CHAPTER VIII.

GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE IN SOUTHERN EUROPE.

1. ITALY and SICILY. Topographical Sketch. NORTHERN ITALY. CENTRAL ITALY. SOUTHERN ITALY. Analysis of Buildings. Plans. Walls, Towers, and Columns. Openings and Arches. Roofs and Vaults. Mouldings and Ornaments. Construction and Design 112

2. SPAIN. Chronological Sketch 137

3. PORTUGAL 142

GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE.

Principles of Construction and Design. Materials and Construction 143

RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE.

GENERAL VIEW. Analysis of Buildings. Plans. Walls and Columns. Openings. Construction and Design 154

RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE IN ITALY.

FLORENCE. ROME. VENICE, VICENZA, VERONA. MILAN, PAVIA. GENOA, TURIN, NAPLES. Country Villas 165