CHAPTER VIII.

CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE PTOLEMIES, EXTRACTED FROM VARIOUS AUTHORS.

i. _EXTRACT from_ PORPHYRY, _an author of the age of Diocletian, as quoted in Scaliger’s_ EUSEBIUS, _and probably thence in the Armenian translation_.

Alexander, the Macedonian, died in the CXIVth Olympiad, after a reign of 12 years in the whole: and was succeeded in his kingdom by Aridaeus, whose name was changed to Philip, being brother to Alexander, by another mother; for he was the son of Philip by Philinna of Larissa: and after a reign of seven years, he was killed in Macedonia, by Polysperchon the son of Antipater.

Now Ptolemy the son of Arsinoe and of Lagus, after one year of this reign, by an appointment derived from Philip, was sent as a Satrap into Egypt; which he governed in this capacity for 17 years, and afterwards, with Royal authority, for 23; so that the number of all the years of his government, to the time of his death, became 40; but since he retired from the government two years before, in favour of his son Ptolemy Philadelphus, and considered himself as a subject of his son, who had been crowned in his place, the years of this first Ptolemy, called Soter, are reckoned not 40, but 38 only.

He was succeeded by his son, surnamed, as already mentioned, Philadelphus, who reigned two years during his fathers’ life, and thirty [six] afterwards, so that his whole reign occupied, like his father’s, 38 years.

In the third place, the throne was ascended by Ptolemy surnamed Evergetes, who reigned 25 years.

In the fourth by Ptolemy called Philopator, whose reign was in the whole 17 years.

After him, the fifth Ptolemy was surnamed Epiphanes, and reigned 24 years.

Epiphanes had two sons, both named Ptolemy, who reigned after him; the elder was surnamed Philometor, and the younger Evergetes the second; their reigns together occupy a period of 64 years. We have placed this as a single number, because, as they were at variance with each other, and reigned alternately, the dates were necessarily confounded. For Philometor first reigned eleven years alone; but when Antiochus made war upon Egypt, and deprived him of his crown, the Alexandrians committed the government to the charge of his younger brother; and, having driven back Antiochus, set Philometor at liberty. They then numbered the year the [twelfth] of Philometor and the first of Evergetes; and this system was continued till the seventeenth: but from the eighteenth forwards, the years are attributed to Philometor alone.

For the elder, having been expelled from his kingdom by the younger, was restored by the Romans; and he retained the crown of Egypt, leaving his brother the dominion of Libya, and continued to reign alone for 18 years. He died in Syria, having conquered that country: Evergetes being then recalled from Cyrene, and proclaimed King, continued to number the years of his reign from his first accession to the crown; so that having reigned [29] years after the death of his brother, he extended his dates to 54: for the 36th year of Philometor, which should have been called his 1st, he determined to make the 25th. In the whole therefore we have 64: first 35 of Philometor, and the remainder of Evergetes: but the subdivision may lead to confusion.

Now Ptolemy Evergetes the second had two sons, called Ptolemy, by Cleopatra; the elder Soter, and the younger [Alexander]. The elder was proclaimed king by his mother: and appearing to be obsequious to her wishes, he was beloved for a certain time: but when, in the tenth year of his reign, he put to death the friends of his parents, he was deposed by his mother for his cruelty, and driven as a fugitive into Cyprus.

The mother then sent for her younger son from Pelusium, and proclaimed him sovereign together with herself; so that they reigned in common, the dates of public acts being referred to both: and the year was called the eleventh of Cleopatra, and the eighth of Ptolemy Alexander: comprehending the time as a part of his reign, which began with the fourth year of his brother; during which he reigned in Cyprus: and this custom continued during the whole of the life of Cleopatra: but after her death the epoch of Alexander alone was employed; and, though he actually held the sceptre for eighteen years only, from the time of his return to Alexandria, he appears, in his public records, as having reigned twenty six. In his nineteenth year, having quarrelled with his troops, he went out into the country in order to raise a force to control them; but they pursuing him, under the command of Tyrrhus, a relation of the royal family, engaged him by sea, and compelled him to fly, with his wife and daughter, to Myrae, a city of Lycia: whence crossing over to Cyprus, and being attacked by Chaereas, who had the command of the hostile fleet, he was killed in battle.

The Alexandrians, after his flight, sent an embassy to the elder Ptolemy, Soter [or Lathurus], inviting him back from Cyprus, to take possession of the kingdom. During the seven years and six months that he survived, after his return, the whole time that had elapsed since the death of his father was attributed to his reign: so that the number of years became 35, and six months, of which, however, only 17 and six months properly belonged to him, in the two separate portions of his reign: while the second brother, Alexander, had reigned 18 in the intermediate time: and although these could not be effaced from the annals, they suppressed them as far as it was in their power; since he had offended them by some alliance with the Jews. They do not therefore reckon these years separately, but attribute the whole 36 to the elder brother, omitting again to assign to Cleopatra, the daughter of the elder, and wife of the younger brother, who took possession of the government after her father’s death, the six months that she reigned, which were a part of the 36th year. Nor did they distinguish by the name of the Alexander, that succeeded her, the nineteen days that he retained the crown.

This Alexander was the son of the younger brother, Ptolemy Alexander, and the step son of Cleopatra; he was residing at Rome, and the Egyptian dynasty failing of male heirs, he came by invitation to Alexandria, and married this same Cleopatra [his step mother]; and having deprived her by force of her authority, he put her to death after 19 days, and was himself killed in the Gymnasium, by the guards, whom his barbarity had disgusted.

Alexander the second was succeeded by Ptolemy, who was called Neus Dionysus, or the young Bacchus, the son of Ptolemy Soter, and the brother of the Cleopatra last mentioned: his reign continued for 29 years.

His daughter Cleopatra was the last of the family of the Lagidae, and the years assigned to her reign are 22.

Neither did these different reigns fill up the whole series of years from beginning to end in a regular order, but several of them were intermixed with the others. For, in the time of Dionysus, three years are attributed to his two daughters, Cleopatra Tryphaena, and Berenice; a year conjointly, and two years, after the death of Cleopatra Tryphaena, to Berenice alone; because in this interval Ptolemy was gone to Rome, and was spending his time there, while his daughters, as if he were not about to return, took possession of the government for themselves; Berenice having also called in to a share of her dominion some men who were her relations: until Ptolemy, returning from Rome, and forgetting the indulgence due to a daughter, took offence at her conduct, and deprived her of life.

The first years of the reign of his successor Cleopatra were also referred to her in common with her elder brother Ptolemy; and the following to other persons, for this reason: Ptolemy Neus Dionysus, [or Auletes], left at his death four children, two Ptolemies, and Cleopatra, and Arsinoe; appointing as his successors his two elder children, Ptolemy and Cleopatra; they were considered as joint sovereigns for four years, and would have remained so; but that Ptolemy, having departed from his father’s commands, and resolved to keep the whole power in his own hands, it was his fate to be slain in a sea fight near the coasts of Egypt, by Julius Caesar, who took part with Cleopatra.

After the destruction of this Ptolemy, Cleopatra’s younger brother, also named Ptolemy, was placed on the throne with his sister, by Caesar’s decree, and the year was called the fifth of Cleopatra, and the first of Ptolemy: and this custom continued till his death, for two more years. But when he had been destroyed by the arts of Cleopatra, in his fourth year and in the eighth of his sister, the subsequent years were distinguished by the name of Cleopatra alone, as far as fifteen. The sixteenth was named also the first, since, after the death of Lysimachus, king of Chalcis in Syria, the “Autocrator” Marc Antony gave Chalcis and all the neighbouring country to Cleopatra; and from this time the remaining years of her reign, as far as the 22nd, which was the last, were reckoned in the same manner, with an additional number, the 22nd having been called also the 7th, [as the Armenian has very properly read, for the 27th].

From Cleopatra the government devolved to Octavius Caesar, called also Augustus, who overcame the power of Egypt in the battle of Actium, the second year of the CLXXXIVth Olympiad. And from the first year of the CXIth Olympiad, when Aridaeus Philippus [or rather Alexander], the son of Philip, took possession of the government, to the second of the CLXXXIVth, there are 73 Olympiads and a year, or 293 years. And so many are the years of the sovereigns that reigned in Alexandria, to the time of the death of Cleopatra.

ii. _Blair’s Chronology of the Ptolemies._

Year of Nab. Olympiad. B. C. 413 CXI, year 1 336 Aug. Alexander succeeds Philip. 426 CXIV, 2 323 Apr. 21; Alexander dies: Ptolemy S. 1. 464 CXXIII, 4 285 39 Ptolemy Soter. 465 CXXIV, 1 284 1} Ptolemy Philadelphus. 502 CXXXIII, 2 247 38} 503 3 246 1 } Ptolemy Evergetes. 527 CXXXIX, 3 222 25 } 528 4 221 1} Ptolemy Philopator. 544 CXLIII, 4 205 17} 545 CXLIV, 1 204 1 } Ptolemy Epiphanes. 568 CXLIX, 4 181 24 } 569 CL, 1 180 1} Ptolemy Philometor. 579 CLII, 3 170 11} 580 4 169 12 Ptolemy [Eupator.] 600 CLVII, 4 149 35 Ptolemy Philometor. 604 CLVIII, 4 145 1} Ptolemy [Eupator.] 632 CLXV, 4 117 21} 633 CLXVI, 1 116 9 } Ptolemy Lathurus and Cleopatra. 642 CLXVIII, 2 107 10 } 643 2 106 1} Cleopatra and Alexander. 660 CLXXII, 4 89 18} 661 CLXXIII, 1 88 1 } Ptolemy Lathurus. 667 CLXXIV, 3 82 7 } 668 4 81 [1] Cleopatra II, 6 months: Alexander II, 19 days. 669 CLXXV, 1 80 1 } Ptolemy Alexander III. 683 CLXXVIII, 3 66 15 } 684 4 65 1} Ptolemy Auletes. 697 CLXXXII, 1 52 14} 698 2 51 1 } Ptolemy Dionysius II, and Cleopatra III. 702 CLXXXIII, 2 47 5 } 703 3 46 1} Cleopatra III, Ptolemy, jun. 704 4 45 2} 705 CLXXXIV, 1 44 3 Ptolemy dies, leaving Cleopatra III. 719 CLXXXVII, 3 30 17 Sept. 2. Battle of Actium. Augustus makes Egypt a Roman Province.

iii. _Chronology of the Ptolemies, according to Champollion Figeac._ Annales des Lagides, 2 v. 8. Par. 1819.

B. C. 323 May 30, Death of Alexander, Nab. 424 Ol. CXIII, 4. 323 Oct. Ptolemy Soter arrives in Egypt. 285 End. 39 Ptolemy places Philadelphus on the throne. 284 Nov. 2 1 Philadelphus. 246 Sum. 38: 1 of Evergetes. 221 Sum. 25: 1 of Philopator. 204 March 29, 17: 1 of Epiphanes. 180 March 24: 1 of Philometor. 146 Aut. 35: 1 of Evergetes II. [Eupator.] 117 Oct. 29: 1 of Lathurus. 107 Sum. 10 Lathurus expelled; Alexander reigns. 88 Sum. 29 Lathurus restored: Alexander dies. 81 Middle 36: 1 Lathurus dies, Berenice reigns 6 months: Alexander II. 72 Beg. 8: 1 Ptolemy Auletes, “22 years” only. 51 Spr. “22”: 1 Cleopatra with her brother Ptolemy. 47 July 5 of Cleopatra: 1 of Ptolemy the younger. 44 July 8 Ptolemy poisoned early in the year. 41 Jul 11 Caesarion takes the title of king; [the Neocaesar of the Hieroglyphical alphabet.] 30 Sept. 2 22 Battle of Actium. 29 Aug. 1 22 Cleopatra kills herself. Egypt a Roman Province.

iv. _Mr. St. Martin’s Chronology of the Ptolemies._ Recherches sur la Mort d’Alexandre, 8 Par. 1820.

Nabon· B. C. 424 324 June 22 Death of Alexander Ol. CXIII, 4. 323 Nov. 8 Ptolemy Soter governor of Egypt, 17 years. 306 Nov. 1 Ptolemy Soter king; reigns 21 years. 285 Nov. 7 Soter and his son Philadelphus reign, 2 years. 283 Oct. 17 Philadelphus; reigns alone 36 years. 247 Nov. 8 Ptolemy Evergetes; reigns 25 years. 222 Nov. 2 Ptolemy Philopator; reigns 17 years. “210 Oct. 9 Ptolemy Epiphanes associated in the crown.” “208 Oct. 28 First year named after Epiphanes with his father.” 205 Oct. 13 Epiphanes reigns alone, 24 years. 199 March 28 Anticipated coronation of Epiphanes. 181 Oct. 28 Ptolemy Philometor reigns alone 11 years. 170 Oct. 29 With Evergetes II. [Eupator] 6 years. 164 Oct. 21 Alone again, 18 years; Evergetes at Cyrene. 146 Nov. 2 Evergetes II. alone 29 years. 117 Nov. 10 Soter II. [Lathurus] with Cleopatra 10 years. 114 Nov. 8 Alexander I. reigns 7 years in Cyprus. 107 Oct. 21 Alexander reigns 18 years: Soter in Cyprus. 89 Nov. 1 Soter II. restored, reigns 8 years. 82 Oct. 17 Last of Soter: Berenice reigns 6 months; Alexander II. 19 days. 81 Nov. 4 Ptolemy Auletes; reigns 29 years. 59 Feb. 24 In the Roman year beginning this day, Auletes was acknowledged king by the Senate. 58 Feb. 14 He was driven out of Egypt after this day, which was the beginning of a Roman year. 58 Oct. 21 Cleopatra Tryphaena and Berenice; 1 year. 57 Nov. 7 Berenice; 2 years with Cybiosactes and Archelaus. 55 May 2 Auletes had been re-established. 52 Nov. 12 Cleopatra with the elder Ptolemy; 4 years. 48 June 29 Battle of Pharsalia. 47 Feb. 6 Alexandria taken by Caesar; death of Ptolemy. 47 Oct. 18 Cleopatra with the younger Ptolemy. 44 Oct. 15 Cleopatra alone; 14 years. 31 Sept. 2 Battle of Actium. Oct. 21 Last year of Cleopatra begins. 30 Aug. 1 Alexandria taken by Augustus: end of the Lagidae.

Mr. St. Martin being the latest chronologist, that has examined these dates, I have thought it right to insert his table, which I suppose to be correct in the principal part of its foundation, although I cannot readily believe that he is right in attributing to the Ptolemies the observance of the Macedonian year rather than of the Egyptian. He says that in Egypt, as all the world knows, the years of the sovereigns were reckoned from the first day of the year, in which they took the reins of government: meaning by this the first day of the Macedonian year: it appears, however, unquestionable from almost every inscription and manuscript found in Egypt, which exhibits a date, that the Egyptian months and years were employed almost exclusively in that country. It happens, however, that about the time in question, the beginning of these years did not vary very exorbitantly from each other: the Egyptian year having begun in September, October, November or December: and the Macedonian, according to Mr. St. Martin, in October or November.

v. _Genealogy of the Ptolemies, from Champollion Figeac I, p. 231._

_Reigns._ _Names and _Reigned._ _Death._ _Wives._ _Children._ Descriptions._

I. SOTER. Son of 39y. 5m. Natural. 1. Lagos and 2. [Arsinoe.] Arsinoe, first 3. Eurydice, d. Ceraunus: governor, then of Antipater. seized the King. crown of Macedonia. 4. Berenice Philadelphus: died old. succeeded him.

II. PHILADELPHUS. 37y. 11m. Natural. 1. Arsinoe Evergetes. Son of Soter d. of Lysimachus, and Berenice. and of his sister. 2. Arsinoe, None. her mother.

III. EVERGETES: 25y. Poisoned Berenice, Philopator. Tryphon; son of by his son. daughter of Magas: put to Philadelphus Magas. death by his and Arsinoe. brother. Arsinoe.

IV. PHILOPATOR: 16y. 5m. Natural. Arsinoe Epiphanes. Gallus; son of his sister: Evergetes and killed by her Berenice. husband.

V. EPIPHANES. Son 24y. Poisoned. Cleopatra, d. Philometor. of Philopator of the king of Cacergetes. and Arsinoe. Syria, survived Cleopatra. him 8y.

VI. PHILOMETOR. 11y. Son of Epiphanes and Cleopatra.

VII. EVERGETES II: 4y. Physcon Cacergetes. Philologus. [Eupator.] Brother of Philometor.

VIII. PHILOMETOR 2 y. and EVERGETES.

IX. PHILOMETOR. 18 y. Fall from Cleopatra A son: killed his horse. his sister. by his uncle. Cleop. Cocce.

X. EVERGETES II. 29 y. Natural. 1. Cleopatra, Memphites his brother’s killed by his widow, father. repudiated. Lathurus. 2. Cleopatra Alexander Cocce, her Tryphaena: daughter. married Antiochus. Cleopatra: m. Lathurus, k. by Tryph. Selene: m. Lathurus; afterwards Antiochus.

XI. SOTER II: 10 y. (Deposed.) 1. Cleopatra, Berenice. Lathurus: Pothinus. his sister. With Cleopatra repudiated. Cocce, his mother. 2. Selene: repudiated, and given to Antiochus. 3. A concubine. Auletes. Another son, who reigned in Cyprus, and killed himself. Cleopatra.

XII. ALEXANDER. 17y. 6m. Killed Uncertain. Alexander II. Parisactes; his in battle, brother. With after A daughter: Cleopatra Cocce. killing killed with his mother. him.

XIII. SOTER II, again. 8y. Natural.

XIV. BERENICE, 6m. Killed by daughter of Alexander II. Soter.

XV. ALEXANDER II. “8y. 3m.” “Dies at Berenice; Son of Alexander. [19 d.] Tyre.” whom he killed.

XVI. NEUS DIONYSUS: “16y.” Cleopatra. Berenice. Auletes. Natural Cleopatra. son of Lathurus. Ptolemy: dr. Ptolemy: pois. Arsinoe, left Egypt.

XVII. BERENICE, 2y. Killed daughter of by her Auletes. father.

XVIII. AULETES. 2y. Natural.

XIX. PTOLEMY the 3y. Drowned Cleopatra elder and after his sister. Cleopatra, a battle. children of Auletes.

XX. PTOLEMY the 4y. 6m. Poisoned Cleopatra younger and by his his sister. Cleopatra. wife.

XXI. CLEOPATRA, 14y. 3m. Killed By Julius alone. herself. Caesar. Caesarion. By Antony. A son. A son. A daughter: carried in triumph by Augustus.

vi. _Approximate dates of the various Reigns; according to Porphyry and to the Medals._

B. C. Ptolemy Soter. 323 1 322 2 321 3 320 4 319 5 318 6 317 7 316 8 315 9 314 10 313 11 312 12 311 13 310 14 309 15 308 16 307 17 306 18 305 19 304 20 303 21 302 22 301 23 300 24 299 25 298 26 297 27 296 28 295 29 294 30 293 31 292 32 291 33 290 34 289 35 288 36 287 37 286 38 Soter and Philadelphus 285 39 284 40 Philadelphus 283 41 282 42 281 43 280 44 279 45 278 46 277 47 276 48 275 49 274 50 273 51 272 52 271 53 270 54 269 55 268 56 {57? 267 {19? 266 20 265 21 264 22 263 23 262 24 261 25 260 26 259 27 258 28 257 29 256 30 255 31 254 32 253 33 252 34 251 35 250 36 249 37 248 38 Evergetes. 247 1 246 2 245 3 244 4 243 5 242 6 241 7 240 8 239 9 238 11 237 10 236 12 235 13 234 14 233 15 232 16 231 17 230 18 229 19 228 20 227 21 226 22 225 23 224 24 223 25 Philopator. 222 1 221 2 220 3 219 4 218 5 217 6 216 7 215 8 214 9 213 10 212 11 211 12 210 13 209 14 Philopator and Epiphanes. 208 15 207 16 206 17 Epiphanes. 205 1 204 2 203 3 202 4 201 5 200 6 199 7 198 8 197 9 196 10 195 11 194 12 193 13 192 14 191 15 190 16 189 17 188 18 187 19 186 20 185 21 184 22 183 23 182 24 Philometor. 181 1 180 2 179 3 178 4 177 5 176 6 175 7 174 8 173 9 172 10 171 11 Philometor and Evergetes II. 170 12-1 169 13-2 168 14-3 167 15-4 166 16-5 165 17-6 Philometor. 164 18 163 19 162 20 161 21 160 22 159 23 158 24 157 25 156 26 155 27 154 28 153 29 152 30 151 31 150 32 149 33 148 34 147 35 146 36 Evergetes II. 146 25 145 26 144 27 143 28 142 29 141 30 140 31 139 32 138 33 137 34 136 35 135 36 134 37 133 38 132 39 131 40 130 41 129 42 128 43 127 44 126 45 125 46 124 47 123 48 122 49 121 50 120 51 119 52 118 53 117 54 Lathurus and Cleopatra. 117 1 116 2 115 3 114 4 113 5 112 6 111 7 110 8 109 9 108 10 Cleopatra and Alexander. 107 11-8 106 12-9 105 13-10 104 14-11 103 15-12 102 16-13 101 17-14 100 18-15 99 19-16 98 20-17 97 21-18 96 22-19 95 23-20 94 24-21 93 25-22 92 26-23 91 27-24 90 28-25 Alexander. 89 26 88 27 Lathurus. 88 30 87 31 86 32 85 33 84 34 83 35 82 36 81 37? Berenice. 81 1 Alexander II. 81 1 Auletes. 81 1 80 2 79 3 78 4 77 5 76 6 75 7 74 8 73 9 72 10 71 11 70 12 69 13 68 14 67 15 66 16 65 17 64 18 63 19 62 20 61 21 60 22 59 23 58 24 Cleopatra and Berenice. 57 1 Berenice. 56 1 55 2 Auletes. 54 28 53 29 Cleopatra and Ptolemy. 52 1 51 2 50 3 49 4 Cleopatra and Ptolemy, jun. 48 5-1 47 6-2 46 7-3 45 8-4 44 9 43 10 42 11 41 12 40 13 39 14 38 15 37 16-1 36 17-2 35 18-3 34 19-4 33 20-5 32 21-6 31 22-7

OMISSION IN CHAPTER VI.

_Page 115. At the end, add._ To administer these rites, and to renew these offerings, at least as often as could be required, was apparently the duty of the priests, and they were no doubt amply remunerated for their attentions, by the families of the deceased, in the form of the “collections,” which are the objects of sale in Mr. Grey’s papyrus. The deed was registered 19 days after its execution.

APPENDIX I.

I. GREEK PAPYRUS OF MR. GREY.

(1) ΑΝΤΙΓΡΑΦον συΝΓΡΑΦΗΣ ΑΙΓΥΠΤΙΑΣ περι νεκΡΩΝ εν ΘΥν̅. γενοΜΕΝΗΣ (2) ΚΑΤΑΔ Υ...

(3) ΕΤΟΥΣ Λϛ αθυΡ|Κ̅ ΜΕΤΑ ΤΑ ΚΟΙΝΑ ΤΑΔΕ ΛΕΓΕΙ ΧΟΛΧΥΤΗΣ (4) ΤΩΝ Δουλων ισιδος ΤΗΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΗΣ ΟΝΝΩΦΡΙΣ ΩΡΟΥ ΜΗΤΡΟΣ (5) ΣΕΝΠΟΗΡις ως ∟ Μ ΕΥΠΕΤΕΣΙΟΣ ΜΕΓας μεΛΙΧΡΩΣ ΚΟΙΛΟΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ (6) ΑΝΑΦΑΛΑΝτος ΩΡΩΙ ΩΡΟΥ ΜΗΤΡΟΣ ΣΕΝΠΟΗΡΙΣ ΗΥΔΟΚΗσΕ ΑΣΜΕ [νως?] (7) ΤΗΣ ΤΙΜης του ΗΜΙΣΟΥΣ ΤΟΥ ΤΡΙΤΟΥ της ΛΟΓΕΙΑΣ ΤΩΝ ΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ (8) ΝΕΚΡΩΝ εν ΘΥΝΑΒΟΥΝΟΥΝ ΕΝ τηι ΛΙΒΥΗΙ ΤΟΥ ΠΕΡΙΘΗΒΑΣ (9) ΕΝ ΤΟΙΣ ΜΕΜΝΟΝΕΙΟΙΣ ΟΜΟΙΩΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥ ΗΜΙΣΟΥΣ ΤΟΥ ΤΡΙΤΟΥ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΩΝ (10) ΚΑΙ ΤΩΝ ΑΛΛΩΝ ΩΝ ΤΑ ΟΝΟΜΑΤΑ | ΜΟΥθΗΣ ΣΠΟΤΟΥΤΟΣ ΣΥΝ (11) ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ ΚΑΙ πΑΝΤΩΝ ΧΑΠΟΧΡΑΤΗΣ ΝΕΧΘΜΩΝΘΟΥ ΣΥΝ ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ (12) ΚΑΙ ΠΑΝΤΩν αΡΣΙΗΣΙΣ ΝΕΧΘΜΩΝΘΟΥ ΟΜΟΙΩΣ ΠΕΤΕΜΕΣΤΟΥΣ (13) ΝΕΧΘΜωνθου ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ ΑΡΣΙΗΣΙΣ ΖΜΙΝΙΟΣ ΟΜΟΙΩΣ (14) ΟΣΟΡΟΗΡΙΣ ωρου οΜΟΙΩΣ ΣΠΟΤΟΥΣ ΧΑΠΟΧΩΝΣΙΟΣ ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ (15) ΖΩΓΛΥΦΟΣ ΑΦ ΩΝ ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΕΙ ΑΣΩΤΙ ΩΡΟΥ ΜΗΤΡΟΣ ΣΕΝΠΟΗΡΙΣ (16) ΤΩΙ ΝΕωτΕΡΟΥ ΣΟΥ ΑΔΕΛΦΩΙ ΤΩΝ ΑΥΤΩΝ ΧΟΛΧΥΤωΝ ΤΟ ΗΜΙΣΥ (17) ΤΟΥ ΠΡΟΕΙρηΜΕνΟΥ ΤΡΙΤΟΥ ΜΕΡΟΥΣ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΡΠΕΙΩΝ ΚΑΙ (18) ΤΩΝ ΑΛΛΩν αΠΕΔΟΤΟ ΑΥΤΩΙ ΕΝ ΤΩΙ λϛ .̅.̅ αθΥΡ ΕΠΙ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ (19) ΑΙΩΝΟΒιΟΥ εις ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΝ ΤΟΥ ΤΡΙΤΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥ ΗΜΙΣΟΥΣ ΚΑΡΠΕΙΩΝ (20) ΚΑΙ ΤΩΝ ΑΛΛΩν νεΚΡΩΝ ΕΝ ΘΥ. ΠΑΤΕΥΤΗΜΕΙ ΣΥΝ ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ ΚΑΙ (21) ΠΑΝΤΩΝ Και ηΜΙΣΟΥΣ ΚΑΡΠΕΙΩΝ ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ ΜΟΙ ΕΝ ΤΟΙΣ (22) ΠΕΤΕΧΩνσΙΟΣ ΓΑΛΑΚΤΟΦΟΡΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΠΟΥ ΑΣΙΗΤΟΣ ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ (23) ΦΡΕΚΑΓΗΣ ΣΥΝ ΤΩΝ ΕΝ ΑΥΤωι ΝΕΚΡΩΝ ΑΦ ΩΝ ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΕΙ (24) ΤΩΙ ΑΥΤΩΙ ασΩΤΙ ΤΟ ΗΜΙΣΥ ΑΠΕΔΟΜΗΝ ΑΥΤΩΙ ΣΑ ΕΙΣΙΝ (25) ΚΑΙ ΕΧΩ ΑΥτΩΝ ΠΑΡΑ ΣΟΥ ΤΗΝ ΤΙΜΗΝ ΚΟΥΘΕΝ ΣΟΙ ΕΓΚΑΛΩ (26) ΠΕΡΙ ΑΥΤΩΝ αΠΟ ΤΗΣΗΜΕΡΟΝ ΕΑΝ ΔΕ ΤΙΣ ΣΟΙ ΕΠΕΛΘΗΙ (27) ΠΕΡΙ ΑΥΤΩΝ υΠΟΣΤΗΣΩ ΑΥΤΟΝ ΕΑΝ ΔΕ ΜΗ ΑΠΟΣΤΗΣΩΙ (28) ΑΠΟΣΤΗΣΩ ΕΠΑΝΑΓΚΟΝ ΕΓΡΑΨΕΝ ΩΡΟΣ ΦΑΒΙΤΟΣ Ο ΠΑΡΑ ΤΩΝ (29) ΙΕΡΕΙΩΝ του ΑμοΝΡΑΣΟΝΘΗΡ ΚΑΙ ΤΩΝ ΣΥΝΝΑΩΝ ΘΕΩΝ ΜΟΝΟ(30)ΓΡΑΦΟΣ ΜαρτυΡΕΣ ΕΡΙΕΥΣ ΦΑΝΡΕΟΥΣ ΠΕΤΕΑΡΤΡΗΣ ΠΑΤΕΥΤΗΜΙΟΣ (31) ΠΕΤΕΑΡΠΟΧΡΑΤΗΣ ωροΥ ΣΝΑΧΟΜΝΕΥΣ ΠΕΤΕΥΡΙΟΣ ΣΝΑΧΟΜΗΣ (32) ΨΕΝΧΩΝΣΙΟΣ ΤΟΤΟΗΣ ΦΙΒΙΟΣ ΠΟΡΤΙΣ ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΙΟΥ ΖΜΙΝΙΣ (33) ΠΕΤΕΜΕΣΤΟΥΤΟΣ ΠΕΤΕΥΤΗΜΙΣ ΑΡΣΙΗΣΙΟΣ ΑΜΟΝΟΡΥΤΙΟΣ (34) ΠΑΚΗΜΙΟΣ ΩΡΟΣ ΧΙΜΝΑΡΑΥΤΟΣ ΑΡΜΗΝΙΣ ΖΘΕΝΑΗΤΙΟΣ (35) ΜΑΗΣΙΣ ΜΙΡΣΙΟΣ ΑΝΤΙΜΑΧΟΣ ΑΝΤΙΓΕΝΟΥΣ ΠΕΤΟΦΩΙΣ ΦΙΒΙΟΣ (36) ΠΑΝΑΣ ΠΕΤΟΣΙΡΙΟΣ      ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΣ Ιϛ

(37) ΑΝΤΙΓΡΑΦΟΝ ΠΤΩΜΑΤΟΣ/ ΕΤΟΥΣ Λϛ ΧΟΙΑΧ θ̅̅ τ ΕΠΙ ΤΗΝ ΕΝ ΔΙΟΣ𝄐 (38) ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΝ ΕΦ ΗΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΣ Κ ΕΓΚ ΚΑΤΑ ΔΙΑΓΡΑΦηΝ ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΑΔΟΥ (19) ΚΑΙ ΖΜΙΝΙΟΣ ΤΕΛΩΝΩΝ ΕΦ ΗΝ ΥΠΟΓΡ ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΣ ΑΝΤΙΓΡ ΩΡΟΣ ΩΡΟΥ (40) ΧΟΛΧΥΤΗΣ ο π. ΤΩΝ ΛΟΓΕΙΟΜΕΝΩΝ Δι αυΤΩΝ ΧΑΡΙΝ ΤΩΝ ΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ (41) ΝΕΚΡΩΝ ΕΝ ΘΥΝΑΒΟΥΝΟΥΝ ΕΝ ΤΟΙΣ ΜΕΜΝΟΝΕΙΟΙΣ ΤΗΣ λΙβυΗΣ (42) Της ΠΕΡΙΘ̅ ΤΑΦΟΙΣ ΑΝΘ ΗΣ ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΙ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ Α ΕΩΝΗΣΑΤΟ (43) ΠΑΡΑ ΟΝΝΩΦΡΙΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΩΡΟΥ ΧΑΛΚοΥ          ΖΓ Τ̅       Τ,Τ

(44) ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧ . ΥΓΡ̅

II. PAPYRUS OF ANASTASY AND BÖCKH.

(1) ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ ΚΛΕΟΠΑΤΡΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙοΥ ΥΙΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΕΠΙΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ΘΕΩΝ ΦΙΛΟΜΗΤΟΡΩΝ ΣΩΤΗΡΩΝ ΕΤΟΥΣ ΙΒ ΤΟΥ ΚΑΙ Θ ΕΦ ΙΕΡΕΩΣ ΤΟΥ ΟΝΤΟΣ (2) ΕΝ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΙ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΘΕΩΝ ΣΩΤΗΡΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΘΕΩΝ ΑΔΕΛΦΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΘΕΩΝ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΘΕΩΝ ΦΙΛΟΠΑΤΟΡΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΘΕΩΝ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΘΕΟΥ (3) ΦΙΛΟΜΗΤΟΡΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΘΕΟΥ ΕΥΠΑΤΟΡΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΘΕΩΝ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΩΝ ΑΘΛΟΦΟΡΟΥ ΒΕΡΕΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΙΔΟΣ ΚΑΝΗΦΟΡΟΥ ΑΡΣΙΝΟΗΣ ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΟΥ ΚΑΙ [ΙΕΡΕΙ]ΑΣ ΑΡΣΙΝΟΗΣ (4) ΕΥΠΑΤΟΡΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΟΝΤΩΝ ΕΝ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΙ ΕΝ ΔΕ ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΔΙ ΤΗΣ ΘΗΒΑΙΔΟΣ ΕΦ ΙΕΡΕΩΝ ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΜΕΝ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΟΝΤΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΟΥΣΩΝ (5) ΕΝ ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΔΙ ΜΗΝΟΣ ΤΥΒΙ Κ̅Θ̅ ΕΠ ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΙΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗΙ ΑΓΟΡΑΝΟΜΙΑΙ ΤΩΝ ΜΕ̅ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΣ ΚΑΤΩ ΤΟΠΑΡΧΙΑΣ ΤΟΥ ΠΑΘΥΡΙΤΟΥ (6) ΑΠΕΔΟΤΟ ΠΑΜΩΝΘΗΣ ΩΣ ∟ ΜΕ ΜΕΣΟΣ ΜΕΛΑΝΧΡΩΣ ΚΑΛΟΣ ΤΟ ΣΩΜΑ ΦΑΛΑΚΡΟΣ ΣΤΡΟΓΓΥΛΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΣ ΕΥΘΥΡΙΝ ΚΑΙ ΣΝΑΧΟΜΝΕΥΣ ΩΣ ∟ Κ ΜΕΣΟΣ ΜΕΛΙΧΡΩΣ (7) ΚΑΙ ΟΥΤΟΣ ΣΤΡΟΓΓΥΛΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΣ ΕΥΘΥΡΙΝ ΚΑΙ ΣΕΜΜΟΥΘΙΣ ΠΕΡΣΙΝΗΙ ΩΣ ∟ ΚΒ ΜΕΣΗΙ ΜΕΛΙΧΡΩΣ ΣΤΡΟΓΓΥΛΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΣ ΕΝΣΙΜΟΣ ΗΣΥΧΗ ΚΑΙ ΤΑΘΛΥΤ (8) ΠΕΡΣΙΝΗΙ ΩΣ ∟ Λ ΜΕΣΗΙ ΜΕΛΙΧΡΩΣ ΣΤΡΟΓΓΥΛΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΣ ΕΥΘΥΡΙΝ ΜΕΤΑ ΚΥΡΙΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΕΑΥΤΩΝ ΠΑΜΩΝΘΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΣΥΝΑΠΟΔΟΜΕΝΟΥ ΟΙ ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣ (9) ΤΩΝ ΠΕΤΕΨΑΙΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΕΚ ΤΩΝ ΜΕΜΝΟΝΕΙΩΝ ΣΚΥΤΕΩΝ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΥ ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ ΑΥΤΟΙΣ ΕΝ ΤΩΙ ΑΠΟ ΝΟΤΟΥ ΜΕΡΕΙ ΜΕΜΝΟΝΕΩΝ ΠΛΑΚΟ“Υ”Σ (10) ΨΙΛΟΥ ΤΟΠΟΥ ΠΗΧΕΙΣ ΕΝ ΤΕΤΑΡΤΟΝ Η ΓΕΙΤΟΝΕΣ ΝΟΤΟΥ ΡΥΜΗ ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΗ ΒΟΡΡΑ ΚΑΙ ΑΠΗΛΙΩΤΟΥ ΠΑΜΩΝΘΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΒΟΚΟΝΣΙΗΜΙΟΣ ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ (11) ΚΑΙ ΚΟΙΝΟΣ ΠΟΛΕΩΣ [or ΤΟΙΧΟΣ]    ΛΙΒΟΣ ΟΙΚΙΑ ΤΑΓΗΤΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΧΑΛΟΜΗ ΡΕΟΥΣΗΣ ΑΝΑ ΜΕΣΟΝ ΔΙ̅ ΦΕρΟΥΣΗΣ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΥ ΠΟ̅ ΓΕΙΤΟΝΕΣ ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ ΕΠΡΙΑΤΟ ΝΕΧΟΥΤΗΣ ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (12) ΑΣΩΤΟΣ ΩΣ ∟ Μ ΜΕΣΟΣ ΜΕΛΙΧΡΩΣ ΤΕΡΠΝΟΣ ΜΑΚΡΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΣ ΕΥΘΥΡΙΝ ΟΥΑΗ ΜΕΤΩΠΩΙ ΜΕΣΩΙ ΧΑΛΚΟΥ ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑΤΟΣ Χ̅Α̅ ΠΡΟΠΩΛΗΤΑΙ ΚΑΙ (13) ΒΕΒΑΙΩΤΑΙ ΤΩΝ ΚΑΤΑ ΤΗΝ ΩΝΗΝ ΤΑΥΤΗΝ ΟΙ ΑΠΟΔΟΜΕΝΟΙ ΕΝΕΔΕΞΑΤΟ ΝΕΧΟΥΤΗΣ Ο ΠΡΙΑΜΕΝΟΣ  .

ΑΠΟΛ . Κ . Αγ̅ρ̅ .

L. 9. ΠΛΑΚΟΥΣ for ΠΛΑΚΟΣ. L. 10. ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ seems inserted parenthetically. L. 11. ΔΙ for ΔΙΩΡΥΓΟΣ. L. 13. Possibly Ο ΕΔΕΞΑΤΟ, but not ΟΝ. L. 14. The signature somewhat resembles the Κʹ ΕΓΚυ, which occurs in almost all the registers; but from the interpretation of that contraction, afforded by the Parisian manuscript, it would be unapplicable here; and these characters may probably be part of κατ’ ἀγοράν. The term λόγεια, or λογία, of the former manuscript, was afterwards applied to the collections made for the poor, in the Christian Churches.

III. VARIOUS REGISTRIES COMPARED.

1. GREY. A. ΕΤΟΥΣ ΚΗ ΜΕΣΟΡΗ ΚΗ̅ 2. B. ΕΤΟΥΣ ΚΘ ΦΑΜ^ε Θ̅ 3. C. ΕΤΟΥΣ ΛΕ ΦΑΡΜΟ^υ Κ̅ 4. PARIS. ENCH. ΕΤΟΥΣ Λϛ ΧΟΙΑΧ Θ̅ 5. GREY ANT. ΕΤΟΥΣ Λϛ ΧΟΙΑΧ Θ̅ 6. ANASTASY. ΕΤΟΥΣ ΙΒ ΤΟΥ ΚΑΙ Θ ΦΑΡΜΟΥΘΙ Κ̅

1. ΓΕΓ̅ ΕΠΙ ΤΗΝ ΕΝ ΕΡΜΩ2ΕΙ 2. ΓΕΓ̅ ΕΠΙ ΤΗΝ ΕΝ ΕΡΜ^ω 3. ΤΕΤ̅ ΕΠΙ ΤΗΝ ΕΝ ΔΙΟΣ𝄐 ΤΗΙ Μ^ε 4. ΤΕΤΑΚΤΑΙ ΕΠΙ ΤΗΝ ΕΝ ΔΙΟΣΠΟΛΕΙ ΤΗΙ ΜΕΓΑΛΗΙ 5. Τ ΕΠΙ ΤΗΝ ΕΝ ΔΙΟΣ𝄐 6. ... ΕΠΙ ΤΗΝ ΕΝ ΕΡ̅2

υ 1. ΤΡ̅ ΕΦ ΗΣ ΔΙΌ Κ́ ΕΓΚ υ 2. ΤΡ̅ ΕΦ ΗΣ ΔΙΟΝ̅ Κ́ ΕΓΚ 3. ΤΡ̅ ΕΦ ΗΣ ΛΥΣΙΜ 4. ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΝ ΕΦ ΗΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΣ ΕΙΚΟΣΤΗΣ ΕΓΚΥΚΛΙΟΥ υ 5. ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΝ ΕΦ ΗΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΣ Κ́ ΕΓΚ υ υ 6. ΤΡ̅ ΕΦ ΗΣ ΔΙΟΝ Κ̅ ΕΓΚ

1. ΚΑΤΑ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡ ΑΣΚΛ^Η 2. ΚΑΤΑ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡ ΑΣΚΛ̅ ΚΑΙ ΚΡΑΤΟΥ 3. ΚΑΤΑ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΑ ΣΑΡΑΠΙΩΝΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΩΝ ΜΕΤΟΧΩΝ 4. ΚΑΤΑ ΔΙΑΓΡΑΦΗΝ ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΑΔΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΖΜΙΝΙΟΣ 5. ΚΑΤΑ ΔΙΑΓΡΑΦηΝ ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΑΔΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΖΜΙΝΙΟΣ ω 6. ΚΑΤΑ ΔΙΑΓΡ̅ μετοχ

1. ΤΟΥ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗΙ ΩΝΗΙ ΔΙΑΓΡ̅ ΥΦ ΗΝ ΥΠΟΓΡ ΠΤΟΛ^ε 2. ΤΩΝ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗΙ ΩΝΗ ΔΙΑΓΡ̅ ΥΦ ΗΝ ΥΠΟΓΡ̅ Π̅ΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΣ 3. ΤΩΝ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗΙ ΩΝΗΙ ΔΙΑΓΡ̅ ΥΦ ΗΝ ΥΠΟΓΡ̅ ΕΡΜΟΦΙΛΟΣ 4. ΤΕΛΩΝΩΝ ΥΦ ΗΝ ΥΠΟΓΡ̅ ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΣ 5. ΤΕΛΩΝΩΝ ΥΦ ΗΝ ΥΠΟΓΡ̅ ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΣ λ 6. ΤΕ ΥΦ ΗΝ ΥΠΟΓΡ̅ ΗΡ̅ΚΛΕΙΔΗΣ

1. ΑΝΤΙΓΡ̅ ΩΝΗΣ ΤΕΕΦΒΙΣ ΑΜΕΝ^ω 2. Ο ΑΝΤΙΓΡ̅ ΑΣΥΣ ΩΡΟΥ ΩΝΗΣ 3. ΚΑΙ ΣΑΡ̅ ΟΙ ΑΝΤΙΓΡ̅ ΩΝΗΣ ΠΕΧΥΤΗΣ ΑΡΣΙΗΣΙΟΣ 4. Ο ΑΝΤΙΓΡ̅ ασωΣ ΩΡΟΥ ΧΟΛΧΥΤΟΥ 5. ΑΝΤΙΓΡ̅ ΩΡΟΣ ΩΡΟΥ ΧοΛΧΥΤΗΣ 6. Ο ΑΝΤΙΓΡ̅ ΤΗ̂ ΩΝΗΣ ΝΕΧΟΥΤΗΣ ΜΙΚΡΟΣ ΑΣΩΤΟΣ

ο ο 1. ΤΧΧ | ΑΠΟ Π́^2 ⊥ Ζ̑ ΑΠΟ Ν ΤΟΥ ΟΛΟΥ ΨΙΛΟΥ Τ ο 2. ΨΙΛΟΥ Τ Β̑_ ο 3. Δ´ ΜΕΡΟΥΣ ΨΙΛΟΥ Τ Γ̑ ∠ 4. ΕΝ Η: ΤΩΝ ΛΟΓΕΙΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΔΙ ΑΥΤΩΝ ΧΑΡΙΝ ΤΩΝ 5. εΝ η. ΤΩΝ ΛΟΓΕΙΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΔΙ ΑΥΤΩΝ ΧΑΡΙΝ ΤΩΝ 6. ΨΙΛΟΝ ΤΟΠΟΝ Η̑ ΕΝ ΤΕΤΑΡΤον

1. ΤΟΥ ΟΝΤΟΣ ΑΠΟ ΝΟΤΟΥ ΔΙΟΣ𝄐 ΤΗΣ Μ^ε ο 2. ΤΟΥ ΟΝΤΟΣ ΑΠΟ Ν ΔΙΟΣ𝄐 ΤΗΣ Μ^ε ο 3. ΕΝ ΤΩΙ ΑΠΟ Ν Μ^ε ΔΙΟΣ𝄐 ΤΗΣ Μ ΑΠΟ ΛΙΒΟΣ 4. ΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ ΝΕΚΡΩΝ ΕΝ ΟΙΣ ΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ ΕΝ ΤΟΙΣ 5. ΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ ΝΕΚΡΩΝ ΕΝ ΘΥΝΑΒΟΥΝΟΥΝ ΕΝ ΤΟΙΣ 6. ΕΝ ΤΩΙ ΑΠΟ ΝΟΤΟΥ ΜΕΡΕΙ ΜΕΜΝΟΝΕΩΝ

3. ΤΟΥ ωΡ^ο ΤΟΥ ΗΡ ΤΟΥ ΑΓΟΝΤΟΣ ΕΠΙ ΠΟΤ̅ 4. ΜΕΜΝΟΝΕΙΟΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΛΙΒΥΗΣ ΤΟΥ ΠΕΡΙΘΗΒαΣ ΤΑΦΟΙΣ 5. ΜΕΜΝΟΝΕΙΟΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΛΙβυΗΣ Του ΠΕΡΙΘ̅ ΤΑΦΟΙΣ

1. ΩΝ ΑΙ ΓΕΙΤΝΙΑΙ ΔΕΔ ΔΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΠΡΟΚ^ε ΣΥΝΓΡ ο 2. ΟΥ ΑΙ ΓΕΙΤΝΙΑΙ ΔΕΔ ΔΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΠΡ ΣΥΝΓΡ̅ 3. ΟΥ ΑΙ ΓΕΙΤΝΙΑΙ ΔΕΔ ΔΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕ ΣΥΝΓΡ̅ 4. ΑΝΘ ΗΣ ΠΟΙΕΙΤΑΙ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ 5. ΑΝΘ ΗΣ ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΙ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ

1. ΟΝ ΗΓΟΡ̅ ΠΑΡ ΑΛΗΚΙΟΣ ΚΑΙ ο 2. Ον ΗΓ ΠΑΡ ΑΛΗΚΙΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΕΡΙΕΩΣ ΚΑΙ 3. ΟΝ ΗΓΟΡΑΣΕΝ ΠΑΡ ΑΜΜΩΝΙΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΠΥΡΡΙΟΥ ΚΑΙ 4. Α ΕΩΝ^η ΠΑΡ ΟΝΝΩΦΡΙΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΩΡΟΥ 5. Α ΕΩΝΗΣΑΤΟ ΠΑΡΑ ΟΝΝΩΦΡΙΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΩΡΟΥ 6. ΟΝ ΕΩΝΗΘΗ ΠΑΡ̅ ΠΑΜΩΝΘΗΣΤΟΥ ΚΑΙ

1. ΛΟΥΒΑΙΤΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΒΑΙΑΙΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΕΡΙΕΩΣ ΚΑΙ 2. ΛΟΥΒΑΙΤΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΒΑΙΑΙΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΕΡΙΕΩΣ ΚΑΙ 3. ΨΕΝΑΜΟΥΝΙΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΠΥΡΡΙΟΥ 6. ΣΝΑΧΟΜΝΕΩΣ ΤΩΝ ΠΕΤΕΨΑΙΤΟΣ ΣΥΝ ΤΑΙΣ ΑΔΕΛΦΑΙΣ

1. ΣΕΝΕΡΙΕΥΤΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΠΕΤΕΝΕΦΩΤΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΕΡΙΕΩΣ ΤΟΥ 2. ΣΕΝΕΡΙΕΩΣ ΤΗΣ ΠΕΤΕΝΕΦΩΤΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΕΡΙΕΩΣ ΤΟΥ

1. ΑΜΕΝΩΘΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΣΕΝΟΣΟΡΦΙΒΙΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΑΜΕΝΩΘΟΥ 2. ΑΜΕΝΩΘΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΣΕΝΟΣΟΡΦΙΒΙΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΑΜΕΝΩΘΟΥ

1. ΚΑΙ ΣΠΟΙΤΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΕΡΙΕΩΣ ΤΟΥ ΑΜΕΝΩΘΟΥ 2. ΚΑΙ ΣΠΟΙΤΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΡΙΕΩΣ ΤΟΥ ΑΜΕΝΩΘΟΥ

1. ΕΝ ΤΩΙ ΚΗ ΠΑΧΩΝ|Κ̅ 4. ΕΝΤΩΙ Λϛ ∟ ΑΘΥΡ Κης

1. Χ̅Χ̅ τελος 2. χ̅ χ̅ α δ τελος ς 3. ΧΑλκ ΓιΒ Τ 4. ΣΥΙΝΕΤΡΑΠΗΣΘΗΙ ΧΑΛΚΟΥ ¿ΧΣ? ΤΕΛΟΣ 5. ΧΑΛΚΟΥ ΖΓ Τ̅ 6. Χ̅ Ζ α

1. της δ Ρ | Ρ ΔΙΟΝ Υ̅Ρ̅ 2. ου ακ̅ Φ ΔΙΟΝ^υ ΥΡ 3. ου Λ̂ R / R ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧ ΥΓ̅Ρ̅ ε 4. ΕΝΑΚοιΟΥΣ | Ι̂ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΣ Υγρ 5. Τ | Τ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧ ΥΓΡ̅ 6. η̂ = χ Δ ΥΓΡ̅ |

APPENDIX II.

SPECIMENS OF HIEROGLYPHICS:

_From the Article_ EGYPT.

[Illustration: 1. GOD; _powerful_]

[Illustration: 2. GOD; _judge_]

[Illustration: 3. GODDESS]

[Illustration: 4. GODS]

[Illustration: 5. AGATHODAEMON]

[Illustration: 6. PHTHAH]

[Illustration: 7. AMMON]

[Illustration: 8. PHRE]

[Illustration: 9. RHEA]

[Illustration: 10. IOH]

[Illustration: 11. THOTH]

[Illustration: 12. OSIRIS]

[Illustration: 13. ARUERIS]

[Illustration: 14. ISIS]

[Illustration: 15. NEPHTHE]

[Illustration: 16. BUTO]

[Illustration: 17. HORUS]

[Illustration: 20. APIS]

[Illustration: 22. Hyperion]

[Illustration: 23. Cteristes [or Cerberus]]

[Illustration: 24. TETRARCHA]

[Illustration: 25. ANUBIS]

[Illustration: 26. MACEDO]

[Illustration: 27. Hieracion]

[Illustration: 28. Cerexochus]

[Illustration: 30. Platypterus]

[Illustration: 38. MEMNON]

[Illustration: 50. PSAMMIS]

[Illustration: 52. AMASIS]

[Illustration: 57. SOTERES]

[Illustration: 72. Ramuneus]

[Illustration: 80. EGYPT]

[Illustration: 81. MEMPHIS]

[Illustration: 83. GREEK]

[Illustration: 84. COUNTRY]

[Illustration: 85. LAND]

[Illustration: 87. TEMPLE]

[Illustration: 88. SHRINE]

[Illustration: 91. COLUMN]

[Illustration: 92. DIADEM]

[Illustration: 100. TEAR]

[Illustration: 101. IMAGE]

[Illustration: 102. STATUE]

[Illustration: 103. LETTERS]

[Illustration: 108. LIFE]

[Illustration: 109. ETERNITY]

[Illustration: 110. IMMORTAL]

[Illustration: 111. JOY]

[Illustration: 112. POWER]

[Illustration: 113. STABILITY]

[Illustration: 114. ESTABLISHED]

[Illustration: 116. MIGHTY]

[Illustration: 117. VICTORY]

[Illustration: 118. FORTUNE]

[Illustration: 119. SPLENDOUR]

[Illustration: 120. BEARING]

[Illustration: 121. ILLUSTRIOUS]

[Illustration: 122. HONOUR]

[Illustration: 123. RESPECTABLE]

[Illustration: 125. RITE]

[Illustration: 126. WORSHIP]

[Illustration: 127. FATHER]

[Illustration: 129. SON]

[Illustration: 133. CHILD]

[Illustration: (128.) [WIFE]]

[Illustration: [BROTHER; SISTER]]

[Illustration: 134. DIRECTOR]

[Illustration: 135. STEERSMAN]

[Illustration: 137. KING]

[Illustration: 138. CONDITION]

[Illustration: 139. KINGDOM]

[Illustration: 140. LIBATION]

[Illustration: 142. PRIEST]

[Illustration: 143. PRIESTHOOD]

[Illustration: 145. ASSEMBLY]

[Illustration: 146. SACRED]

[Illustration: 147. CONSECRATED]

[Illustration: 148. GIVE]

[Illustration: 149. OFFER]

[Illustration: 151. LAWFUL]

[Illustration: 152. GOOD]

[Illustration: 153. BESTOWING]

[Illustration: 154. MUNIFICENT]

[Illustration: 155. UPPER; LOWER]

[Illustration: 156. OTHERS]

[Illustration: 160. ENLIGHTENING]

[Illustration: 162. LOVING]

[Illustration: 164. SET UP]

[Illustration: 165. PREPARE]

[Illustration: 166. IN ORDER THAT]

[Illustration: 167. WHEREVER]

[Illustration: 168. AND } 169. ALSO, WITH } ]

[Illustration: 170. MOREOVER]

[Illustration: 171. LIKEWISE]

[Illustration: 172. IN]

[Illustration: 173. UPON, AT]

[Illustration: 174. OVER, ON]

[Illustration: 175. FOR]

[Illustration: 176. BY THE]

[Illustration: 177. OF, TO]

[Illustration: 178. DAY]

[Illustration: 179. MONTH]

[Illustration: 180. YEAR]

[Illustration: 181. THOYTH]

[Illustration: 182. MECHIR]

[Illustration: 183. MESORE]

[Illustration: 184. FIRST DAY]

[Illustration: 185. THIRTIETH]

[Illustration: 186. ONE]

[Illustration: 187. FIRST]

[Illustration: 188. TWO]

[Illustration: 192. THRICE]

[Illustration: 197. TEN]

[Illustration: 200. FORTY TWO]

[Illustration: 201. A HUNDRED]

[Illustration: 202. A THOUSAND]

Transcriber’s Notes

Obvious punctuation errors have been silently corrected. All other spelling and punctuation remains unchanged, except as noted below:

Page 4 & 15 - corrected “Déscription de l’Egypte” to “Description de l’Égypte”. Page 29 - corrected “hyothetical” to “hypothetical”. Page 67 - corrected “in in the sale” to “in the sale” Page 92 - corrected “Lacedaemonins” to “Lacedaemonians”. Page 113 - corrected “there” to “their”. Page 143 - corrected “179” to “119”. Page 147 - ΑΛΕΧΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΙ ΑΛΕΞΑΝ ΔΡΟΥ is believed to be a typo, and has been corrected to ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΙ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ

The omission noted on page 144 has been corrected by adding the indicated paragraph to page 115.

Italics are represented thus _italic_, superscripts thus y^n, subscripts as y_{n}.