M.

m, pron., 3, 3; ---- changed to n before d, c, 8, 5, c; ---- m-stem, 35, footnote 13; ---- m-final in poetry, 366, 10. maereō, w. acc., 175, 2, b. magis, comparison, 77, 1; ---- comparison with, 74. magnī, gen. of value, 203, 3. magnopere, compared, 77, 1. magnus, compared, 72. Making, verbs of, w. two accusatives, 177. male, comparison, 77, 1. maledīcēns, comparison, 71, 5, a). mālim, potential subjv., 280, 2, a. māllem, potential subjv., 280, 4. mālō, 130; ---- with inf., 331, IV, and a; ---- with subjv., 296, 1, a. malus, comparison, 72. māne, indeclinable, 58. Manner, abl. of, 200. mare, decl., 39, 2; ---- marī, 228, 1, c). mās, decl., 40, 1, d). Masculine, see Gender. Masculine caesura, 368, 3, c. Material, abl. of, 224, 3. māteriēs, māteria, 59, 2, a). mātūrē, compared, 77, 1. mātūrus, compared, 71, 3. maximē, adjs. compared with, 74. maximī, as gen. of value, 203, 3. maxumus, 9, 1. Means, abl. of, 218; ---- abl. abs. denoting, 227, 2; ---- denoted by partic., 337, 2, d. mēd, for mē, 84, 3. Mediae (consonants), 2, 3, b), footnote 5. medius, 'middle of', 241, 1. meī, as objective gen., 242, 2. melior, comparison, 72. melius est = Eng. potential, 271, 1, b). memini, 133; ---- constr., 206, 1, a; 2, a. memor, decl., 70, 2. -men, -mentum, suffixes, 147, 4. mēnsis, 38, 2, footnote 14. mentem (in mentem venīre), 206, 3. -met, enclitic, 6, 3; 84, 2. Metrical close of sent., 350, 12. metuō, w. subjv., 296, 2. mī, dat., 84, 1. mī, voc. of meus, 86, 2. Middle voice, verbs in, 175, 2, d). mīles, decl., 33. mīlitiae, locative, 232, 2. mīlle, mīlia, decl., 80, 5. minimē, comparison, 77, 1; ---- in answers, 162, 5, b). minimus, comparison, 72. minor, comparison, 72. minōris, gen. of value, 203, 3; ---- of price, 203, 4. minus, comparison 77, 1; ---- = minus quam, 217, 3; ---- quō minus, 295, 3; ---- sī minus, 306, 2 and a. mīror, conj., 113. mīrus, comparison, 75, 2. miscēre, with abl., 222A; ---- with dat., 358, 3. misereor, with gen., 209, 2. miserēscō, with gen., 209, 2. miseret, constr., 209. Mixed stems, 40. modium, gen. plu., 25, 6, a). modo, in wishes and provisos, 310. moneō, 103; ---- constr., 178, 1, d). months, gender of names of, 15, 1; ---- decl. 68, 1; ---- abl., of month names, 70, 5, a); ---- names, 371, 1. Moods, 94, 2. ---- in independent sentences, 271 f. ---- in dependent clauses, 282 f. Mora, 366, 1. morior, conj. 109, 2, c); mōs, decl., 36; ---- mōrēs, 61. mōs est, with subjv. clause, 297, 3. muliebre secus, constr., 185, 1. Multiplication, distributives used to indicate, 81, 4, c. multum, 77, 3; ---- compared, 77, 1. multus, compared, 72; ---- with another adj., 241, 3. mūs decl., 40, 1, d). mūtāre, with abl., 222A. Mutes, 2, 3. Mute stems, 30.

N.

n, pronunciation, 3, 3; ---- n-stems, 35. n adulterīnum, 2, 6. -nam, appended to quis, 90, 2, d. Names, Roman, 373. Naming, verbs of, w. two accusatives, 117, 1. Nasals, 2, 6. Nasal stems, 35. nātū, 57, 1; ---- maximus nātū, minimus nātū, 73, 4, footnotes 20, 21; 226, 1. Natural gender, 14. nātus, constr., 215. nāvis, decl., 41, 4. nd, vowel short before, 5, 2, a. -ne, 6, 3 f; 162, 2, c); 300, 1, b); ---- -ne ... an, 162, 4; ---- ---- in indir. double questions, 300, 4. nē, in prohibitions, 276; ---- with hortatory subjv., 274; ---- with concessive, 278; ---- with optative, 279; ---- in purpose clauses, 282; ---- in substantive clauses, 295 f., 296; ---- in provisos, 310. nē, 'lest,' 282, 1; 296, 2. nē nōn for ut after verbs of fearing, 296, 2, a. nē ... quidem, 347, 1; 2. Nearness, adjs. of, w. dat., 192, 1. nec, 341, 1, d); ---- nec ūsquam, 341, 2, d). necesse est, w. subjv., 295, 8. necne, in double questions, 162, 4. nefās, indeclinable, 58. Negatives, 347, 2; ---- two negatives strengthening the negation, 347, 2. nēmō, defective, 57, 3; ---- use, 252, 6. nēquam, indeclinable, 70, 6; ---- compared, 72. neque, 341, 1, d); ---- neque in purpose clauses, 282, 1, e. nequeō, conj., 137, 1. ne quis, use, 91, 5. nēquiter, compared, 77, 1. nesciō an, 300, 5. nesciŏ quis, as indef. pron., 253, 6. Neuter, see Gender. neuter, decl., 66; ---- use, 92, 1. nēve (neu), in purpose clauses, 282, 1, d. nf, quantity of vowel before, 5, 1, a. nihil, indeclinable, 58. nihil est cūr, quīn, 295, 7. ningit, 'it snows,' 138, 1. nisi, 306, 1 and 4. nisi forte, 306, 5. nisi sī, 306, 5. nisi vērō, 306, 5. nītor, constr., 218, 3. nix, decl., 40, 1, d). No, in answers, 162, 5, b. -nō, class of verbs, 117, 4. nōlī, with inf., in prohibitions, 276, b. nōlim, potential subjv., 280, 2, a. nōllem, potential subjv., 280, 4. nōlō, 130; ---- with inf., 331, IV and a; 276, 2, a; ---- with subjv., 296, 1, a. nōmen, decl., 35; ---- nōmen est, constr., 190, 1; ---- nōmen, as part of Roman name, 373. Nominative, 17; 170; ---- used for voc., 171, 1; ---- nom. sing. lacking, 57, 6; ---- pred. nom., 168. Nones, 371, 2, b). nōn, in answers, 162, 5, b); ---- with poten. subjv., 280; ---- with deliberative, 277. nōn dubitō quīn, with subjv., 298; ---- nōn dubitō, w. inf., 298, a; b. nōn modo for nōn modo nōn, 343, 2, a. nōnne, 162, 2, a); 300, 1, b), N. nōn quia, with ind., 286, 1, c; ---- with subjv., 286, 1, b. nōn quīn, with sujbv., 286, 1, b. nōn quod, with ind., 286, 1, c; ---- with subjv., 286, 1, b. nōs = ego, 242, 3. nostri, as objective gen., 242, 2. nostrum, as gen. of whole, 242, 2; ---- as possessive gen., 242, 2, a. Nouns, 12 ff.; 353; ---- derivation of, 147 f. ---- in -is not always ĭ-stems, 38, 1. ---- of agency, force, 353, 4. ---- used in plu. only, 56. ---- used in sing. only, 55. ---- used only in certain cases, 57. ---- indeclinable, 58. ---- with change of meaning in plural, 61. ---- syntax, 166 f. ---- predicate, agreement of, etc., 167 f. ---- appositives, agreement of, etc., 169 f. Noun and adj. forms of the verb, 95, 2. nōvī, as pres., 262, A. novus, compared, 73, 3. ns, quantity of vowel before, 5, 1, a. -ns, decl. of nouns in, 40, 1, c). nt, quantity of vowel before, 5, 2, a. nūbēs, decl., 40, 1, a nūlla causa est cūr, quīn, 295, 7. nūllus, decl., 66; 57, 3; ---- use, 92, 1. num, 162, 2, b); 300, 1, b). Number, 16; 94, 4. Numerals, 78 f.; ---- peculiarities in use of, 81. numquis, decl., 91, 5. nūper, compared, 77, 1. -nus, suffix, 151, 2.

O.

ŏ, vowel, 2, 1; ---- as element in dipthong œ, 2, 1; ---- pron., 3, 1; ---- alternating w. ŭ in certain classes of words, 9, 1; 2; 4; ---- ŏ-stems, 23; 24; ---- in citŏ, 77, 2, a; ---- in duŏ, 80, 2; ---- in egŏ, 84; 363, 4, a; ---- in modŏ, 363, 4, a; ---- in compounds of pro-, 363, 4, c; ---- in amŏ, leŏ, etc., 363, 4, b. ō, pron. 3, 1; ---- for au, 7, 1, e; ---- by contraction, 7, 2; ---- in abl. sing. of 2d decl., 23; ---- in nom. sing. of 3d decl., 35; ---- in Greek nouns, 47, 8; ---- in adverbs, 77, 2; ---- in ambō, 80, 2, a; ---- in personal endings, 96. ob, prep. w. acc., 141; ---- verbs compounded w. governing dat., 187, III. Obeying, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II. Object, direct, 172 f.; ---- two objects w. same verb, 177; 178; ---- indirect, 187 f.; ---- inf. as obj., 326; 328; 329; 331. Objective gen., 200. Obligation, verb in expression of, 304, 3, a; ---- see also Duty. Oblique cases, 71, 2. oblīvīscor, constr., 206, 1, b; 2. octōdecim (for duodēvīgintī), 81, 2. ōdī, 133. oe, 2, 1; ---- pron., 3, 2. Old forms, familiās, 21, 2, a; ---- aulāī, 21, 2, b; ---- servos, aevom, equos, etc., 24; ---- mēd, tēd, 84, 3; ---- sēd, 85, 3. olle, archaic for ille, 87. -olus (a, um), 148, 1. -om, later -um in 2d decl., 23. -on, Greek nouns, 2d decl. in, 27. Onomatopœia, 375, 4. opera, operae, 61. Operations of nature, impersonal verbs expressing, 138, 1. opīniōne with comparatives, 217, 4. opis, 57, 6; ---- opēs, 61. oportet, 138; ---- w. subjv., 295, 6; 8; ---- w. inf., 327, 330. oportuit, with pres. inf. 'ought to have', 270, 2; ---- with perf. inf., 270, 2, a. oppidum (Genavam ad oppidum), 182, 2, a. Optative subjv., 272; 279; ---- substantive clauses developed from, 296. optimātēs, decl., 40, 1, d. optimus, comp., 72. optō, w. subst. cl. developed from optative, 296, 1. optumus, spelling, 9, 1. opus est, w. abl., 218, 2; ---- w. partic., 218, 2, c. -or, nouns in, 34; ---- -or for -os, 36; ---- gender of nouns in, 43, 1; ---- exceptions in gender, 44, 2; ---- as suffix, 147, 2. Oratio Obliqua, 313 f. Order of words, 348 f. Ordinals, 78, 1; 79. orior, conjugation, 123, VII. oriundus, constr., 215, 2. ōrō, with acc., 178, 1, a Orpheus, decl., 47, 6. Orthography, peculiarities, 9. ortus, constr., 215. ōs, decl., 57, 7. os, decl., 42. -os, later -us in 2d decl., 23. -ōs, later -or in 3d decl., 36, 1. ---- -ōs, Greek nouns, 2d decl. in, 27. -ōsus, form of suffix, 151, 3. ovis, decl., 38, 1. Oxymoron, 375, 2.

P.

p, pron., 3, 3; ---- by assimilation, 8, 4; ---- by partial assimilation, 8, 5. paenitet, 138, II; ---- with gen., 209 palam, as prep. w. abl., 144, 2. Palatal mutes, 2, 4. palūster, decl., 68, 1. Parasitic vowels, 7, 3. parātus, with infin., 333. Pardon, verbs signifying, w. dat., 187, II. pariō, 109, 2, a). pars, partēs, 61. parte, abl. of place, 228, 1, b. partem, adverbially used, 185, 1.

## Participation, adjs. of, w. gen., 204, 1.

## Participial stem, 97, III;

---- formation, 119.

## Participles, in -āns and -ēns, 70, 3;

---- gen. plu. of in -um, 70, 7; ---- pres. act. partic., 97, I, 5; 101; 103; 105; 107; 110; 113; ---- fut. act. partic., 97, III; ---- as one of the principal parts of the verb, 99, footnote 28; 100; 101; 103; 105; 107; 110; 113; ---- perf. pass. partic., 97, III; 102; 104; 106; 108; 111; 113;; ---- gerundive, see Gerundive; ---- fut. act., peculiar formation of, 119, 4; ---- perf. pass., w. act. or neuter meaning, 114, 2; ---- of deponents, 112, b; ---- syntax, 336 ff.

## Participles, fut. act., 119, 4;

---- ---- denoting purpose, 337, 4. ---- perf. act., how supplied, 356, 2. ---- perf. pass. 336, 3; ---- ---- as pres., 336, 5. ---- pres. partic., 336, 2; ---- ---- with conative force, 336, 2, a. ---- perf. pass., with active meaning, 114, 2; ---- pred. use of partic., 337, 2; ---- participles equivalent to subordinate clauses, 337, 2; ---- ---- to coördinate clauses, 337, 5; ---- w. opus est, 218, 2, c; ---- with noun, equivalent to abstract noun, 337, 6; ---- with habeō, 337, 7. ---- with videō, audiō, faciō, etc., 337, 3.

## Particles, 139 f.; 341 f.

## Partitive apposition, 169, 5.

## Partitive gen., so called, 201.

Parts of speech, 10. parum, comparison, 77, 1. parvī, gen. of value, 203, 3. parvus, comparison, 72. Passive, verbs in, with middle meaning, 175, 2, d; 256; ---- verbs governing dat. used in pass. only impersonally, 187, II, b; ---- constr. of passive verbs of saying, etc., 332 and note; ---- how supplied when missing, 356, 1. patior, conj., 109, 2, c; 113; ---- with inf., 331, III. Patrial adjs., 70, 5, c. Patronymics, 148, 6. paulum, formation, 77, 3. paulus, spelling, 9, 2. pauper, decl.,, 70, 1. pedester, decl., 68, 1. pejor, quantity of first syllable, 362, 5. pelagus, gender of, 26, 2. Penalty, abl. of, 208, 2, b. penātēs, decl., 40, 1, d). penes, prep. w. acc., 141. Pentameter, dactylic, 369. Penult, 6, 2. per, prep. w. acc., 141; ---- with acc. of time and space, 181, 2. Perceiving, verbs of, w. inf., 331, I. Perfect active ptc., how supplied in Latin, 356, 2. Perfect pass. partic., force of w. deponent verbs, 112, b; ---- dat. of agency sometimes used w., 189, 2; ---- opus, 218, 2, c. Perfect stem, 97, II; ---- ---- formation, 118. ---- in -āvī, -ēvī, -īvī contracted, 116, 1. ---- historical perf., 262. ---- with force of pres. 262; 133, 2; ---- pres. perf. and hist. perf. distinguished, 237, 1 and 2; ---- gnomic perf., 262, 1; ---- perf. subjv. as historical tense, 268, 6 and 7, b; ---- perf. inf. w. oportuit, 270, 2; ---- perf. prohibitive, 279, a; ---- perf. potential, 280, 1 and 2; ---- perf. concessive, 278; ---- sequence of tenses after perf. inf., 268, 2. Periodic structure, 351, 5. Periphrastic conj., 115; 269, 3; ---- in conditional sentences of the 3d type, 304, 3, b); ---- in indir. disc., 322; ---- in passive, 337, 8, b, 1. ---- fut. inf., 270, 3. Persons, 95, 4; ---- 2d sing, of indefinite subject, 356, 3. Personal pronouns 84; 242; ---- ---- as subject, omission of, 166, 2; ---- ---- as objective genitives, 242, 2. ---- endings, 96. persuādeō, with dat., 187, II, a; ---- with subjv., 295, 1. Persuading, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II. ph, 2, 3, c; 2, 4; 3, 3. piget, with gen., 209. Pity, verbs of, w. gen., 209, 1 and 2. Place to which, 182; ---- whence, 229; ---- place where, 228. placitus, force, 114, 2. Pleasing, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II, a; ---- w. acc., 187, II, a, N. plēbēs, heteroclite, 59, 2, d). plēbi, gen., 52, 2. Plenty and Want, verbs of, constr., 212; cf. 218, 8. plēnus, w. gen., 218, 8, a. Pleonasm, 374, 3. plēráque, 6, 5. pluit, 138, I. Pluperfect tense, formation, 100; ---- syntax, 263; 265; 287, 2; 288, 3; ---- with imperfect meaning, 133, 2. Plural, 16; ---- in 5th decl., 52, 4; ---- of proper names, 55, 4, a); ---- of abstract nouns, 5, 4, c); ---- nouns used in, only, 56; ---- with change of meaning, 61; ---- stylistic use, 353, 1, 2. Pluralia tantum, 56; 81, 4, b). plūris, gen. of value, 203, 3; ---- of price, 203, 4. plūs, decl., 70; 70, 4; ---- = plūs quam, 217, 3. poēma, decl., 47, 5. Polysyndeton, 341, 4, b). por-, inseparable prep., 159, 3, e. porticus, gender, 50. portus, decl., 49, 3. poscō, constr., 178, 1, a). Position of clauses, 351, 3. ---- of words, 348; 350; 351. Possessive dat., 190; ---- gen., 198; ---- ---- contrasted with dat. of poss., 359, 1. Possessive pronouns, 86, 243; ---- = objective gen., 243, 2; ---- position of, 243, 1, a. Possibility, verbs of, put in indic. in cond. sentences, 304, 3, a. possum, 126; ---- with present infin., 'I might,' 271, 1, a; ---- in cond. sentences, 304, 3, a. post, prep. w. acc., 144, 1; ---- in expressions of time, 357, 1. Post-positive words, 343, 1, c). posteāquam, 287; ---- separated, 287, 3; ---- with imperf. ind., 287, 4; ---- w. pluperf. ind., 287, 3; ---- with subjv., 287, 5. posterus, posterior, comp., 73, 2. postrēmus, use, 241, 2. postrīdiē, with gen., 201, 3, a. postulō, constr., 178, 1, a. Potential subjv., 272; 280. potior, with gen., 212, 2; ---- with abl., 218, 1; ---- in gerundive constr., 339, 4. ---- adj., 73, 1. potius, compared, 77, 1. potuī, poteram, in apodosis of conditional sent. of 3d type, 304, 3, a); ---- in indir. disc., 322, c. potuī, with pres. inf. = 'could have,' 270, 2. potuerim, in dependent apodosis, 322, c. pōtus, force, 114, 2. prae, prep, w. abl., 142; ---- verbs compounded with governing dat., 187, III; ---- short in praeacūtus, etc., 362, 2. Praenōmen, 373. praesēns, 125. praesum, w. dat., 187, III. prānsus, force, 114, 2. precī, -em, -e, 57, 5, a. Predicate, 163. ---- gen., 198, 3; 203, 5. Predicate nouns, 167; 168; ---- in acc., 177; ---- predicate nouns or adjs. attracted to dat., 327, 2, a; ---- ---- to nom., 328, 2. ---- adjectives, 232, 2; 177, 2. Prepositions, assimilation of, in compounds, 8, 4; 9, 2; ---- with acc., 141; ---- with abl., 142; ---- as adverbs, 144; ---- inseparable prepositions, 159, 3, N.; ---- position, 350, 7; ---- prepositional phrases as attributive modifiers, 353, 5; ---- anastrophe of, 144, 3; 141, 2; 142, 3; ---- usage with abl. of sep., 214 f; ---- with abl. of source, 215. Present tense, 259; ---- gnomic, 259, 1; ---- conative, 259, 2; ---- historical, 259, 3; ---- with jam prīdem, jam diū, etc., 259, 4; ---- with dum, 'while,' 293, I; ---- in Repraesentātiō, 318; ---- pres. subjv., in -im, 127, 2; ---- pres. partic., see Participle. ---- stem, 97, I; ---- ---- formation, 117. ---- perf., 257, 1 and 2. Preventing, verbs of, w. subjv. clause, 295, 3. Price, indefinite, special words in gen. 203, 4; also 225, 1. ---- abl. of, 225. prīdiē, with gen., 201, 3, a; ---- with acc., 144, 2. Primary tenses, see Principal tenses. prīmus, 'first who,' 241, 2. prīnceps, decl., 31. Principal parts, 99; ---- list, p. 251. ---- tenses, 258 f. prior, compared, 73, 1. prius, compared, 77, 1. priusquam, with ind., 291; ---- with subjv., 292; ---- separated, 292. Privation, verbs of, w. abl., 214, 1, b and c. prō, prep. w. abl., 142. procul, as prep. w. abl., 144, 2. prohibeō, w. abl., 214, 2; ---- w. subjv. clause, 295, 3. Prohibitions, method of expressing, 276. Prohibitive subjv., 276. Prolepsis, 374, 5. Pronominal adjs., 253. Pronouns, defined, 82; ---- classes, 83; ---- personal, 84; ---- reflexive, 85; ---- possessive, 86; ---- demonstrative, 87; ---- intensive, 88; ---- relative, 89; ---- interrogative, 90; ---- indefinite, 91; ---- pronominal adjs., 92; ---- personal, omission of, as subject, 166, 2; ---- syntax, 242 f.; ---- ---- personal, 242 f.; ---- ---- possess., 243 f.; ---- ---- reflex., 244 f.; ---- ---- reciprocal, 245 f.; ---- ---- demonstrative, 246 f.; ---- ---- relative, 250 f.; ---- ---- indef., 252 f.; ---- position, 350, 5; 355. Pronunciation, Roman, 3. prope, compared, 77, 1. Proper names, abbreviated, 373. ---- nouns, 12, 1. propior, compared, 73, 1; ---- with acc., 141, 3. proprius, with dat., 204, 2, a; ---- with gen., 204, 2. propter, prep. w. acc., 141. Prosody, 360 f. prōsper, decl., 65, 1. prōsum, conj., 125, N. Protasis, 301; ---- denoting repeated action, 302, 3; ---- without sī, 305; ---- of indef. 2d sing., 302, 2; ---- see Conditions. Provisos, 310. proximē, -us, comp., 73, 1; 77, 1; ---- with acc., 141, 3. prūdēns, decl., 70. -pte, 86, 3. pudet, with gen, 209; ---- w. inf., 327, 1. puer, decl., 23. pulcher, comp., 71, 3. puppis, decl., 38, 1. Purpose, dat. of purpose, 191; ---- with dat. and gerundive, 191, 3; ---- w. ad and acc., 192, 2; ---- subjv. of purp., 282, 1; ---- ---- w. quō, 282, 1, a; ---- ---- w. ut nē, 282, 1, b; ---- ---- with nōn in purpose clause, 282, 1, c; ---- ---- nēve (neu) in purpose clauses, 292, 1, d; ---- ---- neque, 282, 1, e; ---- rel. clauses of purpose, 282, 2; ---- ---- w. dignus, indignus, idōneus, 282, 3; ---- independent of principal verb, 282, 4; ---- inf., denoting purpose, 326, N.; ---- fut. partic., denoting purpose, 337, 4; ---- gerund, w. ad, 338, 3; ---- gerundive, 339, 2; ---- supine, 340.

Q.

qu, pron., 3, 3; ---- both letters consonants, 74, a. quaerō, w. indir. questions, 300, 1, b), N. quaesō, 137, 2. Quality, gen., 203; ---- abl., 224. quam, in comparisons, 217, 2; ---- with superl., 240, 3; ---- ante ... quam, post ... quam, prius ... quam, see antequam, postquam, priusquam; quam quī, 283, 2, a. quam sī, 307, 1. quam ut, with subjv., 284, 4. quamquam, with ind., 309, 2; ---- with subjv., 309, 6; ---- = 'and yet,' 309, 5. quamvīs, with subjv., 309, 1; 6; ---- denoting a fact, 309, 6. quandō, 286, 3, b. quantī, as gen. of price, 203, 4; ---- of value, 203, 3. Quantity, 5. ---- of syllables, 5, B; 363 f. ---- of vowels, 5, A; 362; ---- ---- in Greek words, 365. quasi, 307, 1. quatiō, conj., 109, 2, a). -que, accent of word preceding, 6, 3; 6, 5; 341, 1, b); 2, a); 4, c). queō, 137, 1. Questions, word, sentence, 162 f.; ---- rhetorical, 162, 3; ---- double (alternative), 162, 4; ---- indirect, 300; ---- questions in indir. disc., 315. quī, rel., 89; ---- interr., 90; ---- indef., 91; ---- for quis in indir. questions, 90, 2, b; ---- with nē, sī, nisi, num, 91, 5; ---- in purpose clauses, 282, 2; ---- abl., 90, 2, a. quia, in causal clauses, 286, 1. quīcum, 89. quīcumque, decl., 91, 8. quīdam, decl, 91; syntax, 252, 3. quidem, post-positive, 347, 1. quīlibet, decl., 91, quīn, in result clauses, 284, 3; ---- in substantive clauses, 295, 3; 298; ---- = quī nōn in clauses of characteristic, 283, 4; ---- with ind., 281, 3; ---- in indir. disc, 322 and a; ---- nūlla causa est quīn, 295, 7. quīnam, 90, 2, d. Quīntīlis (= Jūlius), 371. quīppe quī, in clauses of characteristic, 283, 3. Quirītēs, decl., 40, 1, d. quis, indef., 91; ---- interr., 90; 90, 2, c.; 252, 1; ---- nesciŏ quis, 253, 6; ---- with nē, sī, nisi, num, 91, 5. quis est quī, 283, 2. quīs = quibus, 89. quisnam, inflection, 90, 2, d. quispiam, inflection, 91. quisquam, inflection, 91; ---- usage, 252, 4. quisque, inflection, 91; ---- usage, 252, 5. quisquis, inflection, 91, 8. quīvīs, inflection, 91 quō, in purpose clauses, 282, 1, a.. quoad, with ind., 293; ---- with subjv. 293, III, 2. quod, in causal clauses, 286, 1; ---- in substantive clauses, 299; 331, V, a; ---- 'as regards the fact,' 299, 2. quod audierim, 283, 5; ---- quod sciam, 283, 5. quod (sī), adverbial acc., 185, 2. quom, early form of cum, 9, 1. quō minus, after verbs of hindering, 295, 3. quoniam, in causal clauses, 286, 1. quoque, post-positive, 347. -quus, decl. of nouns in, 24.

R.

r, pron., 3, 3; ---- for s between vowels ('Rhotacism'), 8, 1. rapiō, conj., 100, 2 a). rāstrum, plurals of, 60, 2. ratus, 'thinking,' 336, 5. Reciprocal pronouns, 85, 2; 245; cf. 253, 3. Reduplication in perf., 118, 4, a); ---- in pres., 117, 7. Reference, dat. of, 188. rēfert, constr., 210; 211, 4. Reflexive pronouns, 85; 244; 249, 3. regō, conj., 105. Regular verbs, 101-113. rĕi, 362, 1, b). reiciō, quantity, 362, 5. Relative adverbs, in rel. clauses of purp., 282, 2. ---- clauses, of purp., 282, 2; ---- ---- w. dignus, indignus, idōneus, 282, 3; ---- ---- of characteristic, 283; ---- ---- denoting cause or opposition, 283, 3; ---- ---- restrictive, 283, 5; ---- ---- introduced by quīn, 283, 4; 284, 3; ---- ---- conditional rel. clauses, 311; 312, 1 and 2; ---- ---- relative as subj. of inf., 314, 4; ---- ---- rel. clause standing first, 251, 4, a. ---- pronouns, inflection, 89; ---- ---- use, 250, ff.; ---- ---- = Eng. demonstrative, 251, 6; ---- ---- agreement, 250; ---- ---- not omitted as in Eng., 251, 5; ---- ---- fondness for subordinate clauses, 355. relinquitur ut, 297, 2. reliquī, use, 253, 5. reliquum est, with subjv., 295, 6. rēmex, decl., 32. Remembering, verbs of, cases used w., 206. Reminding, verbs of, const., 207. reminīscor, constr., 206, 2. Removing, verbs of, w. abl., 214, 2. reposcō, constr., 178, 1, a). Repraesentātiō, 318. requiēs, requiem, requiētem, 59, 2, c). rēs, decl., 51. Resisting, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II. Restrictive clauses, 283, 5. Result, acc. of, 173, B; 176; ---- clauses of, 284; 297; ---- ---- in dependent apodosis, 322, and a; ---- ---- sequence of tense in, 268, 6. revertor, semi-deponent, 114, 3. Rhetorical questions, 162, 3; 277, a; ---- in indir. disc., 315, 2. Rhotacism, 8, 1; 36, 1. Rivers, gender of names of, 15, A, 1. rogātū, abl. of cause, 219, 2. rogō, constr., 178, 1, c); 178, 1, a). Roman pronunciation, 3. Root, 17, 3, footnote 12. -rs, decl. of nouns in, 40, 1, c). rūre, abl., place from which, 229, 1, b. rūrī, abl., place in which, 228, 1, c. rūs, 57, 7; ---- acc., limit of motion, 182, 1, b.

S.

s, pron., 3, 3; ---- changed to r between vowels, 8, 1: ---- s, ss from dt, tt, ts, 8, 2. -s, decl. of monosyllables in, preceded by one or more consonants, 40, 1, b). s-stems, 36. sacer, decl., 65; ---- comparison, 73, 3. saepe, compared, 77, 1. sāl, 57, 7; ---- sălēs, 61. salūbris, decl., 68, 3. salūtāris, comp., 73, 4. salvē, salvēte, 137, 4. Samnĭtēs, 40, 1, d). sānē, in answers, 162, 5. sapiō, conj., 109, 2, a). satur, decl., 65, 2. Saying, verbs of, w. inf. of ind. disc., 331, I. sciō, quod sciam, 283, 5. -scō-class of verbs, 117, 6; 155. scrībere ad alīquem, 358, 2. sē, use, 244. sē-, compounds of, 159, 3, e. Second conj., 103; ---- decl., 23; ---- peculiarities, 25; ---- second person indefinite, 280, 3; 356, 3; 302, 2. Secondary tenses, see Historical tenses. secundum, prep. w. acc., 141. secūris, decl., 38, 1. secus, compared, 77, 1. secus (virīle secus), 185, 1; 58. secūtus, 'following', 336, 5. sed, sē, 85, 3. sēd-, compounds of, 159, 3, e. sēd, 343, 1, a). sedīle, decl., 39. sēmentis, decl., 38, 1. Semi-deponent verbs, 114. Semivowels, 2, 8. senex, decl., 42; ---- compared, 73, 4. Sentences, classification, 160, f.; ---- simple and compound, 164; ---- sentence-structure, 351; ---- sentence questions, 162, 2. sententiā, abl. of accordance, 220, 3. Separation, dat. of, 188, 2, d); ---- gen., 212, 3; ---- abl., 214. Sequence of tenses, 267; 268. sequester, decl., 68, 1. sequitur ut, 297, 2. sequor, conj., 113. Serving, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II. servos, decl., 24. sēsē, decl., 85. Sextīlis (= Augustus), 371. Sharing, adjs. of, w. gen., 204, 1. Short syllables, 5, B, 2; ---- vowels, 5, A, 2. Showing, verbs of, w. two accs., 177. sī, with indir. questions, 300, 3; ---- in protasis, 301; ---- omitted, 305. signifer, decl., 23, 2. silentiō, abl of manner, 220, 2. silvester, decl., 68, 3. similis, with dat., 204, 3; ---- with gen., 204, 3; ---- comp., 71, 4. sī minus, use, 306, 2. Simple sentences, 164. simul, as prep., w. abl., 144, 2. simul ac, w. ind., 287, 1; 2. sī nōn, usage, 306, 1 and 2. sīn, usage, 306, 3. sīn minus, 306, 2, a. Singular, second person indefinite, 280, 3; 356, 3; 302, 2. sinō with inf., 331, III. sitis, decl., 38, 1. Smelling, verbs of, constr., 176, 5. Soft consonants, 2, 3, b), footnote 5. -sō, verbs in, 155, 2. socer, decl., 23, 2. socium, gen, plu., 25, 6, c). sōl, decl., 57, 7. soleō, semi-dep., 114, 1. solitus, used as present partic., 336, 5. sōlus, 66; ---- sōlus est qui with subjv., 283, 2. Sonant consonants, 2, 3, b), footnote 5. Sōracte, decl., 39, 2. Sounds, classification, 2. ---- of the letters, 3. Source, abl., 215. Space, extent of, 181. Sparing, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II. Specification, abl. of, 226. spĕī, quantity, 362, 1, b. Spelling, see Orthography. Spirants, 2, 7. Spondaic verses, 368, 2. Spondee, 368, 1. sponte suā, abl. accordance, 220, 3. spontis, -e, defective, 57, 2, b. Statutes, fut. imperative used in, 281, 1, b. Stem, 17, 3. ---- verb, 97; 117. Structure of sentences, see Sentences. Style, hints on, 352 f. su = sv, 3, 3. sub, prep. with acc. and abl., 143; ---- compounds of, w. dat., 187, III. Subject, 163; ---- nom., 166; ---- acc., 184; ---- subject acc. of inf., 184; ---- omitted, 314, 5; ---- clauses as subject, 294; 295, 6; ---- inf. as subj., 327; 330. Subjective gen., 199. Subjunctive, tenses in, 95, 3. ---- in independent sentences, 272; ---- by attraction, 324; ---- tenses of, 266 f.; ---- method of expressing future time in, 269; ---- volitive (hortatory, jussive, probibitive, deliberative, concessive), 273 f.; ---- optative (wishes), 279; ---- potential, 280; ---- in clauses of purpose, 282; ---- of characteristic, 283; ---- of result, 284; ---- of cause, 286; ---- temporal clauses with postquam, posteāquam, 287, 5; ---- temporal clauses with cum, 288-290; ---- with antequam and priusquam, 292; ---- with dum, dōnec, quoad, 293, III, 2; ---- substantive clauses, 294 f.; ---- indir. questions, 300; ---- in apodosis of first type conditions, 302, 4; ---- jussive subjunctive as protasis of condition, 305, 2; ---- with velut, tamquam, etc., 307; ---- with necesse est, opportet, etc., 295, 6 and 8; ---- with licet, 309, 4; ---- with quamvīs, quamquam, etsī, cum 'although,' 309 f. sublātus, 129, N. subm- = summ-, 9, 2. Subordinate clauses, 165. Substantive clauses, 294 f.; ---- ---- developed from the volitive, 295, 1-8; ---- ---- developed from the optative, 296; ---- ---- with nōn dubitō, 298; ---- ---- indir. questions, 300; ---- ---- without ut, 295, 8; ---- ---- of result, 297; ---- ---- introduced by quod, 299. ---- use of adjs., 236-238. subter, prep, w. acc., 143, 1. Suffixes, 17, 3, footnote 12; 147 f. suī, 85; ---- as objective gen., 244, 2; ---- = possessive gen., 244, 2. sum, conj., 100; ---- omitted when auxiliary, 166, 3. summus, 'top of,' 241, 1. sunt quī, with subjv., 283, 2. suōpte, suāpte, 86, 3. supellex, decl., 42, 2. super, prep. w. acc., 143, 1. Superlative degree; ---- of adjs., 71, 1; ---- ---- in -rimus, 91, 3; ---- ---- in -limus, 71, 4; ---- ---- irregular superl., 72; 73; ---- ---- lacking, 73, 4; ---- ---- formed w. maximē, 74; ---- of adverbs, 76, 2; ---- ---- irregular, 77, 1; ---- force of, 240, 2. superus, compared, 73, 2. Supine, 340. suprā, prep. w. acc., 141. -sūra, suffix, 147, 3, a. Surd consonants, 2, 3, a), footnote 4. sūs, decl., 41. sustulī, 129, N. suus, decl., 86, 1; 244; ---- suus quisque, 244, 4, a. Syllaba anceps, 366, 10. Syllables, division, 4; ---- quantity of, 5, B. Synapheia, 367, 6. Synaeresis, 367, 1. Synchysis, 350, 11, d. Syncope, 7, 4; 367, 8. Synecdochical acc., 180. Synizesis, 367, 1. Syntax, 160 f. Systole, 367, 3.

T.

t, pron., 3, 3; ---- th, 2, 3, c; 3, 3; ---- changes, 8, 2; ---- dropped, 8, 3. taedet, 138, II; ---- w. gen., 209. Taking away, verbs of, w. dat., 188, 2, d. talentum, gen. plu., 25, 5, a. tamen, 343, 1, f. tametsī, 309, 2. tamquam, tamquam sī, w. subjv., 307. tantōn, 6, 4. -tas, 149; ---- gen. -tātis, decl. of nouns in, 40, 1, e). Tasting, verbs of, constr., 176, 5. Teaching, verbs of, constr., 178, 1, b. tēd = tē, 84, 3. Temporal clauses, w. postquam, ut, ubi, simul ac, 287; ---- w. cum, 288; 289; ---- w. antequam and priusquam, 291; 292; ---- with dum, dōnec, quoad, 293. temporis (id temporis), 185, 2. Tendency, dat. of, 191. tener, decl., 64. Tenses, 94, 3; 257 ff.; ---- of inf., 270; ---- of inf. in indir. disc., 317; ---- of participles, 336; ---- of subjv., 266; ---- sequence of, 266-268; ---- in indir. disc., 317; 318. Tenues (consonants), 2, 3, a), footnote 4. tenus, position, 142, 3. Terminations, 17, 3. ternī, how used, 81, 4, b. -ternus, 154. terrā marīque, 228, 1, c. terrester, 68, 3. Tetrameter verses, 366, 11. Thematic verbs, 101-113. ---- vowels, 117, footnote 39. Thesis, 366, 6. Third conj., 105; 109 f.; ---- decl., 28 f.; ---- gender in, 43 f. Threatening, verbs of, 187, II. -tim, adverbs in, 157, 2. Time, at which, 230; ---- during which, 181; 231, 1; ---- within which, 231. timeō nē and ut, 296, 2. -tinus, suffix, 154. -tiō, suffix, 147, 3. Tmesis, 367, 7. -to as suffix of verbs, 155, 2. -tor, use of nouns in, 353, 4. tōtus, 66; ---- preposition absent w., in expression of place relations, 228, 1, b). Towns, gender of names of, 15, 2; ---- names of, denoting limit of motion, 182, 1, a; ---- denoting place where, 228, 1, a; ---- place from which, 229, 1, a; ---- appositives of town names, 169, 4; 229, 2. trāditur, trāditum est, w. inf., 332, N. trāns, prep, w. acc., 141; ---- constr. of verbs compounded with, 179. Transitive verbs, 174. Trees, gender of names of, 15, 2. trēs, decl., 80, 3. Tribrach, 370, 2. tribus, decl., 49, 3; ---- gender, 50. Trimeter verses, 366, 11. trīnī, use, 81, 4, b). triumvir, gen. plu. of, 25, 6, b). -trīx, suffix, 147, 1. Trochee, 366, 2. -trum, suffix, 147, 4. Trusting, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II. tū, decl., 84. -tūdō, suffix, 84. tuī, as objective gen., 242, 2. -tūra, suffix, 147, 3, a). tūs, decl., 57, 7. -tus, suffix, 147, 3; 151, 4. tussis, decl., 38. tūte, tūtemet, tūtimet, 84, 2. Two accusatives, 177; 178. Two datives, 191, 2.

U.

u, instead of i in some words, 9, 1; ---- instead of a, 9, 1; 9, 4. u, becomes v 367, 4. ŭ-stems, 48. ū-stems, 41. -ū, dat. sing., 4th decl, 49, 2. ūber, decl., 70, 1. ubi, with ind., 287, 1; 2; ---- with gen., 201, 3. -ubus, dat., plu., 4th decl., 49, 3. ūllus, decl., 66. ulterior, compared, 73, 1. ultimus, use, 241, 2. ultrā, prep. w. acc., 141. -ulus, diminutive ending, 150, 2; ---- (a, um), 148, 1. -um, 1st decl., gen. plu. in, 21, 2, d); ---- 2d decl., 25, 6; ---- for -ium, 70, 7. -undus, -undī, in gerund and gerundive, 116, 2. ūnus, decl., 66; 92, 1; ---- ūnus est qui, with subjv., 283, 2. -uriō, ending of desiderative verbs, 155, 3. -ūrus, ending of fut. act. partic., 101; 103 ff.; ---- -ūrus fuisse in apodosis of conditional sentences contrary-to-fact, in indir. disc., 321, 2; ---- -ūrus fuerim in indir. questions serving as apodoses, 322, b. -us, neuter nouns of 2d decl. in, 26, 2; ---- nom. in 3d decl., in -us, 36; ---- gender of nouns in -us of 3d decl., 43, 3; ---- exceptions in gender, 46, 4. -ūs, nouns of 3d decl. in, 43, 2. ūsque ad, w. acc., 141, 1. ūsus est, with abl., 218, 2. ut, temporal, 287, 1; 2; ---- ut, utī, in purpose clauses, 282; ---- in result clauses, 284; ---- in substantive clauses, 295 f.; ---- substantive clauses without, 295, 8; ---- with verbs of fearing, 296, 2. ut nē = nē, 282, 1, b; 295, 1, 4, 5. ut non instead of nē, 282, 1, c; ---- in clauses of result, 284, 297. ut quī, introducing clauses of characteristic, 283, 3. ut sī, w. subjv., 307, 1. uter, decl., 66; 92, 1. ūter, decl., 40, 1, d). utercumque, decl., 92, 2. uterlibet, decl., 92, 2. uterque, decl., 92, 2; ---- use, 355, 2. utervīs, decl., 92, 2. ūtilius est = Eng. potential, 271, 1, b). utinam, with optative subjv., 279, 1 and 2. ūtor, with abl., 218, 1; ---- in gerundive constr., 339, 4 utpote qui, introducing clauses of characteristic, 283, 3. utráque, 6, 5. utrum ... an, 162, 4; 300, 4.