chapter xxviii

. is devoted to an argument against _respuere sæcularium literarum studia_ (rejecting the study of secular literature).

[19] From the version by Clark.

[20] Clark, 15.

[21] Montalembert, ii., 45.

[22] Hodgkin, _Italy_, iv., 497, 498.

[23] _The Dark Ages_, London, 1845, Preface.

[24] _Gesch. des Gallo-Frankischen Unterrichts und Bildungs-wesens von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf Karl den Grossen_, Mainz, 1892, p. 37.

[25] Montalembert, _The Monks of the West_, i., 225.

[26] _Epistle_, 225. Cited by Montalembert.

[27] Denk, 127.

[28] Liv. v. _Primum Regum_, ch. xxx., Sec. 30. Montalembert, i., p. 144.

[29] Ozanam, _La Civilisation Chrétienne chez les Francs_, c. 9.

[30] Koepke, _Otton. Studien_, ii., p. 387.

[31] Ep. 130.

[32] Wattenbach, _Das Schriftwesen im Mittelalter_, p. 396.

[33] Dümmler, _Anselm der Peripatetiker_, 32.

[34] Grimm, J., _Kleine Schriften_, v., 190.

[35] _Pez, Thes._, vi., 2.

[36] _Das Schriftwesen_, p. 399.

[37] _Barstch, im anz. d. Germ. Mus._, v. 293.

[38] Paris, 1852, page 54.

[39] Géraud, _Paris sous Philippe-le-Bel_, 1837, p. 506.

[40] Lalanne, _Curiosités Bibl._, p. 318.

[41] _Die Chroniken der Deutschen Stadte_, v., 129.

[42] Barack, _Handschriften zu Donaueschingen_, p. 564.

[43] Wattenbach, 351.

[44] Wattenbach, 351.

[45] Rahn, Gesch. _der Bildenden Künste in der Schweiz_, i., 34.

[46] Massmann, _Die Goth. Urkunden von Neapel und Arezzo_, Wien, 1838, 402.

[47] Wattenbach, 90.

[48] Wattenbach, 357.

[49] _De Remediis Utriusque Fortunæ_, lib. i., dial. 43.

[50] Ep. vi., _Ad Flor._, i., 19.

[51] _Festilogium of Angus the Culdee._ Quoted by O’Curry.

[52] Montalembert, iii., 122.

[53] Montalembert, iii., 127.

[54] Montalembert, iii., 193.

[55] Adamnani, _Vita S. Columbæ_, edit. J. T. Forster, Introduction.

[56] Montalembert, vi., 167.

[57] Montalembert, vi., 169.

[58] _Fortunat. Oper._, lib. viii., c. i.

[59] _Théâtre de Hroswitha_, Paris, 1857.

[60] _Hist. Litt. de France_, ix., 130.

[61] Engelhart, _Herrad von Landsberg und ihr Werk_, Stuttgart, 1818.

[62] Görres, _Histor. Polit. Blätter_, xviii., 482.

[63] Père Cahier, c. i., 215.

[64] Mabillon, _Traité_, etc., 39.

[65] Montalembert, iv., 174.

[66] _Vita Cæsarii_, i., 33, 375.

[67] _Vita Harlindis et Reinilæ_ (written between 850 and 880), p. 5.

[68] Montalembert, iv., 375.

[69] Rockinger, ii., 7.

[70] Leuter, _Hist. Wessofont._, i., 166.

[71] Rockinger, ii., 13.

[72] _De Laude Scriptorum_, ii., 697. Paris, 1708.

[73] _Recherches sur la Bretagne_, 579.

[74] Marsham, Προπύλαιον, in _Monast. Anglican._, i.

[75] _De Excidio Britannorum_, London, 1586.

[76] Mont., iv., 204.

[77] Mabillon, _Annal. Bened._, book lxxii., ch. xlvi.

[78] _Gesch. der Frank. Kaiser_, ii., 15, 16.

[79] Mont., vi., 213.

[80] Mont., vi., 215.

[81] Vitalis, book iii., chap. xv.

[82] D’Achéry, in _Not. Oper. Guibert Novig._

[83] Ziegelbauer, ii., 520.

[84] Mont., vi., 185.

[85] Mont., vi., 186.

[86] Giesebrecht, _De Litter. Studiis apud Italos_, 52.

[87] _Epist._, i., 55.

[88] _Petri Dam. Opusc._, c. ix., p. 635.

[89] Mont., vi., 188.

[90] Martene, _De Antiq. Monach. Ritibus_, book iv., c. xviii., p. 289.

[91] Mont., vi., 191.

[92] Mont., vi., 194.

[93] Mabillon, _Analect._, book iv., p. 448.

[94] Ordericus Vitalis, cited by Mabillon, A. S. ix., 137.

[95] _Cæsar. Heisterb._, xii., 47. W. Schmidt. _Im Anz. des Germ. Mus. Iq._, 328-366.

[96] _Ulphilæ Fragm._, 380.

[97] _Zur Handschriftenkunde_, 138-140.

[98] _Alcuin and the Rise of the Christian Schools_, 73.

[99] _Gesta Abb. Fontanell._, iii., 16. _Mon. Germ._, xi., 292.

[100] _Mon. Germ._, ii., 95.

[101] Laurisheim, in Hesse-Darmstadt.

[102] Reifferscheid, lvi., 451.

[103] Maitland, 371.

[104] Winter, _Die Cisterc._, ii., 145.

[105] Cited by Maitland, 341.

[106] Delisle, _Recherches sur l’Ancienne Bibliothèque de Corbie_, xxiv., 288.

[107] Maitland, 40.

[108] _Canis. Ant. Lect._ ii., 230, cited by Maitland.

[109] Martene, _Voy. Lit._, 67.

[110] Wanley, _Cat. Lib. Sept._, p. 152.

[111] Martene, _Voy. Lit._, 56.

[112] Mait., 405.

[113] Pez, _Thes. Anecd. Noviss. Diss. Isagog._ in tom. i., 20.

[114] _Voy. Lit._, 99.

[115] _Nouv. Traité de Diplom._, iii., 190, cited by Mait., 407.

[116] _Ap. Nomast. Cisterc._, cap. lxxxvii., 272.

[117] _Herimanni Narratio Rest. Abb. S. Martini Torn._, 79; _Ap. Dach. Spicileg._, ii., 913.

[118] Mait., 414.

[119] Mait., 416.

[120] Mabillon, _Anal._, iv., 448.

[121] A Missal, containing, in addition to its usual contents, the Epistles and Gospels.

[122] Pez, _Thes. Anec. Noviss. Diss. Isagog._ in tom. i., p. 20.

[123] Mont. vi., p. 445.

[124] Trithemius, 235, 268.

[125] Trithemius, 266.

[126] Neugart, _Cod. Dipl. Alem._, ii., 334-338.

[127] _Oper. Inedita_, ed. Brewer, ii., p. 13.

[128] Pez, _Thes., Diss._, i., p. 4.

[129] _Mon. Germ. SS._, xiii., 557.

[130] Delprat, p. 324.

[131] Johann Busch, _Chron. Wind._, ii., 35, 409.

[132] _Libn. SS. Brunswick_, ii., 855.

[133] Turner’s _History of the Anglo-Saxons_, iv., c. 3.

[134] Montalembert, iv., 464.

[135] _Ang. Sac._, ii., 21.

[136] _Ibid._, i., 470.

[137] _Chron. Centul. ap. Dach. Sp._, ii., 311.

[138] Liv. lviii., chap. lii., p. 424.

[139] Mab., _A. S._, vii., 36.

[140] Maitland, 202.

[141] Sweet, H. King Alfred’s version of Gregory’s _Pastoral Care_. Early English Text Society. Lond., 1871-1872.

[142] Maitland, 29.

[143] _Collect._, iii., 7, 17.

[144] Descriptive catalogue of materials relating to the _History of Great Britain and Ireland_, vol. iii., preface.

[145] Wilkins, _Monast._, ii., 708.

[146] Dugd., _Monast._, iii., 309.

[147] _Ap. Gale. ser._, xiv., 311.

[148] See p. 95.

[149] _Alcuin_, 31.

[150] Cited by West, 34.

[151] _Alcuin_, 42.

[152] Version of West, 102.

[153] _Ep._ 101, Migne; 112., Jaffé, cited by West.

[154] Wattenbach, p. 362.

[155] West, 72.

[156] Wattenbach, 366.

[157] _Alcuin_, 92.

[158] _Alcuin_, 122, 123.

[159] Mullinger, 197.

[160] Lib. i., cap. xiii., _Ap. Bib. Pat._, tom. x., 572, cited by Maitland.

[161] _Alcuin_, 134.

[162] _Const._, ix., 418.

[163] _Alcuin_, 164.

[164] Ziegelbauer, i., 326.

[165] _Rise and Institution of Universities_, 26.

[166] _Schools of Charles the Great_, 8.

[167] Cited by West, _Alcuin_, II.

[168] Aug. Vindeloc, 4 vols., 1784.

[169] Cassiod., _Inst._, ch. xxiii.

[170] Mabillon, _Traité_, 43, 44.

[171] _Epist. ad Rustic._

[172] _Epist. ad Occam._ Quoted by Mabillon, 80.

[173] _History of Poetry_, dissert. ii.

[174] Montalembert, 147.

[175] Digby, _Mores Catholica_, x., 242.

[176] Ekk. in _Cassib._, c. i., p. 20.

[177] Ekkehart, _Lib. Benedict._, 345.

[178] _Ibid._, 247.

[179] Ekkehart, in _Cassib._, c. x.

[180] Arx, i., 260.

[181] Mabillon, _Réflexions sur la Réponse de M. l’Abbé de la Trappe_, i., 199.

[182] Giesebrecht. Quoted by Montalembert, vi., 150.

[183] Denk, 260.

[184] Denk, 270.

[185] D’Achéry, _Spicill._, ii., 77 (_Vita S. Eligii_).

[186] Mab., _Traité_, vii., 187.

[187] _Prov. Bib. Pat._, x., 1179.

[188] Maitland, 364.

[189] Ingulph, _Ap. Gale. ser._, v. 23.

[190] Maitland, 229.

[191] _Voy. Lit._, 252, cited by Maitland.

[192] _Voy. Lit._, ii., 13.

[193] Maitland, 200 (cited also by Wattenbach, see p. 112).

[194] Loup Ferrar, _Epist._, 62.

[195] Mont., vii., 178.

[196] _Petr. Diac. Chron. Cassin L._, iii., chap. xxxv.

[197] Mabillon, _Annal._, book 70, chap. vi.

[198] Maitland, 67.

[199] _Travels in Persia_, ii., 582.

[200] Gabr. Naudé, _Addit. à l’Histoire de Lowys XI._, par Comines, edit. de Fresnoy, iv., 281.

[201] Maitland, 68.

[202] Maitland, 70.

[203] Muratori, iii., 836.

[204] Montalembert, vi., 184.

[205] Murat., _Antiq._, iv., 789. (Quoted by Robertson as vol. ix. The work contains but six volumes.)

[206] 55, note.

[207] Maitland, 177.

[208] Fosbroke, 172.

[209] Maitland, 441.

[210] Lib. i., ep. xxiv., Bib. Clun., 653.

[211] Lib. iv., ch. xvii., Bib. Clun., 843.

[212] Watt., 482.

[213] _Iter Ital._, iv., 3.

[214] Valéry, _Correspondance de Mabillon et de Montfaucon_, i., 185.

[215] J. W. Clark, _Libraries in Mediæval Periods_, 12.

[216] Clark, 13.

[217] Quoted by Clark, 21.

[218] Clark, 27.

[219] Clark, 42.

[220] Maitland, 286.

[221] Blume, _Iter Ital._, i., 41.

[222] Bede, v., 20.

[223] Alcuin, _De Epp. Eborac_, v., 532. (See p. 108.)

[224] _Recherches sur l’Ancienne Bibliothèque de Corbie_, par Léopold Delisle. _Mém. de l’Institut_, xxiv., 266-342.

[225] _Gesch. der Stifts-Bibliothek_, Weidmann, 1841 (p. 486, Watt.).

[226] Wattenbach, 486.

[227] _Mon. Boic._, vii., 40, cited by Wattenbach.

[228] _Chron. Teg._ in Pez, _Thes._, iii., 3, 516.

[229] “Die Kongregation der Schöttenkloster,” _Archäol. Zeitschrift_ von Otte. und Quast., i., 55.

[230] Reifferscheid, quoted by Wattenbach, p. 489.

[231] Cod. 93, Schrift. v. Merlet, s. 263.

[232] Schulte, in d. _Wiener_, lxviii., 37 (Wattenbach, p. 490).

[233] _Arundel Catal._, p. 22.

[234] Guérard, _Cartulaire de St. Père-de-Ch._, ii., 395.

[235] Merlet, _Catal. des Livres de l’Abbaye de St. P.-de-Ch. au XIe Siècle_.

[236] Merryweather, p. 134. Dugdale, _Monast. Anglican_, ii., 24.

[237] Bentham, _Church of Ely_, p. 52, and Stevenson’s supplement to the same, p. 167.

[238] _Mecklenburger Urkundenbuch_, i., 501.

[239] Mone, _Zeitschr. f. Gesch. d. Oberrh._, viii., 308.

[240] Watt., p. 495.

[241] Pez, _Thes._, iii., 3, 541.

[242] Merzdorf, _Bibliothek Unterh._, N. S., 1850, p. 7.

[243] Blume, _Iter Ital._, ii., 78.

[244] _Histoire Lit. de la France_, xxiii., 710-714.

[245] A. Franklin, 224.

[246] Franklin, i., 340.

[247] Franklin, i., 257.

[248] J. Mone, _Im Anz. d. deutsch. Vorzeit_, vi., 255.

[249] _Codex Carolinus_, Jaffé. _Bibl._, iv., 101.

[250] Watt., p. 501.

[251] _Adem. Caban._, iii., 54.

[252] Watt., p. 502.

[253] Barrois, iv., 2.

[254] _Bibliothèque d. l’École de Chartres_, série v., iii., 45.

[255] Le Roux d. Lincy, in the _Bibl. de Lec. des Ch._, série iii., i., 151.

[256] Wilkens, _Gesch. d. Heidelb. Büchersammlungen_.

[257] Martin, Erzherzogin Mechthild, in _Der Zeitschrift für Gesch. Freiburgs_., 1871.

[258] The great work of Rashdall on the Universities of the Middle Ages was, unfortunately for me, published too late in 1895, to be available for use in the preparation of this chapter. It seemed proper, however, to include its title in my bibliography.

[259] Laurie, 69.

[260] Laurie, 101.

[261] Compayré, 112.

[262] Tiraboschi, Girolamo, _Litteratura Italiana_, tom. v., lib. i., p. 4.

[263] Tiraboschi, v., ii., 39.

[264] Savigny, i., 590.

[265] Kirchhoff, 23.

[266] Denifle, _op. cit._, iii., 295.

[267] Compayré, 231.

[268] Compayré, 250.

[269] Compayré, 61.

[270] Crévier, _Hist. de l’Université de Paris_, vii., 92.

[271] Compayré, 19.

[272] _Ibid._, 23.

[273] _Ibid._, 24.

[274] Malden, 15.

[275] Fournier, i., 8, cited by Compayré.

[276] Chevillier, Preface.

[277] Delalain, xi.

[278] _Recueil des Priviléges de Paris_, 1-9.

[279] _Cartulaire de l’Univ. de Paris_, i., 59.

[280] _Recueil des Priviléges_, v., 88.

[281] _Recueil des Priviléges._

[282] Pierre de Blois, cited by Vallet de Viriville, 96.

[283] Delalain, xi.

[284] Guérard, _Cartulaire de l’Église de Notre Dame de Paris_, iii., 73. 1270.

[285] Chassant, _Dict. des Abréviations Latines et Françaises Usitées dans les Manuscrits_, Paris, 1864.

[286] Chevillier, _op. cit._, 347.

[287] _Recueil des Priviléges_, 1674, 89, 95.

[288] _Actes Concernants le Pouvoir_, etc., _de l’Université de Paris_.

[289] The _livre Parisis_. De Wailly, cited by Delalain, xxix.

[290] Denifle, iii., 29.

[291] The _livre Parisis_ was the equivalent of twenty sols or twenty-five francs. The _sol_ equalled twelve deniers or one franc, or twenty cents. The _denier_ was of the value of one and three-fifths cents. In considering these “equivalents,” due allowance must of course be made for the very much larger purchasing power possessed by money in the fourteenth century than in the nineteenth. De Wailly, cited by Delalain, xxix., xl.

[292] Denifle, iii., 280.

[293] This regulation was identical with that of Bologna.

[294] Delalain, p. xxxvi.

[295] Delalain, p. xxxvi.

[296] Du Breuil, _op. cit._, 608.

[297] Kirchhoff, 68. Delalain (xl.) specifies a limit of 10 _sols_, 10.13 francs. This is, I think, an error.

[298] _Lettres Obtenues par des Imprimeurs et Libraires_, etc., 1649. _Recueil_, i., 3.

[299] Thurot, p. 65, cited by Compayré, 188.

[300] _Opus Major_, cited by Compayré, 188.

[301] Delisle, _Cartulaire de Normandie, Mém. des Antiquaires de Normandie_, 1852, ii., 6, 326.

[302] _Oper. Inedita._ Ed. Brewer, p. 13, Watt., 470.

[303] Broderie, _Bibl. de l’École de Chartres_, v., 3. 49. Watt., p. 472.

[304] The “Stationers or Text-Writers who wrote and sold all sorts of books then in use” secured their privileges as a Guild in 1403 from the Lord Mayor and Board of Aldermen of London.

The Company had, however, no control over printed books until it received its charter from Mary and Philip, in 1557. Curwen, 18.

[305] Kirchhoff, 115.

[306] Kirchhoff, 187.

[307] Paulsen, 41.

[308] _Griech. u. Lat. Messen._, p. 155.

[309] (V., 4, 22.)

[310] p. 449.

[311] Wipo, _Tetralogus_, v., 197 _ff._

[312] Wattenbach, 450.

[313] _Mab. Acta. Ss._, ii., 445, Ed. Ven.

[314] _Vita Benedicti Abb._, c. 4, 6, 9, cited by Wattenbach, p. 450.

[315] _Chron. Fontanell._, c. 7; _Mon. Germ._, ii., 274.

[316] _De Pontiff Eborac._, v. 1453; _Alcuini Opera_, ii., 256; _Bibl._, vi., 125.

[317] p. 451.

[318] _Georg. Cedrenus._, i., 444, Ed. Bonn.

[319] Wattenbach, 452.

[320] Grimm, _Kleine Schriften_, v., 191.

[321] _Vita S. Ludovici_, Gaufrido de Belloloco, Bouq. xx., 15.

[322] Wattenbach, 457.

[323] Westwood, _Miniatures and Ornaments_, xxii., 6.

[324] Gesta. Abb. Gemblacensium, _Mon. Germ. Ss._, viii., 540.

[325] Wattenbach, 459.

[326] Wittwer, in Steichele’s _Arch. f. Gesch. der Bisth._, Augsburg, iii., 164.

[327] Wattenbach, p. 465.

[328] Mone, in der _Zeitsch. f. Gesch. der Oberrh._, i., 309, 310.

[329] _Philobiblon_, c. 8.

[330] _Iter Ital._, iv., 179.

[331] _Epp. Leon. Aret._, Ed. Mehus., iv., 8.

[332] _Ambrogii Epistolæ_, Ed. Mehus., p. 517.

[333] The Faculty of theology in Bologna was not established until 1352, but the statement is sufficiently correct for the period here referred to.

[334] Blume, _Iter_, vol. ii., p. 71.

[335] Poggii Florentini, _Opera_, Argentinæ, 1513, vol. ii., 102.

[336] Schier, _De Regia Bibliothecæ Budensis_, Viennæ, 1799, vol. viii., 21.

[337] Denis, tom. i., 849.

[338] Mittarelli, p. 258.

[339] Tiraboschi, ii., 40.

[340] Mittarelli, 383.

[341] Mittarelli, 933.

[342] Mucciolo, J. M., _Catalogus Codd. Mss. Malatest Cæsan._ Biblioth. Fratr. Min. Convent, i., 95. Cæsanæ, 1780.

[343] Petit-Radel, _Recherches sur les Bibliothèques Anciennes_, etc., Paris, 1819, p. 155.

[344] Kirchhoff, p. 40.

[345] p. 41.

[346] Bandini, _Codd. Lat._, ii., 727.

[347] Pasini, _Rivantella et Berta_, pars ii., 77.

[348] Endlicher, _Catalogus Codd. MSS. Biblioth. Palat. Vendo Bonensis_, tom. i., 89.

[349] Martene et Durand, tom. iii., 536.

[350] Coxe, _Coll. Lincoln_, tom. i., pp. 31 and 32.

[351] Kirchhoff, _Weitere Beiträge_, vii., 8.

[352] Filelfo, _Epistolæ_, x., 25.

[353] Bandini, _Codd. Lat._, tom. ii., 145.

[354] Bandini, _Codd. Lat._, tom. ii., 251.

[355] Kirchhoff, p. 55.

[356] _History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain._ By Ahmed Ibu Mohammed Al-Makkari, translated by Pascual de Gayangos. 2 vols., quarto. London, 1843.

[357] Géraud, H., _Paris sous Philippe-le-Bel_, Paris, 1837, iv., 608.

[358] Petit-Radel, 106.

[359] Kirchhoff, 62.

[360] _Catalogue Général des Manuscrits des Bibliothèques Publiques_, etc., Paris, 1849, tom. i., 172.

[361] Chevillier, _L’Origine de l’Imprimerie de Paris_, 1694, iv., 346.

[362] Chevillier, 369.

[363] _Gesch. der Präger Univers. Bibliothek._, Prague, 1851, viii., 8 and 9.

[364] Denis, part ii., p. 1262.

[365] Denis, part ii., p. 1285, quoted by Kirchhoff, p. 71.

[366] Chevillier, 336.

[367] Adrian, J. V., _Catalogus Codd. MSS. Biblioth. Acad. Gissensis_, 1840, iv., 276-278.

[368] Géraud, p. 175.

[369] Bulæus, iv., 62.

[370] _Chronique Métrique de Godefroy de Paris_, Buchon, Paris, 1827, viii., 167.

[371] De La Caille, _Histoire de l’Imprimerie_, Paris, 1689, iv., 5.

[372] Garnier, 275.

[373] Bulæus, iv., 449.

[374] Lalanne, 307.

[375] _Bibli. de l’École de Chartres_, v., 67.

[376] Kirchhoff, 100.

[377] _Gesch. der Prager Univ. Biblioth._, Prague, 1851, p. 24.

[378] _Kirch._, p. 112.

[379] Kirch., p. 114.

[380] Delprat, _Verhandlung over de Broederschop van G. Groote_, Amsterdam, 1858.

[381] Wattenbach, 476.

[382] Wattenbach, 478.

[383] Haupt, in _Der Zeitschrift f. Deutsches Alterthum_, iii., 191.

[384] Denis, ii., 2144. Cited by Kirchhoff, 131.

[385] Mone, _Zeitschrift f. Gesch. d. Oberrheins_, i., 312.

[386] _Litterar. Grundiss zur Gesch. d. Deutsch. Poesie_, Berlin, 1812, 307.

[387] Kirchhoff, 119.

[388] Kirchhoff, 120.

[389] _Gesch. d. Offentl. Bibliothek zu Bamberg_, Nurnberg, 1832, p. xvii.

[390] Kirch., 120.

[391] Kirch., 121.

[392] Else, i., 242.

[393] Kapp, 18.

[394] Kapp, 20.

[395] Kapp, 21.

[396] Kapp, 24.

[397] _Early English Poetry_, Introduction, xi.

[398] _English Wayfaring Life_, 188.

[399] _The Old Printer_, p. 43.

[400] _Literary History_, i., 176.

[401] _Literary History_, i., 182.

[402] Oesterly, _Die Literatur der Urkundensammlungen_, 2 vols., Berlin, 1885-86.

[403] _Selection of Latin Stories from the MSS. of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries._ Percy Society, London, 1842.

[404] Harrison’s _Description of England_. Ed. Furnivall. Part i., book ii., chap. xviii.

[405] Roger’s _History of Agriculture and Prices in England_, iv., 155.

[406] Delisle, _Hist. Litt. de la France_, xxx., 334.

[407] _Philobiblon_, Lond. 1888, chap. i., pp. 12, 13.

[408] Huber, _The English Universities_, London, 1840, p. 273.

[409] Hartshorne, C. A., _The Book Rarities of the University of Cambridge_, London, 1829, p. 338.

[410] Coxe, _College of Merton_, p. 107.

[411] _Donnée des Comptes des Roys de France, au 14e Siècle._ Paris, 1852, p. 227.

[412] Coxe, _History of New College_, p. 37.

[413] _Renaissance in Italy--The Revival of Learning_, pp. 15, 16.

[414] _Renaissance in Italy--The Revival of Learning_, pp. 55-56.

[415] _Revival of Learning_, p. 43.

[416] _Revival of Learning_, p. 256.

[417] _Civilisation During the Middle Ages_, 378.

[418] _Revival of Learning_, 22.

[419] _Revival of Learning_, p. 284.

[420] Pattison’s _Casaubon_, 453, 454.

[421] Kapp, _Geschichte_, etc., I.

[422] Humphreys, 38.

[423] Humphreys, 39.

[424] Cited by Humphreys, 59.

[425] Humphreys, 57.

[426] Meerman, cited by Humphreys, 58.

[427] Humphreys, 66.

[428] Kapp, 42.

[429] Kapp, 59.

[430] Burckhardt, _Die Kultur der Renaissance_, i., 239.

[431] Kapp, 60.

[432] Schneegans, p. 142.

[433] Kapp, 62.

[434] Kapp, 62.

[435] Wetter, J., _Gesch. der Erfindung der Buchdruckerkunst_, 483.

[436] Schmidt, C., _Gesch. der ältesten Bibliothek in Strasburg_, 1881, p. 92.

[437] Kapp, 71.

[438] Madden, iv., 40.

[439] Humphreys, 99.

[440] Linde, p. 65.

[441] Schmidt, C., 160.

[442] Kapp, 91.

[443] Kirchhoff, A., _Gesch. des Deutsch. Buchhandels_, Leipzig, 1851, i., 41.

[444] Erasmi, _Opera_, London, 1703, iii., 105.

[445] Kirch., i., 103.

[446] Kapp, 121.

[447] _Aufsätze der Buchhandlung_, p. 6.

[448] Frommann, p. 30.

[449] _Sagittarii Historia Gothana_, Jena, 1701, quoted by Frommann, 43.

[450] Humphreys, 117.

[451] Humphreys, 121.

[452] Lorck, C. B., _Handbuch der Gesch. der Buchdrucker-Kunst_, 13, Leipzig, 1882.

[453] Humphreys, 124.

Corrections

The first line indicates the original, the second the correction:

p. xvi

The Inventon of Printing and the Work of the First Printers of Holland and Germany

The Invention of Printing and the Work of the First Printers of Holland and Germany

p. xx

British Monachisn; Manners and Customs of Monks and Nuns British Monachism; Manners and Customs of Monks and Nuns

p. xxiv

Geschichte der Enstehung u. Entwickelung der hohen Schulen Geschichte der Entstehung u. Entwickelung der hohen Schulen

Zeitschrift fur Gesch. des Oberrheins. Zeitschrift für Gesch. des Oberrheins.

p. xxvi

Iter Litterarium in Alsatiant Iter Litterarium in Alsatiam

p. xxvii

Geschichte der Erfindung der Buchdrückerkunst Geschichte der Erfindung der Buchdruckerkunst

p. 7

“... should stigmatise him as a dangerous and heterodox author.” “... should stigmatise him as a dangerous and heterodox author.”[5]

p. 15

for the purpose of my narrrative, for the purpose of my narrative,

p. 144

forms an important contribution to the monastic history of the country and contain not a few references

forms an important contribution to the monastic history of the country and contains not a few references

p. 166

as a guide for the same, a work entited _Biblionomia_. as a guide for the same, a work entitled _Biblionomia_.

p. 213

conservés en la jouissance de tours les droicts; conservés en la jouissance de tous les droicts;

p. 217

found themselves very largely dependent upon the scholary interests found themselves very largely dependent upon the scholarly interests

p. 221

As Savigny puts its: As Savigny puts it:

p. 227

In 658, S. Gertrud In 658, S. Gertrude

p. 238

Di Sasso who, in 1481, came into asssociation with the Brothers Brushi Di Sasso who, in 1481, came into association with the Brothers Brushi

p. 245

This codex was completed in the stall of Master Valiaric, bookseller; This codex was completed in the stall of Master Viliaric, bookseller;

p. 291

and among the citzen class an earlier interest and among the citizen class an earlier interest

p. 297

between the scholars of Italy and the instructtors between the scholars of Italy and the instructors

p. 300

At the end of the fourteeth century At the end of the fourteenth century

p. 302

very largely by means of reciters or ministrels. very largely by means of reciters or minstrels.

p. 309

prepare plentiful stores of provisons prepare plentiful stores of provisions

p. 311

with the book-trade by its use as an appelation with the book-trade by its use as an appellation

p. 390

censorship upon the press which occured censorship upon the press which occurred

p. 408

Jenson was afforded any opportunity for excercising his art in Paris Jenson was afforded any opportunity for exercising his art in Paris

Footnote 320

Grimm, _Kleine Schrifter_, v., 191. Grimm, _Kleine Schriften_, v., 191.

Footnote 452

Lorck, C. B., _Handbuch der Gesch. der Buchdrücker-Kunst_, 13, Leipzig, 1882.

Lorck, C. B., _Handbuch der Gesch. der Buchdrucker-Kunst_, 13, Leipzig, 1882.

Errata

p. 255

Ibun-l-abbáns and Ibun-l-abbar should read Ibn al-Abbar

p. xxviii, Footnote 254, 303, 375

Bibliothèque de l’École de Chartres should read Bibliothèque de l’École de Chartes

p. 462, 463

The address New York: 29 West 23d St. London: 24 Bedford St., Strand should read New York: 27 West 23d St. London: 24 Bedford St., Strand