CHAPTER IV

_In English_

BEETHOVEN: Letters; ed. by A. Kalischer, trans. by J. S. Shedlock, 2 vols. (London, 1909).

VINCENT D'INDY: Beethoven, a Critical Biography, trans. by T. Baker (Boston, 1913).

SIR GEORGE GROVE: Beethoven and his Nine Symphonies (London, 1896).

DANIEL GREGORY MASON: Beethoven and his Forerunners (New York, 1904).

KARL REINECKE: The Beethoven Pianoforte Sonatas, trans. by E. M. T. Dawson (London, 1912).

A. SCHINDLER: The Life of Beethoven (including correspondence, etc.); ed. by Moscheles (London, 1841).

ARTHUR SYMONS: Beethoven (Essay), (London, 1910).

_In German_

L. VAN BEETHOVEN: Sämtliche Briefe; ed. by A. Kalischer, 5 vols. (1906-8).

PAUL BEKKER: Beethoven (Berlin, 1912).

G. VON BREUNING: Aus dem Schwarzspanierhause (New ed., 1907).

THEODOR VON FRIMMEL: Ludwig van Beethoven, Berühmte Musiker, v. 13 (Berlin, 1901).

THEODOR VON FRIMMEL: Beethoven Studien (Munich, 1905-6).

LUDWIG NOHL: Beethoven, 3 vols. (Leipzig, 1867-77).

GUSTAV NOTTEBOHM: Beethoveniana, 2 vols. (Leipzig, 1872-1887).

KARL REINECKE: Die Beethovenschen Klaviersonaten (1889, new ed., 1905).

HUGO RIEMANN: Geschichte der Musik seit Beethoven, 1800-1900 (Berlin, 1904).

ALEXANDER WHEELOCK THAYER: Ludwig van Beethovens Leben, 5 vols., completed and revised by H. Deiters and H. Riemann (1866 [1901], 1872 [1910], 1879 [1911], 1907, 1908).

_In French_

JEAN CHANTAVOINE: Beethoven (Paris, 1907).

VINCENT D'INDY: Beethoven (Paris, 1913).

ROMAIN ROLLAND: Beethoven (Paris, 1909).

LITERATURE FOR