Chapter 3

.7.VIII.

Finis.

Homer’s Epos, it is remarked, is like a Bas-relief sculpture: it does not conclude, but merely ceases. Such, indeed, is the Epos of Universal History itself. Directorates, Consulates, Emperorships, Restorations, Citizen-Kingships succeed this Business in due series, in due genesis one out of the other. Nevertheless the First-parent of all these may be said to have gone to air in the way we see. A Baboeuf Insurrection, next year, will die in the birth; stifled by the Soldiery. A Senate, if tinged with Royalism, can be purged by the Soldiery; and an Eighteenth of Fructidor transacted by the mere shew of bayonets.[784] Nay Soldiers’ bayonets can be used _à posteriori_ on a Senate, and make it leap out of window,—still bloodless; and produce an Eighteenth of Brumaire.[785] Such changes must happen: but they are managed by intriguings, caballings, and then by orderly word of command; almost like mere changes of Ministry. Not in general by sacred right of Insurrection, but by milder methods growing ever milder, shall the Events of French history be henceforth brought to pass.

It is admitted that this Directorate, which owned, at its starting, these three things, an “old table, a sheet of paper, and an ink-bottle,” and no visible money or arrangement whatever,[786] did wonders: that France, since the Reign of Terror hushed itself, has been a new France, awakened like a giant out of torpor; and has gone on, in the Internal Life of it, with continual progress. As for the External form and forms of Life,—what can we say except that out of the Eater there comes Strength; out of the Unwise there comes _not_ Wisdom! Shams are burnt up; nay, what as yet is the peculiarity of France, the very Cant of them is burnt up. The new Realities are not yet come: ah no, only Phantasms, Paper models, tentative Prefigurements of such! In France there are now Four Million Landed Properties; that black portent of an Agrarian Law is as it were _realised._ What is still stranger, we understand all Frenchmen have “the right of duel;” the Hackney-coachman with the Peer, if insult be given: such is the law of Public Opinion. Equality at least in death! The Form of Government is by Citizen King, frequently shot at, not yet shot.

On the whole, therefore, has it not been fulfilled what was prophesied, _ex-postfacto_ indeed, by the Archquack Cagliostro, or another? He, as he looked in rapt vision and amazement into these things, thus spake:[787] “Ha! What is _this?_ Angels, Uriel, Anachiel, and the other Five; Pentagon of Rejuvenescence; Power that destroyed Original Sin; Earth, Heaven, and thou Outer Limbo, which men name Hell! Does the EMPIRE Of IMPOSTURE waver? Burst there, in starry sheen updarting, Light-rays from out _its_ dark foundations; as it rocks and heaves, not in travail-throes, but in death-throes? Yea, Light-rays, piercing, clear, that salute the Heavens,—lo, they _kindle_ it; their starry clearness becomes as red Hellfire!

“IMPOSTURE is in flames, Imposture is burnt up: one red sea of Fire, wild-billowing enwraps the World; with its fire-tongue, licks at the very Stars. Thrones are hurled into it, and Dubois mitres, and Prebendal Stalls that drop fatness, and—ha! what see I?—all the _Gigs_ of Creation; all, all! Wo is me! Never since Pharaoh’s Chariots, in the Red-sea of water, was there wreck of Wheel-vehicles like this in the Sea of Fire. Desolate, as ashes, as gases, shall they wander in the wind.

Higher, higher yet flames the Fire-Sea; crackling with new dislocated timber; hissing with leather and prunella. The metal Images are molten; the marble Images become mortar-lime; the stone Mountains sulkily explode. RESPECTABILITY, with all her collected Gigs inflamed for funeral pyre, wailing, leaves the earth: not to return save under new Avatar. Imposture, how it burns, through generations: how it is burnt up; for a time. The World is black ashes; which, ah, when will they grow green? The Images all run into amorphous Corinthian brass; all Dwellings of men destroyed; the very mountains peeled and riven, the valleys black and dead: it is an empty World! Wo to them that shall be born then!—A King, a Queen (ah me!) were hurled in; did rustle once; flew aloft, crackling, like paper-scroll. Iscariot Egalité was hurled in; thou grim De Launay, with thy grim Bastille; whole kindreds and peoples; five millions of mutually destroying Men. For it is the End of the Dominion of IMPOSTURE (which is Darkness and opaque Firedamp); and the burning up, with unquenchable fire, of all the Gigs that are in the Earth.” This Prophecy, we say, has it not been fulfilled, is it not fulfilling?

And so here, O Reader, has the time come for us two to part. Toilsome was our journeying together; not without offence; but it is done. To me thou wert as a beloved shade, the disembodied or not yet embodied spirit of a Brother. To thee I was but as a Voice. Yet was our relation a kind of sacred one; doubt not that! Whatsoever once sacred things become hollow jargons, yet while the Voice of Man speaks with Man, hast thou not there the living fountain out of which all sacrednesses sprang, and will yet spring? Man, by the nature of him, is definable as “an incarnated Word.” Ill stands it with me if I have spoken falsely: thine also it was to hear truly. Farewell.

INDEX.

ABBAYE, massacres, Jourgniac, Sicard, and Maton’s account of.

ACCEPTATION, grande, by Louis XVI.

AGOUST, Captain d’, seizes two Parlementeers.

AIGUILLON, d’, at Quiberon, account of, in favour, at death of Louis XV.

AINTRIGUES, Count d’.

ALTAR of Fatherland in Champ-de-Mars, scene at, christening at.

AMIRAL, assassin, guillotined.

ANGLAS, Boissy d’, President, First of Prairial.

ANGOULEME, Duchesse d’, parts from her father.

ANGREMONT, Collenot d’, guillotined.

ANTOINETTE, Marie, splendour of, applauded, compromised by Diamond Necklace, griefs of, weeps, unpopular, at Dinner of Guards, courage of, Fifth October, at Versailles, shows herself to people, and Louis at Tuileries, and the Lorrainer, and Mirabeau, previous to flight, flight from Tuileries, captured, and Barnave, Coblentz intrigues, and Lamotte’s Mémoires, during Twentieth June, during Tenth August, as captive, and Princess de Lamballe, in Temple Prison, parting scene with King, to the Conciergerie, trial of, guillotined.

ARGONNE Forest, occupied by Dumouriez, Brunswick at.

ARISTOCRATS, officers in French army, number in Paris, seized, condition in 1794.

ARLES, state of.

ARMS, smiths making, search for, at Charleville, manufacture, in 1794, scarcity in 1792, Danton’s search for.

ARMY, French, after Bastille, officered by aristocrats, to be disbanded, demands arrears, general mutiny of, outbreak of, Nanci military executions, Royalists leave, state of, in want, recruited, Revolutionary, fourteen armies on foot.

ARRAS, guillotine at.

ARRESTS in August 1792.

ARSENAL, attempted destruction of.

ARTOIS, M. d’, ways of, unpopularity of, memorial by, flies, at Coblentz, refusal to return.

ASSEMBLIES, Primary and Secondary.

ASSEMBLY, National, Third Estate becomes, to be extruded, stands grouped in the rain, occupies Tennis-Court, scene there, joined by clergy, doings on King’s speech, ratified by King, cannon pointed at, regrets Necker, after Bastille.

ASSEMBLY, Constituent, National, becomes, pedantic, Irregular Verbs, what it can do, Night of Pentecost, Left and Right side, raises money, on the Veto, Fifth October, women, in Paris Riding-Hall, on deficit, assignats, on clergy, and riot, prepares for Louis’s visit, on Federation, Anacharsis Clootz, eldest of men, on Franklin’s death, on state of army, thanks Bouillé, on Nanci affair, on Emigrants, on death of Mirabeau, on escape of King, after capture of King, completes Constitution, dissolves itself, what it has done.

ASSEMBLY, Legislative, First French Parliament, book of law, dispute with King, Baiser de Lamourette, High Court, decrees vetoed, scenes in, reprimands King’s ministers, declares war, declares France in danger, reinstates Pétion, nonplused, Lafayette, King and Swiss, August Tenth, becoming defunct, September massacres, dissolved.

ASSIGNATS, origin of, false Royalist, forgers of, coach-fare in.

AUBRIOT, Sieur, after King’s capture.

AUBRY, Colonel, at Jalès.

AUCH, M. Martin d’, in Versailles Court.

AUSTRIA quarrels with France.

AUSTRIAN Committee, at Tuileries.

AUSTRIAN Army, invades France, defeated at Jemappes, Dumouriez escapes to, repulsed, Watigny.

AVIGNON, Union of, described, state of, riot in church at, occupied by Jourdan, massacre at.

BACHAUMONT, his thirty volumes.

BAILLE, involuntary epigram of.

BAILLY, Astronomer, account of, President of National Assembly, Mayor of Paris, receives Louis in Paris, and Paris Parlement, on Petition for Deposition, decline of, in prison, at Queen’s trial, guillotined cruelly.

BAKERS’, French in tail at.

BARBAROUX and Marat, Marseilles Deputy, and the Rolands, on Map of France, demand of, to Marseilles, meets Marseillese, in National Convention, against Robespierre, cannot be heard, the Girondins declining, arrested, and Charlotte Corday, retreats to Bourdeaux, farewell of, shoots himself.

BARDY, Abbé, massacred.

BARENTIN, Keeper of Seals.

BARNAVE, at Grenoble, member of Assembly, one of a trio, Jacobin, duel with Cazalès, escorts the King from Varennes, conciliates Queen, becomes Constitutional, retires to Grenoble, treason, in prison, guillotined.

BARRAS, Paul-François, in National Convention, commands in Thermidor, appoints Napoleon in Vendémiaire.

BARRERE, Editor, at King’s trial, peace-maker, levy in mass, plot, banished.

BARTHOLOMEW massacre.

BASTILLE, Linguet’s Book on, meaning of, shots fired at, summoned by insurgents, besieged, capitulates, treatment of captured, Queret-Demery, demolished, key sent to Washington, Heroes.

BAZIRE, of Mountain, imprisoned.

BEARN, riot at.

BEAUHARNAIS in Champ-de-Mars, Josephine, imprisoned, and Napoleon, at La Cabarus’s.

BEAUMARCHAIS, Caron, his lawsuit, his “Mariage de Figaro,” commissions arms from Holland, his distress.

BEAUMONT, Archbishop, notice of.

BEAUREPAIRE, Governor of Verdun, shoots himself.

BENTHAM, Jeremy, naturalised.

BERLINE, towards Varennes.

BERTHIER, Intendant, fled, arrested and massacred.

BERTHIER, Commandant, at Versailles.

BESENVAL, Baron, Commandant of Paris, on French Finance, in riot of Rue St. Antoine, on corruption of Guards, at Champ-de-Mars, apparition to, decamps, and Louis XVI.

BETHUNE, riot at.

BEURNONVILLE, with Dumouriez, imprisoned.

BILLAUD-VARENNES, Jacobin, cruel, at massacres, September 1792, in Salut Committee, and Robespierre’s Être Suprême, accuses Robespierre, accused, banished.

BLANC, Le, landlord at Varennes, escape of family.

BLOOD, baths of.

BONCHAMPS, in La Vendée War.

BONNEMERE, Aubin, at Siege of Bastille.

BOUILLE, at Metz, account of, character of, troops mutinous, and Salm regiment, intrepidity of, marches on Nanci, quells Nanci mutineers, at Mirabeau’s funeral, expects fugitive King, would liberate King, emigrates.

BOUILLE, Junior, asleep at Varennes, flies to father.

BOURDEAUX, priests hanged at, for Girondism.

BOYER, duellist.

BREST, sailors revolt, state of, in 1791, Fédérés in Paris, in 1793.

BRETEUIL, Home-Secretary.

BRETON Club, germ of Jacobins.

BRETONS, deputations of, Girondins.

BREZE, Marquis de, his mode of ushering, and National Assembly, extraordinary etiquette.

BRIENNE, Loménie, anti-protestant, in Notables, incapacity of, failure of, arrests Paris Parlement, secret scheme, scheme discovered, arrests two Parlementeers, bewildered, desperate shifts by, wishes for Necker, dismissed, and provided for, his effigy burnt.

BRISSAC, Duke de, commands Constitutional Guard, disbanded.

BRISSOT, edits “Moniteur,” friend of Blacks, in First Parliament, plans in 1792, active in Assembly, in Jacobins, at Roland’s, pelted in Assembly, arrested, trial of, guillotined.

BRITTANY, disturbances in.

BROGLIE, Marshal, against Plenary Court, in command, in office, dismissed.

BRUNSWICK, Duke, marches on France, advances, Proclamation, at Verdun, at Argonne, retreats.

BUFFON, Mme. de, and Duke d’Orléans, at d’Orléans execution.

BUTTAFUOCO, Napoleon’s letter to.

BUZOT, in National Convention, arrested, retreats to Bourdeaux, end of.

CABANIS, Physician to Mirabeau.

CABARUS, Mlle., and Tallien, imprisoned.

CAEN, Girondins at.

CALENDAR, Romme’s new, comparative ground-scheme of.

CALONNE, M. de, Financier, character of, suavity and genius of, his difficulties, dismissed, marriage and after-course.

CALVADOS, for Girondism.

CAMUS, Archivist, in National Convention, with Dumouriez, imprisoned.

CANNON, Siamese, wooden, fever, Goethe on.

CARMAGNOLE, costume, what, dances in Convention.

CARNOT, Hippolyte, notice of, plan for Toulon, discovery in Robespierre’s pocket.

CARPENTRAS, against Avignon.

CARRA, on plots for King’s flight, in National Convention.

CARRIER, a Revolutionist, in National Assembly, Nantes noyades, guillotined.

CARTAUX, General, fights Girondins, at Toulon.

CASTRIES, Duke de, duel with Lameth.

CATHELINEAU, of La Vendée.

CAVAIGNAC, Convention Representative.

CAZALES, Royalist, in Constituent Assembly.

CAZOTTE, author of “Diable Amoureux,” seized, saved for a time by his daughter.

CERCLE, Social, of Fauchet.

CERUTTI, his funeral oration on Mirabeau.

CEVENNES, revolt of.

CHABOT, of Mountain, against Kings, imprisoned.

CHABRAY, Louison, at Versailles, October Fifth.

CHALIER, Jacobin, Lyons, executed, body raised.

CHAMBON, Dr., Mayor of Paris, retires.

CHAMFORT, Cynic, arrested, suicide.

CHAMP-DE-MARS, Federation, preparations for, accelerated by patriots, anecdotes of, Federation-scene at, funeral-service, Nanci, riot, Patriot petition, 1791, new Federation, 1792.

CHAMPS Elysées, Menads at, festivities in.

CHANTILLY Palace, a prison.

CHAPT-RASTIGNAC, Abbé de, massacred.

CHARENTON, Marseillese at.

CHARLES I., Trial of, sold in Paris.

CHARLEVILLE Artillery.

CHARTRES, grain-riot at.

CHATEAUBRIANDS in French Revolution.

CHATELET, Achille de, advises Republic.

CHATILLON-SUR-SEVRE, insurrection at.

CHAUMETTE, notice of, signs petition, in governing committee, at King’s trial, demands constitution, arrest and death of.

CHAUVELIN, Marquis de, in London, dismissed.

CHENAYE, Baudin de la, massacred.

CHENIER, Poet, and Mlle. Théroigne.

CHEPY, at La Force in September.

CHOISEUL, Duke, why dismissed.

CHOISEUL, Colonel Duke, assists Louis’s flight, too late at Varennes.

CHOISI, General, at Avignon.

CHURCH, spiritual guidance, of Rome, decay of.

CITIZENS, French, demeanour of.

CLAIRFAIT, Commander of Austrians.

CLAVIERE, edits “Moniteur,” account of, Finance Minister, arrested, suicide of.

CLERGY, French, in States-General, conciliators of orders, joins Third Estate, lands, national, power of, &c.

CLERMONT, flight of King through, Prussians near.

CLERY, on Louis’s last scene.

CLOOTZ, Anacharsis, Baron de, account of, disparagement of, in National Convention, universal republic of, on nullity of religion, purged from the Jacobins, guillotined.

CLOVIS, in the Champ-de-Mars.

CLUB, Electoral, at Paris, becomes Provisional Municipality, permanent.

CLUGNY, M., as Finance Minister.

COBLENTZ, Emigrants at.

COBOURG and Dumouriez.

COCKADES, green, tricolor, black, national, trampled, white.

COFFINHAL, Judge, delivers Henriot.

COIGNY, Duke de, a sinecurist.

COMMISSIONERS, Convention, like Kings.

COMMITTEE of Defence, Central, of Watchfulness, of Public Salvation, Circular of, of the Constitution, Revolutionary.

COMMUNE, Council-General of the, Sovereign of France, enlisting.

CONDE, Prince de, attends Louis XV., departure of.

CONDE, Town, surrender of.

CONDORCET, Marquis, edits “Moniteur,” Girondist, prepares Address, on Robespierre, death of.

CONSTITUTION, French, completed, will not march, burst in pieces, new, of 1793.

CONVENTION, National, in what case to be summoned, demanded by some, determined on, Deputies elected, constituted, motions in, work to be done, hated, politeness, effervescence of, on September Massacres, guard for, try the King, debate on trial, invite to revolt, condemn Louis, armed Girondins in, power of, removes to Tuileries, besieged, June 2nd, 1793, extinction of Girondins, Jacobins and, on forfeited property, Carmagnole, Goddess of Reason, Representatives, at Feast of Être Suprême, end of Robespierre, retrospect of, Féraud, Germinal, Prairial, termination, its successor.

CORDAY, Charlotte, account of, in Paris, assissinates Marat, examined, executed.

CORDELIERS, Club, Hébert in.

COURT, Chevalier de.

COUTHON, of Mountain, in Legislative, in National Convention, at Lyons, in Salut Committee, his question in Jacobins, decree of, arrest and execution.

COVENANT, Scotch, French.

CRUSSOL, Marquise de, executed.

CUISSA, massacre of, at La Force.

CUSSY, Girondin, retreats to Bourdeaux.

CUSTINE, General, takes Mentz, retreats, censured, guillotined, his son guillotined.

CUSTOMS and morals.

DAMAS, Colonel Comte de, at Clermont, at Varennes.

DAMPIERRE, General, killed.

DAMPMARTIN, Captain, at riot in Rue St. Antoine, on condition of army, on state of France, at Avignon, on Marseillese.

DANDOINS, Captain, Flight to Varennes.

DANTON, notice of, President of Cordeliers, and Marat, served with writs, in Cordeliers Club, elected Councillor, Mirabeau of Sansculottes, in Jacobins, for Deposition, of Committee, August Tenth, Minister of Justice, after September massacre, after Jemappes, and Robespierre, in Netherlands, at King’s trial, on war, rebukes Marat, peace-maker, and Dumouriez, in Salut Committee, breaks with Girondins, his law of Forty sous, and Revolutionary Government, and Paris Municipality, retires to Arcis, and Robespierre, arrested, tried, and guillotined.

DAVID, Painter, in National Convention, works by, hemlock with Robespierre.

DEMOCRACY, on Bunker Hill, spread of, in France.

DEPARTMENTS, France divided into.

DESEZE, Pleader for Louis.

DESHUTTES massacred, Fifth October.

DESILLES, Captain, in Nanci.

DESLONS, Captain, at Varennes, would liberate the King.

DESMOULINS, Camille, notice of, in arms at Café de Foy, on Insurrection of Women, in Cordeliers Club, and Brissot, in National Convention, on Sansculottism, on plots, suspect, for a committee of mercy, ridicules law of the suspect, his Journal, trial of, guillotined, widow guillotined.

DIDEROT, prisoner in Vincennes.

DINNERS, defined.

DOPPET, General, at Lyons.

DROUET, Jean B., notice of, discovers Royalty in flight, raises Varennes, blocks the bridge, defends his prize, rewarded, to be in Convention, captured by Austrians.

DUBARRY, Dame, and Louis XV., flight of, imprisoned.

DUBOIS Crancé bombards and captures Lyons.

DUCHATEL votes, wrapped in blankets, at Caen.

DUCOS, Girondin.

DUGOMMIER, General, at Toulon.

DUHAMEL, killed by Marseillese.

DUMONT, on Mirabeau.

DUMOURIEZ, notice by, account of him, in Brittany, at Nantes, in La Vendée, sent for to Paris, Foreign Minister, dismissed, to Army, disobeys Lückner, Commander-in-Chief, his army, Council of War, seizes Argonne Forest, Grand Pre, and mutineers, and Marat in Paris, to Netherlands, at Jemappes, in Paris, discontented, retreats, beaten, will join the enemy, arrests his arresters, escapes to Austrians.

DUPONT, Deputy, Atheist.

DUPORT, Adrien, in Paris Parlement, in Constituent Assembly, one of a trio, law-reformer.

DUPORTAIL, in office.

DUROSOY, Royalist, guillotined.

DUSAULX, M., on taking of Bastille, notice of.

DUTERTRE, in office.

EDGEWORTH, Abbé, attends Louis, at execution of Louis.

EGLANTINE, Fabre d’, in National Convention, assists in New Calendar, imprisoned.

ELIE, Capt., at Siege of Bastille, after victory.

ELIZABETH, Princess, flight to Varennes, August 10th, in Temple Prison, guillotined.

ENGLAND declares war on France, captures Toulon.

ENRAGED Club, the.

EQUALITY, reign of.

ESCUYER, Patriot l’, at Avignon.

ESPREMENIL, Duval d’, notice of, patriot, speaker in Paris Parlement, with crucifix, discovers Brienne’s plot, arrest and speech of, turncoat, in Constituent Assembly, beaten by populace, guillotined, widow guillotined.

ESTAING, Count d’, notice of, National Colonel, Royalist, at Queen’s Trial.

ESTATE, Fourth, of Editors.

ETOILE, beginning of Federation at.

FAMINE, in France, in 1788-1792, Louis and Assembly try to relieve, in 1792, and remedy, remedy by maximum, &c.

FAUCHET, Abbé, at siege of Bastille, his Te-Deums, his harangue on Franklin, his Cercle Social, in First Parliament, motion by, doffs his insignia, King’s death, lamentation, will demit, trial of.

FAUSSIGNY, sword in hand.

FAVRAS, Chevalier, execution of.

FEDERATION, spread of, of Champ-de-Mars, deputies to, human species at, ceremonies of, a new, 1792.

FERAUD, in National Convention, massacred there.

FERSEN, Count, gets Berline built, acts coachman in King’s flight.

FEUILLANS, Club, denounce Jacobins, decline, extinguished, Battalion, Justices and Patriotism.

FINANCES, serious state of, how to be improved.

FLANDERS, how Louis XV. conquers.

FLANDRE, regiment de, at Versailles.

FLESSELLES, Paris Provost, shot.

FLEURIOT, Mayor, guillotined.

FLEURY, Joly de, Controller of Finance.

FONTENAI, Mme.

FORSTER (FOSTER), and French soldier, account of.

FOUCHE, at Lyons.

FOULON, bad repute of, sobriquet, funeral of, alive, judged, massacred.

FOURNIER, and Orleans Prisoners.

FOY, Café de, revolutionary.

FRANCE, abject, under Louis XV., Kings of, early history of, decay of Kingship in, on accession of Louis XVI., and Philosophy, famine in, 1775, state of, prior Revolution, aids America, in 1788, inflammable, July 1789, gibbets, general overturn, how to reform, riotousness of, Mirabeau and, after King’s flight, petitions against Royalty, warfare of towns in, European league against, terror of, in Spring 1792, decree of war, France in danger, general enlisting, rage of, Autumn 1792, Marat’s Circular, September, Sansculottic, declaration of war, Mountain and Girondins divide, communes of, coalition against, levy in mass.

FRANKLIN, Ambassador to France, his death lamented, bust in Jacobins.

FRENCH Anglomania, character of the, literature, in 1784, Parlements, nature of, Mirabeau, type of the, mob, character of.

FRERON, notice of, renegade, Gilt Youth of.

FRETEAU, at Royal Session, arrested, liberated.

FREYS, the Jew brokers, imprisoned.

GALLOIS, to La Vendée.

GAMAIN, Sieur, informer.

GARAT, Minister of Justice.

GENLIS, Mme., account of, and D’Orléans, to Switzerland.

GENSONNE, Girondist, to La Vendée, arrested, trial of.

GEORGES-CADOUDAL, in La Vendée.

GEORGET, at taking of Bastille.

GERARD, Farmer, Rennes deputy.

GERLE, Dom, at Theot’s.

GERMINAL Twelfth, First of April 1795.

GIRONDINS, origin of term, in National Convention, against Robespierre, on King’s trial, and Jacobins, formula of, favourers of, schemes of, to be seized? break with Danton, armed against Mountain, accuse Marat, departments, commission of twelve, commission broken, arrested, dispersed, war by, retreat of eleven, trial and death of.

GOBEL, Archbishop to be, renounces religion, arrested, guillotined.

GOETHE, at Argonne, in Prussian retreat, at Mentz.

GOGUELAT, Engineer, assists Louis’s flight, intrigues.

GONDRAN, captain of Guard.

GORSAS, Journalist, pleads for Swiss, in National Convention, his house broken into, guillotined.

GOUJON, Member of Convention, in riot of Prairial, suicide of.

GOUPIL, on extreme left.

GOUVION, Major-General, at Paris, flight to Varennes, death of.

GOVERNMENT, Maurepas’s, bad state of French, French revolutionary, Danton on.

GRAVE, Chev. de, War Minister, loses head.

GREGOIRE, Curé, notice of, in National Convention, detained in Convention, and destruction of religion.

GUADET, Girondin, cross-questions Ministers, arrested, guillotined.

GUARDS, Swiss, and French, at Réveillon riot, French refuse to fire, come to Palais-Royal, fire on Royal-Allemand, to Bastille, name changed, National origin of, number of, Body at Versailles, October Fifth, fight, fly in Château, Body, and French, at Versailles, National, at Nanci, French, last appearance of, National, how commanded, 1791, Constitutional, dismissed, Filles-St.-Thomas, routed, Swiss, at Tuileries, ordered to cease, destroyed, eulogy of, Departmental, for National Convention.

GUILLAUME, Clerk, pursues King.

GUILLOTIN, Doctor, summoned by Paris Parlement, invents the guillotine, deputed to King.

GUILLOTINE invented, described, in action, to be improved, number of sufferers by.

HASSENFRATZ, in War-office.

HÉBERT, Editor of “Père Duchene,” signs petition, arrested, at Queen’s trial, quickens Revolutionary Tribunal, arrested, and guillotined, widow guillotined.

HENAULT, President, on Surnames.

HENRIOT, General of National Guard, and the Convention, to deliver Robespierre, seized, rescued, end of.

HERBOIS, Collot d’, notice of, in National Convention, at Lyons massacre, in Salut Committee, attempt to assassinate, bullied at Jacobins, President, night of Thermidor, accused, banished.

HERITIER, Jerome l’, shot at Versailles.

HOCHE, Sergeant Lazare, General against Prussia, pacifies La Vendée,

HONDSCHOOTEN, Battle of.

HOTEL des Invalides, plundered.

HOTEL de Ville, after Bastille taken, harangues at.

HOUCHARD, General, unsuccessful.

HOWE, Lord, defeats French.

HUGUENIN, Patriot, tocsin in heart, 20th June 1792.

HULIN, half-pay, at siege of Bastille.

INISDAL’S, Count d’, plot.

INSURRECTION, most sacred of duties, of Women, of August Tenth, difficult, of Paris, against Girondins, sacred right of, last Sansculottic, of Baboeuf.

ISNARD, Max, notice of, in First Parliament, on Ministers, to demolish Paris.

JACOB, Jean Claude, father of men.

JACOBINS, Society, beginning of, Hall, described, and members, Journal &c., of, daughters of, at Nanci, suppressed, Club increases, and Mirabeau, prospers, “Lords of the Articles,” extinguishes Feuillans, Hall enlarged, described, and Marseillese, and Lavergne, message to Dumouriez, missionaries in Army, on King’s trial, on accusation of Robespierre, against Girondins, National Convention and, Popular Tribunals of, purges members, to become dominant, locked out by Legendre, begs back its keys, decline of, mobbed, suspended, hunted down.

JALES, Camp of, Royalists at, destroyed.

JAUCOURT, Chevalier, and Liberty.

JAY, Dame le.

JONES, Paul, equipped for America, at Paris, account of, burial of.

JOUNNEAU, Deputy, in danger in September.

JOURDAN, General, repels Austria.

JOURDAN, Coupe-tete, at Versailles, leader of Brigands, supreme in Avignon, massacre by, flight of, guillotined.

JULIEN, Sieur Jean, guillotined.

KAUNITZ, Prince, denounces Jacobins.

KELLERMANN, at Valmy.

KLOPSTOCK, naturalised.

KNOX, John, and the Virgin.

KORFF, Baroness de, in flight to Varennes.

LAFARGE, President of Jacobins, Madame Lavergne and.

LAFAYETTE, bust of, erected, against Calonne, demands by, in Notables, Cromwell-Grandison, Bastille time, Vice-President of National Assembly, General of National Guard, resigns and reaccepts, Scipio-Americanus, thanked, rewarded, French Guards and, to Versailles, Fifth October, at Versailles, swears the Guards, Feuillant, on abolition of Titles, at Champ-de-Mars Federation, at De Castries’ riot, character of, in Day of Poniards, difficult position of, at King’s going to St. Cloud, resigns and reaccepts, at flight from Tuileries, after escape of King, moves for amnesty, resigns, decline of, doubtful against Jacobins, journey to Paris, to be accused, flies to Holland.

LAFLOTTE, poison-plot, informer.

LAIS, Sieur, Jacobin, with Louis Philippe.

LALLY, death of.

LAMARCHE, guillotined.

LAMARCK’S, illness of Mirabeau at.

LAMBALLE, Princess de, to England, intrigues for Royalists, at La Force, massacred.

LAMETH, in Constituent Assembly, one of a trio, brothers, notice of, Jacobins, Charles, Duke de Castries, brothers become constitutional, Theodore, in First Parliament.

LAMOIGNON, Keeper of Seals, dismissed, effigy burned, and death of.

LAMOTTE, Countess de, and Diamond Necklace, in the Salpêtrière, “Memoirs” burned, in London, M. de, in prison.

LAMOURETTE, Abbé, kiss of, guillotined.

LANJUINAIS, Girondin, clothes torn, arrested, recalled.

LAPORTE, Intendant, guillotined.

LARIVIERE, Justice, imprisoned.

LA ROCHEJACQUELIN, in La Vendée, death of.

LASOURCE, accuses Danton, president, and Marat, arrested, condemned.

LATOUR-MAUBOURG, notice of.

LAUNAY, Marquis de, Governor of Bastille, besieged, unassisted, to blow up Bastille, massacred.

LAVERGNE, surrenders Longwi.

LAVOISIER, Chemist, guillotined.

LAW, Martial, in Paris, Book of the.

LAWYERS, their influence on the Revolution, number of, in Tiers Etat, in Parliament First.

LAZARE, Maison de St., plundered.

LEBAS at Strasburg, arrested,

LEBON, Priest, in National Convention, at Arras, guillotined.

LECHAPELIER, Deputy, and Insurrection of Women.

LECOINTRE, National Major, will not fight, active, in First Parliament.

LEFEVRE, Abbé, distributes powder.

LEGENDRE, in danger, at Tuileries riot, in National Convention, against Girondins, for Danton, locks out Jacobins, in First of Prairial.

LENFANT, Abbé, on Protestant claims, massacred.

LEPELLETIER, Section for Convention, revolt of, in Vendémiaire.

LETTRES-DE-CACHET, and Parlement of Paris.

LEVASSEUR, in National Convention, Convention Representative.

LIANCOURT, Duke de, Liberal, not a revolt, but a revolution.

LIES, Philosophism on, to be extinguished, how.

LIGNE, Prince de, death of.

LILLE, Colonel Rouget de, Marseillese Hymn.

LILLE, besieged.

LINGUET, his “Bastille Unveiled,” returns.

LOISEROLLES, General, guillotined for his son.

LONGWI, surrender of, fugitives at Paris.

LORDS of the Articles, Jacobins as.

LORRAINE Fédérés and the Queen, state of, in 1790.

LOUIS XIV., l’etat c’est moi, booted in Parlement, pursues Louvois.

LOUIS XV., origin of his surname, last illness of, dismisses Dame Dubarry, Choiseul, wounded, has small-pox, his mode of conquest, impoverishes France, his daughters, on death, on ministerial capacity, death and burial of.

LOUIS XVI., at his accession, good measures of, temper and pursuits of, difficulties of, commences governing, and Notables, holds Royal Session, receives States-General Deputies, in States-General procession, speech to States-General, National Assembly, unwise policy of, dismisses Necker, apprised of the Revolution, conciliatory, visits Assembly, Bastille, visits Paris, deserted, will fly, languid, at Dinner of Guards, deposition of, proposed, October Fifth, women deputies, to fly or not? grants the acceptance, Paris propositions to, in the Château tumult, appears to mob, will go to Paris, his wisest course, procession to Paris, review of his position, lodged at Tuileries, Restorer of French Liberty, no hunting, locksmith, schemes, visits Assembly, Federation, Hereditary Representative, will fly, and D’Inisdal’s plot, Mirabeau, useless, indecision of, ill of catarrh, prepares for St. Cloud, hindered by populace, effect, should he escape, prepares for flight, his circular, flies, letter to Assembly, manner of flight, loiters by the way, detected by Drouet, captured at Varennes, indecision there, return to Paris, reception there, to be deposed? reinstated, reception of Legislative, position of, proposes war, with tears, vetoes, dissolves Roland Ministry, in riot of, June 20, and Pétion, at Federation, with cuirass, declared forfeited, last levee of, Tenth August, quits Tuileries for Assembly, in Assembly, sent to Temple prison, in Temple, to be tried, and the Locksmith Gamain, at the bar, his will, condemned, parting scene, and execution of, his son.

LOUIS-PHILIPPE, King of the French, Jacobin door-keeper, at Valmy, bravery at Jemappes, and sister, with Dumouriez to Austrians, to Switzerland.

LOUSTALOT, Editor.

LOUVET, his “Chevalier de Faublas,” his “Sentinelles,” and Robespierre, in National Convention, Girondin accuses Robespierre, arrested, retreats to Bourdeaux, escape of, recalled.

LUCKNER, Supreme General, and Dumouriez, guillotined.

LUNEVILLE, Inspector Malseigne at.

LUX, Adam, guillotined.

LYONS, Federation at, disorders in, Chalier, Jacobin, executed at, capture of magazine, massacres at.

MAILHE, Deputy, on trial of Louis.

MAILLARD, Usher, at siege of Bastille, Insurrection of Women, drum, Champs Elysées, entering Versailles, addresses National Assembly there, signs Déchéance petition, in September Massacres.

MAILLE, Camp-Marshal, at Tuileries, massacred at La Force.

MAILLY, Marshal, one of Four Generals.

MALESHERBES, M. de, in King’s Council, defends Louis.

MALSEIGNE, Army Inspector, at Nanci, imprisoned, liberated.

MANDAT, Commander of Guards, August, 1792.

MANUEL, Jacobin, slow-sure, in August Tenth, in Governing Committee, haranguing at La Force, in National Convention, motions in, vote at King’s trial, in prison, guillotined.

MARAT, Jean Paul, horseleech to D’Artois, notice of, against violence, at siege of Bastille, summoned by Constituent, not to be gagged, astir, how to regenerate France, police and, on abolition of titles, would gibbet Mirabeau, bust in Jacobins, concealed in cellars, in seat of honour, signs circular, elected to Convention, and Dumouriez, oaths by, in Convention, on sufferings of People, and Girondins, arrested, returns in triumph, fall of Girondins.

MARECHAL, Atheist, Calendar by.

MARECHALE, the Lady, on nobility.

MARSEILLES, Brigands at, on Déchéance, the bar of iron, for Girondism.

MARSEILLESE, March and Hymn of, at Charenton, at Paris, Filles-St.-Thomas and, barracks.

MASSACRE, Avignon, September, number slain in, compared to Bartholomew.

MATON, Advocate, his “Resurrection.”

MAUPEOU, under Louis XV., and Dame Dubarry.

MAUREPAS, Prime Minister, character of, government of, death of.

MAURY, Abbé, character of, in Constituent Assembly, seized emigrating, dogmatic, efforts fruitless, made Cardinal.

MEMMAY, M., of Quincey, explosion of rustics.

MENOU, General, arrest of.

MENTZ, occupied by French, siege of, surrender of.

MERCIER, on Paris revolting, Editor, the September Massacre, in National Convention, King’s trial.

MERLIN of Thionville in Mountain, irascible, at Mentz.

MERLIN of Douai, Law of Suspect.

METZ, Bouillé at, troops mutinous at.

MEUDON tannery.

MIOMANDRE de Ste. Marie, Bodyguard, October Fifth, left for dead, revives, rewarded.

MIRABEAU, Marquis, on the state of France in 1775, and his son, his death.

MIRABEAU, Count, his pamphlets, the Notables, Lettres-de-Cachet against, expelled by the Provence Noblesse, cloth-shop, is Deputy for Aix, king of Frenchmen, family of, wanderings of, his future course, groaned at, in Assembly, his newspaper suppressed, silences Usher de Brézé, at Bastille ruins, on Robespierre, fame of, on French deficit, populace, on veto, Mounier, October Fifth, insight of, defends veto, courage, revenue of, saleable? and Danton, on Constitution, at Jacobins, his courtship, on state of Army, Marat would gibbet, his power in France, on D’Orléans, on duelling, interview with Queen, speech on emigrants, the “trente voix,” in Council, his plans for France, probable career of, last appearance in Assembly, anxiety of populace for, last sayings of, death and funeral of, burial-place of, character of, last of Mirabeaus, bust in Jacobins, bust demolished.

MIRABEAU the younger, nicknamed Tonneau, in Constituent Assembly, breaks his sword.

MIRANDA, General, attempts Holland.

MIROMENIL, Keeper of Seals.

MOLEVILLE, Bertrand de, Historian, minister, his plan, frivolous policy of, and D’Orléans, Jesuitic, concealed.

MOMORO, Bookseller, agrarian, arrested, guillotined, his Wife, “Goddess of Reason.”

MONGE, Mathematician, in office, assists in new Calendar.

MONSABERT, G. de, President of Paris Parlement, arrested.

MONTELIMART, covenant sworn at.

MONTESQUIOU, General, takes Savoy.

MONTGAILLARD, on captive Queen, on September Massacres.

MONTMARTRE, trenches at.

MONTMORIN, War-Secretary.

MOORE, Doctor, at attack of Tuileries, at La Force.

MORANDE, De, newspaper by, will return, in prison.

MORELLET, Philosophe.

MOUCHETON, M. de, of King’s Bodyguard.

MOUDON, Abbé, confessor to Louis XV.

MOUNIER, at Grenoble, proposes Tennis-Court oath, October Fifth, President of Constituent Assembly, deputed to King, dilemma of.

MOUNTAIN, members of the, re-elected in National Convention, Gironde and, favourers of the, vulnerable points of, prevails, Danton, Duperret, after Gironde dispersed, in labour.

MULLER, General, expedition to Spain.

MURAT, in Vendémiaire revolt.

NANCI, revolt at, description of town, deputation imprisoned, deputation of mutineers, state of mutineers in, Bouillé’s fight, Paris thereupon, military executions at, Assembly Commissioners.

NANTES, after King’s flight, massacres at.

NAPOLEON Buonaparte (Buonaparte) studying mathematics, pamphlet by, democratic, in Corsica, August Tenth, under General Cartaux, at Toulon, Josephine and, at La Cabarus’s, Vendémiaire.

NARBONNE, Louis de, assists flight of King’s Aunts, to be War-Minister, demands by, secreted, escapes.

NAVY, Louis XV. on French.

NECKER, and finance, account of, dismissed, refuses Brienne, recalled, difficulty as to States-General, reconvokes Notables, opinion of himself, popular, dismissed, recalled, returns in glory, his plans, becoming unpopular, departs, with difficulty.

NECKLACE, Diamond.

NERWINDEN, battle of.

NIEVRE-CHOL, Mayor of Lyons.

NOBLES, state of the, under Louis XV., new, join Third Estate.

NOTABLES, Calonne’s convocation of, assembled 22nd February 1787, members of, effects of dismissal of, reconvoked, 6th November 1788, dismissed again.

NOYADES, Nantes.

OCTOBER Fifth, 1789

OGE, condemned.

ORLEANS, High Court at, prisoners massacred at Versailles.

ORLEANS, a Duke d’, in Louis XV.”s sick-room.

ORLEANS, Philippe (Egalité), Duc d’, Duke de Chartres (till 1785), waits on Dauphin, Father, with Louis XV., not Admiral, wealth, debauchery, Palais-Royal buildings, in Notables (Duke d’Orléans now), looks of, Bed-of-Justice, 1787, arrested, liberated, in States-General Procession, joins Third Estate, his party, in Constituent Assembly, Fifth October and, shunned in England, Mirabeau, cash deficiency, use of, in Revolution, accused by Royalists, at Court, insulted, in National Convention, decline of, in Convention, vote on King’s trial, at King’s execution, arrested, imprisoned, condemned, and executed.

ORMESSON, d’, Controller of Finance.

PACHE, Swiss, account of, Minister of War, Mayor, dismissed, reinstated, imprisoned.

PAN, Mallet du, solicits for Louis.

PANIS, Advocate, in Governing Committee, and Beaumarchais, confidant of Danton.

PANTHEON, first occupant of.

PARENS, Curate, renounces religion.

PARIS, origin of city, police in 1750, ship Ville-de-Paris, riot at Palais-de-Justice, beautified, in 1788, election, 1789, troops called to, military preparations in, July Fourteenth, cry for arms, search for arms, Bailly, mayor of, trade-strikes in, Lafayette patrols, October Fifth, propositions to Louis, Louis in, Journals, bill-stickers, undermined, after Champ-de-Mars Federation, on Nanci affair, on death of Mirabeau, on flight to Varennes, on King’s return, Directory suspends Pétion, enlisting, 1792, on forfeiture of King, Sections, rising of, August Tenth, prepares for insurrection, Municipality supplanted, statues destroyed, King and Queen to prison, September, 1792, names printed on house-door, in insurrection, Girondins, May 1793, Municipality in red caps, brotherly supper, Sections to be abolished.

PARIS, Guardsman, assassinates Lepelletier.

PARIS, friend of Danton.

PARLEMENT, patriotic, against Taxation, remonstrates, at Versailles, arrested, origin of, nature of, corrupt, at Troyes, yields, Royal Session in, how to be tamed, oath and declaration of, firmness of, scene in, and dismissal of, reinstated, unpopular, summons Dr. Guillotin, abolished.

PARLEMENTS, Provincial, adhere to Paris, rebellious, exiled, grand deputations of, reinstated, abolished.

PELTIER, Royalist Pamphleteer, “Père Duchene,” Editor of.

PEREYRA (Peyreyra), Walloon, account of, imprisoned.

PETION, account of, Dutch-built, and D’Espréménil, to be mayor, Varennes, meets King, and Royalty, at close of Assembly, in London, Mayor of Paris, in Twentieth June, suspended, reinstated, welcomes Marseillese, August Tenth, in Tuileries, rebukes Septemberers, in National Convention, declines mayorship, against Mountain, retreat to Bourdeaux, end of.

PÉTION, National-Pique, christening of.

PETITION of famishing French, at Fatherland’s altar, of the Eight Thousand.

PETITIONS, on capture of King, for deposition, &c.

PHELIPPEAUX, purged out of the Jacobins.

PHILOSOPHISM, influence of, on Revolution, what it has done with Church, with Religion.

PICHEGRU, General, account of, in Germinal.

PILNITZ, Convention at.

PIN, Latour du, War-Minister, dismissed.

PITT, against France, and Girondins, inflexible.

PLOTS, of King’s flight, various, of Aristocrats, October Fifth, Royalist, of Favras and others, cartels, Twelve bullies from Switzerland, D’Inisdal, will-o’-wisp, Mirabeau and Queen, poniards, Mallet du Pan, Narbonne’s, traces of, in Armoire-de-Fer, against Girondins, Desmoulins on, prison.

POLIGNAC, Duke de, a sinecurist, dismissed, at Bale, younger, in Ham.

POMPIGNAN, President of National Assembly.

POPE PIUS VI., excommunicates Talleyrand, his effigy burned.

PRAIRIAL First to Third, May 20-22, 1795.

PRECY, siege of, Lyons.

PRIESTHOOD, disrobing of, costumes in Carmagnole.

PRIESTLEY, Dr., riot against, naturalised, elected to National Convention.

PRIESTS, dissident, marry in France, Anti-national, hanged, many killed near the Abbaye, number slain in September Massacre, to rescue Louis, drowned at Nantes.

PRISONS, Paris, in Bastille time, full, August 1792, number of, in France, state of, in Terror, thinned after Terror.

PRISON, Abbaye, refractory Members sent to, Temple, Louis sent to, Abbaye, Priests killed near, massacres at La Force, Chatelet, and Conciergerie.

PROCESSION, of States-General Deputies, of Necker and D’Orléans busts, of Louis to Paris, again, after Varennes, of Louis to trial, at Constitution of 1793.

PROVENCE Noblesse, expel Mirabeau.

PRUDHOMME, Editor, on assassins, on Cavaignac.

PRUSSIA, Fritz of, against France, army of, ravages France, King of, and French Princes.

PUISAYE, Girondin General, at Quiberon.

QUERET-DEMERY, in Bastille.

QUIBERON, debarkation at.

RABAUT, St. Etienne, French Reformer, in National Convention, in Commission of Twelve, arrested, between two walls, guillotined.

RAYNAL, Abbé, Philosophe, his letter to Constituent Assembly.

REBECQUI, of Marseilles, in National Convention, against Robespierre, retires, drowns himself.

REDING, Swiss, massacred.

RELIGION, Christian, and French Revolution, abolished, Clootz on, a new.

REMY, Cornet, at Clermont.

RENAULT, Cecile, to assassinate Robespierre, guillotined.

RENE, King, bequeathed Avignon to Pope.

RENNES, riot in.

RENWICK, last of Cameronians.

REPAIRE, Tardivet du, Bodyguard, Fifth October, rewarded.

REPRESENTATIVES, Paris, Town.

REPUBLIC, French, first mention of, first year of, established, universal, Clootz’s, Girondin, one and indivisible, its triumphs.

RESSON, Sieur, reports Lafayette to Jacobins.

REVEILLON, house destroyed.

REVOLT, Paris, in, of Gardes Françaises, becomes Revolution, military, what, of Lepelletier section.

REVOLUTION, French, causes of the, Lord Chesterfield on the, not a revolt, meaning of the term, whence it grew, general commencement of, prosperous characters in, Philosophes and, state of army in, progress of, duelling in, Republic decided on, European powers and, Royalist opinion of, cardinal movements in, Danton and the, changes produced by the, effect of King’s death on, Girondin idea of, suspicion in, Terror and, and Christian religion, Revolutionary Committees, Government doings in, Robespierre essential to, end of.

RHEIMS, in September massacre.

RICHELIEU, at death of Louis XV., death of.

RIOT, Paris, in May 1750, Cornlaw (in 1775), at Palais de Justice (1787), triumph, of Rue St. Antoine, of July Fourteenth (1789), and Bastille, at Strasburg, Paris, on the veto, Versailles Château, October Fifth (1789), uses of, to National Assembly, Paris, on Nanci affair, at De Castries’ Hotel, on flight of King’s Aunts, at Vincennes, on King’s proposed journey to St. Cloud, in Champ-de-Mars, with sharp shot, Paris, Twentieth June, 1792, August Tenth, 1792, Grain, Paris, at Theatre de la Nation, selling sugar, of Thermidor, 1794, of Germinal, 1795, of Prairial, final, of Vendémiaire.

RIOUFFE, Girondin, to Bourdeaux, in prison, on death of Girondins, on Mme. Roland.

ROBESPIERRE, Maximilien, account of, derided in Constituent Assembly, Jacobin, incorruptible, on tip of left, elected public accuser, after King’s flight, at close of Assembly, at Arras, position of, plans in 1792, chief priest of Jacobins, invisible on August Tenth, reappears, on September Massacre, in National Convention, accused by Girondins, accused by Louvet, acquitted, King’s trial, Condorcet on, at Queen’s trial, in Salut Committee, and Paris Municipality, embraces Danton, Desmoulins and, and Danton, Danton on, at trial, his three scoundrels, supreme, to be assassinated, at Feast of Être Suprême, apocalyptic, Theot, on Couthon’s plot-decree, reserved, his schemes, fails in Convention, applauded at Jacobins, accused, rescued, at Townhall, declared out of law, half-killed, guillotined, essential to Revolution.

ROBESPIERRE, Augustin, decreed accused, guillotined.

ROCHAMBEAU, one of Four Generals, retires.

ROCHE-AYMON, Grand Almoner of Louis XV.

ROCHEFOUCAULT, Duke de la, Liberal, President of Directory, killed.

ROEDERER, Syndic, Feuillant, “Chronicle of Fifty Days,” on Fédérés Ammunition, dilemma at Tuileries, August 10th.

ROHAN, Cardinal, Diamond Necklace.

ROLAND, Madame, notice of, at Lyons, narrative by, in Paris, after King’s flight, and Barbaroux, public dinners and business, character of, misgivings of, accused, Girondin declining, arrested, condemned and guillotined.

ROLAND, M., notice of, in Paris, Minister, letter, and dismissal of, recalled, decline of, on September Massacres, and Pache, doings of, resigns, flies, suicide of.

ROMME, in National Convention, in Caen prison, his new Calendar, in riot of Prairial, 1795, suicide.

ROMOEUF, pursues King.

RONSIN, General of Revolutionary Army, arrested and guillotined.

ROSIERE, Thuriot de la, summons Bastille, in First Parliament, in National Convention, President at Robespierre’s fall.

ROSSIGNOL, in September Massacre, in La Vendée.

ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques, Contrat Social of, Gospel according to, burial-place of, statue decreed to.

ROUX, M., “Histoire Parlementaire.”

ROYALTY, signs of demolished, abolition of.

RUAMPS, Deputy, against Couthon.

RUHL, notice of, in riot of Prairial, suicide.

SABATIER de Cabre, at Royal Session, arrested, liberated.

ST. ANTOINE to Versailles, Warhorse supper, Nanci affair, at Vincennes, at Jacobins, and Marseillese, August Tenth.

ST. CLOUD, Louis prohibited from.

ST. DENIS, Mayor of, hanged.

ST. FARGEAU, Lepelletier, in National Convention, at King’s trial, assassinated, burial of.

ST. HURUGE, Marquis, bull-voice, imprisoned, at Versailles, and Pope’s effigy, at Jacobins, on King’s trial.

ST. JUST in National Convention, on King’s trial, in Salut Committee, at Strasburg, repels Prussians, on Revolution, in Committee-room, Thermidor, his report, arrested.

ST. LOUIS Church, States-General procession from.

ST. MEARD, Jourgniac de, in prison, his “Agony” at La Force.

ST. MERY, Moreau de, prostrated.

SALLES, Deputy, guillotined.

SANSCULOTTISM, apparition of, effects of, growth of, at work, origin of term, and Royalty, above theft, a fact, French Nation and, Revolutionary Tribunal and, how it lives, consummated, fall of, last rising of, death of.

SANTERRE, Brewer, notice of, at siege of Bastille, at Tuileries, June Twentieth, meets Marseillese, Commander of Guards, how to relieve famine, at King’s trial, at King’s execution, fails in La Vendée, St. Antoine disarmed.

SAPPER, Fraternal.

SAUSSE, M., Procureur of Varennes, scene at his house, flies from Prussians.

SAVONNIERES, M., de, Bodyguard, October Fifth, loses temper.

SAVOY, occupied by French.

SECHELLES, Herault de, in National Convention, leads Convention out, arrested and guillotined.

SECTIONS, of Paris, denounce Girondins, Committee of.

SEIGNEURS, French, compelled to fly.

SERGENT, Agate, Engraver, in Committee, nicknamed “Agate,” signs circular.

SERVAN, War-Minister, proposals of.

SEVRES, Potteries, Lamotte’s “Mémoires” burnt at.

SICARD, Abbé, imprisoned, in danger near the Abbaye, account of massacre there.

SIDE, Right and Left, of Constituent Assembly, Right and Left, tip of Left, popular, Right after King’s flight, Right quits Assembly, Right and Left in First Parliament.

SIEYES, Abbé, account of, Constitution-builder, in Champ-de-Mars, in National Convention, of Constitution Committee, 1790, vote at King’s trial, making fresh Constitution.

SILLERY, Marquis.

SIMON, Cordwainer, Dauphin committed to, guillotined.

SIMONEAU, Mayor of Etampes, death of, festival for.

SOMBREUIL, Governor of Hôtel des Invalides, examined, seized, saved by his daughter, guillotined, his son shot.

SPAIN, at war with France, invaded by France.

STAAL, Dame de, on liberty.

STAEL, Mme. de, at States-General procession, intrigue for Narbonne, secretes Narbonne.

STANHOPE and Price, their club and Paris.

STATES-GENERAL, first suggested, meeting announced, how constituted, orders in, Representatives to, Parlements against, Deputies to, in Paris, number of Deputies, place of Assembly, procession of, installed, union of orders.

STRASBURG, riot at, in 1789.

SUFFREN, Admiral, notice of.

SULLEAU, Royalist, editor, massacred.

SUSPECT, Law of the, Chaumette jeered on.

SWEDEN, King of, to assist Marie Antoinette, shot by Ankarstrom.

SWISS Guards at Brest, prisoners at La Force.

TALLEYRAND-PERIGORD, Bishop, notice of, at fatherland’s altar, his blessing, excommunicated, in London, to America.

TALLIEN, notice of, editor of “Ami des Citoyens,” in Committee of Townhall, August 1792, in National Convention, at Bourdeaux, and Madame Cabarus, recalled, suspect, accuses Robespierre, Thermidorian.

TALMA, actor, his soirée.

TANNERY of human skins, improvements in.

TARGET, Advocate, declines King’s defence.

TASSIN, M., and black cockade.

TENNIS-COURT, National Assembly in, Club of, and procession to, master of, rewarded.

TERROR, consummation of, reign of, designated, number guillotined in.

THEATINS Church, granted to Dissidents.

THEOT, Prophetess, on Robespierre.

THERMIDOR, Ninth and Tenth, July 27 and 28, 1794.

THEROIGNE, Mlle., notice of, in Insurrection of Women, at Versailles (October Fifth), in Austrian prison, in Jacobin tribune, armed for insurrection (August Tenth), keeps her carriage, fustigated, insane.

THIONVILLE besieged, siege raised.

THOURET, Law-reformer, dissolves Assembly, guillotined.

THOUVENOT and Dumouriez.

TINVILLE, Fouquier, revolutionist, Jacobin, Attorney-General in Tribunal Revolutionnaire, at Queen’s trial, at trial of Girondins, at trial of Mme. Roland, at trial of Danton, and Salut Public, his prison-plots, his batches, the prisons under, mock doom of, at trial of Robespierre, accused, guillotined.

TOLLENDAL, Lally, pleads for father, in States-General, popular, crowned.

TORNE, Bishop.

TOULON, Girondin, occupied by English, besieged, surrenders.

TOULONGEON, Marquis, notice of, on Barnave triumvirate, describes Jacobins Hall.

TOURNAY, Louis, at siege of Bastille.

TOURZELLE, Dame de, escape of.

TRONCHET, Advocate, defends King.

TUILERIES, Louis XVI. lodged at, a tile-field, Twentieth June at, tickets of entry, “Coblentz,” Marseillese chase Filles-Saint-Thomas to, August Tenth, King quits, attacked, captured, occupied by National Convention.

TURGOT, Controller of France, on Corn-law, dismissed, death of.

TYRANTS, French people rise against.

UNITED STATES, declaration of Liberty, embassy to Louis XVI., aided by France, of Congress in.

USHANT, battle off.

VALADI, Marquis, Gardes Françaises and, guillotined.

VALAZE, Girondin, on trial of Louis, plots at his house, trial of, kills himself.

VALENCIENNES, besieged, surrendered.

VARENNE, Maton de la, his experiences in September.

VARIGNY, Bodyguard, massacred.

VARLET, “Apostle of Liberty,” arrested.

VENDEE, La, Commissioners to, state of, in 1792, insurrection in, war, after King’s death, on fire, pacificated.

VENDÉMIAIRE, Thirteenth, October 4, 1795.

VERDUN, to be besieged, surrendered.

VERGENNES, M. de, Prime Minister, death of.

VERGNIAUD, notice of, August Tenth, orations of, President at King’s condemnation, in fall of Girondins, trial of, at last supper of Girondins.

VERMOND, Abbé de.

VERSAILLES, death of Louis XV. at, in Bastille time, National Assembly at, troops to, march of women on, of French Guards on, insurrection scene at, the Château forced, prisoners massacred at.

VIARD, Spy.

VILATE, Juryman, guillotined, book by.

VILLARET-JOYEUSE, Admiral, defeated by Howe.

VILLEQUIER, Duke de, emigrates.

VINCENNES, riot at, saved by Lafayette.

VINCENT, of War-Office, arrested, guillotined.

VOLTAIRE, at Paris, described, burial-place of.

WAR, civil, becomes general.

WASHINGTON, key of Bastille sent to, formula for Lafayette.

WATIGNY, Battle of.

WEBER, in Insurrection of Women, Queen leaving Vienna.

WESTERMANN, August Tenth, purged out of the Jacobins, tried and guillotined.

WIMPFEN, Girondin General.

YORK, Duke of, besieges Valenciennes and Dunkirk.

YOUNG, Arthur, at French Revolution.

FOOTNOTES.

1 (return) _Abrégé Chronologique de l’Histoire de France_ (Paris, 1775), p. 701.

2 (return) _Mémoires de M. le Baron Besenval_ (Paris, 1805), ii. 59-90.

3 (return) Arthur Young, _Travels during the years_ 1787-88-89 (Bury St. Edmunds, 1792), i. 44.

4 (return) _La Vie et les Mémoires du Général Dumouriez_ (Paris, 1822), i. 141.

5 (return) _Besenval, Mémoires_, ii. 21.

6 (return) Dulaure, _Histoire de Paris_ (Paris, 1824), vii. 328.

7 (return) _Mémoires sur la Vie privée de Marie Antoinette_, par Madame Campan (Paris, 1826), i. 12

8 (return) _Histoire de la Révolution Française_, par Deux Amis de la Liberté (Paris, 1792), ii. 212.

9 (return) Lacretelle, _Histoire de France pendant le 18me Siècle_ (Paris, 1819) i. 271.

10 (return) Dulaure, vii. 261.

11 (return) Lacretelle, iii. 175.

12 (return) Chesterfield’s _Letters:_ December 25th, 1753.

13 (return) Dulaure (viii. 217); Besenval, &c.)

14 (return) Campan, i. 11-36.

15 (return) Besenval, i. 199.

16 (return) Campan, iii. 39.

17 (return) _Journal de Madame de Hausset_, p. 293, &c.

18 (return) Campan, i. 197.

19 (return) Gregorius Turonensis, _Histor._ lib. iv. cap. 21.

20 (return) Besenval, i. 159-172. Genlis; Duc de Levis, &c.

21 (return) Weber, _Mémoires concernant Marie-Antoinette_ (London, 1809), i. 22.

22 (return) One grudges to interfere with the beautiful theatrical “candle,” which Madame Campan (i. 79) has lit on this occasion, and blown out at the moment of death. What candles might be lit or blown out, in so large an Establishment as that of Versailles, no man at such distance would like to affirm: at the same time, as it was two o’clock in a May Afternoon, and these royal Stables must have been some five or six hundred yards from the royal sick-room, the “candle” does threaten to go out in spite of us. It remains burning indeed—in her fantasy; throwing light on much in those _Mémoires_ of hers.

23 (return) Turgot’s Letter: Condorcet, _Vie de Turgot (Œuvres de Condorcet_, t. v.), p. 67. The date is 24th August, 1774.

24 (return) Campan, i. 125.

25 (return) Ib. i. 100-151. Weber, i. 11-50.

26 (return) Besenval, ii. 282-330.

27 (return) Mercier, _Nouveau Paris_, iii. 147.

28 (return) A.D. 1834.

29 (return) Lacretelle, _France pendant le 18me Siècle_, ii. 455. _Biographie Universelle_, § Turgot (by Durozoir).

30 (return) _Mémoires de Mirabeau_, écrits par Lui-même, par son Père, son Oncle et son Fils Adoptif (Paris, 34-5), ii.186.

31 (return) Boissy d’Anglas, _Vie de Malesherbes_, i. 15-22.

32 (return) In May, 1776.

33 (return) February, 1778.

34 (return) 1773-6. See _Œuvres de Beaumarchais;_ where they, and the history of them, are given.

35 (return) 1777; Deane somewhat earlier: Franklin remained till 1785.

36 (return) 27th July, 1778.

37 (return) 9th and 12th April, 1782.

38 (return) August 1st, 1785.

39 (return) _Annual Register_ (Dodsley’s), xxv. 258-267. September, October, 1782.

40 (return) Gibbon’s _Letters:_ date, 16th June, 1777, &c.

41 (return) Till May, 1781.

42 (return) Mercier, _Tableau de Paris_, ii. 51. Louvet, _Roman de Faublas_, &c.

43 (return) Adelung, _Geschichte der Menschlichen Narrheit_, § Dodd.

44 (return) 1781-82. (Dulaure, viii. 423.)

45 (return) 5th June, 1783.

46 (return) October and November, 1783.

47 (return) Lacretelle, 18me _Siècle_, iii. 258.

48 (return) August, 1784.

49 (return) Fils Adoptif, _Mémoires de Mirabeau_, iv. 325.

50 (return) Besenval, iii. 255-58.

51 (return) Besenval, iii. 216.

52 (return) Fils Adoptif, _Mémoires de Mirabeau_, t. iv. livv. 4 et 5.

53 (return) _Biographie Universelle_, § Calonne (by Guizot).

54 (return) Lacretelle, iii. 286. Montgaillard, i. 347.

55 (return) Dumont, _Souvenirs sur Mirabeau_ (Paris, 1832), p. 20.

56 (return) Besenval, iii. 196.

57 (return) Besenval, iii. 203.

58 (return) Republished in the _Musée de la Caricature_ (Paris, 1834).

59 (return) Besenval, iii. 209.

60 (return) Ib. iii. 211.

61 (return) Besenval, iii. 225.

62 (return) Ib. iii. 224.

63 (return) Montgaillard, _Histoire de France_, i. 410-17.

64 (return) Besenval, iii. 220.

65 (return) Montgaillard, i. 360.

66 (return) Dumont, _Souvenirs sur Mirabeau_, p. 21.

67 (return) Toulongeon, _Histoire de France depuis la Révolution de 1789_ (Paris, 1803), i. app. 4.

68 (return) A. Lameth, _Histoire de l’Assemblée Constituante_ (Int. 73).

69 (return) _Abrégé Chronologique_, p. 975.

70 (return) 9th May, 1766: _Biographie Universelle_, § Lally.

71 (return) Montgaillard, i. 369. Besenval, &c.

72 (return) Montgaillard, i. 373.

73 (return) Fils Adoptif, _Mirabeau_, iv. l. 5.

74 (return) October, 1787. Montgaillard, i. 374. Besenval, iii. 283.

75 (return) Dulaure, vi. 306.

76 (return) Besenval, iii. 309.

77 (return) Weber, i. 266.

78 (return) Besenval, iii. 264.

79 (return) _Mémoires justificatifs de la Comtesse de Lamotte_ (London, 1788). _Vie de Jeanne de St. Remi, Comtesse de Lamotte_, &c. &c. See _Diamond Necklace_ (ut suprà).

80 (return) Lacretelle, iii. 343. Montgaillard, &c.

81 (return) Besenval, iii. 317.

82 (return) Montgaillard, i. 405.

83 (return) Weber, i. 276.

84 (return) Weber, i. 283.

85 (return) Besenval, iii. 355.

86 (return) Toulongeon, i. App. 20.

87 (return) Montgaillard, i. 404.

88 (return) Weber, i. 299-303.

89 (return) A. F. de Bertrand-Moleville, _Mémoires Particuliers_ (Paris, 1816), I. ch. i. Marmontel, _Mémoires_, iv. 27.

90 (return) Montgaillard, i. 308.

91 (return) Besenval, iii. 348.

92 (return) _La Cour Plénière_, heroï-tragi-comedie en trois actes et en prose; jouée le 14 Juillet 1788, par une societe d’amateurs dans un Château aux environs de Versailles; par M. l’Abbé de Vermond, Lecteur de la Reine: A Bâville (_Lamoignon’s Country-house_), et se trouve à Paris, chez la Veuve Liberté, à l’enseigne de la Révolution, 1788.—La Passion, _la Mort et la Résurrection du Peuple:_ Imprimé à Jerusalem, &c. &c.—See Montgaillard, i. 407.

93 (return) Weber, i. 275.

94 (return) Lameth, _Assemb. Const._ (Introd.) p. 87.

95 (return) Montgaillard, i. 424.

96 (return) See _Mémoires de Morellet._

97 (return) Marmontel, iv. 30.

98 (return) Campan, iii. 104, 111.

99 (return) Besenval, iii. 360.

100 (return) Weber, i. 339.

101 (return) Weber, i. 341.

102 (return) Besenval, iii. 366.

103 (return) Weber, i. 342.

104 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire de la Revolution Française; ou Journal des Assemblées Nationales depuis 1789_ (Paris, 1833 et seqq.), i. 253. Lameth, _Assemblée Constituante_, i. (Introd.) p. 89.

105 (return) _Histoire de la Révolution_, par Deux Amis de la Liberté, i. 50.

106 (return) _Histoire de la Révolution_, par Deux Amis de la Liberté, i. 58.

107 (return) Montgaillard, i. 461.

108 (return) Weber, i. 347.

109 (return) Ibid. i. 360.

110 (return) _Mémoire sur les Etats-Généraux._ See Montgaillard, i. 457-9.

111 (return) _Délibérations à prendre pour les Assemblées des Bailliages._

112 (return) _Mémoire présenté au Roi_, par Monseigneur Comte d’Artois, M. le Prince de Condé, M. le Duc de Bourbon, M. le Duc d’Enghien, et M. le Prince de Conti. (Given in _Hist. Parl._ i. 256.)

113 (return) Marmontel, _Mémoires_ (London, 1805), iv. 33. _Hist. Parl._ &c.

114 (return) _Rapport fait au Roi dans son Conseil, le 27 Décembre 1788._

115 (return) 5th July; 8th August; 23rd September, &c. &c.

116 (return) _Réglement du Roi pour la Convocation des Etats-Généraux à Versailles._ (Reprinted, wrong dated, in Histoire Parlementaire, i. 262.)

117 (return) _Réglement du Roi_ (in _Histoire Parlementaire_, as above, i. 267-307.

118 (return) Bailly, _Mémoires_, i. 336.

119 (return) _Protestation et Arrêté des Jeunes Gens de la Ville de Nantes, du_ 28 _Janvier_ 1789, _avant leur départ pour Rennes. Arrêté des Jeunes Gens de la Ville d’Angers, du_ 4 _Février_ 1789. _Arrêté des Mères, Sœurs, Epouses et Amantes des Jeunes Citoyens d’Angers, du_ 6 _Février_ 1789. (Reprinted in _Histoire Parlementaire_, i. 290-3.)

120 (return) _Hist. Parl._ i. 287. _Deux Amis de la Liberté_, i. 105-128.

121 (return) _Fils Adoptif_, v. 256.

122 (return) _Mémoires de Mirabeau_, v. 307.

123 (return) Marat, _Ami-du-Peuple_ Newspaper (in _Histoire Parlementaire_, ii. 103), &c.

124 (return) _Deux Amis de la Liberté_, i. 141.

125 (return) Lacretelle, 18me _Siècle_, ii. 155.

126 (return) Besenval, iii. 385, &c.

127 (return) Besenval, iii. 385-8.

128 (return) _Evènemens qui se sont passés sous mes yeux pendant la Révolution Française_, par A. H. Dampmartin (Berlin, 1799), i. 25-27.

129 (return) Besenval, iii. 389.

130 (return) Madame de Staël, _Considérations sur la Révolution Française_ (London, 1818), i. 114-191.

131 (return) _Founders of the French Republic_ (London, 1798), § Valadi.

132 (return) See De Staël, _Considérations_ (ii. 142); Barbaroux, _Mémoires_, &c.

133 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_, i. 335.

134 (return) _Actes des Apôtres_ (by Peltier and others); _Almanach du Père Gérard_ (by Collot d’Herbois) &c. &c.

135 (return) _Moniteur_ Newspaper, of December 1st, 1789 (in _Histoire Parlementaire_).

136 (return) Bouillé, _Mémoires sur la Révolution Française_ (London, 1797), i. 68.

137 (return) Dumont, _Souvenirs sur Mirabeau_, p. 64.

138 (return) A.D. 1834.

139 (return) _Hist. Parl._ i. 322-27.

140 (return) Mercier, _Nouveau Paris._

141 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_ (i. 356). Mercier, _Nouveau Paris_, &c.

142 (return) Reported Debates, 6th May to 1st June, 1789 in _Histoire Parlementaire_, i. 379-422.

143 (return) _Moniteur_ (in _Histoire Parlementaire_, i. 405).

144 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_, i. 429.

145 (return) Arthur Young, _Travels_, i. 104.

146 (return) Bailly, _Mémoires_, i. 114.

147 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_, i. 413.

148 (return) Debates, 1st to 17th June 1789 (in _Histoire Parlementaire_, i. 422-478).

149 (return) Bailly, _Mémoires_, i. 185-206.

150 (return) See Arthur Young (_Travels_, i. 115-118); A. Lameth, &c.

151 (return) Dumont, _Souvenirs sur Mirabeau_, c. 4.

152 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_, i. 13.

153 (return) _Moniteur_ (_Hist. Parl._ ii. 22.).

154 (return) Montgaillard, ii. 38.

155 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_, ii. 26.

156 (return) Bailly, i. 217.

157 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_, ii. 23.

158 (return) Montgaillard, ii. 47.

159 (return) Arthur Young, i. 119.

160 (return) A. Lameth, _Assemblée Constituante_, i. 41.

161 (return) Besenval, iii. 398.

162 (return) Mercier, _Tableau de Paris_, vi. 22.

163 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire._

164 (return) _Dictionnaire des Hommes Marquans_, Londres (Paris), 1800, ii. 198.

165 (return) Besenval, iii. 394-6.

166 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_, ii. 32.

167 (return) Dusaulx, _Prise de la Bastille_ (_Collection des Mémoires_, par Berville et Barrière, Paris, 1821), p. 269.

168 (return) _Avis au Peuple, ou les Ministres dévoilés_, 1st July, 1789 in _Histoire Parlementaire_, ii. 37.

169 (return) Besenval, iii. 411.

170 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_, ii. 81.

171 (return) Ibid.

172 (return) _Vieux Cordelier_, par Camille Desmoulins, No. 5 (reprinted in _Collection des Mémoires_, par Baudouin Frères, Paris, 1825), p. 81.

173 (return) Weber, ii. 75-91.

174 (return) _Deux Amis_, i. 267-306.

175 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_, ii. 96.

176 (return) Dusaulx, _Prise de la Bastille_, p. 20.

177 (return) See Lameth; Ferrieres, &c.

178 (return) _Deux Amis de la Liberté_, i. 312.

179 (return) Fils Adoptif, _Mirabeau_, vi. l. 1.

180 (return) Besenval, iii. 414.

181 (return) _Tableaux de la Révolution, Prise de la Bastille_ (a folio Collection of Pictures and Portraits, with letter-press, not always uninstructive,—part of it said to be by Chamfort).

182 (return) _Deux Amis_, i. 302.

183 (return) Besenval, iii. 416.

184 (return) Fauchet’s _Narrative_ (_Deux Amis_, i. 324.).

185 (return) _Deux Amis_ (i. 319); Dusaulx, &c.

186 (return) _Histoire de la Révolution_, par Deux Amis de la Liberté, i. 267-306; Besenval, iii. 410-434; Dusaulx, _Prise de la Bastille_, 291-301. Bailly, _Mémoires_ (_Collection de Berville et Barrière_), i. 322 et seqq.

187 (return) _Dated_, à la Bastille, 7 Octobre, 1752; _signed_ Queret-Demery. _Bastille Dévoilée_, in Linguet, _Mémoires sur la Bastille_ (Paris, 1821), p. 199.

188 (return) Dusaulx.

189 (return) _Biographie Universelle_, § Moreau Saint-Méry (by Fournier-Pescay).

190 (return) Weber, ii. 126.

191 (return) Campan, ii. 46-64.

192 (return) Toulongeon, (i. 95); Weber, &c. &c.

193 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_, ii. 146-9.

194 (return) _Deux Amis de la Liberté,_ ii. 60-6.

195 (return) “_Il a volé le Roi et la France_ (He robbed the King and France).” “He devoured the substance of the People.” “He was the slave of the rich, and the tyrant of the poor.” “He drank the blood of the widow and orphan.” “He betrayed his country.” See _Deux Amis_, ii. 67-73.

196 (return) Dumont, _Souvenirs sur Mirabeau_, p. 305.

197 (return) Dulaure: _Histoire de Paris_, viii. 434.

198 (return) Moniteur: _Séance du Samedi_ 18 _Juillet_ 1789 in _Histoire Parlementaire_, ii. 137.

199 (return) Dusaulx: _Prise de la Bastille_, p. 447, &c.

200 (return) Arthur Young, i. 111.

201 (return) _Biographie Universelle_, § D’Espréménil (by Beaulieu).

202 (return) _Dictionnaire des Hommes Marquans_, ii. 519.

203 (return) _Moniteur_, No. 67 (in _Hist.Parl._).

204 (return) See Toulongeon, i. c. 3.

205 (return) Dumont, _Souvenirs sur Mirabeau_, p. 255.

206 (return) See Dumont (pp. 159-67); Arthur Young, &c.

207 (return) Besenval, iii. 419.

208 (return) Arthur Young, i. 165.

209 (return) A.D. 1835.

210 (return) Montgaillard, ii. 108.

211 (return) Arthur Young, i. 129, &c.

212 (return) Fils Adoptif: _Mémoires de Mirabeau_, i. 364-394.

213 (return) See Arthur Young, i. 137, 150, &c.

214 (return) Ibid. i. 134.

215 (return) See _Hist. Parl._ ii. 243-6.

216 (return) See Young, i. 149, &c.

217 (return) Arthur Young, i. 12, 48, 84, &c.

218 (return) _Hist. Parl._ ii. 161.

219 (return) Arthur Young, i. 141.—Dampmartin: _Evénemens qui se sont passés sous mes yeux_, i. 105-127.

220 (return) _Biographie Universelle_, § Necker (by Lally-Tollendal).

221 (return) Gibbon’s _Letters._

222 (return) Young, i. 176.

223 (return) See _Hist. Parl._ iii. 20; Mercier, _Nouveau Paris_, &c.

224 (return) See Bailly, _Mémoires_, ii. 137-409.

225 (return) _Hist. Parl._ ii. 421.

226 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_, ii. 359, 417, 423.

227 (return) _Histoire Parlementaire_, ii. 427.

228 (return) _Souvenirs sur Mirabeau_, p. 156.

229 (return) _Révolutions de Paris Newspaper_ (cited in _Histoire Parlementaire_, ii. 357).

230 (return) _Brouillon de Lettre de M. d’Estaing à la Reine_ in _Histoire Parlementaire_, iii. 24.

231 (return) _Moniteur_ (in _Histoire Parlementaire_, iii. 59); _Deux Amis_ (iii. 128-141); Campan (ii. 70-85), &c. &c.

232 (return) Camille’s Newspaper, _Révolutions de Paris et de Brabant_ in _Histoire Parlementaire_, iii. 108.

233 (return) _Deux Amis_, iii. 141-166.

234 (return) Dusaulx, _Prise de la Bastille_ (note, p. 281.).

235 (return) _Deux Amis_, iii. 157.

236 (return) _Hist. Parl._ iii. 310.

237 (return) _Deux Amis_, iii. 159.

238 (return) Ibid. iii. 177; _Dictionnaire des Hommes Marquans_, ii. 379.

239 (return) _Deux Amis_, iii. 161.

240 (return) _Deux Amis_, iii. 165.

241 (return) See _Hist. Parl._ iii. 70-117; _Deux Amis_, iii. 166-177, &c.

242 (return) Mounier, _Exposé Justificatif_ (cited in _Deux Amis_, iii. 185).

243 (return) See Weber, ii. 185-231.

244 (return) _Deux Amis_, iii. 192-201.

245 (return) Weber, ubi supra.

246 (return) Weber, _Deux Amis_, &c.

247 (return) _Moniteur_ (in _Hist. Parl._ ii. 105).

248 (return) _Deux Amis_, iii. 208.

249 (return) _Courier de Provence_ (Mirabeau’s Newspaper), No. 50, p. 19.

250 (return) _Mémoire de M. le Comte de Lally-Tollendal_ (Janvier 1790), p. 161-165.

251 (return) _Déposition de Lecointre_ (in _Hist. Parl._ iii. 111-115.)

252 (return) Campan, ii. 75-87.

253 (return) Toulongeon, i. 144.

254 (return) Toulongeon, 1 App. 120.

255 (return) Calumnious rumour, current long since, in loose vehicles (_Edinburgh Review_ on _Mémoires de Bastille_, for example), concerning Friedrich Wilhelm and his ways, then so mysterious and miraculous to many;—not the least truth in it! (_Note of_ 1858.)

256 (return) _Rapport de Chabroud_ (_Moniteur_, du 31 December, 1789).

257 (return) Toulongeon, i. 150.

258 (return) Mercier, _Nouveau Paris_, iii. 21.

259 (return) Toulongeon, i. 134-161; _Deux Amis_ (iii. c. 9); &c. &c.

260 (return) Arthur Young’s _Travels_, i. 264-280.

261 (return) _Deux Amis_, iii. c. 10.

262 (return) _Le Château des Tuileries, ou récit, &c._, par Roussel (in _Hist. Parl._ iv. 195-219).

263 (return) _Moniteur_, Nos. 65, 86 (29th September, 7th November, 1789).

264 (return) Dumont, _Souvenirs_, p. 278.

265 (return) Dampmartin, _Evénemens_, i. 208.

266 (return) See _Deux Amis_, iii. c. 14; iv. c. 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 14. _Expédition des Volontaires de Brest sur Lannion; Les Lyonnais Sauveurs des Dauphinois; Massacre au Mans; Troubles du Maine_ (Pamphlets and Excerpts, in _Hist. Parl._ iii. 251; iv. 162-168), &c.

267 (return) See _Deux Amis_, iv. c. 14, 7; _Hist. Parl._ vi. 384.

268 (return) _Mémoires de Barbaroux_ (Paris, 1822), p. 57.

269 (return) 21st October, 1789 (_Moniteur_, No. 76).

270 (return) Buzot, _Mémoires_ (Paris, 1823), p. 90.

271 (return) Dumouriez, _Mémoires_, i. 28, &c.

272 (return) Dumont, _Souvenirs sur Mirabeau_, p. 399.

273 (return) A trustworthy gentleman writes to me, three years ago, with a feeling which I cannot but respect, that his Father, “the late Admiral Nesham” (not _Needham_, as the French Journalists give it) is the Englishman meant; and furthermore that the sword is “not rusted at all,” but still lies, with the due memory attached to it, in his (the son’s) possession, at Plymouth, in a clear state. (_Note of_ 1857.)

274 (return) _Moniteur_, 10 Novembre, 7 Decembre, 1789.

275 (return) De Pauw, _Recherches sur les Grecs_, &c.

276 (return) Naigeon: _Addresse à l’Assemblée Nationale_ (Paris, 1790) _sur la liberté des opinions._

277 (return) See Marmontel, _Mémoires_, passim; Morellet, _Mémoires_, &c.

278 (return) Hannah More’s _Life and Correspondence_, ii. c. 5.

279 (return) De Staal: _Mémoires_ (Paris, 1821), i. 169-280.

280 (return) Dumont: _Souvenirs_, 6.

281 (return) See Bertrand-Moleville: _Mémoires_, ii. 100, &c.

282 (return) Dulaure, _Histoire de Paris_, viii. 483; Mercier, _Nouveau Paris_, &c.

283 (return) _Hist. Parl._ vi. 334.

284 (return) See Bertrand-Moleville, i. 241, &c.

285 (return) Newspapers in _Hist. Parl._ iv. 445.

286 (return) _Deux Amis_, v. c. 7.

287 (return) See _Deux Amis_, v. 199.

288 (return) _Hist. Parl._ vii. 4.

289 (return) Reports, &c. (in _Hist. Parl._ ix. 122-147).

290 (return) Madame Roland, _Mémoires_, i.(Discours Préliminaire, p. 23).

291 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xii. 274.

292 (return) See _Deux Amis_, v. 122; _Hist. Parl._ &c.

293 (return) _Moniteur_, &c. (in _Hist. Parl._ xii. 283).

294 (return) _Deux Amis_, iv. iii.

295 (return) 23rd December, 1789 (Newspapers in _Hist. Parl._ iv. 44).

296 (return) See Newspapers, &c. (in _Hist. Parl._ vi. 381-406).

297 (return) Mercier. ii. 76, &c.

298 (return) Mercier, ii. 81.

299 (return) Narrative by a Lorraine Federate (given in _Hist. Parl._ vi. 389-91).

300 (return) _Deux Amis_, v. 168.

301 (return) _Deux Amis_, v. 143-179.

302 (return) See his _Lettre au Peuple Français_, London, 1786.

303 (return) Dampmartin, Evénemens, i. 144-184.

304 (return) Dulaure, _Histoire de Paris_, viii. 25.

305 (return) Bouillé, _Mémoires_ (London, 1797), i. c. 8.

306 (return) See Newspapers of July, 1789 (in _Hist. Parl._ ii. 35), &c.

307 (return) Dampmartin, _Evénemens_, i. 89.

308 (return) Dampmartin, _Evénemens_, i. 122-146.

309 (return) Norvins, _Histoire de Napoléon_, i. 47; Las Cases, _Mémoires_ translated into Hazlitt’s _Life of Napoleon_, i. 23-31.

310 (return) _Moniteur_, 1790. No. 233.

311 (return) Bouillé, _Mémoires_, i. 113.

312 (return) Bouillé, i. 140-5.

313 (return) _Moniteur_ (in _Hist. Parl._ vii. 29).

314 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 9 Août 1790.

315 (return) _Deux Amis_, v. 217.

316 (return) Bouillé, i. c. 9.

317 (return) _Deux Amis_, v. c. 8.

318 (return) _Deux Amis_, v. 206-251; Newspapers and Documents in _Hist. Parl._ vii. 59-162.

319 (return) Compare Bouillé, _Mémoires_, i. 153-176; _Deux Amis_, v. 251-271; _Hist. Parl._ ubi supra.

320 (return) _Deux Amis_, v. 268.

321 (return) Bouillé, i. 175.

322 (return) _Ami du Peuple_ in _Hist. Parl._, ubi supra.

323 (return) Knox’s _History of the Reformation,_ b. i.

324 (return) See Dampmartin, i. 249, &c. &c.

325 (return) Dampmartin, _passim_.

326 (return) Mercier, iii. 163.

327 (return) See _Hist. Parl._ vii. 51.

328 (return) _Ami du Peuple_, No. 306. See other Excerpts in _Hist. Parl._ viii. 139-149, 428-433; ix. 85-93, &c.

329 (return) Dampmartin, i. 184.

330 (return) _De Bello Gallico_, lib. iv. 5.

331 (return) See Brissot, _Patriote-Français_ Newspaper; Fauchet, _Bouche-de-Fer_, &c. (excerpted in _Hist. Parl._ viii., ix., et seqq.).

332 (return) Camille’s Journal (in _Hist. Parl._ ix. 366-85).

333 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 21 Août, 1790.

334 (return) _Révolutions de Paris_ (in _Hist. Parl._ viii. 440).

335 (return) See _Hist. Parl._ vii. 316; Bertrand-Moleville, &c.

336 (return) Campan, ii. 105.

337 (return) Campan, ii. 199-201.

338 (return) Dampmartin, ii. 129.

339 (return) Mercier, _Nouveau Paris_, iii. 204.

340 (return) Campan, ii. c. 17.

341 (return) Dumont, p. 211.

342 (return) _Correspondence Secrète_ (in _Hist. Parl._ viii. 169-73).

343 (return) Carra’s Newspaper, 1st Feb. 1791 (in _Hist. Parl._ ix. 39).

344 (return) Campan, ii. 132.

345 (return) Montgaillard, ii. 282; _Deux Amis_, vi. c. 1.

346 (return) Montgaillard, ii. 285.

347 (return) _Deux Amis_, vi. 11-15; Newspapers (in _Hist. Parl._ ix. 111-17).

348 (return) Weber, ii. 286.

349 (return) _Hist. Parl._ ix. 139-48.

350 (return) Montgaillard, ii. 286.

351 (return) See Mercier, ii. 40, 202.

352 (return) Ordonnance du 17 Mars 1791 (_Hist. Parl._ ix. 257).

353 (return) See _Fils Adoptif_, vii. 1. 6; Dumont, c. 11, 12, 14.

354 (return) _Fils Adoptif_, ubi supra.

355 (return) Dumont, p. 311.

356 (return) Dumont, p. 267.

357 (return) _Fils Adoptif_, viii. 420-79.

358 (return) _Fils Adoptif_, viii. 450; _Journal de la maladie et de la mort de Mirabeau_, par P.J.G. Cabanis (Paris, 1803).

359 (return) Hénault, _Abrégé Chronologique_, p. 429.

360 (return) _Fils Adoptif_, viii. l. 10; Newspapers and Excerpts (in _Hist. Parl._ ix. 366-402).

361 (return) _Hist. Parl._ ix. 405.

362 (return) _Moniteur_, du 13 Juillet 1791.

363 (return) _Moniteur_, du 18 Septembre, 1794. See also du 30 Août, &c. 1791.

364 (return) Dumont, p. 287.

365 (return) Toulongeon, i. 262.

366 (return) Newspapers of April and June, 1791 (in _Hist. Parl._ ix. 449; x, 217).

367 (return) _Deux Amis_, vi. c. 1; _Hist. Parl._ ix. 407-14.

368 (return) _Deux Amis_, v. 410-21; Dumouriez, ii. c. 5.

369 (return) _Hist. Parl._ x. 99-102.

370 (return) Campan, ii. c. 18.

371 (return) Bouillé, _Mémoires_, ii. c. 10.

372 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 23 Avril, 1791.

373 (return) Choiseul, _Relation du Départ de Louis XVI._ (Paris, 1822), p. 39.

374 (return) Campan, ii. 141.

375 (return) Weber, ii. 340-2; Choiseul, p. 44-56.

376 (return) Hénault, _Abrégé Chronologique_, p. 36.

377 (return) _Deux Amis_, vi. 67-178; Toulongeon, ii. 1-38; Camille, Prudhomme and Editors in _Hist. Parl._ x. 240-4.

378 (return) _Walpoliana._

379 (return) Dumont, c. 16.

380 (return) Dumouriez, _Mémoires_, ii. 109.

381 (return) Madame Roland, ii. 70.

382 (return) _Moniteur_, &c. in _Hist. Parl._ x. 244-253.

383 (return) _Déclaration du Sieur La Gache du Régiment Royal-Dragoons_ in Choiseul, pp. 125-39.

384 (return) _Rapport de M. Remy_ in Choiseul, p. 143.

385 (return) _Déclaration de La Gache_ (in Choiseul, ubi supra).

386 (return) _Déclaration de La Gache_ (in Choiseul, p. 134).

387 (return) Campan, ii. 159.

388 (return) _Procès-verbal du Directoire de Clermont_ (in Choiseul, p. 189-95).

389 (return) _Deux Amis_, vi. 139-78.

390 (return) _Rapport de M. Aubriot_ (in Choiseul, p. 150-7).

391 (return) _Extrait d’un Rapport de M. Deslons_ (in Choiseul, p. 164-7).

392 (return) Bouillé, ii. 74-6.

393 (return) _Déclaration du Sieur Thomas_ (in Choiseul, p. 188).

394 (return) Weber, ii. 386.

395 (return) Aubriot, ut supra, p. 158.

396 (return) _Nouveau Paris_, iii. 22.

397 (return) Campan, ii. c. 18.

398 (return) Ibid. ii. 149.

399 (return) Bouillé, ii. 101.

400 (return) Madame Roland, ii. 74.

401 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xi. 104-7.

402 (return) Ibid. xi. 113, &c.

403 (return) Toulongeon, ii. 56, 59.

404 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xiii. 73.

405 (return) De Staël, _Considérations_, i. c. 23.

406 (return) _Choix de Rapports_, &c. (Paris, 1825), vi. 239-317.

407 (return) _Moniteur_ (in _Hist. Parl._ xi. 473).

408 (return) Dumouriez, ii. 150, &c.

409 (return) Dumouriez, ii. 370.

410 (return) _Choix de Rapports_, xi. 25.

411 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 4 Octobre 1791.

412 (return) Montgaillard, iii. 1. 237.

413 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 6 Juillet 1792.

414 (return) Dampmartin, _Evénemens_, i. 267.

415 (return) Barbaroux, Mémoires, p. 26.

416 (return) Lescène Desmaisons, _Compte rendu à l’Assemblée Nationale_, 10 Septembre 1791 (_Choix des Rapports_, vii. 273-93).

417 (return) _Procès-verbal de la Commune d’Avignon_, &c. in _Hist. Parl._ xii. 419-23.

418 (return) Ugo Foscolo, _Essay on Petrarch_, p. 35.

419 (return) Dampmartin, i. 251-94.

420 (return) Dampmartin, ubi supra.

421 (return) _Deux Amis_ vii. (Paris, 1797), pp. 59-71.

422 (return) Barbaroux, p. 21; _Hist. Parl._ xiii. 421-4.

423 (return) Dumont, _Souvenirs_, p. 374.

424 (return) Dumouriez, ii. 129.

425 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xii. 131, 141; xiii. 114, 417.

426 (return) _Deux Amis_, x. 157.

427 (return) _Débats des Jacobins_, &c. _Hist. Parl._ xiii. 171, 92-98.

428 (return) Campan, ii. 177-202.

429 (return) Bertrand-Moleville, i. c. 4.

430 (return) Moleville, i. 370.

431 (return) Ibid. i. c. 17.

432 (return) Montgaillard, iii. 41.

433 (return) Bertrand-Moleville, i. 177.

434 (return) Toulongeon, i. 256.

435 (return) 30th March 1792 (_Annual Register_, p. 11).

436 (return) Toulongeon, ii. 100-117.

437 (return) Montgaillard, iii. 517; Toulongeon, (ubi supra).

438 (return) See _Hist. Parl._ xiii. 11-38, 41-61, 358, &c.

439 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 2 Novembre 1791 (_Hist. Parl._ xii. 212).

440 (return) _Ami du Roi_ Newspaper in _Hist. Parl._ xiii. 175.

441 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 23 Janvier, 1792; _Biographie des Ministres_ § Narbonne.

442 (return) Dumouriez, ii. c. 6.

443 (return) Dampmartin, i. 201.

444 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 15 Juillet 1792.

445 (return) Newspapers, &c. in _Hist. Parl._ xiii. 325.

446 (return) December 1791 (_Hist. Parl._ xii. 257).

447 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 28 Mai 1792; Campan, ii. 196.

448 (return) Dumouriez, ii. 168.

449 (return) Campan, ii. c. 19.

450 (return) _Moniteur_, du 7 Avril 1792; _Deux Amis_, vii. 111.

451 (return) See _Moniteur_, Séances in _Hist. Parl._ xiii. xiv.

452 (return) Dumouriez, ii. 137.

453 (return) 16th February 1792 (_Choix des Rapports_, viii. 375-92).

454 (return) _Courrier de Paris_, 14 Janvier, 1792 (Gorsas’s Newspaper), in _Hist. Parl._ xiii. 83.

455 (return) _Discours de Bailly, Réponse de Pétion_ (_Moniteur_ du 20 Novembre 1791).

456 (return) Barbaroux, p. 94.

457 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 29 Mars, 1792.

458 (return) Toulongeon, ii. 124.

459 (return) _Débats des Jacobins_ (_Hist. Parl._ xiii. 259, &c.).

460 (return) Dumont, c. 20, 21.

461 (return) Madame Roland, ii. 80-115.

462 (return) _Deux Amis_, vii. 146-66.

463 (return) Dumont, c. 19, 21.

464 (return) Newspapers of February, March, April, 1792; Iambe d’André Chénier _sur la Fête des Suisses;_ &c., &c. in _Hist. Parl._ xiii, xiv.

465 (return) _Patriote-Français_ (Brissot’s Newspaper), in _Hist. Parl._ xiii. 451.

466 (return) Toulongeon, ii. 149.

467 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 10 Juin 1792.

468 (return) _Débats des Jacobins_ (in _Hist. Parl._ xiv. 429).

469 (return) Madame Roland, ii. 115.

470 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 18 Juin 1792.

471 (return) Barbaroux, p. 40.

472 (return) Rœderer, &c. &c. in _Hist. Parl._ xv. 98-194.

473 (return) Toulongeon, ii. 173; Campan, ii. c. 20.

474 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 28 Juin 1792.

475 (return) _Débats des Jacobins_ (_Hist. Parl._ xv. 235).

476 (return) Toulongeon, ii. 180. See also Dampmartin, ii. 161.

477 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xvi. 259.

478 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du Juillet 1792.

479 (return) Dumouriez, ii. 1, 5.

480 (return) Dampmartin, ii. 183.

481 (return) See Barbaroux, _Mémoires_ (Note in p. 40, 41).

482 (return) Dampmartin, ubi supra.—As to Dampmartin himself and what became of him farther, see _Mémoires de la Comtesse de Lichtenau_, écrits par elle même; traduits de A’llemand (à Londres 1809), i. 200-7; ii. 78-91.

483 (return) A.D. 1836.

484 (return) Campan, ii. c. 20; De Staël, ii. c. 7.

485 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 21 Juillet 1792.

486 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xvi. 185.

487 (return) _Tableau de la Révolution_, § Patrie en Danger.

488 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 25 Juillet 1792.

489 (return) _Annual Register_ (1792), p. 236.

490 (return) Barbaroux, p. 60.

491 (return) Newspapers, Narratives and Documents (_Hist. Parl._ xv. 240; xvi. 399).

492 (return) _Deux Amis_, viii. 90-101.

493 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xvi. 196. See Barbaroux, p. 51-5.

494 (return) _Moniteur_, Séances du 30, du 31 Juillet 1792 (_Hist. Parl._ xvi. 197-210).

495 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xvi. 337-9.

496 (return) Bertrand-Moleville, _Mémoires_, ii. 129.

497 (return) _Deux Amis_, viii. 129-88.

498 (return) Rœderer à la Barre, (Séance du 9 Août in _Hist. Parl._ xvi. 393).

499 (return) Rœderer, _Chronique de Cinquante Jours: Récit de Pétion_. Townhall Records, &c. in _Hist. Parl._ xvi. 399-466.

500 (return) Rœderer, ubi supra.

501 (return) 24th August, 1572.

502 (return) Section Documents, Townhall Documents, (_Hist. Parl._ ubi supra).

503 (return) Rœderer, ubi supra.

504 (return) in Toulongeon, ii. 241.

505 (return) _Deux Amis_, viii. 179-88.

506 (return) See _Hist. Parl._ (xvii. 56); Las Cases, &c.

507 (return) Moore, _Journal during a Residence in France_ (Dublin, 1793), i. 26.

508 (return) _Hist. Parl._ ubi supra. _Rapport du Captaine des Canonniers, Rapport du Commandant_, &c. (Ibid. xvii. 300-18).

509 (return) Campan, ii. c. 21.

510 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 10 Août 1792.

511 (return) Montgaillard. ii. 135-167.

512 (return) Moore’s _Journal_, i. 85.

513 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xvii. 467.

514 (return) Ibid. xvii. 437.

515 (return) _Mémoires de Buzot_ (Paris, 1823), p. 88.

516 (return) Moore’s _Journal_, i. 159-168.

517 (return) See Toulongeon, _Hist. de France._ ii. c. 5.

518 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xvii. 148.

519 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xix. 300.

520 (return) De Staël, _Considérations sur la Révolution_, ii. 67-81.

521 (return) Beaumarchais’ Narrative, _Mémoires sur les Prisons_ (Paris, 1823), i. 179-90.

522 (return) Dumouriez, _Mémoires_, ii. 383.

523 (return) Helen Maria Williams, _Letters from France_ (London, 1791-93), iii. 96.

524 (return) Dumouriez, ii. 391.

525 (return) Moore, i. 178.

526 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xvii. 409.

527 (return) _Biographie des Ministres_ (Bruxelles, 1826), p. 96.

528 (return) _Moniteur_ (in _Hist. Parl._ xvii. 347).

529 (return) Félémhesi (anagram for Méhée Fils), _La Verité tout entière, sur les vrais auteurs de la journée du 2 Septembre_ 1792 (reprinted in _Hist. Parl._ xviii. 156-181), p. 167.

530 (return) Félémhesi, _La Verité tout entière_ (ut supra), p. 173.

531 (return) Moore’s _Journal_, i. 185-195.

532 (return) Dulaure: _Esquisses Historiques des principaux événemens de la Révolution_, ii. 206 (cited in Montgaillard, iii. 205.

533 (return) Bertrand-Moleville, _Mém. Particuliers_, ii.213, &c. &c.

534 (return) Jourgniac Saint-Méard, _Mon Agonie de Trente-huit heures_ (reprinted in _Hist. Parl._ xviii. 103-135).

535 (return) Maton de la Varenne, _Ma Résurrection_ (in _Hist. Parl._ xviii. 135-156).

536 (return) Abbé Sicard, _Relation adressée à un de ses amis_ (in _Hist. Parl._ xviii. 98-103).

537 (return) _Mon Agonie_ (ut supra, _Hist. Parl._ xviii. 128).

538 (return) _Moniteur_, Debate of 2nd September, 1792.

539 (return) Méhée Fils (ut supra, in _Hist. Parl._ xviii. p. 189).

540 (return) Montgaillard, iii. 191.

541 (return) Helen Maria Williams, iii. 27.

542 (return) See _Hist. Parl._ xvii. 421, 422.

543 (return) _Moniteur_ of 6th November, Debate of 5th November, 1793.

544 (return) _Etat des sommes payées par la Commune de Paris_ (_Hist. Parl._ xviii. 231).

545 (return) Mercier, _Nouveau Paris_, vi. 21.

546 (return) 9th to 13th September, 1572 (Dulaure, _Hist. de Paris_, iv. 289).

547 (return) Dulaure, iii. 494.

548 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xvii. 433.

549 (return) Ibid. xvii. 434.

550 (return) _Pièces officielles relatives au massacre des Prisonniers à Versailles_ (in _Hist. Parl._ xviii. 236-249).

551 (return) _Biographie des Ministres_, p. 97.

552 (return) Ibid. p. 103.

553 (return) _Dictionnaire des Hommes Marquans_, § Barras.

554 (return) Bertrand-Moleville, _Mémoires_, ii. 225.

555 (return) See Helen Maria Williams. _Letters_, iii. 79-81.

556 (return) Dumouriez, _Mémoires_, iii. 29.

557 (return) Dumouriez, _Mémoires_, iii. 55.

558 (return) Helen Maria Williams, iii. 32.

559 (return) Goethe, _Campagne in Frankreich_ (_Werke_, xxx. 73.

560 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xix. 177.

561 (return) Goethe, xxx. 49.

562 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xix. 19.

563 (return) Williams, iii. 71.

564 (return) 1st October, 1792; Dumouriez, iii. 73.

565 (return) _Bombardement de Lille_ (in _Hist. Parl._ xx. 63-71).

566 (return) _Campagne in Frankreich_, p. 103.

567 (return) See _Hermann und Dorothea_ (also by Goethe), Buch _Kalliope_.

568 (return) _Campagne in Frankreich_, Goethe’s _Werke_ (Stuttgart, 1829), xxx. 133-137.

569 (return) _Campagne in Frankreich_, Goethe’s _Werke_, xxx. 152.

570 (return) Ibid. 210-12.

571 (return) Dumouriez, iii. 115.—Marat’s account, In the _Débats des Jacobins_ and _Journal de la République_ (_Hist. Parl._ xix. 317-21), agrees to the turning on the heel, but strives to interpret it differently.

572 (return) Johann Georg Forster’s _Briefwechsel_ (Leipzig, 1829), i. 88.

573 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xx. 184.

574 (return) _Moniteur_ Newspaper, Nos. 271, 280, 294, Annee premiere; Moore’s _Journal_, ii. 21, 157, &c. (which, however, may perhaps, as in similar cases, be only a copy of the Newspaper).

575 (return) _Moniteur_, ut supra; Séance du 25 Septembre.

576 (return) Madame Roland, _Mémoires_, ii. 237, &c.

577 (return) _Dictionnaire des Hommes Marquans_, § Chambon.

578 (return) _Moniteur_ (in _Hist. Parl._ xx. 412).

579 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xx. 431-440.

580 (return) Ibid. 409.

581 (return) Mercier, _Nouveau Paris_.

582 (return) Moore, i. 123; ii. 224, &c.

583 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 21 Septembre, An 1er (1792).

584 (return) Moore’s _Journal_, ii. 165.

585 (return) Dumouriez, _Mémoires_, iii. 174.

586 (return) Moore, ii. 148.

587 (return) Louvet, _Mémoires_ (Paris, 1823) p. 52; _Moniteur_ (Séances du 29 Octobre, 5 Novembre, 1792); Moore (ii. 178), &c.

588 (return) See _Hist. Parl._ xvii. 401; Newspapers by Gorsas and others (cited _ibid._ 428).

589 (return) _Journal des Débats des Jacobins_ in _Hist. Parl._ xxii. 296.

590 (return) Prudhomme’s Newspaper in _Hist. Parl._ xxi. 314.

591 (return) See Extracts from their Newspapers, in _Hist. Parl._ xxi. 1-38, &c.

592 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 14 Décembre 1792.

593 (return) Mrs. Hannah More, _Letter to Jacob Dupont_ (London, 1793); &c. &c.

594 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xxii. 131; Moore, &c.

595 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xxiii. 31, 48, &c.

596 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 7 Decembre 1792.

597 (return) Dumouriez, _Mémoires_, iii. c. 4.

598 (return) Mercier, _Nouveau Paris_, vi. 156-59; Montgaillard, iii. 348-87; Moore, &c.

599 (return) _Moniteur_ in _Hist. Parl._ xxiii. 210. See Boissy d’Anglas, _Vie de Malesherbes_, ii. 139.

600 (return) _Biographie des Ministres_, p. 157.

601 (return) See Prudhomme’s Newspaper, _Révolutions de Paris_ in _Hist. Parl._ xxiii. 318.

602 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xxiii. 275, 318; Félix Lepelletier, _Vie de Michel Lepelletier son Frère_, p. 61. &c. Félix, with due love of the miraculous, will have it that the Suicide in the inn was not Paris, but some _double-ganger_ of his.

603 (return) Cléry’s _Narrative_ (London, 1798), cited in Weber, iii. 312.

604 (return) Newspapers, Municipal Records, &c. &c. in _Hist. Parl._ xxiii. 298-349; _Deux Amis_, ix. 369-373; Mercier, _Nouveau Paris_, iii. 3-8.

605 (return) His Letter in the Newspapers (_Hist. Parl._ ubi supra).

606 (return) Forster’s _Briefwechsel_, i. 473.

607 (return) _Hist. Parl._ ubi supra.

608 (return) _Annual Register_ of 1793, pp. 114-128.

609 (return) 23d March, _Annual Register_, p. 161.

610 (return) 1st February; 7th March, Moniteur of these dates.

611 (return) _Moniteur_ &c. _Hist. Parl._ xxiv. 332-348.

612 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xxiv. 353-356.

613 (return) Dumouriez, _Mémoires_, iii. 314.

614 (return) _Moniteur_, 1793, No. 140, &c.

615 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xxv. 25, &c.

616 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xxiv. 385-93; xxvi. 229, &c.

617 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 20 Mai 1793.

618 (return) Genlis, _Mémoires_ (London, 1825), iv. 118.

619 (return) _Mémoires de Meillan, Représentant du Peuple_ (Paris, 1823), p. 51.

620 (return) Dumouriez, iv. 16-73.

621 (return) Forster’s _Briefwechsel_, ii. 514, 460, 631.

622 (return) See Dampmartin, _Evénemens_, ii. 213-30.

623 (return) _Moniteur_ in _Hist. Parl._ xxv. 6.

624 (return) _Choix des Rapports_, xi. 277.

625 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xxv. 72.

626 (return) Louvet, _Mémoires_, p. 72.

627 (return) Meillan, pp. 23, 24; Louvet, pp. 71-80.

628 (return) _Moniteur_ (Séance du 12 Mars), 15 Mars.

629 (return) Meillan, _Mémoires_, pp. 85, 24.

630 (return) _Moniteur_, No. 70, (du 11 Mars), No. 76, &c.

631 (return) _Moniteur_, No. 83 (du 24 Mars 1793), Nos. 86, 98, 99, 100.

632 (return) _Moniteur_, du 20 Avril, &c. to 20 Mai, 1793.

633 (return) Dumouriez, _Mémoires_, iv. c. 7-10.

634 (return) Genlis, iv. 139.

635 (return) Dumouriez, iv. 159, &c.

636 (return) Their Narrative, written by Camus in Toulongeon, iii. app. 60-87.

637 (return) _Mémoires_, iv. 162-180.

638 (return) See Montgaillard, iv. 144.

639 (return) _Mémoires de Réné Levasseur_ (Bruxelles, 1830), i. 164.

640 (return) Séance du 1er Avril, 1793 in _Hist. Parl._ xxv. 24-35.

641 (return) _Hist. Parl._ xv. 397.

642 (return) _Moniteur_, du 16 Avril 1793, et seqq.

643 (return) Séance du 26 Avril, An 1er (in _Moniteur_, No. 116).

644 (return) Levasseur, _Mémoires_, i. c. 6.

645 (return) Buzot, _Mémoires_, pp. 69, 84; Meillan, _Mémoires_, pp. 192, 195, 196. See _Commission des Douze_ in _Choix des Rapports_, xii. 69-131.

646 (return) _Deux Amis_, vii. 77-80; Forster, i. 514; Moore, i. 70. She did not die till 1817; in the Salpêtrière, in the most abject state of insanity; see Esquirol, _Des Maladies Mentales_ (Paris, 1838), i. 445-50.

647 (return) Mercier, _Nouveau Paris_, vi. 63.

648 (return) See _Histoire des Brissotins_, par Camille Desmoulins, a Pamphlet of Camille’s, Paris, 1793.

649 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 25 Mai, 1793.

650 (return) Meillan, _Mémoires_, p. 195; Buzot, pp. 69, 84.

651 (return) _Debats de la Convention_ (Paris, 1828), iv. 187-223; _Moniteur_, Nos. 152, 3, 4, An 1er.

652 (return) Louvet, _Mémoires_, p. 89.

653 (return) Buzot, _Mémoires_, p. 310. See _Pièces Justificatives_, of Narratives, Commentaries, &c. in Buzot, Louvet, Meillan: _Documens Complémentaires_, in _Hist. Parl._ xxviii. 1-78.

654 (return) Meillan, p. 72, 73; Louvet, p. 129.

655 (return) _Belagerung von Mainz_, Goethe’s _Werke_, xxx. 278-334.

656 (return) Meillan, p.75; Louvet, p. 114.

657 (return) _Moniteur_, Nos. 197, 198, 199; _Hist. Parl._ xxviii. 301-5; _Deux Amis_, x. 368-374.

658 (return) See _Eloge funèbre de Jean-Paul Marat_, prononcé à Strasbourg in Barbaroux, p. 125-131; Mercier, &c.

659 (return) Séance du 16 Septembre 1793.

660 (return) _Procès de Charlotte Corday_, &c. _Hist. Parl._ xxviii. 311-338.

661 (return) _Deux Amis_, x. 374-384.

662 (return) _Briefwechsel_, i. 508.

663 (return) See Hazlitt, ii. 529-41.

664 (return) Barbaroux, p. 29.

665 (return) _Deux Amis_, x. 345.

666 (return) _Mémoires de Puisaye_ (London, 1803), ii. 142-67.

667 (return) Louvet, pp. 101-37; Meillan, pp. 81, 241-70.

668 (return) Meillan, pp. 119-137.

669 (return) Louvet, pp. 138-164.

670 (return) _Belagerung von Maintz_, Goethe’s _Werke_, xxx. 315.

671 (return) _Deux Amis_, xi. 73.

672 (return) _Choix des Rapports_, xii. 432-42.

673 (return) September 22nd of 1792 is Vendémiaire 1st of Year One, and the new months are all of 30 days each; therefore:

To the number of the We have the number of the day in Add day in Days

Vendémiaire 21 September 30 Brumaire 21 October 31 Frimaire 20 November 30

Nivose 20 December 31 Pluviose 19 January 31 Ventose 18 February 28

Germinal 20 March 31 Floréal 19 April 30 Prairial 19 May 31

Messidor 18 June 30 Thermidor 18 July 31 Fructidor 17 August 31

There are 5 Sansculottides, and in leap-year a sixth, to be added at the end of Fructidor. Romme’s first Leap-year is ‘_An_ 4’(1795, not 1796), which is another troublesome circumstance, every fourth year, from “September 23d” round to “February 29” again.

The New Calendar ceased on the 1st of January 1806. See _Choix des Rapports_, xiii. 83-99; xix. 199.

674 (return) _Deux Amis_, xi. 147; xiii. 160-92, &c.

675 (return) _Deux Amis_, xi. 80-143.

676 (return) Louvet, p. 180-199.

677 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 5 Septembre, 1793.

678 (return) _Débats_, Séance du 23 Août 1793.

679 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 17 Septembre 1793.

680 (return) _Moniteur_, Séances du 5, 9, 11 Septembre.

681 (return) _Deux Amis_, xi. 148-188.

682 (return) See _Mémoires particuliers de la Captivité à la Tour du Temple_, by the Duchesse d’Angoulême, Paris, 21 Janvier 1817.

683 (return) _Procès de la Reine_ (_Deux Amis_, xi. 251-381).

684 (return) Vilate, _Causes secrètes de la Révolution de Thermidor_ (Paris, 1825), p. 179.

685 (return) Weber, i. 6.

686 (return) _Deux Amis_, xi. 301.

687 (return) Δημοσθένους εἰπόντος, Ἀποκτενοῦδί σε Ἀθηναῖοι, φωκίων˙ Ἀν μανῶσιν, εῖτε σὲ δ’, ἐὰν σαφρονῶσι.—Plut. _Opp_. t. iv. p. 310. ed. Reiske, 1776.

688 (return) _Mémoires de Riouffe_ in _Mémoires sur les Prisons_, Paris, 1823, p. 48-55.

689 (return) Louvet, p. 213.

690 (return) _Recherches Historiques sur les Girondins_ in _Mémoires de Buzot_, p. 107.

691 (return) _Hist. Parl._ Introd., i. 1 et seqq.

692 (return) _Deux Amis_, xii. 78.

693 (return) Mercier. ii. 124.

694 (return) _Moniteur_ of these months, passim.

695 (return) Foster, ii. 628; Montgaillard, iv. 141-57.

696 (return) _Mémoires_ (_Sur les Prisons_, i.), pp. 55-7.

697 (return) _Mémoires de Madame Roland_ (Introd.), i. 68.

698 (return) Vie de Bailly in _Mémoires_, i., p. 29.

699 (return) _Mémoires de Madame Roland_ (Introd.), i. 88.

700 (return) Foster, ii. 629.

701 (return) _Moniteur_, 11 Decembre, 30 Decembre, 1793; Louvet, p. 287.

702 (return) See Louvet, p. 301.

703 (return) _Deux Amis_, xii. 249-51.

704 (return) _Deux Amis_, xi. 145.

705 (return) _Moniteur_ (du 17 Novembre 1793), &c.

706 (return) _Deux Amis_, xii. 251-62.

707 (return) _Moniteur_, 1793, Nos. 101 (31 Decembre), 95, 96, 98, &c.

708 (return) _Deux Amis_, xii. 266-72; _Moniteur_, du 2 Janvier 1794.

709 (return) _Procès de Carrier_, 4 tomes, Paris, 1795.

710 (return) _Les Horreures des Prisons d’Arras_, Paris, 1823.

711 (return) Montgaillard, iv. 200.

712 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 17 Brumaire (7th November), 1793.

713 (return) _Analyse du Moniteur_ (Paris, 1801), ii. 280.

714 (return) Mercier, iv. 134. See _Moniteur_, Séance du 10 Novembre.

715 (return) See also _Moniteur_, Séance du 26 Novembre.

716 (return) Mercier, iv. 127-146.

717 (return) _Deux Amis_, xii. 62-5.

718 (return) _Débats_, du 10 Novembre, 1723.

719 (return) _Dictionnaire des Hommes Marquans_, i. 115.

720 (return) _Moniteur_, du 27 Novembre 1793.

721 (return) _Choix des Rapports_, xiii. 189.

722 (return) Ibid. xv. 360.

723 (return) There is, in _Prudhomme_, an atrocity _à la_ Captain-Kirk reported of this Cavaignac; which has been copied into Dictionaries of _Hommes Marquans_, of _Biographie Universelle_, &c.; which not only has no truth in it, but, much more singular, is still capable of being proved to have none.

724 (return) _Deux Amis_, xiii. 205-30; Toulongeon, &c.

725 (return) Levasseur, _Mémoires_, ii. c. 2-7.

726 (return) His narrative in _Deux Amis_, xiv. 177-86.

727 (return) Compare Barrère (_Chois des Rapports_, xiv. 416-21); Lord Howe (_Annual Register_ of 1794, p. 86), &c.

728 (return) Carlyle’s _Miscellanies_, § Sinking of the Vengeur.

729 (return) _Chois des Rapports_, xv. 378, 384.

730 (return) 26th June, 1794, (see _Rapport de Guyton-Morveau sur les Aérostats_, in _Moniteur_ du 6 Vendémiaire, An 2).

731 (return) Mercier, v. 25; _Deux Amis_, xii. 142-199.

732 (return) See _Deux Amis_, xv. 189-192; _Mémoires de Genlis; Founders of the French Republic_, &c. &c.

733 (return) Mercier, ii. 134.

734 (return) Montgaillard, iv. 290.

735 (return) _Moniteur_, du 17 Ventose (7th March) 1794.

736 (return) _Biographie de Ministres_, § Danton.

737 (return) _Aperçus sur Camille Desmoulins_ in _Vieux Cordelier_, Paris, 1825, pp. 1-29.

738 (return) Montgaillard, iv. 200.

739 (return) Duchesse d’Angoulême, _Captivité à la Tour du Temple_, pp. 37-71.

740 (return) _Tribunal Révolutionnaire_, du 8 Mai 1794, _Moniteur_, No. 231.

741 (return) _Tableaux de la Révolution_, § Soupers Fraternels; Mercier, ii. 150.

742 (return) Riouffe, p. 73; _Deux Amis_, xii. 298-302.

743 (return) Vilate, _Causes Secrètes de la Révolution de_ 9 _Thermidor_.

744 (return) See Vilate, _Causes Secrètes_. (Vilate’s Narrative is very curious; but is not to be taken as true, without sifting; being, at bottom, in spite of its title, not a Narrative but a Pleading).

745 (return) Montgaillard, iv. 237.

746 (return) _Maison d’Arrêt de Port-Libre_, par Coittant, &c. _Mémoires sur les Prisons_, ii.

747 (return) Montgaillard, iv. 218; Riouffe, p. 273.

748 (return) _Voyage de Cent Trente-deux Nantais_, (_Prisons_, ii. 288-335).

749 (return) _Relation de ce qu’ont souffert pour la Religion les Prêtres déportés en 1794, dans la rade de l’île d’Aix_, (_Prisons_, ii. 387-485).

750 (return) _Deux Amis_, xii. 347-73.

751 (return) _Deux Amis_, xii. 350-8.

752 (return) See Vilate.

753 (return) _Moniteur_, Nos. 311, 312; _Débats_, iv. 421-42; _Deux Amis_, xii. 390-411.

754 (return) _Précis des Evénemens du Neuf Thermidor_, par C.A. Méda, ancien Gendarme, Paris, 1825.

755 (return) Mémoires sur les Prisons, ii. 277.

756 (return) Méda. p. 384. (Méda asserts that it was he who, with infinite courage, though in a lefthanded manner, shot Robespierre. Méda got promoted for his services of this night; and died General and Baron. Few credited Méda (in what was otherwise incredible).

757 (return) 24th December 1794, _Moniteur_, No. 97.

758 (return) October 1795, Dulaure, viii. 454-6.

759 (return) _Deux Amis_, xiii. 3-39.

760 (return) Mercier, _Nouveau Paris_, iii. 138, 153.

761 (return) Montgaillard, iv. 436-42.

762 (return) Montgaillard, Mercier, (ubi supra).

763 (return) De Staël, _Considérations_ iii. c. 10, &c.

764 (return) Toulongeon, iii. c. 7; v. c. 10, p. 194.

765 (return) 19th January, 1795, Montgaillard, iv. 287-311.

766 (return) 5th April, 1795, Montgaillard, iv. 319.

767 (return) _Histoire de la Guerre de la Vendée_, par M. le Comte de Vauban, _Mémoires de Madame de la Rochejacquelin_, &c.

768 (return) _Deux Amis_, xiv. 94-106; Puisaye, _Mémoires_, iii-vii.

769 (return) _Moniteur_, du 25 Septembre 1794, du 4 Février 1795.

770 (return) _Moniteur_, Séances du 10-12 Novembre 1794: _Deux Amis_, xiii. 43-49.

771 (return) Mercier, ii. 94. (“1st February, 1796: at the Bourse of Paris, the gold louis,” of 20 francs in silver, “costs 5,300 francs in assignats.” Montgaillard, iv. 419).

772 (return) Fantin Desodoards, _Histoire de la Révolution_, vii. c. 4.

773 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 13 Germinal (2d April) 1795.

774 (return) _Moniteur_, du 27 Juin, du 31 Août, 1795; _Deux Amis_, xiii. 121-9.

775 (return) _Deux Amis_, xiii. 129-46.

776 (return) Toulongeon, v. 297; _Moniteur_, Nos. 244, 5, 6.

777 (return) _Dictionnaire des Hommes Marquans_, §§ Billaud, Collot.

778 (return) Montgaillard, iv. 241.

779 (return) _Report of the Irish Poor-Law Commission_, 1836.

780 (return) _Nouveau Paris_, iv. 118.

781 (return) Napoleon, Las Cases, _Choix des Rapports_, xvii. 398-411.

782 (return) _Deux Amis_, xiii. 375-406.

783 (return) _Moniteur_, Séance du 5 Octobre 1795.

784 (return) _Moniteur_, du 4 Septembre 1797.

785 (return) 9th November 1799, _Choix des Rapports_, xvii. 1-96.

786 (return) Bailleul, _Examen critique des Considérations de Madame de Staël_, ii. 275.

787 (return) _Diamond Necklace_, (Carlyle’s _Miscellanies_).