Chapter iv
., _passim_.
Grammont, Chevalier de (_see_ Hamilton).
---- Marechal de, and his family, literary work of, 344.
_Grandes Chroniques de France_, 128, 130, 131.
_Grand Cyrus_, 321.
_Grandeur et Decadence des Romains_, 476.
_Grands Capitaines_, 250.
_Grands Jours d'Auvergne_, 389.
Gratien du Pont (16th cent.), poet, 172.
_Great St. Graal_, 35.
Greban, Arnoul and Simon (15th cent.), dramatists, 115.
Gresset, J. B. L. (1709-1777), poet and dramatist, 399, 412.
Grevin, J. (1540-1570), dramatist and poet, 210, 223.
Grimm, F. M. (1723-1807), miscellanist, 445.
Gringore, Pierre (1478-1544), poet and dramatist, 169, 216, 217.
_Grondeur_, 317.
Guenee, Antoine (1717-1803), controversialist, 460, 474.
Guiart, Guillaume (13th cent.), chronicler, 76.
_Guillaume de Palerne_, 96.
Guise, Francois, Duke of (1519-1563), memoir-writer, 257.
---- Henri, Duke of (1614-1663), memoir-writer, 344.
Guizot, F. P. G. (1787-1874), historian, &c., 573.
Guttinguer, U. (1785-1866), poet, 543.
Guyot de Provins, trouvere, 78.
---- or Kyot, author of Provencal _Percevale_, trouvere, 30.
Habert, Francois (1520-1562 or 1574), poet, 178.
---- Philippe (1605-1637), poet, 178.
Haillan, du (1537-1610), historian, 258.
Halevy, L. (b. 1834), dramatist and novelist, 555.
Hamilton, Anthony (1640-1720), poet and tale-teller, 288, 328.
_Han d'Islande_, 521.
Hardy, Alexandre (1560-1631), dramatist, 292.
Helgaire, Bp., 3 note 2.
Helvetius, Claude Adrien (1715-1771), philosopher, 493.
Henault, E. J. F., President (1685-1770), lawyer, &c., 443.
_Henriade_, 396, 398, 399.
Henri de Valenciennes (12th cent.), chronicler, 129.
_Heptameron_, 191, 192.
_Heraclius_, 298.
Herberay des Essarts, Nicolas (d. 1550), translator, 237.
_Hernani_, 522.
Heroet, Antoine (d. 1568), poet, 179.
_Histoire Amoureuse des Gaules_, 345.
_Histoire Ancienne_, 438.
_Histoire Comique de Francion_, 324, 325.
_Histoire de l'Anarchie de Pologne_, 441.
_Histoire de Port Royal_, 528.
_Histoire Litteraire de la France_, 502.
_Histoire des Indes_, 440.
_Histoire des Oracles_, 454.
_Histoire des Variations des Eglises Protestantes_, 381.
_Historia Britonum_, 34.
_Historiettes_ of Tallemant des Reaux, 391.
Holbach, P. H. Thiry Baron d' (1723-1789), _philosophe_, 494, 501.
_Horace_, 297.
_Housse Partie_, 51.
Hugo, Victor Marie (1802-1885), poet, novelist, and dramatist, 521-527.
_Hugues Capet_, 21.
Hugues de Rotelande, trouvere, 46.
_Huon de Bordeaux_, 19, 21.
Huon de Mery (13th cent.), trouvere, 95.
_Iambes_ (Barbier), 545.
_Iambes_ (Chenier), 403.
_Illusion comique_, 295, 297.
_Impromptu de Versailles_, 311.
_Ines de Castro_, 406.
_Institution Chretienne_, 230.
_Iphigenie_, 303.
_Itineraire de Paris a Jerusalem_, 430, 431.
_Jacques de Lalaing_, 148.
_Jacques le Fataliste_, 424, 428.
_Jalousie du Barbouille_, 310, 312.
Jamyn, Amadis (1530-1585), poet, 204, 209, 214.
Janin, J. (1804-1874), novelist and critic, 557.
_Jargon_, 157.
_Jaufre_, 30.
Jean de Tuim (13th cent.), trouvere, 146.
Jeannin, Pierre (1546-1622), diplomatist, 256.
_Jehan de Paris_, 103 note.
_Jeu du Prince des Sots et de Mere Sotte_, 121, 216.
Jeu parti, 66.
_Joconde_, 283.
Jodelle, Etienne (1532-1573), dramatist and poet, 219, 220.
Joinville, Jean de (1224-1319), chronicler, 130, 131. example from, 137.
Joly, Claude (1607-1700), and Guy. (17th cent.), memoir-writers, 340.
_Jonah, Book of_, 4.
Joubert, Joseph (1754-1824), _pensee_-writer, 467-469.
_Joufrois de Poitiers_, 98.
_Jourdains de Blaivies_, 19, 21.
_Juives_, 225.
_Julie_, 486.
_Jus de la Feuillie_, 115.
Juvenal des Ursins, Jean (1350-1431), chronicler, 135, 136.
Karr, A. (b. 1801), novelist and journalist, 557.
Kruedener, Madame de (1764-1824), novelist, 434.
Labe, Louise (1526-1566), poetess, 178, 179, 208, 288, 543.
Labiche, E. (b. 1815), dramatist, 554.
La Boetie, Etienne de (1530-1563), poet, &c., 209, 242, 249.
La Borderie (16th cent.), poet, 179.
La Bruyere, Jean de (1645-1696), novelist, 364-367.
La Calprenede, Gauthier de Coste, Seigneur de (1610-1653), novelist, 321.
La Chatre, E. de (17th cent.), memoir-writer, 339, 343.
La Chaussee, Nivelle de (1692-1754), dramatist, 411, 415.
La Condamine, C. M. de (1701-1774), scientific writer, 501.
Lacordaire, J. B. H. (1802-1861), journalist and preacher, 569.
Lacretelle, C. J. D. (1766-1855), historian, 464, 465.
La Fare, Marquis de (1644-1712), poet, 288.
La Fayette, Madame de (1634-1693), novelist, 322, 325-328, 362, 419.
La Fontaine, Jean (1631-1697), poet and dramatist, 280-284.
Lafosse, A. de (1653-1708), dramatist, 307.
Lagrange-Chancel, F. J. de (1677-1758), poet, 397.
La Harpe, J. F. de (1739-1803), dramatist and critic, 459, 465, 468.
Lais, 6, 73, 100.
_La Jacquerie_, 537.
_La Legende des Siecles_, 524, 525.
La Marche, O. de la (15th cent.), chronicler, 134.
Lamartine, Alphonse Prat de (1791-1869), poet, historian, and novelist, 513.
Lambert (_li Cors_), 12th cent., trouvere, 43.
Lamennais, Felicite Robert de (1782-1854), theologian and journalist, 514.
La Mettrie, J. O. de (1709-1757), philosopher, 492.
_La Morte Amoureuse_, 539.
La Mothe le Vayer, F. de (1588-1672), moralist, &c., 375.
La Motte, Antoine Houdart de (1672-1731), dramatist and critic, 455, 457.
_Lancelot du Lac_, 36, 38, 39, 40.
Lanfrey, P. (1828-1877), historian, 578.
Langue d'Oc, 26, 27.
Langue d'Oil, 26.
_L'Annee Terrible_, 525.
La Noue, F. de (1651-1691), memoir-writer, 253.
---- J. B. Sauve (1701-1761) dramatist, 413.
_La Nouvelle Heloise_, 425, 488.
La Peruse, Jean de (16th cent.), poet, 209.
Lapidaries, 145.
Laprade, V. de (1812-1887), poet, 547.
_La Princesse de Cleves_, 326.
Larivey, Pierre (b. _c._ 1540), comic author, 226.
La Rochefoucauld, Francois de Marcillac, Duke de (1613-1680), moralist and memoir-writer, 326, 327, 362-364.
La Salle, A. de (1398-1460?), romance-writer, 146-148, 152, 156.
La Taille, Jacques de (1541-1562), poet and dramatist, 210, 223.
La Taille, Jean de (1540-1608), poet and dramatist, 210, 223, 226.
Latin to French, relation of, 1-3.
Latin Literature, influence of, on Early French, 2.
La Tour Landry, Chevalier de (14th cent.), moralist, 142, 143.
_L'Avare_, 312.
_Laws of William the Conqueror_, 144.
League, preachers of the, 232.
_Le Bel Inconnu_, 97.
Lebel, Jean (14th cent.), chronicler, 131, 132.
Lebrun, Escouchard (1729-1807), poet, 400-401.
_Le Capitaine Fracasse_, 539.
_Le Cid_, 505.
Leconte de Lisle, C. M. R. (b. 1818), poet, 549.
_L'Ecossaise,_ 291, 461.
_Leger, St., Life of_, 4, 6.
_Legislation Primitive_, 408.
Legouve, G. M. J. G. (1764-1812), poet and dramatist, 409.
---- Ernest (b. 1807), dramatist, 554.
Le Houx, Jean (d. 1616), poet, 280.
_Le Lepreux de la Cite d'Aoste_, 434.
_L'Empereur Constant_, 147.
_Le Roi Flore et la belle Jehanne_, 147.
Le Maire de Belges, J. (1475-1548), poet and historian, 169, 235.
Lemercier, N. (1771-1840), poet and dramatist, 403, 409, 414.
Lemierre, A. M. (1723-1793), poet, 399.
Lenient, C. F. (b. 1826), critic, 565.
Leroy, Pierre (16th cent.), political writer, 260.
Lesage, Alain Rene (1668-1747), novelist and dramatist, 409, 414, 417, 418.
_Les Chatiments_, 524, 538.
_Les Contemplations_, 524.
_Les Contemporaines_, 428.
Lescurel, Jehannot de (14th cent.), poet, 102, 104. ballade from, 106.
_Les Miserables_, 524.
_Les Quatre Vents de l'Esprit_, 525.
Lespinasse, Mademoiselle de (1732-1776), letter-writer, 446.
_Les Saisnes_, 21.
L'Estoile, Pierre de (16th cent.), memoir-writer, 255.
_Lettres de Quelques Juifs_, 460.
_Lettres du Sepulcre_, 144.
_Lettres Persanes_, 475, 476.
Le Vavasseur, L. G. (b. 1819), poet and critic, 550.
_L'Homme-Machine_, 493.
_L'Homme qui Rit_, 524.
L'Hospital, Michel de (1505-1573), 249.
_Liber de Creaturis_, 79.
Lingua romana rustica, 2, 140.
L'Isle, C. J. Rouget de (1760-1836), poet, 405.
Literature proper, beginning of, 7.
Littre, E. (1801-1881), positivist and philologist, 567, 568.
_Livre des Cent Ballades_, 106.
_Livre des faits du Marechal de Bouciqualt_, 135.
_Livres de raison_, 145.
Loret, J. (d. 1665), poet and gazetteer, 289.
Lorris, William of (13th cent.), trouvere, 82, 87.
_Lutrin_, 285, 286.
Lyrics, origins of, 62.
Mably, Gabriel Bonnot de (1709-1785), historian and publicist, 440.
_Macaire_, 21.
_Macette_, 268.
Machault, Guillaume de (_c._ 1284-1377), poet, 102-104. Chanson Balladee from, 107.
Mademoiselle, La Grande, _see_ Montpensier.
Magny, Olivier de (d. 1560), poet, 207, 208.
_Mahomet_, 408.
Maillard, Olivier (1440-1502), preacher, 166.
Maimbourg, L. (1610-1688), historian, 333.
Maintenon, Madame de (1635-1719), letter-writer, 323.
Mairet, Jean (1604-1686), dramatist, 293.
Maistre, Joseph Marie de (1753-1821), philosopher and political writer, 496.
Maistre, Xavier de (1763-1852), novelist, 434.
_Malade Imaginaire_, 313, 315.
Malebranche, Nicolas (1638-1715), philosopher, 377.
Malfilatre, J. C. L. de Clinchamp, (1733-1767), poet, 401.
Malherbe, Francois de (1555-1628), poet, 274-276. school of, 276.
_Manekine_, 97.
_Manon Lescaut_, 416, 422.
_Mantel Mautaillie_, 51.
Map, Walter (12th cent.), prose romancer, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 127.
Maquet, A. (1813-1888) dramatist and novelist, 548.
Marguerite d'Angouleme, Queen of Navarre (1422-1549), poetess and tale-teller, 190, 191.
Marguerite de Valois, Queen of Navarre and France (1553-1615), memoir-writer, 254.
_Marguerites de la Marguerite des Princesses_, 178, 192.
_Mariage de Figaro_, 413.
_Mariamne_, 292, 293.
_Marianne_, 420, 423.
Marie de France (13th cent.), poetess, 55, 60, 61, 73.
Marigny, J. Carpentier de (17th cent.), poet, 278.
Marillac, M. de (1573-1632), memoir-writer, 336.
'Marivaudage,' 412, 420, 435, 453.
Marivaux, Pierre Carlet de (1688-1763), novelist and dramatist, 412, 419, 421, 423.
Marmontel, Jean Francois (1723-1799), dramatist, critic, etc., 413, 427, 458, 468.
Marot, Clement (_c._ 1497-1544), poet, 172-177, 209, 269. school of, 177, 180.
Marot, Jean (1463-1523), poet, 165.
Martial d'Auvergne (_c._ 1420-1508), poet, 163.
Martin, H. (1810-1887), historian, 578.
Mascaron, Jean (1634-1703), preacher, 389.
Massillon, Jean Baptiste (1663-1742), preacher, 386, 388.
Maucroix, F. de (1619-1708), poet, 278.
Maupassant, G. de, poet and novelist, 552.
Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de (1698-1759), mathematician and physicist, 501.
Maynard, Jean (1582-1646), poet, 276.
_Mazarinades_, 323, 333, 351.
_Medecin malgre lui_, 312.
_Medecin Volant_, 310.
_Medee_, 295, 297.
_Meditations_ (Descartes), 370.
_Meditations_ (Lamartine), 513, 520.
_Melite_, 295, 297.
_Memoires de Grammont_, 328.
_Memoires d'Outre Tombe_, 430.
Menage, G. de (1613-1692), scholar, 349, 367 note.
_Menippee, Satyre_, 259-264, 271, 358.
Menot, Michel (1440-1518), preacher, 166.
_Menteur_, 297, 299, 308.
_Menteur, Suite du_, 297.
Meon, Dominique Martin (1748-1829), scholar, 502.
_Meraugis de Portlesguez_, 82, 95.
_Mercure Galant_, 316.
_Mercuriales_ (D'Aguesseau), 457.
Merimee, Prosper (1803-1870), novelist, historian, and miscellaneous writer, 435, 536, 542.
_Merlin_, 36.
_Merope_, 408.
Mery, J. (1798-1866), poet and novelist, 546.
Meschinot, Jean (1415 or 1420-1491 or 1509), poet, 165.
_Messeniennes_, 519.
_Metromanie_, 404, 411.
Meung, Jean de (13th cent.), political writer and poet, 83, 84, 86, 104.
Mezeray, Francois Eudes de (1610-1683), historian, 333, 334.
Michel, Francisque (1809-1888), scholar, 13.
Michel, Jean (d. 1495), mystery-writer, 112.
Michelet, Jules (1798-1874), historian, etc., 575.
_Micromegas_, 423.
_Mignardises Amoureuses de l'Admiree_, 208.
Mignet, F. (b. 1796), historian, 574, 575.
Millevoye, C. (1782-1816), poet, 543.
_Miracles de la Vierge_, 111, 114.
_Misanthrope_, 310, 312, 318.
_Moise Sauve_, 279.
Moliere, J. B. Poquelin (1622-1673), dramatist, 309-315. his comedy, 318.
Molinet, Jehan (d. 1507), poet and chronicler, 165, 169.
_Moniage Guillaume_, 19.
Monnier, H. (1799-1877), novelist and miscellaneous writer, 566.
_Monologue_, 116.
_Monologue du Gendarme Casse_, 163.
Monselet, C. (1829-1888), miscellaneous writer, 566.
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de (_c._ 1390-1453), chronicler, 134.
Montaigne, Michel Eyquem, Sieur de (1533-1592), 241-248.
Montalembert, C. F. de (1810-1870), historian and political writer, 569.
Montchrestien, Antoine de (d. 1621), dramatist, 291.
Montegut, E. (b. 1826), critic, 564.
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, Baron de (1689-1755), political philosopher, 475-478.
Montfleury, A. J. (1640-1685), actor and dramatist, 315.
Montluc, Blaise de (1502-1577), memoir-writer, 252.
Montpensier, A. M. L. de (La Grande Mademoiselle), (1627-1693), memoir-writer, 341.
Monuments, Early, 3-6.
_Moralite des Enfans de Maintenant_, 120.
Moralities, 120, 216, 217, 218.
Moreau, Hegesippe (1810-1838), poet, 546.
Morellet, Andre F. (1727-1819), critic and economist, 490.
_Mort Artus_, 36, 39.
_Mort de Pompee_, 297.
Motteville, Madame de (1612-1689), memoir-writer, 338.
Mouskes, Philippe (1215-1283), chronicler, 76.
_Moyen de Parvenir_, 194.
Mummolinus, St., bishop of Noyon, 3, 140.
_Mundus, caro, daemonia_, 121, 218.
Murger, H. (1822-1861), novelist, 559.
Muset, Colin (13th cent.), trouvere, 69.
Musset, Alfred de (1810-1857), poet, novelist, and dramatist, 534, 540, 541, 545.
MYSTERIES AND MIRACLE PLAYS, 110-113, 153, 216, 218.
_Mystere de Saint Louis_, 216, 217.
_Mystere du Viel Testament_, 112, 113.
_Mystery of Adam_, 111.
Nadaud, G. (b. 1820), poet, 550.
Naimes, Duke, 13, 22.
Nangis, Guillaume de (b. 1302), historian, 130.
_Nanine_, 413.
Naturalism and naturalists, 161.
Nemours, Marie de (1625-1707), memoir-writer, 338.
Nennius, (9th cent.), chronicler, 34, 35.
Nerval, Gerard de (1805-1857), poet and novelist, 537, 545.
_Neveu de Rameau_, 425.
Newspapers, 463-465.
Newspapers of the Revolution, 463.
Nicholas of Troyes (16th cent.), novelist, 189.
Nicole, P. (1625-1695), 351, 374.
_Nicomede_, 298.
Nisard, D. (1806-1888), critic, 565.
_Nobla Leyczon_, 32.
Nodier, Charles (1780-1844), miscellaneous writer, 518.
Noel du Fail (1520-1591), tale-teller, 193.
_Norma_, 519.
_Notre Dame de Paris_, 522.
_Nouvelles Recreations et Joyeux Devis_, 191.
_Obermann_, 471.
_Odes et Ballades_, 521.
_Oedipe_ (Corneille), 296, 298. (Voltaire), 398, 406, 408.
_Oisivetes de M. de Vauban_, 489.
Old French Literature, revival of study of, 565, 566.
_Oraisons Funebres_, 389.
Oresme, Nicholas (1348-1382), translator, 143.
_Orientales_, 521, 528.
ORIGINS, The, 1-10. of Chansons de Gestes, 11.
Orleans, Charles d' (1391-1465), poet, 101, 105. rondel from, 109.
Ossat, Cardinal d' (1536-1604), letter-writer, 255, 256.
Ozanam, F. (1813-1853), critic and historian, 569.
Pailleron, E. (b. 1834), dramatist, 555.
Palaprat, Jean (1650-1721), dramatic author, 347.
Palissot de Montenoy, Charles (1730-1814), dramatist and critic, 461.
Palissy, Bernard (_c._ 1510-1589), potter and scientific writer, 238.
Palma-Cayet, P. V. (1525-1610), historian, 255.
Panard, C. F. (1694-1765), poet, 404.
_Panhypocrisiade_, 403.
_Pantagruel_, 185, 186, 193, 195, 235, 263, 319.
_Pantagrueline Prognostication_, 187.
Pare, Amboise (_c._ 1510-1590), surgeon, 239.
Paris, Paulin (1800-1881), literary historian, 7, 25, 34.
---- Gaston (b. 1839), literary historian, 566.
Parmentier, Jean (1494-1530), poet, 172.
_Parnasse_, the, and _Parnassien_ School, 551, 552.
Parny, Evariste de (1753-1814), poet, 401.
_Paroles d'un Croyant_, 515.
_Partenopex de Blois_, 96.
Pascal, Blaise (1623-1662), moralist, 356-360.
Pasquier, Etienne (1529-1665), legist and antiquary, 236, 238.
Passerat, Jean (1534-1662), poet, 210, 260, 263.
_Passion_, Poem on the, 4-5. mystery of the, 112, 123.
Pastourelle, 64, 65, 67, 100, 115. specimen of, 65.
_Pathelin_, 117, 125, 148.
Patru, O. (1604-1681), lawyer, &c., 367 note.
_Paul et Virginie_, 427.
Paulmy, A. R. de Voyer d'Argenson, Marquis de (1722-1787), historian and bibliographer, 502.
Pavillon, E. (1632-1705), poet, 279.
_Peau de Chagrin_, 532, 533.
_Pedant Joue_, 308, 324.
Pellisson, P. (1624-1693), historian, 334.
_Pensees_ (Joubert), 468.
_Pensees_ (Pascal), 357, 359, 374.
_Perceforest_, 147.
_Percevale_, 36, 39, 92, 95.
Perefixe, de Beaumont de (1605-1671), historian, 333.
Period of Composition of Chansons de Gestes, 12.
Perrault, Charles (1628-1703), fairy-tale-writer, 328.
Perrot d'Ablancourt (1606-1664), translator, 367 note.
_Pertharite_, 298.
Petit, Jean (1360-1411), theologian and publicist, 141, 148.
_Petit Jean de Saintre_, 148, 149.
Peyrat, N. ('Napol le Pyreneen'), poet, 548.
_Phedre_, 303, 306.
Philippe de Remy, Seigneur de Beaumanoir (13th cent.), poet and jurisconsult, 97, 145.
PHILOSOPHE MOVEMENT, Bk. iv. Ch. ii.-vi. _passim_.
'Philosophe,' 17th-cent. meaning of the word, 375 note.
Pibrac, Guy de Faur de (1529-1584), poet, 210.
Pierre de Saint Cloud (13th cent.), trouvere, 53.
Pigault Lebrun (1753-1835), novelist and dramatist, 434.
Piron, J. (1690-1773), poet and dramatist, 404, 405, 410, 411.
Pisan, Christine de (1363-1420), poetess, 86, 102, 104, 105, 135, 144.
Pithou, P. (1539-1596), lawyer and satirist, 260, 262.
Pixerecourt, R. C. G. de (1773-1844), dramatist, 552.
_Plaideurs_, 303.
Planche, G. (1808-1857), critic, 565.
Planh, 31.
PLEIADE, the, 175, 176, 196, 221, 236, 245, 254, 265, 272, 275, 277, 278, 292, 304, 371, 392.
Political economists, 489.
'Politiques,' 260, 262.
Polo, Marco (1256-1323), Venetian traveller, 145.
Polonius, Jean (Labenski) (1790-1855), poet, 543.
_Polyeucte_, 297, 300.
Pompignan, le Franc de (1709-1784), poet, 399, 408.
Ponsard, F. (1824-1867), dramatist, 553.
Pontalais, Jean du (15th cent.), poet, 170.
Pontchartrain, P. Phelypeaux de (1566-1621), memoir-writer, 336.
Pontis, L. de (b. 1583), memoir-writer, 337.
Port Royal, 374.
Pradon, N. (1632-1698), dramatist, 307.
_Precieuses Ridicules_, 309, 310, 313, 315, 320.
Presles, Raoul de (1314-1383), translator, 143, 144.
Prevost, Abbe (1697-1763), novelist, 421, 423, 452.
_Prise d'Alexandrie_, 102.
_Prise d'Orange_, 19.
'Prophets' (the) of Christ, 110.
_Propos Rustiques_, 193.
Prose, general use of, 140.
PROVENCAL LITERATURE, 26-33. range and characteristics of, 27, 63. periods of, 28; First, 28, Second, 29, Third, 31.
Provencal to French, relation of, 32.
_Provinciales_, 357, 358, 374.
Prudhomme, Sully, poet, 551.
_Psyche_ (romance), 313.
_Psyche_ (opera), 298.
_Pucelle_, Chapelain's, 279.
---- Voltaire's, 399.
_Pulcherie_, 298.
_Pyrame et Thisbe_, 293.
Pyramus, Denis, 96.
_Quatre Fils Aymon_, 21.
Quesnay, Francois (1694-1774), surgeon and economist, 489.
Quesnes de Bethune (d. 1224), trouvere, 67, 68.
_Quest of the Saint Graal_, 36, 39, 92.
Quinault (1638-1688), dramatist, 307, 315.
Quinet, E. (1803-1875), historian, etc., 576.
_Quinze Joyes du Mariage_, 148.
Rabelais, Francois (1495-1553), 184-190, 235, 239, 241. his followers, 153, 154, 155.
Rabutin, Francois de (d. 1852), memoir-writer, 257.
Rabutin, R. de Bussy (1618-1693), memoir-writer, 345.
Racan, Marquis de (1589-1670), poet, 276.
Racine, Jean (1639-1699), dramatist, 301-306.
---- Louis (1692-1763), poet, 397, 398.
_Raoul de Cambrai_, 20, 23.
Raoul de Houdenc (13th cent.), poet, 82, 95.
Rapin, Nicolas (1535-1608), poet and miscellaneous writer, 210, 260, 263, 267.
---- de Thoyras, P. (1661-1725), historian, 334.
_Rapports de Physique et de Morale_, 501.
Raulin (1443-1514), preacher, 166.
Raynal, G. I. F. (1713-1796), historian, 440.
Reboul, Jean (1796-1864), poet, 544.
_Recherche de la Verite_, 377.
_Recherches de la France_, 236.
Refrains, 65, 66.
Regnard, Jean (1656-1710), dramatist, 316.
Regnier, Mathurin (1573-1613), poet and satirist, 264-273.
Reichenau, glossary of, 3.
Relation of French to Latin, 1, 2.
Remusat, Madame de (1780-1821), memoir and letter-writer, 444.
---- Ch. A. de (1797-1875), philosophical and miscellaneous writer, 567, 568.
RENAISSANCE, the, Bk. ii. French, 276, 307. course and result of, 270, 273. period of, 155, 156, 168, 196, 197, 307. forerunners of, 156. prose-writers of, 228. French, as compared with Italian, 152, 307. late disenchantment of, 241. and Middle Ages, 155, 502.
Renan, E. (b. 1823), historian and critic, 570-572.
_Renart, Couronnement de_, 55.
_Renart le Contrefait_, 56, 57.
_Renart le Nouvel_, 55.
_Renart, Ancien_, 51-53.
_Renaut de Montauban_, 21.
_Rene_, 431.
_Repues Franches_, 157.
Restif de La Bretonne, N. (1734-1806), novelist, 428.
Retz, Cardinal de (1614-1679), memoir-writer, 334, 339, 340.
Retroensa, 31.
_Revue des Deux Mondes_, 548.
Revolution, memoirs of the, 444.
_Reynard the Fox_, 53-57.
'Rhetoriqueurs,' 106, 164, 169.
Riccoboni, Madame (1713-1792), novelist, 422.
Richelieu, Alphonse Louis du Plessis (1585-1642), memoir-writer, 337. and the Academy, 504, 505. Duke de (1696-1788), memoir-writer(?), 443.
Richepin, J., poet and novelist, 552.
Rivarol, A. de (1750-1801), journalist and moralist, 466.
Rivet de la Grange, Dom Antoine (1683-1649), Benedictine and savant, 502.
Robert de Borron (12th. cent.), trouvere, 35, 36, 38, 39.
Robertet, F. (d. 1522), letter-writer, 165.
_Robin et Marion_, 115.
_Rodogune_, 296, 297, 299, 300.
Rohan, Henri de (1579-1638), memoir-writer, 336.
_Roland, Chanson de_, 7, 8, 9, 12, 19, 22. history, argument, &c., specimen of, 12-16.
Rollin, Charles (1661-1741), historian, 437.
_Roman Bourgeois_, 325.
_Roman Comique_, 308.
_Roman de Brut_, 55, 76.
_Roman de Dolopathos_, 96.
_Roman des Eles_, 82, 95.
_Roman d'Eneas_, 46.
_Roman de Jules Cesar_, 46, 146.
_Roman de l'Escouffle_, 97.
_Roman de la Poire_, 87.
_Roman de la Rose_, 77, 82-87, 96, 104, 120, 153, 165, 173, 174, 268.
_Roman de Rou_, 76.
_Roman des Sept Sages_, 52, 146.
_Roman de Thebes_, 46.
_Roman du Chevalier as Deux Espees_, 97.
_Roman du Renart_, 42, 52, 77, 502.
_Romans d'Aventures_, 40, 91, 92, 93, 95, 97, 98, 237.
Romana Lingua, 2, 3.
Romance, Picaroon, 322.
Romance Tongue, 3.
Romances, Arthurian, 38.
Romances, Heroic, 320.
_Romanzen und Pastourellen_, 62, 66.
Rondeau and Rondel, 101, 163, 165.
Ronsard, Pierre de (1524-1585), poet, 197-202, 205, 206, 211, 260, 266, 275, 277.
_Rossilho, Girartz de_, 23, 24, 28, 29.
Rotrou, Jean de (1609-1660), dramatist, 293, 295, 300.
Roucher, J. F. (1745-1794), poet, 400.
Rousseau, Jean Baptiste (1669-1741), poet, 396, 400, 413, 507.
Rousseau, Jean Jacques (1712-1778), novelist and _philosophe_, 425, 431, 433, 484-488.
Rulhiere, C. C. de (1735-1791), historian, &c., 436, 440.
Rusticien of Pisa, 145.
Ruteboeuf (b. 1230), trouvere, 69, 71, 72, 78, 111.
Sagon, Francois (16th cent.), poet, 177.
Saint-Aldegonde, Marnix de (16th cent.), polemical writer, 231.
Saint-Amant, M. A. de (1594-1661), poet, 279.
Saint-Bernard, sermons of, 141.
Saint-Evremond, Charles de Marguetel de St. Denis, Seigneur de (1610-1703), moralist and critic, 334-343, 354, 375, 376, 504.
Saint-Gelais, O. de (1466-1502), poet, 165,180. Mellin de (1491-1558), poet, 180.
_Saint-Guillaume du Desert_, Miracle Play of, 113, 114.
Saint-Lambert (1717-1803), poet, 399, 507.
_Saint-Louis_, 279.
Saint-Marc Girardin (1801-1873), critic, 565.
Saint-Pavin, S. de (1600-1670), poet, 280.
Saint-Pierre, C. F. Castel, Abbe de (1658-1743), political writer, 489.
Saint-Pierre, J. H. Bernardin de (1737-1814), novelist, 427, 514.
Saint-Real, Cesar Vichard, Abbe de (1631-1692), historian, 335.
Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, Duke de (1675-1755), memoir-writer, 345-348.
Saint-Victor, P. de (1827-1882), critic, 563.
Sainte-Beuve, Charles Augustin (1804-1869), critic, 201, 435, 464, 520, 527-529, 541, 543.
Sainte-Palaye, La Curne de (1697-1781), philologist, 502.
_Saisnes_, 21.
Salel, Hugues (_c._ 1504-1553) poet and translator, 178, 210, 235.
Sales, Francois de (1567-1635), devotional writer, 379.
Saliat, Pierre (16th cent.), translator, 234.
Salut d'Amour, 66.
Sand, George (A. L. A. Dupin, Madame Dudevant, 1804-1876), novelist, 471, 534, 542.
Sandeau, J. (1811-1883), novelist and dramatist, 557, 558.
Sarcey, F. (b. 1828), critic, 563.
Sardou, V. (b. 1831), dramatist, 555.
Sarrasin, J. (1605-1654), poet and historian, 278, 334.
_Satyre Menippee_, 259-264.
Saucourt, ballad of, 8.
Saurin, Bernard Joseph (1709-1781), poet and dramatist, 408, 412, 413.
Saurin, Jacques (1677-1703), preacher, 389.
Scarron, Paul (1610-1660), novelist and dramatist, 308, 322, 323, 325.
Sceve, Maurice (d. 1564), poet, 178, 179, 180.
Schelandre, Jean de (1585-1635), poet and dramatist, 277, 292.
Scherer, E. (1815-1889), critic, 563.
_Science et Asnerye_, 121.
Scribe, E. (1791-1861), dramatist, 553, 554.
Scudery, Georges de (1661-1667), poet and dramatist, 279, 293, 320.
Scudery, Madeleine de (1607-1701), novelist, 320, 322, 326.
Sedaine, Michel Jean (1719-1797), dramatist, 413.
Segrais, J. R. de (1624-1701), poet, 278.
Senancour, Etienne Pivert de (1770-1846), moralist, 471.
Senecan drama, 300, 307.
September massacres, memoirs of, 444.
_Sept Sages de Rome_, 52.
_Seraphita_, 532.
_Serees_, 194.
Serena, 31.
Serres, Olivier de (1539-1619), scientific writer, 239.
_Sertorius_, 298.
Serventois and Sirvente, 66.
_Servitude Volontaire_, 249.
_Sestina_, 31.
Sevigne, Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, Marquise de (1626-1696), 348-351.
_Sganarelle_, 311.
_Siecle de Louis Quatorze_, 439.
_Siege de Calais_, 408.
_Siege of Metz_, 257.
_Siege of Orleans_, 122.
_Siege of St. Quentin_, 257.
Sirvente, 30, 31, and Serventois, 66.
_Socrate Chretien_, 355, 372.
_Soirees de St. Petersbourg_, 496.
_Songe du Verger_, 144.
Sonnets, 203, 278.
_Sophonisbe_, 298.
Sorel, Charles (d. 1674), novelist, 324.
Soties, 121, 122, 216, 217.
Soulary, J. (b. 1815), poet, 550.
Soulie, F. (1800-1847), novelist, 556.
Soumet, Alexandre (1788-1845), dramatist, 519.
Sourches, Marquis de (17th cent.), memoir-writer, 348.
Souza, Madame de (1761-1836), novelist, 434.
_Spartacus_, 408.
Staal, Madame de (Mlle. de Launay, 1684-1750), memoir-writer, 441.
Stael, Madame de (A. L. G. Necker, 1766-1817), novelist, &c., 431-433, 487, 510.
Stapfer, P. (b. 1840), critic, 565.
Strasburg Oaths (sworn in 842 between Charles the Bald and Louis the German against their brother Lothaire), 1, 4.
Sue, E. (1804-1854), novelist, 556.
Sully, Maurice de (1160-1196), sermon writer, 141.
Sully, Maximilien de Bethune, Duke de, memoir-writer, 256.
_Surena_, 298.
_Systeme de la Nature_, 494.
Tabarin (17th cent.), dramatist, 307 note.
Tuhureau, Jacques (1527-1555), poet, 208.
Taine, H. (b. 1828), critic and historian, 564, 578.
Tallemant des Reaux, Gedeon (1619-1692), anecdotist, 352.
_Tartuffe_, 310, 311, 312.
Tastu, Madame (b. 1798), poetess, 543.
Tavannes, Jean and Guillaume de, memoir-writers, 257.
_Telemaque_, 384, 385, 427.
_Temple de Gnide_, 475.
Tencin, Madame de (C. A. Guerin), (1681-1749), novelist, 419.
Tenson, 66.
Testament, 79.
_Testaments_, of Villon, 157-159.
Thaun, Philippe de (12th cent.), trouvere, 79.
_Theagenes and Chariclea_, 232.
Theatre de la Foire, 406, 410, 412.
_Theatre de l'Agriculture et du Menage des Champs_, 239.
Theatre Francais, 522.
_Thebaide_, 301.
_Theodore_, 297.
_Theophile_, Miracle, 111.
'Theophile,' poet, _see_ Viaud.
Thibaut de Champagne (1201-1253), poet, 32, 66, 68, 69, 82.
Thierry, Augustin (1795-1856), historian, 572.
Thierry, Amedee (1787-1873), historian, 572.
Thiers, A. (1797-1877), historian, 572, 573.
Thomas, A. L. (1732-1785), essayist, 460.
_Thuana_, (_sc._ Historia), 257.
Tillemont, S. le Nain de (1637-1698), ecclesiastical historian, 334.
_Tite et Berenice_, 298.
Tocqueville, A. de (1805-1859), historian and political writer, 577.
_Toison d'Or_, 298.
Torneijamens, 31.
Tory, Geoffroy (16th cent.), grammarian, 239.
'Tragedie Bourgeoise,' 412.
_Tragiques_, 213.
_Traite des Sensations_, 495.
_Travailleurs de la Mer_, 524.
Tresors, 145.
Tressan, L. E. de la Vergne, Comte de (1705-1782), romance-writer, 52, 502.
Trevoux, _Dictionaire de_, 325.
---- _Journal de_, 453.
Triolet, 118.
_Tristan_, Romance of, 36, 39, 92.
Tristan (17th cent.), dramatist, 293.
_Troie, Roman de_, 44.
_Troilus_, 147.
Troubadour Poetry, forms of, 30.
Trouveres and Jongleurs, 8, 23, 92, 502.
_Turcaret_, 410, 411.
Turgot, A. R. J. (1727-1781), economist, 436, 490.
Turoldus (11th cent.), trouvere, 13.
Turpin, chronicle of, 127 note.
Tyard, Pontus de (1521-1603), poet, 196, 198, 207.
_Tyr et Sidon_, 277, 292.
_Un Spectacle dans un Fauteuil_, 540.
Vachot, Pierre (16th cent.), poet, 172.
Vacquerie, A. (b. 1819), critic and poet, 550.
Vade, Jean Joseph (1719-1757), poet, 404.
Vair, Guillaume du (1556-1621), lawyer and moralist, 248, 356.
_Vair Palefroi_, 51.
_Valerie_, 434.
Valmore, Marceline Desbordes (1787-1859), poetess, 543.
_Varietes Historiques et Litteraires_, 351.
Varillas, A. (1624-1696), historian, 333.
Vauban, Sebastien le Prestre de (1633-1731), engineer and political economist, 489.
Vaudeville, 415.
Vaugelas, C. F. de (1585-1650), grammarian, 356, 392, 506.
Vauquelin de la Fresnaye (1536-1606), poet, 208, 210, 218, 265.
Vauvenargues, Luc de Clapiers, Marquis de (1715-1747), essayist and moralist, 455-457.
_Venceslas_, 294.
_Vengeance de Raguidel_, 95.
_Venus, de, la Deesse d'Amors_, 87.
_Veritable Saint Genest_, 294.
Vers de Societe, 277, 404.
Vers, Provencal, 30.
Verse Chronicles, 75.
Vertot, Abbe (1655-1735), historian, 333-334.
_Ver-Vert_, 369, 412.
Veuillot, L. (1813-1880), journalist, 570.
Viaud, Theophile de (1590-1626), poet and dramatist, 277, 293.
Vieilleville, Marechal de (1509-1571), memoir-writer, 254.
Vigny, Alfred de (1799-1864), poet and novelist, 544.
_Vilain, le, qui conquist Paradis par Plaist_, 51.
_Vilain Mire_, 51.
Villanelle, 101.
Villanesques, 210.
Villars, Boyvin du (16th cent.), memoir-writer, 257.
Villars, L. H., Duke de (1653-1734), memoir-writer, 344.
Villedieu, Madame de (1631-1683), novelist, 17, 322.
Villehardouin, Geoffroi de (_c._ 1160-1213), 128-130. examples from, 136.
Villemain, A. (1790-1870), critic, 564.
Villon, Francois (1431-1485), poet, 156-158.
Vinet, A. (1797-1847), critic, 565.
Viollet le-Duc, E. E. (1814-1879), architectural writer, 565.
_Virgins, Ten_, 7, 27, 111.
_Voir Dit_, 102.
Voiture, V. (1598-1648), poet and letter-writer, 277, 356.
Volney, C. F. de Chasseboeuf, Comte de (1757-1820), _philosophe_ and traveller, 441, 492.
Voltaire, F. Arouet de (1694-1778), life and poems, 398, 399. plays, 407, 408. tales, 423, 424. histories, 439. criticism, 461. philosophy, 478, 479. scientific work, 501.
_Voyages a la Lune et au Soleil_, 324.
_Voyage autour de ma Chambre_, 434.
_Voyage de Charlemagne a Constantinople_, 48.
_Voyage du Jeune Anacharsis_, 427.
Wace (_c._ 1120-1174), trouvere, 76.
William of Lorris, _see_ Lorris.
William Marshall, Earl of Pembroke, chronicle of, 76.
William IX., Count of Poictiers (1020-1090), troubadour, 28, 30.
William of Tudela (13th cent.), poet, 30.
William of Tyre (d. 1129), historian, 130.
_Ysopet_, 60.
_Zadig_, 423.
_Zaide_, 326.
_Zaire_, 407.
Zola, E. (b. 1840), novelist and critic, 561, 562.
THE END.