CHAPTER XII

.

CONCLUSION.

In the foregoing pages it has been impossible to give a hundredth part of the evidence that lies ready at hand in this matter of the use and effects of beer, but we have endeavored, by careful selection, to present such as must have weight with all readers. Nothing has been stated as a fact which cannot be amply corroborated, and no inference drawn that did not seem to be fully warranted by the premises. It has been shown that beer is wholesome, and so mildly alcoholic as to make drunkenness from its use very uncommon. A man who drinks in order to become intoxicated, can, no doubt, accomplish his purpose with beer; but such men are almost unknown where beer is the common beverage. This abnormal impulse usually comes only in consequence of a course of ardent spirits.

The evidence as to the cure of intemperance by the introduction of a free use of beer is especially important, and one of the most striking instances of such success is to be found in the case of Denmark, to which we desire again to call special attention. This is the central point of the whole question. Heartily desiring the progress of genuine temperance, and fully believing that all efforts in the direction of prohibition are false in theory and injurious in practice, that they do not prevent intemperance and do produce many other evils, we hold that the safe and only course is to popularize the use of beer, and cannot doubt that government would do well to foster its manufacture in every practicable way, and that taxation on the product should be abolished, or at least made very light. Such a course would not merely secure the very end which has been unsuccessfully attempted by prohibitory laws, but it would do much more. It would diminish the poor rates, save the money spent in prosecutions, which, after all, do no real good, and incidentally improve the whole business condition. Some refreshing, stimulating drink the people will have, and legislators should seek to guide the instinct, not eradicate it. Men of the highest scientific authority have again and again pronounced beer to be not merely harmless, but beneficial. Experience in the countries where it is most used develops the same result, and the readiness with which it is adopted in place of ardent spirits, whenever it is of good quality and low price, shows how easily the experiment of temperance on this basis can be tried. Even advocates of total abstinence must admit that beer is better than whisky. The fact that it adds greatly to the enjoyment of a people must not be ignored. Here in America we are apt to forget all but the work-a-day part of life, but the demand for recreation exists and must be gratified in some way, and almost always recreation is social, and is made more enjoyable and cheerful by some mild stimulant. It refreshes and enlivens, and so contributes directly to the social happiness that is the object sought.

It is to be hoped that legislators in general will soon learn to take broader views than seem generally to have prevailed in the past. Statesmanship is not bounded by the views of one or the other party and is affected by no popular clamor. It does not enact a law because it is loudly demanded by a certain set of persons, especially if these persons have a hobby to ride, no matter how earnestly they may believe in it. A statesman will see for instance in this temperance question, that the stay of drunkenness must be through a social change. Legal prohibition can do little while all the other conditions of the problem remain unchanged. Something must be given for what is forbidden. If beer is encouraged ardent spirits can be driven out, and when this idea is once thoroughly understood and put in practice we shall have the temperance era, so long expected and so ardently desired.

There is another subject which we approach with some reluctance, knowing that however carefully our words may be weighed, there is a large number of estimable individuals throughout the country and

## particularly in the Eastern states, to whom they will probably give

offense. We allude to what is called the Sunday question, and the topic is treated here because in this country beer drinking is, in the common mind, intimately associated with the German Americans and their custom of spending part of Sunday in recreation in a beer garden. The fact that they do so has been more than once used as an argument against them and against the use of beer, as if there were any real connection between the character of the drink and such a custom on the part of its greatest consumers even supposing the custom to be actually harmful or immoral. As such a feeling exists, however, it seems worth while to call attention to the fact that what is known as the New England Sunday is not an essential part of Christianity as so many honestly suppose, but something that in comparison with Christianity is new and local. We need hardly say that in the early days of the church it was distinctly taught that the time of the Jewish sabbath was past and for several hundred years this view was generally held. Notice the following passages from the New Testament:

“The law and the prophets were until John. * * Old things are passed away; behold all things are become new. * * Brethren ye have been called unto liberty; only use not that liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another. For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this: Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. * * Love worketh no ill to his neighbor.

“If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us. * * For love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God and knoweth God. He that loveth not, knoweth not God; for God is love. * * But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that darkness hath blinded his eyes.

“A new commandment I give unto you, that ye love one another. * * Love is the fulfilling of the law.”

Jesus himself taught the disregard of the sabbath as a day of ceasing from labor or recreation and are we to suppose that both his teaching and practice had no meaning?

Paul says, “One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind. Let no man therefore judge you in respect of a holy day or of the new moon or of the sabbath days.”

The first legal enactment requiring an observance of Sunday as a Sabbath, was foisted upon the Christian world A. D. 321, by Constantine the Great—a heartless tyrant who had caused seven members of his family to be put to death in cold blood, that he might attain political and religious supremacy! He embraced Christianity because the Pagan priests and pontiffs could not grant him absolution, and would not fraternize with such a murderous monster! Hence he became the father of the so-called Sunday laws. Even Constantine’s decree did not interdict recreation nor the tillage of the soil. In general, through the Christian world, the day was a holiday, such as it now is on the continent of Europe. There the hours of service in the churches fall, usually, in the morning, and are strictly observed while the rest of the day is universally given to enjoyment. Let those, however, who are accustomed to cry out at the notion of a continental Sunday, remember that they are themselves the innovators, and let them, too, examine the following passages from the writings of men whose names must command respect, and not one of whom would speak in such a matter without mature consideration:

“It will be plainly seen that Jesus did decidedly and avowedly VIOLATE THE SABBATH. The dogma of the assembly of divines at Westminster, that the observance of the Sabbath is a part of the moral law, is to me utterly unintelligible.”—Archbishop Whately.

“As for the seventh day, that has gone to its grave with the signs and shadows of the Old Testament. Its imposition by law leads to blood and stoning to death those who do but gather sticks thereon; a thing which no way becomes the gospel.”—Bunyan.

“The law of the Sabbath being thus repealed, that no particular day of worship has been appointed in its place is evident.”—Milton.

“They who think that by the authority of the Church, the observance of the Lord’s day was appointed instead of the Sabbath, as if necessary, are greatly deceived.—Melancthon.

* * “And truly we see what such a doctrine has profited; for those who adopt it far exceed the Jews in a gross, carnal and superstitious observance of the Sabbath.”—John Calvin.

“As regards the Sabbath or Sunday, there is no necessity for keeping it; but if we do it ought not to be on account of Moses’s commandment, but because nature teaches us from time to time to take a day of rest. * * If anywhere the day is made holy for the mere day’s sake, then I order you to work on it, to ride on it, to dance on it, to do anything that will reprove this encroachment on Christian spirit and liberty.”—Martin Luther.

“These things refute those who suppose that the first day of the week (that is, the Lord’s day), was substituted in place of the Sabbath, for no mention is made of such a thing by Christ or his Apostles.”—Grotius.

Tyndale the martyr, Erasmus, Paley, McNight and a host of other Christian authorities, were and are of the same opinion regarding Sabbath observance. England and America stand practically alone in retaining so much of the Jewish Sabbath. Here is a letter from Benjamin Franklin to Jared Ingersoll of New Haven, Conn., which bears directly on the subject and may be read with both interest and profit by those who concern themselves in Sunday laws.[22]

[22] The original is in the possession of the New Haven Colony Historical Society.

[Illustration: WILLIAM PENN,

The Quaker Brewer, and Founder of Pennsylvania, 1644-1718. (See page 26.)]

PHILADELPHIA, December 11, 1762.

“I should be glad to know what it is that distinguishes Connecticut Religion from common Religion:—communicate, if you please, some of these particulars that you think will amuse me as a virtuoso. When I traveled in Flanders I thought of your excessively strict observation of Sunday; and that a man could hardly travel on that day among you upon this lawful occasion, without Hazard of Punishment, while where I was every one traveled, if he pleased, or diverted himself in any other way; and in the afternoon both high and low went to the Play or the Opera, where there was plenty of Singing, Fiddling and Dancing. I looked around for God’s Judgments, but saw no signs of them. The Cities were well built and full of Inhabitants, the Markets filled with Plenty, the People well favored and well clothed; the Fields well tilled; the Cattle fat and strong; the Fences, Houses and Windows all in Repair; and no _Old Tenor_ anywhere in the Country;—which would almost make one suspect that the Deity is not so angry at that offense as a New England Justice.”

B. FRANKLIN.

A correspondent of the New York _Staats-Zeitung_[23] writes as follows: “The Emperor of Germany has made a contribution to the discussion of the Sunday question, that is very much to the point. It is an address to the Prussian Synod, which had recently objected to the holding of a review on Sunday, and reads thus: ‘He who instituted the Sabbath has declared that the Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath. The puritanic and Calvinistic conception of the Sabbath as a day of penance and repentance, has always been foreign to the feeling and taste of the German people.’”

[23] New York _Staats-Zeitung_, Nov. 1, 1879.

These words of the Emperor will receive the hearty assent of every German-American, and preachers and pietists may as well understand that Germans in America will struggle as long for their free Sunday as Germans in their old home have for a free German Rhine. They have conquered back the “sacred stream” and something more into the bargain, and we here shall have no less success in securing a free, cheerful Sunday, if we remain united and true to our principles.

England formerly held the same views that then and since have prevailed on the continent, but gradually the liberty of the day was restricted and its character wholly changed. We have lately met with an excellent summary of the course of legislation that produced this result. It marks clearly the various stages of the restrictive process and we cannot do better than reproduce it here for the benefit of readers to whom it may prove novel.

“Prior to the statute of 1676, any act done on Sunday, except in proceedings of courts, was of the same binding force as if performed on any other day. Parliament sat on that day, for in the reign of Edward I., in 1278 and 1305, three statutes were made on Sunday. Nor did the first restraining laws make any distinction between Sundays and other holy days. Thus the statute of 28 Edward III., Cap. 14, in 1357, says: “Shewing of wools (_i. e._, by merchants) shall be made at the staple every day in the week except the Sunday and solemn feasts of the year.” No further enactment was made touching the matter in question for nearly 100 years; but in 1448 was passed the act of 27 Henry VI., Cap. 5, entitled, “Certain days wherein fairs and markets ought not to be kept,” which sets forth that “The King hath ordained that all manner of fairs and markets in said principal feasts (of Ascension, Corpus Christi, Assumption, and All Saints) and Sundays and Good Friday shall clearly cease from all shewing of any goods or merchandises (necessary victuals only except);” but in recognition of the fact that there had previously been no such restriction, it is provided that “Nevertheless, of his special grace (the King) granted to them power which of old time had no day to hold their fair or market, but only upon the festival days aforesaid, to hold the same authority and strength of his old grant within three days next before said feasts or next after.”

The act of 4, Edward IV., Cap. 7, in 1464, seems to have been occasioned by some special irritation from the dishonesty of leather-dressers and shoemakers; for, after sundry stringent provisions applying to them generally, it is provided that “No person, cordwainer or cobbler, within the City of London * * * upon any Sunday in the year, or in the feasts of the Nativity or Ascension of our Lord, or in the feast of Corpus Christi, shall sell, or command, or do to be sold, any shoes, huseaus, or galoches, or upon the Sunday, or any of said feasts, shall set or put upon the feet or legs of any person, any shoes, huseaus, or galoches.” This statute was repealed in 1522, but re-enacted, in part, in 1604.

In 1552 was passed “An act for keeping holy days and feasting days” (5 and 6 Edw. IV., Cap. 2), the preamble of which is an instructive example of the pains taken by all Christians, Catholic and Protestant, prior to the seventeenth century, to deny that Sunday or any other holy or feast day, possessed of itself any sacredness or any higher claim to observance than that of convenience for the purpose of uniformity in worship. It ran thus: “For as much as at all times men be not so mindful to laud and praise God * * * as their bounden duty doth require; therefore, to call men to remembrance of their duty and help their infirmity, it hath been wholesomely provided that there shall be some certain times and days appointed wherein the Christian should cease from all kinds of labors; * * * neither is it to be thought that there is any certain time or definite number of days prescribed in Holy Scripture, but that the appointment, both of time and also of the number of the days, is left by the authority of God’s word to the liberty of Christ’s Church to be determined and assigned orderly in every country by the discretion of the rulers and ministers thereof, as they shall judge most expedient for the true setting forth of God’s glory and the edification of their people; be it therefore enacted, that all the days hereafter mentioned (to wit: Sundays, the Feast of the Circumcision, and twenty-two other feast days that are named, and Mondays and Tuesdays in Easter Week and Whitsun Week) shall be kept and commanded to be kept holy days, and none other.” It was further provided, “That it shall be lawful to every husbandman, laborer, fisherman, * * * upon the holy days aforesaid, in harvest, or at any other time of the year when necessity shall require, to labor, ride, fish, or work any kind of work at their free wills and pleasure.” This Protestant law was repealed the next year by the Catholic government of Mary, and restored in 1604, in the first year of James I. It is strikingly similiar to the decree of Constantine the Great, made in the year 321: “Let all Judges and people of the town rest, and all the various trades be suspended, on the venerable day of the sun. Those who live in the country, however, may freely and without fault attend to the cultivation of their fields * * * lest, with the loss of favorable opportunity, the commodities offered by Divine Providence should be destroyed.”

In 1558 (1 Eliz., Cap. 2, Sec. 14,) was passed the first law requiring attendance upon public worship “upon every Sunday, and other days ordained and used to be kept as holy days,” upon pain of church censure and a fine of twelvepence.

The English Puritans of the time of James I., were the first to impose the name and character of the Jewish Sabbath upon the first day of the week, and those who came to America brought the name and the idea with them. To that seventeenth-century influence, and not to any scriptural or ecclesiastical teaching of any earlier time, are we indebted for sermons on Sunday observance. The doctrine held on that subject by most evangelical Christians is not yet three hundred years old.

In 1625 was passed a law (1 Car. I., Cap. 1,) that “There should be no meeting, assemblies, or concourse of people out of their own parishes on the Lord’s day, for any sports or pastimes whatsoever; nor any bear-baiting, bull-baiting, interludes, common plays, or other unlawful exercises or pastimes used by any persons within their own parishes.” “_This statute_,” says Blackstone, “_does not prohibit, but rather impliedly allows any innocent recreation or amusement within their respective parishes, even on the Lord’s day, after Divine service is over;_” _and, in point of fact, both Charles I. and his father before him issued proclamations encouraging such amusements after Divine service._

In 1676 was enacted the well known “Lord’s Day act,” of 29 Car. II., Cap. 7, which prohibits generally all work, labor, and business on Sunday, except works of necessity and charity, and which, with more or less modification, forms the basis of all Sunday laws now extant in the United States. Exceptions to this law in favor of hackney coachmen, fishwomen, and chairmen, were enacted in 1694, 1699, and 1710, and a clause prohibiting bird hunting was subsequently added, but it remained in substance until alterations and repeals of English laws ceased to have any force in this country.”

As an historical matter the question is not very abstruse and the truth is well enough known to scholars everywhere; should there not then be charity for honest convictions?

In many cases the practice for years has been tolerably liberal while all the time the old and stringent puritanical Sunday laws of 1702 were retained on the statute books liable to be enforced whenever a minority should choose to demand their revival.

[Illustration: Belmont Avenue Brewery,

NEWARK, N. J.,

GOTTFRIED KRUEGER, PROPRIETOR.

_For historical sketch, see Appendix C, page 183._]

Such cases have recently been seen in many places in this and other states, but particularly so in Newark, N. J., where the enforcement of such an old act forbidding the sale of beer and other beverages on Sunday caused a reaction of unexpected violence, and very characteristic of the profound change that has already taken place in the popular conception of the day. The circumstances in brief were as follows: A considerable number of prohibitionists had organized under the name of the Law and Order Association for the purpose of enforcing the Sunday law and preventing the licensing of bar rooms. Numerous prosecutions were made and carried through to conviction under the old state law after having failed in the city police courts. Thereupon the Citizens’ Protective Association was formed and in September, 1879, a demonstration was made by a great procession, and the adoption of resolutions calling for a repeal of the law which, after lying idle so long, had suddenly been revived to the great injury of an established business, and with manifest injustice to a large number of peaceable citizens who conceived their rights to be interfered with, inasmuch as a law long inoperative must practically be regarded as a dead letter and ignored by those who, if they had supposed it to possess vital power, would have removed from its jurisdiction or taken pains never to come within it. The procession numbered ten or twelve thousand and great enthusiasm was displayed, not only in the ranks, but by residents all along the line of march. The matter was evidently one which took a deep hold on the feelings of the community and none the less because of a common feeling that they had been unfairly treated by the appeal to a law not in harmony with the spirit of the times or of abstract justice. A crowd is very apt to be wrong and it is easy to stir up the people, but here the crowd had more reason on its side than it was itself aware of, reason founded on history, and making the law that had been enforced an unwarrantable attack on personal liberty. They felt that it was so, though few probably would have been able to give a clear explanation of the feeling or trace its justification by the facts. As for enthusiasm, we are told that it needed no stimulus and can easily believe it to have been so, for aside from the more abstract and philosophical justice of their complaint, there was the immediate smart felt by men who lose the day of recreation to which they have looked forward all the week, or find that they are to suffer a pecuniary loss and that their occupation is not only checked but stigmatized. The matter made a great excitement and called out many bitter paragraphs on both sides, but chiefly among the more narrow-minded and pharisaical of so-called religious press. We have no space or disposition to go into the details of their criticism, even for the sake of illustrating how far misrepresentation and innuendo may be made to stand in place of careful statement and sound argument. The case has been spoken of because it is in some sense typical, because it represents the course of public thought and feeling, and the change which even within two or three generations has come over the rigid enactments of puritan early settlers. These puritans did much good but it was all tempered and shadowed by an austere severity that has no merit in itself and that crushes out much the better part of life and obscures many a truth that in itself is clear as noonday. The mind of the people has changed. It is time that the law should be changed also. The _Christian Union_ has said, “The sooner the issue is made in Chicago between a whole sabbath and none at all, the sooner the Christian element in the community will win the victory it will deserve. Half a sabbath is hardly worth fighting for.” We say that the best rule for observing the day is that which gives the greatest amount of harmless freedom and enjoyment to the greatest number, each according to his own judgment and conscience. Our foreign element is very large and has its own beliefs and traditions, as dear and as implicitly held as those of any one whose training and practice have been after the strictest sabbatarian pattern.

We have attempted here no argument, but simply given some cardinal facts, and now leave the matter in the hope that those who dissent will at least respect honest utterance and not allow their objections on this one point to prejudice them against our discussion of the value of malt beverages as aids to genuine temperance and useful friends to man.

We close as we began, with the words which seem to us to indicate the only practical road to real temperance, and record again our motto

BEER AGAINST WHISKY.

APPENDIX A.

TOTAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF BEER IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES AND CITIES.

The tables here given have been prepared with great care after a thorough examination and comparison of authorities. The discrepancies and errors discovered in various published statements of a similar nature have made the task a difficult one, but it is believed that the present results will be found substantially accurate. Table A gives a list of the chief beer producing countries, with the population of each, its annual product in hectoliters and gallons, the number of its breweries and the production per head of population. The countries are arranged in the order of product _per capita_. Table B gives the same countries arranged in the order of total production, and for convenience of reference repeats the product _per capita_.

TABLE A. | Population. | | Production In Hectoliters. [24] | | | Production In gallons. | | | | Number of | | | | Breweries. | | | | |Production | | | | |per head of | | | | |population. Bavaria, 5,022,390 12,422,272 329,110,208 6,240 65.5

Wurtemberg, 1,881,505 3,480,795 92,241,067 2,604 49.0

Belgium, 5,336,185 7,942,000 210,463,000 2,500 39.4

Great Britain and Ireland, 31,628,338 47,000,000 1,245,500,000 26,214 39.0

Baden, 1,507,177 1,297,893 34,394,164 22.8

Denmark, 1,940,000 38,800,000 20.0

Saxony, 2,760,586 52,520,480 19.0

Holland, 3,865,456 2,078,000 55,067,000 560 14.2

Prussia 25,742,404 257,630,403 10,480 10.0 _proper_, [25] United States, 38,558,371 10,848,446 336,301,826 2,830 8.7

Switzerland, 2,759,854 890,000 23,585,000 400 8.5

Austro-Hungary, 36,373,000 11,323,444 300,071,266 2,353 8.3

Norway, 1,806,900 420,000 11,130,000 34 6.1

Sweden, 4,484,542 1,000,000 26,500,000 94 5.9

France, 36,905,788 7,370,000 195,305,000 3,110 4.4

Trieste and Dalmatia, 522,800 52,575 1,393,237 3 2.6

Russia _proper_, 65,504,659 3,040,000 80,560,000 520 1.2

German Principalities, not above enumerated, 5,813,296 119,670,460 940 20.5

[24] Hectoliter—26½ gallons wine measure.

[25] Barrels.

TABLE B.

PRODUCTION. GAL. PER HEAD.

Great Britain and Ireland, 1,245,500,000 39.0 United States, 336,301,826 8.7 Bavaria, 329,190,208 65.5 Austro-Hungary, 300,017,266 8.3 Prussia _proper_, 257,630,403 10.0 Belgium, 210,463,000 39.4 France, 195,305,000 4.4 Wurtemberg, 92,241,067 49.0 Russia _proper_, 80,560,000 1.2 Holland, 55,067,000 14.2 Saxony, 52,520,480 19.0 Denmark, 38,800,000 20.0 Baden, 34,394,164 22.8 Sweden, 26,500,000 5.9 Switzerland, 23,585,000 8.5 Norway, 11,130,000 6.1 Trieste and Dalmatia, 1,393,237 2.6 German Principalities, not above enumerated, 119,670,460 20.5

It will be seen from the above table that Germany, exclusive of German Austria, brews the enormous quantity of 885,646,782 gallons of beer, or about 20.7 to each individual in a population of 42,727,360. Most of this is consumed at home, and great quantities are imported from Christiana, Norway, and Copenhagen, Denmark, while ale and porter are largely brought from England.

It is worthy of notice that Bavaria, which has been known for centuries as the cradle of men of arts and sciences, stands at the head of the list of beer producing countries. With a population of only about five millions, it brews three hundred and twenty-nine million gallons or 65.5 gallons to every individual; and next in rank is the little kingdom of Wurtemberg, the native state of the great Schiller. Munich, the capital of Bavaria is especially celebrated for the long array of men of arts, letters and science who have either been born there or adopted it as a residence. But it is, at the same time, the greatest beer-drinking city in the world. It produced in the year 1876 no less than 1,198,951 hectoliters = 31,772,201 gallons, and its actual home consumption in that year was 956,455 hectoliters = 25,346,057 gallons, which, in a population of 198,000, gives 128 gallons a year for every individual, costing in all $6,216,955, or about $31 per head. The amount paid for beer is less by $1,363,800 than the amount paid for house rent. In the years 1877 and 1878 the amount paid for beer fell off, but for the current year (1879) it will, according to statistics thus far received, be larger than ever before. The taxes for the municipal government and city taxes are less than a tenth of the amount expended for beer—and yet there is not a more orderly and well behaved city in the world than this same Munich. All this is indirect evidence of great importance as to the social and intellectual effect that may be expected to follow a free and even a very large use of beer.

Vienna stands in a similar category though it offers a less striking illustration of the case than Munich does. It has, however, one brewer whose operations are extensive enough to deserve special mention. This is the well-known Anton Dreher, whose business, begun at Schwechat in 1836, now comprises large establishments in four Austrian cities, with an annual product of 500,000 barrels, paying a government tax of $750,000.00 or more. The business employs combined water and steam engines of 100 horse power, 400 brewers, 200 teamsters and common laborers, 150 horses, and no less than 250 draught oxen.

Karlsruhe, the capital of Baden is also an important brewing city. Its product is 4,884,350 gallons, and of this amount something over one million gallons is contributed by the Albert Printz brewery alone.

It is, however, useless to attempt any mention of the cities or districts that are distinguished for the quantity or quality of their beer. We can only say that they are very numerous, and add that their character is such as to corroborate all that has been said in this book touching the beneficial effects of a free use of beer in the community.

APPENDIX B.

ANALYSES OF BEERS.

The following analyses will be found of interest to every student of the beer question.[26] The first is from Professor Mulder’s work on beer.

[26] Additional analyses may be found in the body of the book, pages 97, 98 and 99.

I.—BAVARIAN BEERS. Specific Water Carbonic Extract Alcohol Year weight Acid at 16° Young winter beer of 1018 870.83 1.40 58.74 38.6 1849 Munich, “ “ “ 1019 879.13 1.60 60.16 32.8 1853 “ “ Augsburg, 1013 883.30 1.80 45.30 38.9 1854 “ “ Bayreuth, 1013 866.90 1.80 53.60 42.8 1854 “ “ Landshut, 1018 880.50 1.80 57.40 33.5 1854 “ “ Anspach, 1015 889.40 1.80 51.60 32.2 1854 Lager (summer) beer 1011 880.50 1.60 39.40 43.5 1846 of the brewery of the Court of Munich, “ “ “ “ of Degelmayer, 1022 867.20 1.30 66.40 36.5 1853 “ “ “ ““ of the Court, 1018 870.80 1.80 51.00 42.5 1852 “ “ (young) 1028 851.94 1.40 77.20 88.8 1850 “ “ of June, 1852, 1017 872.22 1.80 53.18 40.7 1852 “ “ (10 months old) 1012 854.20 1.50 50.10 51.7 1853 of the Franciscan Convent,

Specific Water Carbonic Extract Alcohol Year weight Acid at 16° Strong beer of 1026 825.00 1.80 77.70 52.4 1853 Zacherl’s brewery, Salvator beer of “ “ 1034 820.80 1.60 94.50 46.0 1853 Bock beer 1027 830.55 1.70 92.07 42.2 1852 Ale of 1022 769.40 1.80 84.40 77.5 1850 Sedelmaier’s brewery,

II.—FOREIGN BEERS.

Bottom-yeast beer of 1016 869.40 1.80 46.90 48.4 1844 Wauka (Prague) Upper “ Pstross “ 1017 867,20 1.50 50.70 44.6 1844 “ “ Pchowitz, near 1013 881.90 1.60 47.70 38.5 1844 Prague, “ “ Pstross, 1016 876.30 1.80 50.40 39.9 1844 “ “ Berlin, 1014 855.50 1.90 51.80 49.9 1851 “ “ Magdeburg, 1016 884.70 1.80 50.40 35.3 1853 Porter of Barclay & 1017 840.20 1.60 60.20 53.7 1852 Perkins, of London, Scottish ale of 1030 730.50 1.50 109.40 84.7 1851 Edinburg, two years old, Lambick of Brussels, 1004 862.50 2.00 34.12 55.4 1841 Faro beer of “ 1004 879.16 2.00 29.58 49.1 1841 Barley beer of “ 1006 868.05 1.90 38.39 50.4 1841 Mum of Brunswick, 1231 511.68 1.60 476.40 3.6 1854

ACCORDING TO CH. MENE.

Kind Brewery Name of Specific Alcohol Residue of Ash Nitrogen of Firm. Beer. weight. evaporation per Barley. per liter. cent. S. B. Detalle & Ord. 1.0100 3.6 50.120 1.920 0.785 Cie. Ham. brown (Somme) beer, S. B. Detalle & Ord. 0.9973 4.4 48.000 1.080 —— Cie. Ham. pale (Somme) beer, S. B. Detalle & Workmen’s 1.0106 4.5 57.120 1.520 0.722 Cie. Ham. beer, (Somme) S. B. Detalle & Ladies’ 1.0103 4.0 48.600 1.600 0.760 Cie. Ham. beer, (Somme) S. B. Lux & Co., Light 1.0106 3.8 42.480 1.800 0.620 Paris, beer (Seine) S. B. Schmidt & Young 1.0225 4.3 51.400 2.600 0.770 Co., Paris, bock, S. B. Schmidt & Store 1.0182 4.4 57.210 2.400 0.800 Co., Paris, beer, W. B. Watteblest Ord. 1.0050 4.5 39.440 1.280 —— (Vernelles) brown Pas de beer, Calais, W. B. Watteblest Ord. 1.0078 4.5 35.800 1.440 0.710 (Vernelles) pale Pas de beer, Calais, W. B. Meesemaeker Barley 1.0130 5.5 73.120 3.700 0.840 (Dunkerque) wine, Nord, W. B. Meesemaeker Pale ale, 1.0127 5.2 68.960 1.200 —— (Dunkerque) Nord, W. B. Pollet, Export 1.0080 4.5 48.160 1.195 0.750 Courtrai beer, (Belgium) W. B. Hauthyssen, Ord. 1.0115 4.7 51.105 1.310 0.715 Haunut brown (Liege) beer,

S. B.—Summer Barley. W. B.—Winter Barley.

ACCORDING TO HEYDLOFF.

Alcohol. Extract.

Beer of Nuremberg, 3.8 6.2 “ Erlangen, 3.8 6.0 “ Bamberg, 4.1 5.8 “ Erfurth, of Treitsokle, 3.7 5.5 “ “ of Schlegel, 4.1 6.5 “ “ of John, 3.7 6.0 “ “ of Buchner, 4.2 6.5 English porter, 5.1 9.2

Composition of some Swedish beers: ----Percentage of---- Extract. Alcohol. Water.

Porter of Stockholm, 6.6 6.0 87.4 Porter of Goteborg, (Carnezie & Co.) 5.4 6.8 88.8 Strong beer of Neumiller’s brewery in Stockholm, 12.4 4.6 83.0 Swedish beer of Beijnoff (Upsala) 8.9 3.0 88.1 “ Hillberg “ 8.2 2.6 89.2 Beer of the Bavarian brewery in Upsala, 6.4 4.7 88.9 Bavarian beer of the Munich brewery in Stockholm, 7.4 4.0 83.6 Erlanger beer, 6.2 4.7 89.1 Bavarian beer of Oerebeo, 5.5 4.1 90.4 Export beer of Stockholm, 5.2 4.8 90.0 Svagdricke (small beer) of Beijnoff (Upsala), 3.2 2.1 94.7 Svagdricke (small beer) of Hillberg, 3.3 2.2 94.5

ACCORDING TO C. HIMLEY.

Extract of Phosphoric Names of the Beers. Malt. Alcohol. Acid. Water.

Double beer of Copenhagen, 13.68 2.16 0.065 84.16 (Orp) Salvator, 8.20 4.10 0.084 87.70 Waldschlosschen 5.50 3.84 0.088 89.66 (Erich) Erlanger beer, 6.22 3.95 0.074 89.83 Berliner Actienbier, 6.20 3.44 0.068 90.36 (Betz) Eckernforder, 6.10 3.05 0.062 90.85 Schluter, 6.09 3.60 0.074 90.31 Scheibel, 6.00 3.12 0.064 90.88 Erlanger, 5.70 3.57 9.070 90.73 (Erich) Erlanger ale, 5.62 3.04 0.076 91.34 Hoff’s malt extract, 5.60 3.04 0.075 91.36 (Eger & Co.) Christiana, 5.54 3.77 0.088 90.69 (Henniger) Erlanger, 5.50 2.60 0.072 91.90 Dreiss, 5.40 3.10 0.060 91.50 Orp, 5.00 3.25 0.056 91.75

ACCORDING TO HEKMEYER.

Alcohol Acetic Lactic Carbonic Extract. Ash. Albumen. in Acid. Acid. Acid. 100 volumes. 1—_Beers of Utrecht._ Old Brown (uit 3.8 0.035 0.32 0.073 3.36 0.34 0.41 den boog), Young pale, 4.1 0.008 0.25 0.103 2.86 0.25 (uit den boog), Lambick, (uit 5.4 0.016 0.35 0.159 3.49 0.36 den boog), Lambick, (uit 4.6 0.120 0.40 0.090 1.79 0.21 den kraus), Table beer (uit 4.4 0.044 0.16 0.163 3.40 3.41 den aker), 2—_Other Dutch Beers._ Princessen-bier, 4.0 0.060 0.17 0.090 2.60 0.21 0.46 Heumens-bier, 4.2 0.012 0.27 0.135 2.79 0.28 Bosch-bier (W. 5.2 0.044 0.42 0.010 4.83 0.38 Van Heeren),

ACCORDING TO LACAMBRE.

—Alcohol— —Extract— Young Old Young Old Beer. Beer. Beer. Beer.

London ale, 7 8 6.5 5 Hamburg ale, 5.5 6 6 5 London ale, (common,) 4 5 5 4 Porter, 5 6 7 6 London porter, (common,) 3 4 5 4 Munich, Salvator, 5 6 12 10 Bock, 3.5 4 9 7 Bavarian beer, (common,) 3 4 6.5 4.5 Brussels, Lambick 4.5 6 5.5 3.5 “ Faro, 2.5 4 5 3 Diest Guide beer, 3.5 6 8 5.5 Peeterman, of Lou vain, 3.5 5 8 5.5 White beer, 2.25 3.25 5 3.5 Double Ujtzet of Ghent, 3.25 4.5 5 4 Single “ “ 2.75 3.5 4 3 Barley beer of Antwerp, 3 3.5 4.5 3 Strong beer of Strasburg, 4 4.5 4 3.5 Strong beer of Lille, 4 5 4 3 White beer of Paris, 3.5 4 8 5

ACCORDING TO G. MONIER. NAMES OF THE BEER. DEXTRINE, GLUCOSE. SUBSTANCES, SALTS. ALBUMINOID ETC. ALCOHOL. (in volumes.) Cubic Grammes. Grammes. Grammes. cntms. Beer of France (Nord), 40.00 7.03 31.77 1.60 Beer of France (Nord), 32.50 4.80 31.00 2.10 Beer of France (Nord), 36.00 6.60 33.10 2.20 Pale ale (Burton), 60.50 8.25 39.35 2.80 Pale ale (Burton), 55.00 8.30 40.10 2.65 Munich beer, 56.25 15.10 58.40 2.52 Munich beer, 56.50 16.20 56.45 2.40 Amsterdam beer, 53.75 13.55 51.50 2.20 Paris beer (called 47.00 16.30 45.00 2.65 Strasburg beer), Paris beer (called 45.00 14.35 51.30 2.05 Strasburg beer), Paris beer (called 47.50 11.60 43.40 2.00 Strasburg beer), Vienna beer, 52.50 11.00 55.30 2.30

ACCORDING TO WACKENRODER.

Alcohol. Extract. Albumen. Ash. Beer of Lichtenhain, 3.2 4.5 0.05 0.2 Beer of Ilmenau, 3.1 7.1 0.08 0.2 Beer of Jena (called of 3.0 6.1 0.05 0.2 Erlangen), Beer of Weimar (called 2.8 6.3 0.03 0.2 of Bamberg), Beer of Oberweimar, 2.6 7.3 0.02 0.3 Double beer of Jena, 2.1 7.2 0.03 0.2

BERLIN BEER—27 SAMPLES.

Alcohol, 4.74 per cent. Extract, 4.94 “ “ Malt sugar, 3.78 “ “

BERLIN WHITE BEER.

Alcohol, 1.48 per cent. Extract, 3.65 “ “ Ash, 0.12 “ “ Original gravity, 7.94 “ “

NASSAU BEER.

Alcohol, 3.737 per cent. Free carbonic acid, 0.285 “ “ Extract, 6.035 “ “ Phosphoric acid, 0.072 “ “

BEER OF HANOVER.

Max. Min. Mean. Specific gravity at 17.5°, 1.0353 1.0115 1.0165 Water } { In beer } 91.61 85.37 89.64 Alcohol } { freed from } per cent., 5.05 0.72 4.01 Extract } { carbonic acid } 13.91 4.43 6.34 Ash, 0.28 0.19 0.24 Phosphoric acid in ash, 0.093 0.024 0.069 Original gravity of wort, 17.37 12.33 14.36

APPENDIX C.

ILLUSTRATIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF BREWERIES.

The brewery of modern times is very different from anything conceived of one or two hundred years ago. Not merely its extent but all its appliances are characteristic of this busy, progressive age, that knows how to plant money in extensive outfits and supervision, in order that it may yield a greater return, just as seeds put in rich earth and carefully tended during growth give larger harvests of better quality than were ever looked for in the old hap-hazard, starving plan. We cannot mention one in fifty of those who deserve notice. Think, for instance, of the great brewery of M. T. Bass, at Burton on Trent, which produces about one million barrels a year; or those of Anton Dreher, turning out five hundred thousand barrels, and see if it is possible to attain such results except by modern processes and modern business energy. No house in the United States has yet reached so great a product, but more than one is on the direct way, and it is not only possible but probable that within fifty years the largest establishments and the finest beer will be found in this country. In the multitude of those who fairly deserve mention it seems almost invidious to select a few, but it has seemed best to give a brief account of some that, in one way or another, may be regarded as typical exponents of this department of American industry. Those mentioned are not always the largest or best known, but they represent different parts of the country and together form a tolerable epitome of the whole brewing business, with its larger and smaller breweries, old and new establishments, and various ways of procedure, the common feature being that all endeavor to produce a thoroughly good article, and trust to the merit of the product for success rather than to any temporary advantages that may be gained by cheapening their brew at the expense of its flavor or wholesomeness. This is the noticeable fact in the brewing trade at the present time.

HISTORICAL SKETCH OF HON. FREDERICK LAUER OF READING, PA.

The brewery of Mr. Frederick Lauer of Reading, Pa., is not only among the oldest in the country, but has remained from the beginning in the hands of the Lauer family. It was established in 1823 at Womelsdorf, a few miles from Reading, by the father of the present proprietor, who had just arrived from Germany. In 1826 it was removed to Reading, and the business started on the same spot where it is now carried on. The elder Lauer was an indefatigable worker, and is said at this time to have taken no more than two or three hours regular sleep a day. In 1835 his son Frederick succeeded to the sole proprietorship of the brewery, and its progress from this time was very rapid. For several years ale and porter had been brewed, but no lager beer was made in the country until 1842. In the year 1844 Mr. Lauer began to brew lager beer, and was thus one of the pioneers in this industry; and since that time ale, lager beer and porter have been produced constantly. The brewery is a model of neatness and convenience, perfect in every appointment and the special pride and pet of its owner, who would much rather lose a year’s profits than tolerate dirt or disorder or the production of a poor beer. Mr. Lauer has not, however, been constantly occupied with his private business. For at least thirty years he has been one of the prominent men of the city of Reading; has held various important public positions, political and otherwise, and has done great service in securing equable legislation in matters affecting the brewing trade. A man of quick perception and untiring energy, he has again and again accomplished alone, or nearly alone, things that were considered almost impossible, and from whose attempt his associates recoiled. An instance in point is thus described in a recently published sketch of his life: “The way the tax was saved was as follows: Shortly before the adjournment of Congress, he (Mr. Lauer) received a letter apprising him that the Committee on Ways and Means were about advising an increase. He immediately telegraphed to the nearest members of the Brewers’ Committee to join him at Washington. They had an interview with the Committee of Ways and Means, but the Committee refused to make any modification in the bill, as it had already passed the first reading in the House. There were ten members of the Brewers’ Committee, nine of whom, after the interview, agreed to allow the fifty cents increase and make no further exertion in the matter. Mr. Lauer, the tenth, was not satisfied; and, after gaining the consent of the Committee, he called on a number of members of the House, and urged upon them the ruinous consequences to the brewing business which would follow the passage of the bill as reported. The same day, February 11, 1865, the bill came up in Committee of the Whole, when the desired modification was made by a vote of seventy-three to sixty-eight, and the following week the bill came up for final passage, when the bill, as modified, was passed by a majority of four. The members from Kentucky who had voted against the modification in the first place, voted for the bill when it came up on the third reading, they having been influenced through the exertions of Mr. Lauer. Immediately after its passage, Thad. Stevens, chairman on the Ways and Means, jumped up and exclaimed, ‘That d—d Lauer did it.’”

This is only one of many instances in which Mr. Lauer’s efforts have been of the greatest value to brewers at large and incidentally to the whole country. He was the first president of the United States Brewers’ Association, and has more than once been able in time of scarcity to secure such shipments of malt or hops from foreign countries as to relieve the distress and materially reduce the inflated price of these articles.

THE JOSEPH SCHLITZ BREWING CO., MILWAUKEE, WIS.

In the year 1849 Mr. August Krug built a small brewery at Milwaukee on Chestnut street, between 4th and 5th streets, and the year after he added vaults of a capacity of 150 barrels, situated on the corner of 3d and Walnut streets. His sale was about 250 barrels. From this small beginning there developed one of the largest breweries in the country.

Mr. Krug died in 1856, and Mr. Joseph Schlitz who had come to Milwaukee during the previous year took the management of the business which at first increased only moderately although managed with skill and energy. In the year 1865 the sales were 4,400 barrels. Five years later he began the erection of the present brewery on the corner of 3d and Walnut streets, the same place where the original vaults had been situated. The greater part of the present buildings were completed within two years, and the sales for 1871 amounted to 12,283 barrels. The period of rapid development had now been reached, and the advance up to the present time has been remarkable as may be seen from the following table of the yearly sales, beginning with the year 1870.

1870, Barrels, 8,707 1871, “ 12,283 1872, “ 30,868 1873, “ 49,623 1874, “ 69,624 1875, “ 74,813 1876, “ 71,017 1877, “ 79,538 1878, “ 82,068 1879, “ ending April, 110,832

In 1874 the business was made into a stock company under the title “Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company,” with Mr. Schlitz as president, the secretary and superintendent being respectively, Mr. August Uihlein and Mr. Henry Uihlein. Being thus partially relieved of the immediate cares of business Mr. Schlitz in the following year sailed for Germany to visit his native home of Mayence. The vessel was the Schiller, which, as all readers must remember, was wrecked on the Scilly Islands, May 7, 1875, and Mr. Schlitz was one of the many victims of that disaster. In these circumstances the company organization was probably a fortunate circumstance for the business. The death of a sole proprietor or even a sole nominal proprietor is apt to derange a business, no matter how capable the successor may be, and this difficulty is almost avoided in the case of an established company. The present management is as follows:

President, Henry Uihlein; secretary, August Uihlein; superintendent, Alfred Uihlein. The brewery in its present form occupies two whole squares, and still larger accommodations may be needed at no distant day. There is a new ice-house 100 × 124 feet, four stories high, and with a twenty-four foot basement. The cellars have a capacity of 25,000 barrels; the whole storage capacity is 70,000 barrels, and the brewery is already fitted for the production of 200,000 barrels a year. There is a large coopering establishment and the gathering of ice alone occupies 300 men and 90 teams for about twenty days every year. The beer is sent all over the United States and to Brazil, Central America and Mexico, in both barrels and bottles. About one million bottles were sold in 1877, and in the succeeding year the amount was more than two millions. The bottling department alone occupies a building 46 × 150 feet, with basement, and fitted with all conveniences for the work.

The analysis of this beer gives the following result for the percentage of alcohol: ordinary lager beer 4.5 volumetrically, and 5.6 by weight. The bottled lager beer shows as a result of four analyses within six months, six per cent. of alcohol volumetrically, and 4.8 by weight. This is certainly an excellent showing, and calculated to enhance the reputation of any brewery.

THE BREWERY OF MR. GOTTFRIED KRUEGER, NEWARK, N. J.

The brewery now owned by Mr. Gottfried Krueger was founded in 1851 by Louis Adam and J. Braun, the latter of whom died before the buildings were completed. Mr. Adam at once formed a partnership with John Laible under the firm name of Laible & Adam, and pushed the work so well that within the year brewing was commenced, and a sale of 1,200 barrels for the first twelve months secured.

The property then consisted of six city lots, a small frame house

## partly used as a saloon, a one-story frame brewery thirty feet square,

a stable for two horses and vaults for 500 barrels of beer. The brewing capacity was about twenty barrels.

In 1852 Mr. Gottfried Krueger, the present proprietor, came to this country, and being a relative of Mr. Laible entered the brewery as an apprentice. Here he remained until Messrs. Laible and Adam dissolved partnership in 1855, Mr. Laible building a new brewery and Mr. Adam continuing the old business. Mr. Krueger accompanied Mr. Laible and became foreman in the establishment where he remained until 1865 when in conjunction with Mr. Gottlieb Hill he bought the old brewery of Louis Adam and commenced business under the firm name of Hill & Krueger. During the interval a new brewery had been added and a new stable for six horses, while the sale had increased to 4,000 barrels and the brewing capacity to fifty barrels. This advance, however, was destined to be greatly surpassed by that made under the new management. The first step was the building of two new vaults of a capacity of 5,000 barrels. This together with numerous minor improvements was accomplished during the first year, and within the same time the sale of beer was doubled. The years next succeeding saw a rapid development. In 1866 the firm built a new three-story brick malt and store-house; in 1876 a large building for fermenting rooms; in 1868 stables for twenty horses; in 1869 an ice-house of 4,000 barrels capacity, and also vaults for 2,000 barrels. The result fully justified these preparations for an enlarged business for the sale increased steadily year by year and in 1875 amounted to 25,000 barrels.

At this time Mr. Hill was compelled by the state of his health to retire from business, and on the 16th of February, 1875, Mr. Krueger became the sole owner of the property which then covered the entire block. Adding in 1878 a model office building and in 1879 new stables for forty-five horses, he has now one of the finest breweries in the State. The sale for the current year will be over 40,000 barrels.

In explanation of the cut we may add that the malt and brew-houses are situated on Belmont avenue, the office and stables on West Kinney street, the ice-house on Charlton street, and the yards etc., on Montgomery street.

Every one connected with the establishment, from Mr. Krueger down, is thoroughly fit for his duties and zealous in their discharge. The management is by the proprietor himself, ably seconded by Mr. Theodore C. W. Eggerking who has been long and successfully connected with the business.

APPENDIX D.

LIST OF BREWERS WITH PRODUCT FOR THE PAST TWO YEARS, 1878 AND 1879. ALSO, PRODUCT BY STATES.

There is some difference of opinion as to the propriety of publishing such information as the annual product of the various breweries in the country, and it therefore seems proper to explain why it has been decided to give the figures in these pages, and how the information has been obtained.

For some time the particulars were furnished to certain parties in Chicago and New York, by a clerk in the Internal Revenue Department at Washington. In this there was probably an injustice, for what is demanded by the law cannot be withheld by the brewer, and both analogy and general reasoning indicate that this forced information should be considered as confidential, and not exposed to the comment of indifferent persons or business rivals.

This view of the case is the one now held by the Department, as appears from the following correspondence:

_Official._

FROM THE COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE.

(Copy.)

TREASURY DEPARTMENT, WASHINGTON, D. C.,

September 15, 1879.

HENRY H. RUETER, ESQ.,

_President United States Brewers’ Association_.

SIR: Your attention is called to an article in the _Brewers’ Gazette_ of August 15, ultimo, headed, “Thrown Together; A Comparative View of the so-called Brewers’ Returns,” in which are embraced copies of letters from this office in relation to lists of reports of sales of fermented liquors for the years 1878 and 1879, as published by the _Western Brewer_ and A. E. Tovey.

Please inform me whether the brewers of the United States desire that such tabulated statements be prepared by this Bureau as therein stated for publication.

Very respectfully,

(Signed) GREEN B. RAUM,

_Commissioner_.

REPLY OF THE PRESIDENT OF BREWERS’ ASSOCIATION.

(Copy.)

UNITED STATES BREWERS’ ASSOCIATION,

BOSTON, September 25, 1879.

GEN. GREEN B. RAUM,

_Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Washington, D. C._

SIR: In reply to your esteemed letter of the 15th inst., referring to the preparation and publication of tabulated statements of brewers’ sales, and asking if, in my opinion, the brewers of the United States desire that such tabulated statements be prepared by the Internal Revenue Bureau—I beg to state, that I have no data which would enable me to answer your question definitely. Many brewers, undoubtedly, feel indifferent in the matter; some may favor the publication, and others are opposed to it. They argue that there is no parallel case in any other branch of trade; that individual business affairs should not be thus made public; that the publication of individual sales leads to undue competition; and that these lists are a bone of bitter contention between the publishers.

If the inquiry has been addressed to me with reference to the future

## action of the Department, I beg leave to suggest that the brewers’

wishes can be best ascertained at their next yearly meeting, in June, and I would respectfully ask you to delay action in the matter till then.

I am, sir, most respectfully yours,

HENRY H. RUETER.

ANSWER TO ABOVE FROM INTERNAL REVENUE DEPARTMENT.

TREASURY DEPARTMENT,

OFFICE OF INTERNAL REVENUE,

WASHINGTON, September 29, 1879.

HENRY H. RUETER, ESQ.

_President United States Brewers’ Association, Boston, Mass._

SIR: Acknowledging the receipt of yours of the 25th instant, in reply to office letter of the 15th instant calling attention to an article published in the _Brewers’ Gazette_ relative to errors in reports of sales of fermented liquors for the years 1878 and 1879, as published by the _Western Brewer_ and A. E. Tovey, and inquiring if such publications were considered desirable by the brewers of the United States, I have to say that I fully concur in your opinion that, while some may favor the publication of such statistics, others would object thereto, and would argue that there is no parallel case in any other branch of trade; and that individual business affairs should not thus be made public; that such publications lead to undue competition; and that they become a bone of bitter contention between publishers. For this reason, I have decided to prohibit the furnishing of such lists hereafter to any and all parties.

Respectfully,

R. E. ROGERS.

_Acting Commissioner._

On the other hand, while it is certain that many brewers are glad to have their product extensively stated, it is at least probable that very few have any real objection. In order to test the question we sent a printed form of inquiry, as to production, to all the brewers in the country. A large majority furnished the desired information, and as many others doubtless failed to answer simply through negligence or indifference, it seemed certain that the number of objectors was so small that this list might be published with propriety and to the satisfaction of far the larger part of those interested. It is to be noticed that this is a very different thing from printing enforced statements, without a shadow of authority from the brewers themselves. In this book the figures are generally furnished by the brewers and for this very purpose. Where no reply has been received, the product has been stated according to the best testimony that could be obtained, and the total result is certainly more accurate than any yet published. This is not because the government returns were incorrect, but because of carelessness in transcription, or errors of the types, or both. Whatever the cause, so many errors have been discovered in the so-called official lists of those who obtained their information through Washington, as to greatly impair the value of those tables, and create much dissatisfaction among those who find an erroneous impression of their business thus disseminated through the country. Without claiming that our own are absolutely free from error, we are prepared to maintain their substantial correctness and their superiority to any yet offered to the public. The product here shown is greater than that stated earlier in this book. The returns on which that statement was made seem to have been incomplete at the time of publication, unless the fault lies in the transfer of figures or in the footings, a kind of defect from which few public documents of a statistical character are wholly free. The number of breweries here given is less than the former statement, owing to the omission of a considerable number of the smaller establishments, concerning which no satisfactory information could be obtained, and the further omission of those whose owners were known to object to a publication of their business. The total product of all so left out is known to be inconsiderable, though it cannot be exactly ascertained.

Those most apt to find fault with a public statement of the amount of their business are the smaller brewers, who sometimes fear that their business will suffer if it is known that they dispose of less beer than some rival. To such it may be said that a good business need not be a large one. There are plenty of men in the country who work on a comparatively small scale, and yet would not be induced to extend their operations. They make enough, as it is, to satisfy their wants, and they are not loaded down by the cares that attend a struggle to sell as much as possible. They fear no injury because their sale is not so large as that of some one else, and they are perfectly in the right, as experience shows. Still again, there are many small breweries to-day, that will be great fifteen or twenty years from now. We have shown in Appendix C something of the possibilities of sudden development in this business, and with the increasing taste for beer these opportunities will be better than ever. It is not against a brewery that it is small. Its product may be of the first quality, and it may be small simply because the owner does not care to have it large.

Other considerations might be adduced, but it seems as if enough had been said to justify the printing of statistics prepared as are those here furnished, especially as they must be interesting to every one who makes a study of the beer question and wants as much and as varied information as he can obtain.

SUMMARY

OF THE BEER PRODUCT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE YEARS 1878 AND 1879, WITH THE INCREASE OR DECREASE DURING THE SECOND OF THESE YEARS.

Name No. of No. of No. of Decrease Increase of State Breweries Barrels Barrels sold from sold from May 1, May 1, 1877-8. 1878-9. Alabama, 1 184 74 110 Arkansas, 1 110 72 38 Arizona, 7 713 720 7 California, 195 379,373 385,839 6,466 Colorado, 29 23,901 23,464 437 Connecticut, 19 53,528 51,988 1,540 Dakota, 14 4,616 4,531 85 Delaware, 3 7,841 9,563 1,722 District 10 27,506 29,126 1,620 Columbia, Georgia, 1 7,330 7,710 380 Idaho, 12 936 1,484 548 Illinois, 115 579,888 608,627 28,739 Indiana, 76 182,448 191,729 9,281 Iowa, 136 186,176 169,030 17,146 Kansas, 34 20,995 24,709 3,714 Kentucky, 36 127,771 143,753 15,982 Louisiana, 10 36,352 47,407 11,055 Maine, 1 7,031 7 7,024 Maryland, 63 208,228 205,042 3,186 Massachusetts, 39 711,166 663,978 47,188 Michigan, 140 203,043 212,231 9,188 Minnesota, 114 101,916 113,529 11,613 Missouri, 72 547,590 582,372 34,782 Montana, 22 4,677 5,516 839 Nebraska, 27 27,100 29,270 2,170 Nevada, 35 12,116 13,969 1,853 New Hampshire, 5 127,07 116,888 10,183 New Jersey, 57 502,54 519,864 17,290 New Mexico, 2 110 180 70 New York, 365 3,556,678 3,980,716 424,038 North 1 4 4 Carolina, Ohio, 186 968,332 965,480 2,852 Oregon, 39 13,362 16,159 2,797 Pennsylvania, 317 1,041,486 1,034,082 7,404 Rhode Island, 8 25,210 27,831 2,621 South 2 778 372 406 Carolina, Tennessee, 4 6,980 7,107 127 Texas, 37 10,050 7,718 2,332 Utah, 20 9,490 11,476 1,986 Vermont, 1 285 173 112 Virginia, 3 10,694 15,694 5,000 Wash. 20 7,965 7,231 734 Territory, West Virginia, 10 23,086 23,906 1,036 Wisconsin, 226 508,553 585,068 76,515 Wyoming Territory, 8 4,060 4,505 445 ----- ---------- ---------- ------- ------- 2,520 10,279,299 10,848,194 100,777 671,888

LIST OF BREWERS IN THE UNITED STATES, WITH THE PRODUCT FOR THE YEARS ENDING MAY, 1878, AND MAY, 1879.

ARKANSAS.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Fort Smith, Freiseis, Joseph, 110 72

ARIZONA.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Alexandria, Minger, Jos. 54 50 Florence, Will, P. & Co., 60 60 Globe City, Medler, Fred & Co., 41 49 Prescott, Raible, John, 225 269 “ Rodenberg, J. N., 250 211 Rio Verde, Horn, Wm., 37 34 Tucson, Levin, Alex., 46 47 --- --- Number of Breweries, 7. 713 720

CALIFORNIA.

No. of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Adin, Jonas & Bofinger, ---- ---- Alameda, Alameda Brewery, 817 487 Altaville, Becker, John, 350 350 Anaheim, Conrad, Fred, 145 158 “ Goodale, I, 357 281 Auburn, Grohs, Frederick, 1,060 1,020 Benicia, Rueger, John, 622 697 Benton, Partzwick Brewery, 116 87 Bishop Creek, Munzinger, Philippay & Co., 57 189 Boca, Boca Brewing Company, 9,717 11,035 Bodie, Frankenberger & Davidson, ---- 198 “ Carion, A. A., ---- ---- Boonebar, Ganser, Benj., ---- ---- Camp Star Brewery, 30 61 Independence, Castroville, Lauck, George, 284 404 Cherokee, Bader, Chs., 139 144 Chico, Croissant, Chs., 448 563 Chollas Doblin, C., 140 150 Valley, Cloverdale, Schaeffer & Auker, 48 159 Colusa, Kammerer, G. & Co., 800 884 Columbia, Bixel, Joseph, 174 185 Crescent City, Mayhoffer, Joseph, 59 81 Davisville, Faber, Wm., 74 77 Dixon, Sieber & Oberholzer, 622 586 Downieville, Bosch, F., 300 321 “ Nessler, L., 275 282 Dutch Flat, Mitchell, Wm., 320 365 Etna, Küppler, Chs., 336 394 Eureka, Harper, I., 148 126 “ Huck & McAllenan, 210 273 Folsom, Yaeger, Peter, 320 419 Forest Hill, Andres, Joseph, 112 114 Fort Bidwell, Fulger, M., 102 159 Fresno, Erpelding, J. L., ---- 48 Garrote, Garrote Brewery, 125 149 Germantown, Miller, A. & Co., 162 300 Gilroy, Herold, Adam, 742 718 Grass Valley, Benkelman, D., 666 699 “ Frank, John, 162 183 “ Fritz, Chs., 465 398 “ Hodge, Thomas & Co., 944 10,085 Greenwood, Muhlback, Nancy, ---- 35 Gaudalupe, Togninva, Tomasine, 32 87 Havilah, Neff, Bernhard, 34 87 Haywards, Lyon’s Brewery, 483 502 “ Booken & Herman, 1,198 1,587 Healdsburg, Müller, Carl, 170 180 Hormitos, Lessmann, Henry, 81 61 Hollister, Narcoe, Henry, 300 366 Hot Springs, Fantz, Edw., 661 678 Independence, Fernbach, Jo., 138 139 Ione City, Raab, C., 314 380 Iowa Hill, Schmidt, John, 100 87 Jackson, Beiser & Schroeder, 241 435 Kernville, Cook, Wm, 220 109 “ Wroesch, R. R., 149 137 Knight’s Dolling, Victor, 221 263 Ferry, Lakeport, Smith, R. O., 170 188 Livermore, Livermore Brewery, 215 261 Lone Pine, Lubken, John, 115 74 “ Munzinger & Dodge, 155 35 Los Angeles, New York Brewery, 2,479 2,075 “ Philadelphia Brewery, ---- 1,430 “ U. S. Brewery, ---- 236 “ Schwarz, Louis, ---- ---- Lower Lake, Mather & Linck, 330 380 Mariposa, Weiler, John, 124 115 Marysville, Lieber, Gottlieb, 725 756 Mayfield, Ducker & Company, 950 1,056 Mendocino, Larowskia, J. C., ---- 93 Merced, Heinerath & Gossner, 239 290 Middletown, Munz and Scott, 180 318 Modesta, Lorensen & Peterson, 454 531 “ Braun, M., 141 260 Mokelumne Disbrow & Co., 224 192 Hill, “ Mokelumne Hill Brewery, 452 382 Monitor, Scossa, John, ---- ---- Napa, Pfeiffer, Philip, 251 328 Nevada City, Blasauf, Mary, 186 157 “ Dreyfuss, L. W., 833 702 “ Fogeli, Casper, 142 163 “ Weiss, Emile, 385 422 North Weiss, Valentine, 39 57 Bloomfield, “ Hieronimus, S., ---- 105 North San Koch, G. W., 356 427 Juan, Oakland, Welscher & Westermann, 2,600 3,670 “ Kramm & Dieves, 7,385 9,000 “ Bredhoff & Co., 4,124 4,600 Oleta, Schroder, Henry, 459 376 Oroville, Schneider, Wm., 456 439 Pajaro, Dulla & Werner, 136 249 Petaluma, Robinson, Geo. & Co., 818 531 “ Michelie & Griess, 613 666 Pine Grove, Sass, C. D. F., 232 234 Placerville, Collins, Fred, 408 424 “ Zeiss, Jacob, 300 281 Point Arenas, Schlachter, John, 181 105 Quincy, Schlatter, Wm., 954 94 Red Bluff, Bofinger, W. F., 602 563 Redwood City, Eureka Brewery, 572 576 “ Hadler, C., 896 1,077 “ Kriess, M., ---- 418 Sacket’s Gulf, Wolf, John, 720 20 Sacramento, Borchers & Schwartz, 2,416 2,504 “ Gruhler, E. & C., 2,885 2,675 “ Kerth & Nicolaus, 3,812 4,242 “ Knauer, F. C., 3,020 2,995 “ Scheld, P., 2,040 2,164 “ Ochs, M., 1,763 2,163 Salinas, Lurz & Menke, 324 478 San Andreas, Bloom, John, 124 96 San Anderson, John, 499 424 Bernardino, San Buena Hartman, Fredolin, 140 237 Ventura, San Diego, Dobler, C., 49 155 “ Walter, Otto, 147 200 San Albany Brewery, Everett St., Francisco, Hagerman, F. & Co., props., 13,815 13,000 “ Albrecht, James, 623 Braman 880 St., ---- “ Bauer, John, 120 Fillmore St. ---- 617 “ Buss & Hensler, 209 Treat ---- 800 Ave., “ Bavaria Brewery, Vallejo and Green Sts. 3,335 3,297 “ Bay Brewery, 612, 614 and 616 7th St., Lumann, G., proprietor, 6,244 1,750 “ Broadway Brewery, 637 Broadway, Adams, Jacob, 5,225 4,045 prop., “ Burnell, J. H. & Bro., Ninth Avenue, 142 400 “ Chicago Brewery, 1420 to 1434 Pine St., Aherns, H. & Co., proprietors, 22,088 20,261 “ Christ, John, 25th St., 90 80 “ Empire Brewery, Chestnut St., Harold, John, 19,535 17,014 proprietor, “ Enterprise Brewery, 2019 Folsom St., Hildebrant & Co., proprietors, 4,190 4,300 “ Eureka Brewery, 235 First St., Schweitzer & Bro., proprietors, 7,154 6,800 “ Golden City Brewery, 1431 Pacific St., Buckle, Geo., proprietor, 1,610 1,500 “ Golden Gate Brewery, 713 Greenwich Chas., proprietor, St., Metzler, 4,675 4,969 “ Hayes Valley Brewery, 612 Grove St., Wahlmuth & Co., proprietors, 2,901 3,000 “ Hensler & Fredericks. ---- ---- “ Hibernia Brewery, Howard St., Nunan, M., proprietor, 17,250 19,546 “ Humbold Brewery, 1839 Mission St., Noethig & Turk, proprietors, 6,784 8,000 “ Jackson Brewery, Mission St., Frederick, Wm. A., 7,522 8,008 proprietor, “ Kirby, Thos. J., 528½ Noe ---- ---- St., “ Lafayette Brewery, 725 Green St., Grogan & Austell, proprietors, 5,462 5,649 “ Marks Brewery, Tehama St., Marks, Samuel, proprietor, 498 312 “ Mason’s Brewery, 527 Chestnut St., Mason, John, 9,625 8,000 proprietor, “ National Brewery, Fulton and Webster Sts., Gluck & Hansen, proprietors, 13,270 13,200 “ New York Brewery, Shotwell St., Kirby, L. J., 2,457 508 proprietor, “ North Beach Brewery, Powell and Chestnut Sts., Schwarz, Jos., proprietor, 426 360 “ Pacific Brewery, 271 Tehama St., Fortmann & Co., proprietors, 12,668 9,947 “ Philadelphia Brewery, 240 Second St., Wieland, John, proprietor, 43,407 44,276 “ Railroad Brewery, Valencia, between 15th and 16th Sts., Schuster, Fred., proprietor, 1,647 1,300 “ Schultz & Geitner, 26th St., ---- 1,400 “ South San Francisco Brewery, R. R. Ave. and 14th St., Hoelscher, A. &. Co., proprietors, 2,192 2,200 “ South San Francisco Stock Brewing Co., 2118 Powell St., 10,420 8,900 “ Swan Brewing Co., 15th and Dolores Sts., 971 481 “ Swiss Brewery, 414 and 416 Dupont St., 765 498 “ Union Brewery, Hess & Co., proprietors, 7,020 5,800 “ U. S. Brewery, Franklin and McAllister Sts., 15,477 13,300 “ Washington Brew’y, 723 Lombard St., 17,326 16,321 “ Wilmot Brewing Co., 324 Green St. 250 100 “ Willows Brewery, Fauss, O. & Co., proprietors, cor. 19th and Mission Sts., 6,501 7,600 San Jose, Eagle Brewery, 3,983 4,052 “ Herman A., 191 159 “ Krumbs Brewery, 938 859 “ San Jose Brewery, 1,343 1,864 “ Schramm & Schnabel, 8,372 10,034 San Juan, Bentler & Beck, 162 96 San Leandro, Columbia Brewery, 181 239 “ Rantzan, T. H., 181 102 San Luis Lindenmeyer, Julius, 295 122 Obispo, “ Hauser & Williamson, ---- ---- San Rafael, Bagen & Goerl. 1,374 1,559 Santa Barbara, Mueller, H. & Bro., 110 144 Santa Clara, Santa Clara Brewery, 284 480 Santa Cruz, Bausch, Henry, 793 625 Santa Rosa, Metzger & Haltinner, 1,029 1,146 Shasta, Behrle & Litsch 358 379 Sonora, Baccigalapi, Louis, 297 179 “ Bauman, John, 640 571 South Vallejo, Deminger, Fred, 1,706 2,534 Stockton, Boemer & Wirth, 515 612 “ Neistrath, Eliz., 505 716 “ Rothenbush, D., 384 819 Sutter Creek, Rabolt, L. 661 759 Sutterville, Theilen, N., 1,168 1,081 Truckee, Grazer & Stoll, 245 234 “ Menk, Paul, 76 52 Ten-Mile Franz & Bader, ---- 5 River, Ukiah, Wurtenburg, S., 338 259 Vallejo, Widenmann & Rothenburg, 1,722 1,706 “ Smith, P. & J., 250 1,097 Vallecito, Vallecito Brewery, 129 113 Visalia, Mooney’s Brewery, 594 581 “ Empire Brewery, ---- 33 Volcano, Griesbach, Geo. 40 28 Watsonville, Kuhlitz, C., 72 118 “ Palmtag, Christian, 1,495 1,721 Weaverville, Meckel, J., ---- 34 Woodland, Schuerley & Miller, 1,458 1,206 “ Wirt, Geo. L., 200 180 Yreka, Yeters, Chas. 297 305 “ Junker, Chas., 311 298 Yuba City, Klempp, Fred., 270 305 ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 189. 379,373 385,839

COLORADO.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Black Hawk, Haubrick, Sam’l, 791 580 Boulder City, Weisenhorn & Voegte, 1,410 945 Central City, Lehmkul, Wm., 890 1,175 “ Richards & Wickett, 777 190 “ Staum, Chr., 903 ---- Colorado City, El Paso Co. Brewing Co., 222 723 Del Norte, Bingle & Co., 170 300 Denver, Denver Brewing Co. 5,858 ---- “ Colorado Brewing Co., ---- 59 “ Bendleburg, Geo., 40 60 “ Melsheimer, Max, ---- 1,290 “ Oppenlander, G. F., 1,423 1,472 “ Zang, Philip, 6,110 8,408 Fair Play, Summer, Leonard, 229 344 Georgetown, Summer, John & Bro. 694 670 Golden, Schueler & Coos, 2,857 3,004 Granite, Mesch & Gerter, 11 155 Idaho Springs, Ullrich, Fred, 106 99 Lake City, Fisher & Co, 50 182 “ Hirt, Chas., 135 203 Leadville, Fuernstein. C., ---- 210 “ Leadville Brewery, ---- 300 “ Gau, Elizabeth J., ---- 632 Malta, Sponagel, V. H., ---- 300 Ouray, Geiger, D., ---- 80 Pueblo, Merz, Elias, 850 1,062 Rosita, Townsend, T. D., 95 153 Silver Plume, Boche, Otto, ---- ---- Trinidad, Schneider, Henry, 280 868 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 29. 23,901 23,464

CONNECTICUT.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Bridgeport, Eckart Bros., 2,599 2,120 “ Kutscher, Louis, 164 162 “ Klaus, Fred, 3,200 3,584 “ Knoedler, Christian, 66 86 “ Loehr, C., 1,687 2,588 “ Stoehr, C., 1,687 2,588 “ Winter, Albert, 4,170 3,362 Hartford, Herold Capitol Brewing Co., 2,058 2,339 “ Shannon & McCann, 5,547 6,151 “ Sichler, George, 2,243 2,400 Middletown, Hopke & Wilkins, Jr., 689 1,870 New Haven, Bassermann, Geo. A., 4,564 3,902 “ Fresenius, Ph., 8,716 8,080 “ Hull, Wm. & Son, 9,454 7,430 “ Nicholas, Chas., 321 233 “ Yastron, Rich., 22 18 Rockville, Link, Erhardt, 1,018 784 Thompsonville, Matthewson, John, 4,967 3,791 Waterbury, Hellman & Kipp, 356 500 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 19. 53,528 51,988

DAKOTA.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Bismarck, Walker, J. E., 684 502 “ Walters & Kalberer, 714 404 Central City, Rosenkranz & Werner, ---- 264 Custar City, Parks, Robert, ---- ---- Deadwood, Downer & Co., 12 120 “ Nishwitz, Wm., ---- 25 “ Rodebank & Nielson, ---- ---- “ Schuchardt, A., ---- ---- Fargo, Brokorsch, Jos. W., ---- 90 Fort Totten, Brenner, E. W., 339 365 Lead City, Jentes, Hall, ---- 19 Sioux Falls, Knott, G. A. & Co., 371 1,023 Yankton, Forester John, 1,621 885 “ Roptenscher & Co., 875 834 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 14. 4,616 4,531

DELAWARE.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Wilmington, Hartman & Fehrenbach, 3,871 4,700 “ Specht, Carl, 90 308 “ Stoeckle, Jos., 3,880 4,555 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 3. 7,841 9,563

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Georgetown, Duetz, Catherine, 38 and 40 792 661 Green St., Washington, Adt. F. J., bet. 13th and 14th Sts., E. and D. and S. 2,569 1,960 E., “ Albert, John, cor. 25th and F. N. W., 686 597 “ Cook, John G., 45 N St., N. 264 364 W., “ Dickson, Chris., 719 4 1-2 1,373 1,309 St., “ Henrich, Christian, 1229 20th St., N. W., 7,400 10,711 “ Juenemann, Geo., 400 E St., N. W., 11,341 11,151 “ Kernwein, George, No. 124 N St., N. W., 203 261 “ Roth, Jacob, 318 First St., 2,258 1,674 N. W., “ Zanner, Wm., 526 4 1-2 St., 620 438 S. W., ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 10. 27,506 29,126

GEORGIA.

No. of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Atlanta, Atlanta City Brewing Co., W. H. Tuller, President, 7,330 7,710

IDAHO.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Atlanta, Wilmer & Motlow, 6 240 Boise City, Broadbeck, John, “ Lemp, John, 329 492 Bonanza City, Hepburn, John & Co., Challis, Albiez, Frederick, Idaho City, Haug, Nicolas, 160 198 Jordan Creek, Frank & Gundorf, Lewiston, Weisgerber Bros., 307 380 Pioneer City, Stadtmiller, Jos., 45 58 Placerville, Kohny, Chas., 25 11 Salmon City, Spahn, Michael, 31 45 Silver City, Summercamp, W. F., 33 60 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 12. 936 1,484

ILLINOIS.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Alton, Jehle & Peters, 3,183 3,995 Aurora, Knell, John, “ McInhill, J. V., 651 Beardstown, Rink, Anton, 1,645 1,284 Belleville, Hartman Bros., 11,951 13,452 “ Stoegle, Fidel, 4,300 4,022 Belvidere, Waldeck, J., 307 77 Blue Island, Bauer, Henry, 238 116 “ Metz & Schwachow, 2,199 680 Bloomington, Meyer & Wochner, 4,968 5,169 Bowmanville, Volmer, W., 1,006 1,004 Canton, Koebel, L., 182 144 Carlinville, Deibel, G. P. & Bro., 1,244 1,188 Chicago, Bartholomae & Leicht Brewing Co., 688 to 706 Sedgwick St., 28,293 31,245 “ Bartholomae & Roesing, 335 W. 12th St., 12,939 10,648 “ Brand, M. & Co., Elston Ave. and River St., 6,173 34,419 “ Busch & Brand Brewery Co., 29 and 31 Cedar St., (May and June, 1878), 29,941 5,070 “ Chicago Union Brewing Co., 27th St. and Johnson Ave., 6,379 4,283 “ Devereaux, J., 432 N. State 250 138 St., “ Downer & Bernis Brewing Co., 91 S. Park Ave., 56,770 66,878 “ Fortune Bros., 138 to 144 W. Van Buren St., 12,222 13,555 “ Funk, Ernst, 44 Willow St., 362 180 “ Gillen, Schmidt & Co., 416 25th St., 256 462 “ Gottfried, M., 166 Archer 19,595 16,831 Ave., “ Hoerber, Jno. L., 220 and 222 W. 12th St., 1,912 2,125 “ Jerusalem, Jos., 307 Rush St., 342 476 “ Keeley Brewing Co., 28th St., near Cottage Grove Ave., 6,499 8,766 “ Schmidt & Glade, 9 to 35 Grant Place, 21,128 26,534 “ Schoenhofen, Peter, 34 to 50 Seward St., 36,014 41,447 “ Seipp, Conrad Brewing Co., foot of 27th St., 103,787 108,347 “ Seiben, Michael, 335 and 337 Larrabee St., 2,942 3,182 “ Wagner, Ludwig, 942 N. Clark St., 388 446 “ Walther, Frank, 408 Paulina St., (March and April, 1879), ---- 517 Columbia, Monroe Brewery., 1,173 1,384 Danville, Stein, John, 1,861 1,587 Decatur, Harpstrite & Schlanderman, 4,147 3,076 DeKalb, Corkings, Thos., 1,013 797 Dixon, Clears, Jas. B., 510 435 “ Plein, Nicholas, 977 1,475 East St. Louis, Heim, F. & Bro., 11,380 14,020 Edwardsville, Mick, Henry, 1,026 564 Elgin, Althen, Casper, 1,350 962 Fayetteville, Luers, P. & F., 474 ---- Freeburg, Meyer, Aug., 675 313 Freeport, Baier & Seyfarth, 2,134 1,954 “ Milner, Jos. & Bros., 358 539 Galena, Hony & Metzger, 456 488 “ Heller & Haser, 831 628 “ Meller, Math., 1,550 2,066 “ Speier, Rudolph, 783 476 Geneseo, Gasser, Geo. & Co., 2,718 2,453 Harvard, Huebner, John, 630 536 Havana, Dehm & Mack, 1,590 1,192 Highland, Schott, Martin J., 3,023 3,855 Jacksonville, Rick, H. & Sons, 2,144 1,177 Joliet, Eder, Henry, 4,544 4,608 “ Porter, Edwin, 7,494 7,467 “ Sehring, Fred., 4,143 4,258 Kankakee, Radeke, F. K., Brewing Co., 2089 1,779 Kewanee, Lee, Frederick, 590 560 Knoxville, Krotter, John, 363 130 Lacon, Hochstrasser & Co., 936 652 La Salle, Eliei, L. & Co., 13,184 12,225 Lebanon, Hammel, Jacob, 3,772 3,717 Limestone, Keller, Geo., 60 70 Lincoln, Mueller, P. & Son, 1401 ---- Mascoutah, Eisele & Koehler, 1,887 1,232 McHenry, Bailey, G., 697 710 Mendota, Henning, Christian, 5,715 5,457 Morris, Bauman & Hahl, 204 318 “ Gabhard, Lewis, 1,611 1,701 Mt. Carroll, Medlar, Chas., 114 114 Mt. Vernon, Wetzel & Fuchs, ---- ---- Murphysboro, Broeg, Conrad, 565 272 Naperville, Stenger, John, 4,939 2,640 Nauvoo, Schenk, G. T. 441 288 New Athens, New Athens Brewery, 1,023 698 Northville, Rentlinger, Richard, ---- 141 Ottawa, Rabenstein, C., 3,278 2,857 “ White, Alfred, 1,441 1,594 Pecatonica, Berridge, Wm., 251 256 Pekin, Winkel, Aug., 2,186 2,221 Peoria, Bitz, Conrad, 171 296 “ Gipps & Co., 9,526 11,019 “ Weber, Aug., 2,503 921 Peru, Peru Beer Co., 3,446 3,743 “ Union Beer Co., 2,778 2,705 Quincy, Eber Bros., 1,556 1,386 “ Dick & Bros., 12,926 15,600 “ Koerner, M., 19 85 “ Luther, J., 483 2,100 “ Ruff Bros. & Co., 3,793 4,775 Rockford, Fisher & Wahl, 473 336 “ Kauffman, Aug., 398 493 “ Peacock, Jonathan, 982 846 Rock Island, Huber, Ignatz, 6,758 7,308 “ King, J. A. & Co., 2,826 2,856 “ Wagner, Geo., 10,205 9,937 Savannah, Keller, Jos., 1,200 1,194 Sigel, Wiedmeier, D. & Co., 42 7 Silver Creek, Haegeli & Roth, 345 897 Spring Bay, Eichhorn, Peter, 630 610 Springfield, Reisch & Bros., 8,758 9,358 Sterling, Decker, J. & Co., 737 510 “ Hermann, Chas., 315 1,129 Thornton, Bielfeldt, J. S., 932 1,105 Trenton Bassler, Paul, 1,110 850 Warsaw, Popel, Martin, 58 160 “ Schott & Son, 1,073 877 Washington, Roth, John, ---- 14 Waukegan, Besley’s Waukegan Brewing Company, 4,596 4,081 West Western Brewing Co., 10,019 11,618 Belleville, Wheeling, Periolat Bros. & Co., 1,875 1,889 Wilmington, Markert & Co., 2,844 3,512 Woodstock, Arnold, Zimmer & Co., 4,031 3,336 ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 115. 579,888 608,627

INDIANA.

No. of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Aurora, Crescent Brewing Co., 29,037 30,731 Bowling Green, Stucki, Fred, 420 188 Bremen, Wolff, Hugo, 471 277 Cambridge, Straub, Cleophas, 418 366 “ Ingerman, Henry, 477 390 Cannelton, Huber, Jacob, 300 373 Centre, Weckerie, J., 1,300 ---- Columbia City, Schaffer, H., 986 1086 Columbus, Schreiber, Aug., 720 434 Connersville, Billan, Valentine, 190 405 Covington, Miller, Joseph, 958 1,290 Crawfordsville, Muth, Jacob, 1,285 676 Crown Point, Korn & Suckfield, 828 515 Decatur, Rolver, Anna, 218 280 Evansville, Cook & Rice, 15,738 17,158 “ Ulhner & Hoerz, 1,522 6,119 Ferdinand, Ruhkamp, Henry, Jr., 665 775 Fort Wayne, Centlivre, C. L., 2,245 3,715 “ Horning, L. J., ---- 41 “ Linker, Hey & Co., 1,310 1,616 “ Lutz & Co., 3,436 3,327 German Pauli, A., 145 ---- Township, Harmony, Bauer, John, 40 ---- Harrison, Klant, Reinhold, 385 180 “ Krodle, Jno. B., 453 378 Huntington, Boos, Jacob, 901 889 “ Herrberg, J. & A., 202 106 Indianapolis, Balz & Co., 1,452 ---- “ Lieber, P. & Co., 12,000 15,000 “ Maus, C., 5,233 7,037 “ Koehler & Co., 300 344 “ Schmidt, Mrs. C. F., 22,640 25,288 Jeffersonville, Lang Henry, 533 429 Kendallville, Paul, H. C. 1,164 1,068 La Fayette, Newman & Bohrer, 5,537 4,872 “ Thieme & Wagner, 5,076 6,524 La Porte, Puissant, Jno. B., 1,555 880 Lawrenceburgh, Gamer, J. B., 3,988 2,542 Lawrenceville, Ritze, Anton, 368 343 Logansport, Mutschler, Jno., 2,097 1,044 Madison, Belser & Co., 1,808 ---- “ Greiner, Jno., 2,202 2,522 “ Weber, Peter, 5,104 5,040 Michigan City, Zorn, Philip, 2,592 3,300 Mishawaka, Kaume, A., 3,595 3,642 Muncie, Garst, A. J., ---- 100 “ Alvery, Ch., ---- ---- Napoleon, Morbach, Nicholas, 175 280 New Albany, Buchheit, Barbara, 3,045 3,535 “ Nadorff, Frank, 105 492 “ Reising, Paul, 3,900 3,211 New Alsace, Meyer, Martin, 248 192 “ Zix, Michael, 210 190 Newburg, Brizins, Chas., & Co., 489 378 North Vernon, Schierling, John, 169 156 Oldenberg, Roell, B., 988 805 Perry, Hartmetz, John, 667 620 Peru, Cole, J. O., 5,312 4,729 Plymouth, Weckerle, J., 1,031 928 Richmond, Martischang, Joseph, 170 197 “ Minck, Enril, 215 217 Rochester, Metzler, John B., 437 218 Seymour, Dammrich, Martin, 396 250 “ Kaufman, J. D., 279 288 South Bend, Muessel Bros., 1,811 2,129 St. Leon, Biscoff, L., 20 36 St. Peters, Busold, John A., 195 240 Suhman, Schneider, P., Jr., ---- 400 Tell City, Becker, Chas., 480 430 “ Voelke, Fred, 765 776 Terre Haute, Mayer, Anton, 10,043 11,753 “ Wheat, N. S., 351 271 Troy, Thaeny, John, 595 745 Valparaiso, Hiller Geo., 798 468 Vincennes, Hack & Simon, 3,969 5,919 Wabash, Rettig & Alber, 1,310 1,126 ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 76. 182,448 191,729

IOWA. No. of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Afton, Heine, John, 277 64 Anamosa, Rick, M. F., 572 208 Atlantic, Fisher, Ernest, 219 1,370 Auburn, Bilger, Katherine, 885 540 Avoca, Kampf, Jacob, 1,300 1,250 Bellevue, Neustatdt, H., 814 892 Belle Plaine, Michel, Mathias, 1,258 1,258 Boone, Herman, J. M., 2,482 2,017 Boonsboro, Zimbelman, L. & Co., 2,583 3,090 Bridgeport, Walz, Bernhart, 321 408 Brown’s Brown, Henry, 174 147 Station, Buffalo, Barthberger, John, ---- ---- “ Hoffbauer, Hugo, 374 282 “ Kantz, Theo., 366 286 Burlington, Bosch Bros., 2,124 ---- “ Bosch, John, Geo., & Co., 2,778 2,255 “ Heil, Casper, 1,808 ---- “ Rothenberger, P. P., 1,670 1,091 “ Werthmueller & Ende, 2,500 2,441 Cascade, May, Francis, 947 757 Cedar Falls, Lund, Hans N., 597 ---- “ Pfeiffer, H. & Bro., 412 547 Cedar Rapids, Magnus, C., 5,932 6,915 “ Williams, Geo. & Co., 6,237 6,166 Charles City, Andre, Gertrude, 2,514 1,678 Clarinda, Peterson, B. A., 495 368 Clinton, Lauer & Allen, 1,032 1,417 Concord, Sandler, A. Jr., 10 ---- Council Bluffs, Geise, Conrad, 6,006 5,740 County of Iowa, Amana Society, 1,731 1,813 Creston, Bolig, P., 118 ---- “ Bolig & Co. ---- ---- Davenport, Frahm, M., 6,006 6,107 “ Koehler & Lange, 6,609 7,563 “ Lage, J. & Co., 4,052 3,779 “ Lehrkind, J. & Co., 2,676 3,012 “ Noth, G. & Sons, 2,125 ---- Decorah, Addicken, Mrs. G., 1,890 1,872 “ Klein, Jos., 1,395 924 Des Moines, Aulmann & Schuster, 1,646 2,185 “ Kinsley, Joseph, 341 362 “ Mattes, Alois, 3,325 2,169 “ Mattes & Jung, 1,224 1,314 De Witt, Yegge, V., 1,234 1,234 Dorchester, Tacke, Jos., 321 183 Dubuque, Glab, Adam, 3,483 ---- “ Heeb, A., 8,327 8,072 “ Meuser & Co., 3,288 3,437 “ Peaslee & Co., 3,497 940 “ Peir, John, ---- 1,410 “ Tschirgi, & Schwind, 4,171 4,348 Dyersville, Esch & Bros., 1,198 1,432 Elgin, Shorie & Lehman, 604 532 Elkader, Schmidt, J. B. & Bro., 1,644 1,145 Fairfield, Toeller & Suess, 795 482 Fayette, Moser, Martin, 119 ---- Fort Dodge, Koll, Jno., 882 ---- “ Schmidt, D., 802 ---- Fort Madison, Burster, Anton, 558 476 Schlapp, Henry, 1,584 1,316 Franklin Best, William, 134 150 Center, Garnavillo, Schumacher, H., 611 663 Grand Meadow, Koering, Jos., 1,051 736 Guttenburg, Hassfield, Wm., 55 60 “ Jungk, Aug., 1,146 1,050 “ Roth, John, 144 352 “ Walter, Rudolph, 100 ---- Hamburg, Nies, Philip, 1,984 2,095 Independence, Seeland, Cris., 429 489 “ Wengert, John, 1,235 1,608 Iowa City, Dostal, Jno. P., 3,999 3,301 “ Englert & Rittenmeyer, 1,398 1,052 “ Hotz, Simon, 2,945 2,452 Iowa Falls, Althen, John, 166 ---- Jefferson, Roth, Peter, 400 ---- Keokuk, Anschutez, F. W., 703 580 “ Leisy, Mrs. M. 2,425 2,239 “ Pechstein & Nagel, 973 949 Lansing, Haas, Jacob, 1,907 1,373 Lemars, Diamond, Herbut A., 58 ---- “ Maning, L. H. & Co., ---- 45 Lyons, Tritschler & Tiesse, 3,414 3,187 Marengo, Knepper, T. C., 420 480 Marion, Schneider Bros., 3,588 3,916 Marshall, Roth, Peter, 276 ---- Marshalltown, Bowman Bros., 2,224 3,018 “ Vogel, Geo., 42 265 Mason City, Brohm & McDevitt, 210 385 Maquoketa, Dostal & Hoffmann, 1,713 1,782 McGregor, Hagensick, J. L., 939 773 Montrose, Spring, Martin, 169 62 Mt. Carmel, Gram, A. L., ---- ---- Muscatine, Dold, Chas. J. Brewing Co., 1,980 2,120 “ Dorn, Jacob, 204 108 “ Eegerman, Mary, 995 1,025 “ Schaefe, John, 1,800 ---- “ Witteman, A., 2,117 1,580 New Hampton, Gross, A. A. 1,050 1,050 New Vienna, Baeumle & Ferring, 754 1,238 Nodaway, Auun & Peterson, 495 ---- Nora Springs, Festel, Florian, 112 120 Osage, Pierce, R. H., 770 600 Osceola, Jacobs, Chas., 370 480 Oskaloosa, Blatner & Newbrand, 975 728 Ottumwa, Hausman & Bauer, 2,379 2,398 “ Hoffman, B., 2,756 3,398 “ Schaefer & Hoffmann, ---- ---- “ The Wm. Kranner Brewing Co., 2,320 4,351 Pella, Blattner & Herbig, 372 419 Postville, Koenig, Jos., 1,051 ---- Red Oak, Stroh, Charles, 960 550 Rockford, Marke, S., 942 1,042 Sevastopool, Munzinger, G., 1,250 1,275 Shell Rock, Scully, Jas., 287 97 Sherrill’s Haberkon, Geo., 140 ---- Mound, Sioux City, Franz & Co., 2,148 3,120 “ Selzer, R. 1,512 1,522 Spillville, Nockles, Frank, 911 945 “ Schwela & Glasbrenner, ---- 288 Stacyville, Huxhold, J. H. C., 201 150 Strawberry Kleinlein, John, 921 858 Point, Stuart, Eber, John, 742 1,114 Tama City, Matthews, A., 516 780 Vail, Smutney, A., 220 200 Vinton, Biebesheimer, H. 168 312 Washington, Jugenheimer, Wm. & Co., 1,360 920 “ Zahm, H., 410 377 Waterloo, Goldstein & Rainer, 806 840 Waukon, Mauch, George, 308 270 Waverly, Foselman, Peter, 1,632 1,671 “ Tabor, S. A., 43 66 Webster City, Ramharter, A., 477 639 West Mitchell, Fey, John, 1,375 1,144 West Point, Lampe, Bernard, 159 ---- “ Troup, Fritz, ---- ---- Wilton, Miller, Philip F., 923 890 Winterset, Schroeder, Morris, 75 ---- ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 136. 169,030 186,176

KANSAS.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Atchison, Young, Frank, 752 328 “ Zibold & Haegelin, 2,079 2,700 Beloit, Pupka & Eberle, 30 214 Carr Creek, Marsch, Peter, Jr., 44 78 Cawker City, Schaaf, Jos., 208 126 Chanute, Hartman Bros., 300 80 Elinwood, Hess, John, 286 576 Emporia, Macke, F. H. & Co., 400 349 Eudora, Bartusch, Robert, 101 61 Fort Scott, Schultz & Co., 2,040 2,640 Hanover, Jockers, Charles, 128 119 Highland, Weidemaier, Peter, 66 57 Independence, Hebrank & Truman, 504 253 Iola, Schindler, R., 125 120 Junction City, Cammert, Helmon, ---- 100 “ Frzaskowsky, L. W., 215 257 Kinsley, Kinsler, J., 39 44 Kirwin, Strebel, John, 100 200 Lawrence, Walruff, John, 1,96 3,491 Leavenworth, Becker & Link, 1,532 5,329 “ Brandon & Kirmeyer Brewing Co., 4,403 3,774 “ Kunz, Charles, 889 ---- “ Peipe, G., 347 274 Leroy, Schmidt, Albert, 303 209 Manhattan, Alten, Chas., 186 70 Marysville, Kalenborn, P. C., 365 483 Ogden, Weichselbaum, Theo., 494 ---- Paola, Hausman, C., 283 292 Salina, Mugler, Peter, 266 552 Topeka, Alfeman & Elsner, 143 233 “ Herboldsheimer, A. 521 281 “ Moeser, Philip, 1,463 901 Wichita, Wiegand, A., & Co., 418 450 Wyandotte, Hafner, Anna, ---- 60 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 34. 20,995 24,709

KENTUCKY. Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Alexandria, Meister, August, 1,169 790 Covington, Geisbauer, L., 8,629 9,345 “ Lang, Chas., & Co., 8,708 7,986 “ Ruh & Meyer, 4,258 5,248 “ Steinrude, J. H., 7,446 8,651 Frankfort, Luscher, S., 2,265 2,829 Henderson, Reutlinger & Eisfelder, 2,061 2,500 Jefferson City, Antsch & Metzner, ---- ---- Louisville, Bauer, Elizabeth, ---- 1,759 “ Bott, Sebastian, 1,070 1,317 “ Christ, M., 2,280 2,475 “ Dierson, A. F., & Co., ---- ---- “ Fehr, Frank, 17,189 22,131 “ Gebhard, Julius, 2,383 357 “ Hartmetz, Charles, 1,925 1,885 “ Huber, Henry, 1,211 1,559 “ Knipers, G., 790 1,437 “ Laux, Peter, 1,065 1,560 “ Loeser, Adam, 2,259 2,668 “ Nadorff, Henry, 725 1,337 “ Sauffer & Brands, ---- ---- “ Schanzeubecker, J., 140 181 “ Senn, M., & Bro., 2,558 4,381 “ Steurer. J., 422 484 “ Stein, J. & Co., ---- 1,026 “ Senn & Ackerman, 2,610 7,800 “ Templeton, A., 4,734 1,890 “ Weber & Schillinger, 19,170 25,011 “ Walter, Eva, Mrs., 4,203 4,310 “ Walter & Kittinger, ---- 40 “ Zeller, John, 7,650 5,870 Maysville, Jaeger, Jacob, 162 152 Newport, Deppe & Co., 4,607 ---- “ Schussler & Butcher, 4,607 6,393 “ Wiedemann, Geo., 11,085 9,973 Owensboro, Breidenbach, A., 387 404 ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 36. 127,771 143,753

LOUISIANA.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. New Iberia, Erath, Aug., 579 783 New Orleans, Armbruster, Mrs. W., 537 Chartres St., 1,934 2,422 “ Auer, Geo., 540 Tchoupitoulas 8,136 9,259 St., “ Bassemeier, Henry, 1010 New Levee St., 2,367 3,055 “ Blaise, Peter, 5 Prieur St., 3,973 6,775 “ Erath, E., 282 Villeré St., 5,192 6,400 “ Lusse, Henry, 478 Chartres St., ---- 1,968 “ Soule, Mrs. S. P., 112 & 113 Peter St., 2,514 3,006 “ Sturcken, H. F., 82, 84 & 86 Marais St., 6,156 7,066 “ Weckerling, J. J., Magazine & Delerd Sts., 5,481 6,673 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 10. 36,352 47,407

MARYLAND.

No. of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Baltimore, Bauernschmidt, Jno., 803 W. Pratt 3,573 3,778 St., “ Bauernschmidt, Jno., foot of Ridgley St., 12,017 10,037 “ Bauernschmidt, G., Belair Ave., 10,761 10,923 “ Beck, Thos., & Son, W. Baltimore St., 4,209 3,875 “ Beck, Henry, 153 East Fayette St., 113 92 “ Beck, Aug., Frederick Road, 7,706 6,935 “ Beh, Jno. G., corner 3d and Lancaster Sts., 2,083 2,311 “ Berger, Bernard, 197 2,113 “ Berger, Jno. M., 317 S. Bond St., 188 2,987 “ Berger, John M. 360 S. Caroline St., 188 115 “ Brehm, George, 12,656 11,836 “ Butterfield & Co., 113 Hanover St., 2,390 1,463 “ Clauss, Jos., cor. Cross & Covington Sts., 428 ---- “ Dukehart, Thos. M., Holiday St., 5,925 4,750 “ Eigenbrot Henry, 28 & 30 Wilkens St., 3,936 3,195 “ Extel, N., 360 Pa. Ave., 174 ---- “ Hecht, Miller & Co., 9,149 9,297 “ Helldorfer, S., cor., Clinton & Lancaster Sts., 5,358 5,063 “ Hertlein, G. C., Belair Road, 1,406 1,102 “ Hœnervogt, Elizabeth, Eastern Ave., 3,370 3,533 “ Kemper, Wm., corner 2d and O’Donnell Sts., 2,799 2,565 “ Kohles, John, 36 S. Wolf St., 264 208 “ Miller, R., 373 Biddle St., ---- 36 “ Mueller, John, 394 Pa. Ave., 673 732 “ Mueller, Val., 48 Burke St., ---- ---- “ Muth, Louis, Belair Ave., 7,741 6,694 “ Rost, Sophia, Blair Ave., 10,009 8,864 “ Schlaffer, Franz, Belair Road, 3,701 3,640 “ Schreier, Jos., Belair Ave., 7,198 6,664 “ Schultheiss, John, Garrison’s Lane, 2,504 1,994 “ Schultheiss & Bros., 183 ---- “ Schierlitz, Jacob, 413 W. Baltimore St., 270 208 “ Seeger, Jacob, 1053 W. Pratt St., 10,005 7,362 “ Sommerfield & Co., 7 Calverton Road, 6,063 5,193 “ Stab, Lina, 74 Burke St., 497 424 “ Strauss, H. S., Bro. & Bell, Hartford Road, 10,620 12,950 “ Thau & Muhlhauser, ---- ---- “ Von der Horst, J. H., Belair Ave., 16,298 18,309 “ Weber, Fred, Hartford Road, 3,254 2,310 “ Werner & Honig, 370 Penn. Ave., 1,135 1,258 “ Wiessuer, Jno. F., Belair Ave., 12,673 14,799 “ Wunder, Fred, cor. McDonnell and 3d Ave., Canton, 5,899 5,275 Barton, Kolberg & Co., 500 ---- Canton, Gunther & Gehl, cor. 3d and McDonald, 3,901 6,851 “ Schneider, Fritz, 2,500 2,696 “ Trost, Jno., O’Donnell St., 4,459 3,973 Carroll P. O., Stiefel, Ed. W., 4,253 3,568 Carrollton, Knecht, John, 20 83 Cumberland, Fesemneier, C., 279 500 “ Himmler, Geo., 591 500 “ Leonard, Wm., ---- 500 “ Ritter, Paul, 665 500 “ Stucklauser, Gus., 700 500 Frederick, Hauser, Paul, 205 497 “ Lipps, J. G., 392 457 Frostburg, Mayer, John, 240 264 Hagerstown, Heimel, Justus, 172 149 “ Schuster, Robert, 150 145 “ Wagner, Wm., 236 229 “ Witzenbacher, Wm., 115 126 Lonaconing, Fredericks & Hanekamp, 581 ---- “ Honig, C., 564 500 Mt. Savage, Henckel, H., 92 114 ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 63. 208,228 205,042

MASSACHUSETTS.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Bedford, Walter, Fred A., ---- ---- Boston, Boston Beer Co., 249 Second St., 87,377 77,232 “ Burkhardt, G. F., 45,500 39,382 “ Burton Brewing Co., 29,189 24,028 “ Cook, Isaac & Co., 11,358 10,059 “ Decker, Conrad, 5,878 6,748 “ Engle, S. & Co.,[27] ---- ---- “ Habich, Edward, 30,486 30,853 “ Haffenreffer & Co., 14,480 16,327 “ Houghton, A. J. & Co., 45,736 32,474 “ Hunt, W. P., ---- ---- “ Jones, Cook & Co., 34,693 31,914 “ Kenney, James, 13,161 13,663 “ Kenney & Ballou, 9,167 9,706 “ Kenney, N., 10,600 5,707 “ Lang & King, [28]3,420 9,822 “ Parsons & Co., 8,112 [29]4,530 “ Pfaff, H. & J., 26,860 34,862 “ Roessle, John, 41,000 42,827 “ Rueter & Alley, 60,156 40,509 “ Smith & Engle, [30]3,160 19,174 “ Suffolk Brewing Co., 39,409 44,055 “ Van Nostrand & Co., 42,828 37,912 Chicopee, Chicopee Brewery, ---- ---- Fall River, Healy, Thos., Jr., 166 ---- “ Hurst, J. H., 2,228 4,625 “ Ogden, Henry, 134 130 Lawrence, Evans & Co., 2,907 3,087 “ Stanley & Co., 26,035 28,184 Newburyport, Whitmore, W. H., Jr., 5,119 ---- Pittsfield, Gimlich, White & Co., 5,699 4,371 Salem, Walter, F. A., & Co., 2,459 1,794 Springfield, Kalmbach & Geisel, 5,093 6,407 “ Shaw, Wallace, 5,813 4,405 “ Springfield Brewery, 1,069 1,511 Willimansett, Brierly, Wm., 1,543 ---- Worcester, Hines, N., 783 1,933 “ McNamara, John, 375 285 “ Webster, Esther A., 1,716 ---- ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 39. 711,166 [31]663,978

[27] Leased Houghton & Co.’s Ale Brewery and commenced brewing ale, April, 1879.

[28] Lang & King, 4 mos.

[29] Parsons & Co., 10 mos.

[30] Smith & Engle, 3 mos.

[31] The Ale Brewers enlarged their barrels during the year, from 27 to 31½ gals. If 15 per cent. is allowed for enlargement, the number of gallons of Ale sold this year will be equal to last year’s sales.

MICHIGAN.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Adrian, Eason, Thos., & Son, 337 256 “ Fischer, Jos., 1,935 1,989 “ Lehmann, Wm., 1,523 1,462 “ Mulligan, Daniel, 897 ---- Allegan, Ellinger, Geo. S., 120 117 “ Ely, T. D., ---- ---- Alpena, Leins, Aug., 306 337 Ann Arbor, Frey, John, 2,523 2,334 “ Ruck, Frank, 1,448 1,370 Bay City, Rosa, Thos., ---- 60 “ Schram, Martin, 90 90 “ Young, Chas. E., 2,949 3,878 Big Rapids, Erickson & Hoelm, 198 ---- Blackman, Haehnle, Casper, & Co., 2,246 3,358 Charlotte, Crout & Staudacher, 750 598 Cheboygan, Heutschel, C., & Bro., 217 83 Clinton, Miller, Wm., 271 ---- Coldwater, Kappler, Geo., 508 793 “ Patsch, Louis, 865 601 Corunna, Storz, Geo., 262 ---- Detroit, Arndt, Henry, 883 1,154 “ Darmstaetter, Jacob, 412 Howard St., 1,347 1,617 “ Darmstaetter, Wm., 1,944 887 “ Dittner & Co., 4,369 7,438 “ East India Brewing Co., 630 Woodridge St., 2,723 2,226 “ Endriss, Charles, 5,218 6,616 “ Fastnacht, D., 279 ---- “ Goebel, A. & Co., 8,224 9,620 “ Grieser, Eliza, 153 238 “ Hauck, Geo. & C., 2,163 3,127 “ Johnson, E., Jr., Michigan cor. Sixth St., 565 456 “ Kling & Co., 13,326 14,053 “ Koch, John, 3,694 4,248 “ Kuhl, Mrs. A., 882 74 “ Kurtz, J. A., 473 320 “ Lion Brewing Co., Gratiot 5,581 9,499 St., “ Mann, Chris., 1,441 1,341 Mann, Jacob, 5,220 5,006 “ Martz Bros., 5,632 5,985 “ McGrath, Thomas, 511 Seventh St., 1,367 2,658 “ Michelfelder, A., 5,270 5,103 “ Miller, Henry, 1,658 308 “ Moloney, Schneider & Co., 499 924 “ Ochsenhirt French, 1,917 2,268 “ Ruoff, Aug., 4,508 4,741 “ Scheu, John, 21 66 “ Seeger, Geo., 230 134 “ Steiner, John, 2,871 3,450 “ Voigt, E. W., 213 Grand River Ave., 17,358 17,552 “ Williams & Co., 232 Woodridge St., 4,027 3,710 Dowagiac, Horder, Vincent, 1,058 884 Eagle River, Kuvel & Bro., 888 547 East Saginaw, Darmstaetter, L., 1,979 2,090 “ Mawbray, Wm., 1,264 2,606 “ Raquet, P. & J., 2,356 2,932 “ Ziegner, F., 1,245 1,270 Escanaba, Nolden, Joseph, 401 234 Fenton, Hux, C., ---- ---- Flint, Golden, Wm., 428 437 “ Lewis, William, 409 274 Forestville, Leonhardt, C., ---- 16 Fraukenmuth, Geyer, John C., 608 702 “ Rupprecht, John, 549 577 Franklin, Rublein, Geo., ---- ---- Grand Rapids, Adrian Bros., 580 444 “ Brandt, George, 2,447 2,971 “ Frey Bros., 4,519 5,608 “ Goldsmith, Jno., 380 ---- “ Kusterer, C., 4,648 5,752 “ Tusch Bros., 444 ---- “ Veit, J. & Co., 2,032 2,478 “ Weirich, Peter, 3,286 3,136 Hancock, Schuenemann, Ph., 4,231 3,620 Highland, Bentler, J., 29 29 Hillsdale, Haas, John, 306 630 Holland, Sutton, E. F., 423 235 Houghton, Haas, Adam, Estate of 3,504 3,040 “ Hofen, Henry, 499 491 Inverness Hentschell, Chas., ---- ---- Township, Ionia, Summ, B. & Co., 594 658 Jackson, Frey, Gottlieb, 1,146 511 “ Mills, Jas. H., 489 ---- “ Redmond, John, 204 41 Kalamazoo, Kinast, L., 1,230 1,078 “ Loescher, B., 1,298 808 “ Neumaier, Geo., 1,189 88 “ Schroder, Henry, 354 378 Lake Linden, Bosch, J. & Co., 2,124 2,919 Lansing, Foerster, Adam, 400 1,588 “ Renz, Mary, 11 ---- “ Schlotter, Geo., 94 82 “ Yeiter, F., & Co., 493 581 L’Ance, McKeman & Steinbeck, 502 ---- Lapeer, Burger, J. A., 578 807 Lexington, Walter, F. L., 742 911 Luddington, Friedeman & Stoekle, ---- 7 Manchester, Seckinger, Jos., 360 195 Marshall, Central Brewery, 162 484 “ Effinger Bros., 350 320 “ Nonemann & Lutz, 450 450 Marine City, Bauman, John, 523 497 “ Marshall, Jas., 273 250 “ Meschke & Hoch, ---- ---- Marquette, Rublein, George, 855 ---- Mt. Clemens, Bieber, Aug., 857 856 “ Miller, Wm., 301 180 Menominee, Leisen & Henes, 950 1,328 Muskegon, Muskegon Brewing Co., 2,025 3,095 Monroe, Roeder, Jacob, 817 719 “ Wahl, John, 2,300 2,576 Negaunee, Liebenstein, F. A., 375 220 “ Winter, F., 198 285 New Baltimore, Heuser, A., 246 282 Niles, Dosch, Aug., 382 455 Oxford, Findon, Wm., 120 93 Owasso, Gute Bros., 747 93 Pentwater, Fricke, C., 4,291 3,929 Pontiac, Dawson, Robt., 361 301 Port Huron, Kern, Chris., 2,332 1,843 “ Senberg, Chas., 785 778 Rogers, Bittner, Paul, 120 125 Saginaw, Rosa, John L., 386 386 “ Schemm & Schoenheit, 3,238 3,708 Saugatuck, Climpson, Samuel, 38 32 Sebewaing, Brandle, Sophia, 110 ---- St. Clair, Schlinkert, John, 496 456 “ Schroeder, John, 102 80 Sturgis, Schlegel, John, 714 410 Three Rivers, Esslinger & Sulliman, 170 ---- Traverse City, Kratockvill, F. W., 248 140 “ Smith, John, 238 217 West Bay, City, Kohler & Jordan, 530 937 “ Kolb, George, 1,884 2,228 “ Rosa, Thomas, 530 ---- Westfield, Kording, H., 18 40 Westphalia, Arens & Drostle, 34 583 Whitefield, Rublein, Geo, 855 ---- Wyandotte, Marx, Geo., 809 946 Ypsilanti, Forrester, L. Z. & Co., 2,156 2,473 “ Grob, Jacob, 190 173 ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 140. 203,043 212,231

MINNESOTA.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Albert Lea, Weile & Co., R., 417 453 Alexandria, Volk, Carl, 210 319 “ Wegener, R., 444 629 Arlington, Klinkers, C., 93 ---- Austin, Weisei, Jacob, 241 969 Beaver Falls, Betz, Andreas, 16 28 Belle Plaine, Schmidt, C., 235 399 Blue Earth City, Fleckenstein, Paul, 228 228 Brownsville, Fetzner, V. & J., 672 680 Canby, Schmohl, J., 67 59 Carver, Hertz, B., 348 360 Chaska, Ittis, Peter, 820 636 “ Karcher, Geo., ---- 510 “ Liverman, B., 898 844 Caledonia, Wagner, Philip, 739 ---- Cold Spring Sarge, M., ---- ---- City, Corunna Falls, Kowitz, Ferdinand, 618 650 Crockton, Burkhard & Co., ---- ---- Duluth, Fink, Michael, 1,180 614 Fairmount, Smales, G. S., 103 ---- Faribault, Fleckenstein, G., 1,015 1,302 “ Fleckenstein, Ernst, 485 560 “ Shefield, S. A., 2,389 1,919 Fergus Falls, Brown, Chas. & Co., 100 180 “ Oehlschlager, Peter, ---- 45 Frankfort, Weiss, Geo. E., 272 273 Frazee, Carl, G., ---- 56 Glencove, Samuel, Ed., 513 618 Granger, Hasse, Henry, 536 305 Hakah, Streigel, John G., 236 140 Hastings, Busch, Fred, 780 682 “ Ficker & Dandelinger 1,190 1,148 Henderson, Enes, C., ---- ---- Hutchinson, Englehorn & Co., ---- 204 Jackson, Owens, Evan, 85 67 Jordan, Gehring, Sebastian, 1,837 1,850 “ Heiland, Fred, 1,600 1,400 Lake City, Beck, Peter, & Co., 402 387 “ Schmidt & Co., 503 829 Lanesboro, Frietschel, M., 207 ---- Lanesburg, Radly & Chalupsky, 384 691 Le Sueur, Arbes, Peter, 229 691 Litchfield, Lenhardt & Roetger, 318 334 Madelia, Brennis, P. A., 138 233 Mankato, Bierbauer, W., 1,391 1,489 “ Gassler & Co., 977 1,112 “ Ibach, Joseph, Sen., 339 420 Mantorville, Maegeli, H., 483 421 Marine, Wishman & Garner, 127 98 Mazeppa, Trausch, J., 131 238 Minneapolis, Mueller & Hendrick, 7,380 8,042 “ Orth, John, 4,892 6,665 “ Zahler & Nohrenberg, 1,735 1,966 Moorhead, Erickson, John, 379 515 New Munich, Schmidt, N., ---- 476 New Ulm, Bender, Jacob, 216 299 “ Hanenstein, Jno., 1,017 1,523 “ Holl, Aug., 35 173 “ Schell, Aug., 2,124 2,536 “ Schmuker, Jos., 209 296 Northfield, Grafmueller, A., 490 452 Oshawa, Veith, Fred A., 311 145 Owatumwa, Bion, Louis, 1,138 1,018 “ Gauser, Petro, 781 823 Perham, Schroeder, Peter, 336 307 Pine Island, Ferber, John, 100 135 Red Wing, Christ, Jacob, 1,439 1,339 “ Hartman, John, 267 167 “ Hoffman, L., 624 607 “ Remmler, A., 1,456 1,428 Reeds, Voelke, J., 379 180 Reed’s Landing, Burkhard, Samuel, 520 603 Redwood Falls, Weiss, John, 32 57 Richmond, Webber, C., 225 122 Rochester, Bang, Joseph, 140 500 “ Schuster, Henry, 1,176 1,157 Rollingstone, Vill, Otto, 378 861 Rushford, Pfeiffer, Jacob, 355 234 Rush City, Victor, Gustav, 400 595 Sauk Center, Gruber, Geo., 40 19 Shakopee, Husmann, A. T., 1,232 1,072 “ Nysson, H., 1,266 952 Sleepy Eye, Kramer, G. W., & Co., 237 366 St. Anthony, Gluck. G., 3,996 3,458 St. Charles, Mueller, F. W., 944 571 St. Cloud, Brick, John, 1,688 1,444 “ Enderle, Lorenz, 1,344 1,598 “ Thierse & Balder, 1,196 977 Stillwater, Tepass, Hermann, 955 1,191 “ Wolf, Joseph, & Co., 2,651 3,364 St. Paul, Bauholzer, Fred, 1,284 1,167 “ Bruggeman, M., 1,326 1,908 “ Drewry & Son, 641 642 “ Emmert, Fred., 2,760 2,800 “ Funk, M., 1,475 1,737 “ Hamm, Theodore, 5,770 7,980 “ Horning, Frank, 88 102 “ Koch, R., & Co., 1,869 2,265 “ Stahlman, Chris., 8,415 10,440 “ Wurm, Johanna, 210 200 “ Yoerg, Anthony, 2,225 2,791 St. Peter, Engesser, Math., 358 299 “ Stelzer, Jacob, 327 437 St. Vincent, Raywood & Lemon, ---- ---- Taylor’s Falls, Schottermuller, J., 133 140 Wabasha, Leslin, Mary, 245 198 Waconia, Zabler, Michael, 660 652 Waseca, Kraft, Simon, 831 585 “ Bierwalter, John, ---- ---- Watertown, Lüders, Fritz, 734 470 Willmar, Gilger, Wm., ---- ---- Winona, Becker, John S., 2,128 2,540 “ Bub, Peter, 2,014 2,484 Young America, Schmasse, A., & Co., 343 389 ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 114. 101,916 113,529

MISSOURI.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Appleton, Ludwig, Casper, 458 378 Boonville, Gresmeier & Roechel 1,170 ---- Cape Girardeau, Hanney, Ferdinand, 558 624 “ Henniger, Fred., 364 420 “ Uhl, Casper, 757 792 Carrollton, Schomburg, H. R., 316 274 Carthage, Beainer, Jas. C., ---- ---- Chillicothe, Pierson, Peter, 597 257 Edina, Strohman, F. G., 51 109 Fredericktown, Gamma, Jacob, 440 340 Fulton, Lorenz, Edward, 332 316 Glasgow, Siebel, John, 292 ---- Hannibal, Riedel, Geo., 2,975 2,025 “ Schambacher, W. H., ---- ---- Hermann, Kropp, Hugo, 495 998 Jefferson City, Franz & Brother, 1,311 1,276 “ Wagner, Geo., & Son, 2,688 2,863 Kansas City, Kump, F. H., 8,700 8,700 “ Muehlbach, John, 2,666 3,932 Kirksville, Maloney, A. D., & Co., 28 ---- “ Sloan, Henry, 78 ---- Lexington, Hoffman, Ernst, 1,060 600 Macon City, Steinbrecher, Geo., 796 204 Maryville, Niesendorfer & Co., 909 52 Middlebrook, Seitz, Edward, 1,097 300 Moberly, Hochberger, G. F., 1,038 332 Palmyra, Hiner, A., 225 195 “ Menge, Christopher, 141 188 Perryville, Strobel, F., & Co., 465 420 Princeton, Antricht, Ferd & Co., 181 136 Rockport, Hartman, Wm., 350 200 Salt River, Amesbury & Walker, 39 31 Sedalia, Siebel & Holm, 3,692 2,731 Springfield, Dingledein, S., 936 738 St. Charles, Runge, Theo., 1,775 1,768 “ Schaeffer, E., 2,308 2,200 St. Genevieve, Rottler, Val., 1,069 700 St. Joseph, Goetz, M. K., & Co., 4,651 4,299 “ Kuechle, E. J., 3,843 3,804 “ Nunning, Henry & Son, 6,223 5,585 “ Ohnesorg & Co., 2,270 3,570 St. Louis, Anthony & Kuhn, cor. Sidney and Buel Sts., 22,018 22,970 “ Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association, between Peslallozi and Crittenden, 61,584 83,160 “ Brinckwirth & Nolker, 1820 Cass Ave., 23,573 22,410 “ Cherokee Brewery, Herold & Loebs, props., Cherokee St., Iowa Ave., 11,151 11,432 “ Denber, Geo., s. w. cor. 20th and Dodier Sts., 104 164 “ Excelsior Brewing Co., C. Koehler, president, 2818 So. Seventh St., 22,865 23,284 “ Feuerbacher & Schlossstein, Sidney and Eighth Sts., 22,350 22,121 “ Ferrie, Jos., & Co., 1906 Franklin Ave., 1,100 ---- “ Griesedieck, A., & Co., Buena Vista and Shenandoah Sts., 7,904 3,519 “ Grone, H., & Co., 2211 Clark 27,532 27,207 Ave., “ Heidbreder, Jno. F., cor. 21st and Dodier Sts., 7,167 8,100 “ Klausman Brewing Co., So. Main St., Carondelet, 7,970 7,638 “ Koch & Schillinger Brewing Co., 816 to 822 Sidney Sts., 11,319 12,500 “ Lemp, Wm. J., 2d Carondelet Ave. and Cherokee St., 78,422 88,714 “ Milentz, Laura, 1535 Carondelet Ave., 136 175 “ Schnaider, Jos., Brewing Co., 2,000 Chauteau Ave., 28,589 27,960 “ Spengler & Son, 3823 Broadway, 8,870 9,677 “ Stifel, Chas. G., Brewing Co., 1911 N. Fourteenth St., 26,598 30,164 “ St. Louis Brewery Co., Lafayette and 2d Carondelet 15,060 10,527 Ave., “ Uhrig, Jos., Brewing Co., 1800 Market St., 15,604 13,346 “ Wainwright, S. & Co., 727 South Ninth St., 39,440 45,846 “ Weiss, M. & Obert, N. E. cor. State and Lynch Sts., 10,500 11,000 “ Winkelmeyer, J., Brewing Association, from 17th to 18th, and Market to Walnut 27,079 31,474 Sts., “ Young, B. F., 514 So. Second St., 796 808 Stockton, Gast, M., ---- 16 Union, Richenmacher & Gory, 156 84 Warrenburg, Gross, Philip, 328 199 Washington, Busch, John B., 2,228 1,912 Wittenburg, Milster, C. D., ---- 318 ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 72. 547,590 582,372

MONTANA. Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Bannack, Harby, James, 27 41 Bozeman, Spieth & Kugg, 428 332 Butte, Saile, Buol, ---- 20 “ Schmidt & Garner, 299 190 Deer Lodge, Coutaineir & Fish, 141 309 “ Fenner & Co., 310 324 Diamond City, Rampeck, H. J., 61 42 Fort Benton, Moersberger & Co., 73 58 Glendale, Gilg, Frank, 112 151 Helena, Binzel, B., ---- 49 “ Foller, August, 568 652 “ Horsky & Kuech, 889 1,003 “ Kessler, Nick, 1,026 912 Miles, Buch & Rodener, ---- 115 Missoula, Hayes, John, 116 203 Phillipsburg, Guth, Christian, 37 43 “ Kroger, Chas., 75 76 Radersburg, Dixon, Thos., 31 28 Silver Bow, Nissler, Christian, 267 510 Silver Star, Fullhart, L., ---- 74 Sun River, Rohner, John, ---- 54 Virginia City, Gilbert, Henry S., 217 330 ----- ----- Number of Breweries, 22. 4,677 5,516

NEBRASKA.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Beatrice, Coffin & Sonderegger, ---- 319 Columbus, Hersenbrock & Hengeler, 1,127 1,117 Colfax, Jetter & Martin, 1,037 1,069 Fairmount, Rock, C., 874 151 Falls City, Brackhalm Bros., ---- ---- “ Brackhalm & Fricke, ---- 591 Franklin, Arnold, Ernst, 106 175 Fremont, Magenan, E., 2,350 2,595 Grand Island, Boehm, George, 1,176 1,180 Hastings, Calvert, Alfred, 170 ---- Kulo, Borener, Aug., 79 82 Lincoln, Fitzgerald, J., ---- ---- Nebraska City, Reyschlag, Fred, 1,285 ---- “ Roos, A., 685 815 Niohara, Foerster, Adam, ---- 47 North Platte, Distel, Erickson & Co., 232 558 Omaha, Bacon, Albert, 233 ---- “ Baumann, Mrs. W., 2,747 3,162 “ Engler, E., 102 82 “ Krug, Fred, 11th St., 7,298 8,065 “ Metz & Bro., 5,645 7,686 Plattsmouth, Heisel & Rippel, 617 481 Red Cloud, Bernzen, J., 201 120 West Crete, Neher, N., 844 739 West Point, Wala, Jos., 278 218 Wilber, Kobes, Jno., 14 18 “ Shary, Rob’t, ---- ---- ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 27. 27,100 29,270

NEVADA.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Aurora, Stauhler, F., 281 388 Austin, Bauer, G. A., 324 Battle Mountain, Amfahr, John, 84 39 Belleville, Belleville Brewery, ---- 93 Carson City, Berryman, R. A., ---- ---- “ Klein, Jacob, 1,734 2,071 Elko, Bixel, Antonie, 499 355 “ Hawley & Curieux, 115 Esmerelda, Stahler, F., 281 644 Eureka, Bremenkampf, F. J., & Co., 375 495 “ Lautenschlager, C., 943 1,272 “ Mann, H., & Co., 261 993 “ Smith & Mendes, ---- 237 “ Vosberg, Henry, ---- ---- Gold Hill, Schweiss, Sylvester, 1,170 1,054 Grantsville, Koch, Wm., ---- ---- Halleck, Gruenberg, Chr., ---- ---- Hamilton, Schmidt, Casper, 129 Paradise Valley, Kirchner & Co., ---- 124 Pioche, Staler, J. W., 10 5 “ Schustrich & Klein, 195 199 Reno, Hoffmann, Wm., 648 509 Silver City, Geyer, Philip, 155 ---- Tuscarora, Iwan & Trilling, 65 138 “ Curiaux, F., 208 342 Tybo, Bohle, H., 111 146 White Pine, Mezger Bros., 96 124 Winnemucca, Fink & Hinkey, 348 472 “ Kesler, Charles, 104 132 Virginia City, Deininger, John P., 605 581 “ Franklin & Schroeder, 1,400 1,516 “ Rapp & Langan, 1,179 963 “ Reich, Louis, 786 840 ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 35. 12,116 13,969

NEW HAMPSHIRE.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Cold River, Fall Mountain Lager Co., 4,858 8,605 Manchester, Carney, Lynch & Co., ---- ---- Portsmouth, Eldredge Brewing Co., Marcus ---- ---- Eldredge, President, 40,181 33,031 “ Jones, Frank, 66,398 60,105 “ Portsmouth Brewing Co., 15,634 15,147 ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 5. 127,071 116,888

NEW JERSEY.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Clinton, Krack, J. G., 271 1,109 East Newark, Hauck, Peter, 12,705 15,243 Egg Harbor, Schmitz, Henry, 821 919 Elizabeth, Eckert, P. J., 90 155 “ Wagner, John F., 832 953 Guttenberg, Biela & Eypper, 5,850 6,027 “ Koehler & Son, 9,177 9,851 Hamilton, Hetzel, Jacob, 1,344 1,775 Hoboken, Axtman, John, 194 160 “ Hackenberg, Franz, 149 120 Jersey City, Freund, H. C., 137 212 “ Hudson City Brewery, 13,135 11,892 “ Lembeck & Betz, 29,353 31,532 “ Marion Brewery, 3,143 4,726 “ Newman, H., 131 106 “ Simon, H. P., 216 222 Midland, Keeley, James, 707 ---- Newark, Abendschoen & Bro., 142 238 “ Ballentine, P., & Sons, 109,234 106,091 “ Ballentine & Co., 20,494 21,979 “ Feigenspan & Co., 21,366 19,074 “ Freche, Gustave L., 114 92 “ Froescher, George, 140 250 “ Griffith, John, & Co., 1,536 ---- “ Heinnickel, John, 67 144 “ Hensler, Joseph, 35,560 38,638 “ Hill & Piez, 23,032 24,172 “ Kastner, F. J., 15,349 14,637 “ Krueger, Gottfried, 28,759 29,549 “ Laderer, M., 51 93 “ Lyon, D. M., & Son, 26,560 22,994 “ Mander, Jac. 12,088 12,801 “ Morton & Bro., 20,397 18,851 “ Neitzer, Charles, 93 80 “ Neu, John, 2,969 3,403 “ Roesser, Catharina, 84 149 “ Stadelhofer, Max., ---- ---- “ Trant, F. A., 4,828 5,958 “ Trefz, Christiana, 25,380 20,809 “ Wackenhuth, F. C., 3,188 2,682 “ Weidemayer, G. W., 3,855 750 “ Ziehr, Elizabeth, ---- 248 Paterson, Graham & Co., 6,237 12,484 “ Braum, C., 409 1,588 “ Katz, Bros., 129 7,062 “ Pfannebecker, P., 48 152 “ Sprattel & Mennel, 5,768 5,027 “ Shaw & Hincliffe, 22,029 22,000 Rahway, Geyer Bros., 1,605 6,748 Raritan, Schneider, J., ---- 1,049 Trenton, Haas, F. Son’s, 480 580 “ Schloetterer, S., ---- ---- Union Hill, Bromeke, Aug., 302 177 “ Bermus, Daniel, 14,425 17,195 “ Linnewerth, L., 7,366 8,611 “ Peter, William, 8,967 7,862 “ Wegenburg, Charles, 94 102 West Hoboken, Wittig, Catharine, 1,177 543 ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 57. 502,574 519,864

NEW MEXICO.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Golondrinas, Weber, Frank, 110 180 Silver City, May, John L., & Co., ---- ---- ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 2. 110 180

NEW YORK.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Albany, Albany Brewing Co., 58,201 71,568 “ Amsdell Bros., 40,975 57,470 “ Beverywyck Brewing Co., ---- 25,947 “ Coleman Bros., 6,593 7,585 “ Dobler, John, 3,305 3,897 “ Farun, M. H., 305 463 “ Fulgraff, Wm., estate of, 1,415 1,183 “ Gregory, Alex., 12,504 10,495 “ Hedrick, John F., 3,407 3,766 “ Hinckel, Fred, 21,267 16,448 “ Hoerl & Frank, 1,051 732 “ Kirchner, J., 4,865 4,508 “ Long, A. S., 1,204 1,542 “ Schindler, Wm., 1,532 1,592 “ Schneider, J. G., 500 130 “ Taylor & Son, 49,512 46,001 “ Tzomaski, Julius, 39 35 “ Walker, James, 10,890 6,764 “ Weber, G., & Son, 342 258 “ Quinn & Nolan, 44,045 44,101 Allegany, Zink, W. F., 200 60 Amsterdam, Moat, Charles, 2,550 2,990 “ Pabst, Jno. F., ---- 142 Attica, Thompson, C. S., Assignee of R. H. Farnham, ---- 1,083 Auburn, Burtis & Son, 1,600 2,770 “ Fanning, G. S., 602 918 “ Koenig, Wm., 3,534 1,993 “ Sutcliffe, Wm., 3,018 4,223 Batavia, Eagar & Co., 1,266 762 “ Millschauer, L., 867 ---- Binghamton, West, L., 1,045 1,276 “ White & Fuller, 3,000 2,688 Bleecker, Ernst, Roman, 66 ---- Breslau, Feller, John, 185 139 Buffalo, Beck, Magnus, 13,456 11,720 “ Driskel, Mrs. F., 2,836 3,183 “ Gecman & Schroeter, ---- 596 “ Gerber, Charles, 9,905 11,245 “ Haas, David, 4,428 3,262 “ Haberstroh, J. L., 4,824 4,751 “ Hinold, M., ---- 1,274 “ Jost Brewing Co., 1,949 3,768 “ Kaltenbach, F. X., 13,843 18,115 “ Karn, John, 2,664 2,760 “ Kuhn, Jacob F., 4,047 3,694 “ Lang, Gerhard, 17,825 14,030 “ Luippold, John M., 6,675 9,040 “ Moeller, August, 460 240 “ Moffat & Service, 5,255 6,426 “ Reis, George, 2,149 2,702 “ Rochevot, George, 10,070 9,305 “ Rohrer, Margaret, 219 163 “ Roos, George, 9,684 10,419 “ Schaeffer, Aleis, 7,600 9,520 “ Schanzlin, J. F., 3,440 2,834 “ Schenfele & Co., 284 ---- “ Scheu, Jacob, 8,660 8,515 “ Schneider, Philip, 2,250 1,872 “ Schuesler, John, 8,005 9,191 “ Scobell & Schub, 1,503 1,610 “ Shoemaker, E. D., 6,100 5,106 “ Sloan, W. W., 2,223 2,554 “ Voetsch, Wm., 2,481 4,150 “ Weyand, Christian, 7,643 10,483 “ Ziegele, Albert, 18,375 24,795 Brooklyn, Burger, Joseph, corner Mese and Leonard Sts., 8,215 8,400 “ Dahlbender & Greener, 174 Ewen St., 4,066 4,857 “ Devell, J. V., 16 Osmond Place, 21 87 “ Deveuthal, Henry, 30 Webster Place, 108 110 “ Epping, Leonard, 32 George St., 20,300 20,800 “ Fallert, Jos., 66 Meserole St., ---- 815 “ Foster, H. C., Jr., 33 600 ---- Cranberry St., “ Gluck & Scharmann, 371 Pulaski 24,000 25,520 “ Goetz, Christ’n, Franklin Ave., Bergen and Dean Sts., 17,960 20,990 “ Grass & Co., 435 First St., 2,574 2,838 “ Guenther, Wm., 436 So. Fifth 210 250 St., “ Herrmann, Henry, 14 North 80 92 Ninth St., “ Howard & Fuller, Bridge and Plymouth Sts., 16,825 15,494 “ Huber, Otto, Meserole St. and Bushwick Ave., 36,911 35,356 “ Immen, Henry, 46 Commercial 150 185 St., “ Jones, J. J., 311 Bremen St., 10,644 14,225 “ Kiefer, H., 140 Scholes St., 14,000 19,534 “ Kolb, Charles, Witherspoon St., 8,175 6,000 “ Leavy & Britton Brewing Co., Jay and Front Sts., 22,874 20,000 “ Liebmann’s Sons, Prospect and Bremen Sts., 52,469 57,327 “ Lipsius, Claus, 477 Bushwick Ave., 14,744 20,775 “ Long Island Brewing Co., 81 Third Ave., 30,029 27,142 “ Malcom, George, cor. Skillman St., and Flushing Ave., 15,556 16,882 “ Mark, John G., 26 Bremen St., 341 242 “ Marquardt Bros., 403 Leonard St., 50 70 “ Marquardt, L., 2 Meserole St., 111 106 “ Maupai, Wm., 168 Ewen St., 5,336 6,412 “ Meninger, John, 162 Cook St., ---- 6 “ McGoldrich, Daniel, 55 Atlantic St., 48 48 “ Meltzer Bros., Suydam and Myrtle Sts., 7,000 8,000 “ Obermeyer & Liebmann, 71 Bermen St., 22,242 22,238 “ Ochs & Lehnert, Bushwick Ave. and Scholes St., 3,060 5,654 “ Raber, John, 60 Scholes St., 6,371 11,578 “ Raether, Wm., 1089 Myrtle St., 139 151 “ Schmidt, L., 36 Broadway, 215 400 “ Seidler, A., 51st St., between 3rd and 4th Aves., ---- 65 “ Seitz’s, N. Son, Manjer St., 19,843 25,000 “ Streeter & Denison, 84 N. Second St., 13,455 14,238 “ Ulmer, Wm., cor. Beaver and Belvidere Sts., 27,000 22,644 “ Urban & Abbott, Bushwick Ave. 18,697 23,048 “ Weber & Amthor, 182 Graham Ave., 604 2,320 “ Welz, John, Myrtle Ave. cor. Wyckoff Ave., 6,982 9,744 “ Williamsburg Brewing Co., Wm. Brown, pres’t. Humboldt and Meserole St., 40,284 50,287 “ Witte, F. W., 100 Luynier St., 204 200 Canaan, Losty, Patrick, 416 304 Canajoharie, Bierbauer, Louis, 1,346 1,399 Canandaigua, McKechnie, J. & A., 18,500 15,547 Cape Vincent, Scobell, R. S., 691 422 Carthage, Clifford, C., 678 829 Clarkstown, Schmersahl. J. G. C., 1,424 569 Clifton, (S. I.) Mayer & Bachmann, 44,535 37,898 Colden, Miller, Mrs. B., 1,144 401 College Point, Ochs, Joseph, 18,990 18,717 (L. I.) Concord, Lutz, Joseph, 168 179 Constableville, Seigel, Jos., 208 432 Corning, Haischer, Fred, 840 1,646 Cuba, Agate, Edward, 1,766 1,730 Dansville, Klink, John, 450 435 Dobb’s Ferry, Biegen, Peter M., 16,036 16,664 Dunkirk, Dotterweich, George, 2,760 3,000 “ Finck, Henry, 1,976 2,554 “ Smith, Henry, ---- 169 East New York, Atlantic Brewery, 112 ---- East Leicht, Fred, 3,700 3,360 Williamsburg, Eden, Schweikhart, Daniel, 403 640 Elmira, Arnold, Kolb & Co., 1,500 ---- “ Briggs, F., & Co., 7,534 7,142 “ Gerber, Chas. Jr., ---- ---- “ Mander, Adam, 1,682 1,172 Esopus, Staudacher, Fred, ---- 1,728 Evans’ Mills, Clifford, C., 900 832 Fishkill, Walshe, J. V., 973 765 Fort Edward, Durkee & Co., 6,250 5,321 Fort Plain, Beck, John, 570 595 Fremont, Kille, Joseph, 117 152 “ Schneider, J., ---- 74 Geddes, Mantel, Jacob, 1,098 816 Glens’ Falls, Coney & Sheldon, 2,928 2,581 Gowanda, Fischer & Garber, ---- 688 Great Valley, Forge, L., Jr., ---- 660 Half Moon, Wenner. R., 1 029 962 Hall’s Corners, Stokel, Wesley, 410 425 Hamburg, Fink, Frank J., 975 431 Herkimer, Goldsmith, Anna M., 90 236 Hicksville, Becker, Wm., 223 250 Hornellsville, Leach & Kennedy, 952 1,247 “ Sauter, John, 796 363 Hudson, Evans, C. H., 26,441 23,606 “ Waterbury, E., 1,265 1,405 Ilion, Speddin, S., 2,362 2,353 Jamestown, Smith Charles, 1,160 1,610 Kingston, Barmann, Peter, ---- 457 “ Cummings, Catherine, 222 139 “ Dressell & Co., 2,767 2,523 “ Scheick, C., ---- 67 “ Schwalbach, Eliz., 1,485 ---- “ Stephan, G. F., 1,573 ---- “ Thiele, Valentine, ---- ---- Lancaster, Demaugeot, John, 3,410 3,115 “ Hilbert, Sylvester, 465 418 “ Soemann, Chas. J., 816 1,180 Langford, Kekrer, Henry, 482 374 Lansingburg, Bolton, Samuel & Sons, 9,548 11,318 Le Roy, Linxwilder, J. D., 154 68 “ Sellinger, Lorenz, 483 477 Little Falls, Beattie, W., & J., 993 912 “ Gerhard, N., 225 ---- Lockport, Dumville, Joseph, 948 1,320 “ Ulrich, Anton, 3,292 4,240 Lowville, Siegel, John, 613 400 “ Siegel, Joseph, 636 ---- Lyons, Brock, Geo., & Co., 1,614 1,748 Mattawan, Walsh, J. W., 1,000 884 Medina, Remde, W., 420 406 Middleton, Cohalan, T., 1,132 623 “ Herbert, Geo. Ludwig, 150 ---- Morrisania, Diehl, Catherine, 1,211 ---- “ Ebling, P. & W., 32,438 33,471 “ Eichler, John, 36,356 42,701 “ Haffen, J. & M. J., 13,689 12,505 “ Hupfel’s, A. Sons, 15,020 14,893 “ Kuntz, J. & L. F., 26,810 29,596 “ Rivinius, Chas., 17,159 29,176 “ Zeltner, Henry, 13,138 10,883 Mt. Morris, White, J. E. & Bro., 1,058 1,000 New Bremen, Zimmerman, John, 498 446 Newburgh, Beveridge, T., & Co., 15,341 15,371 “ Leicht Bros., ---- 179 New Rochelle, Jones, David, 11,736 11,140 New York City, Ahles, Jacob, 155 East 54th St., 10,581 12,578 “ Barry & Bro., 319 East 40th 161 171 St., “ Baur & Betz, 140 East 58th St., 22,267 28,186 “ Beadleston & Woerz, 295 West 10th St., 78,037 78,093 “ Bender, R. & W., 169 Spring St., 67 86 “ Bentle, Chas., 76th St., bet. Ave. A and 1st Ave., 154 115 “ Bernheimer & Schmid, 9th Ave., 107th and 108th Sts., 51,826 56,878 “ Betz, John F., 353 West 44th 34,129 St., 28,961 “ Betz, John J., 9th Ave. and 60th St., 4,725 5,833 “ Brecher, Philip, 437 Fifth St., 60 92 “ Clausen & Price, 11th Ave. and 59th St., 56,786 69,271 “ Clausen, H. & Son, 309 East 47th St., 89,039 89,992 “ De La Vergne & Burr, 225 West 18th St., 28,393, 42,037 “ Doelger, Joseph, 227 East 54th St., 19,432 20,100 “ Doelger, Peter, East 55th St., bet. Ave. A and First Ave., 56,215 80,000 “ Doemich & Schnell, 291 Broome St., 92 99 “ Doerrbecker, J. H., 188 William St., 730 589 “ Dunton, W. R., 84 Cherry St., 3,922 3,447 “ Eckert & Winter, 218 East 55th St., 43,322 42,866 “ Ehret, Geo., 92d St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves., 159,103 180,152 “ Elias & Betz, 403 East 54th St., 46,109 45,286 “ Englehardt, Jacob, 537 West 54th St., 42 48 “ Esselborn, Broadway and 50th St., 232 370 “ Evers, H., 49 Monroe St., 370 338 “ Ferris, H. & Sons, 257 Tenth Ave., 20,621 23,462 “ Feyh, Adrian, 266 William St., 1,746 1,805 “ Finck, A. & Son, 326 West 39th St., 25,242 30,782 “ Flanagan & Wallace, 450 West 26th St., 82,567 84,825 “ Haddock & Langdon, 414 East 14th St., 21,509 23,371 “ Hawkins, C. P., 345 West 41st St., 5,654 6,231 “ Hoertel, G. C., 134 Elm St., 228 296 “ Hoffman, Jacob, 212 East 55th St., 47,042 44,648 “ Hupfel’s, A., Sons, 229 East 38th St., 22,309 22,697 “ Jones, David, 638 Sixth St., 34,297 39,551 “ Kirk, William, 15 Downing St., 7,049 8,265 “ Kleinschroth, Fred’k, 89 Sheriff St., 200 287 “ Koch, Andrew, 455 First St., 301 431 “ Koehler, Hermann, 341 East 29th St., 23,374 21,196 “ Kress, John, 211 East 54th St., 39,448 40,015 “ Kerr & Smith, 135 West 18th St., ---- ---- “ Lincke, G., 124 Forsyth St., 94 67 “ Loehr, Henry, 428 West 55th St., 10 100 “ Loewer, Val., 529 West 41st St., 1,968 2,872 “ Lyman, T. C. & Co., 532 West 33d St., 41,528 42,491 “ McKnight, Mrs. S. M., 159 Sullivan St., 4,796 613 “ Miles, W. A. & Co., 59 Chrystie St., 13,921 13,003 “ Morse, Michael, 225 East 21st St., 80 90 “ Munch, F., 143 West 30th St., 27 27 “ Neuman, F. A., 233 East 47th 20,257 23,500 St., “ Opperman & Muller, 336 East 46th St., 21,020 20,693 “ O’Reilly, Skelly & Fogarty, 409 West 14th St., 28,496 35,250 “ Otto, F., 58 East 4th St., 47 32 “ Rehberger, V. 101 Broome St., 99 99 “ Ringler, Geo., & Co., 92d St., bet. Second and Third Aves., 57,984 65,658 “ Rottman. J. F., 315 West 47th 14,680 13,841 St., “ Ruppert, Jacob, 1639 Third Ave., 101,058 105,713 “ Schaefer, F. & M., Brewing Co., 4th Ave, bet. 50th & 51st 50,842 53,565 Sts., “ Schaefer, Philip, 340 West 57th St., 23,022 22,489 “ Schmidt & Koehne, 163 East 59th St., 19,066 19,714 “ Schufele, John, 541 First Ave., ---- 37 “ Schwaner & Amend, 514 West 57th St., 14,159 12,533 “ Seitz, Chas., 240 West 28th 6,443 13,187 St., “ Shook & Everard, 675 Washington St., 45,171 50,005 “ Smith, McPherson & Donald, 242 West 18th St., 42,316 27,131 “ Sorg, Geo., 647 11th Ave., 21 150 “ Spoehrer, H., 75 Norfolk St., 95 119 “ Springmeyer, E., 106 East 88th St., 158 172 “ Stein, Conrad, 528 West 57th St., 50,642 50,145 “ Stengel, F., 48 Ludlow St., 150 169 “ Stevenson, David, Jr., 503 West 39th St., 13,581 25,938 “ Tracy & Russell, 61 to 71 Greenwich Ave., 40,296 33,969 “ Wallace, James, 70 Madison St., 13,412 20,676 “ Weiland, O., 212 West 30th St., 232 319 “ Werner, Adam, 526 East 12th 48 54 St., “ Werner, Geo., 344 East 105th 41 36 St., “ Wernz, Jacob, 50 Norfolk St. 50 49 “ Wheatcroft & Rintoul, 87th St., and Fourth Ave., 5,722 7,840 “ Yuengling & Co., 10th Avs. and 128th St., 47,890 58,316 “ Yuengling & Co., 4th Ave. and 128th St., 27,269 29,390 Norwich, Scott, M. A., 1,308 1,302 Nunda, Boulton, Geo. E., 881 789 Ogdensburgh, Arnold, J. H., 2,391 2,344 Olean, Dotterneich, Chas., 2,653 2,464 Oriskany Falls, Smith, E., 3,917 4,061 Oswego, Brosemer, Lewis, 4,668 4,428 “ Millot, J. B., 2,509 2,312 “ Oswego German Brewing Co., ---- 150 Owego, Burrows, Caroline, ---- 69 Palmyra, Downing Bros., 1,362 ---- Penn Yan, Ainsworth, Oliver, 118 321 Peekskill, McCord, Robt., 448 ---- “ Meyer & Amott, ---- 261 Perkinsville, Didas, N. & Co., 344 181 Plattsburg, Woerner & Parker, ---- ---- Poughkeepsie, Biegel, Leonard, 845 556 “ Frank’s, V. Sons, 4,869 4,473 “ Gass, John, 496 435 “ Gilman, Fred’k, 260 200 “ Klein, M., 216 2,753 “ Vasser, M. & Co., 12,261 9,511 Ridgewood, Marquardt, Jacob, 10,733 9,895 Rochester, Baetzel, J. G. & Bro., 1,161 2,226 “ Bartholomay Brewing Co., George Arnoldt, Sec’y, 42,921 61,824 “ Enright, Patrick, 3,243 3,333 “ Genesee Brewing Co., ---- 9,579 “ Hathaway & Gordon, 9,795 9,504 “ Marburger & Spies, 2,439 2,805 “ Meyers & Loebs, 880 1,195 “ Miller, Fred’k, 5,220 5,805 “ Nunn, Joseph, 789 742 “ Rochester Ale Co., G. W. Archer, Pres’t., 929 ---- “ Rochester Brew’g Co., G. Mannel, Pres’t, 32,693 43,000 “ Warren, E. K., 6,290 6,546 “ Weinmann, Margaret, 132 128 “ Yaman & Nase, 416 384 “ Zimmermann, Geo., 370 235 Rome, Kelly & Gaheen, 2,471 2,333 “ Smith, Julius, 493 403 “ Evans, Edward, 1,650 3,050 Saratoga Springs, Eheman, George, 245 203 Saugerties, Loerzel, M., 270 317 Schenectady, Dickson, Virginia, 327 156 “ Engle, Peter, 1,710 1,420 “ Meyers, Jos. S., 2,067 2,025 Seneca Falls, Weiss Bros., 150 93 Sheldon, Battendorf, Thos., 216 264 Southfield, Kaltenmeir, Jos., 495 425 Stapleton,(S.I.,) Bechtel, Ceo., 44,535 45,000 “ Bischoff, Chas., 10,317 10,311 “ Eckstein, Munroe, 13,495 13,402 “ Korner, Gotlieb, 68 ---- “ Menken, Fred., 60 80 “ Ruebsam & Horrman, 39,500 26,360 Strykersville, Glaser, Frank, 880 633 Suspension Hager, Theo., 975 1,158 Bridge, Syracuse, Ackerman & Stuben, 2,306 2,485 “ Becker, Jacob, ---- 61 “ Greenway Brewing Co., 43,695 43,058 “ Haberle & Son, 6,080 4,607 “ Kearney, Wm., 9,072 9,689 “ Pfohl, Jacob, 1,186 1,291 “ Zett, Xavier & Son., 1,230 1,764 Tonawanda, Zent, George, 3,520 3,140 Troy, Conners, P., 1,934 2,012 “ Daly & Stanton, 18,854 16,136 “ Fitzgerald Bros., 26,409 24,649 “ Gaffigan, Julia, 50 58 “ Isengart & Voigt, 3,875 3,050 “ Kennedy & Murphy, 27,841 34,288 “ Potter, W. H., 9,206 9,221 “ Quandt, A. & A., 665 1,825 “ Ruscher, A. L, 3,325 2,727 “ Stoll, Jacob F., 3,450 3,875 Utica, Bierbauer, Chas., 880 392 “ Gulf Brewery, 7,473 6,918 “ Hutton, Chas., 2,064 2,393 “ Myers, Jno. & Co., 7,912 8,331 “ Ralph, Geo., Jr., & Co., 6,001 6,035 Watertown, Kellogg, Alonzo, 600 ---- “ Seibert, Peter, 571 ---- Watervliet, Weinbender, A., 449 384 Watervllle, Peck, E. S., 1,299 480 Wawarsing, Kuhlmann, John, 1,174 1,062 Weedsport, Brewster & Becker, 4,379 4,155 Westfield, Rorig, A., 62 77 Westmoreland, Brockett, J. A., 822 463 West Seneca, Messner, Mrs. A., 1,056 1,150 West Troy, Reilly & McGrath, 5,644 5,124 Williamsville, Batt, J. & Co. 2,715 3,108 Yonkers, Krafft, Chas., 31 ---- “ Underhill’s, E., Sons, 9,906 8,840 --------- --------- Number of Breweries, 365. 3,556,678 3,980,716

NORTH CAROLINA.

Fayetteville, Lancashire J., W., ---- 4

OHIO.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Akron, Burkhardt, Wm., 1,840 1,855 “ Horix, F., 2,275 2,312 Alliance, Knam, Floriva, 408 484 Amherst, Braun, Wm., 429 471 Archbold, Walder, A., 48 576 Arnwell, Rich, Peter, 1,313 1,091 Bryan, Hahn, Jacob, 1,400 1,800 Bucyrus, Donnenworth & Bro., 2,470 2,303 Canal Dover, Bernhardt, F., 994 270 Canal Fulton, Rusch, Christian, 796 660 Canton, Balser, Louisa, 287 429 “ Giessen, Otto, 2,774 2,985 “ Knobloch & Hermann, 1,880 2,340 Celina, Ott, A., 919 721 Chagrin Falls, Goodwin, A. A., 18 33 Chasetown, Gines, N., 347 ---- Chillicothe, Knecht & Muehling, 2,331 2,833 “ Wissler, R., 2,070 2,037 Circleville, Kruemmel & Hoover, 1,255 1,308 Cincinnati, Bruckmann, John C., Ludlow Ave., 5,347 6,003 “ Darusmont, M., 184 Hamilton Road, 7,222 ---- “ Foss & Schneider, 259 Freeman St., 17,871 28,060 “ Gambrinus Stock Co., (C. Boss, Pres’t,) cor. Sycamore and Abrigal Sts., 29,995 33,350 “ Hauck, John, 1 to 39 Dayton St., 32,457 34,458 “ Herancourt, G. M., Harrison Ave., 24,574 26,100 “ Kauffmann, John, 598 to 606 Vine St., 41,357 43,228 “ Kinsinger, C., assignee for Klotter’s Sons, Brown St., 8,824 12,394 “ Lackmann, Herman, 443 and 445 W. 6th St., 17,622 20,272 “ Moerlein, Chris., 712 Elm St., 98,191 93,337 “ Mueller, M., 652 to 658 Main 7,425 6,471 St., “ Niehaus & Klinckhammer, cor. 13th and Race Sts., 10,607 18,407 “ Schaller & Gerke, cor. Plum St. and Canal, 39,276 39,723 “ Schmidt & Bro., 45 McMicken Ave., 8,014 11,165 “ Sohn, J. G. & Co., 330 McMicken Ave., 18,986 20,015 “ Walker, J. & Co., 385 to 393 Sycamore St., 5,152 4,318 “ Weber, George, 284 McMicken Ave., 57,086 16,709 “ Weyand & Jung, 771 Freeman St., 25,163 31,121 “ Windisch, C., Muhlhauser & Bro., Miami Canal, bet. Wade and Liberty Sts., 66,794 62,157 Cleveland, Aenis & Fenelich, 557 Columbus St., 4,380 4,806 “ Allen A. L., 127 Vermont St., 793 20 “ Baehr, Mrs. M., 225 Pearl St., 4,331 4,072 “ Beltz & Mueller, 59 Cyprus 3 41 St., “ Bishop, J. A., 371 Broadway, 1,640 1,193 “ Fovargue, D., 30 to 36 Irving 2,543 2,778 St., “ Gehring, C. E., 19 Brainard 15,783 19,500 St., “ Grabel, P., 529 Columbus St., 793 988 “ Griebel, Mrs. M., 52 Columbus St., 793 1,003 “ Haley, J. P., cor. Seneca and Canal Sts., 2,728 2,405 “ Hoffman Henry, 155 Walton St., 2,118 2,594 “ Hodge, Clark R., 7 Briggs St., 2,131 1,107 “ Hughes, J. M., 15 West St., 10,789 7,509 “ Koestle, Mrs. J., 38 Freeman St., 2,363 1,592 “ Leisy, Isaac & Co., 135 Veger St., 22,855 20,042 “ Lloyd & Keyes, 19 St. Clair 3,629 2,781 St., “ Mack, J. M., 239 Broadway, 581 470 “ Mall, Jacob, 9 Davenport St., 6,510 5,868 “ Mueller, Rudolph, 483 Pearl 2,529 2,659 St., “ Muth & Son, 10 Burckley St., 4,439 4,554 “ Opperman, A. W., cor. Columbus Wiley Sts., 5,455 5,091 “ Schlather, L., cor. York and Carroll Sts., 23,087 27,298 “ Schmidt & Hoffman, Ansell Ave., 7,616 7,736 “ Schauerman, L., 39 Broadway, 6,191 3,875 “ Schneider, C., 2 Ash St., 3,916 4,042 “ Schneider, Wm. & Co., ---- ---- “ Stoppel, Joseph, cor. Ohio and Canal Sts., 6,675 5,538 “ Strieberger, Jacob, cor. Seneca and Canal Sts., 2,728 ---- “ Stumpf, M., Lake St., 845 290 Columbus, Biehl, Henry & Co., cor. Front and Schiller Sts., 2,588 2,924 “ Born & Co., 449 South Front St., 6,905 12,706 “ Hoster, L., Sons & Co., 371 So. Front St., 15,268 18,520 “ Say, Charles, “ Say, Joseph, 50 East Third 48 40 Ave., “ Schlee, N., 667 South Front 7,180 8,176 St., “ Schlegel, Geo. & Bro., 404 So. Front St., 2,572 ---- Crestline, Westnitzer, B., ---- 60 Dayton, Buchenen, A. & F., 45 Broome ---- 443 St., “ Bergman & Tettman, 22 43 “ Braum, Anton, 1st and Beckel Sts., 1,484 1,460 “ Euchenhoefer, F., 3495 Third St., 2,010 1,694 “ Hecker, George, 751 Van Cleve St., 124 115 “ Poock & Senbert, ---- 128 “ Schwind, Mrs. Agnes, 345 So. Main St., 820 632 “ Schwind, C., River Side, 6,150 5,977 “ Schimmel, M., Wayne St., 2,313 3,351 “ Stickle, Jacob, Warren St., 4,037 3,960 “ Wilke & Saubert, ---- ---- Defiance, Bauer & Co., 2,450 2,525 Delaware, Anthoni, F., 1,523 1,578 “ Wittlinger, C. H., 138 263 Delphos, Delphos Brewery, 2,280 3,598 Eaton, Fastnacht & Rau, 593 421 Elyria, Plocher, Andrew, 28 115 Franklin, Katlein & Co., 144 113 Fremont, Fremont Brewing Co., 2,939 2,999 Gallipolis, Hankel, F., 381 343 Greenville, Wagner, J., Assignee, 1,078 1,208 Hamilton, Engert, Casper, 2,729 3,382 “ Schwab, P. & Co., 13,891 11,524 Harrison, Schneider, J. & Bro., 933 994 Ironton, Ebert, Leo, 3,136 2,742 “ Mayer Jacob, 540 494 Jackson Township, Kropf, Christian, 758 497 Kenton, Kayser, Anton, 190 180 “ Ruffer, John, 880 757 Laetonia, Haller, B. F., & Bro., 227 ---- Lancaster, Becker & Co., 2,813 3,127 Lawrence, Homig & Schneider, 1,029 ---- Lima, Duvel, Chas., 960 1,029 “ Zimmermann Bros., 252 402 London, Weber, Peter, 625 ---- Louisville, Dilger & Menegay, 2,018 1,855 Mansfield, Frank & Weber, 1,601 1,128 “ Reiman & Aberle, 2,376 2,568 Marietta, Shneider, John, 1,844 1,719 Marysville, Schlegel, Paul, 130 160 Massillon, Baummerlin. L., 1,029 472 “ Halbysan, Emma, 1,747 1,625 McConnellsville, Burckhalter & Reed, ---- 109 Miamisburg, Nuss, Wm., 1,174 949 Middleburg, Davis, E., & Son, 1,228 393 Middletown, Sebald, W., & L., 4,790 5,866 Milan, Herb, Anton, 46 25 Minster, Lange, Frank, 1,790 2,144 Monroeville, Rapp, U., & Co., 858 1,808 Morrow, Scheer, Thompson & Co., 1,961 1,433 Napoleon, Roessing, F., 838 955 Newark, Bentlitch Bros., & Eichhorn, 281 285 “ Kassenbom, Chas., 1,171 787 “ Rickrich, Philip, 303 265 New Bremen, Meyer & Schwers, 320 321 New Philadelphia, Hasenbrock, M., & Seibold, 1,727 1,530 New Richmond, Baumann, Chas., 307 ---- New Springfield, Seeger, John, 66 36 N. Robinson, Gerhard, Jacob, 212 146 P. O., Norwalk, Fletcher & Ott, 1,842 2,023 “ Lais, Anthony, 1,064 940 Painesville, Carfield & Warner, 560 ---- Perry Township, Sommers, J., & Co., 1,488 ---- Piqua, Butcher & Mittler, 1,200 1,254 “ Keifer, L., 842 863 “ Schneyer, J. L., 677 564 Polk, Roth, Daniel, ---- 867 Pomeroy, Wildermuth, G., 2,609 2,401 Portsmouth, Kleffner & Mair, ---- 1,548 Reading, Kroger, J. B., & Co., 636 946 Rome, Kropf, C., & Co., 910 570 Roscoe, Mayer, Conrad, 311 228 Salem, Muff, Wm., 300 450 Sandusky, Anthony & Ilg., 4,998 5,070 “ Bender, Lena, 5,735 5,990 “ Kuebler, J., & Co., 11,302 11,611 Sidney, Wagner, John, 4,126 3,752 Springfield, Engert & Dinkel, 6,609 7,160 “ Vorce & Blee, 5,561 2,565 Steubenville, Butte, J., Jr., 1,138 696 “ Basler, J., Jr., 389 611 Strasburg, Seikel, Jacob, 146 132 Tiffin, Hubach, H., 737 2,816 “ Mueller, C., 5,294 4,337 Toledo, Findlay & Zahm, 24,061 34,208 “ Crasser & Brand, 21,691 18,940 “ Jacobs, Coughlin & Co., 14,294 15,471 “ Toledo Brewing Co., 16,255 17,910 Troy, Henne, Joseph, 1,895 2,046 Tuscarora, Heim, Louis, 73 316 Upper Sandusky, Allstaeller & Bechler, 1,719 1,662 Wapakoneta, Kotter, C., & Bro., 1,049 1,149 “ Schuman Bros., 278 260 Warren, Clement, Geo., Jr., 719 765 Waynesburgh, Grubel, C., 480 600 Willoughby, White, O. F., ---- 5 Williamsburgh, Bools, John, 21 37 Winesburg, Wiegand, L., 189 77 Woodville, Keil, Jonas, 283 289 “ Lang, M., 90 121 Wooster, Mongey & Graber, 2,311 2,204 Xenia, Farrel & Co., Assignees, 1,441 1,585 Youngstown, Knott & Klas, 703 1,043 “ Seeger, Mat, 2,576 2,624 “ Smith, John’s Sons, 3,299 3,261 Zanesville, Achauer, C. F., 84 97 “ Bohn, Sebastian, 79 117 “ Brenner, J. A., & Co., 1,194 1,042 “ Fisher Bros., 2,123 2,373 “ Merkle Bros., 2,813 2,791 Zoar, Zoar Society, 362 315 ------- ------ Number of Breweries, 189. 968,332 965,480

OREGON.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Albany, Bellanger, E., 267 345 “ Keifer, Charles, 180 135 Astoria, Meyer, M., 866 801 “ Hahn, John, 440 483 Baker City, Rust, Henry, 158 196 “ Kastner, N., 275 249 Brownsville, Cloner, B., ---- ---- Canyon City, Sels, F. C., 126 126 Canyonville, Stenger, L., 27 33 Corvallis, Hughes, Henry, 183 132 Coquette City, Mehl, G., 43 38 Eugene City, Miller, M., 114 105 Gardner, Varrelman, F., 21 21 Gervais, Glaser & Kirk, ---- 129 Jacksonville, Schutz, Val, 138 171 “ Wetterer, Joseph, 150 159 Junction City, Braun & Seeger, ---- ---- Marshfield, Reichert, Wm., 280 303 McMinnsville, Ahrens, Anton, ---- ---- “ Bachman, W. R., ---- ---- Oakland, Robinson, A. D., 25 ---- “ McGregor & Freyer, 25 50 Oregon City, Rehfuss, H., 1,412 1,269 Pendleton, Stang, Adam, 140 127 “ Lang, Adolph & Co., ---- ---- Portland, Feuer, L., 181 1,089 “ Molson & Sons, ---- 181 “ U. S. Brewing Co., 1,506 1,557 “ Weinhard, Henry, 5,280 6,212 Roseburgh, Rast, John, 257 258 “ Kreutscher, Th. F., ---- ---- Salem, Adolph S., & Co., 478 545 “ Westacott, L, 258 431 “ Westacott & Son, ---- ---- Scottsburgh, Rumelhort, L. H., ---- ---- St. Paul, Ahrens, A., 94 83 The Dalles, Buechler, Aug., 438 881 Union, Washburn, S. N., & Co., ---- ---- Wilderville, Closner, David, ---- 17 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 39. 13,362 16,159

PENNSYLVANIA.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Allegheny City, Booth, Thomas, 10,427 8,612 “ Dippel, Henry, 634 394 “ Eberhardt & Ober, 11,905 11,480 “ Herdt, Mrs. D., 824 947 “ Lion Brewing Co., 8,678 11,221 “ Lutz, D. & Son, 13,414 12,990 “ Mueller, John M., 5,046 6,272 “ Ober, Frank L., 4,541 6,073 “ Straub, J. N., & C., 10,008 9,387 Allentown, Benedict, Nuding, 2,706 2,675 “ Daenfer, Jacob, ----- 597 “ Kern, Leopold, 990 326 “ Lieberman & Co., 2,706 1,931 Altoona, Ensbrenner, Geo., 355 474 “ Haid, Chas., 316 342 “ Hoelle, Martin, 1,297 1,007 “ Klemert, Gustav, 516 531 “ Stehle, John B., 524 358 “ Wahl, Christ, 336 298 Beaver Falls, Anderton, James, 789 756 “ Holmes & Timmins, ---- ---- “ Volk, John, 786 826 Bellefonte, Haas, Louis, 504 618 Bennett’s Baeurlein, C., Bro. & Co., 4,715 5,481 Station, “ Gast & Bro., 1,236 946 “ Hoehl, Henry, 366 319 Benzinger, Straub, Peter, 656 475 Bethlehem, Uhl, Mathias, 1,483 971 Blossburg, Plummer, Elijah, 49 53 Braddock’s, Schulz, G., 159 201 “ Schafer, N., 397 340 Bridgewater, Weisgerber, Conrad, 317 283 Brookville, Allgeier, M., 464 449 “ Christ, S. C., 319 367 Cambria, Goenner, Jacob, 573 592 Carbondale, Nealon, John, 320 1,096 Carlisle, Faber, C. C., 51 96 “ Krause, E. J., 723 293 Carrollton, Blum, Henry, 287 229 “ Eger, F. & C., 224 184 Catasauqua, Kostenbader, H., 1,598 1,660 “ Stockberger, M. J., 510 720 Centerville, Dluzer, John, ---- ---- Chambersburg, Kurtz, L. B., 465 451 “ Klenzing, H. A., ---- 167 “ Ludwig, Charles 1,033 766 “ Richter, Henry, 229 170 Chartiers, Schmelz, Henry, 276 301 Clarion, Hartle, George, 101 79 “ Sandt, H. J., 521 418 Clearfield, Leipoldt, C., 91 110 “ Sell, Thomas, ---- ---- Coal Township, Markle, M., 630 1,126 Columbia, Brink, A. H., & Co., 543 671 “ Desch, J., 1,625 2,200 Condersport, Zimmerman, C., ---- ---- Conemaugh, Kost, Lawrence, 434 538 “ Lambert & Kress, 2,120 3,083 Corry, Morris, Hiram, 491 380 “ Spreter, Gustave, 1,512 1,260 Danville, Fraudenberger, G., & Co., 1,012 1,073 “ Gerstner, Mrs. M. A., 466 238 Easton, Borman & Kuebler, 6,179 ---- “ Seitz Bros., 3,195 2,957 “ Veile, Xavier, 1,988 1,527 East Mauch Chunk, Gerste, Mathilde, 184 208 East Stroubsburg, Burt, John, 124 105 Emans, Kling, Fred, 997 ---- Emlenton, Kreis, Sebastian, 872 485 Emporium, Brummle, F. X., 167 186 Erie, Conrad, C. M., 6,360 8,200 “ Downer & Howard, 2,140 2,092 “ Kalvelage, Henry, 3,236 2,795 “ Koehler & Bro., 7,365 8,388 “ Vogt, Anton, 245 295 Etna, Metzger, Michael, 175 231 Exeter, Hughes, H. R., & Co. 1,760 1,373 Farmers’ Valley, Schott, E., ---- 108 Franklin, Crossman, Philip, 870 761 Gallitzen, Ankenbaber & Gaegler, ---- 61 Germania, Meixner, Frank, 35 62 “ Schwarzenbach, J., 26 53 Gettysburg, Henning, John, 49 35 “ Bartel, J. F. 250 196 Greensburg, Hagel, John, 349 332 Green Township, Schnell, J. L., & Bro., 167 97 Hanover P. O. Neiderhofer, John, 108 108 Hamburg, Buckman, Jacob, 347 138 Harrisburg, Bynre & Ogden, 18 155 “ Doehn, George, 3,147 2,646 “ Dressell, C. A., 3,979 826 “ Fink, Henry, 3,794 3,220 Harrison, Brewer, John, 73 83 Hazelton, Bach, Henry, 3,543 3,230 Heidelburg, Schmidt, Ambrose, 183 63 Hollidaysburgh, Buckberger, A., ---- 48 “ Springer, J. J., 6 12 Indiana, Stadmiller, Geo., 55 119 Jefferson, Werner, John, 1,418 832 Jersey Shore, Hauser, Chas., 135 146 Johnstown, Baemly, W. H., 251 ---- “ Emmerling, John, ---- 111 “ Heubach, Max, 509 371 “ Wehn, Charles, 363 392 Kittanning, Biehl, Louis, 1,564 877 Lancaster, Effinger, Jas., Agt., 2,872 2,154 “ Knapp, Lawrence, 962 1,085 “ Knapp, Lawrence, 1,938 1,916 “ Koehler, Casper, 2,828 1,240 “ Landis, D. B., 504 488 “ Richman, G. E., Agt., 422 576 “ Rieker, Frank A., 2,816 3,063 “ Schwenberger, W. A., Agt., 602 635 “ Sprenger, J. A., 2,104 1,890 “ Wacker, S. V. S. Bros., 2,112 1,790 Lebanon, Hoezle, Joseph, 240 ---- “ Leubert, F. A., 1,425 1,393 Lewistown, Bossinger, H., 495 446 “ Haeben, Theo., 367 143 Liberty, Zeifle, John, 63 69 Lock Haven, Fable, Charles P., 456 443 “ Flaig, Matthew, 230 348 “ Pfeffert, Mary, 144 164 Loretto, Bengele, Jos., 106 28 Lower Saucon, Benz, Edward, 910 628 Lykens, Bueck, H., 2,252 2,905 Manheim, Loerher, Fred’k, 545 810 Marietta, Manlick, Fred, 381 388 Mauch Chunk, Weysser & Zinzer, 154 273 McKreesport, Reichenbach, Ernest, 640 558 Mead, Smith, E. A., ---- 650 Mill Creek, Voigt & Platz, 730 806 Minersville, Aapf, Charles, & Co., 730 826 “ Kear, F. J. & Co., ---- ---- Mount Joy, Bube, Alvis, 394 316 Muncy, Harp, Wm., 100 103 Newcastle, Knock, C., 500 500 “ Tresser, Adam, 1,410 1,400 Norristown, Cox, A. R., 2,376 2,228 “ Schiedt, 720 699 North East, Bannister, James, 134 134 North Huntington, Hufnagel, Conrad, 63 58 Oil City, Wurster, Chas., 1,500 810 Philadelphia, Ambron, Adam, 338 Dillwyn 28 37 St. “ Amrhein, L., 6th and Clearfield Sts., 1,774 1,858 “ Archby, McLean & Co., 309 and 311 Green St., 13,555 10,620 “ Baltz, J. & P., 31st and Thompson Sts., 23,619 23,915 “ Bander, Jehn, 400 Lynd St., ---- 150 “ Bergdoll, Louis, 29th and Parish Sts., 47,514 46,410 “ Bergner & Engel, Brewing Co., cor. 32d and Thompson Sts., 120,187 124,860 “ Betz, John F., 401 New Market St., 52,891 44,653 “ Bower, John, estate of, 33d near Master St., 4,724 4,617 “ Cary, Geo. & Co., 934 N. 3d 16,753 13,579 St., “ Conrad, Jacob, 27th and Parish Sts., 3,714 4,709 “ Connor, James, 819 Carpenter St., ---- 68 “ Christmas, Chas., 1605 Cabot St., 185 145 “ Class, Charles, 1732 Mervine St., 2,570 2,160 “ Dauterich, H., 341 N. 4th 1,407 534 St., “ Eble & Herter, 32d and Thompson Sts., 12,280 9,990 “ Eisele, Franz, 2630 Girard 90 329 Ave., “ Engelke, Mathias, 835 St. John St., 1,551 1,272 “ Enser & Theurer, 2d and Ontario Sts., 6,628 5,490 “ Erdreig, Andrew, 142 Ash 2,916 2,400 St., “ Esslinger, George, 1012 Jefferson St., 494 783 “ Feil, F., 2204 Lairhill St., ---- 405 “ Fielmeyer, Joseph, 2325 N. Broad St., 2,707 1,975 “ Finkenauer, Theo., 31st St., above Master, 1,278 1,624 “ Finkenauer, Theo., 1716 Germantown Ave., ---- ---- “ Fisher, Albert, 2900 Frankford Road, 48 72 “ Fritch, John, 4224 Edward 1,910 2,014 St., “ Gamdler & Co., 715 North 3d 861 596 St., “ Gardner, J. & Co., 21st and Washington Sts., 31,516 37,471 “ Gindele, Geo., 1024 W. Girard Ave., 5,040 4,934 “ Gindele, Joseph, 1205 Darien St., 1,542 1,445 “ Grauch, John, 4228 Edward St., 3,240 2,599 “ Gross, Louis, estate of, 2421 N. St., 32,807 393 “ Guckes, Riehl & Co., 824 St. 8,469 6,477 “ Guckes, Philip, School Lane, 2,427 2,278 “ Haisch, Christian, 1748 Mervine St., 5,355 4,728 “ Henzler & Flach, 32d and Thompson Sts., 12,741 10,000 “ Jocobi, Otto, 913 N. 4th 62 67 St., “ Jeckel, Geo., ---- ---- “ Kasper, Charles, 606 N. 4th 990 499 St., “ Keller, George, 31st, near Jefferson St., 5,866 1,624 “ Kumpf, Wm. & Co., 2610 Frankford Road, 1,464 951 “ Klopfer, Christian, 2427 N. Broad St., 1,437 1,458 “ Kohnle, J., 321 Fairmount 1,850 1,700 Ave., “ Leibert & Obert, 156 Oak 1,591 1,971 St., “ Leimbach, Eliza F., 1751 Bodine St., 875 1,008 “ Loescher, John, 1735 Walter St. ---- ---- “ Maass, Charles, 1214 Germantown Ave., 233 243 “ Magee, Richard, 731 Vine 15,833 30,631 St., “ Massey, Wm. & Co., 10th and Filbert Sts., 58,214 57,667 “ Manz, Gottleib, 6th and Clearfield Sts., 3,722 3,433 “ McCaffrey & O’Rielley, 407 Lynd St., ---- 65 “ McKenney & Co., 614 S. 6th St., 1,024 1,528 “ Miller, Adams, 929 N. 5th 470 399 St., “ Miller, John C., Ashmead and Wakefield Sts., Germantown, 22,852 20,716 “ Moore, James L., 1314 Fitzwater St., 5,137 4,488 “ Mueller, Henry, Agent, 31st and Jefferson Sts., 15,225 18,040 “ Mueller, Charles, 2107 German Ave., 123 186 “ Muellerschoen, C., 495 N. ---- 74 3d St., “ Narr, Minnie, 242 N. 4th St., 48 49 “ Ohse, Henay, 1423 Germantown Ave., 258 353 “ Ortleib, Trubert, 1248 N. 3d St., 73 32 “ Otterbach, L., ---- 1,062 “ Otto & Layer, 518 Locust 1,593 1,235 St., “ Pfaehler, Mary, 931 St. John St., 141 175 “ Philadelphia Brewing Co., Falls of Schuylkill, ---- 1,920 “ Poth, F. A., 31st and Jefferson Sts., 23,049 34,178 “ Presser, Charles, Jr., 35th and Aspen Sts., ---- 79 “ Reiger, Jos., 4th and Cadwalader Sts., 1,037 1,623 “ Rothacker, G. F., 31st St., below Master, 6,872 6,755 “ Ruoff, Moritz, 1230 Frankfort Road, 330 498 “ Salber, Jno., 520 Richmond 80 104 St., “ Salomon, J., 1514 N. Front, 17 65 “ Schaal, Caroline, 627 Carpenter St., 94 114 “ Schaefer, F., 1220 Mosher 515 2,187 St., “ Schaufler, Chas., 1742 North Fourth St., 300 478 “ Schaufler, J. F., 2551 N. 1,166 776 2d St., “ Schemm, Peter, 25th and Poplar Sts., 11,135 9,697 “ Schiltinger, G., 1020 E. Cumberland St., ---- 17 “ Schick, Jacob, 118 Master 1,804 1,945 St., “ Schmid, Gottlieb, 715 S. 7th St., 125 357 “ Schmidt, Christian, 113 Edward St., 13,981 13,211 “ Schintzer, J., 1148 N. 3d 14 624 St., “ Seitz, George, 2327 N. 7th 2,048 1,819 St., “ Smith, Robert, 20 S. 5th 15,000 14,711 St., “ Specht, C. L., 1033 W. Girard Ave., 2,678 2,774 “ Staubmiller, J., 1441 N. 10th St., 97 181 “ Stein, John, 3365 Ridge 3,338 2,515 Ave., “ Strobele, Anton, 943 902 “ Theis, C. & Co., 32d and Master Sts., 14,716 7,372 “ Straubmueller, Jos., 33d and Thompson Sts., 8,904 8,086 “ Weihmann, John, 815 Callowhill St., 1,792 2,150 “ Wolf, Christian, 212 North Third St., 90 217 “ Wolters, Charles, 11th and Oxford Sts., 3,431 15,158 “ Wurster, Wm., 1325 Germantown Ave., 24 141 “ Zann, Philip, 620 N. Third 168 321 St., “ Zierfuss, Fritz, 422 142 270 Diamond St., Pittsburgh, Auen, Philip, 84 102 “ Darlington & Co., 6,016 7,346 “ Frauenheim & Vilsak, 15,030 18,933 “ Friedel, Henry, 547 484 “ Gangwisch, John, 4,384 4,725 “ Hauch, E., 1,720 1,490 “ Kaltenhaeusser, V., 197 120 “ Lauer, Philip, 218 163 “ Nusser, John, 2,349 1,834 “ Pier, Dannels & Co., 9,404 6,261 “ Reichenbach, John, 1,176 1,509 “ Rhodes, Joshua, 6,090 4,752 “ Schaler, John, 159 203 “ Spencer, McKay & Co., 15,651 14,350 “ Stirm, John G., 258 433 “ Straub & Son, 6,457 9,400 “ Wainwright, Z., & Co., 9,229 10,888 “ Weber, Frank, ---- ---- “ Wilhelm, Henry, 2,200 2,318 “ Wood, H. T., & Bro., 957 3,058 Pittston, Bishop, George, 2,794 332 “ Hughes, H. R., & Co., 1,760 1,373 “ Hughes, H. R., & M., 4,569 4,526 Plumer, Brecht, Christian, 337 99 Pottsville, Rettig, Chas., 1,980 1,904 “ Schmidt, Lorenz, 5,220 4,707 “ Yuengling, D. G., & Son, 13,404 13,688 Railroad P. O., Helb, Fred, 315 429 Reading, Barbey, Peter, 6,211 8,152 “ Felix, N. A., Estate of, 3,991 4,333 “ Keller, Samuel C, 2,595 2,010 “ Lauer, Fred’k, (No. 1,) 3,990 3,648 “ Lauer, Fred’k, (No. 2,) 15,157 18,793 “ Peltzer, Abraham, 114 198 Renevo, Binder, Luke, 232 277 Reynoldsville, Kingsley & Co., ---- ---- Roxborough, Nagle, Sebastian, 490 ---- Saucon, Rennig, George, 895 ---- Scranton, Morton & Briggs, 651 764 “ Robinson, Elizabeth, 5,830 6,800 Shenandoah, Tunnah, J., 27 34 Spring Garden, Pfeiffer, Abraham, 570 322 St. Mary’s, Geier, William, 399 155 “ Luhr, Chas. & Co., 732 825 “ Vogel, Lorenz, 105 97 Tamaqua, Adam, Joseph, 135 86 “ Haffner, Jos., ---- 723 Texas, Hartung & Krantz, 2,716 2,802 “ Lauer, Jacob, 735 738 Tioga, Ochs, G. F., 34 44 Titusville, Schwartz, Chas., 3,798 3,064 “ Theobold, John, 3,373 2,560 Towanda, Loder, Anton, 681 753 Tyrone, Hewel, Jos., 422 393 Union City, Wager, Theresa, 235 286 Unity, Benedictine Society, 2,457 2,644 Upper Augusta, Moeschlin, J., & A., 932 1,066 Vernon, Dudenhoeffer, N., 2,487 1,775 “ Schwab, Frank, 2,427 3,044 Warren, Loenhart, Philip, Jr., 1,973 1,679 Washington, Ditz, Andrew, 299 171 “ Schnarderer, G. J., 395 384 “ Zelt, Louis & Bro., 370 291 Walker, Hagle, George, 157 96 Wellsborough, Ochs, John, 52 59 “ Scheffer, Christian, 61 41 Weissport, Geisel, Catherine, 322 ---- Wilkesbarre, Reichards & Son, 5,020 3,588 “ Stegmaier, C., & Son, 3,908 4,362 Williams, Bennann & Kuebler, 6,033 5,566 Williamsport, Flock, Jacob, 3,013 2,465 “ Koch, A., & Bro., 2,302 2,465 “ Schroeder, Wm., 115 127 Woodward, Weikman, R., 284 226 York, Helb, Theo. R., 770 1,045 “ Ulrich, F. W., 800 1,009 Young, Haag, Christian, 324 264 --------- --------- Number of Breweries, 317. 1,041,486 1,034,081

RHODE ISLAND.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Newport, Cooper, W. S., 284 838 Providence, Gartner, Herman, 77 94 “ Gauch, Chas., ---- 140 “ Hanley, J., & Co., 16,221 3,092 “ Herrman, Henry, ---- ---- “ Kiely Bros., 8,588 6,207 “ Molter, N., ---- 17,460 “ Nauman & Gaush, 40 ---- ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 8. 25,210 27,837

SOUTH CAROLINA.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Columbia, Seegers, John C., 739 328 Walhalla, Bush, Chr., 39 44 ---- ---- Number of Breweries, 2. 778 372

TENNESSEE.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Jackson, Kunz & Co., ---- 33 Knoxville, Knoxville Brewing Co., 103 228 Memphis, Memphis Brewing Co., Henry Luchmann, Pres’t, 33 Munroe St., 6,877 6,816 Nashville, Maus, C. A., & Bros., ---- ---- ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 4. 6,980 7,107

TEXAS.

No. of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Austin, Pressler, Paul, 431 ---- Belleville, Frank, F. J., & Bro., ---- 54 Ben Ficklin, Wolters, H. & Co., 121 156 Boerne, Hammer & Buelle, 153 237 Brackett, Weidlich Bros., ---- ---- Brenham, Giesecke, G. F., & Bro., 1,137 1,255 “ Zeiss, Lorenz, 746 882 Castroville, Kieffer, Biaise, 281 300 Cleburne, Guffee, John, 200 ---- Cuero, Buschick, Hugo, 121 120 Cypress Creek, Jugenhutt, T. & M., 120 202 Dallas, Arnoldi, E., 595 ---- Fayetteville, Janak, Jos., 85 144 Flatonia, Amsler & Co., ---- 319 “ Richter, Vincent, 346 390 Fort Concho, Hubert, Walter, ---- ---- Fredericksburg, Maner, John, 66 84 “ Probst, Fred, 208 228 Giddings, Umlang, Theo., 139 311 High Hill, Richtel & Kiushel, 433 484 Houston, Wagner & Hermann, 270 152 Industry, Walter, J. W., 90 80 Lagrange, Kreisch, H. L., 774 780 Lando, Knott, J. J., ---- ---- Millheim, Galler, H., 107 101 New Braunfels, Rennert, Julius, 589 261 New Ulm, Hagemann, W., 157 125 San Antonio, Esser, William, 498 390 “ Hutzler, Joseph, 573 ---- “ Lareoda & Beau, ---- ---- “ Menger, Mrs. W. A., 1,166 ---- Seguin, Krause, C. P., 84 59 “ Leber, F. F., 107 164 Victoria, Mack, L. F., 168 233 “ Weber, M., 181 152 Weatherford, Both, W. F., & Co., 49 ---- Yorktown, Cellmer, M., 56 55 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 37. 10,050 7,718

UTAH.

No. of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Alta, Schmidt, P., 91 18 Beaver, Fischer, A. A., 59 134 Bingham, Wehrsitz, B., 166 ---- Corinne City, Amsler, N., 386 237 Frisco, Savior, John, & Co., ---- 6 Hot Springs, Crossley, James, 265 275 Logan, Worley, Henry, ---- ---- Minersville, Kiescle, G., ---- ---- Nephi City, Coulson, Samuel, 59 67 Ogden, Brickmiller & Wells, 784 876 “ Richter & Fry, 649 666 Salt Lake City, Burns, James, 630 ---- “ Keyser & Monitz, 1,360 3,315 “ Margetts, R. B., 486 479 “ Wagener, Henry, 3,979 4,590 Sandy, Schueler, Maria, 220 233 Silver Reef, Noebling, B, ---- 61 “ Welte, P., 166 185 Springville, Dallin, John, 16 16 South Cottonwood, Winkler, R., 174 318 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 20. 9,490 11,476

VERMONT.

One Brewery, 285 173

VIRGINIA.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Alexandria, Engelhardt, H., 328 480 “ Portner, Robert, 10,366 12,192 Richmond, Robson, G. W., ---- 3,022 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 3. 10,694 15,694

WASHINGTON TERRITORY.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Colfax, Erford & Palmday, ---- 159 Dayton, Rumpf & Dunkel, 87 60 Mukilteo, Cantrini, Geo. & Co., 240 432 Olympia, Wood, J. C. & J. R, 175 264 Palama, Schauble, J., 105 72 Pomeroy, Scholl Bros., ---- 36 Port Colville, Hosstetter, J. M. 126 186 Port Townsend, Roesch, W. 55 77 Seattle, Mehlhom, Aug., 1,804 868 “ Slorah & Co., 1,652 1,111 Spoken Falls, Peterson, M. & Co., ---- ---- Steilacoom, Schafer & Howard, 1,810 1,559 “ Furst & Baumeister, ---- 83 Vancouver, Young, Anton, 218 243 “ Dampfhoffer, L., ---- 30 Walla Walla, Betz, Jacob, 216 222 “ Kleber, F. E., 172 281 “ Scott, Benj., 360 649 “ Stahl, J. H., 851 811 Yakima, Schanne, Chas., 94 97 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 20. 7,965 7,231

WEST VIRGINIA.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Charlestown, H., Slack, ---- ---- Fairmount, Berns, W. F., 88 72 Lubeck, Hebrank & Rapp, 1,911 1,752 Martinsburg, Rossmarck, F. T., 253 237 Wellsburg, Hebrank, Andrew, 83 93 Wheeling, Balzer, Mauras, Twenty-Fifth St., 488 408 “ Kinghorn & Smith, 840 Market St., 36 252 “ Kress, Kilian, 1425 Smith St., 1,265 1,207 “ Nail City Brewing Co., Peter Weltz, Pres’t, 33d and Wetzel Sts., 6,395 7,630 “ Reymann, A., Wetzel St., 12,557 12,255 “ Smith & Co., 1700 Chapline St., ---- ---- ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 10. 23,086 23,906

WISCONSIN.

No. of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Algonga, Gatz & Elser, 1,530 ---- Allonez, Hochgrave, A., 1,384 1,417 Alma, Briggeboos, Wm., 531 614 “ Hemrich, John, 680 630 Alnapee, Alnapee Brewing Co., 448 631 Appleton, Munch, Carl, 1,493 1,907 “ Wing & Fries, 496 320 Arcadia, Ferlig, John N., 500 450 Ashland, Schottmiller, F. X., 179 171 Bangor, Hussa, Joseph, 540 490 Baraboo, Bender, Anna, 356 539 “ Ruland, Geo., 467 470 Beaver Dam, Binzel, Philip, 1,004 1,034 “ Goeggerle, John, 1,055 848 “ Steil, F. X., 112 181 Beloit, Schleuk & Co., 381 279 Berlin, Schmidt & Schunk, 490 473 Berry, Esser, George, 975 915 Black River Falls, Oderbolz, Ulrich, 684 540 Bloomer, Wendland, John, 300 ---- Boscobel, Ziegelmaier, Geo., 270 410 Branch P. O., Zunz, Elizabeth, 1,512 1,620 Burlington, Finke, W. J., 498 650 Carlton, Langenkamp, A. & Bro., 228 227 Cassville, Scherr & Alrath, 250 223 Cedarburg, Weber, John, 1,556 1,270 Centreville, Scheibe, C., 1,392 1,470 Chilton, Becker, Phil, 1,092 1,056 “ Gutheil, F. R., 340 320 Chippewa Falls, Huber & Neher, 634 ---- “ Leinenkugel & Miller, 1,880 1,700 Christiana, Mehels, Henry, 166 ---- Columbus, Fleck, Stephen, 30 42 “ Kurth, Henry, 132 231 De Sota, Eckhardt, George, 261 245 Dodgeville, Treutzech, John G., 244 228 Durand, Lorenz, Philip, 234 288 “ Stimger, John, 105 ---- Eau Claire, Hautzsch, Emily M., 340 270 “ Leinenkugel, Theresa, 740 1,260 “ Leinenkugel Caroline, 625 ---- “ Sommermeyer, Henry & Co., 239 712 Farmington, Jaehnig, L., 1,051 741 Fond du Lac, Bech & Bros., 2,158 2,556 “ Frey, J. & C., 1,645 1,692 “ Sander, A., 748 726 “ Schussler, Jos., 1,056 904 “ Ziegenfus, John S., 268 ---- Fountain City, Fiedler, Henry, 420 357 “ Koschitz, John, 288 276 Fort Atkinson, Klinger, N., 414 236 “ Dalton, A. & Co., ---- 62 Fox Lake, Regelein, John C., ---- ---- “ Shlep, John, 91 150 Franklin, Gross, Philip, 323 382 “ Koellner, A., 370 ---- Germantown, Steben, John, 387 ---- “ Staats, John, 637 724 “ Van Dycke, O., ---- ---- Golden Lane, Link, John, 368 238 Grafton, Klug & Co., 168 1,116 Grand Rapids, Schmitt, Nicholas 190 188 Green Bay, Hagemeister, F., 2,525 2,688 “ Rahr, Henry, 3,669 3,473 Hartford, Portz, Jacob, 700 710 Highland, Schaffer, John, 316 203 Hillsborough, Schnell, Fred’k, 590 396 Horicon, Deierlein, Paul, 76 73 “ Groskopf, John, 70 76 Hudson, Moutman, Wm., 40 120 “ Yoerg, Louis, 666 711 Humbird, Eilert, Ernest, 498 512 Janesville, Buob, John & Bro., 2,046 3,151 “ Rosa, C. & Co., 650 610 “ Todd, John G., 1,516 1,564 Jefferson, Breuning, Jacob, 1,180 1,312 “ Danner & Heger, 580 714 “ Neuer & Georgelein, 191 317 Kenosha, Gottfredson, J. G. & Son, 910 1,010 “ Muntzenberger & Co., 2,041 1,965 Kewaunee, Brandes, Chas., 408 458 “ Deda, Chas., 264 286 Kilbourne City, Leute, Julius, 139 190 Kossuth, Chloupek, A., 192 96 La Crosse, Gund, John, 4,370 6,250 “ Heilman, J., 2,880 2,360 “ Hofer, J. & J., 289 ---- “ Michel, C. & J., 6,348 7,504 “ Zeisler, Geo., 1,425 2,350 Leroy, Weidig, Nic., 193 166 “ Schmidt, Geo., ---- ---- Lincoln, Loux, Geo. E., 138 166 Lisbon, Boots, Ephraham, 301 463 Madison, Breckheimer, M., 1,880 1,580 “ Fauerbach, Peter, 1,170 1,375 “ Hausmann, Jos., 4,255 5,836 “ Hess & Moser, 1,640 1,670 “ Rodermund Brewing Co., F. Briggs, Manager, 1,653 1,557 Manitowoc, Dobert, Chr., ---- ---- “ Fricke, Carl, 320 ---- “ Pautz, F., 926 1,345 “ Rahr, Wm., 3,050 4,150 “ Richter, J., 580 ---- Marshfield, Bourgevis, M., 923 941 Mauston, Runkel, Maria & Co., 496 496 Mayville, Darge, Wm., 428 385 “ Mayville Brewing Co., ---- ---- “ Zeigler, M., 320 331 Mazomanie, Tinker & Slough, 496 528 Megnon, Zimmerman, Franz & Co., 1,154 973 Menasha, Mayer, Joseph, 1,095 1,091 “ Merz & Behre, 868 615 Menomonee, Fuss, Christian, 454 386 “ Roleff & Wagner, 450 920 Merton, Frederickson, R., 108 94 Milwaukee, Allpeter, Phillip, 601 3rd 495 436 St., “ Best, Ph. Brewing Co., Empire Brewery, Chestnut St., 87,527 121,980 “ Best, Ph. Brewery Co., So. Side Brewery, 425 Virginia 38,286 45,994 St., “ Blatz, V., 609 Broadway, 49,168 53,907 “ Borchert, F. & Son, Ogden and Milwaukee Sts. 8,250 10,025 “ Ennes, John & Co., 810 State 3,640 94 St., “ Falk, Franz (Wauwatosa), 22,205 34,009 “ Gettelman, A., (Wauwatosa,) 4,780 4,539 “ Gipfel, Charles, 417 45 45 Chestnut St., “ Grisbaum & Kehrein, 91 Knapp St., 143 163 “ Liebscher, L., 189 Sherman 337 410 St., “ Miller, F, J., (Wauwatosa,) 10,677 16,293 “ Milwaukee Brewing Association, 7th and Cherry 3,629 4,674 Sts., “ Obermann, J. & Co., 502 Cherry St., 6,416 7,282 “ Powell’s Ale brewing Co., 222 Huron St., 1,034 562 “ Schlitz, J., Brewing Co., 3rd and Walnut Sts., 96,913 110,832 Mineral Point, Argall, James, 600 595 “ Gillmann, C., 2,071 1,731 Mishicot, Linstadt, J. 656 720 Mt. Pleasant, Wolf, Charles, 350 341 Munroe, Hefty, Jacob, 1,354 1,600 “ Luenberger & Co., 1,080 1,365 “ Pastel & Huppler, 1,260 1,570 Neenah, Ehrgott Bros., 410 360 Neilsville, Neverman & Sontag, 637 424 Neosha, Binder, J., 319 410 Newburg, Schwalbach, R., 99 132 New Cassel, Husting, J. P., 203 224 New Glarus, Hefty, Jacob, 346 306 New Lisbon, Bierbauer, Henry, 642 618 New London, Becker, Edward, 557 531 “ Knapstein, T., & C., 830 898 Oconomowoc, Bingel, Peter, 1,320 965 Oconto, Pahl, Louis P., 810 849 Onalaska, Moore, M. G., 648 660 Oshkosh, Glatz & Elser, 1,530 1,646 “ Horn & Schwalm, 1,366 ---- “ Kaehler, Christian, 140 178 “ Kinzl & Walter, 470 480 “ Rahr, August, 340 315 Pewaukee, Schock, Mathias, 395 ---- Pheasant Branch, Bernard, H., 485 760 Pierce, Vaser, John, 110 47 Platteville, Rhemstedt, F., 724 532 Plymouth, Schneider, A., 435 ---- “ Weber, G., 380 313 Portage, Epstein, Henry, 178 190 “ Haertel, Chas., Estate of, 2,940 3,064 Port Washington, Dix, H., & Co., 1,632 1,114 “ Wittmann, John, 610 590 Potosi, Hail, G., 1,373 1,187 “ Meerke, Henry, 1,016 ---- Priarie du Chien, Schumann & Menges, 3,216 2,779 Prescott, Husting, N. P., 734 696 Racine, Dienken & Schad, 167 ---- “ Engle & Co., ---- 194 “ Heck, Fred, 2,033 1,725 “ Schelling & Klenkerl, ---- 1,856 Reedsburg, Reedsburg Brewing Co., 494 213 Ripon, Haas, John, 1,274 1,268 River Falls, Hickey & Meyer, 307 189 Sauk City, Drossen, Anna, 420 476 “ Leinkugel, F. L., 130 ---- “ Lenz, Wm., 620 382 “ Zapp, Robert, ---- 300 Schleisingerville, Stork & Hartig, 497 792 Schleswig, Gutheil & Bro., 406 670 Sevastopol, Lindemann, L., & Bro., 225 207 Shawano, Dengel, Geo. 250 292 Sheboygan, Gustsch, L., 2,887 2,608 “ Kull, Martin, 442 ---- “ Schlachter, Thos., 490 212 “ Schrerer, K., 4,645 5,455 Sheboygan Falls, Durow, D., 248 176 Sherman, Mayer, Jos., 234 207 “ Seifert, Julius, 672 ---- Shullsburgh, Schultz & Lauterbeck, 303 159 Stevens Point, Kuhl, Adam, 444 624 “ Lutz, A., & Bro., 705 975 Sturgeon Bay, Wagner Bros., 288 469 Theresa, Quast, John, 350 347 “ Weber, Gebhard, 1,387 1,042 Tomah, Goudrezick, I., 192 221 Trempeleau, Melchoir J., 120 172 Trenton, Schwalbeck, R., 132 142 Two Rivers, Mueller, R. E., 1,156 1,145 Waterford, Beck, John & Bros., 168 201 Waterloo, Schwager, Wm., 94 64 Watertown, Bursinger, Joseph, 5,237 4,992 “ Fuermann, Aug., 10,287 8,065 Waukesha, Weber, Stephan, 1,170 1,363 Waupaca, Arnold, L., 53 39 Waupun, Seifert, Peter, 926 976 Wausau, Mathie, Frank, 791 916 “ Ruder, George, 768 824 Wayne, Kreutzer & Groeschel, ---- 59 “ Pies, P., 193 159 West Bend, Kuehlthau, Adam, 1,470 1,360 “ Mayer, S. F. & Co., 2,460 2,192 West Depere, Schmidt, A. P., 348 408 Westford, Justin, Jos., 88 19 West Lindo, Gross, John & Son, ---- ---- Weyauwega, Duerr, J. A., 338 415 “ Griel & George, 570 ---- Whitewater, Klinger, N., 1,440 1,297 Winneconne, Yaeger, Theo., 78 83 Wista, Ede, Peter, 90 74 Wrightstown, Gutbier & Miller, 203 64 ------- ------- Number of Breweries, 226. 508,553 583,068

WYOMING TERRITORY.

Number of barrels sold. 1878. 1879. Atlantic City, Macomber & Huff, 102 136 Cheyenne, Braun, J., 750 808 “ Kabis, L., 580 343 “ Kapp., C., 902 1,605 Green River, Brown, Adam, 76 29 Lander, Hart & Marcum, 45 26 Laramie, Bath, Fred., 1,605 1,462 Rawlins, Fischer, G. & Co., ---- 52 ------ ------ Number of Breweries, 8. 4,060 5,505

INDEX.

Adulteration of Beer, 62

Alcohol in bread, 61 in malt liquors, 97 in spirits, 97

Alcoholism not caused by beer, 145

Ale, American, 70 development of, 68

Analysis of barley and malt, 60 of beer, 60, 170 of spirits, 97 of wines, 95

Army use of beer, 84

Artevelde, Jacob van, 21

Austro-Hungary, 47

Authorities, evidence of, _see Evidence of authorities_.

Balling, Prof., 61

Barley, analyses, 60 product and import, 102

Basilius Valentinus, 35

Bavaria, ancient, 31 and Maine, 87

Bavarian and Munich beer, 44

Beecher, Rev. Henry Ward, 90

Beer, adulteration of, 62 “ “ “ according to English investigation, 63 allowance for noble ladies, 43 American, improvements in, 70 analysis of, 60 as check to intemperance, 55 at Coney Island, 83 at first most esteemed in North Germany, 41 consumption of, in Paris, 52 cost of, in England, 56 earliest use of, 16 effects in France, 52 encouraged by Swedish government, 50 fermentation of, 69 first book concerning, 36 free of license in Pennsylvania until 1847, 27 general use of, diminishes crime, 51 “ “ “ “ drunkenness, 50 how made, 60 import and export of, 80 in malarial fever, 82 in the army, 84 its making resembles that of bread, 60 laws concerning, 19 made without hops, 28 materials for, 68 not destructive, 48 nutritive, 142 prepared with religious ceremonies, 17 product in foreign countries, 166 “ “ United States, 75 “ by states, 77 quantity used, 32 restorative and tonic, 86 should be fostered by government, 151 taxation on, 51 tends to good order, 83 transportation of, in early times, 42 _versus_ coffee, 24 “ whisky, 11, 92 varieties of, 68 bill, 55 drinking, advantages of, 91 “ does not cause degeneration, 147 epoch, first in Europe, 32 “ second in Europe, 32, 36 privileges granted by Russia, 51 tax, 43

Beet-root, 106

Belgium, 49

Bock beer, 44

Bohemia, 13, 31

Bowditch, Henry J. Report to Mass. Board of Health, 137

Brabant, 21

Braunschweiger Mumme, 24, 41

Breweries and dairy farms, 105 description of, 177 “ “ U. S. list of, 185

Brewers, generosity of, 56 privileges granted to, 24 returns, publishing of, 185

Brewery at Dobraw, 21

Brewing, capital invested in, 76

Budweis, brewery at, 17

Burton on Trent, 22

Chambers, Prof. T. K., 86

Charlemagne, 17

Chemistry becomes practical, 33

Club-rooms in Maine, 116

Coffee and beer manifesto, 25

Coffee _versus_ beer, 24

Coney Island, 83

Consumption of malt liquors in U. S., 100 of spirits, wines and liquors, 100

Coppinger, Joseph, 82

Crime under prohibitory law, 115

Crosby, Rev. Dr. Howard, 94

Cruelty of bigotry, 125

Dairy farms and breweries, 105

Danes, ancient, 18

Death in consequence of excess, 53

Degeneration charged to beer drinking, 147

Denmark, modern, 50

Distilled and fermented liquors, 94

Duke of Wellington, 55

Egypt, modern, 57

Egyptians, 16, 31

Embecker beer, 39, 44

England, ancient, 22, 30 imported beer from Germany, 42 modern, 55

English beer bill, 55 colonies, brewing in, 72

Evidence of authorities, ch. XI.—Dr. Abercrombie, 143 Dr. A. Baer, 143 George Bancroft, 143 Dr. Albert J. Bernay, 146 Dr. Henry J. Bowditch, 128 Contemporary Review, 146 Consulate general at Frankfort-on-the-Main, 131 Editor of Chicago Tribune, 132 Prof. Griesinger, 145 Dr. Harvey, 143 ch. XI.—Y. G. Hurd, 132 Prof. Huxley, 143 John Jay, 131 Sir Henry Labouchere, 143 Prof. Liebig, 131 Prof. Mulder, 141 Dr. Willard Parker, 140 Physician of a public institution, 134 Dr. Riley, 146 Prof. Roller, 145 Dr. Schlaeger, 132 Dr. Schoellamer, 144 Prof. Schreiber-Berzelius, 145 A. Schwarz, 103, 135 Dr. Selman, 145 Society of medical officers of insane asylums in Germany, 145 Prof. Stahlschmied, 141 Bayard Taylor, 143 Prof. Ure, 143

Excess restrained by civilization, 122

Exports of beer, 80

Fairs and markets, 40

“Fancy drinks,” 90

Farming, specialties in New England, 104

Ferment of alchemists, 34

Fermentation, 34 of lager beer, 71

Fermented and distilled liquors, 94

Flanders, 21, 30

France, 52

Franco Prussian war, 84

Frederick the Great, 24

French brewers’ association, 53 influence in Germany, 45

Gambrinus, 21

Garcelon, Gov., 112

Germany, ancient, 17 modern, 47

Gladstone, Hon. Wm. E., 55

Grains, 103

Greece, ancient, 16 modern, 52

Hammond, Dr. Wm. A., 94

Hofbrauhaus at Munich, 43

Holland, 48 gin sent to U. S., 49

Hops, amount exported, 101 “ used, 102

Imports of beer, 80

Intemperance in England, 55 Massachusetts Board of Health on, 117

Jacobus, 25

Japan, 58

Jefferson, Thomas, 15

Knaust, Dr. Heinrich, 37

Lager beer, fermentation of, 71 introduction in America, 75

Lauer, Hon. Frederick, 148, 178

Legislators, duty of, 14, 152

Libarius, 36

Liebig, Prof. His views, 67 misrepresented, 66

Liquor, legal and illegal sale of, 120 agencies in Maine, 111

Longevity in beer-drinking countries, 86

Lull, Raymond, 34

Luther, Martin, 39, 156

Maine and Bavaria, 87 law, proposed amendment, 108

Malt, analysis of, 60 liquors, alcohol in, 97

Monasteries lose beer privileges, 42

Monks as brewers, 21

Moleschott, Prof., 85

Munich court brewery, 43 beer, 45

National habits of drinking, 89

Netherlandish painters, 40

Newark, Sunday at, 162 brewers and a prohibitory speaker, 64

Noble brewers, 48

Norway, 50

Opium, use of, increased by prohibitory laws, 124

Paris, siege of, 85

Parker, Dr. Willard, 94

Pauperism and prohibitory law, 87 decreases with increasing use of beer, 88

Penn, William, 25

Persia, 58

Petrus Bonus, 34

Poland, 31

Porter, 71

Population in beer-drinking countries, 88

Prohibition and license compared, 119 in Maine, 109 papers and speakers, 63

Prohibitory laws, 108 “ and their cost, 114 “ and their results, 87, 115, 127 “ crime under, 115 “ ineffective, 13 views, 65

Prussia, 31

Putnam, Gen. Israel, 27

Rathskeller, origin of name, 24

Revenue from beer in U. S., 78

Romans, 16

Russia, 51

Saxons, ancient, 71

Sheen, Richmond, 86

Signs announcing sale of beer, 39

Social enjoyment, 152

Spain, 49

Specialties in New England farming, 104

Spirits, alcohol in, 97

Sprouts, 103

Stimulants universal, 111

Strychnine, 62

Sugar beet, 106

Sunday, according to the New Testament, 154 address of emperor of Germany, 157 at Chicago, 133 at Newark, N. J., 162 laws and customs, 153 laws in England, 158 letter from Ben. Franklin, 156 observance according to Archbishop Whately, John Bunyan, John Milton, Melancthon, John Calvin, Martin Luther, Grotius, 155

Sweden, 50

Swett, Ch. F., speech of, 113

Tea intoxication, 146

Tobacco introduced in Germany, 41

Treating, 90

Turkey, 58

Under-ferment, 31

United States, beer product of, 15 early brewers, 25

Upper-ferment, 31

Valentinus, Basilius, 35

Wellington, Duke of, 55

Wines, alcohol in, 95

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE

Illustrations in this eBook have been positioned between paragraphs and outside quotations. Order of illustrations in table of illustrations does not match the occurrence in the text, this was not corrected. Illustrations without captions have had a description added, this is denoted with parentheses.

The index was not checked for proper alphabetization or correct page references.

Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

Some hyphens in words have been silently removed, some added, when a predominant preference was found in the original book.

Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text, and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained.

Pg 34: “e” replaced by “ex” in “lapis philosophorum e suis elementis” 34: “Labarius” replaced by “Libarius” 38: “wundersbaren” replaced by “wunderbaren” Pg 39 fn 7: “Durft” replaced by “Durst” 50: “govenment” replaced by “government” 118: “chaptar” replaced by “chapter” 144: “cheifly” replaced by “chiefly” 169: “coroborate” replaced by “corroborate” 182: “accomodations” replaced by “accommodations” 187: “dissemminated” replaced by “disseminated” 231: “Witherspoo” replaced by “Witherspoon” 239: “Gotlied” replaced by “Gotlieb” 244: “Dephos” replaced by “Delphos” 250: 1879 value for “Voigt & Platz” missing tens digit (“8 6”) value 806 inferred 252: Removed duplicate “St.” for “Guckes, Riehl & Co.” 254: “Forth” replaced by “Fourth” 254: “Sf.” replaced by “St.” 258: “Hagemaun” replaced by “Hagemann”