Chapter 29 of 30 · 3982 words · ~20 min read

Part 29

Municipal ownership discussed, 776

Munsterberg, Hugo, Professor, 28

Murders of foreigners in China, 602

Murphy, Governor, 482, 483

Murphy, G. Mallet-Prevost, Lieut., 724

Museum, National, need of a, 598 proposed, 642

Music, enjoyment of, 453

N

Napoleon Bonaparte, 50

Napoleonic struggles, 489

_Nashville_, United States steamship, 727, 732, 734, 737

Nation, aggregate of families, 493 debt of, to Germans, 508 duty as a, our, 269 first thing for a, to do, 50 glory of the, 491 honor roll of the, 479 individual and, compared, 291 making a great, 480 opportunities for the, 396 peace as a, our, 396 preservation of the, 489 stock range of the, 438 strength of our, cramping the, 540

National Banking Law, 554 Board of Trade, 225 boundaries, our, 676 character, laws and the, 487 character, standard of, 16 expansion, 51 Fish Commission, 424 Government, the, 118, 309

National Guard, the, 319 appropriations for, 590 in war times, 590 manœuvres of, 689 organization of, 589 Regular Army and, 590 reorganizing, 630 training the, 77, 589 use of, 689

National life, cause of true, 448 museum, need of a, 598 powers, State and, 276 supervision, need for, 610

Naturalization offences, 661

Nature, beauties of, 376

Naval Academy, United States, 33-36, 581, 584 enlargement, needed, 633 graduates of the, 583

Naval base in Philippines, 691 cadet, the title, 581 efficiency, standard of, 583 gun-practice, funds for, 631 intelligence, office of, 692 manœuvres in peace, 582 militia, State, 583-584 militia, object of the, 583 officers, duties of, 34-36 Reserve, National, 584 Reserve, demand for, 584 shore duties, civilians in, 582 stations in Cuba, 646 vessels, need of new, 581 War College, 692

Navigation, Bureau of, 692

Navy, United States, the, 203, 401, 465 activity of, in peace, 121-122 admiral of the, 631 and Army, 463 auxiliary, 584 builders of the, 580 completing, no cessation in, 581 commercial importance of, 394 condition of, in 1882, 402, 579 Confederate, 209, 223 Congressional action on, late, 403 credit for the, 580 Department, 34, 266, 295, 559, 584, 691, 692 efficiency in the, 582, 691 efficient, need of an, 266, 394, 577 enlisted men of the, 465 first-class, need of a, 632 excellence of the, 34 General Board of the, 583, 592 General Staff in, 692 gunnery in the, 631 history of the, present, 579 importance of the, 577 improvised, impossible, 578, 632 inadequate, dangers of an, 632 instruction in the, 582, 583 Isthmian Canal and, 632 manœuvres in, extensive, 631 marksmanship in the, 691 memorial monument, 401-404 men for, need of good, 583, 632 men of the, 120 men of the, credit to, 421 men of the, training for, 403 mercantile, our, 394 military, our, 394 necessity of a good, 584 necessity of maintaining, 198 no politics in, 209 officers, additional, needed in, 633 officers and men for the, 581 officers in, credit due, 633 officers in, scarcity of, 633 officers of, work of, 691 peace, guarantee of, 267, 577, 578, 632 plea for the, 404 plea for, by President Monroe, 690 policy on, National, 402 preparation in, need of, 401, 578 pride in, 492 progressive instruction in the, 583 promotion in, fostering, 633 public debt to, 588 recruits in, raw, 633 retirement from, facility in, 633 Secretaries of the, 403 Secretary of, Advisory Board to, 692 Secretary of the, 79, 309, 579, 580, 581, 583, 656 services of the, great, 119 ships and crews in the, 632 ships for, providing new, 631 situation on the, 577-584 skill in the, need of, 120-121 Spanish, 580 standard of the, high, 465 Surgeon-General of, 457 target practice in the, 582 the new, 402 training in the, 119, 579-580 upbuilding of the, 402, 631, 691 war, not a provocation to, 578 Yard, Bremerton, Wash., 420

Nebraska, 329

Needs, National, laws for, 99

Negro appointments, attitude on, 513 defended, 516 fewness of, 512

Negro criminals, 524 “domination,” 511, 513, 516 office-holding, 510-518 rights of the, 446

Negroes appointed in South, 516 appointments of, 511 victims of lynching, 524

_Nero_, United States ship, soundings by, 625

Netherlands, the, 151, 668, 669

Nevada, 362, 414, 416 agriculture in, 417 development of, 417 irrigation in, 415-416 Land-reclamation in, 682 laws of, irrigation, 417 mineral products of, 417 public lands in, 415 stock-raising in, 417 water supply of, 415

Newell, F. H., 681

New England, 97, 113 town meeting, 533

Newfoundland, reciprocity with, 622

New Granada, 717 passing away of, 694 sovereignty guaranteed to, 696

New Jersey, 281, 482 veterans of, 482

New Mexico, 364, 365, 366, 368

New Orleans, La., 401, 511

Newspapers, reckless talk in, 533 sensational, 9

New York City, 29, 31, 196, 242, 401 America’s entry-port, 196 Chamber of Commerce, 196-202 government of, 506 “Herald,” quoted, 722, 723 National importance of, 196 “Times,” quoted, 722

New York State, 97, 113, 223, 466, 507, 518 Agricultural Association, 466 Federal Grand Jury, 660 negro office-holders in, 513

Nicaragua Canal route, 692, 710 Republic of, 707

Nichols law in Ohio, 767

Nile, River, 151, 391

Nineteenth Century, progress in, 537

Nineveh, 113, 151

North Carolina, 167

North Dakota, 310, 311, 320

Northern Pacific Railroad, 281

Northern Securities Company, 281 suit against, 282

Northfield, Mass., 134

Norway, 668, 669, 677

O

Obaldía, Governor, of Panama, 722

Obedience to law, 474

Ocean Mail Act of 1891, 656

O’Connell, James, 522

Office, character prime test for, 515

Office-holders, Democratic, 517 political influence in, 586 typical American, 589

Office-seekers disappointed, 11

Ohio River, 454 Valley, 563

_Olympia_, cruiser, 463, 465

Omaha, Neb., 329, 333

O’Neill, Bucky, 369

“Open door” in China, 98, 604

Opportunities, National, 396 present, 87

Opportunity for colored men, 512

Orderly liberty, 523 and virtue, 481

Oregon, 97, 112, 393, 419, 426, 677 country, acquisition of, 677 men in the Philippines, 419 pioneers of, 419

Organization, law of, 189 benefits of, 159

Organizations, labor, need of, 102 opposition to, 618 the public and, 619

Orient, the, 304 awakening of the, 97 duties in the, 92, 95 growing commerce in, 98

Oriental trade, 429

Over-capitalization, evils of, 172, 542 fraudulent, 612

Over-grazing, evils of, 439-441

Ownership, corporate, and war problems, 672 State and private, 777

Oyster Bay, N. Y., 458, 520, 523

P

Pacific cable, 393 action on the, 625 Congressional power in, 626 laying of, 98 need of a, 573

Pacific Coast, 51, 364, 385 line, 393

Pacific Ocean, the, 203, 243, 257, 281, 338, 343, 372, 393, 401, 419, 422, 454, 676 domination of, our, 393, 429 commerce in the, 392 importance of, future, 400 our interests in the, 97 power on, United States, 601 seaboard, 677

Pacific Slope, the, 205, 372, 373, 395, 420, 421, 423

Page, Thomas Nelson, 457, 517

Palma, Tomas Estrada, President, 295

Palmetto State, the, 20

Palo Alto, Cal., 377

Panama, arms imported into, 720, attitude of United States in, explained, 698-707 Bay of, 708 bombardment of, 730 Canal Act of 1902, 709 Canal Company, French, 623, 711 Canal Company, New, 710, 749, 780 Canal, treaty on, 692-693 City of, and Colon, feeling in, 720 City of, United States control of, 708 continual revolutions in, 700 dissatisfaction in, cause of, 725 Government of, recognized, 699 guaranteed from invasion, 696 Hubbard’s work in, 731-744 independence of, guaranteed, 708 independence movement in, 719 independence newspapers on, 720-724 interference in, by United States, 707, 727 Isthmian Canal at, 623 Railway, 709 railway and canal rights in, 708 Railroad, disturbance on (1887), 702 revolutions, United States neutrality in, 695 route preferred by Congress, 259, 693 right of way in, 693 sentiment in, 715 sovereignty guaranteed in, 696 sovereignty in, 695 treaty with, 707 United States fortifications in, 709 United States grants in, 708 United States interventions in, frequent, 745 United States neutrality in, 694 United States warships at, 740 United States forces in, 703

Panama, Republic of, 693, 717 message on, 709-757 status of, 694 recognition of, justified, 750 recognized by the Powers, 752 unanimity in, 698

Panama Revolution of 1903, 698, 719-728 bloodless, 698, 743 despatches on, 727-729 duty of United States in, 698 interference of United States in, 698 occasion of the, 698

Pan-American Congress, 604-605, 751 United States Delegates to, 605

Pan-American Exposition, 529

Panics, 10 safeguards against, 555

Paralysis of business energies, 614

Parents, wishes of true, 395

Party system, true aim of, 191

Past, forgetfulness of the, 63 reverence for historic, 503

Pasturage, need of providing, 439 question of, 438

Patents, land, in Alaska, 678

Patents to foreigners, 684

Patience and resolution, 488

Patriotic societies, thoughts on, 55 value of, 36

Patriotism, spirit of, 492 variant of loyalty, 493

Peace, anxiety for, our, 578 and arbitration, 622-623 conditions of maintaining, 575 Conference, The Hague, 575 duties of, 492 effective plea for, 198 forces tending toward, 673 for the just man armed, 394 industrial, 198 naval manœuvres in, 582 safeguards for present, 634 situation on, 574-575 steady trend toward, 197 surest way of obtaining, 394 true conditions of, 578 war and, leaders in, 289 war and, spirit in, 488 work of, 22 world-wide, present, 606

Pearse Inlet, 666

Peckham, Rufus W., Justice, 671 quotation from, 671

Pekin, foreign quarter in, exclusive, 602 guards in, permanent military, 602 representatives in, safety of, 602

Pennsylvania, 205, 219, 333, 512 Germans in, 507

Pension Bureau, work of the, 686

People and the Government, 494 government by the, 663 plain, prosperity of, 608 responsibility of the, 441 right of the, to water, 418

Performance and Promise, 413-414

Pershing, Captain, services of, 690

Perez y Sotos, proposal by, 722

Peru, 705

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 211

Philbin, Eugene A., 657

Philippine cable, 625-627 Commission, 81 independence impossible, 93 policy, critics of the, 296, 318

Philippine War, 21, 39, 59, 85, 92, 217-218, 399, 488 aim of the, 314 conduct of, 59-67 difficulties of, 628 end of, 207, 316 hardships of, 313 justified, 98 McKinley on, 311 necessity of, 92, 204 object of, 64 outcry against, 311 veterans of, 591

Philippines, the, 59, 60, 82, 83, 185, 203, 204, 206, 210, 211, 223, 237, 311, 312, 313, 393, 394, 408, 410, 577, 580, 590 aims in the, our, 568 Americanism in the, 628 amnesty declared in, 96, 627 anarchy in, danger of, 569 appointments in the, 569 appropriation for the, 315 armies in the, 63 arms in, triumph of, 628 army in, praise for, 628 army in, reduction of, 94 banditti in the, 571 benefits from, 98 benefits of United States rule in, 92, 93 brigandage in the, 313, 315 business in the, 572 cable to, need of a, 573 cattle disease in the, 315 -China cable, 626 civil government in the, 95, 207, 314, 409, 569, 627 conditions in the, 568 constructive statesmanship in, 629 course in, our, unexampled, 569 cruelties in the, 64, 205, 217-218, 313, 628 development of the, 572 difficulties in the, 568 difficulties of war in, 93-94 duty in, our, 238, 569 “errors” in the, our, 570 fear in, our only, 570 Filipino officials in, 95 franchises in the, 572 freedom withdrawn in, 570 freest Asiatic country, 208 good government in, 210 Governors of, 21 holding the, 628 improved conditions in, 589 industrial enterprises in, 572 insurrection in the, 571 interests of, 67 ladrones in, 94, 207 laws made in the, 96 laws in, triumph of, 628 legislation for the, 571 liberty in the, 315 merit system in, 593 military rule in the, 314 mission, our, in the, 394 naval base, in, 691 new era in the, 627 officials in, choosing, 679 Oregon men in, 419 peace in the, 218 perplexing problems in, 238 policy in, proper, 318, 627 progress in, 679 prosperity in, 410, 568, 679 representative government, 96 results of “liberating,” 66, 92 restoring peace in, 312 retention of, necessary, 569 self-government in the, 93, 206, 570 situation in the, 567-573, 627 soldiers in the, 206, 628 statesmanship in the, 97 Taft’s services to, 410 tariff arrangements with, 679 tariff reduction to the, 296, 315 wealth of, natural, 572 wrongdoing in the, 97, 313, 628

Phœnician merchant-princes, 201

Phœnicians, 151

Physical development, need of, 293

Pilgrims, the, 365

Pinchot, Gifford, Bureau Chief, 249, 681

Pinckney, Charles, Secretary, 343

Pioneer preachers, work of, 245-246 settlers, watercourses and, 562

Pioneers, achievement of, 420 descendants of, 606 German, in America, 450 Western, 419 Western, work of, 414

Piracy, 535

Plagues, quarantine against, 641

Plain people, prosperity of, 608

Platt Amendment, 23, 295, 621, 645

Platt, Orville H., Senator, 85

Play and work, 379 relation of, 294

Plenipotentiaries, 601-602

Plutocracy, 470

Poe, Edgar Allan, 456

Policies, effect of continuous, 608

Policing, international, growing need of, 624

Policy, common-sense, a, 271 economic, stability of, 190, 550 enforcing a, 441 fixity of, 113 foreign, a sound, 272 land, United States, 388, 441 Monroe Doctrine, our, 632 National, justice as the, 396 National, on the Navy, 402 public land, wise, 681 United States forest, 249

Political influence in offices, 586

Politicians, “bread-and-butter,” 9

Politics in insular possessions, 593

Polk, James K., President, 748

Poor and rich, legal equality of the, 620

Popular government and bribery, 663

Population, concentration of, 274 urban, evils in, 100 urban, growth of, 100

Porcupine River, Alaska, 667

Portland Canal, 664, 666

Portland, Me., 122

Portland, Ore., 419 exposition at, 677

Porto Rico, 22, 87, 185, 237, 577, 590 appropriation for, 315 difficulties in, 88 free trade with, 567 government of, 88-89, 567, 627 merit system in, 593 progress in, 679 prosperity in, 567, 627 public lands in, 567 situation in, 567 United States rule in, 237

Possible, achievement of the, delaying, 611

Postage, pound rate of, 600

Postal abuses, 601 crimes, 661 progress, recent, 600 service, 599-601 service, deficit of, 599 service, growth of, 599

Postmaster-General, 656

Post-office Department, 601 revenues, 634 frauds in, 661

Potomac, River, 483

Pound rate, postal, limiting the, 601

Preaching and practicing, 461-462, 481

Precepts, unintelligent, harmful, 289

Preferences in rates forbidden, 280

Preparation and forethought, need of, 580

Presbyterian Church, 44, 501

Present conditions, superiority of, 101 rejoicing in the, 607

Presidency, difficulties of, 5, 13

President accountable to Nation, 7 appointments by, 8 burden of the, 10-11 demand for capacity in, 9 dissatisfaction with, 9 duties of, on revenue, 7 duty of, to enforce laws, 281 Federal departments and, 3 friends, his difficulty with, 11 great tasks before, 7 importance of, 1 “ingratitude” of, 12 legislative functions of, 2 mail of, immense, 11 personality of, 2 policy of, criticising, 5-6 power of, 2, 5, 12 power of, to stop legislation, 3 protection of, proper, 535 recommending legislation, 2 reconciling interests, 9 requests made to, 11 respect due to, 6 responsibilities of, 5, 8 requisites for a good, 5 retired, the, 12, 13 Senate and, harmony of, 4 Treasury and the, 8 unable to answer letters, 11 veto power of, 2 work of, constant, 10

Presidents of United States, defects in, 6 high character of, 6 Tennesseean, 203

Pressure for promotions, 586

Principles, American, fundamental, 499, 620

Printer, public, 518, 519, 520

Printing, Government, great cost of, 643 Office, Government, 518 public, unnecessary, 643

Private property, exemption of, 671 in war time, 671-672

Prizes for naval gunnery, 631

Problem, forest, the, 251

Problems, attitude toward, 397 dealing with, 331 economic, solution of, 106 false remedies for, 274 industrial, 143, 159, 274, 302 industrial and economic, 292 industrial, how not solved, 199 industrial, solutions of, 175 industrial, treatment of, 307 in 20th century, 607 nature of, 173 present day, 137-144 qualities in solving, 334 social and economic, 85-86 social, solution of, 25 solving, certainty of, 607 temper in treating, 149-150 true spirit in meeting, 274 trust-control, 110

Procedure, legal, needs in, 525

“Productive scholarship,” 28, 456

Progress, conditions of, 357 sudden advance of, 152 universal, joy at, 271

Progressive regulation, 609

Promise and performance, 108, 413-414, 432

Promises, public and private, 414

Promotions, Army, on merit, 587 pressure for, 586

Property guaranteed to all, 653 inviolability of, 609 misuse of, 132 private, in war time, 671-672 rights conserved by law, 112 true use of, 476

Prosperity, advent of, 236 agricultural, 251 all share in, 467 American, conditions of, 577 attacks on, evil, 273 average of, 467 commercial, 98 common interest in, 286 conditions of, 98 continuance of, 201 defined, 418 destruction of, 99 energy and, 99 envy at, 98 evils in times of, 99, 214, 608 general, 613 high level of present, 552 Homestead Law and, 637 industrial, 147 industrial period of, 24 in Porto Rico, 567, 627 in the Philippines, 568

Prosperity, laws in, influence of, 606 material, 50-51, 352 material, necessary, 188 not created by law, 25, 214, 537, 606 of wage-workers, present, 538 present, abounding, marvelous, 302, 537 present, unbounded, 606 present, unique, 219 present, unparalleled, 296 protective tariff and, 614 requisite of, first, 550 return of, 215, 759 ruined by law, 25 source of envy, a, 24 times of, inequalities in, 540 under the tariff, 297

Protection, reciprocity and, 553 right of, for all, 477

Protective tariff and prosperity, 614

Protocol, Chinese, 601

Providence, Rhode Island, 98

Psalmist, the, 103

Public, the, and organizations, 619

Public honesty and efficiency, 488 land laws, disagreements on, land policy, wise, 681

Public lands, Alaskan, 677 extent of, 415 fences on, 637, 680 for home-makers, 636 laws on, 661 President’s power on, 559 proceeds from, 682 reclamation of arid, 562 settlement on, retarded, 680

Public life, requisites for, 288 responsibilities of, 493

Public man, duty of, to tell truth, 288 qualities of the, 488

Public opinion in the United States, 557 printer, 518, 519, 520 ranges, best uses of, 440 servant, honesty of, 499 servants, attacks on, 6 service, how to regard, 412 works for public good, 563

Publicity and honest corporations, 610 in corporation affairs, 105-106, 116, 650 remedy for trust evils, 543

Puget Sound, 427, 428, 429

Punishment and reformation, 494

Puritans, the, 365

Q

Qualities, essential, of character, 493 great, need of, 509

Quebec, Supreme Court of, 666

Quincy, Illinois, 335

R

Race discriminations wrong, 512 no bar to office, 512 strains in America, 450 -suicide, question of, 508

Railroad discrimination, laws on, 322 Branch, Y. M. C. A., 353 employees, safety of, 685 men as soldiers, 157 men, bravery of, 157 men, heroism of, 229 men, qualities needed by, 163 men used to risks, 157 men, Y. M. C. A. work for, 229 problems, 332 systems, great, 429

Railroading, qualities needed in, 353

Railroads, Alaskan, 678 as developers, 338 as means of travel, 338 benefits of, 430 blocking frogs of, 643 Interstate, regulation of, 555 law regarding, 310 the, and lumbering, 252 rates on, 556 safety appliances on, 685 safety on, laws for, 643

Railway, a public servant, 556 foolish interference with, 557

Ranges as invested capital, 438 grazing, old system of, 438 homesteads and the, 439 public, best uses of, 440 public, exhaustion of, 637 moving cattle on, 439 stock, of the Nation, 438 summer and winter, 439 wise use of the, 439

Rapp, General, 451

Rates, preferences in, forbidden, 280

Readiness for life work, 497

Rebates, secret, granted, 282

Reciprocity, development of, natural, 553 field of, natural, 553 handmaid of protection, 551 home industries and, 551 tariff law and, 551, 615 treaties, need of, 615 Treaty, Cuban, 567, 622-623, 647 with Newfoundland, 622

Reclamation Law, the, 415, 682

Redwood manufacturers, 385

Reed, Thomas B., 123

Reformation and punishment, 494

Reformed Church, Dutch, 44, 447, 505 First, New York, 44 German, 447 Grace, D. C., 446 Churches, duty of, 447

Reforms in Army, three prime, 588 conditions of efficient, 565 unreasonable demand for, 110

Regulation and tariff, separation of, 613 of artificial powers, 609 progressive, 609 transportation, 280

Religion, crimes in name of, 449

Religious liberty in Philippines, 96

Reno, Nev., 416

Reorganization Act, Army, 588

Representative government in Philippines, 96

Representatives of the people, 7

Republic, American, 380, 484 destiny of the, 125, 353 greatest need of the, 56 needs of our, 481, 523 problems before, 14 ruin of the, 469 savers of the, 399 spirit of its founders, 396 success of United States as a, 287

Republics and despotism, 287 fate of old, 287, 470-471 ruin of, 471

Reserves, Naval, demand for, 584 Naval, National, 584

Reservoirs in arid regions, 561 irrigation, in Utah, 444

Resolution and patience, 488

Resources, National, developing, 188-190

Responsibility of duty, 498 personal, 501

Restraint of the unscrupulous man, 652

Retirements, privileges in, 586

Reunion, proofs of our, 203

Revenue and expenditure, equal, 654

Revenues not to be reduced, 555 to be adjusted, 555

Revolution, American, 18, 37, 41, 57, 212, 232, 233, 243, 343, 451, 454, 485, 487, 507 American, Germans in the, 507 American, Sons of the, 36-39 American, events of, in Charleston, 18

Revolution, industrial hardships in a, 780

Revolutionary legislation, evil of, 477

Rhine, river, 151

Rhode Island, growth of, 100

Rich and poor, contrast between, 778 legal equality of, 620

Rich man, the unscrupulous, 472

Richards, W. A., Commissioner, Land, 681

Richmond, Va., 141

Richmond Hill, N. Y., 481

Rifleman, mounted, the, 585

Righteousness and strength, 37 civic, need of, 499 the only test, 437 warfare for, 496

Rights of others, regard for, 575

Riis, Jacob A., 481

Rio Grande, 243

Rizal, José, 317, 318 quoted, 317

Road-building and civilization, 337

Roads and trails in Alaska, 678 good, advantages of, 340 Good, International Convention, 336 good, new interest in, 338

Rockhill, William Woodville, 602

Rocky Mountain region, 303

Rocky Mountain States, 372

Rocky Mountains, 205, 255, 327, 338, 351, 373, 415

Roman Empire, effects of the, 336 growth of the, 346 expansion, 346, 396 power, traces of, 396 roads, 336-337

Rome, 151, 336, 337, 345 fall of, 391

Roosevelt, Nicholas, Alderman, 506

Root, Elihu, Secretary, 80, 83, 84, 316, 665 services of, 84

Rosecrans, William S., General, 40-44

Rough-Rider Regiment, 365

Rough-Riders in Spanish War, 77 typically American, 365-366

Rural free mail delivery, 675

Rural carriers, Civil Service, 686 (See Mail, free-delivery of)

Ruskin, John, 31

Russia, Ambassador to, 457

S

Sacramento Valley, 387

Saengerfest Association, Baltimore, 450

Safety-Appliance Law, the, 643, 685

Safety appliances, inspection of, 685

St. Louis, Missouri, 336, 341, 596 arbitration union at, 672 bribe givers extradited, 663 corruption in, 662 Exposition, 596 loyal Germans in, 508 University of, 341

St. Paul, Minnesota, 286

Salmon hatcheries in Alaska, 678 industry in Alaska, 424 industry, protecting, 678

Salt Lake City, Utah, 435

Salt Trust, case against the, 284

San Bernardino, California, 373

San Francisco, California, 283, 385, 390, 397, 401, 403, 413

San Gabriel Valley, California, 387

San Juan, battle of, 73

Santa Fé, New Mexico, 364, 368

Santa Cruz, California, 375

Santiago, Cuba, 20, 65, 119, 166, 267, 421 battle of, 579, 580 colored troops at, 446

Satterlee, Henry Y., Bishop, 495

Savannah, collector of port of, 516

Savings Banks as corporations, 174 deposits in, 608

Scandinavia, 365, 421-422, 429

Schedules, tariff, examination of, 616

Scholarly achievement, 28

Scholarship and the Library of Congress, 599 productive, 28, 378, 456 productive, achievement in, 293 services to Nation, 28 true, 379

School system, common, 591

Scientific bureaus, control of, 559 study, importance of, 69

Scott, Nathan B., Senator, 146

Scott, Winfield, General, 203, 454

Scylla and Charybdis, 288

Sea habit, the, 35

Seamen, additional, demand for, 581 American, high type of, 632 American, praise due to, 632 training of, necessary, 581

Seattle, Washington, 421, 428

Second-class mail, abuses of, 601 mail matter, 600

Self-government, art of, 224 capacity for, 414 developing capacity for, 568 first requisite of, 664 qualities for, 470 success in, our, 568 taught to Filipinos, 96

Senate, advisory function of, 3, 4 executive functions of, 2 power of, to reject nominations, 3, 4

Senators, advisory privilege of, 3-4

Sequoias of California, 386

Servant, a faithful, 501

Service and duty, 447

Service, classified, in District of Columbia, 592 conditions of good, 31-32 Government, rules of, 522 the honor of true, 408

Services of scholarship to Nation, 28

Settlement in public lands retarded, 680

Settler, development of the, 439

Seward, William H., Secretary, 698 quoted, 695

Shanghai, China, 673 improvements at, 603

Sheridan, Philip, General, 142, 399, 489

Sherman Anti-Trust Law, 105, 280, 282