CHAPTER XII

THE CRISIS OF THE AGES

Ours is a solemn moment. We stand at a crisis--the supreme crisis of the ages. For unnumbered millenniums man has toiled upward from the dank jungles of savagery toward glorious heights which his mental and spiritual potentialities give promise that he shall attain. His path has been slow and wavering. Time and again he has lost his way and plunged into deep valleys. Man's trail is littered with the wrecks of dead civilizations and dotted with the graves of promising peoples stricken by an untimely end.

Humanity has thus suffered many a disaster. Yet none of these disasters were fatal, because they were merely local. Those wrecked civilizations and blighted peoples were only parts of a larger whole. Always some strong barbarians, endowed with rich, unspoiled heredities, caught the falling torch and bore it onward flaming high once more.

Out of the prehistoric shadows the white races pressed to the front and proved in a myriad ways their fitness for the hegemony of mankind. Gradually they forged a common civilization; then, when vouchsafed their unique opportunity of oceanic mastery four centuries ago, they spread over the earth, filling its empty spaces with their superior breeds and assuring to themselves an unparalleled paramountcy of numbers and dominion.

Three centuries later the whites took a fresh leap forward. The nineteenth century was a new age of discovery--this time into the realms of science. The hidden powers of nature were unveiled, incalculable energies were tamed to human use, terrestrial distance was abridged, and at last the planet was integrated under the hegemony of a single race with a common civilization.

The prospects were magnificent, the potentialities of progress apparently unlimited. Yet there were commensurate perils. Towering heights mean abysmal depths, while the very possibility of supreme success implies the possibility of supreme failure. All these marvellous achievements were due solely to superior heredity, and the mere maintenance of what had been won depended absolutely upon the prior maintenance of race-values. Civilization of itself means nothing. It is merely an effect, whose cause is the creative urge of superior germ-plasm. Civilization is the body; the race is the soul. Let the soul vanish, and the body moulders into the inanimate dust from which it came.

Two things are necessary for the continued existence of a race: it must remain itself, and it must breed its best. Every race is the result of ages of development which evolves specialized capacities that make the race what it is and render it capable of creative achievement. These specialized capacities (which particularly mark the superior races), being relatively recent developments, are highly unstable. They are what biologists call "recessive" characters; that is, they are not nearly so "dominant" as the older, generalized characters which races inherit from remote ages and which have therefore been more firmly stamped upon the germ-plasm. Hence, when a highly specialized stock interbreeds with a different stock, the newer, less stable, specialized characters are bred out, the variation, no matter how great its potential value to human evolution, being _irretrievably lost_. This occurs even in the mating of two superior stocks if these stocks are widely dissimilar in character. The valuable specializations of both breeds cancel out, and the mixed offspring tend strongly to revert to generalized mediocrity.

And, of course, the more primitive a type is, the more prepotent it is. This is why crossings with the negro are uniformly fatal. Whites, Amerindians, or Asiatics--all are alike vanquished by the invincible prepotency of the more primitive, generalized, and lower negro blood.

There is no immediate danger of the world being swamped by black blood. But there is a very imminent danger that the white stocks may be swamped by Asiatic blood.

The white man's very triumphs have evoked this danger. His virtual abolition of distance has destroyed the protection which nature once conferred. Formerly mankind dwelt in such dispersed isolation that wholesale contact of distant, diverse stocks was practically impossible. But with the development of cheap and rapid transportation, nature's barriers are down. Unless man erects and maintains artificial barriers the various races will increasingly mingle, and the inevitable result will be the supplanting or absorption of the higher by the lower types.

We can see this process working out in almost every phase of modern migration. The white immigration into Latin America is the exception which proves the rule. That particular migration is, of course, beneficent, since it means the influx of relatively high types into undeveloped lands, sparsely populated by types either no higher or much lower than the new arrivals. But almost everywhere else, whether we consider interwhite migrations or colored encroachments on white lands, the net result is an expansion of lower and a contraction of higher stocks, the process being thus a disgenic one. Even in Asia the evils of modern migration are beginning to show. The Japanese Government has been obliged to prohibit the influx of Chinese and Korean coolies who were undercutting Japanese labor and thus undermining the economic bases of Japanese life.

Furthermore, modern migration is itself only one aspect of a still more fundamental disgenic trend. The whole course of modern urban and industrial life is disgenic. Over and above immigration, the tendency is toward a replacement of the more valuable by the less valuable elements of the population. All over the civilized world racial values are diminishing, and the logical end of this disgenic process is racial bankruptcy and the collapse of civilization.

Now why is all this? It is primarily because we have not yet adjusted ourselves to the radically new environment into which our epochal scientific discoveries led us a century ago. Such adaptation as we have effected has been almost wholly on the material side. The no less sweeping idealistic adaptations which the situation calls for have not been made. Hence, modern civilization has been one-sided, abnormal, unhealthy--and nature is exacting penalties which will increase in severity until we either fully adapt or _finally perish_.

"Finally perish!" That is the exact alternative which confronts the white race. For white civilization is to-day conterminous with the white race. The civilizations of the past were local. They were confined to a

## particular people or group of peoples. If they failed, there were always

some unspoiled, well-endowed barbarians to step forward and "carry on." But to-day _there are no more white barbarians_. The earth has grown small, and men are everywhere in close touch. If white civilization goes down, the white race is irretrievably ruined. It will be swamped by the triumphant colored races, who will obliterate the white man by elimination or absorption. What has taken place in Central Asia, once a white and now a brown or yellow land, will take place in Australasia, Europe, and America. Not to-day, nor yet to-morrow; perhaps not for generations; but surely in the end. If the present drift be not changed, we whites are all ultimately doomed. Unless we set our house in order, the doom will sooner or later overtake us all.

And that would mean that the race obviously endowed with the greatest creative ability, the race which had achieved most in the past and which gave the richer promise for the future, had passed away, carrying with it to the grave those potencies upon which the realization of man's highest hopes depends. A million years of human evolution might go uncrowned, and earth's supreme life-product, man, might never fulfil his potential destiny. This is why we to-day face "The Crisis of the Ages."

To many minds the mere possibility of such a catastrophe may seem unthinkable. Yet a dispassionate survey of the past shows that it is not only possible but probable if present conditions go on unchanged. The whole history of life, both human and subhuman, teaches us that nature will not condone disobedience; that, as I have already phrased it, "no living being stands above her law, and protozoon or demigod, if they transgress, alike must die."

Now we have transgressed; grievously transgressed--and we are suffering grievous penalties. But pain is really kind. Pain is the importunate tocsin which rouses to dangerous realities and spurs to the seeking of a cure.

As a matter of fact we are confusedly aware of our evil plight, and legion are the remedies to-day proposed. Some of these are mere quack nostrums. Others contain valuable remedial properties. To be sure, there is probably no _one_ curative agent, since our troubles are complex and magic elixirs heal only in the realm of dreams. But one element should be fundamental to all the compoundings of the social pharmacopoeia. That element is _blood_.

It is clean, virile, genius-bearing blood, streaming down the ages through the unerring action of heredity, which, in anything like a favorable environment, will multiply itself, solve our problems, and sweep us on to higher and nobler destinies. What we to-day need above all else is a changed attitude of mind--a recognition of the supreme importance of heredity, not merely in scientific treatises but in the practical ordering of the world's affairs. We are where we are to-day primarily because we have neglected this vital principle; because we have concerned ourselves with dead things instead of with living beings.

This disregard of heredity is perhaps not strange. It is barely a generation since its fundamental importance was scientifically established, and the world's conversion to even the most vital truth takes time. In fact, we also have much to unlearn. A little while ago we were taught that all men were equal and that good conditions could, of themselves, quickly perfect mankind. The seductive charm of these dangerous fallacies lingers and makes us loath to put them resolutely aside.

Fortunately, we now know the truth. At last we have been vouchsafed clear insight into the laws of life. We now know that men are not, and never will be, equal. We know that environment and education can develop only what heredity brings. We know that the acquirements of individuals are either not inherited at all or are inherited in so slight a degree as to make no perceptible difference from generation to generation. In other words: we now know that heredity is paramount in human evolution, all other things being secondary factors.

This basic truth is already accepted by large numbers of thinking men and women all over the civilized world, and if it becomes firmly fixed in the popular consciousness it will work nothing short of a revolution in the ordering of the world's affairs.

For race-betterment is such an intensely _practical_ matter! When peoples come to realize that the _quality_ of the population is the source of all their prosperity, progress, security, and even existence; when they realize that a single genius may be worth more in actual dollars than a dozen gold-mines, while, conversely, racial decline spells material impoverishment and decay; when such things are really believed, we shall see much-abused "eugenics" actually moulding social programmes and political policies. Were the white world to-day really convinced of the supreme importance of race-values, how long would it take to stop debasing immigration, reform social abuses that are killing out the fittest strains, and put an end to the feuds which have just sent us through hell and threaten to send us promptly back again?

Well, perhaps our change of heart may come sooner than now appears. The horrors of the war, the disappointment of the peace, the terror of Bolshevism, and the rising tide of color have knocked a good deal of the nonsense out of us, and have given multitudes a hunger for realities who were before content with a diet of phrases. Said wise old Benjamin Franklin: "Dame Experience sets a dear school, but fools will have no other." Our course at the dame's school is already well under way and promises to be exceeding dear.

Only, it is to be hoped our education will be rapid, for time presses and the hour is grave. If certain lessons are not learned and acted upon shortly, we may be overwhelmed by irreparable disasters and all our dear schooling will go for naught.

What are the things we _must_ do promptly if we would avert the worst? This "irreducible minimum" runs about as follows:

First and foremost, the wretched Versailles business will have to be thoroughly revised. As it stands, dragon's teeth have been sown over both Europe and Asia, and unless they be plucked up they will presently grow a crop of cataclysms which will seal the white world's doom.

Secondly, some sort of provisional understanding must be arrived at between the white world and renascent Asia. We whites will have to abandon our tacit assumption of permanent domination over Asia, while Asiatics will have to forego their dreams of migration to white lands and penetration of Africa and Latin America. Unless some such understanding is arrived at, the world will drift into a gigantic race-war--and genuine race-war means war to the knife. Such a hideous catastrophe should be abhorrent to both sides. Nevertheless, Asia should be given clearly to understand that we cannot permit either migration to white lands or penetration of the non-Asiatic tropics, and that for these matters we prefer to fight to a finish rather than yield to a finish--because our "finish" is precisely what surrender on these points would mean.

Thirdly, even within the white world, migrations of lower human types like those which have worked such havoc in the United States must be rigorously curtailed. Such migrations upset standards, sterilize better stocks, increase low types, and compromise national futures more than war, revolutions, or native deterioration.

Such are the things which simply _must_ be done if we are to get through the next few decades without convulsions which may render impossible the white world's recovery.

These things will not bring in the millennium. Far from it. Our ills are so deep-seated that in nearly every civilized country racial values would continue to depreciate even if all three were carried into effect. But they will at least give our wounds a chance to heal, and they will give the new biological revelation time to permeate the popular consciousness and transfuse with a new idealism our materialistic age. As the years pass, the supreme importance of heredity and the supreme value of superior stocks will sink into our being, and we will acquire a true _race_-consciousness (as opposed to national or cultural consciousness) which will bridge political gulfs, remedy social abuses, and exorcise the lurking spectre of miscegenation.

In those better days, we or the next generation will take in hand the problem of race-depreciation, and segregation of defectives and abolition of handicaps penalizing the better stocks will put an end to our present racial decline. By that time biological knowledge will have so increased and the popular philosophy of life will have been so idealized that it will be possible to inaugurate positive measures of race-betterment which will unquestionably yield the most wonderful results.

Those splendid tasks are probably not ours. They are for our successors in a happier age. But we have our task, and God knows it is a hard one--the salvage of a shipwrecked world! Ours it is to make possible that happier age, whose full-fruits we shall never see.

Well, what of it? Does not the new idealism teach us that we are links in a vital chain, charged with high duties both to the dead and the unborn? In very truth we are at once sons of sires who sleep in calm assurance that we will not betray the trust they confided to our hands, and sires of sons who in the Beyond wait confident that we shall not cheat them of their birthright.

Let us, then, act in the spirit of Kipling's immortal lines:

"Our Fathers in a wondrous age, Ere yet the Earth was small, Ensured to us an heritage, And doubted not at all That we, the children of their heart, Which then did beat so high, In later time should play like part For our posterity.

* * * * *

Then, fretful, murmur not they gave So great a charge to keep, Nor dream that awestruck Time shall save Their labor while we sleep. Dear-bought and clear, a thousand year Our fathers' title runs. Make we likewise their sacrifice, Defrauding not our sons."[191]

INDEX

Abd-el-Wahab, 58

Abyssinia, 4, 89

Afghanistan, independence of, 4, 56; Germany's relations with, 212; Bolshevik propaganda in, 220

Africa, 3, 5; effect of Russo-Japanese War on, 12, 15;

## partition of, 24, 89, 149 _ff._, 152;

European conquests in, 70; growth of Mohammedanism in, 65; 67; Germany in, 204 North, brown race in, 7; 57, 68, 83 _ff._, 199; Bolshevik agitators in, 220; brown power in, 93 _ff._; spread of Arab blood in, 93; native white blood in, 93 _ff._; rule of Islam in, 94, 101, 235, 142, 147 South, 10, 84; home of black race, 7, 54, 87 _ff._; white colonization of, 89; wealth of, 89 _ff._; result of white rule in, 91, 92; spread of Islam in, 94 _ff._, 235; Christianity in, 95 _ff._; anti-white sentiment in, 97 _ff._; uprising of 1915, 99; situation of, 100 _ff._; white settlement in, 225; danger of Asiatic penetration into, 232, 249; results of Asiatic penetration into, 272 _ff._, 277; Exclusion Act in, 281, 308; result of Asiatic labor in, 278, 280; Mauritius settled from, 280

Algeria, 67; riots in, 77, 82; white blood in, 93 _ff._

Allies of the Great War, 40, 214

_Al Mowwayad_, 71

Alpine race, 162 _ff._, 165; and the war, 183; 202, 261

America, 4; black race in, 7, 87 _ff._ 99; race prejudice in, 11; 36; military preparations in, 39; Japan's attitude toward, 51 _ff._; red man in, 104; discovery of, 147; settlement of, 149; cost of war in, 177; triumph of, 214; danger to white race in, 303 Central, white civilization in, 113; race-mixture in, 128 _ff._; Japanese in, 131, 138 _ff._ Latin, red man in, 7, 104; Japanese in, 48, 131 _ff._; evolution of, 105; mixed blood in, 106 _ff._, 116 _ff._, 124, 128 _ff._, 166; revolution in, 108 _ff._; results of revolution in, 110 _ff._; oligarchies in, 110 _ff._; immigration into, 114; loss of white supremacy in, 115; anarchy in, 120 _ff._; inability of, to rule self, 128 _ff._; Asiatics in, 130 _ff._, 308; anti-Americanism in, 136; attitude of, toward yellow race, 137 _ff._; pressure of yellow race on, 139; present situation in, 140 _ff._; future of, 141 _ff._; Bolshevik agitation in, 220; danger of Asiatic penetration of, 232 _ff._, 249 _ff._, 303; white migration into, 302 North, white man's land, 3, 5, 104, 225; attitude of Japs toward, 52; Japs in, 131; Nordics in, 253; result of immigration on, 254 _ff._, 261 _ff._; need for prohibiting immigration into, 266 _ff._; a frontier against Asia, 284 South, colonization of, 3; white man's country, 5, 104; colored man's country, 6; half-caste in, 117; need for white immigration into, 118; "Indianista" movement, 124; Japs in, 131, 139. _See also_ Latin America

American Indian, home of, 104; number of, 104; Spanish Conquest of, 104 _ff._; racial mixtures of, 106 _ff._, 116 _ff._, 119 _ff._, 128, 301; relations with Spaniards, 107; in Chile, 111 _ff._; in Peru, 113; in Colombia, 113; in Costa Rica, 113; in Argentina, 114; in Uruguay, 114; in northern Brazil, 115; anti-white sentiment among, 124 _ff._; ancient civilizations among, 126; capability of, 126 _ff._; influence of Spaniards on, 127; "Indianista" movement, 129; Japanese relations with, 137 _ff._, 146

Amerindian. _See_ American Indian

Amoor, 199

Anatolia, 211, 229

Andaman Islanders, 227

Anglo-French agreement, 70

Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 291 _ff._

Anglo-Oriental College, 60

Anglo-Saxons, Japanese agitation against, 50, 292; race-growth of, 155 _ff._; "sacred union" of, 281

Annamites, 17

Arab-negroid, 94

Arabia, location of, 57; Senussi in, 67; nationalist movements in, 77

Arabistan, definition of, 57; population of, 57

Arabs, 88 _ff._, 92 _ff._, 102, 146

Araucania, 111

Argentina, white man in, 105; population of, 114; agricultural development of, 114; immigration into, 115; Japanese immigration into, 138

Aryan race, 23, 200

Asia, 3, 4; home-land of white race, 5; of yellow race, 7; of brown race, 7; black race in, 7; antagonism toward white continents, 11 _ff._, 15, 22; Japan in, 43, 48, 52, 71; European conquests in, 70; renaissance in, 100; Latin America invaded by, 130, 138, 142; Europe assailed by, 146 _ff._, 237; white man in, 149 _ff._, 237 _ff._; anti-white sentiment in, 171, 237; Russia in, 203, 205 _ff._; Bolshevik agitators in, 220; centre of colored unrest, 229 _ff._; non-Asiatic lands penetrated by, 232; independence of, 232 _ff._; economic activity in, 241 _ff._, 244, 248; causes of poverty in, 243; population of, 249; Hawaii penetrated by, 279; Mauritius settled by, 280; Pacific coast settled by, 284; need in U. S. for laborers from, 293; evils of modern migration in, 302; white world's need for understanding with, 307 _ff._

Asia Minor, 57

Asturians, 111

Australasia, 5, 6, 48, 87, 303

Australia, 10; Japanese desire for, 21, 52; Chinese need for land in, 46; 80; black race in, 87; settlement of, 149; 225; Chinese invasion of, 238, 272; "White Australia" doctrine in, 281 _ff._; number of white in, 282; immigration menace to, 289; Japanese in, 292

Austria, 22

Aztec civilization, 126, 297

Bagdad, 61

Balkans, 50

Balkans, war, 72

Basques, 111

Basra, 61

Behring Strait, 138

Belgium, 82

Bengal lancers, 209

Berbers, white blood of, 93; acceptance of French rule, 94; European intermarriage with, 94

Birmingham, 296

Black Death, 146

Black race, 5; numbers of, 7, 87; home of, 7, 87 _ff._; Mohammedanism in, 65, 69; brown race's relations with, 85 _ff._, 88, 92 _ff._; white race's relations with, 88 _ff._, 91, 149; character of, 90, 100 _ff._; other races compared with, 91 _ff._; influence of other races on, 92; spread of Islam in, 95 _ff._, 235, 240; spread of Christianity in, 97 _ff._; anti-white sentiments of, 97; "Ethiopian Church" movement and, 98 _ff._; in Latin America, 110, 116 _ff._, 141 _ff._; race-mixtures with, 116 _ff._, 126, 128, 142, 301; Germany's relations with, 204; France's relations with, 204; in European War, 206, 209 _ff._, 295; white lands entered by, 269

Boer War, 208

Bolivar, 108 _ff._

Bolivia, mixed blood in, 119; need of immigration in, 119; Indian rising in, 124 _ff._; Japanese immigration into, 138

Bolsheviki, 50

Bolshevism, 191, 214, 218; tenets of, 218 _ff._; menace to white race, 220 _ff._, 233

Bombay, 61

Brahman. _See_ Hindu

Brazil, 103; Bolshevik propaganda in, 220; Portugal's neglect of, 115; immigration into, 115; white man in, 115; Indians in, 115; result of race-mixtures in, 120, 259

British Columbia, exclusion policy of, 281, 283; colored immigration menace against, 289

British Dominion. _See_ British Empire

British Empire, 4; Japan's relations with, 32; India's relations with, 32; Egypt's relations with, 78; war losses of, 177; immigration laws of, 292. _See_ England and Great Britain

British Straits Settlements, 46

Brown race, 5; numbers of, 7, 54; home of, 7, 54; 12, 17, 22; types of, 54 _ff._; unity of, 55; white race's relations with, 50 _ff._, 149; groupings of, 57; Islam's relations with, 58 _ff._; unrest under white rule, 83 _ff._, 229, 234; possibility of brown-yellow alliance, 85 _ff._; black race's relations with, 88, 91, 92 _ff._, 100 _ff._; Europe assailed by, 146, 148; Germany's relations with, 204; France's relations with, 204; Italy's relations with, 204; in European War, 208 _ff._, 295; Africa colonized by, 232; military potency of, 237 _ff._; industrial conditions of, 241; white lands penetrated by, 269; Mauritius settled by, 280; South Africa penetrated by, 277 _ff._; Central Asia taken by, 303

Bryce, Lord, 124, 127

Buddhism, 23, 73, 228

Buenos Aires, 114

Cairo, 61, 62, 78

Calcutta, 61

California, result of Chinese labor in, 272; exclusion policy of, 285; Japanese in, 287 _ff._

Cambodians, 17

Canada, desire of yellow race for, 10; 80; fear of Asiatic immigration into, 84; white man's country, 104; 278; exclusion policy of, 281, 283; population of, 284; Nordics in, 163; danger of Hindu immigration into, 283 _ff._; Caribbean, 121; Caroline Islands, 36; Carranza, 136; Cape Horn, 105, 138; Castro of Venezuela, 122; Caucasian, 200

Chengtu, 245

Chile, 110; Nordic colonists of, 111; race-mixture in, 111; stabilization of, 112; characteristics of, 112; progress of, 113; Japanese immigration into, 138; Bolshevik propaganda in, 220

Chilembwe, John, 99

China, white control of, 4; independence of, 8; yellow world centred in, 17, 18; population of, 18; exclusion policy, 18; Japanese war with, 20 _ff._, 23 _ff._; revolution in, 23 _ff._, 73;

## partition of, 23;

Boxer War in, 24; Japan's relations with, 26 _ff._, 30 _ff._, 34, 38 _ff._, 42, 43, 50 _ff._, 58, 207, 239, 247, 302; "Young China" movement in, 26; economic efficiency of, 28 _ff._; population of, 44; colonizing possibilities of, 45 _ff._; Mohammedans in, 73; effect of war on, 77; congestion in, 84; Latin America penetrated by, 131, 140; "break-up" of, 151, 199; Russia's relations with, 203; Germany's relations with, 212; Bolshevik propaganda in, 220; white goods boycotted by, 230, 246 _ff._; military potency of, 238 _ff._; industrial life of, 241, 243 _ff._, 250; labor conditions in, 244 _ff._, 268, 273 _ff._, 276 _ff._; Hawaii settled by, 279; British Columbia penetrated by, 283; United States settled by, 286; Europe penetrated by, 289; U. S. need for, 293 _ff._; England settled by, 296; in war zone, 297

Christianity, in Africa, 92, 95 _ff._; in Latin America, 137

Civitas Dei, 170

Cochin-China, 247

Colombia, settlement of, 107, 113; revolution in, 113; anti-American sentiment in, 136

Colored-Bolshevist alliance, 233

Columbus, Christopher, 103, 145, 147

Confucius, 24; followers of, 73

Congo, 101, 142

_Conquistadores_, 105 _ff._, 126, 140

Constantinople, 57, 61, 72, 212

Constantinople _Tanine_, 13

_Contemporary Review_, 25

Cortez, 106

Costa Rica, 113

Creoles, 107 and _n._; degeneracy of, 107 _ff._; anti-Spain revolt of, 108 _ff._; "democracy" of, 109; status of, 116

Crusades, 146, 209

Cuba, 125, 139; cross-breeding in, 259, 278

Cuzco, 125

"Dark Continent," 88 _ff._, 97, 102

de Gama, Vasco, 147

de la Barra, Senor, 134

Diaz, Porfirio, 110

Dillon, Doctor E. J., 10, 25, 217

Durban, 278

Dutch Indies, 20, 34, 46; colonization of, 47; population of, 47, 82

Ecuador, mixed blood in, 118; need for immigration into, 119

Egypt, taken by England, 70, 76 _ff._; 1914 revolt in, 74; nationalist movement in, 77 _ff._; effect of Versailles Conference on, 78; insurrection in, 78 _ff._; unrest in, 83, 84; Islam's ascendancy in, 93; Bolshevik propaganda in, 220; white products boycotted in, 246 _ff._

_El Mercurio_ (Chile), 138

England, India's relations with, 32, 79 _ff._; Japan's relations with, 35 _ff._, 50 _ff._, 71; Islamite appeal to, 73; Egypt's relations with, 77 _ff._; Chile compared with, 112; 1480 population of, 146, 155 _ff._; race-stocks in, beginning of war in, 176, 180; cost of war to, 192, 194, 199; Russia's threat against, 203; Japan allied with, 203 _ff._; China's industrial rivalry with, 244; colored labor in, 295 _ff._; race-riots in, 296 _ff._

English Civil Service, 80

"Ethiopian Church," 96; founding of, 98; anti-white teachings of, 98; Zulu rebellion caused by, 98

Ethiopianism, 99

Europe, 3, 5, 6, 11; Asia's hostility toward, 11, 46, 52; Moslem East attacked by, 58; relations with Islam, 61; height attained by, 62 _ff._, 89; Argentine and Uruguay settled by, 114, 142; Black Death in, 146; expansion attempted by, 146; Asia's attacks on, 146 _ff._; results of discovery of America in, 147; results of Asian conflicts on, 148, 151 _ff._; industrial revolution in, 157 _ff._, 161, 164; Nordic ranks in, 163; results of Russo-Jap War in, 171 _ff._; results of Versailles Conference on, 216, 218, 307; Bolshevism's menace to, 220 _ff._; effect of colored migration on, 253, 268; danger of Oriental immigration into, 289 _ff._; colored labor imported into, 293, 295 _ff._ _See also_ European War

"European Concert," 170

European War, 4, 11, 13 _ff._, 25, 33, 36, 39 _ff._; Germany's collapse in, 40; end of, 42; prophecy of, 62; Islam at beginning of, 73; Egypt at beginning of, 76; East affected by, 77; India in, 80; U. S. in, 133, 134, 136, 169, 175, 176; cost of, 176 _ff._; in civil life, 178 _ff._, 181 _ff._; results of, 187 _ff._, 190 _ff._, 206; "hate literature" of, 207; use of colored troops in, 208 _ff._, 214, 220, 290; Asia's attitude affected by, 290 _ff._; colored labor in, 293 _ff._

"Exclusion Policy," 269

Far East. _See_ China, Japan

Fatima, 67

Filipinos in Hawaii, 279

Fisher, H. A. L., 182

Formosa, 20 _ff._, 30, 43, 47

France, birth-rate of, 8, 46; Japan's attitude toward, 50 _ff._, 83 _ff._, 103; cost of war in, 177, 179 _ff._; conscription in, 181, 194; Nordics in, 202, 204, 250, 270; colored labor in, 296 _ff._; race-riots in, 296

"Gentlemen's Agreement," 287

Germany, Chinese interests of, 36; Japan's relations with, 36, 39, 212 _ff._; Asiatic expulsion of, 36 _ff._; Bolshevism's aid to, 40; collapse of, 40, 50 _ff._; Islam's relations with, 75; South American immigrations of, 111, 115; Mexico's relations with, 136; cost of war in, 177, 180; conscription in, 181; Russia's relations with, 187; Nordic race in, 201; Alpine race in, 202; population of, 202; in central Africa, 204; Belgium invaded by, 228; Chinese industrial rivalry with, 244, 270

Grand Alliance, 39

Grant, Madison, 115, 162, 169, 183, 262

Great Britain, 36 _ff._; Japan's relations with, 38, 291 _ff._ _See also_ England and British Empire

Great War. _See_ European War

Greece, 72, 196, 199

Guinea, 142

Gurkhas, 209

"Habl-ul-Matin," 66 _ff._

Haiti, 4, 100, 142, 227 and _n._

"Hajj," 66 _ff._

Hall, Prescott F., 253, 255

Hangkow, 43

Hanyang, 244

Hawaii, 136; white rule in, 279; Asiatic labor in, 279 _ff._; U. S. annexation of, 279; Americans in, 279 _ff._

Hedjaz Kingdom, 66

Himalayans, 55, 238

Hindustan, Islam's relations with, 73; England's relations with, 79; Mauritius a part of, 280

Hokkaido, 44, 47 _ff._

Holland, 20, 46

Huns, 17, 146

Ichang, 244

Incas, 125 _ff._

India, Japanese relations with, 31 _ff._; English relations with, 32, 80; population of, 32, 57; wealth of, 33; Russian menace to, 38, 203; 47, 52; southern, 55; brown world centred in, 57; revolt in Northwest, 74; unrest in, 79; government of, 80 _ff._; congestion in, 84 _ff._, 250, 268; "Negritos" in, 87, 147, 199; Bolshevik propaganda in, 220, 225; foreign goods boycotted by, 230; industrial growth of, 241; handicaps to, 246; "Swadeshi" movement, 246, 248; in South Africa, 278; in British Columbia, 283; in Europe, 289

Indian Archipelago, 282

"Indianista" movement, 124, 129, 132; Japanese support of, 134, 137, 140

Indians of America. _See_ American Indians

Indo-China, population of, 18; exclusion policy of, 18, 23; revolutions in, 33 _ff._, 46, 87

Indo-Japanese Association, 32

Iran, population of, 57; influence on, 57

Islam, brown race united by, 55; in India, 55, 73, 79, 85; 57; power of, 58 _ff._; revival of, 58; progress of, 60, 64 _ff._; communication in, 61; numerical strength of, 61, 64; European relations with, 62 _ff._; proselytizing power of, 65; the Senussi in, 67 _ff._; effect of Russo-Japanese War on, 70; Japanese relations with, 70 _ff._; Tripoli taken from, 71 _ff._, 204; effect of Balkan War on, 72; England's relations with, 73; in China, 73; in the European War, 74; Versailles Conference and, 75 _ff._; black race's relations with, 86, 92, 94; South African progress of, 94 _ff._, 102

Italy, 50; Tripoli seized by, 71 _ff._, 205; South American immigration from, 114 _ff._; conditions in, 176

Japan, independence of, 4, 8; effect of white civilization on, 9, 12; Russian war with, 12, 20 _ff._, 17; population of, 18, 44; exclusion policy of, 18; Western civilization in, 20; Chinese war with, 20 _ff._; imperialism in, 21; European War and, 25, 39, 41; Chinese subjection to, 23, 26 _ff._, 30, 37, 247; white race expelled from Asia by, 31; Asia influenced by, 31, 33, 43; England's relations with, 35, 203 _ff._, 291 _ff._; Germany's relations with, 36, 212 _ff._; Russian understanding with, 38; in Siberia, 40; Versailles Conference and, 42; colonizing possibilities of, 45; climatic requirements of, 47 _ff._; militarism of, 49 _ff._; Islam's relations with, 71 _ff._; Latin America's relations with, 130 _ff._, 137; American relations with, 132, 136, 286 _ff._; Mexican relations with, 132 _ff._; Indians affected by, 140; power of, 172, 238; Russian prisoners in, 205 _ff._; Bolshevik propaganda in, 220; industrial conditions in, 241, 246 _ff._; excess population in, 268, 270; Hawaii settled by, 279 _ff._; British Columbia settled by, 283; Chinese excluded by, 302; Koreans excluded by, 302

_Japan Magazine_, 35, 291, 293

_Japanese Colonial Journal_, 37

Java, 84; Bolshevik propaganda in, 220

Jerusalem, 72

Jews in America, 165

Kamchatka, 43

Kechua republic, possibility of, 125

Kerbela, 61

Kiang Su, province of, 27

Kiaochow Bay, Germany's lease of, 36; Germany driven from, 36, 39, 213

Kitchener, Lord, 78

Kobe, 206

Korea, population of, 17; exclusion policy in, 18; Japanese possession of, 30, 43; Colonization in, 45; Hawaii settled by, 279; Japanese exclusion policy against, 302

Lake Baikal, 40

Lake Chad, 68

League of Nations, 218

Lenine, 219 _ff._

Levantines in U. S., 165; in Rome, 253

Liberia, 4, 89, 100

Lima, 125

Limehouse, 296

London, 72, 296

London _Nation_, 207

London _Saturday Review_, 186

Los Angeles Times, 287

Lybia, Nationalist movement in, 77

Madero, Francisco, 135

Malaysia, 250

Manchuria, Japanese threat against, 40, 43; colonization in, 45

Manchus, 17, 24

Marianne Islands, 36

Marshall Islands, 36

Matabele, 96

Mauritius, French in, 280; importation of blacks into, 280; importation of Asiatics into, 280; present conditions in, 280

Maya civilization, 126

Mecca, 66

Mediterranean race, 162 _ff._, 165; in U. S., 165; in England, 166 _ff._; in war, 183, 261

Mediterranean Sea, 57, 77, 82, 88, 93, 101

Melbourne _Argus_, 21

Mesopotamia, 57, 84, 211

Mexican War, 133

Mexico, conquest of, 104 _ff._, 107; dictatorship in, 110; unrest in, 116; Indian rising in, 124; Aztec civilization in, 126; Japanese relations with, 132, 134 _ff._; anti-American feeling in, 132 _ff._, 136; "Plan of San Diego" plotted in, 133; Bolshevik propaganda in, 220; cross-breeding in, 259

Mexico City, 135

"Middle Kingdom," 17

Miranda, 108

Mohammedan Revival, 56, 58 _ff._

Mohammedanism. _See_ Islam

Mohammerah, 61

Mongolia, Russia in, 38; colonization of, 45

Mongolians, 17, 23, 130, 137, 139, 146, 285

Monroe Doctrine, 129, 132, 138

"Monroe Doctrine for Far East," 23, 30

Montevideo, 114

Moors, 65, 147

Morocco, Senussi order in, 68; French possession of, 76; riots in, 77, 82 _ff._, 93

Moslem. _See_ Islam

Napoleonic Wars, 58

Natal, revolt in, 98; Asian immigration into, 272 _ff._, 278; South African exclusion act in, 280 _ff._

Near and Middle East, brown man's land, 54 _ff._; European domination of, 75 _ff._

"Negritos," 87

Negro. _See_ Black Race

Netherlands, a Nordic country, 202

New England, 256, 258, 294

New Guinea, 99

New Zealand, 278; exclusion policy of, 281

Nicaragua, 122

Niger, 101

Nigeria, 210

Nile, 88, 101

Nordic race, 111 _ff._, 162; decreasing birth-rate of, 163; character of, 163; effect of industrial revolution on, 164; in U. S., 165, 258, 261, 266; in England, 166 _ff._; cost of war to, 183; worth of, 199 _ff._; in Germany, 201 _ff._; constructive power of, 229

North Borneo, 46

Nyassaland, Mohammedanism in, 95 _ff._; rebellion in, 99

Okuma, Count, 31 _ff._, 50, 131, 138

Ottoman Empire, partition of, 75; cost of war to, 177 _ff._

Ottoman Turk, 55, 57, 146

Pacific Ocean Society, 32

Pan-African Congress, 99 _ff._

Pan-America, 130, 138

Pan-Asia Alliance, 234

Pan-Asia Holy War, 11

Pan-Asian Railroad, 212

Pan-Asiatic Association, 31

"Pan-Colored" alliance, 70, 229, 233 _ff._

Pan-Germanism, 169, 201 _ff._

Pan-Islam Holy War, 11, 70

Pan-Islamism, driving power of, 66 _ff._; progress toward, 69; result of Peace Conference on, 75, 79, 94; the negro the tool of, 97, 100, 102, 237; in the European War, 205 _ff._, 234 _ff._; Asia affected by, 237; military potency of, 238, 240

Pan-Mongolism, 28

Pan-Nordic union, 200

Pan-Slavism, 169, 201, 203

Paraguay, 110

Paris, 99, 122, 216

_Pax Americana_, 4

_Pax Romana_, 170

Peace Conference. _See_ Versailles Conference

Pechili Strait, 43

Peking, 43, 212

Pelew Islands, 36

Peloponnesian War, 173 _ff._, 196

Persia, 4; Russian menace to, 38; independence of, 56; Japan's relations with, 70 _ff._; in war, 74; England the protector of, 76, 84; Germany's relations with, 212

Peru, conquest of, 104 _ff._, 107; settlement of, 113; revolution in, 113; politics of, 125; Incas in, 126; Chinese in, 131; Japanese in, 138

Peshawar, 61

Philippines, independence movement in, 34, 43, 46, 83, 87, 137, 229

Pizarro, 105

"Plan of San Diego," 133

Poland, cost of war in, 178

Port Arthur, 153

Port Louis, 280

Port Said, 61

Portugal, 18, 115

Rangoon, 23

Red race, 5; number of, 7, 104; home of, 7, 104 _ff._; cross-breeding with, 106 _ff._, 116 _ff._, 119, 128; anti-Spain revolution of, 108 _ff._; in Chile, 111; in Peru, 113; in Colombia, 113; in Argentine, 114; in Uruguay, 114; in northern Brazil, 115; anti-white sentiment of, 124 _ff._; character of, 126 _ff._; yellow race's relations with, 131 _ff._, 138, 140; effect of Spaniards on, 141; future of, 141 _ff._

Rhodes, Cecil, 200

Rio Grande, 5, 7, 103, 105

Roman Empire, 116; fall of, 146

Rome, 50, 146, 199, 290

Ross, Professor E. A., 112, 118, 125, 131, 139, 140, 244 _ff._, 260, 264, 267, 269, 273

Russia, Japanese war with, 12, 20 _ff._, 31, 205; Japan's relations with, 35 _ff._, 38, 151; revolution in, 39, 214; Bolshevism in, 40, 50 _ff._, 219; Persia's relations with, 74; white race in, 145; and European War, 176; cost of war in, 177 _ff._; Germany's relations with, 187, 189, 194; Nordics in, 202; as part of Asia, 203 _ff._, 270

Russo-Japanese War, 12; Japan's strength revealed by, 21 _ff._, 171; 23; effect on Islam, 70; African results of, 97, 149, 153; effect on white race, 203, 205, 237

Saar, 215

Saghalien, Island of, 247

Sahara Desert, 7, 57, 67; Senussi control of, 68, 87 _ff._, 93

Sailors' and Firemen's Union, 296

San Martin, 108

Santiago College, 112

Scandinavia, 145, 202

Senegalese, 209 _ff._

Senussiyah, history of, 67; organization of, 67; stronghold of, 67 _ff._; European relations with, 68; programme of, 69, 94

Serbia, cost of war in, 178

Seyyid, Mohammed ben Senussi, 67 _ff._

Shanghai, 244

Shansi, 245

Shantung, Germany in, 36; Japan in, 43, 215, 297

Siam, 4, 17, 23; Japan's relation with, 31, 45, 247

Sianfu, 245

Siberia, 6, 15, 18, 34; danger of Bolshevism to, 40; Japanese army in, 40; colonized by Chinese, 48; colonized by Japanese, 48; settlement of, 149; Russia in, 151

Siddyk, Yahya, 62

Singapore, 29

Somaliland, 68

South African Union, 96; white population of, 98

Spain, the Moors in, 65, 147; in Latin America, 106, 108, 111, 114, 118; Argentina settled by, 114; Uruguay settled by, 114

Spanish Conquest, 105

Steppes, 238

Sudan, 79, 93

Sudanese, in war, 210

Suez, 77, 103

"Survival of Fittest," 23, 150, 273

Syria, 57

Szechuan, 245

Tartars, 17, 57

Teheran, 61, 71

Teutonic Powers, 78

Texas, 133

Thibet, 29; as Chinese colony, 45

Thirty Years' War, 202

Tokio, 22, 39 _ff._, 134

Tokio _Economist_, 131

Tokio _Hochi_, 50

Tokio _Mainichi Deupo_, 291

Tokio _Universe_, 37

Tokio _Yamato_, 38

Tokio _Yorodzu_, 292 _ff._

Trades Union Congress, 296

Transcaucasia, 57

Trinidad, 278

Tripoli, seized by Italy, 71 _ff._; in revolt, 74, 77, 204

Tunis, 82, 94

"Turanians," 57

Turkestan, 38; Chinese section of, 48; colonization possibilities in, 45

Turkestan, composition of, 57; population of, 57

Turkey, 4; independence of, 56; Tripoli taken from, 71; Balkan War losses to, 72; in European War, 74, 78, 209; war losses of, 178; German alliance with, 211 _ff._

Turkomans, 57

Uganda, Christianity in, 96

United States, 4, 10, 37; in war, 39, 46; Japanese relations with, 48, 99, 103, 132; settlement of, 104, 121, 125, 129, 132; Mexican relations with, 132 _ff._; Mexican plot against, 133; Mexican-Japanese alliance against, 132, 135; Latin American hostility toward, 135 _ff._; Latin American ties with, 137, 139; Nordic race in, 165; Bolshevik propaganda in, 220; effect of immigration in, 256; Hawaiian relations with, 279 _ff._, 282; immigration menace to, 286, 289; Chinese in, 286, 293 _ff._; Japanese in, 286 _ff._; Japanese excluded from, 292 _ff._; immigration laws in, 308

Uruguay, 105; population of, 114; agricultural development of, 114; European immigration into, 114 _ff._

Valparaiso, 112; English character of, 112

Venezuela, 122; Indians in, 128; anti-American sentiment in, 136

Versailles Peace Conference, 42, 50; Islam and, 75 _ff._, 187; failure of, 215 _ff._, 233, 235, 307

Wahabees, 58, 67

Wars of Roses, 155

West African Guinea, Christian missions in, 96

West Indian Islands, 103, 253

White race, 3, 4, 5, 8 _ff._; 21, 34, 151; numbers of, 6, 155; 8 _ff._, 21; expulsion from Far East, 28, 31, 44; Asia controlled by, 46, 47 _ff._, 53; brown race's relation with, 55 _ff._, 146, 148; 62 _ff._, 70; India's relation with, 82 _ff._, 124 _ff._; brown-yellow alliance against, 85; black race ruled by, 89, 91 _ff._, 102 _ff._; in Northeast Africa, 93 _ff._; African hostility toward, 97 _ff._; in Africa, 98, 249; in North America, 104 _ff._; in Latin America, 104 _ff._, 110 _ff._, 118 _ff._, 123, 141 _ff._, 249, 302; Indian race-mixture with, 106 _ff._, 116 _ff._; Mexican hostility toward, 132 _ff._; yellow race's relations with, 137 _ff._, 141, 146, 148, 151 _ff._; expansion of, 145; original location of, 145; original area of, 145 _ff._; original number of, 146; effect of fifteenth-century discoveries on, 147; progress of, 148 _ff._, 153; effect of Russo-Japanese War on, 154, 171 _ff._, 203; effect of industrial revolution on, 156 _ff._; birth-rate of, 162; division of, 162; solidarity of, 169 _ff._, 199 _ff._, 204 _ff._, 306 _ff._; in European War, 175 _ff._, 196, 199; Bolshevik menace to, 219 _ff._; danger to, 228 _ff._, 289 _ff._, 297 _ff._, 301, 303; effect of immigration on, 251 _ff._, 278 _ff._; exclusion policy of, 269 _ff._, 281 _ff._; rise of, 299 _ff._

Yangtse River, 43, 244

Yellow Peril, 85, 139, 172, 213, 237

Yellow race, 5; numbers of, 7; home of, 7, 10, 12, 17 _ff._; Russo-Japanese War triumph of, 21, 22; expansion of, 28, 46 _ff._, 55; white aggression resisted by, 56; brown race's relations with, 85, 91, 100; Americas penetrated by, 130 _ff._, 232; Latin American attitude toward, 137, 139, 141 _ff._; white race's relations with, 146, 148, 151 _ff._, 234 _ff._, 269, 272 _ff._; in France, 204; in war, 207 _ff._, 296; Germany's relations with, 213; military potency of, 238 _ff._; industrial conditions in, 241, 272 _ff._; in Hawaii, 279; in Australia, 281; in British Columbia 283; in Central Asia, 303

Yemenite Arabs, 55

Yucatan, ancient civilization in, 126

Zambezi, 95 _ff._

Zanzibar Arabs, 95

Zawias. _See_ Senussi

Zelaya of Nicaragua, 122

Zulus, 96, 190; revolt of, 98

FOOTNOTES:

[1] E. J. Dillon, "The Asiatic Problem," _Contemporary Review_, February, 1908.

[2] Ryutaro Nagai in _The Japan Magazine_. Quoted from _The American Review of Reviews_, July, 1913, p. 107.

[3] Achmet Abdullah, "Seen Through Mohammedan Spectacles," _Forum_, October, 1914.

[4] Quoted from _The Literary Digest_, October 24, 1914, p. 784.

[5] W. E. Burghardt Dubois, "The African Roots of War," _Atlantic Monthly_, May, 1915.

[6] Yone Noguchi, "The Downfall of Western Civilization," _The Nation_ (New York), October 8, 1914.

[7] J. Liddell Kelly, "What is the Matter with the Asiatic?" _Westminster Review_, September, 1910.

[8] Professor Schlegel in the Hague _Dagblad_. Quoted from _The Literary Digest_, November 7, 1896, p. 24.

[9] Audley Coote in the Melbourne _Argus_. Quoted from _The Literary Digest_, November 7, 1896, p. 24.

[10] Meredith Townsend, "Asia and Europe" (fourth edition, 1911). From the preface to the fourth edition, pages xvii-xix.

[11] Quoted from _The American Review of Reviews_, February, 1905, p. 219.

[12] W. R. Manning, "China and the Powers Since the Boxer Movement," _American Journal of International Law_, October, 1910.

[13] Quoted by Manning, _supra_.

[14] E. J. Dillon, "The Most Momentous Event in a Thousand Years," _Contemporary Review_, December, 1911.

[15] Adachi Kinnosuke, "Does Japanese Trade Endanger the Peace of Asia?" _World's Work_, April, 1909.

[16] Jean Rodes in _L'Asie Francaise_, June, 1911.

[17] Rene Pinon, "La Lutte pour le Pacifique," p. 152 (Paris, 1906).

[18] Quoted by Alleyne Ireland, "Commercial Aspects of the Yellow Peril," _North American Review_, September, 1900.

[19] Charles H. Pearson, "National Life and Character," p. 118 (2d edition).

[20] Quoted by Ireland, _supra_.

[21] Quoted by Scie-Ton-Fa, "La Chine et le Japon," _Revue Politique Internationale_, September, 1915.

[22] _The Literary Digest_, March 5, 1910, p. 429.

[23] _The Literary Digest_, January 18, 1908, p. 81.

[24] B. L. Putnam Weale, "The Conflict of Color," pp. 145-6 (New York, 1910).

[25] J. D. Whelpley, "East and West: A New line of Cleavage," _Fortnightly Review_, May, 1915.

[26] _The Literary Digest_, July 6, 1912, p. 9.

[27] Quoted by Scie-Ton-Fa, _supra_.

[28] Quoted by Scie-Ton-Fa, _supra_.

[29] _The Literary Digest_, February 12, 1916, pp. 369-70.

[30] Alleyne Ireland, "Commercial Aspects of the Yellow Peril," _North American Review_, September, 1900.

[31] _The Literary Digest_, November 13, 1909.

[32] _The Literary Digest_, July 5, 1919, p. 31.

[33] _The Military Historian and Economist_, January, 1917, pp. 43-46.

[34] W. G. Palgrave, "Essays on Eastern Questions," pp. 127-131 (London, 1872).

[35] Theodore Morison, "Can Islam Be Reformed?" _Nineteenth Century_, October, 1908.

[36] Marmaduke Pickthall, "L'Angleterre et la Turquie," _Revue Politique Internationale_, January, 1914.

[37] Bernard Temple, "The Place of Persia in World-Politics," _Proceedings of the Central Asian Society_, May, 1910.

[38] Ameen Rihani, "The Crisis of Islam," _Forum_, May, 1912.

[39] _I. e._, the twentieth century of the Christian era.

[40] Yahya Siddyk, "Le Reveil des Peuples Islamiques au Quatorzieme Siecle de l'Hegire" (Cairo, 1907).

[41] Meredith Townsend, "Asia and Europe," pp. 46-47.

[42] F. Farjanel, "Le Japon et l'Islam," _Revue du Monde Musulman_, November, 1906.

[43] Farjanel, _supra_.

[44] _Ibid._

[45] Gabriel Hanotaux, "La Crise mediterraneenne et l'Islam," _Revue Hebdomadaire_, April 13, 1912.

[46] Arminius Vambery, "Die tuerkische Katastrophe und die Islamwelt," _Deutsche Revue_, July, 1913.

[47] Shah Mohammed Naimatullah, "Recent Turkish Events and Moslem India," _Asiatic Review_, October, 1913.

[48] Vambery, _supra_.

[49] Arminius Vambery, "An Approach Between Moslems and Buddhists," _Nineteenth Century_, April, 1912.

[50] Special cable to the New York _Times_, dated Rome, May 28, 1919.

[51] Townsend, _op. cit._, pp. 82-87.

[52] A. R. Colquhoun, "Pan-Islam," _North American Review_, June, 1906.

[53] T. R. Threlfall, "Senussi and His Threatened Holy War," _Nineteenth Century_, March, 1900.

[54] For details, see _The Annual Register_ for 1915 and 1916.

[55] Townsend, _op. cit._, pp. 92, 356-8.

[56] F. Garcia-Calderon, "Latin America: Its Rise and Progress," p. 49 (English translation, London, 1913).

[57] Although loose usage has since obscured its true meaning, the term "Creole" has to do, not with race, but with birthplace. "Creole" originally meant "one born in the colonies." Down to the nineteenth century, this was perfectly clear. Whites were "Creole" or "European"; negroes were "Creole" or "African."

[58] Garcia-Calderon, p. 50.

[59] Garcia-Calderon, p. 89.

[60] Edward Alsworth Ross, "South of Panama," pp. 97-98 (New York, 1914).

[61] Ross, p. 109.

[62] Ross, p. 109.

[63] Madison Grant, "The Passing of the Great Race," p. 78. (2d edition, New York, 1918.)

[64] Garcia-Calderon, pp. 351-2.

[65] _Ibid._, p. 287.

[66] _Ibid._, p. 360.

[67] Garcia-Calderon, pp. 361-2.

[68] _Ibid._, p. 362.

[69] Ross, "South of Panama," pp. 29-30.

[70] Ross, p. 41.

[71] A. P. Schultz, "Race or Mongrel," p. 155 (Boston, 1908).

[72] Garcia-Calderon, p. 222.

[73] _Ibid._, p. 336.

[74] W. B. Hale, "Our Danger in Central America," _World's Work_, August, 1912.

[75] G. W. Critchfield, "American Supremacy," vol. I, p. 277 (New York, 1908).

[76] Pearson, _op. cit._, p. 60.

[77] James Bryce, "South America," p. 181 (London, 1912).

[78] Ross, _op. cit._, p. 74.

[79] Ross, p. 89.

[80] Ellsworth Huntington, "The Adaptability of the White Man to Tropical America," _Journal of Race Development_, October, 1914.

[81] Bryce, _op. cit._, p. 184.

[82] Garcia-Calderon, p. 354.

[83] Ross, p. 90.

[84] _The American Review of Reviews_, November, 1907, p. 622.

[85] The newspaper was _La Reforma_ of Saltillo. The editorial was quoted in an Associated Press despatch dated El Paso, Texas, June 26, 1916. The despatch mentions _La Reforma_ as "a semi-official paper."

[86] Gutierrez de Lara, "The Mexican People: Their Struggle for Freedom" (New York, 1914).

[87] _The Literary Digest_, September 16, 1916, p. 662.

[88] Garcia-Calderon, pp. 329-330.

[89] Despatch to _La Prensa_ (New York), December 13, 1919.

[90] _The American Review of Reviews_, November, 1907, p. 623.

[91] _The Literary Digest_, December 30, 1911, p. 1222.

[92] J. M. Moncada, "Social and Political Influences of the United States in Central America" (New York, 1911).

[93] Ross, pp. 91-92.

[94] Ross, pp. 92-93.

[95] P. 22.

[96] Townsend ("Asia and Europe"), pp. 1-4.

[97] Havelock Ellis, "Essays in War-Time," p. 198 (American Edition, Boston, 1917).

[98] Rene Gerard, "Civilization in Danger," _The Hibbert Journal_, January, 1912.

[99] Grant, _op. cit._, p. 100.

[100] Rene Pinon, "La Lutte pour le Pacifique," pp. 184-185.

[101] _New York Times Current History_, December, 1919, p. 438.

[102] _The Literary Digest_, August 29, 1914, p. 346.

[103] _The Literary Digest_, August 7, 1915.

[104] _Ibid._, August 11, 1917.

[105] S. K. Humphrey, "Mankind: Racial Values and the Racial Prospect," p. 132 (New York, 1917).

[106] Grant, p. 74.

[107] Ellis, p. 32.

[108] _New York Times Current History_, vol. IX, p. 272; October-December, 1916.

[109] _Current Opinion_, April, 1919, p. 237.

[110] _Saturday Review_, November 1, 1919, p. 407.

[111] J. L. Garvin, "The Economic Foundations of Peace," page xiv (London, 1919).

[112] Frank A. Vanderlip, "Political and Economic Conditions in Europe," _The American Review of Reviews_, July, 1919, p. 42.

[113] Herbert Hoover, "The Economic Situation in Europe," _World's Work_, November, 1919, pp. 98-99.

[114] _The Literary Digest_, May 3, 1919, pp. 39-40.

[115] _Current Opinion_, April, 1919, p. 248.

[116] Quoted from _The Living Age_, June 21, 1919, pp. 722-4.

[117] Quoted from _The Living Age_, May 10, 1919, pp. 365-368.

[118] Pearson, pp. 14-15.

[119] His book "De l'Inegalite des Races Humaines" first appeared at that date.

[120] Especially as expounded in Chamberlain's chief work, "Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts" ("The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century").

[121] Pinon, "La Lutte pour le Pacifique," p. 165.

[122] _The Nation_ (London), April 8, 1916, pp. 32-33.

[123] Eduard Meyer, "England: Its Political Organization and Development and the War against Germany" (English translation, Boston, 1916).

[124] Captain Rheinhold Eichacker, "The Blacks Attack!" _New York Times Current History_, vol. XI, pp. 110-112, April-June, 1917.

[125] Major Darnley Stuart-Stephens, "Our Million Black Army," _English Review_, October, 1916.

[126] Ernst Jaeckh, "Die deutsch-tuerkische Waffenbruderschaft," p. 30 (Berlin, 1915).

[127] Bernhardt Molden, "Die Bedeutung Asiens im Kampf fuer unsere Zukunft," _Preussische Jahrbuecher_, December, 1914. See also his article "Europa und Asien," _Preussische Jahrbuecher_, October, 1915.

[128] Friedrich Delitzsch, "Deutschland und Asien" (pamphlet) (Berlin, 1914).

[129] Lic. Missionsinspektor J. Witte, "Deutschland und die Voelker Ostasiens in Vergangenheit und Zukunft," _Preussische Jahrbuecher_, May, 1915.

[130] _The Economist_ (London), June 17, 1916, p. 1134.

[131] _The Literary Digest_, December 15, 1917, p. 14.

[132] _The Literary Digest_, December 15, 1914, p. 14.

[133] Official document.

[134] J. L. Garvin, "The Heritage of Armageddon," _The Observer_ (London). Reprinted in _The Living Age_, September 6, 1919.

[135] In _The Daily Telegraph_ (London). Quoted in _The Nation_ (New York), June 14, 1919, p. 960.

[136] Despite the legends which have grown up about the gaining of Haitian independence, such is the fact. Despite the handicap of yellow fever, the French were on the point of stamping out the negro insurgents when the renewal of war with England, in 1803, cut off the French sea-communications. The story of Haiti offers many interesting and instructive points to the student of race-questions. It was the first real shock between the ideals of white supremacy and race-equality; a prologue to the mighty drama of our own day. It also shows what real race-war means. To the historical student I cite my "French Revolution in San Domingo" (Boston, 1914), wherein the entire revolutionary cycle between 1789 and 1804 is described, based largely upon hitherto unexploited archival material.

[137] H. M. Hyndman, "The Awakening of Asia," pp. 267-8. (New York, 1919).

[138] Pearson, pp. 140-1.

[139] Edward Alsworth Ross, "The Changing Chinese," pp. 46-47 (New York, 1911).

[140] _The Literary Digest_, November 5, 1910, p. 786 (from _The Indian Review_, Madras).

[141] Clarence Poe, "What the Orient Can Teach Us," _World's Work_, July, 1911.

[142] Clayton S. Cooper, "The Modernizing of the Orient," p. 5 (New York, 1914).

[143] Pearson, p. 133.

[144] Ross, pp. 117-118.

[145] Ross, p. 119.

[146] B. L. Putnam Weale, "The Conflict of Color," pp. 179-181.

[147] Pearson, pp. 138, 139.

[148] Prescott F. Hall, "Immigration," p. 99 (New York, 1907).

[149] See especially his "Psychology of Peoples" (London, 1898, English translation).

[150] Eliot Norton, in _Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science_, vol. XXIV, p. 163, July, 1904. Of course, since Mr. Norton wrote, millions more aliens have entered the United States, and the situation is much worse.

[151] _I. e._, a person believing in the preponderance of environment rather than heredity.

[152] Prescott F. Hall, "Immigration Restriction and World Eugenics," _The Journal of Heredity_, March, 1919.

[153] Edward Alsworth Ross, "Changing America," pp. 45-46 (New York, 1912).

[154] Madison Grant, "The Passing of the Great Race," p. 90.

[155] Edward Alsworth Ross, "The Old World in the New," Preface, p. 2 (New York, 1914).

[156] S. K. Humphrey, "Mankind: Racial Values add the Racial Prospect," p. 155.

[157] Grant, p. 263.

[158] Ross, "The Old World in the New," p. 304.

[159] Putnam Weale, "The Conflict of Color," pp. 98-99.

[160] Ross, "Changing America," pp. 46-48.

[161] Hyndman, "The Awakening of Asia," p. 180.

[162] Pearson, p. 132.

[163] L. E. Neame, "Oriental Labor in South Africa," _Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science_, vol. XXXIV, pp. 179-180, September, 1909.

[164] Ross, "The Changing Chinese," pp. 47-48.

[165] J. Liddell Kelly, "What Is the Matter with the Asiatic?" _Westminster Review_, September, 1910.

[166] From an article in _The Pall-Mall Gazette_ (London). Quoted in _The Literary Digest_, May 31, 1913, pp. 1215-16.

[167] Chester H. Rowell, "Chinese and Japanese Immigrants," _Annals of the American Academy_, vol. XXXIV, p. 4, September, 1909.

[168] Neame, "Oriental Labor in South Africa," _Annals of the American Academy_, vol. XXXIV, p. 181.

[169] Viator, "Asia contra Mundum," _Fortnightly Review_, February, 1908.

[170] Quoted by J. F. Abbott, "Japanese Expansion and American Policies," p. 154 (New York, 1916).

[171] H. C. Douglas, "What May Happen in the Pacific," _American Review of Reviews_, April, 1917.

[172] Pearson, p. 17.

[173] Neame, _op. cit._, _Annals of the American Academy_, vol. XXXIV, pp. 181-2.

[174] Quoted by Archibald Hurd, "The Racial War in the Pacific," _Fortnightly Review_, June, 1913.

[175] Agnes C. Laut, "The Canadian Commonwealth," p. 146 (Indianapolis, 1915).

[176] Rowell, _op. cit._, _Annals of the American Academy_, vol. XXXIV, p. 10.

[177] Honorable A. G. Burnett, "Misunderstanding of Eastern and Western States Regarding Oriental Immigration," _Annals of the American Academy_, vol. XXXIV, p. 41.

[178] A. E. Yoell, "Oriental versus American Labor," _Annals of the American Academy_, vol. XXXIV, p. 36.

[179] S. G. P. Coryn, "The Japanese Problem in California," _Annals of the American Academy_, vol. XXXIV, pp. 43-44.

[180] Quoted by J. D. Whelpley, "Japan and the United States," _Fortnightly Review_, May, 1914.

[181] Quoted by Montaville Flowers, "The Japanese Conquest of American Opinion," p. 23 (New York, 1917).

[182] _The Literary Digest_, August 9, 1919, p. 53.

[183] J. S. Little, "The Doom of Western Civilization," pp. 56 and 63 (London, 1907).

[184] _The Literary Digest_, August 29, 1914, p. 337.

[185] _The Literary Digest_, August 29, 1914, pp. 337-8.

[186] _Ibid._, April 22, 1916, p. 1138.

[187] Quoted in _The Review of Reviews_ (London), February, 1917, p. 174.

[188] _The Literary Digest_, July 5, 1919, p. 31.

[189] _Leslie's Weekly_, May 4, 1918.

[190] G. C. Hodges in _The Sunset Magazine_. Quoted by _The Literary Digest_, September 14, 1918, pp. 40-42.

[191] Rudyard Kipling, "The Heritage." Dedicatory poem to the volume entitled "The Empire and the Century" (London, 1905), the volume being a collaboration by prominent British writers.