Part i

. 79, 81, Pt. ii. 169, Pt. iii. 340.

Saddle-cloth, 170; armoried, 336, 340.

Saintly aid in battle, 117.

Saracens, 13.

Saracenic wall, 357.

Satellites, 196, 209.

Saxon Chronicle, 11, 14, 76.

Scale armour, Pt. i. 65, Pt. ii. 132, 133, Pt. iii. 234, 255.

Scandinavians, Pt. i. 12, Pt. ii. 109.

Scottish troops, Pt. ii. 106, Pt. iii. 217.

Scramasaxi, 60.

Scutage, 99.

Sea-fights, 362; sea-mangonels, 325, 352.

Seals, their use in the study of ancient costume, 93; various modes of expressing armour upon them, 122.

Seal of William the Conqueror, 92, 142; of William Rufus, 102, 123; of Henry I., 119; of Alexander I., king of Scotland, 106; of King Stephen, 122, 126, 145; of Henry II., 151, 170; of Conan, duke of Britanny, 140; of Richard Cœur-de-Lion, 123, 140, 141, 142, 146; of King John, 228, 289, 290; of Saer de Quinci, 345; of Alexander II. of Scotland, 147, 340; of King Henry III., 298, 308; of Roger de Quinci, 345; of Hugo de Vere, 345; of King Edward I., 339, 345; of Robert Fitz Walter, 336, 340.

Seals figured:--of William I., 92; of William II., 102; of Henry I., 119; of Alexander I. of Scotland, 107; of Stephen, 122, 144; of Henry II., 151, 170; of Conan, duke of Britanny, 140; of Richard I., _frontispiece_; of John, 228; of Henry III., 299, 307; of Roger de Quinci, 346; of Edward I., 339.

Seax, 34, 35.

Sergens-d'armes, Pt. ii. 100, Pt. iii. 196, 198.

------- de pied, 196, 197.

Shields, Pt. i. 72, Pt. ii. 143, Pt. iii. 293; bosses of, Pt. i. 72, 78, Pt. ii. 143, 144, Pt. iii. 295; handle, 72; reinforced with iron strips, 74; of Anglo-Saxon period, usually of lime-wood, 74;

## partly of leather, 76;

rim of metal, 76, 111; round, Pt. i. 72, Pt. ii. 111, 143, 145, Pt. iii. 294, 318; oval, 76; painted and gilt, 76, 146; carried at back, 77, 146; large, 77; bronze coatings of, 78; Danish, 78; guige, Pt. i. 79, Pt. ii. 146, Pt. iii. 295; position in the graves, 79; kite-shaped, Pt. ii. 143, Pt. iii. 294; triangular, Pt. ii. 143, Pt. iii. 294; enarmes, 145, 295; heraldic, Pt. ii. 146, Pt. iii. 296; rich, 78, 147; used for bier of slain knight, 147; heart-shaped, Pt. iii. 294; pear-shaped, 294; quadrangular, 295; rounded below, 295; materials of, in thirteenth century, 295; with "pattern" ornaments, 297; slung at hip, 297; hung on room walls, 297; hung up in churches as memorials of distinguished knights, 297; carved on knightly tomb, 318.

Shields figured: _frontispiece_,