chapter XXV
. under the designation _Corynepteris_ bear pinnules with a contracted base; in some species the lamina is lobed, but in others (fig. 354, G) it is entire with a midrib nearer one edge than the other. The species which Potonié assigns to _Alloiopteris_, like many other Sphenopteroid and Pecopteroid fronds, are characterised by the occurrence of an abnormal pinnule (aphlebia) at the base of each pinna (fig. 354, G, p. 535). Young fronds of _Pecopteris_ are occasionally met with showing very clearly the circinate vernation of the pinnae as in the leaves of _Cycas_ and _Angiopteris_ represented in fig. 220, p. 283. The genus _Spiropteris_ was created by Schimper[1595] for coiled unexpanded fronds of fossil ferns; it is however superfluous to apply a distinctive term to specimens of this kind.
The designation _Pecopteris_ is employed chiefly for leaves of Palaeozoic age which are unknown in the fertile state, or do not afford sufficient evidence as to the nature of the sporangia to justify the substitution of a special generic name. Many Mesozoic species have also been referred to _Pecopteris_, but most of these are more appropriately included in Brongniart’s later genus _Cladophlebis_. The pinnules of _Cladophlebis_, as Brongniart pointed out, are intermediate between _Pecopteris_ and _Neuropteris_; they are usually attached by the whole breadth of the base, as in _Pecopteris_, but the more acute origin, more arched form, and more frequent dichotomy of the lateral veins are features shared by _Neuropteris_. As a rule, Mesozoic sterile fronds with straight or folded, entire or dentate pinnules are of the Cladophlebis type: this genus is especially characteristic of Rhaetic and Jurassic floras. Examples of _Cladophlebis_ pinnules are shown in figs. 256, 257 (pp. 340, 342). It is to be regretted that authors do not make more use of the generic name _Cladophlebis_ in describing sterile fronds, instead of following the misleading and unscientific practice of employing such genera as _Pteris_, _Asplenites_, and others on wholly insufficient grounds.
LIST OF WORKS REFERRED TO IN THE TEXT.
=Amalitzky, W.= (01) Sur la découverte, dans les dépôts permiens supérieurs du Nord de la Russie, d’une flore Glossoptérienne &c. _Compt. Rend._ vol. CXXXII. p. 591.
=Arber, E. A. N.= (02) On the distribution of the Glossopteris Flora. _Geol. Mag._ vol. IX. p. 346.
—— (02²) The Clarke collection of fossil plants from New South Wales. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. LVIII. p. 1.
—— (03) Notes on some fossil plants collected by Mr Molyneux in Rhodesia. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. LIX. p. 288.
—— (05) Catalogue of the fossil plants of the Glossopteris Flora in the British Museum. A monograph of the Permo-Carboniferous Flora of India and the Southern Hemisphere. _London._
—— (05²) The Sporangium-like organs of _Glossopteris Browniana_, Brongn. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. LXI. p. 324
—— (05³) The fossil flora of the Culm-measures of N. W. Devon &c. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CXCVII. p. 291.
—— (06) On the past history of Ferns. _Annals Bot._ vol. XX. p. 215.
=Arber, E. A. N.= and =H. H. Thomas.= (08) On the structure of _Sigillaria scutellata_, Brongn. and other Eusigillarian stems, in comparison with those of other Palaeozoic Lycopods. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CC. p. 133.
=Armour, H. M.= (07) On the Sorus of Dipteris. _New Phytologist_, vol. VI. p. 238.
=Atkinson, G. F.= (94) The study of the biology of Ferns, by the collodion method. _New York._
=Auerbach, J.= and =H. Trautschold.= (60) Ueber die Kohlen von Central Russland. _Nouv. Mém., Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou_, vol. XIII.
=Bäsecke, P.= (08) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der physiologischen Scheiden der Achsen und Wedel der Filicinen &c. _Bot. Zeit._ Heft II.–IV. Abt. I.
=Baily, W. H.= (59) On the fructification of _Cyclopteris hibernica_ (Forbes), from the Upper Devonian or Lower Carboniferous strata at Kiltorkan Hill, County Kilkenny. _Brit. Assoc. Rep. London_, 1859, p. 75. (_Leeds meeting_, 1858.)
—— (60) On _Corynepteris_, a new generic form of fossil fern. _Journ. Geol. Soc. Dublin_, vol. VIII. p. 237.
—— (75) Figures of characteristic British fossils. _London._
=Baker, J. G.= (67) Descriptions of six new species of simple fronded Hymenophyllaceae. _Journ. Linn. Soc._ vol. IX. p. 335.
—— (68) On the geographical distribution of Ferns. _Trans. Linn. Soc._ vol. XXVI. p. 305.
—— (68) See Hooker, Sir W. J. and J. G. Baker.
—— (88) On a further collection of ferns from West Borneo. _Journ. Linn. Soc._ vol. XXIV. p. 256.
=Balfour, J. H.= (57) On the occurrence in coal of peculiar vegetable organisms resembling the Sporangia of _Lycopodium. Trans. R. Soc. Edin._ vol. XXI. p. 187.
=Barber, C. A.= (89) On the structure and development of the bulb in _Laminaria bulbosa_, Lamour. _Annals Bot._ vol. III. p. 41.
=Barrois, C.= (04) Sur les Spirorbes du Terrain Houiller de Bruay. (Pas de Calais.) _Ann. Soc. Geol. Nord_, vol. XXXIII. p. 50.
=Bartholin, C. T.= (92) Nogle i den bornholmske Juraformation forekommende Planteforsteninger. _Bot. Tidsk. Kjövenhaven_, vol. XVIII. Heft 1.
=Bather, F. A.= (07) Nathorst’s use of Collodion imprints in the study of fossil plants. _Geol. Mag._ vol. IV. p. 437.
—— (08) Nathorst’s method of studying cutinised portions of fossil plants. _Geol. Mag._ vol. V. p. 454.
=Bayer, G.= (99) Einige neue Pflanzen der Perucer Kreideschichten in Böhmen. _Sitz. K. böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag._
=Bennie, J.= and =R. Kidston.= (88) On the occurrence of Spores in the Carboniferous formation of Scotland. _Proc. R. Physc. Soc. Edin._ vol. IX. p. 82, 1885–88.
=Benson, Margaret.= (04) _Telangium Scotti_, a new species of Telangium (Calymmatotheca) showing structure. _Ann. Bot._ vol. XVIII. p. 161.
—— (08) _Miadesmia membranacea_, Bertrand; a new Palaeozoic Lycopod with a seed-like structure. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CXCIX. p. 409.
—— (08²) The Sporangiophore—a unit of structure in the Pteridophyta. _New Phytologist_, vol. VII. p. 143.
=Bernard, C.= (04) Le bois centripète dans les feuilles de Conifères. _Bot. Cent._ Beiheft, vol. XVII. p. 241.
=Berridge, E. M.= (05) On two new specimens of _Spencerites insignis. Ann. Bot._ vol. XIX. p. 273.
=Berry, E. W.= (03) The American species referred to _Thinnfeldia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club_, vol. XXX. p. 438.
=Bertrand, C. E.= (81) Recherches sur les Tmésiptéridées. _Arch. Bot. Nord de la France_, vol. I. p. 252.
—— (82) Phylloglossum. _Arch. Bot. Nord France_, vol. II. p. 70.
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—— and =F. Cornaille.= (02) Études sur quelques caractéristiques de la structure des Filicinées actuelles. _Trav. Mem. L’Univ. Lille_, tome X. Mém. 29.
=Bertrand, P.= (09) Études sur la Fronde des Zygoptéridées. _Lille_.
=Binney, E. W.= (44) On the remarkable fossil trees lately discovered near St Helen’s. _Phil. Mag._ vol. XXIV. p. 165.
—— (46) Description of the Dukinfield _Sigillaria. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. II. p. 390.
—— (48) On the origin of coal. _Manchester Phil. Soc. Mem._ vol. VIII. p. 148.
—— (62) On some plants showing structure from the Lower Coal-Measures of Lancashire. _Proc. Geol. Soc._ vol. XXVIII. p. 106.
—— (65) A description of some fossil plants showing structure, found in the Lower Coal-Seams of Lancashire and Yorkshire. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CLV. pt. ii. p. 579.
—— (71) Observations on the structure of fossil plants found in the Carboniferous Strata. _Palaeont. Soc. London_.
—— (72) Observations &c. Pt. III. _Lepidodendron. Palaeont. Soc._
=Bischof=, — (53) Sigillarien aus dem bunten Sandstein Bernburgs. _Zeit. Gesammt. Naturwiss._ Bd. I.
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=Bommer, C.= (03) Les causes d’erreur dans l’étude des empreintes végétales. _Nouv. Mém. Soc. Belg. Geol._ &c. Fasc. I.
=Boodle, L. A.= (00) Comparative anatomy of the Hymenophyllaceae, Schizaeaceae, and Gleicheniaceae. _Annals Bot._ vol. XIV. p. 455.
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—— (04) On the occurrence of Secondary Xylem in _Psilotum_. _Ann. Bot._ vol. XVIII. p. 505.
—— (04²) The structure of the leaves of the bracken (_Pteris aquilina_, L.) in relation to environment. _Journ. Linn. Soc. London_, vol. XXXV. p. 659.
—— (08) On the production of dwarf male prothalli in sporangia of _Todea. Ann. Bot._ vol. XXII. p. 231.
=Boulay, N.= (76) Le Terrain Houiller du Nord de la France et les Végétaux Fossiles. _Lille_.
=Bower, F. O.= (91) Is the Eusporangiate or the Leptosporangiate the more primitive type in the ferns? _Annals Bot._ vol. V. p. 109.
—— (93) On the structure of _Lepidostrobus Brownii_, Schmpr. _Annals Bot._ vol. VII. p. 329.
—— (94) Studies in the Morphology of Spore-producing Members. Equisetaceae and Lycopodineae. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CLXXXV. p. 473.
—— (96) Studies &c. II. Ophioglossaceae. _London_.
—— (97) Studies &c. III. Marattiaceae. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CLXXXIX. p. 35.
—— (00) Studies &c. IV. The Leptosporangiate Ferns. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CXCII. p. 29.
—— (04) Studies &c. V. General Comparisons and Conclusions. _Ibid._ vol. CXCVI. p. 191.
—— (08) The origin of a Land Flora. _London_.
=Bowman, J. E.= (41) Observations on the characters of the fossil trees lately discovered on the line of the Bolton railway. _Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc._ vol. I. p. 112.
=Braun, A.= (63) Ueber die Isoetes Arten der Insel Sardinien. _Monatsber. k. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin_.
=Braun, F.= (75) Die Frage nach der Gymnospermie der Cycadeen. _Monatsber. k. Preuss. Akad. Wiss._ p. 241.
=Brebner, G.= (02) The anatomy of Danaea and other Marattiaceae. _Ann. Bot._ vol. XVI.
=Brodie, P. B.= (42) On the discovery of insects in the Lower Beds of the Lias of Gloucestershire. _Brit. Assoc. Rep._ 1842, p. 58.
—— (45) A history of fossil insects in the Secondary Rocks of England, _London_.
=Brongniart, A.= (25) Note sur les végétaux fossiles de l’Oolite à fougères de Mamers. _Ann. Sci. Nat._ tome IV. p. 417.
—— (37) Histoire des Végétaux Fossiles, vol. II. _Paris_.
—— (45) See Murchison, R., de Verneuil, and Count Keyserling.
—— (68) Notice sur un Fruit de Lycopodiacées Fossiles. _Compt. Rend._ vol. LXVII. [Aug. 17th].
=Brown, R.= (45) On the geology of Cape Breton. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. I. p. 207.
—— (46) On a group of erect trees in the Sydney coalfield of Cape Breton. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. II. p. 393.
—— (47) Upright _Lepidodendron_ with _Stigmaria_ roots, in the roof of Sydney Main Coal. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. IV. p. 46.
—— (49) Description of erect Sigillariae with conical tap-roots, found in the roof of the Sydney Main Coal, in the island of Cape Breton. _Proc. Geol. Soc._ (_March_ 21), p. 354.
—— (51) Some account of an undescribed fossil fruit (_Triplosporites_). _Trans. Linn. Soc._ vol. XX. p. 469.
=Browne, Lady Isabel.= (09) The phylogeny and inter-relationships of the Pteridophyta. _New Phytologist_ (_Reprint_, No. 3). _Cambridge_.
=Bruchmann, H.= (74) Ueber Anlage und Wachsthum der Wurzeln von _Lycopodium_ und _Isoetes. Jen. Zeit. Naturwiss._ vol. VIII. p. 522.
—— (97) Untersuchungen über _Selaginella spinulosa_, A. Br. _Gotha._
—— (98) Ueber die Prothallien und die Keimpflanzen mehrerer Europäischer Lycopodien. _Gotha_.
=Buckman, J.= (45) See Murchison, R. I.
—— (50) On some fossil plants from the Lower Lias. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. VI. p. 413.
=Bunbury, C. J. F.= (47) On fossil plants from the coal formation of Cape Breton. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. III. p. 423.
—— (61) Notes on a collection of fossil plants from Nagpur, Central India. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. XVII. p. 325.
=Butterworth, J.= (00) Further research on the structure of _Psaronius_, a tree-fern of the Coal-Measures. _Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc._ vol. XLIII.
=Campbell, D. H.= (04) The affinities of the Ophioglossaceae and Marsiliaceae. _Amer. Naturalist_, vol. XXVIII. no. 454.
—— (05) The structure and development of Mosses and Ferns. _New York_.
—— (07) On the distribution of the Hepaticae and its significance. _New Phytol._ vol. VI. p. 203.
=Carruthers, W.= (65) On _Caulopteris punctata_, Göpp., a tree-fern from the Upper Greensand of Shaftesbury in Dorsetshire. _Geol. Mag._ vol. II. p. 484.
—— (69) On the structure of the stems of arborescent Lycopodiaceae of the Coal-Measures. _Month. Micr. Journ._ p. 177.
—— (69²) On the plant-remains from the Brazilian coal-beds, with remarks on the genus _Flemingites_. _Geol. Mag._ vol. VI. p. 5.
—— (70) On the nature of the scars in the stems of _Ulodendron_, _Bothrodendron_, and _Megaphytum_. _Monthly Micr. Journ._ p. 144.
—— (72) On the structure of the stems of the arborescent Lycopodiaceae of the Coal-Measures. _Monthly Micr. Journ._ p. 50.
—— (72²) Notes on fossil plants from Queensland, Australia. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. XXVIII.
—— (72³) Notes on some fossil plants. _Geol. Mag._ vol. IX.
—— (73) On some Lycopodiaceous plants from the Old Red Sandstone of the North of Scotland. _Journ. Bot._, November, 1873.
—— (73²) On _Halonia_ of Lindley and Hutton and _Cyclocladia_ of Goldenberg. _Geol. Mag._ vol. X. p. 145.
=Cash, W.= and =J. Lomax.= (90) On _Lepidophloios_ and _Lepidodendron_. _Brit. Ass. Rep._ (_Leeds_), p. 810.
=Challenger Reports.= (85) Reports on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. _Narrative_, vol. I. pts. 1 and 2. _London_.
—— (85²) _Ibid._ Botany, vol. I.
=Chick, Edith.= (01) See Tansley, A. G. and Edith Chick.
=Chodat, R.= (08) Les Ptéridopsides des temps Paléozoïques. _Arch. Soc. Phys. Nat._ [4], vol. XXVI. Genoa.
=Christ, H.= (96) Zur Farn-Flora der Sunda Inseln. _Ann. Jard. Buitenzorg_, vol. XIII. p. 90.
—— (97) Die Farnkräuter der Erde. _Jena_.
—— (04) _Loxsomopsis costaricensis_ nov. gen. et spec. _Bull. Herb. Boissier_ [2] vol. IV. No. 5.
—— and =K. Giesenhagen.= (99) Pteridographische Notizen, I. _Archangiopteris_ nov. gen. _Flora_, Bd. LXXXVI. p. 72.
=Chrysler, M. A.= (08) Tyloses in tracheids of Conifers. _New Phytologist_, vol. VII.
=Compton, R. H.= (09) The anatomy of _Matonia sarmentosa_. _New Phyt._ vol. VIII. p. 299.
=Copeland, E. B.= (08) New genera and species of Bornean ferns. _The Philippine Journ. Sci._ vol. III. (C. Botany) p. 343.
—— (09) The ferns of the Malay Asiatic region. _Ibid._ vol. IV. No. 1.
=Corda, A. J.= (46) See Reuss, A. E.
—— (52) See Germar, E. F.
=Cornaille, F.= (02) See Bertrand, C. E. and F. Cornaille.
=Cotta, C. B.= (32) Die Dendrolithen in Beziehung auf ihren inneren Bau. _Dresden._
=Coward, K. H.= (07) On the structure of _Syringodendron_, the bark of _Sigillaria_. _Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc._ vol. LI., pt. ii.
=Crépin, F.= (74) Description de quelques plantes fossiles de l’étage des Psammites de Condroz. _Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg._ [2] vol. XXXVIII.
—— (75) Observations sur quelques plantes fossiles des dépôts Dévoniens. _Soc. Roy. bot. Belg._ vol. XIV. p. 214.
=Dale, E.= (01) See Seward, A. C. and E. Dale.
=Dangeard, P. A.= (91) Mémoire sur la morphologie et l’anatomie des _Tmesipteris_. _Le Botaniste_ [1] Fasc. VI. p. 163.
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=David, W. E.= and =E. F. Pittman=. (93) On the occurrence of _Lepidodendron australe_ (?) in the Devonian rocks of N. S. Wales. _Rec. Geol. Surv. N. S. Wales_, vol. III. pt. iv. p. 194.
=Davy, E. W.= (07) Summer in British Central Africa. _Gard. Chron._ vol. XLI. [3] p. 263.
=Dawes, J. S.= (48) Remarks upon the internal structure of _Halonia_. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. IV. p. 289.
=Dawson, Sir J. W.= (61) On an undescribed fossil fern from the Lower Coal-Measures of Nova Scotia. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. XVII. p. 5.
—— (66) Acadian Geology. _London._
—— (82) The fossil plants of the Erian and Upper Silurian Formations of Canada. Pt. II. _Geol. Surv. Canada._
—— (86) On Rhizocarps in the Erian (Devonian) period in America. _Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci._ vol. I. no. 9.
=Debey, M. H.= and =C. von Ettingshausen=. (59) Die urweltlichen Acrobryen des Kreidegebirges von Aachen und Maestricht. _Denksch. k. Akad. Wiss. Wien_, vol. XVII.
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=Eichwald, E.= (60) Lethaea Rossica. Vol. I. _Stuttgart._
=Engler, A.= (09) Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. _Berlin._
—— and =K. Prantl=. (02) Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. _Leipzig._
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—— _Lepidodendron australe_, McCoy.—Its synonyms and range in Eastern Australia. _Rec. Geol. Surv. N. S. Wales_, vol. II. pt. 3, p. 119.
—— (92) See Jack, R. L. and R. Etheridge.
—— (94) On the mode of attachment of the leaves or fronds to the caudex in _Glossopteris_. _Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales_, vol. IX. p. 228.
—— (94²) On the occurrence of _Oleandridium_ in the Hawkesbury Sandstone series. _Rec. Geol. Surv. N. S. Wales_, vol. IV. pt. 2, p. 49.
—— (99) On a fern (_Blechnoxylon talbragarense_) with secondary wood, forming a new genus, from the Coal-Measures of the Talbragar District, N. S. Wales. _Rec. Australian Mus._ vol. III. pt. 6.
=Ettingshausen, C. von=. (52) Begründung einiger neuen oder nicht genau bekannten Arten der Lias- und der Oolithflora. _Abt. K. K. Geol. Reichs_, vol. I. Abth. 3.
—— (59) See Debey, M. H. and C. von Ettingshausen.
—— (66) Die Fossile Flora des mährisch-schlesischen Dachschiefers. _Denksch. K. K. Akad. Wien_, vol. XXV. p. 77.
—— (82) See Gardner, J. S. and C. von Ettingshausen.
=Farmer, J. B.= (90) On _Isoetes lacustris_, L. _Annals Bot._ vol. V. p. 37.
=Farmer, J. B.= and =W. G. Freeman=. (99) On the structure and affinities of _Helminthostachys zeylanica_. _Annals Bot._ vol. XIII. p. 421.
=Farmer, J. B.= and =T. G. Hill=. (02) On the arrangement and structure of the vascular strands in _Angiopteris evecta_ &c. _Annals Bot._ vol. XVI. p. 371.
=Faull, J. H.= (01) The anatomy of the Osmundaceae. _Bot. Gaz._, vol. XXXII. p. 381.
=Feistmantel, C.= (79) Ueber die Nöggerathien. _Sitz. K. böhm. Ges. Wiss._
=Feistmantel, O.= (72) Ueber Baumfarrenreste der böhmischen Steinkohlen. Perm. und Kreideformation. _Abt. k. böhm. Ges. Wiss._ vol. VI. [5].
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—— (75²) Ueber das Vorkommen von _Noggerathia foliosa_, Stbg., in dem Steinkohlengebirge von Oberschlesien. _Zeit. Deutsch. Geol. Ges._
—— (77) Jurassic (Liassic) Flora of the Rajmahal group from Golapili (near Ellore), S. Godaveri District. _Mem. Geol. Surv. India_, vol. I. pt. iii.
—— (79) The Flora of the Talchir-Karharbári Beds. _Mem. Geol. Surv. India. Foss. Flor. Lower Gondwanas_, I.
—— (80) The Flora of the Damuda and Panchet Divisions. _Mem. Geol. Surv. India_. _Ibid._ vol. III.
—— (82) The Fossil Flora of the South Rewah Gondwana Basin. _Ibid._ vol. IV. pt. i.
=Fischer, F.= (04) Zur Nomenclatur von _Lepidodendron_ und zur Artkritik dieser Gattung. _Abh. k. Preuss. Geol. Landes._ [N.F.] Heft XXXIX.
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=Fliche, P.= (03) Sur les Lycopodinées des Trias en Lorraine. _Compt. Rend._ 1903 (_April 6th_).
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=Fontaine, W. M.= (83) Contributions to the knowledge of the Older Mesozoic Flora of Virginia. _Monographs U. S. Geol. Surv._ Vol. VI.
—— (89) The Potomac or younger Mesozoic Flora of Virginia. _U. S. Geol. Surv. Monographs_, VI.
—— (00) See Ward, L. F.
—— (05) See Ward, L. F.
=Fontaine, W. M.= and =I. C. White.= (80) The Permian or Upper-Carboniferous Flora of W. Virginia and Pennsylvania. _Second Geol. Surv. Report of Progress._
=Forbes, E.= (51) Note on fossil leaves represented in Plates II.–IV. in the Duke of Argyll’s paper on Tertiary Leaf-beds in the Isle of Mull. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ Vol. VII. p. 103.
—— (53) On the fossils of the Yellow Sandstone of the South of Ireland. _British Assoc. Rep. London_, 1853, p. 43 (_Belfast meeting_, 1852).
=Ford, S. O.= (02) On the anatomy of _Ceratopteris thalictroides_ L., _Annals Bot._ vol. XVI. p. 95.
—— (03) See Seward, A. C. and S. O. Ford.
—— (04) The anatomy of _Psilotum triquetrum_. _Annals Bot._ vol. XVIII. p. 589.
—— (06) See Seward, A. C. and S. O. Ford.
=Freeman, W. G.= (99) See Farmer, J. B. and W. G. Freeman.
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=Fritel, P. H.= (08) Sur une espèce fossile nouvelle du genre Salvinia. _Journ. Bot._ Ann. XXI. No. 8, p. 190.
=Fritsch, F. E.= (05) See Tansley, A. G. and F. E. Fritsch.
=Fritsch, K. von=. (97) Pflanzenreste aus Thüringer Culm Dachschiefer. _Zeitsch. Naturwiss._ Bd. LXX.
=Gardeners’ Chronicle=. (82) [_Selaginella grandis_ n. sp.] Vol. XVII. p. 40 (July 8).
=Gardner, J. S.= and =C. von Ettingshausen=. (82) A monograph of the British Eocene Flora. Vol. I. Filices. _Palaeont. Soc. London._
=Geikie, Sir Archibald=. (03) Text-book of Geology. 2 vols. _London._
=Geinitz, E.= (73) Versteinerungen aus dem Brandschiefer der unteren Dyas von Weissing bei Pillaritz in Sachsen. _Neues Jahrb. Min._ p. 691.
=Geinitz, H. B.= (72) Fossile Myriopoden in dem Rothliegenden bei Chemnitz. _Sitzb. Naturwiss. Ges. Isis_, p. 128.
—— (76) Ueber rhaetische Pflanzen- und Thierreste in den Argentinischen Provinzen La Rioja &c. _Palaeontograph._ Suppl. iii.
=Germar, E. F.= (52) _Sigillaria Sternbergi_ Münster, aus dem bunten Sandstein. _Zeit. deutsch. Geol. Ges._ p. 183.
—— (44–53) Die Versteinerungen des Steinkohlengebirges von Wettin und Löbejün im Saalkreise. _Halle._
=Geyler, H. T.= (77) Ueber fossile Pflanzen aus der Juraformation Japans. _Palaeont._ vol. XXIV. p. 221.
=Giesenhagen, C.= (90) Die Hymenophyllaceen. _Flora_, p. 411.
—— (92) Ueber Hygrophile Farne. _Flora_, Bd. 76 (Ergänz. Band).
=Gilkinet, A.= (75) Sur quelques plantes de l’étage du poudingue de Burnot. _Acad. Roy. Belg._ [2] vol. XL. No. 8.
=Goebel, K.= (91) Pflanzenbiologische Schilderungen. Teil 2. _Marburg._
—— (05) Organography of Plants. Vol. II. (Trans. by J. B. Balfour.) _Oxford._
=Goeppert, H. R.= (41) Die Gattungen der fossilen Pflanzen. _Bonn._
—— (32) Fossile Flora des Uebergangsgebirges. _Nov. Act. Caes. Leop.-Carol._ Vol. XIV. (_Supplt._).
—— (54) See Roemer, F. A.
=Goldenberg, F.= (55–62) Flora Saraepontana Fossilis. _Saarbrücken._
=Gordon, W. T.= (08) On the Prothallus of _Lepidodendron Veltheimianum_. _Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh_, vol. XXIII. p. 330.
—— (09) On the structure of a new _Zygopteris_. _Nature._ (Botany at the British Association.) Vol. LXXXI. p. 537.
=Grand’Eury, C.= (75) See Renault, B. and C. Grand’Eury.
—— (04) Sur les graines des Neuroptéridées. _Compt. Rend._ CXXXIX. p. 782.
—— (05) Sur les graines trouvées attachées au _Pecopteris Pluckeneti_, Schlot. _Compt. Rend._ vol. CXL. p. 920.
—— (05²) Sur les graines de Sphenopteris &c. _Compt. Rend._ CXLI. p. 812.
—— (06) Sur les graines et inflorescences des _Callipteris_. _Compt. Rend._ CXLIII. p. 664.
—— (08) Sur les organes et la mode de végétation des Neuroptéridées et autres Ptéridospermes. _Compt. Rend._ CLXVI. p. 1241.
=Gresley, W. S.= (89) Note on further discoveries of _Stigmaria_ (? _ficoides_) and their bearing upon the question of the formation of Coal-Beds. _Midland Naturalist_, vol. XII. p. 25.
=Greville, R. K.= (31) See Hooker, W. J. and R. K. Greville.
=Grigoriew, N.= (98) Sur la flore paléozoique supérieure recueillie aux environs des villages Troitskoie et Longanskoie dans le bassin du Donetz. _Bull. Com. Géol. St. Pétersbourg_, tome XVII.
=Gwynne-Vaughan, D. T.= (01) Observations on the anatomy of solenostelic ferns. _Annals Bot._ vol. XIV. p. 71.
—— (03) Observations &c. _Ibid._ vol. XVII. p. 689.
—— (05) On the anatomy of _Archangiopteris Henryi_ and other Marattiaceae. _Annals Bot._ vol. XIX. p. 259.
—— (07–09) See Kidston, R. and D. T. Gwynne-Vaughan.
—— (08) On the real nature of the Tracheae in the ferns. _Annals Bot._ vol. XXII. p. 517.
—— and =R. Kidston=. (08) On the origin of the adaxially curved leaf-trace in the Filicales. _Proc. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XXVIII. pt. vi. p. 433.
=Hall, Kate M.= (91) See Jennings, A. Vaughan, and Kate M. Hall.
=Halle, T. G.= (07) Einige krautartige Lycopodiaceen Paläozoischen und Mesozoischen Alters. _Arkiv Bot._ Bd. VII. No. 5.
=Hannig, E.= (98) Ueber die Staubgrübchen auf den Stämmen und Blattstielen der Cyathaeaceen und Marattiaceen. _Bot. Zeit._ p. 9.
=Harvey-Gibson, R. J.= (94) Contributions towards a knowledge of the anatomy of the genus _Selaginella_, Spr. _Annals Bot._ vol. VIII. p. 133.
—— (96) Contributions &c. _Ibid._ vol. X. p. 77.
—— (97) Contributions &c. _Ibid._ vol. XI. p. 123.
—— (02) Contributions &c. _Ibid._ vol. XVI. p. 449.
=Haughton, S.= (59) On _Cyclostigma_, a new genus of fossil plants from the Old Red Sandstone of Kiltorkan, W. Kilkenny. _Journ. Roy. Dublin Soc._ vol. II. p. 407.
=Hawkshaw, J.= (42) Description of the fossil trees found in the excavations for the Manchester and Bolton railway. _Trans. Geol. Soc._ [2] vol. VI. p. 173.
=Hayden, H. H.= (07) The stratigraphical position of the Gangamopteris beds of Kashmir. _Rec. Geol. Surv. India_, vol. XXXVI. pt. i.
=Heer, O.= (71) Fossile Flora der Bären Inseln. _Flor. Foss. Arct._ vol. II.
—— (74) Die Kreideflora der Arctischen Zone. _K. Svensk. Vetenskaps-Akad. Hand._ Bd. XII. [_Flor. Foss. Arct._ vol. III. 1875.]
—— (75) _Flora Fossilis Arctica_, vol. III.
—— (76) Jura-Flora Ostsibiriens und des Amurlandes. _Ibid._ vol. IV. [ii].
—— (80) Nachträge zur fossilen Flora Grönlands. _K. Svensk. Vetenskaps-Akad. Hand._ Bd. XVIII. [_Flor. Foss. Arct._ vol. VI. 1882.]
—— (82) Die Fossile-Flora Grönlands. _Flor. Foss. Arct._ vol. VI.
=Hegelmaier, F.= (72) Zur Morphologie der Gattung _Lycopodium_. _Bot. Zeit._ 1872, p. 773.
=Hick, T.= (93) On a new fossil plant from the Lower Coal-Measures. _Journ. Linn. Soc._ vol. XXIX. p. 86.
—— (93²) Supplementary note on a new fossil plant. _Ibid._ p. 216.
—— (96) On _Rachiopteris cylindrica_. _Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc._ vol. XLI. pt. i.
=Hieronymus, G.= (02) Selaginellaceae. _Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien._ Engler and Prantl, Teil I. Abt. 4, p. 621.
=Hill, T. G.= (00) See Scott, D. H. and T. G. Hill.
—— (02) See Farmer, J. B. and T. G. Hill.
—— (04) On the presence of a parichnos in recent plants. _Annals Bot._ vol. XVIII. p. 654.
—— (06) On the presence of a parichnos in recent plants. _Ibid._ vol. XX. p. 267.
=Hofmeister, W.= (62) On the germination, development, and fructification of the Higher Cryptogamia, and on the fructification of the Coniferae. _Ray Soc._ 1862.
=Hollick, A.= (94) Fossil Salvinias, including description of a new species. _Torrey Bot. Club_, vol. XXI. No. 6, p. 253.
—— (04) Additions to the Palaeobotany of the Cretaceous Formation on Long Island. _Bull. New York Bot. Gard._ vol. III. p. 403.
—— and =E. C. Jeffrey=. (09) Studies of Cretaceous coniferous remains from Kreischerville, New York. _Mem. New York Bot. Gard._ vol. III.
=Hooker, Sir J. D.= (48) On the vegetation of the Carboniferous Period, as compared with that of the present day. _Mem. Geol. Soc. Great Britain_, vol. II. pt. ii. p. 387.
—— (48²) Remarks on the structure and affinities of some _Lepidostrobi_. _Ibid._ p. 440.
—— (59) Stangeria paradoxa. _Bot. Mag._ Tab. 5121.
=Hooker, Sir W. J.= and =J. G. Baker=. (68) Synopsis Filicum. _London._
=Hooker, Sir W. J.= and =R. K. Greville=. (31) Icones Filicum. Vol. II. _London._
=Hosius= and =von der Marck=. (80) Die Flora der Westfälischen Kreideformation. _Palaeont._ Bd. XXVI. p. 127.
=Hovelacque, M.= (92) Recherches sur le _Lepidodendron selaginoides_, Sternb. _Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie_, vol. XVII.
=Hudson, W. H.= (92) The Naturalist in La Plata. _London._
=Jack, R. L.= and =R. Etheridge=. (92) The geology and palæontology of Queensland and New Guinea. _Brisbane._
=Jahn, J. J.= (03) Ueber die Étage H. im mittelböhmischen Devon. _Verh. Reichsanst. Wien_, No. 4, p. 73.
=Jeffrey, E. C.= (98) The morphology of the central cylinder in vascular plants. _Brit. Assoc. Rep._ (_Toronto Meeting_), p. 869.
—— (98²) The Gametophyte of _Botrychium virginianum_. _Trans. Canad. Inst._ vol. V. p. 265.
—— (00) The morphology of the central cylinder in the Angiosperms. _Ibid._ vol. VI. p. 599.
—— (03) The structure and development of the stem in the Pteridophyta and Gymnosperms. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CXCV. p. 119.
—— (09) See Hollick, A. and E. C. Jeffrey.
=Jennings, A. Vaughan= and =Kate M. Hall=. (91) Notes on the structure of _Tmesipteris_. _Proc. R. Irish Acad._ [3] vol. II. p. 1.
=Jones, C. E.= (05) The morphology and anatomy of the stem of the genus _Lycopodium_. _Trans. Linn. Soc._ vol. VII. p. 15.
=Jordan, Rose=. (03) On some peculiar tyloses in _Cucumis sativus_. _New Phytologist_, vol. II. p. 208.
=Karsten, G.= (95) Morphologische und biologische Untersuchungen über einige Epiphytenformen der Molukken. _Ann. Jard. Buitenzorg_, vol. XII. p. 117.
=Kidston, R.= (82) On the fructification of _Eusphenopteris tenella_ and _Sphenopteris microcarpa_. _R. Physc. Soc. Edinb._ vol. VII.
—— (83) Report on the fossil plants collected by the Geological Survey of Scotland in Eskdale and Liddesdale. _Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh_, vol. XXX. p. 531.
—— (84) On a new species of _Lycopodites_, Goldenberg (_L. Stockii_), from the Calciferous Sandstone Series of Scotland. _Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist._ [5] vol. XIV. p. 111.
—— (84²) On the fructification of _Zeilleria_ (_Sphenopteris_) _delicatula_, Sternb. sp.; with remarks on _Urnatopteris_ (_Sphenopteris_) _tenella_, Brongnt., and _Hymenophyllites_ (_Sphenopteris_) _quadridactylites_, Gutbier sp. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. XL. p. 590.
—— (85) On the relationship of _Ulodendron_, Lindley and Hutton, to _Lepidodendron_, Sternberg; _Bothrodendron_, Lindley and Hutton; _Sigillaria_, Brongniart; and _Rhytidodendron_, Boulay. _Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist._ vol. XVI. p. 123.
—— (86²) On a new species of _Psilotites_ from the Lanarkshire Coal-field. _Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist._ 1886, p. 494.
—— (86³) On the occurrence of _Lycopodites Vanuxemi_, Göppert, in Britain, with remarks on its affinities. _Journ. Linn. Soc._ vol. XXI. p. 560.
—— (86⁴) Notes on some fossil plants collected by Mr R. Dunlop, Airdrie, from the Lanarkshire Coal-field. _Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow_, vol. VIII. p. 47.
—— (87) On the fructification of some ferns from the Carboniferous formation. _Trans. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XXXIII. pt. i.
—— (88) See Bennie, J. and R. Kidston.
—— (88) On the fossil flora of the Radstock series of the Somerset and Bristol Coal-field (Upper Coal-Measures). Part I. _Trans. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XXXIII. pt. 2.
—— (88²) On the fructification and affinities of _Archaeopteris hibernica_, Forbes sp. _Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist._ [6] vol. II.
—— (89) On the fossil plants in the Ravenhead Collection in the Free Library and Museum, Liverpool. _Trans. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XXXV. pt. ii.
—— (89²) Additional notes on some British Carboniferous Lycopods. _Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist._ vol. IV. p. 60.
—— (89³) On some fossil plants from Teilia quarry, Gwaenysgor, near Prestatyn, Flintshire. _Trans. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XXXV. pt. ii.
—— (91) On the fructification of _Sphenophyllum trichomatosum_, Stern. from the Yorkshire Coal-field. _Proc. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XI. p. 56.
—— (91²) On the fructification and internal structure of Carboniferous ferns in their relation to those of existing genera. _Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow_, vol. IX. pt. i.
—— (91³) On the Fossil Flora of the Staffordshire Coal-fields. II. _Trans. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XXXVI. p. 63.
—— (93) On _Lepidophloios_, and on the British species of the genus. _Trans. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XXXVII. pt. iii. p. 529.
—— (94) On the various divisions of British Carboniferous rocks as determined by their fossil flora. _R. Physc. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XII. p. 183.
—— (96) On the Fossil Flora of the Yorkshire Coal-fields. I. _Trans. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XXXVIII. p. 203.
—— (97) On the Fossil Flora of the Yorkshire Coal-fields. II. _Trans. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XXXIX. pt. i. p. 33.
—— (01) Carboniferous Lycopods and Sphenophylls. _Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow_, vol. VI. pt. i. p. 25.
—— (01²) The flora of the Carboniferous Period. _Proc. Yorks. Geol. Polyt. Soc._ vol. XIV. pt. ii.
—— (02) The flora &c. Second Paper. _Ibid._ vol. XIV. pt. iii. p. 344.
—— (03) The fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, and of parts of Cumberland and Northumberland. _Trans. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XL. pt. iv. p. 741.
—— (05) On the internal structure of _Sigillaria elegans_ of Brongniart’s “Histoire des Végétaux Fossiles.” _Ibid._ vol. XLI. pt. iii. p. 533.
—— (05²) On the fructification of _Neuropteris heterophylla_. _Trans. R. Soc. London_, vol. CXCVII. p. 1.
—— (06) On the microsporangia of the Pteridospermeae, with remarks on their relationship to existing Ferns. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CXCVIII. p. 413.
—— (07) Note on a new species of _Lepidodendron_ from Pettycur (_L. Pettycurense_). _Proc. R. Soc. Edinb._ 1906–07, p. 207.
—— (07²) Preliminary note on the internal structure of _Sigillaria mammillaris_ Brongniart and _S. scutellata_ Brongniart. _Ibid._ vol. XXVII. p. 203.
—— (08) On a new species of _Dineuron_ and of _Botryopteris_ from Pettycur, Fife. _Trans. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XLVI. pt. ii. p. 361.
—— (08) See Gwynne-Vaughan, D. T. and R. Kidston.
=Kidston, R.= and =D. T. Gwynne-Vaughan=. (07) On the fossil _Osmundaceae_. Pt. I. _Trans. R. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XLV. pt. iii. p. 759.
—— (08) _Ibid._ pt. II. _loc. cit._ vol. XLVI. pt. ii. p. 213.
—— (09) _Ibid._ pt. III. _loc. cit._ vol. XLVI. pt. iii. p. 651.
=Kitchin, F. L.= (08) The invertebrate fauna and palaeontological relations of the Uitenhage series. _Ann. S. African Mus._ vol. VII. pt. ii.
=Knowlton, F. H.= (98) A catalogue of the Cretaceous and Tertiary plants of North America. _Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv._ No. 152.
—— (99) Fossil flora of the Yellowstone National Park. _U. S. Geol. Surv. Mem._ XXXIII. pt. ii.
—— (02) Report on a small collection of fossil plants from the vicinity of Porcupine Butte, Montana. _Bull. Torrey Bot. Club_, vol. XXIX.
=Kny, L.= (75) Die Entwickelung der Parkeriaceen dargestellt an _Ceratopteris thalictroides_, Brongniart. _Nova Acta K. Leop.-Car. Deutsch. Akad. Naturf._ vol. XXXVII.
=Koehne, W.= (04) Sigillarienstämme, Unterscheidungsmerkmale, Arten, Geologische Verbreitung &c. _Abh. K. Preuss. Geol. Landes._ [N. F.], Heft XLIII.
=Krasser, F.= (95) Kreidepflanzen von Lesina. _Jahrb. K.-K. Geol. Reichs._ Bd. XLV. p. 37.
—— (96) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fossilen Kreideflora von Kunstadt in Mähren. _Beit. Paläont. Geol. Österreich.-Ung. und des Orients_, Bd. X. Heft 3.
—— (00) Die von W. A. Obrutschew in China und Centralasien 1893–94 gesammelten fossilen Pflanzen. _Denksch. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien_, Bd. LXX.
—— (06) Ueber die fossile Kreideflora von Grünbach in Niederösterreich. _Sitzb. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien_ (Anz. iii.).
—— (09) Die Diagnosen der von D. Stur in der obertriadischen Flora der Lunzerschichten als Marattiaceenarten unterschiedenen Farne. _Sitz. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien_, Bd. CXVIII. Abt. i.
=Kubart, B.= (09) Untersuchungen über die Flora des Ostrau-Karwiner Kohlenbeckens. I. Die Spore von _Spencerites membranaceus_ n. sp. _Denksch. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien_, Bd. LXXXV.
=Kühn, R.= (90) Untersuchungen über die Anatomie der Marattiaceen. _Flora._
=Kurr, J. G.= (45) Beiträge zur fossilen Flora der Juraformation. _Stuttgart._
=Kurtz, F.= (94) Contribuciones a la Palaeophytologia Argentina. _Revist. Mus. de la Plata_, vol. VI.
=Lang, W. H.= (99) The prothallus of _Lycopodium clavatum_ L. _Annals Bot._ vol. XIII. p. 279.
—— (08) Preliminary statement on the morphology of the cone of _Lycopodium cernuum_ and its bearing on the affinities of _Spencerites_. _Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb._ vol. XXVIII. pt. V. p. 356.
=Leclerc du Schlon=. (85) Recherches sur la dissemination des Spores dans les Cryptogames vasculaires. _Ann. Sci. nat._ [7], vol. II. p. 5.
=Leslie, T. N.= (06) See Mellor, E. T. and T. N. Leslie.
=Lesquereux, L.= (78) Contributions to the fossil flora of the Western Territories. Pt. II. The Tertiary floras. _U. S. Geol. Surv. Report_.
=Leuthardt, F.= (04) Die Keuperflora von Neuewelt bei Basel. Teil II. _Abh. Schweiz. Pal. Ges._ Bd. XXXI. p. 25.
=Lignier, O.= (03) Equisétales et Sphénophyllales. Leur origine filicinéenne commune. _Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie_ [5], vol. VII. p. 93.
—— (08) Sur l’origine des Sphénophyllées. _Bull. Soc. Bot. France_ [4], vol. VIII. p. 278.
=Lindman, C. A. M.= (04) _Regnellidium_ novum genus Marsiliacearum. _Arkiv Bot. K. Svensk. Vetenskaps-Akad. Stockholm._
=Lloyd, E.= and =L. M. Underwood.= (00) A review of the species of _Lycopodium_ of North America. _Bull. Torrey Bot. Club_, vol. XXVII. p. 147.
=Logan, W. E.= (42) On the character of the beds of clay immediately below the coal-seams of S. Wales. _Trans. Geol. Soc. London_, vol. VI. p. 491.
=Lomax, J.= (90) See Cash, W. and J. Lomax.
—— (00) See Wild, G. and J. Lomax.
—— (05) See Weiss, F. E. and J. Lomax.
=Luerssen, C.= (89) Die Farnpflanzen. _Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen Flora_, Bd. III. _Leipzig._
=Lulham, R. B. J.= (05) See Tansley, A. G. and R. B. J. Lulham.
=Lyon, F. M.= (01) A study of the sporangia and gametophytes of _Selaginella apus_ and _S. rupestris_. _Bot. Gaz._ vol. XXXII. p. 125.
=McCoy, Sir F.= (47) On the fossil botany and zoology of the rocks associated with the coal of Australia. _Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist._ [1], vol. XX. p. 151.
—— (60) A commentary on “A communication made by the Rev. W. B. Clarke” &c. _Trans. R. Soc. Victoria_, vol. V. p. 96.
—— (74) Prodromus of the Palaeontology of Victoria. _Geol. Surv. Vict., Decades_ I–V.
=McNicol, Mary=. (08) On Cavity Parenchyma and Tyloses in Ferns. _Ann. Bot._ vol. XXII. p. 401.
=Marion, A. F.= (90) Sur le _Gomphostrobus heterophylla_. _Compt. Rend._ p. 892.
=Maslen, A. J.= (99) The structure of _Lepidostrobus_. _Trans. Linn. Soc._ vol. V. p. 357.
—— (06) See Scott, D. H. and A. J. Maslen.
=Mellor, E. T.= and =T. N. Leslie=. (06) On a fossil forest recently exposed in the bed of the Vaal River at Vereeniging. _Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa_, vol. IX. p. 125.
=Mettenius, G.= (60) Beiträge zur Anatomie der Cycadeen. _Abh. K. Sächs. Ges. Wiss._ Bd. VII. p. 567.
—— (63) Ueber den Bau von _Angiopteris_. _Abh. K. Sächs. Ges. Wiss._ Bd. IX.
=Miller, H.= (57) The testimony of the rocks. _Edinburgh._
=Möller, H.= (02) Bidrag till Barnholms Fossila Flora. Pteridofyter. _Lunds Univ. Årsskrift_, Bd. XXXVIII. No. 5.
=Mohl, H. von=. (40) Ueber den Bau des Stammes von _Isoetes lacustris_. _Linnaea_, vol. XIV.
=Morris, J.= (40) _Ex_ Prestwich’s, J., Memoir on the Geology of Coalbrook Dale. _Trans. Geol. Soc._ vol. V. p. 413.
—— (45) See Strzelecki, Count.
—— (63) See Oldham, T. and J. Morris.
=Motelay, L.= and =Vendryès=. (82) Monographie der Isoetaceae. _Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux_, Tom. XXXVI. p. 309.
=Münster, G. Graf zu=. (42) Beiträge zur Petrefacten-Kunde. Heft 5. _Bayreuth._
=Murchison, R. I.=, =J. Buchman=, and =H. E. Strickland=. (45) Outline of the Geology of the neighbourhood of Cheltenham. _London._
=Murchison, R.=, =E. de Verneuil=, and =Count A. Keyserling=. (45) Géologie de la Russie d’Europe. Vol. II. _London and Paris._
=Nathorst, A. G.= (78) Beiträge zur fossilen Flora Schwedens. Ueber einige Rhätische Pflanzen von Pålsjö in Schonen. _Stuttgart._
—— (78²) Om Floran i Skånes kolförande Bildningar. _Sver. Geol. Unders._ Ser. C.
—— (90) Ueber das angebliche Vorkommen von Geschieben des Hörsandsteins in den norddeutschen Diluvialablagerungen. _Arch. Ver. Freund. Nat. Mecklenb._, Jahr. XLIV.
—— (02) Zur fossilen Flora der Polarländer. I. Zur Oberdevonischen Flora der Bären-Insel. _K. Svensk. Vetenskaps-Akad. Hand._ Bd. XXXVI. No. 3.
—— (02²) Beiträge zur Kenntniss Mesozoischen Cycadophyten. _Ibid._ Bd. XXXVI. No. 4.
—— (04) Die Oberdevonische Flora des Ellesmere Landes. _Rep. Second Norwegian Arctic Exp. in the Fram_ (1898–02), No. 1.
—— (04²) Sur la flore fossile antarctique. _Compt. Rend._ (June 6.)
—— (06) Om Några Ginkgoväxter från Kolgrufvorna vid Stabbarp i Skåne. _Lunds Univ. Årsskrift_, N.F. Bd. II. No. 8.
—— (06²) Bemerkungen über _Clathropteris meniscoides_, Brongn., und _Rhizomopteris cruciata_, Nath. _K. Svensk. Vetenskaps-Akad. Hand._ Bd. XLI. No. 2.
—— (06³) Ueber _Dictyophyllum_ und _Camptopteris spiralis_. _Ibid._ No. 5.
—— (07) Ueber die Anwendung von Kollodium-Abdrücken bei der Untersuchung fossiler Pflanzen. _Arkiv Bot., Stockholm_, Bd. VII. No. 4.
—— (07²) Ueber _Thaumatopteris Schenki_. _K. Svensk. Vetenskaps-Akad. Hand._ Bd. XLII. No. 3.
—— (08) Paläobotanisch. Mitteilungen, III. _Ibid._ Bd. XLIII. No. 3.
=Newberry, J. S.= (91) The Flora of the Great Falls Coal-Field, Montana. _Amer. Journ. Sci._ vol. XLI. p. 191.
=Newton, R. Bullen.= (09) Fossils from the Nubian Sandstone of Egypt. _Geol. Mag._ vol. VI. p. 352.
=Oldham, R. D.= (97) On a plant of _Glossopteris_ with part of the rhizome attached, and on the structure of _Vertebraria_. Rec. _Geol. Surv. India_, vol. XXX. pt. i. p. 45.
=Oldham, T.= and =J. Morris=. (63) Fossil Flora of the Gondwana system. Vol. I. pt. i. Fossil Flora of the Rajmahal series in the Rajmahal Hills. Mem. _Geol. Surv. India_ [2], _Calcutta._
=Oliver, F. W.= (02) A vascular Sporangium. _New Phytologist_, vol. I. p. 60.
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=Peach, C. W.= (78) On the circinate vernation, fructification, and varieties of _Sphenopteris affinis_ and on _Staphylopteris_ (?) _Peachii_ of Etheridge and Balfour, a genus of plants new to British rocks. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. XXXIV. p. 131.
=Pelourde, F.= (08) Recherches sur la position systématique des plantes fossiles dont les tiges out été appelées _Psaronius_, _Psaroniocaulon_, _Caulopteris_. _Bull. Soc. bot. France_ [4], tome VIII.
—— (08²) Recherches comparatives sur la structure de la racine chez un certain nombre de _Psaronius_. _Ibid_. p. 352.
—— (09) Recherches comparatives sur la structure des fougères fossiles et vivants. _Ann. Sci. nat._ vol. X. p. 115.
—— (09²) Observations sur un nouveau type de pétiole fossile, le _Flicheia esnostensis_. _Mém. Soc. d’hist. nat. d’Autun_, tome XXI.
Penhallow, D. P. (92) Additional notes on Devonian plants from Scotland. _Canadian Rec. Sci._ vol. V. no. 1.
—— (02) _Osmundites skidegatensis. Trans. R. Soc. Canada_ [2], vol. VIII. sect. 4.
Phillips, J. (75) Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire, pt. I. The Yorkshire Coast (edit. 3). _London_.
Pittman, E. F. (93) See David, E. and E. F. Pittman.
Potonié, H. (89) Der im Lichthof der Königlichen Geologischen Landesanstalt und Bergakademie aufgestellte Baumstumpf mit Wurzel aus dem Carbon des Piesberges. _Jahrb. K. Preuss. Geol. Landes_, p. 246.
—— (91) _Bericht. Deutsch. bot. Ges._ vol. IX. p. 256.
—— (92) Ueber einige Carbonfarne. _Jahrb. K. Preuss. Geol. Landes._ 1891.
—— (92²) Die den Wasserspalten physiologischentsprechenden Organe bei fossilen und recenten Farnarten. _Sitz.-Ber. Ges. naturforsch. Freunde zu Berlin. July_ 19, 1892.
—— (93²) Anatomie der beiden “Male” auf dem unteren Wangenpaar und der beiden Seitennärbchen der Blattnarbe des Lepidodendron-Blattpolsters. _Ber. deutsch. Bot. Ges._ Bd. XI. Heft 5, p. 319.
—— (93³) Eine gewöhnliche Art der Erhaltung von _Stigmaria_ als Beweis für die Autochthonie von Carbon-Pflanzen. _Zeits. Deutsch. Geol. Ges._
—— (95) Die Beziehung zwischen dem echt-gabeligen und dem fiederigen Wedel-Aufbau der Farne. _Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges._ Bd. XIII. Heft 6.
—— (99) Lehrbuch der Pflanzenpalaeontologie. _Berlin._
—— (00) Fossile Pflanzen aus Deutsch- und Portugiesisch-Ost-Afrika. _Deutsch-Ost-Afrika_, Bd. VII.
—— (01) Fossile Lycopodiaceae und Selaginellaceae. Engler and Prantl: _Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien_, Teil I. Abt. IV. p. 715.
—— (01²) Die Silur- und die Culm-Flora. _Abh. K. Preuss. Geol. Landes._ Heft XXXVI.
—— (02) Ueber die fossilen Filicales &c. Engler and Prantl: _Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien_, Teil I. Abt. IV. p. 473.
—— (03) Zur Physiologie und Morphologie der fossilen Farn-Aphlebien. _Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges._ Bd. XXI. Heft 3.
—— (04) Abbildungen und Beschreibungen fossilen Pflanzen-Reste der Palaeozoischen und Mesozoischen Formationen. Lief. II. _K. Preuss. Geol. Landes- und Bergakad._
—— (05) _Ibid._ Lief. III.
—— (06) _Ibid._ Lief. III.
—— (07) Abbildungen und Beschreibungen &c. Lief. V.
=Prantl, K.= (81) Untersuchungen zur Morphologie der Gefässkryptogamen. Heft II. _Leipzig._
—— (02) See Engler, A. and K. Prantl.
=Pritzel, E.= (02) Lycopodiales. Engler and Prantl: _Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien_, Teil I. Abt. IV. p. 563.
=Raciborski, M.= (91) Ueber die Osmundaceen und Schizaeaceen der Juraformation. _Engler’s Bot. Jahrb._ vol. XIII. p. 1.
=Reid, C.= (99) The Origin of the British Flora. _London._
=Reinecke, F.= (97) Die Flora der Samoa-Inseln. _Engler’s Bot. Jahrb._ Bd. XXIII. p. 237.
=Renault, B.= (69) Étude sur quelques végétaux silicifiés des environs d’Autun. _Ann. Sci. nat._ [5], vol. XII. p. 161.
—— (76) Étude du genre _Botryopteris_. _Ann. Sci. nat._ [6], vol. I. p. 220.
—— (76) Étude du genre _Myelopteris_. _Mém. Acad. Sci. l’Instit. France_, Tome XXII.
—— (79) Structure comparée de quelques tiges de la Flore Carbonifère. _Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris._
—— (81) Étude sur les _Stigmaria_. _Ann. Sci. Géol._ tome XII.
—— (90) Sur une nouvelle Lycopodiacée houillère (_Lycopodiopsis Derbyi_). _Compt. Rend._, _April 14_.
=Renault, B.= and =C. Grand’Eury.= (75) Recherches sur les végétaux silicifiés d’Autun. _Mém. Acad. Paris_, vol. XXII.
=Renault, B.= and =A. Roche.= (97) Sur une nouveau Diploxylée. _Bull. Soc. d’hist. nat. d’Autun._
=Renier, A.= (08) Origine raméale des cicatrices Ulodendroides du _Bothrodendron punctatum_, Lind. et Hutt. _Compt. Rend., June 29._
=Reuss, A. E.= (46) Die Versteinerungen der Böhmischen Kreideformation. _Stuttgart_, 1845–46.
=Rhode, J. G.= (20) Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde der Vorwelt. _Breslau._
=Richter, P. B.= (06) Beiträge zur Flora der unteren Kreide Quedlinburgs. Teil I. Die Gattung _Hausmannia_, Dunker, und einige seltenere Pflanzenarten. _Leipzig._
=Richter, R.= (56) See Unger, F. and R. Richter.
=Roche, A.= (97) See Renault, B. and A. Roche.
=Roehl, Major von.= (69) Fossile Flora der Steinkohlen Formation Westphalens. _Palaeont._ Bd. XVIII. p. 1.
=Roemer, F. A.= (54) Beiträge zur geologischen Kenntniss des nordwestlichen Harzgebirges. _Palaeont._ Bd. III.
=Royle, J. F.= (33) Illustrations of the Botany and other branches of natural history of the Himalayan Mountains. _London_, 1833–39.
=Rudolph, K.= (05) Psaronien und Marattiaceen. _Denksch. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien_, Bd. LXXVIII.
=Sadebeck, H.= (02) See Engler, A. and K. Prantl.
=Salfeld, H.= (07) Fossile Landpflanzen der Rät.- und Juraformation Südwestdeutschlands. _Palaeont._ Bd. LIV.
—— (09) Beiträge zur Kenntniss jurassischer Pflanzenreste aus Norddeutschland. _Palaeont_. Bd. LVI.
=Salter, J. W.= (58) On some remains of terrestrial plants in the Old Red Sandstone of Caithness. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Proc._ vol. XIV. p. 77.
=Saporta, le Marquis de.= (88) Dernières adjonctions à la flore fossile d’Aix-en-Provence. _Ann. Sci. nat._ [7], vol. VII.
—— (94) Flore fossile du Portugal. _Direct. Trav. Géol. Portugal. Lisbon._
=Saxelby, E. M.= (08) The origin of the roots in _Lycopodium Selago_. _Annals Bot_. vol. XXII. p. 21.
=Schenck, H.= (93) Beiträge zur Biologie und Anatomie der Lianen. Th. II. _Jena_.
=Schenk, A.= (71) Beiträge zur Flora der Vorwelt. Die Flora der Nordwestdeutschen Wealdenformation. _Palaeont_. Bd. XIX. p. 203.
—— (76) Zur Flora der Nordwestdeutschen Wealdenformation. _Palaeont_. Bd. XXVIII. p. 157.
—— (85) Die während der Reise des Grafen Bela Széchenyi in China gesammelten fossilen Pflanzen. _Palaeont_. Bd. XXXI. p. 165.
—— (87) Fossile Pflanzen aus der Albourskette. _Bibl. bot_. (_Uhlworm und Haenlein_), Heft VI.
=Schmalhausen, J=. (77) Die Pflanzenreste aus der Ursa-Stufe im Fluss-Geschiebe des Ogur in Ost-Sibirien. _Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St Petersburg_. Tome XXII. p. 278.
—— (94) Ueber Devonische Pflanzen aus dem Donetz-Becken. _Mém. Com. Géol_. vol. VIII. _St Petersburg_.
=Schuster, J.= (08) Zur Kenntniss der Flora der Saarbrücker Schichten und des pfälzischen Oberrotliegenden. _Geognost. Jahresheft_, XX. 1907.
=Scott, D. H.= (96) An introduction to structural botany. Pt. II. _London_.
—— (97) On the structure and affinities of fossil plants from the Palaeozoic rocks. On _Cheirostrobus_, a new type of fossil cone from the Lower Carboniferous strata (Calciferous Sandstone series). _Phil. Trans. R. Soc_. vol. CLXXXIX. p. 1.
—— (98) On the structure and affinities &c. II. On _Spencerites_, a new genus of Lycopodiaceous cones from the Coal-Measures founded on the _Lepidodendron Spenceri_ of Williamson. _Ibid._ vol. CLXXXIX. p. 83.
—— (00) Studies in fossil botany. _London._
—— (01) On the structure and affinities &c. IV. The seed-like fructification of _Lepidocarpon_, a genus of Lycopodiaceous cones from the Carboniferous formation. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc_. vol. CXCIV. p. 291.
—— (02) The Old Wood and the New. _New Phytologist_, vol. I. p. 25.
—— (04) Germinating spores in a fossil fern Sporangium. _Ibid_. vol. III. p. 18.
—— (04²) On the occurrence of _Sigillariopsis_ in the Lower Coal-Measures of Britain. _Annals Bot._ vol. XVIII. p. 519.
—— (05) On the structure and affinities &c. v. On a new type of Sphenophyllaceous cone (_Sphenophyllum fertile_) from the Lower Coal-Measures. _Phil Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CXCVIII. p. 17.
—— (05²) What were the Carboniferous ferns? _Journ. R. Micr. Soc._ p. 137.
—— (05³) The Sporangia of _Stauropteris oldhamia._ _New Phyt._ vol. IV. p. 114.
—— (06) On the structure of some Carboniferous ferns. _Journ. R. Micr. Soc._ p. 518.
—— (06²) The occurrence of germinating spores in _Stauropteris oldhamia._ _New Phyt._ vol. V. p. 170.
—— (06³) The structure of _Lepidodendron obovatum_, Sternberg. _Annals Bot._ vol. XX. p. 317.
—— (07) The present position of Palaeozoic botany. _Progressus Rei Botanicae_, Bd. I. p. 139.
—— (08) Studies in fossil botany (edit. II). Vol. I. _London._
—— (09) _Ibid._ Vol. II.
—— (09²) Dr Paul Bertrand on the Zygopterideae. _New Phyt._ vol. VIII. p. 266.
=Scott, D. H.= and =T. G. Hill.= (00) The structure of _Isoetes Hystrix_. _Annals Bot._ vol. XIV. p. 413.
=Scott, D. H.= and =A. J. Maslen=. (06) On the structure of _Trigonocarpon olivaeforme_. _Ann. Bot._ vol. XX. p. 109.
=Scott, J.= (74) Notes on the tree ferns of British Sikkim. _Trans. Linn. Soc._ vol. XXX. p. 1.
=Scott, Rina.= (06) On the megaspore of _Lepidostrobus foliaceus_. _New Phyt._ vol. V. p. 116.
—— (08) On _Bensonites fusiformis_, sp. nov., a fossil associated with _Stauropteris burntislandica_, P. Bertrand, and on the sporangia of the latter. _Annals Bot._ vol. XXII. p. 683.
=Sellards, E. H.= (00) A new genus of ferns from the Permian of Kansas. _Kansas Univ. Quart._ vol. IX.
—— (01) Permian plants. _Taeniopteris_ of the Permian of Kansas. _Ibid._ vol. X. no. 1.
=Seward, A. C.= (88) On a specimen of _Cyclopteris_ (Brongniart). _Geol. Mag._ vol. V. p. 344.
—— (90) Notes on _Lomatophloios macrolepidotus_ (Gold.). _Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc._ vol. VII. pt. ii.
—— (90²) Specific variation in Sigillarieae. _Geol. Mag._ vol. VII. p. 213.
—— (91) On an erect tree stump with roots, from the coal of Piesberg near Osnabrück. _Ibid._ vol. VIII.
—— (92) Fossil plants as tests of climate. _London._
—— (94) Coal: its structure and formation. _Sci. Progr._ vol. II. pp. 355–431.
—— (99) Notes on the Binney collection of Coal-Measure plants. _Proc. Phil. Soc. Camb._ vol. X. p. 137.
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—— (00) Catalogue of the Mesozoic plants in the Department of Geology, British Museum. The Jurassic Flora. I. The Yorkshire Coast. _London._
—— (03) Fossil floras of Cape Colony. _Ann. S. African Museum_, vol. IV. pt. i.
—— (04) The Jurassic Flora. II. Liassic and Oolitic floras of England. _Cat. Mesoz. Plants, British Museum. London._
—— (04²) On a collection of Jurassic plants from Victoria. _Rec. Geol. Surv. Victoria_, vol. I. pt. iii.
—— (04³) Presidential address. _Report of the 73rd meeting of the Brit. Assoc._ (Southport) p. 824.
—— (06) The anatomy of _Lepidodendron aculeatum_, Sternberg. _Annals Bot._ vol. XX. p. 371.
—— (07) Fossil plants from Egypt. _Geol. Mag._ vol. IV. [V] p. 253.
—— (07²) On a collection of Permo-Carboniferous plants from the St Lucia (Somkale) coalfield, Zululand, and from the Newcastle district, Natal. _Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa_, vol. X. p. 65.
—— (07³) Notes on fossil plants from South Africa. _Geol. Mag._ vol. IV. p. 481.
—— (07⁴) Jurassic Plants from Caucasia and Turkestan. _Mém. Com. Géol. St Pétersbourg_, Livr. 38.
—— (07⁵) Permo-Carboniferous Plants from Kashmir. _Rec. Geol. Surv. India_, vol. XXXVI. pt. i.
—— (08) On a collection of fossil plants from South Africa. _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. LXIV. p. 83.
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=Smith, G. O.= and =D. White=. (05) The geology of the Perry basin in South Eastern Maine. _U. S. Geol. Surv._ No. 35.
=Sollas, Igerna B. J.= (01) Fossils in the Oxford Museum. On the structure and affinities of the Rhaetic plant _Naiadita. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ vol. LVII. p. 307.
=Solms-Laubach, H. Graf zu=. (83) Zur Geschichte der _Scolecopteris_, Zenker. _Nachr. K. Ges. Wise. Univ. Göttingen_, p. 26.
—— (92) Ueber die in den Kalksteinen des Kulm von Glätzisch-Falkenberg in Schlesien erhaltenen Structurbietenden Pflanzenreste. _Bot. Zeit._ p. 49.
—— (94) Ueber _Stigmariopsis_, Grand’Eury. _Palaeont. Abh._ (_Dames and Kayser_) [N. F.] Bd. II. _Jena._
—— (96) Ueber die seinerzeit von Unger beschriebenen Strukturbietenden Pflanzenreste des Unterculm von Saalfeld in Thüringen. _Abh. K. Preuss. Geol. Landes._ Heft XXIII.
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—— (99²) Beiträge zur Geologie und Palaeontologie von Südamerika. _Neues Jahrb. Min._, Beilageband XII. p. 593.
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=Sprengel, A.= (28) Commentatio de Psarolithis. _Halle._
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—— (86) _Rhizodendron Oppoliense_, Göpp. _Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cultur._ Ergänzungsheft LXIII.
—— (89) Die Gattung _Tubicaulis_. _Bibl. Bot._ Heft XII.
—— (97) Verkieselte Farne von Kamenz in Sachsen. _Mitt. K. Mineralog. Geol. und prähistorisch. Mus. Dresden._ Heft XIII.
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=Sterzel, J. T.= (78) Ueber _Palaeojulus dyadicus_ Geinitz und _Scolecopteris elegans_ Zenker. _Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Ges._ p. 417.
—— (80) Ueber _Scolecopteris elegans_ Zenker und andere fossile Reste. _Zeitschr. Deutsch. Geol. Ges._
—— (86) Die Flora des Rothliegenden im Plauenschen Grunde. _Abh. K. Sächs. Ges. Wiss._ Bd. XIX.
—— (86²) Neue Beitrag zur Kenntniss von _Dicksonites Pluckeneti_ Brongn. sp. _Zeitschr. Deutsch. Geol. Ges._ p. 773.
—— (96) Gruppe verkieselten Araucariten Stämme. _Ber. Naturwiss. Ges. Chemnitz_, 1896–99.
—— (96²) See Weber, O. and J. T. Sterzel.
=Stiehler, A. W.= (58) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der vorweltlichen Flora des Kreidegebirges im Harze. _Palaeont._ Bd. V.
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—— (85) Die Carbon-Flora der Schatzlarer Schichten. _Abh. K. K. Geol. Reichs._ Bd. XI. Abth. I.
=Sykes, M. Gladys.= (08) The anatomy and morphology of _Tmesipteris_. _Annals Bot._ vol. XXII. p. 63.
—— (08²) Note on an abnormality found in _Psilotum triquetrum_. _Ibid._ vol. XXII. p. 525.
—— (08³) Notes on the morphology of the Sporangium-bearing organs of the Lycopodiaceae. _New Phyt._ vol. VII. p. 41.
—— (09) Note on the Sporophyll of _Lycopodium inundatum_. _Ibid._ vol. VIII. p. 143.
=Szajnocha, L.= (88) Ueber fossile Pflanzenreste aus Cacheuta in der Argentinischen Republik. _Sitzb. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien_, Bd. XCVII. Abth. I. p. 219.
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=Thiselton-Dyer, Sir W. T.= (05) _Cycas Micholitzii_, Dyer. _Gard. Chron._ Aug. 19, p. 142.
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=Unger, F.= and =R. Richter=. (56) Beitrag zur Paläontologie des Thüringer Waldes. _Denksch. Wien. Akad._ Bd. XI.
=Velenovský, J.= (85) Die Gymnospermen der böhmischen Kreideformation. _Prag._
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=Watson, D. M. S.= (06) On a “fern” synangium from the Lower Coal-Measures of Shore, Lancashire. _Journ. R. Micr. Soc._ p. 1.
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—— (09) On _Mesostrobus_, a new genus of Lycopodiaceous cones from the Lower Coal-Measures &c. _Annals Bot._ vol. XXIII. p. 379.
=Weber, O.= and =J. T. Sterzel=. (96) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Medulloseae. _Ber. Naturwiss. Ges. Chemnitz_, 1893–96.
=Weiss, C. E.= (69) Fossile Flora der jüngsten Steinkohlenformation und des Rothliegenden im Saar-Rhein-Gebiete. _Bonn_, 1869–72.
—— (70) Studien über Odontopteriden. _Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Ges._
—— (79) Bemerkungen zur Fructification von _Nöggerathia. Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Ges._
—— (84) Zur Flora der ältesten Schichten des Harzes. _Jahrb. K. Preuss. Geol. Landes. Berlin_.
—— (86) Ueber eine Buntsandstein _Sigillaria_ und deren nächste Verwandte. _Ibid._ 1885.
—— (88) Ueber neue Funde von Sigillarien in der Wettiner Steinkohlengrube. _Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Ges._
—— (89) Beobachtungen an Sigillarien von Wettin und Umgegend. _Neues Jahrb._ Bd. XLI. p. 376.
—— and =J. Sterzel.= (93) Die Sigillarien der Preussischen Steinkohlen und Rothliegenden Gebiete. _K. Preuss. Geol. Landes._ [N.F.], Heft 2.
=Weiss, F. E.= (02) On _Xenophyton radiculosum_ (Hick), and on a Stigmarian rootlet probably related to _Lepidophloios fuliginosus_ (Will.). _Mem. Proc. Manch. Lit. Phil. Soc._ vol. XLVI. pt. 3.
—— (03) A biseriate Halonial branch of _Lepidophloios fuliginosus. Trans. Linn. Soc._ vol. VII. pt. 4.
—— (04) A probable parasite of Stigmarian rootlets. _New Phyt._ vol. III. p. 63.
—— (06) On the tyloses of _Rachiopteris corrugata_. _New Phyt._ vol. V. p. 82.
—— (07) The Parichnos in Lepidodendraceae. _Mem. Proc. Manch. Lit. Phil. Soc._ vol. LI. pt. ii.
—— (08) A Stigmaria with centripetal wood. _Annals Bot._ vol. XXII. p. 221.
=Weiss, F. E.= and =J. Lomax=. (05) The stem and branches of _Lepidodendron selaginoides_. _Mem. Proc. Manch. Lit. Phil. Soc._ vol. XLIX.
=White, D.= (93) A new Taeniopteroid Fern and its allies. _Bull. Geol. Soc. America_, vol. IV. p. 119.
—— (95) The Pottsville series along New River, West Virginia. _Bull. Geol. Soc. America_, vol. VI. p. 305.
—— (98) _Omphalophloios_, a new Lepidodendroid type. _Ibid._ vol. IX. p. 329.
—— (99) Fossil flora of the Lower Coal-Measures of Missouri. _U. S. Geol. Surv. Mon._ XXXVII.
—— (02) Description of a fossil alga from the Chemung of New York. _Rep. New York State Palaeontologist_, 1901.
—— (04) The seeds of _Aneimites_. _Smithsonian Miscell. Coll._ vol. XLVII. pt. iii. p. 322.
—— (05) See Smith, G. O. and D. White.
—— (05²) Fossil plants of the group Cycadofilices. _Smiths. Misc. Coll._ vol. XLVIII. pt. iii.
—— (07) Permo-Carboniferous changes in South America. _Journ. Geol._ vol. XV. p. 615.
—— (07²) A remarkable fossil tree trunk from the Middle Devonic of New York. _New York State Mus. Bull._ 107. _Albany_.
—— (08) Fossil flora of the Coal-Measures of Brazil. _Rio de Janeiro_.
=White, I. C.= (80) See Fontaine, W. M. and I. C. White.
=Wickes, W. H.= (00) A new Rhaetic section at Bristol. _Proc. Geol. Assoc._ vol. XVI. p. 421.
=Wigglesworth, Grace=. (02) Notes on the rhizome of _Matonia pectinata_. _New Phyt._ vol. I. p. 157.
=Wild, G. and J. Lomax.= (00) A new Cardiocarpon-bearing strobilus. _Annals Bot._ vol. XIV. p. 160.
=Williamson, W. C.= (72) On the organization of the fossil plants of the Coal-Measures. III. Lycopodiaceae. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CLXII. p. 283.
—— (76) _Ibid._ pt. vii. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CLXVI. p. 1.
—— (77) _Ibid._ pt. viii. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CLXVII. p. 213.
—— (83) Presidential address. _Brit. Assoc._
—— (87) Note on _Lepidodendron Harcourtii_ and _L. fuliginosum_. _Proc. R. Soc._ vol. XLII. p. 6.
—— (92) _Sigillaria_ and _Stigmaria_. _Nat. Science_, p. 214.
—— (93) On the organization &c. pt. xix. _Phil. Trans. R. Soc._ vol. CLXXXIV. p. 1.
—— (93²) General morphological and histological index to the author’s collective memoirs on the fossil plants of the Coal-Measures, pt. ii. _Mem. Proc. Manch. Lit. Phil. Soc._ [7] vol. VII.
—— (95) On the light thrown upon the question of growth and development of the Carboniferous arborescent Lepidodendra by a study of the details of their organisation. _Ibid._ vol. IX. p. 31.
—— (96) Reminiscences of a Yorkshire Naturalist. (Edited by Mrs Crawford Williamson.) _London_.
=Woodward, A. Smith=. (05) See Seward, A. C. and A. Smith Woodward.
=Worsdell, W. C.= (95) On transfusion-tissue; its origin and function in the leaves of Gymnospermous plants. _Trans. Linn. Soc._ vol. V. p. 301.
=Wünsch, E. A.= (67) Discovery of erect stems of fossil trees in trappean ash in Arran. _Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow_, vol. II. p. 97.
=Yabe, H.= (05) Mesozoic plants from Korea. _Journ. Colt. Sci. Imp. Univ. Japan_, vol. XX.
=Yapp, R. H.= (02) Two Malayan ‘Myrmecophilous’ ferns, _Polypodium_ (_Lecanopteris_) _carnosum_ (Blume), and _P. sinuosum_. _Annals Bot._ vol. XVI. p. 185.
—— (08) Sketches of vegetation at home and abroad. IV. Wicken Fen. _New Phyt._ vol. VII. p. 61.
=Yokoyama, M.= (89) Jurassic plants from Kaga, Hida, and Echizen. _Journ. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Japan_, vol. III.
—— (06) Mesozoic plants from China. _Ibid._ vol. XXI.
=Zalessky, M.= (04) Végétaux fossiles du Terrain Carbonifère du Bassin du Donetz. _Mém. Com. Géol. St Pétersbourg_. Livr. XIII.
—— (07) Sur la présence de _Mixoneura neuropteroides_, Göpp. avec _Neuropteris Scheuchzeri_, Hoffmann, et _N. rarinervis_, Bunbury &c. _Bull. Com. Géol. St Pétersbourg_, tome XXVI.
—— (08) Végétaux fossiles du Terrain Carbonifère du bassin du Donetz. II. Étude sur la structure anatomique d’un Lepidostrobus. _Mém. Com. Géol._, Livr. XLVI.
=Zeiller, R.= (79) Note sur quelques fossiles du terrain permien de la Corrèze. _Bull. Soc. Géol. France_, tome VIII. p. 196.
—— (79²) Note sur le genre _Mariopteris_. _Bull. Soc. Géol. France_ [3], tome VII. p. 92.
—— (83) Fructifications de Fougères houillères. _Ann. Sci. nat._ [6], vol. XVI.
—— (84) Cônes de fructification des Sigillaires. _Ibid._ vol. XIX. p. 256.
—— (85) Sur les affinités du genre _Laccopteris_. _Bull. Soc. Bot. France_, tome XXXII. p. 21.
—— (86) Présentation d’une brochure de M. Kidston sur les _Ulodendron_ et observations sur les genus _Ulodendron_ et _Bothrodendron_. _Bull. Soc. Géol. France_ [3], tome XIV. p. 168.
—— (89) Sur les variations de formes du _Sigillaria Brardi_, Brongn. _Ibid._ [3], tome XVII. p. 603.
—— (90) Bassin Houiller et Permien d’Autun et d’Épinac. _Études des Gîtes Min. France_.
—— (94) Notes sur la flore des Couches Permiennes de Trienbach (Alsace). _Bull. Soc. Geol. France_ [3], tome XXII. p. 163.
—— (95) Note sur la flore fossile des Gisements houillers de Rio Grande do Sul. _Bull. Soc. Géol. France_ [3], tome XXIII. p. 601.
—— (97) Observations sur quelques fougères des Dépôts houillers d’Asie Mineure. _Bull. Soc. Bot. France_ [3], tome XLIV. p. 195.
—— (97²) The reference of the genus _Vertebraria_. (Translation from the _Compt. Rend_, tome CXXII. p. 744.) _Rec. Geol. Surv. India_, vol. XXX. pt. i.
—— (97³) Les Provinces botaniques de la fin des temps primaires. _Rev. Gén. Sci._ (_Jan._ 15).
—— (97⁴) Revue des travaux de paléontologie végétale. _Rev. Gén. Bot._ tome IX.
—— (98) Sur un Lepidodendron silicifié du Brésil. _Compt. Rend._ (_July_ 25).
—— (98²) Sur la découverte, par M. Amalitzky, de Glossopteris dans le Permien supérieur de Russie. _Bull. Soc. Bot. France_, tome XLV. p. 392.
—— (98³) Contribution à l’étude de la flore ptéridologique des schistes permiens de Lodève. _Bull. Mus. de Marseille_, tome I. Fasc. II. p. 9.
—— (99) Étude sur la flore fossile du Bassin houiller d’Héraclée. _Mém. Soc. Géol. France_ (_Paléont._), _Mém._ 21.
—— (00) Sur une Sélaginellée du terrain houiller de Blanzy. _Compt. Rend._ vol. CXXV. p. 1077.
—— (00²) Éléments de Paléobotanique. _Paris._
—— (02) Observations sur quelques plantes fossiles des Lower Gondwanas. _Mem. Geol. Surv. India_ [New Series], vol. II.
—— (03) Flore fossile des Gîtes de Charbon du Tonkin. _Études des Gîtes Min. France. Paris._
—— (03²) Revue des travaux de Paléontologie végétale. _Rev. Gén. Bot._ vol. XV.
—— (05) Une nouvelle classe de Gymnospermes: les Ptéridospermées. _Rev. Gén. Sci._ p. 718.
—— (06) Bassin houiller et Permien de Blanzy et du Creusot (Fasc. ii). _Études Gîtes Min. France._
—— (09) Observations sur le _Lepidostrobus Brownii_. _Compt. Rend._ vol. CXLVIII. p. 890.
—— (09²) Revue des travaux de Paléontologie végétale (1901–06). _Rev. Gén. Bot._, vols. XXI, XXII.
=Zenker, J. C.= (37) _Scolecopteris elegans_ Zenk. Ein neues fossiles Farrngewächs mit Fructificationen. _Linnaea_, vol. XI. p. 509.
INDEX
The Index includes the names of Authors and plants mentioned in this volume. No references are, however, given to the following Authors, whose names occur too frequently to render special reference of use to the reader: A. Brongniart, R. Kidston, A. G. Nathorst, H. Potonié, B. Renault, D. H. Scott, H. Graf zu Solms-Laubach, D. Stur, W. C. Williamson, K. Zeiller.
_Abies pectinata_, 217
_Acrostichites Goeppertianus_, 340, 341
_A. linnaeaefolius_, 340
_A. rhombifolius_, 340
_A. tenuifolius_, 332
_A. Williamsonis_, 339
_Acrostichum_, 499, 500
_A. aureum_, 309, 379
_A._ (_Lomariopsis_) _sorbifolium_, 301
_Adiantites_, 376, 560
_A. antiquus_, 376, 377
_A. lindsayoides_, 376, 377
_A. Sewardi_, 377
_Adiantum pedatum_, 300
_A. apalophyllum_, 380
_Agathis_, 131, 195
_A. australis_, 95
_Alethopteris_, 485, 516, 557, 572–576
_A. Grandini_, 574
_A. lonchitica_, 399, 553, 574, 575
_A. Roesserti_, 346
_A. Serlii_, 575, 576
_Alloiopteris_, 470, 579
_A. Essinghii_, 535
_Alsophila_, 295
_A. excelsa_, 294
_A. tahitiensis_, 309
_Alsophilina_, 372
Amalitzky, W., 498, 513
_Anachoropteris Decaisnii_, 462
Anachoropteroides, 455
Andrae, K. J., 390
_Androstrobus_, 88
_Aneimia_, 287, 288, 346, 350
_A. flexuosa_, 289
_A. phyllitidis_, 289
_A. rotundifolia_, 288, 307
_Aneimites_, 346
_Angiopteridium_, 485
_A. californicum_, 409
_Angiopteris_, 172, 317, 417, 425, 455, 527
_A. evecta_, 283, 317–319
_A. Richthofeni_, 409
_Ankyropteris_, 365, 450–462, 465
_A. bibractensis_, 453–456, 471
_A. corrugata_, 436, 453, 455–462, 471
_A. scandens_, 450–452, 456, 461, 462, 471
_Anomopteris Mougeotii_, 329
_A. Schlectendalii_, 329
_Anomozamites_, 489
_Antrophyum_, 499
_Aphlebia_ 525–529, 533–536, 555
_A. crispa_, 526, 528
_A. Germari_, 526
_Aphyllum cristatum_, 127
_Araucaria_, 25
_A. Balansae_, 36
_A. excelsa_, 36
_A. imbricata_, 93, 211
_Araucarieae_, 44, 275
_Araucarites Cordai_, 187
_A. gracilis_, 84
Arber, E. A. N., 178, 395, 420, 433, 497, 500, 507, 508, 512, 513
Arber, E. A. N. and H. H. Thomas, 214, 222
_Arberia_, 516
_A. minasica_, 516
_Arberia_ sp., 517
Archaeopterideae, 565
_Archaeopteris_, 15, 526, 560–565
_A. archetypus_, 563–565
_A. Dawsoni_, 564
_A. fimbriata_, 563–565
_A. fissilis_, 563, 564
_A. gaspiensis_, 563
_A. hibernica_, 561–565
_A. Jacksoni_, 563
_A. Roemeriana_, 563
_A. Tschermaki_, 564
_Archaeosigillaria_, 78, 267, 268
_A. primaeva_, 201, 268
_Archangiopteris_, 318, 319
_Arctopodium insigne_, 456
Artis, F. T., 127, 196, 229, 231, 422
_Aspidiaria_, 124, 127, 128
_Aspidites caudatus_, 404
_Asplenites_, 580
_A. macrocarpus_, 346
_A. ottonis_, 346
_Asplenium Johnstrupi_, 369
_A. multilineatum_, 301
_A. nebbense_, 344
_A. nidus_, 485
_A. resectum_, 300
_A. whitbiense_, 344
_Asterochlaena duplex_, 448
_A. laxa_, 462, 471, 472
_A. ramosa_, 471
_Asterotheca_, 398, 409, 426, 576
_A. Sternbergii_, 398, 400
_Aulacopteris_, 567
_Azolla_, 192, 274, 475
_Baiera_, 307, 390
Baily, W. H., 469, 537, 560, 562
Baker, J. G., 33, 307
Balfour, J. H., 191
Barrois, C., 103
Bartholin, C. T., 392
Bates, H. W., 309
Bennettitales, 396
Bennie, J., 7
Bennie, J. and R. Kidston, 85
Benson, Margaret, 277, 532
_Bensonites fusiformis_, 469
_Bergeria_, 124, 126, 127, 174, 181
_Bernouillia_, 409, 410, 541
Berridge, E. M., 194
Berry, E. W., 543
Bertrand, C. E., 163, 213, 214, 222, 275, 277
Bertrand, C. E. and F. Cornaille, 316
Bertrand, P., 432, 434, 435, 443, 447, 449–452, 462, 467, 468
Binney, E. W., 103, 110, 137, 153, 164, 171, 188, 232, 238, 462, 465
Bischof, — 69
Blanckenhorn, M., 72, 522, 523
_Blechnoxylon talbragarense_, 509–511
Bommer, C., 40, 353, 361
Boodle, L. A., 20, 21, 24, 304, 311, 468
Bothrodendreae, 248–266
_Bothrodendron_, 75, 128, 130–133, 137, 188, 209, 234, 240, 248–268, 276
_B. kiltorkense_, 252, 255, 257–259
_B. Leslei_, 258
_B. minutifolium_, 251–256, 262
_B. mundum_, 256, 262, 263
_B. punctatum_, 135, 248, 250, 252, 254, 260
_B. tenerrimum_, 264
_Bothrostrobus_, 192, 262–264, 278
_Botrychioxylon_, 459
_Botrychium_, 169, 427, 438, 459, 510
_B. Lunaria_, 322
_B. virginianum_, 322
Botryoptereae, 434–443
Botryopterideae, 325, 365, 375, 427, 432–472
_Botryopteris_, 436–443
_Botryopteris antiqua_, 436, 442, 443, 470, 471
_B. cylindrica_, 436, 438
_B. forensis_, 437, 438, 442–445, 463, 470
_B. hirsuta_, 436, 438
_B. ramosa_, 436, 438, 440, 441, 470
Boulay, N., 251
_Bowenia_, 549
_B. spectabilis_, 438
Bower, F. O., 13, 14, 17, 44, 46, 53, 78, 191, 264, 268, 282, 284, 296, 298, 300, 307, 325
Bowman, J. E., 232
Brabenec, — 476
_Brainea_, 299
_Brittsia_, 464
_B. problematica_, 464
Brodie, P. B., 82
Brongniart, A. See note, page 609
Brown, Richard, 232, 233, 237, 239
Brown, Robert, 160, 190
Browne, Lady Isabel, 267, 269
Bruchmann, H., 64
Bunbury, Sir Charles, 348, 352, 481, 570, 572
Butterworth, J., 171, 413
_Calamites_, 6, 11, 73, 207, 208
_C. radiatus_, 11, 265, 256
_Calamodendron_, 73
_Calamostachys_, 9
_Callipteridium_, 560
_C. gigas_, 557
_C. pteridium_, 560
_Callipteris_, 556–560
_C. Bergeroni_, 558
_C. conferta_, 558–560
_C. conferta_ var. _polymorpha_, 559
_C. flabellifera_, 568
_C. lyratifolia_, 557, 558
_Calymmatotheca_, 407, 531, 532
_C. affinis_, 532
_C. Stangeri_, 531
Campbell, D. H., 68, 192, 308
Camptopteridinae, 385
_Camptopteris_, 389, 390
_C. exilis_, 381
_C. lunzensis_, 385
_C. Phillipsii_, 383
_C. spiralis_, 382, 389, 390
Cancellatae, 203
_Canna_, 517
_Cannophyllites_, 517
_Cardiocarpon_, 271
_C. anomalum_, 271
_Cardiopteris_, 519, 523–525
_C. frondosa_, 523–526
_C. Hochstetterii var. franconica_, 524
_C. Zuberi_, 540
_Carica sp._, 202, 203
_Carolopteris_, 360
Carruthers, W., 27, 130, 137, 163, 171, 175–181, 271, 339, 374, 491, 514, 562, 565
Cash, W. and J. Lomax, 154
_Castilloa_, 131
_Caulopteris_, 372, 413, 421, 422
_C. anglica_, 421
_C. gigantea_, 424
_C. peltigera_, 419–422
_C. Saportae_, 421
_C. tessellata_, 90
_Cephalotheca_, 29, 537
_C. mirabilis_, 536, 537
_Ceratopteris_, 303
_C. thalictroides_, 297
_Ceratozamia_, 565
_Cheirolepis_, 84
_Cheiropteris palmatopedata_, 300
Cheirostrobeae, 12
_Cheirostrobus_, 7–12, 14, 15, 21, 24
_C. pettycurensis_, 8
_Chiropteris_, 431
_C. spatulata_, 431
_C. Williamsii_, 431
_C. Zeilleri_, 430
Chodat, R., 280, 281, 316
_Chorionopteris gleichenoides_, 476
Christ, H., 293
Christ, H. and K. Giesenhagen, 319
_Chrysodium lanzaeanum_, 350, 378
_Cladophlebis_, 343–346, 579, 580
_C. Albertsii_, 344
_C. Brownii_, 349
_C. denticulata_, 332, 335, 340–346
_C. Dunkeri_, 349
_C. koraiensis_, 349
_C. lobifolia_, 529
_C. Roesserti_, 343
_C. virginiensis_, 340
_Clathraria_, 203
_C. Brardi_, 198, 224
_Clathropteris_, 385–389
_C. egyptiaca_, 388, 389
_C. meniscoides_, 386, 387
_C. platyphylla_, 387
_C. whitbyensis_, 383
_Clepsydropsis_, 448–450
_C. antiqua_, 444, 446, 449
Coenopterideae, 365, 432–472, 526
_Coniopteris_, 367, 368, 409
_C. arguta_, 370, 371
_C. hymenophylloides_, 366–370, 528
_C. lunzensis_, 367
_C. Murrayana_, 367
_C. quinqueloba_, 370
Corda, A. J., 68, 69, 105, 346, 347, 354, 373, 422, 443, 476
_Corynepteris_, 469, 470, 578
_C. coralloides_, 445
_C. stellata_, 469
Cotta, C. B., 412, 443
Coward, K. H., 221
_Crematopteris_, 523
Crépin, F., 27, 537, 563
_Crossotheca_, 396
_Cryptomeria_, 36
_Ctenis Leckenbyi_, 549
_Ctenopteris_, 548–550
_C. cycadea_, 548, 549
_C. Sarrani_, 541, 549
_Ctenozamites_, 548
_Cyathea_, 295, 313
_C. dealbata_, 344
_C. Imrayana_, 313
_Cyathea sinuata_, 295
_C. spinulosa_, 294
Cyatheaceae, 294–296, 365–375, 403
_Cyatheites_, 366
_Cyathocarpus dentatus_, 404
_Cyathotrachus altus_, 398
Cycadophyta, 484
_Cycadopteris_, 544, 546
_Cycas_, 133
_C. Micholitzii_, 307
_Cyclopteris_, 560, 561, 566, 571–572
_C. angustifolia_, 512
_C. hibernica_, 560
_C. Roemeriana_, 563
_Cyclostigma_, 251
_C. australe_, 259
_C. densifolium_, 257
_C. Griffithsi_, 251, 255
_C. hercynium_, 257
_C. kiltorkense_, 251, 255, 257
_C. minutum_, 251, 255
_Cyparissidium_, 39
_Cyperus papyrus_, 230
_Czekanowskia_, 67
_Dacrydium_, 36
_D. cupressinum_, 75
_D. Kirkii_, 75
_Dactylotheca_, 396, 404–406, 527, 565, 576
_D. dentata_, 404
_D. plumosa_, 399, 400, 404–406
_Danaea_, 321, 398
_D. microphylla_, 410
_D. trichomanoides_, 300
_Danaeites_, 398, 485
_D. Heeri_, 410
_D. sarepontanus_, 398, 400
_Danaeopsis_, 407
_D. Hughesi_, 409
_D. marantacea_, 408
_D. Storrsii_, 345
Darwin, C., 103, 301, 514
_Davallia_, 28, 293, 296, 366
_D. aculeata_, 299, 300, 355, 533
_D. concinna_, 294
Dawes, J. S., 130, 137, 153
Dawson, Sir J. W., 26–29, 177, 257, 346, 476, 563
Debey, M. H. and C. von Ettingshausen, 355, 360
_Dechenia Roemeriana_, 257
Dennstaedtiinae, 296
_Derbyella_, 516
_D. aurita_, 517
_Dichopteris_, 550–552
_D. lanceolata_, 551
_D. visianica_, 550, 551
_Dicksonia_, 293, 366, 374
_D. antarctica_, 424
_D. Bertervana_, 295
_Dicksonia coniifolia_, 294
_D. culcita_, 294
_D. Johnstrupi_, 369, 370
_D. lobifolia_, 529
_Dicksonites Pluckeneti_, 366
_Dictophyllum_, 380–385
_D. acutilobum_, 381
_D. exile_, 381–383, 386
_D. Fuchsi_, 385
_D. Nathorsti_, 383, 385, 387
_D. Nilssoni_, 382
_D. rugosum_, 380, 383–385
_Dictyopteris_, 571, 572
_Dictyoxylon_, 220
_Didymochlaena_, 574
_Didymophyllum Schollini_, 124
_Didymosorus comptonifolius_, 355
_Diplolabis_, 433, 434, 446–449, 465
_D. esnostensis_, 447, 448
_D. forensis_, 444–446
_Diplotmema_, 351, 530, 533–537
_D. furcatum_, 529, 536
_D. Zeilleri_, 535, 536
Dipteridinae, 298, 380–394
_Dipteris_, 308, 312, 381, 390, 393, 394, 533
_D. bifurcata_, 298
_D. conjugata_, 297, 298, 384
_D. Lobbiana_, 298
_D. quinquefurcata_, 297
_D. Wallichii_, 297, 298
_Discopteris_, 402, 403
_D. cristata_, 402, 403
_D. karwinensis_, 402, 403
_D. Rallii_, 340, 500
_D. Schumanni_, 402
_Drymoglossum carnosum_, 304
_Drynaria fascia_, 411
Dunker, W., 390
Eichwald, E. d’, 326, 329
_Endogenites_, 412
Engler, A., 282
Equisetales, 10, 15
_Etapteris_, 435, 465
_E. Scotti_, 444, 462, 463
Etheridge, R., 505, 510
Ettingshausen, C. von, 25, 364, 376, 537, 542
Eufilicineae, 283–316
_Euphorbia_, 196, 231
_Euphorbites vulgaris_, 196, 198
Eu-Sigillariae, 203
_Eusphenopteris tenella_, 407
Farmer, J. B. and T. G. Hill, 318, 418
_Favularia_, 198, 203
Fée, A. L. A., 301
Feistmantel, C., 84, 126, 136, 137, 346, 372, 409, 430, 489, 513, 540, 541
Feistmantel, O., 430
Felix, J., 438
Ferns, fossil, 324–472
—— recent, 280–323
_Ficoidites verrucosus_, 231
Filicales, 280–472
_Filicites arborescens_, 577
_F. cycadea_, 548
_F. dubius_, 181, 496
_F. lineatus_, 537
_F. lonchiticus_, 574
_F. meniscoides_, 386
_F. Miltoni_, 399
_F. Nilssoniana_, 482
_F. plumosus_, 404
_F. pteridius_, 560
Fitting, H., 72, 73
_Flemingites_, 181
_F. Pedroanus_, 177
Fliche, P., 73, 90, 91
_Flicheia esnostensis_, 448
Fontaine, W. M., 342, 343, 345, 352, 362, 363, 368, 378, 543
Fontaine, W. M. and I. C. White, 424, 487, 570
Frič, A. and E. Bayer, 375, 474
Fritel, P. H., 476
Fritsch, K. von, 524
Forbes, E., 380, 560
_Fucoides_, 525
_Gangamopteris_, 512–517
_G. cyclopteroides_, 514–516
_G. kashmirensis_, 516, 517
Gangamopteris flora, 181, 513
Gardiner, Stanley, 43
Gardner, J. S., 82
Gardner, J. S. and C. von Ettingshausen, 339, 350, 380, 394
Geinitz, H. B., 26, 79, 130, 174, 233, 402, 491, 540, 561
Germar, E. F., 69, 201, 265
Geyler, H. T., 378
Gilkinet, A., 28, 537
_Ginkgo_, 307
_G. digitata_, 376
_Gleichenia_, 83, 311, 312, 351, 446, 526, 533
_G. circinata_, 289
_G. Cunninghami_, 300
_G. dicarpa_, 290, 310, 351, 354
_G. dichotoma_, 290, 291
_G. dubia_, 344
_G. hantonensis_, 355
_G. linearis_, 291
_G. lineata_, 540
_G. moniliformis_, 291
Gleicheniaceae, 288–291, 351–355
_Gleichenites_, 351
_G. elegans_, 353
_G. gracilis_, 353
_G. hantonensis_, 356
_G. longipennis_, 354
_G. microphyllus_, 353
_G. neuropteroides_, 351
_G. Nordenskioldii_, 354
_G. Rostafinskii_, 290, 353
_G. Zippei_, 354, 355
_Glenopteris_, 538
_Glossopteris_, 309, 496–512
_G. angustifolia_, 507, 508, 509
_G. angustifolia_ var. _taeniopteroides_, 508
_G. Browniana_, 496–507
_G. conspicua_, 512
Glossopteris flora, 181, 513, 514
_G. indica_, 505–508, 512
_G. longifolia_, 482
_G. Phillipsi_, 480
_G. retifera_, 511, 512
_G. Tatei_, 512
Goebel, K., 301, 526
Goeppert, H. R., 124, 228, 233, 235, 351, 366, 385, 398
Goldenberg, F., 76, 77, 79, 86, 87, 126, 198, 208, 217, 231
_Gomphostrobus_, 25, 26
_Gonatosorus Nathorsti_, 366
_Goniopteris unita_, 397
Gordon, W. T., 177, 447, 448, 471
Gradatae, 285, 298
_Grammatopteris_, 434–436, 443, 471
_G. Rigolloti_, 434
Grand’Eury, C., 137, 200, 204, 205, 226, 234–238, 352, 366, 398, 414, 426, 464, 532, 534, 555–557, 565, 567, 572, 575, 576
Gresley, W. S., 228
Grigoriew, N., 524
Gunn, Marcus, 361, 392
_Gunnera_, 528
_G. manicata_, 527
Gutbier, A. von, 525, 572
Gwynne-Vaughan, D. T., 113, 314, 327, 375, 461
_Gymnogramme reniformis_, 300
_Haliserites Dechianus_, 27
Halle, T. G., 76–80, 83, 87
_Halonia_, 128, 135–139, 148, 150, 153, 154
_H. regularis_, 141, 153
_H. tortuosa_, 136
_Hapalopteris_, 406
Harcourt, C. G. V. V., 160
Harvey, W. H., 303
Harvey-Gibson, R. J., 51, 54, 55
Haughton, S., 251, 255
_Hausmannia_, 390–394
_H. dichotoma_, 391, 392
_H. Forchammeri_, 392
_H. Kohlmanni_, 374, 392
_H. Richteri_, 393
_H. Sewardi_, 374, 393
Hawkshaw, J., 232, 238
_Hawlea_, 398, 400, 401, 576
_H. Miltoni_, 399, 400
_H. pulcherrima_, 399, 400
Hayden, H. H., 514
Heer, O., 11, 25, 84, 257, 351, 354, 355, 368, 369, 375, 407, 410, 411, 474
Hegelmaier, F., 43
_Helminthostachys_, 322, 434, 436, 438
Hemingway, W., 79, 253, 571, 574
_Hemitelia capensis_, 302, 304, 528
_Hemitelites_, 366
Henry, A., 319
Hepaticae, 308
_Heterangium_, 77, 351, 532
_Hexagonocarpon_, 572
Hick, T., 157–159, 438
Hill, A. W., 42, 164, 286
Hill, T. G., 61, 65
Hofmeister, W., 56, 63
Hollick, A., 25, 474, 475
Hooker, Sir Joseph, 40, 130, 246, 309
Hooker, Sir J. and E. W. Binney, 185
Hooker, Sir William, 291
Hose, C., 291
_Hostinella_, 28
Hovelacque, M., 111
Hutton, W., 255
Hydropterideae, 280, 284, 473–483
Hymenophyllaceae, 294, 301, 363–365, 434, 465
_Hymenophyllites_, 363
_H. patentissima_, 364
_H. Phillipsi_, 367
_H. quadridactylites_, 365
_Hymenophyllum dilatatum_, 289
_H. tunbridgense_, 294, 300, 315
_H. waldenburgense_, 363
_H. Weissi_, 364
_H. Wilsoni_, 294
_Hymenopteris psilotoides_, 378
Inversicatenales, 432
Isoetaceae, 33, 58–66
_Isoetes_, 30–33, 46, 58–68, 72, 88–91, 103, 175, 184, 191, 208, 217, 246, 269, 274, 277, 278
_Isoetes Boryana_, 60
_I. Braunii_, 68
_I. Choffati_, 66
_I. echinospora_, 58, 59
_I. hystrix_, 33, 60, 61, 65, 66
_I. lacustris_, 33, 58, 59, 61, 62, 66
_I. Scheuzeri_, 68
_I. setacea_, 68
_Isoetites_, 67, 68
_I. Choffati_, 67
_I. crociformis_, 67
_Isoetopsis_, 68
_I. subaphylla_, 68
Jack, R. L. and R. Etheridge, 509
Jahn, J. J., 28
_Jamesonia_, 304, 312
Jeffrey, E. C., 113, 310, 312, 315
Jordan, R., 461
_Juncus_, 58
Karsten, G., 301
_Kaulfussia_, 321, 434
Kerr, T., 164
Kidston, B. See note, page 609
Kidston, B. and J. Bennie, 191
Kidston, B. and D. T. Gwynne-Vaughan, 267, 314, 326, 329, 334, 338, 346, 377, 461, 472
_Kidstonia heracleensis_, 325, 340
_Klukia_, 348
_K. exilis_, 347–349, 370
Knorr, G. W., 124
_Knorria_, 124–127, 174
_K. imbricata_, 255
_K. mirabilis_, 125
Knowlton, F. H., 350, 380
Kolbe, — 335
König, C., 209
Krasser, F., 181, 361, 409, 410, 474, 550, 552, 563
Kubart, B., 195
Kunze, — 307
Kurr, J. G., 431, 544
_Laccopteris_, 355–361, 411
_L. Dunkeri_, 361
_L. elegans_, 357
_L. Goepperti_, 357, 358
_L. Muensteri_, 374
_L. polypodioides_, 358–361, 374
_L. Woodwardi_, 360
_Laminaria bulbosa_, 71
Lamouroux, J., 572
Lang, W. H., 47, 49, 194, 195
_Lavoisiera lycopodioides_, 40, 75
Leckenby, J., 549
_Leckenbya_, 353
_Leiodermaria_, 198
Leiodermariae, 203
Leitgeb, H., 55
_Lepidocarpon_, 58, 92, 271–279
_L. Lomaxi_, 272–275
_L. Wildianum_, 274
_Lepidodendron_, 7–10, 27, 28, 34, 40–43, 55, 60–63, 71–77, 90–192, 196, 199–201, 207–211, 217–225, 230–249, 267–270, 312, 331
_L. aculeatum_, 142, 155, 156
_L. anglicum_, 264
_L. australe_, 178–181
_L. brevifolium_, 175, 176, 222
_L. cyclostigma_, 264
_L. dichotomum_, 178
_L. discophorum_, 209
_L. esnostense_, 99, 113, 139, 140, 266
_L. fuliginosum_, 21, 139, 141–162, 169, 175, 177, 191, 246, 262
_L. gaspianum_, 27
_L. Harcourtii_, 113, 139, 141, 143, 160–163, 170–178, 182, 189, 191, 262, 266, 275, 333
_L. Hickii_, 101, 166, 161
_L. longifolium_, 97
_L. Losseni_, 253
_L. macrophyllum_, 171, 176
_L. mammillatum_, 266
_L. mundum_, 241, 260–263
_L. nothum_, 180
_L. obovatum_, 139, 142, 154, 156
_L. ottonis_, 224
_L. Peachii_, 201
_L. Pedroanum_, 177, 178
_L. punctatum_, 371
_L. rhodumnense_, 140, 266, 333
_L. saalfeldense_, 141
_L. selaginoides_, 110
_L. Spenceri_, 192
_L. Sternbergii_, 97, 98, 110
_L. tenerrimum_, 260
_L. vasculare_, 109–123, 139, 145, 148, 152, 163, 166, 169, 189, 266, 334
_L. Veltheimi_, 172
_L. Veltheimianum_, 94, 99, 101, 125–129, 134, 141, 171–178, 187, 188, 209, 222, 223, 245, 249, 255
_L. vereenigense_, 105
_L. volkmannianum_, 105
_L. Williamsoni_, 141, 142
_L. Wortheni_, 200, 201
_L. Wükianum_, 257
_L. Wünschianum_, 142, 152, 161–171, 187, 222, 223, 245
_Lepidophloios_, 104–109, 138, 139, 142, 153, 154, 157, 170, 171
_L. Dessorti_, 106
_L. fuliginosus_, 141
_L. laricinus_, 137
_L. scoticus_, 106, 135, 136, 185
_Lepidophyllum_, 181
Lepidospermae, 278
_Lepidostrobus_, 9, 39, 46, 60, 175, 181–192, 209, 248, 263, 272, 274, 496
_L. Bailyanus_, 257
_L. Brownii_, 189–191
_L. fimbriatus_, 46
_L. foliaceus_, 192, 193
_L. insignis_, 192, 193
_L. oldhamius_, 188
_L. Olryi_, 248–253
_L. ornatus_, 181, 187, 188
_L. variabilis_, 187, 188
_L. Veltheimianus_, 175
_L. Wünschianus_, 171
_L. Zeilleri_, 264
_Leptophloeum rhombicum_, 180
Leptosporangiate Filicales, 283–316, 324–394
_Lesleya_, 510, 517–519
_L. Delafondi_, 487, 518
_L. ensis_, 518
_L. grandis_, 518
_L. simplicinervis_, 518, 519
Leslie, T. N., 105, 178, 258, 508
Lesquereux, L., 77, 201, 419, 510, 517, 563, 570, 571, 573
Leuthardt, F., 332, 343, 353, 408, 410
Lhywd, E., 570
Lignier, O., 15, 23
Lindley, J., 67, 82, 84
Lindley, J. and W. Hutton, 128, 130, 135, 160, 209, 210, 221, 239, 249, 405, 421, 431, 481, 494, 530, 571
Lindman, C. A. M., 473
_Lindsaya_, 311–313, 377
_Linopteris_, 567, 572, 573
_L. Brongniarti_, 572
_L. neuropteroides_, 572, 573
_L. obliqua_, 572, 573
_L. Schutzei_, 572
_Lithosmunda minor_, 570
Logan, W. E., 228, 232
_Lomatophloios macrolepidotus_, 182
_Lomatophloyos Wünschianus_, 163
_Lomatopteris_, 544–546
_L. jurensis_, 544, 545
_L. Schimperi_, 546
Lomax, J., 4, 240, 260
Lomax, J. and F. E. Weiss, 110
_Lonchopteris_, 494, 576
_L. Bricei_, 576
_L. Mantelli_, 494
_L. rugosa_, 576
_L. virginiensis_, 331, 332
_Loxsoma_, 293, 298, 312
Loxsomaceae, 293
_Loxsomopsis costaricensis_, 293
Lycopodiaceae, 33–49
Lycopodiales, 7, 10, 14, 30–279
_Lycopodites_, 28, 74–84
_L. carbonaceus_, 251
_Lycopodiopsis Derbyi_, 178
_Lycopodites ciliatus_, 79
_L. elongatus_, 79, 87
_L. falcatus_, 39, 76, 83, 84
_L. Gutbieri_, 79
_L. lanceolatus_, 81–83
_L. macrophyllus_, 79, 80, 85, 171
_L. Milleri_, 28
_L. Reidii_, 78, 79
_L. scanicus_, 83
_L. squamatus_, 76
_L. Stockii_, 78
_L. suissei_, 85
_L. tenerrimus_, 84
_L. Vanuxemi_, 78
_L. victoriae_, 84
_L. Zeilleri_, 80
_Lycopodium_, 17, 24, 30–51, 56, 60, 63–66, 74–78, 82, 88, 96, 194, 195, 215, 251, 253, 263, 417
_L. alopecuroides_, 32, 82
_L. alpinum_, 32, 41
_L. annotinum_, 32
_L. arboreum_, 76
_L. casuarinoides_, 35, 39
_L. cernuum_, 31, 37, 39, 41–49, 93, 185, 194, 217
_L. clavatum_, 32, 40, 41, 46
_L. complanatum_, 87
_L. cruentum_, 32
_L. Dalhousianum_, 35, 38, 42
_L. densum_, 40
_L. dichotomum_, 34, 35, 41, 44, 46, 106
_L. elongatum_, 87
_L. eryithraeum_, 36
_L. falcatum_, 83
_L. inundatum_, 32, 43, 44
_L. nummularifolium_, 35, 38
_L. obscurum_, 38, 39, 93
_L. Phlegmaria_, 39, 44, 45, 78
_L. primaevum_, 86
_L. rufescens_, 34–36
_L. saururus_, 41, 42
_L. selaginoides_, 33
_L. Selago_, 4, 32, 34, 44, 87, 133, 256
_L. serratum_, 42
_L. squarrosum_, 36, 38, 39
_L. tetragonum_, 35, 39, 76
_L. verticillatum_, 39
_L. volubile_, 35, 39
Lycopsida, 312
_Lycostrobus_, 88–91
_L. Scotti_, 88–91
_Lyginodendron_, 140, 221, 270, 460, 510, 532, 565
_Lygodium_, 42, 287, 311, 446, 533, 534, 537
_L. dichotomum_, 337
_L. Kaulfussi_, 350
Lyon, F. M., 57, 58
McCoy, Sir F., 180, 491, 500, 512
McNicol, Mary, 461
_Macroglossum alidae_, 321
_Macrotaeniopteris_, 486
_M. Feddeni_, 489
_M. Wianamattae_, 489
_Macrozamia corallipes_, 382
_M. Fawcettiae_, 382
Malaquin, M., 103
_Marattia_, 320, 408, 409, 417, 455, 485, 527
_M. fraxinea_, 317, 320, 528
_M. Hookeri_, 350, 411
_M. Kaulfussii_, 320, 397, 401, 411
Marattiaceae, 316–321, 351, 352, 395, 411, 434, 447, 565, 576
Marattiales, 316–321, 395–411
_Marattiopsis_, 407–409
_Marattiopsis marantacea_, 358, 408, 409
_M. Muensteri_, 320, 408, 409
Marion, A. F., 25, 26
_Mariopteris_, 351, 533–536
_M. muricata_, 534, 553
_Marsilia_, 473, 477–479
_M. Andersoni_, 474
_M. cretacea_, 474
_M. Drummondi_, 474
_Marsilia elata_, 474
_M. Nathorsti_, 474
_M. perucensis_, 474
_M. quadrifoliata_, 473
Marsiliaceae, 473–475
_Marsilidium_, 474
_M. speciosum_, 474
Martin, W., 229
Martius, K. F. P. von, 420
Maslen, A. J., 187, 189, 190
_Matonia_, 291, 292, 298, 308, 316, 381, 420, 533
_M. pectinata_, 289–293, 300, 310, 314, 356, 357, 362, 363, 383
_M. sarmentosa_, 291, 310
_Matonidium_, 63, 310, 355, 359, 361–363
_M. Althausii_, 362, 363
_M. Goepperti_, 362
_M. Wiesneri_, 358, 363
Matonineae, 291–293, 355–363
_Medullosa_, 558, 567
_M. anglica_, 574
_Megalopteris_, 509
_Megaloxylon_, 331
_Megaphyton_, 413–415, 422
_M. frondosum_, 422
_M. insigne_, 421
_M. McLayi_, 422
Mellor, E. T. and T. N. Leslie, 233
_Mertensides_, 352
_Mesostrobus_, 195
_Metaclepsydropsis_, 447–450
_M. duplex_, 448–450
Mettenius, G., 223, 424, 425
_Miadesmia_, 92, 275–279
_M. membranacea_, 275, 276
_Microcachrys tetragona_, 76
_Microdictyon_, 360
Miller, H., 27, 28, 532
_Mixoneura_, 555
Mixtae, 285
Mohl, H. von, 63
Mohlengraaff, G. A. F., 505
_Mohria_, 287
Möller, H., 392, 481
_Monogramme_, 306
Morris, J., 185, 191, 539
Münster, G. Graf zu, 24, 67–69
_Muscites falcatus_, 83
_Myeloxylon_, 556, 574
Nägeli, K. W. von, 55
Naiadaceae, 82
_Naiadea acuminata_, 81
_N. lanceolata_, 81
_N. petiolata_, 81
_Naiadita_, 82, 83
_N. lanceolata_, 81
_Naiadites acuminatus_, 81
Nathorst, A. G. See note, page 609
_Nathorstia_, 361, 410, 411
_N. angustifolia_, 410
_N. latifolia_, 410
_Nephrodium filix-mas_, 313
_Nerium oleander_, 567
_Neuropteridium_, 519–523, 525
_N. grandifolium_, 519, 522
_N. intermedium_, 521–523
_N. Plantianum_, 521
_N. validum_, 519–523, 525, 559
_N. Voltzii_, 523
_Neuropteris_, 398, 516, 526, 528, 552, 553, 556, 557, 565–572, 579, 580
_N. cordata_, var. _angustifolia_, 570
_N. cordata_, var. _densineura_, 524
_N. conferta_, 559
_N. Goeppertiana_, 340
_N. Grangeri_, 567
_N. heterophylla_, 351, 535, 568
_N. hirsuta_, 570
_N. horrida_, 571
_N. macrophylla_, 535, 569
_N. pseudogigantea_, 567
_N. recentior_, 339
_N. Scheuchzeri_, 535, 569–571
_N. valida_, 520
Newberry, J. S., 431
_Nilssonia_, 485
_Nipa_, 309
_Noeggerathia_, 428–431, 560
_N. acuminifissa_, 563
_N. flabellata_, 431
_N. foliosa_, 429
_N. obovata_, 514
_Noeggerathiopsis_, 233, 516
Northampton, Marquis of, 190
_Odontopteris_, 516, 526, 528, 552–558, 560, 567, 571
_O. cf. alpina_, 555
_O. Browni_, 556
_O. cycadea_, 548
_O. Fischeri_, 556
_O. genuina_, 556, 557
_O. jurensis_, 544
_O. macrophylla_, 540
_O. minor_, 554, 555
_O. osmundaeformis_, 554
_O. Plantiana_, 519, 521
_O. Reichiana_, 555
_O. Wortheni_, 555
Oldham, R. D., 497, 501, 503, 505, 510
Oldham, T. and J. Morris, 84
_Oleandra_, 301
_O. neriiformis_, 485, 492
_Oleandridium_, 485, 486
_O. lentriculiforme_, 492
_Oligocarpia_, 409
_O. Brongniarti_, 352, 364
_O. Gutbieri_, 352
Oliver, F. W., 437, 443, 532
_Omphalophloios_, 264–266
_O. anglicus_, 197, 264
_Oncopteris_, 372, 373
_O. Nettvalli_, 373
_Onoclea hebraidica_, 380
_O. sensibilis_, 380
_O. struthiopteris_, 303, 344, 502, 503
_Onychiopsis_, 369, 377–380
_O. elongata_, 378
_O. Mantelli_, 374, 378, 379
_O. psilotoides_, 378
Ophioglossaceae, 321–323, 434
Ophioglossales, 427–431
_Ophioglossites antiqua_, 428
_Ophioglossum_, 12, 321, 428
_O. palmatum_, 322
_O. pendulum_, 321
_O. vulgatum_, 321, 322
_Osmunda_, 267, 341, 567
_O. cinnamomea_, 286, 333, 339
_O. Claytoniana_, 314, 315, 333, 338
_O. lignitum_, 339
_O. regalis_, 285, 286, 331, 338, 342
_O. Sturii_, 339
Osmundaceae, 285, 286, 308, 314, 315, 324–346, 403, 409, 434, 443, 448, 461, 472
_Osmundites Dowkeri_, 338, 339
_O. Dunlopi_, 331–334, 337, 346
_O. Gibbiana_, 335, 339
_O. Kolbei_, 334–337
_O. skidegatensis_, 337, 338
_O. Sturii_, 339
_Otopteris cuneata_, 481
_Otozamites Beani_, 307
_Ottokaria bengalensis_, 498
_O. ovalis_, 498
_Pachyphloeus tetragonus_, 171
_Pachypteris_, 550, 552
_P. dalmatica_, 550
_P. lanceolata_, 550
_Pachytesta_, 574, 575
_Palaeojulus dyadieus_, 401, 402
_Palaeopteris_, 560, 561
_P. hibernica var. minor_, 563
_Palmatopteris_, 533, 535, 537
_P. furcata_, 537
_Parapecopteris_, 398
_P. neuropteroides_, 398, 399
Parkeriaceae, 297
Parkinson, J., 181, 231, 413, 575
_Paullinia thalictrifolia_, 307
Peach, C. W., 530
_Pecopteris_, 298, 398, 494, 532, 541, 557, 576–580
_P. abbreviata_, 399
_P. arborescens_, 422, 529, 577, 578
_P. bullatus_, 352
_P. caespitosa_, 359
_P. crenifolia_, 359
_P. cristata_, 402
_P. curtata_, 339
_P. cyathea_, 422
_P. dentata_, 339, 404
_P. denticulata_, 343
_P. exilis_, 348
_P. Huttoniana_, 340
_P. ligata_, 359
_P. Miltoni_, 399
_P. Phillipsii_, 343
_P. Pluckeneti_, 419, 426, 576, 579
_P. plumosa_, 399, 404
_P. polymorpha_, 579
_P. recentior_, 339
_P. reticulata_, 494
_P. Rutimeyeri_, 343
_P. serra_, 404
_P. Sterzeli_, 419, 426, 579
_P. tenuis_, 339
_P. undans_, 345
_P. unita_, 397, 579
_P. whitbiensis_, 339, 343, 344
_P. Williamsonis_, 339
_P. Zippei_, 354
Pelourde, F., 448
Penhallow, D. P., 28, 78, 337
Petver, — 231
_Phanerosorus_, 292
Phillips, J., 67, 348
_Phlebopteris Phillipsi_, 383
_P. polypodioides_, 358
_P. propinqua_, 358
_P. Woodwardi_, 360
_Phragmites_, 206
_Phyllachne clavigera_, 40
_Phyllites nervulosis_, 383
_Phyllocladus_, 542, 543
_Phylloglossum_, 30, 31, 33
_P. Drummondi_, 33
_Phytolithus cancellatus_, 126
_P. parmatus_, 129
_P. verrucosus_, 231
_Picea excelsa_, 94
_Pilularia_, 67, 473
_P. globulifera_, 473
_P. minuta_, 473
_P. pedunculata_, 475
_Pinakodendron_, 264
_P. musivum_, 268
_Pinus_, 194
_P. attenuata_, 134
_P. clausa_, 134
_P. excelsa_, 174, 182
_P. longifolia_, 95, 98
_Plagiogyria_, 297
Plant, N., 177
_Platyzoma_, 291
_P. microphylla_, 312
_Pleuromeia_, 66–73, 91, 141
_P. oculina_, 69
_P. Sternbergii_, 68–70
_Podocarpus_, 210
_P. dacrydioides_, 75
_Podoloma polypodioides_, 394
_Poecilitostachys_, 91
_P. Hangi_, 91
_Polypodiaceae_, 296, 375–380
_Polypodium_, 344
_P. Billardieri_, 302
_P. carnosum_, 301
_P. heracleifolius_, 383
_P. oregonense_, 377
_P. quercifolium_, 297, 298, 302, 303, 392, 528
_P. vulgare_, 301, 313, 577
Potonié, H. See p. 609
Prantl, K., 296
Presl, C. B., 127, 356, 390, 407, 477, 525, 572
Prestwick. J., 229
Primofilices, 433
_Protophyllocladus_, 543
_Protopteris_, 370–374, 390
_P. punctata_, 373–375
_P. Sternbergii_, 371
_P. Witteana_, 374, 375
_Protorhipis asarifolius_, 390
_Protosalvinia_, 476
Psaronieae, 412–426
_Psaronius_, 309, 372, 396, 412–426, 452
_P. asterolithus_, 416
_P. brasiliensis_, 420
_P. coalescens_, 416, 420
_P. Cottai_, 415
_P. Cromptonensis_, 413, 425
_P. infarctus_, 415–421, 424
_P. musaeformis_, 416, 420
_P. Renaulti_, 413, 418, 420, 425
_P. Sterzeli_, 419, 420
_Pseudobornia_, 11
_P. ursina_, 8
_Psilophyton_, 26–29
_P. Dechianum_, 27
_P. filiformis_, 24
_P. princeps_, 26–29
_P. robustius_, 27, 29
Psilotaceae, 12–15
Psilotales, 17–29
_Psilotiphyllum_, 26
_Psilotites_, 24, 25
_P. filiformis_, 24
_P. lithranthracis_, 25
_P. unilateralis_, 25
_Psilotum_, 12–24, 26, 29, 237
_P. complanatum_, 18
_P. triquetrum_, 17, 18, 20
_Psygmophyllum_, 431
Pteridospermaphyta, 278
Pteridosperms, 282, 395, 396, 403, 407, 426, 484–580
_Pteridotheca_, 325, 375
_P. Butterworthi_, 325
_Pteris_, 312, 580
_P. aquilina_, 305–309
_P. arguta_, 344
Pteropsida, 312
_Ptilozamites_, 539, 546, 547, 550
_P. Heeri_, 546–548
_Ptychocarpus_, 397, 411, 576, 578
_P. oblongus_, 397
_P. unita_, 397, 400, 578
_Ptychopteris_, 413, 414, 422–424
_Rachiopteris antiqua_, 449
_R. corrugata_, 450, 455, 460
_R. cylindrica_, 438
_R. duplex_, 447, 448
_R. hirsuta_, 436, 438, 442
_R. inaequalis_, 453, 454
_R. insignis_, 456
_R. irregularis_, 453, 454
_R. ramosa_, 436, 440
_R. tridentata_, 438
Raciborski, M., 339, 341, 348, 353, 543
_Regnellidium_, 473, 479
_R. diphyllum_, 474, 479
Reinecke, F., 301
Reinsch, P. F., 192
Renault, B. See note, p. 609
Renault, B. and C. Grand’Eury, 219
Renault, B. and A. Roche, 204
Renault, B. and R. Zeiller, 510, 555, 560, 571, 577
_Renaultia_, 394, 406
Renier, A., 133
_Rhacophyllum_, 525
_R. crispum_, 526
_Rhaciopterideae_, 449
_Rhacophyton condrusorum_, 537
_Rhacopteris_, 426, 430, 431, 525, 563, 564
_R. flabellata_, 428
_R. paniculifera_, 428
_Rhizodendron oppoliense_, 375
_Rhizomopteris_, 381
_R. cruciata_, 388
_R. major_, 383
_R. Schenki_, 382
_Rhodea_, 27, 129, 196, 251
_R. moravica_, 364
_R. patentissima_, 364
_Rhytidodendron_, 251
_R. minutifolium_, 251
_Rhytidolepis_, 198, 203, 222, 237
Richter, P. B., 390, 392, 393
Rodway, J., 93
Roehl, von, 571
Roemer, F., 571
_Rotularia cuneifolia_, 1
Royle, J. F., 501
Rudolph, K., 414, 417, 418
_Ruffordia_, 350
_R. Goepperti_, 349, 350
_Saccoloma_, 420
_S. adiantoides_, 424
_Sadleria_, 344
Salfeld, H., 545, 546
_Sagenaria Bischofi_, 69
_S. Veltheimiana_, 171
_Sagenopteris_, 431, 477–483
_S. angustifolia_, 478, 482
_S. bilobata_, 481
_S. cuneata_, 481
_S. grandifolia_, 482
_S. longifolia_, 482
_S. Mantelli_, 431, 482
_S. Nathorsti_, 482
_S. Nilssoniana_, 478
_S. Phillipsi_, 431, 478–482
_S. Phillipsi_, f. _pusilla_, 482
_S. rhoifolia_, 479–482
_Salvinia_, 475
_S. Alleni_, 25
_S. auriculata_, 476
_S. elliptica_, 475
_S. formosa_, 476
_S. natans_, 475
_S. reticulata_, 25
_S. Zeilleri_, 476
Salviniaceae, 475–477
_Samaropsis_, 517
Saporta, le Marquis de, 66–68, 351, 360, 380, 545, 546, 548, 552
Schenk, A., 341, 352, 356, 358, 361, 363, 474, 482, 492, 544, 545, 549
Scheuchzer, J. T., 570, 574
Schimper, W. P., 25, 190, 257, 364, 376, 477, 486, 496, 523, 544, 546, 560, 579
Schimper, W. P. and A. Mougeot, 90, 519
_Schizaea_, 312
_S. dichotoma_, 307
_S. elegans_, 287, 307
_S. pusilla_, 287
Schizaeaceae, 286, 287, 346–351
_Schizoneura_, 523
_Schizopteris_, 525
_S. adnascens_, 404
_S. pinnata_, 445, 464
_S. lactuca_, 526
_Schizostachys frondosus_, 464
Schlotheim, E. F. von, 413, 560, 574, 577
Schmalhausen, J., 257, 563
Schuster, J., 559
Schwarz, E. H. L., 259
_Scleropteris_, 552, 578
_S. Pomelii_, 552
_Scolecopteris_, 401, 402, 426
_S. elegans_, 400, 401
_S. polymorpha_, 401
_Scolopendrium nigripes_, 300, 513
_S. vulgare_, 513
Scott, D. H. See note, p. 609
Scott, Mrs D. H., 192, 469
_Selaginella_, 17, 30–33, 39, 49–58, 74–77, 85, 87, 88, 184, 215, 217, 263, 274–278
_S. apus_, 57
_S. arabica_, 80
_S. Berthoudi_, 84
_S. caulescens_, 85
_S. erythropus_, 53
_S. grandis_, 50–53, 75, 84
_S. inaequalifolia_, 54
_S. laevigata_, 54
_S. lepidophylla_, 33
_S. Martensii_, 51, 53
_S. revoluta_, 80
_S. rupestris_, 52, 56, 57
_S. spinosa_, 31, 33, 50, 52, 53, 55, 278, 440
_S. spinulosa_, 23
_S. Willdenowii_, 52, 53
Selaginellaceae, 32, 33
_Selaginellites_, 74–77, 85–88
_S. elongatus_, 80, 87, 88
_S. primaevus_, 80, 86–88
_S. suissei_, 79, 85–88
Sellards, E. H., 486, 488, 538
_Senftenbergia_, 347, 404
_S. elegans_, 346, 364
_S. plumosa_, 404
Shattock, S. G., 131
_Sigillaria_, 39, 43, 44, 55, 61, 66, 69–75, 92, 98, 99, 105, 109, 110, 128, 140, 170, 196–226, 230, 231, 234, 238–240, 248, 266–269, 421
_S. Brardi_, 179, 180, 198, 200–203, 207, 210, 212, 213, 219, 224–226, 241, 261, 265–267
_S. denudata_, 203
_S. discophora_, 139, 209, 249
_S. elegans_, 160, 197, 217–224
_S. elongata_, 221, 222, 224
_S. Eugenii_, 198
_S. laevigata_, 198, 200, 202
_S. lepidodendrifolia_, 200
_S. McMurtriei_, 199
_S. mammillaris_, 198, 199
_S. Menardi_, 224
_S. minutifolia_, 251
_S. mutans_, 224
_S. oculina_, 69–73
_S. pachyderma_, 198
_S. rimosa_, 248
_S. rhomboidea_, 203
_S. rugosa_, 197, 198, 200
_S. scutellata_, 196, 198, 212, 221, 222
_S. spinulosa_, 201, 212, 219, 224
_S. Sternbergii_, 69
_S. Taylori_, 209
_S. tessellata_, 197
_S. vascularis_, 110
_S. Vanuxemi_, 78
_S. xylina_, 221
_Sigillariophyllum_, 200
_Sigillariopsis_, 213, 214
_S. Decaisnei_, 213
_S. sulcata_, 214
_Sigillariostrobus_, 200, 215–217
_S. bifidus_, 26
_S. ciliatus_, 216
_S. major_, 217, 226
_S. nobilis_, 215
_S. rhombibracteatus_, 216
_S. Teighemi_, 215, 216
Simplices, 284, 298
Smith, G. O. and D. White, 28, 563
_Solenites Murrayana_, 67
Sollas, Igerna B. J., 82, 83
Solms-Laubach, H. Graf zu. See note, p. 609
_Speirocarpus_, 409
_S. tenuifolius_, 332
_S. virginiensis_, 332
_Spencerites_, 47, 49, 192–195, 263
_S. insignis_, 192–195
_S. membranaceus_, 195
_Sphenolepidium_, 39
Sphenophyllales, 1–16
_Sphenophyllostachys_, 7, 9
_S. Dawsoni_, 1, 2, 6, 14
_S. fertilis_, 4, 5, 12
_S. Roemeri_, 1–3, 14
_Sphenophyllum_, 1–7, 10–17, 21, 430
_S. cuneifolium_, 2
_S. fertile_, 4
_S. majus_, 2, 3, 14
_S. myriophyllum_, 2
_S. plurifoliatum_, 2, 4
_S. trichomatosum_, 3, 4
_Sphenopteris_, 529–578
_S. affinis_, 530–532
_S. arguta_, 367, 368
_S. caudata_, 404
_S. condrusorum_, 537
_S. coralloides_, 470
_S. cristata_, 402, 366
_S. dissecta_, 532
_S. elegans_, 532
_S. furcata_, 529, 530, 535
_S. Hoeninghausi_, 532
_S. hymenophylloides_, 367, 368
_S. Linkii_, 532
_S. Mantelli_, 378
_S. Matheti_, 526
_S. nephrocarpa_, 367
_S. obtusiloba_, 529, 530
_S. petiolata_, 446
_S. quinqueloba_, 370
_S. Rallii_, 325, 402
_S. stipata_, 367
Spieker, T., 69
_Spiropteris_, 579
_Spirorbis_, 102–104
Sprengel, A., 412
_Stangeria paradoxa_, 307
_Staphylopteris Peachii_, 531
_Stauropteris_, 433, 434, 465–469
_S. burntislandica_, 468, 469
_S. oldhamia_, 444, 450, 465–468
_Steffensia silesiaca_, 404
Steinhauer, H., 126–128, 228, 229
Stenzel, C. G., 375, 417, 418, 435, 450–453
Sternberg, C. von, 105, 110, 124, 126, 198, 413, 573
Sterzel, J. T., 366, 402, 412, 413
Stiehler, A. W., 494
_Stigmaria_, 66, 141, 153, 158, 226–247, 256, 261, 265
_S. anabathra_, 231
_S. ficoides_, 158, 159, 174, 226–232, 236–239, 246, 247, 256, 261
_S. ficoides minuta_, 255
_S. flexuosa_, 239
_S. inaequalis_, 174
_S. radiculosa_, 157–160
_S. rimosa_, 226
_S. stellata_, 247
_Stigmariopsis_, 205, 208, 233–239
_S. anglica_, 235
Stokes and Webb, 494
Stopes, Marie C., 436
Strasburger, E., 398
_Stromatopteris_, 291
Stur, D. See note, p. 609
_Sturiella_, 324
Sub-Sigillariae, 203
Sudworth, G. B., 134
Sykes, M. Gladys, 23, 47
_Syringodendron_, 198, 204, 205, 221, 226, 233, 238
_S. esnostense_, 204
_S. striatum_, 198
Szajnocha, L., 540
_Taeniopteris_, 485–494, 508, 509
_T. Beyrichii_, 494
_T. Carnoti_, 485, 488, 490
_T. Carruthersi_, 491
_T. coriacea_, 488, 490
_T. Daintreei_, 490, 491
_T. gigantea_, 489
_T. immersa_, 492
_T. jejunata_, 485, 488
_T. Jourdyi_, 489
_T. lata_, 489
_T. Lescuriana_, 487
_T. major_, 494
_T. marantacea_, 407, 408
_T. mareyiaca_, 491
_T. missouriensis_, 485
_T. multinervis_, 486–488
_T. Newberriana_, 488
_T. spatulata_, 489, 490
_T. superba_, 489
_T. tenuinervis_, 489, 492
_T. virgulata_, 492
_T. vittata_, 485, 489, 492–494
_Tafalla graveolens_, 40, 75
Tansley, A. G., 16, 280, 310, 440, 446
_Telangium_, 532
_T. Scotti_, 532
_Teratophyllum aculeatum_, 301, 405
_Thamnocladus_, 27
_Thamnopteris_, 326, 329–331, 334, 337, 338
_T. Schlechtendalii_, 329, 330, 448, 453
_Thaumatopteris_, 385
_T. Brauniana_, 385
_T. Muensteri_, 386
_T. Schenki_, 385
_Theobroma_, 209
_Thinnfeldia_, 537–552, 556
_T. falcata_, 540
_T. Fontainei_, 543
_T. lancifolia_, 539
_T. odontopteroides_, 538, 541–543, 546
_T. rhomboidalis_, 542–545
_T. tenuinervis_, 540
_T. variabilis_, 482, 543
Thoday, D., 6
Thomas, A. P. W., 12, 13, 17, 19, 23
Thomas, Ethel N., 239
Thompson, D’Arcy W., 131, 209
_Thyrsopteris_, 295, 296, 369
_T. elegans_, 289, 294, 308, 368
_T. elongata_, 378
_T. Murrayana_, 367
_T. rarinervis_, 369
_T. schistorum_, 366
_Tmesipteris_, 4, 12–25
_T. tannensis_, 17
_Todea_, 267, 337, 341, 468
_T. australis_, 346
_T. barbara_, 285, 286, 299, 314, 333, 339
_T. hymenophylloides_, 325
_T. Lipoldi_, 329
_T. superba_, 333
_T. Wilkesiana_, 286
_Todeopsis primaeva_, 324, 340
_Todites_, 339–343, 550
_T. Roesserti_, 346
_T. Williamsoni_, 332, 339–343, 352
_Tracheotheca_, 437, 443
Trautschold, H. and J. Auerbach, 260
Treub, M., 307, 308
_Trichomanes_, 293, 294, 303, 365, 452
_T. Goebelianum_, 300
_T. radicans_, 294, 315, 470
_T. reniforme_, 300, 310, 311, 315, 440, 571
_T. scandens_, 311
_Trigonocarpon_, 574
_Triletes_, 192, 215
_Triplosporites_, 190
_Tubicaulis_, 434–436, 443, 471
_T. primarius_, 443
_T. solenites_, 435
_T. Sutcliffi_, 436
_Tylophora radiculosa_, 157
_Tympanophora racemosa_, 367
_T. simplex_, 367
_Ulodendron_, 95, 128–135, 137, 138, 185, 209, 210, 251, 254, 255
_U. minus_, 209
Unger, F., 180, 412, 446, 449
_Urnatopteris_, 396, 407
_Urophlyctites stigmariae_, 247
_Variolaria ficoides_, 231
Velenovský, J., 369, 372, 482, 543
_Veronica_, 75
_Vertebraria_, 497, 501–505
_V. indica_, 502, 503
_Vittaria_, 306
Volkmann, G. A., 124, 231
_Walchia_, 25
Wanklyn, A., 355
Ward, L. F., 278, 369
Watson, D. M. S., 131, 156, 161, 195, 261, 263, 278, 397
Weber, O. and J. T. Sterzel, 558
_Weichselia_, 494–496, 576
_W. erratica_, 495
_W. Mantelli_, 494–496
_W. reticulata_, 494
Weiss, C. E., 73, 107, 203, 253, 257, 264, 324, 429, 430, 486, 555–560
Weiss, F. E., 98, 101, 102, 138, 139, 151, 154, 157, 182, 240–242, 245–247, 261, 461
_Welwitschia_, 278
White, D., 27, 29, 201, 264, 265, 346, 377, 464, 485, 498, 513, 516, 560
Wickes, W. H., 82
_Widdringtonites_, 39
Wild, G. and J. Lomax, 271
Williamson, W. C. See note, p. 609
Williamson, W. C. and D. H. Scott, 6
Witham, H., 160
_Woodwardia_, 359
_Woodwardites_, 377
Wünsch, E. A., 163
_Xenophyton radiculosum_, 158
_Xenopteris_, 555
Yabe, H., 377, 481
Yokoyama, M., 349, 377
Young, G. and J. Bird, 83
Zalessky, M., 571
_Zalesskya_, 326–330, 332, 337, 338, 461
_Z. diploxylon_, 326–331
_Z. gracilis_, 326–331
Zeiller, R. See note, p. 609
_Zeilleria_, 407
_Z. avoldensis_, 407
_Z. delicatula_, 407
Zenker, J. C., 401
Zigno, A. de, 353, 390, 410, 478, 482, 546–550
Zygoptereae, 443–465
_Zygopteris_, 418, 449
_Z. bibractensis_, 453, 455
_Z. Brongniarti_, 450
_Z. Lacattii_, 463
_Z. pettycurensis_, 447
_Z. primaria_, 443, 444, 446, 451
_Z. Roemeri_, 447, 448
_Z. scandens_, 450
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | FOOTNOTES: | | | | [1] The full titles of books and papers referred to in footnotes | | distinguished by the addition of A after the date are given in the | | Bibliography at the end of Volume I. | | | | [2] Chap. XI. | | | | [3] _ibid_. p. 405. | | | | [4] Sternberg (23) A. p. 33, Pl. XXVI. figs. 4 _a_, 4 _b_. | | | | [5] Scott (05) p. 34. | | | | [6] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXII. figs. 2—4. | | | | [7] Vol. I., p. 397. | | | | [8] Kidston (01) p. 128, fig. 25; (02) p. 361, fig. 13. | | | | [9] Bower (08) p. 404, fig. 221. | | | | [10] Kidston (91) p. 59, Pl. I.; (01) p. 123, fig. 22. | | | | [11] Scott (05). | | | | [12] See also Browne, Lady Isabel (09) p. 4. | | | | [13] Williamson and Scott (94) A. p. 911. | | | | [14] Thoday (06). | | | | [15] Scott (97) A.; see also Scott (00) p. 106. | | | | [16] The term metaxylem may be conveniently applied to the primary | | xylem other than protoxylem; the latter is usually but by no means | | invariably characterised by spiral thickening bands. | | | | [17] Scott (05) p. 21 (footnote). | | | | [18] Vol. I. p. 354, fig. 95, C. | | | | [19] Williamson (72) Pl. XLIV. p. 297, figs. 29, 30. | | | | [20] ‘Exarch’ denotes that the protoxylem is on the outside of | | the primary xylem; ‘endarch’ that it is on the inner edge or in a | | central position; ‘mesarch’ that it is internal, either near the | | inner or the outer edge of the metaxylem. | | | | [21] Nathorst (02) p. 24. | | | | [22] Heer (71) p. 32, Pls. I—VI. | | | | [23] Scott (07) p. 155. | | | | [24] Thomas, A. P. W. (02) p. 350. | | | | [25] Bower (04) p. 227; (08) p. 424. | | | | [26] See p. 19. | | | | [27] Scott (00) p. 499. | | | | [28] Bower (94) p. 545. | | | | [29] Thomas (02). See also Sykes (08). | | | | [30] Sykes (08). | | | | [31] Boodle (04); see _postea_ p. 21. | | | | [32] Bower (08) p. 426. | | | | [33] Lignier (03); (08). | | | | [34] Tansley (08) p. 26, who refers to similar views held by | | Potonié and by Hallier. | | | | [35] On the morphology of Sporangiophores, see also Benson (08²) | | and Scott, D. H. (09) p. 623. | | | | [36] Scott (00). | | | | [37] Thomas (02). | | | | [38] Bower (08) p. 398. | | | | [39] Dangeard (91) and Bertrand, C. E. (81) recognise other species | | of _Tmesipteris_, but it is doubtful how far such differences as | | exist are worthy of specific recognition. | | | | [40] Baker (87) A. p. 30. | | | | [41] Thomas (02) p. 349. | | | | [42] Another form of abnormality in the sporophylls of _Psilotum_ | | has recently been described by Miss Sykes. Sykes (08²). | | | | [43] Bertrand, C. E. (81); Ford (04). | | | | [44] Boodle (04). | | | | [45] See p. 150. | | | | [46] Bertrand (81); Jennings and Hall (91). | | | | [47] Sykes (08). | | | | [48] _ibid._ (08). | | | | [49] Lignier (08). | | | | [50] Bower (94); (08). | | | | [51] Bertrand (81) p. 254. | | | | [52] Münster (42) p. 108, Pl. XIII. fig. 11; Pl. XV. fig. 20. | | | | [53] Schimper (70) A. p. 75. | | | | [54] Goldenberg (55) p. 13, Pl. II. fig 7. | | | | [55] Kidston (86²). | | | | [56] Hollick (94) p. 255, figs. 12, 13. | | | | [57] Lesquereux (78) Pl. V. fig. 11. | | | | [58] Since this was written I have had an opportunity of seeing | | a leaf labelled _Tmesipteris_ from the Tertiary plant-beds of | | Florissant in a collection recently acquired by the British Museum: | | the specimen bears no resemblance to a leaf of the recent genus. | | | | [59] Marion (90). | | | | [60] Potonié (93) A. p. 197, Pls. XXVII., XXVIII., XXXIII. | | | | [61] Potonié (91); (93) A. p. 197. | | | | [62] Geinitz (73) p. 700, Pl. III. figs. 5–7. | | | | [63] Seward and Gowan (00) p. 137; Seward and Ford (06) p. 374. | | | | [64] Dawson (59) A. p. 478, fig. 1. | | | | [65] _ibid._ (71) A. p. 38. | | | | [66] Solms-Laubach (95) A. | | | | [67] Dawson (71) A. Cf. Pl. XI. figs. 131, 134, etc. | | | | [68] Carruthers (73). | | | | [69] Goeppert (52) A. | | | | [70] Carruthers (73). | | | | [71] White (02). | | | | [72] Crépin (75). | | | | [73] Stur (75) A. p. 33. | | | | [74] Carruthers (73). | | | | [75] Gilkinet (75) figs. 2–5. | | | | [76] Penhallow (92) p. 8. | | | | [77] Smith and White (05) p. 58, Pls. V. VI. | | | | [78] Kidston (86²) p. 232. | | | | [79] Stur (81) Pls. III. IV. | | | | [80] Jahn (03) p. 77. | | | | [81] Smith and White (05) p. 63. | | | | [82] Nathorst (02) p. 15, Pl. I. figs. 18–35. | | | | [83] For a general account of recent Lycopodiales see Pritzel (02); | | Campbell (05); Bower (08). | | | | [84] Bruchmann (97). | | | | [85] Treub (84–90); see also Lang (99) and Bruchmann (98). | | | | [86] See Baker (87) A. | | | | [87] The Rose of Jericho is _Anastatica Hierochuntina_ L. a | | Cruciferous plant. | | | | [88] Baker (87) A. p. 34. | | | | [89] Vines (88). | | | | [90] Scott and Hill (00). | | | | [91] For _Phylloglossum_, see Bertrand (82); Bower (94), (08); | | Campbell (05). | | | | [92] Treub (84–90); Bruchmann (98); Lang (99). | | | | [93] Sykes (08³). | | | | [94] Bommer (03) Pl. IX. figs. 140, 141. | | | | [95] Hooker (48) p. 423, figs. 12–14. | | | | [96] Jones (05). | | | | [97] Boodle (01) Pl. XIX. | | | | [98] This species is figured under the name _Lycopodium crassum_ by | | Hooker and Greville (31) Pl. 224. See also Brongniart (37) Pl. I. | | fig. 1. | | | | [99] Hegelmaier (72). See also Hill, T.G. (06) p. 269; this author | | draws attention to the fact that in some species of _Lycopodium_ | | the mucilage canals are confined to the sporophylls. | | | | [100] Professor Yapp has drawn my attention to the very close | | anatomical resemblance between a specimen of _Lycopodium salakense_ | | obtained by him from Gunong Inas in the Malay Peninsula and _L. | | cernuum_ as represented in fig. 125, H and I. | | | | [101] Jones (05). | | | | [102] Strasburger (73) p. 109; Brongniart (37) Pl. 8; (39) A. Pl. | | 32: Brongniart figures stems of _L. Phlegmaria_ and other species | | showing roots in the cortex. See also Goldenberg (55); Bruchmann | | (74); Saxelby (08). | | | | [103] Since this was written a comparative account of the | | sporophylls of _Lycopodium_ has been published by Miss Sykes. | | [Sykes (08³).] | | | | [104] Bower (94) p. 514; (08). | | | | [105] Seward and Ford (06). | | | | [106] Goebel (05) p. 579. | | | | [107] Bower (94). | | | | [108] _ibid._ (94) Pl. XLVIII. | | | | [109] Kidston (83) Pl. XXXI. figs. 2–4. | | | | [110] Lang (08). | | | | [111] See page 192, and Watson (09). | | | | [112] Lang (08) p. 357. | | | | [113] Bruchmann (97). | | | | [114] Gard. Chron. (82). | | | | [115] Harvey-Gibson (02). | | | | [116] _ibid._ (94) (97) (02). | | | | [117] Bower (93). | | | | [118] Harvey-Gibson (94) p. 152. | | | | [119] _ibid._ (94) p. 194; Scott (96) p. 9. | | | | [120] Bruchmann (97). | | | | [121] The term solenostele, first used by Van Tieghem and revived | | by Gwynne-Vaughan, may be applied to a stem in which the vascular | | tissue has the form of a hollow cylinder with phloem and endodermis | | on each side of the xylem. As each leaf-trace is given off the | | continuity of the vascular tube is interrupted. See Gwynne-Vaughan | | (01) p. 73. | | | | [122] Harvey-Gibson (94) Pl. XII, fig. 93. | | | | [123] Harvey-Gibson (02). | | | | [124] _ibid._ (97). | | | | [125] _ibid._ (96). | | | | [126] Bower (08) p. 315. | | | | [127] Hieronymus (02). | | | | [128] Goebel (05) p. 581. | | | | [129] Lyon (01) p. 135. | | | | [130] See p. 271. | | | | [131] Campbell (05) p. 522. | | | | [132] Motelay and Vendryès (82). | | | | [133] Campbell (05) p. 561. | | | | [134] Scott and Hill (00). | | | | [135] Motelay and Vendryès (82) Pls. XVI, XVII. | | | | [136] Braun (63). | | | | [137] Hill, T. G. (04) (06). | | | | [138] For figures, see Motelay and Vendryès (82); Bennie and | | Kidston (88) Pl. VI. | | | | [139] Solms-Laubach (02). | | | | [140] See Von Mohl (40); Farmer (90). | | | | [141] Von Mohl (40). | | | | [142] Hofmeister (62). | | | | [143] Farmer (90); Scott and Hill (00). | | | | [144] Miss Stokey (09), in a paper which appeared since this | | account was written, criticises the conclusions of Scott and Hill | | (00). | | | | [145] Von Mohl (40). | | | | [146] Saporta (94) p. 134, Pls. XXIV. XXV. XXVII. | | | | [147] Münster (42) p. 107, Pl. IV. fig. 4. | | | | [148] Phillips (29) A Pl X. fig. 12. | | | | [149] Lindley and Hutton A (34) Pl. CXXI. | | | | [150] Nathorst (06); Seward (00) p. 278. | | | | [151] Saporta (88) p. 28, Pl. II. pp. 16–20. | | | | [152] Heer (76) A. | | | | [153] Corda, in Germar (52). | | | | [154] Münster (42) A. | | | | [155] Solms-Laubach (99). | | | | [156] Germar (52). | | | | [157] Bischof (53). | | | | [158] Potonié (01) p. 754; (04) Lief ii. | | | | [159] Goeppert, in Römer (54) Pl. XV. fig. 7. | | | | [160] Spieker (53). | | | | [161] Potonié (_loc. cit._). | | | | [162] Barber (89) Pls. V. VI. | | | | [163] Fitting (07). | | | | [164] Potonié (04) Lief ii. | | | | [165] Weiss, C. E. (86). | | | | [166] Fliche (03). | | | | [167] Vol. I, p. 300. | | | | [168] Halle (07) p. 1. | | | | [169] Feistmantel (75) A. p. 183, Pl. XXX. pp. 1 and 2. | | | | [170] Germar (49) Pl. XXVI; Geinitz (55) A. Pl. I. pp. 5, 6. | | | | [171] Bommer (03) p. 29, Pl. IX, figs. 138–141. | | | | [172] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 137. | | | | [173] Zeiller (06) p. 140. | | | | [174] Halle (07). | | | | [175] Brongniart (22) A. p. 304, Pl. VI, fig. 1. | | | | [176] Brongniart (28) A. p. 83. | | | | [177] Brongniart (49) A. p. 40. | | | | [178] Goldenberg (55) p. 9. | | | | [179] Lesquereux (84) A. p. 777. | | | | [180] Kidston (86³) p. 561. | | | | [181] Halle (07). | | | | [182] Renault (69) p. 178, Pls. XII–XIV. | | | | [183] Renault (96) A. p. 249. | | | | [184] Kidston (86³). | | | | [185] Goeppert (52) A. | | | | [186] Kidston (01) p. 38. | | | | [187] Kidston (84) Pl. V; (01) p. 37. | | | | [188] Bower (08) p. 298, fig. 147. | | | | [189] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 186. | | | | [190] Penhallow (92) Pl. I. fig. 2, p. 8. | | | | [191] Goeppert (52) p. 440. | | | | [192] Kidston (94) A. p. 254. | | | | [193] Geinitz (55) A. p. 32, Pl. I. fig. 1. | | | | [194] Page 88. | | | | [195] Kidston (01) p. 36, fig. 2, B. | | | | [196] Kidston (01) p. 37, fig. 2, A. | | | | [197] Goldenberg (55) Pl. I. fig. 5. | | | | [198] Halle (07) Pl. I. fig. 5. | | | | [199] Page 89. | | | | [200] Halle (07). | | | | [201] Brodie (45) p. 93. | | | | [202] Buckman in Murchison (45) p. 6. | | | | [203] Buckman (50) p. 415, fig. 2. | | | | [204] Buckman (50) p. 415, fig. 4. | | | | [205] Wickes (00) p. 422. | | | | [206] Sollas (01). | | | | [207] Seward (04) p. 14, Pl. II. figs. 2, 3. | | | | [208] Vol. I. p. 240. | | | | [209] Sollas (01) p. 311. | | | | [210] Seward (04) p. 14. | | | | [211] Halle (07) p. 14, Pl. III. figs. 6–12. | | | | [212] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. Pl. LXI. | | | | [213] Sternberg (38) A. p. 38. | | | | [214] Schimper (70) A. p. 9. | | | | [215] Young and Bird (22) A. Pl. II. fig. 7. | | | | [216] No. 39314, Brit. Mus. | | | | [217] Möller (02) Pl. VI. fig. 21. | | | | [218] Seward (04²) p. 161, Pl. VIII. figs. 2–4. The drawing is | | reproduced twice natural size. | | | | [219] Oldham and Morris (63) Pls. XXXIII. XXXV. | | | | [220] Feistmantel (77) p. 87. | | | | [221] Heer (76) Pl. XV. figs. 1–8. | | | | [222] Nathorst (90) A. Pl. II. fig. 3. Saporta (94) Pls. | | XXIII.–XXVI. Knowlton (98) p. 136. | | | | [223] Lesquereux (78) Pl. V. fig. 12. See also Knowlton _loc. cit._ | | | | [224] Zeiller (06) p. 141, Pls. XXXIX. XLI. | | | | [225] Zeiller (00) p. 1077. | | | | [226] Bennie and Kidston (88) Pl. VI. fig. 22. | | | | [227] Goldenberg (55) Pl. I. fig. 3. | | | | [228] Schimper (70) A. Pl. LVII. fig. 2. | | | | [229] Halle (07). | | | | [230] Goldenberg (55) Pl. I. fig. 2. | | | | [231] Schimper (70) A. p. 10. | | | | [232] Nathorst (08). | | | | [233] Nathorst (02²) p. 5, Pl. I. fig. 1. | | | | [234] Fliche (03). | | | | [235] Fliche (09). | | | | [236] Scott (01). | | | | [237] Rodway (95) A. p. 153. | | | | [238] A good example of an old _Lepidodendron_ stem (_L. | | aculeatum_) is figured by Zalessky (04) Pl. I. fig. 3. | | | | [239] Seward and Ford (06) Pl. XXIII. fig. C. | | | | [240] See Fischer (04). | | | | [241] Bertrand, C. E. (91) p. 84: derived from παρά, by the side | | of, and ἴχνος, trace or foot-print. | | | | [242] Renault (96) A. Pls. XXXIII. XXXIV. p. 178. For a good | | section of another Lepidodendron leaf, see Scott (08) p. 160, figs. | | 64, 65. | | | | [243] Weiss, F. E. (07). | | | | [244] For a fuller account of the parichnos, see Hill, T. G. (06) | | and other papers quoted by F. E. Weiss (07). | | | | [245] Barrois (04). See also Etheridge (80); Geikie (03) p. 1049. | | | | [246] Binney (48). | | | | [247] Darwin (03) vol. II. pp. 217, 220. | | | | [248] Solms-Laubach (92) Pl. II. figs. 2, 4. | | | | [249] Williamson (93) p. 10. | | | | [250] Potonié (05) Lief, iii., p. 41. | | | | [251] Stur (75) A. Heft II. p. 277. | | | | [252] Potonié (05) fig. 4. | | | | [253] Seward and Leslie (08) Pl. X. figs. 1 and 2. | | | | [254] Sternberg (26) A. Pl. XI. figs. 2–4; (02) p. 23. | | | | [255] Corda (45) A. Pls. I.–IV. | | | | [256] Zeiller (92) A. | | | | [257] Kidston (93) p. 561, Pls. I. and II. | | | | [258] Seward (90). | | | | [259] Williamson (93) Pl. IV. figs. 30–32. | | | | [260] Binney (62). | | | | [261] Binney (65); see also Binney (72). | | | | [262] Williamson (72). | | | | [263] Weiss, F. E. and Lomax (05). | | | | [264] Binney (62). | | | | [265] Carruthers (69) p. 179. | | | | [266] Kidston (86) A. p. 151. | | | | [267] Seward (06) p. 372. | | | | [268] Hovelacque (92). | | | | [269] Solms-Laubach (92) Pl. II. fig. 6; Seward and Hill (00) Pl. | | IV. fig. 26. See p. 910 of the latter paper for other references. | | | | [270] Gwynne-Vaughan (08). | | | | [271] Jeffrey (98). See also Tansley (08) p. 37. | | | | [272] Seward (99) p. 144. | | | | [273] Steinberg (26) A. | | | | [274] Goeppert (52) A. p. 196. See also Kidston (01) p. 50. | | | | [275] _ibid._ (52) A. p. 44. Pls. XXX. XXXI. Lief. i and ii. | | | | [276] Balfour (72) A. | | | | [277] Good examples are given by Schmalhausen (77) Pl. III. | | | | [278] Steinhauer (18) A. Pl. IV. fig. 5. | | | | [279] Brongniart (49) A. p. 42. | | | | [280] Goldenberg (55). | | | | [281] Carruthers (73²) p. 6. | | | | [282] Feistmantel (75) A. | | | | [283] Potonié (05) Lief. III. 42–44. | | | | [284] Artis (25) A. Pls. XVI. XXIII. | | | | [285] Steinberg (38) A. | | | | [286] Stur (75) A. Heft II. p. 229. | | | | [287] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. Pls. V. and VI. | | | | [288] Kidston (85). In this important paper Dr Kidston gives a full | | account of the history of our knowledge of _Ulodendron_. | | | | [289] Steinhauer (18) A. p. 286, Pl. VII. fig. 1. | | | | [290] Rhode (20) Pl. III. | | | | [291] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. | | | | [292] Hooker (48), p. 427. | | | | [293] Geinitz (55) A. | | | | [294] Carruthers (70). | | | | [295] Williamson (72). | | | | [296] Thompson, D’Arcy (80). | | | | [297] Kidston (85). | | | | [298] Seward and Ford (06) Pl. XXIII. fig. C. | | | | [299] Shattock (88). | | | | [300] Watson (08). | | | | [301] Watson (08) p. 10. | | | | [302] Renier (08). | | | | [303] Stur (75) A. Heft II. | | | | [304] _Garden and Forest_, vol. v., pp. 160–162, fig. 24 (April 6, | | 1902). | | | | [305] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. | | | | [306] Kidston (93) Pl. II. fig. 6. | | | | [307] _ibid._ (02) Pl. LIII. fig. 2. | | | | [308] Williamson (83²) A. Pl. 34. | | | | [309] Feistmantel (75) A. p. 193, Pls. XXXIV.–XXXVII. | | | | [310] Feistmantel _loc. cit._ Pl. XLVII. | | | | [311] Grand’Eury (90) A. | | | | [312] Dawes (48). | | | | [313] Binney (72); see also Seward (99). | | | | [314] Carruthers (73²). | | | | [315] Williamson (72). | | | | [316] _ibid._ (93). | | | | [317] Weiss, F. E. (03). | | | | [318] Kidston (05). | | | | [319] Renault (96) A. p. 175, Pls. XXXIII. XXXIV. | | | | [320] For description of the leaf-anatomy, see pp. 98, 99. | | | | [321] Renault (79) p. 249, Pl. X. | | | | [322] Solms-Laubach (96) p. 18, Pl. X. figs. 7–11. | | | | [323] They are regarded as identical by Fischer (04). | | | | [324] Binney (72) Pl. XIII. fig. 1. | | | | [325] Seward (99). | | | | [326] As Miss Stokey (09) points out the production of parenchyma | | internal to the cambium of _L. fuliginosum_ is a feature shared by | | _Isoetes_. See also Scott and Hill (00), p. 424. | | | | [327] Williamson (81) A. Pl. LII. p. 288. (Will. Coll. No. 379.) | | | | [328] Binney (72). | | | | [329] Cash and Lomax (90). | | | | [330] Kidston (93) p. 547. | | | | [331] Weiss, F. E. (03) p. 218. | | | | [332] Scott, D. H. (06³). | | | | [333] Watson (07) p. 18. | | | | [334] Seward (06) p. 378. | | | | [335] Weiss, F. E. (02). | | | | [336] Hick (93). | | | | [337] Hick (93²). | | | | [338] See p. 240. | | | | [339] Hick (93) Pl. XVI. fig. 1. | | | | [340] Witham (31) A. | | | | [341] Witham (33) A. Pls. XII. XIII. | | | | [342] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pls. 98, 99. | | | | [343] Brongniart (39) A. | | | | [344] Kidston (03) p. 822. | | | | [345] Williamson (87). | | | | [346] Kidston (03) p. 822; Watson (07). | | | | [347] Bertrand, C. E. (91). | | | | [348] Williamson (80) A. | | | | [349] Williamson (93) Pl. I. fig. 3. | | | | [350] Volume I. p. 89. For other references to these stems, see | | Seward and Hill (00) p. 918. | | | | [351] Wünsch (67). | | | | [352] Carruthers (69²) p. 6. | | | | [353] Williamson (80) A.; (93); (95). | | | | [354] Wünsch _loc. cit._ | | | | [355] Binney (71) p. 56. | | | | [356] Carruthers (69). | | | | [357] Seward and Hill (00). | | | | [358] Williamson (96) p. 175. | | | | [359] The term meristematic zone is used because some of the cells | | in this region are in a state of active division, though the inner | | portion may consist of permanent tissue. | | | | [360] Scott (00) p. 131; (08) p. 142. | | | | [361] Seward and Hill (00) Pl. II. fig. 14. | | | | [362] Worsdell (95); Bernard (04). | | | | [363] No. 52, 625. | | | | [364] Seward and Hill (00) p. 922. | | | | [365] Binney (71) p. 56, Pl. XI. figs. 2_a_-2_c_. | | | | [366] Williamson (72) p. 298, pl. XLV. fig. 35. | | | | [367] Carruthers (72). | | | | [368] Williamson (93) p. 30. | | | | [369] Goldenberg (55) p. 12. | | | | [370] See also Kidston (94), (86) A. p. 160; Potonié (05) Lief. | | III. 50. | | | | [371] Stur (75) A. II. p. 330, fig. 34. | | | | [372] Hannig (98). | | | | [373] Young and Kidston (88) A. | | | | [374] Potonié (01²) fig. 72, p. 117. | | | | [375] Stur (75) II. A. Pl. XXXVI. fig. 9. | | | | [376] See Chap. XVII. | | | | [377] Williamson (72) Pl. XLIV. p. 294: (93) (93²). | | | | [378] Kidston (01) p. 60. See also Scott (00) p. 170, figs. 67, 68. | | | | [379] Williamson (93), Pl. VIII. figs. 51, 52. See also figs. 67–69 | | given by Scott (00). | | | | [380] Scott (00) p. 173. | | | | [381] Scott [(08) p. 187] suggests that the projection may have | | formed a passage for the admission of the microspores, or of the | | spermatozoids which they produced. | | | | [382] Bennie and Kidston (88) Pl. VI. figs. 20, _a–s_. | | | | [383] Gordon (08). | | | | [384] Williamson (72). | | | | [385] Carruthers (69²). | | | | [386] Zeiller (95). See also White (08) p. 447. | | | | [387] Arber (05) Pl. I. fig. 2. | | | | [388] Seward and Leslie (08). | | | | [389] Zeiller (98). | | | | [390] Renault (90). | | | | [391] Seward (07³). | | | | [392] Nathorst (07); Bather (07); (08). | | | | [393] Seward (97²) A. p. 326, Pl. XXIII. | | | | [394] Carruthers (72²). | | | | [395] Unger and Richter (56). | | | | [396] Dawson (71) A. Pl. VIII. See also Smith and White (05). | | | | [397] M’Coy (74). See also Feistmantel (90) A. | | | | [398] Kidston (86) A. p. 231. | | | | [399] Krasser (00) Pl. II. fig. 1. | | | | [400] Nathorst (94) A. Pl. II. fig. 8. | | | | [401] Szajnocha (91) p. 203. | | | | [402] See Etheridge (90); David and Pittman (93). | | | | [403] White (08). | | | | [404] Brongniart (28) A. p. 87. | | | | [405] Parkinson (11) A. Pl. IX. fig. 1, p. 428. | | | | [406] Carruthers (69²). | | | | [407] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. II. fig. 4. | | | | [408] Bower (08) p. 305. | | | | [409] Seward (90); Potonié (93²). | | | | [410] Brongniart (37) Pl. XXIV. | | | | [411] Morris (40) Pl. XXXVIII. fig. 10. | | | | [412] Williamson (93) Pl. VI. fig. 26, A. | | | | [413] Kidston (01) p. 62. | | | | [414] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXI. fig. 4. | | | | [415] Hooker (48²). | | | | [416] Binney (71). | | | | [417] Williamson (93) p. 26. | | | | [418] Maslen (99). | | | | [419] Lindley and Hutton (37) A. Pl. 163. | | | | [420] For a detailed account of this type, see Maslen (99). | | | | [421] Williamson (93) p. 28. | | | | [422] Binney (71). | | | | [423] Binney (71) Pl. VIII. figs. 2, 4. | | | | [424] Maslen (99) Pl. XXXVI fig. 11. | | | | [425] Brown, R. (51). | | | | [426] Brongniart (68). | | | | [427] Schimper (70) A. p. 67, Pl. LXII. figs. 13–29. | | | | [428] Bower (93). | | | | [429] Bower (94) Pl. XLVIII. fig. 93. | | | | [430] Zeiller (09). | | | | [431] Zalessky has recently (08) described a large species of cone, | | _Lepidostrobus Bertrandi_, 5 cm. in diameter. | | | | [432] Morris (40). | | | | [433] Balfour (57). | | | | [434] Kidston and Bennie (88). | | | | [435] Reinsch (81) A. | | | | [436] Scott, R. (06). | | | | [437] Maslen (99) p. 373; Scott, R. (06) p. 117. | | | | [438] Campbell (05) p. 414. | | | | [439] Williamson (78) A. p. 340, Pl. XXII. See also the drawings in | | Williamson’s later papers quoted in the synonymy. | | | | [440] Williamson (93²). | | | | [441] Scott, D. H. (98). | | | | [442] Berridge (05). | | | | [443] Lang (08). | | | | [444] Lang (08) p. 364. | | | | [445] Williamson (78) A. Pl. XXII. fig. 53. | | | | [446] Lang (08) p. 367. Since this was written a paper has been | | published by Mr Watson on a new type of Lycopodiaceous cone | | from the Lower Coal-Measures (_Mesostrobus_): in an appendix he | | criticises Dr Lang’s views in regard to _Spencerites_. [Watson, | | _Annals of Botany_, Vol. XXIII. p. 379, 1909. | | | | [447] Seward and Ford (06) p. 395. | | | | [448] Artis (25) A. Pl. XV. | | | | [449] Rhode (20). | | | | [450] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. XII. fig. 4. | | | | [451] For generic names wholly or in part synonymous with | | _Sigillaria_, see White (99) p. 230. | | | | [452] Kidston (86) A. p. 186. | | | | [453] Brongniart (37) Pl. CL. fig. 1. | | | | [454] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. XII. fig. 3. | | | | [455] Sternberg (23) A. | | | | [456] Goldenberg (55). | | | | [457] Zeiller (88) A. (_S. elegans_). | | | | [458] Goldenberg (55). | | | | [459] Renault (96) A. Pl. XXXV. | | | | [460] Stur (75) II. A. Pl. XLII. | | | | [461] For an account of the various external features made use of | | in the classification of Sigillarias, see Koehne (04). | | | | [462] Grand’Eury (90) A. | | | | [463] Germar (53). | | | | [464] Cf. _Lepidodendron Zeilleri_, Zalessky (04) Pl. IV. fig. 1. | | | | [465] Lesquereux (79) A. Pl. LXIV. | | | | [466] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXXI. | | | | [467] Kidston (01) p. 46. | | | | [468] Kidston (85). | | | | [469] White, D. (07²). | | | | [470] Weiss, C. E. (88). | | | | [471] Zeiller (89). | | | | [472] Kidston (01) p. 94. | | | | [473] Seward (90²). | | | | [474] Weiss, C. E. (89). | | | | [475] Grand’Eury (90) A. | | | | [476] Kidston (97) p. 46. | | | | [477] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. XIII. fig. 8. | | | | [478] Renault and Roche (97). | | | | [479] Coward (07); Renault (96) A. | | | | [480] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. III. | | | | [481] Cf. Prof. Yapp’s account (08) of Fen vegetation. | | | | [482] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXXXV. | | | | [483] Brongniart (28) A. p. 63. | | | | [484] Brongniart (39) A.; (49) A. p. 55. | | | | [485] Williamson (83). | | | | [486] Williamson (72) p. 228. | | | | [487] Renault (79). | | | | [488] Goldenberg (55) p. 24. | | | | [489] Schimper (70) A. p. 105. | | | | [490] Zeiller (84). | | | | [491] Zeiller (88) A. | | | | [492] Kidston (97). | | | | [493] Grand’Eury (90) A. Vol. II. | | | | [494] Kidston (97). | | | | [495] Renault (96) A. | | | | [496] Kidston (85). | | | | [497] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. Pl. VI. | | | | [498] Thompson (80). | | | | [499] Kidston (85) Pl. VI. fig. 10. | | | | [500] Kidston (89²) p. 61; Pl. VI. fig. 1. | | | | [501] Zeiller (88) A. p. 483, Pls. LXXIII. LXXIV. | | | | [502] Zeiller (06) Pl. XLII. | | | | [503] Kidston (07²). | | | | [504] Renault (96) A. Pl. XXXVII. fig. 3. | | | | [505] Renault (79) Pls. XII. XIII. p. 270; (96) A. p. 245. | | | | [506] Scott, D. H. (04²). | | | | [507] Scott (08) p 230, fig. 95. | | | | [508] Kidston (07²). | | | | [509] Arber and Thomas (08). | | | | [510] Goldenberg (55); Kidston (97). | | | | [511] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XC. 1, p. 598. | | | | [512] Zeiller (84); (88) A. Pl. LXXXIX. | | | | [513] Kidston (97) Pls. I. II. p. 50. | | | | [514] Goldenberg (55). | | | | [515] Kidston (05) Pl. III. figs. 23, 25, 26, 27. | | | | [516] Zeiller (06) p. 160. | | | | [517] Brongniart (39); Renault (96) A. | | | | [518] Zeiller (88) A. p. 586; Kidston (05) p. 534. | | | | [519] Renault and Grand’Eury (75); Renault (96) A. | | | | [520] Germar (44) A. | | | | [521] Scott (08) p. 219. | | | | [522] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 253. | | | | [523] Renault and Grand’Eury (75) Pl. I. fig. 5. | | | | [524] Coward (07). | | | | [525] Renault (96) A. p. 237, Pl. XXXVIII. figs. 1–4. | | | | [526] Kidston (05). | | | | [527] Brongniart (28) A. Pls. CXLVI. CLV. CLVIII. | | | | [528] Bertrand (99). | | | | [529] Scott (08) p. 227, fig. 93. | | | | [530] Kidston (07²). | | | | [531] Arber and Thomas (07). | | | | [532] Williamson (72). | | | | [533] Scott (08) p. 227. | | | | [534] Mettenius (60). | | | | [535] e.g. _L. Wünschianum_ (fig. 181, B, _lt_). | | | | [536] Kidston (05) p. 547. | | | | [537] Scott, D. H. (02). | | | | [538] For fuller synonymy, see Kidston (86) A. p. 179; and Zeiller | | (06) p 160; Koehne (04) p. 62. | | | | [539] Renault (96) A. Pl. XXXV.; Zeiller (06) Pl. XLII. | | | | [540] Grand’Eury (90) A. | | | | [541] Zeiller (06) Pl. XLII. | | | | [542] Renault (96) A. Pls. XXXVII. XLI. | | | | [543] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. XI. | | | | [544] Zeiller (06) p. 176. | | | | [545] Goldenberg (55) Pl. XII. | | | | [546] Renault (96) A. Pl. XXXIX. | | | | [547] Zeiller (92) A.; (06). | | | | [548] Potonié (96) A. | | | | [549] Fontaine and White (80). | | | | [550] Kidston (94) p. 252. | | | | [551] Seward (97²) A. | | | | [552] White (08) p. 450, Pl. V. fig. 12. | | | | [553] Potonié (01²). | | | | [554] Goeppert (64) A. | | | | [555] Goeppert, _loc. cit._ | | | | [556] Gresley (89) Pl. II. | | | | [557] Steinhauer (18) A. | | | | [558] Logan (42). | | | | [559] Potonié (93³). | | | | [560] Williamson (87) A. | | | | [561] A similar example, now in the Bergakademie of Berlin, has | | been described by Potonié (90) A.; see also a note on the German | | specimen by Seward (91). | | | | [562] Martin (09) A. Pl. XII. | | | | [563] Artis (25) A. | | | | [564] Lindley and Hutton (38) A. Pl. CLXVI. | | | | [565] For a fuller synonymy, see Kidston (03) p. 757. | | | | [566] Goldenberg (55) p. 6. | | | | [567] Binney (44) p. 165. | | | | [568] Brongniart (22) A. p. 228. | | | | [569] _ibid._ (49) A. p. 456. | | | | [570] Artis (25) A. Pl. X. | | | | [571] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. Pl. XXXI. | | | | [572] Goldenberg (55). | | | | [573] Logan (42) p. 492. | | | | [574] Binney (44); (46). | | | | [575] Bowman (41). | | | | [576] Brown (45); (46); (47); (49). See also Dawson (66). | | | | [577] Hawkshaw (42). | | | | [578] Binney (46) p. 393. | | | | [579] Brown (49). This figure is reproduced by Williamson (87) A. | | p. 16. | | | | [580] Williamson (87) A. p. 3. Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 284. | | | | [581] Mellor and Leslie (06). | | | | [582] Goeppert (64) A. p. 197, Pls. 34–36. | | | | [583] Renault (81). | | | | [584] Grand’Eury (90) A. | | | | [585] Solms-Laubach (94). | | | | [586] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 171. | | | | [587] For figures see Grand’Eury (87) A.; (90) A. | | | | [588] Kidston (02) Pl. LI. fig. 4. | | | | [589] British Museum, No. 870 F. | | | | [590] Grand’Eury (90) A. | | | | [591] Solms-Laubach (94). | | | | [592] Williamson (92). | | | | [593] Thomas, E. N. (05) p. 187. | | | | [594] Williamson (87) A. | | | | [595] Solms-Laubach (92). | | | | [596] Renault (96) A. Pl. XL. fig. 5. | | | | [597] Weiss, F. E. (08). | | | | [598] Williamson (89) A. | | | | [599] Renault (96) A. | | | | [600] Williamson (87) A. Pl. IV. fig. 20. | | | | [601] Weiss, F. E. (02). | | | | [602] Hooker (48²) Pls. I. II. The sections of _Stigmaria_ figured | | by Hooker are in the British Museum (V. 8754). | | | | [603] Williamson (87) A. Pl. XII. | | | | [604] Solms-Laubach (91) A. | | | | [605] Weiss, F. E. (02). | | | | [606] Weiss, F. E. (04). | | | | [607] Goeppert (41) Pl. X. Lief. I. II.; Williamson (87) A. Pl. | | XIII. fig. 78; Eichwald (60) Pl. XV.; Kidston (94) p. 254. | | | | [608] Goldenberg (55) Pl. VI. figs. 1–4. | | | | [609] Nathorst (94) A. Pl. XVI. fig. 9. | | | | [610] Watson (08). | | | | [611] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXXVII. fig. 1. | | | | [612] Cf. Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pls. 80, 81. | | | | [613] Kidston (86) A. p. 175. | | | | [614] _ibid._ (86⁴) p. 65. | | | | [615] Haughton (59). | | | | [616] Weiss, C. E. (84) Pl. VI. figs. 6, 7. | | | | [617] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pls. 80, 81. For synonymy, see | | Kidston (93) p. 344. | | | | [618] Zeiller (86) Pl. _IX._ figs. 1–3. | | | | [619] No. 52524. | | | | [620] Nathorst (02) Pl. X. figs. 4, 5. | | | | [621] Weiss, F. E. (08). | | | | [622] Schimper (70) A. p. 71. | | | | [623] Heer (71) Pl. VI. fig. 11; Pl. IX. fig. 1. | | | | [624] Nathorst (94) A. p. 67, Pl. XV. figs. 14, 15. | | | | [625] Schmalhausen (77) p. 281, Pl. I. fig. 5. | | | | [626] Kidston (89²) Pl. IV. figs. 2–4, p. 65. | | | | [627] Weiss and Sterzel (93) p. 56. | | | | [628] Kidston (03) p. 823. | | | | [629] Schmalhausen (77) p. 290, Pl. I. figs. 7–12. | | | | [630] Dawson (71) A. Pl. VIII. | | | | [631] Weiss, C. E. (84) Pl. VII. | | | | [632] Potonié (01²) figs. 25–27. | | | | [633] Nathorst (02) p. 35. | | | | [634] Seward (03) Pl. XI. figs. 1–6, p. 87; Arber (05) p. 166. | | | | [635] Seward (09). | | | | [636] Feistmantel (90) A. | | | | [637] Zeiller (80²) A. | | | | [638] Trautschold and Auerbach (60) Pl. III. | | | | [639] Zeiller (82) A.; (86). | | | | [640] Nathorst (94) A. Pls. X. XI. | | | | [641] Volume I. p. 134. | | | | [642] Williamson (89) A. p. 197. | | | | [643] I am indebted to Mr Lomax for photographs of his specimens. | | For former references to Mr Lomax’s discovery, see Kidston (05); | | Weiss, F. E. (08); Scott D. H. (08) p. 200. | | | | [644] Williamson (89) A. | | | | [645] Weiss, F. E. (08). | | | | [646] Nathorst (94) A. p. 42. | | | | [647] Williamson (80) A. p. 500, Pl. XV. 8. | | | | [648] Watson (08²) p. 12. | | | | [649] Nathorst (94) A. p. 42, Pl. XII. figs. 8–10. | | | | [650] Kidston (03) p. 797. | | | | [651] White (98); (99) p. 218, Pls. LXV.–LXVIII. | | | | [652] Kidston (02) pp. 358, 359. | | | | [653] Tansley and Chick (01) p. 36. | | | | [654] Kidston (05) p. 547. | | | | [655] Renault (96) A. | | | | [656] Weiss, F. E. (08). | | | | [657] Browne (09) p. 25. | | | | [658] Scott (02) uses the terms old and new wood in discussing the | | evolutionary sequence in plant steles. | | | | [659] White (07). | | | | [660] Bower (08) p. 305. | | | | [661] Browne (09) p. 37. | | | | [662] Williamson (77) and (80) A. | | | | [663] Brongniart (28) A. p. 87. | | | | [664] Carruthers (72³). | | | | [665] Wild and Lomax (00). | | | | [666] Scott (01). | | | | [667] Letter from D. H. Scott (March 30, 1908). | | | | [668] Scott (01) 314. | | | | [669] Seward and Ford (06). | | | | [670] For a contrary opinion, see Scott (09) p. 656. | | | | [671] Bertrand, E. (94). | | | | [672] Benson (08). | | | | [673] Watson (08²) p. 12. | | | | [674] Ward (04). | | | | [675] Tansley (08) p. 3. Cf. Braun (75) p. 267. | | | | [676] Chodat (08). | | | | [677] Hudson (92) p. 29. | | | | [678] Hardy, _Return of the Native_, II. p. 153. | | | | [679] Bower (08). | | | | [680] Zeiller (06) p. 8. | | | | [681] Engler (09). | | | | [682] Bower (00). | | | | [683] For an account of the mechanism of spore-dispersal, see | | Goebel (05) p. 587; Atkinson (94); Leclerc du Sablon (85); and | | Bower (00). | | | | [684] For a fuller account of recent ferns, see Engler and Prantl | | (02), Christ (97), Hooker and Baker (68), and Bower (00) (08). | | | | [685] Prantl (81) Pl. VII. fig. 104, C; Zeiller (97) p. 215, figs. | | 7–10. | | | | [686] Underwood (07), p. 243, has adopted Bernhardi’s genus | | _Dicranopteris_ in place of _Mertensia_ on the ground that the | | latter was used as early as 1793 for a Boraginaceous plant. | | | | [687] Goebel (05) p. 318. | | | | [688] Baker (88). | | | | [689] Diels, in Engler and Prantl (02) pp. 343, 344. | | | | [690] Compton (09). | | | | [691] Copeland (08) p. 344. | | | | [692] Bower (00) p. 47; Gwynne-Vaughan (01). | | | | [693] Christ (04). | | | | [694] Scott, J. (74); Hannig (98). | | | | [695] _Challenger Reports_ (85) p. 827. (Narrative, Pl. II.) | | | | [696] Bower (00) p. 68. | | | | [697] Diels (02) p. 117. | | | | [698] Seward (92) p. 45. | | | | [699] Bower (00) p. 80. | | | | [700] Prof. Bower informs me that he is now at work on | | _Plagiogyria_ and other Polypodiaceae. | | | | [701] Kny (75); Ford (02); Goebel (91). | | | | [702] Seward and Dale (01). | | | | [703] Armour (07). | | | | [704] Diels (02) fig. 98, p. 188. | | | | [705] Giesenhagen (92) p. 179, fig. 3. | | | | [706] Bäsecke (08). | | | | [707] Boodle (00). | | | | [708] Yapp (02). | | | | [709] Darwin (03) II. p. 381. | | | | [710] Reinecke (97). | | | | [711] Karsten (95); Christ (96); Bommer (03). | | | | [712] Goebel (05) p. 347. | | | | [713] A striking example of these so-called Aphlebiae of | | _Hemitelia_ may be seen at the Royal Gardens, Kew. | | | | [714] Luerssen, in Rabenhorst (89) A. p. 483, fig. 164. | | | | [715] Goebel (01) Pl. XIII. | | | | [716] Spruce (08) II. p. 232. | | | | [717] Boodle (04). | | | | [718] Goebel (05); Baker (67). | | | | [719] Seward and Gowan (00). | | | | [720] Hooker (59). | | | | [721] Thiselton-Dyer (05). | | | | [722] Baker (68) p. 305. | | | | [723] Bower (08) p. 18. | | | | [724] Treub (88) A.; Ernst (08). | | | | [725] Campbell (07). | | | | [726] Davy (07) p. 263. | | | | [727] Bates (63) A. p. 30. | | | | [728] _Challenger Reports_ (85) p. 785. | | | | [729] Tansley and Fritsch (05) p. 43; Thomas, E. N. (05). | | | | [730] Tansley (08) p. 27. | | | | [731] Jeffrey (98). | | | | [732] Boodle (00). | | | | [733] Tansley and Lulham (02). | | | | [734] Gwynne-Vaughan (01); (03). | | | | [735] Boodle (01) p. 735. | | | | [736] Jeffrey (00); (03). | | | | [737] For an account of the probable methods by which this has been | | effected and of the factors concerned, see Tansley (08). | | | | [738] Gwynne-Vaughan (03). | | | | [739] Seward (99²); Wigglesworth (02). | | | | [740] Seward and Ford (03); Jeffrey (03); Faull (01). | | | | [741] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (07); (08); (09). | | | | [742] Gwynne-Vaughan (08). | | | | [743] Bertrand and Cornaille (02). | | | | [744] Chodat (08) p. 15. | | | | [745] See also Pelourde (09) for an account of the anatomy of fern | | petioles. | | | | [746] Observed in plants in the Botanic Gardens of Brussels and | | Leipzig. A.C.S. | | | | [747] For an account of the spore-producing members of the | | Marattiaceae, see Bower (97). | | | | [748] Zeiller (90) p. 19. | | | | [749] Shove (00); Tansley (08). | | | | [750] Farmer and Hill (02) Pl. XVIII. figs. 26, 28. | | | | [751] Christ and Giesenhagen (99). | | | | [752] Gwynne-Vaughan (05). | | | | [753] Hooker and Baker (68) p. 440. | | | | [754] The term synangium is applied to sporangia more or less | | completely united with one another and producing spores in groups | | separated by walls of sterile cells. A synangium may be regarded | | as a spore-forming organ produced by partial sterilization of | | sporogenous tissue or as a group of coalescent sporangia. | | | | [755] Brebner (02); Rudolph (05). | | | | [756] Tansley (08) p. 90; Kühn (90). | | | | [757] Pelourde (08) has recently dealt with the anatomy of recent | | and fossil Marattiaceous ferns. | | | | [758] Copeland (08) Pl. I. (09) Pl. V. | | | | [759] Bower (96). | | | | [760] Jeffrey (98). For an account of the anatomy of | | _Helminthostachys_, see Farmer and Freeman (99). | | | | [761] Stur (75) A. p. 77, Pl. XI. fig. 8. | | | | [762] Renault (96) A. p. 21. | | | | [763] Zeiller (90) p. 16. | | | | [764] Zeiller (90) p. 48. | | | | [765] Scott, D. H. (08) p. 292. | | | | [766] Scott (04) p. 18. | | | | [767] Boodle (00) p. 484. | | | | [768] Zeiller (99) Pl. II. figs. 5, 6. | | | | [769] _Ibid._ Pl. II. fig. 10. | | | | [770] See p. 402. | | | | [771] Bower (91) Pl. VII. | | | | [772] Scott, D. H. (09). | | | | [773] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (08). | | | | [774] Eichwald (60). | | | | [775] Gwynne-Vaughan (08). | | | | [776] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (08) p. 226. | | | | [777] Brongniart (49) A. p. 35. | | | | [778] Brongniart (28) A. Pl. LXXX. | | | | [779] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (09). | | | | [780] Seward (99). | | | | [781] Krasser (09) p. 10. | | | | [782] Fontaine (83) Pls. XXVIII. XXIX. | | | | [783] Leuthardt (04) Pl. XVIII. | | | | [784] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (07). | | | | [785] See p. 343. | | | | [786] Seward and Ford (03). | | | | [787] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (07). | | | | [788] Seward (07³) p. 482, Pls. XX. XXI. | | | | [789] Seward (03); Kitchin (08). | | | | [790] Cf. _Todea Wilkesiana_ (p. 286). | | | | [791] Penhallow (02). | | | | [792] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (07). | | | | [793] See p. 314. Also Jeffrey (03); Faull (01); Seward and Ford | | (03). | | | | [794] Raciborski (94) A. p. 19, Pls. VI. XI. | | | | [795] Carruthers (70) A.; Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (07) p. 768; | | see also Seward, Vol. I. p. 212. | | | | [796] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) pp. 22, 48, Pl. IV. figs. 1–3. | | | | [797] Seward (00) p. 86. | | | | [798] Seward and Ford (03) p. 251. | | | | [799] For a more complete list, see Seward (00) p. 87. | | | | [800] Schenk (85) Pl. III. fig. 3. | | | | [801] Raciborski (94) A. Pl. VI. | | | | [802] Nathorst (08) Pl. I. fig. 7. | | | | [803] Schenk (67) A. | | | | [804] Fontaine (83). | | | | [805] The geographical distribution of _Todites_ and other genera | | will be dealt with in Volume III. | | | | [806] Carruthers (70) A. p. 350. | | | | [807] Reid (99). | | | | [808] Seward (08) Pl. VIII. p. 98. | | | | [809] Zeiller (03) Pls. II. IV. | | | | [810] Leuthardt (04) Pl. XV. | | | | [811] Fontaine (83) Pls. XI.–XIV. | | | | [812] For synonymy and figures, see Seward (00) p. 134; (04) p. 134. | | | | [813] E.g. by Yokoyama (06) who identifies specimens of | | _Cladophlebis denticulata_ from Jurassic rocks of China as _Todites | | Williamsoni_. | | | | [814] Lindley and Hutton (34) A. Pl. CXXXIV. | | | | [815] Seward (94²) A. p. 91. | | | | [816] Nathorst (78). | | | | [817] Lindley and Hutton (34) A. Pl. CXX. | | | | [818] Fontaine, in Ward (05) Pl. XV. figs. 6–9). | | | | [819] Feistmantel (77) Pls. XXXVI. XXXVII. | | | | [820] Morris (45) Pl. VII. | | | | [821] Renault (83) p. 81, Pl. XI. | | | | [822] Dawson (61). | | | | [823] White (04). | | | | [824] Corda (45) A. Pl. LVII. | | | | [825] Zeiller (83) p. 188, Pl. X. figs. 1–5. | | | | [826] Stur (85) A. p. 64. | | | | [827] Zeiller (88) A. p. 50. | | | | [828] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 147. | | | | [829] For synonymy, see Seward (00) p. 130. | | | | [830] Raciborski (91). | | | | [831] Phillips (29) A. p. 148. | | | | [832] Bunbury (51) A. | | | | [833] Seward (94²) A. | | | | [834] Raciborski (94) A. | | | | [835] Yokoyama (89). | | | | [836] Seward (94²) A. | | | | [837] Yabe (05) Pl. III. | | | | [838] Seward (07⁴) Pls. I. III. | | | | [839] Seward (94²) A. p. 75. | | | | [840] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) p. 47, Pls. VII. X.; Heer (55) | | A. Pl. III. p. 41. | | | | [841] Knowlton (99). Pl. LXXX. | | | | [842] Heer (55) A. Pl. XIII. | | | | [843] Saporta (72) A. Pl. I. figs. 13, 14. | | | | [844] Goeppert (36²) A. Pls. IV. V. | | | | [845] Zeiller (88) A. p. 261. | | | | [846] Williamson (77) Pl. VII. | | | | [847] See Ch. XXVII. | | | | [848] Goeppert (41) Pl. IV. figs. 1, 2. | | | | [849] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XI. figs. 3–5. | | | | [850] Stur (85) A. p. 128. | | | | [851] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 146. | | | | [852] Schenk (88) A. p. 30. | | | | [853] Dr Scott tells me that an examination of Dr Zeiller’s | | specimens led him to agree with the latter’s description of the | | annulus of _Oligocarpia_. (A. C. S.) | | | | [854] Fontaine (83) Pls. XV.–XIX. | | | | [855] Bunbury (47) Pl. II. fig. 1; Seward (94²) A. p. 189. | | | | [856] Krasser (09) p. 16. | | | | [857] Leuthardt (04) p. 40, Pl. XVIII. fig. 3. | | | | [858] Schenk (67) A. p. 86, Pl. XXII. figs. 7, 8. | | | | [859] Zigno (56) A. Pl. X. | | | | [860] Raciborski (94) A. p. 43, Pl. XIII. figs. 15–20. | | | | [861] Seward (95) A. p. 225. | | | | [862] Seward (00) Pl. IV. | | | | [863] Schenk (71). | | | | [864] Corda, in Reuss (46) p. 95, Pl. XLIX. | | | | [865] Heer (75), p. 44, Pls. IV.–VII. | | | | [866] Debey and Ettingshausen (59) Pl. I. | | | | [867] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82), pp. 43, 59, Pls. VI. X. | | | | [868] Wanklyn (69). | | | | [869] Presl, in Sternberg (38) A. p. 115. | | | | [870] Schenk (67) A. | | | | [871] Zeiller (85). | | | | [872] Seward (99²) p. 194. | | | | [873] Schenk (67) A. Pls. XXIII. XXIV. | | | | [874] For a more complete list, see Seward (00) p. 78. | | | | [875] Leckenby (64) A. p. 81, Pl. VIII. fig. 6. (Type-specimen in | | the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge.) | | | | [876] Saporta (73) A. p. 306. | | | | [877] Debey and Ettingshausen (59) Pl. III. | | | | [878] See Seward (94²) A. and (00) for an account of this fern. | | | | [879] Schenk (71) p. 219. | | | | [880] Zeiller (85). | | | | [881] Ettingshausen (52) p. 16, Pl. V. For synonymy, see Seward | | (94²) A; (00). | | | | [882] Fontaine, in Ward (05) p. 230. | | | | [883] Schenk (71) p. 19. | | | | [884] Fontaine, _loc. cit._ Pl. LXV. figs. 22, 23. | | | | [885] Krasser (96) p. 119, Pls. XI. XII. XIV. | | | | [886] Stur (75) A. p. 284, Pl. XXXIII. fig. 15. | | | | [887] Renault (96) A. p. 19. | | | | [888] Ettingshausen (66) Pl. VII. fig. 4. | | | | [889] Stur (75) A. p. 36, Pl. IX. figs. 1–9. | | | | [890] Schimper (74) A. Pl. XXVIII. fig. 4–7. | | | | [891] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 153. | | | | [892] Zeiller (83) p. 155; (88) A. Pl. VIII. figs. 1–3. | | | | [893] Kidston (84²) p. 593. | | | | [894] See p. 450. | | | | [895] Scott (08) p. 343. | | | | [896] Stur (75) A. p. 19, Pl. X. figs. 1, 2. | | | | [897] Goeppert (36²) A. pp. 319, 320, 329. | | | | [898] Sterzel (86). | | | | [899] Grand’Eury (05). | | | | [900] Zeiller (06) Pls. II. III. | | | | [901] Raciborski (94) A. Pl. IX. | | | | [902] Brongniart (49) A. p. 26. | | | | [903] Krasser (09). | | | | [904] For fuller synonymy see Seward (00) p. 97. | | | | [905] Heer (76). | | | | [906] Fontaine (89). | | | | [907] Fontaine (89) p. 123, Pls. XXVI. XLIII. etc. | | | | [908] Ward (99) Pl. CLXI. | | | | [909] Velenovský (88). | | | | [910] Heer (75) A. Pl. I. figs. 6, 7. | | | | [911] Heer (82) A. Pl. II. fig. 2. | | | | [912] Phillips (75) A. p. 215. | | | | [913] Seward (00). | | | | [914] Sternberg (38) A. p. 169. | | | | [915] Sternberg (20) A. Pl. IV. | | | | [916] Corda (45) A. Pl. II. fig. 5. | | | | [917] Brongniart (28) A. Pl. XLI. | | | | [918] Feistmantel (72). | | | | [919] Velenovský (88). | | | | [920] Carruthers (65) Pl. XIII. | | | | [921] Heer (75). | | | | [922] Heer (82) Pl. XLVII. | | | | [923] Frič and Bayer (01) p. 76. | | | | [924] Stenzel (86). See also Stenzel (97). | | | | [925] Gwynne-Vaughan (08). | | | | [926] Schenk (71) Pl. XXX.; Seward (94²) A. Pl. XI. | | | | [927] Scott (08) p. 293. | | | | [928] Goeppert (30) A. p. 217. | | | | [929] Schimper (69) A. p. 424. | | | | [930] Ettingshausen (66). | | | | [931] Kidston (89³) Pl. I. | | | | [932] White (04). | | | | [933] Schenk (67) A. Pl. XIII.; Zeiller (03) p. 91, Pl. XVII. | | | | [934] Seward (04²) p. 162, Pl. VIII. fig. 5. | | | | [935] Yabe (05) p. 39, Pl. I. figs. 1–8. | | | | [936] Fontaine, in Ward (05) p. 64. | | | | [937] Yokoyama (89), p. 26. | | | | [938] Geyler (77) Pl. XXXI. fig. 4. | | | | [939] For synonymy, see Fontaine, in Ward (05) p. 155; Richter (06) | | p. 6; Seward (94) A. p. 41; (03) p. 5. | | | | [940] Seward (94) A. p. 52. | | | | [941] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) Pls. I. II. | | | | [942] Forbes (51); Gardner and Ettingshausen (82). | | | | [943] Knowlton (02) Pl. XXVI. | | | | [944] Saporta (68) A.; Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) Pl. X. fig. 1. | | | | [945] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) p. 21. | | | | [946] Lindley and Hutton (34) A. Pl. CIV. | | | | [947] Nathorst (06³). | | | | [948] Seward and Dale (01) p. 505. | | | | [949] Zeiller (03) p. 109, Pls. XXIII.–XXVIII. | | | | [950] Seward (00) p. 122. | | | | [951] Nathorst (06³). | | | | [952] Krasser (09) p. 111. | | | | [953] Goeppert (41). | | | | [954] Seward and Dale (01) p. 503. | | | | [955] Nathorst (07²). | | | | [956] Schenk (67) A. Pl. XVIII. | | | | [957] Zeiller (03). | | | | [958] Brongniart (25). | | | | [959] Brongniart (25). | | | | [960] Zeiller (03). | | | | [961] Seward (04) pp. 18, 164. | | | | [962] Seward (07). | | | | [963] The evidence of the shells is stated by Mr R. B. Newton (09) | | to be in favour of the Cretaceous age of the Nubian Sandstone. | | | | [964] Nathorst (78) p. 33. | | | | [965] Nathorst (06²) p. 15. | | | | [966] Richter (06). | | | | [967] Dunker (46) A. p. 12. | | | | [968] Andrae (53) A. | | | | [969] Zigno (56) A. IX. fig. 2. | | | | [970] Nathorst (78²) Pl. IX. fig. 2. | | | | [971] Zeiller (97⁴) p. 51. | | | | [972] Seward and Dale (01). | | | | [973] Dunker (46) A., Pl. V. fig. 1. | | | | [974] Bartholin (92) Pls. XI. XII. | | | | [975] Moeller (02) Pls. IV.–VI. | | | | [976] Richter (06) p. 21. | | | | [977] Richter (06) p. 22. | | | | [978] Andrae (53) A. | | | | [979] Moeller (02) Pls. IV.–VI. | | | | [980] Nathorst (78²) Pl. IX. fig. 2. | | | | [981] Zeiller (79). | | | | [982] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) p. 29, Pl. III. fig. 6. | | | | [983] Arber (06) p. 227. | | | | [984] Scott (06) p. 189. | | | | [985] Zeiller (05). | | | | [986] Kidston (06). | | | | [987] Kidston (06) p. 429. | | | | [988] Weiss, C. E. (69) p. 94, Pl. XI. fig. 2. The specimens | | figured by Weiss bear a somewhat remote resemblance to that | | described by Renault (96) A, under the same generic name. | | | | [989] Kidston (91²) p. 23. | | | | [990] Kidston (88) p. 350. | | | | [991] Renault (96) A. p. 9; Zeiller (88) A. p. 162; Grand’Eury (77) | | A. Pl. VIII. fig. 13. | | | | [992] Watson (06). | | | | [993] Goeppert (36²) A. p. 380. | | | | [994] Stur (85) A. p. 221, Pl. LXI.; Zeiller (88) A. p. 41. | | | | [995] Grand’Eury (90) A. p. 288, Pl. VI. fig. 26. | | | | [996] For an account of these genera, see Chap. XXVII. | | | | [997] Strasburger (74). | | | | [998] Stur (85) A. p. 183. | | | | [999] Corda (45) A. Pl. LVII. | | | | [1000] Kidston (91²) p. 20; Stur (85) A. Pl. LIX. | | | | [1001] See Chap. XXVII. | | | | [1002] Stur (85) A. p. 106. | | | | [1003] Zenker (37). | | | | [1004] Strasburger (74). | | | | [1005] Kidston (91²) p. 20. | | | | [1006] Geinitz (72). See Solms-Laubach (83), who gives in full the | | early history of the genus _Scolecopteris_. | | | | [1007] Sterzel (78); (80). | | | | [1008] Stur (85) p. 140. | | | | [1009] Zeiller (99) p. 17. | | | | [1010] Zeiller (06) p. 10. | | | | [1011] Brongniart (28) A. Pl. CXXV. fig. 4. | | | | [1012] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XXIV. | | | | [1013] Page 325. | | | | [1014] Zeiller (83) p. 184; (88) A. p. 30. | | | | [1015] Artis (25) A. | | | | [1016] Stur (75) A. | | | | [1017] Kidston (96) p. 205. | | | | [1018] Zeiller (83) p. 185. | | | | [1019] Kidston (82). | | | | [1020] Stur (85). | | | | [1021] Kidston (84²). | | | | [1022] Kidston (87). | | | | [1023] Kidston (82) p. 32. | | | | [1024] Kidston (84²) p. 594. | | | | [1025] Williamson (83) A. | | | | [1026] Kidston (06). | | | | [1027] Heer (76) A. p. 71, Pl. XXIV. fig. 1. | | | | [1028] Schimper (74) A. Pl. 38; see also Schenk (88) A. p. 31. | | | | [1029] Leuthardt (04) p. 29, Pl. XIII. figs. 1, 2. | | | | [1030] Goeppert (36²) A. Lief. I. and II. Pl. IV. | | | | [1031] Schimper (69) A. p. 607. | | | | [1032] Schenk (83) A. p. 260. | | | | [1033] Zeiller (03) Pl. IX. | | | | [1034] Fontaine, in Ward (00) Pl. LV. figs. 3–5. | | | | [1035] Bartholin (92) Pl. IX. | | | | [1036] Moeller (02). | | | | [1037] Schenk (83) A. | | | | [1038] Seward (07⁴) Pl. II. figs. 16–18. | | | | [1039] Nathorst (08). | | | | [1040] Krasser (09). | | | | [1041] Feistmantel (82) Pls. IV.–X. | | | | [1042] Seward (08) p. 95. | | | | [1043] Krasser (00) Pl. II. | | | | [1044] Zeiller (03) Pl. IX. | | | | [1045] Krasser (09) p. 21. | | | | [1046] Leuthardt (04) Pls. XIX. XX. | | | | [1047] Zigno (56) A. Pl. XXV. | | | | [1048] Raciborski (94) A. Pl. VI. | | | | [1049] Heer (80). | | | | [1050] Nathorst (08). | | | | [1051] Bayer (99). | | | | [1052] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) Pl. XII. figs. 1–7. | | | | [1053] Stenzel (54) p. 803. | | | | [1054] Cotta (32). | | | | [1055] Sprengel (28). | | | | [1056] Stenzel (54) p. 753. | | | | [1057] Parkinson (11) A. | | | | [1058] Williamson (76). | | | | [1059] Scott (08). | | | | [1060] Butterworth (00). | | | | [1061] Grand’Eury (77) A. | | | | [1062] Grand’Eury (77) A; (90) A. | | | | [1063] Rudolph (05). | | | | [1064] Scott (08) p. 302. | | | | [1065] Butterworth (00). Pelourde (08²) has recently described the | | structure of the roots of several species of _Psaronius_. | | | | [1066] Stenzel (06). | | | | [1067] Farmer and Hill (02). | | | | [1068] Williamson (76) Pl. III. | | | | [1069] Stenzel (89) Pl. VI. | | | | [1070] Zeiller (90) p. 204, Pls. XVI. XVII.; see also Rudolph (05). | | | | [1071] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pls. V.–VIII. | | | | [1072] Solms-Laubach (04). | | | | [1073] Arber (05) Pl. VII. | | | | [1074] Scott (08) fig. 113; Zeiller (90) p. 246, Pl. XXI. fig. 1. | | | | [1075] Pelourde (08²). | | | | [1076] Stenzel (06) Pl. VI.; Goeppert (64) A.; Stenzel (06). | | | | [1077] Zeiller (90) Pl. XXIII. | | | | [1078] Scott (08) p. 301. | | | | [1079] Lindley and Hutton (33) A. Pl. XLII. | | | | [1080] Kidston (88) Pl. XXVI. | | | | [1081] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XXXV. fig. 6. | | | | [1082] Kidston (86) A. p. 113. | | | | [1083] Artis (25) A. Pl. XX. | | | | [1084] Lesquereux (66) A. | | | | [1085] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XL.; Grand’Eury (90) A. | | | | [1086] Corda (45) A.; see also Grand’Eury (90) A.; Renault and | | Zeiller (88) A. Pls. XXXVIII.–XL. | | | | [1087] Fontaine and White (80) Pl. XXXVI.; Zeiller (90) Pl. XIV. | | | | [1088] Mettenius (65); Tansley (08) p. 85. | | | | [1089] Rudolph (05). | | | | [1090] Scott, D. H. (08). | | | | [1091] Shove (00). | | | | [1092] Butterworth (00). | | | | [1093] Farmer and Hill (02). | | | | [1094] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 98. | | | | [1095] Stur (75) A. Pl. VIII. | | | | [1096] Zeiller (00) p. 55. | | | | [1097] Kidston (89³), Pls. I. II. For other figures of | | _Rhacopteris_ see also Stur (75) A. | | | | [1098] Renault (96) A. p. 30, Pl. LXXXII. figs. 7–9. | | | | [1099] Stur (75) A. | | | | [1100] Weiss, C. E. (79). | | | | [1101] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 141. | | | | [1102] O. Feistmantel (75). | | | | [1103] C. Feistmantel (79). | | | | [1104] C. E. Weiss (79). | | | | [1105] Potonié (99) p. 167. | | | | [1106] Seward (03) p. 63. | | | | [1107] Carruthers (72²) Pl. XXVII. fig. 5; Seward (03) p. 62. | | | | [1108] Newberry (91) Pl. XIV. | | | | [1109] D. H. Scott (08). | | | | [1110] P. Bertrand (09). | | | | [1111] Scott (09²). | | | | [1112] Williamson (83²) A, p. 478. | | | | [1113] κοινός = Lat. _communis_, common or general. I am indebted | | to my friend Mr L. H. G. Greenwood, Fellow of Emmanuel College, for | | supplying me with a name to express the idea of the generalized | | nature of these Palaeozoic ferns. | | | | [1114] Arber (06). | | | | [1115] Renault (96) A. p. 46, Pls. XXX. XXXI. See also Tansley (08) | | fig. 2, p. 13. | | | | [1116] Cotta (32) p. 15. | | | | [1117] Stenzel (89) Pls. I. II. | | | | [1118] Stopes (06). | | | | [1119] Williamson (89) A. p. 162. The term _Rachiopteris_ was | | adopted by Williamson for petrified petioles from the Coal-Measures | | which he believed to be filicinean. | | | | [1120] Renault (75); (96) A. p. 47, Pl. XXXII. | | | | [1121] Oliver (02). | | | | [1122] Oliver (04) p. 395 (footnote). | | | | [1123] Scott, D. H. (08). | | | | [1124] Felix (86) A. | | | | [1125] Williamson (78) A. p. 351. | | | | [1126] Hick (96). | | | | [1127] Scott (08). | | | | [1128] Williamson (91²) A. p. 261. The two species described by | | Williamson as _Rachiopteris hirsuta_ and _R. ramosa_ were first | | identified as _Botryopteris_ by Scott in 1898 (_British Assoc. | | Report_, Bristol Meeting, p. 1050). | | | | [1129] Tansley (08) p. 15. | | | | [1130] Kidston (08). | | | | [1131] Oliver (02). | | | | [1132] Corda (45) A.; see also Stenzel (89) p. 26. | | | | [1133] P. Bertrand (09) pp. 136, 212. | | | | [1134] Tansley (08) p. 22. | | | | [1135] Unger and Richter (56) Pl. VI. fig. 19. | | | | [1136] Renault (96) A. p. 11. | | | | [1137] The _Diplolabis_ type of strand is very similar in the form | | of the metaxylem to the conducting strand of a lateral vein in | | _Scolopendrium officinarum_ [cf. Pelourde (09) fig. 3, p. 117]. | | | | [1138] Solms-Laubach (92). | | | | [1139] Williamson (74) A. Pls. LIV. LV. | | | | [1140] Gordon (09). Mr Gordon’s more complete account of this plant | | will shortly be published. I am indebted to him for furnishing me | | with the main facts in regard to the anatomical features. | | | | [1141] Solms-Laubach (92) Pl. II. fig. 13. | | | | [1142] Bertrand, P. (09) p. 211. | | | | [1143] Pelourde (09). | | | | [1144] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (08) p. 230. | | | | [1145] _Ibid._ (09) p. 664. | | | | [1146] A Culm species _Rachiopteris aphyllus_ (Unger) is closely | | allied to _Metaclepsydropsis duplex_. [See Solms-Laubach (96) p. 30. | | | | [1147] Unger and Richter (56) p. 165. | | | | [1148] Corda (45) A. p. 83. | | | | [1149] κλεψύδρα, water-clock. | | | | [1150] P. Bertrand (09) p. 127. | | | | [1151] Stenzel (89) p. 25. | | | | [1152] Dr Scott points out to me that recent observations, which | | have not yet been published, both by Dr Kidston and himself show | | that Bertrand’s terminology requires modification. There are many | | points to be cleared up before we can hope to obtain a satisfactory | | classification of the Zygoptereae. | | | | [1153] Stenzel (89) p. 31, Pls. VI. VII. | | | | [1154] Williamson (89) A. p. 158. | | | | [1155] _Ibid._; see also Scott (08). | | | | [1156] Scott (07) p. 180. | | | | [1157] Renault (69); Williamson (74) A. p. 697. | | | | [1158] Williamson (77) Pls. V.–VII. | | | | [1159] Williamson (89) A. Pl. VIII. fig. 28. | | | | [1160] Scott (08) p. 322. | | | | [1161] No. 245. | | | | [1162] Williamson (80) A. p. 507. | | | | [1163] Scott (06). | | | | [1164] Solms-Laubach (96). | | | | [1165] Scott, D. H. (06) p. 519. | | | | [1166] British Museum, section No. 245. Cf. figures by Williamson | | and Bertrand: Williamson (77) Pl. V. fig. 19; Bertrand, P. (09) Pl. | | XII. fig. 87. | | | | [1167] Scott (07) p. 182; (08) p. 318. | | | | [1168] Weiss, F. E. (06). | | | | [1169] Williamson (77). | | | | [1170] Williamson (88) A. | | | | [1171] Jordan (03). | | | | [1172] McNicol (08). | | | | [1173] Gwynne-Vaughan (09). | | | | [1174] Compare figures of the vascular cylinders of climbing | | Dicotyledons given by Schenck (93). | | | | [1175] For a figure of the stele see Tansley (08) p. 25, fig. 20. | | | | [1176] Stenzel (89) Pls. III. and IV. | | | | [1177] Binney (72). | | | | [1178] Williamson (74) A. | | | | [1179] Bertrand, P. (09). | | | | [1180] Felix (86) A. | | | | [1181] Renault (69). | | | | [1182] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. XVII. | | | | [1183] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. | | | | [1184] White (99) p. 97. | | | | [1185] Binney (72); Williamson (74) A. p. 685. | | | | [1186] Williamson (74) A. p. 685. | | | | [1187] Bertrand, P. (09) Pl. VII. fig. 48. | | | | [1188] Scott (05³) p. 115. | | | | [1189] Bertrand, P. (09) Pl. VII. | | | | [1190] Scott (04); (05³). | | | | [1191] Scott (06²). | | | | [1192] Boodle (08). | | | | [1193] Scott, R. (08) Pl. XXXIV. figs. 1, 2. | | | | [1194] Baily (60) Pl. XXI. κορύνη, a club or mace. | | | | [1195] Zeiller (83). | | | | [1196] Kidston (94). | | | | [1197] Potonié (02) p. 492. | | | | [1198] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. X. | | | | [1199] Tansley (08). | | | | [1200] See p. 447. | | | | [1201] Stenzel (89) p. 15, Pls. III. IV. | | | | [1202] Lindman (04). | | | | [1203] Baker (87) A.; Sadebeck, in Engler and Prantl (02). | | | | [1204] Campbell (04); Bower (08) p. 551. | | | | [1205] Schenk (71) p. 225. | | | | [1206] Hollick (94) Pl. LXXI. | | | | [1207] Mentioned by Krasser (06) in a preliminary note. | | | | [1208] Frič and Bayer (01) p. 86, fig. 34. | | | | [1209] Heer (82) Pl. XVI. | | | | [1210] Heer (55) A. Vol. III. p. 156, Pl. CXLV. fig. 35. | | | | [1211] Goebel (05). | | | | [1212] See Seward (94) p. 441, for a description of the floating | | plants on the lagunas of Gran Chaco (S. America) by Prof. Graham | | Kerr. | | | | [1213] Bower (08) p. 611. | | | | [1214] Hollick (94). | | | | [1215] E.g. Lesquereux (78) Pl. LXIV. fig. 14; Pl. V. fig. 10. | | Staub (87) Pl. XIX. fig. 2. | | | | [1216] Zeiller (03) Pl. LI. figs. 2, 3. | | | | [1217] Heer (55) A. Vol. III. p. 156, Pl. CXLV. figs. 1–315. | | | | [1218] Zeiller (09²) p. 95. | | | | [1219] Fritel (08). | | | | [1220] See also Arber (06) p. 228. | | | | [1221] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 183. | | | | [1222] Dawson (86). | | | | [1223] Zeiller (88) A. p. 58. | | | | [1224] Corda (45) A. Pl. LIV. | | | | [1225] Presl, in Sternberg (38) A. | | | | [1226] Schimper (69) A. | | | | [1227] Nathorst (78) p. 17. | | | | [1228] Zigno (56) A. Pl. XX. | | | | [1229] Salfeld (09) p. 17. | | | | [1230] In a footnote to Fontaine’s description of Jurassic plants | | of Oregon, Lester Ward writes:—“Seward treats _Sagenopteris_ as a | | fern, classing it now (_Jur. Fl. Yorkshire Coast_, 1900, p. 161) in | | the family Polypodiaceae, although in his _Wealden Flora_, 1894, p. | | 129, he placed it in the Schizaeaceae.” [Ward (05) p. 83, note _b_. | | My words are “I am disposed to regard _Sagenopteris_ as probably a | | genus of ferns” (_loc. cit._ 1900, p. 161). I have never referred | | this plant to the Polypodiaceae or Schizaeaceae or to any other | | family. | | | | [1231] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 182. | | | | [1232] I am indebted to my friend Dr Nathorst for calling my | | attention to Lindman’s paper. | | | | [1233] For a fuller synonymy, see Seward (00) p. 162. | | | | [1234] Nathorst (04²). | | | | [1235] Bunbury (51) A. | | | | [1236] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. CLV. | | | | [1237] Yabe (05) Pl. III. fig. 16. | | | | [1238] Moeller (02) Pl. VI. fig. 10. | | | | [1239] Lindley and Hutton (33) A. Pl. LXIII. fig. 2. | | | | [1240] Seward (00) p. 169, fig. 26. | | | | [1241] Zigno (56) A. Pl. XXI. | | | | [1242] Moeller (02) Pl. VI. figs. 8, 9. | | | | [1243] Ward (05) Pl. XV. fig. 5. | | | | [1244] Bartholin (92) Pl. V. fig. 9. | | | | [1245] Presl, in Sternberg (38). | | | | [1246] Zigno (56) A. Pls. XXI. XXII.; Raciborski (94) A. Pl. XX. | | figs. 13–18. | | | | [1247] Brongniart (25) Pl. XII. fig. 1. | | | | [1248] Fontaine, in Ward (05); Salfeld (09) Pl. I. | | | | [1249] Schenk (67) A. Pl. XIII. | | | | [1250] Arber (05) p. 75. | | | | [1251] Seward (94²) A. p. 130. | | | | [1252] Velenovský (85) Pl. II. | | | | [1253] Fontaine, in Ward (05) Pl. LXV. Newberry’s _Chiropteris | | spatulata_ from Montana may be founded on leaflets of _Sagenopteris | | Mantelli_. Newberry (91). | | | | [1254] Brongniart (28) A. p. 61. | | | | [1255] White (93). | | | | [1256] White (99) p. 143. | | | | [1257] Schimper (69) A. p. 610. | | | | [1258] Sellards (01). | | | | [1259] Weiss, C. E. (69) p. 98, Pl. VI. fig. 13. | | | | [1260] Zeiller (94) p. 169. | | | | [1261] Renault (96) A. p. 1. | | | | [1262] Zeiller (90) Pls. XII. XIII. | | | | [1263] Fontaine and White (80) Pl. XXXIV. | | | | [1264] Fontaine and White (80) Pl. XXXIV. figs. 1–8. | | | | [1265] Sellards (01). | | | | [1266] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 171. | | | | [1267] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. | | | | [1268] Potonié (93) A. p. 145, Pl. XVII. fig. 3. | | | | [1269] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 282, Pl. XXII. fig. 10. | | | | [1270] Feistmantel (81) A. Pls. XXI. A. XXII. A. | | | | [1271] Oldham and Morris (63) p. 41. | | | | [1272] Schenk (67) A. Pl. XXVIII. fig. 12. | | | | [1273] Nathorst (78) Pl. IX. | | | | [1274] Feistmantel (90) A. Pl. XXVII. | | | | [1275] Saporta (73) A. Pls. LXI. LXII. | | | | [1276] Zeiller (02) Pls. X.–XIV. p. 66. | | | | [1277] Zeiller (02) Pl. XI. fig. 4. | | | | [1278] Zeiller (02) Pl. XIII. For synonymy, see also Arber (05) p. | | 124. | | | | [1279] Seward (04) figs. 18–22. | | | | [1280] Seward (08) p. 98. | | | | [1281] Geinitz (76) Pl. II. figs. 1–3. | | | | [1282] Nathorst (78) Pl. XIX. | | | | [1283] Zeiller (02) Pl. XIV. | | | | [1284] For synonymy and distribution, see Seward (00) pp. 159, 304. | | | | [1285] Schenk (67) A. Pl. XXV. See also Bartholin (92) Pl. IX. fig. | | 7. | | | | [1286] Etheridge (94²). | | | | [1287] Lindley and Hutton (33) A. Pl. XCII. | | | | [1288] Seward (00) p. 14. | | | | [1289] Schenk (71) Pl. XXIX.; Seward (94²) A. p. 125. | | | | [1290] Stiehler (58) Pls. XII. XIII. | | | | [1291] See p. 576. | | | | [1292] Nathorst (90). | | | | [1293] For figures, see Stiehler _loc. cit._ and Hosius and Von der | | Marck (80) Pls. XLIII. XLIV. | | | | [1294] For synonymy, see Fontaine, in Ward (99) p. 651; Seward | | (94²) A. p. 114; Seward (00) p. 20. | | | | [1295] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. II. fig. 4. | | | | [1296] Brongniart (28²) A. Pls. LXII. LXIII. | | | | [1297] Schimper (69) A. p. 645. | | | | [1298] Seward (97²) A. p. 317. | | | | [1299] For figures see Zeiller (96) A.; Zeiller (02), (03); Arber | | (05); Seward (97) A. | | | | [1300] Arber (05²); Seward (07²). | | | | [1301] Bunbury (61) Pl. XI. | | | | [1302] Zeiller (96) A. | | | | [1303] Oldham (97); Zeiller (97²). | | | | [1304] Seward (97) A. (07²); Arber (02²) p. 20; Zeiller (96) A. p. | | 374. | | | | [1305] White (08) p. 535. | | | | [1306] Zeiller (02). | | | | [1307] Potonié (00). | | | | [1308] Seward (04³); Zeiller (97³); Arber (05) p. 17; D. White (07). | | | | [1309] Amalitzky (01); Zeiller (98²). | | | | [1310] Zeiller (02). | | | | [1311] D. White (07) p. 617 (footnote 2). | | | | [1312] For synonymy, see Arber (05) p. 48. | | | | [1313] Zeiller (96) A. | | | | [1314] McCoy (47). | | | | [1315] Zeiller (96) A. | | | | [1316] Arber (05); (05²). | | | | [1317] Seward (97) A; (07). | | | | [1318] Royle (33). | | | | [1319] Zeiller (96) A. | | | | [1320] Zeiller (96) A. | | | | [1321] Oldham (97). | | | | [1322] Zeiller (02). | | | | [1323] Zeiller (02) Pl. V. fig. 7. | | | | [1324] Etheridge (94). | | | | [1325] Arber (05) p. 47. | | | | [1326] Zeiller (96) A. p. 368, fig. 13. | | | | [1327] Zeiller (02); (03). | | | | [1328] Oldham (97). | | | | [1329] Amalitzky (01). | | | | [1330] Zeiller (03) Pl. XVI. | | | | [1331] Zeiller (02). | | | | [1332] Seward and Leslie (08) p. 113. | | | | [1333] Dawson (71) A. Pl. XVII.; Fontaine and White (80) p. 11; | | White (95) p. 315; Arber (05³) p. 307, Pl. XX. | | | | [1334] Jack and Etheridge (92). | | | | [1335] Lesquereux (79) A. Pl. XXV.; Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. | | XXIII. See p. 517. | | | | [1336] Etheridge (99). | | | | [1337] Feistmantel (80) Pls. XXVIII. A., XLI. A. | | | | [1338] Seward (07). | | | | [1339] McCoy (47). | | | | [1340] Arber (02²). | | | | [1341] McCoy (60) p. 107 (footnote). | | | | [1342] McCoy (75). | | | | [1343] Feistmantel (79). | | | | [1344] Seward and Woodward (05) p. 2. | | | | [1345] Arber (02²) p. 14. | | | | [1346] White, D. (07). | | | | [1347] Arber (05). | | | | [1348] Carruthers (69²) p. 9, Pl. VI. fig. 1. | | | | [1349] Seward (03) p. 83. | | | | [1350] Hayden (07); Seward (07⁵). | | | | [1351] Darwin (87) A. Vol. III. p. 248. | | | | [1352] For synonymy, see Arber (05) p. 104. | | | | [1353] Seward and Smith Woodward (05); (07⁵). | | | | [1354] White (08) pp. 473, 483. | | | | [1355] Stur (84) p. 638. | | | | [1356] White (08) p. 537, Pl. VIII. figs. 8–10. | | | | [1357] _Ibid._ p. 543, Pl. IX. figs. 1–3. | | | | [1358] Feistmantel (80) Pl. XXVII. fig. 5. | | | | [1359] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 142; Pl. XXV. | | | | [1360] Brongniart (28) A. p. 129. | | | | [1361] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. VIII. fig. 5. | | | | [1362] Zeiller (90) p. 166, Pl. XIII. fig. 2. | | | | [1363] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XXIII. fig. 6. | | | | [1364] Lesquereux, _loc. cit._ | | | | [1365] White (05²) p. 381. | | | | [1366] Grand’Eury (90) A. p. 305. | | | | [1367] Schimper and Mougeot (44) A. | | | | [1368] Schimper (69) A. p. 447. | | | | [1369] Carruthers (69²). | | | | [1370] See Arber (05) p. 116; Seward (03) p. 85. | | | | [1371] White (08) p. 483. | | | | [1372] Seward (03) p. 83. | | | | [1373] Zeiller (95) p. 616. | | | | [1374] Feistmantel (79). | | | | [1375] Kurtz (94). | | | | [1376] Schimper and Mougeot (44) A. Pl. XXXVIII. | | | | [1377] Blanckenhorn (85) p. 127, Pls. XVII.–XIX. | | | | [1378] Vol. I. p. 292. | | | | [1379] Zeiller (00²). | | | | [1380] Blanckenhorn (85) p. 129, Pl. XXI. | | | | [1381] Blanckenhorn _loc. cit._ The specimens figured by this | | author are in the Strassburg Museum, as are also some of those | | figured by Schimper and Mougeot. | | | | [1382] Schimper (69) A. p. 452. | | | | [1383] Schimper and Koechlin-Schlumberger (62) A. | | | | [1384] _Ibid._ | | | | [1385] Fritsch, K. (97). | | | | [1386] Stur (75) A. Pl. XIV. fig. 1. | | | | [1387] Grigoriew (98) Pl. IV. | | | | [1388] Schuster (08) p. 184. | | | | [1389] Presl, in Sternberg (38) A. | | | | [1390] For synonymy, see Zeiller (88) A. p. 301. | | | | [1391] Page 406. | | | | [1392] Potonié (03) p. 162. | | | | [1393] Zeiller (06) Pls. VI. VII. | | | | [1394] Arber (06). | | | | [1395] Renault and Zeiller (88) A.; Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LI. | | | | [1396] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XXIV. | | | | [1397] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. XIX. | | | | [1398] Kidston (91) Pl. XXXV. | | | | [1399] Goebel (05) p. 318. | | | | [1400] See p. 406, fig. 293; Potonié (03) also figures a young | | frond of _Dactylotheca plumosa_ partially covered by Aphlebiae. | | | | [1401] Seward (00) Pl. XXI. fig. 1. | | | | [1402] _Ibid._ p. 145. | | | | [1403] Raciborski (94) A. Pl. XI. | | | | [1404] Brongniart (22) A. | | | | [1405] For synonymy, see Kidston (86) p. 68. | | | | [1406] Kidston (94) p. 298. | | | | [1407] Zeiller (88) A. p. 147, Pls. IV. V.; Kidston (86) p. 80. | | | | [1408] See p. 535. | | | | [1409] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. Pl. XLV. | | | | [1410] Peach (78). | | | | [1411] Kidston (87) p. 145. | | | | [1412] This species will be described in Vol. III. | | | | [1413] Benson (04). | | | | [1414] Miller (57), Frontispiece. | | | | [1415] Scott (05²) p. 144. | | | | [1416] Grand’Eury (05²). | | | | [1417] Kidston (01²) p. 191. | | | | [1418] Potonié (95); (99). | | | | [1419] Zeiller (79²). | | | | [1420] Kidston (01²) p. 195. | | | | [1421] For synonymy, see Kidston (03) p. 771. | | | | [1422] Grand’Eury (08). | | | | [1423] Stur (75) A. p. 120. | | | | [1424] Zeiller (79²); (88) A. p. 142. | | | | [1425] Kidston (94) p. 240. | | | | [1426] Zeiller (88) A. p. 147. | | | | [1427] _Ibid._ Pl. XVI. | | | | [1428] Potonié (92). | | | | [1429] Nathorst (02) p. 15. | | | | [1430] Crépin (75). Previously described by Crépin (74) as | | _Psilophyton_. | | | | [1431] Gilkinet (75). | | | | [1432] Nathorst (02). | | | | [1433] Zeiller (09²) p. 20. | | | | [1434] Ettingshausen (52). | | | | [1435] Sellards (00). | | | | [1436] For synonymy, see Seward (03) p. 52. | | | | [1437] Solms-Laubach and Steinmann (99) Pl. XIV. fig. 2; Szajnocha | | (88). | | | | [1438] Geinitz (76) Pl. I. | | | | [1439] Seward (08) p. 95. | | | | [1440] Feistmantel (90) A. Pl. XXIV. | | | | [1441] Zeiller (03). | | | | [1442] For references, see Seward (04) p. 31. | | | | [1443] Berry (03). | | | | [1444] Seward (04) p. 31. | | | | [1445] Hollick and Jeffrey (09) p. 24. | | | | [1446] Raciborski (94) A. Pl. XX. figs. 1, 2; Zeiller (00²) p. 98. | | | | [1447] v. 5950. | | | | [1448] Fontaine (89) Pls. XVII. XVIII. | | | | [1449] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 141. | | | | [1450] Schimper (69) A. p. 472. | | | | [1451] Kurr (45) Pl. II. fig. 1. | | | | [1452] Seward (04) p. 30. | | | | [1453] Saporta (73) A. | | | | [1454] Schenk (67) A. | | | | [1455] Salfeld (07) p. 192. | | | | [1456] Seward (04) p. 34, fig. 2, Pl. IV. | | | | [1457] Salfeld (09). | | | | [1458] Schenk (76) Pl. XXVI. fig. 7. | | | | [1459] Salfeld (09) p. 34. | | | | [1460] Zigno (56) A. | | | | [1461] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 114. | | | | [1462] Nathorst (78). | | | | [1463] Saporta (73) A. p. 352. | | | | [1464] Nathorst (78) p. 122. | | | | [1465] Zeiller (03) p. 52. | | | | [1466] Leckenby (64) A. Pl. X. fig. 1; Seward (04) p. 36. | | | | [1467] Schenk (87). | | | | [1468] Zeiller (03) Pls. VI.–VIII. | | | | [1469] Zigno (56) A. Pls. XII. XIII. | | | | [1470] Seward (00) p. 170. | | | | [1471] Brongniart (28) A. p. 49. | | | | [1472] Seward (00) p. 171. | | | | [1473] Saporta (73) A. p. 368. | | | | [1474] Krasser (95). | | | | [1475] Saporta (73) A. Pl. XLVII. | | | | [1476] Brongniart (28) A. p. 60. | | | | [1477] Kidston (01²) p. 196. | | | | [1478] Potonié (93) A. Pl. XV. | | | | [1479] Kidston (89) p. 409. | | | | [1480] Zeiller (06) Pls. XIX.–XXII.; (00²) p. 100, fig. 73. | | | | [1481] Weiss, C. E. (70). | | | | [1482] Zeiller (06) p. 90. | | | | [1483] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 131; Weiss (70). | | | | [1484] Weiss (69) p. 37. | | | | [1485] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. A. | | | | [1486] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 219. | | | | [1487] Stur (84). | | | | [1488] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. XIII. | | | | [1489] Grand’Eury (08). | | | | [1490] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XXIV. | | | | [1491] Weiss, C. E. (69); Goeppert (64) A.; Potonié (93) A, (04); | | Lesquereux (80) A., p. 124; White (99) p. 125. | | | | [1492] Seward (08) p. 97, Pl. VIII. | | | | [1493] Brongniart, in Murchison, Verneuil, and Keyserling (45) Pl. | | A. | | | | [1494] Weiss, C. E. (70) p. 871. | | | | [1495] Brongniart (49) A. p. 24. | | | | [1496] Grand’Eury (06). | | | | [1497] Weiss (69) Pls. VI. VII. | | | | [1498] Potonié (93) A. Pl. I. figs. 1, 2. | | | | [1499] Weber and Sterzel (96) p. 99. | | | | [1500] Zeiller (90) p. 84. | | | | [1501] Zeiller (98³). | | | | [1502] For figures of this and other species, see Potonié (07). | | | | [1503] For synonymy, see Zeiller (90) p. 87 and Potonié (07) p. 2. | | | | [1504] Schuster (08) Pl. VIII. fig. 7. | | | | [1505] Weiss, C. E. (70). | | | | [1506] Schlotheim (20) A. p. 406. | | | | [1507] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XIX. | | | | [1508] White (05²) p. 388. | | | | [1509] Forbes (53) p. 43. | | | | [1510] Baily (59) p. 75. | | | | [1511] Schimper (69) A. p. 473. | | | | [1512] Dawson (71) A. p. 48; (82). | | | | [1513] Kidston (91²) p. 30, Pl. III.; (06) p. 434. | | | | [1514] Baily (75) Pl. XXVIII. | | | | [1515] Carruthers (72²) Pl. II. | | | | [1516] Dawson (71) A. | | | | [1517] Smith and White (05) p. 39. | | | | [1518] Lesquereux (80) A. | | | | [1519] Crépin (74). | | | | [1520] Nathorst (02). | | | | [1521] Schmalhausen (94). | | | | [1522] Nathorst (04). | | | | [1523] Krasser (00) Pl. I. figs. 3–7. | | | | [1524] Zeiller (03²) p. 27. | | | | [1525] Stur (75) A. Pls. VIII. XII. XVI. | | | | [1526] Kidston (88²). | | | | [1527] Grand’Eury (08). | | | | [1528] Brongniart (22) A. | | | | [1529] Kidston (05²). | | | | [1530] Renault (76). | | | | [1531] Grand’Eury (08). | | | | [1532] White (99) p. 128. | | | | [1533] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 122. | | | | [1534] Zeiller (90) Pl. XI. fig. 6. | | | | [1535] Potonié (99) p. 113. | | | | [1536] Renault (82) A. Vol. III.; Zeiller (90) p. 139. | | | | [1537] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 105. | | | | [1538] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. II. fig. 6. For synonymy, see Kidston | | (03) p. 773; Zeiller (88) A. p. 261. | | | | [1539] For synonymy, see Kidston (88) p. 354. | | | | [1540] Scheuchzer (1723) A. p. 129, Pl. X. fig. 3. | | | | [1541] Lhywd (1760) A. Pl. V. fig. 190. | | | | [1542] Lesquereux (79) A. Pl. VIII. | | | | [1543] Fontaine and White (80) p. 47. | | | | [1544] Bunbury (47) Pl. XXI. | | | | [1545] Kidston (94) p. 357; (03) p. 806. | | | | [1546] White (99) p. 132. | | | | [1547] Zeiller (88) A. p. 251. | | | | [1548] See Vol. I. p. 45. | | | | [1549] Zalessky (07) Pl. XXIV. fig. 5. | | | | [1550] Zeiller (88) A. p. 251. | | | | [1551] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 251, Pl. XXXII. | | | | [1552] Brongniart (28) A. p. 51. | | | | [1553] Lindley and Hutton (33) A. p. 28. | | | | [1554] Lesquereux (66) A. | | | | [1555] Roehl (69). | | | | [1556] Seward (88). | | | | [1557] Potonié (99) p. 153 (note). | | | | [1558] Gutbier (35). | | | | [1559] Presl, in Sternberg (38) A. | | | | [1560] Grand’Eury (04). | | | | [1561] Zeiller (90) Pl. XI. fig. 9. | | | | [1562] Zeiller (99) p. 46. | | | | [1563] Bunbury (47) A. p. 427. | | | | [1564] Lyell (45) A. Vol. II. p. 202. | | | | [1565] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 146. | | | | [1566] Sternberg (26) A. | | | | [1567] Grand’Eury (04). | | | | [1568] Grand’Eury (90) A. | | | | [1569] Zeiller (90) Pl. IX. fig. 6, A. | | | | [1570] Stur (83). | | | | [1571] Scott (07) p. 206; Scott and Maslen (06) p. 112. | | | | [1572] Grand’Eury (04). | | | | [1573] For synonymy, see Kidston (03) p. 772: Zeiller (88) A. | | | | [1574] Scheuchzer (1723) A. Pl. I. fig. 4. | | | | [1575] Kidston (94) p. 245. | | | | [1576] For synonymy, see Kidston (94) p. 596; (03) p. 806; White | | (99) p. 117. | | | | [1577] Grand’Eury (04). | | | | [1578] Kidston (94) p. 245. | | | | [1579] Brongniart (28) A. p. 59. | | | | [1580] Page 494. | | | | [1581] Kidston (94) p. 596. | | | | [1582] Grand’Eury (05). | | | | [1583] Potonié (92²); (93) p. 54. | | | | [1584] For synonymy, see Kidston (88) p. 366. | | | | [1585] Zeiller (90) p. 45; Potonié (93) A. p. 57. | | | | [1586] Germar (44) Pls. XXXV. XXXVI. | | | | [1587] Kidston (88) p. 366. | | | | [1588] Stur (83). | | | | [1589] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 196. | | | | [1590] Potonié (93) A. p. 48. | | | | [1591] Zeiller (00²) p. 88. | | | | [1592] Page 397. | | | | [1593] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 178, Pls. V.–VIII. _Ante_, p. | | 419. | | | | [1594] Potonié (02). | | | | [1595] Schimper (69) A. p. 688. | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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