CHAPTER XXII

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REASONING 351

What it is, 351. It involves the use of abstract characters, 353. What is meant by an 'essential' character, 354. The 'essence' varies with the subjective interest, 358. The two great points in reasoning, 'sagacity' and 'wisdom,' 360. Sagacity, 362. The help given by association by similarity, 364. The reasoning powers of brutes, 367.

## CHAPTER XXIII .

CONSCIOUSNESS AND MOVEMENT 370

All consciousness is motor, 370. Three classes of movement to which it leads, 372.

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