Chapter 18 of 18 · 2667 words · ~13 min read

Part 18

Helianthemum Canadense, 60

Helianthus tuberosus, 316

Hepatica triloba, 1

Heracleum lanatum, 212

Hieracium, aurantiacum, 268 Canadense, 266 Gronovii, 270 venosum, 264

Houstonia cærulea, 238

Hydrocotyle Americana, 214

HYPERICACEÆ, 90

Hypericum maculatum, 92 perforatum, 90

Hypoxis erecta, 568

Hyssopus officinalis, 500

I

Ilex verticillata, 104

ILICINEÆ, 104

Impatiens fulva, 102

Inula Helenium, 300

IRIDACEÆ, 564

Iris versicolor, 564

K

Kalmia, angustifolia, 390 glauca, 388 latifolia, 386

Krigia Virginica, 260

L

LABIATÆ, 492

Lactuca hirsuta, 272

LAURACEÆ, 530

LEGUMINOSÆ, 116

Leonurus Cardiaca, 504

Lepidium Virginicum, 58

LILIACEÆ, 570

Lilium, Canadense, 592 Philadelphicum, 594

Linaria, Canadensis, 476 vulgaris, 474

Lindera Benzoin, 530

Linnæa borealis, 230

Lobelia, cardinalis, 362 inflata, 360 Kalmii, 358 spicata, 356

LOBELIACEÆ, 356

Lonicera glauca, 226

Lupinus perennis, 116

Lysimachia, quadrifolia, 410 stricta, 412

M

Malva rotundifolia, 94

MALVACEÆ, 94

Medeola Virginiana, 588

Medicago, lupulina, 136 sativa, 138

Melampyrum Americanum, 478

Mentha, Canadensis, 506 piperita, 510 virides, 508

Mimulus ringens, 480

Mitchella repens, 240

Mitella diphylla, 180

Monarda, didyma, 496 fistulosa, 498

Moneses grandiflora, 396

Monotropa, Hypopitys, 404 uniflora, 406

Myosotis palustris, 440

Myrica asplenifolia, 534

MYRICACEÆ, 534

N

Nepeta, Cataria, 494 Glechoma, 492

Nuphar advena, 36

Nymphæa odorata, 38

NYMPHÆACEÆ 36

O

Oakesia sessilifolia, 578

Œnothera, biennis, 196 pumila, 194

ONAGRACEÆ, 194

ORCHIDACEÆ, 536

Orchis spectabilis, 536

OROBANCHACEÆ, 484

Orontium aquaticum, 602

Osmorrhiza longistylis, 206

Oxalis corniculata, 100

P

PAPAVERACEÆ, 42

Parnassia Caroliniana, 186

Pastinaca sativa, 216

Pedicularis, Canadensis, 452 lanceolata, 454

Phryma Leptostachya, 490

Phytolacca decandra, 518

PHYTOLACCACEÆ, 518

Podophyllum peltatum, 34

Pogonia ophioglossoides, 544

Polygala, paucifolia, 112 sanguinea, 114

POLYGALACEÆ, 112

POLYGONACEÆ, 520

Polygonatum giganteum, 590

Polygonum, amphibium, 526 Pennsylvanicum, 524 sagittatum, 522

Pontederia cordata, 596

PONTEDERIACEÆ, 596

Potentilla, argentea, 174 arguta, 172 Canadensis, 170 fructicosa, 176

Prenanthes, alba, 308 altissima, 310

PRIMULACEÆ, 408

Pyrola, elliptica, 392 secunda, 394

Pyrus arbutifolia, 44

R

RANUNCULACEÆ, 1

Ranunculus, acris, 24 Pennsylvanicus, 26 septentrionalis, 22

RHAMNACEÆ, 108

Rhododendron, nudiflorum, 378 viscosum, 380

Ribes floridum, 184

Rosa, blanda, 152 humilis, 50 rubiginosa, 148

ROSACEÆ, 144

RUBIACEÆ, 238

Rubus, Canadensis, 156 hispidus, 158 odoratus, 160 villosus, 154

Rudbeckia hirta, 278

Rumex Acetosella, 520

S

Sagittaria variabilis, 610

Sambucus Canadensis, 234

Sanguinaria Canadensis, 42

Sanicula Marylandica, 210

Saponaria officinalis, 84

Sarracenia purpurea, 40

SARRACENIACEÆ, 40

Saxifraga Virginiensis, 178

SAXIFRAGACEÆ, 178

SCROPHULARIACEÆ, 452

Sedum Telephium, 188

Senecio aureus, 256

Sicyos angulatus, 204

Silene noctiflora, 86

Sisyrinchium angustifolium, 566

Smilacina, racemosa, 582 trifolia, 580

Smilax herbacea, 584

SOLANACEÆ, 450

Solanum Dulcamara, 450

Solidago, bicolor, 320 cæsia, 332 Canadensis, 324 juncea, 322 lanceolata, 318 latifolia, 330 nemoralis, 328 speciosa, 326

Sonchus, asper, 292 oleraceus, 294

Sparganium simplex, 598

Specularia perfoliata, 364

Spiræa, salicifolia, 162 tomentosa, 164

Spiranthes, præcox, 562 Romanzoffiana, 560

Steironema ciliatum, 414

Stellaria, longifolia, 80 media, 78

Symphoricarpos racemosus, 236

Symplocarpus fœtidus, 600

T

Tanacetum vulgare, 276

Taraxacum officinale, 248

Thalictrum, dioicum, 10 polygamum, 12

THYMELÆACEÆ, 532

Tiarella cordifolia, 182

Tricostema dichotomum, 516

Trientalis Americana, 408

Trifolium, agrarium, 132 arvense, 134 hybridum, 128 pratense, 130 repens, 126

Trillium, cernuum, 574 erectum, 572

Tussilago Farfara, 250

TYPHACEÆ, 598

U

UMBELLIFERÆ, 206

Uvularia perfoliata, 576

V

Vaccinium, stamineum, 384 vacillans, 382

Veratrum viride, 586

Verbascum, Blattaria, 466 Thapsus, 464

Verbena, hastata, 486 urticæfolia, 488

VERBENACEÆ, 486

Veronica, Americana, 460 officinalis, 462 serpyllifolia, 458

Viburnum acerifolium, 228

Vicia Cracca, 118

Viola, blanda, 62 Canadensis, 68 canina, 70 palmata, 72 pedata, 74 pubescens, 66 sagittata, 64

VIOLACEÆ, 62

VITACEÆ, 110

Z

Zizia aurea, 208

INDEX.

COMMON NAMES.

A

Aaron’s-rod, 188

Adder’s-tongue, 570

Agrimony, Common, 168

Alder, Black, 104

Alfalfa, 138

Allspice, Wild, 530

Alsike, 128

AMARYLLIS, 568

American Ivy, 110

Andromeda, Marsh, 374 Privet, 376

Anemone, Rue, 14 Star, 408 Tall, 8 Wood, 6

Arbutus, Trailing, 370

Arrowhead, 610

ARUM, 600

Aster, Branching, 354 Broad-leaved, 346 Early Purple, 342 Later Purple, 352 New England, 338 Pine, 348 Pointed-leaved, 344 Starry White, 340 Upland White, 334 Variable-leaved, 350 White Wood, 336

Azalea, Pink, 378 White, 380

B

Balsam, 102

Baneberry, Red, 18

BARBERRY, 32

Barberry, 32

Bean, Wild, 142

Bedstraw, Small, 244

Bee Balm, 496

Beech-drops, 484 False, 404

Beefsteak Plant, 452

Bellflower, 368

Bellwort, 576

Benjamin-bush, 530

Bergamot, Wild, 498

Betony, Paul’s, 458 Wood, 454

Birds’ Pepper, 58

BIRTHWORT, 528

Bishop’s Cap, 180

Bitter-Sweet, 106

Blackberry, High-bush, 154 Running, 156 Running Swamp, 158

Black-eyed Susan, 278

Bloodroot, 42

Blueberry, Low, 382

Blue Curls, 516

Blue-eyed Grass, 566

Blue-eyed Mary, 566

Blue Sailors, 296

Blue Weed, 442

Bluets, 238

Boneset, 280

BORAGE, 440

Bouncing Bet, 84

Box-berry, 240

Brooklime, American, 460

BROOM-RAPE, 484

BUCKTHORN, 108

BUCKWHEAT, 520

Bull’s Eye, 262

Bumble-bee Root, 572

Bunch-berry, 224

Burdock, 298

Bur-reed, 598

Butter-and-eggs, 474

Buttercups, 24

Butterfly Weed, 432

Button-bush, 242

C

CAMPANULA, 364

Campion, Night-flowering, 86

Candlewick, 464

Cardinal Flower, 362

Carrion Flower, 584

Carrot, Wild, 218

Cassandra, 372

Catnip, 494

CAT-TAIL, 598

Celandine, 44

Charlock, 54

Cheeses, 94

Chickweed, Common, 78 Field, 76

Chicory, 296

Choke Berry, 144

Christmas Berry, 104

Cinquefoil, Common, 170 Shrubby, 176 Silvery, 174 Tall, 172

Cleavers, 244

Clematis, 30 Purple, 28

Clover, Alsatian, 128 Crimson, 130 Hop, 132 Purple, 138 Rabbit-foot, 134 Stone, 134 White, 126 Yellow, 132

Cohosh, 18

Coltsfoot, 250

Columbine, 20

COMPOSITE, 246

Cone Flower, 278

CONVOLVULUS, 444

Convolvulus, Upright, 446

Coreopsis, 278

Cornel, Dwarf, 224

Corpse Plant, 406

Corydalis, Pale, 48

Cowslips, 4

Cow Wheat, 478

Cranesbill, 96

Creeping Charlie, 492

Crinkle-root, 50

Crowd Weed, 54

CROWFOOT, 1

Crowfoot, Bristly, 26 Marsh, 22 Tall, 24

Cudweed, 304

Currant, Wild, 184

D

Daisy, Fleabane, 254 Ox Eye, 262

Daisy, Pigstye, 258 Yellow, 278

Dandelion, 248 Dwarf, 260

Deerberry, 384

Dewberry, 156

Dockmackie, 228

Dodder, 448

DOGBANE, 418

Dogbane, Spreading, 418

Dog Fennel, 258

DOGWOOD, 224

Dragon-root, 604

Dutchman’s Breeches, 46

E

Elder-flower, 234

Elecampane, 300

Eupatorium, 282

EVENING PRIMROSE, 194

Everlasting, 304 Life, 302 Pearly, 302 Plantain-leaved, 246 Spring, 246

F

Fever-bush, 530

FIGWORT, 452

Fire-weed, 198

Five-finger, 170

Flag, Larger Blue, 564 Sweet, 608

Forget-me-not, 440

Fox-berry, 240

Foxglove, Downy False, 468 False, 470

Fringed Polygala, 112

Frost Weed, 60

FUMITORY, 46

G

Garget, 518

GENTIAN, 436

Gentian, Blind, 438 Closed, 438 Fringed, 436

Gentlemen’s Hats, 86

GERANIUM, 96

Geranium, Wild, 96

Gerardia, Downy, 468 Little, 472 Slender, 472

Gerardia, Yellow, 470

Geum, White, 166

Gill-over-the-ground, 492

Ginger, Wild, 528

GINSENG, 220

Golden Club, 602

Golden Jerusalem, 278

Golden Rag-wort, 256

Goldenrod, Broad-leaved, 330 Bushy, 318 Common, 324 Noble, 326 Plume, 322 Small Spike, 328 Tall, 324 White, 320 Wreath, 332

Goldthread, 16

GOURD, 204

Grass of Parnassus, 186

Green Dragon, 604

H

Hardhack, 164

Harebell, 366

Hawkweed, Canada, 266 Early, 264 Hairy, 270 Tawny, 268

Heal All, 502

HEATH, 370

Hedge Bindweed, 446

Hellebore, False, 586

Hepatica, 1

Herb of St. Barbara, 52

Herb Robert, 98

High Taper, 464

HOLLY, 104

HONEYSUCKLE, 226

Honeysuckle, 378 Bush, 232 Smooth-leaved, 226

Huckleberry, Squaw, 384

Huntsman’s Cup, 40

Hyssop, 500

I

Indian Cucumber root, 588

Indian Hemp, 420

Indian Paint-brush, 456

Indian Pipe, 406

Indian Poke, 586

Indian Tobacco, 360

Indian Turnip, 606

Indigo, Wild, 120

Innocence, 238

IRIS, 564

Iris, Wild, 564

Ivy, Ground, 492

J

Jack-in-the-pulpit, 606

Jacob’s Ladder, 474

Jerusalem Artichoke, 316

Jewel-weed, 102

Joe Pye Weed, 284

K

Kale, Wild, 56

Knotweed, 524

L

Lady’s Ear-drop, 102

Lady’s Slipper, Larger Yellow, 540 Pink, 538 Showy, 542

Lady’s Tresses, 560

“ “, 562

LAUREL, 530

Laurel, Ground, 370 Mountain, 386 Pale, 388 Sheep’s, 390

Leather-leaf, 372

Leatherwood, 532

Lettuce, White, 308 Wild, 272

LILY, 570

Lily, Cow, 36 Field, 592 Flame, 594 Nodding, 592 Trout, 570 Wood, 594

Linnæa, 230

Live-for-ever, 188

Liver-leaf, 1

Liverwort, 1

LOBELIA, 356

Lobelia, Brook, 358 Spiked, 356

Loosestrife, 410 Spike, 412

Lop-seed, 490

Lousewort, 454 Common, 452

Lucerne, 138

Lupine, Wild, 116

M

MADDER, 238

MALLOW, 94

Mallow, Common, 94

Mandrake, 34

Maple-leaved Arrow-wood, 228

Marigold, Bur, 312 Marsh, 4 Rayless, 314

May Apple, 34

Mayflower, 370

May-weed, 258

Meadow Sweet, 162

Meadow Rue, Early, 10 Tall, 12

Medick, 138 Black, 136

MEZEREUM, 532

Milfoil, 306

MILKWEED, 422

Milkweed, Common, 434 Four-leaved, 422 Orange, 432 Poke, 430 Purple, 428 Sand, 424 Swamp, 426

MILKWORT, 112

Milkwort, 114

MINT, 492

Mint, Wild, 506

Mitre-wort, 180 False, 182

Moccason Flower, Yellow, 540

Monkey Flower, 480

Moonshine, 302

Motherwort, 504

Moosewood, 532

Mouse-ear, 440

Mullein, 464 Moth, 466

MUSTARD, 50

Mustard, Black, 56 Field, 54

N

Nancy-over-the-ground, 182

Nettle, Hemp, 514

New Jersey Tea, 108

NIGHTSHADE, 450

Nightshade, 450 Enchanter’s, 202

Nonesuch, 136

O

Old-maids’ Bonnets, 116

One-seeded Bur-cucumber, 204

One-seeded Star-cucumber, 204

Orchid, Early Purple Fringed, 548 Fringed Green, 554 Small Purple Fringed, 550

ORCHIS, 536

Orchis, Gay, 536 Ragged, 554 Showy, 556 Spring, 536

ORPINE, 188

Oswego Tea, 496

P

Painted Cup, 456

Parsnip, Cow, 212 Field, 216 Meadow, 208

PARSLEY, 206

Partridge-berry, 240

Pea, Wild, 116

Pea-nut, Wild, 124

Pennyroyal, American, 512

Pepper-grass, 58

Peppermint, 510

Pepper-root, 50

PICKEREL-WEED, 596

Pickerel-weed, 596

Pigeon-berry, 518

Pimpernel, Common, 416

Pine Sap, 404

PINK, 76

Pink, Deptford, 88 Meadow, 548 Mountain, 88

Pipsissewa, 398

Pitcher Plant, 40

PITCHER PLANTS, 40

Plantain, Rattlesnake, 558

Pleurisy Root, 432

Pokeberry, 518

POKEWEED, 518

Pond-lily, 38 Yellow, 36

Poor Annie, 586

Poor Man’s Weather Glass, 416

POPPY, 42

Prairie Weed, 176

PRIMROSE, 408

Primrose, Common Evening, 196 Day and Night, 194

Prince’s Pine, 398

Pudding-bag-plant, 188

PULSE, 116

Pussy Plant, 134

Pussy-toes, 246

Pyrola, One-flowered, 396 Small, 394

Q

Quaker Ladies, 238

Queen Ann’s Lace, 218

Queen of the Meadows, 162

R

Ramsted, 474

Raspberry, Purple Flowering, 160

Rattlesnake Plantain, 558

Rattlesnake-root, 308

“ “, 310

Rattlesnake-weed, 264

Red Benjamin, 572

Red-root, 108

Robin-run-away, 492

Robin’s Plantain, 252

Rock-breaker, 178

ROCK-ROSE, 60

Rock-rose, 60

ROSE, 144

Rose, Meadow, 152 Pasture, 150 Smooth, 152

Rosemary, Wild, 374

Roxbury Waxwork, 106

S

ST. JOHN’S-WORT, 90

St. John’s-wort, Large, 90 Lesser, 92

Sand Spurrey, 82

Sanicle, 210

Sarsaparilla, Wild, 220

SAXIFRAGE, 178

Saxifrage, 178

Scotch-cap, 160

Self Heal, 502

Senna, Wild, 122

Shinleaf, 392

Side-saddle Flower, 40

Silver-rod, 320

Skunk Cabbage, 600

Snake-head, 482

Snake-root, Black, 210 White, 282

Snowberry, 236

Solomon’s Seal, False Little, 580 Giant, 590 Great, 590 Two-leaved, 580

Solomon Zigzag, 582

Sorrel, Horse, 520 Ladies’, 100 Sheep, 100 “, 520 Red, 520 Yellow Wood, 100

Spatter-dock, 36

Spearmint, 508

Speedwell, Common, 462 Thyme-leaved, 458 Upland, 462

Spice-bush, 530

Spignet, 222

Spikenard, 222 False, 582

Squaw-root, 572

Squaw-weed, 256

STAFF-TREE, 106

Staff-tree, 106

Star-flower, 408

Star Grass, 568

Star-of-Bethlehem, 408

Steeple-bush, 164

Steeple-top, 164

Stitchwort, Long-leaved, 80

Stone-crop, 188

Straw Bell, 576

Strawberry, Wild, 146

Succory, 296

SUNDEW, 190

Sundew, 190

Sunflower, Wild, 316

Swamp Pink, 378

Sweet-briar, 148

Sweet Cicely, 206

Sweet-fern, 534

SWEET GALE, 534

T

Tansy, 276

Tare, 118

Tear-thumb, 522

Thimble-berry, 160

Thimble-flower, 502

Thistle, Blue, 442 Bull, 288 Canada, 290 Common, 286 Common Sow, 294 Pasture, 288

Thistle, Spiny-leaved Sow, 292

Thoroughwort, 280

Tick Trefoil, 140

Toad Flax, Wild, 476

Toothwort, 50

Touch-me-not, 102

Traveller’s Joy, 30

Trillium, Nodding, 574 Purple, 572 Red, 572

Trumpet Weed, 284

Turtle-head, 482

Twin-berry, 240

Twin-flower, 230

Two-eye-berry, 240

Two-leaved Smilax, 580

V

Venus’s Looking-glass, 364

VERVAIN, 486

Vervain, Blue, 486 Nettle-leaved, 488 White, 488

Vetch, 118

VINE, 110

VIOLET, 62

Violet, Arrow-leaved, 64 Bird-foot, 74 Canada, 68 Common Blue, 72 Dog, 70 Dog-tooth, 570 Downy Yellow, 66 Meadow, 72 Running, 70 Sand, 74 Sweet White, 62 Upland, 64

Viper’s Bugloss, 442

Virginia Creeper, 110

Virgin’s Bower, 30

W

Wake Robin, 572

“ “, 574

WATER-LILY, 36

Water Nymph, 38

Water Pennywort, 214

WATER PLANTAIN, 610

Whip-poor-will, 538

Whip-poor-will’s Shoes, 542

White Benjamin, 574

White Cool-wort, 182

White Weed, 262

Wild Oat, 576

“ “, 578

Willow Herb, Great, 198 Small, 200

Wind Flower, 6

Winter Berry, 104

Winter Cress, 52

Wintergreen, 402 Chickweed, 408 Flowering, 112 Spotted, 400

Witches’ Money-bags, 188

WITCH HAZEL, 192

Witch Hazel, 192

Wormwood, 274

Wych Hazel, 192

Y

Yarrow, 306

Yellow Rocket, 52

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Transcriber’s Notes

Italicized text is surrounded by underscores: _italics_.

Bold text is surrounded by asterisks: *bold*.

Small capitals are changed to all capitals.

Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources. Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text, and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained.

The following corrections have been applied to the text (before/after):

(p. vi) ... of the sea-board have been ... ... of the seaboard have been ...

(p. 38) ... surface is fine Sometimes ... ... surface is fine. Sometimes ...

(p. 162) ... July and August ... July and August.

(p. 164) ... a perce ptible tone ... ... a perceptible tone ...

(p. 187) ... Parnassia Caroliniana ... Parnassia Caroliniana.

(p. 310) ... the arrangment is alternate ... ... the arrangement is alternate ...

(p. 320) ... feet high Green. ... feet high. Green.

(p. 328) ... reaching its fulness of bloom ... ... reaching its fullness of bloom ...

(p. 344) ... sometimes zig-zag stalk ... ... sometimes zigzag stalk ...

(p. 352) ... are over-lapping; they are ... ... are overlapping; they are ...

(p. 376) ... tiny, re-curved points ... ... tiny, recurved points ...

(p. 380) ... the Pink Azalia, and ... ... the Pink Azalea, and ...

(p. 418) ... above the neigboring growths. ... ... above the neighboring growths. ...

(p. 426) Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra. Asclepias incarnata, var. pulchra.

(p. 446) ... a long floot-stem; the ... ... a long foot-stem; the ...

(p. 490) ... clutch upon a way-farer. ... clutch upon a wayfarer.

(p. 496) ... often 2, cleft; the ... ... often 2-cleft; the ...