Chapter 17 of 35 · 569 words · ~3 min read

XVIII.

FROM THE BATTLE OF THE WHITE HILL TO THE PRESENT TIME 483-509

Completeness of the overthrow of Bohemian independence in 1620--Execution of leaders of insurrection--Persecution of Protestant preachers--Triumph of the Jesuits--Their absolute power--Destruction of memorials of Protestant leaders--Loc̆ika’s protest and death--Resistance and overthrow of Kuttenberg--Z̆erotin and Ferdinand--Resistance of Z̆erotin and Sabovsky--Penal laws against Protestants--Their expulsion in 1627--Overthrow of constitutional and municipal liberty and national independence--Crushing out of the language--Career of Comenius--His life before leaving Bohemia--His allegory--He settles at Lissa--“Janua aurea”--The “Didactica”--Invitation to Sweden--Comenius and Hartlib--Success and failure in England--Milton’s letter to Hartlib--Comenius in Sweden--At Elbing--Comenius and De Geer--Disappointment at peace of Westphalia--Election as Bishop of Brotherhood--Effect of his addresses--His later labours--Results of his work--General stagnation in Bohemia--Accession of Maria Theresa and its results--Suppression of the Jesuits--Joseph’s Edict of Toleration--Shortcomings of his religious policy--Of his educational policy--His opposition to Constitutional liberty--His abolition of serfdom--Leopold II.--Revival of Bohemian Literature--Frantis̆ek Pelc̆el--Caspar von Sternberg--Josef Dobrovsky--Leopold II. and Dobrovsky--The National Museum--The Königinhof MS.--S̆afarik and Palacký--The Grünberg MS.--The controversy about these MSS.--Palacký’s History--The discovery of ancient peasant art--Later controversies.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PAGE

SMALL RING OF PRAGUE _Frontispiece_

LIBUS̆A’S BATH JUST BELOW THE VYS̆EHRAD 9

CYRIL AND METHODIUS, FROM THE WINDOW OF A CHURCH IN CAROLINEN-THAL 13

TOMB OF ST. LUDMILA 23

CHURCH BUILT BY ST. ADALBERT AT PRACHATICE 31

RADNICE BRNE: OLD DOOR OF TOWN COUNCIL HOUSE OF BRÜNN 73

JÍHLAVA (IGLAU), THE GREAT MINING CENTRE IN MORAVIA 77

CATHEDRAL OF OLMÜTZ ON SITE OF CASTLE WHERE WENCESLAUS III. WAS MURDERED 117

LIKENESS TAKEN FROM CHAPEL IN CARLSTEIN 131

CARLSTEIN (KARLUV TYN) 135

MAPS SHOWING GROWTH OF PRAGUE UNDER CHARLES IV. 138, 139

STATUE OF CHARLES IV. NEAR HIS BRIDGE IN PRAGUE 152

KRUMOV, ONE OF THE CHIEF SEATS OF THE ROSENBERGS 169

VILLAGE OF HUSINEC 175

HUSINEC, SHOWING COTTAGE WHERE HUS WAS BORN 176

JAN HUS 179

THE GREAT RING OF PRAGUE. SCENE OF MURDER OF THE OPPONENTS OF THE INDULGENCE 201

MARKET-PLACE OF PRACHATICE, THE TOWN WHERE HUS AND Z̆IZ̆KA WENT TO SCHOOL 228

ENTRANCE INTO FORTIFIED PART OF TABOR 237

HOUSE IN TABOR WITH OLD TABORITE COMMUNION TABLE IN FRONT OF IT 240

FIGURE OF MINER WITH MINING LAMP AND STAFF IN CHURCH OF ST. BARBARA AT KUTTENBERG (KUTNA HORA) 244

KUTNA HORA, OFFICE WHERE THE COINS WERE STRUCK BY THE ITALIANS BROUGHT TO KUTNA HORA BY WENCESLAUS II. 245

TOWN COUNCIL HOUSE OF PILSEN (PLZ̆EN) 246

THE CASTLE OF PRAGUE 251

VIEW OF PRAGUE SHOWING Z̆IZ̆KA’S HILL TO THE NORTH-EAST 256

ROAD NEAR TABOR, SHOWING TOWN WALL 263

Z̆IZ̆KA ON HORSEBACK AT THE HEAD OF THE FLAIL-BEARING TABORITES (FROM AN OLD PICTURE COPIED IN DR. TOMAN’S PAMPHLET) 275

OLD PICTURE OF Z̆IZ̆KA IN HEAVEN (FROM DR. TOMAN’S PAMPHLET) 281

(CHODI) BOHEMIAN PEASANTS OF THE BAVARIAN BORDER 287

JOHN ROKYCANA 295

ZNAYM (ZNOJEM), SCENE OF SIGISMUND’S DEATH 313

GEORGE OF PODĔBRAD, FIRST HERETIC KING OF BOHEMIA 327

JOHN AUGUSTA 381

MORAVIAN WOMAN 429

HALL IN THE CASTLE OF PRAGUE FROM WHENCE MARTINIC AND SLAVATA WERE THROWN 468

PLACE IN FRONT OF TOWN COUNCIL HOUSE OF PRAGUE WHERE THE BOHEMIAN NOBLES WERE EXECUTED AFTER THE INSURRECTION 485

STATUE OF ST. JOHN NEPOMUC 486

CHURCH OF ST. BARBARA AT KUTNA HORA 488

JOHN AMOS KOMENSKY 492

SLOVAK WOMAN FOUND IN PARTS OF MORAVIA AND ALSO IN HUNGARY 505

BOHEMIAN WOMAN WITH “DOVE” HEAD DRESS AND NATIVE WORK 507

[Illustration: BOHEMIA AND MORAVIA.

T. FISHER UNWIN, PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C.]

THE STORY OF BOHEMIA.