part I
can think of no crime, unless it is reckless begetting or the wilful transmission of contagious disease, for which the bleak terrors, the solitudes and ignominies of the modern prison do not seem outrageously cruel. If you want to go as far as that, then kill. Why, once you are rid of them, should you pester criminals to respect an uncongenial standard of conduct? Into such islands of exile as this a modern Utopia will have to purge itself. There is no alternative that I can contrive.
A Preface to Politics
BY WALTER LIPPMANN
(See page 779)
You don't have to preach honesty to men with a creative purpose. Let a human being throw the energies of his soul into the making of something, and the instinct of workmanship will take care of his honesty. The writers who have nothing to say are the ones you can buy; the others have too high a price. A genuine craftsman will not adulterate his product; the reason isn't because duty says he shouldn't, but because passion says he couldn't.
The Triumph of Love
(_From "Labor"_)
BY ÉMILE ZOLA
(In this novel the French writer gives his solution of the labor problem, in the story of a young engineer who is led by the study of Fourier to found a co-operative steel mill, which in the course of time replaces all the old competitive establishments, and brings about a reign of human brotherhood)
The triumphant spectacle that Luc had now always before his eyes, that city of happiness, the gayly colored roofs of which were spread out before his window, was admirable. The march of progress which a former generation, sunk in ancient error, and contaminated by an iniquitous environment, had so mournfully begun in the midst of many obstacles and former hatreds, was to be pursued by their children, instructed and disciplined by the schools and workshops, advancing with a cheerful step, even to the attainment of aims formerly declared chimerical. The long effort of struggling humanity resulted in the free expansion of the individual, in a society completely satisfied; in man being fully man, and living his life in its entirety. The happy city was thus realized in the religion of life; the religion of humanity, freed at length from dogmas, became in itself all glory and all joy....
Authority was at an end; the new social system had no other foundation than the tie of labor accepted as necessary by all, their law and the object of their worship. A number of groups adopted the new system, breaking off from the old groups of builders, dealers in clothing, metal-workers, artisans, and farm laborers, each group increasing in number, each different, each making itself essential to the rest, and satisfying individual wants as well as the needs of a community. Nothing impeded any man's expansion; a citizen working as a laborer might unite himself with as many groups as he thought proper....
And in the city all was love. A pervading sense of love, increasing, wholesome, purifying, became the perfume and the sacred flame of daily life. Love, general and universal, had its birth in youth; then it passed on and became mother love, father love, filial love; it spread to relations, to neighbors, to fellow-citizens, to all men upon earth, and as its waves swept on and became stronger, it seemed to become a great sea of love, bathing the shores of the whole earth. Charity--that is, love of one's neighbors--was like the fresh air which fills the lungs of all who breathe it; everywhere there was this feeling of brotherly love; love alone had proved able to realize the unity men had so long dreamed of, bringing all into divine harmony. The human race, at last as well balanced as the planets in their orbits by the law of attraction, the laws of justice, solidarity, and love, would go joyfully on its round through the ages of eternity. Such was the harvest ever renewed and renewing, the great harvest of tenderness and loving kindness, that Luc every morning saw growing up around him in spots where he had sown his seed so bountifully in his early days. In his whole city, in his school-rooms, in his work-shops, in each house, and almost in each heart, for many years he had been sowing the good seed with lavish hands.
The City of the Sun
BY CAMPANELLA
(A picture of an ideal community written about A.D. 1600 by an Italian student who was imprisoned for twenty-seven years, and nine times tortured by the Spanish Inquisition. See page 438)
Love is foremost in attending to the charge of the race. He sees that men and women are joined together, that they bring forth the best offspring. Indeed, they laugh at us who exhibit a studious care for our breed of horses and dogs, but neglect the breeding of human beings. Thus the education of children is under his rule. So also is the medicine that is sold, the sowing and collecting of fruits of the earth and of trees, agriculture, pasturage, the preparations for the months, the cooking arrangements, and whatever has any reference to food, clothing, and the intercourse of the sexes. Love himself is ruler, but there are many male and female magistrates dedicated to these arts.
Love in Utopia
(_From "News from Nowhere"_)
BY WILLIAM MORRIS
(See pages 793, 855)
(A famous English Socialist romance; the dream of a poet made heartsick by the sights and sounds of a machine civilization, and yearning for beauty, simplicity, and peace)
"Ah," said I, "no doubt you wanted to keep them out of the Divorce Court; but I suppose it often has to settle such matters?"
"Then you suppose nonsense," said he. "I know that there used to be such lunatic affairs as divorce courts; but just consider, all the cases that came into them were matters of property quarrels; and I think, dear guest, that though you do come from another planet, you can see from the mere outside look of our world that quarrel about private property could not go on among us in our days."
Indeed, my drive from Hammersmith to Bloomsbury, and all the quiet, happy life I had seen so many hints of, even apart from my shopping, would have been enough to tell me that "the sacred rights of property," as we used to think of them, were now no more. So I sat silent while the old man took up the thread of the discourse again....
"You must understand once for all that we have changed these matters; or rather, that our way of looking at them has changed within the last two hundred years. We do not deceive ourselves, indeed, or believe that we can get rid of all the trouble that besets the dealings between the sexes. We know that we must face the unhappiness that comes of man and woman confusing the relations between natural passion and sentiment, and the friendship which, when things go well, softens the awakening from passing illusions; but we are not so mad as to pile up degradation on that unhappiness by engaging in sordid squabbles about livelihood and position, and the power of tyrannizing over the children who have been the results of love or lust." ...
He was silent for some time, and I would not interrupt him. At last he began again: "But you must know that we of these generations are strong and healthy of body, and live easily; we pass our lives in reasonable strife with nature, exercising not one side of ourselves only, but all sides, taking the keenest pleasure in all the life of the world. So it is a point of honor with us not to be self-centered,--not to suppose that the world must cease because one man is sorry; therefore we should think it foolish, or if you will, criminal, to exaggerate these matters of sentiment and sensibility; we are no more inclined to eke out our sentimental sorrows than to cherish our bodily pains; and we recognize that there are other pleasures besides love-making. You must remember, also, that we are long-lived, and that therefore beauty both in man and woman is not so fleeting as it was in the days when we were burdened so heavily with self-inflicted diseases. So we shake off these griefs in a way which perhaps the sentimentalist of other times would think contemptible and unheroic, but which we think necessary and manlike. As on the one hand, therefore, we have ceased to be commercial in our love-matters, so also we have ceased to be artificially foolish. The folly which comes by nature, the unwisdom of the immature man, or the older man caught in a trap, we must put up with that, nor are we much ashamed of it; but to be conventionally sensitive or sentimental--my friend, I am old and perhaps disappointed, but at least I think that we have cast off _some_ of the follies of the older world."
Parentage and the State
BY H. G. WELLS
(See pages 519, 675, 712, 830, 844, 853, 856, 863, 868)
Parentage rightly undertaken is a service as well as a duty to the world, carrying with it not only obligations but a claim, the strongest of claims, upon the whole community. It must be paid for like any other public service; in any completely civilized state it must be sustained, rewarded, and controlled. And this is to be done not to supersede the love, pride, and conscience of the parent, but to supplement, encourage, and maintain it.
The Deliverance of Woman
(_From "Woman and Labor"_)
BY OLIVE SCHREINER
(See pages 240, 247, 502, 579)
Always in our dreams we hear the turn of the key that shall close the door of the last brothel; the clink of the last coin that pays for the body and soul of a woman; the falling of the last wall that encloses artificially the activity of woman and divides her from man; always we picture the love of the sexes as once a dull, slow, creeping worm; then a torpid, earthy chrysalis; at last the full-winged insect, glorious in the sunshine of the future.
Today, as we row hard against the stream of life, is it only blindness in our eyes, which have been too long strained, which makes us see, far up the river where it fades into the distance, through all the mists that rise from the river-banks, a clear, golden light? Is it only a delusion of the eyes which makes us grasp our oars more lightly and bend our backs lower; though we know well that, long before the boat reaches those stretches, other hands than ours will man the oars and guide its helm? Is it all a dream?
She Who Is to Come
(_From "In This Our World"_)
BY CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN
(See pages 200, 209, 421, 662, 820)
A woman--in so far as she beholdeth Her one Beloved's face; A mother--with a great heart that enfoldeth The children of the Race; A body, free and strong, with that high beauty That comes of perfect use, is built thereof; A mind where Reason ruleth over Duty, And Justice reigns with Love; A self-poised, royal soul, brave, wise, and tender, No longer blind and dumb; A Human Being, of an unknown splendor, Is she who is to come!
Woman in Freedom
(_From "Love's Coming of Age"_)
BY EDWARD CARPENTER
(See pages 186, 541, 608)
There is no solution except the freedom of woman--which means of course also the freedom of the masses of the people, men and women, and the ceasing altogether of economic slavery. There is no solution which will not include the redemption of the terms "free woman" and "free love" to their _true_ and rightful significance. Let every woman whose heart bleeds for the sufferings of her sex, hasten to declare herself and to constitute herself, as far as she possibly can, a free woman. Let her accept the term with all the odium that belongs to it; let her insist on her right to speak, dress, think, act, and above all to use her sex, as she deems best; let her face the scorn and ridicule; let her "lose her own life" if she likes; assured that only so can come deliverance, and that only when the free woman is honored will the prostitute cease to exist. And let every man who really would respect his counterpart, entreat her also to act so; let him never by word or deed tempt her to grant as a bargain what can only be precious as a gift; let him see her with pleasure stand a little aloof; let him help her to gain her feet; so at last, by what slight sacrifices on his part such a course may involve, will it dawn upon him that he has gained a real companion and helpmate on life's journey.
The Free Woman
BY WALT WHITMAN
(See pages 184, 268, 578, 726, 835)
She is less guarded than ever, yet more guarded than ever, The gross and soil'd she moves among do not make her gross and soiled, She knows the thoughts as she passes, nothing is concealed from her, She is none the less considerate or friendly therefor, She is the best belov'd, it is without exception; she has no reason to fear, and she does not fear.
The Coming Singer
BY GEORGE STERLING
(See pages 504, 552, 597, 816)
The Veil before the mystery of things Shall stir for him with iris and with light; Chaos shall have no terror in his sight Nor earth a bond to chafe his urgent wings; With sandals beaten from the crown of kings He shall tread down the altars of their night, And stand with Silence on her breathless height, To hear what song the star of morning sings.
With perished beauty in his hands as clay, Shall he restore futurity its dream. Behold! his feet shall take a heavenly way Of choric silver and of chanting fire, Till in his hands unshapen planets gleam, 'Mid murmurs from the Lion and the Lyre.
Thus Spake Zarathustra
BY FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE
(See page 779)
When Zarathustra came into the next city, which lay beside the forest, he found in that place much people gathered together in the market; for they had been called that they should see a rope-dancer. And Zarathustra spoke thus unto the people:
"_I teach ye the Over-man._ The man is something who shall be overcome. What have ye done to overcome him?
"All being before this made something beyond itself: and you will be the ebb of this great flood, and rather go back to the beast than overcome the man?
"What is the ape to the man? A mockery or a painful shame. And even so shall man be to the Over-man: a mockery or a painful shame.
"Man is a cord, tied between Beast and Over-man--a cord above an abyss.
"A perilous arriving, a perilous traveling, a perilous looking backward, a perilous trembling and standing still.
"What is great in man is that he is a bridge, and no goal; what can be loved in man is that he is a going-over and a going-under.
"I love them that know not how to live, be it even as those going under, for such are those going across.
"I love them that are great in scorn, because these are they that are great in reverence, and arrows of longing toward the other shore!"
_Index_
Index of Authors
Abercrombie, Lascelles, 537
Adams, Abigail, 241
Adams, Francis W. L., 219, 266, 348
Adams, Franklin P., 695, 711
"A.E." 252, 513, 829
Alcaeus, 440
Aldrich, Thomas Bailey, 314
Alfonso the Wise, 251
Allen, Grant, 210, 613
Ambrose, St., 397
Amid, John, 720
Amos, 524
Andreyev, Leonid, 92, 214, 327
Anonymous, 264, 278, 355, 684
Antiparos, 198
Arabian, 475
Archer, William, 764
Aristophanes, 442, 449
Aristotle, 480, 523
Arnold, Matthew, 203, 744
Augustine, St., 398
Aurelius, Marcus, 455, 474, 480
Bacon, Francis, 480, 603
Barbour, John, 470
Barker, Elsa, 315, 359, 731
Barrie, James Matthew, 31
Basil, St., 396
Bates, Katharine Lee, 633
Beals, May, 183, 533
Bebel, August, 807, 817
Bellamy, Edward, 85, 861
Belloc, Hilaire, 755
Benson, Allan L., 584
Beranger, Pierre Jean de, 748
Bergström, Hjalmar, 107
Berkman, Alexander, 320
Bismarck, Otto von, 622, 812
Björkman, Edwin, 505
Björnson, Björnstjerne, 221, 339
Blake, William, 98, 213, 743
Blanc, Louis, 796
Blatchford, Robert, 66, 121, 170, 383, 783
Boethius, 200
Bondareff, T. M., 414
Braley, Berton, 132
Brandes, George, 763
Breshkovsky, Katharine, 317
Brieux, Eugene, 152
Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 208, 644
Browning, Robert, 753
Bryant, William Cullen, 231
Buchanan, Robert, 367, 412, 687, 714
Buddha, 461
Bunyan, John, 497
Burke, Edmund, 229
Burnet, Dana, 531, 537
Burns, Robert, 227
Byron, Lord, 232, 340, 491
Caine, Hall, 373
Campanella, Tommaso, 438, 873
Carlyle, Thomas, 31, 74, 133, 488, 553, 652, 837
Carman, Bliss, 625
Carpenter, Edward, 186, 541, 608, 877
Carter, George, 150
Catherine of Russia, 561
Cato, 452
Cervantes, Miguel de, 578, 692
Chatterton, Thomas, 777
Chaucer, Geoffrey, 423, 691
Chesterton, Gilbert K., 180, 573
Chinese, 236
Chrysostom, St., 398
Churchill, Winston, 386
Cicero, 472
Clemens, Samuel L., 265, 566
Clement of Alexandria, 396
de Cleyre, Voltairine, 337
Clough, Arthur Hugh, 488, 697
Comfort, Will Levington, 165
Cone, Helen Gray, 727
Confucius, 471, 478
Cowper, William, 557
Crabbe, George, 29, 134
Crane, Stephen, 217, 689
Crosby, Ernest Howard, 394
Cyprian, St., 396
Dante, 467, 469
Davidson, John, 216, 761, 778
Davies, William H., 577, 650
Debs, Eugene V., 144, 345
Defoe, Daniel, 204
Dehmel, Richard, 546
Deming, Seymour, 535
Dickens, Charles, 88, 655
Dickinson, G. Lowes, 510, 615
Dobson, Austin, 571
Dostojevsky, Féodor, 412
Du Bois, W. E. Burghardt, 512
Dunne, Finley Peter, 683, 692, 698, 706, 709, 711, 718
Eastman, Max, 408, 762
Ecclesiastes, 278
Edwards, Albert, 205, 244, 814
Egyptian, 446, 457
Elliott, Ebenezer, 179
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 235, 522, 631, 815
Engels, Frederick, 514, 802
Enoch, 471
Euripides, 440, 466
Evans, Florence Wilkinson, 638
Ezekiel, 472
Ferrer, Francisco, 336, 676
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 629
Fisher, Jacob, 192
Fogazzaro, Antonio, 410
Fourier, Charles, 202, 846
France, Anatole, 681, 703, 720
Frank, Florence Kiper, 243
Franklin, Benjamin, 581
Frederick the Great, 562
Freiligrath, Ferdinand, 270
Froude, James Anthony, 214
Galsworthy, John, 57
Garrison, William Lloyd, 233
George, Henry, 116
George, W. L., 217, 538
Ghent, W. J., 750
Gibbins, Henry deB., 647
Gibson, Wilfrid Wilson, 739
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 200, 209, 421, 662, 820, 877
Giovannitti, Arturo, 296, 300
Gissing, George, 104, 767
Gladstone, William Ewart, 626
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 298, 394
Goldman, Emma, 147
Goldsmith, Oliver, 604
Gorky, Maxim, 141, 203, 544, 617
Gray, Thomas, 190
Greek, 471
Greeley, Horace, 128
Gregory, St., 398
Guiterman, Arthur, 311, 693
Habakkuk, 451
Hagedorn, Hermann, 500
Haggai, 442
Hall, Bolton, 680, 710
Hammurabi, 460
Hanford, Ben, 809
Hanna, Paul, 166
Hapgood, Hutchins, 320
Harris, Frank, 281
Harrison, Frederic, 68, 327
Hauptmann, Gerhart, 258
Hearn, Lafcadio, 232
Heine, Heinrich, 97, 222, 744, 763
Henderson, C. Hanford, 673
Herrick, Robert (American), 99
Herrick, Robert (English), 202
Herron, George D., 730, 792, 799, 832, 843
Hertzka, Theodor, 797
Herwegh, Georg, 67
Hesiod, 465
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 220
Hill, J., 707
Hindoo, 474
Hitopadesa, 468
Hodgson, Ralph, 511
Homer, 459
Hood, Thomas, 59, 171, 485
Horace, 452
Hoshi, Kenkō, 135, 151, 154
Howells, William Dean, 685
Hugo, Victor, 182, 267, 637
Hubbard, Elbert, 638
Hunter, Robert, 818
Hutchison, Percy Adams, 371
Ibsen, Henrik, 241, 273
Icelandic, 465
Im Bang, 453
Ingersoll, Robert G., 264, 602
Irvine, Alexander, 385, 671
Isaiah, 420, 447, 464, 473, 839, 845, 847
Isaiah II, 482
James, 300, 454, 865
Japanese, 441
Jaurès, Jean Leon, 589, 866
Jefferies, Richard, 29
Jefferson, Thomas, 228, 332, 596, 600
Jeremiah, 449
Jerome, St., 397
Job, 452
John, 386
Johnson, Samuel, 510, 773
Jones, Ernest, 686
Jones, Henry Arthur, 425
Jones, Sir William, 440
Joseph, Chief, 583
Kauffman, Reginald Wright, 53, 167, 601
Kautsky, Karl, 865
Keats, John, 102
Keller, Helen, 219
Kelly, Edmond, 424
Kemp, Harry, 37, 351, 551
Khayyam, Omar, 469
King, Edward, 331
Kingsley, Charles, 78, 84, 223, 263, 740
Kipling, Rudyard, 103
Korolenko, Vladimir G., 840
Kropotkin, Peter, 308, 312, 745, 828
Lafargue, Paul, 197
Lamennais, Robert de, 427
Lamszus, Wilhelm, 562
Landor, Walter Savage, 614
Langland, William, 447
Lankester, E. Ray, 835
Lassalle, Ferdinand, 624, 802
Lavelaye, Émile de, 395
Lawson, John R., 524
Lecky, William E. H., 168
Lee, Gerald Stanley, 525
LeGallienne, Richard, 567
Li Hung Chang, 196, 689, 702
Lincoln, Abraham, 234, 623, 788
Lindsay, Vachel, 335, 599, 672, 699, 811
Lindsey, Ben B., 640
Linn, Charles Weber, 56
Lippmann, Walter, 779, 870
Lisle, Claude Joseph Rouget de., 806
Lloyd, Henry Demarest, 827
London, Jack, 62, 125, 139, 519, 609, 649, 732
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth., 580
Lowell, James Russell, 189, 356, 558
Lowrie, Donald, 145
Lucretius, 468
Luke, 350, 385
Luther, 451, 453
McCarthy, P. F., 560
Macdonald, George, 495
MacGill, Patrick, 32, 47, 122, 406, 725
Mackay, Charles, 657, 747
Mackaye, James, 631
Mackaye, Percy, 561, 572, 582
Machiavelli, Niccolo, 406
Maeterlinck, Maurice, 786
Manning, Cardinal, 192
Manu, 464
Markham, Edwin, 27, 199, 842
Martial, 451
Marx, Karl, 234, 514, 795, 802
Masefield, John, 23, 35
Matthew, 358
Mazzini, Giuseppe, 790
Mencius, 455
Micah, 410, 590
Mill, John Stuart, 199, 299, 306
Milton, John, 452, 485
Mirbeau, Octave, 627
Monro, Harold, 516
Moody, William Vaughn, 188, 595
More, Sir Thomas, 160, 490, 616, 851
Morgan, J. Pierpont, 515
Morris, William, 793, 855, 873
Negro, 470
Neihardt, John G., 239
Nesbit, Wilbur D., 679
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 779, 879
Nintoku, 475
Nizami, 448
Noel, T., 690
Nordau, Max, 68
Norris, Frank, 111
Noyes, Alfred, 575
O'Higgins, Harvey J., 640
Oppenheim, James, 45, 129, 247, 426
O'Reilly, John Boyle, 497
Ō-Shi-O, 756
Owen, Robert, 813
Paine, Thomas, 622
"Paint Creek Miner," 277
Pankhurst, E. Sylvia, 305
Pataud, Émile, 857, 867
Paul, St., 811
Philippe, Charles-Louis, 290
Phillips, David Graham, 684
Phillips, Wendell, 271
Plato, 468, 479, 848
Plutarch, 432, 439, 476
Poole, Ernest, 39, 317
Pottier, Eugene, 800
Pouget, Émile, 857, 867
Psalms, 150
Ptah-Hotep, 465
Rabelais, François, 700
Raleigh, Walter, 535
Rauschenbusch, Walter, 346, 393
Renan, Ernest, 349
Rimbaud, Arthur, 654
Rockefeller, John D., 487, 696
Rolland, Romain, 757
Roosevelt, Theodore, 860
Rosenfeld, Morris, 56, 766
Rosny, Joseph-Henry, 585, 669, 801
Ross, Edward Alsworth, 517
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 478, 583
Runyon, Damon, 701
Ruskin, John, 106, 491, 752, 756, 786
Russell, Charles Edward, 333
Russell, George W., 252, 513, 829
Sadi, 456, 475
Samuel, 462
Sandburg, Carl, 574
Savonarola, 423
Schoonmaker, Edwin Davies, 392
Schreiner, Olive, 240, 247, 502, 579, 876
Scudder, Vida D., 289, 785
Service, Robert W., 51
Shakespeare, William, 181, 492, 507, 533
Shaw, G. Bernard, 193, 212, 263, 402, 760, 798, 854
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 272, 608
Sinclair, Mary Craig, 169
Sinclair, Upton, 43, 143, 194, 274, 403, 776, 803, 836
Skipsey, Joseph, 662
Solon, 477
Sophocles, 466
Southey, Robert, 73
Spargo, John, 830
Spencer, Herbert, 460, 787
Spenser, Edmund, 493, 775
Spingarn, Joel Elias, 719
Steffens, Lincoln, 422, 526
Stephen, Sir Leslie, 271
Sterling, George, 504, 552, 597, 816, 879
Stokes, Rose Pastor, 766
Strindberg, August, 729
Suttner, Bertha von, 562
Swift, Jonathan, 659
Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 376, 637, 788
Swinton, John, 754
Symonds, John Addington, 438, 440
Symons, Arthur, 171
Taft, William Howard, 134
Tagore, Rabindranath, 426
Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de, 77
Tennyson, Alfred, 77, 486, 652, 838, 854
Tertullian, 396
Thackeray, William Makepeace, 496
Thompson, Francis, 778
Thoreau, Henry David, 295, 600, 630
Tichenor, Henry M., 708
Tolstoy, Leo, 88, 110, 148, 276, 374, 416, 555, 674, 728
Towne, Charles Hanson, 52
Traubel, Horace, 185, 746
Tressall, Robert, 663, 821
"Tribune," New York, 623
Turgénev, Ivan, 311
Twain, Mark, 265, 566
Underwood, John Curtis, 648
Untermeyer, Louis, 42, 418, 515, 699, 709, 763
Upson, Arthur, 603, 720
Vaillant, Auguste, 338
Vandervelde, Émile, 867
van Eeden, Frederik, 248, 360, 368
Vaughan, Bernard, 498
Veblen, Thorstein, 507
Verhaeren, Émile, 541, 587
Villon, François, 683
Virgil, 466
Voltaire, 674, 694
Waddell, Elizabeth, 345, 846
Wagner, Richard, 236, 747, 838
Walling, William English, 812
Wallis, Louis, 276
Wang-An-Shih, 481
Warbasse, James P., 831
Ward, C. Osborne, 431
Washington, George, 305, 632
Watson, William, 614
Webster, Daniel, 604
Wells, H. G., 519, 675, 712, 830, 844, 853, 856, 863, 868, 875
Wharton, Edith, 500
White, Bouck, 353, 399
Whiteing, Richard, 137, 651
Whitlock, Brand, 161
Whitman, Walt, 184, 268, 578, 726, 835, 878
Whittier, John Greenleaf, 593
Widdemer, Margaret, 256, 307, 670
Wilde, Lady, 211
Wilde, Oscar, 155, 852
Wilhelm, Kaiser, 555
Wilson, Woodrow, 594
Wood, Clement, 409, 523
Wordsworth, William, 181
Wupperman, Carlos, 218
Wyckoff, Walter, 131
Xenophon, 469
Zangwill, Israel, 136, 717
Zola, Émile, 91, 631, 871
Index of Titles
PAGE
=Address to President Lincoln=, _Marx_, 234
=Address to the Jury=, _Giovannitti_, 296
=Ad Valorem=, _Ruskin_, 752
=Agis=, _Plutarch_, 432
=Alton Locke=, _Kingsley_, 84, 223, 740
=Alton Locke's Song=, _Kingsley_, 263
=A Man's a Man for a' That=, _Burns_, 227
=America the Beautiful=, _Bates_, 633
=Anatole France=, _Brandes_, 763
=Ancient Lowly=, _Ward_, 431
=Antigone=, _Sophocles_, 466
=Antiquity of Freedom=, _Bryant_, 231
=Appeal to the Young=, _Kropotkin_, 745
=Arsenal at Springfield=, _Longfellow_, 580
=As a Strong Bird=, _Whitman_, 835
=Aurora Leigh=, _Browning_, 208
=Babble Machines=, _Wells_, 712
=Bad Shepherds=, _Mirbeau_, 627
=Ballade of Misery and Iron=, _Carter_, 150
=Ballad in Blank Verse=, _Davidson_, 778
=Ballad of Dead Girls=, _Burnet_, 531
=Ballad of Kiplingson=, _Buchanan_, 714
=Ballad of Reading Gaol=, _Wilde_, 155
=Battle Hymn of the Chinese Revolution=, _Chinese_, 236
=Batuschka=, _Aldrich_, 314
=Beast=, _Lindsey and O'Higgins_, 640
=Bed of Roses=, _George_, 217, 538
=Before a Crucifix=, _Swinburne_, 376
=Before Sedan=, _Dobson_, 571
=Beggar's Complaint=, _Japanese_, 441
=Beyond Human Might=, _Björnson_, 221, 339
=Biglow Papers=, _Lowell_, 558
=Bomb=, _Harris_, 281
=Book of Enoch=, 471
=Book of Good Counsels=, _Sanscrit_, 466
=Book of Job=, 452
=Book of Proverbs=, 746
=Book of Samuel=, 462
=Book of Snobs=, _Thackeray_, 496
=Book of The People=, _Lamennais_, 427
=Boston Hymn=, _Emerson_, 235
=Bound=, _Beals_, 183
=Bread and Roses=, _Oppenheim_, 247
=Bread Line=, _Braley_, 132
=Breshkovskaya=, _Barker_, 315
=Bridge of Sighs=, _Hood_, 171
=Bryanism=, "_Tribune_", 623
=Butcher's Stall=, _Verhaeren_, 541
=Buttons=, _Sandburg_, 574
=By-the-Way=, _MacGill_, 725
=Caesar and Cleopatra=, _Shaw_, 854
=Caliban in the Coal Mines=, _Untermeyer_, 42
=Call of the Carpenter=, _White_, 353, 399
=Canterbury Tales=, _Chaucer_, 423
=Capital=, _Marx_, 795
=Catechism for Workers=, _Strindberg_, 729
=Chants Communal=, _Traubel_, 185, 746
=Charity=, _Lawson_, 524
=Child Labor=, _Gilman_, 662
=Children of the Dead End=, _MacGill_, 47, 122, 406
=Children of the Ghetto=, _Zangwill_, 136
=Children of the Poor=, _Hugo_, 637
=Children's Auction=, _Mackay_, 657
=Chillon=, _Byron_, 340
=Christian Church, Early=, 396
=Christianity and the Social Crisis=, _Rauschenbusch_, 346
=Church and the Workers=, _Rauschenbusch_, 393
=City of the Sun=, _Campanella_, 873
=Code of Hammurabi=, 460
=Collection=, _Crosby_, 394
=Collectivism and Industrial Evolution=, _Vandervelde_, 867
=Coming of War=, _Tolstoy_, 555
=Coming Singer=, _Sterling_, 879
=Communist Manifesto=, _Marx and Engels_, 514, 802
=Complaint to My Empty Purse=, _Chaucer_, 691
=Comrade Yetta=, _Edwards_, 244, 814
=Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court=, _Twain_, 265
=Consecration=, _Masefield_, 23
=Conventional Lies of Our Civilization=, _Nordau_, 68
=Convivio=, _Dante_, 467
=Co-operation and Nationality=, _Russell_, 513, 829
=Crowds=, _Lee_, 525
=Crown of Wild Olive=, _Ruskin_, 491
=Crusaders=, _Waddell_, 245
=Cry from the Ghetto=, _Rosenfeld_, 56
=Cry of the Children=, _Browning_, 644
=Cry of the People=, _Neihardt_, 239
=Dauber=, _Masefield_, 35
=Dawn=, _Verhaeren_, 587
=Dead to the Living=, _Freiligrath_, 270
=Death and the Child=, _Crane_, 217
=December 31st=, _Abercrombie_, 537
=Democratic Vistas=, _Whitman_, 726
=Deserted Village=, _Goldsmith_, 604
=Desire of Nations=, _Markham_, 842
=Despair=, _Lady Wilde_, 211
=Deuteronomy=, 477
=Dinner à la Tango=, _Björkman_, 505
=Diomedes the Pirate=, _Villon_, 683
=Dipsychus=, _Clough_, 488
=Discourse on the Origin of Inequality=, _Rousseau_, 478
=Doll's House=, _Ibsen_, 241
=Dooley, Mr.=, 683, 692, 698, 706, 709, 711, 718
=Don Juan=, _Byron_, 491
=Don Quixote=, _Cervantes_, 578, 692
=Doubt=, _Mackaye_, 572
=Duties of Man=, _Mazzini_, 790
=Duty of Civil Disobedience=, _Thoreau_, 295, 600, 630
=Dying Boss=, _Steffens_, 526
=Eagle That Is Forgotten=, _Lindsay_, 335
=Early Church=, 396
=Easter Children=, _Barker_, 359
=Ecclesiastes=, 278, 438, 488
=Ecclesiasticus=, 690
=Edda=, 463
=Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard=, _Gray_, 190
=Eloquent Peasant=, _Egyptian_, 457
=England in 1819=, _Shelley_, 608
=Essay on Liberty=, _Mill_, 299
=Europe=, _Whitman_, 268
=Exit Salvatore=, _Wood_, 409
=Exodus=, 437
=Factories=, _Widdemer_, 670
=Faerie Queene=, _Spenser_, 493
=Farewell Address=, _Washington_, 632
=Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe=, _Defoe_, 204
=Fifth Avenue, 1915=, _Hagedorn_, 500
=Fires=, _Gibson_, 739
=First Machine=, _Antiparos_, 198
=Fleet Street Eclogues=, _Davidson_, 761
=Flower Factory=, _Evans_, 638
=Fomá Gordyéeff=, _Gorky_, 203, 544
=For Hire=, _Rosenthal_, 766
=For Lyric Labor=, _Waddell_, 846
=For the other 364 Days=, _Adams_, 695
=Fredome=, _Barbour_, 470
=Freebooter's Prayer=, _Guiterman_, 693
=Freedom=, _Lowell_, 189
=Frogs=, _Aristophanes_, 449
=From Revolution to Revolution=, _Herron_, 792, 799
=From the Bottom Up=, _Irvine_, 385
=Furred Law-Cats=, _Rabelais_, 700
=Gentleman Inside=, _Runyon_, 701
=Girl Strike-Leader=, _Frank_, 243
=Gitanjali=, _Tagore_, 426
=Gloucester Moors=, _Moody_, 188
=God and My Neighbor=, _Blatchford_, 383
=God and the Strong Ones=, _Widdemer_, 256
=Gospel of Buddha=, 461
=Happiness of Nations=, _Mackaye_, 631
=Happy Humanity=, _Van Eeden_, 248
=Harbor=, _Poole_, 39
=Heirs of Time=, _Higginson_, 220
=Heloise sans Abelard=, _Spingarn_, 719
=History of European Morals=, _Lecky_, 168
=Hitopadesa=, _Hindu_, 468
=Hong's Experiences in Hades=, _Im Bang_, 453
=House of Bondage=, _Kauffman_, 53, 167, 601
=House of Mirth=, _Wharton_, 500
=Human Slaughter-House=, _Lamszus_, 562
=Hymn=, _Chesterton_, 180
=Ibsen=, 764
=Illusion of War=, _Le Gallienne_, 567
=Image in the Forum=, _Buchanan_, 367
=Impressions=, _Monro_, 516
=In Bohemia=, _O'Reilly_, 497
=Incentives=, _Fourier_, 846
=Industrial History of England=, _Gibbins_, 647
=In Memoriam=, _Tennyson_, 838
=Inside of the Cup=, _Churchill_, 386
=Insouciance in Storm=, _Kemp_, 37
=Instructions of Ptah-Hotep=, 465
=Internationale=, _Pottier_, 800
=In the Days of the Comet=, _Wells_, 853
=In the Market-Place=, _Sterling_, 504
=In the Shadows=, _Upson_, 720
=In the Strand=, _Symons_, 171
=In Trafalgar Square=, _Adams_, 266
=Isabella=, _Keats_, 102
=I Sing the Battle=, _Kemp_, 551
=Jean-Christophe=, _Rolland_, 757
=Jesus=, _Debs_, 245
=Jesus=, _Renan_, 349
=Jimmie Higgins=, _Hanford_, 809
=Journalism=, _Swinton_, 754
=Journal of Arthur Stirling=, _Sinclair_ 776
=Jungle=, _Sinclair_, 43, 194, 274, 803
=Kingdom of Man=, _Lankester_, 835
=King Hunger=, _Andreyev_, 92
=Koran=, 475, 479
=Kruppism=, _Mackaye_, 561
=Labor=, _Anonymous_, 264
=Labor=, _Zola_, 871
=Labor and Capital Are One=, _Hall_, 710
=Lady Poverty=, _Fisher_, 192
=Land Titles=, _Spencer_, 787
=Last Verses=, _Chatterton_, 777
=Last Word=, _Arnold_, 744
=Latest Decalogue=, _Clough_, 697
=Laws of Social Evolution=, _Hertzka_, 797
=Lawyer and the Farmer=, _Egyptian_, 446
=Lay Down Your Arms=, _von Suttner_, 568
=Lay Sermon to Preachers=, _Jones_, 425
=Lazarus=, _Anonymous_, 355
=Leaden-Eyed=, _Lindsay_, 672
=Leisure Classes=, _Anonymous_, 684
=Letters from a Chinese Official=, _Dickinson_, 510, 615
=Letter to Chesterfield=, _Johnson_, 773
=Let the People Vote on War=, _Benson_, 584
=Leviticus=, 477, 852
=Liberator=, _Garrison_, 233
=Life for a Life=, _Herrick_, 99
=Light Upon Waldheim=, _de Cleyre_, 337
=Lincoln-Douglas Debates=, _Lincoln_ 234
=Lines=, _Crane_, 689
=Lines to a Pomeranian Puppy=, _Untermeyer_, 709
=Locksley Hall Fifty Years After=, _Tennyson_, 652
=London=, _Blake_, 98
=London=, _Heine_, 97
=Looking Backward=, _Bellamy_, 85, 861
=Lost Leader=, _Browning_, 753
=Lotus Eaters=, _Tennyson_, 77
=Love's Coming of Age=, _Carpenter_, 541, 877
=Lynggaard & Co.=, _Bergström_, 107
=Major Barbara=, _Shaw_, 193, 402
=Makar's Dream=, _Korolenko_, 840
=Mammon Marriage=, _MacDonald_, 495
=Man Forbid=, _Davidson_, 216
=Manhattan=, _Towne_, 52
=Man's World=, _Edwards_, 205
=Man the Reformer=, _Emerson_, 522
=Man Under the Stone=, _Markham_, 199
=Man With the Hoe=, _Markham_, 27
=Marching Song=, _Swinburne_, 788
=March of the Workers=, _Morris_, 793
=Marseillaise=, _de Lisle_, 806
=Mask of Anarchy=, _Shelley_, 272
=Measure of the Hours=, _Maeterlinck_, 786
=Medea=, _Euripides_, 466
=Memoirs=, _Li Hung Chang_, 689, 702
=Memoirs of a Revolutionist=, _Kropotkin_, 308, 312
=Menagerie=, _Sinclair_, 143
=Merrie England=, _Blatchford_, 66, 783
=Midnight Lunch Room=, _Barker_, 731
=Midstream=, _Comfort_, 165
=Mill Children=, _Underwood_, 648
=Miner's Tale=, _Beals_, 533
=Miserables, Les=, _Hugo_, 182, 267
=Miss Kilmansegg=, _Hood_, 485
=Moderation=, _Hearn_, 232
=Modern Utopia=, _Wells_, 844, 856, 863, 868
=Modest Proposal=, _Swift_, 659
=Monthly Rent=, _Hall_, 680
=Mother Hubbard's Tale=, _Spenser_, 775
=Mother Wept=, _Skipsey_, 662
=Motley=, _Galsworthy_, 57
=Mutual Aid=, _Kropotkin_, 828
=My Lady of the Chimney-Corner=, _Irvine_, 671
=My Life=, _Bebel_, 807
=My Life in Prison=, _Lowrie_, 145
=My Religion=, _Tolstoy_, 110
=New Grub Street=, _Gissing_, 104, 767
=New Nationalism=, _Roosevelt_, 860
=New Rome=, _Buchanan_, 412
=News from Nowhere=, _Morris_, 855, 873
=New Worlds for Old=, _Wells_, 675, 830
=Night's Lodging=, _Gorky_, 141
=No. 5 John Street=, _Whiteing_, 137, 651
=No Enemies=, _Mackay_, 747
=Northern Farmer: New Style=, _Tennyson_, 486
=Not Guilty=, _Blatchford_, 121
=Octopus=, _Norris_, 111
=Ode in Time of Hesitation=, _Moody_, 595
=Oh, Freedom=, _Negro_, 470
=Old Suffragist=, _Widdemer_, 307
=Oliver Twist=, _Dickens_, 655
=On a Steamship=, _Sinclair_, 836
=Open Letter to the Employers=, _Russell_, 252
=Organization of Labor=, _Blanc_, 796
=Our Country=, _Whittier_, 593
=Out of the Dark=, _Keller_, 219
=Panama-Pacific Ode=, _Sterling_, 816
=Pantagruel=, _Rabelais_, 700
=Parable=, _Lowell_, 356
=Paradise Lost=, _Milton_, 485
=Paris=, _Zola_, 91, 631
=Parish Workhouse=, _Crabbe_, 134
=Past and Present=, _Carlyle_, 133, 488, 652
=Pauper's Drive=, _Noel_, 690
=Pay Envelopes=, _Oppenheim_, 129
=Penguin Island=, _France_, 681, 703
=People=, _Campanella_, 438
=People of the Abyss=, _London_, 62, 125, 139, 631, 649
=People's Anthem=, _Elliott_, 179
=Père Perdrix=, _Philippe_, 290
=Pilgrim's Progress=, _Bunyan_, 497
=Pittsburgh=, _Oppenheim_, 45
=Played Out=, _MacGill_, 32
=Plutus=, _Aristophanes_, 442
=Political Violence=, _Anonymous_, 278
=Politics=, _Aristotle_, 523
=Portrait of an American=, _Untermeyer_, 515
=Portrait of a Supreme Court Judge=, _Untermeyer_, 699
=Poverty=, _Alcaeus_, 440
=Prayer of the Peoples=, _Mackaye_, 582
=Preacher=, _Chaucer_, 423
=Preacher and the Slave=, _Hill_, 707
=Preface to Politics=, _Lippmann_, 779, 870
=Priest and the Devil=, _Dostoyevsky_, 412
=Priests=, _Oppenheim_, 426
=Prince=, _Machiavelli_, 406
=Prince Hagen=, _Sinclair_, 403
=Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist=, _Berkman_, 320
=Prisons=, _Goldman_, 147
=Problem Play=, _Shaw_, 760
=Progress and Poverty=, _George_, 116
=Progress in Medicine=, _Warbasse_, 831
=Progressivism and After=, _Walling_, 812
=Project for a Perpetual Peace=, _Rousseau_, 583
=Prophetic Book Milton=, _Blake_, 743
=Proverbs=, 746
=Psalms=, 479, 481
=Quest=, _van Eeden_, 360, 368
=Ragged-Trousered Philanthropists=, _Tressall_, 663, 821
=Random Reminiscences=, _Rockefeller_, 696
=Rebel=, _Belloc_, 755
=Red Robe=, _Brieux_, 152
=Red Wave=, _Rosny_, 585, 669, 801
=Refusal=, _Beranger_, 748
=Reign of Gilt=, _Phillips_, 684
=Reluctant Briber=, _Steffens_, 422
=Republic=, _Plato_, 468, 479, 848
=Reserved Section=, _Nesbit_, 679
=Resurrection=, _Tolstoy_, 148, 374, 416
=Revolution=, _London_, 732
=Revolution=, _Wagner_, 236, 747, 838
=Revolution in the Mind=, _Owen_, 813
=Revolutionist=, _Turgenev_, 311
=Riches=, _Bacon_, 480
=Rights of Labor=, _Lincoln_, 788
=Rights of Man=, _Paine_, 622
=Right to Be Lazy=, _Lafargue_, 197
=Romance=, _Deming_, 535
=Rough Rider=, _Carman_, 625
=Sad Sight of the Hungry=, _Li Hung Chang_, 196
=Saint=, _Fogazzaro_, 410
=Sartor Resartus=, _Carlyle_, 31, 74, 553
=Savva=, _Andreyev_, 214
=Sayings of Mencius=, 455
=Seven That Were Hanged=, _Andreyev_, 327
=She-ching=, _Chinese_, 463
=She Who Is to Come=, _Gilman_, 877
=Sign of the Son of Man=, _Scudder_, 785
=Sin and Society=, _Ross_, 517
=Sins of Society=, _Vaughan_, 498
=Sisterhood=, _Sinclair_, 169
=Sisters of the Cross of Shame=, _Burnet_, 537
=Slavery=, _Cowper_, 557
=Slum Children=, _Davies_, 650
=Social Ideals=, _Scudder_, 289
=Socialism and Motherhood=, _Spargo_, 830
=Social Revolution and After=, _Kautsky_, 865
=Sociological Study of the Bible=, _Wallis_, 276
=Soldier's Oath=, _Kaiser Wilhelm_, 555
=Solon=, _Plutarch_, 476
=Song of the Exposition=, _Whitman_, 578
=Song of the Lower Classes=, _Jones_, 686
=Song of the Shirt=, _Hood_, 59
=Song of the Wage Slave=, _Service_, 51
=Sons of Martha=, _Kipling_, 103
=Soul of Man Under Socialism=, _Wilde_, 852
=Soul's Errand=, _Raleigh_, 535
=Souls of Black Folk=, _Du Bois_, 512
=South-Sea Islander=, _Adams_, 219
=Springtime of Peace=, _Jaurès_, 589
=Statue of Liberty=, _Upson_, 603
=Straight Road=, _Hanna_, 166
=Studies in Socialism=, _Jaurès_, 589, 866
=Stupidity Street=, _Hodgson_, 511
=Subjection of Women=, _Mill_, 306
=Suffragette=, _Pankhurst_, 305
=Sunday=, _Untermeyer_, 418
=Swordless Christ=, _Hutchison_, 371
=Syndicalism and the Co-operative Commonwealth=, _Pataud and Pouget_, 257, 267
=Tail of the World=, _Amid_, 720
=Tainted Wealth=, _Goethe_, 394
=Tale of Two Cities=, _Dickens_, 88
=Tales of Two Countries=, _Gorky_, 617
=Theory of the Leisure Class=, _Veblen_, 507
=These Shifting Scenes=, _Russell_, 333
=Thus Spake Zarathustra=, _Nietzsche_, 779, 879
=Tiberius Gracchus=, _Plutarch_, 439
=To a Bourgeois Litterateur=, _Eastman_, 762
=To a Certain Rich Young Ruler=, _Wood_, 523
=To a Foil'd European Revolutionaire=, _Whitman_, 184
=To a Nine-inch Gun=, _McCarthy_, 560
=Today=, _Cone_, 727
=To Labor=, _Gilman_, 820
=To the Retainers=, _Ghent_, 750
=Tom Dunstan=, _Buchanan_, 687
=Tonight=, _Wupperman_, 218
=Tono-Bungay=, _Wells_, 519
=To the "Christians,"= _Adams_, 348
=To the Goddess of Liberty=, _Sterling_, 597
=To the Preacher=, _Gilman_, 421
=To the United States Senate=, _Lindsay_, 599
=Towards Democracy=, _Carpenter_, 186
=Tramp's Confession=, _Kemp_, 351
=Traveler from Altruria=, _Howells_, 685
=Trinity Church=, _Schoonmaker_, 392
=True Imperialism=, _Watson_, 614
=Turn of the Balance=, _Whitlock_, 161
=Twentieth Century Socialism=, _Kelly_, 424
=Two Songs=, _Blake_, 213
=Utopia=, _More_, 160, 490, 616, 851
=Vanity Fair=, _Bunyan_, 497
=Vanity of Human Wishes=, _Johnson_, 510
=Veins of Wealth=, _Ruskin_, 106
=Venus Pandemos=, _Dehmel_, 546
=Victorian Age=, _Carpenter_, 603
=Village=, _Crabbe_, 29
=Vindication of Natural Society=, _Burke_, 229
=Violence and the Labor Movement=, _Hunter_, 818
=Vision of Piers Plowman=, _Langland_, 447
=Waifs and Strays=, _Rimbaud_, 654
=Walker=, _Giovannitti_, 300
=War=, _Chief Joseph_, 583
=War=, _Davies_, 577
=War=, _Sterling_, 552
=War and Peace=, _Franklin_, 581
=Warning=, _Heine_, 763
=War Prayer=, _Twain_, 566
=Wat Tyler=, _Southey_, 73
=Wealth Against Commonwealth=, _Lloyd_, 827
=Weavers=, _Hauptmann_, 258
=Weavers=, _Heine_, 222
=What Is Art?= _Tolstoy_, 728
=What Is It To Be Educated?= _Henderson_, 673
=What Life Means to Me=, _London_, 732
=What Meaneth a Tyrant=, _Alfonso the Wise_, 251
=What the Moon Saw=, _Lindsay_, 699
=What To Do=, _Tolstoy_, 674
=When the Leaves Come Out=, _Paint Creek Miner_, 277
=When the Sleeper Wakes=, _Wells_, 712
=Why I Voted the Socialist Ticket=, _Lindsay_, 811
=Why the Socialist Party Is Growing=, _Adams_, 711
=Wife of Flanders=, _Chesterton_, 573
=Will of Francisco Ferrer=, 336
=Wine Press=, _Noyes_, 575
=Wolf at the Door=, _Gilman_, 200
=Woman=, _Bebel_, 817
=Woman and Labor=, _Schreiner_, 240, 502, 579, 876
=Woman's Execution=, _King_, 331
=Women and Economics=, _Gilman_, 209
=Work According to the Bible=, _Bondareff_, 414
=Work and Pray=, _Herwegh_, 67
=Workers=, _Wyckoff_, 131
=Work for All but Father=, _Tichenor_, 708
=Workingman's Program=, _Lassalle_, 802
=World's Way=, _Shakespeare_, 181
=Written in London, September, 1802=, _Wordsworth_, 181
=Wrongfulness of Riches=, _Allen_, 613
=Yeast=, _Kingsley_, 78
=Zadig=, _Voltaire_, 674, 694
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