C.

Cabbages, most esteemed when yellow, iv. 47 —described, iv. 153, 185-188 —admired by Cato the Censor, iv. 185 —their remedial virtues, iv. 235-241.

Cabinet-work, woods for, iii. 367, 368, 413, 414, 417, 421.

Cabiri, i. 324, 341.

Cacalia, v. 133.

Cachelot whale, ii. 364.

Cachexy, vi. 49.

Cachla, v. 110.

Cacholong, vi. 413.

Cachrys, iii. 351, 352; v. 40, 41.

Cackerel, vi. 35.

Cacoëthes, v. 359, 360.

Cactos, iv. 354, 358.

Cadistus, i. 314.

Cadiz, i. 368.

Cadmia, vi. 148, 149, 191-194.

Cadmitis, vi. 444.

Cadmus, i. 435, 467.

Caduceus, v. 390.

Cadusii, ii. 32.

Cadytas, iii. 433.

Cæcilius, v. 369.

Cæcina, i. 148—ii. 505.

Cæcuban wine, iii. 239, 240; iv. 471.

Cæcubum, i. 195.

Cælia (a kind of beer), iv. 456.

Cæpio, iv. 387.

Cære, i. 188.

Cæruleum, vi. 141-144.

Cæsapon, iv. 228, 229.

Cæsarean operation, ii. 143.

“Cæsars,” why so called, ii. 143.

Cæsena, wines of, iii. 242.

Cæsennius, iv. 205.

Cæsi, iii. 51.

Cæsones, ii. 143.

Cæsonia, ii. 140.

Caïcus, i. 473.

Caieta, i. 194.

Calabria, i. 225.

Calabrix, iii. 467.

Calagurris, i. 166.

Calahorra, i. 166.

Calamine, vi. 191, 194.

Calamis, vi. 139, 167, 320.

Calamites, vi. 31, 32, 50.

Calamochnus, vi. 58.

Calamus, sweet-scented, iii. 144, 187.

Calatajud, i. 171.

Calathi, iv. 315.

Calchas, i. 228.

Calcifraga, v. 244.

Calculi, urinary, remedies for, iii. 74, 92; v. 182, 183, 443, 444.

Caledonian Forest, i. 350.

Calendar, Roman, vi. 76, 77.

Calenian wine, iii. 241.

Calentum, i. 162.

Calenus, Olenus, v. 280, 281.

Caliga, ii. 189, 405; iv. 429; vi. 207.

Caligula, the Emperor, i. 279; ii. 143; iii. 51; vi. 2, 104, 230, 349.

Calingæ, ii. 42, 134.

Calingi, ii. 47.

Calippus, iv. 127.

Callaica, vi. 445.

Callaina, vi. 427, 428.

Callais, vi. 444.

Callarias, ii. 399.

Calliblephara, iv. 495; vi. 299.

Callicia, v. 62.

Callicles, vi. 186, 269.

Callicrates, i. 270; ii. 162, 163; vi. 323.

Callidemus, i. 372.

Callimachus, i. 371 —quoted, 267, 310, 318.

Callimachus (the artist), vi. 188.

Callimachus (the physician), iv. 388.

Callimus, vi. 365.

Callionymus, vi. 30.

Calliphanes, i. 270.

Callipolis, i. 225, 308.

Callistratus, vi. 467.

Callisthenes, iii. 156, 157.

Callistratus, vi. 170.

Callistus, vi. 329.

Callitriche, ii. 348.

Callitrichos, iv. 415, 416, 417; v. 132, 133.

Callon, vi. 168.

Calpas, ii. 2.

Calpe, i. 152.

Caltha, iv. 318.

Caltrop, iv. 355.

Calves, man only has them, iii. 89.

Calves (animals), ii. 329.

Calvinus, Domitius, iii. 99.

Calvus, the orator, vi. 216. And _see_ “Macer.”

Calycadnus, i. 449.

Calydne, i. 484.

Calydon, i. 275.

Calymna, i. 323.

Calypso, Islands of, i. 213.

Calyx, v. 238.

Camarina, i. 218.

Cambalidus, ii. 79.

Cambyses, ii. 92; vi. 332.

Camel, ii. 276; iii. 58; v. 308, 309 —its feet, iii. 89 —its genitals, iii. 92.

Cameleopard, ii. 277 —when first seen at Rome, 277.

Camelodunum, i. 109.

Camerinum, i. 328.

Camillus, i. 248; vi. 119, 158.

Cammaron, v. 218-222.

Cammarus, v. 220; vi. 62.

Cammock, iv. 355.

Camomile, v. 186.

Camp, luxury of the Roman in perfumes, iii. 168.

Campania, i. 195 —its roses, iii. 169 —its wheat, iv. 41

Campaspe, vi. 259.

Campi Lapidei, i. 176.

Campion rose, vi. 425.

Campter, vi. 314.

Campus Martius, vi. 333, 334.

Canachus, vi. 169, 180, 322.

Canal from the Nile to the Red Sea, ii. 92.

Canaries (islands), ii. 107.

Canary grass, v. 264.

Cancamum, iii. 142.

Cancer (the disease), remedies for, v. 359, 360.

Cancer, sign of, transforms crabs into serpents, ii. 427.

Candace, Queen, ii. 101.

Candahar, ii. 57.

Candaules, vi. 247.

Candelæ, vi. 123.

Candia, i. 313.

Candle rushes, iii. 411.

Cane (place), ii. 64.

Canephori, vi. 314.

Canine madness, ii. 136. _See_ “Hydrophobia.”

Canine teeth, iii. 56, 58.

Cannabis, iv. 198, 297, 298.

Cannæ, i. 230.

Cannibalism, ii. 122. _See_ “Anthropophagi.”

Canobus, i. 420.

Canoes, ii. 65.

Canon, vi. 171.

Canopus, i. 420, 479.

Cantabri, i. 361.

Cantabrica, v. 112.

Cantharias, vi. 459.

Cantharis, iv. 55.

Cantharus (artist), vi. 185.

Cantharus (fish), vi. 61.

Cantharus, ii. 330.

Cantharides, iii. 41; v. 303, 403, 404, 405.

Cantharite wine, iii. 246.

Canusium, i. 228.

Capena, i. 189.

Caper, iii. 206, 207; iv. 194, 264, 265.

Caper-plant, v. 252.

Caphareus, i. 316.

Caphrena, ii. 72.

Capillati, i. 255; iii. 46.

Capisa, ii. 57.

Capito, C. Ateius, i. 269.

Capito, Oppius, ii. 151.

Capitolinus, Manlius, his singular valour, ii. 171.

Capnos, v. 42.

Cappadocia (the country), described, ii. 6, 16.

Cappadocia (a stone), vi. 445.

Cappadox, ii. 7.

Capparis, iii. 206, 207; iv. 264, 265.

Capræa, ii. 346, 347.

Capraria, i. 213.

Caprification, iii. 312, 313, 530, 531.

Caprificus, iii. 311, 312, 313.

Caprimulgus, ii. 521.

Capsa, i. 395.

Captatio, iv. 262.

Capua, i. 198; vi. 143.

Carabi, ii. 424.

Carambis, ii. 4, 501.

Carambucis, ii. 24.

Caraway, iv. 194.

Carbasus, iv. 133; v. 273.

Carbo, Cn. Papirius, ii. 153 —his death prognosticated by mice, ii. 353.

“Carbo,” meaning of the word, vi. 423.

Carbuncle, remedies for, v. 154, 198, 467; vi. 52, 53.

Carbunculus (the stone), vi. 420-423, 425.

Carcasum, i. 179.

Carcasonne, i. 179.

Carchedonia, vi. 425.

Carcine, i. 332.

Carcinethron, v. 259, 260.

Carcinias, vi. 459.

Carcinomata, v. 359, 360; vi. 52.

Cardamomum, iii. 123.

Cardiac disease, iii. 67; iv. 477.

Carduelis, ii. 522.

Carduus, iv. 353.

Carfiathum, iii. 127.

Caria, described, i. 458 —its name, ii. 230.

Caricatures, vi. 270.

Caricæ, iii. 178.

Carinthia, i. 263.

Carmania described, ii. 66.

Carmelus, i. 434.

Carnac, i. 416.

Carneades, ii. 175; v. 98.

Carnelian, vi. 418, 420, 425, 426, 431.

Carob, iii. 181, 319; iv. 516.

Caryophyllon, iii. 113.

Caros, v. 185.

Carpathian Sea, i. 323.

Carpathum, vi. 25.

Carpathus, i. 483.

Carpenters’ woods, iii. 427. _See_ “Cabinet-work.”

Carpentoracte, i. 179.

Carpentras, i. 179.

Carphos, v. 74.

Carpinus, iii. 368.

Carrara marble, vi. 309.

Carrhæ, i. 443, 444.

Carrot, iv. 166, 219, 220; v. 124.

Carrucæ, vi. 132.

Carseoli, iii. 516.

Cartana, ii. 57.

Carteia, i. 156.

Cartenna, i. 385.

Carthage, Great, i. 390 —hated by Cato the Censor, iii. 309, 310.

Cartilage, iii. 77.

Carvilius, Spurius, vi. 165, 166.

Carving, ii. 184.

Caryanda, i. 485.

Caryatides, vi. 313.

Caryites, v. 178.

Carynian wine, iii. 262.

Caryotæ, iii. 175.

Carystus, i. 309, 317.

Casignetes, v. 66.

Casilinum, siege of, ii. 351.

Casius, i. 424, 438.

Casks, iii. 268.

Caspian Gates, ii. 28; v. 501.

Caspian Passes, ii. 21.

Caspian Sea, i. 453; ii. 20, 24.

Cassander, i. 300; v. 492.

Cassia, iii. 140, 141, 396.

Cassiterides, i. 367.

Cassiteris, ii. 225.

Cassiteros, vi. 212, 213.

Cassius Parmensis, v. 522.

Cassius, Spurius, vi. 154.

Castabala, ii. 6.

Castalia, i. 277.

Castes of India, ii. 44.

Casthanea, i. 296.

Castor, Antonius, iv. 304; v. 80, 81.

Castor and Pollux (stars), i. 64, 65.

Castor oil, iii. 287; iv. 489, 490.

Castoreum, ii. 297; vi. 13, 14, 15.

Castra Cornelia, i. 389.

Castration, iii. 92.

Castritius, iv. 205.

Castulo, i. 164.

Catabathmos, i. 397.

Catacecaumene, wine of, iii. 246.

Catadupi, i. 412; ii. 97.

Catagusa, vi. 177.

Catanance, v. 237.

Catapulta, ii. 228.

Cataract, cure of, iii. 53.

Cataractæ, ii. 526.

Cataracts, i. 412, 415.

Catchweed, v. 227.

Catechu, iii. 113; v. 51.

Caterpillars, ii. 552; iii. 522; iv. 200.

Cathæan mountains, ii. 16.

Catharcludi, ii. 131.

Catiline, i. 82.

Catkin, v. 41.

Catmint, iv. 261, 262.

Cato the Censor, =i.= 202, 267; =ii.= 150, 175, 176 —his high character, 169 —his treatment of wines, =iii.= 267 —his hatred to Carthage, 309, 310 —his admiration of the cabbage, =iv.= 185, 235 —his bad opinion of the Greeks, =v.= 375, 376 —quotations from his work, =i.= 10, 188, 232, 241, 548; =iii.= 248, 281, 285, 308, 313, 315, 332, 379, 409, 410, 416, 417, 450, 458, 459, 465, 469, 470, 471, 472, 474, 476, 481, 482, 486, 487, 502, 509, 510, 511, 520, 532, 535; =iv.= 5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 59, 63, 71, 81, 86, 91, 153, 185, 189, 236, 237, 240; =v.= 188, 365; =vi.= 373.

Cato of Utica, i. 4, 389; ii. 150, 176; v. 405; vi. 188.

Catoblepas, ii. 281.

Catochitis, vi. 445.

Catullus quoted, i. 1, 103; vi. 324, 366, 416 —his birth-place, i. 253.

Catulus, Q., iii. 438.

Catus, ii. 178.

Cat worship, ii. 98.

Cats, ii. 494, 541, 543, 550; iii. 53, 61; iv. 58; v. 334, 360, 363.

Cats’-eye chalcedony, vi. 438, 443, 449, 452, 458.

Caucalis, iv. 349, 424.

Caucasus, Passes of, ii. 1.

Cauline wine, iii. 244.

Caunos, i. 459.

Cautery, vi. 396.

Cave-snails, ii. 311.

Cavea, ii. 275; vi. 350.

Caverns, windy, i. 71.

Caves, for weaving, iv. 132.

Cavnea, iii. 313.

Caÿster, i. 468.

Cea, i. 315.

Cebrenia, i. 476.

Cebriones, vi. 323.

Cecrops, i. 289, 290; ii. 222.

Cedar, iii. 178; v. 8, 9.

Cedræi, i. 422.

Cedrelates, iii. 179.

Cedria, v. 8.

Cedrides, v. 9, 10.

Cedrium, iii. 361.

Celadussæ, i. 266.

Celænæ, i. 461, 491.

Celandine, v. 114.

Celeres, vi. 85.

Celestial prodigies, i. 59, 60 —Coronæ, i. 61.

Celetes, vi. 156.

Celsus, Cornelius, ii. 240; v. 370 —on gestation, ii. 140.

Celtiberi, i. 162.

Cements, vi. 288, 289.

Cemos, v. 237.

Cenchramis, vi. 186.

Cenchreæ, i. 278, 285.

Cenchris, ii. 532.

Cenchritis, vi. 459.

Cendebia, vi. 379.

Cenomanni, i. 252, 356.

Censorial laws, vi. 306.

Centauri, ii. 229.

Centaurion, v. 103, 104, 105.

Centauris triorchis, v. 104, 105.

Centaury, v. 103, 104.

Centifolia, iv. 312.

Centipedes, iii. 91; v. 417.

Centrones, i. 255.

Centum capita, iv. 397.

Centunculus, v. 56.

Centurion, his mark of authority; iii. 221, 222 —instance of one honoured with a crown, iv. 394.

Centuripa, i. 219.

Cepæa, v. 184.

Cephallenia, i. 310.

Cephenes, iii. 17.

Cepheus, ii. 99.

Cephisia, i. 289.

Cephisodotus, vi. 169, 170, 179, 180, 185, 186, 314.

Cephisus, i. 291, 292.

Cepitis, vi. 445.

Ceponides, vi. 447.

Ceræ, vi. 244, 245.

Ceramicus, vi. 285.

Ceramitis, vi. 445.

Cerastes, ii. 285; iii. 45; iv. 264.

Cerasus, ii. 9.

Cerate, iv. 368.

Ceratia, v. 173.

Ceratitis, iv. 278.

Ceraunia, vi. 437, 438.

Ceraunian Mountains, i. 454; ii. 16, 20.

Ceraunus, ii. 7.

Cerberion, ii. 14.

Cercina, i. 402.

Ceres, festivals of, v. 508.

Cerigo, i. 312.

Cerintha, iv. 340.

Cerinthos, iii. 7.

Ceritis, vi. 445.

Cerne, ii. 105, 488.

Ceroma, v. 295.

Cerrus, iii. 346; v. 67.

Ceruse, vi. 210, 220, 238, 239.

Cervesia, iv. 456. And _see_ “Beer”

Cesi, ii. 47.

Cestros, v. 111, 112.

Cestrota, iii. 45.

Cetariæ, ii. 387.

Ceterach, v. 95, 96.

Cethegus, Cornelius, iv. 192.

Ceto, i. 426.

Ceuta, i. 384.

Cevennes, i. 174.

Ceylon, ii. 51; vi. 59.

Chabura, v. 485; vi. 8.

Chæreas of Athens, ii. 357.

Chæristus, ii. 276.

Chæremon, vi. 341.

Chæronea, i. 291.

Chaff, iv. 440, 441 —used by goldsmiths, 37 —used for hay, 104.

Chakal, ii. 304.

Chalasis in the egg, ii. 533.

Chalastra, i. 299; v. 513.

Chalazian stone, vi. 367.

Chalazias, vi. 460.

Chalcanthum, vi. 197, 200, 201.

Chalcedon, i. 495 —why called the City of the Blind, ii. 388.

Chalcedony, vi. 329, 388, 412, 413, 418, 419.

Chalceos, iv. 353.

Chalcetum, v. 168.

Chalcis, i. 316, 317.

Chalcis (fish), ii. 459.

Chalcitis, vi. 148, 198, 201, 202.

Chalcophonos, vi. 446.

Chalcopyrite, vi. 359.

Chalcosthenes, vi. 285.

Chaldæi, vi. 424.

Chalk, used in making bread, iv. 33, 42 —described, vi. 300, 301.

Chalonitis, ii. 78.

Chalybes, ii. 351.

Chama, ii. 278.

Chamæacte, v. 28, 24.

Chamæcerasus, iii. 323.

Chamæcissos, v. 35, 54, 126.

Chamæcyparissos, v. 65.

Chamædaphne, iii. 333; iv. 382; v. 53.

Chamædrys, v. 52, 53.

Chamæleon (animal), ii. 302, 303; v. 315-318 —has nothing but lungs in the body, ii. 67 —peculiarity of its eyes, iii. 54.

Chamæleon (plant), iv. 353, 407, 408, 409, 453; v. 234.

Chamæleuce, v. 54, 55, 164.

Chamæmelum, iv. 411, 412.

Chamæmyrsine, iv. 521.

Chamæpence, v. 55.

Chamæpitys, v. 13, 14, 185.

Chamæplatanus, iii. 106.

Chamæreps, iii. 174.

Chamærops, v. 169.

Chamæsyce, v. 54.

Chamæzelon, v. 122, 123, 249.

Chamelæa, iii. 201, 287; iv. 53, 54, 108, 109.

Chamois, iii. 44.

Chamses, v. 314.

Channe, ii. 391, 467, 468; vi. 65.

Chaones, i. 271.

Chaplets, iv. 304-309, 329, 330, 333, 334.

Characias, v. 177, 178.

Character expressed by the eyes, iii. 51, 52.

Charax, i. 333; ii. 80, 81.

Charcoal, iii. 348, 349; vi. 383.

Charcoal-blight, iii. 520; iv. 95, 97.

Chares (artist), vi. 165, 166.

Chares of Mitylene, iii. 157.

Chargers of silver, vi. 134.

Chariot-horses, ii. 319, 320.

Charioteers, ii. 217, 319, 320.

Chariots, invention of, ii. 226, 229.

Charis, vi. 256.

Charitoblepharon, iii. 212, 213.

Charmis, v. 374, 379.

Charms. _See_ “Magic.”

Charybdis, i. 216.

Chastity, instances of, ii. 180.

Chatterer, ii. 528.

Chatti, i. 347.

Chauci, i. 346; iii. 339, 340.

Cheek-teeth, iii. 59.

Cheeks, iii. 55 —forbidden to tear the, 55.

Cheese, iii. 84; v. 322 —various kinds of, iii. 85 —made of sheep’s milk, 85 —of goats’ milk, 85 —becomes salt when old, 85 —Zoroaster lived on it, 85.

Cheeses, modern, referred to, iii. 85.

Chelidonia (plant), ii. 292; v. 114.

Chelidonia (stone), vi. 446.

Chelidoniæ, i. 482.

Chelidonium, i. 453, 455.

Chelonia, vi. 446.

Chelonitis, vi. 446.

Chelonophagi, ii. 67, 379.

Chelyon, ii. 379.

Chemæ, vi. 62.

Chenalopex, ii. 500.

Cheneros, ii. 500.

Chenomyche, iv. 335.

Cheops, vi. 337.

Chernites, vi. 357.

Chernitis, vi. 461.

Cherry, ii. 9; iii. 322, 323; iv. 511.

Chersinæ, ii. 379,

Chersiphron, the architect, ii. 183, 184; vi. 343.

Chersonesus, i. 305, 327, 333.

Cherusci, i. 348.

Chervil, iv. 423.

Chesnut, i. 296, 318, 319, 485, 494; iv. 516.

Chess-board, vi. 391.

Chest, remedies for diseases of the, v. 164, 165; vi. 38.

Chian earth, vi. 299.

Chian wine, iii. 245.

Chiaroscuro, vi. 247, 251, 275.

Chicheling vetch, iv. 450, 451.

Chickens, ii. 534, 535.

Chickpea, iv. 46, 450, 451.

Chicory, iv. 233, 234.

Childhood, critical periods of, ii. 140.

Children, when they begin to speak, iii. 94 —when to walk, 95.

Chiliodynamus, v. 102, 103.

Chilney, island of, ii. 51.

Chilon, his precepts, ii. 178.

Chimæra, i. 140, 272, 455.

Chimpanze, ii. 279.

Chin, iii. 56.

China, ii. 36.

Chinese, possible reference to, ii. 131.

Chios described, i. 486.

Chiron, ii. 224; v. 90, 91, 94, 108.

Chironia, iv. 468.

Chironian pyxacanthus, iii. 114.

Chironion, v. 103, 104.

Chlampys, i. 419.

Chloreus, ii. 551.

Chlorion, ii. 512.

Chlorite, vi. 446.

Chloritis, vi. 446.

Choara, ii. 29.

Choaspes, ii. 77.

Choaspitis, vi. 446.

Cholera, iv. 449.

Chondris, v. 115, 116, 172.

Chondrylla, iv. 349, 358, 359, 427.

Choraules, vi. 388.

Choromandæ, ii. 131.

Chresimus, C. Furius, iv. 17.

Christianity, a possible reference to, v. 425.

Chromis, ii. 392.

Chrysalis, iii. 39, 41.

Chrysanthemum, iv. 380, 381; v. 186.

Chryse, ii. 37.

Chryselectrum, vi. 404, 435.

Chrysendeta, vi. 70, 92.

Chrysermus, iv. 456.

Chryses, i. 495.

Chrysippus, iv. 301; v. 371, 372.

Chrysites, vi. 367.

Chrysitis, vi. 117.

Chrysitis (plant), iv. 329.

Chrysobora, ii. 46.

Chrysocarpos, v. 33.

Chrysoceras, i. 307.

Chrysocolla, vi. 69, 107, 110, 243.

Chrysocolla (stone), vi. 442.

Chrysocome, iv. 329, 373.

Chrysolachanum, v. 241.

Chrysolampis, vi. 447.

Chrysolite, vi. 426, 427.

Chrysolithos, vi. 434, 435.

Chrysomelum, iii. 293.

Chrysophrys, vi. 65.

Chrysopis, vi. 447.

Chrysopolis, i. 495.

Chrysoprase, vi. 413, 414, 415, 427, 429.

Chrysopteron, vi. 427.

Chydæi, iii. 176.

Cicada, iii. 31, 32, 33.

Cicatrization, applications for promoting, v. 461.

Cicer, iv. 450, 451.

Cicero, the Orator, i. 199, 202; vi. 323, 324, 371 —eulogium on him, ii. 177 —quotations from his works, i. 3, 4, 7, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 68, 82, 112, 127, 129, 142, 462; iii. 456; iv. 81; v. 476, 491; vi. 139, 171, 173, 174, 177, 224, 254.

Cicero, the Younger, his singular drunkenness, iii. 273.

Cichorium, iv. 182, 233, 234.

Cicus, iii. 287, 489.

Cicuta, v. 140, 141.

Cilicia described, i. 446.

Cilium, iii. 55.

Cimbri, i. 346, 347; v. 159; vi. 305 —victory over the, ii. 163.

Cimmerian Bosporus, i. 335; ii. 13.

Cimmerium, i. 334; ii. 14.

Cimolian earth, vi. 300.

Cimolus, i. 322.

Cimon (artist), vi. 248.

Cinaris, ii. 200.

Cinædia, i. 445.

Cinædopolis, i. 485.

Cincinnatus, iv. 9.

Cincius, vi. 385.

Cineas, his extraordinary memory, ii. 164 —his witticism, iii. 219.

Cinnabar, iii. 162 —mistake made as to its identity, v. 380.

Cinnabaris, vi. 120, 121.

Cinnamolgus, ii. 515.

Cinnamominum, iii. 164.

Cinnamomum, iii. 137-140 —chaplets of, iii. 140.

Cinnamon, iii. 155, 156.

Cinquefoil, v. 122, 123.

Cippus, story of, iii. 44.

Circæa, v. 238.

Circæon, v. 138, 139, 140.

Circe, i. 193; ii. 126; iii. 197; v. 81.

Circeii, i. 192, 193.

Circles suddenly formed in the air, i. 62.

Circos, vi. 445.

Circuit of Rome, i. 203.

Circus Maximus, vi. 346 —games of the, ii. 320.

Cirsion, v. 239.

Cirta, i. 388.

Cissanthemos, v. 125.

Cissitis, vi. 459, 460.

Cissos, v. 34, 35.

Cistern water, v. 484.

Cisterns, vi. 373.

Cisthos, v. 34.

Cithæron, i. 290.

Cities swallowed up by the sea, i. 120.

Citium, i. 481.

Citron, iii. 106, 107, 198; iv. 498 —eaten with vinegar, iv. 498.

Citrus, iii. 159, 192, 194-197 —great value of the wood, iii. 194.

Civet, possible allusion to, ii. 274.

Civic crown, iii. 341, 342, 344.

Clarian Apollo, i. 469.

Clarigation, iv. 391.

Claudia, ii. 180.

Claudius, the Emperor, i. 245, 259, 497; iv. 428; v. 379; vi. 262, 354, 417 —the colour of his eyes, iii. 51 —poisoned, 68.

Clazomenæ, i. 470 —wine of, iii. 245.

Cleanthes (artist), vi. 229.

Clefts in the earth, i. 112, 113.

Clelia, vi. 160.

Clema, v. 259. 260.

Clematis, iv. 339; v. 35, 56, 57.

Clematitis, v. 116, 117.

Cleobulus, i. 373.

Cleombrotus, ii. 182.

Cleomenes, vi. 318.

Cleon, vi. 186.

Cleonæ, i. 287.

Cleopatra, iv. 309, 310 —swallows a pearl of great value, ii. 439.

Cleophantus, iv. 302.

Clepsydra, ii. 239.

Cliduchus, vi. 171.

Climacteric, ii. 205.

Climate, i. 110, 111 —inequality of, i. 102, 103, 104.

Climax Megale, ii. 69.

Clinical practice, v. 371.

Clinkstone, v. 446.

Clinopodium, v. 55, 56.

Clipping of shrubs, iii. 106.

Clitarchus, ii. 115.

Clitus, vi. 261.

Clitorium, i. 287.

Clitorius, Lake, v. 477.

Clivia, ii. 493.

Clodius, Publius, vi. 157, 206, 346.

Clodius, Servius, v. 87.

Cloth, fine, i. 316 —different kinds of, ii. 336.

Clothing derived from trees, iii. 118.

Clot-burr, v. 120.

Clouds, i. 69 —stones falling from the, i. 88, 89 —prognostics derived from, iv. 121, 122.

Clover, iv. 53, 54.

Cluacina, Venus, iii. 329, 330.

Clupea, ii. 383 —sprattus, 389.

Clusium, i. 189.

Clymenus, v. 105.

Clypea, i. 390.

Clypei, vi. 227, 228.

Cnecos, iv. 350.

Cneorum, iii. 201.

Cnestron, iii. 201.

Cnidian Venus, vi. 312.

Cnidinum, iii. 290.

Cnidos, i. 460.

Cnossus, i. 314.

Coagulum terræ, v. 241.

Coän Venus, vi. 312.

Coän vestments, ii. 37; iii. 26.

Coatings for colours, vi. 244, 245.

Cobalt, vi. 107, 109.

Cobios, v. 180.

Cobweb blight, iii. 522.

Cobwebs, v. 410.

Coccus, iii. 353.

Coccus Cnidius, v. 242.

Coccus ilicis, ii. 450.

Coccygia, iii. 204.

Cochineal, iii. 353.

Cochleæ, vi. 62.

Cochlides, vi. 461, 462.

Cock, the dunghill, ii. 496, 497 —how castrated, 498 —one that spoke, 498.

Cockfighting, ii. 497, 498.

Cock’scomb, v. 230.

Cockles, vi. 41, 62.

Cocles, Horatius, vi. 157, 345.

Cocolobis, iii. 226.

Cocoons, iii. 26.

Codanian Gulf, i. 343.

Codierite, vi. 407.

Cœlesyria, i. 423, 438, 439.

Cœliac flux, iv. 217.

“Cœlum,” origin of the word, i. 17.

Cœranus, i. 149.

Coffins, made of earthenware, vi. 286.

Coimbra, i. 363.

Coins, Roman, an account of, vi. 89, 90, 91.

Colapis, i. 264.

Cold drinks, iv. 152.

Coliacum, ii. 54.

Colias, vi. 61.

Colic, iii. 71; v. 155, 156 —dogs greatly troubled with, iii. 71.

Colica described, ii. 11.

Collatia, i. 205, 230.

Collegia, the Roman, vi. 286.

Collyrium, vi. 298.

Colocasia, iv. 347, 348, 382.

Colocynthis, iv. 212, 213.

Cologne, i. 355.

Colon, iii. 71 —affections of the, v. 348, 349.

Colonies, i. 154, 161.

Colonna, Cape, i. 289.

Colopene, ii. 6.

Colophon, i. 469.

Colossæ, iv. 329.

Colossal, paintings, vi. 246 —statues, vi. 164, 165, 166.

Colossus of Rhodes, vi. 165.

Colostra, iii. 83; v. 320.

Colotes, vi. 186, 247, 403, 419.

Colouring of tissues, vi. 282, 283.

Colours, of the stars i. 49, 50 —of the sky, 60, 61 —of wines, iii. 237, 248; iv. 475 —of juices, iii. 325, 326 —primary, iv. 326 —of flowers, 326, 327 —plants delineated in, v. 80 —artificial, vi. 325 —for painting, 245, 246.

Colt’sfoot, v. 54, 55.

Coluber haje, ii. 285.

Colubraria, i. 211.

Columella, L. J. M., mentioned, ii. 354 —quoted, i. 142; iii. 457, 490, 491, 499; iv. 11, 27, 63, 105, 131.

Columnæ, ii. 105.

Columns of Hercules, i. 152.

Columns, vi. 374, 375 —of marble, 306, 307.

Coluthia, vi. 36.

Colymbades, iii. 283; iv. 486.

Comacum, iii. 155, 156.

Comana, ii. 6.

Comata, Gallia, why so called, iii. 46.

Combretum, iv. 319, 369.

Come, v. 270.

Comets, i. 55-58.

Comfrey, v. 231, 232.

Comitium, iii. 310.

Commagene (country), i. 443.

Commagene (plant), v. 390, 391.

Commagenum, ii. 500; v. 390, 391; vi. 466.

Commiades, iii. 338.

Commosis, iii. 6.

Como, i. 248.

Compartitions, vi. 141.

Compitalia, vi. 384.

Complutum, i. 169.

Compluvium, iii. 500.

Comum, i. 248.

Conception, ii. 144, 152.

Conch, vi. 39.

Conchylia, ii. 443.

Conchyliated fabrics, ii. 448.

Conchylium, vi. 29.

Conditorium, ii. 157.

Condochates, ii. 43.

Condrion, iv. 427.

Condurdum, v. 162, 163.

Confarreation, iv. 5.

Conferva, v. 242.

Conflagration of the universe, ii. 156.

Conger, ii. 395, 408.

Congress, sexual, ii. 141.

Conimbrica, i. 363.

Conjuring up of thunder, i. 84.

Conopas, the dwarf, ii. 157.

Consentia, i. 209.

Considia, v. 20.

Consiligo, v. 112, 113.

Consingis, ii. 313.

Constantinople, i. 307.

Constellations, iii. 489.

Constructions without iron, vi. 345.

Contents, table of, as given by the author, i. 11, 12.

“Conterraneus,” meaning of the term, i. 1.

Contests by painters, vi. 248, 249.

Contracts, vi. 82.

Contributions, voluntary, at Rome, vi. 131.

Contusions, cured by thapsia, iii. 206 —remedies for, v. 358.

Conventus juridicus, i. 159.

Convolvulus, iv. 315.

Convulsions, remedies for, v. 205.

Conyza, iv. 266, 267, 332, 333.

Cookery, iv. 203, 431.

Cooks, iv. 41.

Cophes, ii. 50, 59.

Coponius, Q., vi. 287, 322.

Copper, working of, ii. 224, 225 —weapons made of, v. 94 —various kinds of, described, vi. 147-155, 189, 190, 191, 193, 194.

Coptos, i. 407, 416.

Cora, i. 200.

Coracesta, v. 62.

Coracias, ii. 492.

Coracinus, i. 410; ii. 394, 404; vi. 24.

Coracles, i. 351, 415; ii. 233; vi. 212.

Coral, vi. 10, 11, 12 —used for infants, v. 290; vi. 12.

Corallis, vi. 445.

Corallitic stone, vi. 330.

Coralloachates, vi. 440, 445.

Corani, vi. 358, 359.

Corbulo, Domitius, i. 104, 497; ii. 17, 20, 26, 140.

Corchoron, v. 136, 137, 138.

Corchorus, iv. 349, 386.

Corculus, ii. 178.

Corcyra, i. 267, 310.

Cordage, iii. 187.

Cordi, ii. 331.

Cordia sebestana, iii. 182.

Cordial, iv. 424.

Cordova, i. 163.

Corduba, i. 162.

Cordueni, ii. 29.

Cordus, Cremutius, ii. 239.

Corfidius, ii. 212.

Corfinium, i. 231.

Corfu, i. 310.

Coriander, iv. 282.

Corinth, i. 279 —capture of, vi. 150, 152, 153.

Corinthia, v. 63.

Corinthian brass, vi. 147, 149, 150, 167.

Corinthian Gulf, i. 178.

Coriolanus, C. M., i. 206.

Corioli, i. 206.

Corison, v. 185.

Cork, uses of, iii. 354.

Cork-tree, iii. 354, 524; v. 7.

Cormorant, ii. 529.

Corn, first use of, ii. 220 —low prices of, iv. 7, 8 —grinding of, 36, 37, 38 —prodigies connected with, 60 —modes of storing, 104-107.

Corn marygold, v. 186.

Corn poppy, iv. 278.

Cornel, iii. 323; iv. 516; v. 31.

Cornelia, ii. 151, 154, 181.

Cornelian. _See_ “Carnelian.”

Cornuta, ii. 411, 415; vi. 60.

Corocotta, ii. 296, 297.

Corollæ, iv. 306.

Corona graminea, iv. 392.

Coronæ, celestial, i. 61.

Corone, i. 282.

Coronea, i. 291.

Coronopus, iv. 409.

Corpulence, how caused, iii. 98 —how reduced, 98.

Corruda, iv. 188, 190, 245, 246.

Corsica described, i. 213.

Corsoeides, vi. 445.

Cortex, ii. 380.

Corundum, vi. 407, 420, 433, 434, 435, 437.

Corus, i. 74, 77; iv. 116.

Corvinus, Valerius Messala, vi. 144.

Corvus corax, ii. 491.

Corybantes, i. 313.

Corycos, i. 449.

Corycus, i. 314; v. 482.

Corymbi, iii. 400.

Corymbites, v. 180.

Coryphas, i. 474.

Coryphia, vi. 36.

Cos, i. 484 —silk of, iii. 26 —wines of, 247, 248.

Cosenza, i. 209.

Cosmetics, iv. 210, 211, 512; v. 340, 383; vi. 220.

Cossi, iii. 40.

Cossiæi, ii. 79.

Cossicius, L., ii. 138.

Cossis, iii. 519; v. 459.

Costus, iii. 119.

Cosyra, i. 403.

Cotinus, iii. 371.

Cotonea, v. 169.

Cottana, iii. 178.

Cottiani, i. 255, 257.

Cottius, i. 255.

Cotton, ii. 36; iii. 223, 377; iv. 134, 135; v. 273, 274 —or silk alluded to, ii. 131 —possible origin of the word, iii. 118.

Cotton-tree, iii. 108, 117, 118, 193, 194.

Cottonara, ii. 65.

Cotyledon, v. 143.

Couches, when first adorned with silver, vi. 134, 135 —made of brass, vi. 153.

Couch-grass, v. 72, 73.

Cough, v. 163 —remedies for, v. 343, 344; vi. 38.

Countercharms, v. 290.

Counter poisons, v. 407, 408; vi. 19.

Courage, extreme, ii. 170.

Coverings of the skin, iii. 81.

Crabs, ii. 424, 425, 426; vi. 23, 48 —cooked, iii. 21.

Cracca, iv. 52.

Cragus, i. 457.

Cramming poultry, ii. 531.

Cranes, i. 306; ii. 501, 509 —their instinct, ii. 501 —and the Pygmies, ii. 132.

Crannon, i. 295, 297; v. 479.

Crapula, iii. 265, 266; iv. 237.

Crassus, L., iii. 438, 439, 440; vi. 232, 307.

Crassus, M., the elder, never laughed, ii. 159.

Crassus, M., i. 443; ii. 31; iii. 313, 331; vi. 129.

Cratægis, v. 191.

Cratægonos, v. 238.

Cratægos, v. 239.

Cratægum, iii. 390.

Crater, vi. 285.

Crateritis, vi. 445.

Craterus, vi. 320.

Crates, i. 371.

Crateus, iv. 302.

Crathis, v. 476.

Cratinus, vi. 279.

Crawfish, vi. 23.

Crayfish, ii. 423, 424 —of monstrous size, ii. 360.

Cremmyon, i. 288.

Cremona, i. 252.

Crepis, iv. 356.

Cresses, iv. 191, 251, 252.

Cretaceous earths, vi. 299, 300, 301.

Cretan Labyrinth, vi. 340, 341.

Crete, described, i. 313 —figs of, iii. 181.

Crethmos, v. 141, 183, 184.

Cretica, v. 116, 117.

Crickets, iii. 34; v. 418, 439.

Crimea, i. 333.

Crimson tint, ii. 450.

Crinas, v. 373, 374.

Crissa, i. 276, 277.

Crista, v. 230, 231.

Critias, vi. 168.

Critobulus, ii. 182.

Critodemus, i. 149.

Criton, iv. 127.

Criumetopon, i. 313, 334; ii. 501.

Croaking of frogs, iii. 61.

Crocallis, vi. 446.

Crocias, v. 460.

Crocinum, iii. 160.

Crocis, v. 67.

Crocodeilopolites, i. 409.

Crocodile, ii. 287, 288, 289; v. 314, 315 —when first exhibited at Rome, ii. 290, 291 —when it does not attack, 331 —has a moveable jawbone, iii. 56.

Crocodilea, v. 314.

Crocodileon, v. 240.

Crocomagma, iv. 370.

Crocotta, ii. 279.

Crocus, iv. 319, 320, 321, 370.

Crœsus, i. 451, 466, 474; vi. 131 —his son speaks in his infancy, iii. 94.

Cromill, iv. 411.

Cromna, ii. 4.

Cronian Sea, i. 343, 351.

Crop of birds, iii. 71.

Crops, their influences on land, iii. 459 —adapted to certain soils, iv. 59, 60.

Crotalia, ii. 435.

Croton, iii. 287.

Crotona, i. 209, 223.

Crowns, various kinds of, ii. 171; iii. 342, 343, 344 —made of plants, iv. 392, 395 —of gold, vi. 86.

Crows, ii. 490, 491 —ill-omened, 491 —speaking, 525 —shrewdness of, 525, 526.

Crucibles, vi. 101.

Crudity, remedies for, iii. 98.

Crustaceous sea-animals, ii. 423.

Crustumerium, i. 191.

Crustumium, i. 241.

Crystal, v. 306, 394-397.

Crystallion, v. 135,

Ctesias, i. 150.

Ctesibius, ii. 184.

Ctesicles, vi. 279.

Ctesilaüs, vi. 179.

Ctesiphon, ii. 73.

Cuckoo, ii. 488, 489 —thought to be a hawk, 488.

Cucubalus, v. 241.

Cucumber, cultivated, iv. 156-160, 210, 211 —wild, 207, 208, 209 —anguine or erratic, 209, 210.

Cucumber-fish, ii. 359.

Cucus, iii. 183.

Cuenca, i. 170.

Culeus, iv. 109.

Cultivation, modes of, by various nations, iv. 60, 61, 62.

Cumæ, i. 106.

Cumania, ii. 21.

Cummin, iv. 103, 262, 263.

Cuniculus, ii. 349.

Cunila, ii. 548; iv. 195, 266, 267.

Cunila bubula, ii. 292; iv. 265, 266.

Cunila gallinacea, iv. 266.

Cunilago, iv. 266.

Cupidity for gold, vi. 91.

Cupping-glasses, vi. 51.

Cures, i. 233.

Curetes, ii. 231.

Curetis, i. 273.

Curia, vi. 233.

Curiatii, ii. 135.

Curio, the Elder, i. 269; ii. 147.

Curio, C., the amphitheatre of, vi. 350, 351, 352.

Curio’s, the family of the, ii. 188.

Curius, Manius, iv. 8, 165.

Currant-tree, iii. 226.

Cursor, Papirius, iii. 469.

Curtius, his devotedness, iii. 311.

Curtius, Q., quoted, i. 134.

Cusenta, iv. 56.

Cutiliæ, i. 235; v. 475, 495.

Cutleek, iv. 223, 224, 225.

Cuttings, iii. 436 —propagation by, iii. 464.

Cuvier quoted, =ii.= 134, 136, 137, 139, 156, 244, 258, 262, 263, 266, 276, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 285, 288, 289, 290, 291, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307, 308, 311, 321, 350, 352, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 367, 369, 377, 378, 379, 380, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 431, 432, 434, 436, 437, 441, 443, 444, 415, 450, 451, 462, 453, 454, 455, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 466, 467, 471, 472, 474, 475, 476, 478, 479, 481, 482, 483, 484, 487, 488, 489, 490, 492, 500, 506, 507, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 519, 522, 523, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 533, 534; =iii.= 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 16, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 42, 43, 45, 48, 50, 57, 58; =iv.= 188.

Cyamias, vi. 459.

Cyamos, iv. 347, 348.

Cyanæan Islands, i. 338.

Cyanos (plant), iv. 328.

Cyanos (stone), vi. 432.

Cybele, i. 492.

Cybindis, ii. 488.

Cybium, ii. 386; vi. 21.

Cychranius, ii. 504.

Cyclades, i. 317.

Cyclaminos, v. 125, 126.

Cyclopes, i. 217; ii. 122, 223.

Cyclopean walls, i. 199 —architecture, i. 284.

Cydius, vi. 275.

Cydnus, i. 448; v. 475.

Cydonea, i. 488.

Cydonia, iii. 292, 293.

Cyllene, i. 280, 287.

Cymæ, iv. 185, 239; v. 48.

Cyme, i. 472.

Cyna, iii. 118.

Cynægirus, vi. 248.

Cynamolgi, ii. 104, 295.

Cynapanxis, v. 49.

Cynips, iii. 351.

Cynips psenes, iii. 41.

Cynocephali, ii. 100, 130, 135, 348; vi. 434.

Cynocephalia, v. 429.

Cynoglossos, v. 110.

Cynoïdes, v. 135.

Cynomorion, iv. 455.

Cynopolis, i. 417, 418.

Cynopos, vi. 62.

Cynops, iv. 357.

Cynorrhodos, ii. 317 —a cure for hydrophobia, v. 84.

Cynosbaton, iii. 207.

Cynosbatos, iii. 412; v. 49.

Cynosdexia, vi. 62.

Cynosorchis, v. 240.

Cynossema, i. 308.

Cynosura, ii. 539.

Cynozolon, iv. 407, 408, 409.

Cynthus, i. 319.

Cyparissa, i. 282.

Cyparissias, v. 180.

Cyperos, iv. 362, 363, 364.

Cypira, iv. 363.

Cypiros, iv. 359, 362.

Cypræa, or cowry, ii. 413.

Cypress, iii. 397, 398, 399; v. 7, 8.

Cyprinum, iii. 161, 163, 164, 165, 289.

Cyprinus, ii. 464.

Cypros, iii. 146.

Cyprus described, i. 480.

Cyprus, (the tree), iii. 146.

Cypseli, ii. 521.

Cyrenaica, i. 395; iii. 399; iv. 145, 146 —the mice of, 350 —the trees of, iii. 200.

Cyrene, i. 396, 397; iv. 431 —destitute of grass, ii. 32, 33.

Cyrni, ii. 132.

Cyrus, i. 451, 472; ii. 33, 70 —his great memory; ii. 164.

Cyrus (the river), ii. 18.

Cythera, i. 312.

Cytheris, ii. 270.

Cythnius, ii. 477.

Cythnos, i. 318.

Cytinus, iv. 500.

Cytis, ii. 94.

Cytisus, iii. 208, 209.

Cytitis, vi. 446.

Cytorus, ii. 4.

Cyzicus, i. 489; vi. 233.