Chapter VI

).

[773] vv. 316-41.

[774] The _arrangement_ of the cast is not clear; perhaps: protagonist, Hector, Odysseus; deuteragonist, Æneas, Rhesus, Diomedes, charioteer; tritagonist, Dolon, herdsman, Athena, Muse. The brief part of Paris may have been taken by Diomedes or Odysseus, possibly by a fourth actor.

[775] ἀνθρωποδαίμων (v. 971).

[776] vv. 474-84.

[777] vv. 546-56.

[778] An excellent summary of the evidence (to which I am indebted) is to be found in the _Introduction_ to Professor Murray’s verse-translation.

[779] Its author, however, is by no means convinced by them. He gives also interesting information on other points.

[780] That is, the two prologues mentioned in the _Argument_ were added for later performances.

[781] Another argument on this side, which is perhaps new, lies in the fact that almost all the action takes place at night—an unique feature. The ancient theatre, of course, could not be darkened. It might be urged that the drama was meant for readers only, and so comes from one of the ἀναγνωστικοί of the fourth century (see p. 32).

[782] vv. 319-23.

[783] vv. 422-53.

[784] It suffices to mention Scaliger, Böckh, Hermann, Valckenaer, and Wilamowitz-Moellendorff.

[785] Upheld, _e.g._ by Christ and Murray.

[786] Schol. on v. 528.

[787] vv. 962-73.

[788] On the whole question see Mr. W. H. Porter’s excellent paper, “The Euripidean _Rhesus_ in the Light of Recent Criticism” (_Hermathena_, xvii. pp. 348-80), and his useful edition of the play.

[789] Cp. pp. 119 _sq._, 165 _sq._

[790] Euripides revises even the diction of his predecessor. Æschylus wrote φαγέδαινα δ’ ἥ μου σάρκας ἐσθίει ποδός; Euripides repeats the line with the verb altered to θοινᾶται (Aristotle, _Poetic_, 1458_b_).

[791] vv. 1520-7.

[792] _Quomodo historia conscribenda_, § 1.

[793] See Hartung’s masterly treatment in _Euripides Restitutus_, II, pp. 344-60.

[794] Ruskin, _Mornings in Florence_, I, 14.

[795] The statements in this sentence are taken from Hartung, who bases his conception here upon other authors; there are no Euripidean fragments to this effect.

[796] Eratosthenes (_Catast._ 15, quoted by Nauck) says: οὐχ εἵλετο τῷ πατρὶ συμμένειν οὐδὲ τῇ μητρί, ἀλλ’ αὐθαίρετος εἰς τὸ Ἄργος ἀπῆλθε μετ’ ἐκείνου εὐγενές τι φρονήσασα. The last three words suggest a scene of irresolution followed by a speech of high resolve, as in the _Iphigenia at Aulis_.

[797] I, 33.

[798] See Goethe’s enthusiastic and brilliant discussion, _Altgriechische Literatur_ (Works, Vol. V, p. 127, edition of 1837).

[799] Hartung’s brilliant sketch of Phaethon’s character (_Eur. Restitutus_, II, pp. 192 _sq._), however imaginary, will be read with interest.

[800] This is an acute suggestion of Goethe.

[801] ὡς πανταχοῦ γε πατρὶς ἡ βόσκουσα γῆ.

[802] δένδρεα φίλοισιν ὠλέναισι ψυκτήρια λέξεται.

[803] The chorus in their terror bid the queen seek refuge with her father Oceanus.

[804] See _Oxyrhynchus Papyri_, VI, pp. 19-106.

[805] The scholiast on _Frogs_, v. 53, which was performed in 405 B.C. (the year after Euripides’ death) mentions the _Hypsipyle_ among recent plays.

[806] The critic Didymus, for instance, knew the _Hypsipyle_ better than the _Bacchæ_. For “Achelous” as a synonym for “water” he quotes the former play rather than _Bacchæ_, 625. See Macrobius, V, xviii. 12.

[807] That is, “the beginning of doom”.

[808] Hartung, _Eur. Rest._ II, p. 442.

[809] Μελανίππη ἡ σοφή, so called to distinguish it from Μ. δέσμωτις, or _Melanippe in Prison_. The latter play seems to have been much less important. Unfortunately there is often a doubt, when authorities quote the “_Melanippe_,” from which of the two the quotation comes.

[810] See pp. 313-5.

[811] ἔχει δὲ διπλοῦν σχῆμα, τὸ μὲν τοῦ ποιητοῦ, τὸ δὲ τοῦ προσώπου τοῦ ἐν τῷ δράματι, τῆς Μελανίππης (quoted by Nauck).

[812] _Jupiter Tragœdus_, 41.

[813] Hartung assigns it to 448 B.C.

[814] Cp. Aristotle’s criticism, _Poetic_, 1454_a_: τοῦ δὲ ἀπρεποῦς καὶ μὴ ἁρμόττοντος (παράδειγμα) ... ἡ τῆς Μελανίππης ῥῆσις.

[815] _Moralia_, 110 D, 998 E.

[816] _Poetic_, 1454_a_.

[817]

κοίλοις ἐν ἄλυχνος ὥστε θὴρ μόνος (_fr._ 425).

[818]

τίς δ’ οἶδεν εἰ τὸ ζῆν μέν ἐστι κατθανεῖν, τὸ κατθανεῖν δὲ ζῆν κάτω νομίζεται;

[819] 1 Cor. xv. 33.

[820] _Fr._ 1034:—

ἅπας μὲν ἀὴρ ἀετῷ περάσιμος, ἅπασα δὲ χθὼν ἀνδρὶ γενναίῳ πατρίς.

[821] _Fr._ 475.

[822] Mr. F. Manning, _Scenes and Portraits_ (_Preface_, p. viii).

[823] Aristotle, _Poetic_, 1460_b_: Σοφοκλῆς ἔφη αὐτὸς μὲν οἵους δεῖ ποιεῖν, Εὐριπίδην δὲ οἷοί εἰσιν.

[824] _Frogs_, vv. 850, 1043 _sq._

[825] _Ibid._ 954-8.

[826] _Ibid._ 1304-8, 1314, 1348.

[827] _Ibid._ 1309-63.

[828] _Ibid._ 1378-1410.

[829] _Ibid._ 1198 _sqq._

[830] _Poetic_, 1454_a_.

[831] _Ibid._ 1461_b_.

[832] _Ibid._ 1453_a_. ὁ Εὐριπίδης εἰ καὶ τὰ ἄλλα μὴ εὖ οἰκονομεῖ ἀλλὰ τραγικώτατός γε τῶν ποιητῶν φαίνεται.

[833] _Andromache_, _Electra_, _Bacchæ_, _Rhesus_, and the original text of the _Iphigenia at Aulis_ (see Murray’s _Apparatus_ at the end of the play). Aristotle naturally allows such as these (_Poetic_, 1454_b_): μηχανῇ χρηστέον ἐπὶ τὰ ἔξω τοῦ δράματος, κτἑ.

[834] In the extant plays. Of course there were others, which we cannot discuss with knowledge, _e.g._ the close of _Melanippe the Wise_.

[835] For the _Iphigenia_ carries the _Helena_ with it (see the discussion of the latter, pp. 260 _sqq._). As a matter of cold fact, to be sure, Theoclymenus could never have overtaken the Greeks.

[836] _Frogs_, 1198-1247.

[837] He seems in private conversation to have maintained the necessity of this; compare the criticism of Æschylus which he utters in the _Frogs_, 1122: ἀσαφὴς γὰρ ἦν ἐν τῇ φράσει τῶν πραγμάτων. φ.τ.π. is precisely “prologue” in the Euripidean sense.

[838] _Herc. Fur._, 601 _sqq._

[839] Mr. G. B. Shaw.

[840] _Troades_, vv. 1204-6. Cp. _Helena_, 1140-3.

[841] See Mr. W. H. S. Jones, _The Moral Standpoint of Euripides_, pp. 28 _sq._ This view is also set forth by Jebb, _The Growth and Influence of Classical Greek Poetry_, p. 218, and by Nestle, _Euripides der Dichter der Gr. Aufklärung_, p. 174.

[842] _Orestes_, vv. 982 _sqq._: μόλοιμι τὰν οὐρανοῦ κτἑ.

[843] See Mr. E. F. Carritt, _The Theory of Beauty_, p. 156.

[844] _Ibid._ p. 89.

[845] v. 618.

[846] _Helena_, vv. 489 _sqq._

[847] _Iph. Aul._, vv. 819 _sqq._

[848] _Ion_, v. 1039.

[849] _The Possessed_, Ch. I.

[850] v. 674: ὦ πατρὸς ὅμαιμε θεῖε.

[851] _Orestes_, vv. 71-111.

[852] M. Arnold, _The Scholar-Gipsy_. Cp. Mrs. Browning’s well-known lines on “Our Euripides the human”.

[853] _Fr._ 916:—

μή μοι λεπτῶν θίγγανε μύθων, ψυχή· τί περισσὰ φρονεῖς, εἰ μὴ μέλλεις σεμνύνεσθαι παρ’ ὁμοίοις;

[854] _Fr._ 894:—

σοφὸν γὰρ ἄνδρα, κἂν ἑκὰς ναίῃ χθονός, κἂν μήποτ’ ὄσσοις εἰσίδω, κρίνω φίλον.

And Nestle (p. 368) aptly quotes from Schiller’s _Don Carlos_ (III, 10):

Das Jahrhundert Ist meinem Ideal nicht reif. Ich lebe Ein bürger derer, welche kommen werden.

[855] See the celebrated sketch of progressive degradation in Thucydides (III, 82, 83).

[856] Dr. W. Nestle’s work is entitled _Euripides der Dichter der griechischen Aufklärung_.

[857] _Herc. Fur._, 673 _sqq._

[858] A totally different thing from the written Greek accents ΄, `, and ῀, which refer to pitch, not stress.

[859] συνάφεια, “connexion,” “continuity.”

[860] These cause almost all the difficulty of scanning iambics. Till one is quite familiar with them it is a good plan to begin at the end. Nearly all resolved feet occur in the third or fourth place.

[861] Sophocles sometimes neglects this pause. Not only does he occasionally end a line with a word (such as the definite article) which belongs closely to the first word of the next line; in a few places he elides a vowel at the end before a vowel in the following line. See, for instance, _Œd. Tyr._, 29.

[862] Latin, _cæsura_ “a cutting”.

[863] No such lines are extant in Greek, but an analogy can be found in Ennius’ hexameter:

Sparsis hastis longis campus splendet et horret.

In the _Peruigilium Veneris_, the trochee is much too often contained in a single word, _e.g._:

Hybla totos funde flores, quotquot annus adtulit.

[864] It is so called because the second half of the fifth foot _plus_ the sixth will obviously have the metrical form –⏑–, which sequence of syllables, when it forms a single foot (as, of course, it does not in iambics), is called a cretic. The rule is therefore often thus stated: “When the final cretic extends over a whole word or whole words, it must be preceded by a short syllable”.

[865] Iambics were adopted because nearer to the rhythm of everyday speech. It has been held, for instance by Dr. J. H. H. Schmidt, that iambics are nothing but trochaics with “anacrusis” (for this term see below, p. 342). So near is the iambic metre to ordinary talk that one now and again finds accidental “lines” in prose. Thus Demosthenes (_Olynth._, I, 5) writes δῆλον γάρ ἐστι τοῖς Ὀλυνθίοις ὅτι.... George Eliot, early in _Middlemarch_, actually produces two consecutive “lines”: “Obliged to get my coals by stratagem, and pray to heaven for my salad-oil”.

[866] Euripides is much fonder of this metre than the other two masters. Sophocles in particular is very sparing of it. That passage (_Philoctetes_, 1222 _sqq._), where Odysseus and Neoptolemus hurry upon the scene in violent (iambic) altercation, would infallibly have been put into trochaics by Euripides.

[867] From καταλήγω, “to stop short”.

[868] The two instances given are, in fact, all that I have found.

[869] διαίρεσις, “division”.

[870] For example, the splendid poem by Anacreon beginning πῶλε Θρῃκίη is printed by some in long lines, by others in short, even though the first, third, etc., long lines are not catalectic.

[871] The meaning of this term is uncertain.

[872] I have, here and later, printed the readings and arrangement best suited to my purpose.

[873] Greek συγκοπή, “coalescence”. But ⏗ need not fill a foot: for instance in a true _dactylic_ system we find (_Œd. Col._, 1082):—

– ⏑ ⏑ – ⏑ ⏑ – – ⏗ ⏑ ⏗ ⏑ – – αιθερι|ας νεφελ|ας κυρσ|αιμ αν|ωθ αγ|ωνων.

Analogously to ⏗ as a trochee, dactyls admit ⏘ (= ⏑⏑⏑⏑) as a foot.

– ⏑⏑ ⏘ ⏘ ⏗ ⏑ – – – ⏑ ⏑ ⏘ – θησεα | και | τας | διστολ|ους αδμ|ητας αδ|ελφ|αςꞈ̄(_Œd. Col._, 1055).

[874] Before condemning this statement as a mere evasion, the student should reflect that all such poetry is written for music, which would in performance make the rhythm “come right”.

[875] λογαοιδικός, “mingled of prose and verse”.

[876] ἀνάκρουσις, “striking up”.

[877] Not all, for the first short syllable may be part of a resolved foot.

[878] The first syllable of πρυμνησίων in the second line, though long, is musically equivalent to a short. Such syllables are marked with the sign ˃, and the foot τοῑ πρυ͐μν- may be called an “accelerated spondee”. Syllables which carry a musical length different from their metrical length are named “irrational”.

[879] The existence of these cola forms (to us who have not the music written for Greek lyrics) one of the greatest obstacles to a clear and easy perception of periodic structure.

[880] In lyrics a long syllable (if it does not end with a consonant) may be shortened—instead of disappearing by elision—before a vowel.

[881] ἡ ἐπῳδός. The masculine word, ὁ ἐπῳδός, has a different meaning, with which we are familiar from the _Epodes_ of Horace—a poem which repeats from beginning to end the same period, each period being usually two cola “which either have equal length, or the second of which is catalectic or ‘falling’ or is even shortened by an entire measure” (see Schmidt’s _Introduction_, Eng. tr. by Prof. J. W. White, pp. 93 _sqq._).

[882] Though my obligations to Dr. J. H. H. Schmidt’s volumes, especially _Die Eurhythmie in den Chorgesängen der Griechen_, are very great, I cannot see in his verse-pause—according to him (_Eurhythmie_, p. 89) the foundation of his system—anything but a delusion. Dr. Schmidt’s own appendices show a good minority of “verses” which end with no pause.

[883] The first two syllables (⏑⏑) correspond to the first (–) of Οἰδίπου.

[884] How? By examination of the whole period. If we look at the seventh line of the strophe from _Antigone_, scanned above, it may seem arbitrary to write

– ˃ | αιναν ‖

rather than

⏗ – | αιν|ανꞈ‖.

But the former method is suggested by the corresponding fourth line, which cannot possibly be scanned otherwise than as above, and which therefore has four feet; hence we scan -αιναν so as to give the seventh line also four, not five, feet altogether.

[885] It is therefore possible to scan the ordinary iambics of dialogue as trochees:—

˃ – ⏑ – ˃ – ⏑ – ˃ – ⏑ – ειθ ⁝ ωφελ | Αργους | μη δι|απτασθ|αι σκαφ|οςꞈ (_Medea_, 1).

This is the method followed by Dr. J. H. H. Schmidt, and of course changes altogether the rules given above (§ II), but will hardly perplex the student. It has the advantage of bringing “iambic” dialogue closer to lyric and to episodic trochees, but it has seemed more convenient to keep the traditional statement.

[886] Printed as one line, though containing a colon which ends with the end of a word, because the corresponding line of the antistrophe contains a colon which does not:—

πρῶτά σε κεκλόμενος, θύγατ‖ερ Διός, ἄμβροτ’ Ἀθάνα....

[887] Because spondaic _words_ are lacking. It is sometimes said that the only spondee in English is “amen”. The peculiar pronunciation of this word is due to the fact that it is so often sung to music where each syllable is given a whole bar. The name of Seaford in Sussex is undoubtedly pronounced by its inhabitants ∸∸; but one may perhaps therefore argue that it should be written “Sea Ford”.

[888] This important sequence may be conveniently memorized—if we substitute accent for quantity—by the sentence “Attack Rome at once”.

[889] I take this figure from Schmidt’s _Introduction_ (English Translation, p. 76).

[890] The first two syllables of this word form the anacrusis, though the metre is trochaic; that is, we find ⏑⏑ instead of ⏑. In such cases the two “shorts” are given the length of one only, and this is indicated by the sign ω.

[891] I have taken Schmidt’s readings and arrangement for the sake of an example. Murray’s arrangement is quite different.

INDICES

I. GREEK

Names of plays, etc., in capitals

ΑΘΛΑ, 5.

ΑΙΑΣ, 132-6.

— ΜΑΣΤΙΓΟΦΟΡΟΣ, 132-6.

ΑΙΤΝΑΙΑΙ, 119.

ΑΛΚΗΣΤΙΣ, 186-92.

ἀναβαίνω, 54 n.

ἀνάγκη, 38.

ἀναγνωστικοί, 32, 293 n.

ἀναίδεια, 325.

ἀνάκρουσις, 342 n.

ΑΝΔΡΟΜΑΧΗ, 219-28.

ἀνὴρ δίψυχος, 311.

ΑΝΤΙΓΟΝΗ, 136-41.

ἀντιλαβή, 181 n.

ἀντιστροφή, 344.

ἀπέδωκε, 3 n.

ἀπὸ σκηνῆς, 57.

ἄτη, 129.

αὖθις, 83.

ΑΧΑΙΩΝ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΣ, 174.

ΑΧΙΛΛΕΩΣ ΕΡΑΣΤΑΙ, 174.

ΒΑΚΧΑΙ, 277-85.

βαλλάντιον, 34 n.

ΒΑΣΣΑΡΑΙ, 117.

ΒΑΣΣΑΡΙΔΕΣ, 117.

βρῦτον, 118 n.

δαιμόνιον σημεῖον, 163 n.

διαίρεσις, 336 n.

ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑΙ, 62.

δράσαντι παθεῖν, 110 n., 129 and n.

ΕΚΑΒΗ, 215-9.

ἐκσυρίττειν, 83 n.

ΕΚΤΟΡΟΣ ΛΥΤΡΑ, 118.

ἐλελελεῦ, 25.

ΕΛΕΝΗ, 258-64.

ΕΛΕΥΣΙΝΙΟΙ, 119.

ἐπεισόδια, 4 n.

ΕΠΙΔΗΜΙΑΙ, 23 n.

ἐπὶ σκηνῆς, 57, 59.

ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς, 54.

ἐπί τινος μετεώρου, 57.

ἐπῳδικόν, 344.

ἐπῳδός, 345 n.

ΕΥΜΕΝΙΔΕΣ, 111-7.

εὐριπιδαριστοφανίζειν, 19 n.

ΗΔΩΝΟΙ, 117.

ΗΛΕΚΤΡΑ, 141-5, 252-8.

ΗΛΙΑΔΕΣ, 119.

ἡμιχόρια, 78.

ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΔΑΙ, 200-5.

ΗΡΑΚΛΗΣ ΜΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, 228-34.

θεῖον, τὸ, 30.

θεός, 283.

ΘΕΡΙΣΤΑΙ, 192, 296.

θεωρικόν, τὸ, 82.

ΘΡΗΙΣΣΑΙ, 119.

θυμέλη, 51.

θυμός, 22, 198.

ΙΚΕΤΙΔΕΣ, 84-6, 234-6.

ἴκρια, 81.

ΙΠΠΟΛΥΤΟΣ ΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ, 205 n.

— ΣΤΕΦΑΝΗΦΟΡΟΣ, 205-15.

— ΣΤΕΦΑΝΙΑΣ, 205-15.

ΙΦΙΓΕΝΕΙΑ Η ΕΝ ΑΥΛΙΔΙ, 285-9.

— — — ΤΑΥΡΟΙΣ, 247-52.

ΙΧΝΕΥΤΑΙ, 175-6, 289 n.

ΙΩΝ, 236-43.

ΚΑΒΕΙΡΟΙ, 119.

καταβαίνω, 54 n.

καταλήγω, 334 n.

κερκίδες, 51.

κλίμακες, 51.

κόθορνος, 69.

κομμοί, 74.

κομμός, 107.

κορυφαῖος, 78.

κρηπίς, 68.

ΚΥΚΛΩΨ, 289-91.

κῶλον, 343.

λογαοιδικός, 341 n.

λογεῖον, 52.

ΛΥΚΟΥΡΓΕΙΑ, 117.

ΜΕΓΑ ΔΡΑΜΑ, 24 and n.

ΜΕΛΑΝΙΠΠΗ ΔΕΣΜΩΤΙΣ, 305 n.

— Η ΣΟΦΗ, 305 n.

μεσῳδικόν, 344.

ΜΗΔΕΙΑ, 192-9.

μηχανή, 65.

μύρμηκος ἀτραπούς, 26 n.

ΜΥΡΜΙΔΟΝΕΣ, 118.

ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΙ, 117.

ΝΗΡΗΙΔΕΣ, 118.

ΝΙΟΒΗ, 119.

νόμοι, 72.

ὄγκος, 69.

ΟΙΔΙΠΟΥΣ ΕΠΙ ΚΟΛΩΝΩΙ, 167-73.

— ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ, 145-54.

οἱ ἐν τῷ φανερῷ θάνατοι, 45 and n.

ΟΙ ΕΠΤΑ ΕΠΙ ΘΗΒΑΣ, 89.

οἰκεῖα πράγματα, 20.

ὀκρίβας, 56, 57.

ΟΡΕΣΤΗΣ, 268-77.

ὀρχήστρα, 50.

παλινῳδία, 360.

παραχορήγημα, 71.

παρασκήνια, 51.

παρεπιγραφή, 175.

πάροδοι, 51.

περίακτοι, 63.

περίοδος, 343.

ΠΕΡΣΑΙ, 86.

προεδρία, 81.

ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΥΣ ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ, 91-8.

— ΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, 92-3.

— ΠΥΡΦΟΡΟΣ, 92-3.

προπομποί, 116.

προῳδικόν, 344.

πρωταγωνιστής, 72.

ῥαβδοφόροι, 82.

ΡΗΣΟΣ, 291-5.

ῥοῖβδος, 175 n.

σεμναί, 113 n.

σκηνή, 52, 54.

σμικρὸν ἔπος, 171 and n.

σμικρὸς λόγος, 171 and n.

Σπάρτην ἔλαχες, ταύτην κόσμει, 295.

στίχος, 359.

στροφή, 344.

συγκοπή, 341 n.

συνάφεια, 330 n.

ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΟΙ, 174.

ΣΥΝΕΚΔΗΜΗΤΙΚΟΣ, 23 n.

συνίζησις, 332.

τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς, 54.

τετραλογία, 61 n.

τί ταῦτα πρὸς τὸν Διόνυσον; 2 n.

τὸ δὲ δρᾶμα τῶν δευτέρων, 223 and n.

τὸ θεῖον, 30.

τὸ θεωρικόν, 82.

τονή, 341, 347, 352, 355, 360.

τράγος, 62 n.

τραγῳδία, 62 n.

ΤΡΑΧΙΝΙΑΙ, 154-60.

τριβή, 38.

ΤΡΩΙΑΔΕΣ, 243-6.

τύχη, 28, 32.

ὑποκριτής, 1.

ὑπομνήματα, 22, 23 n.

ὑπορχήματα, 78.

ΦΙΛΟΚΤΗΤΗΣ, 161.

ΦΟΙΝΙΣΣΑΙ, 264-8.

φράσις τῶν πραγμάτων, 316 n.

ΦΡΥΓΕΣ, 118.

φύσις, 318.

ΧΟΗΦΟΡΟΙ, 106-10.

ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ ΠΑΣΧΩΝ, 41.

ΨΥΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, 120.

II. PLACES, ETC.

A. = Aristophanes, Æ. = Æschylus, E. = Euripides, S. = Sophocles, Sh. = Shakespeare.

Abdera, 298.

Acharnæ, in _Acharnians_, 296.

Achelous, in _Trachiniæ_, 160.

— 304 n.

Acropolis, 14, 49, 239.

— in _Eumenides_, 113.

Ægospotami, 13, 182, 324.

Æthiopia, in _Andromeda_, 299.

Ætolia, in _Cresphontes_, 307-8.

Alexandria, Library of, 39.

— Pleiad of, 39.

— Theatrical activity in, 3rd century B.C., 39.

Amphipolis, 294.

Arachnæus, Mount, in _Agamemnon_, 101.

Arden, Forest of, 63.

Areopagus, in _Eumenides_, 112 ff., 128 n.

Argolid plain, in S.’s _Electra_, 63.

Argos, in _Agamemnon_, 99 ff.

— — _Choephorœ_, 106.

— — _Eumenides_, 112.

— — _Supplices_ of Æ., 84.

— — E.’s _Electra_, 253.

— — — _Heracleidæ_, 200 ff.

— — — _Orestes_, 268 ff.

— — — _Supplices_, 234 n., 235.

— — — _Telephus_, 295.

— 316, 321.

Asia Minor, Græco-Roman theatres in, 59 n.

Asopus, plain of, in _Agamemnon_, 124.

Athens, 228-9, 244, 252 n., 307, 312, 324-5.

— Agathon of, 21.

— and drama, 3, 5.

— — Euripides, 317 ff.

— Athena’s temple in, 63.

— in _Eumenides_, 111 ff.

— — _Œd. Coloneus_, 168 ff., 185.

— — E.’s _Erechtheus_, 297.

— — — _Hippolytus_, 205 ff., 213.

— — — _Ion_, 236 ff.

— — — _Supplices_, 234 n., 235.

— local cults of, in Æ., 128.

— Phrynichus of, 6.

— Sophocles of, 12.

Athens’ war with Eleusis, 119.

Athos, Mt., in _Agamemnon_, 101.

Attica, 4, 279.

— and Furies, 131.

— E.’s cenotaph in, 18.

— in _Eumenides_, 113.

— — _Heracleidæ_, 200.

— — _Medea_, 194.

Aulis, 247, 270.

— in _Iph. at A._, 285 ff.

Bradfield College, Gk. plays at, 55.

Byzantium, 313.

— Homer, the tragedian of? 40.

— Python of? 39.

Caria, Mausolus, k. of, 38.

Catana, Python of? 39.

Chæronea, battle of, 31.

Chapel, Sistine, 102.

Chios, Ion of, 21 ff.

— Sophocles in, 15.

Chryse, in S.’s _Philoctetes_, 161.

Cithæron, Mt., in _Œd. Tyr._, 147 ff.

— — — E.’s _Bacchæ_, 277 ff.

Colchis, Mt., in E.’s _Medea_, 192 ff.

Colonus, Eumenides at, 172.

— in _Œd. Coloneus_, 168 ff.

— Sophocles’ home, 172.

— — song, 71.

Congo, Upper, 248.

Corinth, 22.

— and drama, 3.

— in _Œd. Tyr._, 147.

— — _Medea_, 192 ff., 313.

Crete, in _Hippolytus_, 206 ff.

Cynthus, 249.

Cyzicus, 167.

Delium, 234 n.

Delphi, 257.

— in _Choephorœ_, 108, 110.

— — _Eumenides_, 111 ff., 63.

— — S.’s _Electra_, 142.

— — — _Œd. Tyr._, 147 ff.

— — E.’s _Andromache_, 220 ff.

— — — _Ion_, 236 ff., 314.

— — — _Iph. T._, 247 ff.

— — — _Medea_, 193.

— — — _Phœnissæ_, 264.

Dodona, in E.’s _Andromache_, 221.

Egypt, 184.

— in _Prom. V._, 94.

— — _Supplices_ of Æ., 84 ff.

— — _Helena_ of E., 259 ff., 322.

Eleusis, Æ. of, 10, 119.

— mysteries of, 10, 11, 173.

Eleutheræ, priest of Dionysus of, 80.

England and Education, 324.

Eretria, Achæus of, 21, 25.

— Menedemus of, 25.

Eridanus, R., in _Hippolytus_, 208.

Etna, Mt., in _Cyclops_, 289 f.

— — eruption of, in _Prom. V._, 91.

Eubœa, in _Agamemnon_, 101.

— — _Trachiniæ_, 154.

Forest of Arden, in Shakespeare, 63.

Gela, 11.

Great Britain, dramatic renaissance in, v.

Hades, 86, 95, 202-3.

— in Critias’ _Pirithous_, 29.

— — E.’s _Herc. Fur._, 228 ff.

— Sophocles in, 14 n.

Halicarnassus, Dionysius of, 306 n.

Helene, island of, 262.

Hellas, 89, 248.

Hull, 248.

Hydaspes R., 39.

Icaria, Thespis of, 4.

Ilium, 245.

Jhelum R., 39.

Lemnos, in Æ.’s _Philoctetes_, 120.

— — E.’s _Hypsipyle_, 304.

— — S.’s _Philoctetes_, 161 ff.

Lenæon, 49.

Lesbos, in Æ.’s _Bassarids_, 117.

Macedonia, Archelaus, k. of, 18.

— E.’s death in, 15, 277.

Macistus, Mt., in _Agamemnon_, 124.

Malea, 275.

Marathon, 122, 163, 325.

— Æ. at, 10.

— in _Heracleidæ_, 200.

Melos, sack of, 244.

— Venus of, 182.

Messenia, in E.’s _Cresphontes_, 307.

Miletus, capture of, 494 B.C., 7.

Molottia, in _Andromache_, 221.

Mount Arachnæus, _see_ Arachnæus.

— Athos, _see_ Athos.

— Cithæron, _see_ C.

— Etna, _see_ E.

— Œta, _see_ Œ.

— Parnassus, _see_ P.

Mysia, in E.’s _Telephus_, 295-6.

Nauplia, 275.

Nemea, in E.’s _Hypsipyle_, 304.

Nile, R., in E.’s _Helena_, 322.

Nine Ways, 294.

Odessa, 248.

Odeum at Athens, 56.

Œnophyta, 184.

Œta, Mt., in _Trachiniæ_, 155.

Omphalos at Delphi, in _Eumenides_, 111.

Othrys, Mt., in _Alcestis_, 188.

Oxyrhynchus, 18, 304.

Parnassus, Mt., in _Ion_, 237.

Parthenon, 14, 182.

Peiræus, 49, 245.

Peloponnese, 6, 304.

Persia, in _Persæ_, 123-4.

Phaselis, Theodectes of, 36.

Pheræ, Alexander of, 35.

— in _Alcestis_, 186.

Phlius, Pratinas of, 6.

Phocis, 249.

Phthia, in _Andromache_, 219 ff.

Platæa, battle of, in _Persæ_, 87.

Propylæa, 14.

Punjaub, 39.

Salamis, 7, 12, 14.

— Æ. at, 10.

— E. at, 17.

— E. born at, 17.

— in _Persæ_, 87.

Saronic gulf, in _Agamemnon_, 124.

Scyros, in S.’s _Philoctetes_, 162.

Scythia, in _Prom. V._, 93.

Seaford, Sussex, 354 n.

Shrine of Thetis, in _Andromache_, 219 ff.

Sicilian sea, in E.’s _Electra_, 253.

Sicily, 119, 313.

— Æ. in, 10.

Sicyon, 3 n., 22.

— Neophron of, 21.

Sistine Chapel, 102.

South Russia, 247-8.

Sparta, in E.’s _Telephus_, 295.

— — A.’s _Acharnians_, 296.

Susa, Xerxes’ palace at, in _Persæ_, 88.

Syracuse, E. in, 17.

— Hiero of, 10.

Tauri, in _Iph. T._, 321.

Tegea, Aristarchus of, 21-2.

Tent of Agamemnon, 52.

Thebes, in _Seven_.

— — _Antigone_, 137 ff.

— — _Œd. Col._, 168 ff., 185.

— — _Œd. Tyr._, 145 ff.

— — E.’s _Antiope_, 298.

— — — _Bacchæ_, 277 ff.

— — — _Herc. Fur._, 228 ff.

— — — _Hypsipyle_, 304-5.

— — — _Phœnissæ_, 264 ff.

— — — _Supplices_, 235.

The Marshes, Athens, 49.

Thessaly, in _Alcestis_, 186 ff.

— — _Andromache_, 219 ff.

Thibet, 248.

Thrace and Athens, 294-5.

— in _Hecuba_, 215 ff.

Tomb of Achilles, in _Hecuba_, 216.

— — Agamemnon, in E.’s _Electra_, 253.

— — Clytæmnestra, in E.’s _Orestes_, 269.

— — Darius, in Æ.’s _Persæ_, 64.

— — Proteus, in E.’s _Helena_, 259.

Trachis, in _Trachiniæ_, 154 ff.

Troad, 295.

Trœzen, in _Hippolytus_, 205 ff.

Troy, 118, 270.

— in _Agamemnon_, 99 ff.

— — Æ.’s _Philoctetes_, 120.

— — — _Weighing of the Souls_, 120.

— — S.’s _Ajax_, 132 ff.

— — — _Laocoon_, 174.

— — — _Philoctetes_, 161 ff.

— — E.’s _Electra_, 253.

— — — _Hecuba_, 215 ff.

— — — _Helena_, 259 ff.

— — — _I. A._, 285 ff.

— — — _Rhesus_, 291 ff.

— — — _Telephus_, 295.

— — — _Troades_, 243.

Upper Congo, 248.

Verona, its scenery, in Sh., 63.

Venusberg, 283.

Venice, its scenery, in Sh., 63.

III. PERSONS AND WORKS

A. = Aristophanes, Æ. = Æschylus, Ar. = Aristotle, E. = Euripides, S. = Sophocles, Sh. = Shakespeare. Names of authors in small capitals, of works in italics.

Acamas, in _Heracleidæ_, 200 ff.

ACHÆUS of Eretria, 21, 25.

— — — his _Philoctetes_, 25.

_Acharnians_, _see_ ARISTOPHANES.

Achilles, 176, 226, 319.

— in Æ., 20.

— — — _Myrmidons_, 118.

— — — _Nereids_, 118.

— — — _Phrygians_, 118.

— — — _Weighing of Souls_, 120.

— — E. _Andromache_, 220.

— — — _I. Aul._, 285 ff., 317, 322.

— — — _Telephus_, 295-6.

— — Homer’s _Iliad_, 119, 288.

— — S. _Philoctetes_, 162.

— — tomb of, in E. _Hecuba_, 216.

_Achilles_, of Aristarchus, 23.

Actor, in E. _Philoctetes_, 296.

Admetus, in E. _Alcestis_, 187 ff.

_A Doll’s House_, _see_ IBSEN.

_Ad Quintum Fratrem_, _see_ CICERO.

Adrastus, 3 n.

— k. of Argos, in Æ. _Septem_, 89.

— in E. _Hypsip._, 305.

— — _Suppl._, 234 ff.

_Adversus indoctos_, _see_ LUCIAN.

ÆANTIDES, 40.

Ægeus, k. of Athens, in E. _Medea_, 193, 312, 322-3.

— — — — — Neophron’s _M._, 21.

Ægisthus in Æ. _Agamemnon_, 79, 100 ff.

— — — _Choeph._, 106 ff.

— — E. _Electra_, 253.

— — E. _Orestes_, 268 ff.

— — S. _Electra_, 141 ff.

Ægyptus, in Æ. _Supplices_, 84.

ÆLIAN, his _Varia Historia_, xiv. 40, p. 35 n.; ii. 8, p. 243 n.

Æneas, in S. _Laocoon_, 174.

— — — _Rhesus_, 291 ff.

_Æneid_, _see_ VERGIL.

Æolus in E. _Melanippe_, 305.

_Ærope_, _see_ CARCINUS.

ÆSCHINES, 70 and n., 83.

ÆSCHYLUS, 4, 5, 6, 10-17, 19, 20, 23, 25, 38, 70, 75-6, 82, =84= ff., 173, 177, 179, 180, 182, 192, 249, 275, 276 n., 284, 293, 296, 297, 309, 311, 325, 357.

— a ballet-master, 78.

— and Até, 129.

— — Chthonian religion, 130.

— — Conscience, 130.

— — Euripides, 121, 315-7, etc.

— — Fate, 125, 130.

— — Homer, 118.

— — Olympians, 130.

— — Zeus, 213.

— as dramatist, 125 ff.

— — literary artist, 120-5.

— creator of tragic diction, 122.

— death, 11.

— desk, 34.

— epitaph, 10 n.

— general appreciation of, 120 ff.

— grandeur of language, 121.

— his interest in politics, 128 and n.

— in Horace _Ars Poet._, 56.

— invented dress of tragic actors, 69.

— metaphors, 123.

— metre, 334.

— picturesqueness in characterisation, language and structure, 123-8.

— religious views, 128.

— simplicity of structure and language, 122, 126.

— _Agamemnon_, vi, 16, 55, 62, 64, 71, 77, 86, =99-106=, 109, 110, 126, 213 and n., 245, 317, 338, 345.

— — beacon-speech in, 124.

— — chariots and horses in, 64.

— — chorus in, 79.

— — eccyclema in, 66.

— — herald in, 73.

— — watchman in, 124. [ll. partly or wholly quoted, 2, 160-83, 184-249, 494-5, 750-7, 975 _sqq._, 988 _sqq._, 1147, 1434, 1530 _sqq._]

— _Choephorœ_, 16, 20, 56, 64, 104, =106-10=, 126, 142, 253, 258, 270, 279.

— — chorus in, 79.

— — invocation of Ag.’s shade in, 74.

— — nurse in, 124.

— — tomb in, 64. [ll. 313 _sq._, 451-2, 647, 870-4, 889, 900, 930, 1075-6.]

— _Eumenides_, 42 n., 55 n., 56, 68, 110, =111-7=, 121, 128, 217, 249.

— — chorus in, 76.

— — dress of Furies in, 69.

— — eccyclema in, 67.

— — jury in, 70.

— — propompi in, 71.

— — scene changes in, 63.

— — shade of Clytæmnestra in, 107 n. [ll. 116, 137-8, 283, 398-401, 517-9, 640-51, 681-710, 747, 788 _sq._, 886.]

— _Niobe_, 119.

— _Persæ_, 8, 9, 10, 18, 38, 47, 64, =86-9=, 123, 125.

— — ghost in, 107 n.

— — metre in, 356.

— — only extant tragedy on non-mythological subject, 87.

— — and Phrynichus’ _Phœnissæ_, 8, 9. [ll. 81 _sq._, 115, 126 _sq._, 346, 361-2, 395, 480-514, 815.]

— _Prometheus Vinctus_, 57, 65, =91-8=, 109, 124, 125, 128, 244. [ll. 12, 15, 89-90, 115, 170, 350-2, 415-20, 993, 1068.]

— _Septem contra Thebas_, 20, =89-91=, 95, 123, 125, 267 n., 268 n. [ll. 375 _sqq._, 493-4, 591-4, 689-91, 895 _sqq._]

— _Supplices_, 7, 12, 76, 77, =84-6=, 95, 121, 123, 124, 126.

— — chorus in, 76. [ll. 12, 91-5, 230-1, 418 _sqq._, 582 _sqq._, 608, 656, 836-7, 991-4, 994-1013, 1068.]

— _Amymone_, 85; _Bassaræ or Bassarides_, 117; _Cabiri_, 119; _Danaides_, 85, 128; _Daughters of the Sun_, 119; _Edoni_, 117; _Egyptians_, 85; _Glaucus of Potniæ_, 87; _Laius_, 90; _Lycurgea_ (trilogy), 117; _Lycurgus_ (satyric play), 117; _Men of Eleusis_, 119; _Men of Persia_ (= _Persæ_), 86; _Myrmidons_, 118; _Nereides_, 118; _Niobe_, 119 [Fr. ap. Plato “_Rep._” qd.]; _Œdipus_, 90; _Oresteia_ (trilogy), 11, 85, 92, 95, =98= ff., 123, 126, 128, 134; _Philoctetes_, 119; _Phineus_, 87; _Phrygians_, 118; _Prometheus_ (satyric play), 87 and n.; _Prometheus the Fire-bringer_, 92-3; _Proteus_ (sat. pl.) 98 and n.; _P. Unbound_, 93; _Ransom of Hector_, 118; _Sphinx_ (satyric pl.), 90; _Thracian Women_, 119; _Weighing of Souls_, 120; _Women of Etna_, 10, 119; _Youths_, 117; _Women of the Fawn-skin_, 117.

_Æthiopica_, _see_ HELIODORUS.

Æthra, in E. _Supplices_, 234 ff.

Agamemnon, 76, 254.

— in Æ. _Agam._, 89 ff., 125.

— — — _Myrmidons_, 118.

— — E. _Hecuba_, 216 ff.

— — — _I. Aul._, 285 ff.

— — — _Orestes_, 270.

— — — _Telephus_, 295-6.

— — — _Troades_, 243 ff.

— — S. _Ajax_, 132 ff.

— palace of, in S. _Electra_, 141 ff.

— shade of, invoked in Æ. _Choeph._, 74, 107 and n. and 110.

— tent of, 52.

— tomb of, 64, 106 (_Choeph._), 253 (E. _El._).

_Agamemnon_, _see_ Æ.

AGATHON of Athens, 21, =25-9=, 50 n., 55, 72, 77, 315.

— _Antheus_, 26.

— _Anthos_, 26.

— _Fall of Troy_, 27.

— _Flower_, 26.

Agave, in E. _Bacchæ_, 277 ff.

_Agen_, satyric drama, 38-9.

Ajax, 62.

— death of, on stage, 46.

— in S. _Ajax_, 132 ff., 177-8, 180, 185.

_Ajax_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

Alcestis, in E. _Alc._, 186 ff.

— death of, on stage, 46.

_Alcestis_, _see_ EURIPIDES and PHRYNICHUS.

Alcibiades, 82, 167, 236, 268 n.

Alcmæon, 46.

— in ASTYDAMAS, 31.

_Alcmæon_, etc., _see_ EURIPIDES.

Alcmena, 231; in E. _Heracleidæ_, 200 ff.

Alcon, 13.

Alexander the Great, 29, 36, 39, 163, 313.

— — tragedian, 39, 40.

— — tyrant of Pheræ, 35, 38.

_Alexander_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

_Alexandra_, _see_ LYCOPHRON.

_Alope_, _see_ CHŒRILUS.

_Altgriechische Literatur_, _see_ GOETHE.

Althæa, in Phrynichus’ _Pleuroniæ_, 7.

Amphiaraus, 235, in Æ. _Septem_, 91, 124.

— in Carcinus’ _Thyestes_, 35.

— — E. _Hypsipyle_, 304.

_Amphiaraus_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

Amphion, in E. _Antiope_, 298.

Amphitryon, in E. _Herc. Fur._, 228 ff.

_Amymone_, _see_ ÆSCHYLUS.

ANACREON, 337 n.

ANATOLE FRANCE, vi, 326.

Anaxagoras, 17, 18, 307.

Andromache, 262; in E. _Andr._, 225 ff.; E. _Troades_, 243 ff.

_Andromache_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Andromeda, in E. _Andromeda_, 8, 299 f.

_Andromeda_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

_Anonymous Life_ of Sophocles, 15 n.

Antæus, in Phrynichus’ _Antæus_, 7.

_Antæus_, _see_ PHRYNICHUS.

_Antheus_, _see_ AGATHON.

_Anthos_, _see_ AGATHON.

Antigone, 64; in Æ. _Septem_, 90-1; in E. _Phœn._, 264 ff.; in S. _Antigone_, 137 ff., 177-8; in _Œ. Col._, 168 ff., 182.

_Antigone_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

Antilochus, in Æ. _Myrmidons_, 118.

Antiope, in E. _Antiope_, 298.

_Antiope_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Aphrodite, 85; in Æ. _Danaides_, 128; in E. _Helena_, 259; in _Hippol._, 205 ff.; in _I. Aul._, 285.

Apollo, 67, 69.

— his temple at Delphi, 63.

— in Æ. _Bassarids_, 117; _Choeph._, 107-8; _Eumen._, 85, 111 ff., 129; in E. _Alcestis_, 186 ff.; _Androma._, 220 ff., 226-7; _El._, 252 ff.; _I. Taur._, 247; _Orestes_, 268 ff.; in S. _Ichneutæ_, 2, 175.

APULEIUS, 320.

Archelaus, actor, 298.

— k. of Macedonia, 18, 26.

Archemorus, in E. _Hypsip._, 304 and n.

Ares, 252; in E. _Phœn._, 264.

Ariel’s song, 354.

Arion, 1, 3, 4, 5.

ARISTARCHUS of Tegea, 21-3.

— _Achilles_, 23.

— _Asclepius_, 22.

ARISTEAS, 90.

Aristides, 91, 128 n.

_Aristides_, _see_ PLUTARCH.

ARISTOPHANES, 9, 14, 60, 226 n., 295, 322.

— and Æ., 118, 121-2.

— — E., 17 ff., 262, 312 ff., 318, 320.

— _Acharnians_, 54 n., 67, 296 [l. 732].

— _Birds_, 8 and n., 174 and n., 175 [ll. 100 _sqq._, 748-51].

— _Clouds_, 65, 67, 215 n. [ll. 225, 1165 _sq._]

— _Ecclesiazusæ_, 54 n. [l. 1151].

— _Fragments_ (Meineke, ii., p. 1177), 119 and n.

— _Frogs_, 7, 11 n., 19-20, 24 and n., 27, 72 and n., 74 and n., 80, 90, 118 n., 121, 122, 124, 126 and n., 215 and nn., 298, 304 n., 311-2 n. [ll. 53, 82, 84, 101, 297, 303, 689, 850, 886, 908 _sqq._, 911-3, 924-5, 932, 939 _sqq._, 948 _sqq._, 954-8, 959, 1021, 1041, 1043 _sq._, 1119 _sqq._, 1122, 1198-1247, 1261-95, 1304-8, 1309-63, 1314, 1348, 1378-1410, 1467.]

— _Knights_, 54 n., 67 [ll. 148, 1249].

— _Peace_, 24, 65, 83, 297 [l. 835].

— _Thesmophoriazusæ_, 26, 27, 28 and nn., 72 and n., 215 and nn., 262, 296, 298 [ll. 54 _sqq._, 100, 130 _sqq._, 275-6, 497, 547].

— _Wasps_, 8 and n., 54 n., 57 [ll. 220, 1342, 1514].

— _see_ Parody.

ARISTOTLE, vi, 3, 25, 54; analysis of Features of Tragedy, 44-8.

— and _Macbeth_, 42; and E. _Medea_, 322; and the Three Unities, 42 n.

— and catharsis, 43; definitions (of Tragedy, 43; of other things, 47); mentions Carcinus, 35; on Agathon’s Peripeteia, 27; on Eurip., 312 ff.; on origin of Tragedy, 2 n.; on S. _Œ. Tyr._, 46-8; standpoint of his criticism, 42; taught and quoted Theodectes, 36; value of his evidence, 42.

— _Didascaliæ_ or _Dramatic Productions_, 62.

— _Ethics_, 11 n. [1111_a_, 1150_b_, 10], 83 and n. [X, 1175 B].

— _Poetic_, 3 n., 5, 11 n., 15 and n., 26 and n., 27 n., 31 and n., 32, =41= ff., 77 and n., 148, 151 and n., 174 n., 196 and n., 289 and n., 297 n., 307 n., and 308 n., 312 and n. [1447 B-1462 B qd. _passim_].

— _Rhetoric_, 32 and n., 61 and n., 139 and n. [II, 1400_b_, 1417_b_; III, i., III, xii. 2, xvi. 9].

— (_Hypomnemata_), 22 and n.

ARISTOXENUS, on Cola, 351.

ARNOLD, MATTHEW, 355-6; _Merope_, 309; _Scholar-Gipsy_, 323-4, 326.

_Ars Poetica_, _see_ HORACE.

Artemis, in E. _Hippol._, 205, 284 n.; _I. Aul._, 285 ff.; _I. Taur._, 247 ff.

Asclepius, 13.

_Asclepius_, _see_ ARISTARCHUS.

Astyanax, in E. _Troades_, 243 ff.

ASTYDAMAS (father and son), 31, 59.

— _Hector_, 31; _Parthenopæus_, 31.

Astyoche, in S. _Eurypylus_, 176.

Athena, in Æ. _Eumen._, 111 ff., 317; E. _Andromeda_, 301; _Heracleidæ_, 201; _Ion_, 236 ff.; _I. Taur._, 247 ff.; _Philoct._, 297; _Rhesus_, 291 ff.; _Suppl._, 234 ff.; _Troad._, 243 ff.; in S. _Ajax_, 132 ff.

Athena’s temple, in _Eumen._, 63.

ATHENÆUS, 25 and n., 32 and n., 34 n., 39 n., 175 [III, 98 D; X, 451 C; XIII, 595 F; fragm. 10].

Atlas, in Æ. _Prom. V._, 128; in E. _Hippol._, 208.

Atossa, in Æ. _Persæ_, 86 n., 87.

Atreidæ, palace of, in _Agam._, 124; Atr. in S. _Ajax_, 136.

Atreus, house of, in S. _Electra_, 143; and 129.

_Attic Theatre_, _see_ HAIGH.

— _Tragedy_, _see_ HAIGH.

AULUS GELLIUS, on E., 17 and n. [XV, 20].

_Bacchæ_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

— _Riddle of the_, _see_ NORWOOD.

_Bacchantes_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Bacchus, in _Bac._, 277 ff.

BACCHYLIDES, 24.

BADHAM on _Helena_, 263 n.

_Bassanios_, 73.

_Bassaræ_, -_rides_, _see_ ÆSCHYLUS.

Bellerophon, 65; in E. _Beller._, 297.

_Bellerophon_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

BENTLEY, 23 n.

BERNARD SHAW, _see_ SHAW.

BERNHARDY, _Grundriss der griech. Litteratur_, 40 n., 163 n. [II, ii. p. 72 and p. 370], 253 n. [II, ii., p. 490].

Bia, a mute in Æ. _Prom. V._, 92 n., 94.

BION, son of Æ., 11.

_Birds_, _see_ ARISTOPHANES.

BÖCKH, on _Rhesus_, 294 n.

Boreas, in S. _Orithyia_, 175.

Boucher, Fr. painter, 34.

BRIGHT, JOHN, 348.

BROOKE, RUPERT, 358.

BROWNING, Mrs., on E., 324 n.

BUNYAN, 23.

BUTCHER’S translation of Ar. _Poetic_, 4 n., 26 n., 44 n., 77.

BYRON, on d. of Kirk White, 118 and n.

_Cabiri_, _see_ ÆSCHYLUS.

Cadmus, in E. _Bacchæ_, 277 ff.

— — — _Phœn._, 264.

CALLIMACHUS, 40.

Capaneus, in E. _Supplices_, 235.

Captain Osborne, in _Vanity Fair_, 319.

_Capture of Miletus_, _see_ PHRYNICHUS.

CARCINUS, 34-6, 41; _Ærope_, 35; _Medea_, 35; _Œdipus_, 35; _Thyestes_, 35.

CARRITT, E. F., _The Theory of Beauty_ [p. 156], 320 and n.

Cassandra, 66; in Æ. _Agam._, 99 ff., 245; in E. _Troad._, 243 ff.

Cassiopeia, in E. _Andromeda_, 299.

Castor, in E. _Electra_, 252 n., etc.; in _Helena_, 258 n., 259 ff.

_Catasterismoi_, _see_ ERATOSTHENES.

_Celebrants of the Thesmophoria_, _see_ ARISTOPHANES _Thesmophoriazusæ_.

_Centaur_, _see_ CHÆREMON.

Cephalus, in _Hippol._, 212.

Cepheus, in _Andromeda_, 299 f.

Cerberus, in _Herc. Fur._, 228 ff.

Cercyon, in Carcinus’ _Alope_, 35.

CHÆREMON, 32 ff., 41; _Centaur_, 32; _Thyestes_, 32; _Œneus_, 33.

_Cheiron_, _see_ PHERECRATES.

_Cherry Orchard_, _see_ TCHEKOV.

_Children of Heracles_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Chiron, the Centaur, 98.

_Choephorœ_, _see_ Æ.

CHŒRILUS, 5, 6; _Alope_, 6; Satyric drama, 5.

Christ and Prometheus, 97.

CHRIST, _Geschichte der griech. Litt._ [p. 210, etc.], 163 n., 294 n.

_Christus Patiens_, 41.

CHRYSOSTOM, DIO, _see_ D.C.

Chrysothemis, in S. _Electra_, 141 ff., 152, 178-9.

CIBBER, 9.

CICERO, _Ad Q. Fratrem_ [II, xv. 3], 174 and n.; _Orator_ [51], 36.

Cimon, 23; and _Cimon_, _see_ PLUTARCH.

Clarendon (Earl of), vi.

Cleanthes, the philosopher, 39.

Cleisthenes, 3 n.

Cleon, 325.

Clito, mother of E., 17.

_Clouds_, _see_ ARISTOPHANES.

Clymene, in E. _Phaethon_, 301 ff.

Clytæmnestra, 46, 66, 70; and Lady Macbeth, 104; C.’s ghost, in Æ. _Eumen._, 111 ff.; tomb, in E. _Orestes_, 269;

— in Æ. _Agam._, 73 and n., 99 ff.; _Choeph._, 73 and n., 106 ff., 126.

— — E. _Andromache_, 220; _El._, 252 ff.; _I. Aul._, 285 ff., 322; _Orest._, 268 ff.

— — in S. _El._, 141 ff.

CONGREVE, 36, 322.

Constance, in Sh. _K. J._, 234.

Copreus, in E. _Heracleidæ_ and Homer _Il._, xv. 639; 200 and n.

Cordelia, in Sh. _Lear_, 137.

Corporal Mulvaney, 319.

Correggio, 33.

CRATES, critic and philos., 37, 294.

CRATINUS, 19 n.

Cratos, in Æ. _Pr. V._, 92 ff.

Creon, in E. _Medea_, 192 ff., 317; _Phœn._, 264 ff.; _Suppl._, 235.

— — S. _Antigone_, 137 ff., 177 n.; _Œ. Col._, 168 ff., 217; _Œ. T._, 145 ff., 178.

Cresphontes, in E. _Cresph._, 307.

_Cresphontes_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

_Cretans_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

_Cretan Women_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Cretan Zeus, 310.

Creusa, in E. _Ion_, 236 ff., 303, 318, 322.

CRITIAS, 29; his _Pirithous_, 29; _Sisyphus_, 29.

CROISET, _Histoire de la Littér. Grecque_ [iii. 49], 9 n., 25 n. [iii. 400 n.], 111 n.

— his arrangement of E. _Alc._, 186 n.; _H. Fur._, 228 n.; _Hippol._, 205 n.; _I. Aul._, 285 n.; _Or._, 268 n.; _Phœn._, 264 n.; of S. _Antig._, 136 n.; _Œ. Col._, 167 n.

_Cyclops_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Cyllene, the nymph, in S. _Ichneutæ_, 176.

Cynegirus, bro. of Æ., 10.

Cypris, in E. _Helena_, 261.

Dædalus, 126.

_Danae_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Danaidæ, 272.

_Danaides_, _see_ ÆSCHYLUS.

Danaids, 76.

Danaus, in Æ. _Suppl._, 84 ff.

— his daughters, 76.

_Daphnis_, _see_ SOSITHEUS.

Darius, 7; in Æ. _Persæ_, 87-9; Darius’s tomb, 64.

_Das griech. Theater_, _see_ DÖRPFELD.

_Daughters of Danaus_, _see_ PHRYNICHUS.

— — _the Sun_, _see_ ÆSCHYLUS.

DAVENANT, 9.

_De Falsa Legatione_, _see_ DEMOSTHENES.

_De Gloria Atheniensium_, _see_ PLUTARCH.

Deianira, in S. _Trachiniæ_, 154 ff., 178-9, 180.

DEKKER and MASSINGER, _The Virgin Martyr_, 137.

Demeter, in CARCINUS, 35.

— — E. _Helena_, 259-60.

— — S. _Triptolemus_, 173.

_De Metris_, _see_ PLOTIUS.

Demophon, in E. _Heracleidæ_, 200 ff.

DEMOSTHENES, 31, 82, 83 n., 182.

— _De Falsa Legatione_ [§ 337], 83 n.

— _In Meidiam_, 82; _Olynthiacs_ [I, 5], 334 n.

_De Profectu in Virtute_, _see_ PLUTARCH.

_De Sublimitate_, _see_ “LONGINUS”.

_Detectives_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

Dexion, 13.

Dicæopolis, in A. _Acharn._, 67, 296.

_Dictys_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

_Didascaliæ_, _see_ ARISTOTLE.

DIDYMUS, the critic, 304 n.

_Die Eurhythmie in den Chorgesängen der Griechen_, _see_ SCHMIDT.

DINDORF, 235 n.

_Dinner-party_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

DIO CHRYSOSTOM, _Oration_, 52, 120 and n., 165-6 and n., 296-7.

“DIOGENES LAERTIUS,” 5, 25, 39 n. [ii. 133, vii. 173].

DIOGENES, the philosopher, 37.

Diomedes, in E. _Alcestis_, 187; _Philoct._, 166, 296; _Rhesus_, 291 ff.

DIONYSIADES, 40.

DIONYSIUS of Halicarnassus, 306.

— the Elder, 34; his _Hector’s Ransom_, 34.

— — Younger, 35.

Dionysus, 1, 2 and n., 3 n., 4, 49.

— altar of, in theatre, 51.

— artists of, 75.

— Eleuthereus, 49.

— — priest of, 80.

— ivy sacred to, 61-2.

— Philiscus, priest of, at Alexandria, 40.

— ritual of, 81 n.

— theatre of, Athens, 49, 56.

— in _Frogs_, 80 n., 124, 298, 316.

— — _Bacchæ_, 73, 277 ff.

— — _Hypsip._, 304.

— — _Antigone_, 141.

— — _Œ. Col._, 170.

— — _Lycurgea_, 117.

Dioscuri, 257; in _Helena_, 260; E. _Antiope_, 298.

Doctor, _see_ Grenfell, Hayley, Hunt, Mackail, Stockman, Verrall.

_Doctor’s Dilemma_, _see_ SHAW.

Dogberry, 199.

Dolon, in _Rhesus_, 291 ff.

_Don Carlos_, _see_ SCHILLER.

Doris, w. of Dionysius the elder, 34.

Dorothea, in _Virgin Martyr_, 137.

DÖRPFELD, _Das griechische Theater_, 53 ff.

— in _Bull. Corr. Hell._ [1896, p. 577 _sqq._], 59 n.

DOSTOEVSKY, 319; _The Possessed_, ch. i., p. 322.

_Dramatic Productions_, _see_ ARISTOTLE.

_Ecclesiazusæ_, _see_ ARISTOPHANES.

Echo, in E. _Andromeda_, 299.

— nymph, S. _Philoct._, 166.

Edoni, of Thrace, 117.

_Edoni_, _see_ ÆSCHYLUS.

_Egyptians_, _see_ ÆSCHYLUS.

— _see_ PHRYNICHUS.

Eido, in E. _Helena_, 263.

_Einleitung_, etc., _see_ WILAMOWITZ-M.

Electra, in Æ. _Choeph._, 106 ff.

— — E. _El._, 252 ff.

— — — _Orest._, 73, 79, 268 ff., 319.

— — S. _El._, 141 ff., 177, 178, 181-2.

_Electra_, _see_ EURIP. and SOPH.

ELIOT, GEORGE, _Middlemarch_, 334 n.

Empedocles, 127.

ENNIUS, 23, 333 n.

“Entertainer,” 13.

Eos, in Æ. _W. of Souls_, 120.

Epaphus, in Æ. _Prom. V._, 94.

Ephialtes, 116.

_Epidemiai_, _see_ ION.

_Epodes_, _see_ HORACE.

ERATOSTHENES, _Catasterismoi_ [19], 301 n.

_Eratosthenes_, _see_ LYSIAS.

Erechtheus, in E. _Erech._, 297.

_Erechtheus_, _see_ EURIPIDES and SWINBURNE.

Erinys, 110.

Eriphyle, 46.

Eros, in E. _Andromeda_, 300.

— — Plato’s _Symposium_, 28 n.

_Eschyle_, _see_ PATIN.

_Essays on Two Moderns_, _see_ SALTER.

Eteocles, 76; in Æ. _Septem_, 89 ff., 129; in E. _Phœn._, 264 ff.

_Ethics_, _see_ ARISTOTLE.

EUBULUS, comedian, 34.

EUCLID, the geometer, 40.

Eumelos, in E. _Alcestis_, 71, 186 n.

Eumenides, at Colonus, 172.

_Eumenides_, _see_ ÆSCHYLUS.

EUPHORION, 10, 11, 18, 192, 296.

EUPHRONIUS, 40.

_Euripidean Rhesus_, etc., _see_ PORTER.

EURIPIDES, vi, 13-15, 17-23, 26-7, 31-2, 67, 72, 83, 128, 177, 180, 182, =186= ff., 357; and Agathon, 28; and legends, 314-5; and modern England, 324; and Shaw, 320-1; and Theodectes, 37; as schoolbook, 21, 215; blamed by Ar., 42; copied by Sosiphanes, 41; in later Gk. times, 21, 320; inventor of prose-drama, 323; relics of, 34; text of, 41.

Euripides’ criticism of Æ., 20, 121, 126 and n.; agnosticism, 318; death, 277; feeling for beauty, 320; genius and personality, 310 ff.; handling of traditional material, 46; heroes in rags, 69; library, 17; metre, 334-5; originality in portraiture, 319; prologos, 47; sophistry, 317; technique, 19-21.

— _and his Age_, _see_ MURRAY.

— _der Dichter, etc._, _see_ NESTLE.

— _Apology_, _see_ VERRALL.

— _in a Hymn_, _see_ VERRALL.

— _restitutus_, _see_ HARTUNG.

— _the Rationalist_, _see_ VERRALL.

— _Alcestis_, 7, 17 n., 21, 55 n., 71, 76, 159 n., =186-92=, and 294-5 [ll. 29, 32, 34, 37, 58, 158-84, 179, 280-325, 763-4, 904 _sqq._, 1159-63].

— _Alcmæon at Corinth_, 285-6.

— — — _Psophis_, 185, 295.

— _Alexander_, 243.

— _Andromache_, 21, 65, 77, 187 n., =219-28=, 313 n., 318, 328, 330 [ll. 147-80, 164, 166, 229 _sq._, 241, 260, 445-63, 464-94, 588-9, 595-601, 632 _sqq._, 639, 708 _sqq._, 732 _sqq._, 752 _sqq._, 804, 929-53, 964, 1002 _sqq._, 1147 _sqq._, 1239 _sqq._].

— _Andromeda_, =298-301=, 303, 321.

— _Antiope_, 298.

— _Bacchæ_, 17, 68-70, 73, 77 and n., 187 n., =277-87=, 304 n., 313 n., 321, 326, 356.

— [_Bacchantes_, _see_ last]. [ll. 12, 64 _sqq._, 233-4, 625, 632-3, 677-774, 703, 732-51, 1325 _sq._]

— _Bellerophon_, 284 n., 297 [Fragm., 294-7].

— [_Children of Heracles_, _see_ _Heracleidæ_].

— _Cresphontes_, 307-9.

— _Cretans_, 310.

— _Cretan Women_, 295.

— _Cyclops_ (sat.), 2, 191, =289-91=, 362 [ll. 316-41, 361 _sqq._, 460-3, 549, 672-5.]

— _Danae_, 309.

— _Dictys_, 192, 296.

— _Electra_, 20, 55 n., 64, 65, 77, 142-3, =252-8=, 313 n. [ll. 4 _sqq._, 9-10, 25 _sqq._, 54, 60-1, 77-8, 255 _sqq._, 362 _sqq._, 354-5, 367 _sqq._, 652-60, 737-45, 1041-3, 1142-6, 1245 _sq._, 1294, 1296-7, 1301-7, 1327 _sqq._, 1347-56].

— _Erechtheus_, 297-8.

— _Fragmenta Adespota_, 324 n. [nos. 894, 916].

— _Harvesters_ (sat.), 192, 296.

— _Hecuba_, 21, 76, =215-9=, 265, 268 [ll. 68 _sqq._, 174 _sq._, 230, 342-78, 421, 428-30, 462, 518-82, 531-3, 585 _sqq._, 592-603, 629 _sqq._, 671, 702 _sqq._, 779 _sq._, 796 _sq._, 799 _sqq._, 806-8, 814-9, 894-7, 905 _sqq._, 953-67, 1187-94, 1287 _sq._].

— _Helena_, 55 n., 76, 160 n., 187 n., =258-64=, 318 n., 322 [ll. 20-1, 138 _sqq._, 157, 183 _sqq._, 205 _sqq._, 256-9, 284-5, 355-6, 489 _sqq._, 491, 567, 616, 629, 744-60, 832, 878 _sqq._, 1013-6, 1048, 1050-2, 1107 _sqq._, 1140-3, 1301 _sqq._].

— _Heracleidæ_, 76, =200-5=, 288 [ll. 45-7, 240 _sq._, 513, 540, 563, 597 _sqq._, 625, 629 _sq._, 638, 665, 819-22, 847, 869 _sqq._, 910 _sqq._, 990, 997-9, 1020-5, 1035-7, 1049-52].

— _Hercules Furens_, 55 n., 65, 189, 203 n., =228-34=, 317, 326 [ll. 65-6, 76, 70-9, 119, 140-235, 151-64, 153 _sq._, 339 _sqq._, 460-89, 485-9, 562-82, 585-94, 798 _sqq._, 857, 601 _sqq._, 673 _sqq._, 1002-6, 1222, 1255-1310, 1269 _sqq._, 1340-93, 1340-6].

— _Hippolytus_, 16, 21, 56, 71, 77, =205-15=, 317-8, 320, 326 [ll. 29-33, 73-87, 121-5, 135-40, 151-4, 191-7, 208-31, 281, 328, 337 _sqq._, 384, 373-430, 415 _sqq._, 439-61, 474 _sq._, 493-6, 490 _sq._, 503-6, 507 _sq._, 512, 516, 565, 612, 616-68, 689-92, 728-31, 732-51, 828-9, 831-3, 960 _sq._, 967-70, 1034 _sq._, 1035, 1060-3, 1076 _sq._, 1082-3, 1375 _sq._, 1379-83, 1423-30].

— _Hippolytus Veiled_, 205 n.

— _Hypsipyle_, 304-5.

— _Ino_, 309.

— _Ion_, 21 and n., 55 n., 70, 76, 79, 191, =236-43=, 251, 276, 298, 318, 322 [ll. 125-7, 265-8, 308, 313, 369 _sqq._, 436-51, 542, 548, 550 _sqq._, 585 _sqq._, 589 _sqq._, 727, 768 _sqq._, 859 _sqq._, 916, 952, 1029 _sqq._, 1039, 1211-6, 1215 _sqq._, 1312 _sqq._, 1324, 1397 _sqq._, 1419, 1424, 1468 _sq._, 1520-7, 1537 _sq._, 1546 _sqq._, 1550, 1565, 1595].

— _Iphigenia among the Taurians_, _see_ _Iph. in Tauris._

— — _at Aulis_, 64, 70, 77, =285-9=, 304, 312, 313 n., 317, 322, 334 n. [ll. 320, 407, 414, 882, 919-74, 1366 _sq._].

— — _in Tauris_, 31, 45, 73, 76, =247-52=, 260, 321 [ll. 73, 77, 123-5, 275, 281 _sqq._, 380 _sqq._, 626, 677, 711 _sqq._, 719 _sq._, 739 _sq._, 823-6, 933, 939 _sqq._, 945, 961 _sqq._, 965 _sq._, 968 _sqq._, 976 _sqq._, 980, 985 _sq._, 1038-40, 1046, 1205, 1232, 1434].

— _Medea_, 18, 21 and n., 22 and n., 35, 46, 55, 77, 96, 187 n., 191, =192-9=, 201, 208, 279, 296-7, 317, 321-33 [ll. 1, 230-51, 309 _sq._, 349, 364, 389 _sqq._, 450, 454, 472, 635, 801 _sq._, 824-45, 930 _sq._, 944 _sq._, 1021-80, 1081-1115, 1231-5, 1236-50, 1367, 1375-7, 1381-3].

— _Melanippe_, 305 n.; _M. in Prison_, 305 n.

— — _the Wise_, 83, =305-7=, 313 n.

— _Orestes_, 17 n., 21, 64, 70, 72, 73, 74, 77, 79, 215-6 n., 251, 265, =268-77=, 288, 315, 318, 319 and n., 323, 334 [ll. 1-3, 28 _sqq._, 37 _sqq._, 72-92, 71-111, 78 _sq._, 101-11, 121, 126 _sqq._, 174 _sqq._, 285 _sqq._, 310, 360 _sqq._, 362, 365, 367, 371 _sqq._, 373, 380 _sqq._, 386, 388, 390, 395-8, 417, 420, 423, 481 _sqq._, 491-525, 502, 544 _sqq._, 550, 551, 568, 615 _sqq._, 634, 640 _sq._, 658-61, 674, 740, 743, 745, 747, 749, 756, 797, 872, 892, 894, 932 _sqq._, 960 _sqq._, 982 _sqq._, 983, 1204 _sqq._, 1323, 1493 _sqq._, 1535-9, 1547 _sqq._, 1576, 1662-3, 1666 _sqq._].

— _Palamedes_, 243.

— _Peliades_, 17.

— _Phaethon_, 56, 300, 321.

— _Philoctetes_, 192, =296-7=.

— _Phœnician Women_ or _Phœnissæ_, 21, 64, 77, 91, 215-6 n., =264-8= [ll. 88-201, 114 _sqq._, 302 _sq._, 316, 528 _sqq._, 590 _sq._, 609, 612, 751 _sq._, 1090-1099, 1104-40, 1182 _sq._, 1223-82, 1233 _sq._, 1259 _sqq._, 1265-6, 1524 _sq._, 1758 _sq._].

— _Polyidus_, 309.

— _Rhesus_, 21, 23 n., 76, 186 n., 191, =291-5=, 313 n., 321 [ll. 319-23, 422-53, 474-84, 528, 546-56, 618, 962-73, 971].

— _Sisyphus_ (satyric play), 243.

— _Suppliant Women_ or _Supplices_, 20, 65, 77 and n., 160 n., =234-6= [ll. 195-218, 297-331, 403-56, 518-44, 567, 846-54, 1054-6].

— _Telephus_, 185, =295-6=.

— _The Crowned Hippolytus_, 205 n., 214; _The Veiled H._, 214.

— _Troades_, or _Trojan Women_, 21, 76, =243-6=, 248, 262, 308, 318 and n., 321 [ll. 67 _sq._, 220 _sqq._, 469 _sqq._, 703 _sqq._, 710, 738, 764, 841 _sqq._, 884 _sqq._, 1060 _sqq._, 1158 _sqq._, 1204 _sqq._, 1240 _sqq._].

— _Women of Crete_, 186.

— son of E., 285-6.

Europa, 175 n.

Eurydice, in S. _Antigone_, 137 ff.

— — E. _Hypsipyle_, 304.

Eurypylus in S. _Eurypylus_, 176 and n.

_Eurypylus_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

Eurysaces, in S. _Ajax_, 71.

Eurystheus, in E. _Heracleidæ_, 200 ff.

Eurytus, in S. _Trach._, 154 ff.

Evadne, 65; in E. _Suppl._, 234 ff.

_Fall of Troy_, _see_ AGATHON.

Faust, in MARLOWE, 185.

FLAUBERT, _La Tentation de S. Antoine_, 326.

FLETCHER, 317.

_Flower_, _see_ AGATHON.

Fortinbras, in _Hamlet_, 152 n.

_Founding of Chios_, _see_ ION.

_Four Plays of Euripides_, _see_ VERRALL.

_Fragmenta Comic. Græc._, _see_ MEINEKE.

FRANCE, ANATOLE, _see_ A. F.

Frederick the Great, 34.

Frenzy, in E. _Herc. Fur._, 229 ff.

Gabler, Hedda, _see_ H. G.

Galatea, statue of, 126.

GALSWORTHY, _Justice_, 37.

Garrick and _Macbeth_, 70.

GELLIUS, AULUS, _see_ A. G.

_Geschichte der griechischen Litteratur_, _see_ CHRIST.

GILBERT MURRAY, _see_ MURRAY.

Giotto, 33.

Glauce, in E. _Medea_, 192 ff.

Glaucus, 8 n.; in E. _Or._, 275 and n.

_Glaucus, etc._, _see_ ÆSCHYLUS.

GOETHE, _Altgriechische Literatur_ (Wks., V. 127, ed. 1837), 301 n., and 302 and n.

Gorgias, 28, 218.

GRANT ALLEN, 20 n.

_Great Play_, _see_ ION.

Gregers Werle, 317.

GREGORY OF NAZIANZUS, 41.

Grenfell, Dr., 18.

Greuze, 34.

_Griechische Litteraturgeschichte_, _see_ MÜLLER-HEITZ.

_Growth and Influence of Classical Greek Poetry_, _see_ JEBB.

_Grundriss der griechischen Litteratur_, _see_ BERNHARDY.

HADLEY, introdn. to _Hecuba_ [pp. ix.-xii.], 217 n.

Hadrian, 41.

Hæmon, in E. _Phœn._, 264; in S. _Antigone_, 137 ff.

HAGGARD, SIR H. RIDER, 248.

Hagnon, 295.

HAIGH, _Attic Tragedy_, 16, 53 ff., 55 nn., 59 n., 65 and n., 73 n., 75 n., 80, 81 n.

— _Tragic Drama of the Greeks_, 1 n., 6 n., 15, 25 n., 124 and n.

Hamlet, 72, 136, 217.

_Hamlet_, _see_ SHAKESPEARE.

HANKIN, ST. JOHN, 28.

Harpalus, 39.

HARTUNG, _Euripides Restitutus_, 299 n., 301 n., 305 n., 307.

_Harvesters_, _see_ E.

HAYLEY, Dr., on E. _Alcestis_, 187 n., 191 n.

Hebe, in E. _Heracleidæ_, 201-2.

_Hebrews_ [xii. 1], 349.

Hector, in Æ. _Myrmidons_, and _Phrygians_, 118; _Philoct._, 120; in E. _Rhesus_, 291 ff.

_Hector_, _see_ ASTYDAMAS.

_Hector’s Ransom_, _see_ DIONYSIUS THE ELDER and ÆSCHYLUS.

Hecuba, in E. _Hec._, 215 ff.; in _Troades_, 243, 262, 308, 318.

_Hecuba_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Hedda Gabler, 317.

Hegel, 320.

Hegelochus, the actor, 74.

HEITZ-MÜLLER, _Griechische Litteraturgeschichte_ [ii. 88], 92 n.

Helen, 254; in Æ. _Agam._, 99; in E. _Androma._, 224; _Helena_, 258 n., 259 ff., 322; _Or._, 268 ff., 318, 323; in _Troad._, 243 n., 244.

_Helena_, _see_ E.

Helenus, in E. _Androma._, 221.

Heliodorus, novelist; _Æthiopica_, 299.

Helios, in E. _Phaethon_, 301 ff.

_Hellenica_, _see_ XENOPHON.

Helmer, Thorvald, in Ibsen’s _A Doll’s House_, 189.

_Henry VI_, _see_ SHAKESPEARE.

Hephæstus, in Æ. _Nereids_, 118.

— — — _Prom. V._, 92 ff.

Hera, 94, 231-2; in E. _Hel._, 259; _Heracleid._, 201, 203 n.

— Ludovisi, 182.

Heracleidæ, in E. _Hel._, 200 ff.

_Heracleidæ_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Heracles, in PHRYNICHUS’ _Antæus_, 69, 88, 96 and 98; in E. _Alc._, 186 ff.; in _Heracleid._, 200 ff.; in _H. Fur._, 228 ff.; in S. _Philoct._, 120, 161 ff.; _Trachin._, 154 ff., 180.

— — Pirithous, 29.

_Hercules Furens_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

HERMANN on _Rhesus_, 294 n.

_Hermathena_ [xvii. 348-80], 295.

Hermes, 67; in Æ. _Eum._, 111 ff.; in _Prom. V._, 95, 124; in Homer, 119; in E. _Ion_, 236 ff.; in S. _Ichneutæ_, 175.

— _Hymn to_, _see_ Hymn.

Hermione, 79; in E. _Andromache_, 219 ff., 225 ff., 318; in _Orestes_, 268 ff.

HERODOTUS, 3 and n., 7 n., 15, 89 [v. 67, vi. 21].

HESYCHIUS, 281 n.

_Hiawatha_, _see_ LONGFELLOW.

Hiero of Syracuse, 10, 119.

Hippe, in E. _Melanippe_, 305 f.

Hippolytus, in E. _Hippol._, 46, 205 ff., 279-80, 284 n., 318.

_Hippolytus_, _see_ EURIPIDES; so _H. Crowned_, and _H. Veiled_.

_Histoire de la Littérature Grecque_, _see_ CROISET.

_History of Gk. Literature_, _see_ MAHAFFY.

HOMER, 21, 118, 123, 320; _Iliad_, 120, 288, 291; _Odyssey_ [iv. 351-86], 98 and n.; [ix. 105-566], 290 nn.

— the tragedian, 39.

Homeric _Hymn to Hermes_, 175.

HORACE, 21, 56; _Ars Poetica_, 5 n., 56 and n.; _Epodes_, 345 n. [_A.P._ 275-8].

HORACE WALPOLE, 311.

“Host,” 13.

HUNT, DR. A. S., 18, 175 n., 176 n.; and _see_ Oxyrhynchus and Papyri.

Hyllus, in E. _Heracleid._, 200 ff.; in S. _Trachiniæ_, 154 ff., 178.

_Hymn to Hermes_, 175.

Hypermnestra, 85; in Æ. _Danaides_, 128.

Hypsipyle, in E. _Hypsip._, 304.

_Hypsipyle_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

IBSEN, p. v, 28, 211, 317; _A Doll’s House_, 189, 224.

_Ichneutæ_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

_Iliad_, _see_ HOMER.

_Ino_, _see_ E.

Io, in Æ. _Prom. V._, 94 ff., 105.

Iolaus, in E. _Heracleidæ_, 200 ff.

Iole, in S. _Trachiniæ_, 154 ff., 179.

ION of Chios, 21, 23-4; _Memoirs_ or _Epidemiai_, 13 n., 15; _Founding of Chios_, 23; _Great Play_, 24 and n.

— in E. _Ion_, 236 ff., 279, 303.

_Ion_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Iophon, s. of SOPHOCLES, 13, 60.

Iphigenia, 42, 263, 270, 318, 321; in Æ. _Agam._, 99 ff.; in E. _Iph. A._, 285 ff., 322; _Iph. T._, 73, 247 ff.; in POLYIDUS _Iphig._, 32.

_Iphigenia_, _see_ POLYIDUS.

— _at Aulis_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

— _in Tauris_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Iphis, in E. _Suppl._, 234 ff.

Iris, apparition of, in E. _H. Fur._, 65, 229 ff.

_Isaiah_ [liii. 1], 349.

Ismene, 178; in Æ. _Septem_, 90; in S. _Antig._, 137 ff.; _Œ. Col._, 168 ff.

ISOCRATES, 36.

Israel, 172; prophets of, and Æ., 121.

Jason, in E. _Medea_, 192 ff., 321.

— — — _Hypsip._, 304-5.

— — NEOPHRON’s _Medea_, 22.

JEBB, PROFESSOR SIR RICHARD, p. v, 160 n.; on S. _Ajax_, 132 n., 136 n.; _Antigone_, 136 n., 139, 141, 351; _Electra_, 141 n., 143 and n.; _Œ. Col._, 71, 167, 170 and n., 171, 172 n., 173 n., 182 n.; _Philoct._, 165 n., 166 and n., 167 n.; _Trach._, 156 and n.; _Growth and Influence of Classical Greek Poetry_, 318 n.

Jocasta, 16, 46; in E. _Phœn._, 264 ff.; in S. _Œ. Tyr._, 146 ff.

JOHN BRIGHT, 348.

JONES, W. H. S., _The Moral Standpoint of Euripides_, 28 _sq._

Joseph, 172.

Juliet’s nurse, 124.

Julius Cæsar, in Sh., 134.

_Jupiter Tragœdus_, _see_ LUCIAN.

_Justice_, _see_ GALSWORTHY.

Justice Shallow, 199.

KEATS, 33.

Kindly Ones, The, 111-7.

_King Lear_, _see_ SHAKESPEARE.

KIPLING, 319.

KIRK WHITE, 118 and n.

_Knights_, _see_ ARISTOPHANES.

KYD, 121; _Spanish Tragedy_, 268.

Lady Macbeth and Clytæmnestra, 104.

Laertes, 297.

LAERTIUS, DIOGENES, _see_ D. L.

Laius, in S. _Œ. Tyr._, 145 ff.

_Laius_, _see_ ÆSCHYLUS.

Lampros, 12.

_Laocoon_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

_La Tentation de St. Antoine_, _see_ FLAUBERT.

_Laws_, _see_ PLATO.

Lear, King, 79, 136-7.

_Lear, King_, _see_ SHAKESPEARE.

_Lectures on Greek Poetry_, _see_ MACKAIL.

Leda, 260, 263.

_Le jeu de l’amour, etc._, _see_ MARIVAUX.

_Le problème des Bacchantes_, etc., _see_ NIHARD.

_Libation-Bearers_, _see_ _Choephorœ_, under Æ.

_Liber Amatorius_, _see_ PLUTARCH.

_Libyans_, _see_ PHRYNICHUS.

Lichas, in S. _Trachiniæ_, 154 ff.

_Life of Aristides_, _see_ PLUTARCH.

_Literature of Ancient Greece_, _see_ MURRAY.

_Lityerses_, _see_ SOSITHEUS.

_Locksley Hall_, _see_ TENNYSON.

LONGFELLOW, 337; _Hiawatha_, 353.

“LONGINUS,” _de Sublimitate_ [xv. 7. etc.], 174 and n., 251 n.

_Love in the Valley_, _see_ MEREDITH.

_Lovers of Achilles_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

Loxias, in E. _Orestes_, 270.

LUCIAN, _Adversus indoctos_ [15], 34; _Jupiter Tragœdus_ [41], 306 n.; _Quomodo historia conscribenda_ [1], 298 and n.

LUCRETIUS, 319.

LYCOPHRON, 39, 40; _Alexandra_, 40; _Menedemus_, 39-40.

_Lycurgea_, trilogy, 117, and _see_ Æ.

Lycurgus, k. of Edoni, 117.

— orator, 31, 81.

— theatre of, 57.

_Lycurgus_ (satyric), 117 and _see_ Æ.

Lycus, in E. _Antiope_, 298; _H. Fur._, 203 and n., 228 ff., 317.

Lynceus, 85.

_Lynceus_, _see_ THEODECTES.

LYSIAS, _Eratosthenes_ [ii.], 30 and n.

Mab, Queen, in SH., _R. and Juliet_, 79.

Macaria, in E. _Heracleidæ_, 200 ff., 288, 317.

_Macbeth_, _see_ SHAKESPEARE.

Macbeth, 273; Lady, 104.

Macduffs, 73.

MACKAIL, _Lectures on Greek Poetry_, 171 n., 184 n.

MACROBIUS [V., xviii. 12], 304 n.

_Mad Heracles_, 228-34.

MAHAFFY, _History of Greek Literature, Poets_, 163 n.

MANNING, F., _Scenes and Portraits_, 311 and n.

MARIVAUX, _Le jeu de l’amour et du hasard_ [II., ii.], 28 and n.

Mark Antony, 134.

MARLOWE, 121, 183, 185, 317, 328.

MASSINGER and DEKKER, _The Virgin Martyr_, 137.

MATTHAEI, Miss L. E., _Studies in Greek Tragedy_, 216 n.

MATTHEW ARNOLD, _see_ A. M.

Mausolus, k. of Caria, 38.

_Mausolus_, _see_ THEODECTES.

_Measure for Measure_, _see_ SHAKESPEARE.

Medea, in E. _Medea_, 8, 72, 159 n., 190, 192 ff., 218, 279, 313.

— apparition of, 65; chariot of, 312-3; sons of, 71.

— in NEOPHRON’S _Medea_, 22.

_Medea_, _see_ CARCINUS, EURIPIDES, and NEOPHRON.

Megara, in _Herc. Fur._, 228 ff.

Meidias, Demosthenes’ speech against, 82.

MEINEKE, _Fragmenta Comicorum Græcorum_ [ii. 1142], 19, 38 n.

Melanippe, in E. _Melan._, 305 ff., 312.

_Melanippe_, etc., _see_ EURIPIDES.

Melanippus, 3 n.

Meleager, in PHRYNICHUS _Pleuroniæ_, 7.

Memnon, in Æ., _Weighing of Souls_, 120.

_Memoirs_, _see_ ION.

MENANDER, 29, 83, 289, 311.

Menedemus the philosopher, 25.

_Menedemus_, _see_ LYCOPHRON.

Menelaus, 254; in Æ. _Agam._, 99; in E. _Andromache_, 219 ff., 225 ff.; _Helena_, 258 n., 259 ff., 322; _I. Aul._, 285 ff.; _Orestes_, 268 ff., 312, 323; _Telephus_, 295-6; _Troades_, 243 n. and 244; in S. _Ajax_, 132 ff.

Menœceus, in E. _Phœnissæ_, 264 ff.

_Men of Eleusis_, _Men of Persia_, _see_ Æ.; _Men of Pheræ_, _see_ MOSCHION.

Menon, archonship of, 87.

_Merchant of Venice_, _see_ SHAKESPEARE.

Mercutio, 79.

MEREDITH, GEORGE, 287, 322; _Love in the Valley_, 33.

Merope, in E. _Cresphontes_, 307 f.; in S. _Œ. Tyr._, 147.

_Merope_, _see_ ARNOLD.

Merops, in E. _Phaethon_, 301 ff.

Michelangelo, 102.

_Middlemarch_, _see_ ELIOT, GEORGE.

MIDDLETON, _Witch_, 9.

_Midsummer Night’s Dream_, _see_ SHAKESPEARE.

_Miletus, Capture of_, _see_ PHRYNICHUS.

MILTON and Æ., 97, 122; and S. _Œ. Col._, 171; _Paradise Lost_, 95.

MIMNERMUS, 39 and n., 119.

_Minos_, [321 A], 5 n.

Mnesarchus, father of E., 17.

Mnesilochus, in A. _Thesmoph._, 296.

MOLIÈRE, 39 n.

Molottus, in E. _Androma._, 219 ff., 225 ff.

_Moralia_, _see_ PLUTARCH.

_Moral Standpoint of Euripides, The_, _see_ JONES.

_Mornings in Florence_, _see_ RUSKIN.

MOSCHION, 37, 38, 41, 315; _Men of Pheræ_, 38; _Telephus_, 38 n.; _Themistocles_, 38.

Moses, 172.

MÜLLER, K. O., _On Lit._, 163 n.

MÜLLER-HEITZ, _Griechische Litteraturgeschichte_ [ii. 88], 92 n.

MURRAY, PROFESSOR GILBERT, p. v; _Euripides and his Age_, 276 n., 279 n., 280 n., 282 n., 283 n.; _Literature of Ancient Greece_, 126 and n.; on _Cyclops_, 289 n., 362 n.; _Helen_, 263 n.; _Heracl._, 201 n.; _Hippol._, 210-11, 214; _Iph. A._, 286 n.; _I. Taur._, 247 n., 251 n.; _Medea_, 198 n.; _Orestes_, 268 n.; _Rhesus_, 294 n.; tr. of S. _Œ. Col._, 185.

_Mustering of the Greeks_ (satyric), _see_ SOPHOCLES.

_Myrmidons_, _see_ Æ.

Myrtilus, 274.

NAUCK, 301 n., 306 n.

_Nausicaa_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

Nazianzus, GREGORY of, 41.

NEOPHRON, 21-2, 195-6; _Medea_, 21.

Neoptolemus, in E. _Andromache_, 219 ff., 225 ff.

— — — _Troades_, 243.

— — S. _Eurypylus_, 176 and n.

— — — _Philoctetes_, 120, 161 ff., 296, 334 n.

_Nereides_, _see_ Æ.

Nereus, 275; daughters of, 118.

Nessus, in S. _Trachin._, 154 ff.

NESTLE, DR. W., _Euripides der Dichter der griech. Aufklärung_, 318 n., 324 n., 325.

Nestor, 14.

Nicias, 13, 60, 163.

_Nicias_, _see_ PLUTARCH.

_Nicomachean Ethics_, _see_ ARISTOTLE.

NIHARD, DR. R., _Le Problème des Bacchantes d’Euripide_, 281 n.

Niobe, in Æ., 20.

_Niobe_, _see_ Æ.

“Noman,” in E. _Cyclops_, 289-90.

NORWOOD, PROFESSOR GILBERT, _Riddle of the Bacchæ_, 191 n., 279 n., 281 n.

_Note sur le Prométhée d’Eschyle_, _see_ WEIL.

Oceanus, in Æ. _Prom. V._, 65, 94.

— — E. _Phaethon_, 303 and n.

Odysseus, 319; in Æ. _Philoct._, 120; in E. _Cycl._, 2, 289 ff.; _Hecuba_, 216; _Philoct._, 296; _Rhesus_, 291 ff.; _Telephus_, 295-6; _Troades_, 243; in S. _Ajax_, 132 ff.; _Philoct._, 161 ff., 178, 179, 334 n.

_Odyssey_, _see_ HOMER.

Œdipus, 46, 72, 136; in E. _Phœn._, 264 ff.; in S. _Œ. Col._, 168 ff., 177, 185, 217; _Œ. Tyr._, 145 ff., 177-8; sons of, 89.

_Œdipus_, _see_ ÆSCHYLUS, CARCINUS, and SOPHOCLES.

— _Coloneus_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

— _Rex_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

— _Tyrannus_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

_Œneus_, _see_ CHÆREMON.

Œnomaus, 70.

_Olympian Odes_, _see_ PINDAR.

_Olynthiacs_, _see_ DEMOSTHENES.

_On the Sublime_, _see_ “LONGINUS”.

Opheltes, in E. _Hypsipyle_, 304.

_Oration_, _see_ DIO CHRYSOSTOM.

_Orator_, _see_ CICERO.

_Oresteia_, _see_ ÆSCHYLUS.

Orestes, 46, 63-4, 67, 76, 129-30, 313; delirium of, 70; nurse of, 124; in Æ. _Agam._, 100; _Choeph._, 73 n., 104, 107 ff., 126; _Eum._, 111 ff., 128, 130 n.; E. _Androma._, 220 ff., 226; _Electra_, 252 ff.; _Iph. I._, 73, 247 ff.; _Or._, 268 ff., 323; _Telephus_, 296; in POLYIDUS _Iph._, 31; in S. _Electra_, 141 ff.

Orgon, M., in MARIVAUX, 28 n.

_Origin of Tragedy_, _see_ RIDGEWAY.

Orithyia, in S. _Orith._, 175.

_Orithyia_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

Orpheus, in Æ. _Bassarides_, 117.

Ortheris, Private, 319.

Orthomenes, F. of Ion of Chios, 23.

Othello, 136.

Outis, in E. _Cyclops_, 289-90.

OVID, 257.

_Palamedes_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

PALEY, on E. _Orestes_, 276.

Pallas, in E. _H. Fur._, 233 n.

Panza, Sancho, 255.

_Paradise Lost_, _see_ MILTON.

Paris, in E. _Helena_, 259; _Iph. A._, 285; _Rhesus_, 291 n. ff.

_Parthenopæus_, _see_ ASTYDAMAS.

PATIN, _Eschyle_, 88 and n.

Patroclus, in Æ. _Myrmidons_, and _Nereids_, 118.

Patterne, Sir Willoughby, 287.

_Peace_, _see_ ARISTOPHANES.

Peel, Sir Robert, 325.

Pegasus, in E. _Bellerophon_, 297.

Peleus in E. _Andromache_, 220 ff., 225 ff.; _Iph. A._, 286.

_Peliades_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Pentheus, _see_ EURIPIDES _Bacchæ_, 70, 73, 277 ff.

_Pentheus_, _see_ THESPIS.

Pericles, 13, 116, 177, 270, 313.

_Pericles_, _see_ PLUTARCH.

_Persæ_, _see_ Æ.

Persephone, in CARCINUS, 35; in E. _Helena_, 260; _Heracleidæ_, 200; in _Pirithous_, 29.

Perseus, in E. _Andromeda_, 298 ff.

Persian counsellors, 7.

_Peruigilium Veneris_, 333 n.

Phædra, 190, =205= ff., 218, 279, 317-8.

Phædrus, 52.

Phaethon, in Æ. _D. of Sun_, 119.

— — E. _Phaethon_, 300 ff.

— sisters of, in E. _Hippol._, 208.

_Phaethon_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

PHERECRATES _Cheiron_, 72 and n. [Fragm. i.].

Pheres, in E. _Alcestis_, 186 ff.

Phidias, 14.

PHILEMON, 83.

Philip of Macedon, 82, 163.

PHILISCUS, 39, 40.

Philoctetes, 62, 73; in Æ. _Phil._, 120; in S. _Phil._, 161 ff., 177-8, 181; in THEODECTES, 37.

_Philoctetes_, _see_ ACHÆUS, Æ., E., S., and THEODECTES.

Philomela, in S. _Tereus_, 174.

Phineus, in E. _Andromeda_, 299 ff.

_Phineus_, _see_ Æ.

Phœbus, in E. _Electra_, 257-8; _Ion_, 242; _Iph. I._, 250.

_Phœnician Women_, _see_ EURIPIDES, and PHRYNICHUS.

_Phœnissæ_, _see_ EURIPIDES, and PHRYNICHUS.

_Phorbas_, _see_ THESPIS.

_Phrygians_, _see_ Æ.

PHRYNICHUS, comic poet, 14.

— general, 7 n.

— tragedian, 2, 6-10, 12, 15, 22, 78, 86, 90, 141, 315; in _Frogs_, 126; _Alcestis_, 6-7; _Antæus_, 6-7; _Capture of Miletus_, 6-7, 38; _Danaides_ or _Daughters of Danaus_, 6-7; _Egyptians_, 6-7; _Libyans_, 6-7; _Phœnician Women_ or _Phœnissæ_, 6-10, 38; _Pleuroniæ_ or _Pleuronian Women_, 6-7; _Tantalus_, 6; _Troilus_, 7.

PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE, 53 n.

PINDAR, 9, 24; his tropes, 123; _Olympian Odes_ [xiii. 18 _sq._], 3 and n.

Pirithous, in _Pirithous_, 29.

_Pirithous_, 18, 29; and _see_ CRITIAS.

Pisistratus, 50.

PLATO, comic playwright, 78-9.

PLATO, philosopher, 21, 34, 36, 128, 182-3; _Laws_ [659 A-C, 700 C, 701 A], 60 n.; _Protagoras_ [315 E], 28 n.; _Republic_ [391 E], 119 and n.; _Symposium_, 27, 29, 50 n., 55 and n. [175 E, 194 B, 197 D, 198 C, 223 D]; [? _Minos_, 321 A], 5 n.

PLAUTUS, _Pœnulus_, 23.

_Pleuroniæ_ or _Pleuronian Women_, _see_ PHRYNICHUS.

PLOTIUS, _De Metris_ [p. 2633], 6 n.

PLUTARCH, 323; _Cimon_ [viii.], 12; _De Gloria Atheniensium_ [349 E], 31; _De Profectu in Virtute_ [79 B, E], 15, 23 n.; _Liber Amatorius_ [756 B, C], 83 n.; _Life of Aristides_ [III.], 91 and n.; _Moralia_, [998 E, 110 D], 308 and n.; _Nicias_ [524 D], 60 n.; _Pericles_ [V], 24 and n.; _Symposiaca_ [615 A, 645 E], 2 n., 26 and n.

Pluto, in _Pirithous_, 29.

_Pœnulus_, _see_ PLAUTUS.

_Poetic_, _see_ ARISTOTLE.

POLLUX [iv. 126, 128], 63 n., 64, 66 and n., 67 n., 70.

Pollux, in E. _Electra_, 253; _Helena_, 258 n., 259 ff.

Polonius, 297.

Polybus, in S. _Œ. Tyr._, 147 ff.

Polydeuces, _see_ Pollux; 252 n., etc.

Polydorus, ghost of, in E. _Hec._, 215 ff.

Polygnotus, 14.

POLYIDUS, 31-2; _Iphigenia_, 31.

_Polyidus_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Polymestor, in E. _Hec._, 215 ff.

Polynices, 235; in Æ. _Septem_, 89 ff.; in E. _Phœn._, 264 ff.; in S. _Antig._, 137 ff.; _Œ. Col._, 168 ff.

Polyphemus, in E. _Cyclops_, 289 ff.

Polyphontes, in E. _Cresphontes_, 307 f.

POLYPHRADMON, 6, 90.

Polyphron, 38.

Polyxena, in E. _Hec._, 216 ff.; _Troad._, 243 ff.

_Polyxena_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

PORTER, W. H., _The Euripidean Rhesus in the light of recent criticism_, 295 n.

Poseidon, 85; in E. _Hippol._, 206; _Ion_, 242; _Troad._, 243 ff.; _Melanippe_, 305 f.

_Possessed, The_, _see_ DOSTOEVSKY.

POWELL, J. U., ed. of E. _Phœnissæ_, 256 and n., 265 n.

PRATINAS, 2, 6, 71 n., 90.

Praxiteles, 126.

Praxithea, in E. _Erechtheus_, 297.

Priam, in Æ. _Agam._, 99; _Phrygians_, 118; in E. _Hec._, 215; in S. _Eurypylus_, 176.

_Priests, The_, _see_ THESPIS.

Private Ortheris, 319.

Procne, in S. _Tereus_, 174.

Prodicus, 28.

Professor, _see_ Jebb, Murray, Norwood, Ridgeway, Roberts, Tucker, Wilamowitz-Moellendorff.

Prometheus, 62, 72, 76, 88; in Æ., 121; in _Prom. V._, 92 ff.

— trilogy, 114.

_Prometheus_ (sat.), _see_ Æ.

— _Bound_, _see_ Æ.

— _The Fire-Bringer_, _see_ Æ.

— _Unbound_, _see_ Æ. and SHELLEY.

Protagoras, 17.

_Protagoras_, _see_ PLATO.

Proteus, tomb of, in E. _Helena_, 259.

_Proteus_, _see_ Æ.

Ptolemy II., 39-40.

PUCHSTEIN, 81 n.

Pylades, 64; in Æ. _Choeph._, 73 n., 108-9; in E. _El._, 252 ff.; _Iph. T._, 73, 247 ff.; _Orest._, 268 ff.; in S. _El._, 141 ff.

PYTHON of Catana or Byzantium, 39.

Queen Mab, in Sh., _Romeo and J._, 79.

_Quomodo Historia Conscribenda_, _see_ LUCIAN.

Raffaelle, 33, 102.

_Ransom of Hector_, _see_ Æ. and DIONYSIUS.

_Relapse, The_, _see_ VANBRUGH.

RENAN, 311.

_Republic_, _see_ PLATO.

Rhesus in _Rhesus_, 291 ff.

_Rhesus_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

_Rhetoric_, _see_ ARISTOTLE.

RHYS ROBERTS, PROFESSOR W., his tr. of _De Sublimitate_, 24 n.

_Richard III_, _see_ SHAKESPEARE.

_Riddle of the Bacchæ_, _see_ NORWOOD.

RIDGEWAY, PROFESSOR SIR WM., _The Origin of Tragedy_, 2-3, 64 n.

ROBERTS, RHYS, _see_ RHYS R.

Robespierre, 30.

RUPERT BROOKE, 358.

RUSKIN, _Mornings in Florence_ [I. 14], 299 and n.

Russell, Lord John, 325.

S. PAUL [1 _Cor._ xv. 33], 309.

ST. JOHN HANKIN, 28.

SALTER, W. H., _Essays on Two Moderns_, 281 n.

Samuel, 172, 237.

Sancho Panza, 255.

SAPPHO, 8.

Saranoff, Sergius, 288.

SATYRUS, _Life of Euripides_, 18, 29 n.

SCALIGER, on _Rhesus_, 294.

_Scenes and Portraits_, _see_ MANNING.

Scephrus, 3 n.

SCHILLER, _Don Carlos_ [III. 10], 324 n.

SCHMIDT, DR. J. H. H., 334 n., 346 n. (_Die Eurhythmie in den Chorgesängen der Griechen_, [p. 89, etc.]), 353 n. (_Introduction_, etc.), 358 n., 345, 362 n., 354.

_Scholar-Gipsy_, _see_ ARNOLD.

SEDLEY, 360.

Semele, in E. _Bacchæ_, 277 ff.; _Hippol._, 212.

SENECA, 44, 272.

_Septem_, _see_ Æ.

Sergius Saranoff, 288.

_Seven against Thebes_, _see_ Æ.

SHAKESPEARE, 9, 14, 29 n., 79, 104, 183, 219, 282, 325; and SHAW, 121; _As You_, 63; _Hamlet_, 152 n., 183; _Henry V_ [iv. 8], 88 and n.; _II Henry VI_ [iii. 1], 66; _John_, 234; _Jul. C._, 134; _Lear_, 16, 171-2, 183 [iij. 4]; _Macbeth_, 9, 16, 42, 70, 317; _M. for M._, 41; _Mcht. V._, 72-4 n.; _M. N. Dr._ [ii. 1], 355; _Much Ado_, 199; _Rd. III_, 282; _R. and J._, 79, 124; _Sonnets_, 174; _Tp._, [v. 1], 354; _Titus A._ [ii. 1. 5-7], 121 and n.

— Justice Shallow, 199.

SHAW, BERNARD, 39 n.; _Doctor’s Dilemma_, 236 n., 320-1 (and E.).

— Sergius Saranoff in, 288; and SH., 121.

SHELLEY, _Prom. Unbd._, 95.

Silenus, 69; in E. _Cyclops_, 289 ff.; in S. _Ichneutæ_, 175.

SIMONIDES, 9-10.

SIR H. RIDER HAGGARD, 248.

Sir Willoughby Patterne, in MEREDITH’s _Egoist_, 287.

Sisyphus, in AGATHON, 27.

_Sisyphus_, of CRITIAS, 29-30; and _see_ EURIPIDES.

Socrates, 17, 28 and n., 29 n., 50 n., 65, 67, 163 n., 318.

_Sonnets_, _see_ SHAKESPEARE.

Sophillus, f. of SOPHOCLES.

SOPHOCLES, v, vi, 4, 10, 12 ff., 17-20, 22-4, 26, 31, 37, 59, 60, 74, 77, 91-2, 95, 122, =132= ff., 186, 192, 195-6, 208-9, 223-4, 226 n., 275, 276 n., 281, 293, 295-6, 312, 333.

— as actor and citharist, or harpist, 71, 173-4.

— Attic spirit of, 182; criticism of other dramatists, 160 n.

— dramatic irony in, 179-80.

— influenced by E., in _Trach._, 159-60.

— influence on Æ., 126; introduced crēpis, 68; invented scene-painting, 52; Jebb’s ed. of, v; metre of, 180, 331 n., 334.

— mind and art of, 177 ff.; plots, 179; religion, 177; technical innovations, 15.

— _Ajax_, 42 n., 55 n., 63, 71, 119, =132-6=, 138, 155, 158-9, 184 [ll. 520-1, 559, 646, 650-3, 815 _sqq._].

— _Amphiaraus_ (satyric play), 174.

— _Antigone_, 8 n., 15, 132, =136-41=, 184, 266, 349 [ll. 95, 175-90, 450-70, 582 _sqq._, 782, 904-12, 1195, 1329-30].

— _Detectives_ (satyric), 175-6.

— _Dinner-Party_ (satyric), 174.

— _Electra_, 63, =141-5=, 152, 160 n., 171 n., 253 [ll. 147-9, 303-16, 328 _sqq._, 415, 582 _sqq._, 616-21, 957, 974, 1080, 1165 _sq._, 1288 _sqq._, 1331-3, 1424-5, 1508 _sqq._].

— _Eurypylus_, 176.

— _Ichneutæ_, 2, =175-6=.

— _Laocoon_, 174.

— _Lovers of Achilles_, 174.

— _Mustering of the Greeks_ (satyric), 174.

— _Nausicaa_, 12, 174.

— _Œdipus_, 24.

— _Œdipus at Colonus_, _Œdipus Coloneus_, 13, 14 and n., 16, 71 n., 160 n., =167-73=, 174, 185, 267 [ll. 62 _sq._, 106, 258-91, 443, 472, 506, 569, 607 _sqq._, 620, 670-80, 854-5, 960-1013, 964-5, 1047 _sq._, 1055, 1082, 1116, 1127, 1148-9, 1152, 1225-8, 1422-5, 1503 _sq._, 1563 _sq._, 1582 _sqq._, 1615 _sqq._, 1627 _sq._, 1682, 1697].

— _Œdipus Rex, the King_, or _Tyrannus_, 13 n., 16, 35, 37, 79, 96, =145-54=, 157, 169, 173, 179, 183, 266, 268 n., 331 n. (Aristotle’s remarks on _Œ. Tyr._, 46-8, 148) [ll. 1, 29, 124-5, 130-1, 151, 436, 483 _sq._, 587-8, 738, 758-64, 774 _sqq._, 942, 959, 1026, 1028, 1038, 1117-8, 1141, 1313, 1524-5].

— _Orithyia_, 175.

— _Philoctetes_, 16, 46, 76, 120, 145, =161-7=, 179; Deus ex. m. in, 315; metre of, 181, 334 n., 337 [ll. 187-90, 268, 282-4, 287-92, 385 _sqq._, 456 _sqq._, 670, 926 _sqq._, 981 _sq._, 1007-15, 1035 _sqq._, 1047-51, 1095 _sqq._, 1222 _sqq._, 1299 _sqq._, 1402, 1455].

— _Polyxena_, 174.

— _Tereus_, 174.

— _Thamyras_, 71.

— _Trachiniæ_, =154-60=, 164, 195 [ll. 9-14, 248-86, 268, 416, 427, 547-9, 575-7, 719 _sq._, 900-22, 927 _sq._, 1140].

— _Triptolemus_, 173.

— _Women Washing_, 174.

— _Fragmenta Adespota_ [344, 345], 173-5.

SOSIPHANES, 40-41.

SOSITHEUS, 39-40; _Daphnis_ (satyric), 40; _Lityerses_ (satyric), 40.

_Spanish Tragedy_, _see_ KYD.

_Sphinx_, _see_ Æ.

STESICHORUS, 262 n.

STEVENSON, R. L., 320.

Sthenebœa, in E., 318.

Stobæus, 37 [102-3], 39 n., 323.

Stockman, Dr., in IBSEN, 317.

STRABO [I. 33], 301 and n.

_Studies in Greek Tragedy_, _see_ MATTHAEI.

— — _the Greek Poets_, _see_ SYMONDS.

SUIDAS, 5, 15 n., 21 n., 22, 23, 25 n.

_Suppliant Women_, or _Supplices_, _see_ Æ. and E.

SWIFT, 248.

SWINBURNE, 174; _Erechtheus_, 297.

SYMONDS, J. A., _Studies in the Greek Poets_ [II. 26], 33 n.

_Symposiaca_, _see_ PLUTARCH.

_Symposium_, _see_ PLATO.

_Talking Oak_, _see_ TENNYSON.

Talthybius, in E. _Hec._, 216; _Troad._, 243 ff.

Tannhäuser, 283.

_Tantalus_, _see_ PHRYNICHUS.

TCHEKOV, _Cherry Orchard_, 319.

_Tauric Iphigenia_, _see_ EURIPIDES, 73.

Tecmessa, in S. _Ajax_, 132 ff., 159.

Telephus, in E. _Tel._, 295-6.

_Telephus_, _see_ EURIPIDES, and MOSCHION.

_Tempest_, _see_ SHAKESPEARE.

Teniers, 124.

TENNYSON, _Talking Oak_, 355; _Locksley Hall_, 335, 339.

TERENCE, 28, 36.

Tereus, in S. _Ter._, 174.

_Tereus_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

_Tess of the D’Urbervilles_, _see_ THOMAS HARDY.

Teucer, in E. _Helena_, 258 n., 259 ff.; in S. _Ajax_, 132 ff., 158.

_Thamyras_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

Thanatos, in E. _Alcestis_, 187 ff.

Themistocles, 7, 88-9, 128 n.

_Themistocles_, _see_ MOSCHION.

Theoclymenus, in E. _Helena_, 258 ff., 314 n.

THEOCRITUS, 40.

THEODECTES of Phaselis, 36-8; _Lynceus_, 37; _Mausolus_, 38.

Theodorus the actor, 35.

Theonoe, in E. _Helena_, 258 n., 259 ff.

Theseus, in E. _Herc. Fur._, 228 ff.; _Hippol._, 205 ff.; _Suppl._, 234 ff.; in S. _Œ. Col._, 168 ff., 178, 185; in _Pirithous_, 29.

_Thesmophoriazusæ_, _see_ ARISTOPHANES.

THESPIS, 2, 4-5 (his waggon, 50), 56, 58, 68; his supposed fragments, 5; _Pentheus_, _Phorbas_, _Priests_, _Trials of Pelias_, _Youths_, 5.

_The Theory of Beauty_, _see_ CARRITT.

Thetis, 65; in Æ. _Nereids_, 118; _W. of Souls_, 120; in E. _Andromache_, 220 ff.; _Iph. A._, 286.

Thoas, in E. _Hypsip._, 304; _Iph. T._, 247 ff.

THOMAS HARDY and E., 325; _Tess of the D’U._, 325-6.

Thorvald Helmer, in IBSEN’S _A Doll’s House_, 189.

_Thracian Women_, _see_ Æ.

THUCYDIDES, 14, 182-3, 325 n. [III. 82-3].

Thyestes, 257.

_Thyestes_, _see_ CARCINUS, and CHÆREMON.

TIMÆUS, 57.

Timotheus, 18, 72.

Tiresias, in E. _Bacchæ_, 277 ff.; _Phœn._, 264 ff.; in S. _Antig._, 137 ff.; _Œ. Tyr._, 146 ff.

Titans, 93 ff. (Oceanus, 94; Prometheus, 93 ff.).

_Titus Andronicus_, _see_ SHAKESPEARE.

_Trachiniæ_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

_Tragic Drama_, etc., _see_ HAIGH.

_Trials of Pelias_, _see_ THESPIS.

Triptolemus, in CHŒRILUS’ _Alope_, 6; in S. _Tript._, 173.

_Triptolemus_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

_Troades_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

_Troilus_, _see_ PHRYNICHUS.

_Trojan Women_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Trygæus in A. _Peace_, 297.

TUCKER, PROFESSOR, tr. of Æ. _Suppl._, 86 and n.

Tyndareus, in E. _Or._, 268 ff.

Typhos, 232.

VALCKENAER, on _Rhesus_, 294 n.

VANBRUGH, _Relapse_ [V. iv. 135], 105 and n.

_Vanity Fair_, 319.

_Varia Historia_, _see_ ÆLIAN.

_Veiled Hippolytus_, _see_ EURIPIDES.

Venus of Melos, 182.

VERGIL, 20, 174; _Æneid_, 174 n. [I. 203].

VERRALL, DR. A. W., on Æ. _Agam._, 100 and n., ff., 122 and n., 126; _Choeph._, 143 and n., 258 n.; _Eum._, 115 n., 116 n., 130 n.; _Septem_, 91 and n.; on E. _Alc._, 188 n., 190 ff.; _Androma._, 222-3; _Bac._, 281 n.; _Hel._, 263; _H. Fur._, 230 ff.; _Ion_, 239-40; _Med._, 195-7; _Or._, 273 n.; his Dramatic Criticism, p. v; _Bacchæ of E. and other Essays_, 8 n.; _E. in a Hymn_, 250 n.; _E.’s Apology_, 262; _E. the Rationalist_, 130 n., 190 and n., 250 n., 265 n.; _Four Plays of E._, 196 n., 222-3, 228 and n., 262 n.

_Virgin Martyr_, _see_ DEKKER and MASSINGER.

VITRUVIUS, 53 ff., 58-9, 63 n. [V. vi., vii. 3-4].

VOLTAIRE, 248, 257.

WALPOLE, HORACE, 311.

_Wasps_, _see_ ARISTOPHANES.

_Weighing of Souls_, _see_ Æ.

WEIL, H., _Note sur le Prométhée d’Eschyle_, 93 n.

WELCKER, 175 n.

Werle, Gregers, 317.

WHITE, PROFESSOR J. W., 345 n.

WIESELER, 54 n.

WILAMOWITZ-MOELLENDORFF, PROFESSOR U. von, p. v, 29 n., 42 n., 247 n., 282, 294 n.; _Einleitung in die griechische Tragödie_, 42 n.

_Witch_, _see_ MIDDLETON.

_Women of Crete_, _see_ EURIP.; _of Etna_, _see_ Æ.; _of the Fawn-skin_, _see_ Æ. _of Trachis_, _see_ _Trachiniæ_ and SOPHOCLES; _Women Washing_, _see_ SOPHOCLES.

WORDSWORTH, 127, 172, 308.

XENOCLES, 243.

XENOPHON, _Hellenica_ [VI. iv. 33-4], 38 n.

Xerxes, 76, 228 ff.; in Æ. _Persæ_, 87-9, 356.

Xuthus, in E. _Ion_, 236 ff.

_Youths_, _see_ Æ., and THESPIS.

Zenocrate, in _Tamburlaine_, 328.

Zethus, in E. _Antiope_, 298.

Zeus, 176, 277, 284.

— Cretan, 310.

— in Æ., 84 ff., 127 ff., 213; in _Eum._, 112 ff.; in _W. Souls_, 120; in E. _Andromeda_, 300; _Antiope_, 298; _Bellero._, 297; _Helena_, 260, 322; _Heracleidæ_, 201; _H. Fur._, 229 ff.; _Hippol._, 208, 212; _Ion_, 242; _Melan._, 306; _Troad._, 246.

— temple of, at Marathon, in E. _Heracleidæ_, 200.

IV. METRE

Accelerated Spondee, 343 n.

Accentual Dactyl, 356.

— Iambi, 328.

Anaclasis, 356.

Anacrusis, 334 n., 342, etc.

Anapæsis used by chorus, 337.

— in recitative, 74.

Anapæst, ⏑⏑–, 290 n., 331, 338, etc.

Anapæstic metre, 337-8.

— system, 337.

Antistrophe, 78, 344 ff.

Antithetic-mesodic periods, 361-2.

Antithetic periods, 360.

Asclepiad, greater, 8.

Bacchiac, – –⏑, 355.

Blank verse, 328.

Cæsura, 332-3, 336.

Catalectic verse, 337, 339; catalectic foot, 334.

— — in anapæstic systems, 338.

Catalexis, 335, 337, 353-4, 359.

Choree, 352-3.

Choriambics, –⏑⏑–, 357.

Cola, three types of, 351.

Colon, 343 ff.

— definition of, 347.

Counter-turn, 344.

Cretic, –⏑–, 354.

— Final, 290 n., 333-4.

— in English, 355.

Cyclic Dactyls, 341.

Dactyl, –⏑⏑, 331, etc., 340.

Dactylic dipody, 356.

— hexameter, 339.

Dactyls, cyclic, 341.

Definition of a colon, 347.

— — ictus, 347-8.

— — metre, 327.

— — poetry, 327.

— — rhythm, 327.

Diæresis, 336-7.

Dialogue-metre, 74, 334 ff., 353.

Dipody, 338, 351-2.

Dochmiacs, 355, 358.

Dochmius, 358.

Elision, 329, etc., 344 n.

Emotional significance of metre, 353 ff.

Episodic trochaics, 338, 353.

Epode, 78, 345.

Equal cola, 351.

Final Cretic, 290 n., 333-4.

Foot-ictus, 342.

Greater asclepiad, 8.

Hexameter, Dactylic, 339.

Hexapody, 351-2.

Hiatus, 329-30.

Homeric metre, 339.

Iambic metre, 4, 327, 330 ff.

— senarius, 340.

Iambus, ⏑–, 74, 327 ff., 330, etc.

Ictus, 342, 347.

— definition of, 347.

Insetting, 342.

Ionic, – –⏑⏑, 356.

Ionicus a maiore, 356.

— — minore, ⏑⏑– –, 356.

Irrational syllables, 343 n., 347, 351, 362.

Licences, 331, 335.

Logaoedic systems, 341.

Long syllables, 328.

Lyrics, v, vi, 2, 338 ff.

Mesode, 344, 361.

Mesodic periods, 361-2.

Metre, vi, 327 ff.

— definition of, 327.

— in comedy, 334.

— of S. _Philoctetes_, 181; of E. _Orestes_, 315, 334.

Molossus, – – –, 354.

Music, Greek, 339, etc.

Octonarius, 335.

— trochaic, 339.

Palinodic-antithetic periods, 361.

— — -mesodic periods, 361-2.

Palinodic-mesodic periods, 361-2.

— periods, 360.

Parœmiacs, 338 and n.

Pentapody, 351.

Period, 343, 359 ff.

Pitch-accent, 327 n.

Poetry, definition of, 327.

Postlude, 344, 362.

Prelude, 342, 344, 362.

Prodelision, 329.

Quantity, 327 ff.

Quasi-anapæsts, 354.

Quasi-trochees, 341.

Quinquepartite cola, 351.

Recitative, 337.

Resolved feet, 330, 334, 336, 342 n., 353, 355, 358.

Rhythm, p. vi, 327 ff.

— definition of, 327.

— in _Philoctetes_, 181.

Rules of Quantity, 328-9.

Scansion, 327 ff.; of lyrics, v, vi, 338 ff.

Scheme of iambic verse, 334.

— — trochaic tetrameters, 337.

Senarius, iambic, 340.

Sentence, 343, etc.

Spondaic words lacking in English, 354.

Spondee, – –, 181, 330, etc., 341, 353.

Stichic period, 359-60.

— -mesodic period, 361.

Stress-accent, 327, 342, 347.

“Striking-up,” 342 n.

Strophe, 78, 344 ff.

Synapheia, 330.

Syncopated rhythm, 341.

Synizesis, 332.

Tetrameter, Trochaic, 334 ff.

Tetrapody, 337, 351-2.

Tribrach, ⏑⏑⏑, 181, 331, 335.

Tripody, 351-2.

Trochaic tetrameter, 4, 334 ff.

— octonarius, 339.

Trochee, –⏑, 334 ff., 352.

Turn, 344.

Types of cola, 351.

— — period, 359 ff.

Unequal cola, 351.

Verse in lyrics, 346.

Virgilian metre, 339.

Voice-stress, 328.

Word-ictus, 348.

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