CHAPTER XIII

ROSTER OF NEGRO OFFICERS.

COMMISSIONED AT FORT DES MOINES--ONLY EXCLUSIVE NEGRO TRAINING CAMP--MOSTLY FROM CIVILIAN LIFE--NAMES, RANK AND RESIDENCE.

Fort Des Moines, Iowa, was the only training camp established in the United States exclusively for Negro officers. A few were trained and commissioned at Camps Hancock, Pike and Taylor, and a few received commissions at officers' training camps in France, but the War Department records do not specify which were white and which Negro. The Fort Des Moines camp lasted from June until October 1917. Following is the roster of Negro officers commissioned. With the exception of those specified as from the United States Army or the National Guard, all came from civilian life:

Cleve L. Abbott, first lieutenant, Watertown, S.D. Joseph L. Abernethy, first lieutenant, Prairie View, Tex. Ewart G. Abner, second lieutenant, Conroe, Tex. Charles J. Adams, first lieutenant, Selma, Ala. Aurelious P. Alberga, first lieutenant, San Francisco, Calif. Ira L. Aldridge, second lieutenant, New York, N.Y. Edward I. Alexander, first lieutenant, Jacksonville, Fla. Fritz W. Alexander, second lieutenant, Donaldsville, Ga. Lucien V. Alexis, first lieutenant, Cambridge, Mass. John H. Allen, captain, U.S. Army. Levi Alexander, Jr., first lieutenant, Ocala, Fla. Clarence W. Allen, second lieutenant, Mobile, Ala. Richard S. Allen, second lieutenant, Atlantic City, N.J. James W. Alston, first lieutenant, Raleigh, N.C. Benjamin E. Ammons, first lieutenant, Kansas City, Mo. Leon M. Anderson, first lieutenant, Washing ton, D.C. Levi Anderson, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Robert Anderson, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. David W. Anthony, Jr., first lieutenant, St. Louis, Mo. James C. Arnold, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Russell C. Atkins, second lieutenant, Winston-Salem, N.C. Henry O. Atwood, captain, Washington, D.C. Charles H. Austin, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. George J. Austin, first lieutenant. New York, N.Y. Herbert Avery, captain, U.S. Army. Robert S. Bamfield, second lieutenant, Wilmington, N.C. Julian C. Banks, second lieutenant, Kansas City, Mo. Charles H. Barbour, captain, U.S. Army. Walter B. Barnes, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. William I. Barnes, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Stephen B. Barrows, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Thomas J. Batey, first lieutenant, Oakland, Cal. Wilfrid Bazil, second lieutenant, Brooklyn, N.Y. James E. Beard, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Ether Beattie, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. William H. Benson, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Albert P. Bentley, first lieutenant, Memphis, Tenn. Benjamin Bettis, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Harrison W. Black, first lieutenant, Lexington, Ky. Charles J. Blackwood, first lieutenant, Trinidad, Colo. William Blaney, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Isaiah S. Blocker, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. William D. Bly, first lieutenant, Leavenworth, Kans. Henry H. Boger, second lieutenant, Aurora, Ill. Elbert L. Booker, first lieutenant, Wymer, Wash. Virgil M. Boutte, captain, Nashville, Tenn. Jas. F. Booker, captain, U.S. Army. William R. Bowie, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Clyde R. Brannon, first lieutenant, Fremont, Neb. Lewis Broadus, captain, U.S. Army. Deton J. Brooks, first lieutenant, Chicago, Ill. William M. Brooks, second lieutenant, Des Moines, Ia. Carter N. Brown, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Emmet Brown, first lieutenant, St. Louis, Mo. George E. Brown, second lieutenant, New York City, N.Y. Oscar C. Brown, first lieutenant, Edwards, Miss. Rosen T. Brown, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Samuel C. Brown, second lieutenant, Delaware, Ohio. William H. Brown, Jr., first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Arthur A. Browne, first lieutenant, Xenia, Ohio. Howard R.M. Browne, first lieutenant, Kansas City, Kans. Sylvanus Brown, first lieutenant, San Antonio, Tex. Charles C. Bruen, first lieutenant, Mayslick, Ky. William T. Burns, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. James A. Bryant, first lieutenant, Indianapolis, Ind. William L. Bryson, captain, U.S. Army. John E. Buford, second lieutenant, Langston, Okla. Thomas J. Bullock, second lieutenant, New York City, N.Y. John W. Bundrant, second lieutenant, Omaha, Neb. John P. Burgess, first lieutenant, Mullens, S.C. Dace H. Burns, first lieutenant, Chicago, Ill. William H. Burrell, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. John M. Burrell, second lieutenant, East Orange, N.J. Herman L. Butler, first lieutenant, U.S. Army, Homer C. Butler, first lieutenant, New York, N.Y. Felix Buggs, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Napoleon L. Byrd, first lieutenant, Madison, Wis. John B. Cade, second lieutenant, Ellerton, Ga. Walter W. Cagle, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Charles W. Caldwell, second lieutenant, Orangeburg, S.C. Andrew B. Callahan, second lieutenant, Montgomery, Ala. Alvin H. Cameron, first lieutenant, Nashville, Tenn. Alonzo Campbell, captain, U.S. Army. Lafayette Campbell, second lieutenant, Union, W. Va. Robert L. Campbell, first lieutenant, Greensboro, N.C. William B. Campbell, first lieutenant, Austin, Tex. Guy W. Canady, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Lovelace B. Capehart, Jr., second lieutenant, Raleigh, N.C. Adolphus F. Capps, second lieutenant, Philadelphia, Pa. Curtis W. Carpenter, second lieutenant, Baltimore, Md. Early Carson, captain, U.S. Army. John O. Carter, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Wilson Cary, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Robert W. Cheers, second lieutenant, Baltimore, Md. David K. Cherry, captain, Greensboro, N.C. Frank R. Chisholm, first lieutenant, Brooklyn, N.Y. Robert B. Chubb, captain, U.S. Army. Ewell W. Clark, first lieutenant, Giddings, Tex. Frank C. Clark, second lieutenant, National Guard, Washington, D.C. William H. Clarke, first lieutenant, Birmingham, Ala. William H. Clarke, first lieutenant, Helena, Ark. Roscoe Clayton, captain, U.S. Army. Lane G. Cleaves, second lieutenant, Memphis, Tenn. Joshua W. Clifford, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Sprigg B. Coates, captain, U.S. Army. Frank Coleman, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. William Collier, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. William N. Colson, second lieutenant, Cambridge, Mass. Leonard O. Colston, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Jones A. Coltrane, first lieutenant, Spokane, Wash. John Combs, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Barton W. Conrad, first lieutenant, Cambridge, Mass. Lloyd F. Cook, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Charles C. Cooper, captain, National Guard, District of Columbia. George P. Cooper, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Joseph H. Cooper, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Chesley E. Corbett, first lieutenant, Wewoka, Okla. Harry W. Cox, first lieutenant, Sedalia, Mo. James W. Cranson, captain, United States Army. Horace R. Crawford, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Judge Cross, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Clarence B. Curley, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Merrill H. Curtis, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Edward L. Dabney, first lieutenant, Hampton, Va. Joe Dabney, captain, U.S. Army. Victor R. Daly, first lieutenant, Corona, Long Island, N.Y. Eugene A. Dandridge, first lieutenant, National Guard, District of Columbia. Eugene L.C. Davidson, first lieutenant, Cambridge, Mass. Henry G. Davis, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Irby D. Davis, first lieutenant, Sumter, S.C. William E. Davis, captain, Washington, D.C. Charles C. Dawson, first lieutenant, Chicago, Ill. William S. Dawson, first lieutenant, Chicago, Ill. Aaron Day, Jr., captain, Prairie View, Tex. Milton T. Dean, captain, U.S. Army. Francis M. Dent, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Thomas M. Dent, Jr., first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. James B. Dickson, second lieutenant, Asheville, N.C. Spahr H. Dickey, captain, San Francisco, Cal. Elder W. Diggs, first lieutenant, Indianapolis, Ind. William H. Dinkins, first lieutenant, Selma, Ala. Beverly L. Dorsey, captain, U.S. Army. Edward C. Dorsey, captain, U.S. Army. Harris N. Dorsey, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Seaborn Douglas, second lieutenant, Hartford, Conn. Vest Douglas, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Frank L. Drye, first lieutenant, Little Rock, Ark. Edward Dugger, first lieutenant, Roxbury, Mass. Jackson E. Dunn, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Benjamin F. Dunning, second lieutenant, Norfolk, Va. Charles J. Echols, Jr., captain, U.S. Army. Charles Ecton, captain, U.S. Army. George E. Edwards, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Leonard Edwards, second lieutenant, Augusta, Ga. James L. Elliott, second lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Charles J. Ellis, second lieutenant, Springfield, Ill. Harry C. Ellis, first lieutenant, Patrick, Ia. Roscoe Ellis, captain, U.S. Army. Leslie H. Engram, second lieutenant, Montezuma, Ga. Alexander E. Evans, first lieutenant, Columbia, S.C. Will H. Evans, second lieutenant, Montgomery, Tex. Norwood C. Fairfax, second lieutenant, Eagle Rock, Va. John R. Fairley, first lieutenant, Kansas City, Mo. Clifford L. Farrer, first lieutenant, El Paso, Tex. Leonard J. Faulkner, first lieutenant, Columbus, O. William H. Fearence, first lieutenant, Texarkana, Tex. Charles H. Fearing, first lieutenant, St. Louis, Mo. Robert W. Fearing, second lieutenant, Brooklyn, N.Y. Alonzo G. Ferguson, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Gurnett E. Ferguson, captain, Dunbar, W. Va. Thomas A. Firmes, captain, U.S. Army. Dillard J. Firse, first lieutenant, Cleveland, O. Octavius Fisher, first lieutenant, Detroit, Mich. James E. Fladger, second lieutenant, Kansas City, Mo. Benjamin F. Ford, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Edward W. Ford, second lieutenant, Philadelphia, Pa. Frank L. Francis, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Henry O. Franklin, second lieutenant, San Francisco, Cal. Ernest C. Frazier, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Arthur Freeman, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Sewell G. Freeman, second lieutenant, Aragon, Ga. Edward S. Gaillard, first lieutenant, Indianapolis, Ind. Tacitus E. Gaillard, second lieutenant, Kansas City, Mo. James H.L. Gaines, second lieutenant, Little Rock, Ark. Ellsworth Gamblee, first lieutenant, Cincinnati, O. Lucian P. Garrett, second lieutenant, Louisville, Ky. William L. Gee, first lieutenant, Gallipolis, Ohio. Clayborne George, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Warmith T. Gibbs, second lieutenant, Cambridge, Mass. Howard C. Gilbert, first lieutenant, Columbus, Ohio. Walter A. Giles, first lieutenant, St. Louis, Mo. Archie H. Gillespie, captain, U.S. Army William Gillum, captain, U.S. Army. Floyd Gilmer, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. William Glass, captain, U.S. Army. Jesse J. Gleeden, second lieutenant, Little Rock, Ark. Leroy H. Godman, captain, Columbus, Ohio. Edward L. Goodlett, second lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Nathan O. Goodloe, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Frank M. Goodner, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Elijah H. Goodwin, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. James A. Gordon, first lieutenant, St. Joseph, Mo. Herbert R. Gould, first lieutenant, Dedham, Mass. James E. Gould, first lieutenant, Dedham, Mass. Francis H. Gow, first lieutenant, Charleston, W. Va. William T. Grady, second lieutenant, Dudley, N.C. Jesse M.H. Graham, second lieutenant, Clarksville, Tenn. William H. Graham, captain, U.S. Army. Towson S. Grasty, first lieutenant, Pittsburgh, Pa. Thornton H. Gray, first lieutenant, Fairmount Heights, Md. Miles M. Green, captain, U.S. Army. Thomas E. Green, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Walter Green, captain, U.S. Army. Jesse J. Green, first lieutenant, Georgetown, Ky. Thomas M. Gregory, first lieutenant, Newark, N.J. Jefferson E. Grigsby, second lieutenant, Chapelle, S.C., Thomas Grundy, captain, U.S. Army. William W. Green, captain, U.S. Army. George B. Greenlee, first lieutenant, Marion, N.C. Nello B. Greenlee, second lieutenant, New York, N.Y. Herbert H. Guppy, second lieutenant, Boston, Mass. George C. Hall, captain, U.S. Army. Leonidas H. Hall, Jr., second lieutenant, Philadelphia, Pa. George W. Hamilton, Jr., first lieutenant, Topeka, Kans. Rodney D. Hardeway, second lieutenant, Houston, Tex. Clarence W. Harding, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Clifton S. Hardy, second lieutenant, Champaign, Ill. Clay Harper, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Ted O. Harper, second lieutenant, Columbus, Ohio. Tillman H. Harpole, first lieutenant, Kansas City, Mo. Bravid W. Harris, Jr., first lieutenant, Warrenton, N.C. Edward H. Harris, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Eugene Harris, captain, U.S. Army. William Harris, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Byrd McD. Hart, captain, U.S. Army. Albert L. Hatchett, first lieutenant, San Antonio, Tex. Lawrence Hawkins, second lieutenant, Bowie, Md. Charles M. Hayes, second lieutenant, Hopkinsville, Ky. Merriam C. Hayson, first lieutenant, Kenilworth, D.C. Alonzo Heard, captain, U.S. Army. Almando Henderson, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Douglas J. Henderson, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Robert M. Hendrick, first lieutenant, Tallahassee, Fla. Thomas J. Henry, Jr., first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Vodrey Henry, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Jesse S. Heslip, first lieutenant, Toledo, Ohio. Lee J. Hicks, captain, Ottawa, Kans. Victor La Naire Hicks, second lieutenant, Columbia, Mo. Arthur K. Hill, first lieutenant, Lawrence, Kans. Daniel G. Hill, Jr., second lieutenant, Cantonsville, Md. Walter Hill, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. William Hill, captain, U.S. Army. Clarence O. Hilton, first lieutenant, Farmville, Va. Lowell B. Hodges, first lieutenant, Houston, Tex. Horatio B. Holder, first lieutenant, Cairo, Ga. George A. Holland, captain, U.S. Army. James G. Hollingsworth, captain, U.S. Army. George C. Hollomand, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Wayne L. Hopkins, second lieutenant, Columbus, Ohio. James L. Horace, second lieutenant, Little Rock, Ark. Reuben Homer, captain, U.S. Army. Charles S. Hough, second lieutenant, Jamestown, Ohio. Charles H. Houston, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Henry C. Houston, captain, U.S. Army. Cecil A. Howard, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Clarence K. Howard, second lieutenant, Montgomery, Ala. Charles P. Howard, first lieutenant, Des Moines, Ia. Arthur Hubbard, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Jerome L. Hubert, first lieutenant, Houston, Tex. William H. Hubert, second lieutenant, Mayfield, Ga. Jefferson E. Hudgins, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Samuel M. Huffman, first lieutenant, Columbus, Ohio. Samuel A. Hull, first lieutenant, Jacksonville, Fla. John R. Hunt, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Bush A. Hunter, second lieutenant, Lexington, Ky. Benjamin H. Hunton, first lieutenant, Newport News, Va. Frederick A. Hurt, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Walter L. Hutcherson, first lieutenant, Amherst, Va. Samuel B. Hutchinson, Jr., second lieutenant, Boston, Mass. James E. Ivey, second lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Beecher A. Jackson, first lieutenant, Texarkana, Tex. George W. Jackson, first lieutenant, Ardmore, Mo. Joseph T. Jackson, first lieutenant, Charleston, W. Va. Landen Jackson, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Matthew Jackson, captain, U.S. Army. Maxey A. Jackson, second lieutenant, Marian, Ky. Joyce G. Jacobs, second lieutenant, Chicago, Ill. Wesley H. Jamison, second lieutenant, Topeka, Kans. Charles Jefferson, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Benjamin R. Johnson, first lieutenant, New York, N.Y. Campbell C. Johnson, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Ernest C. Johnson, second lieutenant, Washington D.C. Everett W. Johnson, first lieutenant, Philadelphia, Pa. Hanson Johnson, captain, U.S. Army. Hillery W. Johnson, second lieutenant, Philadelphia, Pa. Joseph L. Johnson, second lieutenant, Philadelphia, Pa. Merle O. Johnson, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Robert E. Johnson, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Thomas Johnson, captain, U.S. Army. Virginius D. Johnson, first lieutenant, Richmond, Va. William N. Johnson, second lieutenant, Omaha, Neb. William T. Johnson, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Willie Johnson, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Charles A. Jones, second lieutenant, San Antonio, Tex. Clifford W. Jones, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Dee Jones, captain, U.S. Army. Edward D. Jones, second lieutenant, Hartford, Conn. James W. Jones, captain, Washington, D.C. James O. Jones, second lieutenant, Paulding, Ohio. Paul W. Jones, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Percy L. Jones, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Vivian L. Jones, second lieutenant, Des Moines, Ia. Warren F. Jones, captain, U.S. Army. William Jones, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Charles G. Kelly, captain, Tuskegee, Ala. Elliott H. Kelly, first lieutenant, Camden, S.C. John B. Kemp, captain, U.S. Army. John M. Kenney, captain, U.S. Army. Will Kernts, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Otho E. Kerr, first lieutenant, Hampton, Va. Orestus J. Kincaid, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Jesse L. Kimbrough, first lieutenant, Los Angeles, Cal. Moses King, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Laurence E. Knight, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Edward C. Knox, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. John W. Knox, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Azzie B. Koger, first lieutenant, Reidsville, N.C. Linwood G. Koger, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Charles E. Lane, Jr., first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. David A. Lane, Jr., first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Frank L. Lane, second lieutenant, Houston, Tex. Benton R. Latimer, first lieutenant, Warrenton, Ga. Ernest W. Latson, first lieutenant, Jacksonville, Fla. Laige I. Lancaster, first lieutenant, Hampton, Va. Oscar G. Lawless, first lieutenant, New Orleans, La. Samuel Lawson, second lieutenant, Philadelphia, Pa. Wilfred W. Lawson, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Geo. E. Lee, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. George W. Lee, second lieutenant, Memphis, Tenn. Lawrence A. Lee, second lieutenant, Hampton, Va. John E. Leonard, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Garrett M. Lewis, first lieutenant, San Antonio, Tex. Henry O. Lewis, first lieutenant, Boston, Mass. Everett B. Liggins, second lieutenant, Austin, Tex. Victor C. Lightfoot, second lieutenant, South Pittsburg, Tenn. John Q. Lindsey, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Redden L. Linton, second lieutenant, Boston, Ga. Glenda W. Locust, second lieutenant, Sealy, Tenn. Aldon L. Logan, first lieutenant, Lawrence, Kans. James B. Lomack, first lieutenant, National Guard, Dist. of Columbia. Howard H. Long, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Victor Long, first lieutenant, U. S, Army. Lonnie W. Lott, second lieutenant, Austin, Tex. Charles H. Love, second lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Edgar A. Love, first lieutenant, Baltimore, Md. Frank W. Love, captain, U.S. Army. George B. Love, first lieutenant, Greensboro, N.C. John W. Love, first lieutenant, Baltimore, Md. Joseph Lowe, captain, U.S. Army. Walter Lowe, first lieutenant, St Louis, Mo. Charles C. Luck, Jr., second lieutenant, San Marcus, Tex. Walter Lyons, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Harry J. Mack, second lieutenant, Cheney, Pa. Amos B. Madison, first lieutenant, Omaha, Neb. Edgar F. Malone, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Edgar O. Malone, captain, U.S. Army. Earl W. Mann, first lieutenant, Champaign, Ill. Vance H. Marchbanks, captain, U.S. Army. Leon F. Marsh, first lieutenant, Berkeley, Cal. Alfred E. Marshall, second lieutenant, Greenwood, S.C. Cyrus W. Marshall, second lieutenant, Baltimore, Md. Cuby Martin, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Joseph H. Martin, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Eric P. Mason, first lieutenant, Giddings, Tex. Denis McG. Matthews, first lieutenant, Los Angeles, Cal. Joseph E. Matthews, second lieutenant, Cleburne, Tex. Anderson N. May, captain, Atlanta, Ga. Walter H. Mazyck, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Peter McCall, captain U.S. Army. Milton A. McCrimmon, captain, U.S. Army. Robert A. McEwen, second lieutenant, E. St. Louis, Ill. Osceola E. McKaine, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. James E. McKey, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Carey McLane, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Archie McLee, first lieutenant, New York, N.Y. Leonard W. McLeod, first lieutenant, Hampton, Va. Albert McReynolds, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Marshall Meadows, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Louis R. Mehlinger, captain, Washington, D.C. Louis R. Middleton, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Benjamin H. Mills, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Harry W. Mills, captain, U.S. Army. Warren N. Mims, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. J. Wardlaw Mitchell, second lieutenant, Milledgeville, Ga. Pinkney L. Mitchell, second lieutenant, Austin, Tex. John H. Mitcherson, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Ralph E. Mizell, second lieutenant, Champaign, Ill. Hubert M. Moman, second lieutenant, Tougaloo, Miss. John M. Moore, first lieutenant, Meridian, Miss. Loring B. Moore, second lieutenant, Brunswick, Ga. Elias A. Morris, first lieutenant, Helena, Ark. Thomas E. Morris, captain, U.S. Army. James B. Morris, second lieutenant, Des Moines, Ia. Cleveland Morrow, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Henry Morrow, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Abraham Morse, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Benjamin H. Mosby, first lieutenant, St. Louis, Mo. Benedict Mosley, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Scott A. Moyer, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Albert C. Murdaugh, second lieutenant, Columbia, S.C. Alonzo Myers, captain, Philadelphia, Pa. Thomas J. Narcisse, second lieutenant, Jeanerette, La. Earl H. Nash, second lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Homer G. Neely, first lieutenant, Palestine, Tex. Gurney E. Nelson, second lieutenant, Greensboro, N.C. William S. Nelson, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. William F. Nelson, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. James P. Nobles, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Grafton S. Norman, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Richard M. Norris, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Ambrose B. Nutt, second lieutenant, Cambridge, Mass. Benjamin L. Ousley, second lieutenant, Tougaloo, Miss. Charles W. Owens, captain, United States Army. Charles G. Owlings, second lieutenant, Norfolk, Va. William W. Oxley, first lieutenant, Cambridge, Mass. Wilbur E. Pannell, second lieutenant, Staunton, Va. Charles S. Parker, second lieutenant, Spokane, Wash. Walter E. Parker, second lieutenant, Little Rock, Ark. Clemmie C. Parks, first lieutenant, Ft. Scott, Kans. Adam E. Patterson, captain, Chicago, Ill. Humphrey C. Patton, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Clarence H. Payne, first lieutenant, Chicago, Ill. William D. Peeks, captain, U.S. Army. Robert R. Penn, first lieutenant, New York, N.Y. Marion R. Perry, second lieutenant, Pine Bluff, Ark. Hanson A. Person, second lieutenant, Wynne, Ark. Harry B. Peters, second lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. James H. Peyton, second lieutenant, Montgomery, Ala. Joseph Phillips, captain, Columbus, Ohio. David A. Pierce, second lieutenant, Clarksville, Tenn. Harrison J. Pinkett, first lieutenant, Omaha, Nebr. James C. Pinkston, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Percival R. Piper, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Anderson F. Pitts, first lieutenant, Chicago, Ill. Fisher Pride, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Herman W. Porter, second lieutenant, Cambridge, Mass. James C. Powell, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Wade H. Powell, second lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. William J. Powell, first lieutenant, Chicago, Ill. Gloucester A. Price, second lieutenant, Fort Meyer, Fla. John F. Pritchard, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Henry H. Proctor, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. John H. Purnell, first lieutenant, Trappe, Md. Howard D. Queen, captain, U.S. Army. Richard R. Queen, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Harold L. Quivers, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Washington H. Racks, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. John E. Raiford, second lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Hazel L. Raine, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Fred D. Ramsey, first lieutenant, Wedgefleld, S.C. James O. Redmon, second lieutenant, Newton, Iowa. Charles G. Reed, first lieutenant, Charleston, S.C. Rufus Reed, captain, U.S. Army. Lightfoot H. Reese, second lieutenant, Newman, Ga. William L. Reese, second lieutenant, Bennetsville, S.C. Robert S. Reid, second lieutenant, Newman, Ga. Samuel Reid, captain, U.S. Army. Adolph Reyes, second lieutenant, Philadelphia, Pa. Elijah Reynolds, captain, U.S. Army. John F. Rice, first lieutenant, Chicago, Ill. Douglas C. Richardson, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Harry D. Richardson, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Leonard. H. Richardson, first lieutenant, Oakland, Cal. Maceo A. Richmond, second lieutenant, Des Moines, Ia. Francis E. Rivers, first lieutenant, New Haven, Conn. Marion C. Rhoten, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Charles E. Roberts, first lieutenant, Atlantic City, N.J. Clyde Roberts, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Edward Robertson, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Charles W. Robinson, second lieutenant, Cleveland, Ohio. George C. Robinson, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Peter L. Robinson, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. William W. Robinson, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Julian P. Rogers, first lieutenant, Montgomery, Ala. John W. Rowe, first lieutenant, Danville, Ky. Thomas Rucker, captain, U.S. Army. Edward P. Rudd, first lieutenant, New York City. Mallalieu W. Rush, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. John Russell, captain, U.S. Army. Louis H. Russell, second lieutenant, New York, N.Y. Earl Ryder, second lieutenant, Springfield, Ill. Chester Sanders, captain, U.S. Army. Joseph B. Sanders, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Walter R. Sanders, captain, U.S. Army. Clifford A. Sandridge, captain, U.S. Army. Lorin O. Sanford, captain, U.S. Army. Elliott D. Saunders, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Walker L. Savoy, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Elmer P. Sawyer, second lieutenant, Providence, R.I. George S. Schuyler, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. James E. Scott, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. James E. Scott, first lieutenant, Hampton, Va. Joseph H. Scott, first lieutenant, Darlington, S.C. Walter W. Scott, second lieutenant, Brooksville, Miss. William F. Scott, captain, U.S. Army. Fletcher Sewell, captain, U.S. Army. Shermont R. Sewell, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Charles A. Shaw, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Warren B. Shelton, second lieutenant, Hot Springs, Ark. Robert T. Shobe, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Hal Short, first lieutenant, Iowa City, Ia. Harry W. Short, second lieutenant, Iowa City, Ia. Ogbon N. Simmons, first lieutenant, Waldo, Fla. Richard Simmons, captain, U.S. Army. William E. Simmons, first lieutenant, Burlington, Vt. Austin Simms, second lieutenant, Darien, Ga. John H. Simms, Jr., first lieutenant, Jacksonville, Fla.

[Illustration: ARTILLERY AT WORK IN A FRENCH FOREST. THIS WAS A PHASE OF OPERATION IN WHICH THE NEGRO UNITS OF THE 167TH BRIGADE DISTINGUISHED THEMSELVES IN THE CLOSING DAYS OF THE WAR.]

[Illustration: SENTRY BOX OUTSIDE OF REGIMENTAL HEADQUARTERS WITH WARNING HORN FOR GAS ATTACKS. CAMOUFLAGED GATE ON THE LEFT.]

[Illustration: ONE OF THE HUGE GUNS, 16-INCH CALIBER OF THE AMERICAN RAILWAY ARTILLERY, WHICH DID SUCH FRIGHTFUL EXECUTION NEAR THE CLOSE OF THE WAR. CAMOUFLAGED THROUGHOUT.]

[Illustration: A RAILROAD IN FRANCE. THIS ONE WAS USED BY A PORTION OF THE 93RD DIVISION IN THE CHAMPAGNE TO TRANSPORT TROOPS AND SUPPLIES TO THE FRONT.]

[Illustration: PASSENGER CARS USED BY FAMOUS 93RD. NEGRO DIVISION IN CHAMPAGNE, FRANCE.]

[Illustration: SENDING MESSAGE BY CARRIER PIGEON. OFFICER AND SOLDIERS OF 369TH INFANTRY OUTSIDE OF DUGOUT IN FRANCE.]

[Illustration: KITCHEN AND DINING QUARTERS AT THE FRONT. SOLDIERS BELONG TO FAMOUS 93RD DIVISION AMERICAN NEGRO SOLDIERS BRIGADED WITH THE FRENCH.]

[Illustration: INFANTRY AND GUNNERS AT CLOSE GRIPS. DRAWING REPRESENTS A BRILLIANT COUNTER-ATTACK IN A SHELL-TORN WOOD IN FRANCE.]

[Illustration: A TYPICAL TRENCH SCENE. NEGROES OF THE 93RD DIVISION SERVING WITH FRENCH IN THE CHAMPAGNE.]

[Illustration: SECRET ORGANIZATIONS PRESENT AT THE BREAKING OF THE GROUND FOR McDONOUGH MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, W. 133RD STREET, NEW YORK. NAMED IN HONOR OF MR. DAVID KEARNEY McDONOUGH, PIONEER NEGRO PHYSICIAN OF THAT CITY. TO BE USED AS A BASE UNIT FOR COLORED SOLDIERS.]

[Illustration: LIEUT. JOHN APPLEBEE OF THE RED CROSS HOME SERVICE, COMFORTING AND REASSURING SOLDIERS ANXIOUS ABOUT THE WELFARE OF THEIR FAMILIES. CAMP NO. 43. GIEVRES. FRANCE.]

[Illustration: CROWN PRINCE AND KAISER BILL. TWO GERMAN DOGS AND THEIR CAPTORS. THE SOLDIERS ARE PRIVATES ROBINSON CLEVE, 539TH ENGINEERS AND DANIEL NELSON, 372ND INFANTRY.]

[Illustration: TYPES OF NEGRO ENGINEERS WHO WERE SUCH IMPORTANT FACTORS IN OUR OVERSEAS FORCES.]

[Illustration: FOUR CAVERNS, STUDDED WITH IVORY, FURNISH HARMONY IN THE TRAINING CAMP.]

Abraham L. Simpson, captain, Louisville, Ky. Lawrence Simpson, first lieutenant, Chicago, Ill. William R. Smalls, first lieutenant, Manassas, Va. Daniel Smith, captain, U.S. Army. Enos B. Smith, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Ernest Smith, second lieutenant, Philadelphia, Pa. Fairel N. Smith, first lieutenant, Orangeburg, S.C. Joseph W. Smith, second lieutenant, Concord, S.C. Oscar H. Smith, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Pitman E. Smith, first lieutenant, Columbus, Ohio. Russell Smith, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Walter H. Smith, first lieutenant, Chattanooga, Tenn. Levi E. Southe, second lieutenant, Chicago, Ill. Carlos Sowards, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Edward W. Spearman, captain, U.S. Army. Walter R. St. Clair, second lieutenant, Philadelphia, Pa. Lloyd A. Stafford, captain, U.S. Army. Moody Staten, captain, U.S. Army. Percy H. Steele, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Waddell C. Steele, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Grant Stewart, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Robert K. Stephens, captain, U.S. Army. Leon Stewart, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Thomas R. Stewart, first lieutenant, Ft. Wayne, Ind. William A. Stith, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. James M. Stockett, Jr., first lieutenant, Providence, R.I. Wilbur F. Stonestreet, second lieutenant, Topeka, Kans. Daniel T. Taylor, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Hannibal B. Taylor, second lieutenant, Guthrie, Okla. Pearl E. Taylor, first lieutenant, St. Louis, Mo. Benjamin F. Thomas, captain, U.S. Army. Bob Thomas, captain, U.S. Army. Vincent B. Thomas, second lieutenant, Washington, D.C. Charles M. Thompson, first lieutenant, Columbia, S.C. Joseph Thompson, captain, U.S. Army. Pierce McN. Thompson, first lieutenant, Albany, Ga. Richard C. Thompson, first lieutenant, Harrisburg, Pa. Toliver T. Thompson, first lieutenant, Houston, Tex. William H. Thompson, first lieutenant, Jacksonville, Fla. William W. Thompson, captain, United States Army. James W. Thornton, first lieutenant, West Raleigh, N.C. Leslie J. Thurman, captain, U.S. Army. Samuel J. Tipton, captain, U.S. Army. Frederick H. Townsend, second lieutenant, Newport, R.I. Anderson Trapp, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Charles A. Tribbett, first lieutenant, New Haven, Conn. Joseph E. Trigg, captain, Syracuse, N.Y. Archibald R. Tuck, second lieutenant, Oberlin, O. Victor J. Tulane, first lieutenant, Montgomery, Ala. William J. Turnbow, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Allen Turner, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Edward Turner, first lieutenant, Omaha, Nebr. Samuel Turner, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Shadrach W. Upshaw, second lieutenant, Austin, Tex. Ferdinand S. Upshur, second lieutenant, Philadelphia, Pa. George L. Vaughn, first lieutenant, St. Louis, Mo. Austin T. Walden, captain, Macon, Ga. John P. Walker, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Lewis W. Wallace, captain, U.S. Army. Thomas H. Walters, first lieutenant. New York, N.Y. Robert L. Ward, first lieutenant, Detroit, Mich. James H.N. Waring, Jr., first lieutenant, Washington, D, C. Genoa S. Washington, captain, U.S. Army. George G. Washington, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Bolivar E. Watkins, first lieutenant, St. Louis, Mo. Alstyne M. Watson, second lieutenant, Tallapoosa, Ga. Baxter W. Watson, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Louis L. Watson, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C. William H. Weare, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Walter T. Webb, first lieutenant, Baltimore, Md. Carter W. Wesley, first lieutenant, Houston, Tex. Harry Wheeler, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Chauncey D. White, first lieutenant, Mathews, Va. Emmett White, captain, U.S. Army. Journee W. White, second lieutenant, Los Angeles, Cal. Lorenzo C. White, second lieutenant, Hampton, Va. Johnson C. Whittaker, first lieutenant, Lawrence, Kans. Horace G. Wilder, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Arthur R. Williams, second lieutenant, Edwards, Miss. Everett B. Williams, first lieutenant, Syracuse, N.Y. Gus Williams, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. James B. Williams, first lieutenant, Baltimore, Md. John Williams, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Oscar H. Williams, second lieutenant, New York, N.Y. Richard A. Williams, captain, Lawnside, N.J. Robert G. Williams, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Seymour E. Williams, second lieutenant, Muskogee, Okla. Major Williams, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Walter B. Williams, captain, U.S. Army. William H. Williams, captain, U.S. Army. Elmore S. Willie, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. Harry E. Wilson, first lieutenant, Des Moines, Ia. John E. Wilson, first lieutenant, Leavenworth, Kans. William H. Wilson, second lieutenant, Greensboro, N.C. Meredith B. Wily, first lieutenant, El Paso, Tex. Christopher C. Wimbish, first lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Hugh H. Wimbish, second lieutenant, Atlanta, Ga. Rolland T. Winstead, second lieutenant, Rocky Mount, N.C. George W. Winston, captain, United States Army. Ernest M. Wood, second lieutenant, Mebane, N.C. Benjamin F. Wright, second lieutenant, New York, N.Y. Elbert S. Wright, second lieutenant, Baldwin, Kans. John Wynn, second lieutenant, U.S. Army. Edward York, captain, United States Army. Charles Young, first lieutenant, U.S. Army. William A. Young, second lieutenant, Sumter, S.C. Charles G. Young, first lieutenant, Washington, D.C.