XXII.
THE FRENCH IN AFRICA. 1830-1881 301-310
French quarrel with Algiers, 301--Duperré's expedition, 302--Surrender of Algiers and departure of the last Dey, 302--Cruelties in French occupation of Algiers, 303--'Abd-el-K[=a]dir leads the Arabs, 305--His victories and reverses, 306--His submission and exile, 306--Subsequent French policy in Algiers, 307--The invasion of Tunis, 307--Perfidy of the French Government, 308--A reign of terror, 309.
INDEX. 311
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
PAGE
ALGIERS, 1700 _Frontispiece_
GALLEON OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY 5
CARAVEL OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY 11
THE BARBARY PENINSULA 15
A MAP OF THE KINGDOMS OF BARBARY 17
TUNIS IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY 33
GALLEY OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY 37
J[=I]JIL, 1664 41
ALGIERS IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY 47
OBSERVATION WITH THE CROSSBOW 55
AN ADMIRAL'S GALLEY 63
GALLEASSE 69
ANDREA DORIA 79
TUNIS, 1566 87
COMPASS OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY 99
OBSERVATION WITH THE ASTROLABE 104
GALLEY AT ANCHOR 107
SIEGE OF ALGIERS, 1541 115
CASTLE OF JERBA 125
SIEGE OF "AFRICA," 1390 129
GREEK FIRE 131
MEDIEVAL FIREARMS 132
MEDIEVAL PROJECTILES 132
SKETCH OF THE PORT OF MALTA IN 1565 152, 153
ENGAGEMENT BETWEEN A SPANISH GALLEON AND A DUTCH SHIP 165
ARABIC ASTROLABE (TWO POSITIONS) 170, 171
TUNIS IN 1573 183
SAL[=E] IN 1637 189
FIGHT OF THE "MARY ROSE" WITH ALGERINE PIRATES, 1669 197
GALLEY RUNNING BEFORE THE WIND 203
STAGES IN BUILDING A GALLEY 207
PLAN AND SECTIONS OF A GALLEY 209
HOLD OF A GALLEY 211
GALLEASSE OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY 227
ANCHOR 232
TORMENTS OF THE SLAVES 237
TORMENTS OF THE SLAVES 239
FATHERS OF THE REDEMPTION 249
TRIPOLI 281
[*.*] These illustrations are chiefly reproduced from _La Sphère des deux Mondes_, composée en François, par Darinel pasteur des Amadis, Anvers, 1555; Furttenbach's _Architectura Navalis_, 1629; Dan's _Histoire de Barbarie_, 1637; Ogilby's _Africa_, 1670; Adm. Jurien de la Gravière's _Derniers Jours de la Marine à Rames_; and the maps [63842. (3.)--S. 9. 9. (39).--S. 10. 2.--64162. (2.)--64043. (1.)] in the British Museum.
LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL AUTHORITIES CONSULTED.
Bat[=u]ta, Ibn-: _Voyages._ Ed. Defrémery. 4 vols. Paris. 1874-9.
Braithwaite, J.: _History of the Revolutions in the Empire of Morocco upon the death of the late Emperor Muley Ishmael._ 1729.
Brantôme, P. de Bourdeille, Seign. De.: _Hommes illustres, [OE]uvres._ Vols. 1 and 2. Paris. 1822.
Broadley, A. M.: _Tunis, Past and Present._ 2 vols. 1882.
Celesia, E.: _Conspiracy of Fieschi._ E. T. 1866.
Cervantes: _Don Quixote._ Trans. H. E. Watts. 5 vols. 1888-9.
Chenier, L. S.: _Present State of the Empire of Morocco._ E. T. 1788. _Cruelties of the Algerine Pirates._ 1816.
Dan, Père F.: _Histoire de Barbarie et de ses Corsaires._ 2nd ed. Paris. 1649.
Eur[=i]s[=i], El-: _Description de l'Afrique et de l'Espagne._ Ed. Dozy and De Goeje. Leyden. 1866.
Froissart, J.: _Chronicles._ Trans. T. Johnes. 2 vols. 1844.
Furttenbach, J.: _Architectura Navalis: das ist, Von dem Schiff-Gebaw, auf dem Meer und Seekusten zu Gebrauchen._ Ulm. 1629.
Gravière, Adm. Jurien de la: _Les Derniers Jours de la Marine à Rames._ Paris. 1885. " : _Doria et Barberousse._ 1886. " : _Les Corsaires Barbaresques._ 1887. " : _Les Chevaliers de Malte._ 2 vols. 1887. " : _La Guerre de Chypre._ 2 vols. 1888.
Grammont, H.: _Histoire d'Alger._ 1887.
Haedo, Diego de: _Topographia e Historia General de Argel._ Valladolid. 1612.
H[=a]jji Khal[=i]fa: _History of the Maritime Wars of the Turks._
Hammer, J. von.: _Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches._ 2nd ed. 4 vols. Pesth. 1834-6.
_Journal Asiatique_: Ser. II., iv., xii.; III., xi., xii., xiii.; IV., iii., v., vii., x., xviii.; V., ii., v., vi., xii., xiii.; VI., xviii.; VII., vii.
Marmol, Luys del Caravajal: _Descripcion de Africa._ Granada. 1573.
Mas-Latrie, Comte de: _Relations et commerce de l'Afrique Septentrionale (ou Magreb) avec les nations chrétiennes au moyen âge._ Paris. 1886.
Morgan, J.: _A complete History of Algiers._ 1731.
Playfair, Sir R. L.: _The Scourge of Christendom._ 1884.
Reclus, Elisée: _Nouvelle Géographie Universelle._ XI. Paris.
_Registre des Prises._ Algiers. 1872.
Rousseau, Baron A.: _Annales Tunisiennes._ Algiers. 1864. " : _History of the Conquest of Tunis by the Ottomans._ 1883.
Shaw, T.: _Travels in Barbary and the Levant._ 3rd ed. Edinb. 1808.
Windus, J.: _Journey to Mequinez._ 1725.
INTRODUCTION.
THE BARBARY CORSAIRS.