Chapter 34 of 34 · 3234 words · ~16 min read

Part 34

_Acrocephalus aquaticus_, 82

---- _palustris_, 82

---- _phragmitis_, 80

---- _streperus_, 79

---- _turdoïdes_, 82

_Aëdon galectodes_, 79

_Ægialitis cantiana_, 287

---- _curonica_, 288

---- _hiaticula_, 287

---- _vocifera_, 288

_Alauda arborea_, 176

---- _arvensis_, 174

---- _cristata_, 178

_Alca torda_, 345

_Alcedo ispida_, 188

Alpine accentor, 86

American bittern, 226

---- goshawk, 216

---- hawk-owl, 199

---- stint, 317

---- wigeon, 238

_Ampelis garrulus_, 114

_Anas boscas_, 239

_Anser albifrons_, 230

---- _brachyrhynchus_, 229

---- _cinereus_, 227

---- _segetum_, 228

_Anthus campestris_, 113

---- _obscurus_, 112

---- _pratensis_, 108

---- _richardii_, 115

---- _spipoletta_, 113

---- _trivialis_, 110

Aquatic warbler, 82

_Aquila chrysaëtus_, 204

---- _clanga_, 216

_Archibuteo lagopus_, 216

Arctic tern, 317

_Ardea alba_, 226

---- _bubulcus_, 226

---- _cinerea_, 223

---- _gazetta_, 226

---- _purpurea_, 226

---- _ralloïdes_, 226

_Ardetta minuta_, 226

_Asio brachyotus_, 197

---- _otus_, 196

_Astur palumbarius_, 216

_Athene noctua_, 199

Avocet, 316

Auk, little, 351

Baillon’s crake, 278

Barnacle goose, 232

Barn-owl, 193

Barred warbler, 70

---- woodpecker, 183

Barrow’s goldeneye, 246

Bar-tailed godwit, 316

Bartram’s sandpiper, 317

Bean-goose, 228

Bearded titmouse, 89

Bee-eater, 190

Belted kingfisher, 189

_Bernicla brenta_, 230

---- _leucopsis_, 232

_Bernicla ruficollis_, 227

Bewick’s swan, 234

Big plover, 282

Bittern, American, 226

---- common, 224

---- little, 226

Black-bellied dipper, 88

Black-billed cuckoo, 193

Blackbird, 47

Blackcap, 67

Black crow, 167

---- eagle, 204

---- grouse, 273

---- guillemot, 350

Black-headed bunting, 154

---- gull, 328

Black kite, 216

---- redstart, 59

---- scoter, 253

---- stork, 226

---- swift, 179

Black-tailed godwit, 316

Black tern, 323

Black-throated diver, 341

---- thrush, 51

---- wheatear, 54

Black-winged stilt, 316

Blue rock, 262

Bluethroat, 59

Blue titmouse, 97

Blue-winged teal, 244

Bonaparte’s sandpiper, 317

Bonxie, 331

_Botaurus lentiginosus_, 226

---- _stellaris_, 224

Brambling, 137

Brent goose, 230

Broad-billed sandpiper, 317

Brown owl, 198

Brünnich’s guillemot, 351

_Bubo ignavus_, 199

Buff-backed heron, 226

Buff-breasted sandpiper, 317

Buffel-headed duck, 246

Buffon’s skua, 333

Bullfinch, 142

_Bulweria columbina_, 339

Bulwer’s petrel, 339

Bunting, black-headed, 154

---- cirl, 150

---- corn, 146

---- Lapland, 154

---- little, 154

---- ortolan, 154

---- reed, 151

---- snow, 152

---- yellow, 148

Bustard, great, 281

---- little, 281

---- Macqueen’s, 281

Butcher-bird, 114

_Buteo vulgaris_, 202

Buzzard, 202

---- honey, 217

---- moor, 216

_Caccabis rufa_, 265

_Calcarius lapponica_, 154

_Calendrella brachydactyla_, 178

_Calidris arenaria_, 308

Capercaillie, 275

Capped petrel, 339

_Caprimulgus ægyptius_, 181

---- _europæus_, 179

---- _ruficollis_, 181

_Carduelis elegans_, 126

_Carpodacus erythrinus_, 144

Carrion crow, 166

Caspian tern, 323

_Certhia familiaris_, 124

_Ceryle alcyon_, 189

Chack-bird, 54

Chaffinch, 134

_Charadrius fulvus_, 286

---- _pluvialis_, 284

Chat, river, 80

_Chaulelasmus streperus_, 241

_Chelidon urbica_, 121

_Chen albatus_, 227

Chiffchaff, 74

Chit-perle, 322

Chough, 157

_Chrysometris spinus_, 127

Churn-owl, 181

_Ciconia alba_, 226

---- _nigra_, 226

_Cinclus aquaticus_, 86

---- _melanogaster_, 88

_Circus æruginosus_, 216

---- _cineraceus_, 201

---- _cyaneus_, 199

Cirl bunting, 150

_Clangula albeola_, 246

---- _glaucion_, 249

---- _islandica_, 246

Clod-hopper, 54

Coal-mouse, 95

Coal-titmouse, 94

_Coccothraustes vulgaris_, 130

_Coccystes glandarius_, 193

_Coccyzus americanus_, 193

---- _erythrophthalmus_, 193

Collared pratincole, 284

_Columba œnas_, 261

---- _livia_, 261

---- _palumbus_, 259

_Colymbus arcticus_, 341

---- _glacialis_, 340

---- _septentrionalis_, 342

Common bittern, 224

---- curlew, 314

---- guillemot, 347

---- gull, 326

---- sandpiper, 309

---- scoter, 253

---- sheldrake, 235

---- skua, 330

---- snipe, 299

---- tern, 319

Coot, 280

_Coracius garrula_, 190

Cormorant, 218

---- green, 220

Corn-bunting, 146

Corncrake, 278

Cornish chough, 157

_Corvus corax_, 172

---- _cornix_, 167

---- _corone_, 166

---- _frugilegus_, 168

---- _monedula_, 163

_Cosmonetta histrionica_, 246

_Cotile riparia_, 122

_Coturnix communis_, 269

Crake, Baillon’s, 278

---- corn, 278

---- spotted, 277

Crane, 281

Cream-coloured courser, 284

Creeper, 124

Crested lark, 178

---- titmouse, 98

_Crex pratensis_, 278

Cricket teal, 243

Crossbill, 144

Crow, black, 167

---- carrion, 166

---- grey, 167

---- hooded, 167

---- Royston, 167

Cuckoo, 190

---- black billed, 193

---- great spotted, 193

---- yellow-billed, 193

_Cuculus canorus_, 190

Curlew, common, 314

---- Esquimaux, 317

---- stone, 282

Curlew-sandpiper, 303

_Cursorius gallicus_, 284

Cushat, 258

_Cyanecula suecica_, 59

---- _wolfi_, 59

_Cygnus bewickii_, 234

---- _immutabilis_, 233

---- _musicus_, 234

---- _olor_, 233

_Cypselus apus_, 178

---- _melba_, 179

Dabchick, 344

_Dafila acuta_, 238

Dartford warbler, 70

_Daulias luscinia_, 62

_Dendrocopus major_, 181

---- _minor_, 183

Desert wheatear, 54

Develing, 179

Dipper, 86

---- black-bellied, 88

Diver, black-throated, 341

---- great northern, 340

---- red-throated, 342

Dotterel, 289

Dove, ring, 258

---- rock, 261

---- stock, 261

---- turtle, 262

Double snipe, 298

Duck, buffel-headed, 216

---- eider, 251

---- harlequin, 246

---- long-tailed, 250

---- tufted, 246

---- white-eyed, 346

---- wild, 239

Dunlin, 300

Dunnock, 85

Dusky shearwater, 337

Eagle, black, 204

---- golden, 204

---- spotted, 216

---- white-tailed, 205

Eagle-owl, 199

Eared grebe, 345

Eastern plover, 286

_Ectopistes migratorius_, 264

Egyptian nightjar, 181

---- vulture, 216

Eider duck, 251

_Elanoides furcatus_, 217

_Emberiza cirlus_, 150

---- _citrinella_, 148

---- _hortulana_, 154

---- _melanocephala_, 154

---- _miliaria_, 146

---- _pusilla_, 154

---- _rustica_, 154

---- _schœniclus_, 151

_Endromias morinellus_, 289

Esquimaux curlew, 317

_Erithacus rubecula_, 59

Erne, 205

European hawk-owl, 199

_Falco æsalon_, 211

---- _peregrinus_, 208

---- _subbuteo_, 210

Falcon, Greenland, 217

---- Iceland, 217

---- peregrine, 208

---- red-crested, 217

---- red-footed, 217

Fallowchat, 54

Fieldfare, 46

Finch, mountain, 137

Firecrest, 74

Firetail, 58

Flycatcher, pied, 118

---- spotted, 116

Fork-tailed petrel, 335

_Fratercula arctica_, 351

French partridge, 265

_Fringilla cœlebs_, 134

---- _montifringilla_, 137

_Fulica atra_, 280

_Fuligula cristata_, 246

---- _ferina_, 248

---- _marila_, 247

---- _rufina_, 246

Fulmar, 337

_Fulmarus glacialis_, 337

Furze-wren, 70

Gadwell, 241

_Gallinago cælestis_, 299

---- _major_, 298

_Gallinula chloropus_, 279

Gannet, 221

Garden warbler, 69

Garganey, 243

_Garrulus glandarius_, 158

_Gecinus viridis_, 184

_Glareola pratincola_, 284

Glaucous gull, 329

Glead, 207

Glossy ibis, 226

Goatsucker, 179

Goldcrest, 72

Golden-crested wren, 72

Golden eagle, 204

Goldeneye, 249

Golden oriole, 114

Golden plover, 284

Goldfinch, 126

Goosander, 255

Goose, barnacle, 232

---- bean, 228

---- brent, 230

---- grey lag, 227

---- pink-footed, 229

---- solan, 221

---- white-fronted, 230

Goshawk, 216

Grasshopper warbler, 82

Great black-backed gull, 327

---- black-headed gull, 330

---- bustard, 281

---- crested grebe, 342

---- grey shrike, 116

---- northern diver, 340

---- reed-warbler, 82

---- skua, 330

---- snipe, 298

---- spotted cuckoo, 193

---- spotted woodpecker, 181

---- titmouse, 92

---- white heron, 226

Greater shearwater, 337

---- whitethroat, 65

Grebe, eared, 345

---- great crested, 342

---- little, 344

---- red-necked, 345

Green cormorant, 220

Greenfinch, 128

Greenland falcon, 217

---- redpole, 140

Green plover, 290

---- sandpiper, 310

Greenshank, 312

Green-winged teal, 244

Green woodpecker, 184

Grey-backed crow, 167

Grey crow, 167

---- lag-goose, 227

---- phalarope, 295

---- plover, 286

---- wagtail, 105

Griffon vulture, 215

Grouse, black, 273

---- red, 272

_Grus communis_, 281

Guillemot, black, 350

---- Brünnick’s, 351

---- common, 347

Gull-billed tern, 323

Gull, black-headed, 330

---- common, 326

---- glaucous, 329

---- great black-backed, 327

---- great black-headed, 330

---- herring, 324

---- Iceland, 217

---- ivory, 329

---- laughing, 329

---- lesser black-backed, 325

---- Sabine’s, 330

_Gyps fulvus_, 216

Gyrfalcon, 217

_Hæmatopus ostralegus_, 293

Half-curlew, 313

_Haliaëtus albicilla_, 205

_Harelda glacialis_, 250

Harlequin duck, 246

Harrier, Montagu’s, 201

Hawfinch, 130

Hawk-owl, American, 199

---- European, 199

Hawk, sparrow, 206

Heather-bleater, 299

Hedge-sparrow, 84

_Helodromus ochropus_, 310

Hen-harrier, 199

_Heniconetta Stelleri_, 246

Heron, 223

---- buff-backed, 226

---- great white, 226

---- night, 223

---- purple, 226

---- Squacco, 226

Herring-gull, 324

_Hierofalco candicans_, 217

---- _gyrfalco_, 217

---- _islandicus_, 217

_Hirundo rustica_, 118

Hobby, 210

Honey buzzard, 217

Hooded crow, 167

---- merganser, 246

Hoodie, 167

Hoopoe, 190

House-martin, 121

House-sparrow, 132

_Hydrochelidon nigra_, 323

_Hypolaïs icterina_, 79

Ibis, glossy, 226

Iceland falcon, 217

---- gull, 329

Icterine warbler, 79

Ivory gull, 329

_Iÿnx torquilla_, 186

Jack-curlew, 313

Jackdaw, 163

Jack-snipe, 300

Jay, 158

Kentish plover, 287

Kestrel, 212

---- lesser, 217

Killdeer plover, 288

King eider, 246

Kingfisher, 188

---- belted, 189

Kite, 207

---- black, 216

Kittiwake, 323

Knot, 304

Lag-goose, grey, 227

_Lagopus mutus_, 270

---- _scoticus_, 272

Landrail, 278

_Lanius collurio_, 114

---- _excubitor_, 116

---- _major_, 116

---- _minor_, 116

---- _pomeranus_, 116

Lapland bunting, 154

Lapwing, 290

Lark, crested, 178

---- sky, 174

---- white-winged, 178

---- wood, 176

_Larus argentatus_, 324

---- _canus_, 326

---- _fuscus_, 325

---- _glaucus_, 329

---- _ichthyaëtus_, 330

---- _leucopterus_, 329

---- _marinus_, 327

---- _minutus_, 330

---- _ridibundus_, 328

Laughing gull, 329

Leach’s petrel, 335

Lesser black-backed gull, 325

---- golden plover, 286

---- grey shrike, 116

---- kestrel, 217

---- redpoll, 139

---- ringed plover, 288

---- spotted woodpecker, 183

Lesser tern, 320

---- whitethroat, 66

_Ligurinus chloris_, 128

_Limnocryptes galliluna_, 300

_Limosa melanura_, 316

Linnet, 138

---- mountain, 141

_Linota cannabina_, 138

---- _flavirostris_, 141

---- _hornemanni_, 140

---- _linaria_, 140

---- _rufescens_, 139

Little auk, 351

---- bittern, 226

---- bunting, 154

---- bustard, 281

---- crake, 278

---- egret, 226

---- grebe, 344

---- gull, 330

---- owl, 199

---- stint, 302

---- tern, 320

_Locustella luscinioïdes_, 84

---- _nævia_, 82

_Lomvia bruennichi_, 351

---- _troile_, 347

Long-eared owl, 196

Long-tailed duck, 250

---- titmouse, 90

Loon, 340

_Loxia bifasciata_, 145

---- _curvirostra_, 144

---- _leucoptera_, 145

---- _pittyopsittacus_, 145

_Machetes pugnax_, 306

Macqueen’s bustard, 281

Magpie, 160

Mallard, 239

Manx shearwater, 336

_Mareca americana_, 238

---- _penelope_, 237

_Margulus alle_, 351

Marsh-harrier, 216

Marsh-hen, 280

Marsh-titmouse, 96

Marsh warbler, 82

Martin, 121

---- house, 121

---- sand, 122

May bird, 313

Meadow-pipit, 108

Mealy redpoll, 140

_Melanocorypha sibirica_, 178

_Melizophilus undatus_, 70

Merganser, hooded, 246

---- red-breasted, 256

_Mergus albellus_, 258

---- _cucullatus_, 246

---- _merganser_, 255

---- _serrator_, 256

Merlin, 211

_Merops apiaster_, 190

_Milvus ictinus_, 207

---- _nigrans_, 216

Missel-thrush, 39

Montagu’s harrier, 201

_Monticola saxatilis_, 52

Moor buzzard, 216

Moorhen, 279

Moor-lamb, 299

_Motacilla alba_, 108

---- _flava_, 108

---- _lugubris_, 104

---- _melanope_, 105

---- _rayii_, 107

Mother Carey’s chicken, 334

Mountain-blackbird, 50

Mountain-finch, 137

Mountain-linnet, 141

_Muscicapa atricapilla_, 118

---- _grisola_, 116

---- _parva_, 118

Mute swan, 233

Needle-tailed swift, 179

_Neophron percnopterus_, 216

Night-churn, 181

Night heron, 226

Nightingale, 62

Nightjar, 179

---- Egyptian, 181

Noddy, 323

Norfolk plover, 282

North American killdeer-plover, 288

_Nucifraga caryocatactes_, 174

_Numenius arquata_, 314

---- _phæopus_, 313

Nun, 258

Nutcracker, 174

Nuthatch, 99

_Nyctala tengmalmi_, 199

_Nyctea scandiaca_, 199

_Nycticorax griseus_, 226

_Nyroca ferruginea_, 246

_Oceanites oceanicus_, 336

_Œdemia fusca_, 254

---- _nigra_, 253

---- _perspicillata_, 246

_Œdicnemus scolopax_, 282

_Œstrelata hæsitata_, 339

Oriole, golden, 114

_Oriolus galbulus_, 114

Orphean warbler, 70

Ortolan bunting, 154

Osprey, 215

_Otis macqueeni_, 281

---- _tarda_, 281

---- _tetrax_, 281

_Otocorys alpestris_, 178

Ouzel, water, 86

Owl, American hawk, 199

---- barn, 193

---- brown, 198

---- churn, 181

---- eagle, 199

---- European hawk, 199

---- little, 199

---- long-eared, 196

---- scops, 199

---- short-eared, 197

---- snowy, 199

---- tawny, 198

---- Tengmalm’s, 199

---- wood, 198

Oxeye, 92

Oyster-catcher, 293

_Pagophila eburnea_, 329

Pallas’s great grey shrike, 116

---- sand-grouse, 264

_Pandion haliaëtus_, 213

_Panurus biamicus_, 89

Parrot crossbill, 145

Partridge, 267

---- French, 265

---- red-legged, 265

_Parus ater_, 94

---- _britannicus_, 94

---- _cæruleus_, 97

---- _cristatus_, 98

---- _major_, 92

---- _palustris_, 96

Passenger pigeon, 264

_Passer domesticus_, 132

---- _montanus_, 133

_Pastor roseus_, 156

Pectoral sandpiper, 317

_Perdix cinerea_, 267

Peregrine falcon, 208

_Pernis apivorus_, 217

Petrel, Bulwer’s, 339

---- capped, 339

---- fork-tailed, 335

---- Leach’s, 335

---- stormy, 333

---- Wilson’s, 336

Pewit, 290

_Phalacrocorax carbo_, 218

---- _graculus_, 220

Phalarope, grey, 295

---- red-necked, 294

_Phalaropus fulicarius_, 295

---- _hyperboreus_, 294

_Phasianus colchicus_, 264

Pheasant, 264

---- ring-necked, 265

---- sea, 238

_Phylloscopus rufus_, 74

---- _sibilatrix_, 78

---- _superciliosus_, 79

---- _trochilus_, 76

_Pica rustica_, 160

Pied flycatcher, 118

---- wagtail, 104

Pigeon, passenger, 264

Pigmy curlew, 303

Pine grossbeak, 144

_Pinicola enucleator_, 144

Pink-footed goose, 229

Pintail, 238

Pipit, meadow, 108

---- Richard’s, 113

---- rock, 112

---- tawny, 113

---- tree, 110

---- water, 113

_Platalea leucorodia_, 226

_Plectrophanes nivalis_, 152

_Plegadis falcinellus_, 226

Plover, big, 282

---- golden, 284

---- green, 290

---- grey, 286

---- Kentish, 287

---- killdeer, 289

---- lesser golden, 286

---- lesser ringed, 288

---- Norfolk, 282

---- ringed, 287

Pochard, 248

---- red-crested, 246

_Podiceps auritus_, 345

---- _cristatus_, 342

---- _griseigena_, 345

---- _nigrocollis_, 345

Polish swan, 233

_Pomatorhine skua_, 333

_Porzana bailloni_, 278

---- _maruetta_, 277

---- _parva_, 278

_Pratincola rubetra_, 54

_Pratincola rubicola_, 56

Prettichaps, 69

_Procellaria leucorrhoa_, 335

---- _pelagica_, 333

Ptarmigan, 270

Puffin, 351

_Puffinus anglorum_, 336

---- _griseus_, 337

---- _major_, 337

---- _obscurus_, 337

Purple heron, 226

---- sandpiper, 304

_Pyrrhocorax graculus_, 157

_Pyrrhula europæa_, 142

Quail, 269

_Querquedula carolinensis_, 244

---- _circia_, 243

---- _crecca_, 244

---- _discors_, 244

Quest, 258

_Rallus aquaticus_, 277

Raven, 172

Razorbill, 345

_Recurvirostra avocetta_, 316

Red-backed shrike, 114

Redbreast, 59

Red-breasted flycatcher, 118

---- goose, 227

---- merganser, 256

---- snipe, 317

Red-craking night-wren, 84

Red-crested pochard, 246

Red-footed falcon, 217

Red grouse, 272

Red-legged partridge, 265

Red-necked grebe, 345

---- nightjar, 181

---- phalarope, 294

Red night-reeler, 84

Redpoll, Greenland, 140

---- lesser, 139

---- mealy, 140

Redshank, 310

Red-spotted bluethroat, 59

Redstart, 57

---- black, 59

Red-throated diver, 342

Redwing, 45

Reed-bunting, 151

Reed-sparrow, 152

Reed-warbler, 79

---- great, 82

Reelbird, 84

Reeve, 306

_Regulus cristatus_, 72

---- _ignicapillus_, 74

Richard’s pipit, 113

Richardson’s skua, 333

Ringdove, 258

Ringed plover, 287

Ring-necked pheasant, 265

Ring-ouzel, 50

_Rissa tridactyla_, 323

River-chat, 80

Robin, 59

Rock, blue, 262

Rock-dove, 261

Rock-pipit, 112

Rock-thrush, 52

Roller, 190

Rook, 168

Roseate tern, 320

Rose-coloured pastor, 156

Rosy bullfinch, 144

Rough-legged buzzard, 216

Royston crow, 167

Ruddy sheldrake, 236

Ruff, 306

Rufous warbler, 79

Rustic bunting, 154

_Ruticilla phœnicurus_, 57

---- _titys_, 59

Sabine’s gull, 330

Sanderling, 308

Sand-martin, 122

Sandpiper, Bartram’s, 317

---- Bonaparte’s, 317

---- broad-billed, 317

---- buff-breasted, 317

---- common, 309

---- curlew, 303

---- green, 310

---- pectoral, 317

---- purple, 304

---- wood, 316

Sandwich tern, 322

Savi’s warbler, 84

Saw-sharpener, 93

_Saxicola deserti_, 54

---- _œnanthe_, 52

---- _strapazina_, 54

Scaup, 247

Sclavonian grebe, 345

_Scolopax rusticula_, 296

Scopoli’s sooty tern, 323

_Scops giu_, 199

Scops owl, 199

Scoter, black, 253

Scoter, common, 253

---- surf, 246

---- velvet, 254

Screecher, 179

Sea-eagle, 205

Sea-magpie, 293

Sea-pheasant, 238

Sedge-bird, 80

Sedge-warbler, 80

Serin, 128

_Serinus hortulanus_, 128

Shag, 220

Shearwater, dusky, 337

---- greater, 337

---- Manx, 336

---- sooty, 337

Sheld-duck, 235

Sheldrake, common, 235

---- ruddy, 236

Shore-lark, 178

Short-eared owl, 197

Short-toed lark, 178

Shoveler, 245

Shrike, great grey, 116

---- lesser grey, 116

---- red-backed, 114

Siskin, 127

_Sitta cæsia_, 99

Skua, Buffon’s, 333

---- common or great, 330

---- Richardson’s, 333

Skylark, 174

Smew, 258

Snipe, common, 299

---- double, 298

---- great, 298

---- jack, 300

---- solitary, 298

---- summer, 309

Snow-bunting, 153

Snowflake, 152

Snow goose, 227

Snowy owl, 199

Solan goose, 221

Solitary snipe, 298

_Somateria mollissima_, 251

---- _spectabilis_, 246

Song-thrush, 41

Sooty shearwater, 337

---- tern, 323

Sparrow-hawk, 206

Sparrow, hedge, 84

---- house, 132

---- tree, 133

_Spatula clypeata_, 245

Spinner, 181

Spoonbill, 226

Spotted crake, 277

---- eagle, 216

---- flycatcher, 116

---- redshank, 316

---- woodpecker, 181

Squacco heron, 226

_Squatarola helvetica_, 286

Starling, 154

Steller’s duck, 246

_Stercorarius catarrhactes_, 330

---- _crepidatus_, 333

---- _parasiticus_, 333

---- _pomatorhinus_, 333

_Sterna cantiaca_, 322

---- _dougalli_, 320

---- _fluviatilis_, 319

---- _macrura_, 317

---- _minuta_, 320

Stilt, black-winged, 316

Stint, American, 317

---- little, 302

---- Temminck’s, 303

Stock-dove, 261

Stonechat, 56

Stone-cracker, 54

Stone-curlew, 282

Stork, black, 226

---- white, 226

Stormcock, 39

Storm petrel, 334

Stormy petrel, 333

_Strepsilus interpres_, 292

_Strix flammea_, 193

_Sturnus vulgaris_, 154

_Sula bassana_, 221

Summer snipe, 309

---- teal, 243

Surf-scoter, 246

_Surnia funeria_, 199

---- _ulula_, 199

Swallow, 118

Swallow-tailed kite, 217

Swan, Bewick’s, 234

---- mute, 233

---- Polish, 233

---- whooper, 234

---- wild, 234

Swift, 178

---- black, 179

---- needle-tailed, 179

---- white-bellied, 179

_Sylvia atricapilla_, 67

---- _cinerea_, 64

---- _curruca_, 66

---- _hortensis_, 69

---- _nisoria_, 70

---- _orphea_, 70

_Syrnium aluco_, 198

_Syrrhaptes paradoxus_, 264

_Tachybaptes fluviatilis_, 344

_Tadorna casarca_, 236

---- _cornuta_, 235

Tangle-picker, 293

Tawny owl, 198

---- pipit, 113

Teal, 244

---- blue-winged, 244

---- cricket, 243

---- green-winged, 244

---- summer, 243

Temminck’s stint, 303

Tengmalm’s owl, 199

Tern, arctic, 317

---- black, 323

---- Caspian, 323

---- common, 319

---- gull-billed, 323

---- little, 320

---- roseate, 320

---- Sandwich, 322

---- sooty, 323

---- whiskered, 323

---- white-winged black, 323

_Tetrao tetrix_, 273

---- _urogallus_, 275

Thick-knee, 282

Throstle, 41

Thrush, black-throated, 51

---- missel, 39

---- rock, 52

---- song, 41

---- White’s, 52

_Tinnunculus alaudarius_, 212

---- _cenchris_, 217

---- _vespertinus_, 247

Titmouse, bearded, 89

---- blue, 97

---- coal, 94

---- crested, 98

---- great, 92

---- long-tailed, 90

---- marsh, 96

_Totanus calidris_, 310

---- _canescens_, 312

---- _glareola_, 316

Tree-creeper, 124

Tree-pipit, 110

Tree-sparrow, 133

_Tringa alpina_, 300

---- _canutus_, 304

---- _minuta_, 302

---- _striata_, 304

---- _subarquata_, 303

---- _Temmincki_, 303

_Tringoïdes hypoleucus_, 309

_Troglodytes parvulus_, 101

Tufted duck, 246

_Turdus atrigularis_, 52

---- _iliacus_, 45

---- _merula_, 47

---- _musicus_, 41

---- _pilaris_, 46

---- _torquatus_, 50

---- _varius_, 52

---- _viscivorus_, 39

Turnstone, 292

Turtle-dove, 262

_Turtur communis_, 262

Twite, 141

Two-barred crossbill, 145

_Upupa epops_, 190

_Uria grylle_, 350

_Vanellus vulgaris_, 290

Velvet scoter, 246, 254

Vulture, Egyptian, 216

---- griffon, 216

Wagtail, blue-headed yellow, 108

---- grey, 105

---- pied, 104

---- white, 108

---- yellow, 107

Warbler, aquatic, 82

---- barred, 70

---- Dartford, 70

---- garden, 69

---- grasshopper, 82

---- icterine, 79

---- marsh, 82

---- orphean, 70

---- reed, 79

---- Savi’s, 84

---- sedge, 79

---- willow, 76

---- yellow-browed, 79

Water-hen, 280

Water-ouzel, 86

Water-pipit, 113

Water-rail, 277

Waxwing, 114

Whaup, 315

Wheatear, 52

---- black-throated, 54

---- desert, 54

Wheelbird, 181

Whimbrel, 313

Whinchat, 54

Whiskered tern, 323

White-bellied swift, 179

White-eyed duck, 246

White-fronted goose, 230

White-spotted bluethroat, 59

White’s thrush, 52

White stork, 226

Whitetail, 54

White-tailed eagle, 205

Whitethroat, 64

---- greater, 65

---- lesser, 66

White wagtail, 108

White-winged black tern, 323

---- crossbill, 145

---- lark, 178

Whooper swan, 234

Wigeon, 237

---- American, 238

Wild duck, 239

---- swan, 234

Willow-warbler, 76

Willow-wren, 76

Wilson’s petrel, 336

Windhover, 212

Woodchat, 116

Woodcock, 296

Woodlark, 176

Wood-owl, 198

Woodpecker, barred, 183

---- green, 184

---- lesser spotted, 183

---- spotted, 181

Wood-pigeon, 258

Wood-sandpiper, 316

Wood-wren, 78

Wren, 101

---- furze, 70

---- golden-crested, 72

---- red-craking night, 84

---- willow, 76

---- wood, 78

Wryneck, 186

_Xema sabinii_, 330

Yaffle, 185

Yellow-billed cuckoo, 193

Yellow-browed warbler, 79

Yellow bunting, 148

Yellowhammer, 148

Yellow wagtail, 107

---- yoldring, 149

_Printed at_ THE BALLANTYNE PRESS SPOTTISWOODE, BALLANTYNE & CO. LTD. _Colchester, London & Eton, England_

FOOTNOTES:

[1] _Wild Life in a Southern County._

[2] Seebohm’s _British Birds_.

Transcriber’s Notes:

1. Obvious printers’, punctuation and spelling errors have been corrected silently.

2. Where hyphenation is in doubt, it has been retained as in the original.

3. Some hyphenated and non-hyphenated versions of the same words have been retained as in the original.

4. New partial original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

5. Italics are shown as _xxx_.