M.

Macedonia, exports of, iii. 340. Macedonian sportsmen, i. 228. language identical with that of Greece, i. 7. Macedonians, Pelasgi, i. 7. Machinery, description of that used on the stage, ii. 227. Madder, from Caria, iii. 351. from Galilee, iii. 393. Macrones, Eubœan Pelasgi, i. 5. Macronian slaves, iii. 8. Madonia, Bœotian, iii. 338. Magadaris, from Syria, iii. 393. Magados, a kind of actor, ii. 236, 237. Magians, their mode of sepulture, iii. 434. Magic rings, i. 363. Magnet from Bœotia, iii. 338. from Heraclea, iii. 349. Magnificence, love of, i. 35. Magodis, a stringed instrument, iii. 192. Mail, shirts of, iii. 162. Maize, return of, iii. 407. Malabathron, from India, iii. 409. Malaria, iii. 168. Mallows, ii. 2, _n._ 1459 Malta, lap-dogs of, iii. 368. Mandrake, digging of, iii. 205. Manes, a term in the game of kottabos, ii. 214. Mantinean radishes, iii. 333. Mantle of Athenian ladies, ii. 55. Manufactures of Corinth, iii. 273. of Bœotia, iii. 338. Manumission, iii. 9. Manure, ii. 383. pits of, ii. 383. for vines, ii. 340. Manuscripts, description of, i. 84. how laid up, ii. 84. Maple tables, ii. 100. tree, furniture made of, iii. 183. Marathon, fishery of, iii. 244. Marathonian bull, i. 207. Marble of Paros, iii. 356. Mareotic vines, ii. 337. wine, ii. 167, iii. 117. Mariners, their political predilections, iii. 319. Marjoram, from Egypt, iii. 386. Market, description of the, iii. 120, 128. regulations of, iii. 280. (See fish-market.) of slaves, iii. 23. Marmarica, capparis from, iii. 384. Marocco leather, iii. 391. Maronean wine, iii. 116. Marriage of Alexander and Roxana, i. 303. invention of, ii. 2. Marriage a portion of the education of women, i. 409. reverence of, at Athens, ii. 5. preliminaries of, i. 409. age at which contracted, ii. 8. of brothers and sisters, ii. 8. sometimes interested, i. 410. in what month contracted, ii. 9. ceremonies of, ii. 13. gifts, ii. 11. feasts, ii. 19, 174, _n._ 1. feast of Caranos, ii. 20. of slaves, iii. 21. at Sparta, i. 391. Married women, condition of, ii. 28. people occupied the same beds, ii. 35. Marseilles, carbuncles from, iii. 377. Maryandinians, serfs, iii. 61. Maschalister, a belt, ii. 64. Masks, materials of, ii. 265. classification of, ii. 266. of the stage, ii. 263, 266. varieties of, ii. 267. used during vintage time, ii. 353. Massacre of the Helots, iii. 51. Massagetæ, their woollen cloths, iii. 232. ate their parents, iii. 434. Masters, their authority over slaves, iii. 8, 10. Masts, iii. 304. Matchmaker, her office, ii. 1. Materia medica, iii. 203, 209. Mats, Bœotian, iii. 338. Mattrasses, ii. 104. Mausolos, tomb of, iii. 428. Mead, iii. 118. Meadows, formation of, ii. 389. Meadow-saffron, iii. 211. Messenian, iii. 332. Measures, iii. 129, 130. of wine, iii. 114. Meat, trade in, iii. 112. Mechanè, a machine upon the stage, ii. 228. Mechanism, curious specimen of, ii. 24. Medical maxims, iii. 206, 209. Megalesian unguent, iii. 134. Megara, i. 66. pottery of, iii. 203. Megarean, contraband commerce, iii. 224. sheep, ii. 429. cucumbers, ii. 326. Megaris, trade of, ii. 330. Melas, productions of the, iii. 337. Melian earth, iii. 199. Melilot, from Chalcedon, iii. 344. Attic, iii. 328. Melilotus, ii. 330. Melimela, ii. 320. Melitta, a keen repartee attributed to her, ii. 45. Melitturgos, ii. 291. Melolanthe, a kind of beetle, i. 149. Melos, kids from, iii. 368. Memphis, stones exported from the neighbourhood of, iii. 389. Men, their dress, ii. 69. Mendæan wine, ii. 116, iii. 117. price of, iii. 115. Menecrates, of Syracuse, anecdote of, ii. 198. Menelaides, a breed of dogs, i. 214. Menelaus, his riches, iii. 261. Menestæ, or Penestæ, iii. 62. Mercers’ quarter of the agora, iii. 121. Merchandise in the agora of the Peiræeus, i. 74. Merchantmen, iii. 303. Merino rams, ii. 280. Merops, an enemy of the bee, ii. 295. how taken in Crete, iii. 368. Mesogeites, a wine, iii. 116. Messenia, description of, i. 61. Messoatæ, quarter of, i. 95. Metals, value of, understood, iii. 249. Metheglin, iii. 118. Metopion, perfume from Egypt, iii. 387. Microscope, known to the ancients, iii. 151. Midas, his gardens, ii. 318. Migrations from Central Asia, i. 3. Milch cows, ii. 286. Milesian beds, iii. 104. wool, ii. 105. sheep, ii. 429. cypress, iii. 312. Miletos, exports of, iii. 354. Military games among the Spartans, i. 276. Milk in Homeric times, ii. 137. substitutes for, i. 137. how preserved, ii. 287. pails for, ii. 286. pans, ii. 286. Milking time, ii. 286. Milky column, i. 126. Miller, trade of the, iii. 104. Millet, duration of, in granaries, ii. 396. Mills, by whom invented, iii. 104, _n._ 424 public and private, iii. 105. worked by women, i. 380, iii. 4, _n._ 9 by slaves, iii. 105. by animals, iii. 106. Millstones, description of, iii. 106. Milton compared with Homer, i. 327, 328. Mimicry of the sounds of nature, ii. 244. Mines worked by the Pelasgi, i. 4. of gold and silver, i. 4. worked by slaves, iii. 20. of gold on the shores of Thrace, i. 5. of Spain, iii. 378. of Macedonia, iii. 340. Mining, iii. 167. Minium from Cappadocia, iii. 346. Minos, tribute of slaves paid to, iii. 10. Mint, legend concerning, ii. 306. Minyans expelled from Lemnos, i. 16. Miraculous images, &c., i. 366. Mirrors, ii. 118. Misthios, the place where servants were hired, iii. 126. Mistletoe, food of the ox, ii. 313. from the Grecian islands, iii. 364. Misu, a kind of truffle, ii. 333. Mnoia, a class of Cretan bondsmen, iii. 64. Models of Grecian artists, i. 310. Molos, worship of his body, i. 366. Molossia, i. 54. Molossian dogs, ii. 280. Molossians, Pelasgi, i. 8. Monarchies, spirit of education in, i. 237. Monaulos, a musical instrument, iii. 190. Money, iii. 250. whether prohibited at Sparta, iii. 260, 268. allowed to Spartan travellers, iii. 265. Mongas, a dance, ii. 254. Monkeys, their tricks at entertainments, ii. 188. from Africa, &c., iii. 382. Monopolies, iii. 286. Monoxyla, iii. 301. Monstrous fruit, ii. 323. vegetables, ii. 327. Moon, influence of, on fruit, ii. 2, _n._ 1406 Moral precepts for the use of agriculturists, ii. 363. Morality of early ages, ii. 415. Morals, first lesson in, learned from the poets, i. 234. of the Sophists, i. 261. Moriæ, or sacred olives, ii. 315. Morochthos, from Egypt, iii. 389. Morphasmos, a dance, ii. 254. Morrille, eaten by the ancients, ii. 333. Mortars, ii. 382, iii. 176. Mosaic work, ii. 81. Moss roses, from Cyrenè, iii. 385. Mothaces, who they were, i. 268. account of them, iii. 59. Mother of pearl, Acarnanian, iii. 340. language of the Greek, Sanskrit, &c., i. 3. obedience paid to her, i. 175. Mothers of Sparta, their real character, i. 394. Mothon, a dance, ii. 255. Mourning, iii. 437. Mowing time, ii. 389. Muïnda, a game, i. 149. Mulberry tree, wood of, iii. 184. grafting of, iii. 319. bread of, iii. 108. Mules, price of, iii. 129. Mullets, from Abdera, iii. 342. Munda, palmati from, iii. 378. Munychia, i. 75. Murænas, Spanish, iii. 379. Musæos, i. 317. Mushrooms, ii. 332. eaten, ii. 154. danger of eating them, ii. 157. poisonous, remedy against, iii. 209. how produced, ii. 332. from Italy, iii. 373. Music, branch of education, i. 181. estimation in which it was held, ii. 240. influence of, on character, i. 285. its effect on the character of the Arcadians, i. 286. importance of, in education, i. 184. healing powers of, i. 187. loved by shepherds, ii. 2, _n._ 1778 study of, at Sparta, i. 281. Musical instruments, iii. 188. of shepherds, ii. 406. measures, i. 185. Musicians of the theatre, ii. 252. at entertainments, ii. 183. stood for hire in the agora, iii. 125. Mussels, ii. 146. from the Black Sea, iii. 343. Mustard, iii. 201. Mycenæ, ancient capital of Argolis, i. 18. Myles, inventor of mills, iii. 104, _n._ 424 Myndos, wine of, ii. 167. Myrmecides, the Milesian, iii. 151. Myrobalans, from Egypt, iii. 387. Myron, his account of the Helots, iii. 46. Myrrh, from Arabia, iii. 397. Myrtle-berries, ii. 2, _n._ 1312 Myrtle, legend connected with, ii. 305. Mys, a cup engraver, ii. 115. Mysia, exports of, iii. 353. Myttotos, a dish, ii. 2, _n._ 756

N.

Naming children, i. 129, sqq. Names of goblets, ii. 115. on what principle given, i. 131. whence derived, i. 132. Naphtha, from Mesopotamia, iii. 403. anecdote concerning, 404, seq. Napkins, ii. 2, _n._ 740, iii. 216. Narcaphthon, from India, iii. 409. Narcissus, season of its blooming, ii. 2, _n._ 1297 Nardon, an unguent, iii. 134. Narycia, tar of, iii. 340. Nasamones, their mode of sepulture, iii. 435. National education, i. 109. Nations, their various food, ii. 125. Naucratis, an Egyptian port, iii. 258. Nausicaa, her character in Homer, i. 374. Nautodikæ, iii. 281. Navigation, iii. 300. cultivated by the Pelasgi, i. 26. Naxos, milch goats from, iii. 368. Necklace, a dance so called, ii. 258. Necklaces, ii. 62, iii. 145, _n._ 813 Necrocorinthia, iii. 430. Nectar, ii. 166, 168. Nenuphar, iii. 333. Neodomades in the army, iii. 44. who they were, i. 268. account of them, iii. 57. Nepenthè, iii. 213. Nets used in Homeric times, ii. 132. Nettle, eaten, ii. 154. Neurospastæ, i. 146. Night-fishing, iii. 237. Nightingale, blue, in Crete, iii. 368. Nikostrateios, kind of grape, ii. 165. Nisæan horses, ii. 282. Nisyros, pumices of, iii. 357. Nitre, iii. 199. Egyptian, iii. 389. from Philadelphia, iii. 349. Nonacris, poisonous water of, iii. 332. Nooses or lassos, iii. 161. North wind, prevalence of, i. 44. Notos, iii. 320. Nuptial ceremonies at Sparta, i. 392. rites, ii. 18. Nurse, her songs, i. 137. Nursery, i. 136. -governess, i. 136. songs, i. 138. tales, i. 140. of young vine plants, ii. 342. Nurses, iii. 207, _n._ 1237. Lacedæmonian, i. 134. Nuts from the Black Sea, iii. 343. Nymphæa Lotus, Egyptian, iii. 388. nelumbo, ii. 330. from Thessaly, iii. 339, _n._ 1915 Nymphs, i. 362. founders of a temple of Hera, i. 15. their love of mortals, i. 363.

O.

Oa, female apartments, ii. 86. Oaths of ladies, i. 390. Ochres, iii. 199, _n._ 1186. Ochthoiboi, ii. 64. Oclasma, a dance, ii. 254. Octogenarian dancers, ii. 25. Ocribas, a part of the theatre, ii. 225. Odd and even, i. 162. Œagros, the actor, ii. 242. Œdipos, i. 332. Œta, the rocks of, peopled by Pelasgi, i. 5. Oil in wine, ii. 2, _n._ 1592 of olives, how made, ii. 357. merchants of, in the agora, iii. 25. merchants of, iii. 197. Olen, the Lycian, comes to Greece, i. 7. Oligarchy, spirit of education in, i. 237. and democracy, their struggles, i. 47. Olive gathering, ii. 357. -grounds, trees how planted in, ii. 315. best situation for, ii. 315. oil, iii. 327. -trees, ii. 2, _n._ 1334 -wood, image of Athena, i. 82. Olives, iii. 327. planting of, ii. 2, _n._ 1339 Olympias, iii. 320. Olympos, i. 13. nine mountains of that name, i. 13, and _n._ 47. inhabited by Pelasgi, i. 5. Olynthos, earth exported from, iii. 343. Olyra, ii. 129. Omens, i. 368. during marriage ceremonies, ii. 16. Omphacomel, iii. 118. Omphakinon, a robe, ii. 58. Onagrinos, a robe, ii. 59. Onions, from Cypros, iii. 366. Onyx shells, iii. 406. from India, iii. 410. Ophella, army of, iii. 386. Ophthalmia, bees troubled with, i. 225. Opisthosphendone, an ornament, ii. 61. Opium, iii. 212. Opopanax, iii. 342. Opsonomoi, ii. 144. Oracle of Dodona, i. 6. concerning education, i. 1, _n._ 318 Oral teaching, i. 233. Orange-trees, ii. 316. Orators of Greece, i. 345. unknown at Sparta, i. 282. Orchard of Alcinoös, ii. 133. of the Greeks, ii. 313. Organs, invention of, iii. 191. Oriental civilisation, iii. 248. colonies, iii. 247. Origin of slaves in the East, iii. 5. Ornaments for the head, ii. 59. Ornithias, the name of a wind, i. 1, _n._ 153 Ornithiæ, or bird-winds, iii. 322. Orphans, how educated and treated by the state, iii. 74. Orpheus sings his wisdom to the Hellenes, i. 7. Orphic pantheism, i. 1, _n._ 993 Orpiment of Pontos, iii. 346. Orthopale, i. 201. Oryx, from Carthage, iii. 385. Ossa, inhabited by Pelasgi, i. 5. Ostrakinda, a game, i. 155. Ostrich-eggs, iii. 142, _n._ 791 -feathers from Africa, iii. 382. Ostrya, an ominous wood, i. 1, _n._ 322 Othryades, story of, i. 280. Otos, or bustard, i. 231. Ousoös, iii. 300. Outhouses, ii. 271. Oven, heating of, iii. 109. Owls, catching of, i. 230. Ox, figure of, impressed on money, iii. 251. when first eaten, ii. 137. Oxen employed in threshing not muzzled, ii. 394. from Epeiros, iii. 340. how employed, ii. 286. how defended from flies, &c., ii. 286. Oxyrunchi, from the Black Sea, iii. 343. Oysters, eaten in Homeric times, i. 210. from Abydos, iii. 352. how eaten, ii. 147.

P.

Packsaddles, iii. 182. Pactolos, gold dust in the, iii. 347. Pæan, singing of, at entertainments, ii. 209. Pædagogues, slaves, i. 169. their duties and character, i. 170. Pædonomos, his authority at Sparta, i. 268. Pædotribæ, i. 193. Paint, ii. 68. Painters’ materials, iii. 199. Painting cloths, iii. 231. its rise and character, i. 306. on walls, ii. 81. Paints, iii. 99. Palaces of Homeric times, ii. 76. Palæstra, i. 193, 196. Palm wine, iii. 118. Palmati, from Spain, iii. 378. Pamphila, daughter of Plates, iii. 217. Pan, his hour of slumber, ii. 431. Panathenaia, treatment of the poor during, iii. 85. Pancration, not allowed at Sparta, i. 276. Pancuphos, i. 85. Pandoura, an instrument with three strings, iii. 192. Pandrosion, i. 81. Pandrosos, chapel of, i. 84. Pangæos, mines of, iii. 340. Panoply of gold, iii. 162. Panteus, his wife, story of, i. 397. Pap, feeding children with, i. 137. Papaver spinosum, from Syria, iii. 393. Paper, from Egypt, iii. 387. Paphian prince, his luxurious bed, ii. 104. Paphlagonia, exports of, 353. Paphlagonian slaves, iii. 7, _n._ 26 Paphos, lettuces of. iii. 300. Papyrus, barks of, iii. 301. Paralourges, a garment, ii. 58. Parapechu, a garment, ii. 58. Parasites, ii. 173, 202, sqq. their poetical quotations, ii. 200. Parasitical plants, ii. 313. Parasols, iii. 187. Parents, their influence on education, i. 74. Parion, sea-urchins from, iii. 353. Parmeniscos, how he regained the power of laughter, ii. 188, 189. Parodoi, parts of the theatre, ii. 226. Parrot, sacred in India, iii. 411, _n._ 2647 Parsley-borders, ii. 325. how sown, ii. 329. Parthenope, dance representing, ii. 257. Parthenon, description of, i. 86, sqq. view from the roof of, i. 90. Parthian court, ferocity prevailing in, i. 1, _n._ 143 hedges, ii. 314. Parthians, their tombs, iii. 434.

## Parties, political, in Greece, i. 46.

Paruphes, a garment, ii. 58. Passion of love, i. 420. Passions, art of commanding them, i. 263. Pastoral life, glimpses of, in Homer, ii. 404. ii. 401, sqq. picture, ii. 423. Pastry, made by women, iii. 110. Patræ, fabrics of, iii. 215. Pay of actors, ii. 240. Peaches, Persian, iii. 407. Peacocks, from India, iii. 411. skin-coverlets of, ii. 303. in the farm-yard, ii. 278. Pear-trees, ii. 321. in Ithaca, ii. 133. Pearl-fishery in the Persian Gulf, iii. 395. Pectis, a stringed instrument, iii. 192. Pedlars, iii. 125. Peiræeus, a closed port, i. 73. commerce of, iii. 278. Pelamydes, iii. 240, _n._ 1447 Pelamys, how taken, iii. 241. Pelanos, a piece of money, 262. Pelasgi, derivation of the name, i. 2, 3. migrate from Central Asia, i. 3. take possession of Cyzicos, i. 1, _n._ 11 expelled from Cyzicos by the Tyrrhenians, i. 1, _n._ 11 among the defenders of Troy, i. 4. approached Greece over the Bosporos, i. 5. their settlements on both sides the Bosporos, i. 5. Pelasgi, expelled from Thessaly by the Ætolians, i. 1, _n._ 11 cross over into Eubœa, i. 5. called Macrones and Curetes in Eubœa, i. 5. in the valley of the Haliacmon, i. 5. on Olympos, Ossa, and Pelion, i. 5. called Centaurs and Lapithæ, i. 5. enter Epeiros, i. 6. settle round Dodona, i. 6. in Bottiœa, i. 7. in Emathea, i. 7. at Crestona, i. 7. at Miletos, i. 15. in Lydia, i. 15. at Ephesos, i. 15. inhabit the whole western coast of Asia Minor, i. 14. in Cypros, i. 16. in Rhodes and Samos, i. 16. in Chios, in Lesbos, &c., i. 16. in Crete, i. 17. land at Argos, i. 17. at Epidauros and Hermione, i. 18. in Messenia, i. 19. in Achaia and at Corinth, i. 20. how they found their way into Attica, i. 21. build the walls of the Acropolis, i. 22. piratical, expelled from Attica, i. 23. cross into Italy, i. 23. piratical, i. 4. masters of the seas, i. 4. a general appellation including several tribes, i. 7. Nomades, but not miserable, i. 1, _n._ 42. considered a wandering people, i. 25. inventors of the arts of primary necessity, i. 24. slaves in Italy, i. 24. serfs in Italy, iii. 66. possessed a knowledge of the true God, i. 25. made the first step in the arts, i. 25. Pelasgia, derivation of the name, i. 2. an ancient name of Scyros, i. 17. the ancient name of Thessaly, i. 10. an ancient name of Chios, i. 16. an ancient name of Lesbos, i. 1, _n._ 75 a name of Peleponnessos, i. 7. Pelasgian Argos, i. 10. laurel, i. 13. wall, i. 23. love of music, ii. 406. Pelasgiotis, i. 10. Pelasgos, from whom descended, i. 3. king of Hemonia, i. 5. Pelion, inhabited by Pelasgi, i. 5. Pellenian cloaks, iii. 333. Pellitory of the wall, where planted, ii. 2, _n._ 1121 Peloponnesos, general description of, i. 57. Pelorian festival, origin of, i. 9. Peloros, a slave, i. 9. Penestæ, iii. 62. Penitence, power of, i. 359. Pennyroyal, Bœotian, iii. 333. Pentachordon, a musical instrument, iii. 192. Pentalitha, a girl’s game, i. 160. Pentathli, the, i. 201. Pentelic marble, i. 86, and _n._ 266. Peplos, what, i. 82. a garment or veil, ii. 57. Pepper from India, iii. 409. Pepperwort, root of, eaten, iii. 108. Perfume, use of, at repasts, ii. 175. how used at repasts, ii. 184. exported from Athens, iii. 327. price of, iii. 133. variety, iii. 132. Perfumed oil, ii. 2, _n._ 1606 Perfumers sat under umbrellas, iii. 125. their shops, iii. 131. Perfumer’s-trade, disreputable, iii. 91. Periactoi, a portion of the stage machinery, ii. 227. Periœci, Spartan trade, not in the hands of, iii. 264. Peritrachelion, a collar, ii. 62. Perirrhansis, i. 367. Periscelides, ii. 63. Peristyle, ii. 79. Peron, the perfumer, iii. 132. Perrhæbians, Pelasgi, i. 8. Perry, ii. 361, iii. 118. Persea, used by Cabinet makers, iii. 164. Persia, luxury of, ii. 106. Persian kings, their drink, ii. 135. dresses, ii. 73. Persians, their mode of sepulture, iii. 433. Peter, the czar, brutality of, i. 1, _n._ 143 Petroleum, from the sea of Marmora, iii. 345. Pestle and mortar, iii. 104. Phæninda, a game at ball, ii. 158, 375. Phaleron, i. 75. Phallophori, actors, ii. 240. Pharos, of Alexandria, iii. 324. Phaselis, baths of, ii. 91. ‘Phaselitan,’ a ‘for a farthing,’ ii. 91. Phaselitans, their bad reputation, iii. 280. Phasis, horses and pheasants from, iii. 343. horses from, ii. 2, _n._ 1171 Pheasant, eaten, ii. 152. Pheasants in the farmyard, ii. 279. Pheidias, his reputation, i. 302. Phemios, his school at Smyrna, i. 179. Phiditia, iii. 84. Philadelphos, or Parthian hedges, ii. 314. Philemon, his character of a cook, ii. 197. Philias, an engineer of Taurominium, iii. 310. Philip the jester, anecdote of him, ii. 182. of Macedon, his numerous wives, ii. 4. Philippos, divine honours paid to his beauty, i. 298. Philiscos, the wild man, his studies of the bee, ii. 290. Philochoros, opinion of, on the Pelasgi, i. 3. Philon, arsenals built by, i. 74. Philosophers working in mills, iii. 105. their love of show, ii. 73. Philosophy, by whom invented, i. 41. its comprehensive nature, i. 235. Philoxenos, the parasite, ii. 201. Phlius, wine of, iii. 331. Phocian commerce, iii. 1, _n._ 2 Phocians possessed no slaves, iii. 11. Phocis, exports of, iii. 339. Phœdra, dance representing, ii. 257. Phœnicia, exports of, iii. 390. Phœnician bakers, iii. 109. Phœnicians, their commerce, iii. 246. Phorbeiai, ii. 2, _n._ 977 Phreattys, i. 75. Phriel, a talismanic wood, ii. 387. Phructorion, a machine upon the stage, ii. 229. Phrygia, exports of, iii. 353. Phrygian dyers, iii. 231. measures, i. 185. slaves, iii. 7. Phrygians, their mode of sepulture, iii. 435. Pelasgi, i. 4. tombs of the, iii. 429. Phryginda, a game, i. 155. Phrynè, golden statue of her at Delphi, ii. 48. her celebrated beauty, ii. 47. Phthiotis, called Hellas, i. 1. peopled by Pelasgi, i. 5. a Pelasgian settlement, i. 1, _n._ 37 Phygelites, a wine, iii. 116. Physical sciences, study of, i. 240. organization of the Greeks, i. 42. studies of the philosophers, i. 349. Physicians, their opinions concerning wine, iii. 119. Picenum, reaping at, ii. 393. Pickles, iii. 201. Picture-gallery, ii. 84. when exhibited, ii. 176. Piety of the Greeks, i. 92. Pig offered up at rustic marriages, ii. 414. Pigs, fattened near the hearth, ii. 274. Pilanatæ, the quarter of, i. 9. Pillar of infamy, i. 1, _n._ 353 Pillows of Sicily, ii. 3. Pimples, how removed, iii. 130. Pinakides, dance so called, ii. 259. Pine, legend concerning the, ii. 300. Pinna marina, or silkworm of the sea, iii. 217. Pipe of barley-straw, iii. 271. Pirate luggers, iii. 304. Pisidia, lilies from, iii. 352. Pissasphaltos from Apollonia, iii. 370. Pistachio nuts from Syria, iii. 393. Pitch from Rhodes, iii. 366. making of, iii. 198. in wine, iii. 117. Pitfalls for the lion, i. 227. i. 221. Pithyllos, the parasite, ii. 203. Pituoussa, a name of Miletos, i. 15. Placia, a Pelasgian city, i. 13. Plane tree in the agora, iii. 120. trees, isle of, i. 95. Plangonian unguents, iii. 134. Planting trees, ii. 324. vines, season for, ii. 344. Plants, when watered, ii. 2, _n._ 1301 Platæa, women of, i. 396. Platæans, rites celebrated by them in honour of the brave, iii. 439. Platane tree, description of, ii. 2, _n._ 1248 evergreen, ii. 2, _n._ 1318 tree of vast dimensions, ii. 2, _n._ 1372 Platanistas, the, i. 101. battle in, i. 277. Plate from Etruria, iii. 104. ii. 109. varieties of, iii. 145. enormous quantity of, iii. 143. Plato, his account of the Crypteia, iii. 54. his conception of philosophy, i. 353. his opinions concerning the stage, ii. 246. Pleasure barge of Ptolemy Philopater, iii. 311. Plecte Anadesme, ii. 59. Plectron, or clavis, i. 148. Pleiades, why noted by the farmers, ii. 373. Plinthinè, the cradle of Dionysos, ii. 336. Ploughing, ii. 384. by night, ii. 385. vineyards, ii. 349. Ploughs, ii. 382. Plundering expeditions, iii. 272. Plutarch, his description of the Crypteia, iii. 50. Podismos, a dance, ii. 257. Poetry, legal in Crete, i. 281. Poetry, its rise, i. 319. Poetry, element of education, i. 181. Poets, high honour in which they were held, i. 323. wronged by Plato, i. 234. wandering, in ancient times, i. 324. in some sense rhapsodists, i. 322. their influence, i. 234, 316. how tyrannized by actors, ii. 241. how quoted by the parasites, ii. 200. Poisoning fish, iii. 236. wild beasts, i. 227. Poisons, iii. 210. Polenta, geese fattened with, ii. 276. Poletes of Epidamnos, iii. 275. Political institutions, their influence, i. 384. Politics of the sophists, i. 259. why studied, i. 235. Polos, his style of acting, ii. 243. Polycrates, his attention to the breed of animals, ii. 280. Polygamy in very ancient times, ii. 3. Polypi, large in Spain, iii. 379. Polytheism, i. 352. creation of, i. 25. Pomegranate wine, ii. 361, iii. 118. Pomegranates, ii. 164, 360. from Cypros, iii. 366. Pompeii, remains of a baker’s shop at, iii. 106. Pompholyges, ii. 64, iii. 215, _n._ 1292 Pompos, commerce in the time of, iii. 254. Pontos, exports from, iii. 344. Poor, allowance to, iii. 71, 73. corn distributed to, iii. 85. their food, iii. 94. their fare during the Panathenaia, iii. 85. citizens, their employment, iii. 88. condition of the, iii. 68. supported by piracy, iii. 1, _n._ 1 Poppy-seed, iii. 213. in bread, iii. 108. Poppysma, i. 368. Population of Attica, i. 68. Porch of Homeric times, ii. 80. Porches, ii. 78. Pork, from Northern Italy, iii. 374. Porphyrion, a bird, ii. 153. Porphyris, a bird, ii. 153. Porphyry, cutting of, iii. 156. quarries at Cythera, iii. 269. Port wine, iii. 117. Portals of the stage, ii. 226. Portents, i. 368. Porters, ii. 77. slaves, iii. 32. Portico in the Peiræeus for the use of corn-merchants, iii. 128. Porticoes, ii. 78. of the theatre, ii. 225. Porticoes, of the gymnasia, i. 196. Portions, ii. 11. Poseidoniatæ, curious custom of, i. 1, _n._ 115 Potter’s exhibition, iii. 98. Potters, iii. 193. Pottery, Attic, iii. 328. prohibitions of, iii. 297. of Athens, &c., iii. 103. Poultry, ii. 150. brought from Bœotia, iii. 124. Pounding corn, iii. 104. Prætutian wine, iii. 370. Pramnian wine, iii. 116. Prangus or silphion, iii. 383, _n._ 2425 Prayer, notions concerning, i. 357. duty of, ii. 364. Praying for children, i. 113. Precedence at table, ii. 178. Presents at marriage-feasts, ii. 21. Price of fish, ii. 145. of slaves, ii. 145. of wine, iii. 115. Prices in ancient Greece, iii. 129, 298. Priests, influence of, on religion, i. 351. Primitive Worship, i. 65. Prisoners of war reduced to slavery, iii. 5. Prize of singing, ii. 211. to the solver of a griphos, ii. 217. in the game of kottabos, ii. 214. Productions of Cythera, iii. 270. Prognostications concerning the seasons, ii. 2, _n._ 1652 Prohibition to export, iii. 282, 289. Promachos, cake so called, i. 278. Promenade in the agora, iii. 126. Prometheus, iron ring of, iii. 147. Pronomos of Thebes, iii. 191. Propator, or slave broker, iii. 1, _n._ 1 Prophetesses, i. 367. Props for vines, ii. 345. Propylæa, i. 77, 78. Proscenion, a part of the theatre, ii. 225. Prospelatæ, iii. 67. Protagoras professed himself a sophist, i. 244, 245. account of, i. 251. Πρόξενοι, public entertainers of ambassadors, i. 1, _n._ 145. Proxenos, or consul, iii. 282. Pruning learnt from an ass, ii. 350. the anadendrades, ii. 2, _n._ 1558 vines, when performed, ii. 344. Prytaneion of Athens, iii. 97. proverb concerning, i. 1, _n._ 145 Psammitichos, his present to the Athenians, iii. 86. Psimmythion, iii. 135. Psophis, Heraclean all-heal of, iii. 332. Public baths, ii. 89. buildings in the agora of Sparta, i. 97. Public slaves, iii. 25. mills, iii. 165. Puelos, ii. 88. Pummice-stone from Melos, iii. 357. Pump-makers, iii. 182. Punishments of slaves, iii. 8, _n._ 32 Puppets, i. 145. Purple fishery, iii. 225. fish eaten, ii. 146. caught at Cythera, iii. 269. discovery of, iii. 224. from Africa, iii. 382. dye, preparation of, iii. 227. Puss, her nightly frolics, i. 215. Pylæon, an ornament, ii. 60. Pyreion or Trypanon, ii. 123. Pyrites, Acarnanian, iii. 340. Pyrrhic, a dance, i. 279, 287, ii. 256. Pythagorean diet, iii. 94. Pythagoreans, their mode of sepulture, iii. 433. Pythionica, tomb of, i. 73, iii. 428. Python, the orator, anecdote concerning, ii. 35. Pyxodoros, discoverer of the marble of Ephesos, iii. 347.

Q.

Quail-fighting, i. 1, _n._ 621 Quails, catching of, i. 232. Quarrying, iii. 176. Queen-bees, ii. 296. Quercus suber, ii. 313. Quicksilver, Attic, iii. 330. Quince wine, iii. 118. Quinces, ii. 159. Corinthian, iii. 334. Quoit-pitching, i. 200.

R.

Rabbit-hunting, i. 218. Radishes, iii. 329. Rain, signs of, ii. 374. water, how collected, ii. 372. Rainbows, their import, ii. 377. Raisins, ii. 354. Rams, how prevented from butting, ii. 432. Rathe figs, ii. 322. Rattle, invention of, i. 145. Reading, art of possessed by women, i. 405. Reapers, where hired, ii. 391. Reaping, process of, ii. 391. in Umbria, &c., ii. 393. in Homer, ii. 392. naked, ii. 391. Reaping, time of, ii. 390. with a cart in Gaul, ii. 392. Reed-props for vines, ii. 345. Reeds for pipes, iii. 189. Bœotian, iii. 337. javelins of, iii. 160. where they grow, ii. 2, _n._ 1542 Refuge, place of, for slaves, iii. 22. Registration of children, i. 131. Regulations of commerce, iii. 279. of Spartan nurses, i. 135. Regulators of the women, ii. 39. Relics, preserved in temples, i. 1, _n._ 263 Religion of Greece, its spirit, i. 349. an element of education, i. 108. its connexion with the fine arts, i. 290. Religious philosophy, i. 350. education, i. 236. Rennet, ii. 288. Reserve of women, to what extent carried, i. 372. Resin from Colophon, iii. 349. in wine, iii. 117. Resinated wine, ii. 353. Respirators over the mouths of slaves, iii. 31. Resurrection, traces of, in the doctrine of the Magi, i. 355. Retail dealing, iii. 297. Rha, from Pontos, iii. 344. Rhabduchi, the, of the theatre, ii. 252. Rhapsodists, i. 320. what poems they sang, i. 321. Rheitæ, right of fishing in the, iii. 244. Rhenea, tables of, ii. 100. Rhinoceros, from Æthiopia, iii. 381, _n._ 2404 Rhodes, pottery of, iii. 103, 329. exports of, iii. 366. Rhodian cups, ii. 117. Rhodians, mercantile laws of, iii. 324. Rhododendron, ii. 2, _n._ 1309 See _n._ 4. Rhodope, representation of, in the orchestra, iii. 257. Rhossican porcelain, iii. 194. Rice, from Egypt, iii. 366. Riddles, origin of, ii. 216. Rings, ii. 64. manufacture of, iii. 147. Rivers depend on forests, ii. 370. Rizotomists, iii. 203. Roasting, ii. 129. Rocket, used in seasoning dishes, iii. 380. Roman infanticide, i. 126. Rome, reaping, how performed near, ii. 393. Roof of the theatre, ii. 2, _n._ 875 houses, ii. 91. Roosts for fowls, ii. 278. Rose, whence brought, iii. 341. leaves, for what purpose used, iii. 137. Rose plantations, ii. 307. varieties of the, ii. 308. its origin, iii. 341, _n._ 1940 its flavour communicated to wine, iii. 118. campion, legend concerning, ii. 306. root, Macedonian, iii. 341. the symbol of spring, ii. 307. how preserved, ii. 308. how rendered sweet, ii. 308. early, ii. 308. antiquity of, ii. 306. Rouge, use of, ii. 67, iii. 135. Rudder, the, of ships, iii. 303. Ruddle, iii. 200. specimen of, ii. 217, 218. Rue, of the mountain, gathering of, iii. 204. Macedonian, iii. 341. borders of, iii. 325. how sown, ii. 329. Running in the Dromos, i. 198. Rural life, ii. 269. Ruscino, mullet from, iii. 377. Rustic cups, ii. 115. Rustics, their cloaks, ii. 69.

S.

Sabæa, frankincense from, iii. 398. Sacæan festival, iii. 65. Sacred slaves, iii. 25. Saddles, iii. 182. Saffron, iii. 133. Ætolian, iii. 340. from Lycia, iii. 350. from Sicily, iii. 375. Sagdas, an unguent, iii. 134. Sailors, their character, iii. 316. Sails, iii. 315. from Egypt, iii. 387. Salad, found on fallow lands, ii. 386. eaten by the poor, iii. 95. Salamis, i. 66. Salmydessos, wreckers of, iii. 323. Salt-lickers, ii. 134. from Illyria, iii. 370. fish, ii. 144. meat sold in the agora, iii. 123. from lake Tatta, iii. 349. called divine, ii. 133. Saltiæti, linen of, iii. 377. Sambuke, ii. 22. Samian, earth, iii. 199. servile war, iii. 18. Samians, luxury of, ii. 74. Samos, mines of, iii. 168. pottery of, iii. 329. peacocks from, iii. 368. Samothrace, peopled by Pelasgi, i. 6. Sanctuary for slaves, iii. 22. Sandals, ii. 63, 64. from Patara, iii. 354. Sapphire, from India, iii. 408. Sarcocolla, or flesh-glue, iii. 406. Sardis, scarlet of, iii. 231. Sarmatians, their cuirasses, iii. 164. Saturnalia, origin of, i. 9. Satyros, the actor, ii. 241. Sauces, iii. 201. Saunterers in the agora, iii. 126. Scales, a representation of, iii. 129, _n._ 622 Scapte Hyle, mines of, iii. 340, _n._ 1935. Scarcities, iii. 294. Scarecrows, ii. 388. Scarlet dye, iii. 230. Scene, a part of the theatre, ii. 226. painters, ii. 232. Schœnophilinda, a game, i. 154. School-houses, i. 176. of great dimensions, i. 177. room, representation of, i. 176. hours, i. 167. apparatus, i. 178. age at which children were sent to, i. 166. picture of children going to, i. 167. Schools, regulations concerning, i. 175. Sciathos, mullets from, iii. 368. Scink, from Egypt, iii. 388. from Africa, iii. 385. from Arabia, iii. 402. Sciron, iii. 320. Scissors, &c., iii. 157. Scolia, or drinking songs, ii. 207. Scombros, how eaten, ii. 145. Scops, a dance, curious form of, ii. 252. Sculpture, its character, i. 307. Scylace, a Pelasgian city, i. 13. Scyros, milch-goats from, iii. 368. Scytale, Laconian, iii. 187. Scythia, Asiatic, connexion of the Greeks with, i. 4. Scythian nations, their mode of sepulture, iii. 433. Caucons, i. 13. Sea-sickness, cure for, iii. 319. weed, used as manure, iii. 384. dog, fishery of, at Miletos, iii. 243. water in wine, iii. 117. Sealed earth, iii. 359. Seals, of emerald, iii. 149. Seasons, prognostications concerning, ii. 374. Seats, ii. 83. of the theatre, ii. 223, 224. in the agora, iii. 121. before doors, ii. 78, 79. Seed, what trees renewed by, ii. 325. scattering of, ii. 387. how preserved in the earth, ii. 388. when sown, ii. 325. Sekitai lambs, ii. 432. Selangeus, his office in the mines, iii. 171. Selymbrian monopoly, iii. 287. Selli, round the lake of Dodona, i. 8. Sensibility of the Greeks, i. 283. Sensitive plant, iii. 387. Sepulture to whom denied, iii. 422. modes of, among barbarous nations, iii. 433. importance of, iii. 421. various modes of, among the Hellenes, iii. 425. Serangion, i. 75. Serfs of Sparta, Crete, &c., iii. 36. Serpents, worship of, i. 83. charmers of, i. 363. bite of, how cured, iii. 209. Servile vocabulary, iii. 26. wars, iii. 12. Sesamum of Babylonia, iii. 407. Seseli Peloponnesian, iii. 332. Sexes, when separated, i. 403. Shakespeare compared with Homer, i. 327, 328. Shaving, iii. 140, _n._ 741 Shearing, ii. 432. Sheaths of ivory, iii. 159. Sheds for calves, ii. 420. Sheep, ii. 282. clothed, ii. 429. cotes, ii. 428. food of, ii. 428. names given to, ii. 431. how protected against serpents, ii. 428. bedding of, ii. 428. with large tails, ii. 2, _n._ 1848 Shell-fish, ii. 146. Shepherds, condition of, ii. 402. pipe, ii. 406. tales of, ii. 411. their vices and virtues, ii. 414, seq. princes, ii. 403. dogs, ii. 406. their knowledge of plants, iii. 408, _n._ 2621 their costume, ii. 407. Shepherdesses, ii. 411. Shields, invented by the Pelasgi, i. 26. manufacture of, iii. 163. Ship, timber for, iii. 306, 314. cables, iii. 316. building of, iii. 302. Shipping, of various cities, iii. 257. Shoe-makers, iii. 221. Shoes, ii. 64, iii. 221. of Sicyon, iii. 333. dispensed with at Sparta, i. 270. Shops of the barbers, iii. 139. of the perfumers, iii. 132. Shores, of Greece, i. 52. Short measures, iii. 113. Shrimps, ii. 180. Sicilian Dorians, corrupted by music, i. 284. servile wars, iii. 12, _n._ 57 Sicily, exports of, iii. 374. chariots of, iii. 104. Sickle, ii. 392. Sicyon, exports of, iii. 333. shields of, iii. 166. Sicyonian serfs, iii. 66. Sideboard, furniture of, ii. 99. Sieve, flour passed through, iii. 106. Signets, iii. 148. use of, iii. 14. Signs of rain, ii. 374, sqq. Silk, iii. 215. importation of, from Asia, iii. 411. worms, iii. 217. Silphion, from Cyrenè, iii. 363. Silver fir, iii. 180. mirrors, ii. 119. mines, on the shores of the Euxine, i. 4. threads, in weaving, iii. 219. tables, ii. 100. smiths, iii. 142. from the country of the Halizones, iii. 346. Attica, iii. 330. Silybos, from Cilicia, iii. 351. Simples, collection of, iii. 203. Singers at entertainments, ii. 183. Singing at table, ii. 210. practised by ladies in Heroic times, i. 377. Sinks, ii. 93. Sinopè, steel of, iii. 156. Sinopic minium, iii. 346. Siphnian stone, iii. 363. Sisyræ, ii. 108. Site of a farm, selection of, ii. 272. Sitophylaces, iii. 128. Sixty, the name of a club, ii. 190. Skaperda, a game, i. 159. Skates, from the Black Sea, iii. 343. Skeleton of silver, i. 146. Skeptinda, a game, i. 163. Skias, a building at Sparta, i. 98. Skimming milk, ii. 287. Skin, how rendered clear, iii. 136. Skistas, a dance, ii. 255. Skreen for enclosing hunting-grounds, i. 228. Slates, ii. 96. Slave heralds, iii. 32. markets, iii. 23. trade, of the Black Sea, iii. 7. Slavery, in Attica, iii. 18. opinions of the ancients concerning, iii. 2. origin of, iii. 4. Slaves, punishment of, iii. 7, _n._ 32 creed of, iii. 29. their employment, iii. 30. education of, iii. 26. daily value of, iii. 25. household, of Spartans, iii. 43. employed to watch estates, ii. 400. from the Black Sea, iii. 343. affections of, iii. 2, _n._ 6 condition of, iii. 1. their food, iii. 26. early mention of, iii. 3, _n._ 8 various classes of, iii. 26. worked in corn-mills, iii. 105. their price, iii. 23. love of, towards their masters, ii. 3. sold in the agora, iii. 123. bakers, iii. 31. punishment of, iii. 7, _n._ 27 Store-room, ii. 98. Slings, iii. 161. Slippers, ii. 65. of Amyclæ, iii. 337. Smelting-furnaces, iii. 172. Smilax, Arcadian, iii. 133. Smith, his workshop, iii. 156. forges frequented by the poor, iii. 90. Smiths, iii. 153. Smyrna, fishing in the gulf of, iii. 243. Snails, from Chios, iii. 367. from Liguria, iii. 371. still eaten in Italy, iii. 372. eaten, ii. 154. Snares, i. 221. Snow, wine cooled in, ii. 169, iii. 113. used in cooling the hands, ii. 2, _n._ 738. carried along with armies, iii. 114. Soap, substitute for, iii. 139, _n._ 734. Sobas, a dance, ii. 255. Socks, iii. 220. Socrates, saying of his concerning perfumes, ii. 184. had two wives, ii. 4. his visiting costume, ii. 174. Soil, knowledge of, ii. 365. character of, how detected, ii. 366. Soldiers ate cheese, ii. 267. Solon, his laws concerning industry, iii. 98. concerning disabled soldiers, iii. 70. Song of the swallow, iii. 93. of the crow, iii. 92. Songs at entertainments, ii. 204. of nurses regulated by philosophers, i. 138. Sons of the people, i. 1, _n._ 411. Sophists, their corrupt influences, i. 242. coveted by an Indian king, i. 264. their rise, i. 241. their morals, i. 261. their style of arguing, i. 254. their arts, i. 263. their disguises, i. 244. their mercenary character, i. 258. travelled over Greece, i. 244. their real origin, i. 243. merry, i. 253. Sophocles, criticism of his writings, i. 330. his female characters, i. 331. Sophronistæ, i. 176. Sory-stone, iii. 361, 382. Sostratos, a merchant, iii. 257. Sotades, the poet, his fate, ii. 237. Soul, its immortality, i. 355. transmigration of, i. 356. Soups, ii. 153. Sowing sieve, ii. 387. time, ii. 2, _n._ 1712. rules of, ii. 386. Spain, productions of, iii. 377. mines of, iii. 168. Spanish broom, iii. 306, 379. Sparta, study of music and singing at, i. 285. actors of, ii. 238. plans of, i. 1, _n._ 281. site of, i. 59. manufactures of, iii. 336. topography of, i. 92. infanticide at, i. 120. dogs of, iii. 334. its trade, iii. 259. Spartan character, iii. 53. commerce, iii. 263. poor, iii. 84. money, iii. 261. nurses sold, iii. 40. serfs, iii. 36. dogs, ii. 280, iii. 334, 335. education, i. 110, 265. dances, ii. 255, 258. Spartans buried round sacred edifices, iii. 426. their social character, i. 50. their beauty, i. 277. Spartium, or Spanish broom, iii. 308, 379. Spear-heads, iii. 160. Spears, iii. 160. Spectral armies, i. 365. Spell cast over a vineyard, ii. 339. to defend seed in the ground, ii. 388. Spermologoi, iii. 91, _n._ 371, iii. 124. Sphæristerion, i. 196. Sphendone, an ornament, ii. 61. Spikenard from India, iii. 408, 409. Spinning, i. 379, iii. 214. gold chafers, i. 148. Spirit, care for its comfort, iii. 433. Spirituality, deficiency of, in Greek literature, i. 315. Spits, ii. 124. Spodium, from Cypros, iii. 361. Spokes, of what wood made, iii. 181. Sponge, use of, in the kitchen, ii. 123. Sponge, fisheries of, iii. 234. beds of, ii. 103. how blanched, iii. 232. used in cleaning tables, ii. 100. Springs, how discovered, ii. 2, _n._ 1639. in volcanic countries, ii. 2, _n._ 1630. Squills, of Minturnæ, ii. 373. Stables, ii. 284. Stag-hunting, i. 219. Stage, architecture of, ii. 226. scenery of, ii. 232. singular representations introduced upon, ii. 245, 247. costume of the, ii. 259, 283. mimicry on, ii. 244. machinery of, ii. 227. Star of Bethlehem, iii. 108. Stars, movements of, imitated by a dance, ii. 257. States, diminutive, in Greece, how formed, i. 36. Statue of Athena, i. 89. Statues in private houses, ii. 120. of women, i. 402. of wood, iii. 184. character of Greek, i. 294. Stealing allowed to boys at Sparta, i. 272. in baths, ii. 90. Steel, invention of, iii. 154. Laconian, iii. 336. of Cypros, iii. 361. best, where obtained, iii. 156. Homeric swords of, iii. 154. Stephanos, a page of Alexander’s, iii. 404. Stimmis, iii. 136. Stings, cure of, iii. 208. Stock of a wine merchant, iii. 116. Stock-fish from Anthedon, iii. 338. Stocks, choice of, for grafting, ii. 319. Stone parsley, iii. 352. Storms, signs of, ii. 379. Story of the Eubœan hunter, ii. 419. Stratonicos, anecdote of him, iii. 32. Straw, value of, ii. 393. Strawberry tree on Mount Helicon, ii. 2, _n._ 1316. Street-door, ii. 93. Stringed instrument, iii. 191. Strolling actors, ii. 234. Stromata, ii. 108. Stropheion, a machine upon the stage, ii. 231. Strophion, a band, ii. 60. Stuffs, variegated, iii. 218. Style of the sophists, i. 252. Styracinon, from Syria, iii. 393. Styrax, iii. 352. Subscriptions for charitable purposes, iii. 82. Substances, various, used in making bread, iii. 107. Suckers, what trees propagated by, ii. 325. Suckling children, i. 133. Sudarium, ii. 90. Sugar, Indian, iii. 409. called honey by Theophrastus, ii. 299. Summer apartments, ii. 86. Sumpter animals, iii. 252. Sumptuary laws, ii. 38. Sun invoked by children, i. 149. Sunian, servile wars, ii. 20. Sunset, description of, ii. 2, _n._ 1656. Superstition of shepherds, ii. 409. Superstitions, i. 362, 368. Supply of corn, iii. 294. Surgery, interior of, in ancient times, iii. 202. Swaddling-bands, i. 116. Swarming, time of, ii. 296. Swearing, ladies addicted to, at Sparta, i. 390. Sweet Ancon of Sardis, i. 74. wine, making of, ii. 2, _n._ 1590. mint, ii. 330. Sweetmeats exported from Attica, iii. 329, _n._ 1779. from Lydia, iii. 393. of what composed, iii. 111. Swimming taught, i. 190. Swine, care of, ii. 285. Sword cutlers, price of, iii. 24. importance of, iii. 158. Sycamore, or Egyptian fig-tree, ii. 2, _n._ 1390. Syloson, scarlet cloak of, iii. 230. Synnada, marble of, iii. 348. Synodon, a fish, ii. 180. Syntrophoi, i. 269. Syracuse, vast ship constructed at, iii. 306. Syracusan serfs, iii. 66. Syria, productions of, iii. 390. Syrian costus, iii. 392. slaves, footstools, iii. 35. gardeners, ii. 318. Syrians, their mode of sepulture, iii. 433.

T.

Tabaitas, wooden bowls, ii. 299. Table dogs, i. 209. Table of the sun, iii. 91, _n._ 372. Tables, ii. 99. Tablets for painting, &c., iii. 185. Tænaros, marble of, iii. 334, _n._ 1851. Tæniotic wine, ii. 167. Talc, for windows, ii. 82. Talent of gold, iii. 251. Talismans of rustics, ii. 326. Tamarisk wood, cups of, iii. 387. Tanagra, honours there paid to beauty, i. 298. Tanning, iii. 221. Tantheuristos Hormos, ii. 63. Tapestry of Miletos, ii. 108. Tar, from Zacynthos, iii. 363. from Thrace, iii. 341. Tarentum, fabrics of, iii. 214, 373. Tasters at repasts, ii. 2, _n._ 750. Taurominian marble, iii. 308. Tavern-keepers, iii. 113. Teak, iii. 402, _n._ 2593. Tecmessa, i. 331. Telescope, iii. 152. Temessa, bronze of, iii. 373. Tempe, valley of, i. 55. Temples, dead buried in the precincts of, iii. 426. Tepidarium, ii. 90. Terebinth-wood, from Syria, iii. 394. Terms of schoolmasters, i. 179. Tethæan oysters, iii. 342. Tetracomos, a dance, ii. 257. Tetras, export of, iii. 375. Tettix in olive ground, ii. 315. Thalamos, ii. 85, 87. Thales, and the oil-presses, iii. 286. Thamyris, the Thracian, traverses Hellas, i. 7. Thapsia, iii. 357. gathering of, iii. 204. Thargelos, a cake, ii. 400. Thasian wine, iii. 117. Thasos, wines of, ii. 166. productions of, iii. 356. marbles of, iii. 367. Thatch, ii. 96. Theatre of Sparta, i. 100. origin of its form, ii. 251. of Bacchos, description of, ii. 222, sqq. Theatres, remains of ancient, ii. 2, _n._ 866. frequented by women, i. 408, 411, 415. Thebaid, wines of, ii. 168. Thebans, discouraged infanticide, i. 119, 125. Theilopedon, for making raisins, ii. 355. Theocrines, his reputation, ii. 242. Theodoros, the actor, his caprices, ii. 241. Theodosia, importation of corn from, iii. 293. Theogamia, ii. 10. Theologeion, a gallery on the stage, ii. 230. Theomelida, a place at Sparta, i. 100. Thericlean cups, ii. 117. Thermaustris, a dance, ii. 254. Theseion, a refuge for slaves, iii. 22. Thesmothetæ, iii. 281. Thesprotians, Pelasgi, i. 8. Thessalian serfs, iii. 62. Thessalians, patronised the sophists, i. 249. Thessaly, movements of the Pelasgi therein, i. 9. description of, i. 54. exports of, iii. 339. Thessaly, called Hellas, i. 1. the plain of a lake, i. 5. Thetes, iii. 10, 87, _n._ 354. their condition, iii. 40, _n._ 168. Thiasi, religious associations, iii. 78. Thiasotæ, members of Thiasi, or Eranæ, iii. 76, 78. Tholos, or fstore-room, ii. 98. Thracian falconry, i. 229. slaves, iii. 7, _n._ 26. bread, iii. 108. language identical with that of Greece, i. 7. Thracians, their mode of sepulture, iii. 433. inhabited both sides of the Bosporos, i. 5. entirely of Pelasgian origin, i. 6. Thrasyas, of Mantinea, iii. 210. Thrasymachos, his character as a sophist, i. 257. Thrasymedes, story of, i. 417. Threshing, ii. 393. machine, ii. 393. floor, ii. 393, 394. Thrion, how made, ii. 154. Thrones of the Persian kings, ii. 101. of the Gods, ii. 101. Thrush feeding, ii. 279. eaten, ii. 150. Thucydides, his defects, i. 341. his daughter, i. 405. his philosophy, i. 340. the gloominess of his pictures, i. 342. character of his genius, i. 339. Thuia, a tree, iii. 184. Thunder, by what signs foretold, ii. 377. Thunny fishery, iii. 237. how taken on the coast of Chili, iii. 241. migrations of, iii. 239. season for, iii. 240. fed on acorns in Spain, iii. 379. Thurii, exports of, iii. 373. Thyites, from Egypt, iii. 389. Thyme, loved by the bee, ii. 292. Attic, iii. 328. its flavour communicated to wine, iii. 118. Thymele, a part of the theatre, ii. 225. Thyrocopicon, a dance, ii. 255. Tiasa, a brook, i. 93. Tight rope, i. 203. Tiles, ii. 96, iii. 177. Timagoras, of Athens, ii. 107. Timber for house-building, iii. 178. Tin, known to the Greeks, iii. 154. Tiryns, walls of, i. 18. Tirynthians, the, ii. 80. Tissues, variegated, iii. 214. Tithenidia, feast of nurses at Sparta, i. 142. Tmolos, touchstone from, iii. 348. Toilette, processes of, ii. 65. of Grecian ladies, ii. 50. Tokens, left with exposed infants, i. 122. Tomb spoilers, iii. 430. Tombs of the Phrygians, i. 14. luxury of, reproved by Solon, iii. 428. Tonnage, iii. 304. Toothpicks, iii. 138. Tortoiseshell, bedsteads ornamented with, ii. 102. Touchstone, from the river Tmolos, iii. 348. Tower of the winds, iii. 320. Town-houses, ii. 80. Toys of children, i. 145. Trade, freedom of, iii. 283, 286. Trades, what disreputable, iii. 99. no man allowed to be of two, iii. 99. Trading vessels, iii. 304. Tragedy, origin of, ii. 223. Tragic poets, their temper and character, i. 328. Tragoriganon, from Crete, iii. 364. Transmigration, doctrine of, i. 356. Traps for the bear, i. 224. Travelling on foot, iii. 34. Treasury of Athens, i. 18. Trees, importance of, in Greece, ii. 370. what injurious to, ii. 339. names of lovers inscribed on, i. 418. of precious metals, iii. 143, seq. Trespass forbidden even during the chase, i. 216. Tribon, a variety of the himation, ii. 70. Trichiasis, a disorder of nurses, i. 133. Trinasos, the harbour of Gythium, iii. 268. Triopia, earrings, ii. 62. Tritopatores, i. 113. Trœzen, carbuncles of, iii. 333. Trœzenian slaves, iii. 64. Troglodytæ, their mode of sepulture, iii. 436. myrrh in the country of, iii. 384. Troisa, a game, i. 162. Trophimoi, i. 269. Truffle, how discovered, ii. 334. seed, whence imported, ii. 334. eaten by the ancients, ii. 333. Thracian, iii. 342. from Cyrenaica, iii. 384. Trumpet, invented by the Tyrrhenians, iii. 188. Trygodiphesis, i. 157. Trypanon, ii. 123. Tumblers, ii. 185. Tumuli in Tartary, i. 14. Tunics, sleeveless, ii. 72. Turkomân falconry, i. 229. Turners, iii. 187. Turnips, ii. 329. Theban, iii. 338. Tutty, from Cypros, iii. 360. Twelve Gods, their statues in the agora, iii. 120. Tylos, productions of, iii. 402. Tyrants, denied the rites of sepulture, iii. 423. Tyre, its imports, iii. 390. purple of, iii. 224, 229. Tyrrhenians, infanticide unknown among them, i. 119, seq. expelled from Cyzicos by the Milesians, i. 1, _n._ 11. inventors of the trumpet, iii. 188.

U.

Umbracula, constructed near the threshing-floor, ii. 395. Umbrellas, iii. 187. Umbria, method of reaping in, ii. 393. Unguent of marjoram, iii. 345. preparation of, iii. 133.