Part 4
BAIRN-TYME, BARNE-TEME, _s._ Brood of children, S.
_Houlate._
A. S. _bearn-team_, liberorum sobolis procreatio.
BAIRNS-PART _of_ ~Gear~, that part of a father's personal estate to which his children are entitled to succeed, and of which he cannot deprive them by any testament, or other gratuitous deed to take effect after his death, S.
_Stair._
BAIRNS-PLAY, _s._ The sport of children, S.
_Rutherford._
BAIRNS-WOMAN, _s._ A dry nurse, S.
BAIS, _adj._ Having a deep or hoarse sound.
Fr. _bas_, E. _base_.
_Douglas._
BAISDLIE, _adv._ In a state of stupefaction.
V. ~Bazed~.
_Burel._
BAISE, _s._ Haste, expedition, S. B.
Su. G. _bas-a_, citato gradu ire.
_To_ BAISS, _v. a._ To sew slightly, S.
Fr. _bast-ir_, E. _baste_.
_To_ BAIST, _v. a._ To overcome, S. B.
Isl. _beyst-a_, ferire.
BAIST, _s._ One who is struck by others, especially in the sports of children, S. B.
BAISTIN, _s._ A drubbing, S.
BAIT, _s._ A boat.
V. ~Bat~.
_To_ BAYT, _v. a._ To give food to.
_Barbour._
Isl. _beit-a_, to drive cattle to pasture, _beit_ pasture.
_To_ BAYT, _v. n._ To feed.
_Gl. Sibb._
BAITTLE, _adj._ Denoting that sort of pasture, where the grass is short and close, Selkirks.
Isl. _beitinn_, fit for pasture.
BAIVEE, _s._ A species of whiting.
_Sibbald._
BAK, BACKE, BAKIE-BIRD, _s._ The bat or rearmouse, S.
_Douglas._
Su. G. _nattbacka_, id.
BAKE, _s._ A small cake, a biscuit, S.
_Burns._
BAKGARD, _s._ A rear-guard.
_Wallace._
BAKIE, _s._ The black-headed gull, Orkn.
BAKIE, _s._ The name given to one kind of peat, S.
_Ess. Highl. Soc._
E. _bake_, to knead.
BAKIE, _s._ A stake.
V. ~Baikie~.
BAKIN-LOTCH, _s._ A species of bread.
_Evergreen._
BAKSTER, BAXSTER, _s._ A baker, S.
_Burrow Lawes._
A. S. _baecestre_, a woman-baker.
BAL, BALL, the initial syllable of a great many names of places in Scotland.
Ir. Gael. _baile_, _ball_, a place or town; Su. G. Isl. _bol_, id. domicilium, sedes, villa, from _bo_, _bo-a_, _bu-a_, to dwell, to inhabit.
BALAS, _s._ A sort of precious stone, said to be brought from _Balassia_ in India.
Fr. _balais_, bastard ruby.
BALAX, _s._ A hatchet, Aberd.
Isl. _bolyxe_, Su. G. _baalyxa_, a large axe.
BALBEIS, _s. pl._ Halfpence.
V. ~Babie~.
_Maitland Poems._
BALD, BAULD, _adj._
1. Bold, intrepid, S.
_Wyntown._
2. Irascible, S.
_Douglas._
3. Pungent to the taste, or keenly affecting the organ of smelling, S.
4. Keen, biting; expressive of the state of the atmosphere, S.
_Davidson._
5. Certain, assured.
_Henrysone._
6. Used obliquely, bright; as "a _bald_ moon."
_Kelly._
A. S. _bald_, _beald_, Su. G. Alem. Germ. _bald_, audax.
_To_ BALD, _v. a._ To embolden.
_Douglas._
BALDERRY, _s._ Female-handed orchis, a plant, S.
_Lightfoot._
BALK and BURRAL, a ridge raised very high by the plough, and a barren space of nearly the same extent, alternately, S. B.
V. ~Bauk~, _s._
_Statist. Acc._
BALDERDASH, _s._ Foolish and noisy talk, S. Isl. _bulldur_, stultorum balbuties.
BALEN, _adj._ Made of skin.
V. ~Pauis~.
_Douglas._
Isl. Su. G. _baelg_, Germ. _balg_, a skin.
BALYE, _s._ A space on the outside of the ditch of a fortification, commonly surrounded by strong palisades.
_Spotswood._
Fr. _bayle_, a barricado, L. B. _ball-ium_.
BALLANT-BODDICE, _s._ Boddice made of leather, anciently worn by ladies in Scotland, S. B.
V. ~Balen~.
BALLINGAR, BALLINGERE, _s._ A kind of ship.
Fr. _ballinjier_.
_Wallace._
BALOW, _s._
1. A lullaby, S.
_Ritson._
2. A term used by a nurse, when lulling her child.
_Old Song._
Fr. _bas, là le loup_, "be still, the wolf is coming."
BAMULLO, BOMULLOCH, To _gar_ one _lauch_, _sing_ or _dance Bamullo_, to make _one_ change one's mirth into sorrow, Ang. Perths.
C. B. _bw_ terror, Gael. _mula_, _mullach_, gloomy brows, q. "the spectre with the dark eye-brows."
BANCHIS, _s. pl._ Deeds of settlement.
Ital. _banco_, a bank.
_Dunbar._
BANCOURIS, _s. pl._ Coverings for stools or benches.
Teut. _banckwerc_, tapestry; Fr. _banquier_, a bench-cloth.
_To_ BAN, BANN, _v. n._ Often applied in S., although improperly, to those irreverent exclamations which many use in conversation, as distinguished from cursing.
_A. Douglas._
BAND (To take), to unite; a phrase borrowed from architecture.
_Rutherford._
BAND, _s._ Bond, obligation, S.
_Wyntown._
_To mak band_, to come under obligation, to swear allegiance.
_Wallace._
BAND _of a hill_. The top or summit.
_Douglas._
Germ. _bann_, summitas, Gael. _ben_.
BANDKYN, _s._ A cloth, the warp of which is thread of gold, and the woof silk, adorned with figures.
_Douglas._
L. B. _bandequin-us_.
BANDOUNE, BANDOWN, _s._ Command, orders.
V. ~Abandon~.
_Wallace._
Germ. _band_, a standard.
BANDOUNLY, _adv._ Firmly, courageously.
_Wallace._
BANDSTER, BANSTER, _s._ One who binds sheaves after the reapers in the harvest-field, S.
_Ritson._
A. S. Germ. _band_, vinculum.
BANE, _s._ Bone, S.
_Wyntown._
A. S. _ban_, Alem. _bein_, id.
BANE, _King of Bane_, the same with _King of the Bean_, a character in the Christmas gambols. This designation is given to the person who is so fortunate as to receive that part of a divided cake which has a _bean_ in it; _Rex fabae_.
_Knox._
BANE-FYER, _s._ A bonfire, S.
_Acts Ja. VI._
Apparently corrupted from ~Bail-fire~.
BANEOUR, BANNEOURE, _s._ A standard-bearer.
_Barbour._
BANERER, _s._ Properly, one who exhibits his own distinctive standard in the field, q. "the lord of a standard."
_Douglas._
Teut. _bander-heer_, _baner-heer_, baro, satrapa.
BANERMAN, _s._ A standard-bearer.
_Wallace._
Su. G. _banersman_, vexillifer.
BANES-BRAKIN, _s._ A bloody quarrel, "the breaking of bones," S.
_Poems Buchan Dial._
_To_ BANG, _v. n._ To change place with impetuosity; as, to _bang up_, to start from one's seat or bed; _to bang to the dore_, to run hastily to the door, S.
_Ramsay._
Su. G. _baang_, tumult, Isl. _bang-a_, to strike.
_To_ BANG _out_, _v. a._ To draw out hastily, S.
_Ross._
BANG, _s._
1. An action expressive of haste; as, He _cam wi' a bang_, S.
_In a bang_, suddenly, S.
_Ross._
2. A great number, a crowd, S.
_Ramsay._
_To_ BANG, _v. n._ To push off with a boat, in salmon-fishing, without having seen any fish in the channel, Aberd.
_Law Case._
BANGEISTER, BANGSTER, _s._
1. A violent and disorderly person, who regards no law but his own will.
_Maitland Poems._
2. A braggart, a bully, S.
_Ross._
3. A loose woman, Clydes.
Isl. _bang-a_, to strike, _bang-ast_, to run on one with violence.
BANGSTRIE, _s._ Strength of hand, violence to another in his person or property.
From _Bangster_.
_Acts Ja. VI._
BANKERS, _s. pl._ Apparently the same with ~Bancouris~, q. v.
BANKROUT, _s._ A bankrupt.
_Skene._
Fr. _banquerout_, Ital. _bancorotto_, Teut. _banckrote_, id.
BANNOCK, BONNOCK, BANNO, _s._ A cake, baked of dough in a pretty wet state, and toasted on a girdle, S.
_Bannatyne Poems._
Ir. _boinneog_, _bunna_, Gael. _bonnach_, a cake.
_Bear-bannock_, _s._ A cake of this description, baked of barley-meal, S.
_Ritson._
BANNOCK-FLUKE, _s._ The name given to the genuine turbot, from its flat form as resembling a cake, S.
_Stat. Acc._
BANNOCK-HIVE, _s._ Corpulence, induced by eating plentifully, S.
V. ~Hive~.
_Morison._
BANRENTE, _s._ A banneret.
_Acts Ja. I._
BANSTICKLE, _s._ The three-spined stickle-back, gasterosteus aculeatus, Linn, S.
_Barry._
BANWIN, _s._ As many reapers as may be served by one _bandster_, S. Fife, S. A.
A. S. _band_, vinculum, and _win_, labor.
BAP, _s._
1. A thick cake baked in the oven, generally with yeast, whether made of oat-meal, barley-meal, flour of wheat, or a mixture, S.
_Ritson._
2. A roll, a small loaf of wheaten bread, of an oblong form, S.
BAR, _s._ The grain in E. called barley; _bar-meal_, barley-meal; _bar-bread_, _bar-bannock_, &c. S. B.
Moes. G. _bar_, hordeum.
BAR, _s._ A boar.
V. ~Bair~.
_To_ BAR, _v. n._ To bar from bourdes, apparently to avoid jesting.
_Bannatyne Poems._
Fr. _barr-er_, to keep at a distance.
BARBAR, BARBOUR, _adj._ Barbarous, savage.
Fr. _barbare_, id.
_Kennedy._
BARBER, _s._ What is excellent in its kind, a low term, S.
Su. G. _baer-a_, illustrare.
BARBLES, _s. pl._ A species of disease.
_Polwart._
Fr. _barbes_, a white excrescence which grows under the tongue of a calf.
BARBLYT, _part. pa._ Barbed.
_Barbour._
Fr. _barbele_, id.
_To_ BARBULYIE, _v. a._ To disorder, to trouble, Perths.
_Montgomery._
Fr. _barbouillé_, confusedly jumbled.
BARDACH, BARDY, _adj._
1. Stout, fearless, determined, S. B.
_Ross._
2. Irascible, contentious, and at the same time uncivil and pertinacious in managing a dispute, S.
_R. Galloway._
Isl. _barda_, pugnax, _bardagi_, Su. G. _bardaga_, praelium.
BARDILY, _adv._
1. Boldly, with intrepidity, S.
2. Pertly, S.
BARDIE, _s._ A gelded cat, Ang.
BARDIS, _s. pl._ Trappings.
_Douglas._
Goth. _bard_, a pole-ax.
BARDYNGIS, _s. pl._ Trappings of horses.
_Bellenden._
BARDISH, _adj._ Rude, insolent in language.
_Baillie._
From _bard_, S. _baird_, a minstrel.
BARE, _adj._ Lean, meagre, S.
A. S. _bare_, _baer_, nudus.
_To_ BARGANE, _v. n._ To fight, to contend.
_Wallace._
Su. G. _baer-ia_, _beargh-a_, ferire, pugnare.
BARGANE, _s._
1. Fight, battle, skirmish.
_Barbour._
2. Contention, controversy, S. B.
_Ross._
3. Struggle, S. B.
_Ross._
BARGANER, _s._ A fighter, a bully.
_Dunbar._
BARGANYNG, _s._ Fighting.
_Barbour._
_To_ BARK, _v. a._ To tan leather, S.
_Chalmerl. Air._
Su. G. _bark-a_, decorticare, _barka hudar_, coria glabra reddere.
BARKER, _s._ A tanner, S.
Dan. _barker_, id.
_To_ BARKEN, _v. n._ To clot, to become hard; _part. pa. barknyt_.
_Douglas._
BARKING and FLEEING, a phrase used to denote one, who, especially from prodigality, is believed to be on the eve of bankruptcy, S.
BARLA-BREIKIS, BARLEY-BRACKS, A game generally played by young people in a corn-yard, S.
_Bannatyne MS._
Perh. q. _breaking_ the _barley_, or _parley_.
BARLA-FUMMIL, BARLA-FUMBLE, An exclamation for a truce by one who has fallen down in wrestling or play.
_Chr. Kirk._
Fr. _parlez, foi melez_, "let us have a truce, and blend our faith."
BARLEY, _s._ A term used in the games of children, when a truce is demanded, S.
Fr. _parlez_, E. _parley_.
BARLEY-MEN.
V. ~Burlaw~.
BARLEY-BOX, _s._ A small box of a cylindrical form, now made as a toy for children, but formerly used by farmers for carrying samples of _barley_, or other grain to market, S.
BARLICHOOD, _s._ A fit of ill-humour, especially as the result of intemperance, S.
_Ramsay._
From _barley_; as expressing the effect of any intoxicating beverage.
BARME HORS, A horse without a saddle, Ang.
_Wyntown._
BARMY, _adj._
1. Volatile, giddy.
_Montgomery._
2. Passionate, choleric. "A _barmy_ quean," a passionate woman, S.
From E. _barm_, yeast.
BARMKYN, BERMKYN, _s._ The rampart or outermost fortification of a castle.
_Wallace._
Fr. _barbacane_; or Teut. _barm_, a mound, with the termination _kin_.
BARNAGE, _s._
1. Barons or noblemen, collectively viewed. Old Fr.
_Wallace._
2. A military company; including both chieftains and followers.
_Douglas._
BARNAT, _adj._ Native.
_Our barnat land_, q. the land of our _barnheid_ or nativity.
_Wallace._
BARNE, _s._ The same with _Barnage_.
Old Fr. _barnez_, nobility.
_Wallace._
BARNE, _s._ A child.
V. ~Bairn~.
BARNE, _s._ Apparently for _barme_, bosom.
_Douglas._
BARNS-BREAKING, _s._ Any mischievous or injurious action; in allusion to the act of _breaking_ up a _barn_ for carrying off corn, S.
BARRACE, BARRAS, BARRES, BARROWIS, _s._
1. A barrier, an outwork at the gate of a castle.
_Wyntown._
2. An inclosure made of felled trees for the defence of armed men.
_Wallace._
3. Lists for combatants.
_Douglas._
Old Fr. _barres_, palaestra.
BARRAT, _s._
1. Hostile intercourse, battle.
_Wallace._
2. Contention, of whatever kind.
_Dunbar._
3. Grief, vexation, trouble.
_Gawan and Gol._
Su. G. Isl. _baratta_, praelium.
BARRATRIE, _s._ The crime of clergymen who went abroad to purchase benefices from the see of Rome for money.
_Acts Ja. I._
L. B. _baratria_, from O. Fr. _barat_, deceit.
BARREL-FERRARIS.
V. ~Ferraris~.
BARREL-FEVERS, _s. pl._ A term used by the vulgar, to denote the disorder produced in the body by intemperate drinking, S.
BARRIE, _s._ A swaddling cloth of flannel, in which the legs of an infant are wrapped for defending them from the cold, S.
BARTANE, _s._ Great Britain.
_Bannatyne Poems._
BARTANYE, BERTANYE, _s._ Britanny.
_Bellenden._
BARTIZAN, BERTISENE, _s._ A battlement on the top of a house or castle, or around a spire, S.
_Statist. Acc._
O. Fr. _bretesche_, wooden towers used for defence, Ital. _bertesca_.
BASE DANCE, A kind of dance, slow and formal in its motions.
_Complaynt S._
Fr. _basse danse_.
_To_ BASH, _v. a._ To beat to sherds, Loth. _Smash_ synon.
Su. G. _bas-a_, to strike.
BASH, _s._ A blow, S. A.
_To_ BASH _up_, _v. a._ To bow or bend the point of an iron instrument inwards, Loth.
BASING, BASSING, _s._ A bason; pl. _basingis_.
Fr. _bassin_, id.
_Bellenden._
BASS.
1. This term is used in S. for the inner bark of a tree.
2. A mat laid at a door for cleaning the feet; also, one used for packing bales, S.
Teut. _bast_, cortex.
BASSIE, _s._ A large wooden dish, used for carrying meal from the _girnal_ to the _bakeboard_, S. B.
_Ross._
Fr. _bassin_, a bason.
BASSIE, _s._ An old horse, Clydes. Loth.
V. ~Bawsand~.
BASSIL, _s._ A long cannon, or piece of ordnance.
_Pitscottie._
Abbrev. from Fr. _basilic_.
BASSIN, _adj._ Of or belonging to rushes.
_Douglas._
Teut. _biese_, juncus, scirpus; L. B. _basse_, a collar for cart-horses made of flags.
BASSNYT, _adj._ White-faced.
V. ~Bawsand~.
_Gl. Sibb._
BASTAILYIE, _s._ A bulwark, a blockhouse.
_Bellenden._
Fr. _bastille_, a fortress, a castle furnished with towers.
BASTILE, BASTEL, _s._ A fortress, principally meant for securing prisoners, South of S.
V. preceding word.
_Statist. Acc._
BASTOUN, _s._ A heavy staff, a baton.
Fr. _baston_, _baton_, id.
_Douglas._
BAT, _s._ A staple, a loop of iron, S.
BATAILL, _s._
1. Order of battle, battle-array.
_Barbour._
2. A division of an army, a battalion.
_Barbour._
3. It seems to signify military equipment.
_Barbour._
Fr. _bataille_, order of battle; also, a squadron, battalion, or part of an army; deduced from Germ. _batt-en_, caedere, A. S. _beatt-an_, id.
BATE, BAIT, _s._ A boat.
_Barbour._
A. S. Alem. Isl. and Su. G. _bat_; C. B. and Ir. _bad_, cymba.
BATHE, BAITH, BAYTH, BAID, _adj._ Both, S. ~Baid~ is the pron. of Angus.
_Wyntown._
Moes. G. _ba_, _bai_, _bagoth_; A. S. _ba_, _buta_; Alem. _bedia_, _bedu_, _beidu_; Isl. and Su. G. _bade_; Dan. _baade_; Germ. _beide_; Belg. _beyde_; ambo.
BATIE, BAWTY, _s._ A name for a dog, without any particular respect to species; generally given, however, to those of a larger size; S.
_Poems Buchan Dial._
Perhaps from O. Fr. _baud_, a white hound; _baud-ir_, to excite dogs to the chace.
BATIE, BAWTIE, _adj._ Round and plump, applied either to man or beast, Clydesd.
BATIE-BUM, BATIE-BUMMIL, _s._ A simpleton, an inactive fellow.
V. ~Blaitiebum~.
_Maitland P._
From _batie_ a dog, and _bum_, to make a humming noise. Teut. _bommel_, a drone.
BATS, _s. pl._ The disease in horses called in E. the _bots_, S.
_Polwart._
Teut. _botte_, papula, a swelling with many reddish pimples that eat and spread; Swed. _bett_, pediculi, from _bit-a_, mordere.
BATTALLING, BATTELLING, _s._ A battlement.
_Douglas._
Fr. _bastillé_, _batillé_, turriculis fastigiatus.
BATTAR-AX, _s._ A battle-ax.
_Dunbar._
Fr. _battre_, Ital. _battar-e_, to strike; also, to fight.
_To_ BATTER, _v. a._ To paste, to cause one body to adhere to another by means of a viscous substance, S.
BATTER, _s._ A glutinous substance, used for producing adhesion, paste, S.
_To_ BATTER, _v. a._ To lay a stone so as to make it incline to one side, or to hew it obliquely; a term used in masonry, S.
Fr. _battre_, to beat.
BATTILL-GERS. "Thick, rank, like men in order of battle," Rudd. This, however, may be the same with _baittle_, applied to grass that is well stocked, South of S.
Teut. _bottel_, and _bottel-boom_, denote the arbutus, or wild strawberry tree.
BATWARD, _s._ A boatman; literally, a boat-keeper.
_Wyntown._
Isl. _bat_, cymba, and _vard_, vigil, Swed. _ward_, custodia.
BAVARD, _adj._ Worn out, in a state of bankruptcy.
_Baiver_ and _baiver-like_, are used in S. to signify shabby in dress and appearance.
V. ~Bevar~.
_Baillie._
Fr. _bavard_, _baveur_, a driveller; also, a babbler.
BAUBLE, _s._ A short stick, with a head carved at the end of it like a _poupée_, or _doll_, carried by the fools of former times.
_Lord Hailes._
Fr. _babiole_, a toy, a gewgaw.
BAUCH, BAUGH, BAACH, (gutt.) _adj._
1. Ungrateful to the taste. In this sense _waugh_ is now used, S.
_Polwart._
2. Not good, insufficient in whatever respect, S. as "a _baugh_ tradesman," one who is far from excelling in his profession.
_Ramsay._
_Bauch-shod_, a term applied to a horse, when his shoes are much worn, S.
3. Indifferent, sorry, not respectable, S.
_Ramsay._
4. Not slippery. In this sense ice is said to be _bauch_, when there has been a partial thaw. The opposite is _slid_ or _gleg_, S.
Isl. _bag-ur_, reluctans, renuens; _bage_, jactura, nocumentum (offals); _baga_, bardum et insulsum carmen.
BAUCHLY, _adv._ Sorrily, indifferently, S.
_Ramsay._
BAUCHNESS, _s._ Want, defect of any kind, S.
_To_ BAUCHLE, BAWCHYLL, BACHLE, (gutt.) BASHLE, _v. a._
1. To wrench, to distort, to put out of shape; as "_to bauchle shoon_," to wear shoes in so slovenly a way as to let them fall down in the heels, S.
_Journ. London._
2. To treat contemptuously, to vilify.
_Wallace._
_Bashel_ may be allied to Fr. _bossel-er_, to bruise.
Isl. _backell_, luxatus, valgus, shambling, _biag-a_ violare, whence _biag-adr_ luxatus, membrorum valetudine violatus.
BAUCHLE, BACHEL, _s._
1. An old shoe, used as a slipper, S.
2. Whatsoever is treated with contempt or disrespect. _To mak a bauchle of_ any thing, to use it so frequently and familiarly, as to shew that one has no respect for it, S.
_Ferguson's Prov._
BAUGIE, _s._ An ornament; as, a ring, a bracelet.
_Douglas._
Teut. _bagge_ gemma; Isl. _baug-r_; Alem. _boug_, A. S. _beag_, Fr. _bague_, Ital. _bagun_, annulus.
BAUK, BAWK, _s._
1. One of the cross-beams in the roof of a house, which support and unite the rafters, S.
2. The beam by which scales are suspended in a balance, S.
Teut. _balck waeghe_, a balance. We invert the term, making it _weigh-bauks_. Germ. _balk_, Belg. _balck_, Dan. _bielke_, a beam.
BAUK, BAWK, _s._ A strip of land left unploughed, two or three feet in breadth, S.
_Statist. Acc._
A. S. and C. B. _balc_, Su. G. _balk_, porca, a ridge of land between two furrows; Isl. _baulkur_, lira in agro, vel alia soli eminentia minor.
BAUKIE, _s._ The razorbill, Alca torda, Orkn.
_Barry._
BAUSY, _adj._ Big, strong.
_Dunbar._
Su. G. _basse_, vir potens.
_To_ BAW, _v. a._ To hush, to lull.
_Watson._
Fr. _bas_, low.
V. ~Balow~.
BAW, _s._
1. A ball, used in play, S.
_Ramsay._
2. Money given to school-boys by a marriage company, to prevent their being maltreated; as otherwise they claim a right to cut the bride's gown, S. This is the same with _Ball money_, E.
V. ~Coles~.
Corr. from E. _ball_.
BAWAW, _s._ An oblique look, implying contempt or scorn, S. B.
_Ross._
BAWBIE, _s._ A half-penny.
V. ~Babie~.
BAWBURD, _s._ The larboard, or the left side of a ship.
_Douglas._
Fr. _bas-bord_; Isl. _batforda_, id.
BAWD, _s_. A hare, Aberd.
_Poems Buchan Dial._
A. S. Ir. and Gael, _miol_ denotes a beast of whatever kind, _miol bhuide_, or _boide_, is a hare; also _patas_.
BAWD-BREE, _s._ Hare-soup, Aberd.
BAWDEKYN, _s._ Cloth of gold.
Fr. _baldachin_, _baldaquin_, _baudequin_, L. B. _baldachinum_, tissue de fil d'or.
_To_ BAWME, _v. a._
1. To embalm.
Fr. _em-baum-er_.
_Wyntown._
2. To cherish, to warm.
_Douglas._
BAWSAND, BASSAND, BAWSINT, _adj._
1. Having a white spot on the forehead or face; a term applied to a horse, cow, &c., S.
_Douglas._
2. It seems to be used as equivalent to brindled or streaked, S. A.
_Minstrelsy Bord._
Hence, it would seem, _bassie_, an old horse, S.
Fr. _balzan_, _balsan_, a horse that has a white mark on the feet; deduced from Ital. _balzano_, and this from Lat. _bal-ius_, a horse that has a white mark either on the forehead or feet. Germ. _blaesse_, Su. G. _blaes_, a white mark on the forehead of a horse. Hence perhaps E. _blazon_, and _blaze_.
BAWSY-BROWN, _s._ A hobgoblin; viewed as the same with Robin Goodfellow of England, and _Brownie_ of S.
_Bannatyne Poems._
Perhaps from Su. G. _basse_, vir potens, V. ~Bausy~, or _base_, spectrum, and _brun_, fuscus, q. the strong goblin of a brown appearance.
BAXTER, _s._ A baker, S.
V. ~Bakster~.
_Ramsay._
BAZED, BASED, BASIT, _part. pa._
_Watson's Coll._
_Maitland Poems._
Teut. _baes-en_, delirare; Belg. _byse_, _bysen_, turbatus; Su. G. _bes-a_ denotes the state of animals so stung by insects, that they are driven hither and thither; Fr. _bez-er_, id.
BE, _prep._
1. By, as denoting the cause, agent, or instrument, S.
_Barbour._
2. Towards, in composition; as, _be-east_, towards the east; _be-west_, towards the west, S.
_Wyntown._
3. Of, concerning; as, _be the_, concerning thee.
_Wallace._
4. By the time that.
_Diallog._
5. During, expressive of the lapse of time.
_Keith._
A. S. _be_, per; de; circa.
_Be than_, by that time.
BE, _part. pa._ Been.
_Douglas._
_To_ BEAL.
V. ~Beil~.
BEANSHAW.
V. ~Benshaw~.
_To_ BEAR, BER, BERE, _v. a._ _To bear on hand_, to affirm, to relate.
_Wyntown._
_To bear upon_, to restrain one's self, S. B.
_Ross._
BEAR, BERE, _s._ Barley, having four rows of grains, S. Hordeum vulgare, Linn.
_Wyntown._
A. S. _bere_, Moes. G. _bar_, hordeum.
BEAR LAND, land appropriated for a crop of barley, S.
_To go through the bear land with_ one, to tell him all the grounds of umbrage at his conduct, to pluck a crow with him, S.
BEARIS BEFOR, Ancestors.
_Wallace._
A translation of Lat. _antecessores_.
BEARANCE, _s._ Toleration, S.
_J. Nicol._
BEAT, _s._ A stroke, a blow, a contusion, S. B. apparently the same with _Byt_ used in this sense by Douglas.
_To_ BEBBLE, _v. a._
1. To swallow any liquid in small, but frequent draughts; whether the liquor be intoxicating or not, S.
2. To tipple, _v. n._ "He's ay _bebbling_ and drinking;" he is much given to tippling, S.
It seems to be formed from Lat. _bibere_ to drink, in the same manner as _bibulus_, soaking, drinking, or taking it wet.
BECHT, _part. pa._ Tied; Gl. Rudd.
Germ. _bieg-en_, flectere, is probably the origin.
_To_ BECK, BEK, _v. s._
1. To make obeisance, to cringe, S.
_Bannatyne Poems._
2. To curtsy; as restricted to the obeisance made by a woman, and contra-distinguished from bowing.
Isl. _beig-a_, Germ. _bieg-en_, to bow.
BECK, BEK, _s._ A curtsy, S.
_Maitland Poems._
BEDDY, _adj._ Expressive of a quality in grey-hounds; the sense uncertain.
_Watson's Coll._
It may signify, attentive to the cry of the huntsman. Fr. _baudé_, "a cry as of hounds, Breton;" Cotgr. It may, however, be the same word which occurs in the S. Prov.; "Breeding wives are ay _beddie_;" Kelly, p. 75. "Covetous of some silly things," N. In this sense it is probably allied to Isl. _beid-a_, A. S. _bidd-an_, Moes. G. _bid-jan_, Belg. _bidd-en_, to ask, to supplicate, to solicit.
BEDE, _pret._ Offered; from the v. ~Bid~.
_Sir Gawan and Sir Gal._
Chaucer uses the v. ~Bede~ as signifying to offer.
A. S. _baed_, obtulit, from _beodan_.
BEDELUIN, _part. pa._ Buried, hid under ground.
_Douglas._
A. S. _bedelfen_, sepultus, infossus; _be-delf-an_, circumfodere.
BEDENE, BY DENE, _adv._
1. Quickly, forthwith.
_Barbour._
2. It seems also to signify, besides, moreover; in addition, as respecting persons.
_Gawan and Gol._
3. It undoubtedly signifies, in succession, or "one after another."
_Gawan and Gol._
As _belyve_, very similar in sense, is undoubtedly the imperat. of _belif-an_, q. _wait_, _stay_; _bedene_ may have been formed in the same manner, from Germ. _bedien-en_, to serve, to obey.
BEDIS, _s. pl._ Prayers.
_King's Quair._
Germ. _bed-en_; Germ. _ge-bet_, prayer. Hence O. E. _bidde_, and the phrase, _to bidde prayers_, to ask, to solicit them.
BEDE-HOUSE, _s._ A term used for an alms-house, S. B.
_Statist. Acc._
BEDE-MAN, BEIDMAN, _s._
1. A person who resides in a bede-house, or is supported from the funds appropriated for this purpose, S.
_Statist. Acc._
2. In the Court of Exchequer, this term is used to denote one of that class of paupers who enjoy the royal bounty. The designation has originated from some religious foundation, in times of popery. _Bedman_ occurs in O. E.
V. ~Assoilyie~, sense 3.