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Book 87

, Cutler and Co., Castle Hill Works, Sheffield [in the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London]; and _Illustrated Supplement to the Catalogue of Bench Planes_, Arrowmammett Works (Middletown, Conn., 1857) [in the Smithsonian Institution Library].

[7] York County Records, Virginia Deeds, Orders, and Wills, no. 13 (1706-1710), p. 248; and the inventory of Amasa Thompson in LAWRENCE B. ROMAINE, "A Yankee Carpenter and His Tools," _The Chronicle_ of the Early American Industries Association (July 1953), vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 33-34.

[8] _Reports by the Juries: Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, 1851_ (London, 1852), p. 485.

[9] U.S. patent specifications cited in this paragraph may be found at the U.S. Patent Office, Washington, D.C.

[10] In 1865 George Parr in his application for an improved screwdriver stated categorically that the scalloped blade served no purpose other than decoration. See U.S. patent 45,854, dated January 10, 1865.

[11] Francis A. Walker, ed., _United States Centennial Commission, International Exhibition, 1876, Reports and Awards, Group XV_ (Philadelphia, 1877), p. 5.

[12] Ibid., p. 6.

[13] Ibid., pp. 9-10.

[14] Ibid., pp. 11-12.

[15] Ibid., pp. 14, 44, 5.

[16] Ibid., p. 13.

[17] Restored patent 4,859X, August 24, 1827, National Archives, Washington, D.C.

[18] U.S. pat. 16,889, U.S. Patent Office, Washington, D.C. The numbered specifications that follow may be found in the same place.

[19] Walker, ed., _Reports and Awards_, group 15, p. 13.

[20] Ibid.

[21] _Tools_ (Boston, 1884), p. 54 [in the Smithsonian Institution Library].

[22] _Tools and Supplies_ (June 1900), no. 85 [in the Smithsonian Institution Library].

[23] Walker, op. cit. (footnote 19), p. 14.

[24] _Tools for All Trades_ (New York, 1896), item 75 [in the Smithsonian Institution Library].

[25] See _Baldwin, Robbins & Co.: Illustrated Catalogue_ (Boston, 1894), pp. 954, 993 [in the Smithsonian Institution Library].

[26] Walker, op. cit. (footnote 19), p. 14.

[27] _Tools and Supplies_, op. cit. (footnote 22).

[28] _Mechanick Exercise_ ..., p. 62.

[29] Ibid., p. 95.

[30] Walker, op. cit. (footnote 19), pp. 31-49.

[31] _Mechanick Exercises_ ..., p. 94.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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_Boy's book of trades._ London, 1866.

_The cabinetmaker in eighteenth-century Williamsburg._ (Williamsburg Craft Series.) Williamsburg, Va., 1963.

COMENIUS, JOHANN AMOS. _Orbis sensualium pictus._ Transl. Charles Hoole. London, 1664, 1685, 1777, et al.

COTTER, JOHN L. _Archeological excavations at Jamestown, Virginia._ (No. 4 in Archeological Research Series.) Washington: National Park Service, 1958.

DIDEROT, DENIS. _L'encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers._ Paris, 1751-1765.

EARLY AMERICAN INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION. _Chronicle._ Williamsburg, Va., 1933+.

GILLISPIE, CHARLES COULSTON, ed. _A Diderot pictorial encyclopedia of trades and industry._ New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1959.

GOODMAN, W.L. _The history of woodworking tools._ London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., 1964.

HOLTZAPFFEL, CHARLES. _Turning and mechanical manipulations._ London [1846].

KNIGHT, EDWARD HENRY. _Knight's American mechanical dictionary._ New York, 1874-1876.

MARTIN, THOMAS. _The circle of the mechanical arts._ London, 1813.

MERCER, HENRY C. _Ancient carpenters' tools._ Doylestown, Pennsylvania: The Bucks County Historical Society, 1951.

MOXON, JOSEPH. _Mechanick exercises._ 3rd ed. London, 1703.

NICHOLSON, PETER. _The mechanic's companion._ Philadelphia, 1832.

PETERSEN, EUGENE T. _Gentlemen on the frontier: A pictorial record of the culture of Michilimackinac._ Mackinac Island, Mich., 1964.

PETRIE, SIR WILLIAM MATTHEW FLINDERS. _Tools and weapons illustrated by the Egyptian collection in University College, London._ London, 1917.

ROUBO, ANDRÉ-JACOB. _L'art du menuisier._ (In Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau, _Descriptions des arts et métiers_.) Paris, 1761-1788.

SACHS, HANS. _Das Ständebuch: 114 Holzschnitte von Jost Amman, mit Reimen von Hans Sachs._ Leipzig: Insel-Verlag, 1934.

SINGER, CHARLES, et al. _A history of technology._ 5 vols. New York and London: Oxford University Press, 1954-1958.

SLOANE, ERIC. _A museum of early American tools._ New York: Wilfred Funk, Inc., 1964.

TOMLINSON, CHARLES. _Illustrations of trades._ 2nd ed. London, 1867.

WELSH, PETER C. "The Decorative Appeal of Hand Tools," _Antiques_, vol. 87, no. 2, February 1965, pp. 204-207.

---- U.S. patents, 1790-1870: New uses for old ideas. Paper 48 in _Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology:_ Papers 45-53 (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 241), by various authors; Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1965.

WILDUNG, FRANK H. _Woodworking tools at Shelburne Museum._ (No. 3 in Museum Pamphlet Series.) Shelburne, Vermont: The Shelburne Museum, 1957.

U.S. Government Printing Office: 1966

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 20402--Price 70 cents

_Paper 51, pages 178-228, from_ UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN

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End of Project Gutenberg's Woodworking Tools 1600-1900, by Peter C. Welsh