Chapter 8 of 30 · 55385 words · ~277 min read

Chapter 1

: America’s attitude toward awakened Russia)

* * * * *

“It is intensely practical, and for that very reason has value at the moment beyond the larger number of books upon Russia.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 Ap 14 ’20 330w

“Business men who plan to expand their export trade will find these pages a mine of information. The conditions and needs are presented in detail, and valuable suggestions for the conduct of trade with Russia are given.”

+ =Cath World= 111:536 Jl ’20 700w

+ =Cleveland= p42 Ap ’20 60w

Reviewed by Jacob Zeitlin

=Nation= 110:400 Mr 27 ’20 160w

“It is gratifying to come across a book that is so clear in its recital of facts as the one Davis has given us. It is in all a volume worth reading.” Alvin Winston

+ =N Y Call= p10 Mr 21 ’20 750w

“The five chapters under the general title, Russia’s enduring needs, are of great value, and of special interest is the one relating to The liberated influence of woman.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:268 My 23 ’20 440w

“It will be perhaps especially suggestive to the American who contemplates opening business relations with Russia, but it is a valuable addition to the library of any layman interested in social, economic, and intellectual conditions in Russia today.”

+ =Outlook= 124:336 F 25 ’20 80w

+ =R of Rs= 61:446 Ap ’20 80w

“The volume is one that challenges our present individual indifference to the Russia of today and of the future.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p11a My 30 ’20 1100w

“It should not be neglected by anyone interested in commercial or other relationships with Russia.” Reed Lewis

+ =Survey= 44:50 Ap 3 ’20 220w

=DAVIS, NORAH.= Other woman. *$1.75 (1c) Century

20–9140

In this story of dual personality a man, Langdom Kirven, after excessive fatigue and brain-fag, loses himself and consciousness, and wakes up in a hospital another man. In the morning he had said good-bye to his wife and little son and taken a train to New York. The new man is a crook and a criminal, albeit a genius. After seven years his one-time bosom friend and business partner, Spencer Ellis, finds him on a bench in the park, a down and out tramp. Ellis recognizes Kirven and implores him to return to his old life. But there is no memory in Kirven, now John Gorham, and Ellis is at last forced to believe that the external resemblance hides a strange personality. But he gives Gorham a chance to retrieve his fall in fortunes, which the latter does with bold and doubtful business methods. He also falls passionately in love with Naomi, Ellis’ cousin. One morning after another crisis, John Gorham has fled with all memory of himself and a bewildered Kirven awakens in the latter’s office. After this a succession of alternations follows, each one leaving the subject and his friends more bewildered and perplexed than ever. At last an eminent physician finds the way out. The split personality can be unified by a complete realization of the situation and henceforth Langdom Kirven can go through the remainder of his life whole, although cursed with a continuous memory.

* * * * *

“Somewhat melodramatic and rather long drawn out, but cleverly managed. Will appeal to those who read for plot interest.”

+ =Booklist= 17:157 Ja ’21

“It is a difficult piece of work which is admirably well done.” D. L. M.

+ =Boston Transcript= p7 Ag 18 ’20 580w

“Miss Davis has handled her material very well indeed, with much ingenuity of invention and with commendable care in the working out of her great amount of detail and complication. The novel is a good piece of literary workmanship in construction and development.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:321 Je 20 ’20 420w

=DAVIS, PHILIP, and SCHWARTZ, BERTHA=, comps. Immigration and Americanization. $4 (1½c) Ginn 325.7

20–4542

The book is a compilation of selected readings, on the title subject. It “aims to cover the field of immigration and Americanization from every possible point of view, subject to the limits of a single volume. It is particularly designed to meet the needs of high schools, colleges universities, and chautauquas, which have been frequently at a loss in recommending to the student, investigator, official, or general public a handbook on these twin topics.” (Preface) The selections have been arranged chronologically and include some of the most recent contributions on the subject from writers including Jane Addams, Edward Everett, Henry Cabot Lodge, Emily Greene Balch, Edward A. Steiner, E. A. Goldenweiser, Paul U. Kellogg, John Mitchell, Edward Alsworth Ross, Edward T. Devine, Lillian D. Wald, J. E. Milholland, Samuel Gompers, Woodrow Wilson, Franklin K. Lane, Louis D. Brandeis, Theodore Roosevelt. The contents are in two parts. In book 1 the selections are classified under: History; Causes; Characteristics; The new immigration; Effects; Immigration legislation. Book 2 contains: Americanization: policies and programs; Distribution; Education; Naturalization and citizenship; Americanism. There is an appendix, a bibliography and an index.

* * * * *

=Booklist= 17:51 N ’20

“The book should be of value to both the general reader and the special student.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p11 My 22 ’20 200w

“The compilers have exercised diligence and judgment, but with a few exceptions the selections lack the ‘human touch.’ It would appear that an undue proportion of space is allotted to the new immigration, even admitting that from the standpoint of the present time and the Americanization worker greater emphasis is justifiable.” G: M. Stephenson

+ − =Mississippi Valley Hist R= 7:168 S ’20 720w

=Survey= 44:385 Je 12 ’20 100w

=DAVIS, WILLIAM.= Hosiery manufacture. (Pitman’s textile industries ser.) il *$3.50 Pitman 677

A British work designed to meet the rapid development of the knitted fabrics industry and to supply the demand of new firms for information. Contents: Development of the knitted fabric; Knitting and weaving compared; Latch needle knitting; Types of knitting yarns; Systems of numbering hosiery yarns; Calculations for folded knitting yarns; Bearded needle knitting; Setting of knitted fabrics; Various knitting yarns; Winding of hosiery yarns; Circular knitting; Colour in knitted goods; Colour harmony and contrast; Defects in fabrics. There are sixty-one illustrations and an index.

=DAVIS, WILLIAM STEARNS.= History of France; from the earliest times to the treaty of Versailles. il *$3.50 (2c) Houghton 944

19–19268

For descriptive note see Annual for 1919.

* * * * *

“Professor Davis has the knack of vivid and fluent narrative. The tale reads well and is interesting. The author makes the great figures of French history appear living.” C. H. C. Wright

+ − =Am Hist R= 26:313 Ja ’21 580w

+ =Booklist= 61:163 F ’20

“An interesting feature of the story is that which tells of the relation of France to the crusades. There is an extremely interesting account of life in France in the feudal ages. The story of the revolution is told rapidly, but with great brilliancy. As a single volume history of France this must take its place in the foremost rank.” E. J. C.

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 Ja 3 ’20 550w

“Though one can clearly discern the author’s purpose of presenting his facts fairly and with due justice to all, he has not perfectly understood the spirit and ideals that have made France. Early and mediæval France cannot be judged by the ideals of modern American Protestantism.”

+ − =Cath World= 111:256 My ’20 220w

“His limited space excludes detailed interpretation of separate events, and the author is also compelled to give only the most perfunctory notice to the economic phenomena which are associated with various stages of French history. On the political side, however, the work is reasonably complete, and Professor Davis shows an excellent sense of proportion in laying special stress upon what may be called the revolutionary era of French history.” W: H: Chamberlin

+ =Dial= 68:255 F ’20 1500w

+ − =Nation= 111:109 Jl 24 ’20 300w

=New Repub= 23:207 Jl 14 ’20 1650w

“The book is much more than a mere history; it is a colorful romance, with a splendid nation as a background, and most of the characters cast in a heroic mold.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:303 Je 6 ’20 420w

“The present volume is, so far as we know, the only truly comprehensive history of France. Aside from its comprehensiveness, the text has been clearly and compactly written by one who has an enviable knowledge of sources.”

+ =Outlook= 124:431 Mr 10 ’20 80w

“Though very sympathetic to his subject, and though he often animadverts to the ravages of the Hun in the present when telling of the past, his tone is scholarly and his attitude sufficiently impartial. Mr Davis has added an excellent select bibliography. Unfortunately, there is almost nothing of French literature and art.”

+ − =Review= 2:285 Mr 20 ’20 280w

“This book becomes at once the standard single-volume history of France in the English language.”

+ =R of Rs= 61:335 Mr ’20 100w

“Not the least attractive feature of the book is the excellent diction. Many of the illustrations are reproductions of rare prints and paintings, and they greatly enhance the value of the work, which is, indeed, a modern and trustworthy textbook.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p9a F 29 ’20 140w

=DAW, ALBERT W., and DAW, ZACHARIAS W:= Compressed air power. il *$7.50 Pitman 621.5

“A treatise on the development and transmission of power by compressed air for engineers and draughtsmen, and for students of applied science.” (Sub-title) “The compression, expansion, exhaust, and flow of air and gases are very fully dealt with, formulae deduced for making the necessary computations, and practical examples solved to assist those concerned in the design and use of compressed air plant and machines.” (Preface) The book has seventy-five illustrations, forty tables and numerous worked out examples, and is indexed. The authors are members of the Institution of mining and metallurgy [of Great Britain].

* * * * *

+ =N Y P L New Tech Bks= p59 Jl ’20 190w

=DAWSON, CONINGSBY WILLIAM.= Little house. il *$1.50 (9c) Lane

20–16158

The little house tells its own story. It is a very old and empty little house, as it stands in “Dolls’ House Square” in London, and on the nights of air-raids and bombing, it is a very frightened little house. But it is not too frightened to give shelter to others who are afraid, too, and so one night when “the little lady who needed to be loved, but did not know it,” crept in, with her two little children, they are amply protected. And presently, “the wounded officer who wanted rest,” looking for a haven from the raid sought it too in the little house. Then the officer goes off to war, and the little lady comes to live in the house. After the armistice, the officer returns, and, again in the shelter of the little house, finds the rest he craves more than ever, and “the little lady” receives the love she needs. And the little house feels that its part in the romance has not been inconsiderable.

* * * * *

“By making the house in question narrate the scenes its walls have witnessed. Mr Coningsby Dawson has aimed, not too successfully, at imparting a Hans Andersen atmosphere to occurrences which have not much in common with the traditional material of fairy-tale.”

+ − =Ath= p892 D 31 ’20 140w

=Booklist= 17:157 Ja ’21

“A story which has a real Christmas flavor and which would warm the heart of anybody whatever is ‘The little house.’” Margaret Ashmun

+ =Bookm= 52:342 D ’20 120w

“The story has a charm as elusive as the appealing quality that won so many followers for Maude Adams. It is as endearing as ‘Roaming in the gloaming’ or ‘Comin’ through the rye.’ In it sentiment keeps clear of sentimentality.”

+ =N Y Times= p2 S 19 ’20 1000w

“‘The little house’ is really a Christmas story—and a very delightful and charming one. The fanciful manner in which the story is told by the old house in which the scenes take place is beautifully conceived and finely carried out.”

+ =Outlook= 126:334 O 20 ’20 60w

“Mr Dawson has chosen a rather childish allegory as his method, although, after having read the book, one may look at a house with a slightly more human feeling of childish fancy. The redeeming feature of the book is the atmosphere of old London. Aside from these glimpses of old London, ‘The little house’ is hardly more than a sweet book for sweet people.”

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p9a O 17 ’20 330w

“For all its pretty sentiment (or, rather, because of it), the whole thing is a pure ‘machine,’ the working of which Mr Dawson has mastered under western influences.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p781 N 25 ’20 90w

=DAWSON, EDGAR.= Organized self-government. il *$1.40 Holt 353

20–10285

The object of this volume is to serve as a school text-book in teaching government, organized and political cooperation, the functions of government and the problems to be met by those who perform those functions. It is to arouse the child’s interest in government as a practical subject and to open his eyes to noticing its effects in the street, in the home, in the school. This latter purpose, more especially, is to be accomplished by the suggestions and questions at the end of each chapter. The contents are in five parts.

## Part I, Elements of self-government, shows how voluntary cooperation

depends on parliamentary law, rules and legislation, rulers and officers, and a constitution. Part II, Self-government in cities, applies these elements to all the details of city government; Parts III and IV do the same for the states and the United States. Part V, Some general ideas about self-government, has chapters on: Socialism and capitalism; Parties and leaders; Organized government; and Real international law. In the appendix some of the accepted principles of political cooperation are discussed, i.e. the short ballot principle; civil service reform; the executive budget; the principle of responsible leadership; etc.

* * * * *

“The book is sure to take its place among the few best ones in its field.”

+ =School R= 28:548 S ’20 530w

=DAWSON, RICHARD.= Red terror and green: the Sinn-Fein-bolshevist movement. *$2.50 Dutton 941.5

20–5381

“Mr Dawson builds his thesis that Sinn Fein is Bolshevism by quoting Sinn Fein leaders, and refers the reader to name, page, date of his authority. He goes back to the earliest attempts of Ireland to free herself from England, and traces the whole movement, the influences behind it and the work of the leaders who led, up to today, when the new (Irish) nationalism ‘starting with lofty ideals of national regeneration on the old lines of the ancient culture, begins to seek its inspirations from modern sources of unspeakable corruption.’”—Boston Transcript

* * * * *

=Ath= p496 Ap 9 ’20 100w

“Will not please those who take the opposite stand, but worth while as a well done presentation of the objections to Ireland’s attitude.”

+ =Booklist= 17:24 O ’20

“As a polemical writer Mr Dawson is a comfort because his proofs are not of the unidentified sort so common in the mouths of platform orators. He does not employ vituperation as argument nor blackguarding as punctuation. ‘Red terror and green’ is a timely, excellent guide book to the present meaning and purpose of Sinn Fein.” W. R. B.

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 Ap 14 ’20 1650w

“So evidently prepared from the standpoint of reactionery British interests as to become propaganda in its most palpable and, therefore, most useless form.”

− =Cath World= 112:550 Ja ’21 80w

Reviewed by Preserved Smith

=Nation= 110:768 Je 5 ’20 250w

=N Y Times= p1 Ag 1 ’20 750w

“The intrigues of Casement with the Germans make excellent material for building up a theory that Sinn Fein was part of a German plot, and in a world torn by Bolshevism it is plausible to suggest that Sinn Fein emissaries have been seeking to combine the forces of disorder at home with the agencies of disorder in other countries. But Mr Dawson will not easily convince those who know rural Ireland that its peasantry—now bitterly Sinn Fein—are now or were ever bolshevistic.” H. L. Stewart

− + =Review= 2:601 Je 5 ’20 1150w

=R of Rs= 61:556 My ’20 80w

+ =Spec= 124:388 Mr 20 ’20 1200w

“The reader will be impressed rather by the care with which the author has followed Irish events than by his insight into the psychic and temperamental change which has affected the Irish people during the period which he reviews.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p110 F 12 ’20 340w

=DAWSON, WILLIAM JAMES.=[2] Borrowdale tragedy. *$2 (2½c) Lane

20–19918

The tragedy of the title, altho the central incident of the book, is by no means its central theme. The tragedy is the death of old James Borrowdale, and the subsequent trial of his young wife Flora and her friend Cecil Twyfold for his murder, of which they are acquitted. The major part of the book, however, is taken up with the love of Cecil and Flora, its development while Flora was still bound and the reaction of the tragedy upon them. The expansion of their characters is along lines contrary to convention, as Cecil expresses it, they have taken the “downward path to salvation,” downward, that is, from the standards of material success that the world sets up. A plea for individual freedom, as opposed to the usages of conventional society, is really the keynote of the book.

* * * * *

“There is an undeniable simplicity in the writer’s style, a genial mellowness that in a tale like this is really extraordinary. There is hardly a writer today that could take the structure of this novel and its strong plea for individualism as opposed to social conventions, with its technically unhappy ending, and not make it despite brilliancy, a hard and cynical book. On the contrary Dr Dawson has written with deep humanness and charm. We have had the fortune to read few novels of the present season with such genuine delight.” S. L. C.

+ =Boston Transcript= p8 D 1 ’20 420w

=DAY, CLARENCE SHEPARD=, jr. This simian world. il *$1.50 Knopf 817.

20–10010

Ours is a simian civilization. If we had not descended from the monkey what would our world be like from the point of view of extraterrestrial beings? If the ant and the bee, or the big cats, or the elephant or any of the other beasts had achieved the hegemony? Such whimsical questions with their conjectures were suggested by a Sunday afternoon Broadway crowd to the author and his friend Potter. The author’s illustrations are as amusing as his fancies.

* * * * *

“It was a good idea, and Mr Day has a real though immature gift of lightness in treating a solid subject. But his theme is really too big for his ninety pages, and although his thinking is honest and courageous it tends to become unsubstantial.”

+ − =Ath= p145 Jl 30 ’19 150w

“Aside from the amusing quality there is a basis of shrewd comment.”

+ =Booklist= 17:21 O ’20

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 O 6 ’20 270w

“No less complete and varied than his estimate of man is Mr Day’s expression of it: a natural blend of wisdom with lightness, humour with profundity, hope with art, economy with abundance, kindliness with malice. The quality that makes possible such alliances is the one most infrequently granted to mortals: Mr Day sees things as they are beneath accumulated centuries of appearances; he cannot, he will not be fooled.” Robert Littell

+ =Dial= 69:197 Ag ’20 1300w

“Mr Clarence Day’s whimsicality is quite virile; it is the expression of a naturally ingenuous mind; ‘innocent’ in the Nietzschean sense and not incapable of a certain gentle philosophic malice.”

+ =Freeman= 1:358 Je 23 ’20 280w

“The most amusing little essay of the year.”

+ =Ind= 103:318 S 11 ’20 360w

=Nation= 111:76 Jl 17 ’20 500w

“It ought to interest any lively spirit because of its grace and reasonableness. And it ought to entrap and enlighten any slack soul who may pick it up in search for amusement. Amusing it unquestionably is, but a great deal more than amusing, to follow this grim parallel between the ways of apes and men.” R. T.

+ =New Repub= 23:233 Jl 21 ’20 650w

“While his treatment of the subject is amusingly interesting, it is none the less a serious one. The whole essay is, in fact, a bitter arraignment of our present order of civilization.” Alvin Winston

+ =N Y Call= p10 Ag 1 ’20 640w

+ =Review= 3:306 O 13 ’20 1400w

+ =Springf’d Republican= p11a Ag 22 ’20 500w

=Survey= 44:450 Je 26 ’20 200w

=DAY, HOLMAN FRANCIS.= All-wool Morrison. *$1.90 (2c) Harper

20–13700

Stewart Morrison has inherited St Ronan’s mill from his Scotch ancestors and is himself a canny Scotchman. In his absence and against his will he is elected mayor of the city of Marion and then things become lively. Within twenty-four hours and by sheer intimidation he beats the governor, the politicians and vested interests at their game of falsifying election returns and barring duly elected members from the legislature. He prevents the forming of a syndicate for stealing the state’s water-power. He teaches some bloody anarchists, athirst for martyrdom, what’s what by taking one of them across his knee and spanking him lustily before an admiring mob. He diverts a howling mob from the state house thus protecting the conspirators within while teaching them a wholesome lesson. And he wins his bride in the bargain. All within twenty-four hours.

=Booklist= 17:31 O ’20

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 O 13 ’20 220w

“The fun of the book lies for the most part in this unity of time. A quality of the book is that its characters and happenings possess that delightfully feverish and slightly unreal aspect that things often acquire after dark.”

+ =N Y Times= p10 O 17 ’20 420w

“Mr Day’s homely, racy humor goes some distance toward minimizing the glaring artificialities to which he resorts in stimulating the action of the narrative.”

+ − |=Springf’d Republican= p11a S 5 ’20 380w |=Wis Lib Bul= 16:193 N ’20 60w

=DAY, JAMES ROSCOE.=[2] My neighbor the workingman. *$2.50 Abingdon press 331.8

20–8266

“This book is an outspoken word for the capitalistic system and against the methods of organized labor. Chancellor Day has been speaking with strong conviction on the somewhat unpopular side of this controversy. He displays the abuses in the trades union. He calls the labor union ‘an artificial and unnaturally and illogically attached institution in our country, working not for the common good but to create conditions altogether possible and profitable to its own members without regard to how its act may bear upon business of construction and manufacture.’ Chancellor Day calls collective bargaining ‘meddling’ and says: ‘It is high time that the country pronounced with unmistakable law against strikes of all kinds. There should be no doubt left that strikes are crimes.’”—Bib World

* * * * *

“Full of ‘ginger’ and worthy of attention by everyone who is ready to consider both sides of the burning question of the day. He does not represent the honorable attitude in the contest that will finally make for peace. He is violent and bitter. He is absolutely unjust to the majority of the immigrants who land on our shores.”

+ − =Bib World= 54:647 N ’20 260w

=Ind= 103:320 S 11 ’20 60w

“The readers of this book will find in it much repetition and too much vehemence. It provides in places quite as much heat as light, and is not without a touch here and there of a rather narrow type of politics. There is not great use made in it of the mantle of sweet charity, and small allowance appears for those with whom the author disagrees. Yet with his attacks upon radicalism in its Red form we must sympathize.” W: C. Redfield

− + =N Y Times= p9 D 5 ’20 2150w

“It would be difficult to find a volume more filled with hatred and misunderstanding than this product of the chancellor of Syracuse university.” W. L. C.

− =Survey= 44:417 Je 19 ’20 260w

=DEALEY, JAMES QUAYLE.=[2] Sociology: its development and applications. *$3 Appleton 301

20–20107

The book is an enlarged and revised edition of the author’s “Sociology” issued in 1909. It gives a survey of sociological development so that the student may have in fairly brief compass a general view of its rise and its relations to other sciences, a sketch of the development of social institutions, and a short discussion of social problems and of the factors to be considered in social progress. Its contents fall into three parts: Sociology and its kindred sciences; Society and its institutions; and Social progress. Some of the chapters are: The beginnings of social science; Sociology and biology; Sociology and psychology: Social behaviorism; Achievement and civilization; Civilization static and dynamic; Social gradations and genius; Society and the individual; The elimination of social evils; Racial factors in social progress; Economic factors in social progress; Educational factors in social progress. There is a bibliography and an index.

=DEAN, BASHFORD.= Helmets and body armor in modern warfare. il *$6 Yale univ. press 399

20–17513

“This book is one of the publications of the Committee on education of the Metropolitan museum of art, in which Dr Dean is curator of armour. It is an account of the various types of body protection used or experimented with by the nations engaged in the great war, with a brief historical survey of the development of armour in earlier times. As chairman of the Committee on helmets and body armour of the United States National research council the author had special opportunity for the study of his subject, not only in America but in the allied countries in Europe.”—The Times [London] Lit Sup

* * * * *

“Within his field of special knowledge he has touched and illuminated almost every phase of the art and craft of the armorer ancient or modern. Rarely indeed has such historical erudition as Mr Dean’s been applied to a theme so recent and in most respects so businesslike.”

+ =Nation= 111:108 Jl 24 ’20 360w

“This volume is definitive in its field.” C. O. Kilnbusch

+ =N Y Times= p6 Je 27 ’20 2550w

=Springf’d Republican= p8 Je 12 ’20 50w

“The practical treatment of the question makes the book a valuable contribution to military literature, apart from its historical and antiquarian interest.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p554 Ag 26 ’20 150w

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p647 O 7 ’20 1150w

=DEARMER, NANCY (KNOWLES) (MRS PERCY DEARMER).= Fellowship of the picture. *$1.25 Dutton 134

20–17392

“Professor Dearmer states in an introduction that on July 31, 1919, at their country cottage, his wife felt impelled to sit down, and allow her hand to write automatically; after that she wrote regularly, being quite unaware of what she was writing. On September 10 Professor Dearmer, reading the script aloud to her, found that the book had reached its end. It came as from a man of high academic distinction who was killed in France in 1918, and who had already written contributions to religion and philosophy. ‘The fellowship of the picture’ claims to be a book which he had been anxious to write after the war. It is composed of thirty-six short chapters setting forth a religious philosophy of life and fellowship.”—The Times [London] Lit Sup

* * * * *

=Ath= p108 Jl 23 ’20 340w

=N Y Evening Post= p26 O 23 ’20 120w

“There is no particular exhilaration in reading automatically penned platitudes than there is in the reading of the platitudes penned by ordinary beings.”

− =Springf’d Republican= p9a O 17 ’20 220w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p443 Jl 8 ’20 120w

=DECKER, WILBUR F.= Story of the engine; from lever to Liberty motor. il *$2 Scribner 621

20–6990

“This book tells about the first prime movers and traces the early history of the steam-engine. A chapter is devoted to each of the following subjects: Steam-boilers, furnaces and connections; reciprocating engines; the locomotive; the steam-turbine; measurements of power; gas-engines; gasoline engines; and oil-engines. ‘It is the aim of this book to show how man first learned to apply mechanical principles; to trace the gradual development of heat engines; to furnish accurate and reliable information regarding present-day types, and to prepare the way for possible later scientific studies.’ (Preface)”—N Y P L New Tech Bks

* * * * *

“Unusually readable, more accurate than the ordinary book of this type, and well supplied with diagrams.”

+ =Booklist= 16:302 Je ’20

=N Y P L New Tech Bks= 5:32 Ap ’20 100w

=St Louis= 18:220 S ’20 40w

=DE HAAS, J. ANTON.= Business organization and administration. il $1.60 Gregg 658

20–9408

The book is intended for a high school textbook and is limited to a statement of the most essential facts of business practice, including the problems of labor management and payment of wages. At the end of each chapter are references to standard works, a list of study questions, and of test questions. Contents: The elements of business success; Business organization; The proprietorship of a business; Financing an enterprise; Financial institutions; Management; The wage question; The service department; Selecting the site; Planning the building; Purchasing; Marketing; Selling and advertising; Foreign trade; The technic of foreign trade.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 17:98 D ’20

“While the volume has some drawbacks in its function, it has nevertheless a broader appeal. Many a professional man or woman ought to have a deeper knowledge of this subject. Professor De Haas’s work is admirably suited for his or her use.”

+ − =N Y Evening Post= p19 O 23 ’20 230w

“The book is written in a pleasing style and is well arranged. Its aim is to aid the teacher in awakening proper attitudes in the minds of the students. Teachers will find it helpful in this respect.”

+ =School R= 29:75 Ja ’21 300w

=DE KOVEN, ANNA (FARWELL) (MRS REGINALD DE KOVEN).= Cloud of witnesses. *$2.50 Dutton 134

20–4626

“‘A cloud of witnesses’ is the title of a new book by Mrs Anna De Koven (the widow of the musical composer, Reginald De Koven). The messages, which largely constitute the book, are believed by Mrs De Koven to be from her sister, Mrs Chatfield Taylor, whose death occurred some two years since. Between the two sisters there was an unusually intense affection, and this ‘rapport’ is one of the most potent factors in any communication between the seen and the unseen. There is in New York a woman with abounding mediumistic gifts; a woman of society and culture, whose intelligent interest in the work is such that she gives much time to accredited sitters who seek her. She is known as ‘Mrs Vernon,’ which is not her real name. Mrs De Koven went to Mrs Vernon, an entire stranger, and with no possible clew to her identity. Messages from her sister came of such genuineness as to be unmistakable. Dr Hyslop contributes the introduction to this book.”—Springf’d Republican

* * * * *

“Deeply sincere, intimate, and instinct with refinement.”

+ =Booklist= 17:137 Ja ’21

“Certainly, except to the most determined skeptic, there is much in the book to convince one of the action of supernormal intelligence.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 Je 9 ’20 1050w

Reviewed by Joseph Jastrow

=Dial= 69:207 Ag ’20 140w

“Unfortunately for the sympathy every one must feel with this beautiful record of a sister’s affection, it is impossible to accept Mrs De Koven’s views of what is ‘evidential.’ As propaganda the book is only one more tale of credulity; but it has unusual value in being entirely free from the sordid crime of ghosts for revenue. Mrs Vernon receives no remuneration when she summons Mrs De Koven to hear a message from the dead.”

+ − =N Y Times= 25:230 My 2 ’20 600w

Reviewed by Joseph Jastrow

− =Review= 3:43 Jl 14 ’20 700w

=Springf’d Republican= p11a Ap 11 ’20 280w

=DE LA MARE, WALTER JOHN.= Collected poems, 1901–1918. 2v *$4 Holt 821

20–21987

Volume 1 contains Poems: 1906; The listeners: 1914; and Motley: 1919. Volume 2 is in two parts: Songs of childhood: 1901, and Peacock pie.

* * * * *

Reviewed by J. M. Murray

+ =Ath= p466 O 8 ’20 750w

“Enough has been said to show Mr de la Mare’s attitude towards poetry and towards life. The question now arises whether this attitude is not somewhat too severely limited to make of him anything more than a delicate craftsman, a painter of miniatures, a carver of cherry-stones.” J: G. Fletcher

+ − =Freeman= 2:477 Ja 26 ’21 900w

“His artistic presence in our modern world is so surprising that we are tempted to doubt the certainty of it when his books are not in our hands. He is a delightful anachronism. Out of our tangle of violent and discordant colors he makes his white magic. Of Mr de la Mare’s poems for children it is difficult to speak moderately.” Marguerite Wilkinson

+ =N Y Times= p16 D 19 ’20 1550w

“The poems are like silk threads which are individually fragile, but which, woven together, make a fabric of unmatched fineness and strength, and are capable of taking on the softest, clearest colours. Some of the poems for children are exceedingly successful.”

+ =Spec= 125:571 O 30 ’20 500w

“Few of our poets have availed themselves of their privilege of prosodic freedom more delicately than Mr de la Mare. He has a musician’s ear; his rhythms have the clear articulation and unpredictable life-lines of the phrases in a musical theme. The course of his verse reminds us frequently of the fall of a feather launched upon still air and fluttering earthwards, tremulously in dips and eddies.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p657 O 14 ’20 3300w

=DE LA MARE, WALTER JOHN.= Rupert Brooke and the intellectual imagination. pa 75c Harcourt

20–1238

“It is the brilliant quality of Rupert Brooke’s passionate interest in life, his restless, exploring, examining intellect, that chiefly concerns Walter de la Mare in a lecture on Brooke first given before Rugby school a year ago, and now issued in booklet form. He suggests that poets are of two kinds: those who are similar to children in dreamy self-communion and absorption; and those who are similar to boys in their curious, restless, analytical interest in the world. Poets of the boyish or matter-of-fact imagination are intellectual, he says: they enjoy experience for itself. Poets of the childish or matter-of-fancy heart are visionary, mystical; they feed on dreams and enjoy experience as a symbol. He thinks that Brooke’s imagination was distinctly of the boyish kind.”—Bookm

* * * * *

=Booklist= 17:60 N ’20

“Those many who admire the peculiar mysticism and subtlety of Mr de la Mare’s reaction to the terms of experience will not be surprised that this essay of his seems the most valuable comment that has been made on the poet of the ‘flaming brains,’ the most romantic and appealing figure of youth and song that has crossed the horizon of these riddled years.” Christopher Morley

+ =Bookm= 51:234 Ap ’20 650w

“An interesting and valuable contribution to poetic interpretation. It is a beautifully written piece of prose woven with subtle analysis and keen perceptions, the kind of spoken meditation which takes one back to the days of Pater and Symonds.” W. S. B.

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 Mr 31 ’20 650w

+ =Cleveland= p73 Ag ’20 80w

“Mr de la Mare does him a service by silencing the hysterical plaudits, and presenting with cool and exquisite certainty the more enduring aspects of Brooke’s spirit. Of this little book both Mr de la Mare and Brooke may well be proud.”

+ =Sat R= 129:62 Ja 17 ’20 260w

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p739 D 11 ’19 1350w

=DELAND, MARGARET WADE (CAMPBELL) (MRS LORIN FULLER DELAND).= Old Chester secret. il *$1.50 (6c) Harper

20–18606

When Miss Lydia Sampson promises to take Mary Smith’s child and keep the truth about his birth secret, she means to keep her word and does so in the face of Old Chester gossip. Later the proud grandfather, whose heart has been won by the boy, wants to adopt him but meek little Miss Lydia agrees only on the ground that he acknowledge the relationship. Still later when the weak parents also wish to go thru the formality of adoption she makes the same condition. When the mother is finally moved to make her confession the son casts her off as once she had cast him, but Dr Lavendar intervenes in her behalf, telling the boy that her soul has just been born.

* * * * *

“An exquisite bit of character work.”

+ =Booklist= 17:115 D ’20

Reviewed by H. W. Boynton

+ =Bookm= 52:253 N ’20 70w

“With what truth and delicate artistry Mrs Deland handles the narrative of what happened to Johnny, his foster mother, and his parents, no one who is at all familiar with the other Old Chester tales will need to be told. Simple as is its plot, the story has the quality of suspense, never permitting the reader’s interest to flag.”

+ =N Y Times= p19 N 14 ’20 550w

“The story is not entirely convincing, but the reader remains under the spell of the writer’s dramatic skill.”

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p7a D 12 ’20 800w

“It lacks the vitality of the earlier Old Chester stories and suggests that this vein is wearing thin.”

+ − =Wis Lib Bul= 16:237 D ’20 80w

=DE LA PASTURE, EDMÉE ELIZABETH MONICA (E. M. DELAFIELD, pseud.).= Tension. *$2.25 (3c) Macmillan

20–17523

The story revolves about the faculty and directors of a provincial commercial college. Lady Rossiter, wife of one of the directors, is an officious person who dispenses sweetness and light in theory and in practice spreads malicious gossip. An incident in the early life of Pauline Marchrose, who come to the college as superintendent, is so magnified that the girl is forced to resign her position. She has been greatly attracted to Mark Easter, a man of charming personality without force of character, and her leaving the college has all the elements of defeat with a shattered ideal added, but an unexpected turn is given to the story by Fairfax Fuller, principal of the college, and in Lady Rossiter’s opinion, a misogynist.

* * * * *

“A convincing personality but not a satisfying plot.”

+ − =Booklist= 17:115 D ’20

“The interplay between two temperaments is one of the most searching things in recent fiction. But, indeed, Miss Delafield is very rich in creative vigor.”

+ =Nation= 111:568 N 17 ’20 410w

“The end is abrupt, and may be unsatisfactory to those who read ‘Tension’ for any other reason than to watch Miss Delafield pillory objectionable characters. This she does most competently to Lady Rossiter, to a simpering young authoress, and to two dreadful children, but the nice people, it must be admitted, leave very little impression.” S. T.

+ − =New Repub= 24:246 N 3 ’20 540w

“‘Tension’ has got scarcely anything to recommend it. The story may be life, but it is altogether too drab and uninteresting for fiction.”

− =N Y Evening Post= p22 O 23 ’20 140w

+ =Outlook= 126:600 D 1 ’20 60w

“Miss Delafield presents her characters through their own words, and their speech is sustained self-revelation. Almost all of them are eccentric, and their eccentricities are expressed with something of Dickens’s inventiveness and humorous exaggeration. We have to smile or laugh whenever they open their mouths.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p401 Je 24 ’20 660w

=DELL, ETHEL MAY.= Tidal wave, and other stories. *$1.75 (2c) Putnam

19–5814

The first of this collection of short stories tells of the love of a big red-headed young giant of a fisherman for a lovely vision of a girl whose awakening to womanhood came to her in an overpowering passion for an artist. The latter’s love was for his art to which he would have unscrupulously sacrificed the girl. A catastrophe which would have cost them both their lives but for the timely intervention of the red giant, taught the girl through much sorrow the difference between the love that stands like a rock and the passion that sweeps by like a tidal wave. The stories of the collection are: The tidal wave; The magic circle; The looker-on; The second fiddle; The woman of his dream; The return game.

* * * * *

“Six tales with well drawn characters which rather compensate for the melodramatic features of the book.”

+ − =Booklist= 16:312 Je ’20

“Of the six short stories contained in this volume, ‘The looker-on’ is perhaps the least stereotyped.”

+ − =N Y Times= 25:4 Mr 7 ’20 300w

Reviewed by Christine McAllister

=Pub W= 97:604 F 21 ’20 300w

=DELL, ETHEL MAY.= Top of the world. *$2 (1½c) Putnam

20–13065

Sylvia Ingleton is a very miserable girl when her father brings home a stepmother, who proves so domineering and hard that Sylvia realizes her happiness is ruined unless she gets away. So she goes out to her fiancé in South Africa, a fiancé whom she has known only by correspondence for the last five years. Upon her arrival there, Guy fails her, but his cousin Burke steps into his place, and when Sylvia realizes she cannot count on Guy, she consents to marry Burke. The remainder of the story is taken up with the struggle between her old dying love for Guy, and the new love which springs up in her heart for Burke, which at first she fights against and denies. In the end it conquers her, however, but not before she and Guy and Burke have gone through many bitter waters.

* * * * *

“The amazing thing about the Dell fiction is that it is so good of its kind. There is almost no sensual appeal in it, and very little of anything that is revolting. As full of sob stuff as Florence Barclay’s immortal works, it has still a virile fibre. The South African descriptions are excellent. Much of the subsidiary character work is distinctly good.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p7 N 24 ’20 390w

“That’s the kind of a story it is—lingering madness long drawn out—562 pages of mawkishness.”

− =N Y Times= p28 Ja 2 ’21 470w

“Almost alone in a tired world, Miss Dell continues to sound the clarion note of melodrama. Taken by themselves Miss Dell’s heroes are rather tedious.”

− =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p385 Je 17 ’20 140w

=DELL, FLOYD.= Moon-calf. *$2.25 Knopf

20–19503

A biographical novel relating the childhood, adolescence and young manhood of Felix Fay. He was the youngest of a somewhat misfit family—his father’s early turbulence ending in failure and his brothers’ artistic proclivities in resigned adaptations to the necessities of life. Only in the dreamer Felix, because life was so unreal to him and his dreams so real, was there enough persistence to make some of the dreams materialize—after a fashion. The reader accompanies him through school life with its unquenchable thirst for reading, his religious development, his loneliness and poetic aspirations, his economic struggles and his acquaintance with socialism, his adolescent longings with their culmination in a love episode and his early career as a journalist.

* * * * *

“A subtle character study accomplished by narrated episodes rather than detailed analyses. Some readers will object to this on moral grounds. Probably not for the small library.”

+ =Booklist= 17:157 Ja ’21

Reviewed by R. C. Benchley

+ =Bookm= 52:559 F ’21 380w

“We realize how very close Floyd Dell has got to the heart and ideals of America in this portrayal of the family glorifying of Felix’s education.” D. L. M.

+ =Boston Transcript= p11 D 1 ’20 1000w

“‘Moon-calf,’ as it stands, has the importance of showing how serious and how well-composed an American novel can be without losing caste. It is an effective compromise, in manner between the school of observation and the school of technique.” E. P.

+ =Dial= 70:106 Ja ’21 90w

“Mr Dell’s first novel, in short, shows us that a well-equipped intelligence and a new perception have been brought to bear on the

## particular instance of the sensitive soul, the particular instance

that lies at the heart of all our questioning, and that the endless circle of sensitive souls and terrifying American towns is broken at last.” Lucian Cary

+ =Freeman= 2:403 Ja 5 ’21 500w

“Any lover of fine fiction must rejoice in the surfaces of Floyd Dell’s first novel much as a cabinet-maker does when he rubs his fingers along a planed board or an old gardener when he turns a cool, firm, ruddy apple over and over in his hand. The style of ‘Moon-calf’ will arouse despair in the discerning. Colloquial and flexible, it is also dignified as only a natural simplicity can make it.” C. V. D.

+ =Nation= 111:sup670 D 8 ’20 580w

“One must have a good deal of fluid romanticism to be able to revel in Felix Fay. In his struggle toward reality there is a good deal of vivid and sympathetic narrative, and one feels that his plight as an imaginative youth is honestly understood. But is it generous or engaging imagination? And is it associated with intelligence? The subsequent development of Felix Fay may say yes, but so far he is mainly an exactingly hungry and under-fed literary ego.” F. H.

+ − =New Repub= 25:49 D 8 ’20 1250w

“His words develop a dull and unpenetrative edge while his form is not at all illuminative. One is lost in a meandering of incident which has been given no significance by any concerted impulse, any synthetic grasp of the subject, any consistent overtone or generality.” Kenneth Burke

− + =N Y Evening Post= p3 D 31 ’20 1150w

“So skillfully has the author drawn his poignant portrait of a sensitive idealist in conflict with a hostile, workaday world that the reader will soon cease to think of Felix as a character in a novel. Rather, he will think that he is the novelist himself dressed in the incognito of a few imaginary experiences.”

+ =N Y Times= p20 D 12 ’20 1100w

“It is written by a man who thinks for readers who think. It is addressed to those persons who want to know what makes us what we are.” M. A. Hopkins

+ =Pub W= 98:1885 D 18 ’20 300w

“A story told with ease and restraint. There is no animated showman in the foreground to divert us with his witticisms. The action, quiet and leisurely though it is, steadily unfolds itself by means of certain persons who are and mean something to us, without our effort.” H. W. Boynton

+ − =Review= 3:623 D 22 ’20 280w

=DELL, ROBERT EDWARD.= My second country (France). *$2 Lane 914.4

20–8528

The author’s qualifications for talking about France and the French people rest on the facts that France has been the home of his choice for over twelve years, that he has lived intimately with the people in their own homes, and that his friends are of various classes and opinions, including the proletariat and the rural folk, and that the more he saw of them the more he loved them. The object of the book is to draw attention to certain defects in French institutions and methods, to show that the political situation gives signs of nearing the end of a régime and is full of glaring fundamental inconsistencies; and that in other than political respects, also, France is behind the times and in need of drastic changes. Contents: The French character; Problems of reconstruction; The administrative and political systems; The discredit of parliament and its causes; Results of the revolution; Small property and its results; Socialism, syndicalism and state capitalism; Back to Voltaire; Index.

* * * * *

“When we leave actual people, and come to institutions, the political system, banking, railways, religion, etc., Mr Dell displays all the peculiar excellences of his type. His analysis is acute, modern and thoroughly interesting.” J, W. N. S.

+ − =Ath= p178 F 6 ’20 1050w

=Booklist= 17:26 O ’20

“His book is a bitter attack upon France, her people and her institutions. Where are the ‘fondness’ and the ‘sympathy’ that the author claims in his introduction?”

− =Boston Transcript= p6 Je 30 ’20 500w

=Cleveland= p90 O ’20 40w

“A book of real illumination, one wonders whether any one will really like it.”

+ =Dial= 69:666 D ’20 90w

“I know of no recent book which gives a better picture of the French people as they really are, both of their lovable and unpleasant qualities, nor of the economic and political and intellectual life of present day France than that by Mr Robert Dell, ‘My second country.’” Harold Stearns

+ =Freeman= 1:595 S 1 ’20 2050w

“Mr Dell writes of the French people with sympathy and affection, but does not allow those feelings to color his judgment or subdue his criticism.” B. U. Burke

+ =Nation= 111:103 Jl 24 ’20 1150w

=R of Rs= 62:223 Ag ’20 40w

− =Spec= 124:281 F 28 ’20 200w

“The book contains a great amount of concrete information, such as we require when trying to understand a foreign country. In fact, the whole book is valuable if the reader allows for the author’s bias. The account of radical political movements is particularly good.”

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p8 Je 15 ’20 450w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p94 F 12 ’20 850w

=DENNETT, TYLER.=[2] Better world. *$1.50 Doran

20–8457

“In brief the contention of this book is that we must have a better world; that the proposed League of nations is far from the effective agency to produce it, although it is a long step in the direction indicated; that the Christian religion has in it the power to create the convictions and popular demands which alone will guarantee any organization of a better world or bring into being more just and democratic programs than the one now under such discussion.”—Bib World

* * * * *

=Bib World= 54:652 N ’20 260w

“Mr Dennett is always worth reading because of the wealth of his personal experience and the freshness with which he presents his facts. In the present case, unfortunately, his endeavor to make out a good case for American mission work has led him to exaggerate certain tendencies and to argue at times illogically.” B. L.

+ − =Survey= 44:540 Jl 17 ’20 300w

=DENSMORE, HIRAM DELOS.= General botany for universities and colleges. il *$2.96 Ginn 580

20–5036

The book is intended for use in universities and colleges and is an outgrowth of the author’s long experience in giving introductory courses in botany to students. “The author’s aim in writing the book has been to furnish the student with clear statements, properly related, of the essential biological facts and principles which should be included in a first course in college botany or plant biology.” (Preface) Emphasis is placed throughout the book on the plant as a “living, active organism, comparable to animals and with similar general physiological life functions.” The contents fall into three parts of which the first is subdivided into the sections: Plants and the environment; Cell structure and anatomy; Physiology; Reproduction.

## Part 2, dealing with the morphology, life histories, and evolution of

the main plant groups, contains: The algæ; The fungi; Bryophytes (Liverworts and mosses); Pteridophytes (ferns, equiseta, and club mosses); Gymnosperms; Angiosperms (dicotyledons). Part 3, Representative families and species of the spring flora, is intended to serve as an introduction to field work and contains: Descriptive terms; Trees, shrubs, and forests; Herbaceous and woody dicotyledons; Monocotyledons; Plant associations. There is an index.

=DESCHANEL, PAUL EUGENE LOUIS.= Gambetta. *$4.50 (3½c) Dodd

(Eng ed 20–11835)

It was Gambetta, says the author, president of the French republic, “who launched me on the life of politics” and it is from a certain sense of gratitude that the book was written. “I disregarded all panegyrics, all pamphlets, all legends, whether flattering or not: I sought the truth alone—and no homage could be greater.... In this book, only one passion is to be found: the passion for France.” (Foreword) The contents are in four parts: Before the war (1838–1870); The war (1870–1871); The national assembly and the establishment of the republic (1871–1875); The early stages of the parliamentary republic (1876–1882). There is a bibliography and an index.

* * * * *

“This volume is full-blooded and vital in every chapter and in every paragraph. It is no fulsome panegyric, no noisy advertisement, but a balanced and critical, a knowing and a sympathetic portrait. There is here no hushing-up of mistakes and contradictions but also no over-emphasis of them.” C: D. Hazen

+ =Am Hist R= 25:491 Ap ’20 740w

=Ath= p381 Mr 19 ’20 1000w

+ =Boston Transcript= p7 S 25 ’20 740w

“Ex-President Deschanel writes with the blend of lucidity and enthusiasm characteristic of the best French political literature.”

+ =Ind= 104:383 D 11 ’20 50w

“Apart from a few questionable statements apropos of Germany and Alsace-Lorraine, the book is substantially what it would have been if written before 1914—that is to say, an admirably well-informed, well-constructed, and convincing account of the public life of Gambetta and of the political history of the times in which he played his part.” Carl Becker

+ =Nation= 110:sup479 Ap 10 ’20 1050w

“There was plenty of room for such a full, intimate, and appreciative biography as this by M. Deschanel, who is well qualified, temperamentally, to interpret his great leader. He does so with a Gallic exuberance, a gesticulatory eloquence that is not suited to the theme, but also he preserves a balance of judgment that saves the book from being mere laudation, and he has painstakingly examined his documents.” H. L. Pangborn

+ =N Y Evening Post= p6 O 23 ’20 880w

“The anonymous translator has evidently a bilingual gift of great precision and scope, but his rendering should be carefully reviewed with the original in order to correct several mistakes, all of which, however, appear to be careless omissions or verbal distractions due to hasty writing.” Walter Littlefield

+ − =N Y Times= p6 O 17 ’20 2100w

“On all this human personal side of his subject M. Deschanel’s book is as rich as on the political.”

+ =Sat R= 130:12 Jl 3 ’20 1100w

“The work of the anonymous translator is extremely well done.”

+ =Spec= 125:244 Ag 21 ’20 450w

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p262 Ap 29 ’20 2050w

=DESMOND, SHAW.= Passion. *$2 Scribner

20–7288

“The title may be a little misleading. Mr Desmond’s story deals with ‘the nervous, combative passion of the end of the nineteenth century,’ and particularly with the conflict between big business, the passion to get, and art, the passion to create. A good deal of effort is spent on the depiction of big business in London at the turn of the century, and particularly of one Mandrill, the embodiment of its spirit.”—N Y Times

* * * * *

“‘Passion’ fails for the reason that so many of these novels of confession fail. Our curiosity about human beings, our longing to know the story of their lives springs from the desire to ‘place’ them, to see them in their relation to life as we know it. But Mr Shaw Desmond and his fellows are under the illusion that they must isolate the subject and play perpetual showman.” K. M.

− =Ath= p671 My 21 ’20 700w

“It is a novel without even novelty to redeem it. Its bravery is bombastic, its stupidity heroic, its mediocrity passionate, its passion impotent.”

− =Dial= 69:211 Ag ’20 40w

“Mr Desmond tries to crowd all the modern forces into his conflict, and frequently neutralizes his effects by the nicety with which one violence is banged against another. His picture of London life, in its meannesses and poverty, has touches of Dickens, and touches, also, of the Dickens sentimentality. His purposes grow weak through sheer over-analysis.” L. B.

− + =Freeman= 1:526 Ag 11 ’20 180w

“We know of no exacter study of childhood and adolescence nor of any less steeped in traditional idealisms. Young Tempest at home and at school is immensely genuine and instructive. After that the fine veracity of the book breaks down.”

+ =Nation= 110:659 My 15 ’20 300w

“The hero’s revolt against finance of the most frenzied character is plausible enough, but somehow the entire latter half of the book fails to carry very much conviction. One feels that Mr Desmond is not devoid of the divine fire, but he needs a better boiler under which to build it.”

+ − =N Y Times= 25:252 My 16 ’20 600w

Reviewed by H. W. Boynton

=Review= 2:573 My 29 ’20 600w

“The most accurate description that can be applied to the work is that it is a vivid and startling piece of impressionism, despite its grotesqueness.”

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p11a S 5 ’20 150w

“A remarkable novel, notwithstanding the author’s habit of parodying his own literary peculiarities. Primal and melodramatic Mr Shaw Desmond’s prose certainly is, but it sweeps us along so rapidly as to make a pause for criticism difficult. The book, in spite of its grotesqueness, is a vivid and startling piece of impressionism.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p271 Ap 29 ’20 480w

=DEWEY, JOHN.= Reconstruction in philosophy. *$1.60 (3c) Holt 191

20–17102

In these lectures delivered at the Imperial university of Japan in Tokyo, the author attempts “an interpretation of the reconstruction of ideas and ways of thought now going on in philosophy.” (Prefatory note) He shows that the task of future philosophy is to clarify men’s ideas as to the social and moral strifes of their own day and, instead of dealing with “ultimate and absolute reality,” will consider the moral forces which move mankind towards a more ordered and intelligent happiness. Contents: Changing conceptions of philosophy; Some historical factors in philosophical reconstruction; The scientific factor in reconstruction of philosophy; Changed conceptions of experience and reason; Changed conceptions of the ideal and the real; The significance of logical reconstruction; Reconstruction in moral conceptions; Reconstruction as affecting social philosophy. Index.

* * * * *

“Concrete, clearly written and unusually free from abstruse reasoning and technical diction.”

+ =Booklist= 17:92 D ’20

“The simplicity and penetration of the statement gives to this little book an importance considerably out of proportion to its size. Although the name pragmatism scarcely occurs on its pages, the book is the most comprehensive and enlightening pragmatic document that has yet appeared.” B. H. Bode

+ =Nation= 111:sup658 D 8 ’20 1500w

“One may agree heartily with Professor Dewey’s polemic against fixed and final aims and yet believe that the most urgent need of ethics now is to work out a science of values. The lack of some such criticism of values makes itself felt in Professor Dewey’s book.” A. S. McDowall

+ =N Y Evening Post= p7 N 13 ’20 1800w

“The book is written with the accustomed fluency and piquancy of the pragmatic school, and it forms a piece of the most interesting reading.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p8 Ja 20 ’21 340w

=DEWEY, JOHN, and DEWEY, HATTIE ALICE (CHIPMAN) (MRS JOHN DEWEY).= Letters from China and Japan; ed. by Evelyn Dewey. *$2.50 Dutton 915

20–7580

“The Deweys, man and wife, are ‘professorial’ people. Mr Dewey is professor of philosophy in Columbia university and Mrs Dewey is a woman of great cultivation and deep interest in the things of the mind. The letters included in this book are written under the spur of first impressions. They have not either been revised or touched up in any way. You are never expected to remember that Mr Dewey is really a Ph.D. or that his wife reads ‘deep books.’ They make you see the cherry trees in bloom, the Mikado passing with his symbols, the chrysanthemums on the panels of his carriage; the Chinese women of the middle classes at home and the panorama of Chinese villages and streets. At the same time you feel that there is a serious purpose in the minds and the hearts of the two persons who write these letters.”—N Y Times

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 16:341 Jl ’20

Reviewed by R. M. Weaver

=Bookm= 51:631 Ag ’20 440w

“It is quite evident that Professor Dewey has enjoyed visiting countries ‘where the scholar is looked up to and not down upon.’ He writes with all the zest of a boy on his first trip abroad. Most striking is their revelation of Professor Dewey’s responsiveness to the æsthetic aspects of China and Japan.”

+ =Freeman= 1:429 Jl 14 ’20 350w

“It is not difficult to guess the authorship of most of the letters, and Mrs Dewey’s interest in the more pictorial aspects of the countries, in the women, and in their educational and domestic problems, admirably supplements Professor Dewey’s more historical and speculative observations.” Irita Van Doren

+ =Nation= 111:103 Jl 24 ’20 950w

“They are full of delightful descriptions of small events not usually described so sympathetically by travelers in the East.” M. F. Egan

+ =N Y Times= 25:285 My 30 ’20 750w

=Outlook= 125:281 Je 9 ’20 180w

=DICKSON, HARRIS.= Old Reliable in Africa. *$1.90 (2c) Stokes

20–17655

Zack Foster, otherwise known as “Old Reliable,” is the colored valet of Colonel Beverly Spottiswoode, and when the colonel makes a trip to the Sudan, to see if the climate there is suitable for cotton culture, he takes Zack along with him. Zack’s presence guarantees him against ennui, for where Zack is, there is excitement. At one spot in Africa, he is hailed as “The Expected One,” by an Arab tribe, at another he rescues the most important donkey of the Sultan of Bong from crocodiles, and is suitably rewarded. But perhaps his most worthy exploit is the establishment of a “Hot cat eating house.” He reasons the labor problem out and comes to the conclusion that the natives refuse to work on the cotton plantation because they don’t need anything. He proposes to put within their reach some thing that they will be willing to work for, in the shape of hot fried catfish. This application of the law of supply and demand proves eminently satisfactory. But on the whole neither Zack nor the colonel are reluctant to return to Vicksburg in time for Christmas.

* * * * *

“Like most sequels, a falling off from the original.”

+ − =Booklist= 17:157 Ja ’21

“An amusing book for an idle hour.”

+ =N Y Evening Post= p10 O 30 ’20 80w

“A series of adventures, many of which are of a startling dramatic character but always informed with the dry humor which is the very essence of Old Reliable’s irresistible personality.”

+ =N Y Times= p22 N 21 ’20 210w

“His adventures are as queer as they are funny.”

+ =Outlook= 126:515 N 17 ’20 30w

=DILLISTONE, GEORGE.= Planning and planting of little gardens: with notes and criticisms by Lawrence Weaver. il *$2.25 Scribner 712

20–26877

“Competitive schemes for planting for different kinds of lots are criticized from the architectural point of view. Incidentally, there are discussions on sundials, rock gardens, water-lily ponds, rose gardens, garden steps and pathways, climbers for the little garden, etc. Altho written for England, will be useful in this country where climate permits like vegetation.”—Booklist

* * * * *

=Booklist= 17:59 N ’20

“The author [is] as sound on the architectural aspect of garden-making as upon matters of pure horticulture.”

+ =Spec= 124:559 Ap 24 ’20 170w

=DILLON, EMILE JOSEPH.= Inside story of the peace conference. *$2.25 (1½c) Harper 940.314

20–5137

“This is only a sketch—a sketch of the problems which the war created or rendered pressing—of the conditions under which they cropped up; of the simplicist ways in which they were conceived by the distinguished politicians who volunteered to solve them; of the delegates’ natural limitations and electioneering commitments and of the secret influences by which they were swayed, of the peoples’ needs and expectations; of the unwonted procedure adopted by the conference and of the fateful consequences of its decisions to the world.” (Foreword) These fateful consequences, in the author’s final summing up, are that future war is now universally looked upon as an unavoidable outcome of the Versailles peace. “Prussianism, instead of being destroyed, has been openly adopted by its ostensible enemies, and the huge sacrifices offered up by the heroic armies of the foremost nations are being misused to give one-half of the world just cause to rise up against the other half.” Contents: The city of the conference; Signs of the times; The delegates; Censorship and secrecy; Aims and methods; The lesser states; Poland’s outlook in the future; Italy; Japan; Attitude toward Russia; Bolshevism: How Bolshevism was fostered; Sidelights treaty with Bulgaria; The covenant and on the treaty; The treaty with Germany; The minorities.

* * * * *

“The title of this book is singularly non-descriptive. It has none of the qualities of narrative and every page betrays the fact that the author remained entirely outside the real workings of the conference. With all respect to Mr Dillon’s experience, he has written a misleading book.” C: Seymour

− =Am Hist R= 26:101 O ’20 600w

“Dr Dillon’s main intimacies in Paris seem to have been with those delegates [of small states]. That fact, which is not unconnected with his own nationality, has enabled him, thanks to his really wide knowledge of international problems, to get inside the skin of the Paris tragedy in a way which would be impossible to the ordinary advanced radical writer. There are faults of proportion. Not enough is made of the economic aspects of the failure, and many judgments are questionable.”

+ − =Ath= p1334 D 12 ’19 1000w

“Interesting but not easy to read, perhaps too detailed. No index.”

+ − =Booklist= 16:273 My ’20

Reviewed by Sganarelle

=Dial= 68:799 Je ’20 130w

“From ‘The inside story of the peace conference’ the reader takes away the impression of a stubborn and somewhat sour honesty, and also of a vacillating bias that the author intended as little as he suspected. A ripe scholarship, a keen observation, an adequate sweep, but—it is impossible to avoid its conclusion—a decidedly jaundiced personality.”

+ − =Lit D= 64:122 Mr 27 ’20 2200w

“Dr Dillon does not write without bias. On the other hand, his scathing indictment of the ignorance and inefficiency, the cynicism, the bad faith, and the remorseless pride of power of the big five and four and three is only equaled, but not excelled, by the now well-known criticism of Professor Keynes. The two books, indeed, supplement one another admirably.” W: MacDonald

+ − =Nation= 111:246 Ag 28 ’20 580w

“By virtue of his inside knowledge, his ruthless uncovering of weaknesses, his keenness in criticism, he well deserves to be called the Junius of the peace conference.”

+ =No Am= 211:717 My ’20 1100w

+ =R of Rs= 61:556 My ’20 180w

“It is not a history of the conference: it is an account of the way things were done at Paris, written by a man of wide outlook, who knows his way about the diplomatic world. Doubtless there will be many volumes written on the peace conference, but few are likely to be so valuable to the historian as this.”

+ =Sat R= 128:562 D 13 ’19 1250w

“This book does not add to Dr Dillon’s reputation. The allied statesmen, being only human and fallible, made mistakes, notably in regard to Italy and Rumania. But the wonder is that they did so well as they have done. Dr Dillon emphasizes and exaggerates all their blunders. He has taken the scandalous gossip of embassies, clubs, and newspapers a little too seriously.”

− =Spec= 123:735 N 29 ’19 100w

“The whole volume is a bold and dashing and highly fascinating presentation.” A. J. Lien

+ =Survey= 44:591 Ag 2 ’20 550w

“Our criticisms of this book are severe, but we believe they are just. Dr Dillon has had a great opportunity and he has failed to use it. He has failed because there is no evidence in the book of any consecutive thought, of any firm ideas, of any help for reconstruction in the future. Dr Dillon’s analysis of what happened at the conference is always biassed and often incorrect; he has chosen to make himself merely the mouthpiece of the complaints of the smaller states without helping his readers in the least to discriminate as to their justice.”

− =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p659 N 20 ’19 1900w

=DILLON, MRS MARY C. (JOHNSON).= Farmer of Roaring Run. il *$1.75 (1c) Century

20–1892

John McClure, a wealthy Philadelphian of Scottish birth, has created a large farm in West Virginia, more or less as a rich man’s toy, which is not even self-supporting. After five years his managing farmer dies, and McClure is astounded when the farmer’s pretty, girlish-looking widow asks to be allowed to run the farm. Reluctantly he consents. He soon finds that Mrs Sinclair is not only quite a capable farmer but also a very lovable woman; quite incidentally too he discovers that it is necessary to spend more time on his farm and—its manager. All sorts of improvements are put into immediate

## action: forest conservation, careful selection of the best cattle

only, clubs for the isolated young people, a church, and other things that spring from Mrs Sinclair’s energetic, fertile brain. Being very young and beautiful, and of gentle birth, she attracts several potential lovers, but McClure, after many heated misunderstandings, and several romantic adventures, eventually wins her. Other minor love stories run through the book, also a mystery.

* * * * *

“Good descriptions of the country. Women will like it.”

+ =Booklist= 16:203 Mr ’20

“A pleasant, thoroughly conventional and rather sugary little story, the conclusion of which is perfectly obvious by the time one has finished the first chapter, is Mary Dillon’s new novel.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:126 Mr 14 ’20 350w

=DILNOT, FRANK.= England after the war. *$3 Doubleday 914.2

20–20324

England, says the author, is in a stage of transition and is entering upon a new epoch. What this new epoch is likely to be does not enter into the speculations of the writer who confines himself to sketching the main features of England in their present state of transformation. Among the contents are: The mood of the people; The governance of England; The women; Business the keystone; Labour battling for enthronement; Ireland; Britain overseas; From Lord Northcliffe to Bernard Shaw; Where England leads; New programmes of life.

* * * * *

=Booklist= 17:108 D ’20

“The American reader will find much to instruct him in the chapters dealing with the new leaders in politics and economics who have arisen in England since the war.” J. C. Grey

+ =Bookm= 52:366 Ja ’21 400w

“If he is not profound nor subtle nor concise, he is never dull and seldom altogether commonplace.” C. R. H.

+ =Freeman= 2:310 D 8 ’20 170w

+ =Ind= 104:248 N 13 ’20 50w

=N Y Times= p14 O 24 ’20 1750w

“Mr Dilnot has produced a book entertaining and, in the main, thoughtful.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p6 N 29 ’20 270w

=DIMMOCK, F. HAYDN=, ed.[2] Scouts’ book of heroes; with foreword by Sir Robert Baden Powell. il *$2.50 Stokes 940.3

“A record of scouts’ work in the great war.” (Sub-title) Contents: 1914; Famous scouts in the war; Scout heroes of the army; Scout heroes of the navy; Heroes of the air service; The heroes at home; Just—a scout; Called to higher service. In addition sixty pages are devoted to records of those who received medals, etc.

=DINGLE, A. E.= Gold out of Celebes. il *$1.75 (2½c) Little

20–8238

Jack Barry, an American seaman out of a job, is loafing about Batavia, in the Dutch East Indies, when Tom Little, a traveling salesman tired of the typewriter business, puts him on the track of adventure. Little has undertaken to go into the interior in the interests of Cornelius Houten, a Dutch trader, who has reason to suspect one of his agents. Houten is looking for a skipper and Barry meets his needs. The two Americans scent mystery from the outset. In the first place there is the strange lady, Mrs Goring, who claims acquaintance with them and asks passage on their ship. In the second place there is something puzzling about the big soft-voiced Dutch mate. There is also the relation between Leyden, the man they are after, and Natalie Sheldon, the charming young missionary. And the last is the point that matters most to Barry. On some of these points the two are in doubt to the end, working often in the dark, but fully deserving the rewards that finally come to them.

* * * * *

=Booklist= 16:347 Jl ’20

=Cleveland= p72 Ag ’20 50w

“The plot of ‘Gold out of Celebes’ reveals nothing particularly new. The love interest is slight, but pleasing. It is the breezy way in which this novel is written that carries it. The plot is a secondary matter entirely, while the ‘red blood’ element, vivid enough at times, is always kept discreetly within bounds.”

+ − =N Y Times= p23 Ag 8 ’20 650w

=Springf’d Republican= p11a Je 6 ’20 220w

=DINNING, HECTOR W.= Nile to Aleppo. il *$7.50 Macmillan 940.42

“The author of this book is a captain in the Australian forces which fought in the great war. Mr McBey was the official artist which followed the army of the Egyptian expeditionary force and the two together, the soldier and the painter, collaborated to produce a volume which is not a book of the war, nor yet a book of travel, but a combination of the two. The story begins at Taranto, away down in far southern Italy. Here the force was simply in camp near the town, and presumably a transport appeared in the harbor, her nose pointing eastward and business opened up. Thence through Palestine and Syria. The trail leads around the hills of Judea, through its ravines and past its straggling orchards, and, at length, to the Holy City. He takes us through the valley of the Jordan to Ludd; and from Ludd to Damascus and thence to Homs; and from Homs to Aleppo, where the train traversed the burning sands to Beyrouth.”—Boston Transcript

* * * * *

“Captain Dinning is a born observer. He always contrives to see what is worth seeing and to record it vividly, sometimes in the slangy style of his diary, sometimes in the finished manner of his later chapters. Occasionally his judgments are open to criticism.”

+ =Ath= p759 D 3 ’20 950w

“The whole is an intensely breezy narrative, written by a man who understands well the use of his eyes and of the English language to interpret what he sees.” E. J. C.

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 O 20 ’20 600w

“Mr McBey’s pen sketches deserve more than passing mention, for he is no mere illustrator. His economy of line and his ability to convey an indelible impression of these arid stretches of Palestinian landscape, their undeniable color and beauty, are more than fortuitous.”

+ =N Y Evening Post= p24 D 4 ’20 360w

+ =Spec= 124:245 Ag 21 ’20 300w

=DIXON, THOMAS.= Man of the people. *$1.75 Appleton 812

20–13190

This drama of Abraham Lincoln has one purpose: to show Lincoln’s fight to save the Union. We see Lincoln on the one hand as the friend of the oppressed and dispensing pardons according to a deeper sense of justice than is apparent on the surface. On the other hand we see him deal with implacable firmness to carry through his great conviction that the Union must be saved. The whole is divided into a prologue, three acts, and an epilogue.

* * * * *

“Melodramatic and inferior to Drinkwater’s play.”

+ − =Booklist= 17:61 N ’20

=DOBIE, CHARLES CALDWELL.= Blood red dawn. *$1.75 (2c) Harper

20–10053

A story of San Francisco following the fortunes of a girl who has her own living and her own way to make in the world. She is in turn a stenographer in a business office, accompanist for a singer at fashionable at-homes and Red cross concerts, and entertainer in a Greek restaurant. The latter occupation takes her “south of Market” and into a new social world where she meets the foreign born and has a glimpse of the alien point of view on American life. Two men have a

## part in her story, Ned Stillman, descendant of native stock, and Dr

Danilo, a Serbian doctor. The war is in progress at the time.

* * * * *

“Although it has merit, it is a rather tepid performance. Mr Dobie’s faults, the faults of the novice, grow less noticeable as he warms to his theme. But he fails to warm sufficiently. He handles all his situations and incidents with the indifferent care of a man following a recipe. In spite of its riotous title, ‘The blood red dawn’ is distressingly smug.” M. A.

+ − =Freeman= 1:525 Ag 11 ’20 360w

“Well constructed romance. The author knows his San Francisco. This story—his first full length book—gives a graphic and colorful picture of intrigue in the foreign quarter of that city of lights.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:301 Je 6 ’20 420w

“The characters fail to transcend or to sublimate the type; are all, by a shade, a little second-rate or common; and the result is a disappointing effect, in a book containing so much veracious detail of confused mediocrity. The opening chapters give us hope of creative realism, and we seem to have received, when all is done, a disconcerting blend of naturalism and romance.” H. W. Boynton

− =Review= 3:272 S 29 ’20 250w

=DODD, MRS ANNA BOWMAN (BLAKE).= Up the Seine to the battlefields. il *$3 (3c) Harper 914.4

20–7447

“Why is it that not one traveler in a thousand, no, nor in tens of thousands has known the Seine shores as the shores of the Hudson are known—as the Rhine, for so many years, has been known and sung? Few Frenchmen even are fully aware of the wonders and beauties which a trip up the Seine will yield.” (Introd.) As one of the effects of the war has been the discovery of the Seine’s commercial possibilities the author fears that in a few short years the Seine will no longer be “the lovely river of beauty.” She therefore proposes to immortalize its many surprises in scenic and architectural splendors in a book which is profusely illustrated from engravings and paintings.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 17:27 O ’20

“The book is intensely interesting both for its geography and its history.”

+ =Cath World= 111:694 Ag ’20 220w

“The book is an amiable introduction to modern French history; and if Mrs Dodd’s manner is a trifle too intense for her subjects, there is at least not a tiresome page in the whole volume.” M. F. Egan

+ − =N Y Times= 25:285 My 30 ’20 150w

“Such a volume as the present will be grateful reading to all those who love France and who feel the force of the old days, no matter how modern some parts of new France have become.”

+ =Outlook= 125:223 Je 2 ’20 80w

“Unfortunately Mrs Dodd’s style is too hasty—at points it is positively slipshod—to carry the finer effects that would make for complete success in such work as this.”

+ − =Review= 2:681 Je 30 ’20 300w

=DODD, LEE WILSON.= Book of Susan. *$2 Dutton

20–11147

“Susan is frankly a phenomenal child. After her stupid, bestial father murders the woman with whom he is living, Susan is adopted by a wealthy and cultured bachelor, and grows up to be a brilliant woman who holds her own in his circle of scholarly and fashionable friends.” (Outlook) “She is now old enough to be in love with [her] guardian, who is, of course, in love with her. But Ambo’s two special friends, a Yale professor and a New York radical, also love Susan. Finally it takes a bomb from a Gotha in the streets of Paris to bring Susan to the point of letting Ambo know that she loves him alone.” (Bookman)

* * * * *

“The reason why one reader is unimpressed by this plot, and even finds it absurd, is because he is unimpressed by Susan. She is over-clever, over-sprightly. So, for that matter, is the whole book.” H. W. Boynton

− =Bookm= 52:68 S ’20 500w

“For all its Stevensonesque touches, for all the moments when one glimpses a mind like Pater’s, or a glimmer of Ibsen, through the palings of the back fence, as it were, one has nothing, except a couple of characters—say five—to take away with one. The first part of the story is delightful.”

+ − =Boston Transcript= p6 Ag 7 ’20 430w

“The book is much above the average novel, and the author’s insight into feminine psychology quite remarkable. Moreover, it has the great quality of interest.”

+ =Lit D= p114 N 6 ’20 1650w

“Mr Dodd’s style is in another world from the gritty slovenliness of the average story; the earlier part of his book is filled with ripe and intense characterizations; the interpolated passages of criticism and verse are mellow and delightful. But the fable of the book is the fable of ‘Daddy Longlegs,’ not only in fact but, beneath all appearances of intellectual subtlety and integrity, in tendency and spirit. We can only hope that Mr Dodd will soon give us another novel in which his grace of style and temper shall serve to express an austerer strain of thought and imagination—austerer because it is truer and truer because it does not compromise.”

+ − =Nation= 111:329 S 18 ’20 620w

“The people in this narrative are the genuine variety. The character of Susan is a well rounded one. There is nothing commonplace about ‘The book of Susan.’ Mr Dodd writes in a fresh, entertaining style and has shaped his materials with no little skill.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:28 Jl 4 ’20 530w

“In character depiction, in the give and take of dialogue, and in the incidents, the novel is more arresting than the majority of the American novels of the season.”

+ =Outlook= 126:67 S 8 ’20 100w

=DODD, WILLIAM EDWARD.= Woodrow Wilson and his work. *$3 (4c) Doubleday

20–26482

“This portrait of Woodrow Wilson is designed to be a brief history of recent times as well as a chronicle of a great career. It aims to set the man in his historical background and to explain the trend of American life during a momentous period of world history.” (Introd.) “It is surely a record unsurpassed; and the fame of the man ... can never be forgotten, the ideals he has set and the movement he has pressed so long and so ably can not fail.” Contents: Youth and early environment; The new road to leadership; New wine in old bottles; The great stage; From Princeton to the presidency; The problem; The great reforms; Wars and rumours of wars; The election of 1916; The United States enters the war: “We are provincials no longer”; Roosevelt or Wilson; The great adventure; The day of reckoning; The treaty and the League; Index.

* * * * *

=Booklist= 16:343 Jl ’20

“It is fair to admit that Mr Dodd does his work with knowledge, skill, and an independent judgment in details.” J. A. Hobson

+ =Nation= 111:189 Ag 14 ’20 1250w

“Although I am seldom in complete agreement with Professor Dodd, and often a horizon’s distance away from him, I find myself forced to the conviction that this book offers the fullest and fairest amount of Wilson and his work that I have seen, or am likely to see in many a day.” Alvin Johnson

+ − =New Repub= 24:36 S 8 ’20 2250w

“Quite the most discriminating, comprehensive and just appraisement of Woodrow Wilson that has yet been made.”

+ =N Y Times= p21 S 12 ’20 550w

=R of Rs= 61:558 My ’20 230w

“As fairly as seems humanly possible, Prof. Dodd has maintained the historical point of view, endeavoring to weigh all evidence impartially, and taking counsel from friends and foes alike, and from the president himself on various occasions.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p8a S 19 ’20 1100w

Reviewed by W: L. Chenery

+ =Survey= 45:168 O 30 ’20 520w

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p653 O 7 ’20 110w

=DODGE, HENRY IRVING.= Skinner makes it fashionable. il *$1 (5c) Harper

20–6285

“Meadeville was a suburban town of the highest class. It was made up of plutocrats, prigs, good people, snobs, mean people, new-rich, new-poor.” Perhaps William Manning Skinner was one of the “mean people,” for he set the whole town by the ears in a sensational way. He knew how human they all were, how they dreaded, most of all, not to be in the height of fashion and not to do what the “best people” did. So he set the ball a-rolling that was to change the riot of extravagance in vogue among the newly-rich to a veritable riot of simple living. And how he and his good wife, Honey, chuckled over it all!

* * * * *

“Not as amusing as the earlier ‘Skinner’ stories.”

+ − =Booklist= 16:312 Je ’20

=Cleveland= p71 Ag ’20 50w

“The little book is a reservoir of bubbling humor, carrying with it a lesson well worth heeding in these days.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:302 Je 6 ’20 550w

“A genuinely funny story.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p13a Ap 25 ’20 260w

=DODGE, LOUIS.= Whispers. *$1.75 Scribner

20–6862

“Louis Dodge’s new hero is named Robert Estabrook, and it is Beakman, the very unpleasant city editor of The News, who gives him the nickname of ‘Whispers’ because of his defective speech. Estabrook—or Whispers—arrives in Missouri City shortly after the murder of old Pheneas Drumm, a dealer in masks and costumes, reputed to be very rich, and goes first to the office of the highly successful News. But not liking the looks either of Beakman or of The News office—whereby he shows his good sense—he decides to try to get a position on the rival paper, The Vidette. This he does. Also, Whispers promises to solve the mystery of the Drumm murder within two days. Of course he makes good.”—N Y Times

* * * * *

=Booklist= 16:280 My ’20

+ =Cath World= 112:121 O ’20 90w

“Mr Dodge has written a uniquely interesting book. The plot itself is simple enough, the dénouement not surprising; but from the very beginning a subtler interest is aroused by the genuine appeal of the characters revealed and the picturesque quality of the city newspaper life.”

+ − =N Y Evening Post= p3 My 1 ’20 480w

+ − =N Y Times= 25:240 My 9 ’20 350w

“Once the main thread begins to unwind, ‘Whispers’ plunges into an exciting series of dangers. Either through his own, or the author’s clumsiness, Estabrook does not display much craft in his sleuthing.”

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p11a Je 27 ’20 250w

“The long arm of coincidence is applied to its limit, but the story is entertaining.”

+ =Wis Lib Bul= 16:237 D ’20 20w

=DODWELL, C. E. W.= Righteousness versus religion. $2 Stratford co. 201

20–14752

In opposing righteousness to religion the author does not direct his criticism against Christianity in the sense of the “righteousness, simplicity and beauty” of the teachings of Christ, but against dogmatic religion which he makes responsible for everything that has gone wrong with the world. He charges it with promulgating “mischievous errors, falsities and debasing superstitions, ignorance, hypocrisy and narrow-minded bigotry and intolerance.” The contents are: Religion; Many religions; The Christian religion; The works of religion; The Bible; Righteousness. The postscript has paragraphs on the future of the “Church” and “Religion”; on the effects of Catholicism on Spain and Ireland; on the war; and a recommended list of books for further reading.

* * * * *

“Of his tremendous sincerity there can be no doubt. It might fairly be urged that the book fails to accord to its object of attack the usual privilege of being judged by its best rather than by its worst. Yet his assaults are put forward in such a whole-hearted and self-convinced manner that what he says is not calculated to wound or affront.” L. S.

+ − =Boston Transcript= p6 N 3 ’20 1100w

=DOLE, CHARLES FLETCHER.=[2] Religion for the new day. *$2 (2½c) Huebsch 204

We are facing a momentous crisis in history of which some of the profound facts are: insincerity in religion, and the parting of the roads to which all churches alike have come. The object of the book is to set forth a mode of religion that will now and henceforth serve, not only for Christendom but for all mankind, as the spiritual gospel and working force for a humane and democratic world and that, wherever it is applied, can transform life. It neither antagonizes nor favors any existing institution but insists on the need of some form of social expression of the best that is in man. The contents fall into sections: Signs of the times: how the facts point; The course of spiritual evolution; The victorious goodness; The new civilization; The religion within.

=DOMBROWSKI, ERIC.= German leaders of yesterday and today. *$2 (2½c) Appleton 920

20–26749

These pictures of “uncensored celebrities of Germany” are painted with much spirit, a satirical brush and much intimate knowledge of the personalities and historical facts. Among the subjects are: Friedrich Ebert; Erich Ludendorff; Theodor Wolff; Mathias Erzberger; Georg Ledebour; Alfred von Tirpitz; Wilhelm II; Philip Scheidemann; Von Bethmann-Hollweg; Ernst Graf zu Reventlow; Hugo Haase; Richard von Kühlmann; Georg Graf von Hertling; Rosa Luxemburg; Maximilian von Baden; Kurt Eisner; Karl Liebknecht; Gustav Noske.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 17:29 O ’20

“Dombrowski’s power is nothing short of Carlylean.”

+ =N Y Times= p1 Ag 8 ’20 4100w

“As often happens in the case of sidelights, Dombrowski illuminates only spots. He shows only this or that feature of his men and women, leaving in the shadows many other features which in fairness should be revealed. ‘German leaders of yesterday and today’ is highly entertaining, but its value is certainly not higher than that of many books of the hour.”

+ − =Review= 3:538 D 1 ’20 170w

“Some of the sketches are satirical and frankly inimical. Almost all are enlightening and amusing.”

+ =R of Rs= 62:334 S ’20 80w

“Eric Dombrowski’s ‘German leaders of yesterday and today’ has the requisite impartiality and shows also an abundance of keen insight. But these sketches were evidently written with some subtlety as well as vivacity, and while the translator has contrived to preserve the author’s spirit, the English is often confused or incorrect.”

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p11a Ag 8 ’20 600w

“Dombrowski tries to be clever and rarely succeeds, but he paints vivid pictures of forty-five political leaders, publicists, and agitators, which to the average American will prove illuminating.” C: Seymour

+ − =Yale R= n s 10:420 Ja ’21 160w

=DOMVILLE-FIFE, CHARLES WILLIAM.=[2] States of South America, the land of opportunity; a complete geographical, descriptive, economic and commercial survey. il *$5 Macmillan 918

“This work, which has been greatly enlarged and re-written since its first appearance, now forms a comprehensive volume of illustrated reference to the whole of the states of South America, and not only as before, a few of the most important Latin-American states.” (The Times [London] Lit Sup) Notice of the first edition appears in the 1911 Digest Annual.

* * * * *

“The proportion of bare facts to textual comment is well studied from beginning to end.”

+ =N Y Evening Post= p11 D 31 ’20 250w

“Aside from its mass of statistics and general information, the chief value of this volume to the American business man lies in the fact that it introduces him, with admirable candor, to the methods of his chief competitor.” B. R. Redman

+ =N Y Times= p15 Ja 16 ’21 840w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p707 O ’20 40w

=DOMVILLE-FIFE, CHARLES WILLIAM.= Submarine warfare of today. il *$2.25 Lippincott 940.45

20–26104

The book contains “records of many romantic events on England’s sea frontier, 1914–1918. There are descriptions of the organization and preparation of the new navy to meet the submarine menace, and of the new weapons devised. Much attention is given to details and explanation of how things were done; there is an examination of the effect of the submarine on naval strategy.”—Booklist

* * * * *

=Booklist= 16:164 F ’20

“His book is full of romance as well as of facts. The only criticism which is permissible is that the book is somewhat lacking in detailed description of the instruments used.”

+ − =Nature= 105:36 Mr 11 ’20 240w

“‘Submarine warfare of today’ is a disappointing book. Based on inadequate information, and characterised by annoying repetition, it falls a long way short of the claims which are made by the publishers’ note on the wrapper. If the author is ill-informed as to his facts, not less displeasing is his English.”

− =Sat R= 129:283 Mr 20 ’20 510w

“Mr Domville-Fife’s is a book to be carefully read by all those who look forward to the promised formal histories of the navy’s share in the war.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p706 D 4 ’19 850w

=DOMVILLE-FIFE, CHARLES WILLIAM.= Submarines and sea power. *$2.50 Macmillan 359

(Eng ed 19–18399)

“In this treatise the author examines the effect of the submarine on naval strategy, not as a mere matter of history, but as a guide to preparation for the next naval war.” (Ath) “He says that, though we hope that the League of nations will make war impossible in future, we have no right whatever to rely on this blessed consummation. Until we are entitled to dismiss war as an exhausted evil, which can never return, we must either keep our place on the sea or sink to live at the mercy of other nations. Will the submarine make it more difficult for us to retain our position or not? That is the question which he endeavours to answer.” (The Times [London] Lit Sup)

* * * * *

+ =Ath= p1048 O 17 ’19 70w

“Most instructive volume.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p539 O 9 ’19 1450w

=DONNELLY, ANTOINETTE.= How to reduce: new waistlines for old. il *$1 Appleton 613

20–17245

This is a jolly little book which makes the trip from Fatland into Slimville an interesting adventure rather than a dismal undertaking. The author writes from a wide experience and her “simple and commonsensible rules for reduction” are emphasized by wit, humor and jingles which seem to defy her own rules by never losing weight. The menus given “require no additional expense to the household budget nor do they need to upset the meal planning to any unreasonable degree.” The exercises given are illustrated and the contents are: A little physical geography; Some Slimville arguments; Hard facts on a soft subject; The dangerous age; Get the weighing habit; Reduce while you eat; What is an average helping; Reduced thirty-six pounds in six weeks; Exercise; Recipes without butter, flour and sugar. The author is “beauty editor” of the Chicago Tribune.

=DONNELLY, FRANCIS PATRICK.= Art of interesting; its theory and practice for speakers and writers. *$1.75 Kenedy 808

20–18519

The author regards the imagination as the source of interest in written and oral speech, and says that “The place of imagination in prose” might serve as a substitute title for his book. “In the earlier chapters various specific manifestations of the imagination are described and exemplified; then follow several chapters on particular authors, whose methods of interesting are examined in detail. The final chapters go into the theory of imagination.” (Preface) Among the titles are: The tiresome speaker; Interest from directness; The art of eloquence and the science of theology; Newman and the academic style; Macaulay and “journalese”; Tabb and fancy; Poetry and interest; Developing the imagination; Exercises for the imagination. Parts of the book have appeared in the Ecclesiastical Review, Catholic World and America.

* * * * *

“He has a delicate appreciation of the best in literature and a genius for penetrating beneath the polished work of art to discover the artistry.”

+ =Cath World= 112:389 D ’20 350w

=DOOLEY, WILLIAM HENRY.= Applied science for metal workers. il $2 Ronald 671

19–15024

“The suggestion of the title that the content is of value only to the metal-worker is misleading, for this book is in fact an elementary treatise in the field of technology in general. It deals with fundamental principles of chemistry and physics in their relation to our daily life. One-eighth of the material handled, perhaps, applies specifically to metal-working trades; the remainder is of general informational value to the average layman as well as to the metal-worker.”—School R

* * * * *

=Booklist= 16:117 Ja ’20

“Mr Dooley has been very successful in many of the chapters in showing that the sciences of physics and chemistry, which in general are too abstract for students in the elementary school, can be put in such a way as to arouse a good deal of interest and promise full understanding on the part of immature students.”

+ =El School J= 20:393 Ja ’20 100w

=Quar List New Tech Bks= Ja ’20 100w

“The book is well within the range of evening- and continuation-school attendants, particularly those engaged in the distributive and productive industries. It should prove of value as a text in vocational high schools and in those regular high schools that are able to differentiate their courses for the benefit of that portion of their school population which graduates into industry.” H. T. F.

+ =School R= 28:155 F ’20 220w

=DOOLEY, WILLIAM HENRY.= Applied science for wood-workers. il $2 Ronald 684

19–15025

The first chapters on the general principles of science underlying all industry are identical with those in “Applied science for metal workers.” These are followed by seven chapters specifically relating to woodworking trades.

* * * * *

=Booklist= 16:117 Ja ’20

+ =El School J= 20:393 Ja ’20 100w

=Quar List New Tech Bks= Ja ’20 40w

=DORRANCE, MRS ETHEL ARNOLD (SMITH), and DORRANCE, JAMES FRENCH.= Glory rides the range. il *$1.75 Macaulay co.

20–5585

“Gloriana’s father was Blaze Frazer, owner of a horse ranch near the ‘Solemncholy desert.’ Frazer’s delicate and refined wife had mysteriously disappeared some years before the story opens. Frazer receives a penciled letter post-marked Nogales, Mexico, telling him that there is a woman there who ‘sometime cry for Blaze and Glory and says her name is Frazer.’ The writer further requests Frazer to come for the woman and bring with him $5,000 gold for ‘expenses.’ Frazer raises the money and starts for Mexico in the hope of finding his wife; before leaving he leases the ranch to one Timothy Rudd and arranges for the girl to live with a friend during his absence. Gloriana, however, decides otherwise; Rudd was a bad character and, refusing to recognize the validity of the lease, she assumes charge of the ranch herself. The exciting incidents which followed her decision furnish the theme of this story. In the end Gloriana is in her mother’s arms and a prospective husband is hovering near by.”—N Y Times

* * * * *

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 S 4 ’20 240w

=N Y Times= 25:287 My 30 ’20 320w

“When you read ‘Glory rides the range’ you feel that Ethel and James Dorrance must have had a ‘bully good time’ writing it, so enthusiastically and blithely does it gallop from one thrilling situation to another.” E. M. Brown

+ =Pub W= 97:999 Mr 20 ’20 340w

=DOSTOEVSKII, FEDOR MIKHAILOVICH.= Honest thief and other stories. *$2 (1c) Macmillan

20–26192

This is the eleventh volume in Mrs Garnett’s translation of the works of Dostoevsky. It contains ten stories: An honest thief; Uncle’s dream; A novel in nine letters; An unpleasant predicament; Another man’s wife; The heavenly Christmas tree; The peasant Marev; The crocodile; Bobok; The dream of a ridiculous man.

* * * * *

“Perhaps Dostoevsky more than any other writer sets up this mysterious relationship with the reader, this sense of sharing. While we read, we are like children to whom one tells a tale: we seem in some strange way to half-know what is coming and yet we do not know; to have heard it all before, and yet our amazement is none the less, and when it is over, it has become ours. This is especially true of the Dostoevsky who passes so unremarked—the child-like, candid, simple Dostoevsky who wrote ‘An honest thief’ and ‘The peasant Marey’ and ‘The dream of a ridiculous man.’” K. M.

+ =Ath= p1256 N 28 ’19 850w

+ =Booklist= 16:243 Ap ’20

“Fortunately for the reader, Dostoevski’s desperation of human nature drove him to ridicule rather than to melancholy, and for ridicule he was admirably equipped with a lively and stinging wit. Of the ten stories which make up the volume, ‘Uncle’s dream’ is probably the most entertaining.” G. H. C.

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 F 14 ’20 550w

“Insouciance, self-possession of the absolute much prized French variety, the all containing nonchalance, the iron-nerved sense of form, Dostoevsky apparently cannot claim. His close realism quite lacks easiness and is impersonal in a rough and elemental, not an accomplished way; he has no suggestion of the considered faint irony of Chekhov. His eminence is the eminence of endowment, not of training or consideration; he is the great artist of few accomplishments.” C: K. Trueblood

+ − =Dial= 68:774 Je ’20 800w

“The stories and sketches in this volume of Dostoevsky are not among his best. His humor is not happy; his compassion is less exercised when he deals with the higher ranks of society. But always there is the incomparable steadfastness of vision and innocence of the imagination that follows life, that does not seek to distort it, and that finds man in his humanity alone.” L. L.

+ − =Nation= 110:sup488 Ap 10 ’20 110w

“The restraint and aloofness of the great comic writers are impossible to him. It is probable, for one reason, that he could not allow himself the time. ‘Uncle’s dream,’ ‘The crocodile,’ and ‘An unpleasant predicament’ read as if they were the improvisations of a gigantic talent reeling off its wild imagination at breathless speed. Yet we are perpetually conscious that, if Dostoevsky fails to keep within the proper limits, it is because the fervour of his genius goads him across the boundary.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p586 O 23 ’19 950w

=DOUDNA, EDGAR GEORGE.= Our Wisconsin; a school history of the Badger state. 72c Eau Claire bk. & stationery co., Eau Claire, Wis. 977.5

20–8513

The book is intended for use in the upper grades of the schools of the state, it being a law of Wisconsin that its history and government be taught in the common schools. It is as definite and as concrete as brevity permits. Beginning with Jean Nicolet, the first white man to set foot on Wisconsin soil in 1634, the book describes the Indians, the first settlers, the various nationalities that have made Wisconsin their home, its attitudes in national crises, its laws and industries, etc.

* * * * *

=Wis Lib Bul= 16:117 Je ’20 30w

=DOUGLAS, CLIFFORD HUGH.= Economic democracy. *$1.60 (6c) Harcourt 330.1

20–5264

“This book is an attempt to disentangle from a mass of superficial features such as profiteering, and alleged scarcity of commodities, a sufficient portion of the skeleton of the structure we call society as will serve to suggest sound reasons for the decay with which it is now attacked: and afterwards to indicate the probable direction of sound and vital reconstruction.” (Preface) The author sees in the centralizing power of capital one of the chief reasons for this decay and in a decentralized cooperation of individuals a direction that a sound and vital reconstruction will take. After analysing our present decaying economic and political structure and considering the imminence of a general rearrangement, he rejects collectivism “in any of the forms made familiar to us by the Fabians and others” and insists on “the maximum expansion in the personal control of initiative and the minimizing, and final elimination, of economic domination, either personal or through the agency of the state.”

* * * * *

=Am Econ R= 10:571 S ’20 60w

“It is extremely difficult to find a flaw in this doctrine on the basis of ethics or equity, as for the practical workings of any system which attempts to put this poetic Justice into action we must await the event.” J. L.

+ =Ath= p445 Ap 2 ’20 1250w

“Those who agree with the premises will find the logic irresistible. Others will be stimulated by the original though unorthodox thinking and the fertile suggestions of the author’s scheme.”

+ =Booklist= 16:299 Je 20

“Mr Douglas is by no means clear as to the details of his case, although his general contention has substantial force.” Ordway Tead

+ − =Dial= 69:412 O ’20 640w

“The orthodox economists are in such a helpless muddle in regard to soaring prices that it is a relief to find a thinker who does not scatter explanations with a shot gun all over the barn door but goes straight to his mark. Unfortunately the book is too brief. Excessive concentration has left it obscure in vital portions.”

+ − =Nation= 111:19 Jl 3 ’20 350w

“Major Douglas knows his difficult subject from end to end. If the fates had blessed him with the gift of clear exposition we might have had here a volume of note. When he determines to keep clear from terms which demand explanations, and concentrates on clarifying his message of social regeneration, those who pay lip service to formal political democracy will find in him a telling recruit to the growing band of thinkers who deny the name of democracy to any system not based upon economic freedom.”

+ − =Nation [London]= 27:184 My 8 ’20 800w

“This small book offers much room for controversy both as to its technical analysis of the effects of current accounting and credit practices and as to the feasibility of remedies advocated. The ground for controversy is widened by the author’s unfortunately vague and sometimes bombastic style.” E. R. Burton

+ − =Survey= 44:541 Jl 17 ’20 280w

=DOUGLAS, OLIVE ELEANOR (CONSTANCE) (LADY ALFRED DOUGLAS).= Penny plain. *$1.90 Doran

A story of a quiet little Scottish town. Priorsford is the home of a number of quaint and interesting people. Here Jean Jardine lives with her two brothers and “the Mhor,” Gaelic for “the great one,” the pretentious name given to a little boy of seven. Into this placid atmosphere comes the Honourable Miss Pamela Reston, who is tired of London life. The story tells of how she fits into Priorsford society and how she and Jean become fast friends, and there is much description of tea-parties and country social life. Then comes an unexpected legacy for kind-hearted little Jean and romance, too, appears in the person of Pam’s younger brother. Pam herself finds the fulfilment of a hope of twenty years’ standing which has kept her single all this long time. The title comes from the dialogue of the shopman and the small boy: the shopman saying “You may have your choice—penny plain or twopence coloured.” the small boy choosing the penny plain, as “better value for the money.”

* * * * *

“A pleasant book to read. But we cannot help thinking it would be pleasanter still without the perfunctory introduction of a loveinterest, and of other irrelevances considered more or less indispensable in fiction.”

+ − =Ath= p244 Ag 20 ’20 120w

“The children make the book, especially Gervase and his dog. It is worth reading for them alone.” I. W. L.

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 D 11 ’20 480w

“Miss Douglas’s new book in two ways partakes of a quality little short of the miraculous. It is a post-war story without a trace of war-weariness or bitterness; and it is full of people who are nice with the added charm of being entertaining. As a story ‘Penny plain’ leaves something to be desired. Let us add that if an author is to be judged by her literary preferences and illusions and quotations, Miss Douglas deserves a very high mark.”

+ − =Spec= 125:342 S 11 ’20 440w

“A very able and delightful book, but it is not the kind of book that the Marxian kind of person would like. The author has a good style and a subtle sense of humour, together with the skill necessary for the gradual unfolding of the characters.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p534 Ag 19 ’20 570w

=DOWST, HENRY PAYSON.=[2] Bostwick’s budget. il *$1 Bobbs 331.84

20–18296

“An inspiring bit of a book for all those in debt; being the Odyssey of Sam and Lucy, who owed $4,016.69 and through the advice of a sagacious old lawyer and the use of grit, in a comparatively short time found themselves out of debt and with money in the bank.”—Cleveland

* * * * *

=Cleveland= p106 D ’20 50w

=N Y Evening Post= p17 D 4 ’20 100w

“The story, as a story, is closely interesting, and as a sermon on thrift it ought to be read by 100 per cent of the newlyweds in America and by an equal ratio of people above and below that date line in their careers.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p7a D 26 ’20 190w

=DOWST, HENRY PAYSON.=[2] Man from Ashaluna. *$1.75 (2c) Small

20–18763

Judson Dunlap comes home from France with the desire to paint pictures. As a doughboy in Paris he had seen real pictures and a latent interest in art had awakened. He buys a painting kit and starts in by himself alone in the Ashaluna hills, his home. But the results are queer and he knows it. So he takes the patents on the churn he has invented to New York, hoping to sell them and get money to learn painting. He also hopes to meet Mary Beverly, the girl he had rescued from the snowdrifts the winter before. He is immediately plunged into a game of high finance, for two rival concerns are after him for his water rights on the Ashaluna and are willing to juggle with his churn patents as part of the price. Jud plays them off one against the other, meets Mary again, learns to wear the right clothes and use the right forks and, altogether, doesn’t find time to learn painting.

* * * * *

“A cleverly conceived, well told novel. While there is nothing

## particularly striking in this book in any one place, it is a well made

piece of fiction.”

+ =N Y Times= p20 D 5 ’20 320w

=DOYLE, SIR ARTHUR CONAN.= Guards came through, and other poems. *$1.25 Doran 821

20–2926

No vers libre for Sir Arthur. It is the old style meter with the old style rhyme and the old style powerful lilt to the old style ballad most suitable for recitations. They are all war poems and are: Victrix; Those others; The guards came through; Haig is moving; The guns in Sussex; Ypres; Grousing; The volunteer; The night patrol; The wreck on Loch McGarry; The bigot; The Athabasca trail; Ragtime! Christmas in wartime; Lindisfaire; A parable; Fate.

* * * * *

“The title-piece and others show Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to be a master of evening-paper balladry.”

+ =Ath= p558 Ap 23 ’20 70w

“It is good British song one finds in this slim little volume of Sir Arthur’s. And it is British all the way through, this little book; British militarily, British presumptuously satisfied with her destiny.” W. S. B.

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 Ap 21 ’20 400w

“Nothing so good for Friday afternoon readings in public schools has been written since ‘The charge of the light brigade.’”

+ =Dial= 69:323 S ’20 110w

“While the military expert may pass over many episodes as being non-essential, it is these very episodes which lure the general reader on from page to page.” Walter Littlefield

+ − =N Y Times= p6 D 19 ’20 380w

“Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is a real benefactor to the organizers of town or village entertainments who want pieces of good quality for recitation. His poems, mainly patriotic, are irreproachable in sentiment, simple in expression, and always have a brave lilt. One longish piece, ‘The wreck on Loch McGarry,’ is in a vein of Gilbertian humour.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p783 D 25 ’19 80w

=DOYLE, SIR ARTHUR CONAN.= History of the great war. v 5–6 il ea *$3 (3c) Doran 940.3

=v 5–6= The British campaign in France and Flanders, 1918.

Volume 5, covering the first half of the year 1918, “carries the story of the German attack to its close.” The battle of the Somme is given seven chapters, with the battle of the Lys and the battles of the Chemin des Dames and of the Ardres treated in the concluding chapters. Volume 6 “describes the enormous counter attack of the Allies leading up to their final victory.” Both volumes are indexed and are illustrated with maps and plans.

* * * * *

“It is written in the author’s usual clear style, and sticks, for the most part, to the business in hand, although the occasional ill-informed references to the Russian revolution are hardly in keeping with the rest of the narrative.”

+ − =Ath= p932 S 19 ’19 60w (Review of v 5)

=Ath= p195 F 6 ’20 90w (Review of v 6)

=Booklist= 16:273 My ’20 (Review of v 5–6)

+ =Cath World= 111:694 Ag ’20 190w (Review of v 6)

“While the military expert may pass over many episodes as being non-essential, it is these very episodes which lure the general reader on from page to page.” Walter Littlefield

+ − =N Y Times= p6 D 19 ’20 380w

=Outlook= 124:657 Ap 14 ’20 30w (Review of v 6)

“Within certain limits, Sir Arthur’s account will be found useful; his maps, so-called, are execrable.”

+ − =Review= 3:422 N 3 ’20 1050w (Review of v 5–6)

=Spec= 123:373 S ’20 ’19 1850w (Review of v 5)

+ =Spec= 124:316 Mr 6 ’20 150w (Review of v 6)

“Perhaps the only possible criticism of Sir Arthur’s work is its official tinge. Considering his difficulties, Sir Arthur is to be congratulated upon his work.”

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p13a My 2 ’20 850w (Review of v 5–6)

“Sir Arthur Doyle lacks the knowledge, for which he cannot be blamed, since official material is denied to him; and it is quite impossible that such a history as his should not be more or less hastily produced, so that he lacks also time. We fear that we must add, lastly that he fails in literary skill. One bright spot, indeed, there is in the shape of a few pages of actual experience which Sir Arthur has modestly relegated to the appendix of his final volume.”

− + =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p164 Mr 11 ’20 1250w (Review of v 5–6)

=D’OYLY, SIR WARREN HASTINGS, bart.= Tales retailed of celebrities and others. il *$2 (4½c) Lane

20–20076

“They are simple tales mostly such as are told in ordinary after dinner chit-chats round the fire, over a good cigar and a glass of good wine, when young men tell tales of presentday happenings to be capped by older men’s tales of the ‘good old times.’” (Preface) With a few exceptions they all relate to incidents which have come under the author’s own observation during a lifetime of over fourscore years. The contents are in two parts. Book I contains: A hundred years ago: Dorsetshire, Haileybury and Scotland; India; Tirhut, Bhaugulpore, and Arrah; Indian celebrities and others. Book II, Legends, contains: Family legends and tales taken from “The house of D’Oyly” by William D’Oyly Bayley. F. S. A.

* * * * *

=Ath= p528 Ap 16 ’20 40w

“His jottings may entertain readers who know something of the circle in which he moved, or who may like a few anecdotes about the hunting of Indian big game. But the book as a whole can hardly claim to have much general interest.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p141 F 26 ’20 110w

=DOZIER, HOWARD DOUGLAS.= History of the Atlantic coast line railroad. *$2 Houghton 385

20–7433

The book is one of the Hart, Schaffner and Marx series of prize essays in economics. It is the history of the consolidation of a number of short railroads along the South Atlantic seaboard into the Atlantic coast line system and illustrates the growth of the holding company period and its decline. It includes much of the economic history and the economic conditions of the section involved and shows what a marked influence the consolidation had on the latter. Contents: Early trade and transportation conditions of the Atlantic seaboard states: Economic background of the north and south railroads of Virginia; The Petersburg and the Richmond and Petersburg railroads before 1860: North Carolina and the Wilmington and Weldon railroad before 1860; The South Carolina-Georgia territory and its railroads before the Civil war; Summary of railroad conditions along the Atlantic seaboard to 1860; Growth from the Civil war to 1902; Integrations and consolidations; Summary and conclusion; Appendix; Bibliographical note; Index; and insert maps and table.

* * * * *

“The student will find in this volume an important contribution to the economic literature of the country, not only because it adds to our knowledge of railway history but because it contains as a background a good discussion of the industrial development of the country through which the lines were built.” I: Lippincott

+ =Am Econ R= 10:593 S ’20 720w

“The later chapters, in fact, are notably lacking in the mention of personnel. Other faults lie in the construction of sentences and paragraphs, in the omission of dates of publication from the bibliography, and in occasional errors of statement. The book, nevertheless, is in general a substantial and well-considered contribution.” U. B. Phillips

+ − =Am Hist R= 26:148 O ’20 320w

=R of Rs= 61:672 Je ’20 30w

=DRACHSLER, JULIUS.=[2] Democracy and assimilation; the blending of immigrant heritages in America. *$3 Macmillan 325.7

20–18678

“Prof. Drachsler gives us an interpretation of a careful statistical study of the facts of intermarriage in New York city among immigrant groups. In view of our heterogeneous population, he states, the national ideal must be redefined and our life consciously directed toward it. Approaching the problem merely from an economic or cultural point of view is not enough. The fusion of races in America, in short, must be cultural as well as biological, and it must take place under an adequate economic environment if an American ideal is to be achieved. The most specific proposal which Prof. Drachsler makes to accomplish this is to develop in our schools a conscious attempt to study the comparative literature, politics and history of the races represented therein in order that their heritages may continue to be an inspiration and force.”—Springf’d Republican

* * * * *

=Boston Transcript= p6 D 4 ’20 720w

=N Y Times= p10 D 12 ’20 1800w

“Prof. Drachsler’s approach is a stimulating and suggestive appeal to facts.” J: M. Gaus

+ =Springf’d Republican= p5a Ja 2 ’21 570w

“Each reader will interpret these facts in accordance with his own point of view. It is a merit of the book that the facts have been divided from interpretation of the facts. The book will no doubt be recognized as one of the few valuable discussions on the problem of assimilation.” J. B. Berkson

+ =Survey= 45:578 Ja 15 ’21 940w

=DREIER, KATHERINE SOPHIE.=[2] Five months in the Argentine from a woman’s point of view, 1918 to 1919. *$3.50 Sherman, F. F. 918.2

20–12791

“Miss Katherine S. Dreier, author of ‘Five months in the Argentine: from a woman’s point of view,’ faced the discomforts of her journey from Valparaiso to Buenos Aires and her sojourn there with an invincible sense of humor. She visited a great estancia (ranch) at Gualeguay and the Museum of natural history at La Plata, and writes about the general strike of January, 1919, but her principal concern was to study the status and training of women, the care of children, the organization of charity, and the control of prostitution.”—Nation

* * * * *

“If one would have a faithful picture of Buenos Aires, going into considerable detail as to living conditions, charities, business and pleasure, Miss Dreier’s book is to be recommended.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 Ag 4 ’20 250w

+ =Nation= 111:694 D 15 ’20 210w

=DREISER, THEODORE.= Hey-rub-a-dub-dub. *$1.90 Boni & Liveright 814

20–2927

“These essays concern Change, Some aspects of our national character, The American financier, Personality, The toil of the laborer, The reformer, Marriage and divorce, Life, art, and America, Neurotic America and the sex impulse—there are twenty of them, written in the authentic Dreiserian manner. Phantasmagoria splits the book in twain. It is a little cosmic drama in three scenes—The house of birth, The house of life, The house of death. It is the via dolorosa of the ‘Lord of the universe,’ his agglomeration, effulgence in life, and his ingression. The court of progress purports to be the record of the doings of the Federated chairman of the post federated period of world republics (2,760–3,923). This phantasmagoria is a celebration of the triumph of humanity over poets, cigarette fiends, saloon keepers, madams, socialists, Holy rollers, artists, and the like.”—N Y Times

* * * * *

“They are interesting in showing the philosophy which has been back of the vigorous, often shocking fiction of the author.”

+ =Booklist= 16:270 My ’20

“He states so many things that are not so, and he states them so arrogantly and cocksuredly, that the intelligent reader asks himself in amazement: ‘How can such an inane book—poorly written, full of repetitions, blatant in its irreligion, shameless in its immorality—find enough readers to warrant publication?’ Mr Dreiser has no saving sense of humor—hence this awful book.”

− =Cath World= 111:260 My ’20 320w

“Dreiser sets down his findings with all a greengrocer’s assiduity, and not a little of a greengrocer’s unimaginative painstaking. Here is a surprising absence of the creative instinct in a creative writer.”

− =Dial= 69:320 S ’20 160w

“In his novels Mr Dreiser seems very much the thinker. One is astonished, consequently, to find how unsublimated a product he is of the benighted environment he describes in his last essay when he has no characters through whom to express himself. Very simple and almost purely emotional is the reaction upon life cloaked in the scientific verbiage of this book. One asks oneself whether the soul of Jennie Gerhardt is not really the soul of Mr Dreiser himself. One thing is certain; he is far more interesting as the painter of Jennie’s life than as the recorder of Jennie’s views.” Van Wyck Brooks

+ − =Nation= 110:595 My 1 ’20 700w

“Heavy and turgid and monotonous and sensuously obtuse as he seems to be, he makes his discussion interesting. He is himself sincerely interested, and he is writing because he has something to communicate. The truth seems to be that Theodore Dreiser’s mind is formless, chaotic, bewildered. In short, our leading novelist is intellectually in serious confusion, and needs a deeper philosophy than—hey rub-a-dub-dub.” F. H.

− + =New Repub= 22:423 My 26 ’20 850w

“Mr Dreiser’s style always reminds us of a college professor who has been ‘fired’ for trying to make his pupils think. He emits endless common-places with the air of having discovered something new. He is pedantic before the threadbare. In ‘The court of progress’ Mr Dreiser has written one of the most drastic satires ever written in this country. This ought to be printed separately and distributed by the million.”

− + =N Y Times= 25:167 Ap 11 ’20 850w

− =Springf’d Republican= p13a My 2 ’20 750w

=DRESSER, HORATIO WILLIS.= Open vision; a study of psychic phenomena. *$2 (2½c) Crowell 130

20–6883

The author asserts that he is not a spiritualist, that he has never received any communications through a medium, and that he has never investigated spiritism after the manner of psychical researchers. He classes all these investigations with those of other sciences that arrive at conclusions through external sources. What the book emphasizes is the psychical experience by direct impression, the inner vision and certainty that is independent of outward signs. That the spiritual world is, that we are of it and in it now, in life as well as in death, and that we can develop our awareness of it and our

## participation in it through the cultivation of an open vision seems to

be the teaching of the book. A partial list of the contents is: The new awakening; Psychical experience; The awakening of psychical power; Principles of interpretation; The human spirit; Direct impressions; Inner perception; The future life; The book of life; The inward light; Positive values.

* * * * *

=Booklist= 16:296 Je ’20

=N Y Times= p18 Jl 4 ’20 160w

“Dr Dresser’s reasoning is systematic, but not powerful, his piety refined but not robust; his style expands discreetly in the calm of a featureless level.”

+ − =Review= 2:631 Je 16 ’20 300w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p762 N 18 ’20 40w

=DREW, MRS MARY (GLADSTONE).= Mrs Gladstone. il *$4 (6c) Putnam

20–6736

This loving tribute by her daughter reveals Mrs Gladstone as a personality of distinction in her own right, her happy family life, her sympathy for and her influence on her husband’s work. It has been the author’s privilege to share intimately her parents’ life from her birth to their death. Contents: Childhood and youth; Girlhood and marriage; Diaries in early married life; Letters from her; Letters to her; Characteristics; Good works; Reminiscences; “Via crucis—via lucis”; Genealogical table; Index and numerous illustrations.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 16:310 Je ’20

“Her book is more a series of impressions and reminiscences than a biography. It is none the less interesting and authoritative on that account, however, and will serve very well in the place of a more extended and formal biographical record.” E. F. E.

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 Ap 28 ’20 1850w

“It is a little difficult for the outsider to know why three hundred pages were necessary to paint what must at best be a purely negative picture.” H. J. L.

− + =New Repub= 23:233 Jl 21 ’20 280w

“This volume should be heralded equally as a new chapter in the social and political history of the Victorian period and as a rare and beautifully filial tribute to a devoted mother, a highly accomplished and perennially charming woman.” F: T. Cooper

+ =Pub W= 97:1294 Ap 17 ’20 450w

“It is trivial and unutterably dull.”

− =Review= 3:95 Jl 28 ’20 320w

=R Of Rs= 61:670 Je ’20 80w

“So far as we can discover from this and other contemporary records, Mrs Gladstone was a good but stupid woman. There are a number of letters to Mrs Gladstone which show what exceedingly dull and commonplace letters are written by very distinguished people.”

+ − =Sat R= 128:587 D 20 ’19 850w

+ =Spec= 124:49 Ja 10 ’20 1300w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p716 D 4 ’19 30w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p761 D 18 ’19 1600w

=DRINKWATER, JOHN.= Lincoln: the world emancipator. *$1.50 (10c) Houghton

20–20308

The object of this book, written by an Englishman, is not to retell the life-story of Lincoln to Americans, but to use him as a symbol of the community of spirit and of the differences of national character between the two peoples and to show how he can serve as a reconciler in bringing about an intellectual and spiritual alliance between them. Contents: ‘Liberty’; ‘E pluribus unum’; Anglo-American union; Lincoln as symbol; Anglo-American differences; Lincoln as reconciler; History and art; Lincoln and the artists; An epilogue.

* * * * *

=Ind= 104:383 D 11 ’20 20w

“The whole essay is a work of art. In form it is not in the least polemical, and if it is polemical in intent, then Drinkwater has brought polemics into the region of the fine arts.”

+ =N Y Times= p1 D 5 ’20 850w

+ =R of Rs= 53:222 F ’21 80w

=DRINKWATER, JOHN.= Pawns; four poetic plays. *$1.50 Houghton 822

20–21989

The book is a collection of four one-act plays and has an introduction by Jack R. Crawford who says the plays are characteristic of the author’s point of view, namely, that peace and quiet are the natural concomitants of a mind loving beauty. “They are dramas expressed in poetry—the utterance of simple truths which we know beforehand, for of such are the materials of poetry and drama.” The plays are: The storm; The god of quiet; X = O; a night of the Trojan war; Cophetua.

* * * * *

“There is justice in the title. But the true figures of the stage—Falstaff or Iago or Œdipus—are not pawns. They are living beings.” J: G. Fletcher

− + =Freeman= 2:405 Ja 5 ’21 750w

“One quality in these ‘Pawns’ is clear: their artistic sincerity. The best play of the three, the largest in conception, the richest and simplest in emotion, and the soundest in workmanship, is the last in the book. [“X = O” in English edition]”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p448 S 20 ’17 960w

=DRUMMOND, HAMILTON.= Maker of saints. *$2.50 Dutton

20–10731

“In this tale of Italy in the days of Dante (who appears in person on the stage) the maker of saints is the sculptor Fieravanti, a peasant risen to fame and power by his wonderful statues of saints which to the simple countrymen are the real persons they represent. It is the visit of Fieravanti at the Court of Arzano to the proud old Count Ascanio of the house of Faldora, who has no son, but a beautiful, proud and unawakened granddaughter, that introduces a romance of the changing fortunes of noble houses amid the turbulence of medieval Italy.”—The Times [London] Lit Sup

* * * * *

“It is by no means easy to infuse much vitality into an imaginative tale of so long ago, but the author has undoubtedly achieved a measure of success in his undertaking.”

+ − =Ath= p30 Ja 2 ’20 80w

“The story is well told, with abundance of incident.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:28 Jl 4 ’20 500w

+ =Outlook= 125:541 Jl 21 ’20 20w

“A capital romance but at the end the curtain drops too abruptly on the tragic climax of the story and leaves us a little doubtful as to the real issue.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p769 D 18 ’19 130w

=DU BOIS, JOHN HAROLD.= Christian task. (New generation ser.) *90c (4c) Assn. press 261

20–13993

“A discussion of the supreme need of the age: how Christianity can satisfy it.” (Subtitle) In the author’s opinion the supreme need of the age “is the need of something to do, the need of some gigantic undertaking—in a word, the need of a task, or in still simpler Anglo-Saxon, the need of a job.” Contents: The need stated: the need of a task; The need analyzed: the need and the age; The need emphasized: the need and the war; The need satisfied: the need and the Christian task of establishing the kingdom of God on earth; The need summarized: Christianity and other related needs.

* * * * *

=Bib World= 54:646 N ’20 130w

=DUBOIS, WILLIAM EDWARD BURGHARDT.= Darkwater: voices from within the veil. *$2 (3c) Harcourt 326

20–4763

“I have been in the world, but not of it. I have seen the human drama from a veiled corner, where all the outer tragedy and comedy have reproduced themselves in microcosm within. From this inner torment of souls the human scene without has interpreted itself to me in unusual and even illuminating ways.” (Postscript) And it is an unusual collection of essays, stories and parables alternating with “little alightings of what may be poetry.” Beginning with a “credo” and an autobiographical sketch, The shadow of years, the contents are: The souls of white folk; The hands of Ethiopia; Of work and wealth; “The servant in the house”; Of the ruling of men; The damnation of women; The immortal child; Of beauty and death; The comet. The interposed poetry is: A litany at Atlanta; The riddle of the sphinx; The princess of the Hither isles; The second coming; Jesus Christ in Texas; The call; Children of the moon; Almighty death; The prayers of God; A hymn to the peoples. Mr DuBois is author of “The souls of black folk,” “The negro,” etc., and is editor of the Crisis.

* * * * *

“We can admit the whole of Dr DuBois’ plea for the negro, although we cannot admit his argument, and we can do so because his argument is irrelevant. His picture of the majority of mankind, the ‘coloured’ races, being kept in subjugation by the, on the whole, inferior white races is, we feel, rather more poetic than scientific.”

+ − =Ath= p139 Jl 30 ’19 600w

“Written with tense feeling and a clean bitterness.”

+ =Booklist= 16:233 Ap ’20

“It is a stern indictment and one to which we cannot close our ears. It is a lesson, however, that cannot be driven home by storming, no matter how righteous be the anger. The significance of ‘Darkwater’ thus lies in the spiritual history of the author and in the passages of lyrical poetic beauty where he has expressed the extremity of racial pride.” M. E. Bailey

+ − =Bookm= 52:304 Ja ’21 620w

“Dr DuBois is undoubtedly the foremost spokesman of today for the negro, and as such his utterances command attention. It is doubtful whether Dr DuBois is as powerful or as convincing in his latest work as in its predecessor, ‘The souls of black folk.’” W. E. W.

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 O 6 ’20 670w

“Whether in prose or verse, DuBois is always master of the instrument of expression. At times, as in the Litany at Atlanta, reprinted from the Independent, he rises to supreme eloquence. But his thought is not always on the same high level as his style.”

+ − =Ind= 102:235 My 15 ’20 200w

+ =Lit D= p86 My 1 ’20 1350w

“It is a fact that his own ability to suffer and to feel the wrongs of his race so deeply is at once his strength, the reason for his leadership, and also his chief weakness. For it carries with it a note of bitterness, tinctured with hate, and the teaching of violence which often defeats his own purpose. Doubtless, few of us with sympathies so keen, with nerves so rasped, with wounds as raw, would do better. But still, some suppression of the ego, a lesser self-consciousness, and the omission of personal bitterness at all times would carry Mr DuBois and his cause much further.” O. G. V.

+ − =Nation= 110:726 My 29 ’20 1150w

“It is sometimes said that Dr DuBois is bitter. If this new book of his is bitter, I do not know what bitter means. It is to me one of the sweetest books I have ever read. Dr DuBois is an artist, and his book must be reckoned among those that add not only to the wisdom but to the exaltation and glory of man. Because he is an artist, because he tells this story of his own people so simply and so charmingly, he establishes that kinship which is the essence of everything human.” F. H.

+ − =New Repub= 22:189 Ap 7 ’20 1300w

“There is a certain weakness in Professor DuBois’s reasoning, which is that his intense concentration on one subject leads him to turn general, universal wrongs into special negro wrongs. The error runs all through his book and disfigures it. If we disagree with much in this beautiful book, it is not possible to withhold the heartiest praise for the power of its statement, the force and passion that inspire it, and the entrancing style in which it is written.”

+ − =N Y Times= p19 Ag 8 ’20 2000w

“Dr DuBois is too close to the struggle to see clearly the problems involved. His work is a creation of passion rather than intelligence. It is, on the whole, a volume which will convince only those already convinced of the justice and soundness of his position.”

− + =Outlook= 126:690 D 15 ’20 150w

“‘Darkwater’ is not merely the story of the negro. The success of Dr DuBois’ writing lies in the fact that it describes something universal. Every other persecuted race quickens with tragic memories at his words. Here is the story of the circumscribed Jew, of the Hindu, of the dark peoples whom imperialism holds in subjection. It is the old story of the undeserved human suffering, doled out by the world’s victors who enjoy the cruel display of their power.” M. W. Ovington

+ =Socialist R= 8:381 My ’20 700w

“Very able and pathetic book.”

+ − =Spec= 124:245 Ag 21 ’20 280w

“I believe that Dr DuBois has overstressed in his book the point of identity, not only of the colored races as such, but of the white and black races especially; yet I am equally sure that white men have overstressed the points of divergence. The signal service of this book is that it quite magnificently points out the white man’s error and makes clear as day the fact that the ‘race question’ is, at least to a great extent, a question of social environment.” R. F. Foerster

+ − =Survey= 44:384 Je 12 ’20 600w

“His book affords a remarkable example of that elemental race-hatred which he himself so fiercely denounces. He ignores altogether the paramount importance of the economic basis of the problem, the fact that, given equal opportunity, the negro and the Asiatic would inevitably eat up the white man.”

− + =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p712 N 4 ’20 520w

“If one lays down the book with a sense of disappointment that in spite of its excellence it somehow misses greatness, at least he cannot easily silence in his ears ‘the voices from within the veil’ who speak through its pages. And if bitterness seems to be the quality which mars the power of Dr DuBois’ appeal, the white man has lost his right to complain.” N. T.

+ =World Tomorrow= 3:286 S ’20 160w

=DUCLAUX, EMILE.= Pasteur: the history of a mind; tr. and ed. by Erwin F. Smith and Florence Hedges. il *$5 Saunders

20–6556

“This is an American translation of a French book published in 1896. The pupil, friend and successor of Pasteur describes the successful quest of knowledge and the growth of the ardent mind which pursued it. He follows the same method in describing the successive triumphs of Pasteur from the studies in crystallography to the final attainment of the conception of immunity. He gives a brief account of the state of knowledge preceding the work of Pasteur, and is thus able to describe the problems in the form in which they presented themselves when the great investigator turned his attention to them.” (The Times [London] Lit Sup) “The translators, who are pathologists in the United States Department of agriculture, have appended an annotated list of persons mentioned in the book.” (R of Rs)

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 17:68 N ’20

“Invaluable for the light it sheds on the dynamics of scientific research, this volume is not less suggestive for its portraiture of what Ostwald has called the classicist mind in science.” R. H. Lowie

+ =Freeman= 2:259 N 24 ’20 900w

“The book must always remain a classic in the history of science. The translation has been faithfully done.” A. S. M.

+ =Nature= 106:303 N 4 ’20 980w

=R of Rs= 61:671 Je ’20 80w

“The book has a permanent value independent of the progress that has been made since it was written.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p545 Ag 26 ’20 1350w

=DUCLAUX, MARY.= Twentieth century French writers (reviews and reminiscences). il *$2.50 Scribner 840.9

(Eng ed 20–11400)

“This volume was in the printer’s hands in August, 1914. For its publication today Madame Duclaux has added a post-war preface and interpolated a passage here and there.” (Nation) “She writes chiefly of the last fourteen years, and in studies all too brief characterizes the personalities and the work of Maurice Barrès, Romain Rolland, Edmond Rostand, Claudel, Jammes, René Boylesve. André Gide, Péguy, Barbusse, Duhamel, the Comtesse de Noailles and others.” (Ath)

* * * * *

=Ath= p225 F 13 ’20 60w

“For readers unacquainted with contemporary French literature this volume should be a useful literary guide-book.”

+ =Ath= p475 Ap 9 ’20 600w

=Booklist= 17:21 O ’20

“Many thanks should be given her by the English-speaking world for her brilliant and scholarly volume, arriving as it does when we need the stimulus and example of these French modernists.” C. K. H.

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 Jl 21 ’20 980w

“The book has its insufficiencies of judgment, of course, apart from those created by an encroaching patriotism. But her defects are obvious; they spring readily from her qualities. She is interested in her chosen writers as complex individuals. As highly differentiated individuals she presents them; and in reaching for the core of personality she accomplishes something which is vital to criticism.” C. M. Rourke

+ − =Freeman= 2:140 O 20 ’20 900w

“Substantially it is now what it was then, [August, 1914,] and therein lies its extraordinary value. The war turned everything into legend and made of every face an angel’s or an ogre’s mask. Now that the world is mildly and tentatively beginning to use its mind again, a

## book like this serves to mend the broken continuity of truth and to

restore the normal temper of one’s studies.” Ludwig Lewisohn

+ =Nation= 111:105 Jl 24 ’20 1250w

“Mme Duclaux not only possesses the comprehensive vision that makes possible a synoptic view of surface phenomena, but she is gifted with that rarer sight which pierces, embraces and understands.” B. R. Redman

+ |=N Y Times= p15 Ag 22 ’20 2500w

“Gives a better account of the most modern French literature than has yet been published in English.”

+ |=Spec= 124:587 My 1 ’20 530w

“One’s first impulse, on reading Mme Duclaux’s book, is to cry, Here is a book by some one who knows what she is talking about! The impulse is too strong to be restrained, because the event is so rare in this field of literary criticism.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p137 F 26 ’20 1850w

=DUGANNE, PHYLLIS.= Prologue. *$2 (2c) Harcourt

20–14598

This is the story of Rita Moreland’s life during her teens, when she is developing from little girlhood to womanhood. The only child of a rather unsatisfactory marriage, she has some difficulty in adjusting herself to life. The story tells of her family life, her schooling, her home in New York, where she vibrates between Fifth avenue and Greenwich Village, her friends, and more especially her relations with the masculine sex. She alternates between perfect happiness and periods of bored discontentment with everything and can’t seem to “find herself.” The war finds her at work in an office, but the end of the war brings back to her Donald, with whom, at the story’s close, she stands at “the beginnings of things.”

* * * * *

“Two merits by no means discoverable in all first novels may be conceded to ‘Prologue’ at the outset. It commands to a marked degree technical dexterity and ease in expression, and—within the scope of its peacock-alley comprehension of life—it is decidedly entertaining. The book might be described as a study of flapper-psychosis—if there is such a thing. Anything tending to reveal character, or in any way interfere with inconsequent amours, is summarily dismissed by the author.” L. B.

− + =Freeman= 2:70 S 29 ’20 340w

“Miss Duganne writes with a clear, staccato, bird-like note; she visualizes men and things with cool precision.”

+ =Nation= 111:454 O 20 ’20 360w

=DUGUIT, LEÓN.= Law in the modern state; tr. by Frida and Harold Laski. *$2.50 Huebsch 321

20–7266

“Professor Duguit’s introductory chapter closes with the following significant words, which summarize his book. ‘The idea of public service,’ he declares, ‘replaces the idea of sovereignty. The state is no longer a sovereign power in issuing commands. It is a group of individuals who must use the force they possess to supply the public need. The idea of public service lies at the very base of the theory of the modern state.’ The demonstration as to how this has come about occupies the body of the book. Through illustrations drawn primarily from French legal history, Duguit shows the growth away from state absolutism and from the idea of governments as sacrosanct bodies.”—Socialist R

* * * * *

“Of the acuteness of Duguit’s analytical powers there can, in general, be no doubt, and it therefore became a matter almost beyond understanding that he should fail to continue to appreciate the real nature of the doctrines which he attacks.” W. W. Willoughby

− + =Am Pol Sci R= 14:504 Ag ’20 1000w

=Booklist= 17:51 N ’20

“The author makes out a strong case and the facts seem to be on his side. He answers his opponents with candor and courtesy and treats fairly and comprehensively all sides of the problem.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 Ag 28 ’20 180w

Reviewed by Ordway Tead

=Dial= 69:412 O ’20 640w

Reviewed by Ordway Tead

+ =Socialist R= 9:48 Je ’20 420w

=Springf’d Republican= p10 F 21 ’20 80w

“The translation by Frida and Harold Laski is very satisfactory, and the introduction by Professor Laski furnishes an invaluable background for an understanding of the volume.” A. J. Lien

+ =Survey= 44:307 My 29 ’20 420w

=DUMBELL, KATE ETHEL MARY.= Seeing the West, il new ed *$1.75 (5c) Doubleday 917.8

A book designed as a convenient handbook for the westbound traveler. It is composed of five parts: The southern Rockies; The northern Rockies; The northwest; California; The southwest. There are two end maps, one showing national parks and railroads, the other showing motor highways. A four-page list of references comes at the end, followed by the index.

* * * * *

“To one who does not know the country ‘Seeing the west’ offers many valuable suggestions.”

+ =N Y Evening Post= p13 O 30 ’20 110w

“It is doubtful whether anyone has brought the same amount and quality of tourist information into so compact space before.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p7a D 12 ’20 130w

=DUNLAP, KNIGHT.= Personal beauty and racial betterment. *$1 Mosby 575.6

20–7871

“The first part of the book, ‘The significance of beauty,’ seeks to explain in detail the characters of personal beauty—an explanation found exclusively in the reproductive needs of the race. The second part, ‘The conservation of beauty,’ points to its importance as an element in race improvement which, the author maintains, can according to all present evidence be brought about only by selection of the more fit. It also discusses briefly some of the more disputable means of eliminating the entirely unfit. Above all, however, the author directs his argument against economic interest as the decisive factor in selection and effectively presents the case for the cultivation of beauty and love marriage as indispensable to race preservation.”—Survey

* * * * *

Reviewed by E. S. Bogardus

=Am J Soc= 26:367 N ’20 160w

“In the recent literature of sexual selection and of eugenics there have been few more stimulating contributions than this one by Professor Dunlap. It is worth a place in the social hygienist’s library.” P. P.

+ =Social Hygiene= 6:577 O ’20 640w

“Professor Dunlap’s study of personal beauty as an element in race betterment is original and suggestive; it is, however, little more than a string of ex cathedra propositions presented without evidence or citation of authority other than his own observations.”

+ − =Survey= 44:450 Je 26 ’20 200w

=DUNN, ARTHUR WALLACE.= How presidents are made. *75c (2½c) Funk 329

20–8653

The book is a historical survey of the conditions and circumstances that surrounded the campaigns of the various presidents. The author takes no stock in the general impression that presidents are elected on “issues,” but thinks that personality and opportunity play a greater part and that often the result depends on accident or incident. Contents: Caste and political parties; Federalism and states’ rights—Adams and Jefferson; The Virginia succession—Madison and Monroe; Developing issues—slavery and the tariff; Passing of congressional caucus—Adams; Personal popularity a factor—Jackson, Van Buren, Harrison; Slavery and the northern boundary as factors—Polk; The Mexican war—Taylor; Slavery issue looming; Slavery compromise—Pierce; Anti-slavery republicans defeated—Buchanan; Extension vs. restriction of slavery—Lincoln; The soldier vote and war issues—Lincoln and Grant; Liberal republican movement—Grant vs. Greeley; The electoral commission—Hayes vs. Tilden; Third term issue—Garfield; Mugwump independency—Cleveland; Protectionist tariff—Harrison; The tariff and free silver—Cleveland; Gold standard vs. free silver—McKinley; “Imperialism,” silver, the tariff—McKinley; Personal popularity—Roosevelt; Tariff and personal influence—Taft; Republican disharmony—Wilson; Anti-war sentiment and tactical mistakes—Wilson; The negro as a political factor; Prohibition, suffrage, socialism.

=Boston Transcript= p7 Jl 24 ’20 230w

+ =Cleveland= p90 O ’20 30w

“One takes up this little volume expecting a dry-as-dust account of the operations of the primaries, the electoral college, etc. Instead he finds a narrative alive with human interest.”

+ =Outlook= 125:223 Je 2 ’20 50w

“It is a meager and sketchy book, without distinction in research or judgment, but it does ‘hit the high spots’ in such a way as to bring the records of past campaigns briefly to mind, and it is written in a fair spirit, with a practical understanding of events and with intelligent discrimination.”

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p11a Je 27 ’20 1500w

=DUNN, COURTENAY FREDERIC WILLIAM.= Natural history of the child. *$2 (2½c) Lane 392

20–4905

Although the author of this volume is a physician the book is not written from a medical or scientific point of view. It is rather the traditions, prejudices and customs which have surrounded childhood from time immemorial dressed in an entertaining, humorous garb, “a history of childhood which for the greater part has been grubbed up from ancient and scarce books, obscure pamphlets and papers.” (Foreword) Contents: Him before he was; His ancestry; His early life—legal infancy; His name; His environment; His language; His schooldays; His schooling; His development; His play; His religion; His mental condition; His naughtiness; His afflictions.

* * * * *

“Those portions which come from browsing in old books are particularly interesting and amusing.”

+ =Booklist= 16:299 Je ’20

“He has selected a very diverting lot of quotations, which are strung together on his own agreeable reflections in a book that will be read with interest by every child-lover.”

+ =Outlook= 124:657 Ap 14 ’20 100w

“On every sort of aspect of child life, from christening ceremonies or the custom of infant marriages to the evils of thumb-sucking and the use of indiarubber ‘soothers,’ there is the same entertaining jumble of the results of disjointed research. Unfortunately Dr Courtenay Dunn cannot resist the lure of being ‘bright.’”

+ − =Spec= 123:250 Ag 23 ’19 350w

“Its contents, far from being prosy or dull to any but the mother or nurse, are, on the other hand, most interesting to any reader who has in him a trace of the antiquary.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p8 My 18 ’20 200w

“Dr Dunn has burrowed with great industry and good results among old and sometimes scarce books and pamphlets; and the light and airy style in which he starts writing must not prejudice us against his work.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p338 Je 19 ’19 300w

=DUNN, JOHN DUNCAN, and JESSUP, ELON H.= Intimate golf talks. il *$3 Putnam 796

20–21193

The genesis of the book is: an indoor golf school conducted by John Duncan Dunn, a reportorial visit by the editor of Outing, the latter’s interest in the instructor’s methods and desire to profit by them for his own game, repeated interviews and—the book. The talks, interpolated with copious illustrations, are: Picking the right clubs; Learning the golf scale; The golf grip; The golf stance; The gold address; Some golf faults; Getting the knack of the swing; Stick to the minor shots; From three-quarters to fullswing; The importance of balance; Take care of your hands; Topping the ball; Overcoming faults; Keeping the muscles in harmony; Slicing and hooking; Methods of curing faults; This brings us to putting.

* * * * *

“Mr Dunn’s golf wisdom and Mr Jessup’s editorial skill combine in the production of an unusually happy result.” B. R. Redman

+ =N Y Evening Post= p12 D 4 ’20 980w

=DUNN, JOSEPH ALLAN ELPHINSTONE.= Dead man’s gold. il *$1.50 (2c) Doubleday

20–13705

When Wat Lyman died, he left behind him the secret of a gold lode. But he was canny enough to divide his secret among three, Healy, an ex-gambler, “Lefty” Larkin, an adventurer, and Stone, an American temporarily down on his luck. Each of these three knew one-third only of the directions necessary to locate the gold, which, when found, was to be divided equally with Lyman’s daughter, who also had to be found. By their common sharing of the secret, the three prospectors were kept together all through the first part of their hunt. Exciting experiences in the Arizona desert, and with the Apache Indians almost lead to failure. But eventually they find their lode, only to have Healy turn traitor and try to cheat the other two out of their share. How the girl comes into it and saves their lives and the gold is the close of the story.

=DUNN, JOSEPH ALLAN ELPHINSTONE.= Turquoise Cañon. il *$1.50 (2½c) Doubleday

20–5121

A story that follows one of the standard formulas for western fiction. The rich and debonair young easterner comes west, falls foul of a gang of crooks, loses his heart to the beautiful daughter, rescues her from her unpleasant environment, breaks up the band and is rewarded with the love of the girl, who after all, it turns out, is not the daughter of the chief villain. In this story Jimmie Hollister’s goat ranching experiences add an original touch.

* * * * *

=Booklist= 16:280 My ’20

=DUNSANY, EDWARD JOHN MORETON DRAX PLUNKETT, 18th baron.= Tales of three hemispheres. *$1.75 Luce. J. W.

20–26193

“In the two hemispheres we know more or less about, Lord Dunsany pretends now and then to set his story. But his heart is in the third hemisphere—the hemisphere at the back of the map, which lies beyond the fields we know. And, indeed, even when we think for a moment that we are in the high wolds beyond Wiltshire, or looking out on the Tuileries gardens, or checked short for a peep at the cloud-capped tower of the Woolworth building, we are pretty sure to be in, before long, for a meeting with the old gods, the gods whom time has put to sleep.” (Review) “The book is divided into two sections, the first made up of miscellaneous, far wandering tales and sketches, while the second, which is entitled ‘Beyond the fields we know,’ leads us into the lands of dream, where flows the great central river of Yann.” (N Y Times)

* * * * *

“A certain abundance of even commonplace detail, combined with a subtle deviation from the usual in emphasis and sequence, conveys successfully a sense of other-reality; but this quality, the true dream-quality, is constantly impaired by a kind of arbitrary fastidiousness of language. Nothing is less akin to the dreamlike than the precious, which is the outcome of an extreme self-consciousness, and we consider that Lord Dunsany’s use of the precious constitutes a serious defect of style.” F. W. S.

+ − =Ath= p202 Ag 13 ’20 560w

=Booklist= 16:204 Mr ’20

“The stories in divers veins are all characteristic of Dunsany, but present no tricks not already familiar to his readers.”

+ − =Nation= 110:660 My 15 ’20 560w

“They are essentially prose poems, these tales, whether they express in some half dozen vivid, poignant pages the very heart of a dying man’s desire, as in ‘The last dream of Bwona Khubla,’ or tell of a girl’s longing, as in ‘An archive of the older mysteries,’ or of such fear as that which rent the soul of the wayfarer who bore with him ‘The sack of emeralds.’”

+ =N Y Times= 24:781 D 28 ’19 800w

+ =Review= 2:111 Ja 31 ’20 650w

+ =Spec= 124:871 Je 26 ’20 580w

“Through the exotic atmosphere of many of these stories stand out sudden pictures of rare perfection. This power of calling up associations to supplement concrete images is indeed his perilous virtue, and entices him sometimes into tortuous bypaths. Yet his perfect etching of New York at night in ‘A city of wonder’ proves that he can look at the world with the disinterested and objective gaze of the pure artist.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p437 Jl 8 ’20 1250w

=DURKIN, DOUGLAS.= Heart of Cherry McBain. *$1.75 (2c) Harper

Because he had once struck his brother with murder in his heart, King Howden had determined never to fight again, and because of that resolution he was held to be something of a coward in the frontier country where he lived a rather solitary life. And then one day he met Cherry McBain, a girl worth fighting for. She was the daughter of old Keith McBain, the construction boss of a new railway. And she had an enemy in the person of Big Bill McCartney, her father’s foreman, who was determined to win her by fair means or foul and regardless of her wishes in the matter. The situation certainly offered grounds for the fight that eventually came, leaving King with his reputation vindicated, and Cherry free to bestow her heart where she chose.

* * * * *

=Boston Transcript= p6 O 9 ’20 150w

=N Y Times= p24 O 10 ’20 250w

=DURSTINE, ROY SARLES.= Making advertisements and making them pay. il *$3.50 Scribner 659

20–16526

“‘Making advertisements’ treats of everything in any way connected with advertising, even the weight of type. It is well illustrated with reproduced advertisements. Starting with the genesis of advertising, it ends asking, ‘Where is advertising going?’”—N Y Evening Post

* * * * *

“Crisp, entertaining, suggestive chapters.”

+ =Booklist= 17:98 D ’20

“Somewhat sketchy but enlightening book.”

+ =Ind= 104:247 N 13 ’20 40w

“Common sense and an agreeable style are blended in a manner that makes this book delightful as well as informative reading.”

+ =N Y Evening Post= p18 O 23 ’20 270w

“This book seems to the present reviewer more significant and more helpful than any of the other manuals which the reviewer has chanced to see.” Brander Matthews

+ =N Y Times= p9 N 21 ’20 2400w

=DURUY, VICTOR.= History of France. $3.50 Crowell 944

20–14467

A new edition brought down to date to 1920. “The original text was translated by Mr Cary, and edited and continued down to the year 1890 by Dr J. Franklin Jameson. It has now been continued up to the present year by Mabell S. C. Smith, author of ‘Twenty centuries of Paris,’ and other historical studies. The original plan and arrangement have been maintained in this appendix, which begins in point of time with the Dreyfus case, includes the famous separation of church and state, the Fashoda incident, the Agadir incident, and other events leading up to and including the world war.” (Publisher’s announcement)

* * * * *

=Booklist= 17:83 N ’20

+ =R of Rs= 62:446 O ’20 20w

=DWIGHT, HARRY GRISWOLD.= Emperor of Elam, and other stories. *$2 (2c) Doubleday

20–19763

The range of the stories comprises most of the earth and their flavor, too, is outlandish and full of whimsical humor. The title story takes the reader to Persia where a young Englishman in a motor-boat encounters a pompous native barge on a river in Luristan, upon which an alleged Brazilian is disporting himself as the Emperor of Elam. At Dizful the Englishman inadvertently discovers that the Brazilian is a German secret agent of his government. The war breaks out and in the course of events the would-be Emperor of Elam finds himself alone on board of the motor-boat with its French chauffeur, whom he has pressed into his services. With their countries at war, they recognize themselves as enemies and after a tense encounter of words and deeds the Frenchman sees but one weapon left to him with which to serve his country: he blows up the boat. The stories have appeared in the Century, Scribner’s, Smart Set, Short Stories and other magazines.

* * * * *

“Mr Dwight brings to the writing of these tales the triple qualifications of satirist, keen observer and stylist.” L. B.

+ =Freeman= 2:478 Ja 26 ’21 190w

“The stories are extremely uneven in quality. It is in the eastern tales that the author’s musical diction and his appreciation of the suggestive limitations of words are most happily apparent.”

+ − =N Y Times= p26 D 26 ’20 720w

=DYER, WALTER ALDEN.= Sons of liberty. il *$1.50 (2c) Holt

20–21337

Mr Dyer has made Paul Revere the hero of this story for boys. He has introduced a few fictitious characters and incidents, but in the main has held to the facts of history. The story begins in 1847 when Paul was a boy of twelve and it follows the course of events that led up to the revolution, introducing Sam Adams, John Hancock, Joseph Warren and others. The author looks on Paul Revere as “one of the most picturesque and lovable characters of his time,” and regrets that little is known of him aside from the one incident celebrated in Longfellow’s poem. He shows him to have been a many-sided man, of broad interests and sympathies and artistic ability, and a man of the people.

* * * * *

=Ind= 104:378 D 11 ’20 50w

“The plot is conventional and Samuel Adams rather too heroic a figure to be true, but the history behind the record is unusually sound.”

+ =Nation= 112:75 Ja 19 ’21 150w

+ =N Y Times= p28 Ja 2 ’21 320w

=Springf’d Republican= p8 O 16 ’20 150w

“The book spiritedly sketches the history of the period and makes one feel the impulses then animating the people of Boston.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p10 D 17 ’20 260w

E

=EAST, EDWARD MURRAY, and JONES, DONALD FORSHA.= Inbreeding and outbreeding: their genetic and sociological significance. (Monographs on experimental biology) il *$2.50 Lippincott 575

20–352

“Whether close inbreeding causes deterioration of the race and cross-breeding re-invigorates it, is a question that has long been disputed. It was not until the development of the Mendelian theory that a sufficiently powerful method of analyzing the problem was discovered. The book by Professor East and Dr Jones gives an account of the solution of the problem by means of this theory. The data which East and Jones have here brought together have a wide applicability to practical animal and plant breeding. The authors also attempt to apply them to the field of human heredity.”—J Philos

* * * * *

Reviewed by L. L. Bernard

=Am J Soc= 26:251 S ’20 380w

+ − =Ath= p706 My 28 ’20 500w

“One of the most valuable features of the book is the admirable bibliography of 225 titles.” M. C. Coulter

+ =Bot Gaz= 69:530 Je ’20 1100w

Reviewed by Alexander Weinstein

+ =J Philos= 17:388 Jl 1 ’20 620w

“The book is marked at once by independence and by scholarship. Of great interest to many will be the application of the biological results to the particular case of man. There is a carefully selected bibliography.”

+ =Nature= 106:335 N 11 ’20 900w

“From a popular standpoint, ‘Inbreeding and outbreeding’ is by far the most interesting and suggestive book on heredity that has appeared in recent years.” O. E. White

+ =New Repub= 24:278 N 10 ’20 1400w

“Two biologists of note, both experimental plant breeders, have done a useful work in laying the results of their experiments and their reflections upon the experiments before a semi-popular audience. They are wise in doing so, for no question comes more frequently to the eugenicist than this: Is the marriage of cousins prejudicial to offspring? Or this: What are the biological consequences of race admixture?” C: B. Davenport

+ =Survey= 44:252 My 15 ’20 450w

=EASTON, DOROTHY.= Golden bird, and other sketches. *$2 (3c) Knopf

20–11225

These sketches are introduced by a foreword by John Galsworthy and “catch the flying values of life” as he says a good sketch does. They contain pictures from the southern countryside of England with some French sketches. “The golden bird” is an old inn where a paralyzed youth with a poet’s soul has for ten years made the walls of his room transparent and who beguiles the time, when he is not seeing visions of the shifting seasons outside, with his violin. Some of the other titles are: Laughing down; The steam mill; Heart-breaker; Twilight; September in the fields; Causerie; Smoke in the grass; Adversity; It is forbidden to touch the flowers; A Parisian evening; Life.

* * * * *

“The writer gives us the impression of being extremely young—not in the sense of a child taking notes, but in the sense that she seems to be seeing, smelling, drinking, picking hops and blackberries for the first time. For such sketches as ‘An old Indian’ and ‘From an old malt-house’ we have nothing but praise. But while we welcome her warmly, we would beg her, in these uncritical days, to treat herself with the utmost severity.” K. M.

+ − =Ath= p831 Je 25 ’20 190w

“They have color, dramatic vivacity and interesting characterization. Somewhat depressing.”

+ − =Booklist= 17:61 N ’20

“Miss Easton writes with a certain graceful precision, an unerring touch for the right word, for the exact effect, and a deeply sympathetic attitude toward nature and toward humanity in its varied aspects.” L. B.

+ =Freeman= 1:622 S 8 ’20 200w

“They are simple, vivid and effective in their simplicity. There is real insight and real skill in putting down what the author has seen.”

+ =Ind= 103:440 D 25 ’20 200w

“With a remarkable economy of means she renders the rather drowsy sweetness of her south of England scenes. And occasionally, as in the sketches called Laughing down, her tenderness for her landscape makes her sentimental and callous—the two are never far apart—about people. But her best sketches, of which there are many, have their brief moments of irony and tragedy and so combine beauty and wisdom in uncommon measure.” Ludwig Lewisohn

+ − =Nation= 111:161 Ag 7 ’20 360w

“Miss Easton holds almost constantly to this objectivity, except that she relieves, or perhaps one should say illuminates, it sometimes with the suggestion of spiritual significance by means of a delicate, elusive touch that seems less her own than the inescapable implication of that which she is describing.”

+ =N Y Times= p22 Ag 8 ’20 600w

“An ardent fancy and a delicate yet firm hand have gone to its making; and, thank heaven, it reminds us of nobody! I am not sure, in thinking it over, but the main charm of the book, apart from its beauty of workmanship, lies in its total lack of that ‘humor’ which is the god of the current literary machine.” H. W. Boynton

+ =Review= 3:502 N 24 ’20 450w

“A book very well worth writing and, what is more, worth reading afterwards.”

+ =Spec= 125:744 D 4 ’20 50w

“The author has a deep and comprehensive feeling for the transitory values of life which she succeeds in communicating to the emotions of her audience. She writes with a delicacy which would beautify the most sordid subjects.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p8 D 14 ’20 430w

“The quality of the volume suggests that stronger work may follow. More experience should confirm that individual quality already described, and may help to put a curb on an exuberance of sentiment which is at present Miss Easton’s chief weakness.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p454 Jl 15 ’20 390w

=EATON, WALTER PRICHARD.= In Berkshire fields. il *$3.50 Harper 917.44

20–18686

Not as a scientist but merely as a lover of nature and the wilds, does the author record his wanderings through fields and woods. As a permanent resident in the hills he knows them in every season of the year and in every elemental mood and loves them “less for their softness than their wildness.” Their wildness, he tells us, is still considerable for in their miles of forest the moose and wildcat still roam and there is even recent evidence of a timberwolf. Seventy-eight illustrations, chiefly of winter scenes, by Walter King Stone, grace the pages and the contents are: Landlord to the birds; Jim Crow; The cheerful chickadee; The menace from above; By inland waters; Poking around for birds’ nests; The queen of the swamp; Forgotten roads; From a Berkshire cabin; Little folks that gnaw; The ways of the woodchuck; Foxes and other neighbors; In praise of trees; Enjoying the influenza; Adventures with an ax; Weeds above the snow.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 17:61 N ’20

+ =Boston Transcript= p7 N 24 ’20 290w

+ =Ind= 103:441 D 25 ’20 170w

“He has written of the birds and animals of the Berkshires with an accuracy perfected by long observation and with a sympathy arising from sincere affection.”

+ =N Y Times= p18 D 26 ’20 500w

Reviewed by E. L. Pearson

+ =Review= 3:376 O 27 ’20 50w

“Sympathetic nature study and observation, not burdened with scientific detail, is charmingly set forth.”

+ =Review= 3:391 O 27 ’20 60w

+ =Springf’d Republican= p7a N 21 ’20 390w

+ =Wis Lib Bul= 16:234 D ’20 70w

=EATON, WALTER PRICHARD.= On the edge of the wilderness, il *$1.75 (3c) Wilde 591.5

The first of these “tales of our wild animal neighbors” is the story of a lone timber wolf who strayed into western Massachusetts where his species is supposed to be extinct. The scene of the other stories is also the Berkshire hills, where, on the authority of the author and others, wolves, foxes, deer, moose and other animals still survive, The titles are: “The return of the native”; Big Reddy, strategist; The Odyssey of old Bill; The life and death of Lucy; General Jim; The mating of Brownie; The taming of ol’ Buck; Red slayer and the terror; Rastus earns his sleep; “The last American.” The illustrations are by Charles Livingston Bull.

* * * * *

+ =Ind= 104:378 D 11 ’20 80w

“Mr Eaton’s art is finished and flowing, a joy to read. Books like this are not only an education in natural history, but in beautiful English, in clarity of description and harmony of phrase.” Hildegarde Hawthorne

+ =N Y Times= p4 D 5 ’20 180w

“‘On the edge of the wilderness’ is almost ideal in fulfilling the many demands of the average intelligent boy for an entertaining book of adventure. In the first place it rings true. It has a literary value such as boys unconsciously appreciate.” H. L. Reed

+ =Springf’d Republican= p7a N 28 ’20 250w

=ECKEL, EDWIN CLARENCE.= Coal, iron and war; a study in industrialism, past and future. *$3 (2½c) Holt 330

20–13789

Ours is a “machine civilization” and the story of industrial growth and competition since 1775, the author holds, “is chiefly though not entirely the story of coal and iron.” The book attempts to keep the discussion free from any and every preconceived bias, theory or assumption and to arrive at conclusions entirely through the historical study of the industrial developments of different countries. Industrial growth is a matter of natural evolution based on physical environment and inheritance and hardly at all on human and personal control. The form of government is a negligible fact—a strong nationalism still desirable, and war still the simplest solution of many of our industrial problems. The contents are in four parts: The growth of modern industrialism; The material bases of industrial growth: The causes and effects of industrial growth; The future of industrialism. There is an index.

* * * * *

“The thesis is carefully developed and well maintained. The striking feature of the book is the openness of mind with which the future is examined. Although the historical portions of the book are sound in the main there are some statements with reference to the eighteenth century that can scarcely be accepted.” A. P. Usher

+ − =Am Hist R= 26:307 Ja ’21 640w

+ =Booklist= 17:140 Ja ’21

“Mr Eckel has long been prominent as a geologist and engineer. In this volume he certainly qualifies also as an economist. His views on labor organization, the corporation, and the influence of legislation are especially significant.” G. P. W.

+ =Grinnell R= 16:356 F ’21 600w

“The present work is written for the general reader, and through elimination of the less important and by judicious distribution of emphasis he has produced a book which is likely to be widely read with both interest and profit. Though written in a language intelligible to the business man quite as much as the student, it is perhaps most of all important through its judicious criticism of the traditional and orthodox viewpoint of the economist.” W: H. Hobbs

+ =N Y Evening Post= p4 N 27 ’20 1450w

=Review= 3:351 O 20 ’20 280w

“It is a worth while book and one has difficulty in telling in a few words why; probably it is because it is written with sincerity and because the author is not writing as other engineers have written, to promote a cause but to examine facts critically.” Hugh Archbald

+ =Survey= 45:287 N 20 ’20 360w

=EDDY, SHERWOOD.= Everybody’s world. *$1.60 Doran 327

“A discussion, from the standpoint of world Christianity, of post-war conditions in the Near East, Russia, Japan, China, and India, with a chapter on the relations between Great Britain and America and Anglo-Saxon responsibility to the world. The book is the result of a tour around the world in 1919.”—R of Rs

* * * * *

“The author has given an interesting and valuable survey of world conditions.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p7 Ag 18 ’20 400w

=R of Rs= 62:333 S ’20 100w

“The charm of style lies in the author’s intense human interest which results in much picturesque and personal narrative. Mr Eddy is singularly free of bias.” L. R. Robinson

+ =Survey= 45:320 N 27 ’20 720w

=EDEN, EMILY.= Miss Eden’s letters; ed. by her great niece, Violet Dickenson with introd. *$6.50 Macmillan

“To the present generation the name of Miss Eden conveys little or nothing. As the sister of Lord Auckland, who held office in the reform ministries of the early years of last century, and who became governor-general of India in 1835, she was well known in London society under William IV; and during her later life she published some novels and books of travel which were not without merit, but had not sufficient distinction to preserve them from oblivion. But her abiding claim to the notice of posterity was her talent for friendly letterwriting. Her most intimate friend, Pamela, daughter of Lord and Lady Edward FitzGerald, had an equally marked gift for talking with the pen, and perhaps greater vivacity and humour; and the correspondence between these two brilliant women is preserved in the present volume.”—Spec

* * * * *

=Ath= p1139 O 31 ’19 100w

“If she has no ideas about things in general, she has a perpetually renewed interest in the immediate; it is this, with the firm, easy texture of her style, and a delicate oddity of perception, which makes her letters so eminently readable. It is this, but something more; for of all the qualities named she is perhaps fully conscious; but she appears admirably unconscious of the qualities of heart and character she has.” F. W. S.

+ =Ath= p335 Mr 12 ’20 1100w

“We think that Miss Dickenson might have suppressed some of the letters as deficient in interest. But we are grateful to her for presenting us with some of the best specimens of the lost art of correspondence.”

+ − =Sat R= 128:441 N 8 ’19 1100w

“She had the true note of colloquial ease which few people ever achieve in their letters, and still fewer retain. She gossips charmingly; her observations on her friends and acquaintances are not the mere threadbare inanities which can interest only those who know the persons concerned, but real characteristic illuminative things which are nearly as pleasant to read now as they were when they were written eighty or ninety years ago.”

+ =Spec= 124:179 F 7 ’20 600w

“The judgment of Miss Dickenson’s selections and the unusual excellence of her materials give the book what we so seldom find in biographies—construction and artistic purpose.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p627 N 6 ’19 950w

=EDGINTON, HELEN MARION (MAY EDGINTON).= Married life; or, The true romance. *$1.75 Small

20–8626

“May Edginton’s novel begins with the marriage of a pretty, bright, charming girl who has been earning her own living and a fine, handsome young man whose salary in an automobile house has been ample to allow him to spend upon himself with some freedom. The action carries them rapidly through the rose-colored days of the first year of married life. By the end of that year they are both beginning to feel the financial pinch resulting from the necessity of making the salary that had been enough for one serve the needs of two. Then the babies begin to arrive and at the end of six years they have three. The salary that had been little more than enough for one has not been much increased and it has to be stretched to cover the needs of five. The husband, under this strain, has grown morose, fault-finding, resentful, and the wife, with her strength taxed far beyond its powers, is weary, irritable and hopeless. The author’s solution she has found solely in the very material one of furnishing them with enough money to enable the husband to spend as he likes and the wife to hire a maid, get her hands manicured and buy some new clothes.”—N Y Times

* * * * *

“Why force an obviously false ending to a tale that rings true up to a certain point?”

− + =Boston Transcript= p4 Je 9 ’20 250w

“The author tells the first part of her story with much realistic detail and with color and vivacity.... The story is the expression of a purely material and selfish ideal of life.”

+ − =N Y Times= 25:308 Je 13 ’20 440w

=EDIE, LIONEL D.=, ed. Current social and industrial forces; introd. by James Harvey Robinson. *$2.50 Boni & Liveright 330

20–3781

“Essays from a number of radical and liberal English and American writers, which reveal the fundamental causes of unrest and propose some plans of action. Some of the authors represented are: Veblen, Sidney Webb, Meyer Bloomfield, J. A. Hobson, J. Laurence Laughlin, Bertrand Russell, Helen Marot, Emil Vandervelde, Walter Lippmann, Norman Angell, H. G. Wells and John Dewey. There are also numerous reports from various commissions of both the British and American governments and of organizations of employers and workers.” (Booklist) “The book grew out of the compiler’s need for a textbook in his courses on current historical forces at Colgate university. The selections are grouped under the headings: Forces of disturbance, Potentialities of production, The price system, The direction of industry, The funds of reorganization, The power and policy of organized labor, Proposed plans of action, Industrial doctrines in defense of the status quo, and The possibilities of social service.” (Survey)

* * * * *

=Am Econ R= 10:571 S ’20 70w

Reviewed by R. F. Clark

+ =Am J Soc= 26:367 N ’20 240w

“Should be very valuable to the student and to the more thoughtful reader.”

+ =Booklist= 16:261 My ’20

+ − =Cath World= 111:681 Ag ’20 420w

“The excerpts and reprints are skilfully grouped, so that the reader—for the book can be read as well as consulted—can grasp the material handily. The selections are made without prejudice.”

+ =Dial= 69:213 Ag ’20 80w

Reviewed by Ordway Tead

+ =New Repub= 25:210 Ja 12 ’21 60w

“Prof. Edie has rendered a real service by gathering into well-related chapters some of the most illuminating discussions of a large number of modern writers on social topics.” H: P. Fairchild

+ =N Y Evening Post= p16 Ap 24 ’20 900w

“It is every citizen’s duty to be informed on these subjects, and Professor Edie puts the information within the reach of any who wish it.”

+ =N Y Times= p29 Ag 22 ’20 340w

“In this symposium one gets many and variously colored and confusing glimpses of industrial and social movements, but no comprehensive view of any single subject and no consistent coördination or interpretation.” J. E. Le Rossignol

+ − =Review= 3:504 N 24 ’20 300w

+ =Survey= 44:312 My 29 ’20 280w

“The book gives a useful conspectus of radical thought—but it scarcely deals at all with ‘current social and industrial forces.’” W: E. Walling

+ − =Yale R= n s 10:218 O ’20 380w

=EDMAN, IRWIN.= Human traits and their social significance. *$3 Houghton 301

20–17674

Throughout the long process of civilization two factors have remained constant, says the author: nature and human nature. The only change with regard to the one has been in our increasing power of control of nature through increasing knowledge. And the only difference between the man of today and the primitive savage is in the control of the native biological impulses that the civilized man has achieved through education, religion and morals. It is the aim of the book to indicate man’s simple inborn impulses and outstanding human traits and the factors which must be taken into account if they are to be controlled in the interest of human welfare. Accordingly the book falls into two parts: Social psychology; and The career of reason. Types of human behavior and their social significance, basic human activities and crucial traits in social life, and the racial and cultural continuity are among the subjects considered in part one. Part two contains: Religion and the religious experience; Art and æsthetic experience; Science and scientific method; Morals and moral valuation. There is an index.

* * * * *

“There are but few books of only 467 pages that contain so much information as this one. Written as an introduction to contemporary civilization and intended for freshmen, it clarifies questions at whose profundity Plato would have been disheartened. If the freshman of today can digest even a small portion of this book colleges are progressing, while for a man comparatively advanced in years, and with interests as universal as those of Leonardo da Vinci, it would be a handy manual.”

− + =N Y Evening Post= p10 N 27 ’20 250w

=EDWARDS, A. HERBAGE.= Paris through an attic. *$3 Dutton 914.4

19–19896

“Paris, ever fascinating and ever fresh, was seen in the days before the war from a new angle, by a delightful young couple, with a thin family purse. An income of 350 dollars a year sufficed their needs. Where they lived, and how they lived is told by the feminine half of this pair of adventurers. The young couple attended the Sorbonne. Sundays and holidays are treated in an account of how Paris amuses itself. All these happenings, and many others, fill the space of two years, and the pages of the book, up to the eventful day when Richard receives his title, ‘Docteur de l’Universite de Paris.’”—Boston Transcript

* * * * *

“The section on the students and the university reveals aspects of French life not ordinarily found in books of travel.”

+ =Booklist= 17:27 O ’20

“Charming narrative.” C. K. H.

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 Mr 24 ’20 700w

“This book contains a hundred delightful and delicate reflections, an equal number of personal touches, and some quaint views of life which cannot fail to charm the reader who likes to saunter in the little lanes of the great world.” M. F. Egan

+ =N Y Times= 25:279 My 30 ’20 1400w

=EDWARDS, AUSTIN SOUTHWICK.=[2] Fundamental principles of learning and study. $1.80 Warwick & York 370.1

20–22148

“The present volume is a rewriting of manuscript which the writer has used for some time as part of his lectures to students in educational psychology. The aim is especially to show how the results of general psychology and experimental psychology and of allied sciences can be put into use by the teacher and the student in the problems of learning and of study.” (Preface) The author takes the point of view that “the forming, modifying and remaking of habits, habitudes, dispositions, tendencies, etc., under the guidance of ideals set up by society, seems to be the fundamental work of education.” Among the chapters are: Fundamental principles of education; Neurology and the basis of education; The fundamental work of education; Learning and habit formation; Acquisition which involves study; Attention and sustained effort; Feeling habits and moral education; Supervised study and the school curriculum. The book is provided with questions, chapter references, select bibliography and index.

* * * * *

“The range of topics treated and the definite nature of the discussions make the book suitable for wide use in courses dealing with a survey of the psychology of the learning process.”

+ =El School J= 21:392 Ja ’21 600w

“In this comparatively brief and quite readable treatise, one finds less space taken up with academic discussion of pedagogic bugaboos than in most books on similar themes.” C. L. Clarke

+ =Survey= 45:611 Ja 22 ’21 400w

=EDWARDS, CLAYTON.= Treasury of heroes and heroines. il *$3 (2½c) Stokes 920

20–19159

“A record of high endeavour and strange adventure; from 500 B.C. to 1920 A.D.” In the book so described in the sub-title the life stories of many famous men and women are given. The “Heroes of reality” include: Buddha; Julius Cæsar; Saint Patrick; King Arthur of Britain; Mohammed; Alfred the Great; Robin Hood; Saint Elizabeth of Hungary; Dante; Robert Bruce; Jeanne d’Arc; Christopher Columbus; William the Silent; Queen Elizabeth of England; Sir Francis Drake; Henry Hudson; Peter the Great; George Washington; John Paul Jones; Molly Pitcher; Napoleon Bonaparte; Giuseppe Garibaldi; Abraham Lincoln; Grace Darling; Florence Nightingale; Father Damien; Catherine Breshkovsky; Theodore Roosevelt; Edith Cavell; King Albert of Belgium; Maria Botchkareva. Four heroes of fiction are included: William Tell; Don Quixote; Robinson Crusoe; and Rip Van Winkle. There are illustrations in color by Florence Choate and Elizabeth Curtis.

* * * * *

“The stories are brief, but they are by no means mere sketches; nor are they ‘written down’ in a way that children dislike. It is a good book and a useful one.”

+ =N Y Evening Post= p13 N 13 ’20 180w

“The big book is interesting and well done, full of information that reads like wild romance.” Hildegarde Hawthorne

+ =N Y Times= p9 D 19 ’20 120w

=EDWARDS, GEORGE WHARTON.=[2] Belgium old and new. il *$10 Penn 914.93

20–21326

“The illustrations, numbering forty-one, are full-page and are mostly in color. These reproduce ancient or famous buildings, towers, sections of historic structures and open spaces in Antwerp, Brussels and other cities and towns of the several provinces in the kingdom. Much of the text is historical in character. In the first chapter, Mr Edwards touches upon the natural resources of the little country and its condition at the close of the war, concluding with an optimistic forecast of its quick recovery and future well-being. He then proceeds, in separate chapters, with historical sketches of Antwerp, Brussels, Ghent, Bruges, Tournai, Couillet, Liège and Mons. This done, the author returns to the present and discusses Belgium’s colonies, characteristics of the country and people and the constitution. The work concludes with chapters devoted to Cardinal Mercier and the king and queen.”—Springf’d Republican

* * * * *

“The text of the book is eminently satisfactory, but chiefly so because it puts us in precisely the right attitude of mind and spirit for enjoying to the full the charm of the book’s generous wealth of illustration.” F: T. Cooper

+ =Pub W= 98:1893 D 18 ’20 300w

+ =Springf’d Republican= p8 D 15 ’20 380w

=EELLS, ELSIE SPICER (MRS B. G. EELLS).= Tales of enchantment from Spain. il *$2 (6c) Harcourt

20–17754

The author has brought out two earlier collections of South American tales and her studies in this field have led her to an examination of the folk lore of Spain, from which many of the Spanish-American tales are derived. Among the titles of the fifteen stories are: The white parrot; The carnation youth; The wood cutter’s son and the two turtles; The luck fairies; The bird which laid diamonds; The enchanted castle in the sea; The princess who was dumb. The pictures are by Maud and Miska Petersham.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 17:121 D ’20

=EGAN, MAURICE FRANCIS, and KENNEDY, JOHN JAMES BRIGHT.= Knights of Columbus in peace and war. 2v il *$5.25 Encyclopedia press 267

20–6359

“The first of these two handsome illustrated volumes is devoted to the origin, growth, and constitution of this celebrated Anglican Roman Catholic friendly society, founded by the Rev. M. J. McGivney in Connecticut in 1882; its work in peace time of protecting homes, promoting higher education, allaying religious prejudice, opposing bolshevism, etc.; and its war work during the fighting in France, with the navy, and after the armistice. The Canadian Knights’ war work has a special chapter. The second volume is chiefly taken up with the roll of honour of the Knights.”—The Times [London] Lit Sup

* * * * *

=N Y Times= 25:258 My 16 ’20 1250w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p671 O 14 ’20 90w

=EGGLESTON, MRS MARGARET W.= Use of the story in religious education. *$1.50 Doran 268

20–4125

“In this book the author has brought together some of the recommendations on story-telling that have been current in secular education for some time and has applied these to problems directly connected with the Sunday school.”—El School J

* * * * *

“Will interest all storytellers.”

+ =Booklist= 16:328 Jl ’20

“The book will be suggestive to Sunday school teachers and will lead to an improvement in the story-telling which is an important part of the Sunday school’s work.”

+ =El School J= 20:633 Ap ’20 180w

=Wis Lib Bul= 16:110 Je ’20 140w

=EINSTEIN, ALBERT.= Relativity: the special and general theory. il *$3 Holt 530.1

20–17742

“The present book is intended, as far as possible, to give an exact insight into the theory of relativity to those readers who, from a general scientific and philosophical point of view, are interested in the theory, but who are not conversant with the mathematical apparatus of theoretical physics.” (Preface) The translation is by Professor Robert W. Lawson who has added a biographical note of the author. The contents are in three parts: The special theory of relativity; The general theory of relativity; Considerations on the universe as a whole. There are appendices, a bibliography and an index.

* * * * *

“Although Professor Einstein’s own exposition is as clear and simple as could be expected, the book is of exceptional interest, not as a popular exposition, but as an indication of the mental processes of its author.”

+ =Ath= p311 S 3 ’20 260w

+ =Booklist= 17:98 D ’20

“An excellent translation of Einstein’s book.”

+ =Nature= 106:336 N 11 ’20 1200w

“Written in an unpretentious, straightforward style. The trend of his exposition can be followed in the main by any attentive reader who is not scared by algebraic formulae.” E. E. Slosson

+ =N Y Evening Post= p7 O 23 ’20 2400w

“The book is ‘intended to give an exact insight into the theory to those who are not conversant with the mathematical apparatus of theoretical physics.’ In the opinion of the reviewer, in this attempt he has been eminently successful, that is, if an essentially mathematical notion can be made intelligible without algebraic symbols.” A. G. Webster

+ =Review= 3:384 O 27 ’20 1000w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p539 Ag 19 ’20 90w

=ELIAS, MRS EDITH L.= Abraham Lincoln. (Heroes of all time) il *$1.50 Stokes

20–18583

This story of Lincoln for young people is in seven sections: Years of inexperience; Years of development; Years of self-expression and experience; Years of public recognition; Years of leadership; Years of supremacy; Triumph and death. Each section is prefaced by an extract from Lincoln’s speeches. There are nine illustrations, a list of presidents of the United States up to Abraham Lincoln and a chart showing method of government in the United States.

* * * * *

Reviewed by Hildegarde Hawthorne

+ =N Y Times= p9 D 12 ’20 80w

=ELIAS, MRS EDITH L.= Periwinkle’s island. il *$1.50 (4c) Lippincott

An English story for children, all about the surprising adventures of Meg, Peg and Topkins, who go to the country with their mother, the queen, Fuzzy Wuzz, their nurse, and Tut-Tut, their tutor. Only good children are allowed to land on Periwinkle’s island and at first attempt Meg, Peg and Topkins can not pass the test, but they improve and after the second trial go ashore to take part in the great chase after the Creepingo, aided by the Top Twins, the Elastic Dog and other queer folk. The pictures in color are by Molly Benatar.

* * * * *

Reviewed by Hildegarde Hawthorne

+ =N Y Times= p9 D 12 ’20 70w

=ELIOT, CHARLES WILLIAM.= Road to unity among the Christian churches. *$1 (8½c) Am. Unitar. 280

20–2426

This little volume contains the first lecture delivered under the Arthur Emmons Pearson foundation, established in 1918 with the object of promoting “the advancement of mutual understanding and helpfulness between the people of all denominations and creeds.” Dr Eliot points out the factors that have promoted division in the past and then enumerates the present forces that are encouraging unification. He says, “To the United States the world is indebted for the demonstration that on the principle of federation a strong, stable, and just government can be constructed.... The same principle applied to the divided Christian churches will produce analogous good results; but as in a group of federated states federation will not be fusion.”

* * * * *

+ =Ind= 103:318 S 11 ’20 50w

=ELIOT, SAMUEL ATKINS=, ed. Little theater classics, v 2 il *$1.50 Little 808.2

18–19312

This is volume two of “Little theater classics” adapted and edited by Samuel Atkins Eliot, jr. Each one of the four plays has an introduction giving its origin and history, and staging suggestions. The plays are: Patelin, from “Maître Pierre Pathelin” by Guillaume Alécis; Abraham and Isaac, from the Book of Brome and the Chester cycle of miracles; The loathed lover, from “The changeling” of Middleton and Rowley; Sganarelle, or, Imaginary horns, from Molière. Three of the plays have already been produced by little theaters and are illustrated with photographs from the production.

* * * * *

=Booklist= 16:233 Ap ’20

“Sganarelle is a charming little antique. Abraham and Isaac is a beautiful piece of work.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 Ap 14 ’20 520w

“There are some intrepidities in Mr Eliot which rather stagger me, though whether the protest comes from real disapprobation or simply from that unusedness which whimpers at the approach of novelty it is hard for me to say. For instance, I stand agape, if not aghast, at Mr Eliot’s consolidation of the Chester play and the Brome play on Abraham and Isaac into one drama.” O. W. Firkins

+ − =Review= 2:608 Je 5 ’20 340w

“On the whole, this second volume measures up to the high standard set by the first. The work has been done with fine taste and intelligence and forms a valuable contribution to the dramatic literature available to little theatres.”

+ =Theatre Arts Magazine= 4:256 Jl ’20 300w

=ELIOT, THOMAS STEARNS.= Poems. *$1.25 Knopf 811

20–4200

Mr Eliot is a poet of American birth who lives in London. “He published ‘Prufrock’ in 1917 and ‘Poems’ in 1919—this volume assembles the contents of the two, together with a number of other poems, and is the first volume to be published in America, where heretofore it has been exceedingly difficult to obtain his poems.” (Publisher’s announcement) Some of the poems have appeared in Poetry, Others, the Little Review, and other periodicals.

* * * * *

“Mr Eliot is always quite consciously ‘trying for’ something, and something which has grown out of and developed beyond all the poems of all the dead poets. Poetry to him seems to be not so much an art as a science.”

+ − =Ath= p491 Je 20 ’19 600w

=Booklist= 16:305 Je ’20

“The ‘Poems’—ironically so-called—of T. S. Eliot, if not heavy and pedantic parodies of the ‘new poetry,’ are documents that would find sympathetic readers in the waiting-room of a private sanatorium. As a parodist, Mr Eliot is lacking in good taste, invention, and wit.” R. M. Weaver

− =Bookm= 52:57 S ’20 1400w

“Reading these poems (?) is like being in a closed room full of foul air; not a room in an empty house that is sanctified with mould and dust, but a room in which the stale perfume of exotics is poisoned with the memory of lusts.” W. S. B.

− =Boston Transcript= p6 Ap 14 ’20 500w

Reviewed by E. E. Cummings

+ =Dial= 68:781 Je ’20 1400w

“At least two-thirds of Eliot’s sixty-three pages attain no higher eminence than extraordinarily clever—and eminently uncomfortable—verse. The exaltation which is the very breath of poetry—that combination of tenderness and toughness—is scarcely ever present in Eliot’s lines. Scarcely ever, I reiterate, for a certain perverse exultation takes its place; an unearthly light without warmth which has the sparkle if not the strength of fire. It flickers mockingly through certain of the unrhymed pictures and shines with a bright pallor out of the two major poems.” L: Untermeyer

+ − =Freeman= 1:381 Je 30 ’20 2000w

“He is the most proficient satirist now writing in verse, the uncanniest clown, the devoutest monkey, the most picturesque ironist; and aesthetically considered, he is one of the profoundest symbolists.” M. V. D.

+ =Nation= 110:856 Je 26 ’20 300w

“In such poems as ‘Gerontion,’ the ‘Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock,’ ‘Portrait of a lady,’ ‘Cooking egg,’ we get a glimpse of the visions and tragedies that are in the soul—it does not matter that the soul in these situations has to look out on restaurants instead of on temples.” Padraic Colum

+ =New Repub= 25:52 D 8 ’20 980w

“His is a book to gaze upon worshipfully and humbly. We shall always cherish it, for its shrieking modernity—though we are one of the Philistines who still ask for poetry and sanity in lines presented as poetry.” Clement Wood

− + =N Y Call= p10 Je 20 ’20 270w

“Mr Eliot, like Browning, likes to display out-of-the-way learning, he likes to surprise you by every trick he can think of. He has forgotten his emotions, his values, his sense of beauty, even his common-sense, in that one desire to surprise, to get farther away from the obvious than any writer on record.”

− + =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p322 Je 12 ’19 550w

=ELLIOT, HUGH SAMUEL ROGER.= Modern science and materialism. *$3 (*7s 6d) Longmans 146

20–4021

“The philosophy expounded by Hugh Elliot in ‘Modern science and materialism’ is the complete materialism which not only makes mind dependent upon matter but identifies mind with matter. The world is thus conceived as consisting of one substance. Not all of those who agree with the materialistic hypothesis will accept this extreme simplification of it. To many Mr Elliot’s view will seem as metaphysical as the opposite view which regards matter as a form of mind. Mr Elliot’s book, however, is not merely an argument against the commonly accepted dualism in the conception of matter and mind. It is also a survey of the creation of man and the universe, as interpreted by a method which reduces all processes to the working of blind, but immutable, laws. In all respects, Mr Elliot’s view of the universe is rigidly mechanistic.”—Springf’d Republican

* * * * *

“It is difficult not to be unjust to ‘Modern science and materialism.’ Its science is above reproach and occupies the center of the author’s interest and the bulk of the book. But it is impossible to say more of the author’s ‘materialism’ than that it is what physical science always is when it attempts to substitute itself for life.” C. E. Ayres

+ − =Am J Soc= 26:249 S ’20 280w

“A good bird’s-eye view, not unduly technical, for the interested layman or student.”

+ =Booklist= 16:257 My ’20

+ =N Y Times= p18 O 17 ’20 140w

“Mr Elliot is one of the most intolerant of materialists, but those who read his book are likely to see that he frequently falls into the sin he castigates, that of accepting ideas as true which are merely speculative. Mr Elliot also falls into the familiar error of claiming to be an agnostic and, from this negative doctrine, he immediately and cheerfully builds up a most positive philosophy.”

+ − =Review= 3:45 Jl 14 ’20 850w

=Sat R= 128:613 D 27 ’19 1150w

“Mr Elliot writes with refreshing clearness and vigour; he is always entertaining, and he never leaves his readers in doubt about his meaning. But while admiring Mr Elliot’s gifts of exposition and assertion, we would urge upon him, with some diffidence, the advantages of a larger share in his own writing of that agnosticism whose value he so strenuously upholds.”

+ − =Spec= 124:214 F 14 ’20 480w

“Unquestionably able book. Mr Elliot states his stern ideas with the utmost simplicity and clarity.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p13 F 1 ’20 1400w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p634 N 6 ’19 40w

=ELLIOTT, LILIAN ELWYN.=[2] Black gold. *$2.25 Macmillan

20–19915

“The ‘black gold’ which gives its title to L. E. Elliott’s novel is rubber. Though it opens in England, the greater part of the scene is laid in Brazil. The heroine is an English girl, Margarita Channing, whose elder sister, Francina, is the wife of a musician, Salvatore. Both Margarita and her sister sing nicely, and with the help of some rich Brazilians Salvatore organizes an opera company and takes it up the Amazon as far as Manaos. The voyage and the people they meet on board the steamer afford opportunities for the discussion of Brazilian affairs, of which the author makes full use. Presently they reach Manaos, are taken to see all its sights and especially the operations of the rubber industry, and have some experiences with South American politics. Of course there is a love story for Margarita, with a young Englishman, an inventor and the owner of a rubber plantation, as its hero.”—N Y Times

* * * * *

“I have felt nowhere else so keenly the spell of South America, the power of the golden blood of the ‘rio das Amazonas,’ and the power of the forest.” D. L. M.

+ =Boston Transcript= p1 D 4 ’20 1300w

“The novel is neither good nor bad; merely mediocre. Those who enjoy swift moving tales will find it slow. Those who like style, characterization, will find it uninteresting. As it is, it exemplifies the immortal (and overworked) ‘words, words, words.’”

− + =N Y Evening Post= p18 D 4 ’20 90w

“It is in this descriptive portion of the volume that the author has done her best work, for, though her style is usually good, she lacks dramatic and character sense, and is essentially an article rather than a fiction writer.”

+ − =N Y Times= p28 Ja 2 ’21 350w

“Not only the physical beauty of Brazilian scenes, but the industries, social conditions and political upheavals are set forth interestingly.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p5a Ja 23 ’21 170w

=ELLIS, JULIAN.= Fame and failure. il *$3.75 Lippincott 920

(Eng ed 20–8729)

“Short biographies of a number of famous people who ended as failures. Amongst the characters discussed are Edwin James the lawyer, Wainewright the murderer, Lady Hamilton, King Ludwig of Bavaria and Beau Brummel. In all there are eighteen biographies.”—Ath

* * * * *

=Ath= p1412 D 26 ’19 40w

=Ath= p174 F 6 ’20 390w

“A better selection to illustrate his thesis that fame and success are not alway marriageable ideas could not have been made.” B: de Casseres

+ =N Y Times= 25:12 Jl 4 ’20 2300w

“Notwithstanding his rather absurd classification, Mr Julian Ellis has written a very amusing book. His style is clear and lively; and he doesn’t bore us with footnotes or authorities, which so often spoil the pleasure of reading biographies.”

+ − =Sat R= 128:587 D 20 ’19 640w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p753 D 11 ’19 80w

“If we must decline to take Mr Ellis too seriously as a biographer, this need not prevent us from wiling away some pleasant time in his company. If he has the faults of the journalist, he has also no small measure of his virtues.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p5 Ja 1 ’20 2550w

=ELLIS, STEWART MARSH.= George Meredith. il $6 Dodd

20–26976

“This book follows the lines of articles which Mr Ellis contributed to the Fortnightly Review and the Saturday Review. His primary object was to use his information about the early life of Meredith, who was his father’s first cousin, and to reconsider in connexion with it the inner history of some of the novels, particularly ‘Evan Harrington,’ ‘Beauchamp’s career,’ ‘Vittoria,’ and ‘Diana of the crossways.’ There are numerous portraits and other illustrations.”—The Times [London] Lit Sup

* * * * *

“Mr Ellis makes an absorbingly interesting volume out of his revelations.”

+ =Ath= p62 F ’19 2100w

=Booklist= 17:112 D ’20

“All the details in this volume are of surpassing interest, and it contains not a little acute criticism of Meredith’s novels. The work as a whole is an exceptional pen portraiture of a literary personality who was as great and influential as he was interesting.” E. F. E.

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 S 25 ’20 1350w

“Written without any distinction of style, Mr Ellis’s contribution belongs to that class of biographical work which owes its existence to the fact that some one or other has known, or been connected with, a famous man and is able to satisfy, by the composition of a book of this kind, the promptings of his own personal egotism.” Llewelyn Powys

− =Freeman= 2:189 N 3 ’20 740w

“That Meredith, in Evan Harrington, misinterpreted and, as the biographer holds, maligned the character of Mr Ellis’s grandparents may, or may not, have been a contributing cause of the publication of this rather shallow and rather malicious book. Certain it is that George Meredith was on no very friendly terms with his Ellis cousins, and the reader must be warned of the evident animus on the part of the biographer.” S. C. C.

− + =New Repub= 25:267 Ja 26 ’21 1200w

“Mr Ellis’s book on Meredith is to be welcomed, though it appears to be in no sense an ‘official’ biography and though it is not written in a manner which could have pleased Meredith himself. It is neither an ‘inspired’ exposition of his career nor a book which could be counted excellent on its own independent merits. But it is the only biography in existence.”

+ − =New Statesman= 12:378 F 1 ’19 2050w

“What should have been a great portrait is only a rather ordinary photograph. He is painstaking and accurate enough. Any one who is interested in Meredith can gather from this book much which he will be glad to know. But he will seek in vain and with growing exasperation for the things which are really needful.” W. H. Durham

+ − =N Y Evening Post= p9 D 31 ’20 600w

“Extremely interesting and well-written book.” R: Le Gallienne

+ =N Y Times= p6 N 21 ’20 2350w

+ =Sat R= 127:157 F 15 ’19 700w

=Sat R= 130:182 Ag 28 ’20 340w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p46 Ja 23 ’19 70w

=ELWELL, AMBROSE.= At the sign of the Red swan, il *$1.75 Small

19–19053

“A rollicking old-fashioned story of the sea with romance, murder and suicide generously interwoven is told by Ambrose Elwell in ‘At the sign of the Red swan.’ From a quiet, simple fisherman’s home on the rockbound Maine coast, Elwell, who tells the story in the first person, sails forth over the horizon to seek a living and money with which to support his widowed mother and younger brother. His quest, teeming with adventure, leads him into strange paths and foreign waters—Liverpool, the south seas, and, finally, back to the old home. At the Red swan inn, sailors’ dive on a South Sea island, he becomes entangled in the law, charged with deserting his ship and murder of a wealthy Jewish trader. All looks black for him with a gibbet as the closing chapter of his adventurous career. But the devotion of a settlement physician and a chaplain aids him to escape in the nick of time. Later, the sensational suicide of the guilty one, while at sea on the same ship, clears the name of our hero.”—Springf’d Republican

* * * * *

“The fact that this story is ‘different’ from most of the large grist of fiction turned out so steadily and voluminously since the armistice will probably cause it to attract more than ordinary attention.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:33 Ja 18 ’20 500w

=Springf’d Republican= p11a Je 13 ’20 160w

=EMERSON, GUY.= New frontier. *$2 (3c) Holt 304

20–12285

A series of papers on Americanism. The new frontier is the present social and industrial situation and the author’s plea is that it be faced with the spirit that conquered the old geographical frontier of the expanding west. This spirit is for him typified by Theodore Roosevelt. The introduction says, “In this book two main points are emphasized; first, that the spirit of that portion of our people which has actually shaped the destinies of America has been liberal, rather than radical or conservative.... Second, it is claimed that our national spirit has taken its essential liberal flavor from the frontier, from the generations of tireless, self-reliant effort which won this continent for the men and women of our own day and which stamped them with its indelible character.” Contents: The frontier of American character; The leadership that made America; What is a liberal? The politics of the middle of the road; Public opinion and the industrial problem; The need for fifty million capitalists; An American federation of brains; Human resources; The weapons of truth; The American spirit in world affairs; The new frontier. There is a bibliographical appendix, also an index.

* * * * *

“Written by a layman for laymen, with a limited and somewhat uneven bibliography appended for the use of readers not especially familiar with the development of the United States, the book is interesting and valuable as an illustration of one type of thought which has to be taken into consideration by the student of forces making American history today.” L. B. Shippee

+ =Am Hist R= 26:370 Ja ’21 400w

+ =Am Pol Sci R= 11:738 N ’20 40w

=Booklist= 17:11 O ’20

“Excellent book. He sees clearly and writes as clearly, giving no handy panaceas as such, on a topic where the temptation is great.” R. D. W.

+ =Boston Transcript= p7 Jl 17 ’20 450w

“Mr Emerson knows his American history thoroughly. He is also a student of American psychology, as is shown by his success in directing the publicity of the Liberty loan drives. These two characteristics probably account for much of his ability to strike out a new path in the already overcrowded field of ‘Americanization.’ For that there is novelty and freshness in his attack on an old problem, no one can deny. Nor should it be held against him that he has achieved this novelty through a distinctly original and forceful use of another man’s idea. He has developed Professor Turner’s profound conception of the influence of the frontier in a new field; for the purpose of his argument he has made it his own.” Lincoln MacVeagh

+ =Dial= 69:303 S ’20 1800w

“The best chapter, we think, is the one on ‘The industrial problem,’ but the whole book is vital and invigorating.” C. F. L.

+ =Grinnell R= 15:258 O ’20 500w

Reviewed by G: Soule

=Nation= 111:478 O 27 ’20 1700w

“A book of timely consequence, whose pages deserve wide and careful reading.”

+ =N Y Times= p21 Ag 15 ’20 1900w

“An interpretation of America which is thoughtful and scholarly, which is simply and forcibly written, and which is well worth anybody’s reading.”

+ =Review= 3:421 N 3 ’20 900w

=R of Rs= 62:333 S ’20 90w

=ENGLAND, GEORGE ALLAN.= Flying legion. *$1.90 McClurg

20–12813

“In a lofty tower at the summit of the palisades of the Hudson is the eyrie of the master where he dwells with his Arabian servants. Mysteriously he summons a company of thirty veterans of the war, all longing for excitement, a battalion is formed and a new, giant aeroplane, just ready for service on the Jersey shore is seized and the party take to flight for the Arabian desert. Mysteriously they went away, mysteriously they returned after scores of adventures.” (Boston Transcript) “One of the thirty with the master had been an uninvited member—a ‘Captain Alden,’ who is a mysterious personage altogether and whose identity, ultimately discovered, furnishes the story’s principal romantic interest.” (N Y Times)

* * * * *

“A tale of romance and adventure in which improbability is obscured by thrills. The style is awkward.”

+ − =Booklist= 17:70 N ’20

“Well-told tale.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 Ag 28 ’20 220w

“The story is told in a casual, rather than an inspired, way. But when the action once really starts, the reader forgets the critical attitude in a breathless absorption in the vigor of the narrative.”

+ − =N Y Times= p25 S 5 ’20 470w

+ =Springf’d Republican= p11a S 12 ’20 150w

=ENOCK, C. REGINALD.= Spanish America: its romance, reality and future. 2v il *$8 Scribner 918

20–26989

“The scheme of Mr Enock’s book is what Stowe would have called a perambulation. Beginning with Central America and Mexico, he takes us right along the Pacific coast through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Chile, with an excursion into Bolivia: the remaining two chapters of the first volume are devoted to the Cordillera of the Andes. In the second volume we are taken down the Atlantic coast, with its rich and still imperfectly explored hinterlands, from the ‘lands of the Spanish Main’—Colombia, Venezuela and Guiana—through the Amazon valley and Brazil to the River Plate and the pampas, the go-ahead countries of Argentina and Uruguay and the secluded pastures of Paraguay. The historical associations, natural resources, and present industrial life of each district are uniformly described in passing.”—The Times [London] Lit Sup

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 17:150 Ja ’21

“He has prepared what might quite accurately be called a primer of Latin America. It contains much valuable information, of course, but so does an ordinary primer. He expects practically nothing of his readers.” D. J. M.

+ − =Boston Transcript= p4 D 31 ’20 600w

“Such comprehensive, birdseye-view books as Mr Enock’s are of value as a starting point for more detailed study.”

+ =N Y Times= p4 N 7 ’20 2350w

+ =Outlook= 126:654 D 8 ’20 70w

“In spite of an occasional tendency to slipshod writing Mr Enock has given us a readable and informing work.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p643 O 7 ’20 900w

=EQUIPMENT= of the workers. $4 Sunwise turn (*10s 6d Allen & Unwin) 331.8

“There have already been exhaustive surveys of the physical and economic condition of the workers; and the findings of Booth and Rowntree have almost become classical. It was plainly necessary, however, to have these surveys supplemented by an inquiry far more inward and intimate into the mind and the outlook of the workers. What are they thinking? What are they living for? Do they read? If so, what? ‘The equipment of the workers’ gives us the answer to these and the like questions. The inquiry was planned and carried out by a group of workers at a Y. M. C. A. settlement in Sheffield; and it deals exclusively with Sheffield conditions. The finding of the group is that 25 per cent of the workers are well equipped, 60 per cent inadequately equipped, and 15 per cent ill equipped. The body of the

## book consists of a detailed record of the results of the inquiry in

408 typical cases.”—Nation

* * * * *

“An extraordinarily interesting inquiry. The results are very illuminating and important.”

+ =Ath= p894 S 12 ’19 60w

=Ath= p975 O 3 ’19 1500w

“In the main the tests applied and the judgment passed upon the reaction of the investigated persons to the tests seem sound. We have in this volume an important datum for our thought upon reconstruction and the problems of the new world.”

+ =Nation= 109:766 D 13 ’19 550w

“This book combines the exactness of scientific inquiry with the vivid appeal of art. A picture such as this of American life would be one of the most revealing documents in our time.” H. J. L.

+ =New Repub= 21:322 F 11 ’20 1600w

“It is an exceedingly interesting and valuable study of certain elements in the standard of living about which there is too little trustworthy information.” L. B.

+ =Survey= 43:554 F 7 ’20 1400w

“A close and systematic investigation, with abundant particulars of individual cases.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p487 S 11 ’19 200w

=ERSKINE, JOHN.= Democracy and ideals: a definition. *$1.50 (3c) Doran 304

20–11647

The author’s preface states: “These chapters, with the exception of the first and the last, were written while I was serving as chairman of the Army education commission with the American forces in France in 1918 and 1919, and as educational director of the American expeditionary force university at Beaune, 1919.... I have tried to express here from several angles a central conviction that we in the United States are detached from the past, and that this detachment is the striking fact in all our problems; that if in the future we are to become and to remain a nation, we must collaborate for common ends.” The six essays are: Democracy and ideals; American character; French ideals and American; Society as a university; Universal training for national service; University leadership. The author is professor of English in Columbia university.

* * * * *

“A pleasing clarification of ideas not particularly new or startling.”

+ =Booklist= 17:11 O ’20

“Among the best of the recent books dealing with the problems of citizenship and Americanization. It is written in a style so simple that anyone with but an elementary knowledge of English can enjoy it.” A. Yezierska

+ =Bookm= 52:497 F ’21 720w

“Scattered here and there through the volume are observations showing a thoughtful understanding of American problems, but the generalizations suitable to public addresses seem somewhat commonplace in their published form, when the inspiration of the occasion is past.”

+ − =Cath World= 112:400 D ’20 200w

“The author has looked about him with sympathy and understanding; and he has pondered in his heart over the things he has seen. Curious intolerances stand out the more abruptly by reason of the general temper of liberality and discrimination which marks the book as a whole. The book has it in it to do for its readers the most fruitful service possible in these bewildering times. It might and should start them thinking.” R: Roberts

+ − =Freeman= 2:91 O 6 ’20 1000w

+ =Ind= 104:69 O 9 ’20 80w

“One may share his vision without subscribing to his specific educational program.”

+ =Nation= 111:277 S 4 ’20 390w

“He seems to assume, as is usual nowadays, that democracy, as distinguished from aristocracy and monarchy, can somehow be made immortal, and that education can of course succeed where religion has failed. Granting these assumptions, the only fault to find with his work is that it appears, here and there, sometimes hasty and again fatigued. To wake it into literary life would have required an interval of repose. For that very reason, it is the more valuable as a document.”

+ − =Review= 3:94 Jl 28 ’20 170w

+ =School R= 28:637 O ’20 170w

“By an accurate understanding of the French character as well as of our own, Prof. Erskine is able to make this study of Americanism very illuminating.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p8 Ag 20 ’20 250w

“They are happily written and are frequently stimulating, but their neglect of social undercurrents—economic and psychological, which determine the application of intelligence, and are not deflected by it—mars their value.” N. W. Wilensky

+ − =Survey= 45:546 Ja 8 ’21 200w

=ERSKINE, JOHN.= Kinds of poetry, and other essays. *$1.50 Duffield 808.1

20–12047

Poetry, the author holds, is not subject to evolution in its essence but is an unchanging function of an unchanging life and its three genres, the lyrical, the dramatic and the epic, are comparable to the three eternal ways of meeting experience: “as simply a present moment, or as a present moment in which the past is reaped, or as a present moment in which the future is promised.” The other essays of the volume are: The teaching of poetry; The new poetry; Scholarship and poetry.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 17:21 O ’20

“Of great value to all lovers of poetry is Mr Erskine’s book. His criticism is keen and trenchant and happily expressed in a style peculiarly his own.” C. K. H.

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 O 27 ’20 490w

“When his moral prejudices are not in the way, Mr Erskine is a sound writer.” Llewellyn Jones

+ − =Freeman= 2:405 Ja 5 ’21 800w

+ =Ind= 104:248 N 13 ’20 20w

Reviewed by W: McFee

+ =N Y Evening Post= p2 D 31 ’20 1700w

“One will find great pleasure in his book, but it will hardly take its place as an important document.”

+ =N Y Times= p10 O 3 ’20 1050w

“They are characterized by a fine mingling of discrimination and common sense. His breadth of view, his refusal to rest content with mere special scholarship, gives value to his advice about the teaching of poetry.”

+ =No Am= 212:572 O ’20 850w

Reviewed by L. R. Morris

+ =Outlook= 126:377 O 27 ’20 720w

“An uneven book in which the critical elements are decidedly superior to the constructive ones.”

+ − =Review= 3:321 O 13 ’20 410w

“There is somewhat too much of that intellectual writing around a subject which is common with persons who are afraid of the obvious, but, on the whole, the book will awaken thought; it will not do this the less because some of its reasoning will arouse criticism.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p9a Ag 15 ’20 1100w

=ERVINE, ST JOHN GREER.= Foolish lovers. *$2 (1c) Macmillan

20–8447

Mr Ervine’s new book is dedicated to his mother, who asked him to write a story without any “bad words” in it, and to Mrs J. O. Hanny, who asked him to write a story without any “sex” in it. It is the story of a charmingly conceited young Irishman who goes to London to write novels and plays and comes home again to be a grocer. John’s boyhood is spent in the home over the shop where three generations of MacDermotts had preceded him. He grows up under the care of his mother, his Uncle Matthew, the dreamer whose dreams come to nothing, and his Uncle William, who supports the family. He goes to London where he meets Eleanor. He asks her to marry him almost at first meeting, dogs her steps and finally persuades her to marry him, only to find that she has leagued herself with his mother to persuade him back to Ballyards and the shop.

* * * * *

“‘The foolish lovers’ has nothing to commend it but a good beginning. Why did he write it? Or, rather, why did he give up writing it? Perhaps he would reply that what is not worth doing is not worth doing well. It is a possible explanation.” K. M.

− + =Ath= p78 Jl 16 ’20 600w

+ =Booklist= 17:31 O ’20

“It is regrettable that so good a story as this bears so poor a title. ‘The foolish lovers’ is neither an exact nor an appealing designation for a novel that is so full of the commonsense of life.” E. F. E.

+ =Boston Transcript= p10 My 22 ’20 1950w

“Mr Ervine, in spite of his obvious determination to fix securely the ‘local coloring,’ has failed to evoke the fine, harsh, sincere reality of the Black Northerners with whom his story deals. Prose drama is, after all, this author’s true medium.”

+ − =Cath World= 112:696 F ’21 100w

=Lit D= p97 O 23 ’20 1850w

“John McDermott himself is not altogether credible. His exploits, especially his wooing of Eleanor—the central thing in the book—have none of the homely vigor and quiet truth of the Irish scenes and incidents. Here and there Mr Ervine gives us glimpses of a more searching novel he might write about the people of Ulster. But he deliberately cut himself off from that possibility here by the kindly promises to be harmless which he records in his dedication.” Ludwig Lewisohn

+ − =Nation= 111:74 Jl 17 ’20 500w

“To put it all as briefly as possible, ‘The foolish lovers,’ while not so remarkable a book as ‘Changing winds,’ is worthy of its author—and to say that a book is worthy of St John Ervine is to give it high praise.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:264 My 23 ’20 1200w

“Modern taste hardly asks for anything really better than such a suave and frank, sympathetically critical and wisely humorous treatment of life as is found in this book. Its tone just suits the mood of the cultivated man or woman of today who has outgrown youthful tastes but has retained a certain independence of view-point. In charm and in acuteness—the two qualities generally most worth commending in the fiction of the day, in which hysteria is so apt to take the place of power—‘The foolish lovers’ is preeminent.”

+ =No Am= 212:287 Ag ’20 660w

“‘The foolish lovers’ exemplifies to a very high degree the special gifts which have made its author’s novels notable among recent fiction. Mr Ervine has something of Dickens’s love for people. No more delightfully tender description of a courtship is contained in recent fiction, nor any which so finely sets forth as that in ‘The foolish lovers’ the unconscious humor of young love.” L. R. Morris

+ =Outlook= 125:388 Je 23 ’20 2950w

“Mr Ervine’s tale is in the new-British mode, the post-Wellsian, somewhat diffuse, somewhat overburdened with scenes and ‘characters,’ if not, in this instance, with ‘ideas.’” H. W. Boynton

+ − =Review= 3:91 Jl 28 ’20 350w

“The portraits of his family are excellent, and the way he imposes himself on Eleanor is ably studied.”

+ =Sat R= 130:164 Ag 21 ’20 110w

“Mr St John Ervine has chosen an old theme, but he has invested it with the freshness and vigour which we have come to expect from his work.”

+ =Spec= 124:22 Jl 3 ’20 550w

“The story is rich in whimsical observations on personal characteristics and political trends, and engages the reader’s close interest in all its phases.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p11a Jl 25 ’20 600w

“By far the most attractive part of his story takes place in Ballyards. The characters of Uncle William and Uncle Matthew are delightful. The success with which Mr Ervine brings out their simplicity and nobility of character is a convincing proof of his gifts as a novelist.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p399 Je 24 ’20 800w

=ESCOUFLAIRE, RODOLPHE C.= Ireland an enemy of the allies? tr. from the French. *$2.50 Dutton 941.5

20–5757

“M. Escouflaire’s thesis in this volume is that the Irish question so-called is ‘an international imposture.’ In years past this French writer had accepted anti-British propaganda from Ireland at its face value, but his contact with British statesmen during the war led him to question his earlier conclusions, and in the present volume after an independent study of Ireland’s relations with England he declares categorically that the whole Irish claim of oppression by England, so far as the present generation is concerned, is a myth.”—R of Rs

* * * * *

“The egotism of his attitude is bewildering, but it is the key to a treatment of Irish affairs which would otherwise be merely stupidly unfair and ungenerous.”

− =Ath= p1275 N 28 ’19 80w

“The book is a grotesque perversion of all Irish history, ancient and modern. The author’s gross ignorance is never corrected by the translator.” E. A. Boyd

− =Ath= p1397 D 26 ’19 200w

“Lovers of England must trust that she will not listen to such counsels as these.” Preserved Smith

− =Nation= 110:769 Je 5 ’20 360w

=N Y Times= pl Ag 1 ’20 750w

“His book is well written, but without the wise judgment that comes through the sympathetic understanding that such men as Lloyd George bring to the problem.”

+ − =Outlook= 125:29 My 5 ’20 100w

“M. Escouflaire’s book must be laid down with a sigh of disappointment. It is the sort of work which can help no one, a perfect specimen of how Irish matters should not be discussed, and those most anxious for the object he sets before himself should be the first to repudiate the methods by which he is seeking it. The present critic hates Sinn Fein and all its works as much as M. Escouflaire can hate them, but he would wish to see it attacked with artillery not so far out of range.” H. L. Stewart

− + =Review= 2:676 Je 30 ’20 2000w

=R of Rs= 61:556 My ’20 80w

“Accurate and spirited little book.”

+ =Spec= 123:732 N 29 ’19 440w

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p699 N 27 ’19 30w

=ESSEN, LÉON VAN DER.= Short history of Belgium. il *$1.50 (3c) Univ. of Chicago press 949.3

20–2285

This second and enlarged edition of the original book contains a special chapter on Belgium during the war. The book is illustrated and has a bibliography and an index. The first edition was published in 1916.

* * * * *

“Dr Van der Essen has succeeded admirably in confining a record of monumental size within the compass of a small volume. Yet, in doing so, he has not sacrificed clearness for brevity nor interest for compactness.”

+ =Cath World= 112:117 O ’20 210w

+ =Outlook= 126:767 D 29 ’20 40w

“Professor van der Essen has treated this difficult and often intricate subject with admirable skill; though writing with a scholar’s intimate knowledge of his country’s history, he has succeeded in steering clear from the shoal of ponderosity and dulness. Here and there the Roman Catholic has led the historian astray.”

+ − =Review= 2:335 Ap 3 ’20 750w

“It is a fascinating story told by a master of the facts who writes with a fine sense of proportion.”

+ =R of Rs= 61:445 Ap ’20 200w

+ =Springf’d Republican= p11a Je 27 ’20 140w

=EVANS, CARADOC.= My neighbors. *$1.75 (5c) Harcourt

20–5187

More stories of a Welsh rural neighborhood by the author of “My people” and “Capel Sion.” In a prologue entitled “The Welsh people” the author offers some explanation of the ugly and distorted aspects of human nature that he presents. The stories are: Love and hate; According to the pattern; The two apostles; Earthbred; For better; Treasure and trouble; Saint David and the prophets; Joseph’s house; Like brothers; A widow woman; Unanswered prayers; Lost treasure; Profit and glory.

* * * * *

“I happen to know something of Welsh religion, and I have written not a little in criticism of it. But the religion which Mr Evans describes I have never met with. We Welsh have many grievous faults, and we have not been as faithful in self-criticism as we should have been. But Mr Caradoc Evans’s book does not describe us. It describes only Mr Caradoc Evans’s own soul; and it is not a pretty sight.”

− =Freeman= 1:430 Jl 14 ’20 550w

“Mr Evans’s artistic gift is very genuine but hard and narrow. In its present trend one can see little chance for its development. The stories are like rocks—impressive but barren. The preface is written in a more flexible vein and a more ironic mood. In it the language of the English Bible, from which Mr Evans draws, is transmuted for the uses of his artistic intention. In the stories themselves it is employed merely as a weapon. But his work has fierce honesty, concentration, power. It is sanative and, within its definite limits, completely achieved.”

+ − =Nation= 110:522 Ap 17 ’20 450w

“But does he really traverse the whole stage? We cannot think so. Where there are Goneril and Regan we cry out for a Cordelia, and Mr Evans would, we think, have made his terrible portraits more effective even than they are already if he had introduced more contrast and relief into them.”

+ − =Nation [London]= 27:77 Ap 17 ’20 600w

“Mr Evans knows the Welsh intimately and searchingly, and his portrayal of their daily lives, their bickerings, prayings and aspirations is altogether ruthless and incisive.” Pierre Loving

+ =N Y Call= p10 Ap 18 ’20 800w

“The hardy reader who will persist beyond the almost impenetrable idiom of Caradoc Evans will be richly rewarded. Especially do we recommend the book to reformers, utopists, spinners of millennial dreams.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:160 Ap 4 ’20 600w

=N Y Times= 25:191 Ap 18 ’20 60w

=Springf’d Republican= p13a My 2 ’20 320w

“He is sometimes difficult to follow, partly because the dialogue is in English literally translated from the Welsh, and partly because the stories are almost excessively condensed; but the subdued irony and false simplicity are delightful, and he knows the sovereign power of the restraint which leaves events to explain themselves without heavy exegesis.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p154 Mr 4 ’20 450w

=EVANS, EDWARD RADCLIFFE GARTH RUSSELL.= Keeping the seas. il *$3 Warne 940.45

20–2282

“Captain Evans saw a great deal of the Dover patrol and of all it included. He tells his experiences, so to speak, right on end and in a kind of chronological order. He is a witness who was there and records what has remained in his mind of what he saw. And he had notable things to remember; for he commanded the Broke in the action of March, 1917, in the Straits. The war produced few such passages of conflict as the action in the Straits. Captain Evans’ services, like those of other officers, consisted in the main of cruising and watching. At the end he was afforded a change in the direction of Gibraltar and the Portuguese coast.”—The Times [London] Lit Sup

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 16:307 Je ’20

“His ‘simple sailor volume,’ as he calls it, is full of miscellaneous stories which would have been the better if they had been more carefully digested; but if the whole is rather confusing, not a little good matter is to be found in the heap.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p74 F 5 ’20 1050w

=EVANS, MRS ELIDA.= Problem of the nervous child. *$2.50 (3c) Dodd 136.7

20–6871

This volume comes with an introduction by Dr C. G. Jung of Zurich who says of the author: “Mrs Evans’ knowledge of her subject matter is based on the solid foundation of practical experience, an experience gained in the difficult and toilsome treatment and education of nervous children.... This book, as the reader can see on almost every page, is the fruit of an extended work in the field of neuroses and abnormal characters.” Its purpose is to aid parents in the training and education of their children, not to add another “to the already long list of textbooks explaining psychoanalytical treatment for nervous troubles.” It does not presuppose scientific training in the laws of human development on the part of those for whom the book is intended and therefore avoids technical terms and abstruse discussions as far as possible, giving only end results of present day research and observation on the subject, with examples of cases. Contents: Statement of the problem; The development of repression; Symbolic thought; The child and the adult; Mental behaviour of the child; Defence reactions; The parent complex; Buried emotions; Child training; Muscle erotism; The tyrant child; Teaching of right and wrong; Self and character; Index.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 16:303 Je ’20

“There are spots in the book where the all-absorbing panacea of psycho-analytic therapy is too powerful, and she over-stresses the environment, losing sight of the medico-psychological fact that many defects are organically directed. The book needs a broader sensing and interpreting of the ever present interplay between the hereditary and environmental forces.” H. F. Coffin, M.D.

+ − =Survey= 44:494 Jl 3 ’20 270w

=EVANS, LAWTON BRYAN.= America first. il *$2.50 Bradley, M. 973

20–16082

“Instead of being what the title might imply, the volume contains one hundred stories from the history of America in condensed form and written in a style that will prove interesting to the juvenile reader. The author goes on the supposition that the nearer a story is to the life of the child, the more eagerly it is absorbed. True stories, he says, about our own people, about our neighbors and friends and about our own country at large, are more interesting than true stories of remote people and places. The stories grouped in the volume open with ‘Leif, the lucky,’ and continue down through history to the time when Americans made history over-seas.”—Springf’d Republican

* * * * *

“An excellent piece of work. The book will be a valuable supplement to school study of our national history and it will stimulate a healthy national pride.”

+ =Ind= 104:378 D 11 ’20 100w

=Outlook= 126:470 N 10 ’20 40w

+ =Springf’d Republican= p7a N 21 ’20 180w

=EVARTS, HAL GEORGE.= Cross pull. *$1.90 (3½c) Knopf

20–4269

The hero of this story is Flash, a cross between wolf, coyote and dog. Clark Moran took him as a puppy and tamed him and the dog in him responded to kindness. To one other Flash gives his allegiance, to Betty, the girl from the East who comes into the mountains. To most other humans he is indifferent, but there is one he hates. The story tells how he served his two loved ones in a crisis, and how in so doing he took his own revenge on his enemy. In the end he settles down as a safe and trusted house dog, but there were times when the wild strain awakened and at those times, on still nights during the mating moon, certain civilized suburbanites would experience a primitive shudder at hearing the lone wolf’s call.

* * * * *

“Not over humanized or sentimentalized; one of the best dog stories.”

+ =Booklist= 16:243 Ap ’20

“A better novel it might have been, but a better animal study it could scarcely have been.”

+ − =Boston Transcript= p7 Je 23 ’20 200w

“A story of more than ordinary interest either as an ‘animal story’ or a ‘live’ western romance.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p11a Je 13 ’20 200w

=EVARTS, WILLIAM MAXWELL.= Arguments and speeches: ed., with an introd., by his son Sherman Evarts. 3v *$15 Macmillan 815

19–16299

“Mr Evarts (1818–1901) as leader of the American bar, orator, and statesman, was one of the most conspicuous of American citizens in the nineteenth century. This substantial collection of his public utterances not only provides a record of his career, but an important document for the social and political events of his day and for the history of American oratory. He was the leading counsel for the defendant in the impeachment trial of President Andrew Jackson in 1868; and in 1872 was counsel for the United States in the Alabama arbitration at Geneva. He was secretary of state during President Hayes’s administration (1877–1881) and one of the senators for New York 1885–1891.”—The Times [London]. Lit Sup

* * * * *

“The editor’s introductions and comments are brief and well chosen throughout. Taken as a whole, the volumes are a worthy memorial to one of the influential leaders of the American bar, and of the Republican party during a difficult period of our history.” W: A. Robinson

+ =Am Pol Sci R= 14:349 My ’20 360w

“The ‘Springbok’ argument is said by our leading authority on international law to be as good an argument in a prize case as he has ever read. The defense of Andrew Johnson was equally worth reprinting. As to the rest of the three volumes there is much room for doubt.” Zechariah Chafee, jr.

+ − =Nation= 111:692 D 15 ’20 1100w

+ =N Y Times= 25:116 Mr 28 ’20 1650w

“These volumes should find a place in all public libraries, especially those of the higher institutions of learning, and in many private libraries. especially those of persons interested in the political history of the United States.”

+ =Outlook= 124:161 Ja 28 ’20 300w

=R of Rs= 61:559 My ’20 100w

“We are glad to find, in sampling these volumes, that Evarts’s high reputation for eloquence is fully justified.”

+ =Spec= 124:316 Mr 6 ’20 180w

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p158 Mr 4 ’20 100w

Reviewed by Moorfield Storey

=Yale R= n s 10:189 O ’20 1200w

=EVISON, MILLICENT.= Rainbow gold. il *$1.75 Lothrop

While their father is serving a term of imprisonment on a charge of embezzlement three young people, Toni, Basil and Cecily, go to live with their grandfather in a lonely old house in Maine. The grandfather is crabbed and cold and the two aunts have become as dull and drab as the old house. The story tells how the children bring new life into it and how Toni wins her grandfather’s heart and moves him to take steps toward a new hearing of their father’s case which proves his innocence.

F

=FABRE, JEAN HENRI CASIMIR.= Secret of everyday things; informal talks with the children: tr. from the French by Florence Constable Bicknell. il *$2.50 Century 504

20–17586

This book for young readers contains another selection of Uncle Paul’s talks, following “The story-book of science,” “Our humble helpers” and “Field, forest and farm.” Among the everyday things discussed are Thread; Pins; Needles; Silk; Wool; Flax and hemp; Weaving; Woolen cloth; Moths; Calico; Dyeing and printing; Human habitations; Soap; Fire; Matches; Glass; Iron; Rust; Pottery; Coffee; Sugar; Tea; Bread; Air; Evaporation; Rain; Snow; The force of steam; Sound and light. There are occasional illustrations in the text.

* * * * *

“Would be useful in junior high schools.”

+ =Booklist= 17:121 D ’20

“Didacticism flies before Fabre’s freshness of style like dust before a broom.”

+ =Lit D= p86 D 4 ’20 80w

“The insect world has been recreated for lay readers by the patience and the genius of Fabre. Here his themes are homelier but his gift for accurate information, made fascinating in the telling, is the same.”

+ =N Y Evening Post= p25 O 23 ’20 90w

“The heart and mind of a scientist, the style of an artist, and the sympathy of a man whose child spirit never died live in the book.” Hildegarde Hawthorne

+ =N Y Times= p9 D 12 ’20 150w

=FAIRBANKS, HAROLD WELLMAN.= Conservation reader. il *$1.20 World bk. 338

20–8813

This book is one of the Conservation series and is especially designed for the education of children in right ways of looking at nature. It is the author’s opinion that much of the enthusiasm for conservation will expend itself uselessly unless it can be made to reach the children and the purpose of the book is to present its principles to pupils in a simple and interesting manner. Among the contents are: How our first ancestors lived; The earth as it was before the coming of civilized men; How far will nature restore her wasted gifts? Things of which soil is made; The use and care of water; How the forests are wasted; Our forest playgrounds; What is happening to the wild flowers; What shall we do when the coal, oil, and gas are gone? What is happening to the animals and birds; How to bring the wild creatures back again. Among the many illustrations are two color prints and there is an index.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 16:352 Jl ’20

“Well adapted for use in the intermediate grades.”

+ =El School J= 21:156 O ’20 120w

=FALKENHAYN, ERICH GEORG ANTON SEBASTIAN VON.= German general staff and its decisions, 1914–1916. *$5 Dodd 940.343

20–2294

“The book will attempt to set forth in an intelligible form, according to my knowledge at the time of their occurrence, those operative ideas by which the best of us were guided in battle and victory during the two years of the war when I was at the head of the general staff. My statements do not afford any history of the war in the ordinary sense of the word. They touch upon the events of the war, and other occurrences connected with the latter, only in so far as is necessary to justify the decisions of the general staff.” (Preface) Contents: The change of chief of the general staff; The general military situation in the middle of September, 1914: The battles of the Yser and around Lodz; The period from the beginning of trench warfare in November-December, 1914, until the recommencement of the war of movement in 1915; The break-through at Gorlice-Tarnow and its consequences; Operations against Russia in the summer and autumn of 1915; Beginning of the unrestricted submarine campaign; Attempts to break through in the west in the autumn of 1915, and the campaign against Serbia; The situation at the end of 1915; The campaign of 1916; Comparative review of the relative strength of forces (Appendix); Maps.

* * * * *

“The work itself is a memoir, rather than a history. It makes no references to authorities, and furnishes little in the form of documents, but it bears evidence of more careful preparation than is usual with memoirs and of being based on authentic records or accurate first-hand knowledge.” J: Bigelow

+ − =Am Hist R= 25:500 Ap ’20 750w

=Booklist= 16:307 Je ’20

Reviewed by W. C. Abbott

=Bookm= 51:286 My ’20 2800w

=Lit D= p123 Ap 17 ’20 1400w

“Both as a personal apologia and as a revealing of inside German military history this volume is a worthy companion to Ludendorff’s book—indeed, it is better; it is less clumsy and tart, its language is clearer and terser.”

+ =Outlook= 125:541 Jl 21 ’20 240w

“With one exception, his book is a candid and apparently straightforward statement of the problems he was called upon to solve, and as such it will always be valuable to the special student, but not to the general public: it proves nothing.”

+ − =Review= 3:533 D 1 ’20 2100w

“General von Falkenhayn’s book on the war is, from the military standpoint, a much more serious production than General Ludendorff’s memoirs, though it does not appeal in the same way to the natural man’s desire for revelations of the enemy’s domestic controversies. The attentive reader of his book will be impressed with General von Falkenhayn’s personality. He writes like a soldier, not like a politician.”

+ =Spec= 123:895 D 27 ’19 1750w

“Von Falkenhayn’s book is a worthy companion to Ludendorff’s. It has the merit of being shorter; it contains a much smaller admixture of politics; and its handling of personal controversies, though sufficiently tart, is less clumsy and disagreeable than Ludendorff’s.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p723 D 11 ’19 2200w

=FARIS, JOHN THOMSON.= On the trail of the pioneers; romance, tragedy, and triumph of the path of empire. il *$3.50 Doran 978

20–7011

The present volume does not give in full detail the historical background of the successive great movements of population from the East to the West but rather actual typical cases of emigrants on the move. “It ... gives glimpses of many of these great movements, the routes the emigrants took, and the sections to which they went. The endeavor is made to answer the questions, Who were the emigrants? How and where did they travel? What adventures did they have by the way? What were their impressions of the country through which they passed? What did they do when they reached their destinations?” (Preface) For this purpose full use has been made of the records of early travellers and pioneers. Contents: Through the Cumberland gap to Kentucky and Tennessee; Through the Pittsburgh and Wheeling gateways; Floating down the Ohio and the Mississippi; From northern New York and New England to the West; The Santa Fe trail; The Oregon trail; Across the plains to California; Toiling up the Missouri; Bibliography; Index; Maps and illustrations.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 16:307 Je ’20

“An excellent, condensed history.”

+ =Cath World= 111:697 Ag ’20 120w

+ =Nation= 111:164 Ag 7 ’20 50w

=N Y Times= p30 S 12 ’20 150w

“While sketchy and disjointed, Mr Faris’s book presents enough that is piquant or solidly interesting to lure the reader to search further for himself.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p11a My 30 ’20 700w

“The author has accomplished a scholarly piece of work without pedantry or tedious generalization. The writing of the book is so fresh and entertaining that the general reader will find it a real pleasure to peruse it.”

+ =Survey= 44:592 Ag 2 ’20 110w

“There are evidences of haste in the compilation of the book and in the explanatory matter which introduces the excerpts from diaries, resulting in too general statements of specific historical events, and some minor errors. The charm of this book lies in the abundant passages from old journals which happily escaped the improving pencils of ‘literary’ friends.” C. L. Skinner

+ − =Yale R= n s 10:185 O ’20 330w

=FARIS, JOHN THOMSON.= Seeing the Far West. il *$6 Lippincott 917.8

20–17297

“John T. Faris’s ‘Seeing the Far West’ has chapters upon the scenery of Colorado, Arizona, the Yellowstone, the Sierras, Oregon, and Washington.” (Review) “He regales his readers with bits of gossip and local history that enliven and endow with a human interest the scenes to which he leads them.” (N Y Times)

* * * * *

“The writing of the book is simple and direct, gaining thereby in clearness and force. Its sincerity cannot be questioned and its personal touches and humanness stir alive one’s jaded interest in travel volumes.” J. W. D. S.

+ =Boston Transcript= p5 D 11 ’20 560w

“‘Seeing the far West’ is a desirable addition to any home library.”

+ =Bookm= 52:344 D ’20 140w

“Occasionally the reader finds flashes of description that are characterized by originality, but, on the whole, the writer is content with conventional utterance.” B. R. Redman

+ =N Y Times= p9 O 31 ’20 160w

“The book will take its place as one of the best of the ‘boosters’ for seeing the great West.”

+ =Outlook= 126:654 D 8 ’20 50w

“Mr Faris has the enviable trick of making one see. He sets one dreaming golden, fantastic, rainbow dreams, and leaves one,—as only the most vivid dreams can leave one,—half convinced that one has actually been there in the flesh.” Calvin Winter

+ =Pub W= 98:664 S 18 ’20 370w

Reviewed by E. L. Pearson

+ =Review= 3:345 O 20 ’20 40w

“It is well illustrated with photographs which show that Mr Faris is not too enthusiastic in his descriptions.”

+ =Spec= 125:748 D 4 ’20 120w

+ =Springf’d Republican= p9a D 5 ’20 200w

“Mr Faris’s main difficulty is that he has so many things to write about. In fact, he would have given a clearer idea of the country if of its natural features he had been content to describe fully one of each kind instead of—in perhaps a spirit of democratic equality—giving a shorter account of several.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p755 N 18 ’20 1250w

=FARNELL, IDA.=[2] Spanish prose and poetry old and new. *$5.25 Oxford 860.8

20–22172

“‘Spanish prose and poetry, old and new.’ by Ida Farnell is a collection made in the belief that one of the consequences of the war will be an increased interest in the literature of the Latin races. Miss Farnell has endeavored to show something of the spirit of Spanish literature by translated extracts from authors ranging from the fourteenth to the nineteenth century (omitting the eighteenth as an age of decadence), to which she has prefixed short biographies of the writers.”—Springf’d Republican

* * * * *

“Her versification is unusually successful in coping with the peculiar difficulties of Spanish verse. Her biographical sketches, her comments and her notes are lively and entertaining. It is a delightful book.” N. H. D.

+ =Boston Transcript= p9 D 1 ’20 1250w

“Her prefaces, though enfeebled as criticism by moral and patriotic bias, are enthusiastic, and arouse keener expectations than her translations satisfy.”

+ − =Nation= 111:278 S 4 ’20 60w

=Springf’d Republican= p10 My 29 ’20 80w

=FARNOL, JEFFERY.= Black Bartlemy’s treasure. *$2.15 Little

20–20647

This is a veritable treasure island and piracy story. Martin Conisby, Lord Wendover, is sold as a slave to a Spanish galleon by Sir Richard Brandon, the slayer of his father. After making his escape and returning to England, swearing vengeance, he unwittingly becomes the rescuer of Brandon’s daughter. He does not find Sir Richard, who has since been lost at sea. But he falls in with a man about to set forth in quest of a treasure and joins him. Lady Joan Brandon embarks on the same ship and presently the two are set adrift in a boat and reach the island. Here they live for some time, a la Robinson Crusoe and love grows to such an extent that the hero is ready to abjure his vow of vengeance. The treasure is also found. When rescuers come events develop in such a way that he renounces love and all and remains a solitary hermit on the island as the ship sails away. Much rough fighting and slaughter punctuate the various phases of the story.

* * * * *

“Some reminiscences of Stevenson and Charles Reade may have gone towards shaping ‘Black Bartlemy’s treasure,’ but Mr Farnol gives a good account of himself as regards both these models.”

+ =Ath= p442 O 1 ’20 110w

“The story would be much more effective were it narrated in forthright English.” E. F. Edgett

+ − =Boston Transcript= p2 N 27 ’20 1600w

“The author has written a thrilling and convincing sea story with so many quaint characters and so much cut-and-thrust action that it is hard to find anything which may be offered as a parallel in very recent fiction.”

+ =N Y Times= p26 Ja 2 ’21 380w

“The action is as rapid as ever. The ingenuity with which Mr Farnol creates fresh situations of romance is tireless.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p583 S 9 ’20 700w

=FARNOL, JEFFERY.= Geste of Duke Jocelyn. il *$2.50 Little

20–16930

In this merry jest is romance and knight errantry of old. The tale tells of one Duke Jocelyn of Brocelaunde, a puissant knight, but marred of face so that he despairs of winning the love of the beautiful lady Yolande. He dons his fool’s motley garb with cap and bells and sets out with one lonely, poorly garbed knight to act the part of the Duke’s envoy and press his suit. They meet with many adventures in the forest, fall in with Robin Hood, make friends and fight many a brave fight with and for him. Even the Lady Yolande is intrigued by the fool’s merry songs and after he has rescued her from a hated suitor, she yields to his love and openly declares it before the assembled knights of the Duke of Brocelaunde. Songs and rhymes, blank verse and prose mingle in the telling of the tale.

* * * * *

“He tells it for his young daughter’s edification, and has hit on a medium—his own swaggering prose and a sound, swinging, rough-and-ready metre—that suits both the matter and his now familiar manner.”

+ =Ath= p1411 D 26 ’19 70w

“This is a good Christmas book for the incorrigibly romantic, young or old.” Margaret Ashmun

+ =Bookm= 52:347 D ’20 120w

“A pretty manner Mr Farnol has adopted for the telling of his latest story. Accepting the artifice for what it is one cannot deny that it makes good entertainment.” W. S. B.

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 O 6 ’20 540w

“One of the most charming and delightfully whimsical fictional products that have come from the presses this year.”

+ =N Y Times= p16 N 28 ’20 740w

+ =Springf’d Republican= p7a N 21 ’20 360w

“The choice of the genre is a very happy one for Mr Farnol; it admits of his wearing his heart on his sleeve and carrying his tongue in his cheek at one and the same time. In fact, this is such a tale as any father—did he but dispose of Mr Farnol’s vocabulary, humour and invention—would tell his daughter, providing her liberally with marvels to her taste and amusing himself with Shakespearian allusions that would escape her.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p742 D 11 ’19 650w

=FARNSWORTH, CHARLES HUBERT.= How to study music. *$2.10 (3½c) Macmillan 780.7

20–19843

Professor Frank M. McMurry in his introduction to the volume points out that the teacher’s method of teaching may unduly overshadow in importance the child’s method of study. This little book places the emphasis on the child’s method of study and takes the form of home conversations between the children and the adults of the family. It shows how a child’s appreciation of music requires a fertile home soil for its growth and how Jack’s initial “I hate music” can be changed into his final “I love music.” Contents: Difficulties in the study of music; How listen to music; How learn notation without awakening a dislike for music; How a child should learn to sing; How learn to play the piano; How learn to enjoy classical as well as modern music; How to select music; How make use of music in the family; Library of piano compositions.

* * * * *

“The unusual characteristic about the book is the fact that the problems are presented from the viewpoint of both pupil and teacher. In this respect it is better than a formal text would probably be. Indeed, the author evidently sought to exemplify his philosophy of teaching by the book itself.”

+ =El School J= 21:317 D ’20 510w

=FARRAR, JOHN CHIPMAN.= Forgotten shrines. (Yale ser. of younger poets) *75c Yale univ. press 811

20–3703

“Mr Farrar has earned a reputation which foreruns this book of his with a war poem called ‘Brest left behind.’ He divides his poems in groups called Portraits, Songs for children and others, Miscellaneous and Sonnets. The first group of Portraits won the eighteenth award of the prize offered by Professor Albert Stanburrough Cook at Yale for the best unpublished verse by an undergraduate.”—Boston Transcript

* * * * *

“Beautiful in thought and expression.”

+ =Booklist= 16:305 Je ’20

Reviewed by R. M. Weaver

+ − =Bookm= 51:454 Je ’20 200w

“He gives us a fine sense of diversity of interests and a balance of form that is admirable.” W. S. B.

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 My 5 ’20 340w

“Mr Farrar has achieved clear and tender outlines in the section called Portraits, and should be encouraged to proceed further.”

+ =Nation= 111:278 S 4 ’20 60w

=FARRISS, CHARLES SHERWOOD.=[2] American soul. $1 Stratford co. 920

20–22043

“An appreciation of the four greatest Americans and their lesson for present Americans.” (Sub-title) The four Americans are: George Washington; Abraham Lincoln; Robert E. Lee; and Theodore Roosevelt.

* * * * *

“On the whole, the author is quite happy in his attempt to draw the moral without overpainting the tale.”

+ − =N Y Evening Post= p10 D 31 ’20 220w

+ =R of Rs= 53:222 F ’21 30w

=FAY, CHARLES RYLE.= Life and labour in the nineteenth century. *$8 Macmillan 331.8

(Eng ed 20–16219)

“Though the title sounds as if ‘Life and labor in the nineteenth century’ were solely on economics, and though economics gets plenty of treatment, Captain Fay’s lectures cover the political history of England and its international adventures. It is only the fact that wars are not described that prevents it from being a history of England in the nineteenth century.” (N Y Times) “The volume contains the substance of the author’s lectures, delivered at Cambridge in 1919, to students of economics among whom were officers of the Royal navy and students from the United States army.” (The Times [London] Lit Sup)

* * * * *

=Ath= p47 Jl 9 ’20 800w

Reviewed by G: Soule

+ =Nation= 111:534 N 10 ’20 100w

“It is marred by a certain ignorance of American events, or at least American points of view.... But these evidences of careless historical reading and insufficient information about a foreign country, although they impair the value of Mr Fay’s book, do not prevent it from being a careful study of the economic life and free-handed study of its politics, written in a vivacious style.”

+ − =N Y Times= p13 S 26 ’20 1950w

“Mr Fay attempts to develop no clear-cut definite theories. He does not indulge in the harmless but futile pastime of prophecy. One of the freshest and most original portions of the book is in the chapters in which Mr Fay traces the prevalence and disastrous consequences of ‘semi-capitalism,’ the stage of transition from domestic industries to manufacture.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p359 Je 10 ’20 1650w

=FAYLE, CHARLES ERNEST.=[2] Seaborne trade. il *$7.50 (*12s 6d) Longmans 940.45

=v 1= The cruiser period.

“From the outbreak of the war and the mobilization of the British fleet to the beginning of the submarine warfare, Mr Fayle covers every incident, every move of the Allied and the German fleets. He takes up in turn the flight of the Goeben and the Breslau to the shelter of the Dardanelles, the protection of the Atlantic terminals, the precautions taken to cover trade in the Far East, the situation in the South Atlantic, and the depredations of the Karlsruhe.”—Boston Transcript

* * * * *

“Altogether, ‘The cruiser period’ is a notable addition to the history of the war.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p7 Ja 8 ’21 350w

+ =Spec= 125:707 N 27 ’20 1350w

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p787 D 2 ’20 1650w

=FELD, ROSE CAROLINE.= Humanizing industry. *$2.50 Dutton 331.1

20–8521

“Miss Feld has written a story concerning one Struthers who, inheriting an industrial plant run on old-fashioned lines of benevolent despotism, tries to introduce modern ideas and overcomes one by one the obstacles created by a bad tradition. It is not fiction, but the method of telling enhances the impression of the author’s belief in good personal relationships and common sense as the most promising approaches to a humanization of industry. Incidentally, the book discusses in detail and with reference to successful experiments the merits of welfare, educational, insurance, pension, profit sharing and industrial representation schemes.”—Survey

* * * * *

=Booklist= 17:11 O ’20

Reviewed by G: Soule

=Nation= 111:534 N 10 ’20 50w

“There seems to be one thing overlooked. In speaking of human relations, the author seems to have in mind kindliness, friendliness, charitableness—of which we have none too much. She does not mean anything as fundamental as the economic relationship of classes to one another, to the soil and natural resources, to the powers of government. She reminds me pathetically of the reformers who hoped to save the institution of slavery by inducing slave holders to treat their slaves and mules in a more kindly way.” B. C. G.

− + =N Y Call= p11 S 12 ’20 580w

“It is a book that all employers of labor ought to read, because whether or not they have sensed that new era, or even entered upon it, they will find in it eye-opening ideas, helpful suggestions. It is a book that all laboring men who have begun to think ought to read, because it will set them on the right track in their thinking.”

+ =N Y Times= p30 Ag 22 ’20 780w

=R of Rs= 62:110 Jl ’20 30w

=Survey= 44:638 Ag 16 ’20 130w

=FELLOWES, EDMUND HORACE=, ed. English madrigal verse, 1588–1632. (Oxford English texts) *$6.25 Oxford 821:04

20–17023

“This is a reprint of the known words of Elizabethan songs, arranged under their composers and, among these, under the particular type of song, with the names of the poets in the few cases where they are known. In all of these songs both words and voice part were paramount. For if, as in the first half of the book, they were madrigals (for from three to six voices), each voice was sovran in turn, and each vied with the other in the amount of meaning it could impress on the words. If, as in the second half, they were solos or duets, then they had the sketchy accompaniment of the lute, or the support of veiled and velvety-toned viols. The first are necessarily short, for the madrigal form required much repetition of words; pithy, for if a voice is only to be heard at intervals it should have something terse to say; and conventional, for you cannot put intimate sentiments into the mouths of half a dozen different people in succession. The second are more elaborate. They are all true lyrics in that they take one point and press it home.”—The Times [London] Lit Sup

* * * * *

“To all who love the lyric, English madrigal verse will be a genuine delight. Its careful editing makes the musical construction quite clear, and the material is indeed a treasury of quaint verse.” C. K. H.

+ =Boston Transcript= p3 D 1 ’20 680w

“A learned and careful work which only a scholar both in literature and in music could have brought to a conclusion.”

+ =Nation= 112:47 Ja 12 ’21 260w

“Interesting and scholarly book.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p493 Ag 5 ’20 6300w

=FELSTEAD, SIDNEY THEODORE.= German spies at bay; comp, from official sources. il *$2 Brentano’s 940.485

(Eng ed 20–8200)

“This is a record of interest, exactly recording the actual work of our Secret service and the particulars of the chief German spies whom it traced and dealt with, and exposing the error of much of the panic about spies in England which at one time prevailed.”—The Times [London] Lit Sup

* * * * *

+ =Ath= p386 Mr 19 ’20 70w

“Mr Felstead is not dull, nor truthfully can one think, brilliant. Those who are interested in spies will be reading for information (possibly thrills), and herein the author is enthusiastically cyclopedic.”

+ − =Boston Transcript= p4 O 23 ’20 230w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p174 Mr 11 ’20 50w

“Mr Felstead has written an amusing as well as an instructive book, and he seems to have steered cleverly between the rocks of reticence and indiscretion.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p178 Mr 18 ’20 1050w

=FENWICK, CHARLES GHEQUIER.= Political systems in transition; war-time and after. *$3 Century 342

20–20220

The book is one of the Century New world series of which W. F. Willoughby is general editor. Since the war, the author holds, the question of the organization of the state and the scope of the functions it is to perform has become once more an open one, for the war has made it clear that there are some serious defects in the machinery of government that call for radical amendments to our constitutional system. The relative strength and weakness of the several political systems and the probable line of future reconstruction, form the subject of the present study. Contents: Part 1, Political ideals and demands of war; War a test of democratic government; The constitutions of the great nations on the eve of the great war; Part 2, Changes brought about by the war in the political institutions of European countries; Countries with autocratic governments; Countries with democratic governments; Part 3, Changes in the political institutions of the United States; The war and the constitution; War powers of the president; Emergency legislation adopted by Congress; Changes in the organization of the government; The separate state governments: new legislation and new administrative

## activities; Part 4, Problems of reconstruction in the United States

raised by the war; New ideals of democracy; The program of political reconstruction; The program of international reconstruction; Index.

* * * * *

“An excellent account of the shake-up in governments produced by the war, full of material which must be included in any adequate history of it.” E. N.

+ =Boston Transcript= p14 D 8 ’20 950w

=Ind= 103:442 D 25 ’20 70w

“The volume is a valuable compendium of war measures in the belligerent nations and of the political problems which the war has left.”

+ =N Y Evening Post= p11 Ja 29 ’21 300w

“He writes with eminent fairness, and writes only to inform. He achieves his aim strikingly. Sometimes he falls into the error of taking a phrase at its face value. Since even small things are important in a work of this kind. Professor Fenwick should be more careful about his dates.”

+ − =N Y Times= p22 D 19 ’20 2250w

=R of Rs= 62:668 D ’20 100w

=FERBER, EDNA.= Half portions. *$1.75 (2c) Doubleday

20–8793

The nine short stories of this collection are: The maternal feminine; April 25th, as usual; Old lady Mandle; You’ve got to be selfish; Long distance; Un morso doo pang; One hundred per cent; Farmer in the dell; The dancing girls. They are stories of life as it is lived in Chippewa or Winnebago, Wisconsin, or on South Park avenue, Chicago. Some are stories of war time. One is an Emma McChesney story. They are reprinted from the Ladies’ Home Journal, Metropolitan, Colliers, and other magazines.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 16:347 Jl ’20

“All these stories and all these pages are thronged with real men and women, and in them Miss Ferber continues to display not merely her skill at story telling, but also her greater skill at breathing into them the breath of life. Reality and imagination combine equally in their making.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p4 Je 2 ’20 1600w

“Miss Ferber’s talents go to polishing the bright pebbles of life, rather than to touching the bedrock of reality, but there’s no denying the world would be duller without an occasional pretty pebble.”

+ =Dial= 69:546 N ’20 50w

“The highest praise you can give an author in these days is to say that his or her book is ‘thoroly American,’ from which, alas, it does not necessarily follow that it is an excellent piece of workmanship. Edna Ferber’s ‘Half portions,’ however, wins on both counts.”

+ =Ind= 103:53 Jl 10 ’20 160w

“Miss Edna Ferber is not thoughtful about the affairs of the world. She simply does not let herself think. If some one would endow Miss Ferber, and make it no longer too expensive for her to think or bring a story to an honest conclusion, she might become a sort of American Arnold Bennett.” Ludwig Lewisohn

+ − =Nation= 110:828 Je 19 ’20 200w

“It is a book that is thoroughly enjoyable and laughable from beginning to end.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:236 My 9 ’20 620w

=FERBER, EDNA, and LEVY, NEWMAN.= $1200 a year. il *$1.50 Doubleday 812

20–18069

A three-act play in which a university professor gives up his $1200 a year position in the university to earn $30 a day in a mill. He immediately becomes popular as a labor leader and lecturer and is in demand all over the United States, but it is only when he is offered a salary of $5000 a week in the movies that the magnate who owns the university as well as the mill is moved to consider the question of an adequate salary for a professor.

* * * * *

“Interesting to read. One would like to see it acted.”

+ =Booklist= 17:61 N ’20

“The complications hold the kernel of genuine comedy, but instead of cracking their nut, Miss Ferber and Mr Levy have contented themselves with merely painting funny faces on the shell.” L. B.

+ − =Freeman= 2:94 O 6 ’20 180w

“The authors have challenged serious criticism by calling the play a ‘comedy’ and by permitting the publishers to proclaim it a ‘timely satire.’ It is an amusing and clever farce, containing many touches of skilful character depiction.” Jack Crawford

+ − =N Y Evening Post= p3 S 25 ’20 800w

“As a vehicle for amusement ‘$1200 a year’ is both ingenious and satisfying. Its characters are human, its situations vivid. It portrays with little exaggeration the wretched circumstances of our little world of scholars with sympathetic and understanding treatment. But what of that other world? Have not the authors exaggerated the affluence of mill labor to crown their dramatic purpose?”

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p7a N 28 ’20 560w

Reviewed by A. E. Morey

+ =Survey= 45:137 O 23 ’20 240w

“Rather a good story, though highly illogical and incredible.”

+ − =Theatre Arts Magazine= 5:86 Ja ’21 230w

=FIELDING, WILLIAM JOHN.= Sanity in sex. *$1.75 (3c) Dodd 176

20–10067

The past few years have seen a remarkable change in the public attitude toward sex. The ban of secrecy has been largely removed and the need for rational sex education is generally recognized. The author’s purpose in this book has been “to subject the social processes responsible for these changes to a thorough analysis, classifying all the important factors and tendencies involved, and to give as concise and accurate an account as possible of this historic period of the sex-educational movement.” (Introd.) Subjects covered include: the government’s campaign of sex-education, sex-education in the army, venereal disease, sex hygiene in industry, sex education in the public schools, the relation of sex knowledge to marriage, sex ignorance and divorce, birth control, and psycho-analysis, and the final chapter discusses economic sufficiency as a basis of sex hygiene. There is a classified bibliography of seventeen pages, followed by an index.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 17:57 N ’20

=Int J Ethics= 31:117 O ’20 80w

“Mr Fielding is not an alarmist; he strikes more than a note of hope in his account of the work which the United States government did with the army during the war.”

+ =Nation= 111:135 Jl 31 ’20 650w

“The book for the most part quotes authorities worth considering, and is modern in its attitude, but overestimates the theories of psycho-analysis, and is weakened by rather easy generalizations.”

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p9a Jl 4 ’20 90w

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p688 O 21 ’20 90w

=Wis Lib Bul= 16:113 Je ’20 70w

=FIFE, GEORGE BUCHANAN.= Passing legions. il *$2 (2c) Macmillan 940.477

20–20541

“How the American Red cross met the American army in Great Britain, the gateway to France.” (Sub-title) The work of the Red cross commission in Great Britain was almost wholly with passing troops, on the way to the front or returning, and the aim of the author has been to bring out those features of the service which distinguished it from that of other commissions. Among the chapters are: A call through the storm; When the commission was born; Where a million men went by; The incoming legions at Liverpool; Here and there in Britain; The bluejackets of Cardiff and Plymouth; With the army to Archangel; The unbreakable link with “home.”

* * * * *

“Even now, books of the war continue to be written, and Mr Fife’s is among the distinctly lesser lights of the contest. He writes in a business-like but boresome monotone.”

+ − =Boston Transcript= p11 D 8 ’20 260w

“The opening story of the book is a story of heroism almost unbelievable, yet intense in its realism, pathos and altruism. Great as is the Otranto story, it but serves to fix the attention on what is to come and so onward to the ‘valedictory’ is read a succession of just such tales.” E. J. C.

+ =Boston Transcript= p13 D 8 ’20 540w

+ =N Y Times= p13 Ja 30 ’21 700w

+ =R of Rs= 53:223 F ’21 120w

=FILENE, CATHERINE=, ed. Careers for women. *$4 Houghton 396.5

20–21359

The object of the book is to give vocational information to high school and college women, to supplement the work of vocational advisors in schools, and to help decrease the number of “square pegs for round holes.” It is composed of articles written expressly for the book by a number of specially qualified contributors and its compiler, Miss Filene, is the director of the Intercollegiate vocational guidance association. The vocations considered are grouped under the headings: Accounting; Advertising; Agriculture, etc.; Architecture; Arts and crafts; Business; Dramatics; Education; Finance; Government service; Health services; Home economics services; Industrial work; Institutional work; Insurance; Law; Library work; Literary work; Motion-picture work; Museum work; Music; Newspaper work; Personnel work; Physical education; Politics; Religious work; Scientific work; Secretarial work; Social work; Specialists; Statistical work; Vocational training. Suggested readings accompany most of the chapters and there is an index.

* * * * *

“By far the most practical and complete book in its field. Will be useful in any library.”

+ =Booklist= 17:140 Ja ’21

“It should be of great value to high-school and college students and the new graduate. The suggestions are, on the whole, sound.”

+ =N Y Evening Post= p11 D 31 ’20 220w

“Differently as the various authors write, there is uniformity in one respect—in the brisk, snappy, pungent way in which they push their points at you and make you see the picture.”

+ =N Y Times= p15 D 26 ’20 1750w

“Both for its merit as a model of the way in which occupational information should be presented, and for what it signifies in the modern outlook of thoughtful college women and, it may be added, of college men as well, this book is noteworthy. The publishers deserve mention for the most attractively printed book in the field of vocational guidance.” Meyer Bloomfield

+ =Survey= 45:674 F 5 ’21 490w

=FILLMORE, PARKER HOYSTED.= Shoemaker’s apron. il *$2.50 (5½c) Harcourt

20–17679

This is the author’s second book of Czechoslovak fairy tales and folk tales with illustrations and decorations by Jan Matulka. It is a companion volume to the earlier collection and contains besides the fairy tales five nursery tales and a group of devil tales. They are not so much translations as a retelling of other versions to suit the English-speaking child. The fairy tales are: The twelve months; Zlatovlaska the golden-haired; The shepherd’s nosegay; Vitazko the victorious. The shoemaker’s apron is one of the devil tales.

* * * * *

“An interesting collection of twenty stories drawn from original sources and retold with simple charm.”

+ =Booklist= 17:163 Ja ’21

Reviewed by A. C. Moore

+ =Bookm= 52:261 N ’20 90w

+ =Freeman= 2:190 N 3 ’20 150w

=FINCH, WILLIAM COLES-, and HAWKS, ELLISON.= Water in nature, il *$2.50 Stokes 551

(Eng ed 20–1223)

“W. Coles Finch and Ellison Hawks, two English scientists, have contributed to the Romance of reality series a volume entitled ‘Water in nature.’ In it they deal scientifically, and at the same time entertainingly, with practically all of water’s manifestations in the natural world, including its relations to cloud, atmosphere, ocean, rain, hail, snow, ice, glaciers, springs, rivers, lake, waterfalls, mountains, caves, rocks, reefs, and corals.”—N Y Times

* * * * *

=N Y P L New Tech Bks= p12 Ja ’19 40w

+ =N Y Times= 25:55 F 1 ’20 70w

“Any one who is interested in natural phenomena will find fascinating reading in this résumé of popular science.”

+ =Outlook= 123:243 O 29 ’19 50w

=FINDLAY, HUGH=, ed. Handbook for practical farmers. il *$5 Appleton 630

20–16999

A comprehensive handbook “dealing with the more important aspects of farming in the United States.” (Sub-title) Special chapters have been contributed by practical experts in different parts of the United States. Subjects covered include the various farm and garden crops, farm animals, the care of milk and the curing of meat on the farm, farm buildings, running water, the use of explosives, the care of tools, fence posts, roads, the farm loan system, farm records, pets, weeds, etc. There are 258 illustrations and an index. The editor is lecturer on horticulture in Columbia university.

=FINDLAY, JOSEPH JOHN.= Introduction to sociology, for social workers and general readers. (Publications of the University of Manchester) il *$2 Longmans 301

20–14079

“The central theme of sociology, as conceived by Professor Findlay and lucidly expounded in this excellent introduction to a comparatively new, extremely comprehensive, but somewhat elusive science, is ‘the definition of social groups, their classification and their relations to each other.’ The treatment is systematic, though some problems of considerable importance, such as the institution of land tenure, have had to be omitted. The first five chapters are devoted to principles. The second part relates to types of social grouping, such as family, state, religion, and occupation. In the third part, which is concerned with organization, the positions of the leader, the official, and the representative, are discussed: and there is an analysis of the instinct of loyalty.”—Ath

* * * * *

“A valuable part of his book is the admirable list of references to contemporary and other authorities.”

+ =Ath= p782 Je 11 ’20 190w

“The author, while primarily an educational administrator and not a professional sociologist, nevertheless has attained a definite grasp of certain fundamental principles in the science of society. His book is a very thoughtful piece of work, but the reviewer confesses to losing his way frequently in the course of the argument.” A. J. Todd

+ − =Survey= 45:22 O 2 ’20 600w

=FINNEY, ROSS LEE, and SCHAFER, ALFRED L.= Administration of village and consolidated schools. *$1.60 Macmillan 371

20–4558

“This book has been written especially to meet the needs of principals of small schools and to serve as a textbook in those institutions where young men and women are in training for the administration of village schools. Its five parts discuss, respectively, Governmental administration, The principal’s personal-official relations, Adapting the school to the needs of the child, The business side, and Miscellaneous.”—Boston Transcript

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 17:11 O ’20

“It gives valuable and practical charts and tables and is fraught with helpful suggestions. It will be very useful to those who know how to discriminate and are not too slavishly bound to the letter.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 Jl 3 ’20 220w

“The book is written in a style that ought to appeal to teachers and school officers who have not enjoyed the opportunities of an elaborate training.”

+ =El School J= 20:711 My ’20 550w

+ =School R= 28:554 S ’20 140w

=FIRKINS, OSCAR W.= Jane Austen. *$1.75 (3c) Holt 823

20–4130

A critical and biographical study of Jane Austen, falling into three parts: The novelist; The realist; The woman. Part 1 is a searching and unsparing analysis of the six novels, with particular reference to plot. Part 2 is a more brief and general treatment of the characters.

## Part 3, the biographical section, is a study of Miss Austen’s

personality as revealed in her letters and reflected in the novels. Notes and an index come at the end and the whole is prefaced by verses, “To Jane Austen,” from the author’s pen, reprinted from the Atlantic Monthly.

* * * * *

“He is often clever and always readable.”

+ =Booklist= 16:278 My ’20

=Cleveland= p84 O ’20 30w

“The advantage of this microscopic, literal measurement is that it prepares the way for an exact delineation of Jane Austen’s production and character. If the final picture lacks an inconsequent sureness, it is full of fine perspectives and fresh values.” C. M. Rourke

+ =Freeman= 1:549 Ag 18 ’20 760w

“He paints a sort of cubist portrait of Jane Austen, which would pass unrecognized were it not labeled with her name. He has succeeded in imagining a Miss Austen who is ‘one vile antithesis’. In ‘creative criticism’ does the critic create the author in his own image?” H. E. Woodbridge

− =Nation= 110:sup485 Ap 10 ’20 700w

“A book both new and worth reading. He has looked at Miss Austen more through his own eyes, and less through the eyes of her many illustrious eulogists, than any other writer I know of. Even when he is in harmony with the opinions of Miss Austen’s posterity one feels his first-handedness. Not one of his more heretical opinions exists for the sake of saying something new.”

+ − =New Repub= 22:318 My 5 ’20 1100w

“Although his book is written in so flowing and altogether charming a style that it is a pleasure to read it, I could not help wondering why he thought it worth doing at all. Certainly, no one that reads it will be tempted to fly to Jane Austen. Quite the contrary!” Gertrude Atherton

+ − =N Y Times= 25:219 My 2 ’20 2950w

“Minute analysis of individual characters, their consistency and temperaments, is carried a little too far for any but the devoted admirers who have every one of Miss Austen’s novels firmly in remembrance.”

+ − =Outlook= 124:563 Mr 31 ’20 40w

=FISCHER, HERBERT ALBERT LAURENS.= Studies in history and politics. *$5.65 Oxford 904

20–11671

“When the Right Honorable Herbert Fisher took up the onerous duties of a Minister of the crown on the British Educational board ... the heavy labors in the service of the English youth left him little time for writing and research. The studies collected in his latest volume are, therefore, not new, but are reprints of various magazine articles written, for the most part, between five and ten years ago, though here and there retouched and supplemented. Three of the eleven essays deal with French politics; three with the history of history; two with Napoleon; one with British imperial administration; one with the value of small states; and one with the resurgence of Prussia.”—Nation

* * * * *

+ =Ath= p510 Ap 16 ’20 1350w

“The studies are all amply worth reading.” Preserved Smith

+ =Nation= 111:133 Jl 31 ’20 980w

“Interesting and thoughtful essays.”

+ =Spec= 124:87 Jl 17 ’20 200w

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p9a Jl 4 ’20 620w (Reprinted from The Times [London] Lit Sup p231 Ap 15 ’20)

=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p215 Ap 1 ’20 60w

“Mr Fisher’s essays will interest everybody who cares either for history or for politics, and, most of all, those who care for both.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p231 Ap 15 ’20 2650w

=FISHER, IRVING.= Stabilizing the dollar. *$3.50 Macmillan 338.5

20–674

“[In this book] first there is a twenty-five page summary. Then there is the main body of the text, 125 pages, in which the same arguments that appear in the summary are amplified. Finally there is an appendix of 171 pages in which practically the same points are gone over again, only this time with a strong emphasis upon ‘technical details.’ Thus we have a boiled down encyclopedia addressed to three separate levels of attention, or perhaps of intellect, all within the modest confines of one small volume. Professor Fisher believes that the high cost of living is caused by a shrunken dollar, just as the low cost of living from 1873 to 1896 followed an enlarged dollar. The purchasing power of the dollar is at all times, so he easily proves, uncertain and variable. His remedy is to make the dollar more or less valuable, according as prices are rising or falling by adding or substracting from its weight in gold.”—Unpartizan Review

* * * * *

“The close association between economic and political problems at the present day warrants for this book the attention of political scientists.”

+ =Am Pol Sci R= 14:322 My ’20 80w

“This book is well arranged for summary or detailed reading.”

+ =Booklist= 16:189 Mr ’20

“Many prominent economists indorse the plan. The question of its practical application is a distinct and different affair. Be that as it may, the book is provocative of thought and deserves a wide reading.” G. M. J.

+ =Boston Transcript= p9 Je 5 ’20 550w

“The plan is presented with elaborate simplicity and persuasiveness, and an exhaustive discussion of technical details, alternative plans, and precedents.”

+ =Dial= 68:404 Mr ’20 80w

=Lit D= 64:119 Mr 13 ’20 950w

Reviewed by C. C. Plehn

=Nation= 110:769 Je 5 ’20 2150w

“It is a duty to direct attention to Professor Fisher’s plan, and it is agreeable to add that he makes its study easy.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:245 My 9 ’20 900w

=R of Rs= 61:447 Ap ’20 120w

“For the advanced student of currency and price movements the six appendices will prove of special interest.” E. R. Burton

+ |=Survey= 44:541 Jl 17 ’20 420w |=The Times [London] Lit Sup= p369 Je 10 ’20 120w

“In ‘Stabilizing the dollar’ we have not necessarily the final word, but the most complete exposition as yet of a great, fundamental reform whose inevitableness the reviewer cannot doubt.” A. W. Atwood

+ − =Unpartizan R= 13:413 Mr ’20 1850w

=FISHER, JOHN ARBUTHNOT FISHER, 1st baron.= Memories and records. 2v il *$8 (6½c) Doran

20–5756

Lord Fisher devotes the first of these volumes to Memories, reserving such biographical details as he chooses to give for the volume of Records. Of the work as a whole, he says, it is “not an autobiography but a collection of memories of a life-long war against limpets, parasites, sycophants and jellyfish.” Aside from its pungent style, the book is of interest for its memories of King Edward, whom the author loved, for his estimates of Lord Nelson, whom he worshipped, and for his outspoken criticisms of Great Britain’s war policy. There are a number of illustrations and each of the volumes has its index. The appendixes to volume 2 give a summary of Lord Fisher’s great naval reforms, by W. T. Stead, and a synopsis of his career.

* * * * *

“This remarkable book is full of good things. The rush of the author’s forcible prose recalls the headlong progress of a motorcycle emitting explosive noises.”

+ =Ath= p1170 N 7 ’19 280w

“We get an impression of more than force; we feel that we are dealing with a perfectly honest man who has an unfailing eye for humbug.”

+ =Ath= p1225 N 21 ’19 900w

=Ath= p1387 D 19 ’19 40w

=Booklist= 16:261 My ’20

“It is a rambling autobiography without form or plan, frank to the verge of indiscretion or beyond, crammed with the enthusiasm and energy of youth (he was born in 1851 but was of the tribe of Peter Pan), exuberant beyond the bounds of the English language, and altogether delightful and incredible.”

+ =Ind= 103:185 Ag 14 ’20 250w

“Many delightful anecdotes testify to the more irresistible side of Lord Fisher’s personality, and his staunch praise of his friends, his inimitable descriptions of many sea captains, and his warm appreciation of the British merchant navy also show fine traits of discernment and character.” B. U. Burke

+ =Nation= 110:204 F 14 ’20 1350w

“His directness and brevity never fail him, every paragraph is charged with interest, and the reader’s mind easily gathers up and puts in place the material. The originalities in printing are devices of this fertile inventor to make truths go home and lodge.” D. S. M.

+ =New Repub= 23:285 Ag 4 ’20 1600w

“There is no connected narrative or any orderly sequence of events; and yet it is continuously interesting, often amusing, and sometimes exciting in a supreme degree. The language is occasionally deplorable, from the standpoint of most drawing rooms and all grammar schools; and yet there are passages of rare and original beauty from even a rhetorical point of view. One feels in the presence of a psychic force.” B. A. Fiske

+ − =N Y Times= 25:179 Ap 18 ’20 2750w

“A peculiar book, this—gossipy, and good, nervous comment, with technical explanation shoved in like coal into a furnace. Navy men will enjoy it, but so will the man on the street.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:192 Ap 18 ’20 170w

Reviewed by Doris Webb

+ =Pub W= 97:1294 Ap 17 ’20 200w

“Admiral Fisher’s gift for comradeship makes him an admirable portraitist. There is no dull moment in the two volumes.”

+ =Review= 2:654 Je 23 ’20 1200w

“Sturdy fighter as he is, he hits no foul blow. He is not sparing of his epithets on his opponents en masse ... but of no individual living man or woman does he speak otherwise than in terms of kindliness and honour. If his blame is hearty, so is his praise; and while his blame is anonymous, his praise is defined. He who has applauded others so lavishly and willingly may perhaps be excused when he exhibits considerable affection for his own good deeds also.”

+ =Spec= 123:617 N 8 ’19 1300w

=Spec= 123:899 D 27 ’19 100w

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p8 N 22 ’19 500w (Reprinted from The Times [London] Lit Sup p579 O 23 ’19)

“The books are a vivid photograph of picturesque and historic personality.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p11a My 9 ’20 1650w

“Inaccuracy is the inevitable result of hasty talk. Those of us who are not over and above solemn, and who are quite prepared to give Lord Fisher all the licence of, say, Admiral Coffin, whose free talk once amused the House of commons, often at his own expense, may still regret that he does not endeavour to deserve a share of ‘the heavenly gift of proportion and perspective’ which he admired in King Edward.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p579 O 23 ’19 1050w

“There are some things in these memories and records which few critics, now or hereafter, will commend except in so far as they exhibit some of the less attractive features of Lord Fisher’s personality with a candour which goes far to redeem them from censure. But these are really superficial traits.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p759 D 18 ’19 2050w

+ =Yale R= n s 10:437 Ja ’21 890w

=FISKE, BRADLEY ALLEN.= Art of fighting; its evolution and progress. il *$3 (2c) Century 355

20–7785

Paying a passing tribute to the universal desire for peace, the author says: “Until it is certain that war has actually been banished from the earth, armies and navies must be maintained. In order to give their country the protection needed, each army and navy must be correctly designed, prepared, and operated. To know whether this is being done, the people need a general knowledge of the principles of the art of fighting, especially of strategy. To impart this knowledge in simple language is the object of this book.” (Preface) The book is in three parts: Fighting and war in general; Historical illustrations; Strategy. This third section is composed of three chapters: Strategy in peace; Strategy in war; and Strategy as related to statesmanship. There is no index.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 17:51 N ’20

“It may be objected to this book, particularly by the pacifist mind, that it lacks a true perspective, a proper sense of proportion, an adequate conception of relative values. But the ready answer is that it is the book of an inventor, a specialist, an enthusiast. Admiral Fiske has made a notable contribution, worthy of the most careful study.”

+ − =N Y Times= 25:251 My 16 ’20 1650w

=R of Rs= 62:333 S ’20 130w

+ =Yale R= n s 10:437 Ja ’21 330w

=FISKE, CHARLES.= Perils of respectability, and other studies in Christian life and service for reconstruction days. *$1.50 Revell 252

20–2430

“The subjects [of the fourteen sermons] are striking without being sensational. Among them are ‘Alone in the wilderness,’ ‘The peril of an empty soul,’ ‘The manliness of Christ,’ and ‘The gospel for an age of luxury.’ The author has found his way into the heart of things and speaks out of a deep experience. He understands the meaning of Christianity in all its phases, individual, social and corporate.”—Boston Transcript

* * * * *

“Bishop Fiske is a plain and convincing preacher: these are sermons worth reading as well as hearing. We miss the personality of the preacher but that is inevitable in the case of printed discourses.”

+ =Bib World= 54:433 Jl ’20 180w

“No man, minister or layman, can read them without becoming strengthened.”

+ =Boston Transcript= p6 Mr 3 ’20 150w

=FITCH, ALBERT PARKER.=[2] Can the church survive in the changing order? *80c Macmillan 230

20–3581

“Prof. Fitch likens the present day to other great periods of transition; the time of Jesus’s advent, of the Mohammedan invasion, of Luther’s protest. The church today stands for the old order. It has attempted to keep abreast of the times merely by tacking new social programs on to an outworn philosophy. This method is doomed to failure from the beginning. If the church is to survive it must mold progressively its fundamental conceptions. And its most fundamental conception, its attitude to the Jesus of history, must be based on an appreciation of his moral grandeur. A quickened conscience, resulting from a clearer apprehension of the moral value of Jesus’s teaching, is far more important for the church than any new Christological formulation. This moral awakening will itself have religious content in its devotion to eternal and transcendent values.”—Springf’d Republican

* * * * *

“We looked to the last sections of the book for something to guide and inspire the church so unsparingly criticized. There is no program offered. This is a fatal weakness. What is needed now is not a negative criticism but a constructive program.”

− =Bib World= 54:645 N ’20 210w

“Anything from the pen of Dr Albert Parker Fitch is certain to be clear, colorful and aggressive. His latest little book is no exception.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p6 Ap 5 ’20 330w

=FITCH, ALBERT PARKER.=[2] Preaching and paganism. *$2 Yale univ. press 204

20–19512

“The Amherst professor describes the permanent element in religion—the sense of God—in contrast with two forces that are in control of our present day thinking and acting, humanism and naturalism. He shows how these alien factors have entered and subtly taken possession of worship and even preaching, and he pleads for the religious view which, while acknowledging God in nature and in man, refuses to set up either man or nature as its norm and guide.” (N Y Evening Post) “The

## book is the forty-sixth of the series of the Lyman Beecher lectureship

on preaching in Yale university and is the fourth work published on the James Wesley Cooper memorial publication fund.” (Boston Transcript)

* * * * *

=Boston Transcript= p8 D 4 ’20 330w

+ =N Y Evening Post= p12 D 31 ’20 180w

“Prof. Fitch may not altogether give the philosophical background to the desired restatement of transcendence, but he at least gives evidence of earnest and well-pondered affirmation. The book is meant both to instruct young clergymen and to inspire them, and it should succeed in its double object.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p10 Ja 14 ’21 330w

=FITZGERALD, FRANCIS SCOTT KEY.= Flappers and philosophers. *$1.75 Scribner

20–26757

A book of short stories by the author of “This side of paradise.” Contents: The offshore pirate; The ice palace; Head and shoulders; The cut-glass bowl; Bernice bobs her hair; Benediction; Dalyrimple goes wrong; The four fists.

* * * * *

+ =Booklist= 17:31 O ’20

“The author proves himself a master of the mechanism of short-story technique, a neat hand with dialogue, and exactly as bungling with character work as one would expect from an author as young as the cynicism of his endings proclaims this author to be. For he cannot let well enough alone.... In fact that is the chief trouble with all Mr Fitzgerald’s tales. They are too consciously clever.” I. W. L.

+ − =Boston Transcript= p4 N 6 ’20 250w

“Here are to be found originality and variety, with imaginativeness of the exceptional order that needs not to seek remote, untrodden paths, but plays upon scenes and people within the radius of ordinary life.”

+ =Cath World= 112:268 N ’20 130w

“The substance of the eight stories in his volume is in harmony with his new manner. They have a rather ghastly rattle of movement that apes energy and a hectic straining after emotion that apes intensity. The surface is unnaturally taut; the substance beneath is slack and withered as by a premature old age. In ‘This side of paradise’ there was both gold and dross. Instead of wringing his art, in Mr Hergesheimer’s fine expression, free of all dross, Mr Fitzgerald proceeded to cultivate it and to sell it to the Saturday Evening Post. Why write good books? You have to sell something like five thousand copies to earn the price of one story.”

− =Nation= 111:330 S 18 ’20 380w

“Not the most superficial reader can fail to recognize Mr Fitzgerald’s talent and genius.”

+ =N Y Times= p24 S 26 ’20 530w

“‘Head and shoulders’ has a twist at the end that is truly O. Henryish. So does ‘Bernice bobs her hair.’ We pick these two as the best.”

+ =Outlook= 126:238 O 6 ’20 60w

Reviewed by Sibyl Vane

+ =Pub W= 98:661 S 18 ’20 280w

=FITZGERALD, FRANCIS SCOTT KEY.= This side of paradise. *$1.75 Scribner

20–6430

“It isn’t a story in the regular sense: There’s no beginning, except the beginning of Amory Blaine, born healthy, wealthy and extraordinarily good-looking, and by way of being spoiled by a restless mother whom he quaintly calls by her first name, Beatrice. There’s no middle to the story, except the eager fumbling at life of this same handsome boy, proud, cleanminded, born to conquer yet fumbling, at college and in love with Isabelle, then Clara, then Rosalind, then Eleanor. No end to the story except the closing picture of this same boy in his early twenties, a bit less confident about life, with ‘no God in his heart ... his ideas still in riot ... with the pain of memory ... he could not tell why the struggle was worth while,’ and yet ‘determined to use to the utmost himself and his heritage from the personality he had passed.’”—Pub W

* * * * *

=Booklist= 16:312 Je ’20

“In all its affectations, its cleverness, its occasional beauty, even its sometimes intentioned vulgarity and ensuing timidity, it so unites with the matter as to make the book a convincing chronicle of youth by youth.” M. E. Bailey

+ − =Bookm= 51:471 Je ’20 950w

“It is merely his way of doing things that makes his story different from multitudes of its kind. To say that in ‘This side of paradise’ Mr Fitzgerald has written a novel that will cause us to use a modern and expressive phrase, to sit up and take notice, is a mild expression of the feeling he arouses in us. He is a story teller with a courage of his own. Many will not like his novel, some will abhor it, but none can question the fact that he is a novelist with a message if not with a mission.”

+ − =Boston Transcript= p4 My 12 ’20 2000w

“Part of the story is thoroly amusing; part of it goes deep into the serious thoughts and desires and ambitions of its hero-author; in the last third he dives so deep that he gets well over his head.”

+ − =Ind= 103:53 Jl 10 ’20 280w

“Mr Fitzgerald is on the path of those who strive. His gifts have an unmistakable amplitude and much in his book is brave and beautiful.”

+ − =Nation= 110:558 Ap 24 ’20 500w

“An astonishing and refreshing book. The book is fundamentally honest and if the intellectual and spiritual analyses are, sometimes tortuous and the nomenclature bewildering to those not intimate with collegiate invention, it is nevertheless delightful and encouraging to find a novel which gives us in the accurate terms of intellectual honesty a reflection of American undergraduate life.” R. V. A. S.

+ − =New Repub= 22:362 My 12 ’20 400w

“The whole story is disconnected, more or less, but loses none of its charm on that account. It could have been written only by an artist who knows how to balance his values, plus a delightful literary style.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:240 My 9 ’20 500w

“There are, as I see it, two secrets to the all-round satisfactoriness of Mr Fitzgerald’s book; he can write—that simply sticks out all over the book; and he has the rather rare good sense of ‘crowding his work instead of spreading it thin.’” R. S. L.

+ =Pub W= 97:1289 Ap 17 ’20 460w

Reviewed by H. W. Boynton

=Review= 2:393 Ap 17 ’20 320w

“The story’s construction occasionally gives an impression of jerkiness; but the author’s obvious familiarity with his ground and his uncanny ability to see life through the eyes of his characters reduces this defect almost to the vanishing point.”

+ − =Springf’d Republican= p11a Je 13 ’20 500w

=FLEMING, WILLIAM HENRY.= Treaty-making power; Slavery and the race problem in the South. $1.50 Stratford co. 341.2

20–12527

The book contains two speeches by the author as a member of Congress from the tenth Georgia district. The practical issue underlying the speech of the Treaty-making power was given by the crisis threatening legislation in California to discriminate against Japanese children in the public schools. The second speech, Slavery and the race problem in the South, is a courageous plea for justice on behalf of the negro.

=FLETCHER, CHARLES BRUNSDON.= Stevenson’s Germany. *$3.50 Scribner 996

(Eng ed 20–9232)

“This book, which groups about Stevenson’s ‘Footnote to history’ evidence of German misbehaviour in the Pacific, and particularly in Samoa, is, we are informed by the preface, the conclusion of an ‘argument against Germany, begun in “The new Pacific,” and continued through “The problem of the Pacific”’; it is essentially an attempt to show that Germany is unfit to govern in the islands of the South sea, and a plea that in no circumstances whatever should she be allowed to regain an inch of those profitable lands.”—Ath

* * * * *

“The present volume has little to commend it. The organization is very faulty, the materials used are slight and even they have not been presented as well as they deserved, and there are certain obvious errors.” P. J. T.

− =Am Hist R= 26:373 Ja ’21 320w

“There may be good and just reasons for excluding Germany from the Pacific, but they do not appear conclusively in this book. What appears too clearly is the desire to profit to the utmost by her downfall.” F. W. S.

− =Ath= p735 Je 4 ’20 550w

=Outlook= 125:615 Ag 4 ’20 90w

“Well written and well-documented book.”

+ =Sat R= 129:476 My 22 ’20 700w

“The difficulty in being satisfied with Mr Fletcher’s case is not, however, that it is unfairly put or in any way exaggerated. On the contrary, it has been carefully prepared, and the evidence put forward is trustworthy. The trouble is that, from circumstances over which the Germans had no control, it is all pre-war evidence and must be judged by pre-war standards.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p362 Je 10 ’20 670w

=FLETCHER, CHARLES ROBERT LESLIE.= Historical portraits, 1700–1850; with an introd. by C. F. Bell. il 2v ea *$5.65 Oxford 757

(9–24668)

“The Clarendon press has published, after a long interval, the third volume of Messrs Fletcher and Walker’s collection of historical portraits. It contains a hundred and fourteen portraits, selected by Mr Walker, of men and women of eighteenth-century Britain, with short and racy memoirs by Mr Fletcher. The portrait gallery includes the famous admirals; generals like Wolfe, Cumberland, Wade, and Ligonier; Wesley, Berkeley, and other great divines; men of letters, lawyers, men of science like Newton and Halley, Dodsley the publisher, Arkwright, Wedgwood, and Brindley, the maker of canals, whose talents would have rusted in obscurity had he not been employed by the Duke of Bridgewater.” (Spec) The previous volumes appeared in 1909 and 1912.

* * * * *

“It is fair to say that the collaborators of this volume are to be congratulated in general on their selection. Yet the principle on which they worked remains a mystery. One needs only to consider the biographies which have accompanied the portraits of other such collections to perceive that Mr Fletcher is as much a genius in his way as Mr Walker is in his; and that between them they have produced an extraordinarily entertaining and instructive book.” W. C. Abbott

+ − =Am Hist R= 25:489 Ap ’20 600w

+ =Ath= p640 Jl 18 ’19 90w

“Mr Fletcher’s potted ‘lives’ are excellent: they are a pattern of what such brief biographies should be. Scholarly, of course, informative and readable, they are completely at ease in their handling of men in every walk of life. The book has its limitations.” M. H. Spielmann

+ − =Ath= p746 Ag 15 ’19 1800w

=Brooklyn= 12:40 N ’19 30w

“The value of this publication is so great for educational purposes that one hesitates before offering any criticism. Mr Fletcher’s biographical notices are in their turn models of conciseness and economy of space, and give just the information which should excite the student to a better acquaintance with each subject in turn. These notices, however, convey some idea that they have been written entirely apart from the portraits themselves.” Lionel Cust

+ − =Eng Hist R= 34:607 O ’19 670w

“We have seen better photographic reproductions. But the volume is none the less of the greatest interest and value.”

+ =Spec= 122:86 Jl 19 ’19 1650w

“His biographies bring under fire virtually the whole of English history between 1700 and 1850, and few of them are not lit with new interest. We can imagine that in questions of aesthetic criticism his personal view will not be unchallenged.”

+ =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p399 Jl 24 ’19 1950w

=FLETCHER, JOSEPH SMITH.= Dead men’s money (Eng title, Droonin’ watter). (Borzoi mystery stories) *$2 (2½c) Knopf

20–19048

This story is told by Hugh Moneylaws, a young law student in Berwick-upon-Tweed. While going on an errand which kept him out very late one night, Hugh comes upon a dead man lying in the woods. In the investigation that follows, Hugh conceals one piece of information, a bit of caution he has reason to regret later. He does not mention publicly having seen Sir Gilbert Carstairs, 7th baronet of Hathercleugh House, at the scene of the murder. When the one person with whom he shares this knowledge meets a violent death, he begins to realize the seriousness of it, and when Sir Gilbert makes a dastardly but unsuccessful attempt to put Hugh himself out of the way, he is convinced of Sir Gilbert’s guilt, and his disappearance makes assurance doubly sure. The remainder of the story tells of the efforts to locate him, and the facts that come to the light about him in the search. On several occasions Hugh’s life hangs by a hair, but he eventually comes out of it with only a crippled knee, and nothing more to fear from “Sir Gilbert,” who has met his punishment at the hands of another enemy.

* * * * *

“Take one typewriterful of Stevenson, add several murders for luck and one mystery that isn’t mysterious, mix well with a sensational jacket and an afterthought of a plot and the answer is ‘Dead men’s money.’”

− =N Y Evening Post= p17 D 4 ’20 160w

“The author’s grasp on the various threads of his story is always firm, and he brings them all together at the end, leaving them tied up in a neat bow, with no loose ends, with a skill that compels deep admiration of his craftsmanship.”

+ =N Y Times= p21 N 7 ’20 320w

+ − =Sat R= 127:427 My 3 ’19 190w

“Mr Fletcher is one of the most skilful writers of this type of fiction. The narrative abounds in thrills and tense situations and will be highly diverting to devotees of this school of fiction.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p9a O 31 ’20 190w

=FLETCHER, JOSEPH SMITH.= Paradise mystery. (Borzoi mystery stories) *$1.90 (2c) Knopf

20–8629

A stranger in the town of Wrychester is killed by a fall from the upper gallery of the cathedral. But this fact naturally is not so simple as stated, and leads to the question, was the fall suicide, accident or murder, and if murder, who was the murderer, and what was the motive. In the answering of these questions many people are involved: Dr Ransford, whom the dead man had been asking for; Dr Bryce, his assistant, who had been forcing unwelcome attentions upon Ransford’s ward, Mary Bewery; Collishaw, the laborer, who later met his death because he knew too much; Simpson Harker, an ex-detective; Stephen Folliot, whose step-son is also a suitor for Mary Bewery’s hand. These, and others, are all bound up in a network of mystery which is not unraveled until the surprising denouement of the story.

* * * * *

“A good English mystery story.”

+ =Booklist= 16:347 Jl ’20

“Besides the mystery there is a tender little love story and several interesting characters.”

+ =Cleveland= p72 Ag ’20 50w

=Lit D= p100 O 23 ’20 1350w

+ =N Y Times= 25:25 Jl 11 ’20 390w

“The excellent reputation earned by J. S. Fletcher as a teller of engaging mystery tales is preserved in his latest story, ‘The Paradise mystery.’”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p11a Jl 18 ’20 240w

=FLETCHER, JOSEPH SMITH.= Talleyrand maxim. il *$1.75 (2c) Knopf

20–627

Linford Pratt, a young lawyer, is inspired by Talleyrand’s maxim: “With time and patience the mulberry leaf is turned into satin.” He knew that wit and skill were his, and that time and patience, coupled with opportunity, would bring him the fortune he craved. He was not over nice about the opportunity. It came to him in the shape of a will whose existence no one suspected. It was to have been the first rung of the ladder by which he was to rise. Complications set in in the shape of an unknown witness of his theft, and wits as sharp as his. He must rid himself of the first by murder; he must extricate himself from the latter by blackmail, by fraud and intrigue and still another murder. But the net closes in about him till a bullet from his own weapon is his only means of escape. Side by side with this tale of horror goes a perfectly good romance between a good young man and a virtuous young woman.

* * * * *

“A very ingenious and well told mystery story.”

+ =Booklist= 16:204 Mr ’20

“In the invention and use of the complications, little and big, with which the author weaves and embroiders his plot, advances and delays its movement, and intrigues the reader’s attention, Mr Fletcher works with ingenuity, resource and skill. And he writes with a freshness of touch and an individual quality of style not always possessed by writers of detective fiction.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:38 Ja 25 ’20 600w

“The story is written with the easy facility of a practised hand, and, if we once accept without demur certain conventional improbabilities, it shows plenty of movement.”

+ − =Sat R= 127:606 Je 21 ’19 200w

=Spec= 123:89 Jl 19 ’19 30w

“Mr Fletcher shows much inventive skill, and is resourceful in advancing and delaying the movement of the plot, and in handling the maze of complications which arise. He employs a fresh touch that gives a new zest to the much over-worked detective-story type of light fiction.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p11a Mr 14 ’20 340w

=FLEURY, MAURICE=, comte. Memoirs of the Empress Eugénie. 2v il *$7.50 Appleton 996

20–14392

“The publishers have had the manuscript for the last ten years, but because of the personal revelations contained in the book, Eugénie requested that it be withheld from the public until her death. It is written by Comte Fleury, who was for more than twenty years an intimate member of the empress’s entourage.” (Springf’d Republican) The memoirs end with the peace negotiations of 1870 and do not touch on the empress’s later years. There is no index.

* * * * *

“The memoirs contain no surprises. There is nothing in them that will compel any very considerable re-writing of the history of the second empire. Probably the most distinctive feature is the portrait they draw of the empress. It is, I think, much too favorable, inaccurate because incomplete. But it is done with sincerity, modesty, and good taste. It is a revelation of the empress as she would like to be seen.” F. M. Anderson

+ − =Am Hist R= 26:360 Ja ’21 320w

“A misleading title, for there is proportionately little from the pen of the empress herself and her personality is often lost in the flood of details of diplomacy and court life, but the author has been able to add some fresh information to the history of the second empire.”

+ − =Booklist= 17:153 Ja ’21

“He who hopes to find romance in the two volumes of the ‘Memoirs of the Empress Eugénie’ will be disappointed. What are we to say of a writer who omits both the drama of her rise and the pathos of her closing years, who robs the history of all its picturesque character and concentrates his attention upon her official routine? What are we to say of him? We are to say, of course, that he is an ‘official’ biographer and that, as such, is so anxious to present nothing which will detract from an impression of perfect propriety and dull royal respectability, that he has deprived her of all character.” J. W. Krutch

− =Bookm= 52:78 S ’20 600w

+ =Boston Transcript= p8 O 2 ’20 1050w

=Dial= 70:107 Ja ’21 190w

“The most valuable and important things are the reports of intimate conversations and sayings of the Emperor and Empress and others, which picture forth their characters and, without description or character analysis, place them in a different light than they have been placed by other memoir writers and historians.”

+ =N Y Times= 25:1 Jl 25 ’20 4650w

“Being a great admirer of Napoleon and Eugénie, Comte Fleury naturally gives a picture which is highly favorable to them. But he has also attempted to take into consideration the work which has been done by historical scholars on this period. The point at which the reader must be on his guard is in accepting without question Napoleon’s views as given in the conversations which the author quotes.” S. B. Fay

+ − =Review= 3:421 N 3 ’20 400w

=R of Rs= 62:446 O ’20 200w

=Springf’d Republican= p8 Jl 24 ’20 180w

“Memoirs are often disappointments, either containing nothing worth saying, or running to the Margot Asquith type. These memoirs have something to say, and it was not, in the saying, found necessary to surround them with bits of scandal or incidents better left untold.”

+ =Springf’d Republican= p8 Ja 27 ’21 620w

“Comte Fleury had access to large quantities of letters and papers. They are thrown into the book pell-mell, with only the loosest arrangement; the source, and therefore the value, of many of them is left uncertain; it is not always easy to see in a particular place whose narrative is being read. None the less they make an interesting assortment, though nothing is brought to light in them to modify the judgment which reasonable people have for some time been accustomed to pass on the empire.”

+ − =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p643 O 7 ’20 1950w

=FLEXNER, HORTENSE.= Clouds and cobblestones. *$1.50 Houghton 811

20–19673

As the title indicates this collection of poems includes in its subjects everything contained in life between the clouds and the cobblestones: wide sympathies and interests and knowledge of men and their ways. The author employs both rhyme and meter and free verse. Among the titles are: If God had known; Children’s ward; Hunger; Masks; Longing; A sky-scraper; To a grasshopper; All souls’ night, 1917; Mammon redeemed; The sons of Icarus; Folk-dance class; Munitions; To Peter Pan; Blown leaves; A child; The masseuse.

* * * * *

“There is not a single poem in this collection that is not purely creative by reason of its presentation of a fresh, vivid idea, emotionalized and expressed poetically.” W: S. Braithwaite

+ =Boston Transcript= p5 N 13 ’20 1200w

“Quite possibly there is nothing in these pages that will long endure, but the verses touch human values with sincerity and poetic feeling.” L. B.

+ =Freeman= 2:430 Ja 12 ’21 180w

“She writes with a great deal of technical proficiency; her verse is simple, direct, and readable. This is at the same time its greatest virtue and its greatest defect, for having been apprehended easily, the lines fade from the memory, leaving no trace.”

+ − =N Y Evening Post= p13 O 30 ’20 80w

=FLINT, LEON NELSON.= Editorial: a study in effectiveness of writing. *$2.50 Appleton 070

20–20034

The author holds that, for all the truth that there may be in the saying: “the good editor is born not made,” the editor who has not thought out and applied a technique of his craft is “going it blind.” The book deals with methods of finding, gathering and handling editorial materials and with notions as to editorial responsibilities and opportunities. Contents: Development of the editorial column; Weakness and strength of the editorial; The editor and his readers; Materials for editorials; Editorial purposes; Building the editorial; The manner of saying it; Paragraphs and paragraphers; Typographical appearance; The editorial page; Editorial responsibility; The editor’s routine and reading; Analyzing editorials. The numerous illustrations consist of copies of specimen editorial pages and there is an index.

=FLYNN, JOHN STEPHEN.=[2] Influence of Puritanism on the political and religious thought of the English. *$4 Dutton 285.9

20–22021

“A broad survey of the results of the English Puritan movement in both hemispheres. The author has sought to distinguish the permanent from the merely transitory elements of Puritanism, and to relate it to the present age.”—R of Rs

* * * * *

“His reading, wide as it is, is in excess of his powers to use it profitably. He sets out with vague ideas on the varied content of Puritanism, with the natural result that he leaves us in a state of vagueness.”

− =Ath= p107 Jl 26 ’20 440w

=R of Rs= 63:111 Ja ’21 40w

“We are given an amiable piece of dilettantism, praiseworthy in object, careless in execution, and distinguished neither by clearness of intention nor by profundity of thought. We fail to see anything fresh in Mr Flynn’s book, and the ignorance which it would dispel is ignorance of the fundamental kind which a knowledge of English history would make impossible.”

− =The Times [London] Lit Sup= p361 Je 10 ’20 880w

=FOCH, FERDINAND.= Precepts and judgments. *$4 Holt 355

(Eng ed 20–6758)

This book, translated from the French by Hilaire Belloc, contains a sketch of the military career of Marshal Foch by Major A. Grasset. The Precepts give the marshal’s military teachings in condensed form and the Judgments contain short opinions on the European wars of the last century.

* * * * *

“A volume of great interest to the student of war.”

+ =Ath= p61 Ja 9 ’20 50w

Reviewed by J: P. Wisser

+ =N Y Evening Post= p8 O 23 ’20 800w

“The little book will, we think, make its readers anxious to read the originals from which it is compiled.”

+ =Spec= 123:777 D 6 ’19 140w

=FOCH, FERDINAND.= Principles of war. *$7.50 Holt 355

These pages were written for young officers, says the author in his preface. “The reader must not look to find in them a complete, a methodical, still less an academic account of the art of war, but rather a mere discussion of certain fundamental points in the conduct of troops, and above all the direction which the mind must be given so that it may in every circumstance conceive a manœuvre at least rational.” (Preface) The translation is by Hilaire Belloc and the contents are: On the teaching of war; Primal characteristics of modern war; Economy of forces; Intellectual discipline—freedom of action as a function of obedience; The service of security; The advance guard; The advance guard at Nachod; Strategical surprise; Strategical security; The battle: decisive attack; Battle: an historical instance; Modern battle. There are twenty-three maps and diagrams.

* * * * *

“The entire work is convincing in its reasoning and its deductions, the language is clear (the translation is remarkably true to the original and expressed in excellent English), and the maps are adequate.” J: P. Wisser

+ =N Y Evening Post= p8 O 23 ’20 800w

=FOERSTER, ROBERT FRANZ.= Italian emigration of our times. (Harvard economic studies) *$2.50 Harvard univ. press 325

20–103

“A most thorough survey of the greatest migratory movement of our time. The causes of emigration are analyzed by a consideration of conditions in Italy, and the emigrants are followed into the countries of their settlement in Europe, Africa, South America and the United States, the last of which is treated in detail. Their fortunes, economic and cultural contributions in their new homes are weighed carefully.—Booklist

* * * * *

“It may be said that Dr Foerster’s work is the most authoritative as it is the most comprehensive volume dealing with the subject of Italian immigration yet published in the United States, and is indispensable to all who care to know intimately its characteristic features and main purport.” W. E. Davenport

+ =Am Hist R= 25:547 Ap ’20 500w

“The study is in all ways a very acceptable one, and may well serve as a model for similar studies of other nationalistic groups.” A. E. Jenks

+ =Am J Soc= 25:783 My ’20 950w

“Especially valuable are the four chapters (97 pages) dealing with the Italian immigrants in the Argentine and Brazil. But the especial importance of Professor Foerster’s work is the careful analysis of the causes of emigration, of the effect of this movement on the Italian nation, and of its probable future.” Edith Abbott

+ =Am Pol Sci R= 14:523 Ag ’20 700w

“Very readable.”

+ =Booklist= 16:153 F ’20

“The main text holds its interest for the general reader from beginning to end, while the footnotes and bibliographical citations will rejoice the heart of scholars who may wish to follow the argument to the very source.” J. E. Le Rossignol

+ =Review= 3:150 Ag 18 ’20 1550w

+ =R of Rs= 61:335 Mr ’20 100w

“It is a scholarly and timely book. It is a prophetic book, for it tells us our faults, fully, faithfully and fearlessly, and points to a better way. It is a scientific book, for it promotes a better understanding and, consequently, a better feeling. It is a lonely book, for no one has ever before done for the Italian or any other foreign language group what this book does.” F. O. Beck

+ =Survey= 44:312 My 29 ’20 450w

=FOLKS, HOMER.= Human costs of the war. il *$2.25 (2c) Harper 940.318

20–9641

While in charge of the American Red cross relief work in France, the author was impressed with the infinitesimal fraction of reality which found its way into print in the American papers. Towards the end of the war he was requested to make a survey of the needs of southern and southeastern Europe and to ascertain the net results of the war on human welfare. The book records his findings. It is not a constructive program he says, “simply a contribution toward a diagnosis which might make it possible to outline a well-considered course of treatment.” “