Part 27

Ecstacy, 213 f., 218 ff. Education, Roman, 235 ff. εἶδος, 149. Eleusinian mysteries, 62 ff., 116. Eleusinion at Athens, 65 f. Eleusis, 62 ff., 116. Empedocles, 52, 53, 55, 57, 122; _Frg._ 115: 57 f. Emperor, worship of, 247 f. Ennius, 234, 235, 236, 238 f.; _Scen._ 316 ff.: 238. Envy of the gods, 24, 87, 94 f., 164. _Ephemeris Arch._, III (1883), p. 81, 8: 71. _Ephesians: Epistle to_, III, 3-4: 336. Epictetus, 187, 201, 204 f., 250 ff.; _Diss._, I, 1: 189; I, 3: 197; I, 14, 6: 202; I, 15, 1: 250; I, 16: 255; I, 16, 15-21: 200; II, 5, 13: 189; II, 8, 11: 202; II, 16, 45-47: 255; III, 10, 2: 251; III, 10, 8: 253; III, 12: 252; III, 13, 9 ff.: 255; IV, 1: 196; _Gnomol. Stobaei_, 31: 196. _Epicurea_, pp. 59, 72; _Frg_. 506: 249. Epicureanism: at Rome, 238, 241 ff. Epicurus, 254. Epoptae, 67. Er the Pamphylian, 162. Eretria, 42. Eteocles, 97. Ethics, 242, 249. See Morality. Etruscan influence at Rome, 222 ff. Eucharist: an initiation or mystery, 340, 354. Euclides, 145. Euhemerus: Sacred History, 238 f. Eumolpidae and Ceryces, 67. Euripides, 82, 107, 117, 133 ff.; on cosmic reason, 139 ff.; future life, 141 f., 160; humanity, 142; traditional religion, 134 ff.; a religious poet, 143. _Bacch._, 395: 143; _Hel._, 1014 ff.: 142; _Heracl._, 592 ff.: 141 f.; _H.F._, 1307 ff., 1341 ff.: 137; _Hipp._, 451 ff., 473 ff., 1365 ff.: 136; 1102 ff.: 141; _I.A._, 956 f.: 139; _I.T._, 569, 570 ff.: 138; _Phoen._, 954 ff.: 139; _Tro._, 884 ff.: 139; _Frgg._, 151, 255: 141; 292, 7: 135; 506: 141; 593: 140; 757: 141; 794: 138; 816: 141; 941: 140; 946: 138. Evil: origin and problem of: in Apologists, 333 f.; Gnostics, 338 f.; Hesiod, 36 ff.; Homer, 14; Orphism, 52; Plato, 157, 165 ff.; Stoicism, 194 ff.

Faith, 308 f., 313 ff., 321 ff. Fate: in Homer, II ff.; Stoicism, 194 ff. Fire: in Heraclitus, 120 f.; Stoicism, 192. First cause: Aristotle’s, 173 f. Flora, 225, 231. Florentinus, 198. Folk-religion in Homer, 26. Fons, 225. Freedom of the will, 88, 195 ff., 333 f., 345. Furies, 96. Future life, 24 ff., 39, 46, 48, 56, 88 ff., 99, 107 f., 141 f., 274, 283 ff., 316 f., 339, 345 f.

_Galatians: Epistle to_, I, 1 ff.: 312 f.; I, 11-12: 336; I, 16: 314; II, 15-16, 20: 314; III, 23-26, 27: 314; III, 26-27: 315; IV, 6: 315; IV, 19: 314; V, 22 f.: 315. Galen, 169, 298. Galileo, 118. Games in the circus, 222. Genius, 228. Getae, 49. Giants, 87. γνῶσις, 336 ff., 340, 342. Gnostics, 328, 336 ff.; on Christ, 339 f.; doctrine of emanations, 338; dualism, 338 f.; ethics, 340; nature of god, 338; origin of evil, 338; revelation, 337; sacraments, 340. See also Basilides and Valentinus. God: immanence of, 193, 203, 209; kingdom of, 301, 310; nature of, according to the Apologists, 333 f.; Aristotle, 173 ff.; Gnostics, 338; Jesus, 303 ff.; Origen, 343; Plato, 151 ff., 157, 163 ff.; Stoics, 192 ff., 203; personal concept of in Plato, 163 f.; Stoicism, 193 f.; transcendence of, 176, 208 ff., 215 ff., 331 f., 338, 343, 350. Gods: concept of in Aeschylus, 91 ff.; Archilochus, 76, 79 f.; Critias, 128; Epicureans, 241 f.; Euripides, 134 ff.; Hesiod, 29 ff.; Homer, 6 ff.; Pindar, 83 ff.; Protagoras, 128; Sophocles, 100 ff.; Theognis, 76 ff.; Xenophanes, 118 f. Good: the Platonic idea of, and god, 151 f. Goodness, attribute of god, 164. Gorgias, 124. Government: Homeric, 15, 40; effect of changes in, 40 ff., 183 f. Gracchi, 246. Great Mother of the Gods, 261, 267, 285 ff. Greece and Rome, 221 ff. Greek colonies: influence on Rome, 222 f. Greek language: knowledge of in Republican Rome, 233 ff.; universally understood in Roman Empire, 296 f. Greek religion: phase treated, 4.

Hades: the Homeric, 19; as place of penance, 56 ff., 88 f., 161 f. Harnack, quoted, 321, 329 f., 337. _Hebrews: Epistle to_, 318, 348. Hecateus, 121. Hellenization of Roman religion, 229 ff. Hephaestus, 17 f. Hera, 15 f., 136, 237. Heraclea, 53. Heraclitus, 93, 107, 120 ff., 148, 183, 191 f., 212, 319; _Frgg._, 1, 2, 14, 15, 29, 30-32, 40-42, 57, 67, 90, 128: 121. Hercules, 137, 230. Hermes, 19, 230. Hermias, 169, 181. Herodotus, 3, 49, 71, 124, 164; _Hist._, II, 53: 3. Hesiod, 3, 28 ff., 43, 80, 118, 119, 121; _Theog._, 220 ff.: 30; _W. and D._, 47-104, 109 ff.: 37; 174 f., 182 ff.: 38; 213 ff.: 32; 225 ff.: 33; 252 ff., 256 ff.: 35; 265 f.: 33; 274 ff.: 34; 303 ff., 311: 31; 333 f.: 33; 336 ff.: 36; 694: 87; 709 ff.: 34. Hippolytus, 135 f. Hippolytus, _Philos._, p. 115 M: 70. Hippocrates, 298. Holy Spirit, 315 f., 322, 333, 339, 345, 353 Homer, 3 ff., 119, 121, 236. _Il._, I, 37 ff.: 22; I, 65: 23; I, 258: 20; I, 517 ff.: 15; I, 528 ff.: 27; I, 544: 15; I, 592 ff.: 16; II, 5 ff.: 19; II, 202, 273: 20; II, 371: 17; II, 549: 16; III, 179: 20; III, 276: 15; IV, 1 ff.: 20; VI, 297 ff.: 16; VIII, 236 ff.: 22; IX, 533 ff.: 22; XIII, 296 ff., 331 ff.: 16; XV, 18 ff.: 16; XVII, 446 f.: 25; XVIII, 369 ff.: 17; XVIII, 417 ff., 478 ff.: 18; XX, 1 ff.: 15; XXI, 442 ff.: 18; XXII, 365 f.: 23; XXIV, 334 ff., 525 f.: 25; _Od_. I, 45: 15; IV, 115 ff.: 17; IV, 351 ff.: 22; IV, 502 ff.: 23; V, 28 ff.: 18; VII, 81: 16; VII, 91 ff.: 17; XI, 488 ff.: 24; XIII, 162 ff.: 18; XV, 115 ff.: 17. Homeric Hymn to Demeter, 62 ff., 480 f.: 70. Honor: personal in Homer, 21. Horace, 76, 234, 236, 246. Horus, 272. Haruspices, 222. ὕβρις, 78 ff. See Insolence.

Iacchos, 68 f. Icaria, 48. ἰδέα, ἰδέαι, 149, 211. Ideas: doctrine of in Plato, 147 ff.; in Philo, 211; Plotinus, 215. Ignatius, _ad Eph._, 20: 354. _I G S I_, 1019, 1020: 288. _Iliad_ and _Odyssey_: characteristics of, 5 ff., 25 ff.; contain no theogonies, 8; contributions to later religious ideas, 27; date, 5; freedom in treatment of gods, 16 f.; purpose, 5 ff.; religion in, 6 ff.; show little reflection, 8, 21. Immanence of God, 193, 203, 209, 216. Immateriality of Plato’s ideas, 152. Immortality, 48, 59, 152 ff., 177, 202, 283 f., 286, 289, 306, 316 f., 334, 339. Incarnation, 319 ff., 333, 344. Individualism, 43, 47, 196. Initiation: significance of, 60, 72; Christian, 353 f.; Eleusinian, 65 ff.; Isiac, 273 ff.; Mithraic, 281 f. Insolence, 32, 78 ff., 86 ff. Iphigenia, 98, 138. Irenaeus, _adv. Haer._ I, 1-3; 24, 3-4: 338; I, 2, 5-6, 5-8; 24, 2-4: 339; I, 23, 4; 24, 5: 340; IV, 30, 3: 299; IV, 31, 4: 354; _Frg._ 36 Harvey: 354. Isis, 262 ff., 335; festivals introduced at Rome, 272 f.; initiation, 273 ff.; matins and vespers, 273, 276; modification of religion by Ptolemy Soter, 271 f.; mysteries, 271, 273 ff.; supreme divinity, 269 f. Islands of the Blest, 38 f., 90.

Janus, 225, 226. Jesus, 301 ff.; concept of own person, 307 f., 310; of relation to God, 308; of passion and death, 309; on kingdom of God, 310; and the Logos, 318 ff., 333; person and mission, 303, 356 f.; redeemer and saviour, 312 ff., 321 f.; 357; relation of teachings to Jewish ideas, 309 f.; required belief of his followers, 308 f.; significance of personality, 303, 310; teachings, 302 ff. Jocasta, 97. John, 302, 318 ff.; character of gospel, 318; on Christ as Logos, 318 ff.; faith, 321 f.; Holy Spirit, 323; incarnation, 321; love, 322; salvation, 321 f.; union with Christ, 322 f. _Gospel_, I, 9: 321; III, 3, 6: 323; III, 16-17: 322; III, 19-21: 321; IV, 7 ff.: 323; V, 24: 323 f.; V, 35: 321; VI, 15: 308; VI, 33 ff.: 323; VIII, 12: 321; VIII, 31 ff.: 322; IX, 5: 321; XII, 35 f.: 321; XIII, 34 f: 322; XIV, 9-11: 322; XIV-XVI: 323; XV, 1 ff.: 323; XX, 31: 323. _Epistles_: 1 John III, 14: 324; IV, 2 f.: 321; IV, 8, 9 f., 16: 322; V, 24: 324. Judaism, 300 f. Judeo-Alexandrian philosophy, 206 ff. Julian, 66. Juno, 222, 224, 225, 226, 230, 233, 237. Jupiter, 222, 224, 225, 226, 229, 230, 233, 237, 263, 264. Justice, 19, 21, 32 ff., 35, 78 ff., 85 ff., 94 f., 141. Justin, 328 ff.; _Apol._, I, 5, 13, 61, 65, 67: 333; I, 5, 15 ff., 21, 56: 334; I, 23, 63: 335; I, 31-53, 56: 330; I, 66: 354; II, 6: 335; II, 8 ff.: 330; _Dial. c. Tryph._, 7, 29, 61, 62, 105, 116, 128: 333. Justinian, 118.

Kabeiroi, 71 f. Keleos, 62 f. Kingdom of God, 301, 306. Knowledge, and Virtue, 131 f.; relativity of, 126 f.; revealed, 335 ff. Kore, 62, 64, 69, 230.

Laelius, 187, 254. Laius, house of, 97. Lar, 228. Latin literature: founded by Livius Andronicus, 233; influenced by Greek, 233 ff. Law, written, 41. λεγόμενα, 69. Lepidus, 246. Liber = Dionysus, 230. Libera = Kore, 230. Life after death. See Future life and Immortality. Livius Andronicus, 233, 236. Livy, 234; _Hist._, X, 19, 17: 228; XXII, 10, 2 ff.: 228; XXII, 10, 9: 233; XXXIX, 8 ff.: 239; XL, 29: 240. λογιστικόν, τό, 155. Logos: in Apologists, 332 f.; Heraclitus, 192, 319 f.; John, 318 ff.; Origen, 344 f.; Philo, 211 f.; and trinity, 350. λόγος σπερματικός, 192. Love: cardinal principles of Christianity, 304 ff., 322. Lucretius, 242. Ludi Megalenses, 261. Luke: _Gospel_, 302 f.; VI, 27-36: 304; VI, 35: 305; IX, 18-21: 308; X, 27: 305; XXIV, 47: 306. Lydus, _de Mens._, IV, 59: 286.

Mâ, 263. Macaria, 141. Magic, lacking in Homer, 24. Magna Mater. See Great Mother of the Gods. Manes, 228. Marcus Aurelius, 78, 188, 204 f.; _Reflections_, II, 2: 201; IV, 41: 201; IV, 23: 256; VI, 44: 199. Marius, 246. Mars, 226, 233, 237. Matter, 166 ff., 172 f., 215 ff., 331, 332, 338. Matthew: _Gospel_, 302 f.; IV, 17: 306; V, 43-48, 44-45: 304, 305; XVI, 13-20: 308; XXII, 37: 305; XXVI, 63: 308. Mark: _Gospel_, 302 f.; VIII, 27-30: 308; XI, 25; XII, 30: 305; XIV, 61: 308. Megara, 42, 75, 145. Menander, 236. Mercury, 230, 232, 233. Mercy, attribute of gods, 106. Messiah, 212, 308, 311. Messianic hopes, 301. Metempsychosis, 56 ff., 61. Miletus, 42, 43. Mind, as formative principles, 123 f. Minerva, 222, 224, 225, 230, 232, 233, 237. Minoan Age, 3. Mithras, 264, 267, 277 ff.; chapels, 280 f.; communion, 282 f.; destruction of world, 284; dualism, 279; ethics, 280; final judgment, 284; identified with sun, 279; initiation, 281 f.; popularity, 277 f.; religion, origin and history, 277 f.; resurrection of body, 284; rewards and punishments, 283 f. Mommsen, Theodor, 223. Monotheism, Christian, 356. Morality, 20 f., 35, 45, 60, 72, 156 ff., 169, 177, 184 f., 188 ff., 201 f., 213, 219, 249, 251 ff., 268, 279 f., 291, 305 f., 314 f., 334, 340, 345 ff. Multiplicity and unity, 120 ff. Murder, 45. Musonius, 199. Mycenaean Age, 3. Mystae, 67. Mysteries: not mentioned in Homer, 18; Bacchic at Rome, 239 f.; Eleusinian, 62 ff., 116; Oriental, 268 ff., 289 f.; influence on Christianity, 353 f. μυσταγωγός, 353. μυστήριον, 65, 353. Mystery religions, 52 ff., 62 ff., 268 ff. Mysticism, in later Greek philosophy, 214 ff.

Naevius, 234, 235. Nature, in Stoicism: 191, 196. Neoplatonism, 206 ff.; 214 ff. Neopythagoreanism, 206 ff. Neptunus, 230, 233. Nestle, quoted, 134. New Testament: three stages of Christianity represented therein, 301 f. Nigidius Figulus, 206. νοῦς, 123, 152, 215, 217, 219, 339. Numa, 227.

Octavian, 246. Odysseus, 10, 12, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 104. Odyssey: translated by Livius Andronicus, 233. Oedipus, 97, 103, 105, 106, 107. Old Testament, 216, 217, 258, 303, 351, 356 f. Olympian religion, 25 ff., 110 ff. Onomacritus, 53. Orestes, 96 ff. Orgiastic cults: not mentioned in Homer, 18. Oriental influence on Greek thought, 257 f. Oriental religions, 257 ff.: character, 266 ff.: chronology, 265 f.: common elements, 289 f.: decay, 265, 357; distribution, 260, 264 f.; effect on devotees, 293 f.; morality, 268, 291 ff.; mysteries, 268, 271; opponents of Christianity, 326; pantheistic tendencies, 268 ff.; revival at Rome, 266. Origen, 207, 214, 341 ff.; on angels, men, and demons, 345; Christ, 344; creation, 343 f.; esoteric and exoteric Christianity, 347 f.; the founder of Christian philosophy, 342 ff., 348; on freedom, 346; Holy Spirit, 345; incarnation, 344, 347; Logos, 344 f., 347; nature of God, 343; psychology, 346; revelation, 343, 344, 347; salvation, 346 f., 348 f.; ultimate destruction of wickedness, 346. _C. Cels._, I, 1.7: 354; I, 31: 347; II, 66.69: 347; III, 59-62, 347; IV, 15.18: 347; IV, 65: 345; VI, 68: 347; VII, 17: 347; _Exhort. ad Mart._, 347; _in Ioh._, I, 20-22: 347; _in Matt._, ser. 69: 346; _de Prin._, praef., I: 343; I, 1.2: 344; I, 3.5.8: 345; I, 5, 3: 346; II, 5.6: 344; II, 7: 345; II, 8: 346; III, 1. 4. 6: 346; III, 5: 344; IV, 11 ff.: 351; _in Rom._, IV, 5; IX, 3: 346. Ormuzd, 278, 283. Oromasdes, 278. Orpheus, 52. Orpheus of Croton, 53. _Orphica_: _Frgg._, 7: 54; 14: 55; 46: 54; 115: 55; 117: 57; 154: 56; 223: 57; _Tab. Orph._ 18: 58. Orphism, 52 ff., 93, 118, 145, 208, 257, 351; ascetic tendency, 59; contributions to Greek religious ideas, 59; rule of life, 56; theogonies, 54. Osiris, 51, 267, 271 f., 286, 357.

Paganism: influence on Christian thought, 349 ff.; service to Christianity, 355 f. Pan, 83, 130. Panaetius, 186 f., 243. Panathenaic festival, 111. Pandora, 36 f. Pantheism, 13, 46, 54, 84 f., 93, 119, 140, 163 f., 192 ff., 268 ff. Parthenon, 110 f., 112. Pathos in Homer, 25, 46. Paul, 161, 302, 311 ff., 348, 349; on Christ’s death and resurrection, 312 f.; dualism, 316; faith, 313 ff.; Holy Spirit, 315 f.; indwelling Christ, 314; salvation, 312 ff. See also Colossians, Corinthians, Ephesians, Galatians, Philippians. Paulus, Julius, 198. Pausanias, 83. Pax Romana, 245, 246, 299. Peloponnesian War, 124, 127, 133. Penates, 228, 237. Pericles, 110, 113 ff., 117 f., 124, 133 f. Persephone, 19, 62 ff., 231, 286. Persian Wars, 82, 83, 109, 117. Pessimism: in Theognis, 77; under Roman Empire, 204 f. Phaedra, 135 f. Pharisees, 304 f., 309. Phidias, 26, 110, 117. _Philippians: Epistle to_, III, 10 f.: 315. Philo of Alexandria, 207, 210 ff., 216, 258, 320, 331, 332, 338, 351. _De alleg. leg._, III, 29 ff.: 214; _quis rer. div. her._ 205 f.: 212; _de somn._, I, 149: 213; _de special. legib._, I, 329: 211. Philo of Larissa, 244. Philoctetes, 101. Philodemus, 93. Philolaus, 55. Philosophers, banished from Rome, 240 f. Philosophic schools at Athens closed, 118. Philosophy: Greek, and Apologists, 328 ff.; beginnings of, 43 f.; Clement’s attitude toward, 342; enemy of traditional religion, 117 ff.; function of according to Plato, 158; influence on Christianity, 302, 317 f., 324 ff., 355 f., 358; influence at Rome, 239 ff.; practical guide of life, 184 ff., 201 f.; reconciliation with Jewish theology, 206 f., 258; and religion, 179 ff.; rival of Christianity, 358; spread to the West, 297. See also Aristotle, Epicureanism, Philo, Plato, Socrates, Sophists, Stoics, etc. Philostratus, 206. φωτισμός φωτίζεσθαι, 353. Pindar, 52, 81 ff., 117, 137; _Isth._, III, 5 f.: 85; V, 13 ff.: 87; VI, 71: 87; _Nem._, VI, 1 ff.: 83; XI, 13 ff.: 87; _Ol._, I, 52: 86; I, 64: 85; II, 63 ff.: 90; X, 3: 85; XIII, 83: 84; _Pyth._, II, 49 ff.: 84; III, 29: 85; III, 78 f.: 83; IX, 44 ff.; X, 49: 84; _Frgg._, 131: 89; 137: 71; 140: 85; 142: 84; 205: 85. Pisistratidae, 48. Pisistratus, 53, 110 f. Plato, 144 ff., 183, 184, 186, 187, 199, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 216, 217, 257, 346, 349, 351; ascetic tendencies, 158; on creation, 167 f.; debt to Orphics and Pythagoreans, 156, 160 ff.; debt to Socrates, 146 ff.; doctrine of recollection, 153 f.; dualism, 148; on final fate of soul, 163; goodness as attribute of god, 164; on highest good of man, 156; human reason, 152; ideas, 148 ff.: immortality, 152 ff.; matter, 165 f.; morality, 156 ff., 169; nature of god, 151 f.; and Orphic dualism, 156; pantheism, 163 f.; on problem of evil, 165 ff.; psychology, 155 f.; transmigration of souls, 161 f. _Alc._, II, 149 D ff.: 23; _Apol._, 37 E: 105; _Crat._, 399 f.: 160; 389 f.: 166; _Euth._, 14 E: 23; _Gorgias_, 492 E-493 A: 160; _Laws_, VI, 759: 180; X, 894 B ff.: 153; X entire: 180; XII, 966 E: 153; _Meno_, 81 ff.: 153; _Phaedo_, 63 ff.: 160; 66 E ff.: 159; 72 ff.: 153; 82 f.: 158; 86 ff., 105: 154; _Phaedrus_, 245: 153; 246 f.: 155; 248 f.: 163; _Phil._, 22 C: 152; _Rep._, IV, 427 ff.: 155; IV, 438 A-441 C: 346; VI, 440 E-441 A: 155; VI, 484 ff.: 156; VI, 504: 155; VIII, 550: 155; IX, 580 f.: 155; X, 613: 157; X, 614 ff.: 163; _Statesm_., 272 ff.: 165, 167; _Theaet._, 176: 157, 165, 167; _Tim._, 28 A-29 E, 37 A: 152; 42 ff.: 165, 346; 49 E-52 B: 166; 69-72: 155 f.; 92 C: 152. Plautus, 234. Pliny the Elder, _N. H._, VII, 112: 241; XIII, 84 ff.: 240. Pliny the Younger, _Epist._, X, 96. Plotinus, 207, 209, 215 ff.; _Enn._, I, 2: 219; IV entire, 215; IV, 3, 7, 9: 217; V entire: 215; V, 1: 215, 217, 218; V, 9, 1: 219; VI entire: 215; VI, 9, 3: 215; VI, 9, 11: 219. Plutarch: philosophy of religion, 270; _de aud. poet._, 21 F: 72; _de Is. et Osir._, 67: 270; _C. M._, 22: 241. Pluto, 63 f., 231. Politics, Roman: in relation to religion, 232. Polynices, 97, 104. Pompeii, 262. Pompey, 187, 246, 263. Pontifex maximus, 229. Pontifices, 229. Porphyry, 207, 209, 218, 219; _de abst._, I, 31: 218; _ad Marc._, 32: 218; _vita Plot._, 1 ff.: 218; 23: 215, 220; apud Euseb., _H. E._, VI, 19, 6: 343; VI, 19, 7 f.: 348. Poseidon, 18, 230. Priesthoods, Roman, 229. Proclus, _ad Plat. Tim._, p. 293 C: 69. Prodicus, _Frg._, 5: 128. _Prometheus Bound_, 91 ff. Prometheus, myth of, 36 f. Proserpina, 231. See Kore. Protagoras, 124, 126 f., 128, 151; _Frg._, 1: 127; 4: 128. Providence, 13, 194 f. Prudentius, _Peristeph._, X, 1011 ff.: 289. ψυχή: in Plotinus, 215. Psychology: Aristotelian, 176 ff.; Gnostic, 339; Homeric, 24; Origen’s, 346; Orphic, 55; Platonic, 155; Stoic, 192, 195. Ptolomaeus, _Epist. ad Floram_, 339. Ptolemy Soter, 271 f. Purification, 45. Puteoli, 262, 263, 264. Pythagoras, 60 f., 251. Pythagorean books at Rome, 240. Pythagoreanism, 52, 60 ff., 145, 206, 209, 216, 217, 257, 351.

Quirinus, 226.

Reason, the cosmic, 123, 139 ff. Relativity of knowledge, 126 f. Religion, Greek: of common man, 181 f.; in Athens of fifth century B.C., 112 ff. Religion, Roman, 223 ff. _Renatus_, 277, 289. Repentance, in teachings of Jesus, 306. Revelation, 209, 214, 217, 300, 334 ff., 349, 356 f. Rhetoric, Greek: spread to West, 297. Rhetoricians, Greek: banished from Rome, 241. Roman Empire: characteristics at beginning of the Christian era, 296 ff. _Romans: Epistle to_, VI; VII, 4 ff.: 315; VIII, 10 f.: 314, 315; VIII, 15; XIV, 17: 315. Rome, and Greece, 221 ff.; connection with Troy, 233; political power of, 259 ff. Romulus, 227.

_Sacrati_, 268, 276. Sacrifice: obligation of, 21 ff., 35 f. St. Demetra, 66. Salamis: battle of, 109. Salii, 227. Salvation, 47, 55, 58, 60, 212 f., 274 f., 306 f., 324, 334. Sanctity: ideal of, 209. Samothrace: mysteries of, 71. Saturn, 225, 237. Saturninus, 246. Scaevola, 243, 245. Scepticism, of Sophists, 126 ff. Sceptics, 244. _Scholia Venet. ad Il._, XX, 67: 350. Science: East home of, 297 f. Scipio, 187, 254. Second Punic War, 235, 259. Secular games, 231. Self-consciousness, 8, 21, 41 ff. Seneca, 187, 188, 204, 250 ff.; _de Ben._, III, 18, 2. 20. 28: 198; _Epist._, 11, 8-10; 25, 5. 6: 254; 41, 2: 255; 41, 8: 254; 68, 2: 199; 92, 2 f.: 254; 95, 47-50: 200, 255; 95, 52: 197; 115, 5: 200, 255; _de Ira_, III, 36, 1-4: 251; _de Otio_, 4, 1: 199; _de Vita Beata_, 17: 189, 253. Serapis, 262, 271 f. Seven Wise Men, 43. Shamash, 278. Sibyl: Cumaean, 221. Sibylline Books, 221 ff., 230 ff., 260 ff. Sicilian expedition, 133. Simonides, _Frg._, 61: 76. Socrates, 104 f., 129 ff., 144 ff., 184, 185, 188, 252. Sol invictus, 279. Solon, 41, 79, 81; _Frgg._, 4, 1-16: 79; 13: 79 f.; 13, 31 f.: 81. Sophists, 124 ff., 151, 183, 244. Sophocles, 81, 90 f., 99 ff., 117, 133 ff.; attitude toward gods, 100 f.; concept of divine ordinances, 103 f.; criticism of gods, 100 ff.; and Eleusinian mysteries, 108; on good and evil, 100; life after death, 107 ff.; suffering, 105 ff. _Ai._, 127 ff.: 102 f.; 1343 f.: 104; _Antig._, 450 ff.: 104; 621 ff.: 100; 1347 ff.: 102; _O. C._, 495 ff.: 103; 1267 ff.: 106; 1381 f.: 100; _O. T._, 863 ff.: 103; _Phil._, 446 ff.: 101; 1440 ff.: 102; _Trach._, 1136: 105; _Frgg._, 103: 101; 226: 102, 135; 600: 105; 753: 71, 108. σωφροσύνη, 94, 102. σφραγίς, 353. στέρησις, 166. Stobaeus, Ecl., I, 1, 12: 194; _Flor._, 40, 9: 199. _Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta_ (_SVF_), I, 175, 176, 537; II, 974 ff.: 194. Stoics and Stoicism, 184 ff., 208, 209, 212, 213, 241, 243 f., 245, 249 ff., 254 f., 335, 350; allegorical interpretation of myths, 203, 350; ascetic tendency, 201; on brotherhood of man, 197 f., 202; and Christianity, 197 f.; cosmopolitanism, 196 ff., 254; eclectic character, 185 ff.; ethics, 187 ff.; on evil, 194 ff.; failure of, 256; on Fate, 194; freedom of the will, 195 f.; όγος σπερματικός, 192; on immanence of god, 193, 203; individualism, 196; missionary impulse, 199; modified by Panaetius and Posidonius, 187 ff.; a moral philosophy, 187 f., on Nature, 191; pantheism, 192 f.; on Providence, 194; psychology, 192, 195; on worship, 199 f., 255. Suetonius, _de Rhet._, 1: 241. Sulla, 246, 263. σύμβολον, 354. Syncretism, 268 ff.

Tarquins, 221, 222, 229 f. Tatian, 328; _Orat._, 5: 331; 5-7: 333; 7 f., 11: 334; 13: 333; 20: 330. Taurobolium, 288 ff. Terence, 234. Tertullian, _Apol._, 37: 358; _adv. Valent._, 17: 323. Thales, 43, 297. Theagenes, 350. Thebes, 50, 72. Theophrastus, 297. Theophilus, _ad Autol._, 2, 15: 323. Theognis, 75 ff.; 165 f.: 76; 167 f.: 77; 171 f.: 76; 319 ff.: 78; 373-380: 80; 383 ff.: 78; 425-431: 77; 583 f.: 77; 731 ff.: 81; 1029 ff.: 78; 1075 ff.: 77. Theogony, of Hesiod, 28 ff. θεός, τὸ θεῖον, in Plato, 164. Theseus, 105. Thomas Aquinas, 171. Thucydides, 113 ff., 124; _Hist._, II, 43-44: 113. θυμοειδές, 155. Thurii, 124. Tibur, 230. _Timothy: 1 Epistle to_, IV, I-3: 352. Tiresias, 139. Titans, 51 f. Transcendence of god, 176, 208 ff., 215 ff., 331 f., 338, 343, 350. Transmigration of souls, 161 f. Trinity, 350. Triumph, 222. Tusculum, 230. Typhon, 272. Tyrannies, 41.

Ulpian, 198. Union with god, 47 ff., 213, 219 f., 300, 314, 317, 322 f., 358. Uranus, 238.

Valentinian I, 66. Valentinus, 336 ff. Varro, 225, 243 f., 245. Vesta, 225, 226, 228, 233. Virgil, 234, 236, 246; _Aen._, VI: 248. Vision of God, 213 f., 219 f., 347, 349. Volcanus, 233. Vows, 227 f.

_Wisdom of Solomon_, 258. Wordsworth, quoted, 154. _Works and Days_, of Hesiod, 30 ff.

Xenophanes, 118 ff., 350; _Frgg._, 11, 14-16, 18, 23-26: 119. Xenophon, apud Stob. _Flor._, 88, 14: 76. Xerxes, 94 f.

Zaleucus, 41. Zama, battle of, 221. Zeno, 185 ff. Zeus, 14 f., 19 f., 26 f., 54, 75 ff., 79, 80, 83, 92 ff., 193 f., 203, 237, 238. Zopyrus, 53.

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