questions 2 vols._ 1887; principal author of _Phantasms of the living_ 1886. _d._ from taking an overdose of narcotic at the Royal Albion hotel, Brighton 23 June 1888. _Brighton Gazette 28 June 1888 p._ 6.

GURNEY, SIR GOLDSWORTHY (_son of John Gurney of Trevorgus, Cornwall, d. 1823_). _b._ Treator near Padstow 14 Feb. 1793; surgeon at Wadebridge 1814, in London 1820; invented the steam jet 1820 and the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe 1823; discovered Drummond light 1826; invented an instrument of musical glasses played as a piano; applied high pressure steam to a locomotive on the road from London to Bath 28 July 1829; invented Bude light 1839; introduced new mode of lighting house of commons 1839, superintendent of lighting and ventilation there 1854–63; knighted by patent 10 Aug. 1863. _d._ The Reeds near Bude 28 Feb. 1875.

GURNEY, HUDSON (_brother of Anna Gurney 1775–1857_). _b._ Norwich 19 Jany. 1775; M.P. Shaftesbury 1812, unseated on petition; M.P. Newton, Isle of Wight 1816–31; F.S.A. 13 Feb. 1812, V.P. 1822–46; F.R.S. 15 Jany. 1818; sheriff of Norfolk 1835; purchased from Mrs. Woodward all S. Woodward’s manuscripts, and printed the _Norfolk Topographer’s Manual_ 1842 and the _The history of Norwich castle_ 1847; wrote _Cupid and Psyche: a mythological tale from the Golden Ass of Apuleius_ 1799, _3 ed._ 1801; printed privately a translation of Ariosto’s _Orlando Furioso_ 1843. _d._ Keswick hall near Norwich 9 Nov. 1864. _bur._ Intwood ch. yard, personalty sworn under £1,100,000, 24 Dec. 1864. _C. R. Smith’s Retrospections, i_, 242–45 (1883).

GURNEY, REV. JOHN HAMPDEN (_1 son of Sir John Gurney 1768–1845_). _b._ 12 Serjeant’s inn, Fleet st. London 15 Aug. 1802; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1824, M.A. 1827; C. of Lutterworth, Leics. 1827–44; R. of St. Mary’s, Bryanston sq. London 6 Dec. 1847 to death; preb. of St. Pancras, St. Paul’s cath. 1857 to death; author of _Historical sketches_ 1400–1546, 1852; _St. Louis and Henry iv_, 1855; _God’s heroes and the world’s heroes_ 1858. _d._ 63 Gloucester place, Portman sq. London 8 March 1862. _Church of England photographic portrait gallery_ (1859) _p._ 40, _portrait_.

GURNEY, JOHN HENRY (_only son of Joseph John Gurney the philanthropist 1788–1847_). _b._ 1819; of firm of Gurneys, Birkbecks, Barclay and Buxton, bankers in the eastern counties; M.P. Lynn Regis 1854–65; an active partner in Overend, Gurney & Co. bill discounters, London 1865, the firm suspended payment 10 May 1866 liabilities £11,000,000; presented his collections of birds to Norfolk and Norwich museum; author of _A sketch of the raptorial birds in the Norwich museum_ 1872. _d._ Northrepps, Norfolk 21 April 1890. _I.L.N. xxvi_, 181 (1855), _portrait_; _Pictorial World 8 May 1890 p._ 598, _portrait_.

GURNEY, REV. JOHN PHILLIPS. ed. at Queen’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1823, M.A. 1834; chaplain of Black chapel, Great Waltham, Essex; V. of Great Canfield, Essex 22 Dec. 1822 to death; author of _The woman and the dragon, an exposition of twelfth chapter of Apocalypse_ 1851; _The approaching fall of Rome_ 1857. _d._ Great Canfield vicarage 9 March 1872.

GURNEY, JOSEPH (_eld. son of W. B. Gurney 1777–1855_). _b._ London 15 Oct. 1804; shorthand writer to houses of parliament 1849–72; treasurer of Religious Tract soc. and of Baptist coll. in Regent’s park; author of _The annotated paragraph Bible, By J. G._ _2 vols._ 1850–60; _The revised English Bible, Preface, By J. G._ 1877. _d._ Tynedale lodge, Wimbledon common, Surrey 12 Aug. 1879.

GURNEY, RUSSELL (_brother of Rev. J. H. Gurney 1802–62_). _b._ Norwood, Surrey 2 Sep. 1804; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1826; barrister I.T. 21 Nov. 1828, bencher 1845; Q.C 1845; judge of sheriff’s court and small debts court, city of London 1850; common serjeant of city of London, Jany. 1856; recorder of city of London 16 Dec. 1856, resigned Feb. 1878; M.P. Southampton, July 1865 to death; a comr. to inquire into disturbances in Jamaica Jany. 1866; P.C. 11 June 1866; F.R.S. 22 April 1875; prime warder of Fishmongers’ co. 1876. _d._ 8 Kensington palace gardens 31 May 1878. _Times 1 June 1878 p._ 13, _6 June p._ 7; _I.L.N. lxxii_, 589–90 (1878), _portrait_.

GURNEY, SAMUEL (_2 son of John Gurney, banker_, _d._ 1809). _b._ Earlham hall near Norwich 18 Oct. 1786; partner with Richardson and Overend, bill and money lenders, 14 Birchin lane, London 1807; firm became Overend, Gurney & Co. 1824; known as the bankers’ banker; in 1856 the firm had deposits of eight millions, insolvent 1866; a patron of the colony of Liberia, his name given to a town in Gallenas 1851. _d._ Paris 5 June 1856. _bur._ Friends’ cemet. Barking 19 June. _H. R. F. Bourne’s English merchants ii_, 347–64 (1866); _I.L.N. xxix_, 16 (1856), _portrait_.

GURNEY, SAMUEL (_2 son of the preceding_). _b._ Upton, Essex 1816; partner in Overend, Guerney & Co. London; M.P. Penryn and Falmouth 1857–65; sheriff of Surrey 1861; director of several telegraph companies; F.L.S. F.R.G.S. _d._ The Spa, Tunbridge Wells 4 April 1882 aged 66. _I.L.N. 24 July 1859 pp._ 92 94, _portrait_.

GURNEY, WILLIAM BRODIE (_son of Joseph Gurney, shorthand writer, d. 1815_). _b._ Stamford hill, London 24 Dec. 1777; a public shorthand writer, reported many state trials 1806–20; shorthand writer to houses of parliament 1813; founded Sunday school union 1803, sec., treasurer, pres. 1803 to death; a founder and editor of _The Youth’s magazine_ 1805; lay preacher at London female penitentiary 1807; author of _A lecture to children and youth_ 1848; edited _Brachygraphy by T. Gurney, 15 ed._ 1824, _16 ed._ 1835. _d._ Denmark hill, Camberwell 25 March 1855. _W. H. Watson’s First fifty years of the Sunday school_ (1873) 69–75.

GÜTZLAFF, CARL FRIEDRICH AUGUST. _b._ Pyritz, Pomerania 8 July 1803; D.D.; sent to the East by Netherland missionary soc. 1827; went to Macao, China 1831; interpreter to British superintendency 1834; travelled in Japan 1837; Chinese sec. to British consulate, Canton 1844 to death; founded Christian union of Chinese to propagate the gospel 1840; visited England 1850; author of _The Journal of three voyages along the coast of China_ 1834, _3 ed._ 1840; _A sketch of Chinese history 2 vols._ 1834; _China opened 2 vols._ 1838 and many other works in Dutch, German, Latin, Siamese, Chinese and Japanese. _d._ Victoria, Hong Kong 9 Aug. 1851. _Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, x_, 236–7 (1879).

GUTCH, JOHN MATHEW (_eld. son of Rev. John Gutch 1746–1831, chaplain of All Souls’ coll. Ox._) _b._ Oxford 1776; ed. at Christ’s hospital; law stationer in Southampton buildings, Chancery lane to 1803; proprietor and printer of _Felix Farley’s Bristol Journal_ 1804–44; second-hand bookseller at Bristol; partner in Lavender’s bank, Worcester 1823–48 when the bank failed; F.S.A. 1839; started with Robert Alexander the _Morning Journal_, London 6 Oct. 1828, last number 30 May 1830; wrote or edited _The Country Constitutional Guardian_, Bristol 1822–24 a monthly serial; edited _Poems of Geo. Withers 3 vols._ 1820 and works about Robin Hood 1847–66. _d._ Barbourne near Worcester 20 Sep. 1861.

GUTCH, JOHN WHEELEY GOUGH (_only child of the preceding_). _b._ Bristol 1809; M.R.C.S. 1830; practised in Florence; a queen’s messenger 1850–61; contributed to _Felix Farley’s Journal_; edited _The literary and scientific register_ 1842–56. _d._ 38 Bloomsbury sq. London 30 April 1862. _F. O. List_ (1862) _p._ 161.

GUTHRIE, CHARLES SETON (_1 son of George Dempster Guthrie of Scots Calder_). _b._ 1808; ed. at H.E.I.C. coll. Addiscombe; lieut. col. Bengal engineers 1855–57 when he retired; made a collection of 18,440 eastern coins, the largest ever brought together, which was offered to German government for £5,000; member of Numismatic soc. to death. _d._ 26 Dec. 1874. _Numismatic Chronicle Proceedings, xv_, 12 (_Dec. 1875_).

GUTHRIE, FREDERICK (_son of Alexander Guthrie of 54 New Bond st. London, tailor_). _b._ Bayswater, London 15 Oct. 1833; ed. at Univ. sch. and coll. London; B.A. London 1855, M.A.?; Ph.D. of Marburg univ. Prussia 1854; F.R.S. Edin. 1860; assist. prof. of chemistry Owen’s coll. Manchester 1856–9 and at Edin. 1859–61; prof. of chemistry and physics R. coll. Mauritius 1861–7; lecturer and prof. Sch. of science, South Kensington 1869 to death; discovered the Approach caused by vibration 1870; F.R.S. 8 June 1871; founder of Physical soc. of London 1873, president 1884; author of _The Jew, a poem_ 1863, _Logrono, a metric drama_ 1877, both under name of Frederick Cerny; _Elements of heat_ 1868; _The first book of knowledge_ 1881, _new ed._ 1883. _d._ of cancer of the throat 24 St. James’ sq. Notting hill, London 21 Oct. 1886. _Nature 4 Nov. 1886 pp._ 8–10.

GUTHRIE, GEORGE JAMES (_only son of Andrew Guthrie of Lower James st. Golden sq. London, chiropodist_). _b._ London 1 May 1785; M.R.C.S. 5 Feb. 1801, member of council 1824, president 1833, 41, 54; assist. surgeon to 29 regt. 1801; served in Canada 1803–8, the Peninsula 1808–14 and at Waterloo 1815; surgeon on half pay Sep. 1814; lectured on surgery in London 1816–45; the first in England who used a lithotrite for crushing a stone in the bladder 1816; founded infirmary for diseases of the eye 1816 which became R. Westminster ophthalmic hospital; assist. surgeon to Westminster hospital 1823, surgeon 1827–43; professor of anatomy and surgery 1828–31; F.R.S. 1827; author of _Lectures on the operative surgery of the eye_ 1827; _On diseases and injuries of arteries, with their cure_ 1830; _On the operation for extraction of a cataract from the eye_ 1834; _Commentaries on the surgery of the war in Portugal, &c._ _6 ed._ 1853. _d._ 4 Berkeley st. Berkeley sq. London 1 May 1856. _Lancet 15 June 1850 pp._ 726–36, _portrait_; _Pettigrew’s Medical portrait gallery, iv_, (1840), _portrait_; _Medical Circular, iv_, 13–15, 33–34, (1854).

GUTHRIE, JAMES ALEXANDER (_1 son of David Charles Guthrie of Craigie, Dundee_). _b._ 8 Sep. 1823; ed. at Merchant Taylors’ sch. and Wadham coll. Ox., B.A. 1845, M.A. 1852; merchant and banker 9 Idol lane, London as Chalmers and Guthrie; director of bank of England 1858–60, 1861–66, 1867–69 and 1870 to death. _d._ 78 Portland place, London 17 Jany. 1873.

GUTHRIE, REV. JOHN. Ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., scholar; 10 wrangler and B.A. 1817, M.A. 1820; R. of Thorpe, Notts. 1827; V. of Helmarton, Wilts. 1833; R. of Calstone-Willington 1833; V. of Calne, Wilts. 7 Feb. 1835 to death; preb. of Salisbury cath. 1852–8; canon residentiary Bristol cath. 1858 to death; author of _On the neglect of christian ordinances_ 1855 and other pamphlets. _d._ Dorset house, Clifton 6 July 1865.

GUTHRIE, REV. THOMAS (_6 son of David Guthrie of Brechin, merchant, d. March 1824_). _b._ Brechin 12 July 1803; ed. at univ. of Edin. 1815–26, D.D. 1849; manager of his father’s bank, Brechin 1827–9; minister of Arbirlot, Forfarshire 1830–37; a minister of Old Greyfriar’s church, Edin. 1837 and of St. John’s parish 1840–3; minister of Free St. John’s ch. 1843–64; moderator of Free ch. general assembly 1862; presented with £5000, 20 Feb. 1865; F.R.S. Edin. 1869; ed. the _Sunday Mag._ 1864 to death; author of _The gospel in Ezekiel_ 1856, circulated 50,000 copies; _The city, its sins and sorrows_ 1857; _Studies of character from the Old Testament, 2 series_ 1867–70 and about 30 lectures, sermons and tracts. _d._ Eversfield place, St. Leonard’s on Sea 24 Feb. 1873. _bur._ Grange cemet. Edin. 28 Feb. _Autobiography of T. Guthrie 2 vols._ (1874–5), _3 portraits_; _Crombie’s Modern Athenians_ (1882) 83–7, _portrait_; _Wylie’s Disruption Worthies_ (1881); _Illust. news of the world, viii_, (1861), _portrait_.

NOTE.—He did more than any other man from 1847 onwards, to popularise ragged schools. Samuel Smiles in his Self-Help calls him The Apostle of the ragged school movement.

GUTTERIDGE, THOMAS (_son of Mr. Gutteridge, a wharfinger, London, then landlord of White Lion tavern, Birmingham_). L.S.A. 1826; M.R.C.S. 1827; surgeon Birmingham; professor of anatomy Soc. of Arts 1832, presented with 100 guineas 1842; G. F. Muntz found guilty of assaulting him in an anti-church rate riot at the Old Church, Birmingham 1837; opposed confirmation of Dr. James Prince Lee as bp. of Manchester in St. James’ ch. Piccadilly, London 10 Jany. 1848; found guilty of libels on Dr. Lee at Warwick 6 April 1848; author of _Church rates_ 1842 and of 4 works on the corruptions and abuses in the Birmingham hospital 1844–51. _d._ Birmingham 3 May 1880. _Edgbastoniana, iii_, 34–6 (1883), _portrait_; _Langford’s Modern Birmingham, i_, 13, 519 (1868).

GUTTERIDGE, WILLIAM. _b._ Chelmsford, Essex 1798; leader of band in the park theatre, Brussels 1815; leader at Birmingham theatre 1818; member of George iv. band and of William iv. band; resided in Brighton 1823 to death; organist of St. Peter’s ch. 1828; conductor of Old Sacred Harmonic soc. 1828; had a music warehouse in Castle sq.; much patronised by Geo. iv. and Victoria. _d._ 55 London road, Brighton 23 Sept. 1872.

GUY, JOSEPH (_2 son of Joseph Guy of Bristol, schoolmaster_). _b._ 4 May 1784; ed. at Magd. hall, Oxf.; private tutor and schoolmaster; author of _Guy’s New exercises in orthography_ 1818; _Guy’s Geographia Antiqua_ 1830; _Royal Victoria spelling book_ 1850; _Guy’s New Speaker_ 1852 and about 12 other school books all of which were often reprinted. _d._ 5 Eden place, Kentish Town, London 16 Jany. 1867. _Bookseller 31 Jany. 1867 p._ 11.

GUY, JOSEPH. _b._ Nottingham 30 July 1814; a baker; kept Carpenters’ Arms inn, Mansfield road, Nottingham 1856 to death; first played at Lord’s 25–26 June 1838 the Coronation match; after Pilch and Wenman the best batsman in England; had a benefit on Trent Bridge ground 4 Aug. 1856 when he cleared £165 9s. 6d. _d._ Nottingham 15 April 1873. _Lillywhite’s Cricket Scores, ii_, 449 (1862), _v, page xv_ (1876).

GUY, SIR PHILIP MELMOTH NELSON (_only son of Melmoth Guy of Kenton hall, Devon_). _b._ Sidmouth, Devon 1804; ensign 5 foot 23 Sep. 1824, lieut. colonel 21 May 1850 to 1 Sep. 1861; commanded third infantry brigade at siege and capture of Lucknow 5–28 March 1858; governor of Jersey 1 Oct. 1868 to 1 Oct. 1873; colonel of 55 foot 14 Dec. 1873 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877; C.B. 24 March 1858, K.C.B. 24 May 1873. _d._ Wiesbaden 10 March 1878.

GUY, WILLIAM AUGUSTUS. _b._ Chichester 1810; ed. Pemb. coll. Cam., M.B. 1837, M.L. 1838; F.R.C.P. Lond. 1844, Croonian lecturer 1861, Lumleian 1868 and Harveian 1875; professor of forensic medicine King’s coll. Lond. 1838, dean of the medical faculty 1846, 1849, permanent dean 1850–58; edited _Journal Statistical soc._ 1852–6, hon. sec. 1843–68, president 1873–5; F.R.S. 7 June 1866, V.P. 1876–7; author of _Principles of Forensic medicine_ 1844, _4 ed._ 1857; _Public Health 2 parts_ 1870–74. _d._ 12 Gordon st. Gordon sq. London 10 Sept. 1885 in 76 year. _Barker’s Photographs of medical men_ (1865) 59–64, _portrait_.

GUYON, RICHARD DEBAUFRE (_3 son of John Guyon, commander R.N. d. 1844_). _b._ Walcot, Bath 31 March 1803; received a commission in Austrian army 1823, capt. 1827; became country gentleman in Hungary 1839; opposed Jellachich at the head of a section of the revolutionists of 1848, defeated him at Pakozd 29 Sept.; fled to Turkey, Aug. 1849; the first Christian who obtained rank of pacha and a Turkish military command without betraying his religion, known as Khourschid Pacha (the Sun); defeated by the Russians at battle of Kurekdere 5 or 6 Aug. 1854. _d._ of cholera at Scutari 13 Oct. 1856. _R. A. Kinglake’s The patriot general Guyon_ (1856), _portrait_; _E. H. Nolan’s History of Russian war, i_, 294 (1855), _portrait_.

GWATKIN, EDWARD (_eld. son of Robert Lovell Gwatkin of Killiow, Cornwall 1757–1843_). Entered Bengal army 1804 and was in India to 1855; col. 31 Bengal N.I. 17 Nov. 1853 to death. _d._ at sea on board the ‘Hotspur’ near England 13 April 1855. _Boase’s Collect. Cornub._ (1890) 307–8.

GWILT, JOHN SEBASTIAN (_son of the succeeding_). _b._ 1811; ed. at Westminster sch.; architect; assisted his father in _A project for a New National gallery_ 1838 and with drawings for _An Encyclopædia of architecture_ 1851. _d._ Hambledon, Henley on Thames 4 March 1890.

GWILT, JOSEPH (_younger son of George Gwilt, surveyor to county of Surrey, d. 9 Dec. 1807_). _b._ parish of St. George the Martyr, Southwark 11 Jany. 1784; ed. at St. Paul’s sch.; surveyor to county of Surrey 1807–46; built Lee ch. Lewisham 1814, Markree Castle near Sligo 1843 and Ch. of St. Thomas, Charlton, Woolwich 1846; F.S.A. 1815, F.R.A.S. 1833; author of _A treatise on the equilibrium of arches_ 1811, _3 ed._ 1839; _Notitia architectonica Italiana_ 1818; _Sciography or examples of shadows_ 1822, _2 ed._ 1824, the first English treatise on the subject; _An encyclopædia of architecture_ 1842, _3 ed._ 1859; translated _The Architecture of Vitruvius_ 1826. _d._ South Hill, Henley-on-Thames 14 Sep. 1863. _Journal British Archæol. Assoc. xx_, 178–81 (1864).

GWYN, HOWEL (_1 son of William Gwyn of Abercrane, Brecon, d. 1830_). _b._ 24 June 1806; ed. at Trin. coll. Ox., B.A. 1829, M.A. 1832; contested Penryn 1841 and 1859, M.P. 1847–57; contested Barnstaple 1865; M.P. Brecknock 1866–8 when unseated; contested Brecon county 1875; sheriff of co. Glamorgan 1837, of co. Carmarthen 1838 and of co. Brecon 1842. _d._ Duffryn, Neath 25 Jany. 1888.

GYE, FREDERICK. _b._ 1781; printer with G. Balne, city of London 1806–36; made £30,000 in a state lottery; proprietor of London wine co. 1817–36 and of London genuine tea co. 1818–36; with William Hughes purchased Vauxhall gardens for £28,000, 1821, conducted them to 1840, had the Great Nassau balloon built for him 1836; M.P. Chippenham, Wilts. 1826–30. _d._ 2 Lansdowne st. Hove, Brighton 13 Feb. 1869.

GYE, FREDERICK (_son of the preceding_). _b._ Finchley, Middlesex 1810; acting manager for Mons. Jullien at Drury Lane 1847; business manager for E. Delafield at Covent Garden 1848; lessee of Covent Garden, Sep. 1849, house burnt down 5 March 1856; lessee of Drury Lane 1852; lessee of Lyceum theatre 1856–7; rebuilt Covent Garden at cost of £120,000, house reopened 15 April 1858; partner with J. H. Mapleson at Covent Garden 1869–70, sole proprietor and manager 1870 to death. _d._ Dytchley park, Charlbury, Oxon. 4 Dec. 1878 from effects of being accidentally shot near there 27 Nov. _bur._ Norwood cemetery 9 Dec. _I.S. and D. News 24 June 1876 pp._ 297, 302, _portrait_; _H. S. Edwards’s Lyrical Drama, i_, 15–30 (1881); _The Mask_ (1868), 97 _portrait_; _The Mapleson Memoirs, vol. 1 passim_ (1888).

GYLL, SIR ROBERT (_5 son of Wm. Gyll 1774–1806, capt. 2 life guards_). _b._ London 11 July 1805; lieut. of yeomen of the guard 1830–40; knighted at St. James’s palace 13 Sep. 1831. _d._ Cumbernauld lodge, Feltham hill, Middlesex 17 Aug. 1880.

H

HAAS, ERNST ANTON MAX. _b._ Coburg 18 April 1835; ed. at Univ. of Berlin, Ph. D.; assistant department of printed books British Museum 1866 to death; professor of Sanskrit Univ. coll. London, April 1876 to death; Alma his widow granted civil list pension of £80, 29 Jany. 1883; compiler of _Catalogue of Sanskrit and Pali books in the British museum_ 1876. _d._ 11 Westbourne park road, London 3 July 1882.

HAAST, SIR JOHN FRANCIS JULIUS VON (_son of Mathias Haas of Bonn, Prussia, merchant_). _b._ Bonn 1 May 1824; ed. at Bonn univ. and Cologne univ.; Ph. D. of Tübingen univ. 1862; D. Sc. Cambridge 1886; explored S.W. part of Nelson, New Zealand 1859; government geologist of province of Canterbury 1861; discovered the Southern Alps of N.Z.; founded Canterbury museum at Christchurch 1866, director 1866 to death; professor of geology Canterbury coll. Christchurch to death; F.R.G.S., gold medallist 1884; F.R.S. 6 June 1867; C.M.G. 24 May 1883, K.C.M.G. 28 June 1886; author of _New Zealand scenery_ 1877; _Geology of the provinces of Canterbury and Westland, Auckland_ 1879. _d._ Wellington, N.Z. 15 Aug. 1887. _Proc. of Royal Geog. Soc. ix_, 687–8 (1887).

HABERFIELD, SIR JOHN KERLE (_son of Andrew Haberfield of Devonport_). _b._ Devonport 1785; attorney at Bristol 1810 to death; mayor of Bristol 1838, 39, 46, 49, 50 and 51; knighted at St. James’s Palace 26 March 1851 for zeal in promoting local subscriptions for Great Exhibition. _d._ 23 York crescent, Clifton 1 Jany. 1858. _I.L.N. xviii_, 618 (1851), _portrait_.

HABERSHON, MATTHEW. _b._ 1789; designed churches in Yorkshire 1824 &c.; built Derby town hall; went to Jerusalem to arrange for building the Anglican cath. 1842; received great gold medal for science and literature from king of Prussia 1844; author of _A dissertation on the prophetic scriptures_ 1834, _2 ed._ 1840 and other fanciful works on prophecy; _The ancient half-timbered houses of England_ 1836 and 6 other books. _d._ Bonnner’s hall, Victoria park, London 5 July 1852. _Dict. of Architecture, iv_, 1–2.

HABERSHON, SAMUEL OSBORNE. _b._ Rotherham 1825; ed. at Univ. coll. London; M.B. London 1848, M.D. 1851; M.R.C.S. and L.S.A. 1848; M.R.C.P. 1851, F.R.C.P. 1856, Lumleian lecturer 1876, Harveian orator 1883, and V.P. 1887; pres. of Medical soc. of Lond. 1873; lecturer on materia medica at Guy’s hospital 1856–73, on medicine 1873–7, physician 1866, resigned 1880; did much to elucidate abdominal diseases; author of _Observations on diseases of alimentary canal, oesophagus, stomach, caecum and intestines_ 1857, _3 ed._ 1878; _On the diseases of the stomach_ 1866, _3 ed._ 1879. _d._ 70 Brook st. Grosvenor sq. London 22 Aug. 1889. _Lancet, ii_, 445, 880–82, 979 (1889).

HACK, DANIEL PRYOR (_elder son of Daniel Hack, high constable of Brighton_). _b._ Brighton 1794; apprenticed to a draper at Chelmsford 1808; imprisoned at Chelmsford for refusing to serve in militia 1814; a draper at Brighton 1815–26; a minister among The Friends 1823 to death; gave £500 to Brighton free library. _d._ 99 Trafalgar st. Brighton 7 March 1886. _The Annual Monitor for 1887 pp._ 99–122.

HACKBLOCK, WILLIAM. M.P. for Reigate, Surrey 28 March 1857 to death. _d._ at his brother’s house, Brockham Warren, Betchworth, Surrey 2 Jany. 1858 aged 52.

HACKETT, JAMES THOMAS. _b._ in south of Ireland 1805; surveyor; member and sec. of London Astrological soc. 1826, the last survivor of the society; reporter on _Herapath’s Railway Journal_ nearly 40 years; railway correspondent to _The Times_; author of _The student’s assistant in astronomy and astrology_ 1836. _d._ Park villa, Alexandra road, Friern Barnet 13 Feb. 1876. _Herapath’s Railway Journal 6 May 1876 p._ 518; _Athenæum 15 Apl. 1876 pp._ 535–6.

HACKETT, JOHN (_son of John Hackett, vice admiral_). _b._ 2 Oct. 1819; ed. at Sandhurst; ensign 70 foot 17 Nov. 1837; deputy assistant Q.M.G. in Crimea 8 March 1854 to March 1855; major 76 foot 1866, lieut. col. 1872–76; commander of troops in West Indies 11 May 1878 to 1 April 1882; hon. M.G. 1 April 1882. _d._ West Brighton 1 Nov. 1890. _I.L.N. 29 Nov. 1890 p._ 680, _portrait_.

HACKETT, SIR WILLIAM (_son of Bartholomew Hackett of Cork_). _b._ 1824; ed. at Stonyhurst and Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1845; called to Irish bar 1845; barrister L.I. 21 Nov. 1851; Queen’s advocate Gold Coast 1861, chief justice 1863, lieut. governor 1864; recorder of Prince of Wales Island 1866–75; knighted at Windsor Castle 12 Dec. 1866; chief justice of Fiji 1875–76; chief justice of Ceylon 20 Nov. 1876. _d._ Colombo, Ceylon 17 May 1877.

HACKETT, SIR WILLIAM BARTHOLOMEW (_son of Bartholomew Hackett of Carrigaline, co. Cork_). _b._ Carrigaline 1800; a merchant at Cork, the largest manufacturer of leather in Ireland; mayor of Cork 1852; knighted by Earl of Eglinton at opening of Irish National Exhibition at Cork 10 June 1852. _d._ 28 Jany. 1872.

HACKMAN, REV. ALFRED (_son of Thomas Hackman, vestry clerk of Fulham, Middlesex_). _b._ Fulham 8 April 1811; servitor at Ch. Ch. Ox. 25 Oct. 1832, B.A. 1837, M.A. 1840, chaplain Ch. Ch. 1837–73, precentor 1841–73; clerk Bodleian Lib. 1837, sub-librarian 1862–73; V. of Cowley, Oxon. 1842–44; V. of St. Paul’s, Oxford 1844–71; author of _A catalogue of the collection of the Tanner MSS._ 1860. _d._ Thames Ditton, Surrey 18 Sep. 1874.

HADDAN, REV. ARTHUR WEST (_2 son of Thomas Haddan, solicitor, d. 1844 aged 63_). _b._ Woodford, Essex 31 Aug. 1816; ed. at Brasn. coll. Ox.; scholar of Trin. coll. 1835, fellow 1839, tutor 1842–57, Johnson theol. scholar 1839; B.A. 1837, M.A. 1840, B.D. 1847; C. of St. Mary the Virgin, Ox. 1841–42; contributed to _Guardian_ 1846 to death; one of secretaries to W. E. Gladstone’s committee at Oxford elections 1847–65; R. of Barton on the Heath, Warws. 1857 to death; hon. canon of Worcester 1870 to death; author in conjunction with Dr. W. Stubbs of _Councils and ecclesiastical documents 3 vols._ 1869–71; for the Anglo-Catholic lib. he edited _The works of John Bramhall, Archbp. of Armagh 5 vols._ 1842–5 and _The Theological works of Herbert Thorndike 6 vols._ 1844–56. _d._ Barton 8 Feb. 1873. _Remains of Rev. A. W. Haddan, ed. by A. P. Forbes, Bp. of Brechin_ (1876).

HADDAN, THOMAS HENRY (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ in city of London 1814; ed. at Brasenose coll. Ox.; took a double first 1837, B.A. 1837, M.A. 1840, B.C.L. 1844; fellow of Ex. coll. 1837–43; Eldon scholar 1840; barrister I.T. 11 June 1841, equity draftsman and conveyancer; Vinerian fellow Oxf. univ. 1847; _Guardian_ newspaper projected in his chambers 6 New sq., first number issued 21 Jany. 1846, editor for a short time; lectured on jurisdiction of court of chancery 1862; author of _Remarks on legal education_ 1848. _d._ Vichy, France 5 Sept. 1873, body removed to Highgate cemet. _Law Times, lv_, 384–5 (1873) _lvi_, 44.

HADDINGTON, THOMAS HAMILTON, 9 Earl of (_only son of 8 Earl of Haddington 1753–1828_). _b._ Edinburgh 21 June 1780; ed. at Edin. univ. and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1801, M.A. 1815; known as Lord Binning 1780–1826; M.P. St. Germans 1802–6; M.P. Cockermouth Jany. to April 1807; M.P. Callington May 1807–1812; P.C. 29 July 1814; commissioner for management of affairs of India 1814–22; M.P. Michael 1814–18; M.P. for Rochester 1818–26; M.P. Yarmouth, June to Aug. 1826; cr. Baron Melros of Tynningham 24 July 1827; succeeded to earldom 17 March 1828; lord lieut. of Ireland 29 Dec. 1834 to 23 April 1835; received £30,674 1s. 8d. for surrender of office of keeper of Holyrood park 1843; first lord of the admiralty 8 Sep. 1841 to 13 Jany. 1846; lord privy seal 21 Jany. to 6 July 1846; K.T. 28 Oct. 1853. _d._ Tynningham house, Haddingtonshire 1 Dec. 1858. _Portraits of eminent conservatives and statesmen 2nd series_ (1836–42), _portrait_.

HADFIELD, CHARLES (_son of Charles Hadfield_). _b._ Glossop, Derbyshire 14 Oct. 1821; house painter at Manchester; edited _Weekly Wages_ 1861 five numbers; on staff of _Newcastle Chronicle_ and lecturer for Northern Reform union 1861; editor of _Manchester City News_ 1865–7, of _Warrington Examiner_ and of _Salford Weekly News_ 1880–3; author of two prize essays on Mechanics’ institutions and The Homes of the working classes 1850, 1857. _d._ 3 Chester road, Stretford, Manchester 4 June 1884. _Manchester City News 7, 14 June 1884._

HADFIELD, ELIZABETH (_2 dau. of Peter Taylor of Hollingwood near Manchester_). A Friend; author of _Sprays from the Hedgerows_ 1850, with _portrait_; _Poetic weeds by E. H._ 1850. (_m._ George Hadfield), she _d._ Wetheral near Carlisle 23 March 1861 aged 43.

HADFIELD, GEORGE (_son of Robert Hadfield, merchant_). _b._ Sheffield 28 Dec. 1787; attorney at Manchester 1810–53; contested Bradford 1835; a founder of Anti-corn-law league 1841; principal promoter of the litigation as to Lady Hewley’s charities 1833–42; M.P. for Sheffield 1852–74; helped in passing Common law procedure

## act 1854; author of the Qualification for offices abolition act

1866; author of _The expediency of relieving the bishops from attendance in parliament_ 1870. _d._ Conyngham road, Victoria park, Manchester 21 April 1879, personalty sworn under £250,000, 28 June 1879. _James Griffin’s Memories of the past_ (1883) 264–311.

HADFIELD, MATTHEW ELLISON (_1 son of Joseph Hadfield of Lees hall, Glossop, Derbyshire_). _b._ Lees hall 8 Sep. 1812; architect Sheffield 1838 to death; contributed to revival of mediæval and Gothic architecture; designed and built many churches etc. in Leeds and neighbourhood; served 4 Dukes of Norfolk in succession; F.R.I.B.A. May 1847; pres. of Sheffield sch. of art 1878–80. _d._ Knowle house, Sheffield 9 March 1885. _J. Gillow’s English Catholics_ (1887) _iii_, 79–82.

HADFIELD, WILLIAM, _b._ 1806; first sec. of Buenos Ayres great southern railway; sec. South American steam navigation co.; merchant at Liverpool; bankrupt 6 Nov. 1847; founded in London _The South American Journal and Brazil and River Plate Mail_ 7 Nov. 1863, editor to death; author of _Brazil, The River Plate and the Falkland islands_ 1854. _d._ London 14 Aug. 1887.

HADLEY, ROBERT. _b._ England; coach proprietor, and landlord of the English hotel 10 South st. St. Andrew st. Edinburgh 1844–51; a well known four-in-hand whip. _d._ Edinburgh 1851. _Crombie’s Modern Athenians_ (1882) 121, _portrait_.

HADLEY, SIMEON CHARLES, _b._ Cambridge, Gloucs. Nov. 1831; common councilman city of London 1861, alderman Castle Baynard ward 8 Nov. 1875, sheriff of London and Middlesex 1876, passed over for lord mayor 1883, resigned his alderman’s gown 7 June 1884; miller of firm of J. and J. Hadley city flour mills Upper Thames st. London, the mills burnt down 10–12 Nov. 1872; bankrupt 1884, discharged 5 Dec. 1884; master of Bakers’ co.; resided Cranbrook park, Ilford. _d._ at his lodgings, Kennington 15 May 1890. _I.L.N. lxix_, 485, 486 (1876), _portrait_; _Graphic xiv_, 451, 452 (1876), _portrait_.

HADOW, EDWARD ASH. _b._ 1831; ed. at Bristol sch. of medicine, and King’s coll. London; M.B. London 1853; M.R.C.S. 1853; made researches on gun cotton and investigations into the constitution of the platinum bases; entirely devoted himself to chemistry; demonstrator of chemistry King’s coll. London 1856 to death; editor of P. F. Hardwicke’s _Manual of photography_ 1864; F.C.S. _d._ London 11 Aug. 1866. _Lancet 25 Aug. 1866 p._ 224.

HADOW, ROBERT DOUGLAS (_1 son of Patrick Douglas Hadow of Sudbury priory, Middlesex, d. 1876_). _b._ 1846. _killed_ by a fall of nearly 4,000 feet whilst descending the Matterhorn, Switzerland 14 July 1865. _bur._ north side of Zermatt churchyard. _E. Whymper’s Ascent of the Matterhorn_ (1880) 273–95.

HAGAN, SIR ROBERT (_5 son of John Hagan of Magherafelt, co. Londonderry_). _b._ Magherafelt 3 Nov. 1794; entered navy 22 Dec. 1807; served on coast of Spain 1813, on coast of Africa 1815–23 when he captured 40 slave ships; inspecting commander coast guard, Ireland 1838–43; captain 11 Jany. 1843; R.A. on half pay 22 Nov. 1862; knighted by Marquis of Normanby, in Ireland 1835. _d._ Pembroke road, Dublin 25 April 1863.

HAGART, CHARLES (_elder son of Thomas Campbell Hagart of Bantaskine, co. Stirling 1784–1868_). _b._ 23 June 1814; ed. at Eton.; cornet 7 hussars 15 June 1832, lieut. col. 31 Oct. 1851 to 13 May 1859 when placed on h.p.; C.B. 26 July 1858; commanded cavalry brigade in Indian mutiny 1857; colonel 11 hussars 19 Nov. 1871; colonel 7 hussars 19 Jany. 1873 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877. _d._ Eastbury manor, Compton near Guildford 30 July 1879.

HAGGARD, ELLA (_1 dau. of Bazett Doveton of Bombay C.S._) _b._ Bombay 16 June 1819. (_m._ 30 May 1844 William Meybohn Rider Haggard of Bradenham hall, Norfolk, _b._ 1817); author of _Myra, or the rose of the East_ 1857; _Life and its author_ 1890. _d._ Bradenham hall 9 Dec. 1889. _Life and its author_ (1890), _memoir_, _pp._ 3–12, _portrait_.

HAGGARD, JOHN (_3 son of Wm. Henry Haggard of Bradenham hall, d. 1837_). _b._ Bradfield, Herts. 1794; ed. at Westminster and Trin. hall, Cam., LL.B. 1813, LLD. 1818, fellow of his coll. 1815–20; fellow of college of doctors of law, London 3 Nov. 1818; chancellor of dioceses of Lincoln 1836 to death, of Winchester 1845 to death, and of Manchester 1847 to death; commissary for Surrey 1847 to death; author of _Reports of cases in Consistory court of London 1789–1821_, _2 vols._ 1822; _Reports of cases in the court of Admiralty 1822–1838_, _3 vols._ 1825–40; _Reports of cases in the Ecclesiastical courts 1827–1833_, _4 vols._ 1829–33. _d._ Brighton 31 Oct. 1856 in 63 year. _Manchester Guardian 4 Nov. 1856, p._ 3.

HAGGARD, WILLIAM DEBONAIRE. Member British Archæol. Assoc. 1843, member of council 1848; F.S.A.; mem. R. Astronom. and Numismatic societies; author of _Observations on the standard of value_ 1847; _Miscellaneous Papers_ 1860. _d._ Durham villa, Kensington 4 April 1886 aged 79.

HAGHE, LOUIS R. I. _b._ Tournay, Belgium 17 March 1806; came to England 1824; partner with William Day in producing lithographic works, among them were David Roberts’ Holy Land and Egypt 1842–8; member of New Soc. of Painters in water colours 1835, president 1873–84; exhibited 8 oil paintings at British Institution 1856–60; painted The council of war at Courtray 1854; published _Sketches in Belgium and Germany 3 series_ 1840. _d._ 103 Stockwell road, Stockwell, London 9 March 1885. _Stationery trades journal, vi_, 144 (1885); _I.L.N. lxxxvi_, 327 (1885), _portrait_.

HAIG, ROBERT WOLSELEY. _b._ 1831; 2 lieut. R.A. 19 Dec. 1848, captain 9 May 1855 to death; brevet major 22 Oct. 1870; sec. to R.A. institute on Woolwich common; F.R.S. 6 June 1867. _d._ Woolwich 6 June 1872 aged 41.

HAIGH, REV. DANIEL HENRY (_son of George Haigh, calico printer_). _b._ Brinscall hall near Chorley 7 Aug. 1819; built great part of All Saints, Leeds at his own expense 1846; received into R.C. church 1 Jany. 1847, a priest 8 April 1848; spent £15,000 on erection and endowment St. Augustine’s R.C. ch. Erdington near Birmingham 1848–50, missioner there to 1876; chief authority in England on Runic literature; author of _An essay on numismatic history of the East Angles._, _Leeds_ 1845; _The Anglo-Saxon sagas_ 1861; _The conquest of Britain by the Saxons_ 1861. _d._ Oscott coll. 10 May 1879. _Gillow’s Bibl. Dict. of English Catholics iii_, 84–7 (1887).

HAILSTONE, EDWARD (_youngest son of Samuel Hailstone of Bradford, solicitor_). _b._ 1818; solicitor at Bradford 1841; law clerk to Leeds and Liverpool canal co. 40 years; F.S.A. 6 April 1843; accumulated manuscripts, books, &c. relating to Yorkshire which he left to the library of dean and chapter, York; author of _Catalogue of library of E. Hailstone_ 1858; _Portraits of Yorkshire worthies with biographical notices 2 vols._ 1869. _d._ Walton hall near Wakefield 24 March 1890.

HAILSTONE, SAMUEL. _b._ Hoxton, London 1768; solicitor with John Hardy at Bradford, Yorks. 1791; leading authority on flora of Yorkshire; collected minerals and books; contrib. list of rare plants to Whitaker’s History of Craven 1812, pp. 509–18; F.L.S. 1801. _d._ Horton hall, Bradford 26 Dec. 1851, his herbarium given to Yorkshire Philos. soc. is in the museum at York. _John James’s Bradford_ (1866) 316–18.

HAINES, REV. HERBERT (_son of John Haines, surgeon_). _b._ Hampstead 1 Sept. 1826; ed. at Ex. coll. Ox., B.A. 1849, M.A. 1851; C. of Delamere, Cheshire 1849; second master of College school, Gloucester 22 June 1850 to death; author of _A manual for the study of monumental brasses, By H. H._ 1848, _2 ed. 2 vols._ 1861; _A guide to the cathedral church of Gloucester_ 1867, _3 ed._ 1885. _d._ College school, Gloucester 18 Sept. 1872.

HAINES, WILLIAM CLARKE. _b._ England 1807; a surgeon; a farmer near Geelong, Victoria 1848; member for South Grant in Victoria legislative council 1853, chief sec. 28 Nov. 1855 to 11 March 1857 and 29 April 1857 to 10 March 1858; spent 3 years in Europe 1858–61; member for Portland 1861 to death; treasurer of Victoria 14 Nov. 1861 to 27 June 1863. _d._ 1864.

HAINSSELIN, D. F. Sailor in British navy; supposed to be last survivor of Keppel’s action 1778; also at celebrated relief of Gibraltar 1782; in the action with the French fleet off Plymouth in the Royal George 29 May and 1 June 1794, for which he had medal with two bars. _d._ Chapel st. Devonport 3 Sep. 1852 aged 92.

HAIRE, ROBERT. Called to Irish bar 1793; K.C. 7 Feb. 1835; resided at Armagh, co. Fermanagh. _d._ 3 March 1851.

HAITE, JOHN JAMES. Member of Soc. of British musicians; author of _The principles of natural harmony, founded upon the discovery of the true semitonic scale_ 1855; _Violoncello tutor_; composer of many musical pieces including Favourite melodies as quintets 1865, Abraham’s sacrifice a cantata 1871, David and Goliath an oratorio 1880, The song of the year. _d._ London, Oct. 1874.

HAKEWILL, ARTHUR WILLIAM (_1 son of James Hakewill 1778–1843, architect_). _b._ 1808; member Architectural soc.; architect, writer and lecturer; lectured on James Barry’s painting at Soc. of Arts; author of _An apology for architectural monstrosities of London_ 1835; _Plans of Thorpe hall_, _Peterborough_ 1851; _Modern tombs, or gleanings from the cemeteries of London_ 1851. _d._ 19 June 1856.

HAKEWILL, EDWARD CHARLES (_youngest son of Henry Hakewill 1771–1830, architect_). _b._ 1812; designed churches at Stonham Aspall and Grundisburgh, Suffolk, South Hackney and St. James’ Clapton; metropolitan district surveyor to 1867; M.R.I.B.A.; author of _The Temple, an essay on the Ark, the Tabernacle and the Temple of Jerusalem_ 1851. _d._ Playford, Suffolk 9 Oct. 1872. _Builder 2 Nov. 1872 p._ 860.

HAKEWILL, JOHN HENRY (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 1811; architect of Stowlangtoffe hall, Suffolk, the hospital at Bury St. Edmunds, Erchfont ch. Wilts., and churches at Yarmouth; F.R.I.B.A. 1854; an originator of Architects’ Benevolent Fund. _d._ 77 Inverness ter. Bayswater, London 30 Aug. 1880. _Builder 11 Sept. 1880, p._ 315.

HALCOMB, JOHN (_son of John Halcomb of Marlborough, coach proprietor_). _b._ 1790; barrister I.T. 13 June 1823; serjeant at law 19 Feb. 1840; contested Dover 1826, 1828, 1830, 1832 and 1841; M.P. for Dover 1833–35; contested Warwick 1835; author of _A report of the trials in the causes of Rowe versus Grenfell, &c._ 1826; _A practical measure of relief from the present system of the poor laws_ 1826; _A practical treatise on passing private bills through both houses of parliament_ 1836, _2 ed._ 1838. _d._ New Radnor 3 Nov. 1852.

HALDANE, DANIEL RUTHERFORD (_son of James Alexander Haldane of Airthrey, co. Stirling_). _b._ 1824; ed. at Edin. univ., M.D. 1848, LLD. 1884; F.R.C.P. Edin. 1852, afterwards sec. and president; F.R.S. Edin. 1867; lecturer on medical jurisprudence Surgeons’ hall, Edin. then teacher of medicine; physician royal infirmary, Edin. _d._ at 22 Charlotte sq. Edin. 12 April 1887 from effect of breaking his leg 25 Dec. 1886. _Scotsman 13 April 1887 p._ 6.

HALDANE, REV. JAMES ALEXANDER (_youngest son of Capt. James Haldane of Airthrey house, co. Stirling, d. 30 June 1768_). _b._ Dundee 14 July 1768; ed. at Edin. univ. 1781–5; of H.E.I.C. naval service 1785–94; established soc. for propagating the Gospel at home 1797; minister of Leith walk congregational ch. Edin. 1799 to death; embraced Baptist sentiments 1808; took part in many religious controversies 1811–47; an itinerant preacher and tract distributor in Scotland 1797 to death; author of _A view of the social worship of the first Christians 1805_, _2 ed._ 1806; _The doctrine of the Atonement 1847_, _5 ed._ 1877, and 11 other books. _d._ Edinburgh 8 Feb. 1851. _A. Haldane’s Memoirs of R. and J. A. Haldane_ (1855), _portrait_.

HALDANE, REV. ROBERT (_son of a farmer_). _b._ Overtown, Lecropt, Perthshire 1772; ed. at Glasgow univ.; presbyterian minister Drummelzier, Peebles 1807–9; professor of mathematics St. Andrews univ. 1807–20; minister of St. Andrews parish, principal of St. Mary’s coll. and primarius professor of divinity 1820 to death; moderator of general assembly 1827 and chairman at the disruption in 1843; F.R.S. Edin. _d._ St. Mary’s coll. St. Andrews 9 March 1854.

HALDIMAND, WILLIAM (_son of Anthony Francis Haldimand 1741–1817, merchant_). _b._ London 9 Sep. 1784; in business with his father; director of bank of England 1809; M.P. Ipswich 1820–26; settled at Denanton near Lausanne 1828; erected hospital at Aix-les-Bains 1829; gave £24,000 for a blind asylum at Lausanne. _d._ Denanton 20 Sep. 1862. _W. de la Rive’s Vie de Haldimand._

HALDON, SIR LAURENCE PALK, 1 Baron (_1 son of Sir Laurence Vaughan Palk, 3 baronet, d. 1860_). _b._ London 5 Jany. 1818; ed. at Eton; M.P. South Devon 1854–68 and East Devon 1868–80; hon. col. 1 Devon A.V. 10 July 1868 to death; commodore Torquay yacht club, built a harbour at Torquay; cr. baron Haldon of Haldon, Devon 29 April 1880. _d._ Haldon house near Exeter 23 March 1883. _Baily’s Mag. xxxii_, 187 (1878), _portrait_.

HALE, CHARLES B. _b._ Ballington, Essex 23 June 1819; made first appearance at Hereford as Thessalus in _Alexander the Great_ 8 Jany. 1837; first appeared in London at Olympic theatre as Filch in _Beggars’ Opera_ 5 Oct. 1849; first appeared at Broadway theatre, New York 7 May 1852 as Sam Warren in the _Poor Relation_; a member of John Brougham’s theatre, New York 1868–9, played character parts and old men. _d._ Morrisania, New York 11 Feb. 1876. _Appleton’s Annual Cyclop. for 1876 p._ 618.

HALE, CHARLOTTE FRANCE, _b._ London 8 Aug. 1830; first appeared at Surrey theatre as Dick in _Oliver Twist_ June 1838; made her debut in New York at Astor place opera house as Margaret Overreach in a _New Way to pay Old Debts_ 8 May 1852; played in Philadelphia, Baltimore, New Orleans and Montreal. (_m._ Charles B. Hale _d._ 1876), she _d._ Cincinnati 6 Dec. 1865.

HALE, JOSEPH. Ensign Bombay army 4 Jany. 1821; lieut. col. 23 Bombay light infantry 1857–58; col. of 22 Bombay N.I. 1858–60, of 1 European regiment 1860–62, of 103 foot 30 Sep. 1862 to death; commanded Poona division 1860–62; L.G. 23 Feb. 1869. _d._ 11 Royal crescent, Bath 13 Feb. 1873.

HALE, ROBERT BLAGDEN (_son of Robert Hale Blagden Hale of Alderley, Gloucestershire, d. 1855_). _b._ 1807; ed. at C. C. coll. Ox., B.A. 1829; student of Lincoln’s inn 1830; M.P. for West Gloucs. 1836–57; sheriff of Gloucester 1870. _d._ Alderley 22 July 1883.

HALE, REV. THOMAS JACOB JOHN (_son of Thomas Hale of Batheaston, Somerset_). _b._ 1789; ed. at Queen’s coll. Ox., B.A. 1812, M.A. 1815, B. and D.D. 1826; successively chaplain at Versailles, St. Germain-en-Laye and at the British embassy in Paris 17 June 1851 to death. _d._ Paris 25 April 1857.

HALE, WARREN STORMES (_youngest son of Edward Hale of Herts._) _b._ 2 Feb. 1791; apprentice to his bro. Ford Hale, wax chandler, London 1804; candle manufacturer 21 Cateaton st. and Queen st. London, the first to utilise animal and vegetable fatty acids in England; member of common council city of London 1826, deputy of Coleman st. ward 1850, alderman 1856, sheriff 1858–9, lord mayor 1864–5; a founder of City of London sch. 1837, chairman of the committee to death, Warren Stormes Hale scholarship founded 1865; master of Co. of Tallow chandlers 1849, 1851. _d._ West Heath, Hampstead 23 Aug. 1872. _City Press 24, 31 Aug._, _12 Oct. 1872_; _I.L.N. xlv_, 469 (1864), _portrait_; _Lord Mayor’s song for 9 Nov._ [_on W. S. Hales_] 1864.

HALE, VEN. WILLIAM HALE (_son of John Hale, surgeon, Lynn, Norfolk, d. 1799_). _b._ 12 Sep. 1795; ed. at Charterhouse sch. and Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1817, M.A. 1820; C. of St. Benet, Gracechurch st. London 1818; preacher at the Charterhouse 1823–42, master Feb. 1842 to death; domestic chaplain to Dr. C. J. Blomfield bishop of Chester and London 1824–8; prebendary of St. Paul’s 1829–46, canon 1840 to death; archdeacon of St. Albans 1839–40, of Middlesex 1840–42 and of London 4 Nov. 1842 to death; R. of St. Giles, Cripplegate 1847–57; hon. curator of Lambeth palace library March 1869; arranged the records and documents at St. Paul’s cath.; author of _A series of precedents illustrative of discipline of Church of England 1847_; _Some account of the history of the hospital of King James, founded by Thomas Sutton 1854_, anon.; _Some account of Christ’s hospital 1855_ and edited 3 works for the Camden Soc. 1858–74. _d._ Master’s lodge, Charterhouse 27 Nov. 1870. _bur._ in the nave of St. Paul’s cath. 3 Dec. _The Church of England photographic portrait gallery 1859_, _portrait 41_.

HALES, MARY BARBARA FELICITAS (_dau. of Sir Edward Hales d. before 1841_). _b._ 1836; a ward in chancery; took the veil 1861 but obtaining a dispensation from Pius ix for her vows of poverty and obedience, returned to Hales place near Canterbury; commenced erecting a nunnery at Hales place, her trustees interfered, a lawsuit ensued, Hales place passed to the Jesuits who made the mansion into a college; a witness in the Tichborne case 1872. _d._ Sarre court, Kent 18 April 1885. _Times 24 April 1885 p._ 11.

HALES, ROBERT (_son of Mr. Hales of West Somerton near Yarmouth, farmer who was 6 feet 6 inches high, weighing 14 stone_). _b._ Somerton 2 May 1814; worked on board a Norfolk wherry and was then in the navy; known as the Norfolk giant, stood 7 feet 6 inches high and weighed 452 lbs.; exhibited in the U.S. of America 14 Dec. 1848 to Dec. 1850; landlord of Craven Head tavern, Drury Lane, London, Jany. 1851, became insolvent 22 Sep. 1855; introduced to the Queen at Buckingham palace 11 April 1851; spent some time in France; kept the Burgoyne arms, Langsett road, Sheffield 1861. _d._ Marine passage, Yarmouth 22 Nov. 1863. _bur._ West Somerton. _Wood’s Giants and Dwarfs_ (1868) 208; _I.L.N. xix_, 44 (1851), _portrait_; _Yarmouth Chronicle 28 Nov. 1863 p._ 8.

NOTE.—His sister Mary 7 feet 2 inches high and weighing 224 lbs., exhibited herself with her brother at New Bartholomew fair in Britannia Fields 1848. She _d._ in Guernsey.

HALFORD, FREDERIC WILLIAM. Secretary to the Reform club, Pall Mall, London 8 Aug. 1862 to 30 June 1887; author of _The Angel, an idyll_ 1870. _d._ Hastings 6 May 1888 in 59 year.

HALFORD, SIR HENRY, 2 Baronet (_only son of Sir Henry Vaughan, 1 baronet 1766–1844, who assumed surname of Halford 1809_). _b._ London 22 April 1797; ed. at Westminster and Ch. Ch. Ox.; ensign 43 foot 5 March 1818; lieut. 33 foot 1821 to 8 Aug. 1822 when placed on h.p.; M.P. South Leicestershire, Dec. 1832 to 20 March 1857; attempted to ameliorate condition of framework knitters; made researches into _History of French revolution_, a work unpublished at his death. _d._ Wiston hall, Newton Harcourt, Leicestershire 22 May 1868. _I.L.N. lii_, 570 (1868); _Journal of British Archæol. Assoc. xxv_, 315 (1869).

HALIBURTON, JAMES (_son of James Haliburton who changed his name to Burton_). _b._ 22 Sep. 1788; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1810, M.A. 1815; made geological survey in Egypt 1822; with John Gardner Wilkinson in Egypt 1824, with Edward W. Lane in 1826 and again in Egypt 1830–5; resumed name of Haliburton 1838; F.G.S. to 1841; author of _Excerpta Hieroglyphica, 6 lithograph plates, Cairo_ 1825–9; _Collectanea Ægyptiaca_ 63 _volumes MSS._ in Br. Museum. _d._ 10 Hamilton place, Newington, Edinburgh 22 Feb. 1862.

HALIBURTON, THOMAS CHANDLER (_only child of Wm. Otis Haliburton, justice of court of common pleas, Nova Scotia_). _b._ Windsor, Nova Scotia, Dec. 1796; ed. at gr. sch. and King’s coll. Windsor; chief justice of court of common pleas, N.S. 1828–40, judge of supreme court 1 Jany. 1842 to Feb. 1856; M.P. for Launceston, England 29 April 1859 to 6 July 1865; author of _An historical account of Nova Scotia_ _2 vols._ 1829; _The Clockmaker, or sayings of Sam Slick_ 3 _series_ 1837, 1838, 1840; _The attaché, or Sam Slick in England_ _4 vols._ 1843–4 and 13 other books. _d._ Gordon house, Isleworth, Middlesex 27 Aug. 1865. _Bentley’s Miscellany_, _xiv_, 81–94 (1843), _portrait_; _J. Grant’s Public Characters, i_, 291–304 (1841); _Morgan’s Bibliotheca Canadensis_ (1867) 166–71; _The Critic_, _xviii_, 126 (1859), _portrait_.

HALIDAY, ALEXANDER HENRY. _b._ 21 Nov. 1806; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, gold medallist 1827; sheriff of Antrim 1843; edited with others _The natural history review_ _7 vols._ 1854–60; author of _Hymenoptera Britannica Oxyura_ 1839; author with G. Busk of _Reports on Zoology_ 1847. _d._ Villa Pisani near Lucca 13 July 1870. _I.L.N. lvii_, 155 (1870).

HALIDAY, CHARLES (_son of William Haliday of Dublin, apothecary_). _b._ 1789; a merchant in the bark trade Dublin 1813; member of Royal Irish academy Jany. 1847; director of bank of Ireland; consul for Greece; sec. of Chamber of commerce, Dublin; formed a considerable library; author of _An inquiry into the use of liquors in producing crime_ 1830 and papers on the history of the port and commerce of Dublin 1854–73. _d._ Monkstown park near Dublin 14 Sep. 1866. _The Scandinavian kingdom of Dublin, by C. Haliday_ (1884) _with memoir by J. P. Prendergast, pp. iii-cxxiii_.

HALIDAY, WILLIAM ROBERT. _b._ 1809; ensign 75 foot 12 Feb. 1830; major 36 foot 1849 to 24 June 1862 when placed on h.p.; commandant and inspector general school of musketry at Hythe 16 Oct. 1867 to 1 Jany. 1873; L.G. 1 Oct. 1877. _d._ Hanover chambers, 23 Hanover sq. London 12 Feb. 1878.

HALIFAX, CHARLES WOOD, 1 Viscount (_1 son of Sir Francis Lindley Wood 1771–1846, 2 baronet_). _b._ Pontefract 20 Dec. 1800; ed. at Eton and Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1821, M.A. 1824; student of Lincoln’s inn 1822; M.P. Great Grimsby 1826–31, M.P. Wareham 1831, M.P. Halifax 1832–65, M.P. Ripon 1865–6; sec. to the treasury 1832–4, sec. to admiralty 1835–9; chancellor of exchequer 1846–52; P.C. 6 July 1846; president of board of control 1852–5; first lord of admiralty 1855–8; G.C.B. 19 June 1856; sec. of state India and president of council 1859–66; lord privy seal 1870–4; cr. Viscount Halifax of Monk Bretton, co. York 25 Feb. 1866; many of his speeches were printed 1839–53. _d._ Hickleton near Doncaster 8 Aug. 1885. _The British Cabinet in 1853 pp._ 334–46; _I.L.N. xviii_, 129 (1851) _portrait_, _lxxxvii_, 181 (1885) _portrait_.

HALKETT, SIR ALEXANDER (_5 son of Sir John Wedderburn Halket 1720–93, 4 baronet_). _b._ 1773; 2 lieut. 23 foot 31 March 1790; lieut. col. of 93 foot 25 Aug. 1800, of 104 foot 3 May 1810 to 27 Oct. 1814; served in West Indies 1794–96, at Cape of Good Hope 1804; knighted by William iv. at St. James’s palace 8 March 1837; K.C.H. 8 March 1837; general 23 Nov. 1841. _d._ Edinburgh 24 Aug. 1851.

HALKETT, SIR COLIN (_1 son of major general Frederick Godar Halkett 1728–1803_). _b._ Venloo, Netherlands 7 Sep. 1774; ensign and lieut. Dutch foot guards 2 March 1792 to 27 April 1795; ensign 3 foot 3 Jany. 1799 to Feb. 1800; capt. 2 Dutch light infantry in British pay Feb. 1800 to 1802; lieut. col. commandant 2 bat. King’s German legion 1803–12; served in the Peninsula and commanded a brigade at Waterloo; lieut. governor of Jersey 23 July 1821 to 7 Aug. 1830; commander in chief at Bombay 1831–2; col. of 95 foot 1823, of 71 foot 1829, of 31 foot 1838, and of 45 foot 1847 to death; lieut. governor Chelsea hospital 1848, governor 1849 to death; K.C.B. 2 Jany. 1815, G.C.B. 30 Dec. 1847; G.C.H. 1820; general 9 Nov. 1846. _d._ Chelsea hospital 24 Sep. 1856.

HALKETT, SIR HUGH (_brother of preceding_). _b._ Musselburgh near Edinburgh 30 Aug. 1783; ensign in Scotch brigade in Holland 1794; went to India as lieut. 1798, remained till 1801; major King’s German legion 1805 with which he served in the Peninsula 1809–12; lieut. col. 22 Sep. 1812 to 24 May 1816, commanded first Hanoverian brigade in North Germany 1813–14; commanded 3 and 4 Hanoverian landwehr at Waterloo, when he took general Pierre J. E. Cambronne prisoner; served in the Hanoverian service 1817 to 1858 when he was made baron Von Halkett and voted his full pay as a pension 18 June 1858; C.B. 4 June 1815; G.C.H. 1851. _d._ Hanover 26 July 1863. _Leben des Freiherrn Hugh von Halkett, Stuttgart_ (1865).

HALKETT, JOHN. _b._ London 1768; governor of the Bahamas 5 Dec. 1801, of Tobago 27 Oct. 1803 to 1805; chairman of board of comrs. of West India accounts 1814–19; author of _Historical notes respecting the Indians of North America_ 1823. _d._ Brighton, Nov. 1852.

HALKETT, JOHN CRAIGIE (_2 son of John Cornelius Craigie Halkett of Hall Hill, d. 1812_). Entered Bengal army; defended the fort of Khelat-i-Ghilzie in Afghanistan; lieut. col. 20 Bengal N.I. to 1861; retired M.G. 31 Dec. 1861; C.B. 24 Dec. 1842; served 35 years in India and fought in more than 100 battles. _d._ 59 Melville st. Edinburgh 5 Jany. 1870.

HALKETT, SAMUEL (_son of a brewer_). _b._ North Back of Canongate, Edinburgh 1814; ed. at Smith’s Classical sch.; in business with Mr. Harrison 10 years; knew many of the European and Asiatic languages; keeper of library of Faculty of Advocates 1848 to death; commenced printing a catalogue 1860; made a Report on the Library, printed 1868; collected materials 1852–71 for a dictionary of anonymous English works published as _A dictionary of the anonymous and pseudonymous literature of Great Britain, By the late Samuel Halkett and the late Rev. John Laing_, _4 vols._ _Edinburgh_ 1882–8. _d._ 35 East Claremont st. Edin. 20 April 1871. _Edin. Evening Courant 21 April 1871 p._ 8.

HALL, ANNA MARIA (_dau. of Mr. Fielding_). _b._ Anne st. Dublin 6 Jany. 1800; edited _Juvenile Forget me not_ 1826–34, _Sharpe’s London Mag._ 1852–3, _St. James’s Mag._ 1862–3; produced 3 dramas The French refugee 1836, The Groves of Blarney 1838 and Mabel’s curse; granted civil list pension of £100, 10 Dec. 1868. (_m._ 20 Sep. 1824 Samuel Carter Hall 1800–89); author of _Sketches of Irish character_ _3 vols._ 1829; _Lights and shadows of Irish life_ _3 vols._ 1838; _Pilgrimages to English shrines_ 1850; _A woman’s story_ _3 vols._ 1857; _The Fight of Faith_ _2 vols._ 1869 and about 40 other works; with her husband wrote _Ireland, its scenery, characters, &c._ _3 vols._ 1841–3 and other works. _d._ Devon lodge, East Moulsey, Surrey 30 Jany. 1881. _S. C. Hall’s Retrospect of a long life, ii_, 251–2, 421–78 (1883), _portrait_; _Maclise Portrait gallery_ (1883) 366–72, _portrait_; _Biograph, Jany. 1882 pp._ 104–14; _Illust. news of the world, viii_ (1861), _portrait_.

HALL, CHAMBERS. _b._ 1786; collector of drawings, bronzes, etc.; gave to Br. Museum 66 drawings by Thomas Girtin 1855 and to Univ. of Oxford drawings by Raphael, sketches by Hogarth, bronzes, &c. 1855; author of _The picture: a nosegay for amateurs ... and all the craft, By C. H._ 1837. _d._ 16 Bury st. St. James’, London 29 Aug. 1855.

HALL, SIR CHARLES (_4 son of John Hall of Manchester, merchant_). _b._ Manchester 14 April 1814; pupil of Lewis Duval the conveyancer, to whose practice he succeeded 1844; barrister M.T. 23 Nov. 1838, bencher 15 Jany. 1872; counsel in Bridgewater peerage case 1853, Shrewsbury peerage case 1857 and Allgood _v._ Blake 1872; said to have made £10,000 a year at the chancery bar, of which he was the head 1871–3; one of conveyancing counsel to court of chancery 1864 to Nov. 1873, vice chancellor 11 Nov. 1873; knighted at Windsor castle 12 Dec. 1873; a judge of high court of justice Nov. 1875, resigned 12 Sep. 1882. _d._ 8 Bayswater hill, London 12 Dec. 1883. _I.L.N. lxiii_, 485 (1873), _portrait_.

HALL, CHARLES RADCLYFFE. _b._ Congleton, Cheshire 1819; M.R.C.S. Eng. 1845; F.R.C.P. Edin. 1848; F.R.C.P. Lond. 1859; medical officer Manchester royal infirmary; physician Clifton; physician Bristol general hospital 1849, removed to Torquay 1850; consulting physician Torquay hospital for consumption 1851; president British Medical assoc. 1853 and 1860; physician Erith house institution, Torquay 1855, consulting physician 1864; author of _Torquay in its medical aspect_ 1857; _Modern medicine, its aims and tendencies, Torquay_ 1860 and of many papers in medical journals. _d._ Derwent house, Torquay 21 March 1879. _T. H. Barker’s Photographs of Medical men_ (1865) 133–37, _portrait_.

HALL, COLLINSON (_son of Collinson Hall, adapter of percussion cap to flint gun 1818_). _b._ 1800; farmer at Havering Atte Bower, Essex, 500 acres; a practical and experimental farmer using expensive manures; the first to use a steam threshing machine; a lecturer on farming; removed to Prince’s gate farm, Navestock, Essex 1850; took out 11 patents for steam ploughs; one of the first to send country milk to London; erected a steam flour mill 1852; made a self propelling ploughing engine 1853. _d._ Dytchleys near Brentford at the residence of his son, April 1880. _Illust. Sporting and Dramatic News 17 April 1880 pp._ 101–2, _portrait_.

HALL, EDWARD PICKARD (_son of John Vine Hall 1774–1860_). _b._ Worcester 4 June 1808; associated with his father in conducting _Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser_; organist and choirmaster East Farleigh; a partner in the Oxford press 1853–84; a founder of Oxford Churchmen’s Union; M.A. of Oxford univ. 6 March 1877; author of _The Oxford index to the authorised version of the Bible_ 1877. _d._ Oxford 6 Nov. 1886. _The Bookseller 8 Jany. 1887 p._ 7.

HALL, FRANCIS. _b._ Taunton 1785; went to U.S. of A. 1799; apprenticed to a printer; entered office of New York _Commercial Advertiser_ 1811, part owner and co-editor 1813 to death; recording sec. of Methodist Missionary soc. 30 years; organized with others the first “pewed” Methodist church in New York about 1833; LLD. Wesleyan Univ. 1854. _d._ New York 11 Aug. 1866.

HALL, REV. FRANCIS RUSSELL (_son of Rev. Samuel Hall, Inc. of St. Peter’s, Manchester, d. 1814_). _b._ Manchester 17 May 1788; ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam., 10 wr. 1810, B.A. 1810, M.A. 1813, B.D. 1820, D.D. 1839; fellow of his coll. 1807–26; R. of St. Vigor’s, Fulbourn, Cam. 20 Oct. 1826 to death; author of _Reasons for not contributing to circulate the Apocrypha_ 1825; _Regeneration and baptism considered_ 1832; _Hints to young clergymen_ 1843. _d._ Fulbourn rectory 18 Nov. 1866.

HALL, FREDERIC THOMAS. Solicitor at 15 Gray’s inn square, London 1858 to death; author of _The Gospels consolidated with a copious index, by F. T. H._ 1869; _Alphabetical Harmony of the Gospels, by F. T. H._ 1877; _The pedigree of the devil_ 1883. _d._ Wraysbury, Bucks. 15 July 1885 in 50 year.

HALL, GAGE JOHN. Ensign 105 foot 29 May 1783; lieut. col. 7 West India foot 3 Sep. 1807 to 4 June 1813; prisoner in France 1805–14; commanded the forces at Mauritius 1817–19; col. of 99 foot 25 March 1824, of 70 foot 30 Jany. 1832 to death; general 23 Nov. 1841. _d._ Elmfield house, Exeter 18 April 1854.

HALL, HARRY. _b._ Cambridge; exhibited 10 paintings at R.A., 17 at B.I. and 26 at Suffolk st. 1838–75; painted winners of the Derby 43 consecutive years. _d._ High st. Newmarket 22 April 1882 in 68 year. _Graphic_, _xxv_, 528 (1882), _portrait_.

HALL, HENRY. _b._ Dublin 4 June 1804; first appeared in London at Strand theatre 17 May 1836 as Iago in Dowling’s burletta _Othello!_ (_according to act of parliament_), in which he made a great hit, he studied the part consisting of 20 lengths and as many pieces of music in 5 hours, this has been often cited as the most rapid act of study on record; played Old Weller in Moncrieff’s drama _Sam Weller or the Pickwickians_, July 1837; manager of Strand theatre 1841–5; made his debut in America at Burton’s theatre, New York 1854; stage manager of Laura Keene’s theatre, New York. _d._ Cincinnati, Ohio 5 July 1858. _Tallis’s Drawing room table book_, _part 7_, _portrait_.

HALL, HENRY (_4 son of Ven. Francis Hall, archdeacon of Kilmacduagh_). _b._ 11 Sep. 1789; entered Bengal army 1804; raised a corps among a wild race of Imhairs in West of India whom he civilized by inducing them to abandon their habits of murder and infanticide; col. of 21 Bengal N.I. 21 Dec. 1844 to 1869; general 23 July 1866; C.B. 20 July 1838. _d._ Knockbrach lodge, Athenry, co. Galway 22 Aug. 1875.

HALL, HENRY BRYAN. _b._ London 11 March 1808; engraved all the portrait work in large works of the historical engraver to the Queen many years; went to New York 1850; illustrated many artistic and literary publications; engraved 12 portraits of Washington after different artists; in business with his 3 sons as engravers latterly. _d._ Morrisania, New York 28 April 1884.

HALL, HERBERT BYNG. Ensign 39 foot 10 Dec. 1824; captain 7 foot 1832; captain 62 foot 1833 to 20 Sep. 1833 when he sold out; attaché to staff of commander in chief of army of Queen of Spain some time; extra foreign service messenger on Constantinople station 4 Jany. 1855 to 30 Sep. 1858; foreign service messenger 24 Jany. 1859, retired on a pension 1 July 1882; author of _Spain and the seat of war in Spain_ 1837; _Scenes at home and abroad_ 1839; _The Queen’s Messenger_ 1865; _The adventures of a bric-a-brac hunter_ 1868 and 13 other books. _d._ Glen Rock, Weston, Bath 25 April 1883 aged 78.

HALL, JAMES (_youngest son of Sir James Hall, 4 baronet 1761–1832_). _b._ about 1800; exhibited 8 pictures at R.A. and 7 at B.I. 1835–54; painted portraits of Duke of Wellington 1838 and of Sir Walter Scott whose MS. of ‘Waverley’ he gave to Advocates’ library at Edinburgh; F.G.S.; contested Taunton 1841 and 1842; author of some speculative letters on Binocular Perspective in the _Art Journal_, March pp. 89–90, and August pp. 245–6, 1852. _d._ Ashestiel, co. Selkirk 26 Oct. 1854.

HALL, JAMES (_son of Samuel Hall, attorney_). _b._ Beverley, Yorkshire 1801; a well known sheep breeder; master of Holderness fox hounds 1847 to death; presented with his portrait and a silver dinner service at Beverley 1857. _d._ Scorbrough, E.R. Yorks. 19 July 1877. _F. Ross’ Celebrities of Yorkshire worlds_ (1878) 70–71.

HALL, SIR JOHN (_1 son of Rev. John Hall of Stannington, Yorkshire_). _b._ Stannington 1779; consul and agent for maritime seignory of Papenburgh in East Friesland 1807; consul general for Hanover in the United Kingdom 1816–54; sheriff of Essex 1817; sec. to St. Katherine’s Dock company 1824–53; K.C.H. 1831; knighted at St. James’s palace 23 March 1831; author of _Plain statement of facts connected with St. Katharine’s dock_ 1824; _Letter on obstructions of river Thames_ 1827. _d._ 6 Lansdowne crescent, Kensington park, London 21 Jany. 1861.

HALL, SIR JOHN (_son of John Hall of Little Beck, Westmoreland_). _b._ Little Beck 1795; hospital assistant in army 24 June 1815; inspector general 28 March 1854 to 1 Jany. 1857 when placed on h.p.; served the campaigns of Flanders 1815, Kaffraria 1847 and 1851; principal medical officer throughout Crimean campaign 1854–56; M.D. St. Andrews 1845; K.C.B. 5 Feb. 1856; author of _Observations on the report of the sanitary commissioners in the Crimea 1855 and 1856, 1857_. _d._ Pisa, Italy 17 Jany. 1866. _Proc. of Med. and Chir. Soc. v_, 149, 165 (1867).

HALL, JOHN (_son of John Hall of Weston Colville, Cambs., who d. 25 Aug. 1860 aged 93_). _b._ 1799; cornet 1 life guards 4 Sep. 1817, lieut. col. 9 Nov. 1846 to 20 June 1854; col. 19 hussars 10 Feb. 1865 to death; general 10 Oct. 1870; M.P. for Buckingham 1845–57. _d._ 5 May 1872 in 74 year.

HALL, REV. JOHN. _b._ Preston 1796; ed. at Ushaw coll.; R.C. priest St. Michael’s chapel, Macclesfield 17 April 1821 to 1841; erected St. Alban ch. Macclesfield from design by Pugin 1839–41; designed and erected St. Mary chapel, Congleton 1825–6; erected St. Gregory chapel, Bollington 1834; cr. D.D. by Pius ix. 1852; V.G. to bishop of Shrewsbury and provost of cathedral chapter to death. _d._ Macclesfield 1 Oct. 1876. _Gillow’s English Catholics_, _iii_, 90–92 (1887).

HALL, JOHN EDWARD (_eld. son of Edward Hall of Acton, Middlesex_). _b._ 1837; ed. at Queen’s coll. Ox., B.A. 1861, M.A. 1862; barrister L.I. 11 June 1862; reporter for the _Weekly Reporter_; reported in the Court of Appeal for the _Law Reports_ 1875–84; a revising barrister 1880 to death; author of _Treatise on the, law relating to profits à prendre and rights of common_ 1871. _d._ 40 St. James’s sq. Notting hill, London 11 Aug. 1886.

HALL, JOHN VINE. _b._ Diss, Norfolk 14 March 1774; a bookseller at Worcester 1804–1814; a stationer at Maidstone 1814–50; proprietor of the _Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser_; lived in Kentish Town, London 1854 to death; published the _Sinner’s Friend_ 29 May 1821, this tract reached its 356 ed. before the author’s death, it is said to have been translated into 30 languages and to have circulated more than 1,500,000 copies. _d._ Heath cottage, Kentish Town, London 22 Sep. 1860. _The Author of the Sinner’s Friend, An autobiography_ (1865), _portrait_.

HALL, JOSEPH. M.D. King’s college, Aberdeen on Elphinstone foundation 1851; author of _Lancaster castle, its history and associations_ 1843; _The doctor’s guide to Canada_; _Handbook for merchant captains, a guide to the medicine chest_. _d._ 34 Terrace, Trinity sq. Tower hill, London 2 April 1854.

HALL, LEWIS ALEXANDER. Second lieut. R.E. 21 July 1810, col. commandant 3 Aug. 1863 to death; L.G. 3 Aug. 1863; author of _Astronomical observations made with Airy’s Zenith sector_ 1852. _d._ Southampton 16 March 1868 aged 74.

HALL, MARSHALL (_4 son of Robert Hall of Basford, Notts., cotton spinner 1755–1827_). _b._ Basford 18 Feb. 1790; ed. at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 1812; F.R.C.P. 1841, Gulstonian lecturer 1842, Croonian lecturer 1850–2; practised at Nottingham 1817–26, physician to general hospital there 1825–6; practised in London 1826–53, made £4000 a year; F.R.S. Edin. 1818; F.R.S. 5 April 1832, member of council 1850–52, but society refused to print account of many of his discoveries; member of Institute of France 1855; discovered the reflex function of the medulla oblongata and the medulla spinalis 1832; author of _On diagnosis_ 1817, _3 ed._ 1837; _An essay on the circulation of the blood_ 1831; _Observations on blood letting_ 1836; _Principles of the theory and practice of medicine_ 1837; _On the diseases of the nervous system_ 1841 and 20 other works. _d._ 37 King’s road, Brighton 11 Aug. 1857. _Memoir by his widow Charlotte Hall_ (1861), _portrait_; _Proc. of royal soc. ix_, 52–56 (1857); _J. F. Clarke’s Autobiographical recollections_ (1874) 327–30; _Pettigrew’s Medical portrait gallery_, _iv_ (1840), _portrait_; _C. Brown’s Lives of Nottinghamshire Worthies_ (1882) 350–52.

HALL, RICHARD. _b._ 1817; author of _A tale of the past, and other poems_ 1850. _d._ 1866. _The Red Dragon_, _iv_, 223–30 (1883).

HALL, RICHARD. _b._ Cirencester, Gloucs. 1806, a land agent and surveyor there 1827 to about 1850; much engaged in purchasing land for railway companies; in London about 1850 to death; member of Institution of Surveyors 13 July 1868, president May 1870 to 1872; A.I.C.E. 5 Jany. 1861; helped to establish Agricultural coll. at Cirencester 1842; resided Baglan house, Glamorgan. _d._ Hillingdon Furze near Uxbridge 22 Feb. 1878. _Trans. Instit. of Surveyors_, _x_, 385–7 (1877–8).

HALL, ROBERT (_only child of Henry Hall of Bank lodge, Leeds 1773–1859_). _b._ Kirkgate, Leeds 15 Nov. 1801; commoner at Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1823, M.A. 1826; barrister L.I. 20 Nov. 1828; deputy recorder of Leeds 1842; recorder of Doncaster 1845 to death; lecturer on common law at Inner Temple 1848–52; contested Leeds 1852, M.P. for Leeds 28 March 1857; author of _Mettray, a lecture on continental reformatories_ 1854. _d._ Folkestone 26 May 1857. _bur._ Whitkirk church near Leeds, statue in Leeds town hall erected July 1861. _Taylor’s Biographia Leodiensis_ (1865) 466–71; _I.L.N. 27 June 1857 p._ 627, _portrait_, _xxxix_, 50 (1861).

NOTE.—He had all his arms and legs broken in a railway accident at the Leeds central station 3 Jany. 1855 for which he obtained a verdict of £4,500 damages from the Great Northern railway co.

HALL, ROBERT. _b._ Kingston, Upper Canada 1817; entered R.N. 27 May 1833; commander of Agamemnon one of first screw ships 1853; captain 24 June 1855; in expedition to Kertch 1855; private sec. to D. of Somerset first lord of admiralty 1863; superintendent of Pembroke dockyard 1866; naval sec. to admiralty 1872 to death; C.B. 2 June 1869; retired captain 5 July 1872, retired V.A. 21 March 1878. _d._ 28 Craven hill gardens, London 11 June 1882.

HALL, SAMUEL. _b._ 1769; cobbler Sutton-in-Ashfield, Notts.; joined the quakers; known as the Sherwood Forest Patriarch; author of _A few remarks, among which are reasons why the Quakers suffer loss rather than serve in the army_ 1797. _d._ Brookside cottage, Sutton-in-Ashfield 20 Aug. 1852 in 84 year. _Smith’s Friends’ Books_, _i_, 907 (1867); _Spencer T. Hall’s Biographical Sketches_ (1873) 211–28.

HALL, SAMUEL (_elder bro. of Marshall Hall 1790–1857_). _b._ Basford, Notts. 1781; took out patents in 1817 and 1823 for gassing lace and net, which were most successful, process still used; took out 20 other patents chiefly relating to steam engines and boilers. _d._ Morgan st. Tredegar sq. Bow, London 21 Nov. 1863. _W. Felkin’s History of Hosiery_ (1867) 300–6.

HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (_4 son of Robert Hall, lieut. col. of the Devon and Cornwall fencibles, d. 1836_). _b._ Geneva barracks near Waterford 9 May 1800; gallery reporter for _The New Times_ 1823; edited the _Literary Observer_ 1823; established the _Amulet_ 1825 which he edited 1825–37; sub-edited and edited _New Monthly Mag._ 1830–36; started a newspaper called _The Town_; established _Art Union Journal_ 15 Feb. 1839 which he edited to 1880; member of Soc. of Noviomagus 11 Dec. 1828, president 1855–81; barrister I.T. 30 April 1841; F.S.A. 7 April 1842; edited _Social Notes_ 1877, 48 numbers; granted civil list pension of £150, 28 April 1880; a spiritualist; author of _The baronial halls and picturesque edifices of England_ 1848; _A book of memories of great men and women of the age_ 1871, _2 ed_. 1876; _Memoir of T. Moore_ 1879; edited _The book of gems, poets and artists_ _3 vols._ 1836–8; and with his wife published about 340 volumes. (_m._ 20 Sep. 1824 Anna Maria Fielding). _d._ 24 Stanford road, Kensington, London 16 March 1889. _bur._ Addlestone ch. yard 23 March. _S. C. Hall’s Retrospect of a long life_ (1883), _portrait_; _I.L.N. 30 March 1889 p._ 407, _portrait_; _Illust. news of the world_, _viii_ (1861), _portrait_.

HALL, REV. SAMUEL ROMILLY (_son of John Wesley Hall_). _b._ Bristol 1 Dec. 1812; ed. at Hoxton instit. 1835–7; Wesleyan Methodist minister 1837 to death, president of the conference 1868; author of _Memoirs of Mr. John Janeway_ 1854; _Illustrative records of John Wesley and early Methodism_ 1856; _A charge delivered to forty three junior preachers_ 1869. _d._ Rosentein, Redland, Bristol 6 June 1876. _I.L.N. liii_, 200 (1868), _portrait_; _Nightingale’s Life of S. R. Hall_ (1879), _portrait_.

HALL, SPENCER. _b._ Ireland 1806; librarian Athenæum club, London 1833, collected a fine library of books of reference, retired May 1875; F.S.A. 13 May 1858; author of _Suggestions for classification of the library at the Athenæum_ 1838; _Echyngham of Echyngham_ 1850; _Documents from Simancas relating to reign of Elizabeth_ 1865 and of papers on archæology. _d._ Tunbridge Wells 21 Aug. 1875, his library sold 26 June 1876.

HALL, SPENCER TIMOTHY (_son of Samuel Hall 1769–1852_). _b._ Sutton-in-Ashfield 16 Dec. 1812; stocking weaver 1823; printer and bookseller at Sutton 1836; co-editor of _Iris_ newspaper and governor of Hillis hospital, Sheffield 1841; lecturer on mesmerism 1841, cured Harriet Martineau when she was given up by her physician 1844; homœopathic doctor at Derby 1852–66, at Plumgarths near Kendal 1866, at Burnley 1870, at Lytham 1880, at Blackpool 1881 to death; known as the Sherwood Forester; author of _The Sherwood Forester’s Offering_ 1841, the greater part of which he set up in type without manuscript; _The peak and the plain_ 1853; _Biographical sketches of remarkable people_ 1873. _d._ Alexandra road, South Shore, Blackpool 26 April 1885. _Blackpool Herald 1 May 1885 p._ 6.

HALL, SYDNEY (_son of C. H. Hall of 16 light dragoons_). _b._ Bury St. Edmunds 5 April 1813; engineer 1837, in partnership with J. C. Sherrard 1838–48; parliamentary surveyor for railways to 1847; constructed Chard and Bridgewater canal 1841–3; director of Patent fuel co. Swansea 1848–71; claimed to have discovered aniline dyes; engineer in London 1871–5; M.I.C.E. 4 April 1843. _d._ 34 Lansdowne road, London 30 Aug. 1884. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E._ _lxxix_, 366–8 (1885).

HALL, REV. THOMAS GRAINGER. _b._ 1803; ed. at Magd. coll. Cam., 5 wrangler 1824; B.A. 1824, M.A. 1827; fellow and tutor of his coll. 1824–31; professor of mathematics King’s coll. London 1844–74; prebendary of Wenlakesbarn in St. Paul’s cath. 18 April 1845 to death; author of _An elementary treatise on the differential and integral calculus_ 1834, _6 ed._ 1863; _The elements of algebra_ 1840, _2 ed._ 1846; _Arithmetic for the use of schools_, _2 parts_ 1852–3. _d._ Kingshurst, Paignton, Devon 26 Aug. 1881.

HALL, THOMAS HENRY. _b._ 1796; ed. at Eton and King’s coll. Cam., fellow, B.A. 1821, M.A. 1824; barrister L.I. 12 Nov. 1824; practised as equity draughtsman 5 years; F.R.S.; author of _Carmen Græcum. In obitum principissae Carolettae_ 1818; _Carmen Latinum. Thebae Aegyptiacae_ 1819. _d._ 16 Norfolk crescent, Hyde park, London 24 Dec. 1870.

HALL, THOMAS JAMES (_youngest son of Cossley Hall of Hyde hall, Jamaica_). _b._ Hyde hall, Jamaica 1788; ed. at Harrow; fellow commoner at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1811, M.A. 1815; barrister M.T. 10 Feb. 1815; judge advocate and advocate general of Jamaica 1819; joined the northern circuit 1824; comr. of bankruptcy in Liverpool; stipendiary magistrate of Liverpool (the first) 1836 to May 1839; chief magistrate at Bow st. London 1839 to 6 July 1864 when he retired; declined a knighthood and a baronetage. _d._ 20 Leamington road villas, Paddington 20 March 1876.

HALL, WILLIAM (_son of Mr. Hall of Birmingham, worker in fancy tortoise shell_). _b._ Bristol st. Birmingham 18 Jany. 1812; apprenticed to his father; landscape painter; mem. of Birmingham society of artists 1852, curator many years; an adviser of picture buyers who desired to form choice collections. _d._ King’s Heath near Birmingham 24 April 1880. _W. Hall’s Biography of David Cox_ (1881), _preface_.

HALL, WILLIAM. Exhibited 7 landscapes at R.A. and 1 at Suffolk st. 1876–80. _d._ 23 Coleshill st. Eaton sq. London 17 June 1884 aged 61.

HALL, WILLIAM HENRY. An aeronaut; made many ascents from Manchester, Liverpool and Sheffield; ascended in Florence Nightingale balloon from the cricket ground, Newcastle-on-Tyne 15 Aug. 1859, balloon came down at Boldon 7 miles from Newcastle when he was thrown out and fell 120 feet. _d._ Newcastle infirmary 19 Aug. 1859 aged 39. _Times 17 Aug. 1859 p._ 10, _18 Aug. p._ 9, _22 Aug. p._ 10.

HALL, SIR WILLIAM HUTCHEON (_son of William Hall_). _b._ 1800; entered navy 24 Oct. 1811; commanded H.E.I.C. war steamer Nemesis 1839–43, being lent by the admiralty, served in Chinese war 1841–43 and was present in 21 engagements; known generally as Nemesis Hall; captain 22 Oct. 1844; F.R.S. 22 April 1847; served in Baltic during Russian war 1854–5; C.B. 5 July 1855, K.C.B. 13 March 1867; granted Greenwich hospital pension 9 Dec. 1871; retired admiral 11 Dec. 1875; inventor of Hall’s patent anchor and of iron bilge-tanks; author of _Sailors’ Homes, their origin and progress_ 1852, _2 ed._ 1854; _Our national defences_ 1876. _d._ 48 Phillimore gardens, Campden hill, London 25 June 1878. _bur._ Mereworth, Kent 29 June. _O’Byrne (1849) p._ 444–6; _I.L.N. xxv_, 641, 642 (1854), _portrait_.

HALL, REV. WILLIAM JOHN. _b._ 1793; ed. at C. C. coll. Cam., B.A. 1821, M.A. 1824; priest in ordinary to H.M. chapel royal 1829 to death; minor prebend. St. Paul’s cath. London, Second canon and senior cardinal 31 March 1826 to death; V. of Sandon, Herts. 20 Jany. 1829–33; R. of St. Benet with St. Peter, Paul’s wharf, London 12 Jany. 1835 to 1851; V. of Tottenham, Middlesex 1851 to death; editor of _Christian remembrancer_ and _Psalms and hymns_ 1836 numerous editions; author of _The doctrine of purgatory_ 1843. _d._ Beech house, High road, Tottenham 16 Dec. 1861.

HALL, SIR WILLIAM KING (_son of Dr. James Hall, R.N. d. 1869_). _b._ London 11 March 1816; entered R.N. 22 Sep. 1829; served in the Caffre war 1852–3, in the Baltic 1854–5, in Chinese war 1856–8; rear admiral superintendent Sheerness dockyard 1865–9; superintendent Devonport dockyard 1871–5; C.B. 3 July 1855, K.C.B. 20 May 1871; commander in chief at the Nore 1877–9; admiral 2 Aug. 1879, retired 3 Jany. 1881; great advocate of temperance in the navy. _d._ 38 Jermyn st. London 29 July 1886. _O’Byrne_ (1849) _p._ 446.

HALL, WILLIAM SANDFORD (_eldest brother of Samuel Carter Hall 1800–89_). _b._ Cork 1795; ensign 18 foot 19 Dec. 1811; paymaster of 17 foot 10 July 1840, of 53 foot 2 Feb. 1849 to 19 Nov. 1852 when placed on h.p.; founded a Mechanics’ institute at Cork; assist. editor of _United Service Mag._; originated United Service Museum, Whitehall, London 1830. _d._ Peldon, Essex 26 Feb. 1876.

HALLAHAN, MARGARET MARY (_only child of Edmund Hallahan_). _b._ London 23 Jany. 1803; domestic servant to Madame Caulier, lace warehouse, Cheapside 1815; admitted to third order of St. Dominic 1834; founded a community of Dominican tertians in Spon. st. Coventry 28 March 1844 which she removed to Clifton, Bristol 1848 and to Stone, Staffs. 1854 where she erected the finest specimen of conventual buildings in England; went to Rome 1858; founded 4 other convents 1860–67, schools, 4 churches, orphanages and a hospital at Stone. _d._ Stone 11 May 1868. _Life of Mother M. M. Hallahan_ (1869), _portrait_; _Gillow’s English Catholics_, _iii_, 96–101 (1888).

HALLAM, HENRY (_son of John Hallam, dean of Bristol, d. 1812_). _b._ Windsor 9 July 1777; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1799, M.A. 1832, D.C.L. 1848; barrister I.T. 2 July 1802, bencher 1841; a commissioner of stamps 1806–26, retired on a pension of £500 a year which he resigned 1850; a founder 1834 and treasurer of Statistical soc.; F.S.A. 12 March 1801, V.P. 1824 to death; received one of two 50 guinea medals given by Geo. iv. for historical eminence 1830; author of _A view of the state of Europe during the middle ages_ _2 vols._ 1818; _The constitutional history of England, Hen. vii.-Geo. ii._ _2 vols._ 1827; _Introduction to the literature of Europe in the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries_ _4 vols._ 1837–39. _d._ Penshurst, Kent 21 Jany. 1859. _H. Martineau’s Biographical sketches_ _4 ed._ (1876) 393–401; _Maclise Portrait Gallery_ (1883) 430–6, _portrait_; _Proc. of Royal Soc. x_, 12–18 (1860).

HALLARD, FREDERICK (_son of Mr. Hallard, professor of French at Edinburgh_). _b._ Edinburgh 1821; ed. at Avranches, Paris and at Edinburgh univ.; member of faculty of advocates 1814; reporter and editor of _The Scottish Jurist_ 1829; sheriff substitute of Midlothian 1855 to death; author of _A proposal to facilitate the abolition of feudal conveyancing_ 1860; _The Inferior Judge_ 1869; _The catalogue question in the Advocates’ library, a retrospect: By one of the defeated_ 1872. _d._ 61 York place, Edinburgh 19 Jany. 1882. _Journal of Jurisprudence_, _xxvi_, 90–92 (1882).

HALLE, HUGHES R. P. FRASER (_eld. son of Joseph Halle, capt. 82 foot_). Head master of South Lambeth gr. sch. 33 years; LLD.; author of _Critical letters on Scribbleomania, By R. F. Brancassine_ 1842; _The Britannic censor of European philosophy_ 1844; _Exact philosophy_ 1848; _Letters relating to the Vale of Teign_ 1851. _d._ 8 Lincoln terrace, Bullen road, Lavender hill 23 May 1886 aged 78 years.

HALLEWELL, EDMUND GILLING (_2 son of Rev. John Hallewell of Farnham, Yorks._) _b._ Boroughbridge, Yorkshire 1796; ed. at Ripon; M.P. for Newry 1851–52; published a long series of letters on various questions of social and political economy in the _Gloucestershire Chronicle_ and other newspapers under signature of ‘A true Conservative.’ _d._ Beauchamps near Gloucester 5 Nov. 1881.

HALLEWELL, EDMUND GILLING (_son of the preceding_). _b._ 1822; col. in the army 2 Nov. 1860; commandant Royal military coll. Sandhurst 1 April 1864 to death. _d._ Royal military college, Sandhurst 27 Nov. 1869.

HALLEY, REV. ROBERT (_1 son of Robert Hally of Blackheath, Kent, nurseryman_). _b._ Blackheath 13 Aug. 1796; ed. at Homerton academy, London 1816–21; pastor of the Independent ch. St. Neots, Hunts. 18 May 1822; classical tutor at Highbury college, London, college opened 5 Sep. 1826; D.D. Princetown college, New Jersey 1834; pastor of Mosley st. chapel, Manchester 1839–48 and of Cavendish st. chapel, Manchester 1848–57; chairman of congregational union of England and Wales for 1855; principal of and professor of theology in New college, London 1857–72; author of _An inquiry into the nature of the sacraments 2 vols._ 1844–51, _2 ed. 2 vols._ 1854; _Lancashire: its puritanism and nonconformity 2 vols._ 1869, _2 ed._ 1872. _d._ Batworth park near Arundel 18 Aug. 1876. _bur._ Abney park cemetery 24 Aug. _A short biography of Rev. Robert Halley, edited by Robert Halley, M.A._ (1879).

HALLIBURTON, SIR BRENTON. _b._ Halifax, Nova Scotia 3 Dec. 1773; capt. 7 fusiliers; admitted barrister 1803, bencher 1807, mem. of council 1816; judge of supreme court of Nova Scotia 1811, chief justice 1835; knighted by patent 13 April 1859; author of _Observations on the importance of the North American colonies to Great Britain_ 1825, _2 ed._ 1831; _Reflections on passing events, a poem_ 1856, and letters in the _Halifax Recorder_ on the American war, signed Anglo-American 1813. _d._ near Halifax 16 July 1860. _Memoir of Sir B. Halliburton, By Rev. G. W. Hill_ (1864); _Morgan’s Bibliotheca Canadensis_ (1867) 173.

HALLIDAY, ANDREW (_son of Rev. Wm. Duff, d. 1844_). _b._ The Grange, Marnock, Banffshire early in 1830; ed. at Marischal coll. and univ. Aberdeen; went to London 1849; discarded name of Duff; contributed to _Morning Chronicle_, _People’s Journal_, _&c._; wrote the article ‘Beggars’ in _H. Mayhew’s London Labour_ 1851; a founder of the Savage club 1857, pres. 1857 to death; wrote a series of essays in _All the year round_ 1861, _&c._, since collected into volumes called _Everyday papers 2 vols._ 1864, _Sunnyside papers_ 1866 and _Town and country sketches_ 1866; wrote with Frederick Lawrence burlesque of _Kenilworth_ produced at Strand theatre 26 Dec. 1858, it ran for more than 100 nights; with Wm. Brough the _Area Belle_ 1864 and other farces for Adelphi; wrote _The Great city_ produced at Drury Lane 22 April 1867 which ran 102 nights; _For love or money_ with which Vaudeville theatre opened 16 April 1870; _Little Emly_ produced at Olympic theatre 9 Oct. 1869 which ran 200 nights; _Amy Robsart_ produced at Drury Lane 24 Sep. 1870. _d._ 74 St. Augustine’s road, Camden Town, London 10 April 1877. _Cartoon Portraits_ (1873) 88–9, _portrait_; _Illust. Review, i_, 81–2 (1874), _portrait_.

HALLIDAY, MICHAEL FREDERICK. _b._ 1822; clerk in parliament office, house of lords 1839 to death; exhibited 8 pictures at R.A. and 1 at Suffolk st. 1853–66; his chief works were The measure for the wedding ring 1856 and Roma vivente e Roma morta 1866; an early member of the pre-Raphaelite sch.; one of first 8 who competed for Elcho shield at Wimbledon 1862. _d._ 30 Thurloe place, South Kensington, London 1 June 1869.

HALLIWELL, RICHARD BISSETT. _b._ Fitzroy st. Fitzroy sq. London 30 Nov. 1842; an engineer in London; amateur cricketer; a hard hitter and excellent wicket keeper; played in the Middlesex eleven and in the Gentlemen _v._ the Players; generally played under name of Bissett. _d._ 9 Nov. 1881.

HALLIWELL-PHILLIPPS, JAMES ORCHARD (_3 son of Thomas Halliwell_). _b._ Sloane st. Chelsea 21 June 1820; matric. from Trin. coll. Cam. 1837, removed to Jesus coll. 1838; LLD. of Edin. univ. 1883; F.S.A. 14 Feb. 1839; F.R.S. 30 May 1839; projected Cambridge Antiquarian soc. and was the sec. 1840; settled with his father in London 1840; became connected with Shakespeare soc. 1840; accused of taking MSS. from library of Trin. coll. Cam. 1844; forbidden to enter Br. Museum library 10 Feb. 1845; presented his Shakespearian library to Univ. of Edin. Feb. 1872; bought theatre Stratford on Avon, March 1872; was the means of buying Shakespeare’s residence New place, Stratford 1863, conveyed it to the corporation of Stratford by deed dated 8 April 1876; author of _Dictionary of archaic and provincial words_ 1846, _10 ed._ 1881; _Life of William Shakespeare_ 1848; _Shakespeare 16 vols._ 1853–63; _Lithographed facsimiles of the Shakespearean quartos 48 vols._ 1862–71 of which there are only 15 complete sets. (_m._ 9 Aug. 1842 Henrietta E. M. eld. dau. of Sir Thomas Phillipps, baronet, she _d._ 25 March 1879); discontinued name of Halliwell and assumed name of Phillips by r.l. 29 Feb. 1872, prefixed former name of Halliwell to name of Phillips by deed inrolled in chancery 28 May 1879. _d._ Hollingbury Copse near Brighton 3 Jany. 1889. _I.L.N. 12 Jany. 1889 p._ 36, _portrait_.

HALLOWES, JOHN. Entered navy July 1803; captain 5 Dec. 1842; R.A. on half pay 20 May 1862; admiral on half pay 30 July 1875. _d._ Milton house near Portsmouth 11 Jany. 1883 aged 91.

HALLYBURTON, JOHN FREDERICK GORDON- (_3 son of 9th Marquis of Huntly, d. 1853_). _b._ 15 Aug. 1799; entered navy Feb. 1813, captain 4 Aug. 1836; G.C.H. 22 Aug. 1836; known as Lord J. F. Gordon from 1838; admiral on half pay 8 April 1868; assumed name of Hallyburton 1843; M.P. for Forfar 1841–52. _d._ Hallyburton house, Coupar Angus 29 Sep. 1878.

HALPIN, REV. ROBERT CRAWFORD. Boy volunteer in Canadian rebellion 1839; ensign 14 foot 1840; educ. Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1843, M.A. 1868; chaplain in army 1849; served in Crimean campaign, medal, 4 clasps and Turkish medal; in China war 1860; chaplain to household brigade 1863, retired 1 July 1880; reward for distinguished service 1 April 1875; chaplain hospital for women Soho, London 1880. _d._ 22 Belsize sq. London 19 March 1889.

HALPINE, CHARLES GRAHAM (_son of Rev. Nicholas John Halpine 1790–1850, editor of the Dublin Evening Mail_). _b._ Oldcastle, co. Meath, Nov. 1829; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin to 1846; emigrated to U.S. America 1851; assist. editor _Boston Post_ 1852; editor _New York Leader_ 1857; served in Federal army April 1861 to 1864; assist. adjutant general and colonel 1862; editor of _New York Citizen_ 1864; registrar of the county of New York 1867; author under name of Miles O’Reilly of _Life and adventures of Private Miles O’Reilly_ 1864; _Baked meats of the funeral by Private Miles_ O’Reilly 1866. _d._ from taking undiluted chloroform at New York city 3 Aug. 1868. _Poetical works of C. G. Halpine_ (1869), _portrait_.

HALSEY, THOMAS PLUMER (_1 son of Joseph T. W. Halsey of Gaddesden park, Herts. d. 1818_). _b._ 26 Jany. 1815; M.P. for co. Hertford, Jany. 1846 to death; _lost_ in the ‘Ercolano’ steamer off Villa Franca on her way from Genoa to Marseilles 24 April 1854. _G.M. xli_, 649 (1854); _A.R. 1854 pp._ 68, 292.

HALSTED, FRANCIS. Printseller Bond st., then at 13 Rathbone place, Oxford st. London; great authority on Turner before Ruskin’s era commenced; formed the collection of Liber Studiorum prints which Mr. Stokes bequeathed to Miss Mary Constance Clark; formed similar collections for J. L. Taylor proprietor of _Manchester Guardian_, and Sir John Hippesley. _d._ St. John’s Wood, Aug. 1879 aged 72.

HALY, RIGHT REV. FRANCIS. _b._ Doonane parish, Queen’s county 1781; ed. at Maynooth 1807–12; C. of Rathvilly 1812–3; administrator of Mountrath 1813–22; parish priest of Kilcock 1822; bp. of Kildare and Leighlin, consecrated 25 March 1838; visited Rome 1844. _d._ Carlow 19 Aug. 1855 aged 74, left his library to Carlow coll. _Comerford’s Collections_ (1883) 140–50, _portrait_.

HALY, SIR WILLIAM O’GRADY (_son of Aylmer Haly of Wadhurst castle, Sussex_). _b._ 1810; ensign 4 foot 17 June 1828; lieut. col. 38 foot 4 Feb. 1859 to 12 Jany. 1865; colonel of 106 foot 17 May 1874, of 47 foot 2 Nov. 1875 to death; served Eastern campaign of 1854–55; commanded forces in Canada 6 May 1873 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877; C.B. 5 July 1855, K.C.B. 29 May 1875. _d._ Halifax, Nova Scotia 19 March 1878.

HAMBLET, HENRY. Steward and practically manager of Garrick club 35 King st. Covent Garden, London for many years down to 17 May 1862. _d._ London 1863. _W. Ballantine’s Experiences_ (1883) 151; _Lord W. P. Lennox’s My Recollections_ (1874) _i_, 144.

HAMBLETON, REV. JOHN (_5 son of John Hambleton of St. Mary’s, Wallingford_). _b._ 1799; ed. at St. Edm. hall, Ox., B.A. 1825, M.A. 1829; minister of Holloway episcopal chapel, Holloway road, London 1830 to death; author of _Christ the good physician, a sermon 1829, 7 ed. 1847_; _A brief history of the soul 1833_, _7 ed._ 1847; _A help to preparation for death, judgment and eternity_ 1839; _Seven lectures on the Bible as the word of God_ 1861. _d._ 21 Compton ter. Upper st. Islington, London 22 Oct. 1865.

HAMBLIN, THOMAS SOWERBY. _b._ Pentonville, London 14 May 1800; ballet dancer Adelphi theatre at 6s. a week; first acted at Sadler’s Wells 1819, at Drury Lane 26 Dec. 1819 as Truman in _George Barnwell_; appeared at Park theatre, New York as Hamlet, Oct. 1825; lessee of Bowery theatre, New York, Aug. 1830, theatre burnt 16 Sep. 1836; played at Covent Garden 1836–7; lessee of Bowery 1838, again burnt 1845, lessee again 1847 to death; lessee of Park theatre, New York 1848, theatre burnt 16 Dec. 1848; his chief characters were Hamlet, The Stranger, William Tell, Virginius, Rolla and Petruchio. _d._ of brain fever Broome st. New York 8 Jany. 1853, left 100,000 dollars. _Ireland’s New York Stage, i_, 459–61 (1866); _Appleton’s Cyclop. of American Biog. iii_, 55 (1887), _portrait_.

HAMEL, JOSEPH VON. _b._ Sarepta on the Volga 1788; member of Imperial academy of sciences, St. Petersburgh 1828; ascended Mont Blanc when 3 of his guides perished 20 Aug. 1820; travelled and resided much in England from 1814 onwards; reported to his government on progress of science and arts in England; author of _England and Russia, the voyage of J. Tradescant to the White sea_ 1854; _Historical account of Galvanic and electro-magnetic telegraph_ 1859; _Bishop Watson and the electric telegraph_ 1861 and works in Russian and German. _d._ Duke st. St. James’, London 22 Sep. 1862. _G.M. xiii_, 510, 788 (1862).

HAMERTON, JOHN MILLET. Ensign 44 foot 31 Oct. 1792, lieut. col. 31 March 1814 to 24 Jany. 1816 when placed on h.p.; col. 55 foot 7 Dec. 1848 to death; general 20 June 1854; C.B. 22 June 1815. _d._ Orchardstown house near Clonmel 27 Jany. 1855 aged 77.

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER HAMILTON-DOUGLAS 10 Duke of (_elder son of 9 Duke of Hamilton 1740–1819_). _b._ St. James’s sq. London 5 Oct. 1767; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., M.A. 1789; styled Marquis of Douglas 1799–1819; M.P. for Lancaster 1802–6; col. of royal Lanarkshire militia 1802–34; lord lieut. of Lanarkshire 13 Nov. 1803 to death; ambassador to St. Petersburgh 28 May 1806 to July 1812; P.C. 18 June 1806; called to House of Lords by writ in his father’s barony of Dutton 4 Nov. 1806; F.R.S. 14 Jany. 1808; F.R.S. Edin., president; succeeded 16 Feb. 1819; lord high steward at coronations of Wm. iv. and of Victoria; K.G. 5 Feb. 1836. _d._ 12 Portman sq. London 18 Aug. 1852.

NOTE.—He cherished an idea that he was the legitimate King of Scotland; at his death his body was embalmed, deposited in a sarcophagus brought from the Pyramids of Egypt, and buried in a mausoleum 120 feet high which he had erected near Hamilton palace at cost of £130,000.

HAMILTON, WILLIAM ALEXANDER ANTHONY ARCHIBALD HAMILTON-DOUGLAS, 11 Duke of (_only son of the preceding_). _b._ Grosvenor place, London 18 Feb. 1811; Marquis of Douglas 1819–52; ed. at Ch. Ch. Oxf., B.A. 1832; col. 1 royal Lanark militia 23 Jany. 1834 to death; knight marischall of Scotland, June 1846; major commandant Glasgow yeomanry 1848–56; lord lieutenant of Lanarkshire, Aug. 1852 to death; grand master of freemasons of Scotland; lived chiefly at Paris and Baden. _d._ Paris 15 July 1863.

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER. _b._ 27 Jany. 1774; called to Irish bar 1795; K.C. 25 Nov. 1822. _d._ Oct. 1852.

HAMILTON, VEN. ANTHONY (_2 son of Ven. Anthony Hamilton 1739–1812, archdeacon of Colchester_). _b._ 12 July 1778; ed. at St. John’s coll. Oxf, B.A. 1800, M.A. 1803; R. of Loughton, Essex 1805 to death; preb. of Warminster in Wells cath. 1810–27; chaplain in ord. to the Sovereign 1812–37; R. of St. Mary Le Bow with St. Pancras, Soper Lane and All Hallows, Honey Lane, London 1820 to death; archdeacon of Taunton and preb. of Milverton prima in Wells cath. 5 Dec. 1827 to death; precentor and first residentiary canon Lichfield cath. 1831 to 1850. _d._ Loughton rectory 10 Sep. 1851.

HAMILTON, ARTHUR PHILIP. Entered navy Oct. 1800; on 28 Sep. 1810 in a boat attack captured 2 brigs from under the battery of Pointe du Ché near Rochelle; captain 31 May 1816; retired admiral 4 Oct. 1862. _d._ 2 Dorset sq. London 2 Sep. 1877.

HAMILTON, CHARLES. _b._ 1801; ed. at Addiscombe; ensign Bengal army 27 Jany. 1818; lieut.-col. Bengal infantry 19 Jany. 1843, served in Gwalior campaign 1843, commanded 2 grenadier N.I. at battle of Maharajpore and same regt. in Sutlej campaign 1845–6 including

## actions of Moodkee and Ferozeshah and capture of Kote Kangra 1846;

C.B. 22 May 1843; general 16 May 1872; retired 1 Oct. 1877. _d._ 19 Sussex gardens, London 27 Oct. 1889.

HAMILTON, CHARLES GEORGE ARCHIBALD (_2 son of 11 duke of Hamilton 1811–63_). _b._ Connaught place, London 18 May 1847; cornet 11 hussars 1866–69; served in German army at siege of Strasbourg 1870; his vagaries were the talk of Paris and the German spas about 1870; joined the Church of Rome 1885; resided at Biarritz 1876–86. _d._ Nice 2 May 1886, having been nursed by his intended wife Mdlle. Pignatelli. _bur._ in Hamilton palace mausoleum 12 May.

HAMILTON, CHARLES JAMES (_elder son of Charles Powell Hamilton 1747–1825, admiral R.N._) _b._ 29 July 1779; minister plenipo. to French court 3 March 1832 to 19 April 1833 at Buenos Ayres 5 July 1834; envoy extrad. and min. plen. at Rio Janiero 2 Oct. 1835 to 9 Feb. 1847 when he was pensioned. _d._ 15 Dec. 1856.

HAMILTON, CHARLES WILLIAM. Entered Bengal army 1799; col. 40 Bengal N.I. 1850 to death; L.G. 11 Nov. 1851. _d._ Home Mead, Lymington 22 July 1866 aged 82.

HAMILTON, CLAUD (_2 son of James Hamilton, Viscount Hamilton 1786–1814_). _b._ Lower Grosvenor st. London 27 July 1813; ed. at Harrow and Trin. coll. Cam.; M.P. for co. Tyrone 1835–37 and 1839–74; treasurer of the household 27 Feb. 1852 to Dec. 1852 and 26 Feb. 1858 to June 1859; P.C. 27 Feb. 1852; vice chamberlain of the household 10 July 1866 to Dec. 1868; lieut.-col. commandant Donegal militia 19 July 1867 to death. _d._ 83 Portland place, London 3 June 1884. _bur._ at Elton 12 June.

HAMILTON, SIR EDWARD, 1 Baronet (_2 son of Sir John Hamilton, 1 baronet, d. 1784_). _b._ 12 March 1772; entered navy 21 May 1799; cut out Spanish frigate ‘Hermione’ from port of Puerto Cabello 25 Oct. 1799, a feat unsurpassed in naval annals; captain 3 June 1797; knighted by patent 3 June 1800; received freedom of city of London 25 Oct. 1800; commanded royal yacht Mary 1806–19; K.C.B. 2 Jany. 1815; baronet 26 Jany. 1819; admiral 9 Nov. 1846. _d._ 17 Cumberland terrace, Regent’s park, London 20 March 1851.

HAMILTON, ELIZA MARY (_5 child of Archibald Hamilton of Dublin, attorney 1778–1819_). _b._ 4 April 1807; author of _Poems, Dublin_ 1838. _d._ Dublin 14 May 1851.

HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (_dau. of Sir W. S. Hamilton 1788–1856_). A promoter of university education of women in Scotland; wrote memoir of her father for _Encyclopædia Britannica_; author of _Microcosmus by H. Lotze, a translation_ 1885. _d._ 30 Northampton park, Canonbury, London 2 March 1882 aged 42.

HAMILTON, FREDERIC DOUGLAS (_5 son of Capt. Augustus Barrington P. A. P. Hamilton_). _b._ 12 May 1815; attaché at Buenos Ayres 1834–6, at Rio de Janiero 1836, paid attaché there 1844; first paid attaché at Vienna 1852; sec. of legation at Stuttgardt 1853–8, at Athens 1859, at Frankfort 1859, at Stockholm 1862; chargé d’affaires and consul general at Quito, Ecuador 1867, minister resident and consul general there 1872, retired 17 Nov. 1883. _d._ Tunbridge Wells 15 May 1887.

HAMILTON, SIR FREDERICK WILLIAM (_son of William Richard Hamilton 1777–1859_). _b._ 8 July 1815; page of honour to George iv. and William iv. 1826–31; ensign Grenadier guards 12 July 1831, adjutant 1836–46, lieut. col. 19 June 1860; col. 21 fusiliers 10 Jany. 1870 to death; general 21 Nov. 1876, retired 1881; served with the grenadier guards 1854–5, present at Alma, Balaklava and Inkerman; commanded divisions of the army in the trenches at Sebastopol; C.B. 29 Dec. 1856, K.C.B. 24 May 1873; military attaché at Berlin 1860–62; V.P. of council on military education 1862–6; commander of forces in Scotland 1866–8; commanded brigade of guards 1868–70; author of _The origin and history of the First Grenadier guards 3 vols._ 1874–7. _d._ Pitcorthie, Fife 4 Oct. 1890. _I.L.N. 18 Oct. 1890 p._ 433, _portrait_.

HAMILTON, GEORGE ALEXANDER (_elder son of Rev. George Hamilton of Tyrellas, co. Down, who d. March 1833_). _b._ Tyrellas 29 Aug. 1802; ed. at Rugby, Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1821, M.A. 1832, LL.B. and LLD. 1851, and Trin. coll. Ox., B.A. 1822, D.C.L. 1853; contested city of Dublin 1826, 1830, 1832 and 1837; M.P. for city of Dublin 1835–7; M.P. for univ. of Dublin 1843–59; financial sec. of the Treasury, March to Dec. 1852, March 1858 to Jany. 1859, permanent sec. Jany. 1859; a comr. of church temporalities in Ireland 1870; P.C. 7 Aug. 1869. _d._ Kingstown near Dublin 17 Sep. 1871. _Portraits of eminent conservatives 2 series_ (1846), _portrait_; _I.L.N. xxi_, 517, 518 (1852), _portrait_.

HAMILTON, HANS HENRY (_4 son of Henry Hamilton of Ballymacool, Meath_). _b._ 1801; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1820, M.A. 1832; called to Irish bar 1823; Q.C. 9 Nov. 1852; chairman of quarter sessions for co. Galway 1852–8, for co. Armagh 1858 to death. _d._ 28 Fitzwilliam place, Dublin 20 April 1875. _Irish Law Times, ix_, 208 (1875).

HAMILTON, VERY REV. HENRY PARR (_son of Alexander Hamilton of Edinburgh, M.D. 1739–1802_). _b._ 3 April 1794; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam.; 9th wrangler 1816, B.A. 1816, M.A. 1819; fell. of his coll. 1816; R. of Wath near Ripon 1830–50; P.C. of St. Mary the Great, Cam. 1833–44; rural dean 1847; dean of Salisbury 17 April 1850 to death; F.R.S. 17 Jany. 1828; F.R.A.S.; F.G.S.; author of _The principles of analytical geometry, Cambridge_ 1826; _An analytical system of conic sections, Cambridge_ 1828, _5 ed._ 1843; _The church and the education question_ 1848; _Scheme for the reform of their cathedral by the dean and chapter of Salisbury_ 1855. _d._ the Deanery, the Close, Salisbury 7 Feb. 1880. _Monthly notices of Royal Astronom. Soc. xli_, 184–7 (1881).

HAMILTON, REV. JAMES (_son of Rev. William Hamilton 1780–1835, minister of St. Andrew’s, Dundee_). _b._ Lonend, Paisley 27 Nov. 1814; ed. at Glasgow univ., B.A. 1835, and at Edin. univ., D.D.; assist. presbyterian minister St. George’s ch. Edin. 1838, minister at Abernyte 1839, at Roxburgh ch. Edin. 1841, at National Scotch ch. Regent sq. London 1841 to death; author of _Life in earnest_ 1845; _Memoirs of Richard Williams_ 1854; _A morning beside the lake of Galilee_ 1863; _Excelsior, helps to progress 6 vols._ 1854; _Works 6 vols._ 1869–73; editor of _Presbyterian Messenger_ 1849 and of _Evangelical Christendom_ 1864. _d._ 48 Euston sq. London 24 Nov. 1867. _W. Arnot’s Life of J. Hamilton_ (1870), _portrait_; _Illust. news of the world, ix_, (1862), _portrait_.

HAMILTON, REV. JAMES. _b._ county Kerry about 1813; ed. at Carlow coll., professor of classics there 1835 and of natural philosophy 1842–51; ordained priest 20 Dec. 1836; missioner in the parishes of Mountrath, Bagenalstown and Rathvilly to 1842, and in Tullow 1851–7; military chaplain at the Curragh camp Dec. 1857, at Woolwich, at Bermuda 1865–7, at Aldershot 1868–73, held rank as a major; delivered 4 lectures on the ‘Structure of the Heavens’ in the Rotunda, Dublin, Jany. 1856. _d._ at the house of his brother Dr. W. Hamilton at Tarbert 20 Dec. 1873. _Comerford’s Collections_ (1883) 214–24.

HAMILTON, JAMES. _b._ Ireland 1819; drawing master in Philadelphia; illustrated _Life of Rear admiral J. Paul Jones_ 1845, Kane’s _Arctic Explorations_ 1856, _The Arabian Nights_, Coleridge’s _Ancient Mariner_, and other popular works; painted many pictures especially marine views. _d._ 10 March 1878.

HAMILTON, SIR JAMES (_son of Rev. George Hamilton of Armagh_). _b._ Warrenpoint, co. Down 1815; ed. at Belfast academical instit.; chairman of Belfast harbour commission 1867 to death; knighted by lord lieut. earl Spencer, on opening of horticultural exhibition at Belfast 9 Aug. 1872. _d._ West view, Bangor, co. Down 26 Oct. 1882. _Times 10 Aug. 1872, p._ 12, _21 Aug. p._ 7.

HAMILTON, SIR JAMES JOHN, 2 Baronet (_only son of Sir John Hamilton, 1 baronet, G.C.S.I. 1755–1835_). _b._ Londonderry 1 March 1802; ed. at Harrow and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1822; 2 lieut. rifle brigade 10 July 1823, served during Canadian rebellion 1837–8; major on h.p. 8 Oct. 1838, sold out May 1852; M.P. for Sudbury, Suffolk 25 July to Dec. 1837; contested Marylebone, July 1841 and July 1847; sheriff of Pembrokeshire 1857, of Tyrone 1859. _d._ 6 Portman sq. London 12 Jany. 1876. _I.L.N. lxviii_, 95, 215 (1876).

HAMILTON, JANET (_dau. of a shoemaker called Thomson_). _b._ Carshill, Shotts parish, Lanarkshire 12 Oct. 1795; a yarn spinner; learnt to write 1848; wrote for Cassell’s _Working Man’s Friend_ 1849; became blind 1855; author of _Poems and songs_ 1863; _Poems of purpose and sketches_ 1865; _Poems and Ballads_ 1868; _Poems, essay and sketches_ 1880. (_m._ 1809 John Hamilton, shoemaker), she _d._ Langloan, Lanarkshire 27 Oct. 1873, Memorial fountain erected at Langloan. _Poems, sketches and essays by J. Hamilton_ (1885), _portrait_; _Good Words, Feb. 1884 pp._ 118–24, _portrait_.

HAMILTON, SIR JOHN. _b._ Dover 1765; captain in H.M.’s packet service; communicated to admiral Duncan intelligence of the Dutch fleet being at sea which led to victory at Camperdown 11 Oct. 1797; knighted at St. James’s palace 5 March 1845. _d._ at Capt. Luke Smithett’s house, 17 Snargate st. Dover 1 Feb. 1858.

HAMILTON, JOHN. _b._ Dumfriesshire; a newspaper reporter at Preston; edited the _Aylesbury News_ 7 years; formed a church at Aylesbury; edited the _Empire_ in London, joint proprietor of it with George Thompson; edited the _Morning Star_ to 1860; F.R.S. _d._ Howe villa, Windermere 14 Oct. 1860 aged 39.

HAMILTON, JOHN. _b._ 1809; M.R.C.S. Ireland, F.R.C.S. 1844, V.P. 1874; edited _The Dublin Journal of medical and chemical science_ 1832; visiting surgeon Richmond hospital 1844–75; surgeon in ordinary to the queen 1874; governor of House of Industry hospitals 1875; president Dublin pathological soc.; author of _An essay on syphilitic sarcocele_ 1849; _The restoration of a lost nose_ 1864; _Lectures on syphilitic osteitis and periostitis_ 1874. _d._ 14 Merrion sq. North, Dublin 2 Nov. 1875. _Medical Times 13 Nov. 1875 p._ 561.

HAMILTON, JOHN POTTER. Cornet Scotch Greys 1793; commanded a battalion at battle of Castalla, May 1813; lieut.-col. 83 foot 3 June 1813; captain 3 foot guards 1814, retired Aug. 1819; special commissioner to Colombia 10 Oct. 1823, signed treaty of amity 18 April 1825; K.H. 1836; author of _Travels through Colombia_ 1827; _Reminiscences of an old sportsman 2 vols._ 1860. _d._ Bodleyfryd, Wrexham 28 Jany. 1873 aged 95.

HAMILTON, REV. JOSEPH HARRIMAN. Ed. at Trin. coll. Cam.; 27 wrangler and B.A. 1822, M.A. 1825; chaplain of his coll. 1824; C. of St. Michael, Chester sq. Pimlico, London 1848–71; prebendary of Chiswick in St. Paul’s cath. 1859–72; R. of Frant, Sussex 1871 to 1879; canon residentiary of Rochester 1872 to death. _d._ the precincts, Rochester 17 Aug. 1881 aged 81.

HAMILTON, KER BAILLIE (_4 son of Ven. Charles Baillie-Hamilton 1764–1820, archdeacon of Cleveland_). _b._ 13 July 1804; entered H.E.I.C.S. 1822; clerk of council and acting colonial sec. Cape of Good Hope 1829; lieut. governor of Grenada 1846–52; administrator of Barbadoes and the Windward islands 1851–2; governor of Newfoundland 1852–5; governor in chief of Antigua and Leeward islands 1855 to Jany. 1863; C.B. 23 July 1862; retired 1867; author of _Our saddle horses_ 1865. _d._ 43 Broadwater Down, Tunbridge Wells 6 Feb. 1889.

HAMILTON, NICHOLAS. Ensign 5 foot 15 June 1796; inspecting field officer 10 June 1813 to 11 Nov. 1851; colonel 82 foot 10 Dec. 1856 to death; L.G. 11 Jany. 1858. _d._ 35 Lower Bagot st. Dublin 13 Dec. 1859 in 78 year.

HAMILTON, RICHARD. _b._ 18 Dec. 1810; ensign 1 Madras N.I. 25 Aug. 1828, major 21 May 1858; lieut.-col. Madras staff corps 18 Feb. 1861, placed on retired list 18 Dec. 1880; general 23 Aug. 1884; C.B. 29 May 1875. _d._ Nethway, Torquay 1 March 1888.

HAMILTON, ROBERT DOUGLAS (_son of a stone mason and farmer_). _b._ Muirhead, Lanarkshire 16 Jany. 1783; ed. at Glasgow and Edin. universities; assist. surgeon in H.M. hospital ship ‘Tromp’ at Falmouth, April 1808 to Nov. 1809; surgeon at St. Mawes 1809–12; served as a surgeon with the army in the Peninsula; emigrated to U.S. America 1827; settled at Scarborough near Toronto, Upper Canada 1830; contributed to newspapers and periodicals under name of Guy Pollock; author of _Essays, Truro_ 1812; _Craignethan castle. A poem, Edin._ 1817, anon.; _The principles of medicine, vol. i_, 1821; _Dr. Shaddow of Gostlington, By Mungo Coulter Goggle_. _d._ Scarborough 2 April 1857. _Morgan’s Bibl. Canadensis_ (1867) 174.

HAMILTON, SIR ROBERT NORTH COLLIE, 6 Baronet (_1 son of Sir Frederick Hamilton, 5 baronet, d. 1853_). _b._ Benares, India 7 April 1802; of H.E.I.C.S. 1819; judge of Benares March 1829; sec. to the government in N.W. provinces March 1842, and resident with Holkar at Indore 1844; governor general’s agent for Central India 1854–9; served during the mutiny 1857–8; retired 1860; member of supreme council 1859–60; K.C.B. 18 May 1860; sheriff of Warwickshire 1866; contested S. Warwickshire 1868. _d._ Avon Cliffe, Stratford-on-Avon 31 May 1887.

HAMILTON, THOMAS. _b._ Edinburgh 1784; apprentice to his father a carpenter; architect and builder at Edinburgh; designed Burns’ memorial at Alloway near Ayr 1818, completed 1823, Knox monument Glasgow 1825, Edinburgh high sch. 1825–9, George iv. bridge 1827, Ayr town buildings 1828, Burns’ monument Edin. 1830, Dr. Guthrie’s ch. 1840 and the Martyrs’ monument on the Calton hill 1844; author of _Observations on completing the college of Edinburgh_ 1816; _Report relative to improvements on the earthen mound_ 1830. _d._ 9 Howe st. Edinburgh 24 Feb. 1858. _Crombie’s Modern Athenians_ (1882) 142–4, _portrait_.

HAMILTON, THOMAS. _b._ Longridge, parish of Stonehouse, Lanarkshire 4 Feb. 1783; partner with Robert and John Ogle at 37 Paternoster row, London 1 Jany. 1808 to 1813; wholesale bookseller at 33 Paternoster row 1813–50 when he retired, joined by Wm. Adams 1824, by Joseph Johnson Miles 1833; published some important books, chiefly religious, the works of W. Jay of Bath, Rev. J. A. James and Rev. C. Bradley; lived at Windmill place, Clapham common from 1850, _d._ there 27 Dec. 1877. _bur._ Beddington churchyard 2 Jany. 1878. _Bookseller_ (1878) _p._ 7.

HAMILTON, WALTER FERRIER (_1 son of Col. John Hamilton of Cairn hill, Ayrshire_). _b._ Cairn hill 31 May 1818; M.P. for Linlithgowshire 1859–65. _d._ Cathlow house, Torphichen, Linlithgowshire 8 April 1872.

HAMILTON, RIGHT REV. WALTER KERR (_elder son of Ven. Anthony Hamilton 1778–1851_). _b._ London 16 Nov. 1808; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., student 1827–32, B.A. 1831, M.A. 1833, D.D. 1854; fellow of Merton 1832–42; C. of Wolvercot, Oxf. 1833; V. of St. Peter’s-in-the-East, Oxf. 1837–41; canon of Salisbury, June 1841, precentor 1843; bishop of Salisbury 27 March 1854 to death, consecrated at Lambeth 14 May; established a theological coll. at Salisbury 1861; an extreme high churchman, his episcopal charge 1867 gave rise to discussion in house of lords; author of _Morning and evening services for every day in the week_ 1842; _Cathedral reform_ 1855; _A charge_ 1867 to which there were 9 published replies. _d._ the palace, Salisbury 1 Aug. 1869. _W. K. Hamilton, bishop of Salisbury, By H. P. Liddon_ (1869); _Register and Mag. of Biog. ii_, 143–4 (1869).

HAMILTON, WALTER RICHARD POLLOCK (_4 son of Alexander Hamilton of Inistioge, Ireland_). _b._ 18 Aug. 1856; sub-lieut. 70 foot 28 Feb. 1874; with the Guide cavalry in Bengal; served in Jowaki-Afridi expedition 1877–8, in Afghan campaign 1878, Victoria cross for gallantry at Futtehabad 2 April 1879 when as the last officer he had to assume command of Guide cavalry; accompanied Sir Louis Cavagnari to Kabul where he was killed 3 Sep. 1879. _Shadbolt’s Afghan campaign, Biographical division_ (1882) 98–100, _portrait_.

HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (_son of W. Hamilton_). _b._ 14 Feb. 1790; entered royal navy 1803; a prisoner of war in France 1805–14; vice consul at Flushing and Middleburg 1817, at Antwerp 1818, at Ostend 1818, at Nieuport 1820, at Boulogne 1822, consul there 28 June 1826 to 1 April 1873 when he retired on pension; knighted by patent 21 Feb. 1873. _d._ 113 Grande rue, Boulogne 14 Feb. 1877. _I.L.N. lxii_, 369, 370 (1873), _portrait_.

HAMILTON, WILLIAM ALEXANDER BAILLIE- (_brother of Ker Baillie Hamilton 1804–89_). _b._ Normanby, Yorkshire 6 June 1803; entered navy 28 Aug. 1816; captain 9 Aug. 1828; private sec. to first lord of the Admiralty 1841, sec. of the Admiralty Jany. 1845 to 1855 when granted a pension of £1000; comr. of patriotic fund 1865–81; admiral on h.p. 12 Sep. 1865. _d._ Portree, Isle of Skye 1 Oct. 1881.

HAMILTON, WILLIAM BISHOP. _b._ London 1810; went to U.S. of A. 1827; traversed Mississippi river on a flat boat giving dramatic performances at chief towns several years; acted at Burton’s Chambers st. theatre New York; went to California 1851; lessee of Jenny Lind theatre, San Francisco, afterwards of San Francisco Hall, the American theatre and Metropolitan, all in San Francisco; returned to New York 1859. _d._ London 3 Dec. 1868.

HAMILTON, WILLIAM JOHN (_1 son of William Richard Hamilton 1777–1859_). _b._ London 5 July 1805; ed. at Charterhouse and Univ. of Gottingen; F.G.S. 1831, sec. 1832–54, pres. 1854, 1865–6; with H. Strickland explored the Levant and the volcanic region of the Katakekaumene 1835; went on horseback through Asia Minor 1836; F.R.G.S., pres. 1837, 1841, 1842, 1847, founder’s medallist 1843; F.R.S.; M.P. for Newport, Isle of Wight 1841–47; director of Great Indian peninsular railway 1849 to death; author of _Researches in Asia Minor, Pontus and Armenia 2 vols._ 1842. _d._ 23 Chesham place, London 27 June 1867. _Quarterly Journal of Geol. Soc. xxiv_, 29–33 (1867).

HAMILTON, WILLIAM RICHARD (_son of Rev. Anthony Hamilton 1739–1812, archdeacon of Colchester_). _b._ London 9 Jany. 1777; ed. at Harrow where he was lamed for life; sec. to lord Elgin at Constantinople 1799, sent to Egypt 1801 when he recovered the Rosetta stone from the French; aided in collecting and removing the Elgin marbles from Athens 1802; F.S.A. 1804, director 1809–10, under sec. of state for foreign affairs 1809–22; minister at Naples 1822–4; treasurer of Royal institution 1832–49; F.R.S.; a trustee of Br. Museum 1838–58; author of _Ægyptiaca or the ancient and modern state of Egypt_ 1809; _Memorandum on the earl of Elgin’s pursuits in Greece_ 1811. _d._ 12 Bolton row, London 11 July 1859. _Chambers’ Eminent Scotsmen, ii_, 229 (1869).

HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (_4 child of Archibald Hamilton of Dublin, attorney 1778–1819_). _b._ 29 Dominick st. Dublin at midnight 3–4 Aug. 1805; was acquainted with 9 languages in 1819; student of Trin. coll. Dublin 1823, B.A. 1827, M.A. 1837, LL.B. and LLD. 1839; Andrews professor of astronomy, astronomer royal for Ireland and superintendent of Dublin observatory at Dunsink near Dublin 1827 to death; knighted by lord lieutenant Lord Mulgrave in library of Trin. coll. 15 Aug. 1835; M.R.I.A. 1832, president 1837; granted civil list pension of £200, 27 April 1844 which was continued to his widow; discovered conical refraction 1824; invented quaternions 1843; author of _Lectures on quaternions_ 1853; _The elements of quaternions_ 1866. _d._ Dunsink observatory 2 Sep. 1865. _R. P. Graves’ Life of Sir W. R. Hamilton 3 vols._ 1882–89, _3 portraits_; _Dublin Univ. Mag., xix_, 94–110 (1842), _portrait_; _Proc. of Royal Soc. of Edin. v_, 473 (1866).

HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM STIRLING, 3 Baronet (_elder son of Wm. Hamilton 1758–90, professor of anatomy in univ. of Glasgow_). _b._ Glasgow univ. 8 March 1788; ed. at Glasgow and Edin. univs.; student of Balliol coll. Ox. 1807, B.A. 1811, M.A. 1814; D.D. of Leyden 1840; called to Scottish bar 1813; styled himself a baronet, under the decision of an Edinburgh jury 1816; H.M.’s solicitor for Teinds in Scotland 1832; professor of universal history Univ. of Edin. 1821, professor of logic and metaphysics there 1836 to death; contributed articles on metaphysics to _Edinburgh Review_ 1829–39; F.R.S. Edin., resigned 1835; published an edition of the works of Thomas Reid 1846 and of Dugald Steward 10 vols. 1854–8; author of _Discussions on philosophy and literature, education and university reform_ 1852, _3 ed._ 1866; _Lectures on metaphysics and logic 4 vols._ 1859–60, _2 ed._ 1861–66; a civil list pension granted to Lady Hamilton 13 Oct. 1849. _d._ 16 Great King st. Edinburgh 6 May 1856, his bust placed in senate hall of Edin. university Dec. 1867, his library of 9000 volumes purchased and given to Glasgow univ. _Veitch’s Memoir of Sir W. Hamilton_ (1869), _portrait_; _Sir W. Hamilton, By W. H. S. Monck_ (1881); _De Quincey’s Works, xvi_, 114–79 (1871); _Sir A. Grant’s Story of Univ. of Edin. ii_, 332–35 (1884).

HAMLET, THOMAS. _b._ Boughton, Cheshire 1770; silversmith and jeweller at 1 and 2 Princes st. Soho, London 1801–1841; built the Royal bazaar, British diorama and exhibition of works of art, opened at 73 Oxford st. about April 1828, it was burned down 27 May 1829, loss £50,000, rebuilt 1830 renamed the Queen’s Bazaar 1834, converted it into the Princess’s theatre at cost of £47,000 which opened with promenade concerts 30 Sep. 1840; bankrupt 20 March 1841; sold the theatre for £14,500; considered a millionaire at one time, but greatly reduced by being unable to recover on certain bonds of the Prince Regent and Duke of York. _d._ 5 Park place, St. James’s, London 21 Feb. 1853.

HAMLEY, FRANCIS GILBERT (_eld. son of Joseph Hamley, d. 1854_). _b._ 1815; ensign 12 foot 7 Aug. 1835; major 50 foot 8 Jany. 1858 to 1873; governor general of South Australia 19 Feb. 1868 to 16 Feb. 1869; M.G. 9 Aug. 1873. _d._ Cheltenham 12 Jany. 1876.

HAMMACK, JOHN GEORGE (_younger son of John Hammack of London_). Timber merchant 30 Cannon st. road, Commercial road, London; surveyor in city of London; retained in almost every case coming under provisions of the Lands Clauses Consolidation act; returning officer for Tower Hamlets borough; chairman of city of London and Tower Hamlets cemetery co.; chairman of Ratcliff gas light co. 25 years; one of the two chief assistants of registrar general in taking census in 1861. _d._ Boxlands near Dorking 4 Oct. 1861 aged 70.

HAMMERSLEY, JAMES ASTBURY. _b._ Burslem, Staffs. 1815; exhibited 3 pictures at R.A., 3 at B.I. and 10 at Suffolk st. 1842–52; head master Manchester sch. of design 1849–62; president Manchester acad. of fine arts 1857–61; among his paintings were Mountain and clouds, Loughrigg Fell 1850 in Manchester art gallery; The castle of Rosenau in the collection at Windsor; author of _The condition of the continental schools of art_ 1850. _d._ Manchester about 1868.

HAMMICK, SIR STEPHEN LOVE, 1 Baronet (_eld. son of Stephen Hammick of Plymouth, alderman_). _b._ Plymouth 28 Feb. 1777; M.C.S. 1799; hon. fellow R.C.S. 1843; surgeon of Royal naval hospital at Plymouth 1803–29; surgeon extraordinary to George iv. 1820–30, to Wm. iv. 1830–37; practised 36 Cavendish sq. London 1829–56; baronet 25 July 1834; author of _Practical remarks on amputation, fractures and stricture of the urethra_ 1830. _d._ The Crescent, Plymouth 15 June 1867.

HAMMILL, JOHN (_only son of Martin Hammill of Liverpool_). _b._ 13 April 1803; ed. at Macclesfield gr. sch. and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1825, M.A. 1832; barrister I.T. 30 Jany. 1832; one of boundary comrs. of boroughs 16 July 1835; comr. of bankruptcy in Liverpool 1840; police magistrate at Worship st. London 1847, at Marylebone Jany. 1860 to death. _d._ 34 Sussex gardens, Hyde park, London 30 July 1860.

HAMMOND, EDMUND HAMMOND, 1 Baron (_3 son of George Hammond, d. 1853_). _b._ London 25 June 1802; ed. at Eton, Harrow and Univ. coll. Ox., B.A. 1823, M.A. 1826, scholar 1824–8, fellow 1828–46; clerk privy council office 1823–4; in foreign office 1824, chief of the oriental department 1830–41; permanent under sec. of state for foreign affairs 10 April 1854, retired 10 Oct. 1873 on his full pay of £2500; P.C. 11 June 1866; cr. baron Hammond of Kirk Ella, Kingston-on-Hull 22 Feb. 1874; assured Lord Granville that the world was profoundly at peace 27 June 1870, French and Prussian war broke out 15 July. _d._ Mentone, France 29 April 1890. _I.L.N. lxiii_, 413, 414 (1873), _portrait_; _Graphic 24 May 1890 p._ 583, _portrait_.

HAMMOND, ALFRED WILLIAM. Music seller and publisher at 9 New Bond st. and then at 214 Regent st. London 1850–62; projector, proprietor and many years editor of _Musical Standard_, No. 1, Aug. 2, 1862; composer of _As o’er the past my mem’ry strays, a hymn_ 1857; _When all thy mercies O my God, a hymn_ 1857. _d._ Belvedere near Erith, Kent 18 Dec. 1875.

HAMMOND, GEORGE (_younger son of William Hammond_). _b._ 1763; matric. from Merton coll. Ox. 16 March 1780 aged 17, B.A. 1784, M.A. 1788, D.C.L. 1810; sec. to David Hartley in Paris when conducting peace negotiations with France and America 1783; chargé d’ affaires at Vienna 1788–90, at Madrid 1791; minister plenipo. to U.S. America 1791–5; under sec. foreign office, London 1795–1806, 1807–9; a comr. for British claims on France, Sep. 1814 to July 1828 when pensioned; connected with the _Anti-Jacobin_ 1797 and the _Quarterly Rev._ 1809. _d._ 22 Portland place, London 22 April 1853 aged 90.

HAMMOND, JAMES LEMPRIERE. _b._ 1828; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1852, M.A. 1855, fellow, tutor and bursar; executor of Dr. Wm. Whewell 1866 when he superintended the additions to Trin. coll., completed under Whewell’s will at cost of £100,000 in 1868; assistant Endowed schools commissioner; assistant Charity commissioner for England and Wales; sec. to D. of Devonshire, chancellor of Cambridge; on the governing bodies of Christ’s hospital and Westminster school; author of _Carmen Latinum. Cantab._ 1849. _d._ Clyde villa, Hammersmith, Middlesex 23 July 1880 in 52 year. _Times 28, 30, 31 July 1880._

HAMMOND, JOHN (_youngest son of Lempriere Hammond of Jersey_). _b._ 1801; solicitor general of Jersey 1848–58; bailiff of Jersey and pres. of The States 16 Feb. 1858 to death. _d._ Royal court house, Jersey 14 Feb. 1880.

HAMOND, SIR GRAHAM EDEN, 2 Baronet (_only son of Sir Andrew Snape Hamond 1738–1828, captain R.N., 1 baronet_). _b._ Newman st. London 30 Dec. 1779; entered R.N. 1785, captain 30 Nov. 1798; present at battle of Copenhagen 1801; knight commander of Tower and Sword 1825; commander in chief on South American station 1834–8; C.B. 4 June 1815, K.C.B. 13 Sep. 1831, G.C.B. 5 July 1855; admiral 22 Jany. 1847, admiral of the fleet 10 Nov. 1862. _d._ Norton lodge, Freshwater, Isle of Wight 20 Dec. 1862.

HAMOND, HORACE EDWARD. Cornet 1 life guards 18 Feb. 1828, lieut. 1831, sold out 12 Sep. 1834; aide-de-camp to king of Hanover some time; precis writer to earl of Malmesbury sec. of state foreign affairs 28 Feb. 1852; consul at Cherbourg 1 April 1852 to death; K.H. _d._ 8 Feb. 1876.

HAMPDEN, JOHN (_brother of Right Rev. R. D. Hampden_). _b._ 27 Oct. 1798; ed. at Univ. coll. Ox.; collector of pictures, coins and medals; collected materials for life of John Hampden the patriot. _d._ 4 Clarence ter. Warwick st. Leamington 13 Nov. 1860. _Numismatic Chronicle, xxi, Proceedings_ 11–12 (1861).

HAMPDEN, JOHN (_1 son of Rev. John Hampden, R. of Hinton Martel, Dorset 1829–47_). Matric. from St. Mary hall, Ox. 14 Feb. 1839 aged 19; author of _The rampart of steel or a fancys (sic) for a permanent coast militia and an army of reserve, Canterbury_ 1852; _John Hampden’s Monthly. The truth seeker’s oracle and scriptural science review, Nos. 1–3 May-July_ 1876; _Description of J. Hampden’s improvements in artillery_ 1876; _The new manual of Biblical Cosmography_ 1877; _The earth in its creation and the portion adapted to man’s occupation_ 1880; published _John Hampden’s Circular map of the world_ 1875; _John Hampden’s Chronometrical Dial-plate_ 1876; edited _Cosmos_. _A Geographical Review_ 1883. _d._ from bronchitis at 3 Park st. Croydon 22 Jany. 1891. _Daily Graphic 27 Jany. 1891 p. 6 col. 2._

NOTE.—He inserted an advertisement in _Scientific Opinion_ 12 Jany. 1870 offering £500 to anyone proving that the earth is round. This challenge was accepted by Alfred Russel Wallace; Hampden and Wallace each deposited £500 in the hands of John Henry Walsh who decided in favour of Wallace as having “proved the curvature to and fro of the Bedford Level canal between Witney bridge and Welsh’s dam (6 miles) to the extent of 5 feet more or less.” Walsh paid the £1000 to Wallace 1 April 1870 although Hampden instructed him not to do so, Hampden brought an action against Walsh to recover his £500, which was tried in the Queen’s Bench division 17 Jany. 1876 when the judges held that Hampden having demanded his deposit money back before it had been paid over by Walsh, was entitled to judgment. _Law Reports i, Q.B. division_ (1876) 189–98; _Experimental proofs that the surface of standing water is not convex but horizontal with an examination of the question, Is the earth a globe or a plane? between J. Hampden and A. R. Wallace. By Parallax_ [_Samuel Birley Rowbotham_] 1870.

HAMPDEN, RIGHT REV. RENN DICKSON (_eld. son of Renn Hampden, colonel of militia_). _b._ Barbadoes 29 March 1793; ed. at Oriel coll. Ox., double first class 1813, B.A. 1814, M.A. 1816, B.D. and D.D. 1833, fellow 1814–7, tutor 1832, Bampton lecturer 1832; C. of Newton near Bath 1816; principal of St. Mary hall, Ox., April 1833–48; professor of moral philosophy 1834–36; canon of Ch. Ch. Ox. and regius professor of divinity 17 Feb. 1836 to 1848; R. of Ewelme, Oxfs. 1836–48; bp. of Hereford 28 Dec. 1847 to death, his election opposed by 13 bishops and the dean of Hereford, consecrated at Lambeth palace 26 March 1848; author of _The Scholastic philosophy considered in its relation to Christian theology_ 1833 and of essays, lectures, sermons and charges. _d._ 107 Eaton place, London 23 April 1868. _Memorials by his daughter_ (1871), _portrait_; _Mozley’s Reminiscences, i_, 350–86 (1882); _I.L.N. xii_, 22 (1848), _portrait_.

HAMPSON, JOHN. _b._ 1790; master of Bury st. academy, Manchester 1810–60; author of _The Monitory and Epistolary Exercise book for schools_ 1841. _d._ Ardwick, Manchester, Oct. 1878 in 88 year.

HAMPTON, JOHN SOMERSET PAKINGTON, 1 Baron (_younger son of Wm. Russell of Powick court, Worcs., who d. 9 Dec. 1812_). _b._ Powick court 20 Feb. 1799; ed. at Eton and Oriel coll. Ox., D.C.L. 7 June 1853; assumed name of Pakington 1830; chairman of Worcs. quarter sessions 1834–54; M.P. for Droitwich 1837–74; sec. of state for the colonies 27 Feb. to Dec. 1852; P.C. 27 Feb. 1852; first lord of the admiralty Feb. 1858 to June 1859 and June 1866 to March 1867; sec. of state for war 8 March 1867 to Dec. 1868; first civil service commissioner Nov. 1875; baronet 13 July 1846; G.C.B. 15 June 1859; created Baron Hampton of Hampton Lovett and of Westwood, co. Worcester 6 March 1874. _d._ 9 Eaton sq. London 9 April 1880. _bur._ in family mausoleum Hampton Lovett church, Worcs. 15 April. _The drawing room portrait gallery of eminent personages, second series_ 1859, _portrait_; _The statesmen of England_ (1862), _portrait_; _I.L.N. xx_, 321 (1852), _xxi_, 237 (1852), _portrait_.

HAMPTON, RICHARD. _b._ Nancekuke down, Illogan, Cornwall 4 April 1782; a worker at a stamping mill; first preached at Redruth 1811; itinerated in Devon and Cornwall as a Wesleyan, known as the Cornish pilgrim preacher 1813–58. _d._ Porth Towan, Illogan 2 April 1858. _Foolish Dick, an autobiography of Richard Hampton_ 1873, _portrait_.

HAMPTON, WILLIAM PHILIP. _b._ 21 Sep. 1810; ensign 30 Bengal N.I. 4 Nov. 1828, commandant 2 Bengal N.I. 1 Jany. 1864 to 1 March 1870; L.G. 1 Oct. 1877. _d._ 65 Haverstock hill, London 23 Jany. 1881.

HANBURY, BENJAMIN. _b._ Wolverhampton 13 May 1778; in Bank of England 1803–59; deacon of Congregational ch. Union st. London 1819–57; treasurer of Congregational Union 1831 to death; author of _An historical research concerning the Congregational church in England_ 1820; _Historical memorials relating to the Independents 3 vols._ 1839–44; edited Hooker’s _Ecclesiastical Polity 3 vols._ 1830. _d._ 16 Gloucester villas, Brixton, Surrey 12 Jany. 1864. _Evangelical Mag. 1864 p._ 166.

HANBURY, DANIEL (_1 son of Daniel Bell Hanbury of firm of Allen and Hanbury, chemists, Plough court, Lombard st. London_). _b._ London 11 Sep. 1825; partner in firm of Allen and Hanbury to 1870; student at Pharmaceutical soc. 1844, member 1857, examiner 1860–72; F.L.S. 1855, treasurer to death; F. Chem. soc. 21 Jany. 1858, and F.R. Micros. soc. 1867; F.R.S. 6 June 1867, member of council 1872–5; studied the materia medica of the Chinese; visited Greece and the Holy Land 1860; the cucurbitaceous genus Hanburya named after him 1870; author with professor Friedrich A. Flückiger of _Pharmacographia_ 1874. _d._ Clapham common, Surrey 24 March 1875. _Science papers, ed. by J. Ince_ 1876, _memoir pp._ 3–40, _portrait_; _Proc. of Royal soc._ _xxiv_, 2–3 (1876); _Nature_, _xi_, 428 (1875).

HANBURY, DANIEL BELL (_1 son of Capel Hanbury_). _b._ 8 Feb. 1794; with Allen and Hanbury 1808, partner, retired 1868; an originator of Pharmaceutical soc. 1841, treasurer 1852–67; assisted to make index for _Pharmacographia_ 1874. _d._ Hollywood, Clapham common 12 Feb. 1882. _Pharmaceutical Journal_, _xii_, 698 (1881–82).

HANBURY, SIR JOHN (_2 son of Wm. Hanbury of Kelmarsh, Northamptonshire_). _b._ Kelmarsh 1782; ed. at Eton; ensign 58 foot 20 July 1799; served in Egypt 1801, in Peninsula 1808–9, 1813–4, in Portugal 1826–7; major grenadier guards 25 July 1821 to 22 July 1830; colonel 99 foot 6 Oct. 1851 to death; general 20 June 1854; K.C.H. and K.B. 1832; K.C.B. 10 Nov. 1862. _d._ 15 Charles st. Berkeley sq. London 7 June 1863.

HANBURY, ROBERT (_2 son of Osgood Hanbury of Holfield Grange, Essex 1765–1852_). _b._ 2 July 1796; clerk with Truman, Buxton & Co. brewers 1815, partner 1820, managing partner of business in London and at Burton on Trent; sheriff of Herts. 1854; had large gardens and conservatories at Poles near Ware; built and endowed Thundridge ch. Herts. 184-and Christ Church, Ware 1858. _d._ Poles, Ware 20 Jany. 1884. _Licensed Victuallers’ Gazette 16 Jany. 1875 pp._ 64, 67, _portrait_; _Licensed Victuallers’ Year Book 1876 pp._ 83–5, _portrait_.

HANBURY, ROBERT CULLING (_1 son of the preceding_). _b._ London 19 March 1823; partner in Truman, Hanbury and Co. brewers, London; M.P. for Middlesex 29 April 1857 to death. _d._ 10 Upper Grosvenor st. London 29 March 1867. _bur._ in churchyard of Thundridge, Herts. _I.L.N. xxx_, 479 (1857), _portrait_.

HANCE, HENRY FLETCHER. _b._ Old Brompton, London 4 Aug. 1827; entered Hong-kong C.S. 1 Sep. 1844; 4 assistant in superintendency of trade at Hong-kong 1 May 1854, 1 assistant 1857; vice consul at Whampoa near Canton 1861–78; consul Canton 1878, 1881, 1883;

## acting consul at Amoy, May 1886; spent his life in study of botany

of China. _d._ Amoy 22 June 1886, his herbarium 22,000 species offered to British Museum.

HANCOCK, ALBANY (_son of John Hancock, saddler, Newcastle-on-Tyne_, _d._ 1812). _b._ Bridge End, Newcastle 24 Dec. 1806; solicitor Newcastle 1830–2; a founder of the Tyneside Naturalists’ Field club 1846; F.L.S. 1862; wrote over 70 papers on birds, shells, mollusca, etc. 1836 etc., the first to examine carefully the internal structures of mollusca 1843, gold medallist of Royal soc. 1858; with J. Alder wrote _A monograph of the British Nudibranchiate mollusca_ 7 _parts_ 1845–55. _d._ 4 St. Mary’s ter. Newcastle 24 Oct. 1873. _Trans. Northumberland Nat. Hist. Soc. v_, 118, (1875), _portrait_; _Monthly Chronicle of North country lore, Dec. 1890 pp._ 568–70, _portrait_.

HANCOCK, HENRY. Entered Bombay army 18 June 1819; adjutant general 1 May 1848 to 15 Sep. 1856; col. 19 Bombay N.I. 1856–69; L.G. 30 March 1869. _d._ Friedenfels, Upper Maize hill, St. Leonards on Sea, Sussex 30 Dec. 1872 aged 70.

HANCOCK, HENRY (_son of Samuel Hancock of London, merchant_). _b._ Bread st. hill, London 6 Aug. 1809; M.R.C.S. 1834, F.R.C.S. 1843, prof. of human anat. 1865, president 1872, Hunterian orator 1873; house surgeon Westminster hospital, demonstrator of anatomy 1834–8; lecturer on anatomy and physiology Charing Cross hospital 1838, assist. surgeon 1839, surgeon to 1875, lecturer on surgery; surgeon Westminster ophthalmic hospital to 1875; the first to remove the os calsis and retain the foot; author of _On the operation for strangulated hernia_ 1850; _On the operative surgery of the foot and ankle-joint_ 1873. _d._ Standen house, Chute, Wilts. 1 Jany. 1880. _Medical Times 10 Jany. 1880 p._ 53; _Lancet_ (1853) _ii_, 578, _portrait_.

HANCOCK, JOHN (_brother of Albany Hancock 1806–73_). _b._ about 1808; saddler and ironmonger at Newcastle; formed finest collection of British birds in the Kingdom and presented it to Museum of Natural History Soc. Barras bridge, Newcastle 1881; author of _A catalogue of the birds of Northumberland and Durham_ in Natural History Trans. 1874 and of other papers in same work and in Trans. of Tyneside Naturalists’ Field Club. _d._ 4 St. Mary’s terrace, Newcastle 11 Oct. 1890. _Monthly chronicle of North country lore, Dec. 1890 pp._ 566–9, 2 _portraits_; _Graphic 25 Oct. 1890 p._ 460, _portrait_.

HANCOCK, SIR SAMUEL (_brother of Henry Hancock 1809–80_). _b._ 3 June 1805; exon of the yeomen of the guard 1832–47; knighted at St. James’s palace 12 May 1841. _d._ 5 Paragon buildings, Cheltenham 7 Aug. 1886.

HANCOCK, THOMAS (_2 son of James Hancock, timber merchant_). _b._ Marlborough, Wilts. 8 May 1786; invented the masticator by which india rubber was pressed into blocks or rolled into sheets 1820; india rubber manufacturer Goswell road, London 1821, works burnt down 11 April 1834, Manchester works burnt 1838; partner with Charles Macintosh maker of waterproof garments London and Manchester; patented vulcanised india rubber and vulcanite or ebonite 1843; took out 16 patents 1820–47. _d._ Woodberry vale, Stoke Newington 26 March 1865. _Personal Narrative of India-rubber manufacture in England, By T. Hancock_ (1857), _portrait_.

HANCOCK, WALTER (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Marlborough 16 June 1799; engineer Stratford, Essex; invented steam engine in which the cylinder and piston were replaced by flexible steam bags, ran it on the road from Stratford to London Feb. 1831, built 10 similar machines up to 1840; associated with Thomas Hancock in manufacture of india rubber 1841; author of _Narrative of twelve years experiments of steam carriages on common roads_ 1838. _d._ West Ham, Essex 14 May 1852.

HANCOCK, WILLIAM NEILSON (_2 son of Wm. John Hancock of Lisburn, Antrim_). _b._ Castle st. Lisburn 1820; ed. at Dungannon and Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1843, LL.B. 1846, LLD. 1849; barrister King’s inns 1844; Q.C. 1859; professor of political economy at Trin. coll.; professor of political economy and jurisprudence Queen’s coll. Belfast; founded Statistical and social inquiry Soc. of Ireland 1847; sec. to Univ. of Dublin commission, Irish railway commission and other commissions; clerk of the Crown and Hanaper office, Dublin. _d._ at residence of Sir Wm. Thomson, Glasgow 10 July 1888. _bur._ Mount Jerome cemetery, Dublin 17 July.

HAND, GEORGE SUMNER. _b._ 1807; entered navy 5 Feb. 1821, captain 6 Sep. 1852, retired admiral 15 June 1879; C.B. 20 May 1859; F.R.G.S.; served in Ava 1825, West Indies 1829–31, on coast of Africa 1844–9. _d._ I. 4 The Albany, Piccadilly, London 1 Dec. 1883.

HANDLEY, JOHN. _b._ Stoke, Notts. 1807; a banker at Newark and Sleaford as Handley, Peacock & Co.; M.P. for Newark 1857–65; sheriff of Notts. 1869. _d._ North gate, Newark 8 Dec. 1880.

HANDYSIDE, ROBERT (_son of William Handyside, writer to the signet_). _b._ Edinburgh 1798; ed. at Univ. of Edin.; advocate at Scottish bar 1822; deputy of the lord advocate 1835; sheriff depute of co. Stirling 9 July 1840; solicitor general for Scotland 17 Jany. 1853; a lord of session and justiciary with courtesy title of Lord Handyside 15 Nov. 1853 to death. _d._ Kennet, Edinburgh 18 April 1858. _Journal of jurisprudence ii_, 245 (1858).

HANHAM, THOMAS BARNABAS (_youngest son of Rev. Sir James Hanham, 7 baronet, d. 2 April 1849, m. Eliza Dean dau. of William Patey, she d. Wimborne, Dorset 5 June 1877 aged 90_). _b._ 11 June 1825; sub-lieut. R.N. 6 Aug. 1845, lieut. 1847, retired 1864, commander 30 April 1879; Provincial S.G.W. of Dorset. _d._ Manston house, Blandford, Dorset 27 Nov. 1883, cremated Manston 4 Dec. when a masonic ritual was used which had not been employed in England during the century. _m._ as his third wife 1 Dec. 1868 Edith Mary widow of major John Swinburne 18 regt., she _d._ 30 July 1876.

NOTE.—He erected in the private grounds of Manston house a crematorium, and having disinterred the remains of his third wife and his mother, had them cremated there on the 8 and 9 Oct. 1882. These were the first cremations in England in modern times. _Times 12 Oct. 1882 p._ 4, _5 Dec. 1883 p._ 7, _6 Dec. p._ 7; _Trans. Cremation Soc._ 1885 _p._ 48 _with view of the Crematorium_.

HANKEY, SIR FREDERICK (_3 son of John Hankey_). Ensign 90 foot Sep. 1800; major of 50 foot 1808, of 2 Ceylon regiment 1809, of 15 foot 1815 to 25 March 1816 when placed on h.p.; sec. to order of St. Michael and St. George 17 Nov. 1818 to 20 June 1833; col. in the army 27 Nov. 1825, retired Aug. 1826; sec. to government of Malta 1825 to 1838; G.C.M.G. 4 May 1833 for his services in Malta, _d._ 7 Montagu sq. London 13 March 1855 aged 81.

HANKEY, HENRY AITCHISON (_son of John Peter Hankey_). _b._ 6 Oct. 1805; ensign 10 foot 26 June 1823; lieut. col. 1 dragoon guards 19 Jany. 1844 to 12 Nov. 1852; col. of 3 hussars 12 Jany. 1866, of 1 dragoon guards 1 Jany. 1872 to death; general 7 Dec. 1871. _d._ Cliff house, Sandgate 24 June 1886.

HANKEY, WILLIAM ALERS. _b._ London 15 Aug. 1771; ed. at univ. of Edin.; head of the firm of Hankeys & Co. bankers, 7 Fenchurch st. London; assisted in proceedings of Religious tract society 1801–1808; one of founders and conductors of British and foreign Bible society 1804, treasurer 1801–32; A.I.C.E. 1820, treasurer 1820–45; gave evidence on slavery before house of commons 1833; author of _Letters to Joseph Sturge relating to the Arcadia estate in Jamaica_ 1838. _d._ 5 Hyde park gardens, London 23 March 1859. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xx_, 134 (1861).

HANKINSON, MOST REV. MICHAEL ADRIAN. _b._ Warrington 29 Sep. 1817; ordained priest at St. Edmund’s Benedictine college, Douay 1841, sub-prior there to 1851, prior 1854–63; bishop of Port Louis, Mauritius 1863 to death, during which time an epidemic carried off one-sixth of the population in 3 years. _d._ Douay 21 Sep. 1870. _Gillow’s English Catholics_ (1888) _iii_, 111–2.

HANKINSON, VEN. ROBERT EDWARDS. _b._ 1798; ed. at C.C. coll. Cam., B.A. 1820, M.A. 1824; R. of Halesworth, Suffolk 1850–63; archdeacon of Norwich 1857 to death; R. of North Creake, Norfolk 1863 to death; author of _The Communion of believers, a course of lectures_ 1838; _The call of Abraham, a Seatonian poem_ 1841. _d._ North Creake 27 March 1868 aged 70.

HANLON, THOMAS, _b._ Manchester 1836; first appeared in public as a gymnast at the Colosseum, Liverpool; organised with his 5 brothers gymnastic performances that have made them famous in Europe and America; performed in U.S. of America 1858–62 and 1865–6, in California, South America and Europe 1862–4; performed in London and at the Exposition in Paris 1867; committed suicide at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 5 April 1868.

HANMER, JOHN HANMER, 1 Baron (_1 child of Thomas Hanmer 1781–1818, lieut.-col. Flintshire militia_). _b._ 22 Dec. 1809; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox.; succeeded his grandfather as 3 baronet 1828; sheriff of Flintshire 1832; M.P. Shrewsbury 1832–37; M.P. Hull 1841–47; M.P. Flint district 1847–72; cr. Baron Hanmer of Hanmer and of Flint 1 Oct. 1872; author of _Poems on various subjects_ 1836; _Fra Cipolla and other poems_ 1839; _Sonnets_ 1840; _A memoir of the family and parish of Hanmer_ 1877. _d._ Knotley hall, Kent 8 March 1881. _St. Paul’s, x_, 368–77 (1872); _I.L.N. lxi_, 340, 342 (1872), _portrait_.

HANMER, HENRY (_6 child of Sir Thomas Hanmer, d. 1828_). _b._ 30 April 1789; cornet royal horse guards 6 Oct. 1808, major 1826 to 4 Dec. 1832; M.P. for Aylesbury 1832–36; sheriff of Bucks. 1854; K.H. 1837. _d._ Stockgrove near Leighton Buzzard 2 Feb. 1868.

HANN, JAMES (_son of a colliery smith_). _b._ Washington, co. Durham 1799; engineer in a Tyne towing vessel; kept schools at Gateshead and at Friar’s Green near Newcastle; accountant in office of Isaac Dodds, Gateshead; calculator in Nautical almanac office; writing master King’s coll. sch. London and then mathematical master there to death; A.I.C.E. 13 June 1843; author of _Mathematics for practical men_ 1833; _A short treatise on the steam engine_ 1847; _Examples on the integral calculus_ 1850 and other works. _d._ King’s coll. hospital, London 17 Aug. 1856.

HANNA, REV. SAMUEL, _b._ Kellswater near Ballymena, co. Antrim 1772; ed. at Glasgow univ., M.A. 1789, D.D. 1818; presbyterian minister, Drumbo, co. Down 1795 and at Rosemary st. Belfast 1799 to death; professor of divinity and ch. history at Assembly’s coll. Belfast 1817; moderator of synod of Ulster 1809; first moderator of the general presbyterian assembly 1840; author of single sermons and pamphlets, _d._ at residence of his son in law Rev. Dr. Denham, James st. Londonderry 23 April 1852. _bur._ Belfast 30 April, portrait in hall of Assembly’s coll. Belfast. _Belfast News Letter 26 April 1852 p._ 2.

HANNA, REV. WILLIAM (_son of preceding_). _b._ Belfast 26 Nov. 1808; ed. at Glasgow univ., LLD. 1852, and at Edin. univ., D.D. 1864; presbyterian minister East Kilbride near Glasgow 1835 and at Skirling, Peebleshire 1837–43; minister of Free ch. Skirling 1843–50; colleague of Rev. Thos. Guthrie in St. John’s Free ch. Edin. 1850–66; ed. of _North British Review_; author of _Memoirs of the life and writings of Thomas Chalmers, D.D._ _4 vols._ 1849–52; _The Posthumous works of Thomas Chalmers_ _9 vols._ 1847; _Last days of our Lord’s passion_ 1862 which circulated 50,000 copies, and many other works. _d._ 77 Coleshill st. Eaton sq. London 24 May 1882. _Guardian, May 1882 p._ 760; _Scott’s Fasti, vol. i, pt. i, p._ 229.

HANNAH, REV. JOHN (_3 son of a small coal dealer_). _b._ Lincoln 3 Nov. 1792; appointed Wesleyan Methodist minister 1814; went to America as representative to the Conferences 1824 and 1856; theological tutor at theological training institutions at Hoxton and Stoke Newington 1834–42; sec. of Conference 1840–2, 1854–8, president 1842 and 1851; theological tutor at Didsbury, Yorkshire 1843 to death; author of _Memoirs of Rev. D. Stowe_ 1828; _Documents relating to British and Canadian conferences_ 1860 and other works. _d._ Didsbury 29 Dec 1867. _Introductory Lectures on Theology, By J. Hannah_ (1875) _with Memoir by W. B. Pope pp._ 1–69; _J. Evans’s Lancashire authors_ (1876) 118–23; _I.L.N. i_, 200 (1842), _portrait_.

HANNAH, VEN. JOHN (_1 son of the preceding_). _b._ Lincoln 16 July 1818; ed. at Brasen. coll. Ox. 1837; Lincoln scholar of Corpus Christi 1837–40, B.A. 1840, M.A. 1843, D.C.L. 1853; fellow of Lincoln 1840–4; Bampton lecturer 1863; rector of Edinburgh academy 1847–52; warden of Trinity coll. Glenalmond, Perth 1854–70; V. of Brighton 1870 to Dec. 1887 which he divided into 11 ecclesiastical districts; prebendary of Chichester 1874–76; archdeacon of Lewes 1876 to death; editor of _Poems and psalms by H. King, bishop of Chichester_ 1843; _Poems by Sir H. Wotton and Sir W. Raleigh_ 1845, _2 ed._ 1875; author of _Discourse on the fall and its result_ 1857 and other books. _d._ Brighton vicarage 1 June 1888. _Times 2 June 1888 p._ 13, _col._ 6.

HANNAN, JOHN. _b._ St. Giles’s, London 29 Sep. 1817; a pugilist known as the Drury lane Irishman; beat Dan Dismore 6 June 1837, £25 a side; beaten by Tom Maley 30 Aug. 1838, £25 a side; beat John Walker 1 Nov. 1838, £25 a side, beat him again 2 April 1839 in 3 hours and 48 minutes, £50 a side; beaten by Byng Stocks 11 June 1839, £25 a side; beat Dick Forsey 14 April 1840, £25 a side; fought John Broome known as Young Ducrow £500 a side at New park farm near Bicester 26 Jany. 1841 when Broome won after 47 rounds in 79 minutes, the amount fought for was the largest since Ward and Cannon fought 1825. _d._ 7 King st. Soho, London 18 Oct. 1857. _Henning’s Recollections of the prize ring_ (1888) 101–111.

HANNAY, REV. ALEXANDER. _b._ Kirkcudbright 27 Feb. 1822; ed. at Glasgow univ.; D.D. of Yale univ. 1881; congregational minister Prince’s st. ch. Dundee 1846 to 1862; minister City road ch. London 1862–6, at West Croydon 1866–70; sec. Colonial missionary soc.; sec. Congregational union of England and Wales 10 May 1870 to death; author of _The claims of the temperance movement on the churches_ 1868; _How is England to be saved? An appeal to young men_ 1877. _d._ Lincluden, Sunnyside road, Hornsey Rise 12 Nov. 1890. _I.L.N. 29 Nov. 1890 p._ 678, _portrait_.

HANNAY, JAMES (_1 son of David Hannay 1794–1864, banker, author of Ned Allen_). _b._ Dumfries 17 Feb. 1827; midshipman R.N. 1840–45; reporter on _Morning Chronicle_ 1846; contributed to _Pasquin_ a comic paper 1847; contested Dumfries burghs May 1857; editor of _Edinburgh Evening Courant_ 1860–64; consul at Barcelona 13 July 1868 to death; author of _King Dobbs, Sketches in Ultramarine_ 1849; _Blackwood v. Carlyle: a vindication, by a Carlylian_ 1850; _Singleton Fontenoy, R.N._ _3 vols._ 1850; _Satires and satirists: six lectures_ 1854; _Sand and shells_ 1854 which contains notices of his naval career; _Eustace Conyers_ _3 vols._ 1855; _Three hundred years of a Norman house, the barons of Gournay_ 1867; _Studies on Thackeray_ 1869. _d._ Putchet, Barcelona 9 Jany. 1873. _Temple Bar_, _xxxviii_, 89–94 (1873), _xlix_, 234–47 (1877); _The Critic xvii_, 629 (1858), _portrait_.

NOTE.—He is described under the name of Eglinton Conyers in The Club and the Drawing Room by Cecil Hay _2 vols._ 1870.

HANNAY, ROBERT (_son of James Hannay of Kirkcudbright_). _b._ Lock-Bank, Castle-Douglas 1789; ed. at gram. sch. Annan and at Ball. coll. Ox., B.A. 1812; member of Speculative soc.; advocate in Scotland 1814; visited libraries of the Vatican and Stockholm; gave evidence on British museum before house of commons 1836; author of _Address to Lord Hope on collecting and reporting decisions_ 1821; _Defence of the usury laws_ 1823; _History of the representation of England, drawn from records_ 1831. _d._ Kew, Surrey 2 Feb. 1868. _Journal of Jurisprudence_, _xii_, 218 (1869); _Rep. on British Museum_ (1836) 418–26.

HANNINGTON, RIGHT REV. JAMES (_3 son of Charles Smith Hannington, warehouseman_). _b._ Hurstpierpoint near Brighton 3 Sep. 1847; ed. at St. Mary hall, Ox., B.A. 1873, M.A. 1875, D.C.L. 1884; C. of Martinhoe and Trentishoe, Devon 1874–75; C. of St. George’s, Hurstpierpoint 1875–82, 1883; missionary in Central Africa 1882–3; bishop of Eastern equatorial Africa, consecrated at Lambeth 24 June 1884; author of _Peril and adventure in Central Africa_ 1886; headed an expedition to the Lake Victoria Nyanza 23 July 1885, murdered by order of Mwanga king of U-Ganda 29 Oct. 1885. _E. C. Dawson’s James Hannington_ (1887), _portrait_.

HANOVER, ERNEST AUGUSTUS, King of (_5 son of George III._) _b._ Kew 6 June 1771; ed. at Univ. of Gottingen 1786–90; K.G. 2 June 1786, installed 28 May 1801; commanded first brigade of Hanoverian cavalry 1794, lost his left eye in battle of Tournay 10 May 1794; created Earl of Armagh and Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale 24 April 1799; badly wounded in his apartments St. James’s palace, London 31 May 1810 by his Italian valet Sellis who then cut his own throat; col. of 15 hussars 28 March 1801, of royal horse guards 22 Jany. 1827 to Nov. 1830; field marshal 26 Nov. 1813; served in campaigns of 1813–14; G.C.B. 2 Jany. 1815; G.C.H 12 Aug. 1815; K.P. 20 Aug. 1821; king of Hanover 20 June 1837, immediately revoked the constitution, granted a new constitution 1840. _d._ Herrenhausen palace, Hanover 18 Nov. 1851. _C. A. Wilkinson’s Court of King Ernest_ _2 vols._ (1886), _portrait_; _Jesse’s Memoirs of life of George III._ (1867) _iii_, 541–6; _Sir N. H. Nicolas’s Orders of knighthood_, _iv_, (1842), _portrait_; _I.L.N. ii_, 410 (1843), _portrait_; _Annual Register_ (1833) 90–96.

HANOVER, GEORGE FREDERICK ALEXANDER CHARLES ERNEST AUGUSTUS, King of (_only son of preceding_). _b._ Berlin 27 May 1819; G.C.H. 1830; at cricket match at Windsor struck himself in eye while swinging round a long purse and blinded himself 1833; K.G. 15 Aug. 1835; lost sight of his other eye by Dr. Karl Gräfe of Berlin cutting through the optic nerve while operating June 1840; succeeded his father as Duke of Cumberland and King of Hanover 18 Nov. 1851, revoked constitution 1855; took part with Austria in Seven Weeks war 1866, Hanover incorporated with Prussia by royal decree 20 Sep. 1866; general in British army 27 May 1876; visited England 16 May to 17 June 1876. _d._ Rue de Presbourg, Paris 12 June 1878. _bur._ St. George’s chapel, Windsor 25 June. _Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie_, _viii_, 657–70 (1878); _Almanac de Gotha_ (1853), _portrait_; _Contemporary Review_, _xxxix_, 646–64 (1881); _Times 13–26 June 1878_; _I.L.N. 25 June 1853 p._ 508, _portrait_.

HANSELL, REV. EDWARD HALIFAX (_4 son of Peter Hansell, V. of Worstead, Norfolk, d. 1841_). _b._ St. Mary-in-the-Marsh, Norwich 6 Nov. 1814; ed. at Ball. coll. Ox. 1832; a demy of Magd. coll. 1832–47, fellow 1847–53; B.A. 1836, M.A. 1838, B.D. 1847; tutor of Merton coll. 1845–9; V.P. of Magd. college 1852, fellow, tutor and mathematical lecturer and prælector of theology there 1852–6; R. of East Ilsley, Berks. 1865 to death; author of _Notes on the first essay in Essays and Reviews_ 1850; _The sorrows of the Cross_ 1880, _2 ed._ 1881; ed. of _Codex A. B. D. Z. et Sinaiticus. Nov. Test. Græce._ _3 vols._ 1864. _d._ East Ilsley 8 May 1884.

HANSLER, SIR JOHN JACOB (_1 son of John Jacob Hansler, Landaman of canton Zurich_). _b._ St. Martin’s in the Fields, London 1788; knighted at St. James’s palace 19 July 1837 being the first knight created by Victoria; F.R.S. Jany. 1838; F.S.A.; D.L. for Essex. _d._ 3 H. The Albany, Piccadilly, London 28 April 1867. _Dodd’s Peerage_ (1841) 167.

HANSOM, JOSEPH ALOYSIUS (_son of Henry Hansom of York, builder, who d. 16 Feb. 1854 aged 75_). _b._ York 26 Oct. 1803; architect with Edward Welch at Halifax 1828, they became bankrupt 25 April 1834; managed the bank, coal mines and estates of Dempster Hemming of Caldecote hall, Warws.; registered a patent safety cab 23 Dec. 1834, sold his rights in it for £10,000 but money never paid, the principal of safety consisted in the suspended or cranked axle, the back seat for the driver was not in the original patent; founded _The Builder_ newspaper, No. 1 published 31 Dec. 1842; architect at Preston 1847–54, at Edinburgh, at Clifton, at Ramsgate, in London 1862–79; built the spire of St. Walburge’s church, Preston 306 feet high, the loftiest in England since the Reformation; designed church at Arundel for Duke of Norfolk. _d._ 399 Fulham road, London 29 June 1882. _Gillow’s English Catholics, iii_, 115–20 (1888); _I.L.N. lxxxi_, 56 (1882), _portrait_.

HANSON, ALFRED (_eld. son of Joshua Flesher Hanson of Backwell, Somerset_). _b._ 29 June 1816; barrister M.T. 27 Jany. 1843; junior counsel to comrs. of customs, &c. 1853–65; revising barrister for London 1861–64; comptroller of legacy and succession duties at Somerset House, July 1865 to death; author of _The Succession duty act, with decisions and notes_ 1865; _The acts relating to probate legacy and succession duties, By A. H._ 1870, _3 ed._ 1876; _The Revenue acts of 1880 and 1881 and Death duties_ 1883. _d._ 1 Upper Westbourne terrace, London 6 Jany. 1886.

HANSON, SIR RICHARD DAVIES. _b._ London 6 Dec. 1805; solicitor 3 Philpot lane, London 1828; editor of the _Globe_ and a writer for the _Morning Chronicle_ 1828; asst. comr. in enquiry on crown lands Canada 1838; crown prosecutor Wellington, N.Z. 1840–6; advocate general South Australia 1851; attorney general 1856–57; attorney general and leader of government 1857–60; chief justice of supreme court Nov. 1861 to death; knighted at Windsor Castle 9 July 1869; acting governor of S. Australia 1872–3; first chancellor of Adelaide univ. 1874; author of _The Jesus of history_ 1869; _Letters to and from Rome, By V. S. C._ 1873; _The apostle Paul and the preaching of Christianity_ 1875. _d._ Australia 4 March 1876. _I.L.N. lv_, 117 (1869), _portrait_.

HANSON, LOUISA. Widow of James Hanson, captain R.N. who was lost in the Brazen sloop of war off Newhaven, April 1800 when all on board were lost except one man. _d._ Marl house, Bexley, Kent 2 July 1884 aged 103. 47 _Rep. Registrar General_ (1886) _p. lxxxi_.

HANSON, SAMUEL (_son of an orange merchant_). _b._ 47 Botolph lane, Eastcheap, London, Sep. 1804; the leading dealer in the green and dried fruit trade from about 1833, retired 1871, the firm commenced business in 1747; a founder of Commercial Union Association 1862. _d._ Zurich, Switzerland 11 Feb. 1882. _bur._ Zurich. _City Press 18 Feb. 1882 p._ 4.

HANWELL, JOSEPH. _b._ about 1790; 2 lieut. R.A. 23 May 1806, captain 5 June 1835 to 10 April 1845 when he retired on full pay; L.G. 24 Aug. 1866. _d._ Belleville, Ontario, Canada 5 July 1873.

HARCOURT, CHARLES, stage name of Charles Parker Hillier. _b._ June 1838; made his first public appearance at St. James’ theatre, London 30 March 1863 as Robert Audley in _Lady Audley’s Secret_; lessee of Marylebone theatre 1871–2; played at most of the London theatres, one of best exponents of character of Mercutio; sec. of National dramatic academy Jany. 1880 to death; played Bashford in _The World_ at Drury lane from 31 July 1880; while rehearsing at Haymarket theatre fell into the scene dock 18 Oct. 1880. _d._ Charing Cross hospital 27 Oct. 1880. _Graphic 6 Nov. 1880 pp._ 437, 438, _portrait_; _Illust. sp. and dr. news 6 Nov. 1880 p._ 173, _portrait_; _W. H. Rideing’s Dramatic Notes_ (1881) _p._ 37.

HARCOURT, EGERTON VENABLES VERNON (_youngest son of Most Rev. Edward Vernon Harcourt 1757–1814, archbishop of York_). _b._ Rose castle, Cumberland 7 June 1803; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., student 1821–34; B.A. 1825, M.A. 1828; barrister I.T. 25 June 1830; principal registrar of province of York 1842 to death; registrar of diocese of York 1842 to death; gave sum of £9,000 to archbishop of York to form a fund for augmentation of poor livings in Yorkshire, distributed Feb. 1891. _d._ Whitwell hall, Yorkshire 19 Oct. 1883. _Proc. of Royal Geog. Soc. v_, 663 (1883).

HARCOURT, FRANCIS VERNON (_10 child of Most Rev. E. V. Harcourt_). _b._ Rose castle, Cumberland 7 Jany. 1801; ensign 1 foot guards 7 Sep. 1820, captain 1834 to 7 Aug. 1840 when placed on h.p.; col. in the army 9 Nov. 1846; M.P. for Isle of Wight 1852–57; sheriff of Sussex 1867; author of _Hints to young officers on military law and courts martial_ 1833. _d._ Buxted park near Uckfield, Sussex 23 April 1880.

HARCOURT, FREDERICK EDWARD VERNON (_5 son of Most Rev. E. V. Harcourt_). _b._ May 1790; entered navy 13 Feb. 1803, captain 7 June 1814, retired admiral 20 May 1862; author of _The Protestant missionary’s catechism_ 1853; wrote Tracts for British Soc. for promoting principles of Reformation 1843 etc. _d._ 47 Cadogan place, London 30 April 1883.

HARCOURT, GEORGE SIMON (_1 son of John Simon Harcourt, M.P. Westbury_). _b._ 5 Feb. 1807; ed. at Eton; matric. at Ch. Ch. Ox. 1825; sheriff of Bucks. 1834; M.P. for Bucks. 1837–41. _d._ 35 St. George’s sq. Belgravia, London 24 Oct. 1871.

HARCOURT, GEORGE GRANVILLE VENABLES (_1 son of Most Rev. E. V. Harcourt_). _b._ Sudbury 6 Aug. 1785; ed. at Westminster and Ch. Ch. Ox., student 1803–14; B.A. 1808, M.A. 1810; barrister L.I. 13 May 1817; M.P. for Lichfield 1806–30; M.P. for Oxfordshire 1831 to death; chancellor and commissary of diocese of York 1818 to death. _d._ Strawberry hill, Twickenham 19 Dec. 1861. _bur._ in family vault at Stanton Harcourt 27 Dec. _Law Times xxxvii_, 122, 154 (1861).

NOTE.—By royal license dated 15 January 1831 the Archbishop of York and his issue took name of Harcourt, but in April 1840 G. G. Harcourt sent a letter to the _Times_ stating that his name was G. H. Vernon.

HARCOURT, GRANVILLE (_6 son of Most Rev. E. V. Harcourt_). _b._ Rose castle, Cumberland 26 July 1792; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., student 1812–14; B.A. 1814, M.A. 1816; barrister L.I. 13 May 1817; M.P. for Aldborough, Yorkshire 1815–20; contested Retford 1830; M.P. for Retford 1831–47; chancellor of province of York to death. _d._ Grove hall, Retford 8 Dec. 1879.

HARCOURT, REV. LEVESON VENABLES VERNON (_2 son of Most Rev. E. V. Harcourt_). _b._ Sudbury 1788; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., student 1806–13; B.A. 1810, M.A. 1813; R. of Beckenham, Kent 1835–51; chancellor of York cath. 30 May 1827 to death; author of _The Doctrine of the deluge 2 vols._ 1838; _A remonstrance to the bishop of Exeter on his letter to Archbishop of Canterbury_ 1850; _Lectures on the four gospels 3 vols._ 1851; _On connexion of chemistry with agriculture_ 1855. _d._ 29 Portland place, London 26 July 1860.

HARCOURT, OCTAVIUS HENRY CYRIL VERNON (_8 son of Most Rev. E. V. Harcourt_). _b._ Rose castle, Cumberland 25 Dec. 1793; entered R.N. Aug. 1806; served in Egypt 1807, on coast of Spain 1809, in West Indies 1824–7; captain 7 Aug. 1827; surveyed coast of Central America and California 1834–6; V.A. on h.p. 4 June 1861; sheriff of Yorkshire 1848; built and endowed Healey ch. Yorkshire 1849. _d._ Swinton park, Yorkshire 14 Aug. 1863. _Leeds Mercury 17 Aug. 1863 p._ 3.

HARCOURT, REV. WILLIAM VENABLES VERNON (_4 son of Most Rev. E. V. Harcourt_). _b._ Sudbury, June 1789; served in R.N. on West India station 5 years; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., student 1807–15; B.A. 1811, M.A. 1814; V. of Bishopsthorpe, Yorks. 1814–24; R. of Etton, Yorks. 1816; R. of Nunburnholme, Yorks. 1816–8; preb. of North Newbald, York 6 Aug. 1821 to death; R. of Whildrake 1824–33; R. of Bolton Percy 1837–65; president Yorkshire Philos. soc. 1822; F.G.S. 1823; F.R.S. 1824; founder and general sec. of British Assoc. 1831, president 1839; founder of Yorkshire sch. for the blind and Castle Howard reformatory; studied the action of heat on inorganic bodies; author of _Symmetrical psalmody or portions of psalms translated into metrical stanzas_ 1855; _What is truth? A poetical dialogue_ 1869; _Sermons_ 1873. _d._ Nuneham near Oxford 1 April 1871. _Quarterly Journal of geol. soc. xxviii_, 40 (1872).

HARDEN, JOHN WILLIAM (_youngest son of John Harden of Brathay hall, Westmoreland, d. 1847_). _b._ 11 Dec. 1809; ed. at gr. sch. Manchester and Univ. of Edin.; barrister I.T. 20 Nov. 1835; comr. of bankruptcy in Cheshire and North Wales; a revising barrister on northern circuit 1841; judge of county courts, circuit No. 7 (Lancashire) 1847 to death; author of _Scripture proofs on leading doctrines of the Gospel, By J. W. H._ 1873; _Questions on the leading doctrines of the Gospel_ 1873. _d._ Bournemouth 16 April 1875.

HARDIMAN, JAMES. _b._ Westport, co. Mayo Feb. 1782; admitted solicitor 1814; sub-commissioner of the Irish records 1830; member of R. Irish Academy and of Iberno-Celtic soc.; librarian to Queen’s college, Galway 1849 to death; published _The history of the town and county of Galway_ 1820; _Irish minstrelsy, or bardic remains of Ireland 2 vols._ 1831; edited R. O’Flaherty’s _West Connaught_ 1846. _d._ Galway 13 Nov. 1855.

HARDING, ANNE RAIKES. _b._ 1780; author of _Correction: a novel 3 vols._ 1818; _Decision: a tale 3 vols._ 1819; _The Refugees: an Irish tale 3 vols._ 1822; _Realities 4 vols._ 1825; _Dissipation: a novel 4 vols._ 1827; _Experience: a tale for all ages 4 vols._ 1828; _An epitome of universal history_ 1848; _Sketches of the Highlands_ 18—and other works all published anonymously; contributed to reviews and periodicals. (_m._ Thomas Harding of Bristol, merchant). _d._ at residence of her son in law Rev. William Kynaston Groves, Boulogne 27 April 1858. _G.M. June 1858 p._ 684.

HARDING, FRANCIS. _b._ 28 April 1799; entered navy 24 Jany. 1812, captain 23 Nov. 1841, retired V.A. 24 May 1867; served in Griper discovery ship 1824 in attempt to reach Repulse Bay. _d._ Cheltenham 2 Jany. 1875.

HARDING, FRANCIS PYM. Ensign 22 foot 16 March 1838, lieut.-col. 25 Sep. 1857 to 5 Dec. 1871 when placed on h.p.; commandant of Balaklava, Jany. 1855 to July 1856; M.G. 6 March 1868; C.B. 2 Jany. 1857. _d._ the Grove, Lymington, Hants. 25 Feb. 1875.

HARDING, SIR GEORGE JUDD. Second lieut. R.E. 1 Oct. 1802; served in Sicily, Spain and with the Prussian army 1812–18; colonel commandant R.E. 10 May 1859 to death; L.G. 23 Nov. 1858; C.B. 19 July 1838, K.C.B. 18 May 1860; governor of Guernsey 22 Nov. 1855 to 1 April 1859. _d._ Belmont lodge, Guernsey 5 July 1860 aged 72.

HARDING, GEORGE PERFECT (_son of Silvester Harding 1745–1809, artist and publisher_). Miniature painter, exhibited 20 pictures at R.A. and 2 at Suffolk st. 1802–40; made water colour copies of ancient historical portraits; a founder of the Granger soc. 1840, which collapsed in 1843; F.S.A. 1839–47; fell into pecuniary difficulties and sold his collections of drawings; published _Eighteen portraits of deans of Westminster_ 1822–3; _Ancient paintings and brasses in the Abbey, Westminster_ 1825; _Description of an account of the Princes of Wales_ 1828. _d._ Hercules buildings, Lambeth 23 Dec. 1853. _G.M. May 1854 pp._ 548–49.

HARDING, JAMES DUFFIELD. _b._ Deptford 1798; exhibited 39 landscapes at R.A., 8 at B.I. and 17 at Suffolk st. 1811–58; Assoc. of Soc. of painters in water-colours 1820, member 1821; a successful teacher; made lithographic drawings for his _Sketches at home and abroad_ 1836, published 1839; Louis Philippe sent him a service of Sevres china; invented papers of various tints and textures 1830 which were known as Harding’s papers; invented lithotint 1841; author of _Lessons on art_ 1849, _8 ed._ 1867; _The principles and practice of art_ 1845, another ed. 1876, and 8 other books; furnished the illustrations to 20 works. _d._ 15 Lonsdale terrace, Barnes, Surrey 4 Dec. 1863. _Art Journal_ 1850 p. 181, _portrait_, 1856 _p._ 270, 1864 _p._ 89; _Encyclop. Brit. 9 ed. xi_, 473, _xiv_, 701; _I.L.N. xliii_, 656, 657 (1863), _portrait_.

HARDING, RIGHT REV. JOHN (_3 son of Wm. Harding, chief clerk transport office_). _b._ Queen sq. Bloomsbury, London 7 Jany. 1805; ed. at Westminster and Worcester coll. Ox., B.A. 1826, M.A. 1829, D.D. 1851; R. of St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St. Anne’s, Blackfriars, London 1836–51; sec. of Pastoral aid soc.; bishop of Bombay 31 July 1851, consecrated at Lambeth 10 Aug., resigned April 1868; author of _Texts and thoughts for christian ministers_ 1874 and charges and single sermons. _d._ St. Helens lodge, Ore near Hastings 18 June 1874. _I.L.N. lxiv_, 619 (1874).

HARDING, SIR JOHN DORNEY (_eld. son of Rev. John Harding, R. of Coyty and Coychurch, Glamorganshire_). _b._ Rockfield, Monmouthshire 1809; ed. at Charterhouse and at Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1830, M.A. 1833, D.C.L. 1837; student L.I. 1829, student I.T. 1833, barrister I.T. 20 Nov. 1835; advocate in Doctors’ Commons 2 Nov. 1837; advocate general 5 March 1852–62 when he retired; knighted at St. James’s palace 24 March 1852; bencher of his inn 1852, reader 1867; Q.C. Jany. 1858; author of _An essay on the influence of Welsh tradition upon European literature, By Sir J. D. H._ 1840. _d._ Sandywell asylum, Dowdeswell near Cheltenham 23 Nov. 1868. _Mozley’s Reminiscences, ii_, 136–41 (1882).

HARDING, REV. THOMAS (_4 son of William Harding of St. Margaret’s, Westminster_). _b._ 1806; ed. at Worcester coll. Ox., B.A. 1826, M.A. 1829; chaplain Bethlehem hospital 1831–3; V. of Bexley, Kent 9 Oct. 1833 to death; editor of H. Bullinger’s _Five decades of Godlie sermons, Parker Soc. 4 vols._ 1849–52; author of _Justification by faith through the propitiation of Christ a safeguard for the times. Three sermons_ 1868, and 17 single sermons. _d._ Bexley 12 Nov. 1874.

HARDING, WILLIAM (_3 son of Robert Harding of Upcott, Devon, d. 1804_). _b._ 16 Aug. 1792; ensign 5 foot 11 July 1811, lieut. 1813 to 25 March 1817 when placed on h.p.; served in Peninsula 1812 to end of the war; major on h.p. 14 Nov. 1826; F.G.S.; author of _History of Tiverton 2 vols._ 1845–7. _d._ Barnstaple 15 Jany. 1886.

HARDING, WYNDHAM (_brother of Sir J. D. Harding 1809–68_). _b._ 9 Aug. 1818; ed. at Rugby; worked on Manchester and Leeds railway 1836–38; sec. to Glasgow, Greenock and Paisley railway 1839,

## acting general manager to 1844; general superintendent of Bristol

and Gloucester railway 1844–45; sec. to London and South Western railway Sep. 1848 to Oct. 1852; A.I.C.E. March 1846, member of council; F.R.S.; freighted at his own expense the first Australian emigrant ship which sailed from Southampton under superintendence of Mrs. Chisholm 184-; author of _Railways. The gauge question_ 1845, _4 ed._ 1846; _Alphabet of Colour_ 1853. _d._ near Cheltenham 15 April 1885. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xv_, 97–100 (1856).

HARDINGE, HENRY HARDINGE, 1 Viscount (_3 son of Rev. Henry Hardinge 1754–1820, R. of Stanhope, Durham_). _b._ Wrotham, Kent 30 March 1785; ensign Queen’s Rangers, Upper Canada 1798; deputy quartermaster general in Portuguese army during Peninsular war 1809–14; lieut. col. 40 foot 12 April 1814; captain 1 foot guards 1814–27 when placed on h.p.; served campaign of 1815 with Prussian army as brigadier general; severely wounded at Ligny 16 June 1815, left hand amputated; M.P. for Durham 1820–30, for St. Germans 1830–31, for Newport, Cornwall 1831–32, for Launceston 1832–44; clerk of the ordnance 1823–27 and Jany. to May 1828; sec. of war 1828–30 and 1841–44; P.C. 30 May 1828; second to Duke of Wellington in his duel with the Earl of Winchelsea 21 March 1829; sec. of Ireland 30 July to 26 Nov. 1830 and 17 Dec. 1834 to 22 April 1835; col. of 97 foot 4 March 1833, of 57 foot 31 May 1843 to death; governor general of India 6 May 1844 to 12 Jany. 1848; present at battles of Moodkee, Ferozeshah and Sobraon; K.C.B. 5 Jany. 1815, G.C.B. 1 July 1844; created Viscount Hardinge of Lahore and King’s Newton, co. Derby 2 May 1846; granted pension of £5000 per annum by H.E.I. Co. 1846; master general of the Ordnance 5 March 1852; commander in chief 23 Sep. 1852 to 15 July 1856; general 20 June 1854, field marshal 2 Oct. 1855. _d._ South park near Tunbridge Wells 24 Sep. 1856, 2 portraits of him by Sir Francis Grant in National portrait gallery. _Portraits of eminent conservatives and statesmen 1 series_ (1836), _portrait_; _T. Collins’s Portraits and memoirs of eminent naval and military personages_ (1847) _No._ 1, _portrait_; _W. C. Taylor’s National portrait gallery, iii_, 130 (1847), _portrait_; _J. J. Briggs’s History of Melbourne in the county of Derby_, _2 ed._ (1852) 148–57, _portrait_.

HARDINGE, REV. SIR CHARLES, 2 Baronet (_son of Rev. Henry Hardinge of Hampton, Middlesex_). _b._ 22 March 1780; ed. at Univ. coll. Ox., B.A. 1801, M.A. 1804; R. of Crowhurst, Sussex 1804 to death; V. of Tunbridge, Kent 1809 to death; succeeded his uncle 5 Nov. 1826; author of _Plain discourses_ 1821; _A practical exposition of the election of grace_ 1847; _Baptismal regeneration_ 1850. _d._ Boundes Park, Tunbridge Wells 3 Feb. 1864.

HARDINGE, RICHARD. _b._ 14 April 1790; 2 lieut. R.A. 23 May 1806, col. 1854 to 26 Oct. 1858; M.G. 26 Oct. 1858; K.H. 1825. _d._ 32 Hyde park sq. London 20 July 1864.

HARDMAN, EDWARD TOWNLEY. _b._ Drogheda 6 April 1845; ed. at R. coll. of science, Dublin; on staff of geological survey, Ireland 1870 and 1885; F.R.G.S. Ireland; F. Chem. soc.; went to Kimberley district, West Australia and reported on the mineral resources and the gold fields 1883–5, a range of mountains in West Australia named after him; wrote many papers in _Journal Geol. Soc. of Ireland_ and _Proc. of Irish Acad._ from 1871 onward. _d._ Wicklow 30 April 1887. _Geological Mag._ (1887) _p._ 334.

HARDMAN, FREDERICK (_son of Joseph Hardman, merchant_). _b._ London 1814; lieut. in British legion in Spain 1834; Times foreign correspondent in Spain, Turkey, Russia, Italy and France 1850 to death; a regular contributor to _Blackwood’s Mag._ from 1840; author of _The student of Salamanca_ 1847, anon.; _The Spanish campaign in Morocco_ 1860. _d._ Paris 6 Nov. 1874. _Times 13 Nov. 1874 p._ 6, 28 _Nov. p._ 10; _Graphic, x_, 512 (1874), _portrait_.

HARDMAN, JOHN (_son of John Hardman of Birmingham, metal button maker_). _b._ Birmingham 7 Aug. 1811; partner with his father; founded ecclesiastical metal works at Birmingham 1838, added stained-glass works 1845, in which business he enjoyed a practical monopoly; founded in St. Chad’s R.C. cathedral, Birmingham a choir for performance of the Gregorian chant which he superintended personally 18 years and endowed with sum of £1000. _d._ Pemberton villa, Clifton 29 May 1867. _bur._ in crypt of St. Chad’s cathedral.

HARDMAN, JULIANA (_sister of the preceding_). _b._ 26 April 1813; ed. at Benedictine convent of Caverswall, Staffs.; made her religious profession 19 Aug. 1841 assuming the name of Mary; superioress of convent of Our Lady of Mercy at Handsworth near Birmingham (founded by her father) 6 Sep. 1841 to 1876 during which time 59 sisters were professed there; founded a convent of her institute at Nottingham 1844; built church of St. Mary’s, Brougham st. Birmingham 1847. _d._ at the convent, Handsworth 24 March 1884.

HARDMAN, SIR WILLIAM (_only son of William Bridge Hardman of Chamber hall, Bury, Lancs._) _b._ Bury 13 Aug. 1828; ed. Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1851, M.A. 1854; barrister I.T. 30 April 1852; recorder of Kingston-on-Thames, June 1875 to death; inspector of Woking convict prison; chairman Surrey sessions second court 1871–2, first court 1877 to death; contested East Surrey 1868; a founder of the Primrose league 1882, chairman of the grand council; knighted at Osborne 29 Dec. 1885; alderman of Surrey county council; editor of _Morning Post_ 1872 to death. _d._ St. Leonards on Sea 12 Sep. 1890. _bur._ Kingston cemetery 16 Sep. _I.L.N. 20 Sep. 1890 p._ 374, _portrait_; _Pictorial World 25 Sep. 1890 p._ 396, _portrait_; _Sell’s World’s Press_ 1891 _p._ 85, _portrait_.

HARDWICK, VEN. CHARLES. _b._ Slingsby near Malton, Yorkshire 22 Sep. 1821; ed. at St. Cath. hall, Cam., B.A. 1844, M.A. 1847, B.D. 1859; Skrine fellow of his college 1845; Whitehall preacher 1851; prof. of divinity Queen’s coll. Birmingham, March-Sep. 1853; divinity lecturer at King’s coll. Cam. 1855 to death; Christian advocate in univ. of Cam. 1855 to death; mem. of council of senate 1856 to death; archdeacon of Ely 1859; author of _A history of the Articles of religion, By C. H._ 1851, _3 ed._ 1876; _History of Christian church, Middle Age_ 1853, _3 ed._ 1872; _Twenty sermons_ 1853; _Christ and other masters, an inquiry into the contrast between Christianity and religious systems of ancient world 4 parts_ 1855–9; edited works for Percy Soc. and for the University press; killed by falling over a precipice near the Port de Venasque in the Pyrenees 18 Aug. 1859. _bur._ Luchon cemetery 21 Aug. _Christ and other masters_, _2 ed._ 1863, _with memoir_; _G.M. vii_, 419–21 (1859).

HARDWICK, CHARLES (_son of an innkeeper, d. 1835_). _b._ Preston 10 Sep. 1817; apprentice to a printer 1831; portrait painter Preston; member Pleasant Retreat lodge, Preston 1841, sec. 1845, chairman; grand master Manchester Unity of Odd-Fellows 1857–8; founder and V.P. of Manchester literary club; author of _History of the borough of Preston_ 1857; _The history of Friendly societies_ 1859, _2 ed._ 1869; _Traditions, superstitions and folk-lore_ 1872; _On some battlefields in Lancashire_ 1882; editor of _Country Words, a North of England Mag._ 1866–7. _d._ Manchester 8 July 1889. _Quarterly Mag. of Odd-Fellows, i_, 321–6 (1858), _portrait_; _Academy 20 July 1889 p._ 39.

HARDWICK, JOHN (_1 son of Thomas Hardwick 1752–1829, architect_). _b._ 3 Dec. 1791; ed. at Ball. coll. Ox., fellow 1808–22; B.C.L. 1815, D.C.L. 1830; barrister L.I. 28 June 1816; stipendiary magistrate at Lambeth 1821, at High st. Marylebone 1840–1, at Great Marlborough st. 1841, retired March 1856; F.R.S. 5 April 1838. _d._ 101 Lansdowne place, Brighton 31 May 1875. _Law Times 12 June 1875 p._ 127; _I.L.N. 9 Oct. 1847 p._ 236, _portrait_.

HARDWICK, PHILIP (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 9 Rathbone place, London 15 June 1792; ed. at Royal academy sch.; exhibited 23 drawings at R.A. 1807–44; architect London 1819 some of his chief works were the St. Katharine’s dock house 1827–8, the Goldsmiths’ Co. hall 1829–35, Babraham house, Cambs. 1832, Euston station and hotel London 1834–9, Lincoln’s inn hall and library 1842–5; F.S.A. 1824, member of council 1842; M.I.C.E. 13 April 1824; F.R.S. 8 Dec. 1831; M.I.B.A. 1834, V.P. 1839 and 1841; F.G.S. 1837; A.R.A. 1840, R.A. 1841; published _Drawings of the hall and library, Lincoln’s inn, with text_ 1842. _d._ at his son’s residence, Westcombe lodge, Wimbledon common, Surrey 28 Dec. 1870. _Sandby’s History of royal academy, ii_, 202 (1862).

HARDWICKE, CHARLES PHILIP YORKE, 4 Earl of (_eld. child of Admiral Sir Joseph Sydney Yorke, K.C.B. 1768–1831_). _b._ Sydney lodge, Southampton 2 April 1799; ed. at Harrow; midshipman R.N. 15 May 1815, captain 6 June 1825, admiral on h.p. 3 Dec. 1863; M.P. for Reigate 1831–32, for Cambs. 1832 to 18 Nov. 1834 when he succeeded his uncle as 4 Earl; lord lieut. of Cambs. 31 Dec. 1834 to death; LLD. Cam. 1835, D.C.L. Ox. 1853; P.C. 27 Feb. 1852; postmaster general 1 March to 28 Dec. 1852; lord keeper of the privy seal 26 Feb. 1858 to 18 June 1859. _d._ Sydney lodge, Southampton 17 Sep. 1873. _J. Grant’s Portraits of public characters, i_, 30–38 (1841); _Waagen’s Galleries of art_ (1857) 518–23; _I.L.N. ii_, 57 (1843), _portrait_.

HARDWICKE, ROBERT. _b._ Dyke near Bourn, Lincs., Sep. 1823; printer with Bateman near Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London, at 26 Duke st. Piccadilly to 1856; publisher at 192 Piccadilly 1856 to death; one of founders of Quekett microscopical club 1865; F.L.S.; published _Hardwicke’s Science Gossip_ 1865 to death, and other periodicals. _d._ 192 Piccadilly, London 8 March 1875. _Publishers’ Circular_ (1875) p. 202.

HARDWICKE, WILLIAM. _b._ Bourne, Lincs. about 1817; ed. at Univ. coll. London and Paris; L.S.A. 1838, M.R.C.S. 1839; M.D. Univ. of Jena 1857; surgeon to St. Pancras royal general dispensary; deputy coroner for central Middlesex, May 1863, coroner 19 Nov. 1874 to death; medical officer of health for Paddington; author of _Life and health assurance for the working classes_ 1864; _On the advantages of baths and wash-houses_ 1874. _d._ Richmond villa, St. Mary’s terrace, Paddington 15 April 1881. _bur._ Hendon ch. yard 20 April.

HARDY, BENJAMIN (_3 son of Samuel Hardy of Islington, London_). _b._ 1808; barrister G.I. 23 Nov. 1836; Q.C. 13 Dec. 1866; bencher of Lincoln’s Inn 1867. _d._ 8 Upper Avenue road, St. John’s Wood, London 30 July 1876.

HARDY, MISS ELIZABETH. _b._ Ireland 1794; author of _Michael Cassidy, or the cottage gardener_. _Thames Ditton_, 1845; _Owen Glendower, or the Prince in Wales: an historical romance 2 vols._ 1849; _The confessor: a jesuit tale of the times_ 1854, all anonymous; imprisoned for a small debt 1852 and _d._ Queen’s bench prison, London 9 May 1854 aged 60. _G.M. June 1854 p._ 670.

HARDY, JOHN (_eld. son of John Hardy of Horton, parish of Bradford, Yorkshire, who d. 3 June 1806_). _b._ 1773 or 1774; barrister M.T. 7 June 1799, admitted ad eundem at I.T. 1803, bencher 1840, reader 1850; chief steward of honour of Pontefract 1806–33; recorder of Leeds 1806–33; M.P. for Bradford 1832–37 and 1841–47; gave sum of £6000 for erection of churches at Bradford 1848. _d._ Dunstall hall, Staffs. 29 Sep. 1855.

HARDY, SIR JOHN, 1 Baronet (_eld. son of the preceding_). _b._ 23 Feb. 1809; ed. at Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1831, M.A. 1834; M.P. for Midhurst 1859, for Dartmouth 1860, for South Warwickshire 1868–74; created baronet 23 Feb. 1876. _d._ 22 South st. Park lane, London 9 July 1888.

HARDY, REV. JOHN FREDERIC. _b._ 1826; ed. Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1848, M.A. 1851, B.D. 1858; Fishmonger fellow of Sidney Sussex coll. 1855 to death; private tutor at Cam.; proctor 1854 and 1875; author of _Ascent of the Finster Aar Horn, in Peaks, Passes and Glaciers, Alpine Club_ 1860 _pp._ 198–215; _Ascent of Ætna, ib._ 1860 _pp._ 280–89; _The Col du Sonadon from the top of the Col to Chermontane. ib._ 1862 _i_, 252–8; _A visit to the Jökul’s Glacier. ib._ 1862 _ii_, 429–41. _d._ Sidney Sussex coll. 27 March 1888.

HARDY, JOHN RICHARD (_3 son of Rev. Robert Hardy, V. of Walberton, Sussex_). _b._ 1807; ed. at Peterhouse, Cam., B.A. 1829; emigrated to New South Wales 1833; edited the _Australian_ newspaper at Sydney; police magistrate of Yass, of Paramatta 1850; chief commissioner of the gold district, Bathurst 1851. (_m._ 1835 dau. of Sir Alfred Stephen, chief justice N.S.W.); probably dead. _I.L.N. xxi_, 9, 125 (1852).

HARDY, PETER (_brother of Sir Thomas Duffus Hardy 1804–78_). _b._ 17 Dec. 1813; actuary Mutual Assurance office 1837 and London Assurance office 1850; F.R.S. 1839; a founder of the Institute of actuaries 1848; had a large library; author of _The doctrine of simple and compound interest, annuities and reversions_ 1839; _A new and general notation for life contingencies_ 1840. _d._ Guilford st. London 23 April 1863. _Proc. of Royal soc. xiii, p. v_ (1864).

HARDY, REV. ROBERT SPENCE. _b._ Preston 1 July 1803; a printer at York 1819; Wesleyan missionary in Ceylon 1825–30, 1835–47, 1862–5; minister at Leeds 1865 to death; hon. mem. of R.A.S. 2 Feb. 1856; author of _On the connexion of the British government with the idolatry of Ceylon_ 1834; _Notices of the Holy Land_ 1835; _Eastern monachism, an account of the laws of the order of the Mendicants_ 1850; _A manual of Budhism_ 1853. _d._ Headingley near Leeds 16 April 1868. _Minutes of Conference_ (1868) 25–7.

HARDY, ROBERT WILLIAM HALE. Entered navy 1806; at capture of island of Java 1811, at siege of New Orleans 1815; lieut. 20 Feb. 1815 after which he did not go afloat; commander 21 Oct. 1861; F.R.A.S. 1849; author of _Travels in the interior of Mexico_ 1829; _Incidental remarks on properties of light_ 1856; _Deity as creator, sustainer and user. Prepared in fulfilment of the purpose of R. W. H. Hardy_ 1874. _d._ Kilkenny house, Bath 30 July 1871 aged 77. _Monthly Notices R.A.S. xxxii_, 122 (1872).

HARDY, SAMUEL LITTLE. _b._ 1815; L. and L.M.R.C.S. Ireland 1839 and fellow 1844; M.D. Glasgow 1840; licentiate K.Q.C.P. and L.M. 1852, fellow 1868; M.R.I.A. 1858; physician Pitt st. Instit. for diseases of children, Dublin; physician accoucheur Steevens’ hospital; president Obstetrical soc. 1867; one of the first to recommend chloroform as a local anæsthetic; had a large obstetrical practice; author with A. H. Mac Clintock of _Practical observations on midwifery_ 1848; contributed to Dublin medical journals 1845 &c. _d._ 9 Merrion sq. north, Dublin 29 Oct. 1868. _Medical Times 7 Nov. 1868 p._ 544.

HARDY, SIR THOMAS DUFFUS (_3 son of Thomas Bartholomew Price Hardy, major R.A._) _b._ Port Royal, Jamaica 22 May 1804; junior clerk in Public record office, Tower of London 1 Jany. 1819; assistant keeper of public records 1840, deputy keeper 15 July 1861 to death; knighted at Windsor Castle 9 July 1869; did much to render the records accessible to the public; instrumental in appointment of Historical MSS. commission 1869; edited _Description of the Close Rolls in the Tower_ 1833 and six other works for the old Record commission; _A descriptive catalogue of MSS. relating to the history of Great Britain and Ireland 3 vols._ 1862–71 and other works for the Rolls series; author of _A catalogue of the Lords Chancellors, Keepers of the Great seal, &c._ 1843; _Life of Henry Lord Langdale_ 1852. _d._ 126 Portsdown road, Maida vale, London 15 June 1878. _Times 17 June 1878 p. 12 col. 6._

HARDY, SIR WILLIAM (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Jamaica 6 July 1807; clerk in Record office, Tower of London 1823; keeper of records of duchy of Lancaster 1830–68; assistant keeper in Record office, Fetter lane, London 1868 and deputy keeper 4 July 1878, resigned 27 Jany. 1886; reorganised the record office and commenced the commission for the destruction of valueless documents; F.S.A. 4 May 1837; placed on Historical MSS. commission 1878; knighted at Osborne 31 Dec. 1883; compiled _Charters of duchy of Lancaster_ 1845; translated _A collection of the chronicles by J. de Waurin_ 1858. _d._ Milton cottage, 71 St. Germain’s road, Forest hill, London 17 March 1887. _Proc. of Soc. of Antiq. xi_, 369 (1887).

HARE, SIR JOHN (_2 son of John Hare of Firfield near Bristol, floor cloth manufacturer_). _b._ 1784; partner in his father’s business to 1840 when he retired; owner of the Cambria which saved the passengers and crew of Kent East Indiaman in the bay of Biscay 1 March 1825; knighted at St. James’s palace 1 July 1840 on presenting address on queen’s marriage; resided Brislington, Somerset. _d._ Hardelot castle près Tamar, Pas-de-Calais, France 2 Feb. 1865.

HARE, JOHN MIDDLETON (_son of Rev. Edward Hare, wesleyan minister, d. 1818_). Ed. at Woodhouse grove sch. near Leeds 1813; apprentice to James Nichols, printer, London, where he also served as a reader and editor; edited _Gem Annual_ in succession to Tom Hood; sub-edited _The Sphynx_ weekly paper for J. S. Buckingham _4 vols._ 1827–8; assist. commissioner on popular education 1858; director of British Equitable life assurance co.; author of _An analysis and exposure of the government scheme of education_ 1847; _Familiar colloquies between a father and his children_ 1862. _Dead?_

HARE, VEN. JULIUS CHARLES (_3 son of Francis Hare-Naylor 1753–1815_). _b._ Valdagno near Vicenza 13 Sep. 1795; ed. at Bologna 1797–9 and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1816, M.A. 1819; fell. of his coll. 1818, classical lecturer 1822; R. of Hurstmonceaux, Sussex 18 June 1832 to death; archdeacon of Lewes 10 April 1840 to death; preb. of Chichester, Jany. 1851 to death; chaplain to the Queen 13 June 1853 to death; translated with Connop Thirlwall _Niebuhr’s History of Rome 2 vols._ 1828–32; author of _The mission of the Comforter, and other sermons 2 vols._ 1846, _3 ed._ 1876 and other books; author with his brother A. W. Hare of _Guesses at Truth, By Two Brothers, 1st series_ 1827, _2nd series_ 1848, _new ed._ 1871. _d._ Hurstmonceaux rectory 23 Jany. 1855. _A. J. C. Hare’s Memorials of a quiet life_ (1884) _2 vols._; _Sussex archæological collection, iv_, 125–208; _Quarterly Review, xcvii_, 1–28 (1855); _M. A. Lower’s Worthies of Sussex_ (1865) 255–6; _Guardian 8 March 1882 pp._ 349–50.

HARE, MARIA (_dau. of Rev. Oswald Leycester, rector of Stoke-upon-Terne, Salop_). _b._ Toft near Knutsford 22 Nov. 1798; good classical scholar; intimate acquaintance of Reginald Heber, bp. of Calcutta. (_m._ 2 June 1829 Rev. Augustus William Hare, rector of Alton Barnes _d._ Rome 18 Feb. 1834); author of _A true and sad story_ 1862; wrote a portion of and collected materials for _Memorials of a Quiet Life_; lived in Hurstmonceaux parish near her brother in law the Rev. Julius Charles Hare from 1834 for many years. _d._ Holmhurst 13 Nov. 1870. _A. J. C. Hare’s Memorials of a quiet life_ (1884) _2 vols._, _2 portraits_; _C. Kegan Paul’s Biographical Sketches_ (1883) 71–92.

HARE, REV. ROBERT HENRY (_5 son of Rev. Edward Hare, d. 1818_). _b._ Mount Pleasant, Liverpool 3 March 1816; ed. at Woodhouse grove sch. 1824; apprentice to Christopher and Dove, leather factors, Darlington; Wesleyan Methodist minister at Hornsea 1838–40 and at 14 other places in north of England 1840–72. _d._ Chapel house, the Square, Dunstable 11 Oct. 1873. _J. M. Hare’s Ministry of R. H. Hare_ (1874), _portrait_.

HARENC, CHARLES JOSEPH (_2 son of Benjamin Harenc of Foots Cray, Kent_). Matric. from Ch. Ch. Ox. 8 Dec. 1829 aged 18, B.A. 1833; barrister I.T. 9 June 1837; played his first cricket match at Lord’s 2 Aug. 1826; one of the best bowlers in England 1830–34; played as late as 1849. _d._ Costin st. Bedford 14 Dec. 1877. _Lillywhite’s Cricket Scores, i_, 547 (1862).

HAREWOOD, HENRY LASCELLES, 3 Earl of. _b._ 11 June 1797; ensign 1 foot guards 1814, sold out 1831; lieut. Yorkshire hussar yeomanry 1820, major 1839–43; col. of West Yorkshire hussars; M.P. for Northallerton, Yorkshire 1826–31; styled Viscount Lascelles 1839–41; succeeded as 3 Earl 24 Nov. 1841; lord lieut. of West Riding, Yorkshire 21 Jany. 1846 to death. _d._ Harewood house near Leeds 22 Feb. 1857 having fractured his skull while following the Bramham Moor foxhounds 24 Jany. _Taylor’s Biographia Leodiensis_ (1865) 463–6.

HARFORD, JOHN SCANDRETT (_1 son of John Scandrett Harford of Blaise castle, Gloucs., banker, d. 1815_). _b._ Bristol 8 Oct. 1785; ed. at Christ’s coll. Cam.; D.C.L. of Ox. univ. 1822; the hero of Hannah More’s _Cœlebs in search of a wife_ 1809; made a collection of pictures at Blaise castle 1815–7; gave the site of the castle of Lampeter for St. David’s coll. 1822 of which he became visitor 1827; F.R.S. 29 May 1823; sheriff of Cardigan 1824; M.P. Cardigan 9 July 1841 to 18 April 1842; author of _The life of T. Burgess, bishop of Salisbury_ 1840; _Life of Michael Angelo Buonarotti 2 vols._ 1857, _2 ed._ 1858 and 8 other books. _d._ Blaise castle 16 April 1866. _Christian Observer, July 1866 pp._ 489–98; _Waagen’s Treasures of art, iii_, 187–95 (1854).

HARFORD, SUMMERS. _b._ 1795; M.P. for Lewes 30 June 1841, unseated 21 March 1842; contested Brighton 5 May 1842; sheriff of Monmouth 1841. _d._ Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire 2 June 1873.

HARGOOD, WILLIAM. _b._ 22 June 1801; entered navy 19 June 1813, captain 10 Jany. 1837, admiral on h.p. 15 Jany. 1869. _d._ North lodge, Worthing 8 July 1888.

HARGRAVE, JOHN FLETCHER (_son of Mr. Hargrave of Greenwich, ironmonger, d. 1851_). _b._ Greenwich 28 Dec. 1815; ed. at King’s coll. London and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1837, M.A. 1840; barrister L.I. 25 Jany. 1841; landed at Sydney, N.S.W. Feb. 1857, a district court judge 1 year, solicitor general Feb. to Oct. 1859, Nov. 1859 to April 1860, Aug. to Oct. 1863 and Feb. to June 1865; M.P. for East Camden 1859, for Wollongong 1859; attorney general 2 April 1860 to 31 July 1863; mem. of legislative council Oct. 1859; a puisne judge of supreme court 1865; primary judge in equity; first judge of divorce court 1873–84; edited vol. i. of 21st ed. of _Blackstone’s Commentaries_ 1843; many of his law lectures at Sydney Univ. were printed; author of _Treatise on the Thellusson act, 39 & 40 Geo. iii, c. 98, with practical observations upon trusts for accumulation_ 1842. _d._ Rushcutters’ Bay N.S.W. 23 Feb. 1885.

HARGRAVE, WILLIAM, _b._ Cork 1795; L.R.C.S. Ireland 1819, fellow 1825, president; M.B. Dublin univ. 1823; surgeon in sch. of college of surgeons, president; surgeon city of Dublin hospital; member of general medical council 10 May 1861, resigned 16 Feb. 1874; contributed to _Dublin Medical Press_ and _Dublin Quarterly Journal_; author of _A system of operative surgery, Dublin_ 1831. _d._ 56 Upper Mount st., Merrion sq. east, Dublin 24 Nov. 1874. _Medical Times 5 Dec. 1874 p._ 649.

HARGREAVE, CHARLES JAMES. _b._ Wortley near Leeds, Dec. 1820; ed. at Univ. coll. London; L.L.B. London; professor of jurisprudence Univ. coll. 1843–9; barrister I.T. 7 June 1844, bencher 1851, master of the library 1865 and reader 1866; a commissioner of Incumbered estates court, Ireland 1849–58; judge of Landed estate court 1858 to death; Q.C. 1852; F.R.S. 18 April 1844, gold medallist; LLD. of Dublin univ. 1852; author of _An essay on the resolution of algebraic equations, Dublin_ 1866; wrote many mathematical papers in _Philos. Trans._ and other scientific periodicals. _d._ Bray near Dublin 23 April 1866. _Law Mag. and Law Rev., Aug. 1866 pp._ 220–35.

HARGREAVES, HENRY. _b._ Manchester, Oct. 1807; with Butterworth and Brooks, calico printers, Manchester, and then a traveller for the firm to 1841; backed Alice Hawthorne for the Chester cup 1841, and commenced a racing career which lasted to 1870; won £40,000 on Ellington in Derby of 1856; purchased John Massey Stanley’s stud 1856. _d._ 6 Cleveland sq. Bayswater, London 3 July 1887. _Baily’s Mag., Aug. 1887 pp._ 60–62; _Sporting Review_, _xxxix_, 298–9 (1858).

HARGROVE, WILLIAM (_youngest son of Ely Hargrove of Knaresborough 1741–1818_). _b._ Knaresborough 16 Oct. 1788; bought the _York Herald_ 1813, edited it 13 July 1813 to 1848; member of common council York 1818, sheriff 1831; first sec. and treasurer Mechanics’ Institute, York 1827; collected Roman and mediæval remains excavated in and near York, gave them to Yorkshire Philos. Soc. about 1852; author of _History and description of the ancient city of York 2 vols., York_ 1818; _The York poetical miscellany_ 1835; author with J. Hargrove of _A new guide to the city of York_ 1842. _d._ St. Mary’s, Bootham, York 24 Aug. 1862. _Effective, Advertiser 1 May 1886 pp._ 25–31, _portrait_.

HARINGTON, REV. EDWARD CHARLES (_only son of Rev. Edward Harington of the Isle of Man_, _d._ 1811). _b._ Clifton 1804; ed. at Worcester coll. Ox., B.A. 1828, M.A. 1833; V. of St. David’s, Exeter 1832–47; preb. of Ex. cath. 1845, chancellor 15 July 1847 to July 1880, canon residentiary 1856 to July 1880, spent £15,000 on repairing the cath.; a founder of Exeter diocesan training college 1840 where he taught for many years; always attended turning of first sod of every new railway in England; author of _Brief notes on the church of Scotland_ 1843; _The reconsecration and reconciliation of churches_ 1850 and 12 other books. _d._ The Close, Exeter 14 July 1881.

HARINGTON, SIR HENRY BYNG (_eld. son of Henry Hawes Harington of Madras_). _b._ 1808; entered Bengal army 1824, transferred to Bengal civil service 1828; additional member of council, member of supreme council 13 June 1862; lieut. governor of North Western provinces of India 1863 to 1865; K.C.S.I. 24 May 1866. _d._ 70 Oxford terrace, London 7 Oct. 1871.

HARINGTON, REV. RICHARD (_2 son of Sir John Edward Harington, 8 bart., of Ridlington, co. Rutland 1760–1831_). _b._ 26 April 1800; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox, B.A. 1821, M.A. 1824, B.D. and D.D. 1842; fellow of Brasenose coll. 1821–33, principal 1842 to death; R. of Olde, Northamptonshire 1833–42. _d._ High st. Oxford 13 Dec. 1853. _bur._ in Brasn. coll. chapel 20 Dec. _G.M. xli_, 206–207 (1854); _Correspondence between Dean of Manchester and the principal of Brasenose_ 1846.

HARKER, DANIEL RICHARD. Toast master, city of London; retired a few years before his death; _d._ Osborn villas, Westgreen road, Tottenham, Nov. 1874 aged 70.

HARKNESS, ROBERT. _b._ Ormskirk, Lancs. 28 July 1816; ed. at Edin. univ. 1833–4; professor of geology Queen’s coll. Cork 1853 to death; F.G.S.; F.R.S. Edin. 1854; F.R.S. 5 June 1856; did much to elucidate geology of Scotland; a writer of upwards of 60 scientific papers; author with H. A. Nicholson of _On the Coniston group_ 1868. _d._ Imperial hotel, Dublin 4 Oct. 1878. _Quarterly journal of geol. soc. xxxv_, 41–4 (1879); _Geol. Mag._ (1878) 528, 574–76, _portrait_; _Proc. of royal soc. of Edin. x_, 31–3 (1880); _I.L.N. lxxiii_, 400 (1878), _portrait_.

HARLAND, AURELIUS (_son of Dr. Harland, d. 1866_). Ed. at Edin. univ., M.D. 1844; at Hong Kong 1844 to death; surgeon of Seaman’s hospital; acquired Chinese and studied Chinese medicine and physiology; sent papers to R. Asiatic soc. _d._ Hong Kong 12 Sep. 1858, public monument in the Happy Valley. _H. Hance’s Memoir of A. Harland_ (1858); _S. Smiles’ Men of Invention_ (1884) 288–92.

HARLAND, REV. EDWARD (_2 son of Christopher Harland of Ashbourne, Derbyshire_). Matric. from Wadham coll. Ox. 16 June 1827 aged 17; B.A. 1831, M.A. 1836; C. of Sandon, Staffs. 1836–51; V. of Colwich, Staffs. 1851 to death; preb. of Lichfield cath. 1873 to death; author of _Index Sermonum_ 1858; _A church psalter and hymnal_ 1865, _Supplement_ 1863. _d._ Rushton hall, Stafford 8 June 1890.

HARLAND, EDWARD JAMES (_brother of Aurelius Harland_). _b._ Scarborough, May 1831; pupil of R. Stephenson, Newcastle upon Tyne 1846–51; journeyman with J. and G. Thomson, Glasgow 1851; manager for Thomas Toward ship builder near Newcastle 1853; manager for R. Hickson & Co. Belfast 1854, purchased the business 1857, took in Mr. Woolff as a partner 1862; made improvements in length, flatness of bottom and squareness of bilge in build of ships, which became known as Belfast bottoms; built for the government the Lynx and Algerine gun vessels and the Hecla store and torpedo ship 3360 tons; built ships for all the great ocean lines. _d._ 1866. _S. Smiles’ Men of Invention_ (1884) 288–323.

HARLAND, JOHN (_1 son of John Harland, clock maker_). _b._ Hull 27 May 1806; compositor 1821–8; letter press printer; taught himself shorthand and made improvements in the system; chief of reporting staff of _Manchester Guardian_ 1830–60; F.S.A.; an early member of the Rosicrucians; edited 14 volumes for Chetham soc.; author of _Historical account of Salley alley, Yorkshire_ 1853; _Ballads and songs of Lancashire_ 1865, _2 ed._ 1875; _Lancashire Lyrics_ 1866; and with T. T. Wilkinson of _Lancashire folk lore_ 1867. _d._ Brideoak st. Cheetham hill road, Manchester 23 April 1868. _bur._ Rusholme road cemetery. _Sketches of Hull authors, By R. W. Corlass_ (1879) 35–9; _J. Harland and T. T. Wilkinson’s Lancashire legends_ (1873) _memoir pp. xv-xxxv, with portrait_.

HARLAND, REV. WILLIAM. _b._ Newton near Pickering, Yorkshire 1801; Primitive Methodist minister Hull 1828; sec. to committee of privileges, London 1857; edited _Primitive Methodist Mag._ and was editor superintendent of all works issued by the connexion; author of _The Primitive Methodist revival hymn book_ 1861; _The Christian Cabinet illustrated almanack_ (1860) _p._ 37; probably dead.

HARLE, WILLIAM LOCKEY (_son of Mr. Harle of Stockton_). _b._ York 1811; solicitor at Newcastle upon Tyne 1833 to death, in London 1848 to death; deputy recorder of Newcastle, member of the town council 1841–53 and 1858 to death, sheriff 1864, alderman 1868 to death; author of _A Career in the Commons_ 1850, in which he set forth a complete programme of policy for liberals; _An argument on the inutility of the distinction between barrister and attorney_ 1851. _d._ 30 Victoria sq. Newcastle 18 Jany. 1878. _Monthly chronicle of north country lore, Feb._ 1888 _p._ 49, _portrait_; _Sketch of that distinguished author, editor, lawyer and municipal patriot, Mr. W. L. H., edited by himself_ (1854).

HARLECH, JOHN RALPH ORMSBY-GORE, 1 Baron (_eld. child of Wm. Ormsby-Gore, M.P. of Porkington, co. Salop 1779–1860_). _b._ 3 June 1816; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1837, M.A. 1865; student of L.I. 1837; M.P. for Carnarvonshire 1837–41, for North Shropshire 1859–75; created Baron Harlech of Harlech, co. Merioneth 14 Jany. 1876. _d._ Boreham house near Chelmsford 15 June 1876. _Graphic, xiii_, 134, 138 (1876), _portrait_.

HARLEY, EDWARD (_eld. son of Edward Harley of Bristol, iron merchant_). _b._ Bristol 19 June 1808; ed. at Shrewsbury; solicitor at Bristol 1831 to death; deputy registrar of Bristol Court of Conscience (a borough court of record since time of Wm. iii.) 1 Jany. 1837, registrar Dec. 1843 to 1847 when the court was abolished by County Courts’ Act 1846; joint registrar of Bristol county court 1847 to death; joint district registrar of the High Court 1875 to death. _d._ Condover Grange near Shrewsbury 25 Oct. 1888.

HARLEY, GEORGE. _b._ 1791; drawing master; exhibited 2 landscapes at R.A. and 1 at Suffolk st. 1817–65; drew in lithography some landscape drawings as ‘Lessons in Landscape’ for Rowney and Forster’s series 1820–22; author of _A guide to landscape drawing in pencil and chalk_ 1848, _3 ed._ 1849. _d._ 32 Kelly st., St. Pancras, London 10 Jany. 1871.

HARLEY, JOHN PRITT (_son of John Harley, draper_). _bapt._ St. Martin-in-the-Fields, London 5 March 1786; apprentice to a linen draper 1801; acted in Kent and Sussex 1807–13; first appeared in London at English opera house as Marcelli in _The Devil’s Bridge_ 15 July 1815; played the chief parts at Drury Lane 1815–35, 1838, 1841–8, at St. James’ theatre 1835, at Covent Garden 1838, 1840, at Princesses theatre 1850 to death; especially good in Shakespearean clowns; master and treasurer Drury Lane theatrical fund 1833 to death; made a collection of 300 walking sticks and canes. _d._ 14 Upper Gower st. London 22 Aug. 1858. _Illust. sp. and dr. news 13 Sep. 1879 pp._ 629–30; _Metropolitan Mag. xvii_, 126–32 (1836); _Oxberry’s Dramatic Biography, i_, 69–77 (1825), _portrait_; _Planche’s Extravaganzas ii_, 63 (1879), _portrait_.

HARLOWE, SARAH. _b._ London 1765; singer and actor at Sadler’s Wells 1789; first appeared at Covent Garden in _The Fugitive_ 4 Nov. 1790; played at the Haymarket 1792, at Drury Lane 1793, 1816, at English opera house 1794, at Royalty theatre 1797, retired 1826; a low comedy actress with a complete knowledge of the stage; her best parts were Lucy in _The Rivals_ and the Widow Warren in _The Road to Ruin_. _d._ 5 Albert place, Gravesend, Kent 2 Jany. 1852. _Oxberry’s Dramatic Biog. iii_, 235–41 (1825), _portrait_; _Mrs. C. B. Wilson’s Our Actresses, i_, 91–3 (1844).

HARMAN, EDWARD ROBERT KING- (_1 son of Hon. Lawrence King-Harman of Rockingham, Roscommon, d. 10 Oct. 1875_). _b._ 3 April 1838; ed. at Eton 1847–50; ensign 60 rifles 1855, lieut. 1856 to 59 or 60; contested Longford co. 16 May 1870, contested Dublin city 18 Aug. 1870; M.P. Sligo co. 12 Jany. 1877 to 24 March 1880, contested Sligo co., April 1880; M.P. co. Dublin 1883–5, contested co. Dublin, Dec. 1885; M.P. Isle of Thanet division of Kent 1885 to death; col. Roscommon militia 14 Aug. 1878 to death; lord lieut. of Roscommon 1878 to death; P.C. Ireland 1885; parliamentary under sec. for Ireland 8 April 1887 to death. _d._ Rockingham 10 June 1888. _Times 11 June 1888 p. 9, 15 June p. 5_; _Graphic, xxvii_, 296 (1883), _portrait_.

HARMAR, DAVID JAMES. Standard bearer of the Corps of Gentlemen at arms 31 Jany. 1848 to 30 Sep. 1872. _d._ 7 the Paragon, Bath 12 Oct. 1874 aged 59.

HARMER, JAMES (_son of a Spitalfields’ weaver, d. 1787_). _b._ London 1777; attorney in London 1798–1833 when he relinquished his practice worth £4000 a year; common councilman city of London 1826, alderman of ward of Farringdon without 1833–40; sheriff of London and Middlesex 1834; chief proprietor of the _Weekly Dispatch_ which in 1835 circulated 32,000 weekly and he made £15,000 a year; a founder of R. Free hospital, Greville st. 1828; resided at Ingress Park near Greenhithe which he built chiefly of the stone removed from old London Bridge; author of _Murder of Mr. Steele: documents to show innocence of J. Holloway_ 1807; _Account of case of G. Mathews who was convicted and pardoned_ 1819; _The case of Edward Harris who was executed, facts to prove his innocence_ 1825. _d._ at Adam Steele’s house, Cricklewood, Middlesex 11 June 1853. _G.M. xl_, 201 (1853); _I.L.N. xxii_, 507 (1853); _Grant’s Newspaper press, iii_, 41–42 (1872).

NOTE.—In 1840 he was the senior alderman below the chair, but was not elected Lord Mayor in consequence of his connexion with the _Weekly Dispatch_ which then advocated advanced religious and political views.

HARNESS, SIR HENRY DRURY (_son of John Harness, M.D., comr. of transport board_). _b._ 29 April 1804; 2 lieut. R.A. 24 May 1827; instructor in fortification at Woolwich 1834–40 and professor of fortification 1844–5; instructor in surveying at Chatham 1840–44; inspector of Welsh roads 1845; sec. to railway commission 1846; deputy master of the mint 1850–52 when he entirely reformed the working arrangements; commissioner of public works in Ireland 1852–4; commanded engineers in India 1857–9, at Cawnpore, siege of Lucknow and at operations in Rohilkund and Oude; director R. engineer establishment, Chatham 1860; managed cattle plague department of privy council 1866; C.B. 26 July 1858, K.C.B. 24 May 1873; col. commandant R.E. 15 June 1877 to death; general 1 Oct. 1877; author of papers in _Papers of Corps of Engineers_ 1844. _d._ Barton End, Headington, Oxford 10 Feb. 1883, portrait in mess of R.E. at Chatham. _Min. of Proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxxiii_, 378 (1883); _Monthly Notices of R.A.S. xliv_, 133–5 (1884); _T. B. Collinson’s Memoir of Sir H. D. Harness_ (1883), _portrait_.

HARNESS, REV. WILLIAM (_elder bro. of Sir H. D. Harness_). _b._ near Wickham, Hants. 14 March 1790; ed. at Harrow where in 1802 he made an acquaintance with Byron which he kept up; at Christ’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1812, M.A. 1816, Boyle lecturer 1822; C. of Hampstead 1823–6; incumb. Regent sq. chapel, London 1826–44; clerical registrar of privy council 1841; minister of Brompton chapel 1844–7; P.C. of All Saints, Knightsbridge 1849 to death, he raised the money for building this ch.; editor of _The Works of Shakespeare 8 vols._ 1825 to which he prefixed a life; author of _The life of Mary Russell Mitford_ 1870; _killed_ by falling down stairs at the deanery, Battle, Sussex 11 Nov. 1869. _L’ Estrange’s Life of Rev. W. Harness_ (1871); _Reg. and Mag. of Biography, Dec. 1869 pp._ 308–9.

HARNETT, A. W. (_second son of Maurice Harnett of Milltown, co. Dublin_). _b._ about 1817; ed. by his father and at Trin. coll. Dublin; barrister L.I.; edited a paper in the south of Ireland some years; edited _The Universal News_ from date of first number Dec. 1860, the organ of more educated English Roman Catholics. _d._ St. John’s Wood, London 6 June 1864. _Law Times, xxxix_, 452 (1864).

HARPER, REV. JAMES (_younger son of Rev. Alexander Harper_). _b._ Lanark 23 June 1795; ed. at Edin. univ.; D.D. of Jefferson coll. U.S. America 1843, D.D. of Glasgow univ. 1877; united secession minister at North Leith 1819 to death; chairman of the synod 1840; professor of pastoral theology, secession ch. 1843–8; promoted the union of the secession and relief bodies 1848; professor of systematic theology 1848; moderator of united presbyterian synod 1860; president of theological hall of united presbyterian ch. 1876; editor of _Edinburgh Theological Mag._ 1826 and _United Presbyterian Mag._ 1850. _d._ Leith Mount 13 April 1879. _Andrew Thomson’s Life of J. Harper_ (1880), _portrait_; _John Smith’s Our Scottish clergy, 3rd series_ (1851) 338–45.

HARPER, THOMAS. _b._ Worcester 3 May 1787; trumpeter and horn player in the East India Co. volunteer band 1799, inspector of musical instruments to the Co. to his death; principal trumpet Drury Lane and Lyceum opera house 1806; played at Birmingham festival 1820; trumpet at the Ancient Concerts, the Italian opera and Philharmonic concerts; his imitation of the voice part in ‘Let the bright Seraphin’ was a great achievement of art; author of A selection of favourite airs adapted for the Royal Kent bugle 1830; seized with illness at Exeter hall and _d._ at the house of his friend Joseph Surman, 9 Exeter hall, Strand, London 20 Jany. 1853. _Musical World 29 Jany. 1853 p._ 83; _W. W. Cazalet’s Royal academy of music_ (1854) 294; _Dramatic and musical review, iii_, 200 (1844).

HARPER, WILLIAM. _b._ Manchester 1806; yarn merchant Pall Mall, Manchester; wrote the weekly trade article for the _Manchester Courier_; author of _The Genius and other poems_ 1840; _Cain and Abel, a dramatic poem, and minor pieces Manchester_ 1844; _Memoir of Benjamin Braidley_ 1848. _d._ Lever st. Lower Broughton, Manchester 30 Jany. 1857. _John Evans’s Lancashire authors_ (1876) 113–8; _R. W. Procter’s Literary reminiscences_ (1860) 121–5; _The Manchester Quarterly, July 1889 pp._ 248–53.

HARPUR, CHARLES. _b._ Windsor, New South Wales 1811; gold commissioner Araluen 1858–66; unsuccessful as an agriculturalist; author of _The Bushrangers, a play in 5 acts_, _Sydney_ 1853; _The Tower of the Dream, Sydney_ 1865. _d._ Eurobodalla, N.S.W. 10 June 1868. _G. B. Barton’s Poets of New South Wales_ (_Sydney_) (1866) 38–48.

HARRADEN, RICHARD BANKES (_son of Richard Harraden 1756–1838, engraver_). _b._ 1778; member of Soc. of British Artists 1824–49; exhibited 2 landscapes at B.I. and 21 at Suffolk St. 1823–30; made drawings for Costumes of the various orders in the university, Cambridge 1803, Cantabrigia Depicta. Cambridge 1809, History of university of Cambridge 1814, Illustrations of the university of Cambridge 1830, Views of all the colleges 1830. _d._ 18 Regent st. Cambridge 17 Nov. 1862. _R. Willis’ Architectural Hist. of Cambridge_ (1886) _i, pp. cxv-xviii_.

HARRAL, THOMAS. Edited _Suffolk Chronicle and Bury Gazette_; author of _A monody on death of John Palmer with observations on London stage_ 1798; _Ann Boleyn and Caroline of Brunswick compared_ 1820; _Henry the eighth and George the fourth_ 1820; _The apotheosis of Pitt, a masque_. _Bury_ 1822; _Picturesque views of the Severn_ 1824. _d._ Dorset st. Portman sq. London 31 Jany. 1853 at advanced age.

HARRILD, ROBERT. _b._ Bermondsey, London 1 Jany. 1780; printer; manufacturer of printers’ materials and a printers’ engineer 1809; invented the composition balls and rollers for inking type 1810, soon universally adopted as the means of rapid printing; preserved the printing press on which Benjamin Franklin had worked in London, it is now in patent office, Washington. _d._ Round hill villa, Sydenham, Kent 28 July 1853. _Bigmore and Wyman’s Bibl. of printing, i_, 206, 232, 234, 306.

HARRINGTON, CHARLES STANHOPE, 4 Earl of (_eld. son of 3 Earl of Harrington 1753–1829_). _b._ 8 April 1780; styled Lord Petersham 1780–1829; ensign Coldstream guards 2 Dec. 1795; major Queen’s Rangers 12 Feb. 1803; lieut. col. 3 West India regiment 25 June 1807 to 13 Aug. 1812 when placed on h.p.; col. in the army 4 June 1814; a lord of the bedchamber 1812–29; succeeded as 4 Earl 5 Sep. 1829. _d._ Brighton 3 March 1851. _G.M. xxxv_, 547 (1851); _I.L.N. xviii_, 200 (1851).

NOTE.—As Lord Petersham he was a distinguished leader of fashion, and originated a vestment which long retained his name the Petersham great coat. He also wore hats of a peculiar shape. When young cut out his own clothes, made his own blacking. Lord Petersham’s mixture was a favourite snuff. _H. Melton’s Hints on Hats_ (1865) _p._ 39; _J. Timb’s English Eccentrics, i_, 56–7 (1866); _J. Ashton’s Social England, ii_, 308–9 (1890), _2 portraits_.

HARRINGTON, MARIA STANHOPE, Countess of (_dau. of Samuel T. Foote, theatrical manager, Plymouth and Exeter_). _b._ Plymouth 24 July 1797; appeared as Juliet at Plymouth theatre July 1810, at Covent Garden as Amanthis in _The Child of Nature_ 26 May 1814 at which house she acted every season till 1825; first appeared at Drury Lane as Letitia Hardy in _The Belle’s Stratagem_ 9 March 1826; performed throughout the United Kingdom and in Paris; had 2 children by Colonel Berkeley 1815 etc.; obtained £3000 damages from “Pea-Green” Hayne for breach of promise 22 Dec. 1824; retired from the stage at Birmingham 11 March 1831. (_m._ 7 April 1831 the preceding). _d._ 2 Richmond terrace, Whitehall, London 27 Dec. 1867. _Mrs. C. B. Wilson’s Our Actresses, i_, 208–41 (1844), _portrait_; _Oxberry’s Dramatic Biog. i_, 33–46 (1825), _portrait_; _Theatrical Inquisitor, vi_, 3–6 (1815), _portrait_.

HARRINGTON, LEICESTER FITZGERALD CHARLES STANHOPE, 5 Earl of (_brother of 4 Earl of Harrington 1780–1851_). _b._ Dublin barracks 2 Sep. 1784; cornet 1 life guards 25 Sep. 1799; major 47 foot 4 July 1816 to 26 June 1823 when placed on h.p.; served in Mahratta war 1817–18; col. in the army 10 Jany. 1837; C.B. 14 Oct. 1818; co-operated with Lord Byron and others in assisting the Greeks against the Turks 1823; knt. of Greek order of the Redeemer 30 April 1838. _d._ Harrington house, Kensington palace gardens, London 7 Sep. 1862. _T. Moore’s Life of Byron_ (1847) 585, 601 _etc._; _Waagen’s Galleries of art_ (1857) 234–39.

HARRIOT, DAVID. Entered Bengal army 1803; colonel 6 Bengal light cavalry 1849 to death; C.B. 3 April 1846. _d._ Cheltenham 6 Sep. 1851 aged 68.

HARRIS, GEORGE FRANCIS ROBERT HARRIS, 3 Baron (_eld. child of 2 Baron Harris 1782–1845_). _b._ Belmont, Faversham, Kent 14 Aug. 1810; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1832, D.C.L. 1863; lieut. governor of Trinidad 5 May 1846, governor and commander in chief there 3 Nov. 1846; governor of Madras, Feb. 1854 to Jany. 1859; lord in waiting to the Queen 1860–63; chamberlain to Princess of Wales, March 1863; K.C.S.I. 25 June 1861, G.C.S.I. 24 May 1866. _d._ Belmont 23 Nov. 1872.

HARRIS, AUGUSTUS, stage name of Augustus Glossop (_son of Joseph Glossop who built the Coburg theatre, London 1817 and d. Jany. 1835, by Madame Feron, vocalist who d. 7 May 1853_). _b._ Portici, Naples 12 June 1825; light comedian at Bower saloon, Stangate, London; played at Princess’s theatre 1843, managed the Princess’s 24 Sep. 1859 to 16 Oct. 1862; stage manager of Royal Italian Opera, Covent Garden 1846 to death; stage director of royal opera, St. Petersburgh, held same post at Madrid, Paris, Berlin and Barcelona; lessee of Covent Garden during pantomime seasons of 1869–73. (_m._ 17 Feb. 1846 Maria Ann Bone, columbine at Princess’s theatre); wrote _The Avalanche, a drama_ 1854; _The little treasure, a comedy_ 1855 and 11 other pieces; with E. Falconer _The Rose of Castile, an opera_ 1857; _Satanella, an opera_ 1858. _d._ 2 Bedford place, Holborn, London 19 April 1873. _The Mask_ (1868) 97, _portrait_; _Entertainment Gazette 15 Jany. 1887 p._ 8; _Era 27 April 1873 p._ 4.

HARRIS, CHARLES. _b._ 19 Oct. 1817; ensign 27 Bengal N.I. 24 Sep. 1835, major 1860–62; lieut. col. Bengal staff corps 1866–77; L.G. 18 May 1881. _d._ 55 Sutherland gardens, Harrow road, London 1 March 1889.

HARRIS, RIGHT REV. CHARLES AMYAND (_3 son of 2 Earl of Malmesbury 1778–1841_). _b._ Christchurch, Hants. 4 Aug. 1813; ed. at Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1835, M.A. 1837; fellow of All Souls’ coll. 1835–37; student at I.T. 1834; ordained deacon 1836; R. of Wilton, Wilts. 1840–48; preb. of Salisbury 1841–63; domestic chaplain to bishop of Salisbury 1841–68; P.C. of Rownhams, Southampton 1856–63; archdeacon of Wilts. 1863–68; V. of Bremhill-with-Highway, Wilts. 1863–68; bishop of Gibraltar 1868 to Oct. 1873, consecrated in Canterbury cath. 1 May 1868; author of _One rule and one mind, a sermon_ 1841. _d._ Torquay 16 March 1874. _bur._ Bremhill 19 March.

HARRIS, CHRISTOPHER ARTHUR MOHUN (_1 son of Isaac Donnithorne who assumed name of Harris, d. 1848_). _b._ Barton Cliffe cottage, Hants. 14 Jany. 1801; ed. at Eton and at Geneva univ. 1816; foreign correspondent for _The Press_ at Brussels 1854–6; a personal friend of Lord Beaconsfield 35 years; assumed name of Mohun, July 1878; kept hounds at Hayne to 1834; hereditary deputy ranger of Dartmoor; author of _Letters on the great political questions of the day, By Ismaël_ 1852. _d._ Cross house, Bishops’ Teignton, South Devon 30 Oct. 1887. _Boase’s Collect. Cornub._ (1890) 319, 1710; _Baily’s Mag. xlviii_, 343–5 (1888).

HARRIS, REV. DAVID. _b._ Fearn 1771; licensed by presbytery of Dundee 1 Dec. 1802; presbyterian minister Fearn 8 Sep. 1803 to death; author of _Account of the parish of Fearn_ 18—. _d._ Riverside villa, Blairgowrie 18 Oct. 1867 in 96 year. _H. Scott’s Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ_ (1871) _iii, pt. ii, p._ 832.

HARRIS, EDMUND ROBERT. Solicitor at Preston 1827 to death; left £285,000 to town of Preston for purposes of public utility, of this £105,000 was expended on the Harris free public library and museum and £100,000 on the Harris orphanage Oct. 1883. _d._ Whinfield, Lancs. 27 May 1877 aged 73.

HARRIS, SIR EDWARD ALFRED JOHN (_2 son of 2 Earl of Malmesbury 1778–1841_). _b._ Spring Gardens, London 20 May 1808; midshipman R.N. 1823, captain 23 Nov. 1841; M.P. for Christchurch 1844–52; consul general in Chili 1853–8; min. plenipo. at Berne 31 March 1858, envoy extraord. 16 Dec. 1859; envoy extraord. at Amsterdam 22 Aug. 1867 to 19 Nov. 1877 when retired on pension of £1300; R.A. 12 April 1862, admiral on h.p. 5 Aug. 1875; C.B. 15 June 1863, K.C.B. 13 July 1872. _d._ Sondling park near Hythe, Kent 17 July 1888.

HARRIS, FRANCIS (_son of John Harris of Winchester place, Southwark, hat maker_). _b._ Winchester place 1 Dec. 1829; ed. at King’s coll. London and Caius coll. Cam., B.A. 1852, M.B. 1854, M.D. 1859; M.R.C.P. 1857; demonstrator of morbid anatomy St. Bartholomew’s hospital 1858–61, assistant phys. 1861–74; author of _On the nature of the substance found in the amyloid degeneration of various organs of the human body_ 1859. _d._ 24 Cavendish sq. London 3 Sep. 1885. _bur._ churchyard of Brenchley, Kent. _Gee’s Memoir of F. Harris_; _St. Bartholomew’s Hospital Reports_ (1885) _xxxiii-viii_.

HARRIS, FURLONG ELIZABETH SHIPTON. _b._ 1822; author of _From Oxford to Rome, and how it fared with some who lately made the journey. By A Companion Traveller_ 1847, _3 ed._ 1847; _Rest in the church. By the author of From Oxford to Rome_ 1848; _Via Dolorosa, the Catholic devotion of the stations. By the author, etc._ 1848. _d._ St. Martin’s st. Wallingford 20 June 1852.

HARRIS, REV. GEORGE (_son of Abraham Harris, Unitarian minister at Swansea_). _b._ Maidstone, Kent 15 May 1794; matric. at Glasgow univ. Nov. 1812; a founder of Scottish Unitarian Assoc. July 1813, sec. 1813–16; minister of Renshaw st. chapel, Liverpool 1817–22; planned a Unitarian Christian Assoc. 1818; minister of Cloth Hall chapel, Bolton 1822, of Moor lane chapel, Bolton 1823–25; minister at Glasgow 1825–41, at Edinburgh 1841–45, of Hanover sq. chapel, Newcastle 1845 to death; edited _The Christian Pioneer, Glasgow 19 vols._ 1826–45; author of _Unitarianism, the only religion which can become universal, Liverpool_ 1818; _Christianity and Church of Irelandism, Glasgow_ 1835, _15 ed._ 1835; _The great business of life_ 1847 and other books. _d._ Newcastle 24 Dec. 1859.

HARRIS, GEORGE (_eld. son of George Harris of Rugby_). _b._ Rugby 6 May 1809; ed. at Rugby and Trin. coll. Cam.; barrister M.T. 13 Jany. 1843; acting judge Birmingham county court 2 years; registrar of court of bankruptcy, Manchester 1862–8; the first suggester of the Historical MSS. commission 1857; V.P. Anthropological Instit.; president Manchester Anthropological soc.; F.S.A. 7 Feb. 1861; author of _The life of lord chancellor Hardwicke_ 1847; _Civilization considered as a science_ 1861; _The true theory of representation in a state_ 1852; _The theory of the arts 2 vols._ 1869; _A philosophical treatise on nature and constitution of man 2 vols._ 1876. _d._ Iselipps manor, Northolt, Middlesex 15 Nov. 1890. _Times 22 Nov. 1890 p._ 8.

HARRIS, GEORGE FREDERIC (_eld. son of Joseph Harris of Liverpool_). _b._ 1813; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., 3rd in classical tripos and B.A. 1835; fellow of his coll.; assistant master at Harrow about 1840, lower master 1863 to Dec. 1868, a very popular master. _d._ Mountside, Harrow 7 May 1869 aged 57.

HARRIS, GEORGE FREDERICK. _b._ 1797; organist St. Lawrence, Jewry, city of London 1821 to death; chorus master Drury Lane theatre 1836; founder and conductor of London Professional chorus soc.; under name of Rudolph Nordmann published _The airs from Balfe’s opera Satanella arranged for pianoforte duets_ 1859; _Two hundred and fifty chants_ 1862 and 45 other pieces. _d._ 19 Torrington sq. London 25 Nov. 1867.

HARRIS, REV. JAMES. _b._ London 25 Aug. 1824; employed in a hosier’s shop; studied theology at Tronchiennes, Namur and Louvain in Belgium and at St. Beuno’s coll. North Wales 1850–6; ordained priest 22 Sep. 1861; minister at St. Beuno’s 1861, professor of ecclesiastical history 1862, of moral theology 1864–5; spiritual father and prefect of studies at St. Francis Xavier’s coll. Liverpool 1865, superior of the coll. 1879 to death. _d._ Kentish Town, London 4 Dec. 1883. _Memoir of Father James Harris, By Thomas Harper_ (1884).

HARRIS, REV. JOHN (_eld. son of a tailor and draper_). _b._ Ugborough, Devon 8 March 1802; minister of Congregational ch. at Epsom 1825; prof. of theology in Cheshunt coll. 1837; D.D. Brown univ. U.S.A. 1838; one of editors of _Biblical Review_ 1846; principal of and prof. of theology in New coll. St. John’s Wood, London 1850 to death, college opened 8 Oct. 1851; chairman of Congregational Union of England and Wales 1852; author of _The great teacher: characteristics of our Lord’s ministry_ 1835; _The Pre-Adamite earth_ 1846; _The altar of the household_ 1853, _11 ed._ 1859 and other books. _d._ New college, London 21 Dec. 1856. _Congregational year book_ (1858) 207–9.

HARRIS, JOHN. _b._ 1791; student royal academy; employed in British museum 1820; artist, lithographer and copyist; noted for his fac simile reproductions of wood engravings and block printing to supply deficiencies in imperfect books; completed missing leaves for volumes in libraries of Lord Spencer, Thomas Grenville, British Museum, the Duke of Sussex and others; made the illustrations for _Dibdin’s Bibliotheca Spenceriana_ 1814 and _Pettigrew’s Bibliotheca Sussexiana_ 1839. _d._ Croydon 28 Dec. 1873 aged 82. _Cowtan’s British Museum_ (1872) 334–8.

HARRIS, JOHN. _b._ 1807; prompter and stage director theatre royal, Belfast; manager and then lessee of Queen’s theatre, Dublin 1845–51; lessee of theatre royal, Dublin 26 Dec. 1851 to death; his second season began 16 Oct. 1852 and ended 15 July 1854, 516 nights the longest season in annals of Irish stage; produced 12 of Shakespeare’s plays May 1852 to Feb. 1855. (_m._ 184-Miss Julia Nicholl, well known actress); found drowned at Killiney Strand 13 March 1874. _bur._ from his residence 11 Waterloo road, Dublin, in Mount Jerome cemet. 19 March. _History of theatre royal_, _Dublin_ (1870) 130–79; _Irish Times 16 March 1874 p. 2_, _17 March p. 2_, _20 March p. 2_.

HARRIS, JOHN (_1 son of John Harris, miner, d. 23 April 1848_). _b._ Six Chimneys’ cottage, Bolennowe hill, Camborne, Cornwall 14 Oct. 1820; worked in Dolcoath mine 1832–57; scripture reader at Falmouth 1857 to death; local Wesleyan preacher; had grants from R. Literary fund 1872, 1875, and from R. Bounty fund 1877, 1881; author of _Lays from the mine, the moor and the mountain_ 1853, _2 ed._ 1856; _Luda, a lay of the Druids_ 1868; _Tales and other poems_ 1877; _My autobiography_ 1882, _with portrait_, and other works; had prize of a gold watch for The Shakespeare tercentenary prize poem 1864. _d._ Killigrew ter. Falmouth 7 Jany. 1884. _bur._ Treslothan 10 Jany.

HARRIS, JOHN DOVE. _b._ Leicester 1809; mayor of Leicester 1850 and 1856; M.P. for Leicester 1857–59 and 1865–74. _d._ Ratcliff hall, Ratcliff on Wreake, Leics. 20 Nov. 1878. _I.L.N. xxxiii_, 92, 94 (1858), _portrait_.

HARRIS, JOSEPH. Entered Bengal army 1803; col. 3 Bengal N.I. 1846–58; col. 4 European infantry 1859 to death; L.G. 29 Aug. 1859. _d._ Carlton road, Maida vale, London 22 July 1861 aged 81.

HARRIS, JOSEPH JOHN. _b._ London 1799; organist of St. Olave’s ch. Southwark 1823–28; organist at Blackburn 1828–31; singing master and assistant organist at Manchester collegiate ch. 1831, organist of Manchester cathedral 1848 to death; director of the Gentlemen’s glee club, Manchester; published _A selection of psalm and hymn tunes_, _Southwark_ 1827; _The cathedral daily service, Manchester_ 1844; _The musical expression, a guide for parents_ 1845. _d._ 242 Brunswick st. Oxford st. Manchester 10 Feb. 1869.

HARRIS, JOSIAH (_son of William Harris_). _b._ Mevagissey, Cornwall 6 May 1821; edited _The Bath Herald_ 1848–52; _The Western Luminary_, _Exeter_ 1854–5; _The Wolverhampton Journal_ 1855–6; _The Oxford University Herald_ 1856; author of _The pulpit of Cornwall, By Ishmael_, 3 _numbers_ 1859; _A tear and a floweret, Biography of J. W. Etheridge_ 1871. _d._ Portmellon, Mevagissey 5 March 1888.

HARRIS, MATTHEW (_son of Peter Harris, builder, Athlone_). _b._ Roscommon 1826; a working bricklayer and slater; road contractor, architect, builder, contractor; a Fenian 1865–80; member of Land and National leagues, his speech about shooting landlords like partridges had a wide notoriety; M.P. East Galway, Dec. 1885 to death; by the special commission he was condemned as guilty of criminal conspiracy 1889. _d._ near Ballinasloe 14 April 1890. _Pall Mall Gazette 15 April 1890 p._ 6, _portrait_.

HARRIS, RICHARD. _b._ Leicester, Oct. 1777; in R. Phillips’ printing office Leicester to 1793; served in the army 1797–1802; founded a manufactory of knitted shawls and fancy hosiery at Leicester 1802, had various partners and lastly his 2 sons; mayor of Leicester 1844–45; M.P. for Leicester 2 Sep. 1848 to 1 July 1852. _d._ Leicester 2 Feb. 1854. _T. Lomas’ Memoir of R. Harris_ (1855).

HARRIS, REV. ROBERT. _b._ Feb. 1764; ed. at Sid. Suss. coll. Cam., fellow, 10 wrangler 1786; B.A. 1786, M.A. 1789, B.D. 1797; incumb. of St. George’s church, Preston, Sep. 1797 to death. _d._ Preston 6 Jany. 1862.

HARRIS, ROBERT (_son of James Harris of Wittersham hall, Kent_). _b._ 9 July 1809; entered navy 26 Jany. 1822; served in Excellent gunnery ship Portsmouth 1833–6; served in China 1840–1; captain 17 Oct. 1849; in the Illustrious training ship 1854–7 where he had charge of Sir J. Graham’s novices; organised and introduced into the navy, naval cadets and boys’ training ship system 1857–62; granted good service pension 2 April 1863. _d._ Southsea, Portsmouth 16 Jany. 1865.

HARRIS, THOMAS. _b._ 15 June 1810; called to Irish bar 1834; Q.C. 6 July 1858. _d._ 1 Nov. 1877.

HARRIS, SIR THOMAS NOEL (_son of Rev. Hamlyn Harris, R. of Whitewell, Rutland_). _b._ 1785; ensign 87 foot 5 Feb. 1801; captain 18 light dragoons 27 Aug. 1807, sold out 1808; served in all Blucher’s actions 1813–14; brought to England first news of surrender of Paris, April 1814; lost his right arm at Waterloo; captain 1 dragoon guards 8 Sep. 1815 to 25 March 1816 when placed on h.p.; deputy adjutant general in Canada 22 July 1830 to 14 Sep. 1832; chief magistrate at Gibraltar 1835; one of grooms of H.M.’s privy chamber to death; K.H. 1830; knighted at St. James’s palace 28 April 1841. _d._ Updown, Eastry, Kent 23 March 1860.

HARRIS, WILLIAM. _b._ 1797; F.G.S. 1839; collected the organic remains found in the Kent chalk pits, especially the sponges and fishes; mapped the area of the cretaceous strata about Charing on the Ordnance map; traced the fossiliferous ironstone near Charing. _d._ Charing, Kent 13 May 1877 aged 80. _Geol. Mag., Aug. 1877 pp._ 381–82.

HARRIS, WILLIAM AUGUSTUS (_1 son of William Harris_). _b._ Bovey Tracey 1846; ed. at Blundell’s sch. Tiverton and Ball. coll. Ox., scholar 1863–8, B.A. 1867; barrister L.I. 1 May 1871; called to American bar 1870; F.R.A.S. 11 Feb. 1870, member of Eclipse expedition to Sicily 1870; author of _Harris’ Mining Laws_ 1877. _d._ 49 Blessington road, Lee, Lewisham 28 Feb. 1880. _Monthly Notices of R. Astronom. Soc., Feb. 1881 pp._ 187–8.

HARRIS, WILLIAM CHARLES (_son of John Harris of Clapham, Surrey_). _b._ 1809; ensign 68 foot 12 June 1830, captain 19 Jany. 1838 to 5 Oct. 1838 when he sold out; chief constable of Hampshire 1843–56; assist. comr. of Metropolitan police 3 March 1856, retired Nov. 1881 on pension of £533 6s. 8d.; C.B. 12 July 1881; author of _A manual of drill for county and district constables_ 1862. _d._ Eastdon house, Starcross, Devon 8 March 1887.

HARRIS, SIR WILLIAM SNOW (_only son of Thomas Harris, solicitor_). _b._ Plymouth 1 April 1791; ed. at Edin. univ.; surgeon in the militia; practised in Plymouth to 1824; invented method of arranging lightning conductors in ships 1820 which was employed in Russian navy, (Czar gave him a ring and vase), not used in English navy until 1843; knighted at St. James’s palace 28 April 1847, and had a grant of £5000 in 1854; a founder of the Blue Friars and known as Brother Bacon clerk 17 May 1829; F.R.S. 2 June 1831, communicated papers on laws of electricity 1826, 1834, 1836 and 1839, Copley medal 1835, Bakerian lecturer 1839; civil list pension of £300 for services in cultivation of science 23 July 1841; scientific referee of government in electrical matters 1860; author of _On utility of fixing lightning conductors on ships_ 1830; _On the nature of thunder storms_ 1843; _Rudimentary treatises on Electricity_ 1848, _Magnetism_ 1852 and _Galvanism_ 1856. _d._ 6 Windsor villas, Plymouth 22 Jany. 1867. _Treatise on Frictional Electricity_ (1867), _memoir by C. Tomlinson_; _Wright’s The Blue Friars_ (1889) 73–74, _portrait_; _Encyclop. Brit, xi_, 493–4 (1880); _Proc. Royal Soc. xvi_, 18–22 (1868).

HARRISON, ARTHUR AYLETT (_3 son of Rev. Thomas Harrison, P.C. of Womenswould, Kent_). _b._ 1831; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1853, M.B. 1858; phys. to Church Missionary station, Abbeokuta, West Africa; author of _Theory of heat_ 1864. _d._ on board the ‘Macgregor Laird’ off Accra, Gold Coast, Africa 12 June 1864 aged 33.

HARRISON, BENJAMIN (_4 son of Benjamin Harrison 1734–97, treasurer of Guy’s hospital_). _b._ West Ham, Essex 29 July 1771; treasurer of Guy’s hospital 1797 to death; with Sir Astley Cooper separated Guy’s from St. Thomas’s 1825; deputy governor of Hudson’s Bay and South Sea companies; chairman of Exchequer loan board; F.R.S.; F.S.A. _d._ West side, Clapham common 18 May 1856. _W. J. Cripps’s Pedigree of family of Harrison, privately printed_ 1881.

HARRISON, VEN. BENJAMIN (_eld. son of the preceding_). _b._ 26 Sep. 1808; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., student 1828–48; B.A. 1830, M.A. 1833; Kennicott Hebrew scholar 1831, Pusey and Ellerton Hebrew scholar 1832; select preacher at Ox. 1835–7; domestic chaplain to abp. of Canterbury 1843–8; canon of Canterbury and archdeacon of Maidstone 6 Dec. 1845 to death; F.S.A. 7 Dec. 1854; one of the revisers of Old Testament 1870–84, published 19 May 1885; author of Nos. 16, 17, 24 and 49 of _Tracts for the Times_ 1841; _An Historical inquiry into the true interpretation of the rubrics_ 1845; _Prophetic outlines of the Christian church and the Antichristian power_ 1849 and 30 addresses, charges, lectures and single sermons. _d._ 7 Bedford sq. London 25 March 1887. _Proc. of Soc. of Antiq. xi_, 371 (1887).

HARRISON, SIR EDMUND STEPHEN (_son of Henry Holland Harrison_). _b._ 1810; clerk in privy council office 1826, chief clerk 1860–76; deputy clerk of the council 1860 to death; C.B. 2 April 1875; knighted at Windsor Castle 21 April 1880. _d._ 114 Harley st. London 21 Sep. 1882.

HARRISON, SIR GEORGE, _b._ Stonehaven, Kincardineshire 1812; clothier Edin. in partnership with Samuel Halkett 1839 then with his sons; sec. to Chamber of commerce 1856–63, chairman 1866–9; a founder of the Philosophical Institution; chairman Scottish trade protection soc. 1878–82; town councillor 1875, treasurer of the city 1879–82, lord provost Nov. 1882 to Nov. 1885; LLD. of Edin. univ. 1884; knighted at Osborne 11 Aug. 1884; M.P. southern div. of Edin. Nov. 1885. _d._ 7 Whitehouse ter. Edinburgh 23 Dec. 1885. _bur._ Warriston cemet. 26 Dec. _W. Hole’s Quasi Cursores_ (1884) _ix, xiv-xvii_, _portrait_; _The Scotsman 24 Dec. 1885 pp. 4, 5_, _28 Dec. p. 5_.

HARRISON, GEORGE HARRISON ROGERS. _b._ 1806; Blue Mantle pursuivant 15 Nov. 1831 to 6 July 1849; Windsor herald 6 July 1849 to death; F.S.A.; author of _A genealogical account of the Maitland family_ 1869. _d._ Windsor house 288 Kennington park road, London 2 March 1880.

HARRISON, GEORGE HENRY DE STRABOLGIE NEVILLE PLANTAGENET- (_only child of Marley Harrison of Waston, Yorkshire 1772–1822_). _b._ 14 July 1817; general of brigade in Mexican army in Yucatan war 1843; brigadier general in Peruvian army 1844 and in Monte Video 1845; marshal general of the army of ‘God and Liberty’ of Corrientes in the Argentine republic 1845; general of cavalry in Danish army during Schleswig-Holstein war 1848; lieut. general of the German Confederation 1848; appointed marshal in Turkish army by the Sultan 1853; petitioned parliament for summons to parliament by his title of Duke of Lancaster as heir of the whole blood of Henry vi. 1858; travelled through nearly all the countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and America; not allowed access to British Museum library after 1850 because he claimed to be Duke of Lancaster; bankrupt 25 Oct. 1861, liabilities £6484, confined in Queen’s prison, Southwark; worked from 1865 to death in the Public Record office on the rolls of the queen’s bench and common pleas, making collections for family history, Rich. i. to Jas. i., left 30 folio volumes of MSS.; author of _The history of Yorkshire, Wapentake of Gilling West_ 1879 price 15 guineas, of which he sold but 20 copies, it contains his pedigree and _portrait_; _Petition of General Plantagenet-Harrison to house of lords touching the duchy of Lancaster_ 1858. _d._ about 18 July 1890.

HARRISON, JOHN. A life guardsman; one of the Cato st. conspirators 1820, was appointed to fire the King st. cavalry barracks; transported to Botany Bay 1820; became chief baker at Bathurst, N.S.W. Australia. _d._ before 1863. _R. Therry’s Reminiscences_ (_2 ed._ 1863) 96–98.

HARRISON, JOHN. _b._ 1808; M.R.C.S. 1832, F.R.C.S. 1843; house surgeon Lock hospital; house surgeon St. George’s hospital, lecturer on surgical anatomy; author of _The pathology of stricture of the urethra_ 1852, _2 ed._ 1858; _The pathology of venereal diseases_ 1860. _d._ 2 Albany courtyard, Piccadilly, London 3 Jany. 1870.

HARRISON, REV. JOHN. _b._ 1815; C. of Burslem 1854–58; C. of Rotherham 1858–60; C. of Sheffield 1860–63; C. of Pitsmoor, Sheffield 1863–67; V. of Fenwick near Doncaster 1867 to death; D.D. Edin. 1870; author of _An answer to Dr. Pusey’s challenge respecting the doctrine of the real presence 2 vols._ 1871; _The eastward position unscriptural and not primitive and catholic_ 1876 and 5 other books. _d._ Askern near Doncaster 26 Feb. 1883 aged 68.

HARRISON, JOHN GREGSON. L.S.A. 1828, M.R.C.S. Eng. 1829, M.D. Giessen 1842, F.R.C.P. Edin. 1845; medical officer to L. & N.W. railway many years, presented with a service of plate value 300 guineas March 1854; medical inspector of factories; surgeon 6 royal Lancashire militia 1 Sep. 1856 to death. _d._ Cheltenham 1 Dec. 1862 aged 56. _I.L.N. 1 April 1854 p. 289, picture of service of plate._

HARRISON, JOSEPH. Head gardener to Lord Wharncliffe at Worley hall near Sheffield to 1837; started _The Floricultural Cabinet and Florists’ Magazine_ 1833, monthly mag., edited it 1833–55; a florist at Downham, Norfolk 1837, at Kingston, Surrey; edited _The gardener’s and forester’s record_ 1833; _The garden almanac_ 1842 _etc._; _The gardeners’ and naturalists’ almanac_ 1852; with J. Paxton _The Horticultural register_ 1831. _d._ about 1858.

HARRISON, MARY (_dau. of Wm. Rossiter of Stockport, Lancs., hat maker_). _b._ Liverpool 1788; taught painting in Liverpool and Chester about 1818–29; lived in London 1829 to death; an original member of New Society of Painters in water-colours 1831; exhibited 20 flower pictures at R.A., 9 at B.I. and 20 at Suffolk st. 1833–63. (_m._ 1814 William Harrison, he was ruined and _d._ 1861). she _d._ Chesnut lodge, Hampstead 25 Nov. 1875. _E. C. Clayton’s English female artists, i_, 411–15 (1876).

HARRISON, REV. MATTHEW (_son of John Harrison of Appleby_). Matric. from Queen’s coll. Ox. 10 Oct. 1810 aged 18, fellow 1815–33; B.A. 1814, M.A. 1818; R. of Church Oakley, Hants. 1832 to death; author of _The rise, progress and present structure of the English language_ 1848, _2 ed. Philadelphia_ 1856. _d._ Church Oakley 1 Jany. 1862.

HARRISON, ROBERT. Ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1814, M.A. and M.B. 1824, M.D. 1837; L. and F.R.C.S. Ireland 1816; M. and F.R.C.S. Eng. 1815; professor of anatomy and physiology Trin. coll. 1844 to death; surgeon to Dr. Steevens’ hospital and medical college, Dublin; author of _The Dublin Dissector_ _2 vols. Dublin_ 1827; _The surgical anatomy of the arteries of the body 2 vols. Dublin_ 1824, _4 ed._ 1839. _d._ 1 Hume st. Dublin 23 April 1858. _Lancet, i_, 135–9 (1827–8); _Medical Directory 1859 p._ 973.

HARRISON, ROBERT ALEXANDER. _b._ Montreal 1833; called to Upper Canadian bar 1855, the first person called with honours; chief clerk of crown law department for Upper Canada 1854–59; Q.C. 1867; member of House of Commons 1867–72; chief justice of province of Ontario 8 Oct. 1875 to death; author of _A digest of all the cases in the Queen’s Bench and Practice court for Upper Canada 1823–51_, _Toronto_ 1852; _The statutes of practical utility_ 1857; _The common law procedure act 1856_, 1858; _The municipal manual for Upper Canada_ 1859, _4 ed._ 1879; _The common law procedure act, Canada_ 1870. _d._ Nov. 1878. _Morgan’s Bibl. Canad._ (1867) 176–7.

HARRISON, SAMUEL (_youngest son of Rev. William Harrison, wesleyan minister_). _b._ Banwell, Somerset 1826; ed. Woodhouse grove 1834; apprentice to a printer, Sheffield; shorthand reporter to _Sheffield Times_ to 1854; introduced type-high stereotype columns in newspapers; proprietor with Henry Pawson of _Sheffield Times_ 1854–7, sole proprietor 1857, editor 1854–69; acquired the _Sheffield Iris_, the _Sheffield Mercury_ and the _Sheffield Argus_, all of which were incorporated in the _Times_; author of _The Last Judgment, a poem in twelve books_ 1857, _new ed._ 1862; _A complete history of the great flood at Sheffield_ 1864. _d._ Oakvilla, Broombank, Sheffield 21 Feb. 1871. _Sheffield Times 25 Feb. 1871 p._ 8, _4 March p._ 8.

HARRISON, SAMUEL BEALEY (_eld. son of John Harrison of Foxley Grove, Berkshire_). _b._ Manchester 4 March 1802; special pleader; barrister M.T. 15 June 1832; settled at Bronte, co. Halton, Canada as a miller and farmer 1837; called to bar of Upper Canada, Michs. term 1839, Q.C. 4 Jany. 1845, bencher of the Law society; judge of county court of county of York; represented Kingston in 1st parliament of United Canada 1841–43 and Kent in 2nd parliament 1843–45; mem. of executive council of Canada 1841–43; mem. of board of works 1841–44. _d._ Toronto 23 July 1867.

HARRISON, THOMAS. Educated for an architect; associated with Wm. Ruff in supplying racing intelligence to London and provincial papers; on staff of _Bell’s Life in London_ to 1860; on staff of _The Field_ 1860 to death. _d._ 8 Lodge road, St. John’s Wood, London 16 July 1882. _The Field 22 July 1882 p._ 134.

HARRISON, THOMAS ELLIOTT (_son of William Harrison, ship builder, Sunderland_). _b._ North End, Fulham, Middlesex 4 April 1808; pupil of William Chapman, C.E. to 1829; surveyed part of the line for London and Birmingham railway 1830 and Stanhope and Tyne railway 1832, and built the Victoria bridge over the Wear 170 feet high with arches of 160 feet span 1837–8; engineer with Robert Stephenson of high level bridge at Newcastle 1849; engineer in chief of York, Newcastle and Berwick line 1849 to death; designed and carried out the Jarrow docks at South Shields 1855–9, designed the Hartlepool docks; built York railway station 1877; M.I.C.E. 1834, pres. 1874. _d._ Newcastle 20 March 1888. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xciv_, 301–13 (1888), _portrait_.

HARRISON, THOMAS RICHARD (_son of James Harrison, printer_). _b._ 3 May 1798; head of firm of Harrison & Sons, printers, St. Martin’s lane, Charing Cross, London; partner with J. W. Parker; printer to the Foreign office and printer of _London Gazette_. _d._ 53 Russell sq. London 29 April 1869.

HARRISON, WILLIAM. _b._ Maryport, Cumberland, Oct. 1812; commander of merchant ships to 1842; connected with Cunard line of packets 1842–55 and crossed the Atlantic 180 times; app. commander of the Great Eastern Jany. 1856, conducted her from Deptford to Portland roads Sep. 1859; _drowned_ off Southampton dock gates 21 Jany. 1860. _I.L.N. 6 Nov. 1858_, _portrait_, _4 Feb. 1860_, _portrait_; _Drawing Room portrait gallery_ (_3 Ser._ 1860), _portrait_.

HARRISON, WILLIAM (_only son of a coal merchant_). _b._ Marylebone, London 15 June 1813; ed. at Royal Academy of Music 1836–7; first appeared in London at Covent Garden 2 May 1839 as Henrique in Rooke’s opera of _Henrique or the Love Pilgrim_; sang at Drury Lane 1843, the original Thaddeus in Balfe’s _Bohemian girl_ 27 Nov. 1843; played at Princess’s 1849, at Haymarket 1851; toured through U.S. with Louisa Pyne 1854–57, they opened Lyceum theatre 21 Sep. 1857 and were lessees of Covent Garden 1858 to 19 March 1864, produced 10 new operas; sole manager of Her Majesty’s theatre 8 Nov. 1864 to 16 March 1865; made his last appearance as Fritz in _Grand Duchess_ at Liverpool, May 1868; had a tenor voice of remarkable purity and sweetness; translated Masse’s operetta _Les noces de Jeannette_ and produced it at Covent Garden as _The marriage of Georgette_ in 1860. (_m._ 4 March 1839 Ellen dau. of Wm. Clifford, actor _d._ 156 Cambridge st. Pimlico, London 5 Jany. 1889), he _d._ Gaisford st. Kentish town, London 9 Nov. 1868. _Grove’s Dict. of music, i_, 693 (1879); _Era 15 Nov. 1868 p._ 10; _Illust. news of the world, viii_ (1861), _portrait_; _Reg. and Mag. of Biog. i_, 51–3 (1869).

NOTE.—He was the first to endeavour to establish English opera and in his undertakings lost £20,000. He produced more English operas than any of his successors have been able or willing to do.

HARRISON, REV. WILLIAM (_son of James Harrison of London_). _b._ 1797; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1820, M.A. 1823; V. of St. Oswald, Chester 1827 to death; master of King’s sch. Chester; minor canon of Chester cath. 1839–73; author of _Sermons_ 1859. _d._ St. Oswald 11 Feb. 1880 aged 83.

HARRISON, REV. WILLIAM (_1 son of William Harrison, doctor, Bermondsey, Surrey_). _b._ 1811; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., scholar 1829–32, B.A. 1832, M.A. 1835; R. of Birch, Essex 1848 to death; hon. canon of St. Albans 1877 to death; chaplain to Duchess of Cambridge 1879 to death; author of _Sermons on the commandments_ 1841; _The tongue of time or language of a church clock_ 1842, _3 ed._ 1844; _Consecrated thoughts_ 1843 and 15 other books. _d._ Birch rectory 1 July 1882.

HARRISON, WILLIAM (_son of Isaac Harrison, hat manufacturer_). _b._ Salford, Lancs. 11 Dec. 1802; lived at the Cape of Good Hope; settled in the Isle of Man 1845; member of House of Keys, March 1856 to 1867; chief founder of Manx Soc. 1858, edited for it _The Bibliotheca Monensis_ 1861 and 11 other volumes; contributed to _Manchester Guardian_. _d._ Rock Mount near Peel 22 Nov. 1884.

HARRISON, WILLIAM FREDERICK (_eld. son of Mary Harrison 1788–1875_). _b._ Amiens, France March 1815; in New 3 per cent. office, Bank of England; painter, exhibited marine subjects. _d._ Goodwick, Pembrokeshire 3 Dec. 1880.

HARRISON, WILLIAM GEORGE. _b._ 1827; proper sizar of St. John’s coll. Cam., 18 wrangler and B.A. 1850; known as Devil Harrison at Cambridge and by the bar; barrister I.T. 26 Jany. 1853, bencher 23 Nov. 1877; Q.C. 14 Feb. 1877; had a good many pupils; a commercial lawyer; author with G. A. Cape of _The Joint stock companies’ act_ 1856. _d._ South lodge, Edgware 5 March 1883. _bur._ Highgate cemet. 10 March.

HARRISON, WILLIAM HENRY. Edited _The Humourist_ 1831; author of _The Wreath of Beauty with other poems_ 1816; _Montfort, a poem_ 1818; _Tales of a Physician_ 1829, _2 series_ 1831; _Christmas Tales_ 1840; _The Fossil bride and other verses_ 1868. _d._ 19 Beaufort st. Chelsea 5 March 1878 aged 83.

HARRISON, WILLIAM WATERS (_1 son of Rev. William Harrison of Chester_). _b._ 1827; ed. at Brasenose coll. Ox., scholar 1845–8; B.A. 1848, M.A. 1851; esquire bedel of law 7 Nov. 1848; esquire bedel of law and divinity May 1857 to death, the last of the old triumvirate of esquire bedels, the office abolished by the Statute De Bedellis 22 May 1856. _d._ Sarah Acland home, Oxford 2 March 1891. _G. V. Cox’s Recollections of Oxford_, _2 ed._ (1870) 253, 419–24.

HARROD, HENRY. _b._ Aylsham, Norfolk 30 Sep. 1817; attorney at Norwich 1838–62, at Marlborough 1862–64; sec. Norfolk and Norwich Archæol. soc. 12 years; a professional antiquary in London 1864 to death; F.S.A. 16 March 1854; author of _Gleanings among the castles and convents of Norfolk. Norwich_ 1857; _Calendar of court rolls of borough of Colchester_ 1865, and other works on Colchester and King’s Lynn. _d._ 2 Rectory grove, Clapham, Surrey 24 Jany. 1871. _Proc. of Soc. of Antiq., 2nd series, v_, 141–43 (1871).

HARROWBY, DUDLEY RYDER, 2 Earl of. _b._ Army pay office, Whitehall, London 23 May 1798; known as lord Sandon 1809–47; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1820, M.A. 1832, D.C.L. 1848; M.P. Tiverton 1819–31, M.P. Liverpool 1831–47; sec. to the India board, Dec. 1830 to May 1831; ecclesiastical commissioner 1847–55; succeeded as 2 earl 26 Dec. 1847; chancellor of duchy of Lancaster 31 March to 7 Dec. 1855; P.C. 31 March 1855; lord keeper of privy seal 7 Dec. 1855 to Dec. 1857; K.G. 28 June 1859. _d._ Sandon house, Stone, Staffs. 19 Nov. 1882. _Graphic xxvi_, 605 (1882), _portrait_; _I.L.N. lxxxi_, 560 (1882), _portrait_; _Portraits of eminent conservatives_ (_2 ser._ 1846), _portrait_.

HART, ALBAN J. H. _b._ 1798; ed. at Stonyhurst 1817; master Sedgley park sch.; teacher in a university in U.S. America; resided in St. Mary’s coll. Oscott to which he presented his library; author of _The mind and its creations. New York_ 1853; _My own language, or elements of English grammar_. _Baltimore_ 1860; _The hermit of the Alps, a poem in four Cantos, and other poems_; _Catholic psychology, or the philosophy of the human mind_ 1867. _d._ Worcester 13 April 1879 aged 81. _Gillow’s English catholics, iii_, 152 (1887).

HART, SIR ANDREW SEARLE (_youngest son of Rev. George Vaughan Hart of Glenalla, Donegal_). _b._ Limerick 14 March 1811; ed. at Trinity coll. Dublin, B.A. 1833, M.A. 1839, LL.B. and LLD. 1840; fellow of his coll. 1835, senior fellow 1858, vice provost 1876; member of general synod of Irish ch.; prof. of Real and personal property, King’s inns, Dublin 4 June 1879; contributed to _Camb. and Dublin Math. Journal_, _Proc. of Irish Acad._ and _Quart. journal of mathematics_; knighted at Dublin castle by lord Carnarvon 25 Jany. 1886; author of _An elementary treatise on mechanics_ 1844, _2 ed._ 1847; _An elementary treatise on hydrostatics and hydrodynamics_ 1846, _2 ed._ 1850. _d._ at house of his brother in law G. V. Hart, Kilderry, co. Donegal 13 April 1890.

HART, CHARLES. _b._ 19 May 1797; ed. at R. Acad. of music; organist of Essex st. chapel, Strand, London, of St. Dunstan’s, Stepney 1829–33, of Trinity ch. Mile End, and of St. George’s, Beckenham; composer of _Anthems_ 1830; _The Jubilate and Te Deum_ 1832 which gained the Gresham gold medal Dec. 1831; _Omnipotence, a sacred oratorio_, which he conducted on first performance at Hanover sq. rooms 2 April 1839; _Sacred harmony, tunes from the most celebrated composers_ 1841. _d._ 148 Bond st. London 29 March 1859. _Grove’s Dict. of music, i_, 692 (1879).

HART, REV. GEORGE AUGUSTUS FREDERICK. Ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1820, M.A. 1823; V. of Arundel, Sussex 1844 to death; chaplain in ord. to the Queen 14 Dec. 1848 to death. _d._ Arundel 7 April 1873.

HART, SIR HENRY (_son of Richard Hart of Uckfield, Sussex_). _b._ Wilmington, Sussex 1781; entered navy March 1796, captain 1 Aug. 1811; sent on a mission to the Imaum of Muscat 1804; K.C.H. 25 Jany. 1836; knighted at St. James’s palace 23 Feb. 1836; comr. of Greenwich hospital 14 Oct. 1845; retired R.A. 1 Oct. 1846. _d._ Royal hospital, Greenwich 23 Dec. 1856.

HART, HENRY GEORGE (_3 son of lieut. col. William Hart, d. Cape of Good Hope 1848_). _b._ 7 Sep. 1808; ensign 49 foot 1 April 1829, major 15 Dec. 1848 to 3 Feb. 1854 when placed on h.p.; aided by his wife brought out the _Quarterly Army list_, Feb. 1839, was then allowed access to official records, and in 1840 published _The New Annual Army list_, the Quarterly and Annual lists have since regularly appeared; poor law inspector Ireland 1845–6; major depot battalion 21 April 1854 to 1 Dec. 1856 and in 1856 suppressed a mutiny of North Tipperary militia; major on half pay 1 Dec. 1856 to death; L.G. 4 Dec. 1877. _d._ Biarritz, France 24 March 1878.

HART, HENRY WYATT (_eld. son of Rev. Cornelius Hart, V. of Old St. Pancras, London_). _b._ 1850; ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1873; barrister I.T. 25 April 1877; author of _Bankruptcy law and practice_ 1880, _3 ed._ 1887; with Ernest Eiloart _Interrogatories. Rules relating to the law of discovery and inspection_ 1879. _d._ Aden, on his way home from Queensland 20 June 1886.

HART, JOHN. _b._ 1809; engaged in whaling and had a whaling establishment at Encounter bay, N.S.W. Australia; had flour mills at Port Adelaide, S. Australia 1846, Hart’s flour commanding the highest price in the market; M.L.C. South Australia 1857, treasurer 21 Aug. to 1 Sep. 1857, 30 Sep. 1857 to 12 June 1858 and 15 July 1864 to 22 March 1865, chief secretary 4–15 July 1863, 23 Oct. 1865 to 27 March 1866 and 24 Sep. to 12 Oct. 1868, treasurer and premier 30 May 1870 to 10 Nov. 1871; C.M.G. 15 Jany. 1870; while presiding at meeting of Mercantile marine insurance co. in Adelaide he essayed to speak and _fell dead_ 28 Jany. 1873. _Heaton’s Australian Dictionary_ (1879) 87, 153–5.

HART, SOLOMON ALEXANDER (_son of Samuel Hart, gold and silver worker, mezzotint engraver and teacher of Hebrew_). _b._ Plymouth, April 1806; student R. Acad. London, Aug. 1823; exhibited 121 pictures at R.A., 25 at B.I. and 34 at Suffolk st. 1826–80; A.R.A. 1835, R.A. 1840, professor of painting 1854–63, librarian of the institution 1865 to death; curator of painted hall, Greenwich; elected member of Athenæum 1845; some of his pictures were The elevation of the Law 1830 in Vernon gallery; Lady Jane Grey at the place of her execution 1839 in Plymouth guildhall; Milton visiting Galileo in prison 1847. _d._ 36 Fitzroy sq. London 11 June 1881. _A. Brodie’s Reminiscences of S. A. Hart_ (1882), _portrait_; _I.L.N. lxxviii_, 621 (1881), _portrait_; _G. Pycroft’s Art in Devonshire_ (1883) 55–58.

HART, REV. WILLIAM HENRY (_only son of Wm. Hart of Dorking, surgeon_). _b._ Dorking 6 Jany. 1831; ed. at Merchant Taylors’ sch. 1839–49; Andrew’s exh. to St. John’s coll. Ox. 1849; Blount sch. of Trinity coll. 1850; demy of Magdalen coll. 1850–61; B.A. 1853, M.A. 1856; assist. C. of Hawkhurst, Kent 1855 to 1860; resident chaplain to Soc. of Gray’s Inn, Oct. 1860 to death. _d._ 5 Oct. 1861. _bur._ Brighton parochial cemetery. _J. R. Bloxam’s Register of Magd. coll., vii_, 384–9 (1881).

HARTING, JAMES VINCENT (_1 son of James Harting of Hampstead, solicitor_). _b._ 1812; ed. at Downside coll. near Bath, and at London Univ. 1828–30; solicitor 24 Lincoln’s inn fields 1836 to death; chiefly engaged in connection with Roman Catholic business, solicitor to Cardinal Newman, defended him in the Achilli case 31 Jany. 1852; gave evidence before parliamentary commission on convents 1871; F.S.A. 2 June 1864; author of _The holy hour_ 1851. _d._ 2 Upper Montague st. Russell sq. London 30 Aug. 1883. _The Tablet lxii_, 382 (1883); _Gillow’s English Catholics, iii_, 157–60 (1887).

HARTLAND, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS. _b._ 25 Dec. 1783; one of the best pantomimists, associated with Grimaldi at Sadler’s Wells theatre 1802; struck on the head by a plank from a scaffold in Mount st. Westminster road, London 16 Aug. 1852, died on his way to St. Thomas’ hospital, _bur._ St. Mary Newington ch. yard. _Era 22 Aug. 1852 p._ 12.

HARTLEY, HUMPHREY ROBERT. _b._ 24 Aug. 1794; ensign 57 foot 8 Oct. 1812, lieut. col. 12 April 1831 to 4 Sep. 1835 when placed on h.p.; M.G. 20 June 1854; introduced the first savings’ bank in the British army at Madras 6 Nov. 1832, and libraries for noncommissioned officers. _d._ 27 Upper Berkeley st. Portman sq. London 7 Aug. 1854.

HARTLEY, JAMES. Large shipowner at Dublin; director of some of principal steam companies in the United Kingdom; _found dead_ in his cabin on board the ‘Nubia’ between Ceylon and Suez 11 April 1857.

HARTLEY, JAMES (_son of John Hartley of Harborne, Staffs., d. 1830_). _b._ Dumbarton 1810; partner in Chance, Hartley & Co. glass makers, Smethwick; first to use sulphate of soda in crown glass; used a thimble instead of an iron bar in blowing glass; the first in England to make German sheet-glass; removed to Sunderland and erected glasshouses 1833; invented Hartley’s patent rolled plate 1847 used in Great Exhibition building 1851, made from it a fortune; mayor of Sunderland 1851–3; M.P. Sunderland 1865–8; A.I.C.E. 5 May 1868. _d._ Ashbrooke hall, Sunderland 24 May 1886. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxxxv_, 409–12 (1887).

HARTLEY, JESSE (_son of a bridge master in N.R. Yorkshire_). _b._ near Pontefract 1780; apprentice to a mason; surveyor of the Liverpool docks 1824 to death, constructed or altered every dock there 1824–60; completed the Grosvenor bridge over the river Dee at Chester, which had the largest single span stone arch (200 feet) in existence at the time 1832. _d._ Bootle Marsh near Liverpool 24 Aug. 1860. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxxiii_, 219–22 (1872).

NOTE.—His son John Bernard Hartley who was _b._ 3 Sep. 1814 and _d._ 14 Dec. 1869, was joint surveyor of Liverpool docks with his father from July 1847.

HARTLEY, LEONARD LAWRIE (_only child of Archibald Campbell, surgeon, d. Bedale, Yorkshire 1837 by Mary dau. of Leonard Hartley_). _b._ 1816; assumed the name of Hartley by r.l. on 15 July 1841 after death of his uncle George Hartley of Middleton Tyas, Yorks.; collected a library of 60,000 volumes chiefly on topography, books sold for £9636 14s. 6d. June 1885. _d._ 138 Marina, St. Leonards on Sea 27 Dec. 1883, his heir at law advertised for 7 Feb. 1884. _Times 7 Feb. 1884 p._ 1.

HARTMAN, SIR JULIUS. _b._ 6 May 1774; captain artillery King’s German Legion 9 Nov. 1803, major 12 April 1806 to 24 Feb. 1816 when placed on h.p.; re-entered Hanoverian service 1816, L.G. 1836; hon. K.C.B. 2 Jany. 1815; cr. a baron of Kingdom of Hanover by George V. King of Hanover 1855 or 1856, only baron he created. _d._ Hanover 7 June 1856. _Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, x_, 688–91 (1879).

HARTNOLL, JOHN HOOPER. _b._ 1799 or 1800; mathematical master Greenwich hospital sch., retired on a pension; started _The Kentish Mercury_ 1832, proprietor and editor to his decease; proprietor and editor of _Post Magazine and Insurance Monitor_ 1839 and _Post Magazine Almanac and Insurance Directory_ 1854; author of _The annual balance sheets of all the insurance companies, with a letter on the Joint Stock Companies’ registration act_ 1853, _2 ed._ 1853. _d._ Bexley house, Greenwich 6 June 1870. _Newspaper Press, iv_, 174 (1870); _Kentish Mercury 11 June 1870 p._ 4.

HARTOG, NUMA EDWARD (_1 son of Alphonse Hartog, professor of French_). _b._ London 20 May 1846; ed. at Univ. coll. sch. and Univ. coll. London; B.A. and B.Sc. London 1864; foundation scholar of Trin. coll. Cam. 1866, senior wrangler 1869 the first Jew who won that distinction; admitted B.A. without taking usual oath 29 Jany. 1869; second Smith prizeman 1869, religious tests prevented him becoming fellow of his college; gave evidence before house of lords on religious tests 3 March 1871. _d._ of small pox Belsize sq. Hampstead, London 19 June 1871. _Times 21, 22, 23 June 1871_; _Jewish Chronicle 23 June 1871_.

HARTRIDGE, WILLIAM. Chairman of Bombay and Baroda railway co.; a common councilman for Broad St. ward, London to 1880; master of the Salter’s Co. _d._ Addelam, Upper Deal, Kent 25 Jany. 1885 aged 76.

HARTSHORNE, REV. CHARLES HENRY (_only son of John Hartshorne of Liverpool, ironmaster_). _b._ Broseley, Shropshire 17 March 1802; ed. at Shrewsbury and St. John’s coll. Cam., pensioner 4 Jany. 1821; B.A. 1825, M.A. 1828; C. of Benthall, Salop 1825–8; C. of Little Wenlock, Salop 1828–36; C. of Cogenhoe, Northamptonshire 1838–50, and R. of Holdenby 2 Nov. 1850 to death; a founder of British Archæol. Assoc. and Institute 1844 and a contributor to the journal; F.S.A.; author of _Ancient metrical Tales_ 1829; _Salopia Antiqua_ 1841; _Historical Memoirs of Northampton_ 1848 and 20 other books. _d._ Holdenby rectory 11 March 1865. _Journal of B.A. Assoc. xxii_, 322–5 (1866).

HARTT, CHARLES FREDERIC (_son of James William Hartt_). _b._ Fredericton, New-Brunswick 23 Aug. 1840; ed. at Acacia coll. to 1860; went to St. John’s 1860; geologist in the Thayer expedition to Brazil 1865, again in Brazil 1867, 1870, 1871, 1874, 1878; founded geological museum at Rio Janiero; student of Indian languages and folk lore; professor of natural history Vassar college 1868; professor of geology Cornell univ. 1868 to death; author of _Thayer expedition. Scientific results of a journal to Brazil_. _Boston_ 1870; _Amazonian tortoise myths_. _Rio_ 1875. _d._ of yellow fever, Rio Janiero 19 March 1878. _Nature 13 June 1878 pp._ 174–5; _Popular Science Monthly. New York, June 1878 pp._ 231–5, _portrait_.

HARTY, WILLIAM. _b._ 1781; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1801, M.B. 1804, M.D. 1830; F.K.Q.C. of P. 1824–27, censor 1826; physician to Dublin prisons 40 years; physician to King’s hospital or Blue coat sch. Dublin 40 years; author of _Dysentery and its combinations_ 1805; _An historic sketch of the contagious fever epidemic in Ireland 1817–19_. _Dublin_ 1820; _Failure of the Reformation in Ireland. By a Protestant Layman_. _Dublin_ 1837. _d._ Ballickmoyle, Queen’s county 30 March 1854.

HARVEY, ALEXANDER. _b._ 1811; L.R.C.S. Edin. 1832, M.D. Edin. 1835; professor of materia medica Aberdeen univ.; consulting physician Aberdeen royal infirmary; author of _On the foetus in utero_ 1849, _2 ed._ 1886; _On a remarkable effect of cross breeding_ 1851; _Trees and their nature, or the bud and its attributes_ 1856; _Man’s place unique in nature. By a University Professor_ 1865; with A. D. Davidson _Syllabus of materia medica. Aberdeen_ 1873, _8 ed._ 1887. _d._ 16 Hanover ter. Ladbroke sq. London 25 April 1889.

HARVEY, BISSELL. Cornet 26 light dragoons 9 Nov. 1797; captain 1 foot 20 June 1811 to 25 Oct. 1821 when placed on h.p.; fort major Edinburgh castle 1822–40; inspecting field officer of Leeds recruiting district 24 Jany. 1840, of Glasgow recruiting district Dec. 1846 to Nov. 1847; lieut. col. 9 foot 5 Nov. 1847, retired same day; K.H. 1837. _d._ Whitby 6 Feb. 1854.

HARVEY, DANIEL WHITTLE (_1 son of Matthew Barnard Harvey of Witham, Essex_). _b._ Witham 1786; attorney at Feering house, Essex, at Witham and at Colchester 1807–1819; struck his own name off the rolls 1819; contested Colchester 1812 and 1818, M.P. Colchester 1818 to 1820; M.P. Colchester 14 July 1820, election declared void; M.P. Colchester 1826–34; M.P. Southwark 1835–40; registrar of metropolitan public carriages Feb. 1839; commissioner of city of London police Jany. 1840 to death; established the _Sunday Times_ 20 Oct. 1822; proprietor of the _True Sun_ 1833–7; established _Weekly True Sun_ 1833, ran to 1839; commenced the _Statesman or Weekly True Sun_ 5 Jany. 1840, ran to 27 Dec. 1840. _d._ 26 Old Jewry, city of London 24 Feb. 1863. _bur._ at Hackney unitarian chapel. _Newspaper Press 1 Sep. 1869 pp._ 192–3, _by Cyrus Redding_; _I.L.N. 7 March 1863 pp._ 253, 254, _portrait_; _G.M. May 1863 pp._ 662–3; _Times 25 Feb. 1863 p._ 5.

NOTE.—He was admitted a student of the Inner Temple 7 Nov. 1810, but the Benchers refused to call him to the bar in 1819 on account of more than one verdict having gone against him in

## actions affecting his character; at his request in 1821 they

examined into the particulars of the charges brought against him, and came to a resolution that they saw no reason to alter their determination. In 1834 he procured a committee of the House of Commons to be appointed, at the head of which was Daniel O’Connell to examine the evidence and that committee reported in his favour, but the Benchers of the Inner Temple nevertheless refused to call him to the bar.—No call of the House of Commons has been enforced since Harvey’s motion on the pension list 19 April 1836.—He was tried at the Guildhall, London 30 Oct. 1823 for a libel on George iv. in the _Sunday Times_ 9 Feb. 1823, sentenced to pay a fine of £200 and to be imprisoned in the Marshalsea 3 months. _Reports of State Trials, n.s. ii_, 1–68 (1889).

HARVEY, REV. EDMUND GEORGE (_1 son of Rev. Wm. Woodis Harvey 1798–1864_). _b._ Penzance 20 Feb. 1828; ed. Queen’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1850; R. of Truro 1860–5; V. of Mullion near Helston, Cornwall 1865 to death; author of _Our cruise in the Undine through France, Prussia, etc. By the Captain_ 1854; _Mullyon, its history, scenery and antiquities_ 1875 and other works, beside several small publications on music. _d._ Mullion 21 June 1884. _Boase and Courtney’s Bibl. Cornub._ 211–12, 1219.

HARVEY, SIR EDWARD (_youngest son of John Harvey, captain R.N., killed on board the Brunswick 1 June 1794_). _b._ 3 March 1783; first class volunteer on board ‘Brunswick’ 1793; captain 18 April 1811; at bombardment of St. Jean d’ Acre 1840; superintendent at Malta 1848–53; commander in chief at the Nore 1857–60; admiral 9 June 1860; awarded good service pension 21 May 1862; K.C.B. 28 June 1861, G.C.B. 28 March 1865. _d._ Walmer, Kent 4 May 1865.

HARVEY, ENOCH (_eld. son of Thomas Harvey of Liverpool, solicitor_). _b._ Mount Pleasant, Liverpool 1826; solicitor at Liverpool 1849 to death; member of Incorporated Law Soc. of Liverpool 1855 to death, pres. 1881–2; _killed_ at Mersey road station of Cheshire lines, Liverpool 1 Oct. 1890 in 65 year.

HARVEY, SIR GEORGE (_son of a watchmaker_). _b._ St. Ninians, Stirlingshire, Feb. 1806; ed. in Trustees’ academy, Edin. 1826–8; A.R.S.A. 1826, R.S.A. 1829, president 1864; F.R.S. Edin. 1867; knighted at Windsor castle 26 March 1867; exhibited 24 pictures at R.A. and 2 at Suffolk st. 1832–73; exhibited in Edinburgh institution and Scottish academy from 1826; among his pictures were Covenanters preaching 1829; Shakespeare before Sir Thomas Lucy 1837; and First reading of the Bible in the crypt of St. Paul’s 1840; author of _Notes of the early history of the Royal Scottish Academy_ 1870. _d._ 21 Regent ter. Edinburgh 22 Jany. 1876. _A. L. Simpson’s Harvey’s Celebrated paintings_ (1870); _I.L.N. lxviii_, 157 (1876), _portrait_; _Graphic, xiii_, 161 (1876), _portrait_.

HARVEY, SIR GEORGE FREDERICK (_son of lieut.-gen. Sir John Harvey, K.C.B._) _b._ 1809; entered Indian C.S. 1827; commissioner and political agent at Agra and Delhi during mutiny 1857–8; retired on annuity 1863; K.C.S.I. 24 May 1867. _d._ 122 Sloane st. London 4 Nov. 1884.

HARVEY, HENRY (_son of Sir Thomas Harvey, K.C.B., vice admiral, d. 1841_). _b._ 28 April 1812; entered R.N. 15 Dec. 1822 as first class volunteer; signal midshipman to Sir E. Codrington at battle of Navarino 20 Oct. 1827; captain 10 Dec. 1852, retired 24 April 1866; admiral 15 June 1879. _d._ Walmer 27 May 1887. _Times 1 June 1887 p._ 10.

HARVEY, SIR JOHN. _b._ 1778; ensign 80 foot 18 Sep. 1794; A.D.C. and military sec. to major general Dowdeswell in India 1803–6; D.A.G. in Upper Canada 1812–14; governor of New Brunswick 1837, of Newfoundland 20 July 1841, of Nova Scotia 26 June 1846 to death; col. of 59 foot 3 Dec. 1844 to death; L.G. 9 Nov. 1846; knighted at King’s lodge, Windsor 15 Dec. 1824; K.C.H. 19 March 1837; K.C.B. 19 July 1838. _d._ Halifax, Nova Scotia 22 March 1852.

HARVEY, J. B. _b._ 1792; lessee of theatres at Guernsey, Jersey, Exeter, Devonport, Salisbury, Chelmsford and Weymouth. _d._ 96 St. Mary st. Weymouth 7 Sep. 1862 aged 70.

HARVEY, MARGARET (_dau. of John Harvey of Sunderland, surgeon_). _b._ 1768; resided at Newcastle; assisted in a ladies’ school at Bishop Wearmouth, Durham 1818; author of _Monody on the princess Charlotte_ 1812; _The lays of the minstrel’s daughter. Newcastle_ 1814; _Raymond de Percy: a romantic melodrame. Bishop Wearmouth_ 1822, this was performed at Sunderland, April 1822. _d._ Bishop Wearmouth 18 June 1858.

HARVEY, REV. RICHARD. _b._ 1798; ed. at Eton and St. Cath. coll. Cam., B.A. 1818, M.A. 1821; R. of Hornsey 22 May 1829 to 1880, where he built three district churches; chaplain to Archbp. of York 1862–74; prebendary of Brownswood in St. Paul’s cath. 1843–58; canon residentiary Gloucester cath. 1858 to death; chaplain in ordinary to the queen 18 June 1847 to death; author of _Hymns for young persons_ [_by R. H._] 1834, _2 ed._ 1837; _Two sermons on keeping the Lord’s Day_ 1850. _d._ College green, Gloucester 27 June 1889. _bur._ same time as his wife at Gloucester cath. 2 July.

HARVEY, SIR ROBERT BATESON, 1 Baronet (_son of Robert Harvey of Langley park, Slough_). _b._ Langley park 17 Nov. 1825; ed. at Eton, matric. from Ch. Ch. Ox. 31 May 1844; a keen deerstalker; kept steeplechasers; M.P. Bucks. 1863–68 and 1874–85; cr. baronet 28 Nov. 1868; master of Norfolk harriers 1869. _d._ Langley park, Slough 23 March 1887. _Baily’s Mag. xxvi_, 311–12 (1875), _portrait_.

HARVEY, SIR ROBERT JOHN (_eld. son of John Harvey of Thorpe near Norwich 1755–1842_). _b._ Thorpe 21 Feb. 1785; studied at Marburg, Leipsic, Hesse Cassel and Valenciennes; ensign 53 foot 8 Oct. 1803; studied at military college, High Wycombe 1807–9; served in Peninsular war, rode from Paris to Lisbon with despatches 1400 miles in 14 days; lieut.-col. on half pay 25 Oct. 1815; knighted by Prince Regent at Carlton house 6 Feb. 1817; C.B. 26 Sep. 1831; colonel of 2 West India regt. 15 June 1848 to death; general 17 July 1859; F.R.S., F.S.A. _d._ Mousehold heath near Norwich 18 June 1860. _Journal of British Archæol. Assoc. xvii_, 186–8 (1861).

HARVEY, SIR ROBERT JOHN HARVEY, 1 Baronet (_eld. son of the preceding_). _b._ 16 April 1817; sheriff of Norfolk 1863; M.P. for Thetford 12 July 1865 to 11 Nov. 1868 when it was disfranchised by Reform act of 1867; created baronet 8 Dec. 1868; shot himself with a pistol at Crown point hall, Norwich 19 July 1870.

HARVEY, THOMAS. _b._ Barnsley, Yorkshire 1812; ed. at Ackworth sch. 1822–5; chemist Leeds about 1837–67; in the West Indies enquiring into condition of negroes 1836–7; in Finland aiding the unarmed inhabitants 1856; visited Jamaica about the Gordon riots 1866; visited the Mennonites in Russia and aided them to emigrate to Canada 1867; went to Canada to see the Friends 1884; author with J. Sturge of _The West Indies in 1837_, 1838; with W. Brewin of _Jamaica in 1866, a narrative of a tour_ 1867 and 12 pamphlets. _d._ Headingley near Leeds 25 Dec. 1884. _bur._ Adel near Leeds 29 Dec. _Times 30 Dec. 1884 p._ 4; _J. N. Nodal’s Bibliography of Ackworth sch._ (1889) 12–13.

HARVEY, THOMAS HINGSTON (_3 son of Rev. William Woodis Harvey 1798–1864_). _b._ Penzance 26 Feb. 1831; solicitor at Truro 1855–63; practised at Constantinople 1863 to death; solicitor to the Pacha of Egypt; accompanied admiral Hobart to Syra in Crete to advise him on international law 1872; author of _The tourist’s guide through Cornwall. Truro_ 1861; _Harkylogy. Mr. T. Smitheram’s account of Archæological Association_ 1862. _d._ Pera, Constantinople 23 April 1872. _Boase and Courtney’s Bibl. Cornub._ 213, 1220.

HARVEY, REV. WILLIAM (_4 son of admiral Sir Thomas Harvey, K.C.B. 1775–1841_). Matric. from Brasenose coll. Ox. 10 March 1842 aged 18; B.A. 1845, M.A. 1848; compiled _The active list of flag officers and captains of the Royal navy, with progress of officers from entrance into the service_ 1861, _5 ed._ 1865, _ed. by W. Arthur_ 1868. _d._ Walmer, Kent 18 March 1865.

HARVEY, WILLIAM (_son of the keeper of the baths at Westgate_). _b._ Newcastle-upon-Tyne 13 July 1796; apprentice to Thomas Bewick 1810; studied drawing under B. R. Haydon and anatomy under Sir C. Bell 1817; wood engraver 1822–24, designer for copper plate and wood engravers 1824 to death; engraved on wood in imitation of copper plate, Haydon’s Assassination of Dentatus, the most ambitious block which had been cut in England 1821; his masterpieces are his illustrations to _Northcote’s Fables_ 1828–33 and to _Lane’s Thousand and one nights_ 1838–40; he also illustrated 30 other works 1829–68. _d._ Prospect lodge, Richmond, Surrey 13 Jany. 1866. _Chatto’s Treatise on wood engraving_ (1861) 527–34; _I.L.N. xlviii_, 97 (1866), _portrait_.

HARVEY, WILLIAM. _b._ 1813 or 1814; a founder of Sussex Archæological Soc. 1846; had a cabinet of coins, chiefly of those found in Sussex; F.S.A. 3 March 1853. _d._ Lewes 22 April 1869. _Numismatic Chronicle, vol. x_ (1870), _Proceedings p._ 13.

HARVEY, WILLIAM. Surgeon in London; hon. superintendent Islington reformatory; wrote many articles under pseudonym of Aleph in _The City Press_; author of _The old city and its highways and byways, By Aleph_ 1865. _d._ 48 Lonsdale sq. Islington, London 18 March 1873 aged 77.

HARVEY, WILLIAM. _b._ 1807 or 1808; ed. at Guy’s hospital; L.S.A. 1830; M.R.C.S. 1830, F.R.C.S. 1853; surgeon to Royal dispensary for diseases of the ear 1846 to death; F. Med. Chir. Soc. 1841; one of 3 chief aurists in London for many years; prescribed a diet for William Banting which reduced his weight from 202 lbs. to 156 lbs. 1862–3, and originated Banting; aural surgeon Great Northern hospital 186-to death; author of _The ear in health and disease, with remarks on treatment of deafness_ 1854, _4 ed._ 1865; _On rheumatism, gout and neuralgic headache_ 1857, _4 ed._ 1865; _On corpulence in relation to disease_ 1872; _On deafness and noises in the ear_, _7 ed._ 1876. _d._ 3 George st. Hanover sq. London 5 Dec. 1876. _Medical Times 23 Dec. 1876 p._ 717; _Proc. Med. Chir. Soc. viii_, 198–9 (1880).

HARVEY, WILLIAM HENRY (_son of Joseph Massey Harvey of Limerick, merchant, a quaker_). _b._ Summerville near Limerick 5 Feb. 1811; ed. at Ballitore school, Kildare 1824–7; M.D. Dublin univ. 1844; treasurer and registrar general at Cape of Good Hope 1836–42; became the chief authority on algæ; keeper of the Herbarium to univ. of Dublin 30 March 1844; professor of botany to Royal Dublin society; _bapt._ St. Mark’s ch. Dublin 25 Feb. 1846; professor of botany in univ. of Dublin 1856; lecturer at Irish museum of industry about 1856; F.R.S. 3 June 1864; author of _Genera of South African plants_, _Capetown_ 1838, _2 ed._ 1868; _A manual of British Algæ_ 1841; _Phycologia Britannica, a history of British seaweeds 4 vols._ 1846–51; _The seaside book_ 1849, _4 ed._ 1857; _Phycologia Australica 5 vols._ 1858–63 and other books. _d._ Torquay 15 May 1866. _Memoir of W. H. Harvey_ (1869), _portrait_.

HARVEY, REV. WILLIAM WIGAN (_2 son of George Daniel Harvey, commissioner of bankruptcy_). _b._ Great Stanmore, Middlesex 1810; ed. at Eton and King’s coll. Cam.; B.A. 1832, M.A. 1836, B.D. 1855; fellow of King’s 1831, divinity lecturer 1836–44 and 1862–3, Tyrwhitt Hebrew scholar 1833; R. of Buckland, Herts. 1844–72; R. of Ewelme near Oxford, Dec. 1871 to death; author of _Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ Vindex Catholicus_ 1841; _The history and theology of the three creeds_ 1854; _Sancti Irenæi quæ supersunt Opera_ 1857 and many sermons, pamphlets and reviews. _d._ Ewelme 7 May 1883. _Hansard’s Debates, ccix_, 291–2, 772, 1153, 1673, 1720, 1946 (1872); _Annual Register_ (1872) 34–6.

HARVEY, REV. WILLIAM WOODIS. _b._ Alverton Vean, Penzance 15 June 1798; Wesleyan missionary in Hayti to 1824; servitor at Queen’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1828, M.A. 1835; V. of Truro 1839–60; prebendary of Exeter 1859–64; author of _Sketches of Hayti_ 1827 and of many single sermons. _d._ Torquay 6 Oct. 1864. _Boase and Courtney’s Bibl. Cornub._ 213–15, 1220; _Boase’s Collect. Cornub._ (1890) 332.

HARWOOD, CHARLES (_son of Rev. Thomas Harwood of Shepperton, Middlesex_). Barrister I.T. 20 June 1828; recorder of Shrewsbury, Dec. 1839 to death; judge of county courts, circuit 50 (Kent), March 1847 to death. _d._ The Leas, Folkestone 25 Sep. 1866.

HARWOOD, ISABELLA NEIL (_dau. of the succeeding_). _b._ 1838 or 1839; author of _Abbot’s Cleve, a novel_ 1864; _Carleton Grange_ 1866; _Raymond’s Heroine_ 1867; _Kathleen_ 1869; _The Heir expectant_ 1870; author under pseudonym of Ross Neil of the plays _Lady Jane Grey_. _Inez or the bride of Portugal_ 1871 (produced at Gaiety theatre, London under title of _Loyal Love_ 13 Aug. 1887); _The Cid_, _The King and the Angel_, _Duke for a day_ 1874; _Elfinella_ (produced at Princess’s theatre 1876). _Lord and Lady Russell_ 1876, _Arabella Stuart_, _The heir of Lynne_, _Tasso_ 1879; _Andrea the painter_, _Claudia’s choice_, _Orestes_, _Pandora_ 1883. _d._ South Bank, Baldslow road, Hastings 29 May 1888. _Saturday Review 2 June 1888 p._ 644.

HARWOOD, PHILIP, _b._ Bristol 1809; articled to a solicitor; studied at Univ. of Edin.; pastor of Unitarian chapel, Bridport 1835; assistant minister at South place chapel, London 1841; sub-editor of _The Examiner_, of _The Spectator_, of the _Morning Chronicle_ about 1849–54, of the _Saturday Review_ from date of first number 3 Nov. 1855 and editor Aug. 1868 to Dec. 1883; author of _Materialism in religion: or religious forms and theological formulas_ 1840; _History of the Irish rebellion of 1798_, 1844, _2 ed._ 1848 and many lectures and sermons. _d._ South Bank, Baldslow road, Hastings 10 Dec. 1887. _Saturday Review 17 Dec. 1887 p._ 188.

HASELDEN, ADOLPHUS FREDERICK. _b._ 1817; Assoc. Pharmaceutical Soc. of Gt. Britain, member of council 1859, V.P. 1869, P. 1871–3, contributed many papers to the Journal; author of _A translation of the Pharmacopoeia Collegii regalis medicorum Londinensis_ 1837; _Notes on the British Pharmacopoeia, showing additions_ 1864. _d._ Shaftesbury cottage, Croydon 4 Feb. 1880. _The Pharmaceutical Journal 7 Feb. 1880 pp._ 624, 631.

HASELL, ELIZABETH JULIA (_2 dau. of Edward Williams Hasell of Dalemain near Penrith, Cumberland 1796–1872_). _b._ 17 Jany. 1830; taught herself Latin, Greek, Spanish and Portuguese; contributed to _Blackwood’s Mag._ and _Quarterly Review_ from about 1858; author of _The Rock, and other short lectures on passages of Holy Scripture_ 1867; _Calderon_ and _Tasso_ in _Foreign Classics for English readers 2 vols._ 1879 and 1882; _Short family prayers_ 1879, _2 ed._ 1884; _Bible Partings_ 1883; _Via Crucis or meditations for Passion and Easter Tide_ 1884. _d._ Dalemain 14 Nov. 1887.

HASLAM, SAMUEL HOLKER. F.L.S. 1836; made a collection of plants and insects, which he gave to Natural Hist. Soc. of Kendal 1854. _d._ Woodhouse, Milnthorpe, Westmoreland 13 April 1856. _Proc. Linnean Soc._ 1856 _p. xlii._

HASLEM, JOHN. _b._ Carrington near Manchester 1808; flower painter and figure painter; painted for Duke of Sussex a head of Lord Byron for presentation to King of Greece; exhibited 37 enamels at R.A. and 14 at Suffolk st. 1836–65; painted a set of enamels in imitation of Petitot, which were shown at South Kensington 1862 and 1865 as the work of Petitot; author of _The old Derby china factory_ 1876. _d._ Derby 30 April 1884 aged 76.

HASSALL, RICHARD. M.R.C.S. 1844; M.D. St. Andrew’s 1852; M.R.C.P. Lond. 1875; examining physician R. hospital for consumption Ventnor; in practice at 4 Suffolk place, Pall Mall, London; author of _Cholera, its nature and treatment_ 1854; _Poisoning by chloride of zinc_. _d._ 60 St. George’s sq. London 13 Dec. 1875. _I.L.N. lxviii_, 167 (1876).

HASSALL, WALTER WILLIS. Clerk to Mr. Foster, solicitor, Wells; reporter for _Dorset county chronicle_, Dorchester; resident reporter _Southern Times_, Weymouth; editor and proprietor with Mr. Atkins of _Weymouth Guardian_ to death; while walking along railway at Weymouth knocked down by train and _killed_ 23 Dec. 1868. _Newspaper Press, iii_, 59 (1869).

HASSARD, MICHAEL DOBBYN (_younger son of Richard Hassard, captain of Waterford militia_). _b._ Waterford, Oct. 1817; ed. at Waterford school and Trin. coll. Dublin, gold medallist 1838, B.A. 1852; M.P. for city of Waterford 1857–65; acted each session as chairman of committees; paid referee of House of Commons 1866 to death; sheriff of Waterford 1853. _d._ Glenville, co. Waterford 7 April 1869. _Reg. and mag. of biog., i_, 393 (1869).

HASTED, REV. HENRY (_son of an apothecary_). _b._ Bury St. Edmunds 17 Sep. 1771; ed. at Bury gr. sch. and Ch. coll. Cam., 6 wr. and B.A. 1793; fell. of his coll.; preacher of St. Mary’s, Bury 1802–42; R. of Braiseworth, Suffolk 1812 to death; R. of Horninger, Suffolk 1814 to death; F.L.S. 1810; F.R.S. 1812; author of _A course of lectures for Lent. Bury_ 1838; _Sermons for Lent and Easter_ 1852. _d._ Bury St. Edmunds 26 Nov. 1852.

HASTIE, ALEXANDER (_son of Robert Hastie of Glasgow, merchant_). _b._ 1805; a merchant at Glasgow; lord provost 1846–48; M.P. for Glasgow 1847–57. _d._ 1864.

HASTIE, ARCHIBALD (_son of W. Hastie_). _b._ 1791; coach builder and East India agent in London; a director of the East India docks and chief manager of them; M.P. for Paisley 17 March 1836 to death; the owner of Burns’ punch bowl, kept the anniversaries of the poet’s birthday as high festivals. _d._ Edinburgh 9 Nov. 1857. _Times 11 Nov. 1857 p._ 12.

HASTINGS, HENRY WEYSFORD CHARLES PLANTAGENET MURE RAWDON HASTINGS, 4 Marquis of. _b._ Cavendish sq. London 22 July 1842; succeeded his bro. as 4 marquis 17 Jany. 1851; ed. at Eton; succeeded his mother in barony of Grey de Ruthyn 18 Nov. 1858; matric. from Ch. Ch. Ox. 1860; commenced horse racing 1862; purchased horses at unheard of prices and backed them for large amounts; trained his horses with John Day at Danebury; lost a fabulous sum on Kangaroo which he purchased in 1865 for £12,000 highest price ever paid for a racehorse; lost heavily on Lady Elizabeth in the Derby 1868; struck out the Earl from racing for the St. Leger 1868; lived most extravagantly and gambled; master of the Quorn hounds 1866; won the Cambridgeshire with Ackworth 1864, the 1000 guineas with Repulse 1866; lost £103,000 when Hermit won the Derby 1867. _d._ Grosvenor sq. London 10 Nov. 1868. _Reg. and mag. of biog., i_, 44–6 (1869); _Rice’s Hist. of British Turf, i_, 354–91 (1879); _Baily’s Mag. xi_, 279–81 (1866), _portrait_; _Sporting Review, lx_ 396–400 (1868), _lxi_ 31–38 (1869).

HASTINGS, JACOB ASTLEY, 22 Baron (_eld. son of Sir Jacob Henry Astley, 5 baronet 1756–1817_). _b._ 13 Nov. 1797; M.P. for West Norfolk, Dec. 1832 to July 1837; contested West Norfolk 29 July 1837; summoned to parliament as Baron Hastings (the abeyance having been terminated in his favour) by writ dated 18 May 1841. _d._ of paralysis at 45 York terrace, Regent’s park, London 27 Dec. 1859.

HASTINGS, JACOB HENRY DELAVAL ASTLEY, 23 Baron (_elder son of the preceding_). _b._ 21 May 1822; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox.; cornet 2 life guards 17 March 1843, lieut. 28 Jany. 1848 to 23 May 1851 when he sold out; hon. col. Norfolk artillery militia 23 Jany. 1860 to death; master of the Eastern Norfolk hounds 1862 to death. _d._ Melton Constable, Norfolk 8 March 1871. _Baily’s Mag. xix_, 287 (1871), _portrait_.

HASTINGS, SIR CHARLES (_6 son of Rev. James Hastings, who d. 1856_). _b._ Ludlow, Salop 11 Jany. 1794; ed. at Univ. of Edin. 1815, M.D. 1818; practised at Worcester 1818 to death; physician to Worcester infirmary to 16 Jany. 1862 when presented with piece of plate value 600 guineas; founded the Provincial (afterwards the British) medical and surgical association 19 July 1832, president 1856; knighted at St. James’s palace 3 July 1850; published _A treatise on inflammation of the lungs_ 1820; _Illustrations of the natural history of Worcestershire_ 1834; founded _Midland medical and surgical reporter_ 1828; member of general medical council 13 Nov. 1858 to 13 Nov. 1863. _d._ Barnard’s Green near Malvern, Worcs. 30 July 1866. _Barker’s Photographs of medical men_ (1865) 17–22, _portrait_; _Lancet, ii_, 185–8 (1851), _portrait_, _ii_, 139 (1866).

HASTINGS, SIR CHARLES ABNEY-, 2 Baronet. _b._ 1 Oct. 1792; succeeded 30 Sep. 1823; assumed additional name of Abney; sheriff of Derbyshire 1825; M.P. for Leicester 1826–31. _d._ 6 Cavendish sq. London 30 July 1858.

HASTINGS, FRANCIS DECIMUS (_brother of Sir Charles Hastings 1794–1866_). _b._ 1795; entered navy 19 Aug. 1807, served in Syrian and Peninsula wars; B.A. of Trin. coll. Cam. 1828; captain 4 Nov. 1840; V.A. on half pay 2 Dec. 1865. _d._ Barbourne house, Worcester 21 May 1869. _Reg. and mag. of biog. ii_, 42 (1869).

HASTINGS, GEORGE FOWLER (_2 son of 11 Earl of Huntingdon 1779–1828_). _b._ 28 Nov. 1814; entered navy 3 Sep. 1824; in Chinese war 1841; captain 31 Jany. 1845; commanded the Curaçoa during Russian war; superintendent of Haslar hospital and Clarence victualling yard 1858–63; R.A. 27 April 1863, V.A. 10 Sep. 1869; C.B. 2 Jany. 1857; commander in chief in the Pacific 21 Nov. 1866 to 1 Nov. 1869; commander in chief at the Nore 11 Feb. 1873 to 14 Feb. 1876. _d._ 41 Stanhope gardens, London 21 March 1876.

HASTINGS, REV. HENRY JAMES (_brother of Sir Charles Hastings 1794–1866_). Ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1819, M.A. 1822; C. of Martley, Worcs. 1820–31 and 1851–56; R. of Areley Kings near Stourport 1831–56; R. of Martley 1856 to death; author of _Parochial sermons from Advent to Trinity Sunday_ 1845; _The Indian mutinies a fresh motive for church missions_ 1857; _A plea for the prayer book as it is, with remarks on its history_ 1858 and other books. _d._ Martley rectory 12 May 1875.

HASTINGS, HUGH J. _b._ co. Fermanagh, Ireland 20 Aug. 1820; settled at Albany, New York 1831; reporter for the _Atlas_ at Albany 1840; established the _Weekly Switch_ at Albany 1843 and the _Knickerbocker_ 1844; collector of port of Albany 1849–50; editor of _Commercial Advertiser_ at New York 1868, proprietor 1875. _d._ from effect of a carriage accident, Monmouth Beach, New Jersey 12 Sep. 1883.

HASTINGS, JAMES. A tailor at Cheltenham; followed Lord Fitzhardinge’s fox hounds 25 years on foot; on one occasion walked 72 miles in connexion with a hunt. _d._ 1851. _bur._ Charlton ch. yard. _Cecil’s Records of the chase_ (1877) 190–2.

HASTINGS, REV. JAMES (_son of James Hastings of Westminster_). Matric. from Wadham coll. Ox. 28 March 1776 aged 20; R. of Martley, Worcs. 1796 to death. _d._ the Tything, Worcester 10 July 1856 aged 100.

HASTINGS, JOANNA (_eld. child of the preceding_). _b._ Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire 14 March 1782. _d._ Imperial villa, Great Malvern 12 March 1886 within 2 days of being 104.

HASTINGS, JOHN. _b._ 1805; M.D. Edin. 1840; L.R.C.P. Lond. 1847; author of _Pulmonary consumption treated with naphtha_ 1843, _2 ed._ 1845; _Treatise on the diseases of the larynx and the trachea_ 1850; _An inquiry into the value of the excreta of reptiles in phthisis_ 1862. _d._ 14 Albemarle st. Piccadilly, London 20 Dec. 1874.

HASTINGS, REV. JOHN DAVID. _b._ 1800; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1823, M.A. 1826; R. of Trowbridge, Wilts. 1841 to death; preb. of Salisbury cath. March 1860 to death; author of _The absolution of the church of Rome, not the absolution of the church of England_ 1851; edited _Posthumous sermons. By Rev. George Crabbe_ 1850. _d._ 13 April 1869. _Reg. and mag. of biog. i_, 476 (1869).

HASTINGS, SIR THOMAS (_brother of Joanna Hastings 1782–1886_). _b._ Whichford rectory, Warws. 3 July 1790; entered navy Sep. 1803; first lieut. of the Undaunted which took Napoleon to Elba, April 1814; captain 22 July 1830; in command of gunnery establishment on board H.M.S. Excellent 1832–45; superintendent of royal naval college at Portsmouth 1839–45; knighted at St. James’s palace 5 June 1839 for his improvements in naval gunnery; principal storekeeper of the ordnance 25 July 1845 to May 1855 when office abolished; C.B. 22 Nov. 1850, K.C.B. 9 March 1859; retired admiral 2 April 1866. _d._ 7 Seymour st. Portman square, London 3 Jany. 1870. _O’Byrne_ (1849) 475–6.

HATCH, REV. EDWIN (_1 son of Samuel Hatch_). _b._ Derby 4 Sep. 1835; ed. at King Edward’s sch. Birmingham and at Pemb. coll. Ox., B.A. 1857, M.A. 1867; professor of classics Trinity coll. Toronto 1859–62; rector of high sch. Quebec 1862–7; vice prin. of St. Mary’s hall, Ox. 1867–85, master of the schools 1868–9, 1873 and 1875; Bampton lecturer 1880, Grinfield lecturer on Septuagint 1882–84; D.D. of Edin. univ. 1883; R. of Purleigh, Essex 1883 to death; reader in ecclesiastical history, Ox. 1886 to death; author of _The organisation of the early Christian churches_ 1880; _The growth of church institutions_ 1887; _Essays in Biblical Greek_ 1889; _The influence of Greek ideas upon the Christian church_ 1890; edited the _Official Gazette, Oxford_ from 1870. _d._ 6 Canterbury road, Oxford 10 Nov. 1889. _Memorials of E. Hatch_ (1890), _portrait_; _I.L.N. 23 Nov. 1889 pp._ 647, 648, _portrait_.

HATCH, GEORGE CLIFFE. _b._ 11 Jany. 1820; ensign 57 Bengal N.I. 22 Aug. 1839, captain 19 April 1851; lieut. col. Bengal staff corps. 12 Dec. 1864; general 17 Aug. 1890. _d._ Cheltenham 11 Feb. 1891.

HATCH, HENRY. Sole proprietor and lessee of Victoria theatre, Oxford 1868–72, of theatre royal, Oxford 1872 to death. _d._ 2 Cambridge villas, St. Mark’s road, Notting hill, London 9 Oct. 1885 aged 69.

HATCH, REV. WALTER MOONEY (_4 son of Samuel Hatch of Derby_). Matric. from New coll. Ox. 18 Oct. 1862 aged 19, fellow 1867–77; B.A. 1866, M.A. 1869; head warden St. Paul’s coll. Stony Stratford 1870–5; warden of Knutsford coll. 1875, junior dean 1876; R. of Birchanger, Essex 1877 to death; editor of _Characteristics of A. A. Cooper 3 Earl of Shaftesbury_ 1870; author of _Early Counsels, sermons_ 1875; _The moral philosophy of Aristotle_ 1879. _d._ Birchanger 2 Dec. 1877 aged 34.

HATCHARD, RIGHT REV. THOMAS GOODWIN (_son of Thomas Hatchard, publisher, d. 13 Nov. 1858_). _b._ 11 Sloane st. Chelsea 18 Sep. 1817; ed. at King’s coll. Lon. and Brasenose coll. Ox.; B.A. 1841, M.A. 1845, D.D. 1869; C. of Windlesham, Surrey 1842–44; R. of Havant, Hants. 1846–56; R. of St. Nicholas, Guildford 1856–69; bishop of Mauritius 1869 to death, consecrated in Westminster abbey 24 Feb. 1869; author of _The German tree. A moral for the young_ 1851; _The floweret gathered, a memoir of his daughter_ 1858. _d._ of fever at Mauritius 28 Feb. 1870. _I.L.N. lvi_, 411 (1870); _Times 31 March 1870 p._ 9.

HATCHELL, JOHN (_2 son of Henry Hatchell of Wexford_). _b._ Wexford 1783; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1804; called to Irish bar 1809; K.C. 7 Feb. 1835; bencher of King’s Inns, Dublin 1846; solicitor general for Ireland 24 Dec. 1847, attorney general 23 Sep. 1850 to Feb. 1852; P.C. Ireland 1850; M.P. for Windsor 1850–52; comr. of insolvent debtors’ court, Dublin, June 1854. _d._ Fortfield house near Dublin 14 Aug. 1870. _I.L.N. xvi_, 148 (1850), _portrait_, _lvii_, 226 (1870).

HATFIELD, WESTON JAMES (_son of Weston Hatfield, proprietor of Independent Press, Cambridge_). _b._ 1830; newspaper correspondent in Paris 1848; a founder of Permanent Building soc. Cambridge 1853; connected with the press in the Colonies from 1853; editor and proprietor of the _Cambridge Independent Press_ and printer at Cambridge 1863 to death. _d._ 2 Poplar villas, Station road, Cambridge 14 Nov. 1871. _Newspaper Press 1 Dec. 1871 p._ 19.

HATHERLEY, WILLIAM PAGE WOOD, 1 Baron (_2 son of Sir Matthew Wood of Falcon sq., city of London, hop merchant 1768–1843_). _b._ Falcon sq. 29 Nov. 1801; ed. at Woodbridge, Bow and at Winchester 1812–1818; went to Trin. coll. Cam., Oct. 1820, scholar 1822, fellow 1824–30; 24 wrangler 1824; B.A. 1824, M.A. 1827, LLD. 1864; barrister L.I. 27 Nov. 1827; engaged in parliamentary practice 1828–41; lived in Dean’s yard, Westminster 1830–44; Q.C. Feb. 1845; M.P. for city of Oxford 1847–53; vice chancellor of county palatine of Lancaster 7 May 1849 to March 1851; solicitor general 28 March 1851 to Feb. 1852 and 28 Dec. 1852 to 10 Jany. 1853; knighted at Buckingham palace 14 April 1851; vice chancellor 10 Jany. 1853, lord justice of appeal 6 March 1868; P.C. 28 March 1868; lord chancellor 9 Dec. 1868 to 15 Oct. 1872 when he resigned; created Baron Hatherley of Down Hatherley, Gloucs. 8 Dec. 1868; F.R.S. 22 Dec. 1834, member of council, vice pres.; translated _Lord Bacon’s Novum Organon_ 1826. _d._ 31 Great George st. Westminster 10 July 1881. _bur._ in churchyard of Great Bealings, Suffolk 15 July. _A memoir of Baron Hatherley 2 vols._ 1883, 2 _portraits_; _The Crown of the road by Rev. C. Bullock_ (1884) 191–224, _portrait_; _A generation of Judges_ (1886) 139–46.

HATHERTON, EDWARD JOHN LITTLETON, 1 Baron (_only son of Moreton Walhouse of Hatherton, Staffs._) _b._ London 18 March 1791; ed. at Rugby and Brasenose coll. Ox., created D.C.L. 18 June 1817; assumed surname of Littleton on death of his grand uncle Sir Edward Littleton 4 Bart. 18 May 1812; chairman of Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal co. 1812 to death; M.P. for Staffordshire 1812–32; M.P. for South Staffordshire 1832–5; president of Boundary commission 1831; liberal candidate for speakership of house of commons but defeated by 210 votes 29 Jany. 1833; chief sec. for Ireland 17 May 1833 to 17 Dec. 1834; his negotiations with O’Connell led to the break up of the Grey ministry Nov. 1834; cr. Baron Hatherton of Hatherton, Staffordshire 11 May 1835; lord lieut. of Staffs. 8 June 1854, resigned Sep. 1862; F.R.S.; author of _Memoir and correspondence relating to political occurences in June and July 1834_ (1872). _d._ Teddesley park, Penkridge, Staffs. 4 May 1863. _G.M. xv_, 101 (1863); _I.L.N. x_, 53 (1847), _portrait_; _Colburn’s New Monthly Mag. June 1863 pp._ 176–82.

HATHERTON, EDWARD RICHARD LITTLETON, 2 Baron. _b._ Teddesley park 31 Dec. 1815; ed. at Eton; M.P. Walsall 1847–52; M.P. South Staffordshire 1853–7; col. 2nd Stafford militia 5 Jany. 1852 to death; vice lieut. of Staffs. 1855; succeeded as 2 baron 1863; C.B. 24 May 1881. _d._ 22 Rutland gate, London 3 April 1888.

HATHORN, GEORGE. _b._ 17 Nov. 1803; entered navy 9 Aug. 1817; captain 4 Nov. 1840; admiral on half pay 14 July 1871. _d._ 14 Pencester road, Dover 29 Jany. 1876.

HATTERSLEY, ROBERT. A working engineer at Manchester; took out patents for type setting machines 1857, 62, 67, 72 and 75, machines shown at Great Exhibition 1862; his machines very much used especially in Liverpool; by his machine one man can produce in an hour 100 to 160 lines of minion news-work and justify the same. _d._ Manchester 13 Feb. 1889 aged 59.

HATTON, FRANK (_2 son of Joseph Hatton, journalist and author_). _b._ Horfield near Bristol 31 Aug. 1861; ed. at Marcq coll. near Lille 1874–6 and at King’s coll. sch. 1876; mineral explorer and metallurgical chemist to British North Borneo co. 1881, employed in Borneo 1881 to death; contributed articles to various periodicals; when returning from pursuing an elephant was _killed_ by accidental explosion of his own rifle on Segamah river 1 March 1883. _North Borneo, exploration and adventures on the Equator by F. Hatton, with Biographical sketch by J. Hatton_ (1886), _portrait_; _Graphic, xxvii_, 469 (1883), _portrait_.

HATTON, JOHN LIPTROT. _b._ Concert st. Liverpool 12 Oct. 1809; played Blueskin in Jack Sheppard at Little Liver theatre, Liverpool; organist St. Nicholas, Chapel st. Liverpool; settled in London 1832; chorus master Drury Lane, London 1842–3, his operetta Queen of the Thames produced 25 Feb. 1843; his opera Pascal Bruno produced at Vienna 1843; sang at Hereford festival 1846; visited America 1848, 1850, playing and singing; conductor of Glee and Madrigal union, London 1850; conductor and composer at Princess’ theatre for Charles Kean 1853–9 where he wrote music for 9 plays; accompanyist and conductor Ballad concerts, St. James’ hall 1866–75; composer of the opera Rose or Love’s Ransom, Covent Garden 1864; Robin Hood cantata 1856; Hezekiah sacred drama, Crystal palace 1877; The village blacksmith, and other part songs; Come back Annie 1862, Friar of orders grey, Good bye sweetheart 1855, Leather Bottél, Simon the cellarer 1847, Under the Greenwood tree 1856, songs; besides anthems, dance music, &c.; his name is attached to upward of 150 pieces of music; some of his pieces published with pseudonym of P. B. Czapek 1845 etc. _d._ Margate 20 Sep. 1886. _Illust. S. and D. News, xxvi_, 61 (1886), _portrait_; _Brown’s Biog. Dict. of Music_ (1886) 308; _Grove’s Dict. of Musicians, i_, 697 (1887).

HATTON, VILLIERS FRANCIS. _b._ Dromana, co. Waterford 20 Aug. 1787; entered navy 1799; lost an arm in an action with a Danish sloop off the Coast of Norway 19 June 1808; captain 7 Feb. 1812, V.A. on half pay 27 Sep. 1855; M.P. for co. Wexford 1841–47; had pension of £300 a year for his wounds. _d._ 8 Feb. 1859. _G.M. March 1859 p._ 333.

HAUGHTON, REV. GEORGE DUNBAR (_2 son of Rev. John Haughton, R. of Middleton, Lancs. d. 1828_). _b._ Middleton 6 May 1807; ed. at Manchester sch. and Worcester coll. Ox., B.A. 1829; C. of Lockerley, Hants. 1876–82; editor of _Bath Express_ from beginning; author of _On sex in the world to come_ 1841; _The martyr-boy of Pistoja, a ballad_ 1861. _d._ about 1888. _Manchester school reg. iii_, 165 (1874).

HAUGHTON, JAMES (_son of Samuel Pearson Haughton_). _b._ Carlow 5 May 1795; corn and flour merchant, Dublin 1817–50; a reformer; associated with O’Connell in the Repeal movement, with Wilberforce in the Anti-slavery meetings 1838, and with Father Mathew in advocating temperance; a unitarian 1834; author of _A plea for teetotalism and the Maine liquor law_ 1855. _d._ 35 Eccles st. Dublin 20 Feb. 1873. _Memoir of J. Haughton by his son_ (1877), _portrait_.

HAUGHTON, JOHN COLPOYS (_son of Richard H. Haughton_). _b._ Dublin 25 Nov. 1817; ed. at Shrewsbury; entered R.N. 30 March 1830, midshipman 1832–7; ensign 31 Bengal N.I. 9 Dec. 1837; in Afghan war 1839–42, adjutant of 4 Goorka regt. in Shah Soojah’s service when he defended Char-ee-kar 5–11 Nov. 1841, with his right hand amputated and some of the muscle of his neck severed he had to ride to Cabul 14–16 Nov.; with the Ramghur battalion in 6 actions 1846–7; superintendent of penal settlement in Andaman islands 1859; commissioner of Cooch Behar and manager of the maharajah’s estates 1865–73; retired 1873; C.S.I. 24 May 1866; L.G. 1 April 1882; author of _Char-ee-kar and service there with the 4 Goorkha regiment_ 1867, _2 ed._ 1879. _d._ Ramsgate 17 Sep. 1887. _Sir V. Eyre’s Kabul insurrection_ (1879) _p._ 135 _et seq._; _Times 21 Sep. 1887 p. 10 col. 6_.

HAUSSMANN, JOSEPHINE CONSTANTINE. _b._ Breslau 22 March 1791; served in Prussian army 1813–21; an artist in England. _d._ 23 New Ormond st. Queen sq. London 28 May 1881.

HAVELL, WILLIAM (_son of a drawing master at Reading_). _b._ Reading 9 Feb. 1782; painter in oils and water colours; exhibited 103 pictures at R.A., 42 at B.I. and 32 at Suffolk st. 1804–57; a foundation member of Soc. of painters in water-colours 1804, seceded 1813, rejoined in 1825; went with Lord Amherst’s embassy to China as a draughtsman 1816; in India practising his profession 1817–25; lost his savings by failure of an Indian bank and became a pensioner on Turner fund of Royal Academy; his best known painting is ‘Windsor’ in South Kensington museum; published with Robert Havell _A series of views of Noblemen’s seats_ 1823. _d._ 3 High row, Kensington 16 Dec. 1857. _Redgrave’s Dict. of Artists_ (1878) 201; _Monkhouse’s Earlier English Water-colour painters_ (1890) 65, 91, 95, 119, 131.

HAVELOCK, CHARLES FREDERICK (_4 son of Wm. Havelock, ship builder, Sunderland_). _b._ Ingress park, Greenhithe, Kent 16 Oct. 1803; cornet 16 lancers 13 Dec. 1821, engaged in every battle in India from Bhurtpore 18 Jany. 1826 to Goojerat 21 Feb. 1849; major 53 foot 24 May 1846 to 27 July 1849 when placed on h.p.; brigadier general of the Irregular Osmanli cavalry 1854 to 1856. _d._ Titchfield, Hampshire 14 May 1868.

HAVELOCK, SIR HENRY (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Ford hall, Bishop Wearmouth 5 April 1795; ed. at Charterhouse; student at Middle Temple 1813–14; 2 lieut. 95 regt. 30 July 1815; D.A.A.G. in Burmese war 1824–6; in first Afghan war and present at capture of Cabul, July 1839; aided Sir R. Sale at time of the Cabul rising and took part in siege of Jallálabád 1841; C.B. 4 Oct. 1842, K.C.B. 26 Sep. 1857; Persian interpreter to Sir Hugh Gough in Gwalior campaign 1843–4; in first Sikh war and present at Mudki, Ferozeshah and Sobraon 1845; D.A.G. of queen’s troops, Bombay 1847; A.G. of queen’s troops in India 1854; commanded a division in the Persian war 1856–7; commanded a column in the Indian mutiny and fought battle of Futtehpore 12 July 1857, defeated Nana Sahib 16 July and recaptured Cawnpore 17 July, relieved Lucknow 25–26 Sep.; M.G. 29 Sep. 1857; gazetted baronet 26 Nov. 1857; author of _Memoirs of the campaigns of Sir A. Campbell’s army in Ava. Serampore_ 1828; _Narrative of the war in Afghanistan_ 1838–39, _2 vols._ 1840. _d._ of diarrhœa, the Dilkoosha near Lucknow 24 Nov. 1857. _bur._ in the square of the Alumbagh, statue by Wm. Behnes in Trafalgar sq. London 1861. _Marsham’s Memoirs of Sir H. Havelock_ (1860), _portrait_; _R. M. Martin’s Indian empire, ii_, 276 (1858–61), _portrait_; _Nolan’s British empire in India, ii_, 751 (1858–60), _portrait_; _Landels’ Baptist Worthies_ (1884) 339–72, _portrait_.

HAVERFIELD, ROBERT ROSS. _b._ Bideford, Devon, Feb. 1819; went to Australia 1838; crossed the Mallee from lake Tyrell to lake Hindmarsh, Victoria; with A. M. Lloyd started the _Bendigo Advertiser_ 1851, editor 1870 to death; explored the Darling country, N.S.W. and crossed from Menindie to Booligal on the Lachlan; crossed the Barrier ranges to the northern stations of S. Australia; sec. to Victorian royal commission to inquire about deaths of Burke and Wills 1861; arbitrator in assessment of runs in Oven’s district 1860; started the _Riverene Herald_ at Deniliquin 1863; sub-editor of _Age_ in Melbourne. _d._ Sandhurst, Victoria 21 April 1889. _Times 5 June 1889 p._ 10.

HAVERGAL, FRANCES RIDLEY (_youngest child of Rev. W. H. Havergal 1793–1870_). _b._ Astley rectory, Worcs. 14 Dec. 1836; studied in Louisenschule at Düsseldorf 1852; wrote verses from the age of seven; engaged in religious and philanthropic work; author of _The ministry of song_ 1871, _5 ed._ 1874; _The four happy days_ 1874, _15th thousand_ 1883; _Life chords_ 1880; _Poetical works 2 vols._ 1884 and about 40 other books; wrote many popular hymns. _d._ Caswell bay road, Swansea 3 June 1879. _Memorials of F. R. Havergal by Her Sister_ (1880), _portrait_; _Letters of F. R. Havergal_ (1885); _J. E. Prescott’s Hymns_ (_2 ed._ 1886) 214–27; _C. Bullock’s Crown of the Road_ (1884) 135–90, _portrait_.

HAVERGAL, REV. FRANCIS TEBBS (_5 child of Rev. W. H. Havergal_). _b._ 27 Aug. 1829; bible clerk New coll. Ox.; B.A. 1852, M.A. 1857; vicar choral Hereford cath. 1853–74; V. of Pipe with Lyde, Herefordshire 1861–74 and V. of Upton Bishop 1874 to death; preb. of Hereford 1877 to death; author of _Fasti Herefordenses_ 1869; _Memorials of Sir F. A. G. Ouseley_ 1889 and other works. _d._ Upton Bishop 27 July 1890. _Guardian 6 Aug. 1890 p._ 1233.

HAVERGAL, REV. HENRY EAST (_2 child of Rev. W. H. Havergal_). _b._ Coaley, Gloucs. 22 July 1820; chorister New coll. Ox. 1828–34, bible clerk 1839; B.A. 1843, M.A. 1846; chaplain Ch. Ch. 1843 and at New coll. 1844–7; V. of Cople, Beds. 1847 to death; built an F organ, that being the note to which the voice extends; singer, double bass and trumpet performer; he published _Selections from the hymns of George Wither_ 1846; _Tunes, chants and responses_ 1865; _Forty-two chants_ 1870, besides other works. _d._ Cople vicarage 12 Jany. 1875. _Record 18, 20 Jany. 1875_; _Choir 23 Jany. 1875 p._ 50.

HAVERGAL, MARIA VERNON GRAHAM (_3 child of Rev. W. H. Havergal_). _b._ Coaley, Gloucs. 15 Nov. 1821; engaged in philanthropic and religious works; author of _Pleasant fruits from the cottage and the class_ 1871; _Memorials of Frances R. Havergal_ 1880; _Outlines of the gentle life, Sketch of E. P. Shaw by her sister_ 1887; she also edited many of Frances R. Havergal’s works 1879–87. _d._ 3 Paragon villas, Weston-super-mare 22 June 1887. _bur._ Astley near Bewdley 28 June. _Autobiography of M. V. G. Havergal, Ed. by J. M. Crane_ (1887), _portrait_.

HAVERGAL, REV. WILLIAM HENRY (_only son of Wm. Havergal of Chipping Wycombe, Bucks. 1765–1854_). _b._ Chipping Wycombe 18 Jany. 1793; ed. at Merchant Taylor’s school and St. Edmund’s hall, Ox., B.A. 1816, M.A. 1819; C. of Coaley, Gloucs. 1820–22; C. of Astley near Bewdley 1822–29; R. of Astley 1829–42; R. of St. Nicholas, Worcester 1845–60; hon. canon Worcester cath. 1845; V. of Shareshill, Staffs. 1860–70; endeavoured to restore metrical psalmody to its original purity; he composed _An evening service in E flat, and one hundred antiphonal chants_ 1836; _Old church psalmody_ 1847; his sacred song _Summertime is coming_, and his psalm tune _Evan_, are well known; author of _Sermons 2 vols._ 1853; _A history of the Old Hundredth psalm tune, New York_ 1854 and other works. _d._ Pyrmont villa, Binswood ter. Leamington 19 April 1870. _bur._ Astley ch. yard 23 April. _Records of Rev. W. H. Havergal_ (1882), _2 portraits_; _Bullock’s The Crown of the road_ (1884) 243–302, _2 portraits_; _Lymington’s The pastor remembered_ (1870) 43–54.

HAVERS, MARY ALICE. Exhibited 18 pictures at R.A. and 3 at Suffolk st. 1873–80, exhibited also at Manchester; many of her pictures were engraved and published. (_m._ Frederick Morgan). _d._ 11 Marlborough road, St. John’s Wood, London 26 Aug. 1890. _I.L.N. 6 Sep. 1890 p._ 295, _portrait_.

HAVERTY, JOSEPH PATRICK. _b._ Galway 1794; member R. Hibernian academy; exhibited 17 portraits at R.A. and 8 at Suffolk st. 1835–58; among his pictures were the Limerick Piper, in Irish National gallery; Father Mathew receiving a repentent pledge-breaker 1844; his set of 3, Baptism, Confession and Confirmation were lent to Irish exhibition in London 1888; his portrait of D. O’Connell belongs to Reform club, London. _d._ Dublin 1864. _Webb’s Irish biography_ (1878) 584.

HAVERTY, MARTIN. _b._ Mayo 1 Dec. 1809; ed. at Irish coll. Paris; on staff of _Freeman’s Journal_, Dublin 1837–50; sub-librarian King’s Inns, Dublin 1852–77; author of _Wanderings in Spain 2 vols._ 1844; _The history of Ireland_ 1860, _2 ed._ 1885. _d._ 5 Wells park, Fairview, Dublin 18 Jany. 1887. _Irish Law Times, xxi_, 49 110 (1887).

HAVILAND, JOHN (_only son of John Haviland of Gundenham, Somerset, surgeon 1754–1817_). _b._ Bridgewater 2 Feb. 1785; ed. at Winchester and St. John’s coll. Cam., 12 wr. 1807, B.A. 1807, M.A. 1810, M.L. 1812, M.D. 1817; fell. of his coll.; prof. of anatomy in Univ. of Cam. 1814–17, regius prof. of physic 7 March 1817 to death; physician to Addenbrooke’s hospital, Cam. 1817–39 when he retired from practice; inceptor candidate of R.C.P. 1814, candidate 1817, fellow 30 Sep. 1818, delivered Harveian oration 1837. _d._ 21 Trumpington st. Cambridge 8 Jany. 1851. _bur._ at Fen Ditton near Cambridge. _Munk’s College of physicians, iii_, 183 (1878).

HAVILAND, JOHN (_son of James Haviland of Taunton_). _b._ Gundenham, Somerset 15 Dec. 1792; pupil of James Elmes, architect; went to Russia to enter imperial corps of engineers 1815; went to United States 1816; M.R.I.B.A.; with Hugh Bridgport managed an architectural drawing sch. in Philadelphia; he planned the hall of justice, New York; the U.S. naval hospital, Norfolk, Va.; deaf and dumb asylum, Philadelphia; state insane asylum, Harrisburg; eastern penitentiary, Philadelphia, and the state penitentiaries of New Jersey, Missouri and Rhode island; author with H. Bridgport of _Builders’ Assistant for carpenters. Baltimore 3 vols._ 1818. _d._ Philadelphia 28 March 1852. _G.M. xxxvii_, 629 (1852); _Appleton’s American Biography, iii_, 118 (1887).

NOTE.—He introduced the plan of building the cells of prisons in lines radiating from a common centre, on the system advocated by Jeremy Bentham in his Panopticon.

HAVILAND-BURKE, EDMUND (_only son of Thomas W. A. Haviland-Burke 1795–1852, barrister_). _b._ 27 Jany. 1836; ed. at Eton; barrister L.I. 30 April 1860; equity draftsman and conveyancer; contested Christchurch, Hants. 1865; M.P. Christchurch 1868–74. _d._ co. Dublin 17 June 1886. _Law Times, lxxxi_, 158 (1886).

HAVILLAND, JOHN VON SONNENTAG DE (_son of John Haviland 1792–1852_). _b._ U.S. America 1827; ed. at St. Petersburg; general in several foreign services; barrister I.T. 26 Jany. 1870; Rouge Croix pursuivant, Herald’s coll. 16 Aug. 1866, York herald 20 March 1872 to death; changed spelling of his name to Havilland and resumed the prefix of de 1869; F.S.A. 1872; knight of justice of St. John of Jerusalem. _d._ Paignton, Devon 18 Sep. 1886. _bur._ Langford Budville, Somerset. _Proc. Soc. of Antiquaries, xi_, 376 (1885–7); _Law Times 9 Oct. 1886 p._ 391.

HAVILLAND, THOMAS FIOTT DE (_1 son of Sir Peter de Havilland, d. 1821_). _b._ Havilland hall, Guernsey 10 April 1775; ensign Madras engineers 3 May 1793; built the Jeybourg barracks, Guernsey 1812; civil engineer and architect for Madras presidency 1814; constructed the Mount road and the sea wall of Madras 1822; built the cathedral and St. Andrew’s presbyterian ch. Madras; acting chief engineer 9 Feb. 1821; lieut.-col. 1 May 1824; retired 20 April 1825; author of _Report on Indian limestone_ 1822. _d._ Beauvoir, Guernsey 23 Feb. 1866. _G.M. April 1866 p._ 603; _H. M. Vibart’s Madras Engineers, ii_, 1–35 (1883).

HAWARDEN, CORNWALLIS MAUDE, 3 Viscount. _b._ 28 March 1780; succeeded his brother 26 Feb. 1807; created D.C.L. at Ox. 5 July 1810; a representative peer of Ireland 31 Oct. 1836 to death; a lord in waiting to the Queen 1841–46 and Feb. to Dec. 1852. _d._ Dundrum near Cashel 12 Oct. 1856.

HAWES, SIR BENJAMIN (_1 son of Benjamin Hawes of Russell sq. London, soapboiler 1770–1860_). _b._ London 19 March 1797; soap manufacturer in partnership with his father and uncle; M.P. Lambeth 1832–47; M.P. Kinsale 1848–52; under sec. of state for the colonies 6 July 1846 to 31 Oct. 1851; deputy secretary at war 31 Oct. 1851 to 1857 when office abolished; permanent under sec. of state for war department 1857 to death; K.C.B. 5 Feb. 1856; made the arrangement for the partnership between Sir W. F. Cooke and Sir C. Wheatstone the electricians 1837. _d._ 9 Queen sq. Westminster 15 May 1862. _Francis’ Orators of the age_ (1847) 345–50; _G.M. xiii_, 101–3 (1862); _May’s Law of parliament_ (1883) 217.

HAWES, REV. THOMAS HENRY (_1 son of William Hawes of St. John’s, Westminster_). Matric. from Magd. hall, Ox. 9 July 1824 aged 18; B.A. 1828, M.A. 1834, D.D. 1839; scholar New coll. 1829–57, chaplain 1830–56; V. of Nether Stowey, Somerset 1849–57; R. of Burgh Castle, Norfolk 1857 to death; composer and editor of _Two penitential anthems_. _Oxford_ 1849; _A morning and communion service_. _Bristol_ 1855; _Congregational psalmody_. _Wells_ 1855. _d._ Burgh Castle rectory 2 Feb. 1888.

HAWES, MARIA BILLINGTON (_2 dau. of William Hawes, musical composer 1785–1846_). _b._ Craven st. Strand, London 1816, Mrs. Billington was her godmother; first appeared at her father’s annual concert 1832; sang at musical festival in Westminster abbey as second contralto 1838; her singing in the works of Pergolesi, Handel, Haydn, Spohr & Mendelssohn moved whole audiences to tears; principal contralto in first performance of Mendelssohn’s Lobgesang 23 Sep. 1840 and in the Elijah 26 Aug. 1846; _O rest in the Lord_ was written expressly for her by Mendelssohn; composer of _There be none of beauty’s daughters, song_ 1856; _O Lord, thy mercies we proclaim, hymn_ 1872 and 25 other compositions. (_m._ 1847 J. D. Merest), she _d._ a widow at St. John’s park, Ryde, Isle of Wight 24 April 1886. _Musical Standard 26 June 1886 pp._ 406–7.

HAWES, WILLIAM (_son of Benjamin Hawes 1770–1860_). _b._ 23 May 1805; received testimonial 1841 for his efforts to amend laws relating to soap; member of Soc. of Arts 1849, chairman of council 5 times; treasurer of Royal Humane Society 1868 to death, this society was partly founded by Dr. William Hawes his grandfather in 1774; engaged in schemes for management of hospitals, workhouses and baths and wash-houses; aided in amending bankruptcy laws, presented by merchants of city of London with a service of plate 1847; comr. of Exhibition of 1862, read before Soc. of Arts a series of papers on the Exhibition 1861–3. _d._ 17 Montague place, Russell sq. London 1 May 1885 aged 80. _Times 8 May 1885 p._ 11; _Journal of Soc. of Arts 8 May 1885 p._ 720.

HAWKE, EDWARD WILLIAM HARVEY HAWKE, 4 Baron. _b._ Womersley park, Pontefract 15 July 1799; ed. at Eton; succeeded 29 Nov. 1834; master of the Badsworth hounds 14 Sep. 1826 to 1866. _d._ Womersley park 8 Jany. 1869. _Baily’s Mag. ix_, 163–66 (1864), _portrait_.

HAWKER, EDWARD (_son of James Hawker, captain R.N. d. 1787_). _b._ 1782; entered navy 1793; captain 6 June 1804; admiral on h.p. 17 Sep. 1853, pensioned 18 March 1858; a writer in _The Times_ on naval matters under signature of A Flag Officer; author of _A letter to Wellington_ 1840. _d._ Brighton 8 June 1860 aged 78.

HAWKER, HENRY SAMUEL (_4 son of general Sir Samuel Hawker_). _b._ 1816 or 1817; lieut. R.N. 6 March 1838, captain 9 July 1861, retired 12 Oct. 1868, retired admiral 15 July 1887. _d._ Buckingham palace road, London 11 May 1889 in 73 year.

HAWKER, PETER (_son of colonel Peter Ryves Hawker of Longparish, Hants., d. 6 Feb. 1790_). _b._ London 24 Dec. 1786; ed. at Eton; cornet 1 royal dragoons 1801; captain 14 light dragoons 14 Aug. 1804 to 18 March 1813 when he sold out owing to wound received at Talavera; lieut.-col. of North Hampshire militia 14 Nov. 1821 to death; published _Journal of a regimental officer during the recent campaign in Portugal and Spain_ 1810; _Instructions to young sportsmen in all that relates to guns and shooting_ 1814, _11 ed._ 1857; made inventions and improvements in fire arms 1851 etc.; invented hand moulds to facilitate playing on keyed instruments, patented by him 1 Nov. 1820. _d._ 2 Dorset place, Dorset sq. London 7 Aug. 1853. _G.M. xl_, 313 (1853); _I.L.N. xix_, 534, 536 (1851), _portrait_, _xxiii_, 138 (1853).

HAWKER, REV. ROBERT STEPHEN (_1 son of Jacob Stephen Hawker, surgeon, Plymouth, then vicar of Stratton, d. 1845_). _b._ Stoke Damarel, Devon 3 Dec. 1804; ed. at Liskeard gram. sch.; articled to W. Jacobson, attorney, Plymouth; at Cheltenham gram. sch. and Pemb. coll. Ox. 1823, migrated to Magd. hall, B.A. 1828, M.A. 1836; won Newdigate prize for poem on Pompeii 27 June 1827; V. of Morwenstow 31 Dec. 1834 to death; instituted ruridecanal synods 1844; V. of Wellcombe 1850 to death; instituted weekly offertories and harvest thanksgivings; _author of Tendrils. By Reuben_. _Cheltenham_ 1821; _Ecclesia_. _Oxford_ 1840; _Echoes from Old Cornwall_ 1846; _The quest of the Sangraal_. _Exeter_ 1864 his best work; _Footprints of former men in far Cornwall_ 1870; on the originality of his ballad _And shall Trelawny die?_ there has been much discussion; delineated in Mortimer Collins’ novel _Sweet and Twenty_ 1875 as Canon Tremaine; in his last hours received into R.C. ch. _d._ 9 Lockyer st. Plymouth 15 Aug. 1875, his widow Pauline Mary granted civil list pension of £80, 13 Oct. 1880. _Lee’s Memorials of Rev. R. S. Hawker_ (1876), _portrait_; _Baring-Gould’s The vicar of Morwenstow_ (1876), _portrait_, _3 ed._ 1876; _Poetical Works. Ed. J. G. Godwin_ (1879), _portrait_; _Boase and Courtney’s Bibl. Cornub. i_, 220–2, _iii_, 1222–3; _Gillow’s English Catholics, iii_, 183–90 (1887).

HAWKER, SIR THOMAS. _b._ 1777; cornet 11 dragoons 12 May 1795; served in the Mediterranean and Spain 1805–15; lieut. col. 20 dragoons 2 Sep. 1808 to 1818; colonel of 6 dragoon guards 5 June 1839 to death; general 20 June 1854; K.C.H. 1837, knighted by William iv. at St. James’s palace 1 March 1837. _d._ Fern villa, Lansdowne place, Clifton 13 June 1858.

HAWKES, MERVYN LANARK (_4 son of Sidney Milnes Hawkes_). _b._ 1861; an originator of League for abolition of House of Lords; a lecturer at Radical clubs; contested Eye 1885, Sheffield central division 1885, Hartlepool 1886; in Australia 1888–90; author of _A Primrose Dame, the story of an election_. _Bristol_ 1886. _d._ of consumption at his father’s house, Bruges, Belgium 17 Oct. 1890.

HAWKES, ROBERT. _b._ 1790; cornet Bengal army 30 July 1806, served during Mahratta war 1817–18; lieut. col. 9 Bengal light cavalry 1845 to 28 Nov. 1854; commanded at Lucknow 26 Jany. 1852 to 15 Nov. 1853; general 25 June 1870. _d._ 52 York terrace, Regent’s park, London 18 Dec. 1876.

HAWKINS, ALFRED. _b._ England; shipping master of port of Quebec some years; author of _Hawkins’s Picture of Quebec with historical recollections_. _Quebec_ 1834; _The plan of the naval and military operations before Quebec, and death of Wolfe_ 1842; _The Quebec directory and guide_. _Quebec_ 1844. _d._ Quebec 30 June 1854.

HAWKINS, CÆSAR HENRY (_3 son of Rev. Edward Hawkins, R. of Kelston, Somerset, d. 1805_). _b._ Bisley, Gloucs. 19 Sep. 1798; ed. at Christ’s hospital and St. George’s hospital; M.R.C.S. 1821, F.R.C.S. 1843; taught anatomy in Hunterian school, Windmill st.; surgeon to St. George’s hosp. 1829–61, consulting surgeon 1861; examiner at royal college of surgeons 1849–66, Hunterian orator 1849, pres. 1852, 1861; surgeon extraord. to the Queen 11 Nov. 1857, serjeant surgeon in ord. 25 Nov. 1862 to death; member of general medical council 4 July 1865 to 4 July 1870; F.R.S. 5 June 1856; popularised operations of ovariotomy and colotomy; author of _The Hunterian oration, presidential addresses and pathological and surgical writings 2 vols. privately printed 1874_. _d._ 26 Grosvenor st. London 20 July 1884. _Medical Times, ii_, 119 (1884); _I.L.N. lxxxv_, 133 (1884), _portrait_.

HAWKINS, EDWARD (_1 son of Edward Hawkins, banker, Macclesfield, d. 1816_). _b._ Macclesfield 5 May 1780; ed. Macclesfield gram. sch.; partner in Swansea bank and a manager of Neath Abbey copper works to 1807; F.L.S. 1806; made collection of books and prints relating to Chester; F.R.S. 1821, V.P., withdrew 1856; F.S.A. 1826, member of council 1828, chairman of executive committee 1853–9, V.P.; fellow Numismatic Soc. 1836, president; deputy keeper of antiquities British museum May 1825, keeper 1826 to Dec. 1860; formed collections of British medals and of 8000 English political caricatures, purchased by Br. Museum 1860 and 1868; author of _Description of the Anglo-Gallic coins in British Museum_ 1826; _The silver coins of England_ 1841, _3 ed._ 1887; _Descriptive account of British Medals_ 1852, Br. Museum refused to publish this as it contained political opinions, but revised and ed. by A. W. Franks and H. A. Grueber as _Medallic illustrations of history of Great Britain and Ireland_ was published in 2 vols. 1885. _d._ 6 Lower Berkeley st. London 22 May 1867. _Proc. of Soc. of Antiquaries, iv_, 103–106 (1868); _Numismatic Chronicle Proceedings, vii_, 11–12 (1867).

HAWKINS, REV. EDWARD (_brother of Cæsar Henry Hawkins 1798–1884_). _b._ Bath 27 Feb. 1789; ed. at Elmore, Gloucs. 1796–1800, at Merchant Taylor’s school 1801 to 1807; Andrew exhibitioner at St. John’s coll. Ox. 1807; double 1st class 1811; tutor of his college 1812; B.A. 1811, M.A. 1814, B.D. and D.D. 1828; fellow of Oriel coll. Easter 1813 to 2 Feb. 1828, tutor 1819, select preacher 1820–1, 1824–5, 1830–1 and 1842–3; V. of St. Mary the Virgin, Oxford 1823–28; Whitehall preacher 1827–28; provost of Oriel coll. 2 Feb. 1828 to death, but resigned his active duties 3 Oct. 1874; canon of Rochester 2 Feb. 1828 to death; R. of Purleigh, Essex 2 Feb. 1828 to death; V. of Lamberhurst, Kent 1831–4; declined the vice-chancellorship 1840 and 1870; Bampton lecturer 1840; Ireland professor of exegesis of holy scripture 2 Nov. 1847 to 19 Oct. 1861; lived at Rochester 1875 to death; author of _A dissertation upon unauthoritative tradition as an introduction to Christian doctrines_ 1819, _reprinted_ 1889; _A manual for Christians after confirmation_ 1826, _6 ed._ 1839; _Discourses upon the historical scriptures of the Old Testament_ 1833; _An inquiry into the uses of the means of attaining Christian truth, eight sermons_ 1840, and about 30 other publications. _d._ the Precincts, Rochester 18 Nov. 1882. _bur._ in the cathedral cemetery 24 Nov. _J. W. Burgon’s Lives of twelve good men_ (1888) _i_, 376–475, _portrait_; _Quarterly Rev. clvi_, 305–52 (1883); _T. Mozley’s Reminiscences, vol. i_ (1882).

NOTE.—There is a fine portrait of him by Sir Francis Grant in Oriel common room.—He was a great conservative and his opposition to any change in the tutorial system at Oriel occasioned the resignation of Newman, Richard Hurrell Froude, and Robert Wilberforce.

HAWKINS, REV. ERNEST (_6 son of Henry Hawkins of Lawrence End, parish of Kimpton, Herts., major H.E.I.C._) _b._ Lawrence End 25 Jany. 1801; ed. at Ball. coll. Ox., B.A. 1824, M.A. 1827, B.D. 1839; fellow of Ex. coll. Ox. 26 Dec. 1831 to 29 July 1852; assistant sec. S.P.G. 1838, sec. 1843–64, the society greatly expanded under his management; preb. of St. Paul’s 1844–64; minister of Curzon chapel, Mayfair, London 1850 to death; vice prin. of Bishop’s coll. Cape Town, Feb. 1859; canon of Westminster 7 Nov. 1864 to death, installed 5 Dec. 1864; author of _Documents relating to the erection of bishoprics in the colonies_ 1844, _4 ed._ 1855; _Manual of prayer for working men and their families_ 1855, _4 ed._ 1856; _The book of Psalms with explanatory notes_ 1857, _3 ed._ 1865 and 14 other books. _d._ Dean’s yard, Westminster 5 Oct. 1868. _bur._ Westminster abbey cloisters 12 Oct. _Boase’s Exeter coll._ (1879) 130; _Chester’s Westminster abbey_ (1876) 518; _I.L.N. 10 Oct. 1868 p._ 363.

HAWKINS, FRANCIS (_brother of Rev. Edward Hawkins 1789–1882_). _b._ Bisley, Gloucs. 30 July 1794; ed. at Merchant Taylors’ sch. 1805–12; probationary fellow of St. John’s coll. Ox. 1812, Newdigate prizeman 1813; B.A. 1816, B.C.L. 1819, M.B. 1820, M.D. 1823; inceptor candidate of R.C.P. 1821, candidate 1823, fellow 30 Sep. 1824; phys. Middlesex hosp. 18 Dec. 1824 to 1858; prof. of theory and practice of medicine in King’s coll. London 1831–6; phys. to royal household of William iv. 24 July 1830 to 1837; Gulstonian lecturer at coll. of phys. 1826, censor 1827, Croonian lecturer 1827–29, Lumleian lecturer 1832, 1834, 1840, 1841, Harveian orator 1848, an elect 14 Nov. 1850, consiliarius 1859–61, 1863–65 and 1869, registrar 30 Sep. 1829 to 1858; registrar of general council of Medical education and registration 25 Nov. 1858, retired 22 Dec. 1876; phys. to H.M.’s household in ordinary 13 Dec. 1861 to death; author of _Rheumatism and some diseases of the heart_ 1826; edited _The Medical Register_ 1859. _d._ 16 Ashley place, Victoria st. London 13 Dec. 1877. _Munk’s College of physicians, iii_, 286 (1878); _Medical Times, ii_, 686 (1877).

HAWKINS, FRANCIS SPENCER. _b._ 1799; entered Bengal army 1817, M.G. 28 Nov. 1854; col. 2 Bengal N.I. 18 Feb. 1856 to death; C.B. 24 Dec. 1842. _d._ 32 Sussex gardens, Hyde park, London 3 June 1860 aged 61.

HAWKINS, GEORGE (_son of George Hawkins, landscape painter_). _b._ 1809; architectural draughtsman; exhibited 7 drawings at R.A. 1830–48; lithographer, worked for Day and Son, London; his chief work was a series of the _Monastic ruins of Yorkshire, sketches by W. Richardson, description by E. Churton 2 vols. York_ 1844–56. _d._ 116 Camden road villas, Camden Town, London 6 Nov. 1852. _Art Journal_ (1852) 375; _G.M. xxxviii_, 655 (1852).

HAWKINS, JOHN (_son of Henry Hawkins, major H.E.I. Co._) _b._ Huntingdon 28 June 1791; ed. at Hitchin and Rugby; articled to Joseph Eade of Hitchin, Herts. solicitor; practised at Hitchin 1812 to death; steward of 28 manors at one time; a founder of the Hitchin Friendly Institution, May 1827; a trustee of nearly every charity in Hitchin. _d._ The Grange, Hitchin 22 March 1877. _Law Journal, xii_, 232–4 (1877).

HAWKINS, JOHN CROFT. _b._ 6 April 1798; entered navy 1811; entered marine service of H.E.I. Co. 1812; surveyed the Euphrates 1838; captain 21 Jany. 1839; commodore of Persian gulf squadron 1845–47;

## acting superintendent and commander in chief of Indian navy Aug.

1848 to 27 Jany. 1849; thrown out of his curricle and _killed_ on the spot near his house in Colaba, Bombay 25 Aug. 1851.

HAWKINS, JOHN HEYWOOD (_1 son of John Hawkins of Bignor park near Petworth, Sussex. d. Trewithen, Cornwall 4 July 1841_). _b._ 1803; ed. at Eton and Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1825, M.A. 1828; sheriff of Sussex 1826; M.P. for St. Michael, Cornwall 1830–31, for Tavistock, Devon 1831–32, and for Newport, Isle of Wight 12 Dec. 1832 to 23 June 1841; F.R.S. _d._ Bignor park 27 June 1877 in 75 year.

HAWKINS, JOHN ISAAC (_son of Isaac Hawkins of Taunton_). _b._ Taunton 14 March 1772; ed. at Jersey coll. Pennsylvania; lived at village of Bordentown, New Jersey many years; started _The journal of human nature and human progress_; returned to England; patented a machine for taking likenesses in profile from size of life downwards; invented the claviole or finger keyed viol which imitated all the instruments of a band, patented in his father’s name 1800; invented portable grand or cottage piano, patented in America and England 1800; consulting engineer in London 1816–49; invented Pentagraph for giving any number of copies of a letter, generally used until superseded by Wedgwood’s carbonic manifold writer and copying presses; invented the ever-pointed pencil, the iridium-pointed gold pen 1823, and a method of condensing coffee; M.I.C.E. 27 April 1824; claimed to have made the first survey for a tunnel under the Thames 1808; went to U.S. of America 1849. _d._ Elizabeth Town, New Jersey 28 June 1855. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxv_, 512–14 (1866); _Encyclop. Brit. xix_, 75 (1885).

HAWKINS, MAJOR RHODE (_3 son of Edward Hawkins 1780–1867_). _b._ Nutfield, Surrey 4 Feb. 1820; travelling architect in expedition sent by Sir Charles Fellowes to Caria and Lycia 1844, The Harpy Tomb at Br. Museum was reconstructed from his drawings and measurements; architect to Committee of council on Education. _d._ Redlands near Dorking 19 Oct. 1884.

HAWKINS, SUSANNA (_dau. of a blacksmith_). _b._ near Ecclefechan, Annandale 1787; a herder of cattle, and dairymaid at Gillenbie; domestic servant; published fugitive poems in little volumes with paper covers, and hawked them herself in Scotland and England; author of _The Poetical works of Susanna Hawkins_. _Dumfries_ 1829; _Poems and songs, vol. ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix_, 1832, 1835, 1838, 1841, 1850, 1851, 1856 and 1861. _d._ Burnswark hill, Hoddam, Dumfriesshire 29 March 1868. _Irving’s Dict. of Scotsmen_ (1881) 206; _Dumfries Courier 7 April 1868 p._ 3.

HAWKINS, THOMAS (_son of John Hawkins_). _b._ Glastonbury 25 July 1810; F.G.S. 1831; a collector of fossils; his collection of Devon, Somerset and Dorset fossils, purchased by government for £3000 in 183-, is now in Natural History Museum, South Kensington; presented collections of saurian fossils to geological museums of Cambridge 1856 and Oxford 1874; author of _Memoirs of Ichthyosauri and Plesiosauri_ 1834; _The book of the great sea-dragons_ 1840; _Prometheus_ 1850, reprinted 1887; _My life and works_ 1 vol. only 1887. _d._ Ventnor, Isle of Wight 29 Oct. 1889. _Times 31 Oct. 1889 p._ 10.

HAWKINS, WALTER. _b._ London 1787; ed. at Hackney; Russian merchant and ship and insurance broker Finsbury circus, retired 1848; caused a medal to be struck in 1848 which he presented to young persons to encourage them in industry, courtesy and integrity; made a collection of 5000 medals and coins, which he left to the Royal United Service Instit. with £500; author of papers in _Archæologia_ and _Numismatic Chronicle_; F.S.A. 1842; member Numismatic soc. 1836. _d._ 5 Leonard place, Kensington 27 Jany. 1862. _Numismatic Chronicle Proceedings, ii_, 18–19 (1862); _Journal of British Archæol. Assoc. xix_, 155–6 (1863).

HAWKINS, WILLIAM (_brother of John Hawkins 1791–1877_). _b._ 1789; ed. at Rugby; solicitor at Hertford 1821, at Hitchin 18—to death; delivered a lecture on Emigration, published by the Emigration comrs. 1833; circulated a series of letters under title of _Thoughts on agriculture_. _d._ Hitchin 6 May 1875.

HAWKSHAW, ANN (_dau. of Rev. James Jackson of Green Hamerton, Yorks._) _b._ 1812. (_m._ 1835 Sir John Hawkshaw, C.E., F.R.S., he was _b._ Leeds 1811, living 1891); author of _Dionysius the Areopagite, poems_ 1842; _Poems for my children_ 1847; _Sonnets on Anglo-Saxon history_ 1854; under name of Aunt Effie _Aunt Effie’s Rhymes for little children_ 1852; _Aunt Effie’s Gift to the nursery_ 1854, _2 ed._ 1876. _d._ Belgrave mansions, Pimlico, London 29 April 1885. _J. Evans’ Lancashire authors_ (1876) 51.

HAWLEY, FREDERICK (_son of Benjamin Buck Hawley, capt. 51 foot, d. 15 July 1838_). _b._ Portsea 10 Jany. 1827; sec. Great Eastern steamship co. 1852; solicitor at 102 Chancery lane, London 1852; actor under name of Frederick Haywell 1855–85, first appeared Marylebone theatre as Florizel 5 March 1855; acted at Sadler’s Wells 5 seasons, at Prince’s theatre, Manchester many years; manager of T.R. Manchester; librarian Shakespeare memorial library, Stratford-on-Avon 17 May 1886 to death; made MS. catalogue of all editions of Shakespeare’s plays in every language 1889; wrote 2 dramas _Found_, Theatre royal, Manchester 2 March 1874 and _Agnes of Bavaria_, Gaiety theatre, London 31 Oct. 1883; author of _The royal family of England, remarks on the royal succession_ 1851. _d._ Stratford 13 March 1889. _bur._ Highgate cemet. 18 Mch. _Stratford-on-Avon Herald 15 March and 26 April 1889._

HAWLEY, SIR JOSEPH HENRY, 3 Baronet (_eld. son of Sir Henry Hawley, 2 baronet 1776–1831_). _b._ Harley st. London 27 Oct. 1813; cornet 9 lancers 31 Aug. 1832, sold out 11 April 1834; visited Greece, the Mediterranean and Italy 1834 etc.; sheriff of Kent 1844; kept a racing stud 1844 to 19 July 1873 when he sold it for 23,575 guineas; won the Oaks with Miame 1847, the One thousand guineas with Aphrodite 1851, the Derby with Teddington 1851, Beadsman 1858, Musjid 1859, and Blue Gown 1868, the Two thousand guineas with Fitz Roland 1858, and the St. Leger with Pero Gomez 1869; won £100,000 on Beadsman 1858; collected a fine library at Leybourne grange near Maidstone. _d._ 34 Eaton Place, London 20 April 1875. _Rice’s History of the British turf_ (1879) _ii_, 232–41; _Baily’s Mag. iii_, 1–5 (1861), _portrait_; _Sporting Review, xl_, 111–14 (1858), _lx_, 15–18 (1868); _Famous Racing Men, By Thormanby_ (1882) 95–100; _Illust. sp. and dr. news, iii_, 93, 95, 112 (1875), _portrait_.

HAWTHORN, ROBERT (_eld. son of Robert Hawthorn, engineer of Walbottle colliery near Newcastle 50 years_). _b._ Dewley Burn near Walbottle 13 June 1796; machine maker at Forth Banks, Newcastle 1817 to death; invented a new slide rule for engineers 1832 which was generally adopted; applied fixed eccentrics in a locomotive engine 1835 which invention was much used; M.I.C.E. 13 Feb. 1839; description of the first class express engine made by R. and W. Hawthorn, Newcastle, see _Tredgold’s Principles and practice of machinery of locomotive engines_ 1850, _Ninth Paper pp._ 1–16 _with 4 plates_. _d._ 26 June 1867. _bur._ ch. yard of Newburn near Walbottle 2 July. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxvii_, 590–92 (1868).

HAWTREY, REV. EDWARD CRAVEN (_only son of Rev. Edward Hawtrey, V. of Burnham near Eton, d. 1803_). _b._ Burnham 7 May 1789; ed. at Eton 1799–1807; scholar of King’s coll. Cam. 1807, fellow 1810; assistant master at Eton 1814–34, head master 1834–53, provost 12 Jany. 1853 to death, raised number of boys from 444 in 1835 to 777 in 1846, suppressed the Eton Montem 1847; R. of Ewhurst, Sussex 1835–53; R. of Eton 1853–4; V. of Mapledurham, Oxon. 1854 to death; a great linguist, known as the English Mezzofanti; printed privately _Il Trifoglio ovvero Scherzi Metrici d’ un Inglese_ 1839 and other poems. _d._ the Lodge, Eton college 27 Jany. 1862 the last person buried in Eton college chapel, monument erected in chapel 1878. _Lyte’s History of Eton College_ (1875) 404–73, _portrait_; _I.L.N. xl_, 202, 204 (1862), _portrait_.

HAWTREY, REV. STEPHEN THOMAS. _b._ 1808; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1832, M.A. 1835; M.A. Oxford 1846; head math. master Eton coll. 1836–71; P.C. of Holy Trin. Windsor 1844–51; founded St. Mark’s sch. Windsor 1851, warden 1871 to death; author of _St. Mark’s school by the seaside in 1861_, 1861; _Reminiscences of a French Eton_ 1867; _Introduction to the elements of Euclid_ 1874, _4 ed._ 1884 and other books. _d._ Church house, Windsor 29 Oct. 1886 in 79 year.

HAY, SIR ADAM, 7 Baronet. _b._ 14 Dec. 1795; M.P. for Lanark burghs 1820–30; succeeded 1 Nov. 1838. _d._ Cannes, France 18 Jany. 1867.

HAY, SIR ANDREW LEITH (_eld. son of general Alexander Leith Hay 1758–1838_). _b._ Aberdeen 17 Feb. 1785; ensign 72 foot 8 Jany. 1806, served through Peninsular war 1808–14, served in the West Indies 1816–30; captain 2 foot 1817 to 30 Sep. 1819 when placed on h.p.; M.P. for the Elgin burghs 1832–38 and 1841–47; contested Elgin burghs 1847 and city of Aberdeen 1852; clerk of the Ordnance 19 June 1834 to 22 Dec. 1834 and 18 April 1835 to 21 March 1838; K.H. 1834; governor of Bermuda 6 Feb. 1838 to 1 Nov. 1839 but never went to Bermuda; published _A narrative of the Peninsular war 2 vols._ 1831; _The castellated architecture of Aberdeenshire_ 1849. _d._ Leith hall, Aberdeenshire 13 Oct. 1862.

HAY, CHARLES CRAWFORD. _b._ 1809; ensign 19 foot 27 June 1824, lieut.-col. 30 Aug. 1842 to 14 April 1854 when placed on h.p.; commandant and inspector general of school of musketry at Hythe 13 April 1860 to 16 Oct. 1867; colonel of 58 foot 25 Nov. 1864, of 93 foot 29 Aug. 1868 to death; L.G. 20 Jany. 1867. _d._ Freshwater, Isle of Wight 27 Sep. 1873.

HAY, CHARLES MURRAY. _b._ 1802; ensign Coldstream guards 1 Nov. 1821, major 25 April 1848 to 20 June 1854; col. 91 foot 9 March 1861 to death; L.G. 24 Aug. 1861. _d._ Lower Belgrave st. London 3 July 1864.

HAY, DAVID RAMSAY. _b._ Edinburgh, March 1798; a house decorator in Edin. about 1818 to death; decorated Abbotsford for Sir Walter Scott 1824, and hall of Soc. of Arts, London about 1846; F.R.S. Edin.; a founder of the Æsthetic Society, Edin. 1851; author of _The laws of harmonious colouring adapted to house painting_ 1828, _6 ed._ 1847; _The natural principles and analogy of the harmony of form_ 1842; _The geometric beauty of the human figure defined_ 1851 and 12 other books. _d._ Jordan Bank, Edinburgh 10 Sep. 1866.

HAY, SIR EDWARD HAY DRUMMOND (_eld. son of Edward Wm. Auriol Drummond Hay 1785–1845, consul general for Morocco_). _b._ 4 March 1815; entered colonial office 1834; governor of Virgin islands 1839–50; lieut. governor of St. Kitts 1850–54; governor of St. Helena 1854–63; knighted by patent 22 Aug. 1859; retired on a pension of £500, 1865. _d._ Lymington, Hants. 24 Jany. 1884.

HAY, GEORGE (_eld. son of 8 Marquis of Tweeddale 1787–1876_). _b._ Yester house, co. Haddington 26 April 1822; ed. at Trin. hall, Cam., M.A. 1845; M.P. for Totnes 5 Nov. 1855 to death; styled Earl of Gifford 1822–62. _d._ Dufferin lodge, Highgate, London 22 Dec. 1862.

HAY, JAMES. Cornet 16 lancers 10 June 1795, lieut. col. 18 Feb. 1813 to Feb. 1819 when placed on h.p.; lieut. col. 4 light dragoons 25 Dec. 1821 to 21 Nov. 1822 when placed on h.p.; lieut. col. 2 dragoon guards 22 July 1830 to 27 Oct. 1837 when placed on h.p.; colonel 79 highlanders 8 Feb. 1849 to death; L.G. 11 Nov. 1851; C.B. 4 June 1815. _d._ at his seat near Kilburn, co. Longford 25 Feb. 1854.

HAY, JAMES (_2 son of 7 Marquis of Tweeddale 1753–1804_). Ensign 52 foot 23 Jany. 1806; captain grenadier guards 26 March 1818 to 26 Nov. 1830 when placed on h.p.; colonel 86 foot 8 May 1854 to death; general 1 June 1862; chairman of Aberdeen railway company. _d._ Spa, Belgium 17 Aug. 1862.

HAY, JOHN (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 1 April 1793; entered navy 4 Dec. 1804; lost his left arm at cutting out of some vessels in Hyères Bay 1807; captain 8 May 1816; C.B. 17 Feb. 1837; chairman of board of naval construction 1846; a lord of the admiralty 13 July 1846 to 30 Jany. 1850; captain superintendent of Devonport dockyard 9 Feb. 1850 to death; R.A. 25 Aug. 1851; M.P. for co. Haddington 1826–31; M.P. for Windsor 1847–50. _d._ St. Michael’s terrace, Stoke, Plymouth 26 or 27 Aug. 1851. _bur._ Yeaster, co. Haddington.

HAY, JOHN BAKER PORTER. _b._ 1800; entered navy 28 Dec. 1811, captain 7 March 1842, retired R.A. 12 April 1862, retired admiral 30 July 1875. _d._ 14 Gloucester place, Brighton 14 Jany. 1886.

HAY, MARY CECIL (_dau. of Thomas William Hay, watchmaker, Shrewsbury_). _b._ Market sq. Shrewsbury 1840; resided at Chiswick, Middlesex and then at East Preston, Worthing; frequently visited Cornwall and introduced many Cornish incidents into her novels; author of _Hidden perils 3 vols._ 1873; _Old Myddleton’s Money 3 vols._ 1874; _Nora’s love test 3 vols._ 1876, _2 ed._ 1878; _For her dear sake 3 vols._ 1880; _A wicked girl and other tales 3 vols._ 1886 and 10 other works of fiction. _d._ The Bay Trees, East Preston near Worthing 24 July 1886. _bur._ Highgate cemet. 29 July.

HAY, ROBERT (_4 son of Robert Hay of Whittingham, co. Haddington_). _b._ 6 Jany. 1799; a leading member of an archæological expedition in Egypt 1826–32, 49 large _vols._ of drawings made during this expedition by or for him were acquired by the British Museum, Dec. 1876; published _Illustrations of Cairo_ 1840. _d._ Amisfield, East Lothian 4 Nov. 1863. _Additional MS. 31054 in British Museum library, being part of his diary in Egypt; Catalogue of Egyptian antiquities belonging to R. Hay_ 1869.

HAY, SIR ROBERT, 8 Baronet. _b._ 8 May 1825; succeeded his father 18 Jany. 1867; one of the neatest players of golf; with Willie Dunn played Tom Morris and Allan Robertson at North Berwick 1852; won medals at St. Andrews 1848, 1851, 1852, 1872, with 101, 110, 99 and 94; one of the best players in foursome matches. _d._ Lyons, France 30 May 1885. _Hutchinson’s Golf_ (_Badmington Lib._ 1890) 64, 362, 413, 415, 416, _portrait_; _Foster’s Baronetage_ (1883) 700.

HAY, ROBERT WILLIAM. _b._ 1786; ed. at Ch. Ch. Ox., B.A. 1807, M.A. 1809; private sec. to Viscount Melville first lord of the admiralty 1812–25; under sec. of state for Colonies 1825–1835; F.R.S. _d._ Malta 9 May 1861.

HAY, WILLIAM (_eld. son of Robert Hay of Lawfield and Spott, d. 1844_). _b._ 1794; ensign 52 foot 30 Jany. 1810; captain 5 dragoon guards 1 July 1824 to 12 Nov. 1829 when he sold out; inspecting superintendent of Metropolitan police 1839 and second commissioner 1850 to death; C.B. 25 Oct. 1851. _d._ 67 Cadogan place, Chelsea 29 Aug. 1855.

HAYDAY, JAMES. _b._ London 1796; appren. to Charles Marchant a vellum-binder, London; bookbinder at 31 Little Queen st. Lincoln’s Inn Fields 1833–61; bound books so as to open freely; introduced Turkey morocco instead of the straight grained; his name attached to a book raised its value 25 per cent.; adjudicated bankrupt 10 June 1861. _d._ St. Leonards-on-Sea 19 March 1872. _Bookseller, April 1872 p._ 284.

HAYDEN, GEORGE THOMAS. Author of _An essay on the wear and tear of human life and the remedy_. _Dublin_ 1846; _A dialogue on religious equality, or the road to the revival of christianity_. _Dublin_ 1852. _d._ 82 Harcourt st. Dublin 30 July 1857.

HAYDN, JOSEPH TIMOTHY (_son of Thomas Haydn_). _b._ Ireland 1786 or 1787; ed. abroad; originated at Dublin the _Evening Mail_ 1823 and the _Statesman and Patriot_ 1828, edited them some years; connected with the _Limerick Times_ 1837–9; contributed to London newspapers and periodicals; engaged in record department of admiralty to death; edited S. Lewis’s _Topographical Dictionary 8 vols._ 1842–7; his name given to the Haydn series of works of reference 1841 etc.; author of _The Dictionary of Dates_ 1841, _19 ed._ 1889; _The book of dignities_ 1851, _2 ed._ 1890; granted civil list pension of £25, 27 Dec. 1855. _d._ Crawley st. Oakley sq. London 17 Jany. 1856. _Westminster Review, Jany. 1830 p._ 91.

HAYDOCK, THOMAS (_2 son of George Haydock of The Tagg, Cottam, Lancs._) _b._ 21 Feb. 1772; ed. at Douay coll. 1785–95; opened a school at 42 Allport st. Manchester 1797; publisher of R.C. books in Manchester 1799–1816; published an edition of the Douay Bible and Testament in numbers July 1811 to Sep. 1814, this is generally known as Haydock’s Bible and was republished at Edinburgh and London 1845–8; publisher at Lower Ormond quay, Dublin many years, kept a school in Dublin; publisher at Liverpool about 1840, then at Preston. _d._ Preston 25 Aug. 1859. _Gillow’s English Catholics, iii_, 226–30 (1888).

HAYDON, FRANK SCOTT (_eld. son of Benjamin Robert Haydon, historical painter 1786–1846_). _b._ London 12 Dec. 1822; junior clerk in Record office, London, Nov. 1845, senior clerk June 1860, assistant keeper May 1885 to death; author of _Calendar of the patent rolls of the reign of Edward I_, printed in the Appendices to the _Annual reports of the deputy keeper of the public records_ 1881–88; edited _Eulogium historiarum sive temporis Chronicon ab orbe condito ad mccclxvi_. _Rolls Series_ 1868; _shot himself_ through the brain at Southey lodge, Kingston road, Wimbledon 29 Oct. 1887. _Times 1 Nov. 1887 p._ 11.

NOTE.—His mother who had been a widow named Mary Hymans, _m._ B. R. Haydon 10 Oct. 1821, received a civil list pension of £50 July 4, 1846 and _d._ Heustridge villas, St. John’s Wood, London 25 July 1854 aged 61.

HAYDON, FREDERICK WORDSWORTH (_2 son of B. R. Haydon 1786–1846_). _b._ London 14 Sep. 1827; in the navy; inspector of factories 1859–67 when dismissed, he then published a letter addressed to W. E. Gladstone entitled _Our officials at the home office_ 1869; author of _Benjamin Robert Haydon. Correspondence and table-talk 2 vols._ 1876. _d._ Bethlehem hospital, London 12 Nov. 1886.

HAYDON, MICHAEL. Detective sergeant city of London; brought Austin Bidwell from Havanna in Bank of England forgery case; with Brett arrested the thieves in the South Eastern gold bullion robbery case 1855 and the thieves in the South Western gold dust robbery case 1851 and with Brett figures in Frith’s Railway station 1862; retired on a pension 1879. _d._ 64 Devonshire road, Hackney 15 April 1880. _bur._ Highgate cemetery 21 April. _City Press 21 April 1880 p._ 5.

HAYE, THOMAS DAVEY (_eld. son of George Haye, captain R.N. of Tavistock 1788–1852_). _b._ St. Heliers, Jersey 22 July 1838; ed. at Rugby; barrister M.T. 17 Nov. 1863, practised as a conveyancer; translated 2 works by H. A. Taine _English positivism_ 1870 and _On Intelligence_ 1871; author of _A fragment of an intended treatise on Suretyship_ 1870. _d._ 7 Roydon villas, Clifton 10 March 1876. _bur._ in R.C. cemetery, Bristol. _Law Times, lx_, 405 (1876); _Boase and Courtney’s Bibl. Cornub._ 224, 1225.

HAYES, CATHERINE. _b._ 4 Patrick st. Limerick 29 Oct. 1825; resided with Antonio Sapio of Dublin as his pupil 1839–42; studied under Garcia in Paris, and Ronconi in Milan 1842–5; made first appearance on stage at Marseilles opera house in _I Puritani_ 10 May 1845; prima donna at La Scala, Milan 1845–6; sang in Vienna 1846, chief Italian cities 1846–49; first appeared in London at Royal Italian opera in _Linda di Chamouni_ 10 April 1849; sang in United States, California, Sandwich islands and India 1851–6; sang at Jullien’s concerts in Her Majesty’s theatre, London 1857; had a soprano voice ascending to D in alt.; a mare called after her Catherine Hayes won the Oaks 1853. (_m._ at St. George’s, Hanover sq. London 8 Oct. 1857 William Avery Bushnell of Connecticut, U.S., he _d._ at Biaritz 2 July 1858 aged 35). _d._ at house of Henry Lee, Roccles, Upper Sydenham, Kent 11 Aug. 1861. _bur._ Kensal Green cemetery 17 Aug. _E. C. Clayton’s Queens of song, ii_, 274–96 (1863); _Tallis’s Drawing room table book_ (1851) 33–35, _portrait_; _I.L.N. xix_, 285 (1851), _portrait_; _Dublin Univ. mag. xxxvi_, 584–95 (1850), _portrait_.

HAYES, EDMUND (_eld. son of William Hayes of Millmount, co. Down, linen manufacturer_). _b._ Millmount 1804; ed. at Belfast academical instit. and Trin. coll. Dublin; B.A. 1825, LL.B. and LLD. 1832; called to Irish bar 1827; Q.C. 9 Nov. 1852; law adviser to the crown 1852 and 1858; solicitor general 1858; judge of court of queen’s bench Jany. 1859 to Nov. 1866 when he resigned; published _Crimes and punishment or a digest of the criminal statute law of Ireland_ 1842, _2 ed. 2 vols._ 1843. _d._ Crinken house near Bray, Dublin 29 April 1867. _Irish Law Times, i_, 240 (1867).

HAYES, SIR EDMUND SAMUEL, 3 Baronet. _b._ Dublin 2 July 1806; succeeded 16 Sep. 1827; M.P. for co. Donegal 17 May 1831 to death. _d._ 30 June 1860.

HAYES, SIR GEORGE (_2 son of Sheedy Hayes, a West Indian proprietor_). _b._ Judd place, Somers Town, London 19 June 1805; ed. at Highgate and St. Edmund’s R.C. college at Ware; articled to W. F. Patterson, solicitor, Leamington 1819–24; special pleader, went Midland circuit of which he became leader; barrister M.T. 29 Jany. 1830, sergeant at law Feb. or March 1856, received patent of precedence next after A. J. Stephens 22 Feb. 1861; recorder of Leicester, Dec. 1861 to Aug. 1868; justice of court of Queen’s bench 24 Aug. 1868 to death; knighted at Windsor Castle 9 Dec. 1868; author of an Elegy in which he humorously lamented the extinction of John Doe and Richard Roe from the pleadings in ejectment 1854; seized with paralysis 19 Nov. 1869. _d._ Westminster palace hotel, London 24 Nov. 1869. _Law magazine and law review, xxix_, 114–25 (1870); _Reg. and mag. of biog. Dec. 1869_, 304–305.

HAYES, JOHN. _b._ about 1786; portrait and historical painter; exhibited 77 pictures at R.A., 9 at B.I. and 1 at Suffolk st. gallery 1814–57, chiefly portraits. _d._ 51a Berners st. Oxford st. London 14 June 1866.

HAYES, JOHN BOON. M.D. King’s college, Aberdeen; M.R.C.S. 1848; lecturer on practical physiology and demonstrator of anatomy at University coll. London; assistant surgeon Bengal 4 Aug. 1855; author of _Lectures on histology and microscopical manipulation_. _d._ Calcutta 18 July 1856. _Indian Annals of Medical Science. Calcutta, iv_, 260 (1856).

HAYES, JOHN MONTAGU (_son of John Hayes, R.A., C.B., who d. 7 April 1838_). _b._ 23 March 1816; entered navy 20 March 1829, captain 9 July 1855, retired V.A. 21 March 1878; C.B. 30 Nov. 1864. _d._ Charlton house, Southsea 3 April 1882.

HAYES, MICHAEL ANGELO (_son of Edward Hayes of Waterford, painter_). _b._ Waterford 1820; first exhibited in Dublin 1840; exhibited one picture at R.A. and 2 at Suffolk st. 1845–7; member of Royal Hibernian academy 1854, sec. March 1856 to 1857; associate member of New Soc. of Water-colours in London, a regular contributor to their exhibitions; marshal of city of Dublin; author of _The royal Hibernian academy, a glance at its management and proceedings_ 1857; _found dead_ in a water-tank at his house 4 Salem place, Dublin 31 Dec. 1877.

HAYES, TIMOTHY. _b._ Dublin 22 Sep. 1841; a jig dancer; went to the U.S. America where he invented the plan of dancing in clogs 1860 which was a great success; went to Europe with the Christy’s Minstrels 186-, toured through U.S. dancing clog dances to tune of My Mary Ann, sometimes receiving 200 dollars a week, known as the father of clog dancers; danced Dick Sands (_b._ Birstall, Yorkshire 2 May 1840) for “the championship clog” and 1000 dollars and won 1863. _d._ Washington asylum, Worcester, U.S. 12 May 1877. _Public Opinion 21 July 1877 p._ 77.

HAYES, WILLIAM. _b._ 1827; a pugilist; beat Mike Madden in 185 rounds and 6 hours at Edenbridge for £100 a side 17 July 1849; beat Jack Jones in 72 rounds and 3 hours at Mildenhall for £200 a side 15 Nov. 1853; fought John Walker £200 a side 36 rounds in 2½ hours at Appledore 18 Dec. 1855, darkness came on, fight adjourned, money eventually drawn; beaten by Bob Travers in 78 rounds and 3 hours and 45 minutes for £100 a side 13 May 1857; fought 15 battles won 7. _d._ London 28 Jany. 1859. _bur._ Highgate 4 Feb. _Bell’s Life in London 30 Jany. 1859 p._ 6.

HAYES, WILLIAM. Certificated conveyancer in London 1813; barrister M.T. 27 Nov. 1818; leading real property lawyer many years; conveyancing counsel of Court of Chancery 1861 to death; author of _An inquiry into the effect of limitations to heirs of the body in devises_ 1824; _The concise conveyancer_ 1830, _4 ed._ 1882; _A short introduction to conveyancing_ 1834, _5 ed. 2 vols._ 1840; author with Thomas Jarman of _Concise forms of wills with practical notes_ 1835, _9 ed._ 1883. _d._ The Priory, Norwood, Surrey 31 Jany. 1871. _Law Times 11 Feb. 1871 p._ 286.

HAYES, WILLIAM. Solicitor at Cork; prominent figure at period of repeal and catholic emancipation movement; had a dispute during the election at Cork, Dec. 1826 with John Bric a R.C. barrister, they fought a duel at Donnybrook near Dublin 26 Dec. 1826 when Bric aged 36 was shot dead. _d._ Clarence terrace, Cork 1 Nov. 1886 aged 91. _Freeman’s Journal 30 Dec. 1826 p._ 1.

HAYES, REV. WILLIAM. Ed. at C.C. coll. Cam.; M.A. by Abp. of Canterbury 13 Dec. 1843; assistant master in King’s coll. sch. London 1837–79, hon. fellow of King’s coll. 1879; chaplain of St. Katherine’s hospital, Regent’s park, London 1844 to death; author of _Questions adapted to the Rev. J. R. Major’s Latin grammar_ 1837. _d._ 31 St. Mark’s crescent, Regent’s park 31 March 1888.

HAYMAN, REV. SAMUEL (_eld. son of Matthew Hayman of South Abbey, Youghal, co. Cork_). _b._ Youghal 27 July 1818; ed. Clonmel and Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1839; C. of Glanworth 1841–47; C. of Youghal 1849–63; R. of Ardnageehy, Cork 1863–7; R. of Doneraile 1867–72; R. of Carrigaline, Cork 1872–5; R. of Douglas, Cork 1875 to death; canon of Cork 18—to death; author of _The handbook for Youghal, with historical annals of the town 3 series_. _Youghal_ 1852; _Illustrated guide to the Blackwater and Ardmore_ 1861; _About Footsteps, in twelve chapters_ 1869; _Criteria, or the divine examen_. _Dublin_ 1873 and many other books. _d._ Douglas rectory 15 Dec. 1876. _Journal of Royal Hist. and archæol. assoc. of Ireland 4 series, viii_, 165–70.

HAYNAU, JULIUS JAKOB, Baron Von. _b._ Cassel in Hesse 14 Oct. 1786; entered Austrian army 1801; field marshal lieutenant 1844; his flogging of women at capture of Brescia, North Italy 30 March 1849 gained him name of the “Hyæna of Brescia”; commander in chief of Austrian army in Hungary 1849–50, committed many cruelties; dismissed the service July 1850; visited London, assaulted at Barclay and Perkins’ brewery 4 Sep. 1850 barely escaped alive, Austrian ambassador demanded reparation for the assault 22 Sep. but did not get any. _d._ Vienna 14 March 1853. _Life of Haynau, By Baron Schönhals, Gratz_ 1852; _I.L.N. xv_, 373 (1849) _portrait_, _xvii_, 221 (1850) _attack on_; _Times 5, 6, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 23, 25, 27 Sep. 1850_.

HAYNES, FREEMAN OLIVER (_eld. son of Henry Haynes, captain R.N._) _b._ Clifton 1818; ed. at Paris and Caius coll. Cam., fellow, 15 wrangler 1840, B.A. 1840, M.A. 1843; barrister L.I. 6 May 1845; published _Outlines of equity. Cambridge_ 1858, _5 ed._ 1880 and other books. _d._ Donhead lodge, Wimbledon, Surrey 12 July 1880.

HAYNES, JOHN BISHOP. _b._ 1803; ed. at Guy’s hospital; L.S.A. 1825, M.R.C.S. 1826, F.R.C.S. 1852; demonstrator of anatomy at Guy’s; in practice at Whitchurch, Hants., settled at Evesham 1832, mayor of Evesham 1846; founder with Sir C. Hastings of Provincial medical association at Worcester 1832; author of _How to supply the agricultural labourer with good beer at a low price_. _Evesham_ 1865. _d._ Battleton lodge, Evesham 17 Feb. 1873.

HAYNES, JOSEPH. _b._ Ireland 1788; an editor of _Morning Herald_; wrote two tragedies _Conscience_ and _Mary Stuart_ 1840. _d._ Norwood, Surrey 24 Jany. 1851 aged 63. _I.L.N. 22 Feb. 1851 p._ 166.

HAYNES, MATTHEW PRIESTMAN. _b._ Husband’s Bosworth, Leicestershire; ed. St. Mary’s coll. Oscott; teacher at St. Peter’s R.C. sch. Birmingham; political orator in reform movement; a journalist; editor of _Mayo Telegraph_ 1831; started _Penny Catholic Mag._ London 7 Sep. 1839 which came to an end in 1840; author of _An interesting account of the teetotal galas at Dyrham park_ 1840; _The position of the Jews as affected by the return of Baron Leopold de Rothschild_ 1847. _dead._ _Gillow’s English Catholics, iii_, 231–2 (1887).

HAYNES, ROBERT (_eld. son of Richard Haynes of Barbadoes_). _b._ Barbadoes 1769; in militia during threatened French invasion 1805; received thanks of council and assembly of Barbadoes for his military services on occasion of Negro insurrection 1816; had local rank of lieut.-general; speaker of Barbadoes House of assembly 182-. _d._ Reading 18 April 1851 in 82 year.

HAYTER, SIR GEORGE (_son of Charles Hayter, miniature painter 1761–1835_). _b._ St. James’ st. London 17 Dec. 1792; ed. at Royal academy; midshipman R.N. 1808; exhibited 48 pictures at R.A., 40 at B.I. and 1 at Suffolk st. 1809–59; painter of miniatures and portraits to Princess Charlotte and Prince Leopold 1815; received 200 guineas from British institution for his picture The Prophet Ezra 1815; studied in Rome 1816–19, in Paris 1826–31; member of academies of Parma, Florence, Bologna and Venice 1826; portrait and historical painter to Victoria 1837, and principal painter in ordinary 12 June 1841; knighted at St. James’ palace 1 June 1842; some of his paintings were The duke of Wellington standing by his horse Copenhagen 1821; The trial of queen Caroline 1823; The trial of lord William Russell 1825; The queen on the throne in the house of lords 1838; The christening of the prince of Wales 1859; author of _An essay on colours_, in App. to _Hortus Ericæus Woburnensis_ 1825. _d._ 238 Marylebone road, London 18 Jany. 1871. _Redgrave’s Dict. of Artists_ (1878) p. 205; _Art Journal, March 1871 p._ 79; _I.L.N. lviii_, 91 (1871); _Times 23 Jany. 1871 p._ 9.

HAYTER, SIR WILLIAM GOODENOUGH, 1 Baronet (_son of John Hayter of Winterbourne Stoke_). _b._ Winterbourne Stoke 28 Jany. 1792; ed. at Winchester and Trin. coll. Ox., B.A. 1814; barrister L.I. 23 Nov. 1819, bencher 15 April 1839, treasurer 1853; Q.C. 21 Feb. 1839, retired from practice 1839; M.P. for Wells 24 July 1837 to July 1865; judge advocate general 30 Dec. 1847 to 30 May 1849; P.C. 11 Feb. 1848; financial sec. to treasury 22 May 1849 to July 1850; parliamentary and patronage sec. July 1850 to March 1852 and Dec. 1852 to March 1858; cr. baronet 19 April 1858; a service of plate presented to him at Willis’s rooms by lord Palmerston and 365 members of house of commons in remembrance of his services as Liberal “whip” 27 Feb. 1861; _found drowned_ in a lake in grounds of South hill park, Easthampstead, Berkshire 26 Dec. 1878. _I.L.N. xvii_, 64 (1850), _portrait_.

HAYTHORNE, SIR EDMUND (_son of John Haythorne of Hill house, Gloucester_). _b._ Bristol 28 May 1818; ed. at Sandhurst; ensign 98 foot 12 May 1837, lieut. col. 12 May 1854, lieut. col. 1 foot 6 June 1855 to 26 June 1866 when placed on h.p.; brigadier general Chusan field force 1843, in Punjaub campaign 1848–9; served in the Crimea 1855; A.G. of British forces in Bengal 1860–65; K.C.B. 24 May 1873; col. 55 foot 11 March 1878; col. 37 foot 3 Feb. 1879 to death; general 15 March 1879. _d._ Silchester house near Reading 18 Oct. 1888. _I.L.N. 10 Nov. 1888 pp._ 546, 547 _portrait_.

HAYWARD, ABRAHAM (_1 son of Joseph Hayward of Wilton near Salisbury, author of The science of horticulture_, _d._ 1844). _b._ Kingsbury square, Wilton 22 Nov. 1801; ed. Tiverton gram. sch. 1811–17; admitted a solicitor 29 Oct. 1824; barrister I.T. 15 June 1832; founded _Law Magazine_ 1828, editor 1828–44; contributed to _Edinburgh Rev._ 1844, _Quarterly Rev._ 1869, _Fraser_, etc.; Q.C. 22 Feb. 1845, but Inner Temple refused to elect him a bencher; a writer on the _Morning Chronicle_ 1848, _Saturday Rev._ 1855, _Times_ 1858; sec. poor law board Dec. 1854; a good and original talker and a social raconteur; drawn as Venom Tuft in _Ten thousand a year_ 1841; author of _The statutes founded on the common law reports_ 1832; _Faust, a dramatic poem, translated_ 1833, _3 ed._ 1855; _The art of dining_ [_By A. H._] 1852, _3 ed._ 1883; _Lord Chesterfield and George Selwyn_ 1854; _Biographical and critical essays 5 vols._ 1858–74; _Short rules for modern whist_ [_By A. H._] 1878; _Sketches of eminent statesmen and writers 2 vols._ 1880. _d._ 8 St. James st. 2 Feb. 1884. _bur._ Highgate cemet. 6 Feb. _Selections from Correspondence of A. Hayward 2 vols._ 1886; _H. R. F. Bourne’s English newspapers ii_, 153, 246, 248, 400 (1887); _Vanity Fair 27 Nov. 1875 p._ 301, _portrait_; _Times 4 Feb. 1884 pp._ 8, 9; _I.L.N. lxxxiv_, 157 (1884), _portrait_.

HAYWARD, DANIEL. _b._ Mitcham, Surrey 25 Aug. 1808; gardener; played with Mitcham eleven from 1825; resided at Cambridge and was in the town eleven; a showy and effective batsman and a fast field; his first match at Lord’s was Marylebone _v._ Cambridge 2, 3 July 1832; with M.C.C. 1841; one of Surrey eleven 1846. _d._ Cambridge 29 May 1852. _Lillywhite’s Cricket scores ii_, 180 (1862); _Denison’s Cricket_ (1846), 32.

HAYWARD, HENRY. _b._ Broseley, Shropshire 1814; one of most remarkable violinists of the century; pupil of Spagnoletti, but an accurate reproducer of Paganini’s performances and known as the English Paganini; first appeared Hanover sq. rooms, London 19 June 1839; played several times at Windsor Castle; teacher and music seller at Wolverhampton 1839 to death; published _Pizzicato rondo for the violin_ 1850; _Hayward’s Violin solos with pianoforte accompaniment 7 numbers_ 1885 and other pieces. _d._ 12 Queen st. Wolverhampton 12 Nov. 1884. _The Musical Directory_ (1886), _p. xix_.

HAYWARD, THOMAS (_2 son of Daniel Hayward 1808–52_). _b._ Chatteris near March, Cambs. 21 March 1835; gardener; professional cricketer at Richmond, Yorkshire 1853, 1855 and 1856, at Newport, Pagnell 1854, at Bishop’s Auckland 1857 and 1858; his first match at Lord’s, United England eleven _v._ All England eleven 6, 7 June 1859; the best all-round cricketer in England; made 200 in one innings at Cambridge 12 May 1859; one of the English eleven in America and Canada 1859, and in Australia 1864; had 2 benefits 21 May and 1 June 1868; keeper of All England ale stores, Cambridge 1875. _d._ Clarendon st. Cambridge 21 July 1876. _Lillywhite’s Cricket scores vi_, 204 (1876), _vii_, _p. xiii_ (1877); _Illust. Sporting News_ (1862) 113, _portrait_. _W. G. Grace’s Cricket_ (1891) 107, _portrait_, 321.

HAZLETON, VICTOR ISAAC. Landlord of Duke’s Arms and lessee of Bower saloon or theatre, Stangate, 43 Lambeth Upper Marsh, London 1851–75. _d._ London 14 June 1890.

HAZLEWOOD, COLIN HENRY. _b._ 1823; low comedian on Lincoln, York and Western circuits; played at Surrey theatre 1851; at City of London theatre 10 years; wrote for the weekly penny publications; wrote a great number of dramas, farces and burlesques chiefly for the Britannia and Pavilion theatres for which he was paid at the rate of about 50s. an act; thirty of his pieces printed in Lacy’s

## Acting edition 1853–9. _d._ 44 Huntingdon st. Haggerston, London

31 May 1875. _Era Almanack_ 1869 _pp._ 18, 45.

HEAD, CHARLES. In service of telegraph co. 1845; the largest

## bookmaker in the ring; made £12,000 when Lozenge won the

Cambridgeshire 1867; made the largest book on St. Leger of 1870; lost £10,000 when Glenlivat won Chester cup 1871; proprietor of Philharmonic theatre, Islington 1880, name changed to New Grand theatre 1882, lessee to 1885. _d._ 97b Regent st. London 26 May 1889. _Sporting Times 24 Oct. 1874 p._ 84, _portrait_.

HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, 8 Baronet (_only son of Rev. Sir John Head, 7 baronet 1773–1838_). _b._ Wiarton place near Maidstone 16 Feb. 1805; ed. at Winchester and Oriel coll. Ox.; B.A. 1827, M.A. 1830, D.C.L. 1862; fellow of Merton coll. 1830–37; assistant poor law comr. 1836, poor law comr. 1841–47; lieut. governor of New Brunswick 26 Oct. 1847 to Sep. 1854; governor general of Canada 19 Sep. 1854 to Oct. 1861; P.C. 27 Aug. 1857; K.C.B. 11 Dec. 1860; civil service comr. 29 April 1862; chairman of Hudson’s Bay co. 1862 to death; F.R.S. April 1863; author of _A Handbook of Spanish and French schools of painting_ 1848; _Shall and Will or two chapters on auxiliary verbs_ 1856, _new ed._ 1858; _Ballads and other poems_ 1868 and other books. _d._ 29 Eaton sq. London 28 Jany. 1868. _Proc. of Royal Soc. xvi_, 71–8 (1868); _Appleton’s Cyclop. of American Biog. iii_, 151 (1887), _portrait_.

HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, 1 Baronet (_4 son of James Roper Head of the Hermitage near Rochester, d. 1814_). _b._ the Hermitage 1 Jany. 1793; 1 lieut. R.E. 13 March 1811; captain royal staff corps 1827 to 23 Dec. 1828 when placed on h.p., sold out 1838; lieut. governor of Canada, Nov. 1835 to Jany. 1838; K.C.H. 27 Nov. 1835; cr. baronet 14 July 1838; granted civil list pension of £100, 6 Oct. 1853; P.C. 20 Dec. 1867; author of _Bubbles from the Brunnen of Nassau_ 1834, _7 ed._ 1866; _A faggot of French sticks 2 vols._ 1851, _3 ed._ 1855; _Descriptive essays contributed to the Quarterly Review 2 vols._ 1857 and many other books. _d._ Duppa’s hall, Croydon 20 July 1875. _The speeches of Sir F. B. Head and a biographical sketch._ _Toronto_ (1836) 15–20; _I.L.N. lxvii_, 109, 119 (1875), _portrait_; _Graphic, xi_, 123 (1875), _portrait_.

HEAD, SIR GEORGE (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ the Hermitage near Rochester 1782; ed. at the Charterhouse; captain West Kent militia 1808; a commissariat clerk 1809; served in the Peninsula 1809–14; asst. commissary general 25 Dec. 1814, placed on half pay 1823; deputy knight marshal at coronation of William iv. 1831; knighted at St. James’s palace 12 Oct. 1831; deputy knight marshal to Queen Victoria; published _Forest scenery and incidents in the wilds of North America_ 1829, _2 ed._ 1838; _A home tour through the manufacturing districts of England in the summer of 1835_, _2 ed. 2 vols._ 1840; _A home tour through various parts of the United Kingdom_ 1832; _Rome, a tour of many days 3 vols._ 1849. _d._ Cockspur st. London 2 May 1855 aged 73. _Sir G. Head’s Memoirs of an assistant commissary general_ (1832).

HEAD, REV. HENRY ERSKINE (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 9 Jany. 1797; ed. at St. Mary hall, Ox., B.A. 1825, M.A. 1828; R. of Feniton, Devon 1838 to death; had controversies with the bishops of Exeter and London and printed many books on these matters 1838–41; author of _Observations on early rising and early prayer_ 1828; _Sermons on spiritual comfort and assurance_ 1832; _Sermons on the first principles of the oracles of God_ 1840; _Dialogues on the Apocalypse_ 1841. _d._ Feniton 16 May 1860.

HEAD, JOHN (_eld. son of Jeremiah Head of Ipswich_). _b._ Ipswich 8 Feb. 1832; erected pumping engines and pumps to supply city of Warsaw with water from the Vistula 1853; manager of works of Evans, Lilpop and Ran of Warsaw, engineers; when on outbreak of war in 1854 all Englishmen were ordered to leave Russia, an exception was made in his favour; partner of Messrs. Ransome at Ipswich 1857 to death; author of _A few notes on the portable steam engine_ 1877. _d._ Ipswich 19 May 1881. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxvii_, 397–99 (1882).

HEAD, WILLIAM. Huntsman to the Cheshire hounds to 1831 and the Donnington hounds from 1831; on retiring lived at Leicester and then at Kegworth, Leicestershire. _d._ Kegworth 19 Nov. 1865 in 85 year. _Sporting Review, Dec. 1865 pp._ 401–2.

HEADFORT, THOMAS TAYLOUR, 2 Marquis of (_elder son of 1 Marquis of Headfort 1757–1829_). _b._ 4 May 1787; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., M.A. 1811; lord lieut. of Cavan 1831 to death; col. of Meath militia 1831 to death; cr. Baron Kenlis of Kenlis, co. Meath in peerage of U.K. 10 Sep. 1831; P.C. Ireland 1835; lord in waiting to the Queen 1837–41; K.P. 15 April 1839. _d._ Headfort house, Kells, co. Meath 6 Dec. 1870.

HEADLAM, EDWARD (_3 son of the succeeding_). _b._ 1824; ed. at Durham gr. sch. and St. John’s coll. Cam., fellow, 12th wrangler 1847, B.A. 1847, M.A. 1850; barrister I.T. 30 April 1856; civil service comr. 1855; director of examinations 1876 to death. _d._ 24 Norfolk sq. Hyde park, London 26 Oct. 1882.

HEADLAM, VEN. JOHN (_son of Thomas Emerson Headlam of Gateshead_). Matric. from Lincoln coll. Ox. 1 April 1786 aged 16, B.A. 1790, M.A. 1792; R. of Wycliffe, Yorkshire 1793 to death; archdeacon of Richmond 30 Dec. 1826 to death; chancellor of Ripon 1846 to death; author of _Letters to the Rt. Hon. Robert Peel on prison labour 2 vols._ 1823–4; _Observations on church rates, tithes and church reform_, _Richmond_ 1838, and of charges and single sermons. _d._ Wycliffe, Yorkshire 4 May 1854 aged 85.

HEADLAM, THOMAS EMERSON (_eld. son of preceding_). _b._ Wycliffe rectory, Yorkshire 25 June 1813; ed. at Shrewsbury and Trin. coll. Cam., 16 wr. 1836, B.A. 1836, M.A. 1839; barrister I.T. 3 May 1839, bencher 1851, reader 1866, treasurer 1867; M.P. for Newcastle-on-Tyne 1847–74; carried through parliament the Trustee

## act 1850; Q.C. 1851; chancellor of diocese of Ripon May 1854, of

Durham 1854; judge advocate general June 1859 to July 1866; P.C. 18 June 1859; F.R.G.S.; edited _The practice of the high court of chancery by E. R. Daniell_, _2 ed._ 1845, _3 ed._ 1857; _Pleadings and practice of the high court of chancery by E. R. Daniell_, _2 ed._ 1851; _A supplement to Daniell’s Chancery practice_ 1851; author of _The Trustees’ Act_ 1850, _3 ed._ 1855. _d._ Calais 3 Dec. 1875. _I.L.N. lxvii_, 590, 629 (1875), _portrait_.

HEADLAND, EDWARD. _b._ Tonbridge 1803; ed. at St. George’s hospital; studied anatomy under Joshua Brookes; L.S.A. 1823, M.R.C.S. 1848; in practice at Featherstone buildings, Holborn, at Guilford st. and at 6 Upper Portland place; one of the first to claim payment for his services and not for physic; the leading general practitioner of his time; fellow and then president of Medical soc. of London where he took important part in the debates. _d._ 6 Upper Portland place, London 8 Dec. 1869. _J. F. Clarke’s Autobiographical Recollections_ (1874), 393–8.

HEADLAND, REV. EDWARD (_younger son of Edward Headland of Portland place, London_). _b._ 1831; ed. at Caius coll. Cam., 14 wrangler 1855 B.A. 1855, M.A. 1859, fellow of his coll.; C. of St. Mary’s, Bury St. Edmunds 1855–57; C. of St. Marylebone church, London 1857–61; R. of Bincombe with Broadwey, Dorset 1861; author of _The happy sufferer. A narrative_ 1860; _The epistles to the Thessalonians, Introduction by E. Headland_ 1863; _The truth and office of the Christian ministry_ 1868. _d._ 6 Cavendish crescent, Bath 8 July 1876 aged 45.

HEADLAND, THOMAS HUGHES. Accompanied C. Dickens on his first American tour as secretary 1842; silversmith 13 Great Sutton st. Clerkenwell, London 1842–59; kept Sussex hotel at Eastbourne about 1869–72. _d._ Merton lodge, 17 Bolton road, Eastbourne 2 Jany. 1888 aged 82. _Forster’s C. Dickens i_, 278 (1872); _Eastbourne Chronicle 7 Jany. 1888 pp._ 4 5.

HEADLEY, WINN CHARLES ALLANSON, 3 Baron. _b._ 25 June 1810; succeeded his uncle 1840; a representative peer for Ireland 26 Sep. 1868 to death. _d._ Ennismore gardens, Kensington, London 30 July 1877.

HEALD, HENRY GEORGE. _b._ 1822; well known to Sunday school teachers in all parts of the world; secretary of Church of England Sunday school institute 1855–72; lecturer at Sunday schools 1872 to death. _d._ 90 Albert road, Peckham Rye, Surrey 25 Nov. 1881 aged 59. _bur._ Brompton cemetery 30 Nov.

HEALD, JAMES (_2 son of James Heald, merchant_). _b._ Portwood near Stockport 1 March 1796; ed. Rochdale; in his father’s business at Brinnington and Disley, Cheshire, became a partner and made a fortune; resided at Parr’s Wood near Didsbury, Manchester 1825 to death; M.P. Stockport 1847–52; treasurer Wesleyan missionary soc., the most prominent layman in the connection and a preacher; founded and chiefly maintained Stockport infirmary. _d._ Parr’s Wood 26 Oct. 1873. _bur._ Chapel-en-le-Frith, Derbyshire, personalty sworn under £350,000, 3 Jany. 1874. _Manchester Examiner 29 Oct. 1873 p._ 8.

HEALE, REV. EDMUND MARKHAM (_2 son of Markham Heale of Calne, Wilts._) _b._ 12 May 1825; ed. at Merchant Taylors’ sch. and Queen’s coll. Ox., Boden Sanskrit scholar 1844, B.A. 1847, M.A. 1850; professor of classics in royal military coll. Sandhurst, June 1851 to 1859; C. of Woolavington, Somerset 1859–60; R. of Yelling near Huntingdon 1860 to death; author of _Manual of Geography_ 1853, _3 ed._ 1863. _d._ Yelling rectory 7 Dec. 1874.

HEALE, JAMES NEWTON. _b._ 1810; L.S.A. 1834; M.R.C.S. 1835, F.R.C.S. 1845, M.R.C.P. 1846; M.B. London 1850, M.D. 1850; phys. royal free hospital, London; phys. Hants. county hospital; author of _Treatise on vital causes_ 1859; _A treatise on the physiological anatomy of the lungs_ 1862. _d._ Hollington lodge near St. Leonards-on-Sea 16 April 1891.

HEALES, RICHARD (_son of an ironmonger_). _b._ London; apprentice to a coachmaker; went to Victoria, Australia 1842; a day labourer, became proprietor of his master’s business; councillor for Gipps ward, Melbourne 1849;. member of legislative assembly for East Bourke 1857 to death; chief sec. 26 Nov. 1860 to 14 Nov. 1861; president of board of lands and works and comr. of crown lands 27 June 1863 to death. _d._ Melbourne 19 June 1864.

HEAPHY, CHARLES (_son of Thomas Heaphy water colour painter 1775–1835_). _b._ 1818; draughtsman to New Zealand co. 1839, exploring in N.Z. 1839, road making 1843; draughtsman to N.Z. government Aug. 1848; commissioner Coromandel gold fields 1852; surveyor for government of N.Z. 1854, chief surveyor 1864; was in third Maori war, wounded 11 Feb. 1864, major in militia 11 Feb. 1864, V.C. 8 Feb. 1867; member N.Z. house of representatives 1867–70, comr. of government insurance and judge of native land courts 1878, retired June 1881; author of _Narrative of a residence in various parts of New Zealand_ 1842. _d._ Brisbane 3 Aug. 1881 aged 63. _O’Byrne’s Victoria Cross_ (1880) 174.

HEAPHY, THOMAS (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ St. John’s Wood, London 2 April 1813; assumed additional Christian name of Frank, but dropped it before 1850; exhibited 51 pictures at R.A., 8 at B.I. and 36 at Suffolk st. 1831–74; member soc. of British Artists to 1867; among his best known paintings are Lord Burleigh showing his bride her new home 1865 and Lizzie Farren after Countess of Derby waiting at the prison bars with her father’s breakfast 1872; visited Rome several times to investigate origin of likeness of Christ; author of _The likeness of Christ, an enquiry into the verisimilitude of the received likeness of our Blessed Lord_ 1880, _2 ed._ 1886; _A wonderful ghost story, Mr. Heaphy’s own narrative_ 1882. _d._ 46 Sussex st. Pimlico, London 7 Aug. 1873. _Bryan’s Dict. of Painters, i_, 636 (1886).

HEARD, JACOB or JAMES. _b._ 1799; went to Russia where he introduced the Lancaster schools; wrote a large number of Russian school books and several very popular novels; author of _A practical grammar of the Russian language. St. Petersburg_ 1827; _Key to the themes contained in Beard’s Russian grammar. St. Petersburg_ 1827; _Phraseology of the Russian language. St. Petersburg_ 1840; _An edition of Oliver Goldsmith’s Vicar of Wakefield in Russian_ 1846. _d._ 28 Sep. 1875.

HEARD, JOHN ISAAC. _b._ Kinsale, co. Cork 1787; ed. at Peterhouse coll. Cam., B.A. 1808; sheriff of Cork 1849; M.P. for Kinsale 1852 to 1859. _d._ Kinsale 1 Sep. 1862.

HEARDER, JONATHAN NASH (_eld. son of Jonathan Hearder_). _b._ Plymouth 24 Dec. 1809; practical chemist and electrician at Plymouth; devised improvements with induction coil and application of electricity to medical purposes; constructed an electro-dynamic coil 1846; patented improvements in submarine telegraph cables 1858; a popular lecturer in West of England; electrician to South Devon hospital; D.Sc., Ph.D., F.C.S.; became blind in 1831 but continued his researches in electricity; author of _Guide to the fishing of Plymouth and neighbourhood_ 18—. _d._ 13 Princess sq. Plymouth 16 July 1876. _Boase and Courtney’s Bibl. Cornub._ 225, 1225.

HEARN, PATRICK. Owner of 100 cabs, 20 omnibuses and 1000 barrows; known as the Wheel King of London. _d._ 20 Feb. 1889 aged 47.

HEARN, WILLIAM EDWARD (_son of Rev. W. E. Hearn, vicar of Killague_). _b._ Belturbet, co. Cavan 22 April 1826; ed. at Enniskillen and Trin. coll. Dublin, scholar 1845, B.A. 1847, LL.B., LLD. and M.A. 1863; professor of Greek, Queen’s coll. Galway 1849–54; first prof. of modern history, Melbourne univ. 1854–73, dean of the faculty of law 1873, chancellor May to Oct. 1886; called to the Irish bar 1853 and to bar of Victoria 1860; Q.C. 1886; member of legislative council for Central province 1878, introduced bills for the codification of the laws; author of _The Cassell prize essay on the condition of Ireland_ 1851; _The government of England, its structure and its development_ 1867, _2 ed._ 1887; _The Aryan household, its structure and its developement_ 1879; _The theory of legal duties and rights_ 1885. _d._ Melbourne 23 April 1888. _Men of the Time._ _Victoria_ 1878 _p._ 86; _Australasian 28 April 1888_.

HEARNE, REV. DANIEL. _b._ Ireland; ed. at Maynooth; priest of St. Patrick’s chapel, Manchester 1832, removed by Dr. Brown bishop of Liverpool 1846, his removal led to a series of brawls in the church 1846; brought an action for libel against Rev. Hugh Stowell 1840; stabbed in his arm and wrist while walking in the Corso, Rome, Aug. 1848; took charge of the mission at Bootle near Liverpool from 25 March 1849 to 5 Oct. 1851; went to U.S. America 1851; fell from the scaffolding of a church and was _killed_ U.S. America about 1852. _Gillow’s English Catholics, iii_, 232–8 (1888); _Adolphus and Ellis Reports, xii_, 719–33 (1842).

HEARSEY, SIR JOHN BENNETT. _b._ 1793; entered Bengal army 14 Sep. 1808, commanded Presidency division 11 Aug. 1856 to 12 April 1861; L.G. 15 June 1862; col. 21 hussars 30 Sep. 1862 to death; C.B. 9 June 1849, K.C.B. 4 July 1857 for his services during Sepoy mutiny. _d._ Boulogne, France 23 Oct. 1865.

HEATH, CAROLINE (_dau. of Francis Heath_). _b._ July 1835; ed. at Miss Richardson’s school, Blackheath; made her début at Princess’s theatre, London 18 Sep. 1852 as Stella in Boucicault’s _The Prima Donna_; played Ophelia at same house Jany. 1858, Cordelia 17 April 1858; played Juliet at Sadler’s Wells 16 Sep. 1859 and Fiordelisa in Tom Taylor’s _The Fool’s Revenge_, Oct. 1859; played The Queen of Spain in _Ruy Blas_ at Princess’s 27 Oct. 1860; acted in the provinces; played Jane Shore in W. G. Wills’ drama _Jane Shore_ at Princess’s, Oct. 1876 to March 1877, in the provinces March to Dec. 1877 and at Princess’s again; played Clotilde in _Fernande_ at Court theatre 20 Sep. 1879; private reader to the Queen. (_m._ 31 July 1866 William Henry Barrett known as Wilson Barrett, actor). _d._ Worthing 26 July 1887. _Pascoe’s Dramatic List_, _2 ed._ (1880) 170–3; _I.L.N. xxxv_, 571, 584 (1859), _portrait_, _lxix_, 524 (1876); _Illust. Sport. and Dr. News, vi_, 59, 68–9, 84 (1876), _portrait_; _Theatre, iii_, 189 (1879), _portrait, ii_, 11 (1883); _The Players, i_, 1 (1860), _portrait_.

HEATH, CHRISTOPHER (_son of John Heath, dentist_). _b._ London 26 March 1802; ed. at St. Paul’s sch. 1813–7; a dentist in London to 1835; angel or minister of the Irvingite or catholic apostolic ch. 14 Newman st. London 1835, removed to a new ch. in Gordon sq. 1853 where he was the angel to his death; latterly he was in receipt of £1000 a year; visited the branch churches on the continent. _d._ 28 Gordon sq. London 1 Nov. 1876. _Miller’s Irvingism, i_, 152, 268, 318 (1878).

HEATH, REV. DUNBAR ISIDORE. _b._ 1816; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., fellow 1840–7; 5 wrangler 1838, B.A. 1838, M.A. 1841; V. of Brading, Isle of Wight, Dec. 1846 to 6 June 1862 when deprived of his benefice by judicial committee of privy council for expressions derogatory to the 39 articles used in his sermons 1859; edited _Journal of Anthropology_ 1870; author of _A brief account of the Scottish and Italian missions to the Anglo-Saxons_ 1845; _The future human Kingdom of Christ, or man’s heaven to be this earth 2 vols._ 1852–3; _Sermons on important subjects_ 1860 and other books. _d._ Esher, Surrey 27 May 1888 aged 72. _A defence of my professional character, By D. I. Heath_ [1862].

HEATH, GEORGE (_1 son of a farmer_). _b._ Gratton in Horton parish, Staffs. 9 March 1844; farm labourer, an apprentice to a carpenter to 1864; became consumptive 1864; known as the Moorland poet; author of _Preludes_ 1865, _Second ed. called Simple poems_ 1866; _Heart strains_ 1866; _The poems of George Heath_ (1870), _portrait_; _The poems of G. Heath_ (1880), _portrait_. _d._ Gratton 5 May 1869. _Good Words 1871 pp._ 170–77, _portrait_.

HEATH, GEORGE CRAUFURD. Ed. at Eton and King’s coll. Cam., B.A. 1807, M.A. 1810, fellow of King’s coll. 1807 to death; F.R.S. _d._ 18 July 1860.

HEATH, GEORGE THOMAS, _b._ 1778; barrister I.T. 13 Nov. 1807; serjeant at law 22 Nov. 1830, received patent of precedence 1834; deputy judge of county court of Middlesex. _d._ 34 Montagu place, Russell sq. London 21 Jany. 1852.

HEATH, JOHN BENJAMIN (_son of John Heath of Genoa, merchant_). _b._ Genoa 6 June 1790; ed. at Harrow 1798–1806; fag to Lord Byron; consul general for Kingdom of Sardinia 10 May 1817–61, for Kingdom of Italy 1861 to death; a merchant and foreign banker in London to death; a director of Bank of England 1823–72, deputy governor 1843–4, governor 1846–7; master of Grocers company 1829; F.S.A. 12 Jany. 1832; F.R.S. 2 Feb. 1843; baron Heath in the Kingdom of Italy 26 May 1867; author of _Some account of the Company of Grocers_ 1829, _2 ed._ 1854. _d._ 66 Russell sq. London 16 Jany. 1879, personalty sworn under £250,000, 8 March 1879. _Proc. of Royal Soc. xxix_, 6 (1879); _Proc. of Soc. of Antiq. viii_, 101 (1881).

HEATH, REV. RICHARD FORD (_only son of Richard Ford Heath of Uxbridge, Middlesex_). _b._ 1833; matric. at Univ. of London 1850, B.A. 1853; matric. at Univ. of Oxford 17 Feb. 1873, B.A. 1876, M.A. 1879; C. of St. Philip and St. James, Oxford 1875–8; head master of Bideford gr. sch. 1879–80; V. of Bishopswood, Staffs. 1880 to death; author of _Albrecht Dürer and Titian 2 vols._ 1879 in _Illustrated biographies of Great Artists_. _d._ Bideford 11 March 1888 aged 55.

HEATH, THOMAS, _b._ Sutton in Ashfield, Notts. 10 Dec. 1808; played with the Nottingham eleven 1828–45; could throw a ball 107 yards; a good cover point and middle wicket; lacemaker, emigrated to France where he remained 1839–44; resided at Nottingham 1844 to death. _d._ while on a visit to Sutton 16 Oct. 1872. _bur._ Nottingham. _Lillywhite’s Cricket Scores, ii_, 66 (1862), _v, p. xiv_ (1876).

HEATHCOAT, JOHN (_son of Francis Heathcoat of Long Whatton, Leics., farmer_). _b._ Duffield near Derby 7 Aug. 1783; a setter up of hosiery and warp frames at Nottingham, at Hathern 1803, at Loughborough 1805; inventor of lace making machinery by patenting a bobbin net machine 1809 which he called Old Loughborough; partner with Charles Lacy 1809–16, partner with John Boden at Tiverton 1816–21; retired from business 1843; M.P. for Tiverton 12 Dec. 1832 to 23 April 1859; built British schools at Tiverton, opened 1843. _d._ Bollam house, Tiverton 18 Jany. 1861. _W. Felkin’s History of Hosiery_ (1867) 180–270, _portrait_; _Bevan’s British manufacturing industries, Hosiery, By W. Felkin_ (1877) 56–73; _Mozley’s Reminiscences, i_, 239–42 (1885).

HEATHCOTE, ARTHUR (_son of Sir Gilbert Heathcote 1773–1851_). _b._ 22 June 1829; had private races in Durdans park; a perpetual steward of Epsom races to which he contributed an annual plate; master Surrey stag hounds to death. _d._ Durdans, Epsom 18 March 1869. _Sporting Rev. Feb. 1863 p._ 165, _portrait_; _Sporting Gazette 20 March 1869 p._ 199.

HEATHCOTE, EDMUND (_3 son of Rev. Samuel Heathcote of Red house, Hursley, d. 27 Nov. 1846 aged 73_). _b._ 1814; entered navy June 1827, captain 15 Dec. 1852; commander in chief at Queenstown 20 May 1871 to 1 Jany. 1874; V.A. 1 Jany. 1874, retired 30 Jany. 1879; retired admiral 15 June 1879. _d._ Fritham lodge, New Forest 29 Oct. 1881.

HEATHCOTE, SIR GILBERT, 4 Baronet (_eld. son of Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 3 baronet_). _b._ Oct. 1773; succeeded 4 Dec. 1785; M.P. for Lincolnshire 1796–1807, for Rutland 1812–1841; won the Derby with Amato 1838. _d._ Durdans, Epsom 27 March 1851. _W. Day’s Reminiscences 2 ed._ (1886) 155; _I.L.N. xviii_, 273 (1851); _Thoughts of a Lincolnshire freeholder. With a dialogue between Sir G. Heathcote and a Lincolnshire freeholder_, _3 ed._ 1796.

HEATHCOTE, SIR HENRY (_4 son of Sir William Heathcote, 3 bart., of Hursley park, Hants., M.P. 1746–1819_). _b._ 20 Jany. 1777; entered navy 3 July 1790, captain 5 Feb. 1798; knighted 20 July 1819 at request of Sir Gore Ouseley and Mirza Abdul Hassan the Persian ambassador whom he conveyed to Persia 1808; R.A. 27 May 1825, V.A. 10 Jany. 1837, admiral on h.p. 9 Nov. 1846; awarded a service pension 1 July 1851; published _Treatise on stay-sails, and the superiority of stay-sails invented by Sir H. Heathcote_ 1824. _d._ Ingouville near Havre 16 Aug. 1851.

HEATHCOTE, SIR WILLIAM, 5 Baronet (_only son of Rev. Wm. Heathcote 1772–1802, preb. of Winchester_). _b._ Worting, Hants. 17 May 1801; ed. at Winchester and Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1821, B.C.L. 1824, D.C.L. 1830; fellow of All Souls coll. 1822–5, hon. fellow 1858; succeeded 22 Feb. 1825; M.P. for Hants. 1826–32, for North Hants. 1837–49 and for Oxford Univ. 1854–68; chairman of Hants. quarter sessions; P.C. 9 Aug. 1870. _d._ Hursley park near Winchester 18 Aug. 1881.

HEATHCOTE, REV. WILLIAM BEADON (_3 son of Rev. Gilbert Heathcote of Winchester_). _bapt._ at St. Thomas, Winchester 14 Jany. 1813; ed. at Winchester and New coll. Ox., fellow 1832–53; B.C.L. 1839, M.A. 1859; tutor and dean of canon law 1839, subwarden 1840, bursar 1845, dean of civil law 1846; warden of Radley; precentor of Salisbury cath. 1854 to death; preb. of Salisbury cath. 1856 to death; V. of Sturminster Marshall 1858–62; R. of Compton Bassett 1862 to death; author of _The psalter with the Gregorian tones, By W. B. H._ 1845; _Harmonized Gregorian tones for the Psalter_ 1849. _d._ London 21 Aug. 1862.

HEATHER, JOHN FRY. Mathematical master at royal military academy, Woolwich many years; lecturer at Royal Artillery Institute; author of _A treatise of mathematical instruments_ 1849, _7 ed._ 1864, _new ed. 3 vols._ 1871; _The elements of mathematical drawing_ 1872 and other works. _d._ Stroud-green road, Finsbury park, London 13 Nov. 1886.

HEATHERINGTON, ALEXANDER. Opened in 1867 at Halifax, Nova Scotia, the International Mining agency; associated with the Canadian mines bureau 30 Moorgate st. London; started the _Mining Gazette_, No. 1 Halifax 10 Jany. 1868 and was the editor; F.G.S.; author of _The gold yield of Nova Scotia_ 1860–9, continued as _The mining industries of Nova Scotia_ 1870–4; _A practical guide for persons interested in gold fields of Nova Scotia_ 1868. _d._ Toronto, Canada 8 March 1878. _Geological Mag. v_, 336 (1878).

HEATHORN, CATHERINE (_dau. of Robert Heathorn, brewer, Maidstone_). _bapt._ All Saints’ ch. Maidstone 17 April 1783. _d._ at res. of her grand niece Mrs. A. E. Rowcroft 2 Craven place, Maidstone 2 Feb. 1888 aged nearly 105 years. _I.L.N. 27 Oct. 1883 p._ 416, _portrait_.

HEATON, CLEMENT (_son of Rev. James Heaton, wesleyan minister, d. 1862_). _b._ Bradford, Wilts. 1824; glass painter and designer, Warwick 1850; founded firm of Heaton and Butler, glass painters and church decorators, London 1857; his chief works were decorating Trinity coll. chapel, Cambridge, Eaton hall, the town halls at Rochdale and Manchester, and churches at Banbury, Ascot, West Newton and Sandringham. _d._ Feb. 1882.

HEATON, JOHN DEAKIN (_son of John Heaton, bookseller and printer, Leeds_). _b._ 7 Briggate, Leeds 23 Nov. 1817; ed. at Leeds gram. sch. 1830–4; studied at Leeds sch. of medicine 1835, at Caius coll. Cam. 1839, at Univ. coll. Lond. 1840 and in Paris 1842; M.B. Univ. of Lond. 1841, M.D. 1843, F.R.C.P. Lond. 1848; senior physician Leeds general infirmary 1843; lecturer on practice of medicine Leeds sch. of medicine 1844; physician Leeds infirmary 1850 to death; established Yorkshire college of Science 1874; member of Leeds Philosophical and literary soc. 1843, member of council 1845, president; mem. of Leeds sch. board 29 Nov. 1870. _d._ 2 East Parade, Leeds 28 March 1880. _Reid’s Memoir of J. D. Heaton_ (1883), _portrait_.

HEATON, MARY MARGARET (_eld. dau. of James Keymer, silk printer_). _b._ 15 May 1836. (_m._ 1863 Charles William Heaton, professor of chemistry); contributed to _The Academy_ 1869 to death; author of _Masterpieces of Flemish art_ 1869; _History of life of Albrecht Dürer_ 1870, _2 ed._ 1881; _A concise history of painting_ 1873; _Leonardo da Vinci and his works_ 1874; _Happy springtime. With rhymes for mothers and children_ 1874. _d._ St. Leonards-on-Sea 1 June 1883. _Academy 9 June 1883 p._ 408.

HEAVISIDES, HENRY, _b._ Darlington 29 Nov. 1791; journeyman printer at Stockton from 1814, presented with a public testimonial March 1847; contributed to periodicals; author of _Pleasures of home and other poems_ 1837, _3 ed._ 1849; _The minstrelsy of Britain, poetry and poets from Elizabeth to the present time. Stockton_ 1860; _Courtship and marriage, their lights and shades_ 1864; _The annals of Stockton-on-Tees, with biographical notices_ 1865. _d._ before 1879. _Annals of Stockton_ (1865) 176–80, _portrait_.

HEAVYSEGE, CHARLES, _b._ Liverpool 2 May 1816; went to Canada and took up his residence at Montreal 1853, worked in a machine shop; a reporter to the _Daily Witness_, Montreal 1860; author of _The revolt of Tartarus_ 1852; _Saul, a drama_ [_by C. H._] 1857, _2 ed._ 1859, contains 10,000 lines of verse; _Count Filippi or the unequal marriage, a drama_ 1860; _Jephthah’s daughter_ 1865; _Ode for tercentenary of Shakespeare’s birth_ 1864; _The Advocate, a novel_ 1865. _d._ Montreal 1876. _The Atlantic Monthly, Oct. 1865 pp._ 412–18, 250–54; _The Canadian Monthly, x_, 127–34; _Morgan’s Bibl. Canad. 1867 p._ 181.

HEBB, CHRISTOPHER HENRY. _b._ 1771; M.R.C.S.; surgeon and apothecary at Worcester; medical attendant to prince Lucien Bonaparte and his household at Thorngrove near Worcester; one of the originators of Provincial medical and surgical association 1832; the first mayor of Worcester after the municipal reform act 1833, chairman of the charity trustees there to 1846; founded almshouses at Worcester for decayed aldermen and councillors and their widows 1853; translated Corvisart’s _Diseases of the heart_; published _An account of all the public charities in the city of Worcester that are under the management of the Worcester charity trustees_ 1842, _3 ed._ 1860. _d._ Britannia sq. Worcester 26 Oct. 1861 aged 90.

HEBDITCH, REV. SAMUEL (_son of a manufacturer_). _b._ Lopen, Somerset 22 March 1821; ed. at Highbury coll. 1843–8; congregational minister at Ashburton 1848–53, Woolwich 1853–5, Bristol 1855–72 and Clapton park, Hackney 1872–85; minister Collins’ st. congregational ch. Melbourne, Victoria 1880–81; organised the Young Christians’ Band, London 1881; minister Brougham palace ch. North Adelaide, South Australia 1885 to death; chairman Congregational union, S.A. 1887–8; a very successful preacher; author of _Genuine revival, An address_ 1872. _d._ Adelaide 5 May 1888. _Congregational Year Book_ (1889) 181–6.

HEBERT, REV. CHARLES. Scholar of C.C.C. Cam. 1827; scholar of Trin. coll. 1828; 35 wrangler and first class in classics 1830; B.A. 1831, M.A. 1834, B.D. 1872, D.D. 1874; V. of Lechlade 1844–51; R. of Burslem 1851–58; V. and then R. of Lowestoft 1862–70; V. of Ambleside 1875–78; author of _Neology not true and truth not new_ 1861; _On clerical subscription_ 1862; _Faith and doubt_ 1872; _The Lord’s supper, uninspired teaching 2 vols._ 1879; _The New Testament scriptures, a translation of the six primary epistles_ 1882. _d._ 1 Marine ter. Silloth, Cumb. 23 June 1890 in 83 year.

HECHT, EDOUARD (_son of Heinrich Hecht, musician, Frankfort_). _b._ Dürkheim-on-the-Haardt, Rhenish Bavaria 28 Nov. 1832; came to England, Nov. 1854, settled at Manchester as a music master; conductor of Manchester Liedertafel 1859–78, of St. Cecilia choral soc. 1860 and of Stretford choral soc. 1879; chorus master for Sir Charles Hallé at his concerts 1870 and then sub-conductor; lecturer on harmony and composition, Owen’s coll. 1875; conductor of Bradford and Halifax musical soc.; wrote _The charge of the light brigade, a chorus_; _Impromptu for the pianoforte_ 1872; _Eric the Dane, a cantata_ 1882 and 23 other pieces of music. _d._ Ravenswood, Spath road, Palatine road, Didsbury, Manchester 6 March 1887. _Grove’s Dict. of Music, iv_, 670; _Manchester Evening News 7 March 1887_.

HECKFORD, NATHANIEL (_son of Capt. N. Heckford_). _b._ Calcutta 24 April 1842; student London hospital 1859; M.R.C.S. 1863; L.R.C.P. Edin. 1865, L.S.A. 1867; consulting surgeon Broad st. buildings, City of London 1863; established and endowed East London hospital for children and Dispensary for women, Ratcliff Cross 28 Jany. 1868, where he was the active surgeon to his death; a good diagnoser and a brilliant operator; revived the operation of paracentesis capitis; sec. Beaumont medical soc.; author of very numerous medical papers. _d._ Ramsgate 14 Dec. 1871. _bur._ Woking. _Medical Times 6 Jany._ 1872 _p._ 25; _The story of the East London hospital for children. By Mrs. N. Heckford_ 1887.

HEDLEY, OSWALD DODD (_son of Wm. Hedley of Wylam-on-Tyne_). Author of a work entitled _Who invented the Locomotive engine_ 1858, in which he claimed that his father William Hedley who had the direction of the Wylam colleries and _d._ 184-, invented the locomotive and took out a patent 13 March 1813. _d._ Beckenham, Kent 1 April 1882.

HEDLEY, THOMAS (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 1805 or 1808; barrister G.I. 29 Jany. 1831, went Northern circuit; a coal owner at 75 Quay side, Newcastle. _d._ 66 Jesmond road, Newcastle-on-Tyne 5 Aug. 1877.

NOTE.—He left a legacy of £200,000 for purpose of founding and endowing the see of a bishop of the Reformed Anglican church for the county of Northumberland.

HEELIS, STEPHEN. _b._ 1811; solicitor at Manchester 1826 to death; promoted Manchester law association formed Dec. 1838, pres. of it 18—and 1867; alderman of Salford 1853–57, mayor 1855–57; declined knighthood 1857. _d._ Above Beck, Grasmere 26 Aug. 1871 aged 60. _Law Times, li_, 339, 356 (1871).

HEENAN, JOHN CAMEL (_son of Timothy Heenan, an Irishman_). _b._ West Troy, New York 2 May 1835; a machinist at Benicia, California 1852–4; a miner 1854–7; went to New York 1857; fought John Morrissey for 5000 dollars a side and the championship of America at Long Point, Canada 20 Oct 1858 when Morrissey won in 11 rounds lasting 21 minutes; proclaimed champion of America as Morrissey declined to fight again; landed at Liverpool 16 Jany. 1860; fought Tom Sayers for £200 a side and the champion belt near Farnborough railway station on the borders of Hants and Surrey 17 April 1860, after fighting 37 rounds in 2 hours the referee left the ring, the battle was declared drawn and both men were presented with silver belts at the Alhambra, London 30 May 1860; sailed for New York 4 July 1860; returned to England 3 April 1862; fought Tom King for £1000 a side and the championship at Wadhurst, Kent 10 Dec. 1863 when King won in 24 rounds lasting 35 minutes; always known as the “Benicia Boy,” stood 6 feet 2½ inches, and weighed 260 pounds. (_m._ near New York 3 April 1859 Adah Isaacs Menken the actress, he obtained a divorce in Indiana 1862), he _d._ Green River Station, Wyoming Territory 28 Oct. 1873. _Modern Boxing by Pendragon_ [_Henry Sampson_] (1878) 57–78; _W. E. Harding’s Champions of the American prize ring_ (1888) 12–14, _portrait_; _H. D. Miles’s Pugilistica_ (1881) _iii, frontispiece, and pp._ 415–43, _portrait_; _Illust. sporting news i_, 29, 41, 193 (1862), 3 _portrait_.

NOTE.—He is one of the characters in Edward Jenkins’s novel _Lisa Lena_ _2 vols._ 1880. A poem entitled “The Combat of Sayerius and Heenanus, a lay of ancient London” appeared in Punch, April 28, 1860; the poem is a paraphrase of Lord Macaulay’s lay “Horatius” in the “Lays of Ancient Rome”; the author of it was said to be William Makepeace Thackeray.

HEGINBOTHAM, HENRY. Mayor of Stockport, Cheshire twice; author of _Stockport, ancient and modern_ 1877. _d._ Stockport 26 April 1891.

HEINKE, JOHN WILLIAM (_son of a Pole, a coppersmith_). _b._ London 1816; established himself as a submarine engineer at 79 Great Portland st. London 1845; invented an improved diving dress and air pump, obtained medal at Great Exhibition of 1851; removed the vessels sunk in Sebastopol harbour 1856; reported on the possible raising of the Lutine frigate from off Terschelling 1858; recovered the watches stolen from Walker’s shop, 63 Cornhill, and thrown over Blackfriar’s bridge Feb. 1865; A.I.C.E. 2 Dec. 1856. _d._ 9 Regent’s park villas, Regent’s park, London 12 April 1870. _Min. of Proc. of I.C.E. xxxi_, 247–8 (1871).

HELLER, ROBERT, stage name of William Henry Palmer (_son of Henry Palmer, musician, Canterbury_). _b._ Canterbury 1830; ed. at R. Academy of music, London 1845–6, King’s scholar; appeared as a conjurer at Rochester; landed in America 15 Sept. 1852, made his début as a conjurer at Museum, Albany N.Y.; appeared in Chinese assembly room, Broadway, New York; a teacher of Music in Washington D.C. under his own name of Palmer; opened the French theatre No. 585 Broadway, New York, which he called Heller’s Salle Diabolique 11 April 1864; gave performances in Polygraphic hall, King William st. London 27 Jany. to Feb. 1868; his half sister assisted him in his second-sight séances from 1868; visited Australia, Java, India and California; opened the Globe theatre, New York as Heller’s Wonder theatre 15 Nov. 1876; opened Fifth-avenue hall, New York 10 Dec. 1877, and Concert hall, Philadelphia 25 Nov. 1878 being his last appearance; improved on Houdin and became a most finished clairvoyant entertainer; composer of _Sophie galop_, New York 1863 and other pieces of music; left nearly £80,000. _d._ Continental hotel, Philadelphia 28 Nov. 1878. _T. A. Brown’s American stage_ (1870) 168, _portrait_; _W. I. Bishop’s Second-sight explained, as exhibited by R. Houdin and R. Heller_ (1880).

HELMORE, REV. HOLLOWAY. Chief of the Makololo Mission which started about middle of 1859 from coast of Africa for a journey of 1000 miles to the tribes on north of the Zambesi, this journey was accomplished 1859. _d._ Linyanti 21 April 1860. _Waddington’s Congregational history v_, 229–64 (1880).

HELMORE, REV. THOMAS (_son of Thomas Helmore_). _b._ Kidderminster 7 May 1811; ed. at Magd. hall Ox., B.A. 1840, M.A. 1845; C. of St. Michael, Lichfield; priest vicar in Lichfield cath. 1840–2; vice-principal of St. Mark’s coll. Chelsea 1842–6 and precentor 1846, retired 1877 when National Soc. gave him a pension; master of the choristers chapel royal St. James’ 1846 to death; priest in ordinary to the Queen 1847 to death; R. of Beverstone, Gloucs. 1872, resigned 1872; precentor at Bedford chapel, Bloomsbury; hon. precentor of Motett choir, and of London Gregorian choral association; author and writer of _The psalter noted_ 1849; _A manual of plain song_ 1850; _Carols for Christmas tide set to ancient melodies_ 1853; _A treatise on choir and chorus singing_ 1855; _St. Mark’s chant book_ 1863; _A catechism of music_ 1878 and other pieces of music. _d._ 72 St. George’s sq. Pimlico, London 6 July 1890. _Pictorial World 17 July 1890 p._ 76, _portrait_.

HELPS, SIR ARTHUR (_1 son of Thomas Helps of Balham, Surrey_). _b._ Streatham, Surrey 10 July 1813; ed. at Eton and Trin. coll. Camb., B.A. 1835, M.A. 1839; D.C.L. of Oxford 8 June 1864; private sec. to Spring Rice (Lord Monteagle) chancellor of exchequer; private sec. to lord Morpeth chief sec. for Ireland 1839; comr. of French, Danish and Spanish claims; clerk of privy council 9 June 1860 to death; employed by Queen to revise Prince Albert’s Speeches 1862, and with the preparation of Leaves of our Life in the Highlands 1868, and Mountain, Loch and Glen 1869; C.B. 30 June 1871, K.C.B. 18 July 1872; author of _Thoughts in the cloister and the crowds_ 1835 _anon._; _Catherine Douglas a drama_ 1843 _anon._; _Friends in council 2 vols._ 1847, _2nd series 2 vols._ 1857, _both anon._; _The conquerors of the New World_ 1848; _Spanish conquest in America 4 vols._ 1855–61; _Realmah a novel_ 1868. _d._ 13 Lower Berkeley st. London 7 March 1875. _bur._ Streatham cemet. 12 March. His widow Bissel dau. of Capt. Edward Fuller granted civil list pension of £200, 4 May 1875. _Graphic 8 May 1875 pp._ 436, 450, _portrait_.

HEMANS, CHARLES ISIDORE (_youngest son of Felicia Dorothea Hemans, poetess 1793–1835_). _b._ 1817; settled in Rome and made Roman history and archæology his chief study; originated the _Roman Advertiser_, first English paper in Rome 1846; hon. sec. and librarian of English archæological soc. in Rome; author of _Catholic Italy_ 1860; _The story of monuments in Rome 2 parts_ 1864–5; _A history of christianity and sacred art 3 vols._ 1866–72. _d._ at Baths of Lucca 26 Oct. 1876. _Times 3 Nov. 1876 p._ 9.

HEMANS, GEORGE WILLOUGHBY (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ St. Asaph, Wales 27 Aug. 1814; ed. at military coll. Sarèze, France; pupil to Sir John Macneill, C.E., London; chief engineer of Midland G.W. railway, Ireland 1845–51; constructed a greater number of railways in Ireland than any other engineer 1845–53; railway and sewerage engineer in London 1854 to death; engineer in chief for province of Canterbury, N.Z. 1870 and then engineer in chief for N.Z. to his death; F.R.G.S., F.G.S.; A.I.C.E. 1837, M.I.C.E. 18 May 1845, member of council 1856, V.P. 1872–5; author with R. Hassard of _On the future water supply of London_ 1866; seized with paralysis Sep. 1872 and never spoke again. _d._ 11 Roland gardens, South Kensington, London 29 Dec. 1885. _I.L.N. xix_, 208 (1851); _Min. of Proc. of C.E. lxxxv_, 394–99 (1886).

HEMING, DEMPSTER (_youngest son of George Heming of Weddington near Nuneaton, Warws._) _b._ about 1778; ed. at Univ. of St. Andrews; barrister M.T. 27 May 1808; practised with great success at Madras; registrar of supreme court at Calcutta; contested North Warwickshire 26 Dec. 1832; sheriff of Warws. 1840; F.R.A.S. _d._ 7 Hubert terrace, Dover 24 Dec. 1874. _bur._ in family burial place in Warws.

NOTE.—He was the oldest barrister in the law list, his exact age was unknown to his relatives.

HEMPEL, CARL or CHARLES FREDERIC (_eld. son of the succeeding_). _b._ Truro, Sep. 1811; teacher of music at Truro, organist of St. Mary’s ch. there 1844–57; introduced into Cornwall choral performances on a large scale; matric. from Magd. hall, Ox. 11 Feb. 1855, B.M. 15 Feb.; his oratorio The Seventh Seal performed at Oxford 19 March 1862, D.M. 20 March; organist and choirmaster St. John’s episcopal ch. Perth 1857 to death; conductor of Perth choral union, and of the Euterpean soc.; printed portions of The Seventh Seal 1864 etc., and many pieces of light music. _d._ Perth 25 April 1867. _Boase and Courtney’s Bibl. Cornub._ 227–8, 1226; _Boase’s Collect. Cornub. p._ 349; _The Choir, v_, 360 (1867).

HEMPEL, CHARLES WILLIAM. _b._ Chelsea 28 Aug. 1777; played organ in King’s German chapel, St. James’ 1785; studied at Leipsic and Dresden 1793–4; organist of St. Mary’s ch. Truro, May 1804 to 1844; removed to Exeter 1844; composer and writer of _Psalms from the New Version_ 1805; _Sacred melodies_ 1812; _A morning and evening service_ 1820; _An introduction to the pianoforte_ 1822; he also was author of _The Commercial tourist or gentleman traveller, a poem_ 1822, _3 ed._ 1832; a banker’s clerk in London 1854–5. _d._ in the workhouse, Prince’s road, Lambeth, London 14 March 1855. _Dictionary of Musicians, i_, 359–60 (1827).

HEMPHILL, ANDREW T. Ensign 29 foot 7 April 1825, lieut.-colonel 8 Dec. 1846 to 8 March 1848; lieut.-colonel 26 foot 8 March 1848 to 31 July 1860 when placed on h.p.; commander first infantry brigade at Dublin 1 July 1861 to death; M.G. 10 Nov. 1861. _d._ 11 Burlington road, Dublin 31 March 1863.

HEMPHILL, BARBARA (_youngest dau. of Rev. Patrick Hare, rector of Golden, Tipperary_). (_m._ John Hemphill of Rathkeany, Tipperary, who _d._ 26 Sep. 1833); author of _Lionel Deerhurst, or fashionable life under the Regency 3 vols._ 1846; _The priest’s niece 3 vols._ 1855; _Freida the Jongler 3 vols._ 1857. _d._ Dublin 5 May 1858.

HEMSLEY, JOHN. Chairman of Implement committee of R. Agric. soc. of England 1876 to death, member of council 22 May 1874 to death; a frequent judge of steam cultivation, implements, etc. at the annual meetings, steward of implements 1886; author of _Report on the trial of agricultural implements at Taunton_ 1875. _d._ Shelton, Newark, Dec. 1888. _Agricultural Gazette_ 1888.

HEMY, HENRY FREDERICK. _b._ Newcastle 12 Nov. 1818; resided Newcastle to 1885; removed to West Hartlepool 1885; pianist to the Earl of Ravensworth; musical instructor at Ushaw coll. Durham; engaged upon A history of the organ, when he died; composer of upwards of 100 pieces of music including Drawing room melodies 1851; Melodies of the Tyne and Wear 1857; Thirteen sacred songs 1869; God save the Prince of Wales, song 1876; set to music a number of Longfellow’s poems; author of _The royal modern tutor for the pianoforte_ 1854, copyright of which was sold for £500, 1867 and for £3000, 1879. _d._ suddenly at 10 Regent st. Hartlepool 10 June 1888. _bur._ Moor Edge cemet. Newcastle. _Northern Daily Mail 11 June 1888 p._ 3, _14 June p._ 3.

HENCHY, DAVID O’CONNOR. _b._ Rutland sq. west, Dublin 1810; M.P. for co. Kildare 1852–59. _d._ 1 Dec. 1876.

HENDERSON, ALEXANDER. _b._ Aberdeenshire 1780; ed. at Univ. of Edin., M.D. 12 Sep. 1803; L.C.P. 22 Dec. 1808; resided at 6 Curzon st. London; published _A sketch of the revolutions of medical science by P. J. G. Cabanis, translated from the French_ 1806; _An examination of the imposture of Ann Moore the fasting woman of Tutbury_ 1813; _The history of ancient and modern wines_ 1824. _d._ Caskieben, Aberdeenshire 16 Sep. 1863. _Munk’s Roll of Physicians, iii_, 69 (1878).

HENDERSON, ALEXANDER. _b._ 1828 or 1829; in service of Post office; sec. to Edward Askew Sothern the comedian; lessee and manager Prince of Wales’ theatre, Liverpool 1861? to 8 Feb. 1868; lessee of Criterion theatre, London 1876–9; lessee of Folly theatre 1876–9; lessee of Globe theatre 1878–81; opened the Comedy theatre with _La Mascotte_ comic opera 15 Oct. 1881, lessee to 1885; lessee of Avenue theatre 1885 to decease. (_m._ (1) Miss Moon of Liverpool; _m._ (2) Lydia Thompson, actress). _d._ Prince of Wales’ hotel, Cannes 1 Feb. 1886 aged 57. _bur._ 2 Feb. _The Era 6 Feb. 1886 p._ 8, _19 Jany. 1889 p._ 16; _A. Brereton’s Dramatic Notes_ (1887) 15–17.

HENDERSON, ANDREW (_son of John Henderson of Shetland_). _b._ Liverpool 10 Jany. 1800; in the navy 1813–16; commanded ships for Palmer & Co.; formed with Lord William Bentinck and Auber the East India steam navigation co. and the Assam co.; commanded the India 1840 first steamer that went round the Cape; conveyed first mails between Calcutta and Suez; A.I.C.E. 1840; invented a bow and stern rudder. _d._ 20 Feb. 1868. _Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxx_, 472–75 (1870).

HENDERSON, REV. ANKETELL MATTHEW. _b._ Anketell grove, Monaghan, Ireland 1820; Wesleyan minister in Ireland 1841–52; Congregational minister at Cork 1852–6, at Claremont chapel, Pentonville, London 1856–65; wrote articles in the _Patriot_, the _British Quarterly_ and the _London Quarterly Reviews_ 1856–65; president of Congregational coll. Melbourne, Australia 1865 to death; pastor of Collins’ st. ch. 1866 to death, built a new ch. at cost of £23,000 which was opened free of debt 1868; an eloquent preacher; preached in Theatre Royal during rebuilding of his church; edited _The preacher’s manual, By S. J. Sturtevant_ 1866. _d._ in house of his nephew John Garvin, Toronto, Canada 23 June 1876. _Heaton’s Australian Dictionary_ (1879) 89; _Congregational Year Book_ (1877) 374–76; _J. Jones’ Sermon on death of A. M. Henderson_ (1876).

HENDERSON, CHARLES COOPER (_younger son of John Henderson, amateur artist_). _b._ Abbey house, Chertsey 14 June 1803; ed. at Winchester; studied for the bar; painted sporting pictures and sketches, horses and coaching scenes, many of which were engraved and published by Messrs. Fores, London; exhibited 2 pictures at R.A. 1840–8. _d._ Lower Halliford-on-Thames 21 Aug. 1877.

HENDERSON, REV. EBENEZER (_youngest son of George Henderson, agricultural labourer_). _b._ The Linn, parishes of Saline and Dunfermline 17 Nov. 1784; clock and watch maker 1794, kept cows, then a boot and shoemaker 1799; ed. at Robert Haldane’s seminary, Edinburgh 1803–5; engaged founding Bible societies in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Iceland and Russia 1805 etc.; minister at Elsinore 1806–7, at Gothenburg 1807; formed first Congregational ch. in Sweden 6 Oct. 1811; visited Iceland and distributed Bibles 1814; at St. Petersburg printed the Bible in 10 dialects 1816, resided in Russia to 1825; tutor at Gosport, Hoxton and Highbury colleges 1825–50; minister Sheen Vale independent chapel, Mortlake, Surrey 1852–3; author of _Iceland, a residence in that island 2 vols._ 1818; _The Book of the Twelve minor Prophets translated_ 1845; _The Vaudois, a tour to the valleys of Piedmont_ 1845; _The Book of Isaiah translated_ 1840, _2 ed._ 1857 and many other works. _d._ Mortlake 16 May 1858. _Memoir of E. Henderson by Thalia S. Henderson_ (1859), _portrait_.

HENDERSON, EBENEZER (_son of John Henderson, watch and clock maker_). _b._ Dunfermline, Feb. 1809; made an orrery and an astronomical clock 1827; clerk to his brother a tanner at St. Helens 1829; curator Liverpool Astronomical instit.; member of 13 scientific societies in England, LLD. of an American coll.; F.R.A.S.; received freedom of Elgin 1850 and of Dunfermline 1859; made a combination of wheels to show and check sidereal time 1850; restored old market cross of Dunfermline 1868 and queen Margaret’s stone; author of _An historical treatise on horology_ 1836; _A treatise on astronomy_ 1843, _3 ed._ 1848; _Life of James Ferguson_ 1867, _2 ed._ 1870; _The annals of Dunfermline and vicinity_ 1879. _d._ Muckhart, Perthshire 2 Nov. 1879.

HENDERSON, GEORGE (_son of Capt. Henderson of 4 foot_). _b._ Newton, Aberdeenshire 4 June 1783; 2 lieut. R.E. March 1800; served in Ceylon 1803–12, in the Peninsula 1812–14; lieut.-col. R.E. 30 Dec. 1824, retired from the service 9 April 1825; general superintendent London and South Western railway co. 1830, a director to death; A.I.C.E. May 1837; chairman London Equitable gas co., and Southampton gas co. to death. _d._ 11 Anglesea place, Southampton 21 April 1855. _Proc. of Instit. of C.E. xv_, 100–101 (1856).

HENDERSON, GEORGE. _b._ 1785 or 1786; entered navy 1 March 1794; captain 1 Aug. 1811; retired admiral 1 Nov. 1860. _d._ Middle Deal, Kent 23 Jany. 1864 aged 78. _O’Byrne p._ 493.

HENDERSON, GEORGE AUGUSTUS. Ensign 2 foot 1 Oct. 1794; inspecting field officer of militia, Nova Scotia 24 Aug. 1815 to 10 Feb. 1817 when placed on h.p.; col. 59 foot 27 April 1852 to death; L.G. 20 June 1854; K.H. 1836. _d._ Kempsey, Worcs. 7 Sep. 1857 aged 78.

HENDERSON, GILBERT. _b._ Colquitt st. Liverpool 8 Aug. 1797; ed. at Brasenose coll. Ox., B.A. 1817; barrister L.I. 12 Nov. 1824; a leader on the northern circuit; recorder of Liverpool 24 July 1843 to death. _d._ Hyde park sq. London 5 Dec. 1861. _The Liverpool Courier 7 Dec. 1861 p._ 5.

HENDERSON, JAMES (_son of a labourer_). _b._ Scotland 1829; worked on a farm for 50s. a year 1843–5; butler to Mr. Grant Duff 1847–52; ed. at Surgeons’ hall, Edin. 1855–8, surgeon 1858; M.D. of St. Andrew’s univ. 1859; medical missionary Shanghai, China 1860–5, in charge of the Chinese hospital 1860–5; author of _Shanghai Hygiene, or hints for preservation of health in China_ 1863; edited _Reports of the Chinese hospital, Shanghai_ 1860–63. _d._ Nagasaki, Japan 30 July 1865. _Memorials of J. Henderson_ (1868), _portrait_; _Good Words_ (1878) 784–90.

HENDERSON, J. SCOTT. _b._ Berwickshire 1838; a banker at Paisley; edited the _Ayr Observer_ some years, the _Times_ and _Mirror_ at Bristol, the _Edinburgh Courant_ 1867–72 and the _Bullionist_ in London; translated H. C. L. Von Sybel’s _Clerical policy in the nineteenth century_ 1875. _d._ Oaklands, St. Mark’s road, Notting hill, London 18 Sep. 1883.

HENDERSON, JOHN (_son of John Henderson, gardener at Brechin castle_). _b._ Brechin 14 June 1804; carpenter Brechin; architect Edinburgh making a special study of gothic; designed and built many episcopal and other churches in Scotland 1831–65; Trinity college, Glenalmond, Perth with its decorated chapel is his best work 1847. _d._ 7 Greenhill park, Edinburgh 27 June 1865. _Dictionary of Architecture, iv_, 43.

HENDERSON, JOHN (_son of Robert Henderson, merchant and shipowner_). _b._ Borrowstounness, Linlithgowshire 1780; drysalter Glasgow; East India merchant London; gave from £30,000 to £40,000 a year to religious and charitable schemes; maintained several religious newspapers; spent £4000 in sending copy of a publication to all railway servants to tell them of the sinfulness of Sunday labour; stopped for sometime Sunday railway travelling in Scotland; maintained mission churches in Glasgow; a founder of Evangelical Alliance 1845. _d._ Park Inchinnan, Renfrewshire 1 May 1867. _Glasgow Daily Herald 2 May 1867 p._ 2.

HENDERSON, JOHN (_son of John Henderson the actor_). _b._ London 1822; apprenticed to Sanders the equestrian; performed as an equestrian artiste in every capital in Europe; returned to England 1862, equestrian director 1862 to death. (_m._ 1843 Agnes Selina Hengler). _d._ Ipswich 10 May 1867. _bur._ Highgate cemetery 3 July. _Illustrated sporting news, ii_, 428 (1862), _portrait_, _iv_, 641 (1865), _portrait_; _Era 19 May 1867 p._ 14 _col._ 3.

HENDERSON, JOHN (_brother of Charles Cooper Henderson 1803–77_). _b._ Adelphi ter. London 1797; ed. at Ball. coll. Ox., B.A. 1817, M.A. 1820; studied for the bar; spent his life in collecting works of art, which he kept at his residence 3 Montague st. Bloomsbury, London; F.S.A. 11 March 1858; left to Univ. of Oxford his Greek and Roman vases and Egyptian antiquities, to British Museum his water-colour drawings, enamels, porcelain, glass, metal work, arms and MSS., to National Gallery some water-colour drawings and paintings. _d._ 3 Montague st. London 20 Nov. 1878. _Waagen’s Galleries of art_ (1857) 202–13; _Proc. of Soc. of Antiquaries, viii_, 105 (1881); _Academy 30 Nov. 1878 p._ 531; _Works of art in pottery, glass and metal in collection of J. Henderson_ 1868.

HENDERSON, JOHN (_son of Gilbert Henderson_). _b._ Durham 2 May 1811; ed. Durham gram. sch.; carpet manufacturer and coal owner, Durham; M.P. Durham city 1864–74; M.P. Durham 5 Feb. 1874 but election declared void. _d._ Bournemouth 4 April 1884. _Times 10 April 1884 p._ 7.

HENDERSON, JOHN IRVING. _b._ Dumfriesshire 1781; in R.N.; advocate of the Scotch bar 1812; sheriff substitute of Dundee district, of Forfarshire 1832, resigned 1860. _d._ Blackness crescent, Dundee 24 Dec. 1860; his daughter erected schools to his memory which were opened by the Bishop of Brechin 2 Aug. 1862 but shortly afterwards finally closed. _Norrie’s Dundee Celebrities_ (1873) 193; _Dundee Advertiser 25 Dec. 1860 p._ 3.

HENDERSON, PETER. _b._ Pathhead near Edinburgh 25 June 1823; apprentice to a gardener 1839; went to U.S. America 1843; greenhouse horticulturist Jersey City, and seedsman in New York, the largest business of its kind in America; author of _Gardening for profit_ 1867, circulated 100,000 copies; _Practical floriculture_ 1869; _Gardening for pleasure_ 1875; _Henderson’s Handbook of plants_ 1881; _Garden and farm topics_ 1884; _How the farm pays_ 1884. _d._ Jersey City Heights, Jany. 1890. _Appleton’s American Biog. iii_, 164 (1887).

HENDERSON, PETER LINDSAY. _b._ Glasgow 1831, ed. at high school there; master in the merchant service; owner and manager of a line of steamers between Copenhagen and Germany 1857; established whale fisheries in Iceland, using steamships with harpoon guns; proprietor of the Greenwich and Poplar horse ferry; A.I.C.E. 7 Feb. 1871. _d._ Woodfield, Hendon 20 Feb. 1881. _Proc. of Instit. of C.E. lxiv_, 341–2 (1881).

HENDERSON, WILLIAM (_4 son of William Henderson, sheriff substitute of Caithness_). _b._ Thurso 17 Jany. 1810; ed. at univ. of Edin., M.D. 1831; physician fever hospital, Edin. 1832; pathologist Royal infirmary, resigned 1845; made clinical studies on the heart and blood vessels 1835–7; F.R.C.P. Edin. 1838; professor of general pathology, Univ. of Edin. 1842, resigned 1869; adopted homœopathy 1845 when professor Syme, Sir John Forbes and others withdrew from associating with him, and he was expelled from the Med. Chir. Soc. of Edin. in Dec. 1851, wrote many works on homœopathy in reply to his adversaries 1845–53; author also of _Letter to lord provost on charges against Queen’s college_ 1840; _A dictionary of names of persons and places in Old and New Testaments_ 1869. _d._ 19 Ainslie place, Edinburgh 1 April 1872. _Grant’s University of Edinburgh, ii_, 451 (1884); _British Journal of Homœopathy, xxx_, 617–23 (1872).

HENDERSON, WILLIAM. Called to Irish bar 1825; Q.C. 26 May 1858. _d._ 1875.

HENDERSON, WILLIAM. _b._ Biggar, Lanarkshire 5 Aug. 1831; compositor with firm of T. & A. Constable, Edinburgh; a type-music printer with Novello, Ewer & Co. London 1860; partner with James Cossar Rait at 30 Penton st. Pentonville, and also with Montague Spalding, as type music printers 1861, they acquired a world-wide reputation, they moved to Winsley st. Oxford st. 1864, then to Berners st., afterwards to 3 Marylebone lane and Dyott house, Holborn; a composer of some ability. _d._ suddenly at Ipswich 22 May 1891. _Stationery Trades Journal 30 May 1891 p._ 254.

HENDERSON, WILLIAM WILMOTT. Entered navy May 1799, captain 9 Oct. 1815, R.A. 21 March 1851; commander in chief on south east coast of America 19 July 1851 to 1 May 1854; K.H. 13 Jany. 1835; C.B. 18 Dec. 1840. _d._ at sea returning to England 12 July 1854.

HENDREN, MOST REV. JOSEPH WILLIAM. _b._ Birmingham 19 Oct. 1791; received Franciscan habit 2 Aug. 1806; a teacher at Baddesley school 1812–16; priest 28 Sep. 1815; a teacher at Perthyre 1816–18, at Aston 1818–23; president Baddesley academy 1823–26; served mission at Abergavenny 1826–39; confessor and spiritual director to the nuns and pensioners of Franciscan convent at Taunton Lodge 1839–48; vicar apostolic of western district, and bishop of Uranopolis _in partibus_ 28 July 1848, consecrated at Clifton by bishop Ullathorne 10 Sep. 1848; translated to newly created See of Clifton 29 Sep. 1850; translated to See of Nottingham 27 June 1851, resigned 26 Dec. 1852; bishop of Martyropolis _in partibus_ 25 Feb. 1853, resided at Birmingham, May 1853 to death. _d._ Birmingham 14 Nov. 1866. _Gillow’s English Catholics, iii_, 266–7 (1887); _Brady’s Episcopal succession, iii_, 317, 333, 357, 406, 432 (1877).

HENDRICKEN, MOST REV. THOMAS FRANCIS. _b._ Kilkenny, Ireland 5 May 1827; ed. at St. Kyran’s coll. Kilkenny and at Maynooth; ordained in Dublin, R.C. priest 29 April 1853; pastor at Winsted, Conn., U.S. America 1854; pastor at Waterbury 1855–72 where he built the church of the Immaculate Conception; Pius ix. created him D.D. 1868; first bishop of new diocese of Providence, R.I., consecrated 28 April 1872, built a cathedral and an episcopal residence. _d._ Providence 11 June 1886. _Appleton’s American Biography, iii_, 165 (1887).

HENEAGE, EDWARD (_2 son of George Robert Heneage of Hainton, Lincolnshire, d. 1833_). _b._ 24 July 1802; M.P. for Great Grimsby 7 Jany. 1835 to 1 July 1852; contested Great Grimsby 8 July 1852. _d._ Stag’s End, Hemel Hempstead 25 June 1880.

HENEAGE, GEORGE FIESCHI (_brother of preceding_). _b._ 22 Nov. 1800; ed. at Trin. coll. Cam., B.A. 1822, M.A. 1826; M.P. Great Grimsby 1826–30; M.P. Lincoln 1831–4 and 1852–62; sheriff of Lincolnshire 1839. _d._ Hainton 11 May 1868.

HENFREY, ARTHUR (_3 son of Henry Antram Henfrey_). _b._ Aberdeen 1 Nov. 1819; studied at St. Bartholomew’s hospital; M.R.C.S. 1843; lecturer on botany at Middlesex and St. George’s hospitals 1847; professor of botany King’s coll. 1853; F.L.S. 1844; F.R.S. 3 June 1852; edited _The Botanical Gazette 3 vols._ 1849–51, the _Photographic Journal_, _vols._ 1, 2, 1853; author of _Outlines of structural and physiological botany_ 1847; _The vegetation of Europe, its conditions and causes_ 1852; _An elementary course of botany_ 1857, _4 ed._ 1884, besides many translations from the German and other books. _d._ 12 Heathfield ter. Turnham green, Middlesex 7 Sep. 1859. _Proc. Royal Soc. x_, 18 (1860).

HENFREY, HENRY WILLIAM (_eld. son of preceding_). _b._ London 5 July 1852; ed. at Brighton coll.; member Numismatic soc. 1868, on council; contributed 12 papers to _Numismatic Chronicle_; member British Archæol. Assoc. 1870 and wrote in its proceedings; author of _A guide to the study of English coins_ 1870, _2 ed._ 1885; _Numismata Cromwelliana_ 1877; edited _Henfrey’s Journal_, St. Albans 1864. _d._ Widmore cottage, Bromley, Kent 31 July 1881. _Numismatic Chronicle, ii_, 21–2 (1882).

HENGLER, EDWARD HENRY (_son of Henry Hengler, tight rope dancer of Vauxhall gardens_). _b._ 1819; tight rope dancer; kept a riding school with his brother John Milton Hengler at Elizabeth st. Pembroke place, Liverpool. _d._ Liverpool 8 Jany. 1865. _Era 15 Jany. 1865 p._ 14.

HENGLER, FREDERICK CHARLES (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ Cambridge 1820; taught the circus business by his father; violin and trumpet player in James Wild’s theatre, Bradford 1841; business manager of Price and Powell’s circus, afterwards purchased the circus with which he travelled; built circuses in Liverpool 1857, Glasgow and Dublin 1863, Hull 1866, Bristol 1867, Birmingham 1868 and London 1871; introduced spectacular pieces played by children; taught riding to several members of the royal family; a great horse tamer and exhibitor of trained animals. _d._ Cambridge house, 27 Fitzjohn’s avenue, Hampstead, Middlesex 28 Sep. 1887. _bur._ Pauntley, Gloucestershire, left £59,665 2s. 5d. _Frost’s Circus Life_ (1876) 48 _etc._; _The Era 15 Jany. 1865 and 1 Oct. 1887_; _Judy 13 Dec. 1882 p._ 280, _portrait_.

NOTE.—His eldest son and successor Frederick Charles Hengler was _b._ 4 Aug. 1855 and _d._ 7 May 1889.

HENLAND, HENRY. _b._ Germany 1778; scientific dealer in minerals in London 1807, having purchased Old Humphrey’s collection; supplied the British Museum with greater part of their collection of minerals; formed a mineralogical cabinet for C. H. Turner of Rooks Nest, Surrey, an account of which was printed in 3 volumes with an atlas of 83 plates of forms of crystals; foreign secretary Geological soc. some years. _d._ Hastings 16 Nov. 1856.

HENLEY, JOSEPH WARNER (_only son of Joseph Henley, merchant, London_). _b._ Putney, Surrey 3 March 1793; ed. at Fulham and Magd. coll. Ox., B.A. 1815, M.A. 1834, hon. D.C.L. 1854; in his father’s office 1815–17; M.P. for Oxfordshire 1841–78; president of board of trade 27 Feb. to 17 Dec. 1852 and 25 Feb. 1858 to March 1859; P.C. 27 Feb. 1852; author of _A Conservative’s opinion on the contagious diseases act_. _Nottingham_ 1878. _d._ Waterperry, Oxfordshire 8 Dec. 1884. _The drawing room portrait gallery of eminent personages 2 series_ (1859), _portrait_; _The statesmen of England_ (1862), _portrait_; _St. James’ Mag. March 1870 pp._ 771–4, _portrait_.

HENLEY, WILLIAM THOMAS. _b._ Midhurst, Sussex 1814; a leather dresser, a light porter 1829 and a dock labourer; a philosophical instrument maker 1838; assisted Sir C. Wheatstone and made his electrical apparatus 1836; took out 13 patents for improvements in electric telegraphs, &c. 1848–71; founded the British and Irish magnetic telegraph co.; made 14,000 miles of submarine cables; made electric light apparatus 1849; had manufactories at North Woolwich 1859 and iron works and colleries in Wales employing 2000 men and making a profit of £80,000 a year; failed for £500,000 in 1874; director of Henley’s Telegraph works 1880 to death. _d._ Chesterton house, Plaistow, Essex 13 Dec. 1882. _bur._ Kensal green 18 Dec. _Times 15 Dec. 1882 p._ 5; _The Electrician 23 Dec. 1882 p._ 136.

HENN, JONATHAN (_2 son of William Henn of Paradise, co. Clare, master of Irish court of chancery, d. 1822_). _b._ 1789; ed. at Lucan and at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1808; called to Irish bar 1811; went Connaught circuit, joined Munster circuit; defended D. O’Connell in the Repeal prosecutions 1843; K.C. 7 Feb. 1835; engaged for the Crown in the case of John Mitchell 1849; assistant barrister for co. of Donegal; retired from practice about 1850; a brilliant orator. _d._ Clifton villa, Bray, co. Dublin 22 July 1873. _J. R. O’Flanagan’s Irish bar_ (1879) 225–31; _Law mag. and law review, ii_, 233–35 (1857).

HENN, THOMAS RICE (_3 son of Thomas Rice Henn, Q.C., recorder of Galway_). _b._ Dublin 2 Nov. 1849; ed. at Windermere coll. and R. Milit. acad. Woolwich 1866; lieut. Bombay engineers 7 July 1869, commanded 2 company in Afghan war 1880; present in Bolan pass and at Candahar; brigade major R.E. 1879–80; _killed_ while covering the retreat of the army at the battle of Maiwand 27 July 1880, window to his memory placed in Rochester cath. _Shadbolt’s Afghan campaign. Biog. Division_ (1882) 107–9, _portrait_.

HENN, WILLIAM (_brother of Jonathan Henn, d. 1873_). Called to Irish bar 1808; bencher of King’s Inns, Dublin 1822, master in chancery 1822 to death. _d._ Dublin 8 March 1857. _O’Flanagan’s Irish bar_ (1879) 224.

HENNEDY, ROGER. _b._ Carrickfergus near Belfast, Aug. 1809; a block cutter for calico printers; learnt to draw on stone and made designs for textiles; a teacher of botany at Glasgow 1848; in business with a partner 1851–7; professor of botany Andersonian univ. Glasgow 1863 to death; author of _The Clydesdale Flora, plants and ferns of the Clyde district_, _Glasgow_ 1865, _4 ed._ 1878. _d._ Whitehall near Bothwell, Lanarkshire 22 Oct. 1877.

HENNEN, JOHN (_son of John Hennen, M.D., d. Gibraltar 3 Nov. 1828_). M.R.C.S. Edin. 1820; M.D. Edin. 1821; M.R.C.P. Lond. 1843; in medical department of army 1824; physician R. Milit. asylum, Southampton 1828–40; in practice at 24 Upper Southwick st. Hyde park, London 1847; F. Med. and Chir. soc. 1844, librarian 1848–50, compiled an Index to the Society’s Transactions 1851; translated C. J. Nitzsch’ _System of christian doctrine_ 1849; edited his father’s _Sketches of medical topography of the Mediterranean_ 1830. _d._ Tunbridge Wells, June 1871 aged 71. _Proc. Med. Chir. Soc. vii_, 38 (1875).

HENNESSY, WILLIAM MAUNSELL. _b._ Castle Gregory, co. Kerry 1829; resided for some time in U.S. America; in the Lunatic asylum office 1855; wrote for Irish newspapers; chief clerk Public Record office, Dublin 1868, assist. deputy keeper 1886 to his death; Todd professor R. Irish acad. 1822–4; the best Irish scholar of his day; contributed to _The Academy_, _La Revue Celtique_, etc.; edited _Chronicon Scotorum. A chronicle of Irish affairs_ 1866; _The annals of Loch Cé. A chronicle of Irish affairs_ 1871; J. Graves’ _Pedigree of the White Knight_ 1881; J. C. Mangan’s _The poets and poetry of Munster_ 1883 and many other works. _d._ 71 Pembroke road, Dublin 13 Jany. 1889. _Academy 26 Jany. 1889 p._ 56.

HENNIKER, JOHN HENNIKER-MAJOR, 4 Baron (_eld. son of 3 Baron Henniker 1777–1832, who in 1822 assumed additional surname of Major_). _b._ Stratford Green, Essex 3 Feb. 1801; ed. at St. John’s coll. Cam.; barrister L.I. 28 May 1824; M.P. for East Suffolk 1832–47 and 1856 to 13 July 1866 when created Baron Hartismere of Hartismere, co. Suffolk; sheriff of Suffolk 1853; F.S.A. 16 Dec. 1852. _d._ 6 Grafton st. Bond St. London 16 April 1870. _I.L.N. xxx_, 479 (1857), _portrait_.

HENNIKER, ALDBOROUGH (_eld. son of Aldborough Brydges John Henniker of Catcott, Somerset 1797–1880_). _b._ 6 July 1821; ed. at the Charterhouse; barrister G.I. 1 May 1844, bencher 7 July 1874, treasurer 1877 to death; Q.C. 6 July 1874; member of council of legal education. _d._ 26 Leinster sq. Bayswater, London 28 Jany. 1880 from injuries received by falling down the staircase at King’s Cross station of Metropolitan railway.

HENNIKER, REV. ROBERT (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ 1 June 1833; ed. at Trin. coll. Ox., Johnson’s Theol. sch. 1856, B.A. 1856, M.A. 1860; C. of St. Michael, Alnwick 1858–60; P.C. of South Charlton near Alnwick 1860–69; head master of Rossall school 1869–75; V. of Frocester near Stroud 1875 to death; author of _Stories from English history for young children_ 1861; _Trifles for travellers_ 1864. _d._ Frocester vicarage 1 Feb. 1880.

HENNING, JOHN (_son of Samuel Henning, carpenter_). _b._ Paisley 2 May 1771; carpenter; modeller of wax figures 1800; a modeller at Glasgow; studied in Trustees’ academy, Edin. 1802; went to London 1811; made models of the Parthenon and Phigaleian friezes with the missing parts restored 1811–23; made models in relief of cartoons of Raphael; exhibited 17 sculptures at R.A., 8 at B.I. and 37 at Suffolk st. 1816–52; executed busts of Princess Charlotte of Wales and Mrs. Siddons; a founder of Soc. of British Artists 1847; presented with freedom of Paisley 1846; executed the relievi on the gate at Hyde park corner and those on the Athenæum club. _d._ 17 Lower Belgrave place, Pimlico, London 8 April 1851. _bur._ St. Pancras cemet. Finchley.

HENNINGSEN, CHARLES FREDERICK (_son of a Swede_). _b._ England 1815; in Carlist army in Spain, lieut.-col. 1834; served in Russian army in Circassia; commander of fortress of Comorn under Kossuth in Hungary 1849; commander of the artillery under William Walker in Nicaragua, America 1856, major general; colonel of 3 regt. of Wise’s brigade in Confederate army and served in Virginia; superintended construction of first Minié rifle made in U.S. America; author of _Revelations of Russia_. _Paris_ 1845; _The most striking events of a twelve months’ campaign with Zumalacarregui 2 vols._ 1836; _The White slave 3 vols._ 1845; _Personal recollections of Nicaragua_, and other works. _d._ Washington, D.C. 14 June 1877. _Appleton’s American Biography, iii_, 169 (1887).

HENRADE, MARY (_3 dau. of Thomas Young of Melbourne, Australia_). _b._ 1842; appeared in original cast of _Our American Cousin_ at Haymarket theatre, London 11 Nov. 1861; played at Lyceum theatre, Oct. 1864, and at chief west end theatres. (_m._ Stephen Demetrius Pitzipios a Greek merchant and general agent at 17 Throgmorton st. London). _d._ Duncroft house, 3 Grove end road, London 11 March 1876 aged 34. _Era 19 March 1876 p._ 10 _col._ 4.

HENRY, ALEXANDER. _b._ Loughbrickland, co. Down 1783; came from U.S. America and settled in Palace st. Manchester as an American house doing an export trade in cotton and woollen goods 1804; crossed the Atlantic 30 times; opened houses at Leeds, Huddersfield, Bradford, Leicester, Nottingham, Glasgow and Belfast; member of Anti-Corn law league 1838; M.P. South Lancashire 20 Dec. 1847 to June 1852; entertained Kossuth 1850; lost his sight many years before his death. _d._ Harrogate 4 Oct. 1862. _London Society (Nov. 1880)_ 446–62; _Hunt’s Merchant’s Mag. xix_, 63–67 (1848), _xxxiv_, 36–45 (1856).

HENRY, CHAPLIN, assumed name of Henry Charles Stroud. _b._ 1826; bookseller; had a fine bass voice; attached to choir of Surrey chapel, Blackfriars road, London; an early member of Henry Leslie’s choir 1856; chief bass at Foundling chapel; a singer at the banquets at the City of London halls; author of _O write me a song of my father, Ballad_ 1869. _d._ Peckham 12 Jany. 1888. _Musical Times 1 Feb. 1888 p._ 92.

HENRY, GEORGE FITZGERALD (_brother of Sir Thomas Henry 1807–76_). _b._ 1827; entered service of P. and O.S.N. Co. 1847, commander on the China line, superintendent of service at Bombay; connected with Bank of Bombay and the Port Trust board; member of the Bombay corporation; thrown out of his carriage at Bombay and _killed_ 23 Feb. 1877. _The Graphic 5 May 1877 pp._ 407, 408, _portrait_.

HENRY, JAMES (_1 son of Robert Henry, woollen draper_). _b._ Dublin 13 Dec. 1798; ed. at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1819, M.A. and M.B. 1822, M.D. 1832; a physician in Dublin with a large practice 1822–45 charging a five shilling fee instead of the usual guinea; from 1841 the study of Virgil became the object of his life, began walking through Europe with his wife and daughter making Virgilian researches 1846; wife Anne Jane dau. of John Patton _d._ Arco, Tyrol and was cremated; crossed the Alps 17 times; dau. Katharine Olivia _b._ 20 Nov. 1830 assistant to her father in his travels and studies, _d._ 7 Dec. 1872; author of _Miliaria accuratius descripta_. _Dublin_ 1832; _The Eneis, books i and ii rendered into English blank Iambic by J. H._ 1845; _Notes of a twelve years’ voyage of discovery in the first six books of the Eneis_. _Dresden_ 1853; _Poems, chiefly philosophical_. _Dresden_ 1856, _with a portrait_; _Thalia Petasata, a foot journey from Carlsruhe to Bassano_. _Dresden_ 1859; _Æneidea, remarks on the Æneis, with collation of principal editions 2 vols._ 1873–9. _d._ Dalkey lodge, Dalkey near Dublin 14 July 1876. _The Academy 12 Aug. 1876 pp._ 162–3.

HENRY, JOHN. Entered Madras army 1800; col. 51 Madras N.I. 15 March 1842 to death; L.G. 3 Aug. 1855. _d._ Holles st. Cavendish sq. London 17 Dec. 1860.

HENRY, MICHAEL (_son of a merchant, d. April 1840_). _b._ Kennington, London 19 Feb. 1830; ed. at City of London sch. 1840–44; assisted in editing _Mechanics’ Mag._ 1846–57; a patent agent in London 1857 to death; edited _Jewish Chronicle_ 1868 to death; founded General Benevolent Assoc. 1847, hon. sec. to death; hon. sec. Stepney Jewish schools to death; A.I.C.E.; author of _The Inventor’s almanac_ 1858; _A defence of the present patent laws_ 1866; his clothes caught fire when he was in his office 68 Fleet St., _d._ from the burns at 6 Argyle sq. Euston sq. London 16 June 1875. _bur._ Willesden cemet. 21 June. _Jewish Chronicle 25 June 1875 pp._ 205–6; _Times 18 June 1875 p._ 13, _19 June p._ 7.

HENRY, SIR THOMAS (_eld. son of David Henry of Stephens green, Dublin, government contractor_). _b._ Dublin 1807; ed. at Von Feinaigles sch. and at Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1824, M.A. 1827; barrister M.T. 23 Jany. 1829; magistrate at Lambeth st. police court near Whitechapel, April 1840, removed to Bow st. 1846, chief mag. at Bow st. 6 July 1864 to death; knighted at Windsor castle 30 Nov. 1864. _d._ 23 Hanover sq. London 16 June 1876. _I.L.N. 14 March 1846 p._ 172, _portrait_, _24 June 1876 p._ 623, _1 July pp._ 3, 4, _portrait_; _Graphic, xiii_, 614, 628 (1876), _portrait_.

HENRY, WALTER. _b._ Donegal, Ireland 1 Jany. 1791; ed. Trin. coll. Dublin; hospital assistant in 66 foot April 1811, served in the Peninsula to 1814, in Nepaulese war 1816–7, in St. Helena 1817–21, prepared bulletin of post mortem appearance of body of Napoleon; in Canada 1827–41; staff surgeon 1839, inspector general of hospitals in Canada 1852, retired 1856; wrote in periodicals under pseudonyms of Miles, Piscator, and Scrutator; author of _Trifles from my Portfolio, or recollections of 29 years military service, By a Staff Surgeon_. _Quebec 2 vols._ 1839; _Events of a military life 2 vols._ 1843. _d._ Belleville, Upper Canada 27 June 1860. _Morgan’s Bibl. Canadensis_ (1867) 182–3.

HENRY, WILLIAM ALEXANDER. _b._ Halifax, Nova Scotia 30 Dec. 1816; barrister N.S. Nov. 1840; Q.C. 1849; member of Nova Scotia Assembly 1840 for many years; mayor of Halifax; solicitor general 3 times; provincial secretary and attorney general; puisne judge of supreme court of Canada, Oct. 1875 to death. _d._ Ottawa 3 May 1888.

HENSLOW, REV. JOHN STEVENS (_1 son of John Prentis Henslow, solicitor, Enfield, d. 1854_). _b._ Rochester, Kent 6 Feb. 1796; ed. at free gram. sch. Rochester and St. John’s coll. Cam., 16 wr. 1818, B.A. 1818, M.A. 1821; F.L.S. 1818; F.G.S. 1819; founded with Adam Sedgwick, the Cambridge Phil. Soc. 15 Nov. 1819; prof. of mineralogy at Cam. 1822 to March 1827; P.C. of St. Mary the Less, Cam. 1824–32; prof. of botany at Cam. June 1825 to death, his enthusiasm rendered botany popular, Darwin and others were his pupils; V. of Cholsey, Berks. 1832–7; R. of Hitcham, Suffolk 1837 to death; established study of botany in his schools; for tithe dinners substituted excursions; discovered beds of phosphatic nodules in the Suffolk Crag 1843 much used for manure; a founder of the Ipswich museum 1848; author of _Catalogue of British plants_ 1829, _2 ed._ 1835; _The principles of descriptive and physiological botany_ 1836; _An account of Roman antiquities found at Rougham, Bury St. Edmunds_ 1843; _A dictionary of botanical terms_ 1856 and other books. _d._ Hitcham rectory house 16 May 1861, his collections divided between Ipswich, Cambridge and Kew museums. _Jenyns’ Memoir of J. S. Henslow_ (1862), _portrait_; _Popular Science Monthly_, _iii_, 159–72 (1873), _portrait_; _Longman’s Mag. June 1883 pp._ 147–59.

HENSMAN, REV. JOHN (_son of Thomas Hensman of Birmingham_). _b._ Bedford 22 Sep. 1780; ed. at C.C. coll. Cam., 9 wr. 1801, B.A. 1801, M.A. 1804; fellow of his coll. 1801; C. to Rev. Charles Simeon at Cam. 1801; C. of Wraxall, Somerset 1803–9; C. in charge of Clifton parish ch. Bristol 1809–22; C. of Dowry chapel, Clifton 1822–30; incumb. of Trinity ch. Hotwells 1830–44; P.C. of Christ Church, Clifton 1844–7; R. of Clifton 1847 to death; St. James’ chapel, Clifton commonly known as the Hensman memorial church was consecrated Dec. 1862; hon. canon of Bristol cath. 1858; well known member of evangelical party; prime mover in building 4 churches in Clifton. _d._ Clifton hill 23 April 1864. _Bristol Times 30 April 1864 p._ 6.

HENSOM, GRAVENER. _b._ Nottingham 1785; engaged in hosiery trade and in point and bobbin net manufacture; had a practical knowledge of all kinds of looms; wandered about the coasts of England, Scotland and France discovering and exposing the tricks of the smugglers; imprisoned in Coldbath-fields prison for his connection with Luddite riots; gave evidence before parliamentary committee; author of _List of 100 inventions and alterations in the stocking and lace machines_ 1828; _Civil, political and mechanical history of the frame-work knitting and lace trades_ 1831 which was never finished. _d._ Broad st. Nottingham 15 Nov. 1852. _Felkin’s History of hosiery_ (1867) _pp. xv-xvii_; _Wylie’s Nottingham_ (1853) 234–5.

HENTY, EDWARD (_6 son of Thomas Henty, landowner and banker, West Tarring, Sussex, who went to Tasmania 1831_). _b._ West Tarring, Sussex 10 March 1809; emigrated to Tasmania 1831; one of the three founders of the colony of Victoria, Australia; the first settler in Portland Bay, Victoria 19 Nov. 1834 where he had a whaling station; imported pure merino sheep 1835; ploughed the first land ever turned up in Victoria 1835; went inland and took up large sheep runs; member for Normanby in legislative assembly 1856–61; held Muntham station, Victoria. _d._ Offington, St. Kilda road, Melbourne 14 Aug. 1878. _Times 28 Sep. 1878 p._ 10; _Men of the Time_. _Victorian Series_ (1878) 86–8; _R. Henty’s Australiana_ (1886) 26 _etc._

HENTY, WILLIAM (_brother of the preceding_). _b._ England 1808; emigrated to Tasmania 1831; solicitor at Launceston, Tasmania; member of legislative assembly, Tasmania; colonial secretary, Tasmania 1857–62; returned and settled in England 1863; author of _Our improvements in cottage husbandry_. _Launceston_ 1850. _d._ 12 Medina villas, Brighton 11 July 1881. _Times 14 July 1881 p._ 9.

HENWOOD, WILLIAM JORY (_eld. son of John Henwood of Perran-wharf near Truro_). _b._ Perran-wharf 16 Jany. 1805; clerk to Fox & Co. at Perran 1822–7; first went underground 1825; assay master and supervisor of tin for duchy of Cornwall 1832–8; Telford medallist of Instit. of C.E. for paper On pumping engines 1837; made special study of metalliferous deposits; F.G.S. 1828, Murchison medallist 27 Feb. 1875; F.R.S. 27 Feb. 1840; in charge of Gongo-Soco mines, Brazil 1843–53; reported on the metals in Kumaon and Gurhwal for Indian government 1855; president R. Instit. of Cornwall 1869–71, delivered three valuable addresses; author of _On the metalliferous deposits of Cornwall and Devon_. _Subterranean temperature, Water and Electric currents_, being vol. v. of Trans. R. Geol. Soc. of Cornwall 1843, and _Observations on metalliferous deposits and on Subterranean temperature_ vol. vi. 1871, and other books and numerous papers. _d._ 3 Clarence place, Penzance 5 Aug. 1875. _Boase and Courtney’s Bibl. Cornub._ 230–3, 1227; _Times 10 Aug. 1875 p._ 3 _by W. P. Courtney_.

HEPBURN, HENRY POOLE (_1 son of Francis K. Hepburn, major general_). _b._ 24 Jany. 1822; ensign Scots Fusilier guards 19 Feb. 1841, lieut.-col. 21 March 1874 to 10 Oct. 1874 when placed on h.p.; served in Crimean campaign 1854–5, wounded at battle of Alma, medal with 2 clasps, Turkish medal and 5 class of Medjidie; L.G. 1 July 1881; C.B. 2 June 1869; maintained an orphanage for daughters of soldiers of the Scots guards. _d._ The Hooke, Chailey, Lewes 26 Oct. 1888. _Times 29 Oct. 1888 p._ 6.

HEPPEL, JOHN MORTIMER (_eld. son of George Hastings Heppel of Taplow, Bucks., paper maker_). _b._ Taplow 23 Dec. 1817; ed. at Merchant Taylor’s sch. and London univ.; established with Moser an engineering factory at Aix la Chapelle, partnership dissolved 1847; chief engineer on Madras railway, May 1857 to 1861; engineer to Peruvian railway 1865; A.I.C.E. 20 April 1835, M.I.C.E. 11 Feb. 1851; invented a water meter and other pieces of mechanism. _d._ 2 Storey’s gate, Westminster 21 March 1872. _Min. of Proc. of C.E. xxxvi_, 265–68 (1873).

HERAPATH, JOHN (_son of a maltster_). _b._ Bristol 30 May 1790; a maltster with his cousin William Herapath at Bristol; conducted a mathematical school, taking candidates for the navy 1815; Royal Soc. refused to publish his paper “A mathematical enquiry into the causes of heat, gases, gravitation, &c.” 1820, which was then printed in Annals of Philosophy and a controversy with Royal Soc. ensued; mathematical tutor at Cranford, Middlesex 1820–32; removed to Kensington 1832; one of first advocates of atmospheric railway system 1839; part proprietor and manager _Railway Magazine_ 1835, called _The Railway magazine and Annals of Science_ 1836–39, then _Herapath’s Railway Journal_, became sole proprietor; printed numerous mathematical papers; author of _Mathematical physics 2 vols._ 1847. _d._ Catford bridge, Lewisham, Kent 24 Feb. 1868. _G.M. April 1868 pp._ 544–5; _Herapath’s Railway Journal 29 Feb. 1868 p._ 234.

HERAPATH, SPENCER (_2 son of the preceding_). _b._ 1822; ed. in a college in Indiana, U.S. America; connected with _Herapath’s Railway Journal_; sec. to Admiral Laws manager Lancashire and Yorkshire railway; sec. of Sheffield, Barnsley and Wakefield railway to 1865; A.I.C.E. 5 March 1867; head of firm of Spencer Herapath & Co., stock brokers, London 1844; member of committee of Spanish bondholders; director of Buenos Ayres Great southern railway 11 Jany. 1868; F.G.S.; F.A.S.; F.S.S. _d._ 18 Upper Phillimore gardens, Kensington 13 March 1884. _Min. of Proc. of C.E. lxxviii_, 447–8 (1884).

HERAPATH, WILLIAM (_son of Mr. Herapath of Bristol, maltster_). _b._ Bristol 26 May 1796; a maltster, Bristol; one of the founders of the Bristol Medical sch. 1828, professor of chemistry there 1828; president of Bristol Political Union 1831; one of the founders of Chemical Soc. of Lond. 23 Feb. 1841; F.C.S.; employed as analytical chemist in cases of Mary Ann Burdock of Bristol 1835 and of W. Palmer of Rugeley 1856; member of Bristol town council 1833 and senior magistrate. _d._ Manor house, Old Park st. Bristol 13 Feb. 1868. _Gent. Mag. v_, 404, 544 (1868); _Herapath’s Railway Journal 22 Feb. 1868 p._ 205.

HERAPATH, WILLIAM BIRD (_1 son of the preceding_). _b._ 1820; L.S.A. 1843, M.R.C.S. 1844; ed. at Univ. of London, M.B. 1844, M.D. 1851; surgeon Queen Elizabeth’s hospital, Bristol; president Bristol microscopical soc.; F.R.S.; made many chemical and toxicological discoveries; contributed numerous papers to scientific journals; discoverer and manufacturer of artificial tourmalines; author of _A few words on the Bristol and Clifton Hotwells_ 1854; _The handbook for visitors to the Bristol and Clifton Hotwells_ 1864. _d._ 32 Old Market st. Bristol 12 Oct. 1868. _I.L.N. 24 Oct. 1868 p._ 411; _Times 15 Oct. 1868 p._ 5.

HERAUD, JOHN ABRAHAM (_son of Abraham Heraud, law stationer, d. 1846_). _b._ St. Andrew’s, Holborn, London 5 July 1799; friend of Coleridge, Southey, Wordsworth and Carlyle; assistant editor of _Fraser’s Mag._ 1830–3; edited _The Sunbeam_ 1838–9, the _Monthly Mag._ 1839–42 and the _Christian monthly mag._; contributor and dramatic critic to the _Athenæum_ 1843–68; dramatic critic _Illust. London News_ 1849–79; a brother of the Charterhouse 21 July 1873 to death; wrote _Videna_, a tragedy, Marylebone theatre 1854, _Wife and no Wife_, and _Medea_; author of _The legend of St. Loy_ 1820; _The descent into hell_ 1830, _2 ed._ 1835; _The judgment of the flood_ 1834, _new ed._ 1857; _The life and times of G. Savonarola_ 1843; _The sibyl among the tombs_ 1886. _d._ Charterhouse, Charterhouse sq. London 20 April 1887. _Athenæum 23, 30 April_ (1887); _I.L.N. 30 April 1887 p._ 485.

HERBERT OF LEA, SIDNEY HERBERT, 1 Baron (_younger son of 11 Earl of Pembroke 1759–1827_). _b._ Richmond, Surrey 16 Sep. 1810; ed. at Harrow and Oriel coll. Ox., B.A. 1831; M.P. for South Wilts., Dec. 1832 to Jany. 1861; sec. of board of control Jany. to April 1835; joint sec. of the admiralty 10 Sep. 1841 to 13 Feb. 1845; sec. of state for war 4 Feb. 1845 to 6 July 1846, 29 Dec. 1852 to 8 Feb. 1855 and 18 June 1859 to July 1861; sec. of state for the colonies Feb. 1855 to 15 May 1855; P.C. 3 Feb. 1845; first president National Volunteer assoc. 16 Nov. 1859; cr. Baron Herbert of Lea, Wilts. 15 Jany. 1861; made great sanitary reforms in the army; author of _Proposal for the better application of cathedral institutions to their intended use_ 1849; _The conduct of the war. A speech_ 1854; _Military education. A speech_ 1856. _d._ Wilton house, Salisbury 2 Aug. 1861, his statue in front of war office, Pall Mall, London, unveiled 1 June 1867. _The British Cabinet in 1853_, 276–86; _H. Martineau’s Biog. sketches_ (1876) 78–90; _Fraser’s Mag. lxv_, 198 (1861); _I.L.N. iv_, 136 (1844), _portrait_.

NOTE.—With Lord Lincoln afterwards the duke of Newcastle, he became interested in the _Morning Chronicle_, which was the organ of the Peelites from 21 Feb. 1848 under the editorship of John Douglas Cook.—In the autumn of 1854 the paper was sold to Serjeant William Glover.—Lord Herbert is said to have lost £116,000 in this undertaking.—_Bourne’s English newspapers, ii_, 152–8.

HERBERT, ALFRED (_son of Thomas Herbert, waterman_). Apprentice to a boat-builder; painter of coast scenes with fishing boats and figures and views in the reaches of the Thames; exhibited 14 pictures at R.A., 3 at B.I. and 26 at Suffolk st. 1844–60; obliged to sell his pictures to dealers at low prices; 2 of his pictures are at South Kensington. _d._ Jany. 1861. _Redgrave Dict. of Artists_ (1878) 209; _Art Journal_ 1861 _p._ 56.

HERBERT, ALGERNON (_youngest son of 1 Earl of Carnarvon 1741–1811_). _b._ 12 July 1792; ed. at Eton and Ch. Ch. Ox., removed to Exeter coll., B.A. 1813, M.A. 1825; fellow of Merton coll. 1814–31, subwarden 1826, dean 1828; barrister I.T. 27 Nov. 1818; published _Nimrod, a discourse upon certain passages of history and fable, By A. H._ part i . 1826, reprinted, remodelled and republished in _2 vols._ 1828, a 3 vol. 1828, vol. 4 part i . 1829,