Chapter 31 of 42 · 4129 words · ~21 min read

chapter xviii

, 280, 288, 376, 479 Harris, General N., C.S.A., ii 475 Hartsuff, Colonel, U.S.A., i 294 Hasdrubal, ii 196 Hatch, General, U.S.A., i 288, 332, 334, 447; ii 163, 173, 175, 178 Hawks, Major, C.S.A., i 182; ii 471 Hayes, General, U.S.A., ii 447 Hays, General, C.S.A., ii 184, 271 Heintzleman, General S. P., U.S.A., i 142–3, ii 53, 122 Hill, General A. P., C.S.A., i 50, 395, 397; ii 9, 12–4, 15–6, 21–6, 28–32, 35, 38, 42, 45, 47–8, 54, 61–2, 65, 80, 83–5, 88, 90–1, 94, 104–5, 125, 131, 141, 145, 149, 152–3, 156–62, 208, 215, 219, 221–4, 235–6, 241–3, 254, 258–9, 261, 269–70, 304, 308, 310–1, 316, 319, 320, 366, 370, 412, 432, 441, 442, 448–51, 455, 459–60, 467, 473 Hill, General D. H., C.S.A., i 27, 50, 55, 176, 200, 202, 216–8, 397; ii 9, 12–4, 17–8, 29, 30, 32–6, 40, 42, 52, 55–8, 61–5, 79, 111, 122, 167, 205, 208, 220, 224–6, 236, 238, 241–2, 244, 247–51, 254–5, 257, 271, 276, 280, 303, 305, 308, 310–1, 320, 329, 357, 361, 375, 382, 405 Hitchcock, General, U.S.A., i 294 Hoche, General, i 111 Hohenlinden, battle of, ii 466 Hoke, General, C.S.A., ii 319 Holmes, General, C.S.A., ii 9, 11, 47–8, 59, 61, 65 Hood, General J. B., C.S.A., i 394; ii 26, 35–6, 38, 42, 119, 163, 236, 241–2, 244, 247–9, 251, 254–5, 262, 272, 310, 322–3, 329, 348, 353, 407, 425, 455 Hooker, General Joseph, U.S.A., i 50; ii 68, 122, 136, 139–40, 156–9, 166, 179, 187–8, 216, 226, 237, 240–50, 255, 261, 272, 275, 306, 314, 328, 337, 341, 404, 406–10, 412–19, 422–8, 430–1, 434, 438–9, 445, 449, 453, 457–60, 462–6, 468–9, 472, 486 Horsemanship, i 70, 161, 198, 224, 362; ii 339–40 Horse-masters, i 225 Horse-racing, i 9 Horses, i 9, 111, 161, 224; ii 115, 186, 189, 273, 292–3, 299, 414 Hotchkiss, Major J., C.S.A., i 181, 303, 349, 381, 416, 440; ii 87, 110, 215, 241, 327, 431–2, 436, 451, 487 Howard, General O. O., U.S.A., i 152, ii 328, 416, 427, 436, 438–40, 442, 444, 465–6 Huger, General, C.S.A., i 50; ii 9, 11, 14, 45, 47–8, 52–4, 58–9, 61–2, 65 Humphreys, General, U.S.A., ii 267, 328 Hundley’s Corner, Virginia, engagement at, ii 16, 22 Hunt, General, U.S.A., ii 66 Hunter, General, U.S.A., i 142–3, ii 73, 84

I

Imboden, General, C.S.A., i 121, 144–5, 149, 163, 378, 420, 439 “Immortals,” the, i 15–6 India, i 58 Indians, i 5–6, 24–5 Information in war. (See _Intelligence,_ etc.) Inkermann, battle of, ii 175, 340 Intelligence Department and Information, i 224, 232, 258–9, 287, 326–7, 412–4, 422–3; ii 39, 82–3, 89, 120, 145, 170–1, 188–9, 193–5, 213, 415, 418–9, 427 Interior lines. (See _Strategy_) Irish soldiers in America, i 242, 311; ii 340 Ironsides, the, i 225, 443 Italy, campaign of, i 418, 419 Iverson, Col., C.S.A., ii 441, 443

J

Jackson, Cummins, uncle of General T. J. Jackson, i 7, 8, 10, 11 Jackson, Elizabeth, i 5 Jackson family, characteristics of, i 3, 5–6 Jackson family, origin of, i 3–4 Jackson, General, President of the United States, i 4, 15, 106 Jackson, John, i 4–6 Jackson, John, father of General T. J. Jackson, i 5–6 Jackson, Julia, mother of General T. J. Jackson, i 6–7, 11, 52; ii 384 Jackson, Julia, daughter of General T. J. Jackson, ii 384–5, 400, 470 Jackson, Mary Anna, wife of General T. J. Jackson, i 59, 61, 67–73, 76, 103–4, 116, 156, 161, 176–8, 257–8, 272; ii 55, 280, 384–5, 396, 400, 470–1, 495 Jackson, Thomas Jonathan, “Stonewall”, Lieut.-General, C.S.A.:

Advice overruled, ii 61, 78, 109, 114, 489 Anecdotes of, i 10, 19, 20, 27, 46–7, 68, 100, 114, 130, 134, 145, 154, 163, 165–6, 177, 190, 212, 230, 247, 300, 303, 312–3, 336, 347–8, 370, 394, 396, 439–41; ii 50–1, 57–8, 67, 69, 70, 71–2, 82, 95, 115, 126–7, 143–4, 160, 164, 202, 210, 214–5, 223, 253, 256, 259–60, 264–7, 282–4, 302, 312–3, 315, 318, 326, 364–7, 381, 387–8, 389, 399, 400, 482, 499

Appointments:

To Cadetship, i 13 First Regiment of artillery U.S.A., i 24 Magruder’s Field Battery, i 33 Professorship at Military Institute, i 56 Topographical Department, C.S.A., i 114 Virginia Volunteers, i 114 Command at Harper’s Ferry, 1861, i 115 First Brigade of Army of Shenandoah, i 123, Command of District of Shenandoah Valley, i 164, Command of Second Army Corps, ii 280

Birth, i 5 Birthplace, i 5, 131, 163 Boyhood, i 8–10, 410 Brother, i 6, 9 Caricatures of, i 65; ii 370, 390 Childhood, i 7–9 Compared with:

Cromwell, ii 494 Grant, ii 489 Hasdrubal, ii 196 Johnston, ii 489 Lee, ii 488 Napoleon, i 22–3; ii 493 Ney, ii 191, 193 Prince Frederick Charles, ii 196 Sherman, ii 489 Wellington, ii 191, 490–3 Wolfe, ii 494

Criticism of his manœuvres refuted, i 258; ii 16–24, 54, 57–8, 100–5 Death, ii 470–1 Devotion of his men, i 77, 165, 286, 434; ii 281–2, 366, 370–1, 373–4 Dispatches, ii 373 Dissatisfaction with conduct of war, i 154, 175–6, 203–4; ii 70, 71, 391 Estimate of:

Banks’, i 315 Lee’s, ii 469–70, 477–8 Letcher’s, i 205 Lexington’s, i 63–5, 76 McClellan’s, ii 109 Northern generals’, i 232–3, 314, 325, 399; ii 54, 109, 479 Northern press’, ii 109 Northern soldiers’, ii 223, 381 President Davis’, ii 470 President of Baltimore and Ohio Railway, i 314 Southern people’s, ii 74, 109, 477, 479 Southern soldiers’, i 129, 165, 177–8, 437–8; ii 279, 284–5, 373–4, 381, 480 Swinton’s, ii 477

First estimate of:

His friends’, i 114 His officers’, i 196–7, 283, 438–40; ii 370–1 His troops’, i 197–8

Funeral, ii 476–7 Guards the camp, i 134 Horsemanship, i 9, 18, 70, 115 Influence on his soldiers, i 117, 429, 432, 436; ii 398, 494, 499 Influence on the Southern people, ii 494 Letters of:

On faith, i 71, 72, 272–3 On his travels, i 70–1 On state of country, i 76 On promotion, i 114, 130; ii 280 On necessity of secrecy, i 116, 258 After First Manassas, i 155 On defence of Harper’s Ferry, i 125 On battle of First Manassas, i 156–7 On leave of absence, i 161; ii 385–6 On parting with Stonewall Brigade, i 164 On selection of staff-officer, i 179–80 On appointment of staff-officer, i 183 On discipline, i 195 On resignation of command, i 204–5 On defence of Valley, i 217–8 On threatening Washington, i 252 On fighting on Sunday, i 257 On making “thorough work” of campaign, i 272 On attacking Banks, i 276, 281–4 On Banks’ character, i 278 On obedience of orders, i 281, 308 On qualities of West Virginia troops, i 298 On straggling, i 427 On surrender of Harper’s Ferry, ii 224 On promotion of officers, ii 374 On giving over guns of Army Corps, ii 375 On the people of the Valley, ii 376 On birth of his daughter, ii 384–5 On peace, ii 385

Library, i 69 Losses:

At Falling Waters, i 129 At First Manassas, i 157 On Romney expedition, i 195 At Kernstown, i 253, 260 At M’Dowell, i 299 At Cedarville, i 320 At Front Royal, i 353 At Winchester, i 353 At Cross Keys, i 376 At Port Republic, i 385 At Valley Campaign, i 424 At Gaines’ Mill, ii 42 At Cedar Run, ii 105, 287 At Groveton, ii 146, 287 At Second Manassas, ii 164, 287 At Chantily, ii 185, 287 At Harper’s Ferry, ii 223, 288 At Sharpsburg, ii 255, 271–2, 288 At Boteler’s Ford, ii 270 On the Rappahannock, ii 287 At Bristoe Station, ii 287 At Fredericksburg, ii 329 At Chancellorsville, ii 467

Marriage, i 59 Military Maxims of, ii 496

Attack, i 162–3 Infantry fire, i 162 Use of bayonet, i 163, 229 Cavalry in touch with the enemy, i 342 Strategy of weaker army, i 412, 415, 420; ii 398 Defensive strategy, i 418 Value of time, i 417–8, 481 Mystifying and misleading, i 420 Pursuit, i 420; ii 76–7, 481 A routed army, i 420 Battle against odds, i 420 Point of attack, i 420 Vigour in attack, i 420; ii 31, 76–7, 179, 481 Rapidity, i 420; ii 481 Rest on the march, i 426 Forced marches, i 426–7 Invasion, i 174–5; ii 77, 481 Concentration of force, i 175; ii 77 Councils of War, i 230 Reaping fruits of victory, ii 322, 481 Defensive positions, ii 305 Meeting superior numbers, ii 326 Unsuccessful officers, ii 342 Promotion of officers, ii 374, 465 Example to be set by superior officers, ii 386

## Activity, i 412, 419–20; ii 398

Secret of success in war, ii 480 Earthworks, ii 481 Loss in forced marches, ii 482 Patriotism, ii 497

Narrow escapes of, i 369; ii 41–2, 160 Personal characteristics of:

Ability, i 47–8 Absence of show and assumption, i 115, 117, 164–5, 435–6, 444–5; ii 71, 478 Absent-minded, i 63, 77; ii 390, 398 Abstemiousness, i 60, 336, 436; ii 495 Abstraction, power of, i 21, 69, 74; ii 391 Accuracy of statement, i 62–3 Admiration of Lee, i 307, 397–8; ii 77 Admiration of Napoleon’s genius, i 58, 416 Admiration of Confederate soldier, i 437; ii 373–4, 462 Affection, i 8, 22; ii 495–6 Ambition, i 11, 21, 23, 46, 71, 157, 196; ii 381, 495 Anger, i 19, 436, 441–2; ii 71, 370 Appearance:

On the battlefield, i 147, 149, 165, 243–4, 340; ii 34, 50, 94, 311–2, 432, 436 As a cadet, i 14, 18, 22 In camp, ii 388–9 In childhood, i 9 At councils of war, i 229–30, 397; ii 69, 123 At Lexington, i 61, 63 At reviews, i 164–5 On service, i 115, 312–3; ii 478

Application, i 10, 15–17, 20–1, 33, 46; ii 490 Audacity, i 411; ii 487, 491 Bible:

His guide, i 61, 73 Literal interpretation of the, i 61, 257 Study of the, i 61, 69

Camaraderie, i 436–7, 439; ii 373 Carelessness of comfort, i 161, 187, 192, 196, 246, 435–6, 438 Careless of popular opinion, i 155–6; ii 376 Catholicity, i 438–9 Cheerfulness, i 8, 66–7; ii 315, 377–8 Choice of companions, i 21 Clanship, i 11 Concentration, power of, i 20, 66, 74; ii 391, 396, 496 Consideration for others, i 19–20, 438; ii 374, 376 Conversation, i 165; ii 389–90 Coolness under fire, i 41–2, 47, 130, 147, 149, 163, 165, 437; ii 318, 396 Courage, moral, i 12, 21, 77, 437; ii 480 Courage, physical, i 10, 39, 41–2, 77, 130, 163, 165, 244; ii 480–2 Courtesy, i 9, 66, 116, 436, 438; ii 376, 389–90, 453 Decision, i 10, 12 Decision in emergencies, ii 490–1 Devotion to duty, i 19, 21, 33, 78, 116, 161 Devotion to Virginia, i 99, 103, 204, 209–10; ii 346, 495 Devotion to his wife, i 116 Dislike of profanity, i 145 Distaste of show, i 115, 129–30, 221 Early rising, ii 50, 55, 68, 284–5 Earnestness, i 12, 20, 66, 77, 117, 237; 390 Economical habits, i 70 Endurance, i 438; ii 189, 481 Energy, i 10, 43, 60, 191, 192, 377–9, 412, 436; ii 189, 233, 478, 481, 494 Enthusiasm, i 66 Estimate of time, i 13, 187–8 Faith, i 71–3, 77, 163, 211; ii 462, 465, 488, 495 Family pride, i 11 Fearlessness of responsibility, i 77; ii 480 Finesse, i 116; ii 280 Freedom from cant, i 73 Gentleness, i 20, 71, 436, 439 Gravity, i 8, 66; ii 390 Health, i 9, 11, 21, 60, 69, 78, 160–1, 214; ii 55, 76, 385, 481 Horror of war, i 103, 257; ii 385 Hospitality, i 70; ii 388–9 Humility, i 445; ii 495 Imagination, i 66, 74, 417; ii 478, 484 Industry. (See _Application_) Inflexibility, i 19, 63 Information, range of, ii 390 Intellectual development, i 21, 23 Intellectual training for war, i 74–6, 78; ii 394–6 Kindness, i 8, 20, 67, 76; ii 364, 389 Knowledge of military history, i 58, 420; ii 390, 394–5 Language, i 73 Love of art, i 71; ii 390 Love of children, i 68, 212; ii 302, 364, 400 Love of fighting, i 27, 33, 43, 149, 209, 439; ii 481 Love of history, i 69–70; ii 390 Love of home, i 9, 71, 199, 210; ii 346 Love of Nature, i 66, 70, 71, 366 Love of peace, i 103, 257; ii 385 Love of theological discussion, i 165, 212 Love of truth, i 62 Manners. (See _Courtesy_) Modesty, i 47, 198, 210; ii 370, 380, 390, 462, 465 Neatness, i 63 Never knew when he was beaten, i 150, 244, 252, 438 Peculiar gestures, i 149, 166 Perseverance, i 10, 15–16, 22 Personal magnetism, i 197, 437 Playfulness, i 65, 177, 212 Power of drawing inferences, ii 483, 486 Prayer, i 61, 68, 73, 103, 165, 210, 443–4; ii 496 Pride in his soldiers, i 156–7, 166–7, 195, 443; ii 341 Purity, i 10, 23, 74; ii 399 Recreations, i 18, 60, 69, 70 Reflective habits, ii 391, 396 Religion on service, i 443–4; ii 399 Religious views, i 72, 163 Reserve, i 18, 66, 74 Resolution, ii 435, 445, 481, 491 Reticence, i 115–6; ii 89, 284–5, 483 Reticence as regards his achievements, i 155, 157; ii 374 Self-control, i 210; ii 494 Self-possession, ii 478 Self-reliance, i 21, 23, 48; ii 488, 490, 495 Self-sacrifice, i 204, 209; ii 494 Sense of honour, i 20 Shrewdness, i 14 Shyness, i 18, 27, 60; ii 478 Silence, i 22, 63, 64, 115, 197, 436; ii 390, 391, 398, 478 Simplicity, i 23, 115, 435–6; ii 494 Studious habits, i 18, 22, 68–9, 74, 410 Study, method of, i 20, 69; ii 391 Study of, and training for, war, i 48, 57–9, 69, 745–5, 78, 250, 410, 416; ii 394–5 Sunday, observance of, i 61, 257, 273, 287, 302, 443 Tact, i 19, 117–8, 165, 438 Taste for strong liquor, ii 495 Temper, i 14, 71, 210, 436; ii 370, 495 Temperance, i 60; ii 399 Thankfulness, i 71, 130, 156 Thoroughness, i 421; ii 496 Truthfulness and sincerity, i 8, 20, 23, 62, 74; ii 370, 380, 492, 496 Vindictiveness, i 19; ii 370, 495

Practice and principles of, military:

_Administration:_

Care for comfort of men, i 165, 192, 443; ii 374 Care of private rights, i 166, 197–8 Care of wounded, i 260, 300, 437; ii 402–3 Examination of officers, i 182 Hospitals, i 437 Medical service, i 118, 437, 444; ii 386 Supply, i 118; ii 374, 386, 417 Transport, i 118; ii 374, 386

_Command:_

Application of military code to volunteers, ii 355 Councils of War, i 229–30; ii 488 Courtesy to men, i 165; ii 366 Duties of commanding officers, i 161, 179, 193 Employment of regular officers with volunteers, i 181 Employment of unsuccessful officers, ii 342, 489 Encouragement of initiative, ii 343 Official reports, i 436; ii Recommendations for promotion, ii 364, 374 Relations with his officers, i 436, 438–42; ii 325–6, 363–4, 366–70, 374, 488–9 Relations with his soldiers, i 436–7; ii 366, 376 Relations with his staff, i 439–41; ii 389 Scope on battlefield, ii 343, 491 Selection of officers for the staff, i 179–83; ii 364 Supervision, i 376, 436; ii 189 System of, i 117–8, 179; ii 363–4 Tact and consideration, i 165; ii 376 Trusts his subordinates, i 375; ii 318, 491

_Discipline:_ i 117, 161, 162, 178–9, 195, 197–8, 208–9, 214, 253, 254, 303, 350, 376, 436, 441–2; ii 175, 363–6, 373

Dealing with mutiny, i 303 Demands exact obedience, i 376; ii 57, 488 Gives exact obedience, ii 58, 435 Punishment of officers, ii 366 Punishment of soldiers, ii 364–5 Refuses to take furlough, ii 384 Strict conception of duty, i 197, 204, 376; ii 364–5

_Drill,_ i 117, 162, 365; ii 400 _Instruction,_ i 117–8, 162, 178, 188–9 _Marches,_ i 133–4, 189–93, 230, 236, 263, 274, 284–6, 290, 295–6, 302, 308, 312–14, 327, 345–6, 349, 351–3, 360–1, 393–5, 401, 412–3, 425–7; ii 11, 15–23, 25–6, 29, 49, 50, 87–9, 124–9, 138, 183, 189–90, 203, 208–9, 214–6, 233, 235, 302–3 _Marching,_ i 183, 427; ii 285, 482

Early start, i 183; ii 49, 55, 90, 284 Forced marches, ii 482, 484 Rules for, i 426 Standing orders for, ii 402

_Orders:_

Anticipates orders, ii 269 Character of, i 115; ii 490 Method of issue, i 377; ii 57 For counterstroke, ii 92, 94–5, 154, 190, 252, 260, 323 For attack, ii 141–2 For assault, ii 35 For attack of Second Line, ii 33 For night march, i 298 For rear guard action, i 377 For retreat, i 349 To Ewell, i 307 To Ewell at Cross Keys, i 365 On dress, i 221, For flank attack, i 380 At Cedar Run, ii 92–5, 98 At Chancellorsville, ii 421–2, 432, 437, 441–2, 448–9, 491–2 General orders, i 302, 436, 443 To Federal gunners at Port Republic, i 370 For defence of position, ii 154, 190 For bombardment of Harper’s Ferry, ii 218–20 At Fredericksburg, ii 318, 323, 325 Verbal, ii 33 Incomplete, ii 88 Interpretation of, i 259–60, 281–2; ii 23 Miscarriage of, i 322; ii 34 Orders and instructions received by Feb. 1862, i 219–20, 259–60; April, 1862, i 280, 294, 411; May, 1862, i 345, 411; June, 1862, i 390–3; ii 13, 15, 23, 30, 46, 57; Sept. 1862, ii 212–3, 217, 226, 259; before Chancellorsville, ii 415, 424

_Strategy:_

## Activity, i 418; ii 189, 398, 479, 481–2

Breadth of view, i 282, 432; ii 213, 396, 406, 478, 485, 486 Calculation, i 201–2, 321, 353, 377, 415, 421; ii 105, 140, 141, 189, 391, 484–6 Compels enemy to blunder, i 272, 423 Concealment of movements and intentions, i 116, 290, 309, 313–6, 393–6, 398–402, 412, 420–1, 423, 439–40; ii 11, 85–7, 116, 125–6, 132, 135, 137, 139–42, 483 Concentration of superior force, i 423; ii 200 Counterstroke, i 365, 374; ii 182 Deals with enemy in detail, i 189–9, 361–2, 412–3, 419, 423; ii 79, 85, 199 Defensive, ii 199–201, 297 Estimate of time, i 174, 187, 237, 257, 259, 302, 334, 412; ii 19, 77, 114, 400, 407 Induces enemy to divide, i 386 Intelligence Department, i 118, 202, 327; ii 347, 483 Keeps enemy’s columns apart, ii 199, 200 Looks for annihilation of enemy, ii 482 Looks for opportunity, i 214; ii 481 Lures enemy into false position, i 267, 272; ii 79, 91, 106, 110, 199, 485 Mystifying the enemy, i 129, 228, 392–5; ii 119, 121–2, 327, 484–5 Never fights except on his own terms, ii 199, 490 Never gives the enemy time, i 175; ii 189, 231, 398 Never misses an opportunity, i 413; ii 487 No slave to rule, i 433 Objectives, i 189, 219, 247; ii 390–1, 485 Patience, ii 483, 490 Plays on enemy’s fears, ii 391, 485 Reaps fruits of victory, ii 470 Regards enemy’s difficulties, i 347, 351, 354, 415; ii 395 Regards moral aspect of war, i 342, 424; ii 342, 395, 483 Secrecy, i 115–6, 181, 183, 187, 197, 257, 286, 378, 439, 440; ii 89 Spreads false information, i 392, 395, 400 Stratagems, i 121–2, 270, 309, 389, 391; ii 83, 85, 106, 118, 199, 327, 490 Strikes at mental equilibrium of opponent, i 307; ii 395, 485 Strikes at vital point, i 342; ii 76, 416 Strikes where least expected, i 401 Surprise, ii 484, 491 Takes advantage of mistakes, i 270 Threatens enemy’s communications, i 187, 193, 271, 283, 325–6, 328; ii 24 Trades on knowledge of enemy’s character, i 49–50, 227–8, 276, 281; ii 220, 234, 396, 483–4 Vigilance, i 198, 358, 436

_Strategical Plans:_ i 174–5, 184–8, 193–4, 201–3, 214, 217, 251–2, 269, 271, 278, 280, 283, 286–7, 299, 301–2, 365; ii 77, 83–5, 99, 101–2, 105–6, 108–9, 135, 140, 143–4, 146, 149, 212–3, 227–32, 334, 336, 398, 413–4, 483, 485, 488 _Strategical Views:_

Advantages of North-west Virginia, i 164 Counteracting enemy’s superiority of numbers, i 189, 412; ii 76–7, 297 Criticism of Hooker’s plan in Chancellorsville campaign, ii 464 Defensive, the, i 413 Evils of civilian control, i 199–200, 203–10; ii 489 Importance of recruiting-grounds, i 164 Importance of Washington, i 219, 247, 405 Invasion, i 164, 174–6, 185; ii 77–8, 481, 485 Offensive, the, ii 490 Proper action for weaker belligerent, i 412, 420; ii 398

_Tactics:_

Advanced guards, i 426 Artillery, use of, ii 190 Attack, formation for, i 239, 296–7, 338–9, 368, 379–80, 431; ii 90, 94, 122, 421–2 Attack, night, i 133, 229, 335–7 Attack, vigour of, ii 31, 179, 458, 481, 486 Attacks where least expected, i 239, 251, 412, ii 483–4, 487 Caution, ii 96–7, 484, 486, 490 Cavalry, use of, i 178, 223, 237, 263, 309, 318–21, 392, 394, 422, 432; ii 188, 483, 487 Combination of three arms, ii 487 Concealment of troops on defensive, i 146, 149, 151, 298; ii 172, 191, 315, 487, 491 Concentration of superior force, i 250, 340; ii 487 Counter-attack, i 149, 151–2, 239, 244, 365, 373–4; ii 94–6, 104, 154–9, 161–2, 175–6, 178–9, 252–3, 256, 259–61, 318, 321–3 Defensive, ii 230, 487, Defensive position, ii 152–4, 158, 304–5 Earthworks, i 307; ii 481 Flank attacks, i 239, 298, 338–9, 379–80, 431; ii 90, 94, 121, 421–3, 432, 472 Guides, i 136, 240; ii 97, 120, 126 Insight, i 218, 227, 320, 350, 353, 413, 431; ii 67, 70, 77, 131, 256, 445, 483, 491 Intercommunication, i 202; ii 485 Night marches, i 300; ii 127, 130, 136, 141, 190 Patience, ii 483, 490 Plans of attack, i 239, 296, 317–8, 328, 338, 365–7, 379; ii 32, 51–2, 61, 90–1, 103, 145, 220–2 Positions, i 140–1, 145–6, 151, 213, 228, 270, 274, 275, 353–4, 363–6; ii 98, 139, 152–4, 244, 248, 304–5, 309–11 Pursuit, i 65, 153–5, 299, 330–3, 340–2, 427; ii 69, 70, 96–7, 330, 422, 438–9, 470, 481–6, 487 Reconnaissance, ii 51, 60–1, 92, 160, 183, 189, 315, 318 Reliance on the bayonet, i 146, 151, 229, 253; ii 35, 96, 175, 191 Retreat and rear guards, i 213–4, 218 Surprise, i 239, 250, 317, 412, 419, 424, 431; ii 483, 491 Vigilance, i 214, 360, 420; ii 419

Professor at Military Institute:

Duties as, i 58 Inculcates discipline at, i 64 Unpopular as, i 63 Want of success as, i 59

Promotion:

Second Lieutenant, i 29 First Lieutenant, i 29 Brevet-captain, i 46 Brevet-major, i 47 Colonel, i 114 Brigadier-general, i 130 Lieutenant-general, ii 280

Resigns his command, i 201 Resigns his commission, i 57–8 Staff officers, i 115, 180–1, 404, 425, 438 “Stonewall,” origin of the name, i 145 Strength of command:

First Brigade, July, 1861, i 153 Romney expedition, i 189 Army of Valley, February, 1861, i 219–20, 228; March, i 230–1; at Kernstown, i 250, 263–3; April, i 267, 270, 271; at M’Dowell, i 297–8, 301; before Winchester, i 309–10; at Cross Keys, i 368; at Port Republic, i 385; in Peninsula, ii 9; at Cedar Run, ii 85, 91, 95–6; at Groveton, ii 146; at Second Manassas, ii 153–5, 168; at Sharpsburg, ii 235–6, 255, 275–6; at Harper’s Ferry, ii 235; Sept. 30, 1862, ii 275; Second Army Corps, October, ii 281; at Fredericksburg, ii 310; at Chancellorsville, ii 412–3

Sunday-school, i 61, 64 Travels, i 59, 70–1; ii 390 Usefulness of Mexican experiences, i 48–51, 410 Views:

On Secession, i 99 On slavery, i 89 On special correspondents, i 156, 258 On States’ rights, i 99 On war, i 103 Wounded, i 149, 160–1, 163; ii 450

Jena, battle of, i 59, 259; ii 332 Jenkins, General, C.S.A., ii 272, 414 “Jim,” i 300, 396, 442; ii 72 Johnson, General Bradley T., C.S.A., ii 26, 38, 142, 145, 147, 159, 280, 374 Johnson, General Edward, C.S.A., i 50, 206, 284, 286–8, 291, 295–8, 303, 309, 415; ii 393 Johnston, General A. S., C.S.A., i 304 Johnston, General Joseph E., C.S.A., i 50, 122, 125–6, 130, 132–3, 139, 140, 147, 153–4, 156, 157, 159–60, 164, 172, 175–6, 185, 187–9, 199–202, 204–7, 213, 217–9, 232–3, 235, 250, 258, 260, 264–5, 267, 271–2, 274, 278–82, 292, 294, 301, 307–8, 345, 388, 410–1; ii 4, 199, 373, 392, 479, 483, 489 Jomini, Baron, i 75, 407 Jones, Colonel W. E., C.S.A., ii 291 Jones, General D. R., C.S.A., ii 178, 180, 208, 242 Jones, General J. R., C.S.A., ii 208, 220–2, 244–8, 254, 255, 259, 271 Jones, Reverend W., D.D., i 359 Junkin, Miss, i 59 Junkin, Reverend Dr., i 59; ii 327

K

Kearney, General Philip, U.S.A., ii 122, 140, 156, 157–8, 161, 179, 184 Kelley, Colonel, C.S.A., i 383 Kelly, General, U.S.A., i 184, 190 Kemper, General, C.S.A., ii 178, 179, 272 Kenly, Colonel, U.S.A., i 316–9, 321, 323–6, 328, 342, 412 Kernstown, battle of,