C.

_Capital_, nature of, effects of the accumulation of, on the relative value of commodities investigated, 16. Effects of, in a savage or infant state of society, 17, 18, 23, 24. And in a more advanced state of society, 19-21. The relative values of _circulating_ and _fixed_ capitals considered, 22, 23. The distinction between circulating and fixed capitals difficult to be strictly defined, 186, 187. Considerations on the different modes of employing it, 83-88. The increase of capital in quantity and value, productive of a rise in the natural price of wages, 94, 95. Increase of capital in quantity only, productive of a rise in the market price of wages, _ibid._ Effects of the accumulation of capital on profits and interest, 398-416. The sole effect of bounties on exportation, upon capital, is to divert a portion of it to an employment which it would not naturally seek, 438. Remarks on such effect, 439-445. The profits, made by the employment of capital, regulate the rate of interest for money, 512, 513.

_Carrying trade_, observations on, 407.

_Circulation_ of money can never overflow, and why, 500, 501. Circulation of Paper, see _Paper Currency_.

_Colonial Trade_, observations on, 476, 477. Proofs, that trade with a colony may be so regulated as to be less beneficial to the colony, and more beneficial to the mother country, than a perfectly free trade, 477-486. Benefits of a colonial trade, 487-490.

_Commodities_, gold and silver an insufficient medium for determining the varying value of, 7, 8. Corn, an inadequate standard of the value of, 9-12. The effects of an accumulation of capital on the relative value of commodities, considered, 16-42. Effects of a rise in wages on their value, 43, 44, and of the payment of rent, 45, 46. Their exchangeable value regulated by the greater quantity of labour bestowed on their production by those who labour under the most unfavourable circumstances, 59, 60. The prices of commodities not necessarily increased by a rise in the price of labour, 109, 110. The cost of production regulates the price of commodities, 542, 567, 568, 572, 573.

_Corn_, a variable standard for determining the varying value of things, 7-12. Effects of the price of, on rent, 67-70. Corn-rents materially affected by tithes, 227. Advantage resulting from the relatively low price of corn, 373. Bounties on the exportation of it, lower its price to the foreign consumer, 417-427. Effects of a bounty in raising the price of corn, 428. A bounty on the production of, productive of no real effect on the annual produce of the land and labour of the country, 449-455. The price of corn enhanced by a tax on it, in order to afford a fund for a bounty on the production of commodities, 456, 457. Benefit of a high price of corn to landlords, 474, 475. Investigation of the comparative value of corn, gold, and labour, in rich and in poor countries, 527-537. The production of corn encouraged by alteration in its market price, 574, 575. A fall in the value of corn beneficial to the stockholder, 586.

_Cultivation_, not discouraged by a tax on land and its produce, 238.

_Currency_. See _Gold_ and _Silver_, _Paper Currency_.