Chapter XII

. The word ‘emissary’ or ‘emissaries’ is misspelled twice, as ‘emmisaries’ and again as ‘emmisary’. Both are noted and retained.

The transition from p. 257 to 258 is corrupted. At the top of p. 258, a passage from mid-paragraph on p. 257 (‘these acts ... coolness to spring up between them.’) is repeated. This has been removed. The final phrase on p. 257 (‘Here, too, he was....’) is not taken up on the following page, which is indicated here with a bracketed ellipsis.

The following table summarizes the substantive changes that were made. It is a lengthy list, so most punctuation errors, such as missing full stops or comma/full stop errors, have been corrected with no further notice.

p. iii than[g] in German. Removed.

p. v by the Tu-man River. [b/B]etween Replaced.

p. 1 He governed through his three Transposed. vice-[ger/reg]ents

p. 4 P’ang-o[-/ ]is erected there. Removed hyphen.

p. 4 and his whole e[n]vironment>. Added.

p. 5 tradit[i]on, is as follows. Added.

p. 5 the royal dupe, she said[./,] Replaced.

p. 7 ready communication be[t]ween> its parts. Added.

p. 12 In 403 the king of Y[u/ŭ]n sent Replaced.

p. 15 establishes his kin[dg/gd]om Transposed.

p. 20 the aged men of Pu-y[ü/ŭ] used to say Replaced.

p. 25 P[y’/’y]ŭng-an and the western part Transposed.

p. 25 (known also as the Mul-gil[)] Added.

p. 27 im[m]igration>.... customs Added.

p. 28 we can eas[i]ly imagine Added.

p. 30 making certain kinds of[ of] vow or promises. Removed.

p. 30 occupying approxima[t]ely the territory Added.

p. 33 the great northern kingdom of Ko-gu[r-y/-ry]ŭ Transposed.

p. 33 The founding of Sil[-/ ]la, Ko-gu[r-y/-ry]u Replaced. Transposed.

p. 33 vicissitudes.... Ko-gu[r-y]/-ry]u.... four Transposed Pu-yus

p. 33 Chu-mong founds Ko-gu[r-y]/-ry]u.... growth Transposed.

p. 33 the capital moved.... siiuation si[i/t]uation Replaced. of

p. 34 great council at Yun-[e/c]hŭn-yang> Replaced.

p. 35 so the[ ]records Added.

p. 35 It would also indicate tha[e/t] Replaced.

p. 35 the little kingdo[n/m] of Sil-la Replaced.

p. 36 As this was the year, 37 B.C., w[e/h]ich Replaced. marks

p. 36 in the kingdom of Pu[-]yŭ, it will be Added.

p. 36 for us to examine b[a/r]iefly Replaced.

p. 37 Thus was his prayer answered[.] Added.

p. 39 probabl[e/y] refers to certain family clans Replaced.

p. 40 the deceased was exhaus[t]ed in the funeral Added. ceremony.

p. 41 went sadly home and a[s]ked his mother Added.

p. 43 where it remained for two hun[d]red Added.

p. 44 In the third y[r/e]ar of his reign Replaced.

p. 48 of compelling a speedy s[e/u]rrender. Replaced.

p. 50 Ham-ch’ang[,] Sŭng-ju, Ko-ryŭng a[h/n]d Added. Ham-an. Replaced.

p. 51 One of the[m] was Keum[-/ ]Su-ro Added. Replaced.

p. 51 became king of Ko-gu-r[y]u Added.

p. 51 noble lady of Sil-la i[a/s] sent to Japan. Replaced.

p. 51 traditions of[ of] Ko-gu-ryŭ this ruler Removed. professed

p. 51 on the one hand and s[ie/ei/zed all the Transposed. Chinese territory

p. 52 a hopeless struggle [s/a]gainst Păk-je. Replaced.

p. 52 avarice or [pusilanimity] _sic_

p. 52 e[n/m]bellish the legendary lore Replaced.

p. 54 one of his first acts was to[ a] arrest and Removed. put to death

p. 54 by opening roads [thro] to the north _sic_

p. 58 A court[i]er>, Yu-ryu, offered to go Added.

p. 59 the weapon and p[l]unged> it into the enemy’s Added. breast.

p. 59 Two years lat[t]er [b/h]e made a treaty Added. Replaced.

p. 59 I[t/n] the third year of King Ch’ŭm-hă of Replaced. Sil-la, 249 A.D.

p. 60 be[ing/gin] at once. Transposed.

p. 63 Yong-whang, who had succeeded Mo [W/Y]ong-we, Replaced.

p. 63 Two years lat[t]er the capital was moved Removed. northward

p. 63 few years lat[t]er by sending his son Removed.

p. 63 In 344 new complications grew up be[t]ween> Added. Sil-la

p. 64 th[a/e]n at Nam-han. Replaced.

p. 64 [i]arrow, but the assault failed Removed.

p. 65 Three years before this, [I/i]n 372, the Replaced. Chinese had gained

p. 66 the tenets of this cult through [emissaries] _sic_

p. 68 people, with a fine sense of justice, drove _sic_ [Ch’ăm-nye]

p. 69 so skillful a di[lp/pl]omat that he soon Transposed. brought

p. 69 Then they tortur[t]ed their remaining victim Removed.

p. 69 b[e/y] torture. They burned him alive Replaced.

p. 70 investiture from the Emperor, no[w/r] that Replaced. the latter

p. 71 When [Pă-gy[ /ŭ]ng] Replaced.

p. 72 We will remember that Ko-[k/g]u-ryŭ had Replace. cultivated f[i]riendly Removed.

p. 73 asked openly that the Wei Emperor send a[t/n] Replaced. army

p. 73 cha[rg/gr]in Transposed.

p. 75 a calf, a colt, a dog[,] a pig and a woman Added.

p. 75 One of the visitors was Ko-hu[,] one was one Added. Removed. was Ko-ch’ŭng[,] but the[ the]

p. 76 bearing upon the wel[l]fare of the Removed.

p. 79 lavend[a/e]r. Replaced.

p. 79 This came to a climax when she stopp[p/e]d Replaced.

p. 84 this faithful minister, Hu-jik, [plead] in _sic_

p. 84 on one occasi[a/o]n the king impatiently Replaced. exclaimed

p. 84 the king who had forg[e/o]tten all about his Replaced. threat

p. 84 her arm and drove [the] away from the palace. _sic_ her? the girl?

p. 87 the har[d]ihood of the Ko-gu-ryŭ soldiery Added.

p. 88 Only two courses were ther[e]fore open to Added. Removed. an[d] invading army;

p. 90 He entered upon a [geurilla] warfare _sic_

p. 90 very humble letter [sueing]> for mercy. _sic_

p. 91 Chinese covered four hund[er/re]d and fifty Transposed. _li_

p. 91 like the [paltroon] that she was _sic_

p. 92 u[y/p] as high as the wall of the town Replaced.

p. 95 specious promises so far mol[l]ified the Added. dislike

p. 95 He then [sent] and killed the king _sic_

p. 95 [s/t]o secure a rabbit Replaced.

p. 96 to restore the territory to you.[”] Added.

p. 97 At the same time a Sil-la [emmissary] _sic_

p. 97 had neither the power of the one no[w/r] the Replaced. peaceful disposition

p. 98 that [was this/this was] an ancient feud with Words transposed.

p. 98 The Emperor listened to and [profitted] by _sic_ this advice

p. 99 rest of Ko-gur[-]yŭ Added.

p. 102 p[er/re]ference of China for her Transposed.

p. 104 for rebuking him of[ of] his excesses. Removed.

p. 105 on whose back were writ[t]en> the words Added.

p. 105 Somewhat mol[l]ified> by this Added.

p. 105 must be attacked f[l/i]rst; other[s] said the Replaced. Sil-la forces Added.

p. 106 as they had agree[d] Added.

p. 106 the whole period of Păk-je rule covered a Removed. lapse of[ of] 678 years;

p. 106 making the whole dyna[a/s]ty 689 years. Replaced.

p. 106 dis[a]ffection showed itself on every side Added.

p. 107 She immed[ia]tately threw Added.

p. 107 but a remnant of his forces [e/i]ntrenched Replaced for consistency.

p. 110 who had been left in charge of th[e] Chinese Added.

p. 110 either money o[f/r] rice. Replaced.

p. 111 Sin-sŭng was therefore besieged and the Added. st[r]uggle began.

p. 111 but [t]his men thought otherwise Removed.

p. 113 disorder.... examinations.... Bud[d]hism Added.

p. 114 his kingdom would ex[t]end> to the Yalu River Added.

p. 116 The unfortun[a]te> Kim In-mun Added.

p. 117 to unite with the Mal[-]gal and Kŭ-ran forces Added.

p. 118 (1) Ung-ch‘ŭn-ju in the[ the] north, Removed.

p. 119 It was done in this way[;/:] There is a Replaced. Chinese character

p. 121 'manag[a/e]ment [i/o]f Kŭl-gŭl Chung-sŭng. Replace x 2.

p. 121 the sea turned to b[i/l]ood> Replaced.

p. 122 as far north as the banks o[t/f] the Ta-dong Replaced. River

p. 123 of Han-ya[ ]ng (Seoul) Space removed.

p. 124 The outlying provinces practi[c]ally governed Added. themselves.

p. 124 of literar[ar]y attainment, Removed.

p. 124 the exp[id/edi]tion back to the capital Replaced.

p. 127 prophecy.... Wang-gön doe[t/s] Replaced.

p. 132 near to the prostrate f[ro/or]m of Wang-gön. Transposed.

p. 132 When the mock Buddha raised h[a/i]s head and Replaced. repeated

p. 133 must fall (Kung-ye).[”] Added.

p. 134 custom of granting a monop[o]ly Added.

p. 137 Mountain and made a rush down[ down] upon the Removed. unsuspecting

p. 138 the ravages of Ky[u/ŭ]n-whŭn. Replaced.

p. 143 ancient city of P‘yŭng-yang be remember[e]d>. Added.

p. 144 The latter’s posthumous [l/t]itle is Replaced. Hye-jong.

p. 145 th[o]roughly in the hands of the Added. sac[a/e]rdotal power. Replaced.

p. 146 The king manumitted ma[n]y of these Added.

p. 156 was put to Gen. Yi Hyŭn-un he replied[./:] Replaced.

p. 157 This attempt failing, the conqu[o/e]rors Replaced. decided

p. 160 and all to no[t] avail, he com[m]anded Removed. Added.

p. 163 in keeping pace with Bud[d]hism. Added.

p. 163 two from a five hun[d]red-house Added.

p. 165 the son of the first son succe[de/ed]s. Transposed.

p. 168 only by sending a[t/n] abject letter Replaced.

p. 170 The monk [Tosun] _sic_ To-sŭn

p. 179 A civil official, returning from China, Removed. learned of[ of]

p. 184 with the throes through [ ] the country was _sic_ which? passing.

p. 184 at once how superstitio[n/u]s they were Replaced.

p. 184 This same reformer [Cho‘e/Ch’oe] Chung-heun, Replaced.

p. 186 by far the most even[t]ful reign Added.

p. 188 The s[ei/ie]ge of Kang-dong Transposed.

p. 190 The envoy who brought this extra[d]ordinary Removed. letter

p. 190 be[t]ween 1200 and 1400. Added.

p. 194 of the first Mongol m[a/e]ssenger Replaced.

p. 194 But Pak Sö the prefect of Ku[-]Ju was an Added. obstinate man

p. 198 o[n/f] Kang-wha meanwhile Replaced.

p. 199 who kept to comparatively n[o/a]rrow lines of Replaced. march.

p. 200 charge of affairs during an[d] interval of Removed. four

p. 201 sent with instructions [the/to] settle Replaced.

p. 202 the redoubtable general app[r]oached> the Added.

p. 202 The commandant laugh[-/ed ]at Replaced.

p. 202 a portion of the w[e/a]ll, set fire to the Replaced. buildings

p. 202 I will give him just six day[s] to get Added.

p. 202 Mongol forces turned ea[r]stward Removed.

p. 209 was away on a c[o/a]mpaign against the Sung Replaced. Empire

p. 209 It was decided to form a regency to[ to] Removed.

p. 226 entered a Ko[yr/ry]ŭ harbor. Transposed.

p. 229 the example of his for[e]bears Added.

p. 230 his daughter-in[-]law Added.

p. 232 He soon returned to[ to] China Removed.

p. 232 came to realise that it was Buddhism [w/t]hat Replaced had proved

p. 232 by priestcraft that [was it/it was] much Words pleasanter transposed.

p. 234 Meanw[h]ile the king was build[-/ing] Added. Added.

p. 235 Prince was [exhonerated] and sent back _sic_

p. 236 drunk[e]nness, he entered the harem Added.

p. 236 [humane] pastime. _sic_

p. 236 a thing of daily [occurence]. _sic_

p. 236 kick that sent him spraw[l]ing on the ground. Added.

p. 246 desp[a/e]rate stand on a hill Replaced.

p. 252 This man fought [aways] in front _sic_

p. 254 frequent [occurence]. _sic_

p. 254 and to co[n]voy the revenue junks, Added.

p. 257 Here, too, he was [...] Missing text.

p. 258 Sin[-]don with respect. Added.

p. 258 he ascribed to his having taken Sin[-]don Added.

p. 261 which read as follow[s]:- Added.

p. 263 the emperor’s g[i]fts and commands Added.

p. 263 of their Manchu conquer[e/o]rs. Replaced.

p. 263 more Chinese tha[t/n] the Chinese themselves. Replaced.

p. 268 to add to the d[i]fficulties of the situation Added.

p. 269 were carrying fire and sword thr[o]ugh the Added. south

p. 271 were slaughtered almost to [a] man. Added.

p. 273 complacency upon the dis[s]olution Added.

p. 275 at last tired of the er[r]atic Added.

p. 277 Gen. Yi [t/T]‘ă-jo was having a lively time Replaced.

p. 280 rode forth [preceeded] by a host of harlots _sic_ and concubines

p. 283 Some of these the king s[ie/ei]zed and Transposed.

p. 283 But Gen. Yi remain[e]d impassive. Added.

p. 283 r[si/is]ing flood. Transposed.

p. 284 and so had come thus f[o/a]r north. Replaced.

p. 284 the march of the rebell[i]ous> Added.

p. 284 encounter our count[r]ymen many will fall. Added.

p. 285 food and the[m/n] leisurely arose, Added.

p. 287 He [plead] to be _sic_

p. 287 off the stage of histo[r]y>. Added.

p. 291 Chong Mong-ju real[l]y believed Added.

p. 296 made it easy for king T‘ă-jo to [smoothe] _sic_ over the

p. 297 an official more imag[a/i]native than Replaced. discreet

p. 298 into 3 semi-independent district[s] Added.

p. 299 should become the[ri/ir] Transposed.

p. 303 Under his supervision a [clypsehydra] _sic_ clepshedra

p. 307 govern[n]ment to fifty Removed.

p. 309 refo[r]ms>.... official history of the land Added.

p. 315 T[‘]ă-jo> to observe carefully the precept Added.

p. 315 at one ti[n/m]e he distributed large Replaced.

p. 315 the soldiers on the northe[r]n border Added.

p. 315 In his fifth yea[a]r he codified the laws Removed.

p. 318 d[i/e]finitely adopted and written out Replaced.

p. 318 nominated to the throne Prince[-]Cha-san Removed.

p. 318 H[e/is] posthumous title is Sŭng-jong Replaced.

p. 319 allegiance to [Cho-săn]. _sic_

p. 319 were driven from Seoul and [and] forbidden to Removed. enter it

p. 319 “Five Rules of Conduct[./,]” [H/h]e also Replaced. built

p. 321 tribe of Yŭ-jin was [harrassing] the people _sic_

p. 327 c[o/a]nnot put her away.” Replaced.

p. 327 Ch’e-p’o[,] Yum-p’o' and Pu-san-p’o. Added.

p. 327 attacked [Ch’è] Harbor _sic_

p. 330 whose arrow weighed a[ a] hundred and twenty Removed. pounds

p. 331 his posthum[o]us title Added.

p. 333 it was mere he[re/ar]say Replaced.

p. 334 felt in all the adjo[ur/i]ning prefectures. Replaced.

p. 334 It was in 1550 that an[d] astronomical Removed. Added. inst[r]ument

p. 339 “The Young Men’s P[a]rty>,” Added.

p. 340 army on the b[ro/or]der. Transposed.

p. 343 inability to hold the[ the] Japanese Removed.

p. 344 he could not do without finding a field[ a Removed. field]

p. 344 It is well known that the govern[n/m]ent of Replaced. Japan

p. 344 and from this po[u/i]nt of vantage killed Replaced.

p. 344 send an[d] envoy to Japan. The only Removed. no[r/t]ice taken Replaced.

p. 344 W[h]en> Yasuhiro placed this missive Added.

p. 344 from outbreaks of the far norther[n] border Added.

p. 344 Being successful in this h[ə/e] Replaced.

p. 344 simultaneo[u]sly and attacked the Si-jun Added. tribe

p. 346 he was a good scholar and an ex[a/e]mplary Replaced. man.

p. 346 The king the[m/n] threw upon the floor Replaced.

p. 347 Whang Yun[n]-gil was chief of the Korean Removed. embassy,

p. 347 realizing how[ how] such action would bring Removed. Korea

p. 348 You dou[tlb/btl]ess will be angry Transposed.

p. 349 and ap[p]ointed> Gen. Sil Yip Added.

p. 350 regular army consi[s]ted of 160,000 men, Added.

p. 351 having been baptized by the [Portugese] _sic_

p. 352 and the beleagu[e]red town of Tong-nă, Added.

p. 352 An instant lat[t]er the prefect Removed.

p. 353 Tradition, which delights to embel[l]ish such Added. accounts,

p. 353 his fort[r]ess and defied the invaders. Added.

p. 355 came the news of [t]he fall of Fusan, Added.

p. 355 rolls were look[e]d up Added.

p. 355 men wo[u]ld> follow him. Added.

p. 356 as it does for his patr[i]otism. Added.

p. 357 That very night the Japan[ese] Added.

p. 358 One of [t]his captains told him Removed.

p. 360 hundred hands were stre[t]ched> out Added.

p. 360 “Where shall [b/w]e go?” Replaced.

p. 360 b[o/e]come customary for the gover[n]ment Replaced. Added.

p. 364 their kne[s/e]s in mud and were well[-]nigh Replaced. Added.

p. 364 they had been forgott[o/e]n they began to Replaced.

p. 366 d[i/e]sirous of getting to Seoul Replaced.

p. 366 This great trip[p]le army Removed.

p. 367 that the city could not [h/b]e held Replaced.

p. 367 bef[e/o]re those of Kato hastened Replaced.

p. 368 I[n/t] is said so many perished Replaced.

p. 370 the northern bo[th/rd] guard, Replaced.

p. 370 and the generals were mutu[r]ally suspicious Removed.

p. 370 at the gates of Na[n]king Added.

p. 373 governors of C[h]‘ung-ch‘ŭng and Kyŭng-sang Added. Provinces

p. 374 headl[i/o]ng up the slope Replaced.

p. 378 his praises were on[e / e]very lip. Moved space.

p. 380 And so the conference was[ was] broken up. Removed.

p. 384 but another said, “P[‘]yŭng-yang is a natural Added.

p. 384 Yi Hang-bok insisted upon the nec[c]essity of Removed. going north

p. 389 f[a/o]rces in Ham-gyŭng Province. Replaced.

p. 391 he walled town o[n/f] Yŭn-an Replaced.

p. 391 we are in je[apo/opa]rdy of our lives. Replaced.

p. 391 boiling water thrown [wond/down]. Replaced.

p. 391 [u]pon them. The fight lasted three days and Added. Removed. finally the[u]

p. 392 a [geurilla] campaign. _sic_

p. 393 [harrassed] and worried _sic_

p. 396 of course a [geurilla] warfare _sic_

p. 396 but the utter [pusilanimity] of the Koreans, _sic_

p. 405 this retreat and[ and] it was a sample of Removed. what must occur

p. 406 For this purpo[r]se it was necessary Removed.

p. 409 and kept up a [geurilla] warfare, _sic_