Part 6

); R. H. C. TUFNELL: _Hints to Coin Collectors in Southern India_, Madras, 1889.

CHAP. VII.—S. LANE POOLE: _Catalogue of Coins in the British Museum, Sultans of Dehli_, London, 1884; E. THOMAS: _Chronicles of the Pathan Kings of Dehli_, London, 1871; C. J. RODGERS: “Coins Supplementary to Thomas, Chronicles of the Pathan Kings,” Nos. I-VI., _J.A.S.B._, 1880-1896; H. N. WRIGHT: _Catalogue of the Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta_, Vol. II, Oxford, 1907; id.: “Addenda to the Series of Coins of the Pathān Sultāns of Dehlī,” _J.R.A.S._, p. 481, p. 769.

CHAP. VIII.—S. LANE POOLE: _Catalogue of Coins of the Muhammadan States of India in the British Museum_, London, 1885; H. N. WRIGHT: _Catalogue of the Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta_, Vol. II, Oxford, 1907. =Bengal.=—E. THOMAS: “The Initial Coinage of Bengal,” _J.A.S.B._, 1867, p. 1, 1873, p. 343; A. F. R. HOERNLE: “A New Find of Muhammadan Coins of Bengal” (2 papers), _J.A.S.B._, 1881, p. 53, 1883, p. 211. =Kashmir.=—C. J. RODGERS: “The Square Coins of the Muhammadan Kings of Kashmir,” _J.A.S.B._, 1885, p. 92. =Bahmanīs.=—O. CODRINGTON: “Coins of the Bahmanī Dynasty,” _Num. Chron._, 1898, p. 259; J. GIBBS: “Gold and Silver Coins of the Bahmanī Dynasty,” _Num. Chron._, 1881. =Gujarat.=—G. P. TAYLOR: “Coins of the Gujarāt Saltanat,” _J.B.B.R.A.S._, 1904, p. 278. =Malwa.=—L. WHITE KING: “History and Coinage of Mālwā,” _Num. Chron._, 1903, p. 356, 1904, p. 62. =Ma’bar.=—E. HULTZCH: “Coinage of the Sultans of Madura,” _J.R.A.S._, 1909, p. 667.

CHAP. IX.—C. J. BROWN: _Catalogue of the Mug̱ẖal Coins in the Provincial Museum, Lucknow_, 2 Vols., Oxford, 1920; S. LANE POOLE: _Catalogue of the Coins of the Moghul Emperors in the British Museum_, London, 1892; R. B. WHITEHEAD: _Catalogue of the Coins of the Mug̱ẖal Emperors in the Panjāb Museum, Lahore_, Oxford, 1914; id.: “The Mint Towns of the Mug̱ẖal Emperors of India,” _J.A.S.B._, 1912, p. 425; H. N. WRIGHT: _Catalogue of the Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta_, Vol. III, Oxford, 1908. [Also a large number of articles scattered through the _J.R.A.S._, _I.A._, _J.A.S.B._, especially the Numismatic Supplements to the last, starting from 1904.]

CHAP. X.—J. ALLAN: “The Coinage of Assam,” _Num. Chron._, 1909, p. 300; C. J. BROWN: “The Coins of the Kings of Awadh,” _Num. Supp._, XVIII, _J.A.S.B._, 1912; M. LONGWORTH DAMES: “Coins of the Durrānīs,” _Num. Chron._, Vol. VIII, 3rd series, p. 325; C. J. RODGERS: “On the Coins of the Sikhs,” _J.A.S.B._, 1881, p. 71. =East India Company.=—E. THURSTON: “History of the East India Company Coinage,” _J.A.S.B._, 1893, p. 52; id.: _History of the Coinage of the Territories of the E.I.C. in the Indian Peninsula and Catalogue of the Coins in the Madras Museum_, Madras, 1890. =Marathas.=—A. MASTER: “The Post-Mug̱ẖal Coins of Aḥmadābād”, _Num. Supp._, XXII, _J.A.S.B._, 1914; M. G. RANADE: “Currencies and Mints Under Mahratta Rule”, _J.B.B.R.A.S._, 1902, p. 191; G. P. TAYLOR: “On the Baroda Coins of the Last Six Gaikwars,” _Num. Supp._, XVIII, _J.A.S.B._, 1912. =Rajputana.=—A. F. R. HOERNLE: “Notes on Coins of Native States”, _J.A.S.B._, 1897, p. 261; W. W. WEBB: _The Currencies of the Hindu States of Rajputana_, London, 1893. =Tipu Sultan.=—R. P. JACKSON: “Coin Collecting in Mysore,” _British Numismatic Journal_, 1909; G. P. TAYLOR: “The Coins of Tīpū Sult̤ān”, (_Occasional Memoirs of the Numismatic Society of India_), 1914.

CHAP. VII-X.—W. H. VALENTINE: _The Copper Coins of India_, I, II, London, 1914.

PRINCIPAL COLLECTIONS OF INDIAN COINS

=India.=—Indian Museum, Calcutta (all classes); Dehlī Museum of Archæology (Sultans of Dehlī, Mug̱ẖals); Panjāb Museum, Lahore (Indo-Greeks, Śakas, Pahlavas, Sultans of Dehlī, Mug̱ẖals, Sikhs); Provincial Museum, Lucknow (Ancient Indian, Guptas, Sultans of Dehlī, Mug̱ẖals, Awadh); Government Central Museum, Madras (South Indian, Ceylon, Mysore, East India Company, Mug̱ẖals, Sultans of Dehlī, Indo-Portuguese); Prince of Wales’ Museum, Bombay (Gujarāt, Mug̱ẖals, Marāṭhas); Provincial Museum, Shillong (Sultans of Bengal, Assam, Koch, Jaintia); Central Museum, Nagpur (Sultans of Dehlī, Mug̱ẖals, Marāṭhas, Bahmanīs); Dacca Museum (Sultans of Bengal); Patna Museum (Punch-marked series, Mug̱ẖals, Sultans of Dehlī, Bengal Sultans); Peshawar Museum (Indo-Greeks, Śakas, Pahlavas, Mug̱ẖals, Durrānīs), Macmahon Museum, Quetta (Durrānīs, Mug̱ẖals, Bārakzāīs).

=London.=—British Museum (all classes).

=Continent.=—Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris; Kaiser Friedrich Museum, Berlin.

=America.=—American Numismatic Society’s Collection, New York.

INDEX

Abdagases, 29 ’Abdullah, (1) of Cairo, 76; (2) of Gulkanda, 84 Abū-l-faẓl, 91, 92 Abū-l-Ḥasan of Gulkanda, 84 ’Ādil Shāhī kings, 84 _’Adl_, 72 _’Adlī_, 73 Agathokleia, 27 Agathokles, 20, 24, 26 Āgra (Akbarābād), 89, 93ff Ahichhatra, 20 Aḥmadābād, 87, 88, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98 Aḥmadnagar, 84, 87, 88 Aḥmad Shāh I, (1) Bahmanī, 83; (2) of Gujarāt, 87, 88 Aḥmad Shāh Durrānī, 106 Ahom language, 101 Ahoms, 100, 101 Aḥsanābād (Kulbarga), 83 Ajmer, 53, 96, 98 Akbar, 81, 86, 89ff, 100, 102 Akbar II, 98 Akbarnagar, 95, 98 ’Ālamgīr II, 65 ’Ālam Shāh of Dehlī, 76 ’Alāu-d-dīn Aḥmad II (Bahmanī), 83, 84 ’Alāu-d-dīn Ḥasan Bahmanī, 83 ’Alāu-d-dīn Ḥusain Shāh of Bengal, 79, 80 ’Alāu-d-dīn Mas’ūd, 70, 71 ’Alāu-d-dīn Muḥammad, 62, 70, 72, 83 ’Alāu-d-dīn Sikandar Shāh of Ma’bar, 82 Alexander, 23 ’Alī II of Bījāpūr, 84 ’Alī Rāja, 66 Altamsh, 70 Amīr Barīd of Bīdar, 84 Amṛitapāla of Budāyūn, 53 Amritsar, 107 Anandgarh, 107 Anantavarman Choḍaganga, 60 Andhras, 21, 58, 62 Aṅśuvarman, 38 Antialkidas, 24, 27 Antimachos, 24 Apollodotos, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31 Apollophanes, 27 Arabic, 69, 70, 72, 80, 82 Arachosia, 24 Arcot (Arkāt), 58, 103 Ardokhsho, 36, 41 Ariāna, 24 Arsakes, 23 Āṣafnagar, 108 Asalla-deva of Narwar, 54 Asīrgarh, 95 Aśoka, 17, 19 Asparvarma, 24, 29 Assam, 80, 100, 101 Aśvamedha, 41, 42, 44 Athro, 36 Augustus, 17, 34, 58n Aurangābād, 99 Aurangzeb, 92ff _Aureus_, 34, 58n Awadh (Oudh), 108, 109 Ayodhyā, 19, 20, 43 Azes I, 24, 28, 29; II, 29 Azilises, 28 ’Az̤īmu-sh-shān, 97

Bābur, 77 Bacchanalian Muhars, 96 Bactria, 23ff Bādāmī, 59 Bag̱ẖdād, khalifs of, 70, 79 Bahādur Shāh, (1) of Gujarāt, 86, 87, 88; (2) Mug̱ẖal, 98 Bahāwalpūr, 16, 37 Bahmanī dynasty, 83ff, 87 _Bahlolī_, 77 Bahlol Lodī, 76, 77, 85 Bairāt, 93 Baḵẖ̱tiyār, Ḵẖ̱iljī, 78 Bālāpūr, 65 Ballāḷa II, 60 Banāras (Benares), 103n, 108 Bangalūr, 105 Bārbak Shāh, 85 Barelī, 99, 104, 108 Baroda, 104, 109 Barter, 13 Bāz Bahādur, 86 Bedār Baḵẖ̱t, 97 Bednūr, 65 Bengal, 48, 52, 78ff, 92, 100, 103 Bengālī script, 101 Berār, 83 Bhatgāon, 102 Bhoja-deva of Kanauj, 52 Bhonsla rājas, 104 Bihār, 49, 85, 90, 92 Bījāpūr, 84 Bīkāner, 104 Billon, 21n, 55, 68, 71 Bombay, 103 Brahmī, 19n British Museum, 82n, 85, 95 Buddha, 36, 38, 39 Budhagupta, 47 Bull and Horseman type, 50, 53, 72 Bundelkhand, 53 Burhānābād, 84 Burma, 100 Buxar, battle of, 103

Cash, 105 Cast coins, 18 Central Asia, 55, 67 Ceylon, 61f Chāhada-deva of Narwar, 71 Chak dynasty, 81 _Chakram_, 57 Chālukyas, 57n, 59ff Chandel dynasty, 53 Chandragiri, 63, 64 Chandragupta, I, 41; II, 43f, 51; III, 45; Maurya, 17, 45n Chashṭana, 31 Chera (Keraḷa), 58, 60, 61, 63, 65 Chitaldrūg, 65 Choḷas, 58ff Cochin, 61, 66 Coimbatore, 15, 60 Cowrie, 13 Cufic Script, 69

Ḍahāla, 52 _Dām_, 90, 93 _Damrā_, 93 _Damrī_, 93 _Daric_, 13 Dāru-l-islām, 73, 74 Daulat ḵẖ̱ān Lodī, 77 Dāwar Baḵẖ̱sh, 97 Deccan, 58, 73, 83, 98 Dehlī, 53, 69ff, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 89, 93, 97, 98, 99, 102 _Dehlīwāla_, 71 Demetrios, 23, 28 _Denarius_, 17, 34 Deogīr (Daulatābād), 72, 73, 74, 75, 84 Devarāya, 64 Dhār, 74 Diddā, 54 Dilāwar Ḵẖ̱ān G̱ẖ̱orī, 86 _Dīnār_, 73 _Dināra_, 35, 45 Diodotos of Bactria, 16, 23 _Dirham Shar’ī_, 93 Divine Era, 98 Dogra rājas of Kashmīr, 108 _Dramma_, 52 Drangiāna, 24

East India Company, 65, 103 Eraṇ, 20 Eukratides, 23, 24, 30 Euthydemos, 23, 24 Faḵẖ̱ru-d-dīn Mubārak, 79 _Fanam_, 57, 104, 105 Farruḵẖ̱ābād, 104, 106 Farruḵẖ̱siyar, 92, 93, 99, 103 Fatḥābād, 80 Fatḥ ḵẖ̱ān, 76 Fatḥpūr, 94, 96 Fīrozābād, 80 Fīroz Shāh, (1) of Dehlī, 69, 75ff; (2) Bahmanī, 83 Forced Currency, 74

Gadhiya Paisa, 52 Gaikwār, 104 Gajapati dynasty, 56, 60 Gaṇapati-deva, 54 Gaṇapati dynasty, 60 Gandhāra, 19, 24, 38, 53 Ganesh, 64; Hindu rāja, 79 Gāṅgeya-deva, 52 Garuḍa, 42, 47, 48, 60 Gauḍa, 48 Ghaṭotkaca, 41 G̱ẖ̱āzīu-d-dīn Ḥaidar, 108 G̱ẖ̱iyās̤ Shāh of Mālwā, 86, 87 G̱ẖ̱iyās̤u-d-dīn, (1) Bahādur of Bengal, 79; (2) Balban, 70, 72; (3) Tug̱ẖlaq, 69, 71 Gigantic coins, 91, 92 Gilds, 15, 16, 19 Gīrvāṇ Yuddha Vikrama, 102 Goa, 61 Gondopharnes, 24, 29, 32 Gorakhpūr, 85 Gotamīputra, Śrī Yajña, 31 Gujarāt, 52, 86ff Gulkanda, 84 Gunāṅka, 38 Gupta dynasty, 31, 37, 40ff Gurmukhī, 107n, 108 Gūtī, 65 Gwāliār, 104, 109

Habshī dynasty, 79 Ḥaidarābād, 65, 109 Ḥaidar ’Alī, 65, 70, 105n Hanumān, 53, 64 Harihara I, 64 Harsha-deva of Kashmīr, 55, 56, 60 Harshavardhana, 48, 49 Ḥasan Shāh of Kashmīr, 82 Heliokles, 24, 30 Helios, 36 Herakles, 26, 28, 36 Hermaios, 24, 27, 34 Hijrī era, 67, 98, 106 Hippostratos, 24, 29 Honorific titles, 99 Hoshang Shāh, 86 Hoysaḷas, 60 Humāyūn, (1) Mug̱ẖal, 81, 86, 89, 90; (2) Durrānī, 106 _Hūn_, 57 _Hundī_, 15, 55 Huns, 22, 31, 44, 48ff, 55 Ḥusainābād, 80 Ḥusain Shāh of Jaunpūr, 85 Huvishka, 33, 36, 38 Hyrcordes, 30

Ibrāhīm Lodī, 69, 77 Ibrāhīm Shāh, (1) of Jaunpūr, 85; (2) of Kashmīr, 81 Ibrāhīm Sūrī, 91 Ikkeri, 65 Ilahābād (Allahabad), 95, 98, 108 Ilāhī coins, 94, 97 Ilyās Shāh, 79 Indo-Greeks, 22ff Indor, 104 Iśānavarman, 49 Islām Shāh Sūrī, 81, 90 Itāwah, 98

Jagadekamalla, 59 Jagajjaya Malla, 102 Jahāndār, 93 Jahāngīr, 91ff, 101, 102, 105 Jahāngīrnagar, 97, 98 Jaintia, rājas of, 101 Jaipūr, 104 _Jaitil_, 74 Jalālu-d-dīn, (1) Aḥsan Shāh of Ma’bar, 82; (2) Ḵẖ̱iljī, 70; (3) Mang-barnī of Ḵẖ̱wārizm, 72; (4) Muḥammad of Bengal, 79, 80, 85 Jaśwant Rāo Holkār, 104 Jaunpūr, 77, 85, 89 Jayakeśin III, 61 Jayasiṁha, 59 Jayavarma of Mahoba, 53 Jhaṅg, 107 Jhind, 108 Jishṇugupta, 38 Jīvadāman, 31 Jodhpūr, 104 Jovian Cycle, 101, 106 Jūnagaḍh, 88, 97

Kābul, 24, 35n, 37, 89, 92, 93, 97, 106 Kadambas, 59, 61 Kadaphes, 34 Kaital, 108 Kalachuris, 52, 53; of Kalyāṇa, 60 _Kaḷanju_ seed, 57 Kalikat (Calicut), 58, 66 Kalima, 68, 73, 79, 81, 89, 94ff Kalīmullah, 84 Kaliṅga (Orissa), 60 Kalliope, 27 Kalyāṇī, 59 Kamāra, 53 Kāmarūpa (Assam), 100 Kanara, 59 Kanarese, 58, 60, 64, 106 Kanauj, 49, 52, 53, 70 Kāñchī (Conjeeveram), 61 Kandahār (Qandahār), 24, 95, 106 Kāngra, 53 Kanishka, 33, 35ff Kannanūr, 66 Kāpiśī, 26 Kararānī dynasty, 79 Karnatic, nawābs of, 65 Kārttikeya, 44, 47 Kashmīr, 16, 22, 50, 51, 54, 56, 78, 81, 82, 96, 107, 108 Katak, 104 Kathiawār, 47 Kāthmāṇḍū, 102 Kauśāmbī, 19, 20 Khalifs, four orthodox, 74, 89 Kharoshṭhī, 19n, 46n Khiṅgila, 54 Ḵẖ̱iẓr Ḵẖ̱ān, 77 Khotān, 46n Khotanese, 36 Ḵẖ̱usrū Parvīz, 51 Ḵẖ̱wāja-i-Jahān, 85 Kidāra, 37, 54 Kodur, 60 Koṅgu-Chera kingdom, 60 Koṅgudeśa, 55, 60 _Korīs_, 88 Kṛishṇarāja, (1) Udayar, 106; (2) of Valabhī, 49 Kṛishṇarāya, 64 Kujūla Kadphises, 27, 32, 33ff Kumāradevi, 41 Kumāragupta I, 44, 48; II, 45 Kuṇindas, 32 Kurumbas, 58, 61, 62 Kushāṇa, 23, 27, 33ff, 41, 42, 45, 46, 51, 67

Lāhor, 69, 89, 93ff, 106, 107 Lakshmana, 64 Lakshmī, 37, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 52, 70 Lakshmī Narasiṁha, 102 Lakhnau (Lucknow), 108, 109 Lakhnautī (Gaur), 72, 74, 78, 80 _Lārīns_, 84n Lichchavi, 41 Lucknow Museum, 43

Ma’bar, 82 Madras, 65 Madura, 61ff, 82 Mahākośala, 53 Mahārāsṭhra, 104 Mahendra Malla, 102 Maḥmūd of G̱ẖ̱az̤nī, 69 Maḥmūd Shāh, (1) Bahmanī, 83, 84; (2) I, of Dehlī, 76, 77; (3) II, of Dehlī, 87; (4) I, of Gujarāt, 87, 88; (5) II, of Gujarāt, 88; (6) III, of Gujarāt, 88; (7) of Jaunpūr, 85; (8) I, of Mālwā, 86, 87; (9) II, of Mālwā, 86 Mahoba, 53 Maitraka, 49 Malabar, 61 Maldive Islands, 84 Malla dynasty, 101 Mālwā, 16, 20, 21, 47, 51, 75, 86f Mānāṅka, 38 Mandū, 86, 96 _Mañjāḍi_ seed, 57 Marāṭhās, 104 Mathurā, 19, 20, 30 Maues, 24, 28 Maukharīs, 31, 49, 51 Maulūdī era, 106 Maurya Empire, 17, 18 Medals, silver, 109 Menander, 24, 27 Miaos, 30 Mihiragula, 49, 51, 54 Mints, 80, 98, 99 Mirzā Ḥaidar, 81 Mubārak Shāh II, 76 Mug̱ẖal, 16, 89ff, 101ff, 109 Muḥammad, (1) ’Ādil Shāh, 90, 91; (2) bin Farīd, 76; (3) bin Fīroz, 76; (4) bin Tug̱ẖlaq, 69, 73ff, 80, 82, 91, 105; (5) G̱ẖ̱orī, 53, 67, 69, 70, 71 Muḥammadābād, (1) (Banāras), 108; (2) (Bīdar), 83; (3) (Champānīr), 87 Muḥammad Shāh, (1) I Bahmanī, 84; (2) III Bahmanī, 83; (3) of Bījāpūr, 84; (4) of Kashmīr, 81; (5) II of Mālwā, 86; (6) Mug̱ẖal, 65, 103 Muhar, 92, 94, 105, 107 Mulk-i-Tilang, 74 Multān, 98, 106, 107 Murādābād, 104 Murād Baḵẖ̱sh, 96 Murshidābād, 97, 104 Muṣt̤afaʾābād, 87, 88 Muz̤affar III of Gujarāt, 87, 88 Mysore, 58, 59, 65, 66, 83, 105, 106

Nābha, 108 Nādir Shāh, 106 Nāga dynasty, (1) of Narwar, 49; (2) of Kashmīr, 54 Nagar (Bednūr), 105 Nāgarī, 31n, 51, 52, 53, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 71, 72, 75, 107n Nāgpūr, 104 Nahapāna, 21, 30, 31 Najībābād, 104 Nāna, 36 Nandi, 47, 48 Narasiṅhagupta, 45 Narwar, 49, 53, 54 Nāṣir Shāh of Mālwā, 86 Nāṣiru-d-dīn, (1) Isma’īl, 83; (2) Maḥmūd I of Bengal, 80; (3) Maḥmūd of Dehlī, 70, 72 Naṣratābād, 80 Navānagar, 88 Nāyakas, 63, 64, 65 Nepāl, 38, 100ff Nepālī Samvat, 102n Nike, 29 _Nis̤ār_, 92 Niz̤ām Shāhī dynasty, 84 Niz̤āms of Ḥaidarābād, 104 Nūr Jahān, 95, 101

Oado, 36 Odumbara, 31 Ohind, 53 Ooscotta, 65 Orissa, 60, 80, 104 Orthagnes, 29

_Padma-Ṭaṅka_, 57, 59 _Pagoda_, 57, 64, 65, 103, 104, 105 Pahlava, 23, 24, 27ff, 51, 67 Pakores, 29, 33 Pallas, 28, 29 Pallava, 58, 61, 62 Pañchāla, 19, 20 Pāṇḍya, 56, 58, 61, 62, 63 Pānīpat, battle of, 77, 89 Pantaleon, 19, 24, 26 Paravāṇi, 44 Pāṭaliputra, 41, 43 Pātan, 102 Patiāla, 108 Patna, 94, 95 Pattan (Seringapatan), 105 Persia, 51 Persian, 66, 101, 105, 106, 107 Persian couplets, 88, 95, 106, 107 Persian months, 94 Peshāwar, 106 Peshwa, 104 Philoxenos, 26 Pind Dādan Ḵẖ̱ān, 107 Polyxenos, 27 Poseidon, 28 Potin, 21n Pramatheśvari of Assam, 101 Pramatta Siṁha, 101 Pratāpa Malla, 102 Pṛithvirāj, 69 Pulakeśin I, 59; II, 59 Pulumāvi, Vasishṭhīputra Srī, 21 Pūna (Poona), 104 “Punch-marked” coins, 14, 15, 58 Puragupta, 45, 48 Purbandar, 88 Pushkalāvati, 24 _Puttan_, 66

Qādir Shāh, 86 Qolār (Kolār), 65 Qut̤bābād, 72 Qut̤b Shāhī dynasty, 84 Qut̤bu-d-dīn, (1) Aibak, 69; (2) Mubārak, 71, 72, 81

Rājarāja, (1) Chālukya, 59; (2) the Great, Choḷa, 62 Rājendra Kulottuṅga, 63 Rājeśvara Siṁha, 101 Rājputāna, 49, 52 Rājpūt states, 104 Rājuvula, 30 Rāma, 64, 95 Rāmarāya, 64 Rañjīt Siṅgh, 107, 108 Rāshṭrakūṭas, 59 Rāṭhor, 53 Roman coins, 58 Roman influence, 34, 44 Rohillas, 104, 109 Rudra Siṁha, 100 Ruknu-d-dīn Bārbak, 80 Rupee, 69, 90ff, 99, 103, 104, 105, 108

Sa’ādat Ḵẖ̱ān of Awadh, 108 Ṣafavī, 100 Ṣafdar ’Alī, 65 Sahāranpūr, 104 Śaka era, 31n, 33, 47, 101 Śākala (Siālkot), 51 Śakas, 23, 24, 26, 27ff, 43 Śaktivarman, 59 Salem, 60 Samanta-deva, 53 Samudragupta, 41ff Samvat era, 107n Saṅgrāma Siṁha, 87 Śaṅkara Varma of Kashmīr, 54 Sanskrit, 40, 66, 69, 100, 101, 104 Saptakoṭīsa (Śiva), 61 Śaśāṅka, 48 Sasas, 24 Sassanian type, coins of, 49, 51, 52 Sātakarṇī, Śrī Yajña, 21 Satgāon, 74, 80 Satrap, 30, 31 Scindia, 104 Seated goddess type, 37, 41, 44 Selene, 36 Seleucos of Syria, 23 Setupatis of Rāmnāḍ, 64 Shādīābād (Mandū), 86 Shāh ’Ālam II, 93, 97, 98, 103n Shāh ’Ālam Bahādur, 92, 93, 97 Shāhī Tigin, 51 Shāh Jahān I, 87, 91ff Shāhjahānābād (Dehlī), 98, 99 Shāh Mirzā, 81 _Shāhruḵẖ̱ī_, 89 Shāh Shujā’, 96, 97 Shamsu-d-dīn Kaiyumars̤, 71 Sharqī dynasty, 85 Sher Shāh Sūrī, 68, 79, 80, 90 Shihābu-d-dīn ’Umar, 71 Shujā’ Ḵẖ̱ān, 86 Shujā’u-d-daula, 108, 109 Siddhi Narasiṁha, 102 Sikandar, (1) bin Ilyās Shāh of Bengal, 80; (2) Lodī, 77; (3) Shāh of Kashmīr, 81; (4) Sūrī, 91 Sikhs, 106, 107, 108 Śilāditya, 49 Silver, 55, 68 Sind (Śakadvīpa), 24 Sītā, 64, 95 Śiva, 29, 36, 37, 42, 47, 48 Śivajī, 65 Śiva Siṁha, 101 Skandagupta, 44, 45, 47ff Solar era, Jahāngīr’s, 96n, 98 Sophytes (Saubhūti), 23 Sotēr Megas, 30n, 35 Spalagadames, 29 Spalahores, 24, 29 Spalapati-deva, 53 Spalirises, 24, 29 Square coins, 16, 71, 86, 94, 95 Standards of weight, 25n _Stater_, 13, 26 Strato I, 24, 27; II, 30 Sugandhā, 54 Śuklenming, 100, 101 Sulaimān Durrānī, 106 Sult̤ānpūr, 72; (Warangal), 74 Surashṭra, 47n Sūrat, 95, 98, 104 Surendra Vikrama, 102 Sūrya Nārāyana, 101 _Suvarṇa_, 13, 45

Tailapa, 59 Tālikota, battle of, 63 Tamil, 58, 61, 62, 64, 66 Tānda, 80 _Tang-ka_, 102 Tanjore, 64 _Tankah_, 69n, 70ff, 93, 97 _Tānkī_, 93, 97 Tara, 100 _Tārē_, 58, 66 Tatta, 96, 97 Taxila, 16, 17, 19, 24, 33 Telugu, 58, 59, 61, 64, 106 Telugu-Choḷa dynasty, 60 Tetradrachm, Attic, 55 Thāṇeśar, 49; battle of, 69 Theophilos, 27 Tibet, 102 Tīmūr, 76, 97 Tinnevelly, 61, 63, 64 Tipperah, 101 Tīpū Sult̤ān, 105 Tirhut (Tug̱ẖlaqpūr), 74, 85 Tirumalarāya, 64 Tomara dynasty, 53 Toramāṇa, 49, 50, 51, 54 Trailokyamalla, 59 Travancore, 61, 66, 109 _Tughra_, 80 Type, 25; Horseman, 28, 43ff Types, various Gupta, 41ff

Ujjain (Avanti), 20; city of, 87, 104 Upagīti metre, 45 Urdū mint, 89, 96

Vaiśālī, 41 Valabhī, 47, 49 _Varāha_, 57 Vāsudeva, 33, 36, 37, 51 _Velli_, 64 Veṅgī, 59, 63 Venkaṭeśvara, 64 Vigrahapāla, 52 Vijayanagar, 57, 62, 63ff, 82 Vikrama era, 24, 53, 107n Vima Kadphises, 33, 35, 38 Vīrasena, 49 Vishṇu, 42, 52, 64; Chittadeva, 61 Vishṇugupta, 45 Vishṇuvardhana, 59 Vonones, 24, 29

Wājid ’Alī Shāh, 108 Warangal, 60 Wodyar dynasty, 105

Yādavas of Devagiri, 60 Yama, 45 Yasodharman, 51 Yaudheyas, 37 Yueh-chi, 24, 33; Little, 37, 54 Yūsuf Shāh of Kashmir, 81

Z̤afar Ḵẖ̱ān, 87 Zainu-l-ābidīn of Kashmīr, 81, 82 Zeionises, 30 Zeus, 28 Zodiac coins, 95 Zoilos, 24, 27

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