Chapter 3 of 10 · 3570 words · ~18 min read

Part 3

Interior of the Hofkirche with Tomb of Maximilian I, Innsbruck, Austria, 735 (_Gel._)

PUBLIC.

Congress Hall and Chamber of Deputies, Santiago, Chili, 738 (_Gel._)

Frome Union Offices, Frome, England. Drake & Bryan, Architects, 744

New Bourse du Commerce, Paris, France. H. Blondel, Architect, 735

Palace of the Liberal Arts, Paris, France. J. C. Formigé, Archt., 735

STABLES.

Stables, Holcombe, Chatham, England. John Belcher, Architect, 739

TOWERS AND SPIRES.

Torre del Vino, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 732

TEXT CUTS.

[_These figures refer to the page of text, not to the plates._]

Arch at Naples, 77

Axe-head, 89

Bracteates, 53, 54

Capitals, 60, 91, 94, 156

Cartoon for Sgraffito, 3

Centennial Hall, Sydney, 184

Chair from Khorsabad, 72

CIVIL & DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE:-- Basilica. A Roman, 51 Baths of Caracalla. Plan of, 36 Colonnade of the Louvre, Paris, 70 Foscari Palace, Venice, 68 Fountain, Place Stanislas, Nancy, 85 Garde-Meuble, Paris, 83 Gare d'Orléans, Paris, 88 Halle au Blé, Paris, 83, 84 Halles Centrales, Paris, 87, 88 Hôtel de Ville, Brussels, 67 " " " Paris, 69 " " " St. Antonin, France, 51 " des Invalides, Paris, 70, 71 Library of St. Geneviève, Paris, 87 Mint, Paris. The, 83 Monument of Lysicrates, 35 Odéon, Paris. The, 84 Opéra-House, Paris, 86 Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, 67 Place Stanislas, Nancy, 85 Procurazie Nuove, Venice, 68 Strozzi Palace, Florence, 70 Theatre of Herculaneum, 51 Tower of the Winds, 36

Copper-plates from Etowah Mound, 153

"Dance," Paris Opéra-House. Carpeaux's, 101

Doorway, Newport, R.I., 28

Doorways. Carved Church, 38, 39

Dormer, 58

Entrance, Stokesay Castle, 155

Equestrian Designs, 72, 170

EQUESTRIAN MONUMENTS:-- Condé. The Great, 76 Louis XIV, 170, 171 Gustavus Adolphus, 73 Maximilian I, 74 Marcus Curtius, 170 Marshal Rantzau, 76 William of Orange, 72

Fibula, 54

FUNERARY ARCHITECTURE:-- Absalom's Tomb, 116 Campo Santo at Genoa, 167 " " " Pisa, 164 Catacombs, 147 Celtic Tumuli, 99 Egyptian Tombs, 100 Etruscan Tombs, 131 Hypogea, 115 Mausoleum of Taghlak, 148 Mediæval Tombs, 163 Mougheir Tombs, 115 Phoenician Tombs, 116 Pyramids. The, 100 Roman Cippus, 134 " Columbarium, 134 " Funerary Urn, 134 Sepulchral Chapel at Paris, 167 Stelæ, 116 Tomb at Montmorency, 166 Tomb at Palmyra, 134 Tomb at Pompeii, 133 Tomb in S. Maria del Popolo, Rome, 165 Tomb of Louis de Brézé, Rouen, 165 Cecilia Metella, Rome, 132 Hadrian, 132, 133 Louis XII, St. Denis, 164 Mazarin, Paris, 166 Nakschi Roustam, 117 Paul III, Rome, 166 St. Stephen, Obazine, 163 Marshal Saxe, Strasbourg, 167 Theodoric, Ravenna, 147 Tombs at Mycenæ, 131 Tombs at Telmissus and Theron, 131 Tombs in India, 148 Tombs in Judea and Asia Minor, 117 Tomb of the Caliphs at Cairo, 148 Urn Containing Heart of Francis I, 164

George Inn, Norton, Eng., 44

Hall in House of J. H. Howe, Rochester, N.Y. Nolan Bros., Architects, 78

Hinge. Wrought-iron, 135

HISTORY OF HABITATION:-- Aztec Dwelling. An, 169 Byzantine House, 151 Egyptian House, 150 Etruscan House, 168 Gallo-Roman House, 150 Hebrew House, 169 Inca Dwelling, 149 Pelasgian Hut, 149 Phoenician House, 168

Horns. Golden, 55, 56

House of A. A. Carey, Cambridge, Mass. Sturgis & Brigham, Architects, 23

Impost, 50

Martyrs Column, Naples, Italy, 22

MILITARY ARCHITECTURE:-- Arch of Austria. The Louvre, 195 Assyrian Fortress, 179 Bastioned City. A, 196 Enceinte of Constantinople, 180 Fortification. Section of a, 196 Fortresses. Egyptian, 179 Plan of Tiryns, 179 Towers of Messene, 180 Tyre, 180 Wall of Castellum of Jublaius, 180 Wall of Château Gaillard, 195 Walls of Pompeii, 180 Walls of Verona, 180

"Modern Improvements." "All the," 109, 141, 156, 174

Monument. Scandinavian, 55 " to Egmont and Horn, Brussels, 9 " " Liszt, 5 " " Minine and Pojarsky, Russia, 27 " " the Heroes of the Franco-Prussian War, Berlin, 19

Pulpit, 10

Quintus Church, Mainz, 172

Scabbard Ornament, 40

Sculpture, Campanile of St. Mark's, 57, 93

Sword Hilt, 37

Tower, 24

Turret, Rothenburg, Ger., 204

Verplanck Homestead, Fishkill, N.Y., 26

Waterspout, 90

Window at Ulm, 201

INDEX BY LOCATION.

[_The figures refer to the number of the journal, and not to the page._]

Aberdeen, Scotland. Cathedral of St. Machar, 733 (_Reg._) " " Hall, Craigievar Castle, 743 (_Imp._)

Albi, France. Interior of the Cathedral, 734 (_Int._)

Angoulême, France. House of St. Simon, 735 (_Int._)

Anniston, Ala. Anniston City Land Co. Building. Chisolm & Green, Architects, 734 (_Reg._)

Arbroath, Scotland. Aberbrothwick Abbey, 732 (_Reg._)

Balveny Castle, Scotland, 735 (_Reg._)

Berlin, Ger. House-gable on Taubenstrasse. Herr Holst, Architect, 742 (_Int._) " " House on the Rauchstrasse. Kaiser & Grossheim, Architects, 741 (_Int._) " " House on the Yorkstrasse. Herr Rintz, Architect, 744 (_Int._)

Birmingham, Eng. House near, Essex & Nicol, Architects, 743 (_Int._)

BOSTON, MASS.:-- Building for the Boston Real Estate Trust, 744 (_Reg._) Design for an Office-building. C. H. Blackall, Architect, 734 (_Reg._) House of Mrs. Charles Blake. Sturgis & Cabot, Architects, 732 (_Imp._) " " W. A. Burnham. E. C. Curtis, Archt., 739 (_Imp._) Sketch of Store. Wait & Cutter, Architects, 732 (_Reg._)

Brockenhurst, Eng. Black Knoll. R. T. Blomfield, Architect, 742 (_Int._)

Bromley, Eng. Board School. Vacher & Hellicar, Architects, 739 (_Int._)

Brookline, Mass. House of Capt. Jesse H. Freeman. W. A. Rodman, Architect, 738 (_Reg._)

Brooklyn, N.Y. St. Augustine's Roman Catholic Church Buildings. Parfitt Bros., Architects, 733 (_Reg._) " " Throop Avenue Presbyterian Church. Fowler & Hough, Architects, 742 (_Reg._) " " Vault, Greenwood Cemetery. Renwick, Aspinwall & Russell, Archts., 744 (_Reg._)

Buda-Pesth, Austria. House of Herr Hatner. Alfred Wellisch, Architect, 744 (_Int._)

Cambridge, Mass. High School. Chamberlin & Austin, Architects, 743 (_Reg._)

Castle of Vincigliata, Italy. Kitchen. G. Fancelli, Architect, 735 (_Int._)

Charleton, Eng. Parish Room and School. F. J. Commin, Architect, 739 (_Int._)

Chatham, Eng. Holcombe. John Belcher, Architect, 735, 736, 738, 739 (_Int._)

Chelmsford, Eng. Wrought-iron Gates, 732 (_Int._)

Chester, Eng. New Premises. T. M. Lockwood, Architect, 737 (_Int._)

Chicago, Ill. House of Julius Howells. Wm. H. Pfau, Architect, 740 (_Reg._) " " Houses for Potter Palmer. C. M. Palmer, Architect, 735 (_Reg._)

Chislehurst, Eng. Butler's Wood. Ernest Newton, Architect, 733 (_Int._)

Cincinnati, O. Capitals from Chamber of Commerce. H. H. Richardson and Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, Successors, Architects, 740 (_Imp._) " " House for Mrs. T. T. Haydock. J. W. McLaughlin, Architect, 743 (_Imp._)

Clackmannan, Scotland. Castle Campbell, 739 (_Int._)

Cleveland, O. House of Chas. F. Brush, George H. Smith, Architect, 742 (_Imp._) " " House of Mrs. S. T. Everett. C. F. & J. A. Schweinfurth, Architects, 735 (_Imp._)

Concord, N.H. Chapel, St. Paul's School. Henry Vaughan, Architect, 742 (_Reg._)

Cranbrook, Eng. Mill Pond Farm. M. E. Macartney, Architect, 743 (_Int._)

Detroit, Mich. Premises of G. G. Booth. Mason & Rice, Architects, 740 (_Reg._)

Dinan, France. Street View, 736 (_Int._)

East Providence, R.I. Town-hall. W. R. Walker & Son, Archts., 738 (_Reg._)

Edgware, Eng. Chapel of St. Mary of Nazareth. James Brooks, Architect, 736 (_Int._)

Elmira, N.Y. First Baptist Church. Pierce & Dockstader, Archts., 739 (_Reg._)

Exeter, Eng. House at. James Crocker, Architect, 733 (_Int._)

Falmouth, Eng. Church of All Saints. J. D. Sedding, Architect, 737 (_Int._)

Felixstowe, Eng. The Gables. William A. Thorp, Architect, 740 (_Int._)

Frome, Eng. Frome Union Offices. Drake & Bryan, Architects, 744 (_Int._)

Gardiner, Me. Baptist Church. Stevens & Cobb, Architects, 737 (_Reg._)

Goring-on-Thames, Eng. House. Geo. W. Webb, Architect, 740 (_Int._)

Granada, Spain. Torre del Vino, Alhambra, 732 (_Int._)

Greenville, N.Y. Cottage for Dr. T. H. Willard, Jr. Adolph Haak, Architect, 737 (_Reg._)

Grimsby, Eng. Clee Park Hotel. E. W. Farebrother, Architect, 738 (_Int._) " " Railway Tavern. E. W. Farebrother, Architect, 738 (_Int._)

Hackney Downs, Eng. Swimming-bath and Gymnasium, Grocers' Company Schools. H. C. Bowes, Archt., 736 (_Int._)

Hampstead, Eng. House of Edwin Long, R.A. R. Norman Shaw, Architect, 734 (_Int._)

Innsbruck, Austria. Interior of the Hofkirche, with Tomb of Maximilian I, 735 (_Int._) " " Villa Blanca, near. T. W. Deininger, Architect, 740 (_Int._)

Karlstadt, Austria. House of J. Benic. Hans Pruckner, Architect, 743 (_Int._)

Kearney, Neb. Block of Houses for E. K. Greene. Frank, Bailey & Farmer, Architects, 741 (_Reg._) " " House of C. H. Elmendorff. Frank, Bailey & Farmer, Architects, 737 (_Reg._) " " House of Geo. W. Frank. Frank, Bailey & Farmer, Architects, 743 (_Reg._)

Kingston, Eng. Coombe Warren. George Devey, Archt., 732, 734 (_Int._)

Leeds, Eng. Wesleyan Chapel. T. Butler Wilson, Architect, 734 (_Int._) " " All Saints' Church. R. Norman Shaw, Architect, 735 (_Int._)

Lewiston, Me. School-house. Geo. F. Coombs, Architect, 735 (_Reg._)

Linlithgow, Scotland. Dalmeny Church, 742 (_Imp._)

Linz, Austria. Savings Bank. Austrian Building Co., Architects, 742 (_Int._)

LONDON, ENG.:-- All Saints' Church. Christopher & White, Architects, 743 (_Int._) Business Premises. Frederick Wallen, Architect, 738 (_Int._) Design for Church of the Good Shepherd. T. Phillips Figgis, Architect, 733 (_Int._) House, James Street, Buckingham Gate. R. T. Blomfield, Architect, 742 (_Int._)

Los Angeles, Cal. Hall in House of W. R. Ray. W. Redmore Ray, Architect, 740 (_Reg._) " " " High-School. J. N. Preston & Son, Archts., 738 (_Reg._) " " " Memorial "Church of the Angels." E. A. Coxhead, Archt., 733 (_Reg._)

Lucca, Italy. Piers of the Cathedral Portico, 739 (_Int._)

Malden, Mass. Competitive Design for the First Baptist Church. Lewis & Phipps, Architects, 740 (_Reg._) " " House. Chamberlin & Whidden, Architects, 738 (_Reg._) " " Interiors in House at. Chamberlin & Whidden, Architects, 738 (_Imp._)

Mansfield, O. St. Luke's Church. W. G. Preston, Architect, 744 (_Reg._)

Memphis, Tenn. Design for Presbyterian Church. W. Albert Swasey, Architect. 742 (_Reg._)

Minneapolis, Minn. Netley Corners. J. C. Plant, Architect, 744 (_Reg._)

Minnetonka Beach, Minn. House of A. H. Stem. A. H. Stem, Architect, 741 (_Reg._)

Morbihan, France. Château de Josselin, 733 (_Int._) " " Interior in the Château de Josselin, 732, 733 (_Int._)

Nairn, Scotland. Cawdor Castle, 738 (_Int._)

New Brunswick, N.J. Entrance-hall in House of Prof. C. E. Hart. H. R. Marshall, Architect, 736 (_Imp._) " " " House of Prof. C. E. Hart. H. R. Marshall, Architect, 736 (_Reg._)

New Haven, Conn. Osborn Hall. Bruce Price, Architect, 741, 744 (_Imp._)

Newport, R.I. House of W. S. Wells. G. E. Harding & Co., Archts., 736 (_Reg._)

NEW YORK, N.Y.:-- Competitive Design for the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. Glenn Brown, Architect, 732 (_Reg._) Edward C. Casey, Archt., 736 (_Int._) Cram & Wentworth, Architects, 738 (_Imp._) Stephen C. Earle, Archt., 736 (_Int._) John L. Faxon, Architect, 736 (_Int._) B. G. Goodhue, Archt., 738 (_Imp._) J. R. Rhind, Architect, 743 (_Imp._) U.S. Trust Co.'s Building. R. W. Gibson, Architect, 734 (_Imp._)

Normandy. Sketches in. By Herbert Railton, 739 (_Int._)

Norton, Va. Sketch for Hotel at. Geo. T. Pearson, Architect, 734 (_Reg._)

Norwich, Eng. Font and Canopy, St. Peter, Mancroft. Frank T. Baggallay, Architect, 735 (_Int._)

Orange, N.J. House of J. R. Burnett. F. W. Beall, Architect, 743 (_Reg._)

PARIS, FRANCE:-- Auditorium of the Palace of the Trocadéro, 732 (_Int._) Central Dome of Exhibition Buildings, 740 (_Reg._) Ecole de Medecine, 741 (_Int._) New Bourse du Commerce. H. Blondel, Architect, 735 (_Int._) Painting by Puvis de Chavannes in the Grand Hall of the Sorbonne, 743 (_Int._) Palace of the Liberal Arts. J. C. Formigé, Architect, 735 (_Int._) Porte Cochère, 744 (_Int._) Tower, St. Etienne du Mont, 737 (_Reg._)

Paterson, N.J. Sketch of Stable. C. Edwards, Architect, 735 (_Reg._)

Pennfield, Pa. Alicia Springs Hotel. E. Culver, Architect, 738 (_Reg._)

Poblet, Spain. Cloister, 737 (_Int._)

PROVIDENCE, R.I.:-- Competitive Design for Gymnasium for Brown University. Gould & Angell, Architects, 741 (_Int._) Competitive Design for Gymnasium for Brown University. Stone, Carpenter & Willson, Archts., 741 (_Int._) House of E. D. Pearce. Rotch & Tilden, Archts., 740 (_Int._) " " G. M. Smith. Stone, Carpenter & Willson, Architects, 733 (_Imp._) Old Iron and Brass Work, 737 (_Reg._)

Quimper, France, Cathedral, 742 (_Int._)

Reading, Eng. Church of St. John the Baptist. E. Prioleau Warren, Architect, 737 (_Int._)

Ripon, Eng. Semi-detached Houses. T. Butler Wilson, Architect, 740 (_Int._)

Rochester, N.Y. House of J. H. Howe. Nolan Bros., Architects, 736 (_Reg._) " " House of Albert Will. Otto Block, Architect, 735 (_Reg._) " " House on Portsmouth Terrace. W. C. Walker, Architect, 736 (_Reg._)

Rome, Italy. Interior of St. Paul Extra Muros, 734 (_Int._)

Ruxton, Md. House of C. De Lacey Evan. E. G. W. Dietrich, Architect, 734 (_Reg._)

St. Andrews, Scotland. Churches of St. Regulus and St. Salvator, 734 (_Imp._)

St. Paul, Minn. Houses for Dr. A. Wharton. A. H. Stem, Archt., 739 (_Reg._)

SANTIAGO, CHILI:-- Congress Hall and Chamber of Deputies, 738 (_Int._) House of Mrs. Consino, 733, 734 (_Int._) " " Señor Cuda, 740 (_Int._) " " Mr. McKenna, 740 (_Int._) Interior of the Recoletu Church, 735 (_Int._) Official Residence of the Intendente, 734 (_Int._) Residence of the former Viceroy of the Province, 738 (_Int._) Street View, 736 (_Int._)

Savannah, Ga. Hotel de Soto. W. G. Preston, Architect, 733 (_Reg._)

Seamer, Eng. Church of St. Martin. C. Hodgson Fowler, Archt., 742 (_Int._)

Shaftesbury, Eng. Hall, Coombe House, near. E. T. White, Archt., 736 (_Int._)

Stockholm, Sweden. Warehouse. A. Egendomen, Architect, 735 (_Int._)

Strasbourg, Germany. University. Prof. Worth, Architect, 741 (_Reg._)

Sydney, N.S.W. Town-hall, 743 (_Reg._)

Tonbridge, Eng. Hall Place. George Devey, Architect, 741 (_Int._)

Toulouse, France. Renaissance Doorways, 737 (_Reg._)

Trieste, Austria. Lloyds. Baron Heinrich von Ferstel, Architect, 740 (_Int._)

Tunbridge Wells, Eng. House. George Devey, Architect, 741 (_Int._)

Tuxedo, N.Y. Cottage at. Renwick, Aspinwall & Russell, Architects, 744 (_Reg._)

Tweedmouth, Eng. Vicarage. F. R. Wilson, Architect, 744 (_Int._)

Vienna, Austria. Grand Hotel. Carl Tietz, Architect, 741 (_Int._) " " Palace of Count Pallavicini. Herr Von Hohenberg, Archt., 743 (_Int._)

Wakefield, Mass. Congregational Church. Hartwell & Richardson Architects, 744 (_Reg._)

West Medford, Mass. Episcopal Church. H. H. Richardson, Architect, 737 (_Imp._)

Yuste, Spain. Ruined Chapel of Charles V, 732 (_Int._)

THE AMERICAN ARCHITECT AND BUILDING NEWS.

VOL. XXVII. Copyright, 1890, by TICKNOR & COMPANY, Boston, Mass. No. 732.

Entered at the Post-office at Boston as second-class matter.

JANUARY 4, 1890.

[Illustration: CONTENTS]

SUMMARY:--

The Incomes of Architects.--Death of Mr. George F. Durand, Architect.--Concrete Arches.--An Architect's Responsibility for Exceeding the Stipulated Cost of a Building.--A French Case in Point.--A Contractor Engages in Profit-Sharing with his Workmen. 1

THE APARTMENT-HOUSE. 3

ARCHITECTURE IN BROOKLYN. 5

THE STRUCTURE OF SANDSTONE. 9

THE BARYE EXHIBITION. 10

ILLUSTRATIONS:--

"The Lion and the Serpent."--Auditorium of the Palace of the Trocadéro, Paris, France.--An Interior in the Château de Josselin, Morbihan, France.--Torre del Vino, Alhambra, Granada, Spain.--Ruins of the Chapel of Charles V, Yuste, Spain.--Coombe Warren, Kingston, England: Garden Front.--Coombe Warren, Kingston, England: Entrance Front.--A Gentleman's Country House.--Wrought-Iron Gates, Duke Street, England.--Historical Figures from Lord Mayor's Procession, 1889.--House of Mrs. Charles Blake, Beacon Street, Boston, Mass.--Competitive Designs for the Cathedral of St. John the Divine, New York, N.Y.--Abbey of Aberbrothwick: Gallery over Entrance.--Abbey of Aberbrothwick: The Western Doorway.--Design for a Store. 12

SOCIETIES. 14

COMMUNICATIONS.--

Barye's Admirer.--Evaporation of Water in Traps. 15

NOTES AND CLIPPINGS. 15

TRADE SURVEYS. 16

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That extraordinary phenomenon, which those who read many newspapers sometimes encounter, of the inspiration of two writers following tracks so closely parallel that their effusions are word for word the same from beginning to end, was recently to be observed in the case of the New York _Herald_ and the Pittsburgh _Leader_, which published on the same day an article devoted to architects or, rather, to their incomes, which held up these fortunate professional men as objects to be envied, if not by all the world, at least by journalists, many of whom have just now a way of writing about rich men or women which suggests the idea that the journalist himself was brought up in a jail, and sees nothing but the pockets of those whom he favors with his attention. The present writers, after half a column or so of rubbish about the grandeur of American buildings, furnish the New York and Pittsburgh public with the information that "there are in the city of New York at least ten architects whose annual net income is in excess of a hundred thousand dollars, while in Philadelphia, Chicago, Boston and St. Louis there are quite as many who can spend a like amount of money every year without overdrawing their bank accounts." This is certainly very liberal to the architects, but what follows is even more so. "There are," we are told, in addition to the magnates just mentioned, "hosts of comparatively small fry whose annual profits will pass the fifty-thousand-dollar mark." If an architect whose net income is only a thousand dollars a week belongs to the "small fry," what name would these journalists have for the remaining insignificant beings who practise architecture faithfully and skilfully, and thank Providence sincerely if their year's work shows a profit of three thousand dollars? Yet, with a tolerably extended acquaintance in the profession, we are inclined to think that this list includes the greater part of the architects in this country. As to the architects whose usual income from their business is a hundred thousand dollars, they are pure myths. The New York-Pittsburgh authority mentions by name Mr. R. M. Hunt as one of them. As a counterpoise to this piece of information, we will mention what a worthy contractor once said to us about Mr. Hunt. The builders were not, in those days, very fond of our venerated President. He had altogether too many new ideas to suit their conservatism, which looked with horror on anything out of the common way. "The fact is," said the contractor, in a burst of confidence, "Mr. Hunt never could get a living at all if he hadn't a rich wife." By averaging these two pieces of misinformation, after the manner of the commissioners of statistics, one may, perhaps, get some sort of notion of what a very able and distinguished architect in New York, seconded by skilful and devoted assistants, can make out of his business; but men so successful are extremely rare exceptions in the profession, and the "hosts" of "small fry" whose annual profits amount to fifty thousand dollars, of course, do not exist. It would be a waste of time to notice such ridiculous assertions, were it not that they do a great deal of harm to the profession and the public: to the profession by making people believe that architects are combined to extort an unreasonable compensation for their work; and to the public by spreading the idea that the profession of architecture is just the one in which their sons can become rapidly rich without much trouble. It would be a useful thing to publish here, as is done in England, the value of the estate left at their death by architects of distinction, although in many cases this is greatly increased by inheritance, by marriage, by fortunate investments or by outside employment; but, if this should be done, it would be not less useful to publish also a few true accounts of the early trials and struggles of architects. How many of them have we known who have given drawing-lessons, illustrated books, designed wall-papers, supervised laborers, delivered lyceum-lectures or written for newspapers, happy if they could earn two dollars a day while waiting for a vacancy in the "hosts" of architects with a thousand dollars a week income. How many more, who were glad of the help of their faithful young wives in eking out the living which had love for its principal ingredient. And of those who have persisted until time and opportunity have brought them a comparatively assured, though modest position, how many have found their way to it through architecture? If we are not mistaken, less than half of the trained students in architecture turned out by our technical schools are to be found in the profession six years later. The others, ascertaining, on a closer view, that their expected income of fifty thousand dollars a year is farther off than they anticipated, and that fifty thousand cents is about as much as they can expect for a good many years to come, drift away into other employments, and some of them, no doubt, will be much astonished to learn from the newspaper reporters what they have missed.

* * * * *

We regret very much to hear of the death of Mr. George F. Durand, Vice-President of the Canadian Society of Architects; which occurred at London, Ontario, last week. Mr. Durand was young in the profession, being only thirty-nine years old, but was very widely and favorably known among architects and the public, both in Canada and elsewhere. He was a native of London, but after spending a short time in the office of the city engineer there, he went to Albany, N.Y., where he was employed by Mr. Thomas Fuller as his chief assistant in the work on the new capitol, which was then in Mr. Fuller's hands. When Mr. Fuller was superseded, Mr. Durand left Albany with him, and, after a year spent in Maine, with a granite company, he returned to his native city, where he soon found constant and profitable employment, having for several years built a large part of the most important structures in Western Ontario. The London _Advertiser_, to which we owe most of our information as to his works, offers to his relatives and friends the sincere sympathy of the public which it represents, and we are sure that the architects of the United States will join with their brethren in Canada in mourning the loss of one who, at so early an age, had conquered for himself so conspicuous a place in his laborious profession.

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