Part 31

Kingbird, 281 Arkansas, 283 Cassin's, 284 Couch's, 283 Gray, 283

Kingfisher, Belted, 247 Ringed, 247 Texas, 249

Kinglet, Dusky, 441 Golden-crowned, 439 Ruby-crowned, 440 Sitka, 441 Western Golden crowned, 440

Kite, Everglade, 202 Mississippi, 202 Swallow-tailed, 201 White-tailed, 201

Kittiwake, 39 Kittiwake, Pacific, 40 Red-legged, 40

Knot, 146

Lagopus evermanni, 184 lagopus lagopus, 183 " alleni, 183 leucurus leucurus, 185 " peninsularis, 185 rupestris, 183 " atkhensis, 184 " nelsoni, 184 " reinhardi, 184 " townsendi, 184 welchi, 184

Laniidæ, 376

Lanius borealis, 376 ludovicianus ludovicianus, 376 anthonyi, 376 " excubitorides, 378 " gambeli, 378

Lanivireo flavifrons, 382 solitarius alticola, 383 cassini, 382 lucasanus, 383 plumbeus, 382 solitarius, 382

Lapwing, 161

Laridæ, 38

Lark, California Horned, 298 Desert Horned, 298 Dusky Horned, 299 Horned, 297 Hoyt's Horned, 299 Island Horned, 299 Montezuma Horned, 299 Pallid Horned, 297 Prairie Horned, 298 Ruddy Horned, 298 Scorched Horned, 298 Sonora Horned, 299 Streaked Horned, 299 Texan Horned, 298

Larus affinis, 44 argentatus, 44 atricilla, 47 brachyrhynchus, 46 californicus, 45 canus, 46 delawarensis, 45 franklini, 48 glaucescens, 42 hyporboreus, 40 heermanni, 46 kumlieni, 42 leucopterus, 41 marinus, 43 minutus, 49 nelsoni, 42 occidentalis, 44 philadelphia, 48 schistisagus, 43 vegæ, 45

Leptotila fulviventris brachyptera, 195

Leucosticte, atrata, 328 australis, 328 griseonucha, 327 tephrocotis tephrocotis, 328 " littoralis, 328

Limicolæ, 137

Limosa fedoa, 151 hæmastica, 152 lapponica baueri, 152 limosa, 152

Limpkin, 129

Lobipes Lobatus, 137

Longipennes, 35

Longspur, Alaska, 333 Chestnut-collared, 334 Lapland, 333 McCown's, 334 Smith's, 334

Loon, 38-17-20-18 Black-throated, 18 Pacific, 19 Red-throated, 19 Yellow-billed, 18

Lophodytes cucullatus 88

Lophortyx californica, 177 " vallicola, 177 gambeli, 177

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Loxia curvirostra minor, 327 " stricklandi, 327 leucoptera, 327

Lunda cirrhata, 22

Machetes Pugnax, 156

Macrochires, 262

Macronectes giganteus, 62

Macrorhamphus griseus griseus, 144 " scolopaceus, 145

Magpie, Yellow-billed, 300

Mallard, 88

Man-o'-War Bird, 86

Mareca americana, 92 penelope, 91

Marila affinis, 98 americana, 95 collaris, 98 marila, 97 valisineria, 97

Martin, Cuban, 372 Purple, 372 Western, 372

Meadowlark, 317 Rio Grande, 317 southern, 319 Western, 319

Megalestris skua, 36

Megaquiscalus major major, 323 " macrourus, 324

Melanerpes erythrocephalus, 256 formicivorus formicivorus, 256 " angustifrons, 257 " bairdi, 257

Meleagridæ, 178

Meleagris gallopavo intermedia, 191 " merriami, 190 " osceola, 191 " silvestris, 190

Melopelia asiatica, 195

Melospiza melodia caurina, 355 " cooperi, 355 " clementæ, 355 " fallax, 354 " graminea, 355 " heermanni, 354 " insignis, 355 " juddi, 355 " kenaiensis, 355 " melodia, 354 " merrilli, 355 " montana, 354 " morphna, 354 " pusillula, 355 " rivularis, 355 " rufina, 355 " samuelis, 354 georgiana, 356 lincolni lincolni, 356 " striata, 356

Merganser, 87 Hooded, 88 Red-breasted, 88

Mergus americanus, 87 serrator, 88

Merlin, 221

Micropalama himantopus, 145

Micropallas whitneyi, 240

Micropodidæ, 268

Mimus polyglottos, 420 " polyglottos, 420 " leucopterus, 420

Mniotilta varia, 385

Mniotiltidæ, 385

Mockingbird, 420 Western, 420

Molothrus ater ater, 314

" obscurus, 315

Motacilla alba, 418 ocularis, 418

Motacillidæ, 418

Murre, 29 Brunnich's, 31 California, 30 Pallas's, 31

Murrelet, Ancient, 26 Craveri's, 28 Kittlitz, 27 Marbled, 27 Xantus, 27

Muscivora forficata, 281 tyrannus, 280

Myadestes townsendi, 442

Mycteria americana, 118

Myiarchus cinerascens cinerascens, 286

Myiarchus cinerascens pertinax, 287 crinitus, 285 olivascens, 287 magister magister, 286 nelsoni, 286

Myiochanes pertinax pallidiventris, 291 richardsoni richardsoni, 293 " peninsulæ, 293 virens, 291

Myiodynastes luteiventris, 285 Nannus alascensis, 428 meliger, 428 niemalis helleri, 428 " niemalis, 427 " pacificus, 428

Netta rufina, 95

Nettion carolinense, 92 crecca, 92

Nighthawk, 266

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Florida, 266 Sennett's, 268 Texas, 268 Western, 266

Noddy, 57

Nomonyx dominicus, 106

Nucifraga columbiana, 313

Numenius americanus, 159 borealis, 160 hudsonicus, 159 phæopus, 160 tahitiensis, 160

Nutcracker, Clark's, 313

Nuthatch, Brown-headed, 432 Florida White-breasted, 431 Pygmy, 432 Red-breasted, 432 Rocky Mountain, 431 Slender-billed, 431 San Lucas, 431 White-breasted, 431 White-naped, 433

Nuttallornis borealis, 290

Nyctanassa violacea, 126

Nyctea nyctea, 237

Nycticorax nycticorax nævius, 126

Nyctidromus albicollis merrilli, 265

Oceanites oceanicus, 71

Oceanodroma furcata, 68 homochroa, 70 kædingi, 69 leucorhoa, 69 macrodactyla, 69 melania, 70 socorrœnsis, 70

Ochthodromus wilsonius, 168

Odontoglossæ, 115

Odontophoridæ, 175

Oidemia americana, 104 deglandi, 105 fusca, 105 perspicillata, 105

Old-squaw, 100

Olor buccinator, 114 columbianus, 114 cygnus, 114

Oporornis agilis, 410 formosus, 410 philadelphia, 411 tolmei, 411

Oreortyx picta picta, 176 " confinis, 176 " plumifera, 176

Oreospiza chlorura, 361

Oriole, Arizona Hooded, 320 Audubon's, 319 Baltimore, 321 Bullock's, 322 Scott's, 320 Sennett's, 320

Orchard, 321

Oreoscoptes montanus, 419

Ortalis vetula mccalli, 191

Osprey, 225

Octocoris alpestris alpestris, 297 " actia, 298 " adusta, 299 " articola, 297 " giraudi, 298 " hoyti, 299 " insularis, 299 " leucolæma, 298 " merrilli, 299 " occidentalis, 299 " pallida, 299 " praticola, 298 " rubea, 298 " strigata, 299

Otus asio aikeni, 234 " asio, 233 " bendirei, 233 " cineraceus, 234 " floridanus, 233 " kennicotti, 233 " macfarlanei 234 " maxwelliæ, 233 " mccalli, 233 flammeolus flammeolus, 234 " idahoensis, 234 Trichopsis, 234 Xantusi, 234

Ouzel, Water, 419

Oven-bird, 407

Owl, Aiken's Screech, 234 Arctic Horned, 235 Barn, 227 Barred, 229 Burrowing, 238 California Pygmy, 239 California Screech, 233 Dusky Horned, 235 Dwarf Horned, 237 Dwarf Screech, 234 Elf, 240 European Hawk, 237 Ferruginous Pygmy, 240 Flammulated Screech, 234 Florida Barred, 229 Florida Burrowing, 239 " Screech, 233 Great Gray, 231 Great Horned, 235 Hawk, 238 Hoskin's Pygmy, 239

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Kennicott's Screech, 233 Lapp, 232 Long-eared, 227 MacFarlane's Screech, 234 Mexican Screech, 234 Northern Spotted, 231 Northwestern Saw-whet, 232 Pacific Horned, 235 Pygmy, 239 Richardson's, 232 Rocky Mountain Screech, 233 Saw-whet, 232 Screech, 233 Short-eared, 229 Snowy, 237 Spotted, 237 " Screech, 234 Texas Barred, 231 Texas Screech, 233 Western Horned, 235 Xantus's Screech, 234

Oxyechus vociferus, 165 Oyster-catcher, 170 European, 170 Black, 171 Frazar's, 171 Pagophila alba, 39 Paludicolæ, 127 Pandion haliætus carolinensis, 225 Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi, 207 Parauque, Merrill's, 265 Paroquet, Carolina, 241 Parrot, Thick-billed, 141 Partridge, Alaska Spruce, 179 Canada Spruce, 179 Hudsonian Spruce, 179 Passer domesticus, 335 Passerculus beldingi, 337 princeps, 337 rostratus rostratus, 338 " guttatus, 337 " santorum, 338 sandwichensis sandwichensis, 337 " alaudinus, 337 " bryanti, 337 " savanna, 337 Passerella iliaca fuliginosa, 357 " iliaca, 357 " insularis, 357 " megarhyncha, 357 " schistacea, 357 " stephensi, 357 " townsendi, 357 " unalaschensis, 357

Passeres, 280

Passerherbulus henslowi henslowi, 340 " occidentalis, 340 caudacutus, 340 lecontei, 340 maritimus fisheri, 341 " macgillivrai, 342 " maritimus, 341 " peninsulæ, 341 " sennetti, 341 nelsoni nelsoni, 341 " subvirgatus, 341 nigrescens, 342

Passerina amœna, 366 ciris, 367 cyanea, 366 versicolor versicolor, 367 " pulchra, 367

Pediœcetes phasianellus phasianellus, 187 phasianellus campestris, 187 " columbianus, 187

Pelagodroma marina, 71

Pelecanidæ, 83

Pelecanus californicus, 85 erythrorhynchos, 83 occidentalis, 85

Pelican, White, 83 Brown, 85 California Brown, 85

Pelidna alpina alpina, 149 " sakhalina, 149

Penthestes atricapillus atricapillus, 434 " occidentalis, 435 " septentrionalis, 435 carolinensis agilis, 435 " carolinensis, 435 cinctus alascensis, 436 " gambeli, 435 hudsonicus hudsonicus, 436 " littoralis, 436 rufescens barlowi, 437 " neglectus, 437 " rufescens, 437 sclateri, 435

Perisoreus canadensis canadensis, 308 " capitalis, 309 " fumifrons, 309 " nigricapillus, 309 obscurus obscurus, 309 " griseus, 311

Petrel, Ashy, 70 Black, 70 Black-capped, 67 Bulwer's, 67 Fisher's, 67 Fork-tailed, 68 Guadalupe, 69 Kæding's, 69 Leach's, 68

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Least, 68 Pintado, 67 Scaled, 67 Socorro, 70 Storm, 68 White-bellied, 71 White-faced, 71 Wilson's, 71

Petrochelidon fulva, 372 lunifrons lunifrons, 372 melanogastra, 373

Peucæa æstivalis æstivalis, 352 " bachmani, 352 botterii, 352 cassini, 353

Peucedramus olivaceus, 391

Pewee, Western Wood, 293 Large-billed Wood, 293 Wood, 291

Phæthon americanus, 72 æthereus, 73 rubricaudus, 73

Phæthontidæ, 72

Phainopepla, 376 nitens, 376

Phalacrocoracidæ, 78

Phalacrocorax carbo, 79 auritus auritus, 79 " albociliatus, 81 " cincinatus, 81 " floridanus, 81 vigua mexicanus, 81 pelagicus pelagicus, 82 " resplendens, 82 " robustus, 82 penicillatus, 82 urile, 82

Phalænoptilus nuttalli nuttalli, 264 " californicus, 264 " nitidus, 264

Phalarope, Northern, 137 Red, 137 Wilson's, 138

Phalaropodidæ, 137 Phalaropus fulicarius, 137 Phaleris psittacula, 25 Phasianidæ, 188 Phasianus torquatus, 188 Pheasant, Ring-necked, 188 Philacte canagica, 112 Philohela minor, 140 Phlœotomus pileatus pileatus, 255

Phœbe, 287 Black, 289 Say, 289

Phœbetria palpebrata, 60 Phœnicopteridæ, 115 Phœnicopterus ruber, 115 Pica pica hudsonia, 300 nuttalli, 300

Pici, 249

Picidæ, 249

Picoides americanus americanus, 253 " dorsalis, 254 " fasciatus, 254 arcticus, 253

Pigeon, Band-tailed, 192 Passenger, 193 Red-billed, 192 Scaled, 192 Viosca's, 192 White-crowned, 192

Pinicola enucleator alascensis, 325 " californica, 325 " flammula, 325 " leucura, 324 " montana, 325

Pintail 94

Pipilo aberti, 361 consobrinus, 360 erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus, 358 erythrophthalmus alleni, 358 fuscus albigula, 360 crissalis crissalis, 360 fuscus mesoleucus, 360 crissalis senicula, 361 maculatus arcticus, 358 " clementæ, 360 " magnirostris, 360 " megalonyx, 360 " montanus, 358 " oregonus, 360

Pipit, 418 Meadow, 418 Red-throated, 419 Sprague's, 419

Piranga erythromelas, 369 hepatica, 370 ludoviciana, 369 rubra rubra, 370 " cooperi, 370

Pisobia aurita, 147 bairdi, 148 damacensis, 149 fuscicollis, 148 maculata, 147 minutella, 148

Pitangus sulphuratus derbianus, 284

Planesticus confinis, 447 migratorius achrusterus, 447 " migratorius, 446 " propinquus, 446

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Plataleidæ, 115

Platypsaris aglaiæ albiventris, 280

Plautus impennis, 32-33

Plectrophenax hyperboreus, 333 nivalis nivalis, 332 " townsendi, 332

Plegadis autumnalis, 118 guarauna, 118

Plover, Black-bellied, 161 European Golden, 163 Golden, 163 Little Ringed, 166 Mongolian, 167 Mountain, 168 Pacific Golden, 163 Piping, 166 Ringed, 166 Semipalmated, 165 Snowy, 167 Upland, 156 Wilson's, 168

Podasocys montanus, 168

Podilymbus podiceps, 15

Polioptila cærulea cærulea, 441 " obscura, 441 californica, 442 plumbea, 441

Polyborus cheriway, 224 lutosus, 224

Polysticta stelleri, 102

Poœcetes gramineus gramineus, 335 " affinis, 335 " confinis, 335

Poor-will, 264 Dusky, 264 Frosted, 264

Porzana carolina, 133 porzana, 133

Prairie Chicken, 185 Attwater's, 186 Lesser, 187

Priocella glacialoides, 63

Priofinus cinereus, 66

Procellariidæ, 61

Progne cryptoleuca, 372 subis subis, 372 " hesperia, 372

Protonotaria citrea, 386

Psaltriparus melanotis lloydi, 438 minimus minimus, 437 " californicus, 438 " grindæ, 438 plumbeus, 438

Psittaci, 241

Psittacidæ, 241

Ptarmigan, Allen's, 183 Evermann's, 184 Kenai White-tailed, 185 Nelson's, 184 Reinhardt's, 184 Rock, 183 Townsend's, 184 Turner's, 184 Welch's, 184 White-tailed, 185 Willow, 183

Ptychoramphus aleuticus, 24 Puffin, 22 Horned, 23 Large-billed, 23 Tufted, 22

Puffinus assimilis, 65 auricularis, 65 borealis, 64 creatopus, 65 cuneatus, 66 gravis, 64 griseus, 66 lherminieri, 65 opisthomelas, 65 puffinus, 64 tenuirostris, 66

Pygopodes, 10

Pyrocephalus rubineus mexicanus, 296

Pyrrhula cassini, 325

Pyrrhuloxia, Arizona, 364 sinuata sinuata, 364 " peninsulæ, 364 " texana, 364 San Lucas, 364 Texas, 364 California, 177 Chestnut Bellied Scaled, 177 Gambel's, 177 Mearn's, 178

Quail, Mountain, 176 Plumed, 176 San Pedro, 176 Scaled, 176 Valley, 177

Querquedula cyanoptera, 93 discors, 93

Quiscalus quiscula quiscula, 323 " aglæus, 323 " æneus, 323

Rail, Belding's, 131 Black, 134 California Clapper, 131 Carribean Clapper, 132 Clapper, 132 Farallon, 134 Florida Clapper, 132 King, 131 Louisiana Clapper, 132

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Virginia, 133 Wayne's Clapper, 132 Yellow, 131

Rallidæ, 131

Rallus beldingi, 131 crepitans crepitans, 132 " saturatus, 132 " scotti, 132 " waynei, 132 elegans, 131 longirostris caribæus, 132 obsoletus, 131 virginianus, 132

Raptores, 198

Raven, 311 Northern, 311 White-necked, 311

Recurvirostra americana, 139

Recurvirostridæ, 139

Redhead, 95

Redpoll, 329 Greater, 329 Greenland, 328 Hoary, 328 Holbœll's, 329

Redstart, 415 Painted, 417

Red-wing, Bahama, 316 Bicolored, 317 Florida, 316 Northwestern, 316 San Diego, 316 Sonora, 316 Thick-billed, 316 Tricolored, 317

Regulus calendula calendula, 440 " grinnelli, 441 " obscurus, 441 satrapa olivaceus, 440 " satrapa, 439

Rhodostethia rosea, 49

Rhynchophanes mccowni, 334

Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha, 241

Riparia riparia, 374

Rissa brevirostris, 40 tridactyla tridactyla, 39 " pollicaris, 40

Road-runner, 243

Robin, 446 Southern, 447 San Lucas, 447 Western, 446

Rostrhamus sociabilis, 202

Rough-leg, Ferruginous, 215

Ruff, 156

Rynchopidæ, 58

Rynchops nigra, 58

Sage Hen, 188

Salpinctes obsoletus obsoletus, 424 guadeloupensis, 424

Sanderling, 151

Sandpiper, Aleutian, 146 Baird, 148 Buff-breasted, 158 Curlew, 149 Green, 155 Least, 148 Pectoral, 147 Pribilof, 147 Purple, 146 Red-backed, 149 Semipalmated, 150 Sharp-tailed, 147 Solitary, 154 Spoonbill, 150 Spotted, 158 Stilt, 145 Western, 151 Western Solitary, 155 White-rumped, 148

Sapsucker, Northern Red-breasted, 255 Red-breasted, 255 Red-naped, 254 Williamson's, 255 Yellow-bellied, 254

Saxicola œnanthe œnanthe, 448 " leucorhoa, 448

Sayornis nigricans, 289 phœbe, 287 sayus, 289

Scardafella inca, 196

Scolopacidæ, 140

Scolopax rusticola, 140

Scoter, 104 Surf, 105 Velvet, 105 White-winged, 105

Scotiaptex nebulosa lapponica, 232 " nebulosa, 231

Seed-eater, Sharpe's, 368

Seiurus aurocapillus, 407 motacilla, 409 noveboracensis noveboracensis, 409 " notabilis, 409

Selasphorus alleni, 276 platycercus, 276 rufus, 277

Steophaga picta, 417 ruticilla, 415

Shearwater, Allied, 65 Audubon's, 65 Black-tailed, 66 Black-vented, 65 Cory's, 64

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Greater, 64 Manx, 64 Pink-footed, 65 Slender-billed, 66 Sooty, 66 Townsend's, 65 Wedge-tailed, 66

Sheldrake, Ruddy, 93

Shoveller, 94

Shrike, California, 378 Island, 378 Loggerhead, 376 Northern, 376 White-rumped, 378

Sialia currucoides, 450 mexicana anabelæ, 450 " bairdi, 450 " occidentalis, 450 sialis sialis, 448 " fulva, 448

Siskin, Pine, 332

Sitta canadensis, 432 carolinensis carolinensis, 431 " aculeata, 431 " atkinsi, 431 " lagunæ, 431 " nelsoni, 431 pusilla, 432 pygmæa pygmæa, 432 " leuconucha, 433

Sittidæ, 431

Skimmer, Black, 58

Skua, 36

Skylark, 297

Snakebird, 77

Snipe, European, 140 Great, 143 Wilson's, 143

Solitaire, Townsend's, 442

Somateria dresseri, 103 mollissima borealis, 102 spectabilis, 104 v-nigra, 103

Sora, 133

Sparrow, Acadian Sharp-tailed, 341 Alameda Song, 355 Aleutian Song, 337 Bachman's, 352 Baird's, 338 Belding's, 337 Bell's, 351 Black-chinned, 348 Black-throated, 351 Botteri's, 352 Brewer's, 346 Brown's Song, 355 Bryant's, 337 Cassin's, 353 Chipping, 345 Clay-colored, 355 Dakota Song, 355 Desert, 351 Desert Song, 354 Dusky Seaside, 342 English 335 Field, 348 Florida Grasshopper, 340 Forbush's, 356 Fox, 356 Gambel's, 343

Golden-crowned, 343 Grasshopper, 338 Gray Sage, 352 Harris's, 342 Heermann's Song, 354 Henslow's, 340 Ipswich, 337 Kadiak Fox, 357 Kenai Song, 355 Laguna, 353 Large-billed, 338 Lark, 342 Leconte's, 340 Lincoln's, 356 Louisiana Seaside, 341

Macgillivray's Seaside, 342 Merrill's Song, 355 Mountain Song, 354 Nelson's, 341 Nuttall's, 343 Oregon Vesper, 335 Pine Woods, 352 Rock, 353 Rufous-crowned, 353 Rufous-winged, 353 Rusty Song, 354 Sage, 352 Samuel's Song, 354 San Benito, 338 San Clemente Song, 355 San Diego Song, 355 San Lucas, 338 Santa Barbara Song, 355 Savannah, 337 Scott's, 353 Scott's Seaside, 341 Seaside, 341 Sharp-tailed, 340 Shumagin Fox, 357 Slate-colored Fox, 357 Song, 354 Sooty Fox, 357 Sooty Song, 355 Stephen's Fox, 357

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Swamp, 356 Texas, 357 Texas Seaside, 341 Thick-billed Fox, 357 Townsend's Fox, 357 Tree, 345 Vesper, 335 Western Chipping, 346 Western Field, 348 Western Grasshopper, 338 Western Henslow's, 340 Western Lark, 342 Western Savannah, 337 Western Tree, 345 Western Vesper, 335 White-crowned, 343 White-throated, 345 Worthen's, 348 Yakutat Song, 355

Spatula clypeata, 94

Speotyto cunicularia floridana, 239 " hypogæa, 238

Sphyrapicus ruber ruber, 255 " notkensis, 255 thyroideus, 255 varius varius, 254 " nuchalis, 254

Spinus notatus, 331 pinus, 332

Spiza americana, 368

Spirella atrogularis, 348 breweri, 346 monticola monticola, 345 " ochracea, 345 passerina arizonæ, 346 " passerina, 345 pallida, 346 pusilla pusilla, 348 " arenacea, 348 " arizonæ, 346 wortheni, 348

Spoonbill, Roseate, 115

Sporophila morelleti sharpei, 368

Squatarola squatarola, 161

Starling, 314

Starnœnas cyanocephala, 196

Steganopodes, 72

Stegonopus tricolor, 138

Stelgidopteryx serripennis, 374

Stellula calliope, 278

Stercorariidæ, 35

Stercorarius longicaudus, 37 parasiticus, 37 pomarinus, 36

Sterna aleutica, 54 anætheta, 56 antillarum, 55 caspia, 50 dougalli, 54 elegans, 51 forsteri, 53 fuscata, 55 hirundo, 53 maxima, 51 paradisæa, 54 sandvicensis acuflavida, 52 trudeaui, 52

Stilt, Black-necked, 139

Stint, Long-toed, 149

Strigidæ, 227

Strix occidentalis caurina, 231 " occidentalis, 231 varia allogilva, 231 " alleni, 229 " varia, 229

Sturnella magna magna, 317 " argutula, 319 " hoopesi, 317 " neglecta, 319

Sturnidæ, 314

Sturnus vulgaris, 314

Sula bassana, 76 brewsteri, 75 cyanops, 74 leucogactra, 75 nebouxi, 74 piscator, 75

Sulidæ, 74

Surf Bird, 169

Sunia ulula ulula, 237 " caparoch, 238

Swallow, Bahama, 374 Bank, 374 Barn, 373 Cliff, 372 Cuban Cliff, 373 Mexican Cliff, 373 Northern Violet-green, 374 Rough-winged, 374 San Lucas, 374 Tree, 373

Swallow-tailed Kite, 201

Swan, Trumpeter, 114 Whistling, 114 Whooping, 114

Swift, Black, 268 Chimney, 269 Vaux's, 270 White-throated, 270

Slyviidæ, 433

Sylthliboramphus antiquus, 26 Tachycineta thalassina lepida, 374 " brachyptera, 374

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Tanager, Cooper's, 370 Hepatic, 370 Western, 369 Scarlet, 369 Summer, 370

Tangaridæ, 369

Tangavius æneus involucratus, 315

Tattler, Wandering, 156

Teal, Blue-winged, 93 Cinnamon, 93 European, 82 Green-winged, 92

Telmatodytes palustris, 429 " griseus, 429 " marianæ, 429 " paludicola 429 " plesius, 429 " palustris, 429

Tern, Aleutian, 54 Arctic, 54 Black, 56 Bridled, 56 Cabot's, 52 Caspian, 50 Common, 53 Elegant, 51 Forster's, 53 Gull-billed, 50 Least, 55 Roseate, 54 Royal, 51 Sooty, 55 Trudeau's, 52 White-winged Black, 57

Thalassidroma pelagica, 68

Thalassogeron culminatus, 60

Thrasher, Bendire's, 422 Brown, 421 California, 422 Crissal, 423 Curve-billed, 421 Desert, 423 Leconte's, 423 Mearns's, 422 Palmer's, 422 Sage, 419 San Lucas, 422 Sennett's, 421

Thrush, Alaska Hermit, 445 Audubon's Hermit, 445 Bicknell's, 443 Dwarf Hermit, 446 Gray-cheeked, 443 Hermit, 446 Olive-backed, 445 Northern Varied, 448 Red-winged, 446 Russet-backed, 443 Varied, 448 Willow, 443 Wood, 442

Thryomanes bewicki bairdi, 426 bewicki bewicki, 426 " calophonus, 426 " charienturus, 426 " cryptus, 426 " spilurus, 426 brevicauda, 426 leucophrys, 426

Thryothorus ludovicianus ludovicianus, 425 ludovicianus lomitensis, 425 " miamensis, 425

Tiaris bicolor, 368 canora, 368

Titlark, 418

Titmouse, Ashy, 434 Black-crested, 433 Bridled, 434 Gray, 434 Plain, 434

Tufted, 433

Totanus flavipes, 153 melanoleucus, 153

Towhee, 358 Abert's, 361 Anthony's, 361 Arctic, 358 California, 360 Canon, 360 Green-tailed, 361 Guadalupe, 360 Large-billed, 360 Mountain, 360 Oregon, 360 San Clemente, 360 San Diego, 360 San Lucas, 360 Spurred, 358 White-eyed, 358

Toxostima bendirei, 422 cinereum cinereum, 422 " mearnsi, 422 crissale, 423 curvirostre curvirostre, 421 " palmeri, 422 lecontei lecontei, 423 lecontei arenicola, 423 longirostre sennetti, 421 redivivum, 422 rufum, 421

Tree Duck, Black-bellied, 113 Fulvous, 113

Tringa canutus, 146

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Trochilidæ, 271

Troglodytes aëdon aëdon, 427 " parkmani, 427

Troglodytidæ, 423

Trogon ambiguus, 246 Coppery-tailed, 246

Trogonidæ, 246

Tropic Bird, Red-billed, 73 Red-tailed, 73 Yellow-billed, 72

Troupial.

Tryngites subruficollis, 158

Tubinares, 59

Turdidæ, 442

Turdus musicus, 446

Turkey, Florida, 191 Merriam's, 190 Rio Grande, 191 Wild, 190

Turnstone, 169 Black, 170 Ruddy, 169

Tympanuchus americanus americanus, 185 americanus attwateri, 186 cupido, 186 pallidicinctus, 187

Tyrannidæ, 280

Tyrannus dominicensis, 283 melancholicus couchi, 283 tyrannus, 281 verticalis, 283 vociferans, 284

Uria lomvia lomvia, 30 " arra, 31 troille troille, 29 " californica, 30

Urubitinga anthracina, 213

Vanellus vanellus, 161

Veery, 443

Verdin, 439 Cape, 439

Vermivora bachmani, 387 pinus, 387 celata celata, 389 " lucescens, 389 " sordida, 390 chrysoptera, 388 luciæ, 388 peregrina, 390

Vermivora rubricapella gutturalis 389 " rubricapella 389 virginiæ, 388

Vireo, Anthony's, 384 atricapillus, 383 Bell's, 384 belli belli, 384 belli pusillus, 385 Bermuda, 384 Black-capped, 383 Black-whiskered, 378 Blue-headed, 382 Cassin's, 382 griseus bermudianus, 384 " maynardi, 383 " micrus, 384 Gray, 385 Hutton's, 384 huttoni huttoni, 384 " obscurus, 384 " stephensi, 384 Key West, 383 Least, 385 Mountain, 383 Philadelphia, 380 Plumbeous, 382 Red-eyed, 380 San Lucas, 383 Small White-eyed, 384 Stephens's, 383 vicinior, 385 Warbling, 380 Western Warbling, 382 White-eyed, 383 Yellow-green, 380 Yellow-throated, 382

Vireonidæ, 378

Vireosylva calidris barbatula, 378 flavoviridis, 380 gilva gilva, 380 " swainsoni, 382 olivacea, 380 philadelphica, 380

Vulture, Black, 199 California, 198 Turkey, 199

Wagtail Alaska Yellow, 418 Swinhoe's, 418 White, 418

Warbler, Alaska Yellow, 392 Audubon's, 395 Bachman's, 387 Bay-breasted, 398 Black and White, 385 Blackburnian, 399 Black-fronted, 395 Black-poll, 399 Black-throated Blue, 394 Black-throated Gray, 402 Black-throated Green, 403 Blue-winged, 387 Cairns's, 394 Calaveras, 389 Canada, 415

Page 471

Cape May, 391 Cerulean, 396 Chestnut-sided, 398 Connecticut, 410 Dusky, 390 Golden-cheeked, 402 Golden Pileolated, 415 Golden-winged, 388 Grace's, 401 Hermit, 405 Hooded, 414 Kennicott's Willow, 439 Kentucky, 410 Kirtland's, 404 Lucy's, 388 Lutescent, 389 Macgillivray's, 411 Magnolia, 396 Mangrove, 394 Mourning, 411 Myrtle, 395 Nashville, 389 Northern Parula, 390 Olive, 391 Orange-crowned, 389 Palm, 405 Parula, 390 Pileolated, 414 Pine, 405 Prairie, 407 Prothonotary, 386 Red-faced, 417 Sennett's, 391 Sonora Yellow, 392 Swainson's, 386 Sycamore, 401 Tennessee, 390 Townsend's, 403 Virginia's, 388 Wilson's, 414 Worm-eating, 386 Yellow, 392 Yellow Palm, 405 Yellow-throated, 401

Water Thrush, 409 Grinnell's, 409 Louisiana, 409

Water Turkey, 77

Waxwing, Bohemian, 375 Cedar, 375 Wheatear, 448 Greenland, 448

Whimbrel, 160

Whip-poor-will, 263 Stephens's, 264

Widgeon, European, 91

Willet, 155 Western, 156

Wilsonia canadensis, 415 citrina, 414 pusilla pusilla, 414 " chryseola, 415 " pileolata, 414

Woodcock, 140 European, 140

Woodpecker, Alaska Three-toed, 254 Alpine Three-toed, 254 Ant-eating, 256 Arctic Three-toed, 253 Arizona, 252 Batchelder's, 251 Cabanis's, 250 California, 257 Downy, 251 Gairdner's, 251 Gila, 258 Golden-fronted, 258 Hairy, 250 Harris's, 250 Ivory-billed, 249 Lewis's, 257 Narrow-fronted, 257 Nelson's Downy, 251 Northern Hairy, 250 Northern Pileated, 256 Nuttall's, 252 Pileated, 255 Queen Charlotte, 250 Red-bellied, 257 Red-cockaded, 251 Red-headed, 256 Rocky Mountain Hairy, 250 San Lucas, 252 Southern Downy, 251 Southern Hairy, 250 Texas, 252 Three-toed, 253 White-headed, 253 Willow, 251

Wren, Alaska, 428 Aleutian, 428 Baird's, 426 Bewick's, 426 Bryant's Cactus, 424 Cactus, 423 Cañon, 425 Carolina, 425 Dotted Cañon, 425 Florida, 425 Guadalupe, 426 Guadalupe Rock, 424 House, 427 Kadiak Winter, 428

Page 472

Lomita, 425 Long-billed Marsh, 429 Marian's Marsh, 429 Seattle, 426 Rock, 424 San Clemente, 426 Short-billed Marsh, 428 San Diego, 426 San Lucas Cactus, 424 Texas, 426 Tule, 429 Vigors's, 426 Western House, 427 Western Marsh, 429 Western Winter, 428 White-throated, 424 Winter, 427 Worthington's Marsh, 429

Wren-tit, 437 Pallid, 437

Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, 315

Xanthoura luxuosa glaucescens, 308

Xema sabini, 49

Xenopicus albolarvatus, 253

Yellow-legs, 153 Greater, 153

Yellow-throat, Belding's, 413 Florida, 412 Maryland, 412 Pacific, 412 Rio Grande, 413 Salt Marsh, 412 Western, 412

Zamelodia ludoviciana, 365 melanocephala, 365

Zenaida zenaida, 194

Zenaidura macroura carolinensis, 193

Zonotrichia albicollis, 345 coronata, 343 leucophrys leucophrys, 343 " gambeli, 343 " nuttalli, 343 querula, 342

[Illustration: 474.]

Page 473

[Illustration: 475]

Birds of Eastern North America

By CHESTER A. REED, B. S.

The Bird Book of the year. It is authentic. The author KNOWS birds. He has studied them for thirty years--in the hand, for plumage, and in their haunts, for habits. He has studied them in their homes and has photographed hundreds as they were actually feeding their young. Besides being able to write about these things in an interesting and instructive manner, he is classed as one of the foremost bird artists in America. This rare combination of Artist-Author-Naturalist has produced, in "Birds of Eastern North America," the ultimate bird book.

The technical descriptions aided by the pictures give perfect ideas of the plumage of adults and young.

The descriptive text gives the important and characteristic features in the lives of the various species.

The illustrations--well, there are 408 PICTURES IN NATURAL COLORS; they show practically every species, including male, female, and young when the plumages differ, and they are perfectly made by the best process.

Bound in cloth, handsomely illuminated in gold; 464 pages (4½ × 6½); 408 colored illustrations; every bird described and pictured.

$3.00 postpaid

Color Key To N. A. Birds

By F. M. CHAPMAN and C. A. REED

This might well be called an illustrated dictionary of North American birds, the male of each species being shown in COLOR from pen and ink drawings. Uniform with Egg Book. 350 pages.

$2.50 net

Page 474

[Illustration 476: _From "Water Birds"_.] [Illustration: _From "Land Birds"_.]

LAND BIRDS

By CHESTER A. REED, B. S.

An illustrated, pocket text book that enables anyone to quickly identify any song or insectivorous bird found east of the Rocky Mountains. It describes their habits and peculiarities; tells you where to look for them and describes their nests, eggs and songs.

EVERY BIRD IS SHOWN IN COLOR, including the females and young where the plumage differs, from watercolor drawings by the four-color process. The illustrations are the BEST, the MOST ACCURATE, and the MOST VALUABLE ever printed in a bird book.

"LAND BIRDS" is the most popular and has the LARGEST SALE (over 300,000 copies) of any bird book published in this country. It is used and recommended by our leading ornithologists and teachers. 230 pages.

Bound in Cloth, 75c. net; in Leather, $1.00 net; postage 5c.

WATER BIRDS

By CHESTER A. REED, B. S.