Part 10

Lippi is generally said to have been the son of Nanni di Baccio Bigio, the architect and sculptor, though some biographers declare them to have been the same person. Assuming Lippi to have had a separate identity, only two of his works are known: the church of S. Maria di Loreto, near Spoleto, and the Villa Medici in Rome. His fame rests on the latter, which became the model of the Roman _maison de plaisance_.

LONGHENA (BALDASSARE) 1604-1682

Longhena, the most distinguished architect of the late Renaissance in Venetia, gave all his time and work to his native city. Among the buildings he erected there are: S. Maria della Salute, S. Maria al Scalzi, the Ospedaletto, the cloister and staircase in San Giorgio Maggiore, the Palazzo Pesaro, and the Palazzo Rezzonico (now Zelinsky).

LUNGHI OR LONGHI (MARTINO) THE ELDER XVI Century

Lunghi, born at Viggiù in the Milanese, in the second half of the sixteenth century, built the Villa Mondragone at Frascati, in 1567, for Cardinal Marco d’Altemps. The villa was enlarged by Gregory VII, and later by Paul V and his nephew, Cardinal Scipione Borghese.

MARCHIONNE (CARLO) 1704-1780

Marchionne was the architect of the Villa Albani near Rome, built in 1746.

MICHELANGELO (SIMONE BUONARROTI) 1475-1564

The great architect, sculptor and painter, was born in Florence, where he built the Laurentian Library and the chapel of S. Lorenzo, with the cupola of the sacristy. In Rome he built the Palazzo de’ Conservatorii on the Capitoline hill, the cornice of the Palazzo Farnese, the Porta del Popolo and the Porta Pia. His model for the dome of St. Peter’s was carried out except as to the lantern. Tradition assigns to him the Villa ai Collazzi (now Bombicci) near Florence.

MONTORSOLI (FRA GIOVANNI ANGELO) 1507-1563

Fra Giovanni Montorsoli, a Florentine monk of the Servite Order, was a sculptor, and studied under Michelangelo. He was early called to Genoa, where he decorated the church of San Matteo (the church of the Doria family) and built the famous villa in the harbour for the Admiral Andrea Doria. The Villa Imperiali, at San Fruttuoso, near Genoa, is also attributed to Montorsoli. One of his best works is the high altar in the church of the Servi at Bologna.

MOORE (JACOB) 1740-1793

Moore, a Scotch landscape-painter—known as “Moore of Rome”—was patronized by Prince Borghese, and remodelled the grounds of the Villa Borghese in the style of the _jardin anglais_.

MORA XVII Century

A Roman engineer of the name built some of the waterworks on the Isola Bella, near Como, in the seventeenth century.

NOLLI (ANTONIO) XVIII Century

Nolli laid out the grounds of the Villa Albani near Rome, in 1746.

NOLLI (PIETRO) XVIII Century

Pietro Nolli is also mentioned as one of the landscape-gardeners who laid out the Villa Albani.

OLIVIERI (ORAZIO) OF TIVOLI XVI Century

Olivieri was employed as an engineer of the waterworks at the Villa d’Este at Tivoli and the Villa Aldobrandini at Frascati.

PALLADIO (ANDREA) 1508-1580

Palladio, the great Venetian architect, was born at Vicenza. He turned the development of Italian Renaissance architecture in the direction of pure classicalism, and was a master of proportion in building. At Vicenza he rebuilt the Sala della Ragione, and built the Palazzi Tiene and Valmarana and the Teatro Olimpico; while the Villa Capra or Rotonda, near Vicenza, is his work, and also the Villa Giacomelli at Maser. In Venice he erected the churches of San Giorgio Maggiore and Il Redentore, also the Villa Malcontenta near Fusina on the Brenta. Palladio published a “Treatise on Architecture” and “The Antiquities of Rome.”

PARIGI (GIULIO) B. ——, d. 1635

Parigi was a Florentine architect, engineer and designer. As far as is known, he worked entirely in Florence and its environs. He is the architect of the court and arcade of Poggio Imperiale, the cloister of S. Agostino, the Palazzo Marucelli (now Fenci), the Palazzo Scarlatti, and a part of the Uffizi.

PERUZZI (BALDASSARE) 1481-1537

Peruzzi, who was both architect and painter, divided his time between Rome and Siena, where he was born. He built the Villa Vicobello near Siena, as well as that of Belcaro. The well-known Palazzo Massimi alle Colonne in Rome is his work, also the Villa Trivulzio near Rome.

PIRANESI (GIOVANNI BATTISTA) 1720-1778

Piranesi, the famous Venetian etcher and engraver, was specially noted for his etchings of famous buildings, and has been called “The Rembrandt of Architecture.” He was also an architect, and worked on the church of S. Maria del Popolo in Rome. While there he also remodelled the chapel of the Priory of the Knights of Malta, and probably laid out the grounds. Piranesi published over twenty folio volumes of engravings and etchings.

PONZIO (FLAMINIO) 1575-1620

Ponzio, a Lombard architect, built the loggia of the Villa Mondragone at Frascati, and the Palazzo Sciarra, and finished the Borghese Chapel in the church of S. Maria Maggiore in Rome.

PORTA (GIACOMO DELLA) 1541-1604

Della Porta, a Milanese architect, was a pupil of Vignola’s. His great work was the finishing of the dome of St. Peter’s in Rome, in doing which he followed Michelangelo’s plan, but improved the curve. His other works in Rome were: the churches of Il Gesù, S. Luigi de’ Francesi, S. Catarina de’ Funari, the Palazzo Paluzzi, the façade of the Palazzo Chigi, the famous fountains in the Piazza d’Araceli and the Piazza Navona (for which Bernini supplied the sculpture), and the Fontana delle Tartarughe. In Genoa he finished the church of the S. S. Annunziata, and he was employed on the Villa d’Este at Tivoli and the Villa Aldobrandini at Frascati.

PRATI XVIII Century

Prati collaborated with Count Frigimelica in building the Villa Pisani, at Strà near Venice, in the eighteenth century.

RAINALDI (GIROLAMO) 1570-1655

Rainaldi was a Roman and his principal works are in Rome. He planned the church of S. Agnese; built the façade of S. Andrea della Valle, the façade of S. Maria in Campitelli, and the Palazzo Pamphily on the Piazza Navona. He added two pavilions to the Farnesina, and designed the grounds of the Villa Borghese and the gardens of the Villa Mondragone at Frascati. In Bologna he built the church of S. Lucia.

RAPHAEL SANZIO 1483-1520

Raphael succeeded Bramante as chief architect of St. Peter’s. His most important villa is the famous Villa Madama near Rome. The Farnesina in Rome was built by him, and he laid out the gardens of the Vatican. His other works in Rome are the Palazzo Caffarelli (now Stoppani) and the Capella Chigi. In Florence he designed the façades of the church of San Lorenzo and of the Palazzo Pandolfini (now Nencini).

REPTON (HUMPHREY) 1752-1818

Repton, who was born at Bury St. Edmunds, began life as a merchant, but having failed in his business, became a landscape-gardener. He published “Observations on Landscape Gardening” (1803), and is the best-known successor of “Capability Brown” in the naturalistic style of gardening.

ROMANO (GIULIO DEI GIANNUZZI—ALSO CALLED GIULIO PIPPI) 1492-1546

As Raphael’s pupil, Giulio Romano painted the architectural backgrounds of Raphael’s frescoes in the Vatican, and this led to his studying architecture. His masterpiece is the Palazzo del Tè at Mantua, where he also built a part of the Palazzo Ducale. He carried out Raphael’s decorations in the Villa Madama.

RUGGIERI (ANTONIO MARIA) XVIII Century

Ruggieri built the Villa Alario (now Visconti di Saliceto) on the Naviglio near Milan, and the façade of the church of S. Firenze in Florence. He also remodelled the interior of Santa Felicità in Florence, and in Milan he built the Palazzo Cusani.

SANGALLO (ANTONIO GIAMBERTI DA) 1455-1534

Antonio da Sangallo was a brother of Giuliano, and famous as a carver of crucifixes. He altered Hadrian’s tomb in Rome into the Castle of St. Angelo, and laid out a part of the Vatican gardens. The church of the Madonna di S. Biagio in Montepulciano and the fortress of Cività Castellana were built by him.

SANGALLO, THE YOUNGER (ANTONIO CORDIANI DA) 1483-1546

This Sangallo was a nephew of the other Antonio, and a pupil of Bramante’s. After Raphael’s death he became the leading architect of St. Peter’s. The fortress at Cività Vecchia is his work. In Rome he planned the outer gardens of the Vatican and built the right-hand chapel in S. Giacomo degli Spagnuoli, the beautiful Palazzo Marchionne Baldassini, the Palazzo Sacchetti, and the greater part of the Palazzo Farnese.

SANGALLO (GIULIANO GIAMBERTI DA) 1445-1516

Giuliano da Sangallo, the Florentine architect, was also noted as an engineer and a carver in wood. His great work is the villa at Poggio a Caiano near Florence, with a hall having the widest ceiling then known. He also built the Villa Petraia at Castello, near Florence, and in or near Florence the sacristy and cloister of San Spirito, the cloister for the Frati Eremitani di S. Agostino, and the villa of Poggio Imperiale. Among his other works are: the Palazzo Rovere near San Pietro in Vincoli, in Rome, and the Palazzo Rovere at Savona. Sangallo also constructed many fortresses. After Bramante’s death he worked with Raphael on St. Peter’s.

SANSOVINO (JACOPO TATTI) 1487-1570

Sansovino, though a Florentine by birth, worked principally in Venice. He was equally distinguished as sculptor and architect. In the latter capacity he built in Venice the Zecca or Mint, the Loggietta, the Palazzo Cornaro, the Palazzo Corner della Cá Grande, the Scala d’Oro in the Doge’s palace, the churches of San Martino and San Fantino, and his masterpiece, the Library of San Marco. In Rome the Palazzo Gaddi (now Nicolini) was built by him.

SAVINO (DOMENICO) XVIII Century

Savino is mentioned among the landscape-gardeners who remodelled the grounds of the Villa Borghese.

TITO (SANTI DI) OF FLORENCE 1536-1603

Santi di Tito of Florence was known as an historical painter, and also as a builder of villas at Casciano and Monte Oliveto. An octagonal villa at Peretola was built by him, and he did some decorative work in the Villa Pia. In Florence he built the Palazzo Dardinelli.

IL TRIBOLO (NICCOLÓ PERICOLI) 1485-1550

Il Tribolo, the Florentine sculptor, studied under Sansovino. He became known for his beautiful designs in tile-work, of which the Villa Castello near Florence shows many examples. He collaborated with Ammanati in laying out the Boboli garden, and the great grotto at Castello is his work.

UDINE (GIOVANNI DA) 1487-1564

Giovanni da Udine, born, as his name indicates, in the chief city of the province of Friuli, was one of the most celebrated decorative artists of his day. He studied under Giorgione and Raphael, and became noted for his stained glass and for the invention of a stucco as durable as that of the Romans. His stucco-work in the Villa Madama and in the loggias of the Vatican is famous, and part of the decoration of the Borgia rooms in the Vatican is his work. Michelangelo’s chapel of the Medici in Florence was painted and decorated in stucco by Udine, and he carried out, in painting, some of Raphael’s designs for the great hall of the Farnesina. The Palazzo Grimani in Venice and the Palazzo Massimi alle Colonne in Rome were partly decorated by him.

VAGA (PIERIN DEL) 1500-1547

Del Vaga, whose real name was Pietro Buonaccorsi, was born near Florence. He was a pupil of Raphael’s, and after the latter’s death was employed in finishing a part of his work in the Vatican. Almost all del Vaga’s work was done in Genoa, where he painted the state apartments in the Villa Doria. The charming plaster decorations in the Palazzo Pallavicini (now Cataldi) are by him, and also the Hercules cycle in the Palazzo Odero (now Mari).

VASANZIO (GIOVANNI) B. ——, d. 1622

Vasanzio, known also as Il Fiammingo, but whose real name was John of Xanten, was a Flemish architect who came to Italy and had considerable success in Rome. He built the Villa Borghese in Rome and designed the fountains of the inner court of the Villa Pia. He also worked on the Villa Mondragone at Frascati and succeeded Flaminio Ponzio as architect of the Palazzo Rospigliosi in Rome.

VASARI (GIORGIO) 1511-1574

Vasari, who was born at Arezzo, was a pupil of Michelangelo and Andrea del Sarto. Though he considered himself a better painter than architect, it is chiefly as the latter that he interests the modern student. He built the court of the Uffizi in Florence and planned the Villa di Papa Giulio in Rome; painted the ceiling of the great hall of the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, and carved the figure of Architecture on the tomb of Michelangelo in Santa Croce. He is, however, chiefly famous for his lives of the Italian painters and architects.

VIGNOLA (GIACOMO BAROZZI DA) 1507-1573

Vignola, one of the greatest architects of the sixteenth century, born at Vignola, in the province of Modena, followed Michelangelo as the architect of St. Peter’s. The Villa Lante at Bagnaia, near Viterbo, is attributed to him. In Rome he built the celebrated Villa di Papa Giulio, though the plan was Vasari’s; also the garden-architecture of the Orti Farnesiani on the Palatine. His masterpiece is the palace at Caprarola, near Viterbo. He also built the great Palazzo Farnese at Piacenza, various buildings at Bologna, and the loggia of the Villa Mondragone at Frascati. His church of the Gesù in Rome greatly influenced other architects. His text-book on the Orders of Architecture is one of the best-known works on the subject.

INDEX

Acqua Sola, gardens of, 42, 53

Albani, Cardinal, 113

Albani, Villa, Pietro Nolli’s work on, 110; Antonio Nolli’s work on, 113

d’Albaro, San Francesco, villas at, 188

Alessi, Galeazzo: Strada Nuova, 176; Villa Imperiali (Scassi), 179; Villa Paradiso, 189; Villa Cambiaso, 189

Algardi, Alessandro, 109

Ammanati, Bartolommeo, Boboli garden, 25; Villa di Papa Giulio, 84

Anguissola, Count, 212

Arethusa, grotto of, at Villa d’Este, 147

Battaglia, castle of Cattajo at, 233

Bernini, 185

Bisuschio: _see_ Villa Cicogna

Boboli garden, 25; Isola Bella in, 29

Bologna, Giovanni da, 37; figure of the Apennines, 57

Bombicci, Villa, 53

Borghese, Cardinal Scipione, 148

Borghese, Villa, 107

Borromean Islands, 197

Borromeo, Cardinal Charles, 201

Borromeo, Count Vitaliano IV, 198

Borromini, 163

Botanic Garden at Padua, 239

Bramante: Vatican gardens, 81; double staircase in the Vatican, 97

Brenta, the, 233, 243

Brown, “Capability,” 205

Brunswick, Caroline of, 184

Buonaccorsi: _see_ Vaga

Buontalenti, 25

Burnet, Bishop: description of Isola Bella,

Cadenabbia, 214

Cafaggiuolo, Villa, 30

_Caffè_ at the Villa Albani, 114

Cagnola, Villa, 219

Cambiaso, Villa, 189

Cambiaso, Villa: _see_ Paradiso

Campi, Villa, 54

Campiobbi, 48

Camporesi, 108

Canopus, Valley of, at Villa of Hadrian, 148

Capra, Villa, at Vicenza, 246

Caprarola, 97; Vignola’s casino, 131; _château d’eau_, 131

Careggi, Villa, 30

Carloni, the: statue of Neptune in Villa Doria, 175

Carlotta, Villa, at Cadenabbia, 214

Casino of the Aurora, 119

Casino del Papa: _see_ Villa Pia

Castelli: terraces on the Isola Bella, 198

Castello, Giovanni Battista, 173

Castello, Villa, 30

Cattajo, castle of, 233

Cecchignola, hunting-lodge of, 119

Celimontana, Villa, 119

Cetinale, Villa, 64; hermitage at, 66

_Châteaux d’eau_ at the Villa Aldobrandini, 152; Villa Borghese, 107; Caprarola, 131; Villa Cicogna, 217; Palazzo Colonna, 119; Villa Conti, 155; Villa d’Este at Tivoli, 144; Villa Lante, 136; Lancellotti, 164; Mondragone, 151; Val San Zibio, 237

Chigi, Flavio, 65

Chigi, Villa, 117

Cicogna, Villa, 214; _château d’eau_, 217

Clement VII: _see_ Medici, Giuliano de’

Colonna, Cardinal, 83

Colonna, Palazzo, 118; _château d’eau_, 119

Como, villa of Bishop of, 213

Conti, Villa: _see_ Torlonia

Cordova, Cardinal Bishop of, 140

Corsini, Villa, 48

Crivelli, Villa, near Inverigo, 218

Crivelli: work on the Isola Bella, 198

Cuzzano, Villa, 250

Danti, Villa, 48, 57

De’ Gori, Villa: _see_ Palazzina, La

Durazzo-Grapollo, Villa, 186

Dussieux, 110

Este, Cardinal Ippolito d’, 140

Este, Villa d’, at Cernobbio, 208

Este, Villa d’, at Tivoli, 139; grotesque garden-architecture, 29; Ligorio’s work, 140; frescoes of the Zuccheri, 143

Evelyn, description of Villa Medici, 89; of Villa Doria, 175

Falconieri, Villa, 160

Farnese, Cardinal Alexander, 127

Farnese gardens, 97

Ferrara, Alfonso I of, 140

Ferri, Antonio, 48

Fontana, Carlo: Cetinale, 65; palace and garden-pavilions on the Isola Bella, 198

Fontana, Giovanni: Villa Borghese, 107; _théâtre d’eau_ at Mondragone, 151; waterworks at the Villa Aldobrandini, 152

Fonte all’ Erta, 51

Frascati, _jeux d’eaux_ in villas, 107; characteristic features of villas, 139

Gallio, Cardinal, 184

Gambara, Cardinal, 132

Gamberaia, Villa, 45

Garden, Botanic, at Padua, 239

Garden-house at Caprarola, 131

Garden-house at Strà, 244

Gardens: Acqua Sola, 185 Boboli, 25 Farnese, 97 Florentine, English influence on, 21 Genoese, characteristics of, 178 Giusti, 250 Pigna, 82 Vatican, 98

Genoa, villas of, 173

Giacomelli, Villa, 249

Giulio, Villa di Papa, 84

Giusti gardens, 250

Giustiniani, Villa, 174

Grotto at Villa Castello, 34; at Villa d’Este, 147; at Villa Gamberaia, 45

Hermitage at Cetinale, 66

Imperiali, Villa, at Sampierdarena: _see_ Villa Scassi

Imperiali, Villa, at San Fruttuoso, 190

Isola Bella, Lake of Como, 198; Bishop Burnet’s description of, 201

Isola Bella in Boboli garden, 29

Isola Madre, Lake of Como, 197

Julius III, 84

Juvara, 231

Lancellotti, Villa, 164

Lante, Villa, 132; _château d’eau_, 136; gardens, 97

Le Nôtre, 110, 139

Ligorio, Pirro, 98; Casino del Papa, 98; Villa d’Este at Tivoli, 140

Lippi, Annibale, 90

Lomellini, Villa, 174

Longhena, 232

Ludovisi, Villa, 119

_Maison de plaisance_, the, 22

Malcontenta, Villa della, 245

Malta, Villa of the Knights of, 117

Marchionne, Carlo, 113

Mattei, Villa, 119

Medici, Eleonora de’, 25

Medici, Giuliano de’ (Clement VII), 82

Medici, Villa, 89

Michelangelo: Villa Bombicci, 53; Villa di Papa Giulio, 84

Modena, Villa of Duke of, at Varese, 224

Mondragone, 97; work by Flaminio Ponzio, 148; Vignola’s loggia, 151; Giovanni Fontana’s _théâtre d’eau_, 151

Montaigne: description of Castello, 33

Montalto, Cardinal, 132

Montorsoli, Fra., 174

Moore, Jacob, 108

Mora, 198

Muti, Villa, 159

Naples, King of, 83

Negroni, Villa, 119

Nolli, Antonio, 113

Nolli, Pietro, 110

Olivieri, Orazio, 147

Padua, Botanic Garden, 239; Prato della Valle, 240

Palazzina, La, 71; theatre at, 72

Palladio, 180, 232

Pallavicini, Villa, at Pegli, 185

Pallavicini alle Peschiere, Villa, 185, 180

Palmieri, Villa, 57

Pamphily, Villa, 109; _théâtre d’eau_, 110

Papa, Casino del: _see_ Villa Pia

Papa Giulio, Villa di, 84

Paradisino, Villa, 189

Paradiso, Villa, 189

Parigi, Giulio, 38

Parma, Duchess of, 83

Parodi, Palazzo, 177

Peruzzi, Baldassare, at Belcaro, 63; at Vicobello, 69

Peter Leopold, Grand Duke of Tuscany, 38

Petraia, Villa, 30; fountain at, 37

Pia, Villa, 140

Pigna, Giardino della, 82

Piranesi, 117

Pisani, Alvise, 243

Pisani, Villa, at Strà, 244

Pius IV, 98

Pliniana, Villa, 212

Poggio a Caiano, 30

Poggio Imperiale, 38

Ponzio, Flaminio, 148

Porta, Giacomo della, 144; Villa Aldobrandini, 151

Prati, 243

Pratolino, Villa, 30, 57

Priorato, Il: _see_ Villa of the Knights of Malta

Pulci, Castel, 57

Rainaldi, Girolamo, 107

Raphael, 82

Repton, Humphrey, 205

Riario, Cardinal, 132

Ridolfi, Cardinal, 132

Romano, Giulio, 82

Rotonda Cagnola: _see_ Cagnola

Rotonda Capra: _see_ Capra

Rubens, 176

Ruffini, Cardinal, 163

Ruggieri, 223

Sacchetti, Villa, 119

Sampierdarena, 33

Sangallo, Antonio da, 82; A. da Sangallo the Younger, 104

Sangallo, Giuliano da, 38, 82

Sansovino, 232

Savino, 107

Scassi, Villa, 179

Sixtus V, 132

Strà, Villa Pisani at, 244

Strada Nuova in Genoa, 176

Tiepolo: Villa Pisani, 244; Villa Valmarana, 249

Tito, Santi di, 53

Torlonia, Villa, 155

Tribolo, Il: Boboli garden, 25; fountain at Castello, 33; at Petraia, 37

Udine, Giovanni da, 83

Vaga, Pierin del, 173

Valmarana, Villa, 249

Val San Zibio, Villa of, 237

Vasanzio, Giovanni (Il Fiammingo), 107

Vasari, 84

Vatican, gardens of, 81

Venetia, villa-architecture of, 232

Vigna del Papa: _see_ Villa di Papa Giulio

Vignola: Villa di Papa Giulio, 84; Farnese gardens, 97; Caprarola, 131; loggia at Mondragone, 151

Villa: Ai Collazzi: _see_ Bombicci Alario: _see_ Visconti di Saliceto Albani, 110, 113 Aldobrandini, 151 Belcaro, 63 Belrespiro: _see_ Pamphily Bombicci, 53 Borghese, 107 Cafaggiuolo, 30 Cagnola, 219 Cambiaso (Paradiso), 189 Cambiaso, by Alessi, 189 Campi, 54 Capponi at Arcetri, 48 Capra, 246 Caprarola, 97 Careggi, 30 Carlotta, 214 Castel Pulci, 57 Celimontana, 119 Cetinale, 64 Chigi, 117 Cicogna, 214 Conti: _see_ Torlonia Corsini, 48 Crivelli, 218 Cuzzano, 250 Danti, 48, 57 De’ Gori: _see_ Palazzina, La Doria in Genoa, 175 Durazzo-Grapollo, 186 d’Este at Cernobbio, 184 d’Este at Tivoli, 139 Falconieri, 160 Fonte all’ Erta, 51 Gamberaia, 41 Giacomelli, 249 Giustiniani, 174 Imperiali at San Fruttuoso, 190 Imperiali: _see_ Scassi Isola Bella, 198 Lancellotti, 164 Lante, 97 Lappeggi, 57 Lomellini, 174 Ludovisi, 119 Madama, 82 Malcontenta, 245 Malta, of the Knights of, 117 Medici, 89 Mondragone, 97 Muti, 159 Negroni, 119 Palazzina, La, 71 Pallavicini at Pegli, 185 Pallavicini alle Peschiere, 185 Palmieri, 57 Pamphily, 109 di Papa Giulio, 84 Paradisino, 189 Paradiso: _see_ Cambiaso Petraia, 30 Pia, 140 Pisani, 244 Pliniana, 212 Poggio a Caiano, 30 Poggio Imperiale, 30 Pratolino, 57 Priorato, del: _see_ Malta Rotonda: _see_ Cagnola and Capra Sacchetti, 119 Scassi, 179 Torlonia, 155 Valmarana, 249 Val San Zibio, 237 Vicobello, 69 Visconti di Saliceto, 220

_Villa suburbana_, the, 22

Villas of the Brenta, 240; of the Brianza, 218; Florentine, 19; Genoese, 173; Milanese, 197; Roman, 81; Sienese, 63; Venetian, 231

Vismara, 198

Xanten, John of: _see_ Vasanzio

Zocchi, etchings by, 33

Zuccheri, the, 85, 143

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transcriber’s note:

1. Silently corrected typographical errors.

2. Retained anachronistic and non-standard spellings as printed.