CHAPTER IV.

NEGRO KINGDOMS OF AFRICA.

BENIN: Its Location.--Its Discovery by the Portuguese.--Introduction of the Catholic Religion.--The King as a Missionary.--His Fidelity to the Church purchased by a White Wife.--Decline of Religion.--Introduction of Slavery.--Suppression of the Trade by the English Government.--Restoration and Peace.

DAHOMEY: Its Location.--Origin of the Kingdom.--Meaning of the Name.--War.--Capture of the English Governor, and his Death.--The Military Establishment.--Women as Soldiers.--Wars and their Objects.--Human Sacrifices.--The King a Despot.--His Powers.--His Wives.--Polygamy.--Kingly Succession.--Coronation.--Civil and Criminal Law.--Revenue System.--Its Future.

YORUBA. Its Location.--Slavery and its Abolition--Growth of the People of Abeokuta.--Missionaries and Teachers from Sierra Leone.--Prosperity and Peace attend the People.--Capacity of the People for Civilization.--Bishop Crowther.--His Influence. 26