Part 66

[574] Edmonds, “American Spiritualism.” 2 vols., New York, 1858. Cox, “Spiritualism answered by Science.” London, 1872. Crookes, “Spiritualism and Science.” London, 1874. Wallace, “A Defence of Spiritualism.” London, 1874. Owen, “The Debatable Land.” New York, 1872. Carpenter, “Mesmerism, Spiritualism, etc., Historically and Scientifically Considered.” London, 1877. Mahan, “The Phenomena of Spiritualism Scientifically Explained and Exposed.” London, 1875. Horne, “Incidents in His Life.” London, 1863. “Lights and Shadows of Spiritualism.” London, 1877.

[575] Sinnett, “Esoteric Buddhism.” London, 1883.

[576] Sargent, “Rob. Owen and his Social Philosophy.” London, 1860. Nordhoff, “Communistic Societies in the United States.” London, 1875.

[577] Onslow-Yorke, “The Secret History of the International Working-Men’s Association.” London, 1872. Lissagaray, “History of the Commune of 1871.” Translated by Aveling, London, 1886.

[578] From the fifteenth century the numbering of the General Councils is so variable and uncertain that even Catholic historians are not agreed upon this point. They are at one only about this, that the anti-papal councils claiming to be œcumenical, of Pisa A.D. 1409, Basel A.D. 1438, and Pisa A.D. 1511, should be designated schismatical “_Conciliabula_.” Hefele, in his “History of the Councils,” counts eighteen down to the Reformation. He makes the Constance Council in its first and last sessions the sixteenth, but does not count the middle session held without the pope. He makes that of Basel the seventeenth down to A.D. 1438 with its papal continuation at Ferrara and Florence. Finally, as eighteenth he gives the fifth Lateran Council of A.D. 1512-1517. But others strike Basel and Constance out of the list altogether; and many, especially the Gallicans, reject also the fifth Lateran Council, because occupied with matters of slight or merely local interest.

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES.

The following corrections have been made in the text:

§ 153, 1. Sentence starting: He went over in.... - ‘superfluous reference - destination uncertain. (in A.D. 1590 (§ 144, 4))

§ 154, 1. Sentence starting: Landgrave =William IV.= of Hesse-Cassel.... - ‘§ 142, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 141, 9’ (_ubiquitous_ Christology (§ 141, 9)) - ‘§ 142, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 141, 10’ (_Corpus Doctrinæ Philippicum_ (§ 141, 10))

§ 154, 3. Sentence starting: In A.D. 1614, owing to.... - ‘§ 158, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 159, 5’ (treatise of Hutter (§ 159, 5))

§ 155. Sentence starting: They powerfully strengthened.... - ‘§ 131, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 6’ (of the State church (§ 139, 6))

§ 156, 3. Sentence starting: Although =Louis XIV.= of France,... - ‘164, 7’ replaced with ‘165, 7’ (against the Jansenists (§§ 156, 5; 165, 7))

§ 160, 4. Sentence starting: In Denmark, where previously.... - ‘§ 166, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 167, 6’ (Danish national hymnology.[471]--Continuation, § 167, 6)

§ 164, 2. Sentence starting: =John Locke=, died A.D. 1704,... - Subsection caption added to text. (§ 164.2. =John Locke=, died)

§ 165, 1. Sentence starting: He had a special dislike.... - ‘§ 155, 12’ replaced with ‘§ 156, 12’ (dislike of the Jesuits (§ 156, 12))

§ 165, 8. Sentence starting: Its beginning was traced back.... - ‘§ 188, 20’ replaced with ‘§ 186, 2’ (rosaries and scapularies (§ 186, 2))

§ 168, 2. Sentence starting: The settlers were therefore.... - ‘§ 166, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 167, 6’ (pastor of Berthelsdorf (§ 167, 6))

§ 170, 1. Sentence starting: He founded several Philadelphian.... - ‘§ 162, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 163, 9’ (Philadelphian societies (§ 163, 9))

§ 171, 7. Sentence starting: Of far greater value.... - ‘J. E. Eichhorn’ replaced with ‘J. G. Eichhorn’ (=J. G. Eichhorn= of Göttingen)

§ 174, 1. Sentence starting: =The German Philosophy=.... - ‘§ 170, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 171, 10’ (=The German Philosophy= (§ 171, 10))

§ 186, 2. Sentence starting: Finally the third French Republic.... - ‘§ 206, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 203, 6’ (authorized by the State (§ 203, 6))

§ 203, 1. Sentence starting: In 1801 Napoleon as Consul.... - ‘§ 111, 14’ replaced with ‘§ 110, 14’ (concordat of Francis I. (§ 110, 14))

Chronological Table Sentence starting: 692. Concilium Quinisextum.... - ‘§ 63, 3’ replaced with ‘§ 63, 2’ ((Trullanum II.), § 63, 2.) Sentence starting: 960. Atto of Vercelli - ‘§ 100, 3’ replaced with ‘§ 100, 2’ (Vercelli dies, § 100, 2.) Sentence starting: 974. Ratherius of Verona.... - ‘§ 100, 3’ replaced with ‘§ 100, 2’ (Verona dies, § 100, 2.) Sentence starting: 1176. Battle of Legnano,... - ‘§ 6, 15’ replaced with ‘§ 96, 15’ (Battle of Legnano, § 96, 15.) Sentence starting: 1248. Foundation stone of Cathedral.... - ‘§ 101, 11’ replaced with ‘§ 104, 13’ (Cologne laid, § 104, 13.) Sentence starting: 1315. Raimund Lullus dies,... - ‘§ 93, 17’ replaced with ‘§ 93, 16’ (Lullus dies, § 93, 16; 103, 5.) Sentence starting: 1321. Dante dies,... - ‘§ 116, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 115, 10’ (Dante dies, § 115, 10.) Sentence starting: 1521. Melanchthon’s _Loci_,... - ‘§ 121, 1’ replaced with ‘§ 124, 1’ (Melanchthon’s _Loci_, § 124, 1.) Sentence starting: 1609. The Royal Letter,... - ‘§ 193, 19’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 19’ (The Royal Letter, § 139, 19.) Sentence starting: 1631. Religious Conference.... - ‘§ 155, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 154, 4’ (Conference at Leipzig, § 154, 4.) Sentence starting: 1863. Congress of Catholic Scholars.... - ‘§ 190, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 191, 10’ (Scholars at Munich, § 191, 10.)

Index Sentence starting: Abyssinian Church,... - ‘187, 19’ replaced with ‘184, 9’ (152, 1; 160, 7; 166, 3; 184, 9.) Sentence starting: Accommodation Controversy,... - ‘§ 155, 12’ replaced with ‘§ 156, 12’ (Accommodation Controversy, § 156, 12.) Sentence starting: Acosta, Uriel,... - ‘§ 155, 14’ replaced with ‘§ 156, 14’ (Acosta, Uriel, § 156, 14.) Sentence starting: Albert of Suerbeer,... - ‘92, 12’ replaced with ‘93, 12’ (Suerbeer, § 73, 6; 93, 12.) Sentence starting: Alpers,... - ‘§ 208, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 211, 10’ (Alpers, § 211, 10.) Sentence starting: Amort,... - ‘§ 164, 15’ replaced with ‘§ 165, 12’ (Amort, § 165, 12.) Sentence starting: Apocrisiarians,... - ‘Apocrisarians’ replaced with ‘Apocrisiarians’ (Apocrisiarians, § 46, 1.) Sentence starting: Asinarii,... - ‘§ 23, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 23, 2’ (Asinarii, § 23, 2.) Sentence starting: Avitus,... - ‘§ 53, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 53, 5’ (Avitus, § 53, 5; 76, 5.) Sentence starting: Baptism,... - ‘58, 1, 5’ replaced with ‘58, 1, 4’ (Baptism, § 35, 2-4; 58, 1, 4; 141, 13.) Sentence starting: Bernard Sylvester,... - ‘§ 102, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 102, 9’ (Bernard Sylvester, § 102, 9.) Sentence starting: Bonald,... - ‘§ 186, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 188, 1’ (Bonald, § 188, 1.) Sentence starting: Calas,... - ‘§ 164, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 165, 5’ (Calas, § 165, 5.) Sentence starting: Calixt, Geo.,... - ‘158, 2, 8’ replaced with ‘159, 2, 4’ (Calixt, Geo., § 153, 7; 159, 2, 4.) Sentence starting: Charlemagne,... - ‘79, 5’ replaced with ‘79, 1’ (Charlemagne, § 78, 9; 79, 1;) Sentence starting: Claudius of Turin,... - ‘92, 3’ replaced with ‘92, 2’ (Claudius of Turin, § 90, 4; 92, 2.) Sentence starting: Constantine the Great,... - ‘§ 28, 7’ replaced with ‘§ 22, 7’ (Constantine the Great, § 22, 7;) Sentence starting: Cross, Sign of.... - ‘72, 5’ replaced with ‘73, 5’ (Sign of the, § 39, 1; 59, 8; 73, 5.) Sentence starting: _Defensores_,... - ‘§ 45, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 45, 3’ (_Defensores_, § 45, 3.) Sentence starting: Demetrius Mysos,... - ‘§ 139, 36’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 26’ (Demetrius Mysos, § 139, 26.) Sentence starting: _De salute animarum_,... - ‘§ 193, 11’ replaced with ‘§ 193, 1’ (_De salute animarum_, § 193, 1.) Sentence starting: Dinter,... - ‘§ 173, 3; 180, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 174, 8’ (Dinter, § 174, 8.) Sentence starting: Dionysius of Alexandria,... - ‘§ 31, 6, 14’ replaced with ‘§ 31, 6; 32, 8;’ (Dionysius of Alexandria, § 31, 6; 32 8;) Sentence starting: Döllinger,... - ‘§ 190, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 190, 1’ (Döllinger, § 190, 1;) Sentence starting: East Indies,... - ‘155, 11’ replaced with ‘156, 11’ (East Indies, § 64, 4; 150, 1; 156, 11;) Sentence starting: Estius,... - ‘§ 150, 14’ replaced with ‘§ 149, 14’ (Estius, § 149, 14.) Sentence starting: Euler,... - ‘§ 150, 14’ replaced with ‘§ 171, 8’ (Euler, § 171, 8.) Sentence starting: Fichte, J. G.,... - ‘§ 170, 13’ replaced with ‘§ 171, 10’ (Fichte, J. G., § 171, 10.) Sentence starting: Francis, St.,... - ‘106, 5’ replaced with ‘105, 4’ (§ 93, 16; 98, 3; 104, 10; 105, 4.) Sentence starting: Franco of Cologne,... - ‘§ 144, 11’ replaced with ‘§ 104, 11’ (Franco of Cologne, § 104, 11.) Sentence starting: Gellert,... - ‘§ 176, 11’ replaced with ‘§ 171, 11’ (Gellert, § 171, 11; 172, 1.) Sentence starting: Gerbert,... - ‘100, 3’ replaced with ‘100, 2’ (Gerbert, § 96, 2; 100, 2.) Sentence starting: Gil, Juan,... - ‘§ 129, 21’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 21’ (Gil, Juan, § 139, 21.) Sentence starting: Grabow,... - Name not found--Invalid reference. (Grabow, § 210, 10.) Sentence starting: Gundioch,... - Name not found--Invalid reference. (Gundioch, § 75, 5.) Sentence starting: Hebrews, Gospel of the,... - ‘§ 31, 16’ replaced with ‘§ 32, 4’ (Hebrews, Gospel of the, § 32, 4.) Sentence starting: Huguenots,... - ‘166, 5’ replaced with ‘165, 5’ (Huguenots, § 139, 14, ff.; 153, 4; 165, 5.) Sentence starting: _In commendam_,... - ‘§ 86, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 85, 5’ (_In commendam_, § 85, 5; 110, 15.) Sentence starting: Innocent IV.,... - ‘72, 6’ replaced with ‘73, 6’ (Innocent IV., § 96, 20; 73, 6.) Sentence starting: Irene,... - ‘§ 66, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 66, 3’ (Irene, § 66, 3.) Sentence starting: Italy,... - ‘189, 7’ replaced with ‘187, 7’ (Italy, § 139, 22; 187, 7; 204.) Sentence starting: Jansenists,... - ‘§ 157, 15’ replaced with ‘§ 157, 5’ (Jansenists, § 157, 5; 165, 6.) Sentence starting: John of the Cross,... - ‘§ 49, 6, 16.’ replaced with ‘§ 149, 6, 16.’ (John of the Cross, § 149, 6, 16.) Sentence starting: Lambeth Articles,... - ‘§ 144, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 143, 5’ (Lambeth Articles, § 143, 5.) Sentence starting: Lee, Bishop,... - ‘§ 211, 74’ replaced with ‘§ 211, 14’ (Lee, Bishop, § 211, 14.) Sentence starting: Leyser,... - ‘§ 155, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 141, 14; 142, 6’ (Leyser, § 141, 14; 142, 6.) Sentence starting: Liptinä, Synod of,... - ‘§ 75, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 78, 5’ (Liptinä, Synod of, § 78, 5; 86, 2.) Sentence starting: Loyson,... - ‘§ 189, 8’ replaced with ‘§ 187, 8’ (Loyson, § 187, 8.) Sentence starting: Maistre,... - ‘§ 187, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 188, 1’ (Maistre, § 188, 1.) Sentence starting: Marcionites,... - ‘64, 5’ replaced with ‘64, 3’ (Marcionites, § 27, 12; 54, 1; 64, 3.) Sentence starting: Martyrs, Acts of,... - ‘§ 32, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 32, 8’ (Martyrs, Acts of, § 32, 8.) Sentence starting: Montalembert,... - ‘§ 189, 9; 190, 1’ replaced with ‘§ 188, 1; 189, 1’ (Montalembert, § 188, 1; 189, 1.) Sentence starting: Mouls,... - ‘§ 190, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 190, 3’ (Mouls, § 190, 3.) Sentence starting: Nägelsbach,... - ‘§ 173, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 174, 4’ (Nägelsbach, § 174, 4.) Sentence starting: Nectarius,... - ‘§ 61, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 61, 1’ (Nectarius, § 61, 1.) Sentence starting: Norwegians,... - ‘201, 13’ replaced with ‘201, 3’ (Norwegians, § 93, 4; 139, 2; 201, 3.) Sentence starting: Noyes,... - ‘§ 208, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 211, 6’ (Noyes, § 211, 6.) Sentence starting: O’Connell,... - ‘§ 199, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 202, 9’ (O’Connell, § 202, 9.) Sentence starting: Οἰκόνομοι,... - ‘§ 45, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 45, 3’ (Οἰκόνομοι, § 45, 3.) Sentence starting: Orange,... - ‘§ 53, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 53, 5’ (Orange, Synod of, § 53, 5.) Sentence starting: Oratory, Fathers of the,... - ‘§ 155, 7’ replaced with ‘§ 156, 7’ (Oratory, Fathers of the, § 156, 7.) Sentence starting: Paul V.,... - ‘§ 155, 1, 2, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 156, 1, 2, 4’ (Paul V., § 154, 1, 2, 4; 149, 13.) Sentence starting: Pellico, Silvio,... - ‘§ 173, 7’ replaced with ‘§ 174, 7’ - ‘Pellico-Silvio’ replaced with ‘Pellico, Silvio’ (Pellico, Silvio, § 174, 7.) Sentence starting: Perfectus,... - ‘§ 21, 1’ replaced with ‘§ 81, 1’ (Perfectus, § 81, 1.) Sentence starting: Phœbe,... - ‘§ 18, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 17, 4’ (Phœbe, § 17, 4.) Sentence starting: Pilate, Acts of,... - ‘§ 14, 2’ replaced with ‘§ 13, 2’ (Pilate, Acts of, § 13, 2; 31, 2.) Sentence starting: Poetry, Christian,... - ‘173, 6’ replaced with ‘174, 6’ (Poetry, Christian, § 48, 5, 6; 105, 4; 174, 6.) Sentence starting: _Postilla_,... - ‘116, 6’ replaced with ‘108, 6’ (_Postilla_, § 103, 9; 108, 6.) Sentence starting: Prochorus,... - ‘§ 31, 18’ replaced with ‘§ 32, 6’ (Prochorus, § 32, 6.) Sentence starting: Prosper Aquit.,... - ‘53, 8’ replaced with ‘53, 5’ (Prosper Aquit., § 47, 20; 48, 6; 53, 5.) Sentence starting: Raymond IV., Count of Toulouse,... - ‘Raimund of Toulouse, § 109, 4.’ replaced with ‘Raymond IV., Count of Toulouse, § 109, 1.’ (Raymond IV., Count of Toulouse, § 109, 1.) Sentence starting: _Recursus ab abusu_,... - ‘194, 9’--Invalid reference. (_abusu_, § 185, 4; 192, 4; 194, 9; 197, 9.) Sentence starting: Revenues of the Church,... - ‘45, 6’--Invalid reference. (Revenues of the Church, § 45, 6; 86, 1.) Sentence starting: Rudolph II.,... - ‘§ 129, 19’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 19’ (Rudolph II., § 139, 19; 137, 8.) Sentence starting: Russia,... - ‘219, 3, 4’ replaced with ‘210, 3, 4’ (163, 8; 166; 206; 210, 3, 4; 212, 6.) Sentence starting: Sergius I. of Rome,... - ‘63, 3’ replaced with ‘63, 2’ (Sergius I. of Rome, § 46, 11; 63, 2.) Sentence starting: Severa,... - ‘§ 23, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 22, 4’ (Severa, § 22, 4; 26.) Sentence starting: Stephanas,... - ‘§ 18, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 17, 4’ (Stephanas, § 17, 4.) Sentence starting: Switzerland,... - ‘189, 7’ replaced with ‘169, 2’ (§ 78, 1; 130; 138; 162, 6; 169, 2;) Sentence starting: Sylvester, Bern.,... - ‘§ 102, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 102, 9’ (Sylvester, Bern., § 102, 9.) Sentence starting: Sympherosa,... - ‘§ 32, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 32, 8’ (Sympherosa, § 32, 8.) Sentence starting: Thorwaldsen,... - ‘§ 173, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 174, 9’ (Thorwaldsen, § 174, 9.) Sentence starting: Turrecremata [Torquemada], John,... - ‘112, 14’ replaced with ‘112, 4’ (John, § 110, 15; 112, 4.) Sentence starting: Turretin, J. A.,... - ‘§ 164, 1, 6.’ replaced with ‘§ 169, 2, 6.’ (Turretin, J. A., § 169, 2, 6.) Sentence starting: Union, Lutheran Reformed,... - ‘§ 155, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 154, 4’ (Reformed, § 154, 4; 167, 4; 169, 1, 2.) Sentence starting: Vienna, Peace of,... - ‘§ 139, 40’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 20’ (Vienna, Peace of, § 139, 20.) Sentence starting: Vinet,... - ‘§ 129, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 199, 5’ (Vinet, § 199, 5.) Sentence starting: Voltaire,... - ‘§ 105, 5, 14, 15’ replaced with ‘§ 165, 5, 14, 15’ (Voltaire, § 165, 5, 14, 15.) Sentence starting: Wechabites,... - ‘§ 65, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 65, 1’ (Wechabites, § 65, 1.) Sentence starting: William of Conches,... - ‘§ 102, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 102, 9’ (William of Conches, § 102, 9.) Sentence starting: William of Thierry,... - ‘§ 102, 2, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 102, 2, 9’ (William of Thierry, § 102, 2, 9.) Sentence starting: William I. of Orange,... - ‘§ 129, 12’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 12’ (William I. of Orange, § 139, 12.) Sentence starting: Wittenberg, Sketch of Reform,... - ‘§ 135, 13’ replaced with ‘§ 135, 9’ (Wittenberg, Sketch of Reform, § 135, 9.) Sentence starting: Zwickau, Prophets of,... - ‘§ 121, 1’ replaced with ‘§ 124, 1’ (Zwickau, Prophets of, § 124, 1.)

Footnote 536. - ‘Stoddard’ replaced with ‘Stoddart’ (Translated by Miss Stoddart,)

End of Project Gutenberg's Church History, Volume 3 (of 3), by J. H. Kurtz