M.

Mace, _bunga-pala_. Machine, _pesawat_. Mad, _gila_. Maggot, _hulat_. Magic, _`ilmu_. Magistrate, _hakim_, _tuan polis_. Magnet, _besi-b[)e]rani_. Maimed, _kudong_. Mainmast, _tiang-agong_. Maintain, to, _pelehra_. Maize, _jagong_. Majesty, _baginda_. Make, to, _buat_, _membuat_. Male (man), _laki-laki_; (animal), _jantan_. Malice, _dingki_, _kechil-hati_. Malignant, _ber-dingki_. Man, _orang_, _laki-laki_. Man-of-war, _kapal p[)e]rang_. Manage, to, _perentah_, _memerentah_. Mane, _gambong_, _jambul_. Mange, _kudis_. Mango, _mampelam_, _mangga_; (horse-), _machang_, _bachang_. Mangostin, _manggis_. Manifest, to, _menyata-kan_, _mene-rang-kan_. Mankind, _manusia_. Manner, _bagei_, _macham_. Manure, _baja_. Many, _baniak_. Map, _peta_. Marble, _pualam_. Mare, _kuda-betina_. Margin, _tepi_. Mark, _tanda_, _`alamat_; (to shoot at), _tuju-an_, _sasar_. Market, _pasar_. Marriage, _kawin_, _nikah_; (to demand in), _pinang_, _meminang_; (to give in), _nikah-kan_. Married, _ber-kawin_; (having a wife), _ber-bini_; (having a husband), _ber-laki_. Marrow, _otak-tulang_. Marsh, _paya_, _redang_. Mash, to, _pipis_. Mason, _tukang-batu_. Mast, _tiang_. Master, _tuan_; (of a ship), _juragan_, _nakhoda_. Mat, _tikar_. Match, _goris-api_; (to suit), _padan_. Matchlock, _satinggar_. Mate, of a ship, _malim_. Matter (affair), _perkara_; (pus), _nanah_. Mattress, _tilam_. May, _buleh_. Meal (repast), _makan-an_; (flour), _tepong_. Mean, _hina_; (to understand), _harti_, _meng-harti_. Meaning (sense), _ma`ana_, _harti_. Meanwhile, _dalam antara itu_. Means (by all), _hubaya_. Measure, to, _hukur_, _sukat_. Measurement, _hukur-an_, _sukat-an_. Meat, _daging_. Medicine, _ubat_. Meek, _manis_, _lemah-lumbut_. Meet, to, _jumpa_, _ber-jumpa_, _temu_, _ber-temu_. Melon (water), _temikei_. Melt, to, _lebor_, _hanchur-kan_. Member, _angguta_. Memory, _ingat-an_. Mend, to, _baik-i_, _mem-baik-i_. Mendicant, _fa[k.]ir_. Mention, to, _sebut_. Merchandise, _dagang-an_. Mercury, _rasa_. Mercy, _rahamat_. Meridian (noon), _rambang_. Merit, _pahala_. Mesh (of a net), _mata_. Message, _pasan-an_. Messenger, _penyuroh_, _pesuroh_. Method (arrangement), _atur-an_. Middle, _tengah_, _per-tengah-an_; (middle finger), _jari-hantu_. Middling, _sedang_. Midwife, _bidan_, _dukun_. Might, _gagah_, _kuasa_, _[k.]oderat_. Mighty, _[k.]uat_, _ber-kuasa_. Mild, _manis_, _lumbut_. Mildew, _lapuk_, _kulat_. Milk, _susu_. Mill, _kisar-an_, _giling-an._ Million, _juta_. Mimic, to, _ajuk_. Mince, to, _chachah_, _chinchang_. Mind (sense), _`a[k.]al_, _budi_; (inclination), _ka-handak_; (never mind), _tiada apa_, _ta' apa_, _ta' usah_. Mine, _gali-an_, _lombong_, _tebok_. Miner, _kuli tebok_, _tukang gali_. Minister, _mantri_. Minute (small), _halus_, _seni_; (moment), _sa`at_. Mire, _lumpur_, _lechah_. Mirror, _chermin_. Miscarriage, _gugur-an_; (of an elephant), _sanglong_. Mischief, _benchana_. Miserly, _kikir_, _kikil_, _chikil_. Misery, _hal ka-sukar-an_. Mist, _kabut_. Mistake, _salah_, _silap_. Mistress, _tuan_. Misunderstand, to, _salah-mengarti_, _salah-dengar_. Mix, to, _champur_, _kachau_. Mock, _olok_, _pupuh_; (to deride), _sindir_. Mode, _pri_, _chara_. Model, _teladan_, _achu-an_. Modest, _ber-malu_, _sopan_. Moment, _sa-buntar_, _sa-kejap_, _sa`at_. Money, _wang_, _duit_; (ready-money), _wang tunei_. Monkey, _monyet_, _k[)e]ra_. Monsoon, _musim_. Month, _bulan_. Moon, _bulan_. Morass, _paya_, _redang_. More, _lebeh_, _lagi_. Morning, _pagi_, _dina-hari_. Morrow, _esok_, _besok_, _ka-esok-an_. Morsel, _sa-suap_, _sa-mulut_. Mortal, _fana_. Mortar, _lesong_. Mortgage, to, _gadei_, _chagar_, _sandar_. Mosque, _masjid_. Mosquito, _niamok_. Moss, _lumut_. Most, _ter-lebeh_. Mother, _mak_, _ibu_, _bonda_; (adoptive), _ma-angkat_; (step-mother), _ma-tiri_; (mother-in-law), _mentuah_. Mould, earth, _tanah_; (mildew), _lapuk_; (matrix), _achu-an_. Mouldy, _basi_. Mount, to, _naik_. Mountain, _gunong_. Mourn, to, _tangis-kan_, _menangis-kan_, _ratap_, _meratap_. Mouse, _tikus_. Mouse-deer, _pelanduk_. Moustache, _misei_. Mouth, _mulut_; (of a river), _kuala_. Mouthful, _sa-suap_, _sa-mulut_. Move, to, (intrans.), _ber-ubah_, _ber-g[)e]rak_, _kesak_; (trans.), _g[)e]rak-kan_, _meng-g[)e]rak-kan_, _alih-kan_, _meng-alih-kan_, _meng-ubah-kan_. Much, _baniak_. Mud, _lumpur_, _sulut_, _lechah_. Muddy, turbid, _k[)e]rok_. Mug, _kindi_. Multiply, to, _per-baniak-kan_. Murder, to, _bunoh_, _mem-bunoh_. Murmur, to, _sungut_. Muscle, _urat_. Mushroom, _chendawan_. Music, _bunyi-bunyi-an_, _lagu_. Musk, _kasturi_. Musk-rat, _chenchurut_. Musket, _snapang_, _bedil_. Muslin, _kain khasa_. Must, _handak_, _harus_, _dapat-tiada_. Mustard, _sesawi_. Muster (to summon), _k[)e]rah_. Mutiny, _belut_. Mystery, _rahusia_.

N.

Nail, _paku_; (of the fingers or toe), _kuku_; (finger-nail worn purposely long), _changei_. Naked, _telanjang_. Name, _nama_; (title), _g[)e]lar-an_; (to name), _gelar-kan_, _nama-kan_. Nape of the neck, _tangkok_. Napkin, _kain basah_. Narrate, to, _cheritra-kan_. Narrow, _sumpit_, _simpit_, _sesak_, _ginting_. Nation, _bangsa_. Nature, _tabi`at_. Navel, _pusat_. Navigate, to, _me-layar-kan_. Navigation (science of), _`ilmu-pe-layar-an_. Neap-tide, _ayer surut_, _ayer mati_. Near, _dekat_, _hampir_. Neat, _chantek_, _chermat_. Necessary, _wajib_. Necessity, desire, _hajat_. Neck, _batang leher_; (throat), _leher_. Needle, _jarum_. Neglect, _lalei_. Neighbour, _orang rumah sa-b[)e]lah_. Nephew, _anak-penakan_, _anak su dara_. Nerve, _urat_. Nest, _sarang_, _sarang-burong_. Net (casting), _jala_; (seine), _pukat_; (landing), _sauh-sauh_; (snare), _jaring_. Net, to, _serat_, _menyerat_. Net-work, _serat-an_, _jala-jala_. Never, _ta'pernah_; (never mind), _ta'apa_, _ta'usah_. New, _baharu_. New-moon, _sa-hari bulan_. News, _khabar_. Next (in time), _lepas itu_, _kemdian_; (in place), _sa-b[)e]lah_. Nice (pleasant), _sedap_. Niece, _anak-penakan_, _anak-sudara_. Night, _malam_; (to pass the), _ber malam_. Night-jar, _tetegok_, _punggok_. Nimble, _chepat_, _pantas_. Nip (to pinch), _pichit_, _chubit_, _ketam_, _sepit_. Nippers (pincers), _penyepit_. Nitre, _sendawa_. Noble, _bangsawan_. Nod, to, _meng-antok_. Noise, _gadoh_, _gempar_, _bising_, _riau_. None, _satu pun tidak_. Nonsense, _sia-sia_, _ta'ka-tahu-an_. Noon, _rambang_, _tengah-hari_. Noose, _jerat_. North, _utara_. Nose, _hidong_; (bridge of the), _batang_, _hidong_. Nosegay, _karangan-bunga_. Nostril, _liang hidong_. Notch, _takuk_; (gap, dent), _sumbing_. Nothing, _apa pun tidak_. Notice, to, _per-hati-kan_. Notwithstanding, _tetapi_, _lamun-kan_. Nourish, to, _pelehra-kan_. Now, _sakarang_; (now and then), _kadang kadang_, _ter-kadang_. Number (quantity), _baniak_; (a numeral), _angka_. Nurse, a, _inang_, _pengasoh_. Nurse (to rear, cherish), _pelehra_; (give suck), _menetek-kan_, _menyusu-kan_; (a sick person), _dukun_. Nut, _kachang_. Nutmeg, _buah pala_. Nymph, _bidyadari_.

O.

Oakum, _pakul_. Oar, _dayong_, _pengayuk_. Oath, _sumpah_. Obey, to, _turut_. Obscene, _charut_; (to use obscene language), _men-charut_. Obscure, _k[)e]lam_, _g[)e]lap_. Observe (watch), _intei_; (notice), _per-hati-kan_. Obstinate, _degil_, _bantak_, _kras ka-pala_. Obstruct, to, _sekat-kan_. Occasion, _paksa_. Occupied (busy), _`aral_. Occur, to, _jadi_, _jatoh_, _tiba_. Ocean, _laut-an_. Odd (of numbers), _gasal_, _ganjil_. Odds and ends, _rinchik-rinchik_. Offer, to, _unjuk_, _tawar_. Office, (employment), _pegang-an_; (place of business), _gedong_. Offspring, _anak-pinak_. Often, _k[)e]rap-k[)e]rap_. Oil, _minyak_. Old, _tuah_, _lama_; (decayed), _burok_. Olden time, _dahulu-kala_, _zaman dahulu_. Omen, evil, _pemali_. Once, _sa-kali_. Only, _sahaja_, _hania_. Onion, _bawang_. Open, _ter-buka_; (extensive), _lapang_, _luas_; (to open), _buka_, _mem-buka_. Opening (chink), _chelah_. Opinion, _rasa_, _pe-rasa-an_, _sangka_, _kira_, _pikir-an_. Opium, _apiun_, _madat_, _chandu_. Opportunity, _paksa_, _dan_, _sampat_. Oppose, to, _lawan_. Oppression, _anyaya_. Oppressive, _zalim_. Orange, _limau-manis_. Order (arrangement), _atur-an_, _per-atur-an_; (class), _pangkat_; (to command), _suroh_, _menyuroh_; (of a royal personage), _titak_. Orifice, _liang_. Origin, _asal_, _pangkal_. Ornament, _per-hias-an_. Orphan, _piatu_. Other, _lain_. Otter, _anjing-laut_. Ottoman, _petarana_. Ought, _patut_, _harus_, _handak-lah_, _mahu-lah_. Out, _luar_. Outcast, _bangsat_, _ter-buang_. Outcry, _gempar_, _engar_. Outhouse, _bangsal_. Outward, visible, _zahir_. Oval, _bulat-bujur_. Oven, _dapor_, _tenur_. Over (upon), _atas_; (ended), _sudah_. Overcast (darkened), _ber-tedoh_. Overflow, to, _limpah_, _me-limpah_. Overladen, _sarat_. Overlook, to, _jaga_, _men-jaga_, _tunggu_, _menunggu_. Overseer, _tandil_, _mandor_. Overturn, to, _balik_, _mem-balik-kan_. Overturned, to be, _ber-balik_, _ter-balik_. Owe, to, _ber-hutang_. Owl, _burong-hantu_. Owner, _tuan_, _yang ampunya_. Ox, _lumbu_, _sapi_; (wild), _si-ladang_. Oyster, _teram_, _siput_.

P.

Pace (step), _jangka_. Pack, to, _kemas_, _bungkus-kan_. Paddle, a, _kayuh_, _pengayuh_; (to row with), _mengayuh_. Pain, _sakit_, _sakit-an_, _ka-sakit-an_; (anxiety), _per-chinta-an_, _susah-hati_. Paint, _chat_; (to paint), _sapu-chat_; (a painter), _tukang-chat_. Pair, _jodo_, _pasang_. Palace, _astana_, _meligei_. Pale, _puchat_. Paling, _pagar_, _gisi-gisi_. Palm of the hand, _tapak-tangan_, _telapak_. Palpitation, _dabar_. Palsy, _tepok_, _basal_. Pan (earthen), _pasu_; (iron), _kuali_. Pant, to, _mangah_, _menguap_. Paper, _[k.]ar[t.]as_. Parable, _per-upama-an_. Parasol, _payong_. Parcel, _bungkus_, _bungkus-an_. Pardon, _ampun_, _ma`af_; (to pardon), _ampun-kan_, _ma`af-kan_. Pare, to, _raut_, _me-raut_, _hiris_, _meng-hiris_. Parents, _ibu-bapa_. Parrot, _nuri_, _bayan_; (small green parroquet), _serindit_. Parry, to, _tangkis_. Part, _bahagi-an_, _sa-k[)e]rat_, _sa-paroh_.

## Particle, _butir_.

Partner, _kawan_, _kongsi_. Partnership, in, _sa-modal_. Pass, to, _lalu_; (miss), _selisih_; (as coin), _laku_. Passion (anger), _marah_, _hangat_. Passionate, _hati panas_, _lakas marah_. Past, _sudah_, _yang telah sudah_, _yang telah lalu_. Paste, _pe-r[)e]kat_, _bubur_. Pastry, _penganan_. Pat, to, _tepuk_. Patch, _tampal_. Patience, _sabar_. Pattern, _teladan_, _chonto_. Pawn, to, _gadei_, _meng-gadei_; (a pledge), _sandar-an_. Pay, to, _bayar_, _mem-bayar_; (by instalments), _ansur_. Payment, _bayar-an_, _pem-bayar-an_. Pea, _kachang_. Peace, _sajehtra_, _santosa_, _ka-senang-an_; (to make peace), _ber-damei_. Peacock, _m[)e]rak_. Peak, _puchuk_, _kamunchak_. Pearl, _mutiara_. Peck, to, _patok_, _pagut_. Pedlar, _orang ber-jajah_, _orang kelon-tong_. Peel, to, _kupas_, _kelupas_. Peep, to, _intei_, _meng-intei_. Pelican, _undan_. Pelt, to, _lotar_, _me-lontar_. Pellucid, _hening_, _jerneh_. Pen, _[k.]alam_. Pen (enclosure), _kandang_. Penalty, _denda_, _si[k.]sa_. Penetrate, to, _lut_, _melut_. Penitence, _taubat_. Penknife, _pisau-lipat_. People, _orang_. Pepper, _lada_; (black), _lada-hitam_; (Chili), _lada-merah_, _lada-china_, _chabei_. Perceive, to, _rasa_, _per-hati-kan_. Perch, to, _hinggap_, _tengger_. Percolate, to, _tiris_, _meniris_. Perfect, _semporna_. Perfectly, _betul_, _benar_, _sakali_. Perfume, _bau-bau-an_. Perfumed, _harum_, _wangi_. Perhaps, _antah_, _barangkali_, _mudah-mudah-an_. Peril, _bahaya_, _mara-bahaya_. Perjury, _dusta_. Permanent, _kekal_, _kukuh_, _tetap_. Permission, _izin_. Permit, to, _b[)e]ri_, _kasih_, _biar_. Perpetual, _sanantiasa_, _yang tiada ber-ka-putus-an_. Persecute, to, _anyaya-kan_. Persevere, to, _ber-usaha_. Person, _orang_, _marika_. Perspiration, _peluh_. Perverse, _bantah_, _angkara_. Pestle, _alu_, _antan_. Petition, _per-minta-an_. Pheasant, _pegar_; (argus pheasant), _kuang_, _kuwau_. Phlegm, _dahak_, _hingus_. Pick (to gather), _kutib_, _petik_; (pick up), _pungut_. Pickles, _achar_; (pickled fish or meat), _pe-kasam_. Piebald, pied, _b[)e]lang_. Piece, _sa-patah_, _su-k[)e]rat_, _sa-patong_. Pier, _jambatan_, _pangkalan_. Pierce, to, _chuchuk_. Piety, _`ibadat_. Pig, _babi_. Pigeon, _merpati_. Pile (stake), _panchang_; (to heap up), _susun-kan_. Pillage, to, _samun_, _rampas_. Pillar, _tiang_. Pillow, _bantal_. Pillow-case, _sarong-bantal_. Pimple, _bisul-lada_. Pin, _piniti_, _jarum-peny[)e]mat_. Pincers, _sepit_, _penyepit_. Pinch (a small quantity), _sa-jumput_; (to pinch), _chubit_, _pichit_. Pinchbeck, _suasa_. Pineapple, _nanas_. Pink, _kasumbah_. Pipe (conduit), _panchur-an_. Pipeclay, _tanah-mala_. Pirate, _perompak_. Pit, _lobang_. Pitch, _gala-gala_; (to pitch as a ship), _anggu_, _meng-anggu_. Pitcher, _buyung_. Pith, _ampulur_. Pity, _kasih-an_, _b[)e]las_. Place, _tampat_; (to place), _bubok_, _taroh_, _letak_, _me-letak-kan_. Plague (pestilence), _hawar_. Plain, _padang_, _medan_. Plait, to, _aniam_, _pintal_. Plane, _k[)e]tam_. Plank, _papan_. Plant, _pokok_, _tanam-an_, _tumboh-tumboh-an_. Plantain, _pisang_. Plantation, _kabun_, _ladang_. Plate (earthenware), _piring_, _pinggan_; (metal), _cheper_. Play, to, _main_. Pleasant, _sedap_, _lezat_. Pleased, _suka_. Pledge, _chagar_, _sandar-an_. Plenty, _baniak_. Plough, _tanggala_. Plover, _kedidi_, _chicheoh_. Pluck (to gather), _petik_; (pluck out), _chabut_. Plump, _tumbun_, _pejal_. Plunge, to, _terjun_, _s[)e]lam_, _meny[)e]lam_. Plunder, to, _samun_, _rampas_. Pocket, _saku_. Point, _hujong_; (to point), _tunjok_, _menunjok_. Poison, _rachun_. Poisonous, _bisa_. Poke (to thrust), _chuchuk_, _jolok_, _chungkil_. Pole, _batang_; (for propelling a boat), _galah_. Polecat, _musang_. Polite, _adab_, _bastari_. Pollute, to, _chamar-kan_, _kotor-kan_. Pomegranate, _buah-dalima_. Pond, _kulam_. Ponder, to, _kenang_, _pikir_. Pool, _lubok_. Poop, _burit-an_. Poor, _miskin_. Porcelain, _tembikar_. Porcupine, _landak_. Pork, _daging-babi_. Porpoise, _lomba-lomba_. Portion, _bahagi-an_. Position (situation), _ka-duduk-an_. Possess, to, _milik_, _taroh_. Possible, _buleh_. Post, _panchang_, _tiang_. Pot (earthenware), _priuk_, _b[)e]langa_; (iron), _kuali_; (water), _buyung_; (flower), _pasu_. Potato, _ubi benggala_, _ubi china_. Pouch, _pundi-pundi_. Pound (pen), _kandang_. Pound, to, _tumbok_. Pour, to, _tuang_, _tumpah_; (water over a person bathing), _jurus_. Powder, _serbuk_; (dust), _lumat_; (gunpowder), _ubat bedil_. Power, _kuasa_. Praise, _puji_, _puji-an_; (to praise), _memuji_. Prawn, _hudang_. Pray, to, _sembahyang_, _do`a_. Precious, _endah_. Predestination, _ajal_, _ta[k.]dir_. Predict, to, foretell, _tenung_. Pregnant, _bunting_, _mengandong_, _[h.]amil_. Prepare, to, _sedia-kan_, _langkap-kan_. Present (to be), _ada_, _hazir_, _berhadap_. Present (gift), _hadia_, _pem-b[)e]ri-an_, _tanda-hayat_ (lit. "token of life"). Presently, _sa-buntar lagi_. Press, to, _apit-kan_; (press down), _tekan_; (squeeze out), _p[)e]rah_. Presumption, _angkara_. Pretend, to, _achu_. Pretence, _pura-pura_, _buat-buat_. Pretty, _bagus_, _chantek_, _molek_. Prevent, to, _tegah_, _larang_. Price, _harga_; (of a slave), _penebus_. Prick, to, _chuchuk_, _tikam_. Prickle, _duri_; prickly, _ber-duri_. Priest. (Muhammadan), _imam_; (Christian), _padri_. Prince, _putra_. Princess, _putri_. Principal, _pokok_, _modal_. Print, to, _chap_. Prison, _panjara_. Private (secluded), _sunyi_; (parts), _ka-malu-an_. Privy, _jamban_. Prize (booty), _rampas-an_; (to value highly), _endah-kan_. Procession, _arak_. Proclaim, to, _menyata-kan_, _mashur-kan_. Prodigal, _pemburus_. Profit, _laba_, _untong_, _faidah_. Prohibit, to, _larang-kan_, _tegah-kan_. Prohibited, _larang-an_, _haram_. Prolong, to, _lanjut-kan_. Prominent (projecting), _jungur_. Promise, a, _per-janji-an_; (to promise), _janji_. Prone (lying face downwards), _tiharap_. Pronounce, to, _sebut_, _menyebut_. Proof, _ka-nyata-an_, _saksi-an_. Proper, _patut_, _harus_. Property, _harta_, _benda_, _had_. Prophet, _nabi_. Prosecute, to, _dawa_, _men-dawa_. Prostitute, _sundal_. Prostrate, _menyiharap_, _pelanting_. Protect, to, _lindong-kan_, _pelehra-kan_. Proud, _sombong_. Prove, to, _nyata-kan_, _me-nyata-kan_. Proverb, _`ibarat_, _tamsil_, _bidal_, _per upama-an_. Provisions, _b[)a]kal_, _b[)a]kas_, _pelabur_. Provoke, to, _usik_, _mengusik_. Prudence, _ka-bija-an_. Prudent, _cherdek_, _bijak_, _chermat_. Prune, to, _ranchong_, _me-ranchong_. Psalm, _zabur_. Pull, to, _tarik_, _menarik_; (drag), _hela_; (pull up), _chabut_. Pulley, _kapi_. Pulse, _nadi_. Pump, _bomba_. Pumpkin, _labu_. Pungent, _pedas_. Punish, to, _siksa-kan_, _sakit-kan_. Punishment, _siksa_, _ka-sakit-an_. Pupil (of the eye), _biji mata_; (scholar), _murid_. Puppy, _anak-anjing_. Pure (clear), _jerneh_, _hening_. Purgative, _pen-chahar_. Purple, _ungu_. Purpose, _ka-handak_; (on purpose), _sangaja_. Purse, _unchang_, _pundi-pundi_. Pursue, to, _hambat_, _kejar_; (wild animals), _buru_, _mem-buru_. Pus, _nanah_. Push, to, _tolak_, _sorong_. Put, to, _taroh_, _bubok_, _letak_; (put on), _pakei_, _k[)e]na-kan_; (put off, postpone), _tangguh_; (put out fire), _padam_. Putrid, _busuk_. Puzzle (enigma), _tekak-teki_.

Q.

Quail, _puyuh_, _pikau_. Quake, to, _k[)e]tar_, _meng[)e]tar_. Quality, _sifat_. Quantity, _baniak_. Quarrel, _per-bantah-an_; (to quarrel), _ber-kalahi_, _ber-tingkar_. Quarter (fourth part), _suku_; (of a slaughtered animal), _paha_. Queen, _permeisuri_. Quench, to, _padam-kan_. Question, _sual_; (to question), _pareksa_, _sual-kan_, _tanya_. Quick, _lakas_, _chepat_, _bangat_, _lantas_, _pantas_. Quicksilver, _rasa_. Quid (of betel), _sepah_. Quiet, _diam_, _sunyi_; (silent), _sengap_. Quit (to forsake), _tinggal-kan_. Quite, _sakali_, _sa-mata-mata_.

R.

Race (lineage), _bangsa_, _asal_. Races (contest), _lomba_, _ber-lomba_. Radish, _lobak_. Raft, _rakit_, _lantin_. Rafter, _kasau_. Rag, _perchah_. Ragged, _koyak-rabak_, _chompang-champing_. Railing, _pagar_, _kilik-kilik-an_. Rain, _hujan_; (to rain, rainy), _ber-hujan_; (drizzle), _rinteh_. Rainbow, _palangi_. Raise, to, _angkat_, _bangun-kan_; (with a lever), _tuwas_. Raisins, _kismis_, _buah-anggor_. Rake, _peng-garu_, _sikat_. Range (to dispose in order), _meng atur-kan_. Rank (row, line), _baris_, _saf_; (station in life), _pangkat_, _martabat_. Rank (rancid), _hanyir_, _basi_. Ransom, to, _tebus_, _menebus_. Rape, _rugul_. Rapid, _d[)e]ras_, _laju_. Rapids (in a river), _jeram_, _chigar_, _riyam_. Rare, _jarang_. Rat, _tikus_; (musk-rat), _chenchurut_. Rattan, _rautan_. Rave, to (in delirium), _meng-igau_, _ber-igau-igau_. Raw, _mantah_. Ray (of light), _sinar_; (a fish, the skate), _pari_. Razor, _pisau-chukur_. Reach, to (with the hand), _chapei_, _men-chapei_; (attain), _sampei_. Read, to, _bacha_. Ready, _sedia_, _siap_. Really, _sunggoh_, _sa-sunggoh-nia_. Reap, to, _ketam_, _tuwei_, _menuwei_. Rear (to bring up), _pelehra_, _me-melehra-kan_. Reason (cause), _karana_, _sebab_; (understanding), _budi_, _`a[k.]al_. Rebellious, _derhaka_, _belut_. Rebuke, to, _ajar_, _tegor_, _tengking_. Receive, to, _terima_, _menerima_; (take), _sambut_. Reckon, to, _hitong_, _bilang_. Recline, to, _baring_, _sandar_. Recollect, to, _ingat_, _sedar_. Recover (to get well), _ber-semboh_. Red, _merah_. Redeem, to, _tebus_, _menebus_. Red-lead, _sadalinggam_. Reduce, to, _korang-kan_. Reed, _buluh_. Reef, _karang_. Reflect, to, _kenang_. Refuse, to, _sangkal_, _anggan_. Refuse (rubbish), _hampas_, _sampah_. Regalia, _perkakaska-raja-an_. Regard (to gaze at), _intei_, _renong_. Region, _benua_. Regret, to, _sesal_, _menyesal_. Reign, _ka-raja-an_. Rein (bridle), _tali-kang_. Reject, to, _tolak-kan_, _buang_, _champak_. Rejoice (to be glad), _ber-suka_; (gladden), _menyuka-kan_. Relapse, _balik-sakit_. Relate, to, _cheritra-kan_. Relations (kindred), _sudara_, _ibu-bapa_, _puwah_, _[k.]aum_. Release, to, _lepas-kan_, _me-lepas-kan_. Relieve guard, to, _gilir_. Religion, _agama_. Reluctant, _segan_. Remain, to, _diam_, _tinggal_, _ber-hinti_. Remainder, _ba[k.]i_; (leavings), _sisa_. Remedy, _penawar_, _ubat_. Remember, to, _ingat_, _meng-ingat_, _kenang_. Remove, to, (intrans.), _pindah_; (trans.), _men-jauh-kan_, _ubah-kan_. Rent (hire), _sewa_, _penyewa_. Repair, to, _baik-i_, _mem-per-baik-kan_. Repeat, to, _ulang_. Repent, to, _taubat_, _sesal_, _menyesal_. Replace, to, _ganti_. Reply, to, _sahut_, _menyahut_, _men-jawab_, _balas jawab_. Report, to, _khabar-kan_, _b[)e]ri tahu_. Report (rumour), _khabar_, _bunyi_. Reprimand, to, _mengajar_. Reprobate, _bangsat_. Repudiate, to, _cherei-kan_. Request, to, _minta_, _pinta_. Resembling, _akan-akan_, _sa-rupa_. Reside, to, _tinggal_, _diam_, _duduk_. Resign, to, _serah-kan_, _pulang-kan_. Resin, _damar_, _getah_. Resist, to, _lawan_, _me-lawan_. Respect, _hormat_. Responsible for, to be, _sanggup_, _tanggong_. Rest, _per hinti-an_, _ka-senang-an_. Rest (remainder), _ba[k.]i_. Restore (to give back), _pulang-kan_. Restrain, to, _tahan_, _menahan_. Result, _ka-sudah-an_. Retire (to retreat), _undur_, _ber-undur_. Retired (secluded), _sunyi_. Retribution, _pem-balas-an_. Return, to, _pulang_, _balik_, _kambali_; (retaliate), _balas_. Revenge, _balas_, _damdam_. Revenue, _hasil_. Reverence, _sembah_. Reverse, to, _mem-balik-kan_. Revile, to, _hujat-kan_, _me-maki_. Revive, to, _sedar_. Reward, _upah_, _pahala_. Rheumatism, _sakit tulang_, _sakit-angin_, _sengal_. Rhinoceros, _badak_; (rhinoceros-bird), _enggang_. Rib, _rusuk_. Ribbon, _fitah_. Rice, _b[)e]ras_; (boiled), _nasi_; (in the husk), _padi_; (parched), _bertih_. Rice-field, _sawah_, _bendang_; (upland), _umah_, _ladang_. Rich, _kaya_. Riches, _ka-kaya-an_, _harta_, _benda_. Riddle, _tekak-teki_. Ride, to, _naik_, _tunggang_. Ridge (rising ground), _permatang_; (of a roof), _bumbong-an_. Ridicule, to, _sindir_, _gonja_. Right (proper), _betul_, _benar_, _patut_. Right-hand, _kanan_. Rightly, _sa-betul-nia_, _sa-patut-nia_. Rigid (stiff), _tegar_, _kinchang_. Rim, _tepi_. Rind, _kulit_. Ring (to sound), _derang_, _ber-derang_. Ring, _chinchin_; (ornamental hoop on weapons, &c.), _simpei_. Ripe, _masak_. Rise, to, _bangun_, _bangkit_; (spring up), _timbul_, _tumboh_. River, _sungei_, _ayer_, _batang-hari_; (river-brink), _baroh_. Rivulet, _anak-sungei_, _anak-ayer_. Road, _jalan_; (path), _lurong_. Roadstead, _labuh-an_. Roam, to, _jajah_, _hanyut_, _ulang-pergi-datang_. Roar, to, _menganguh_. Roast, to, _panggang_. Rob, to, _rompak_, _rampas_, _samun_, _rebut_, _churi_. Robe (gown), _kabaya_. Rock, _batu_, _karang_. Rock, to (intrans.), _ayun_, _ber-ayun_, _goyang_, _ber-goyang_; (trans.), _ayun-kan_, _meng-ayun-kan_, _goyang-kan_, _meng-goyang-kan_. Roe (of fish), _telor-ikan_, _telor-t[)e]ru-buk_. Roll up, to, _gulong_, _meng-gulong_. Rolling, _guling_, _goleh_. Roof, _bumbong_; (of the mouth), _lalangit_. Room, _bilek_; (space), _legah_. Roost, to, _hinggap_, _tenggir_. Root, _akar_. Rope, _tali_. Rose, _mawar_; (rose-water), _ayer-mawar_. Rot, to, _reput_. Rotten, _burok_, _busuk_, _reput_. Rough, _kesap_, _kesat_, _k[)e]rutu_. Round, _bulat_, _buntar_. Roundabout, _keliling_. Rouse, to, _bangun-kan_, _g[)e]rak-kan_. Row, to, _dayong_, _ber-dayong_; (with paddles), _kayuh_, _ber-kayuh_. Rub, to, _gosok_, _sapu_, _urut_, _genyek_, _gesek_. Rubbish, _sampah_. Ruby, _dalima_. Rudder, _kamudi_. Rude, _kasar_. Ruin, to, _binasa_, _mem-binasa-kan_, _rosak_. Rule, to, _p[)e]rentah_, _memerentah_. Ruling-line, _benang-arang_. Rump, _punggong_, _pangkal-paha_. Run, to, _lari_; (as water), _me-leleh_, _meng-alir_. Run against (collide), _himpit_, _timpah_. Rupee, _rupiyah_. Rush at, to, _terkam_, _menerkam_. Rust, _karat_.

S.

Sack, _karong_, _goni_. Sacrifice, to, _mem-p[)e]las_. Sad, _susah-hati_, _duka-chita_. Saddle, _zin_, _palana_, _sela_. Safe, _salamat_, _sajehtra_. Saffron, _kuniet_, _kumkuma_. Sagacious, _cherdek_, _bijak_. Sago, _sagu_. Sail (of a vessel), _layar_; (to sail), _ber-layar_. Sailor, _matros_, _khalasi_. Saint, _wali_, _oulia_. Salary, _gaji_, _upah_. Sale, _jual-b[)e]li_. Saliva, _ayer liyor_. Salt, _garam_; (in taste), _masin_, _asin_. Saltpetre, _sendawa_. Salutation, _tabek_, _salam_. Salute, to, _b[)e]ri salam_, _minta tabek_. Same, _sama_, _sarupa_. Sand, _pasir_. Sandbank, _beting_. Sandalwood, _chandana_. Sap, _getah_, _aris_. Sash, _salendang_, _tali-pinggang_. Satisfied, _puas_, _kiniang_. Sauce, _kuah_. Saucer, _piring_. Savage, _liyar_, _buas_. Save, to, _simpan_, _mengimpan_; (be sparing), _jimat_. Savoury, _sedap_. Saw, _gergaji_. Say, to, _kata_, _mengata-kan_. Scald, to, _chelor_. Scale (of a fish), _sisik_. Scales, _daching_, _naracha_. Scar, _parut_. Scarce, _jarang_. Scarf, _salendang_, _salimpei_. Scarlet, _merah-tuah_. Scatter, to, _tabur_, _menabur-kan_. Scent, _bau_, _bau-bau-an_. Scheme, _jalan_, _hikmat_. Scholar (pupil), _murid_. School, _tampat-belajar_. Science, _`ilmu_. Scissors, _gunting_. Scold, to, _maki_, _ber-tingkar_. Score, _kodi_. Scorpion, _kala-jengking_. Scrape, to, _kikis_, _parang_. Scraper, _kukur-an_. Scratch, to, _garu_, _chakar_. Scream, to, _tampik_, _ber-t[)e]riak_. Screen, _tirei_, _bidei_. Screen (to protect), _me-lindong-kan_. Screw, _paku pulas_. Scull, _tengkorak_. Scum, _buih_. Scurf, _kedal_, _kurap_. Sea, _laut_, _laut-an_. Seal (signet), _chap_, _matrei_. Sealing-wax, _lak_. Seam, _jahit-an_. Sea-shore, _pantei_, _tepi-laut_. Sea-sick, _mabuk-ombak_. Season, _musim_. Search, to, _chahari_, _bongkar_, _men-chahari_, _siasat_, _salongkar_. Seat, _ka-duduk-an_. Sea-weed, _bunga-karang_. Secret, _rahusia_. Secrete, to, _sembunyi-kan_. Secretly, _churi-churi_. Security, bail, _aku-an_, _tanggong-an_. See, to, _tengok_, _lihat_, _pandang_. Seed, _biji_, _b[)e]nih_. Seed-plot, nursery, _semai_. Seek, to, _chahari_. Seize, to, _pegang_, _tangkap_. Seldom, _jarang_. Select, to, _pilih_, _memilih_. Self, _diri_, _sendiri_, _kendiri_. Sell, to, _jual_, _men-jual_. Send, to, _kirim_, _hantar_. Sense, _`a[k.]al_; (meaning), _ma`ana_. Senses (the five), _pancha-indra_. Sentence, to, _hukum-kan_, _putus-kan hukum_. Sentry, _penungguh_. Separate, to, _asing-kan_, _cherei-kan_; (distinguish), _per-lain-kan_. Sepoy, _sipahi_. Serious, _b[)e]rat_. Serpent, _ular_. Servant, _budak_, _orang-gaji_, _pen-jawat_. Serve (to wait on), _me-layan_. Service (employment), _pegang-an_, _tanggong-an_. Serviceable, _ber-guna_. Set (to place, put), _letak_, _buboh_, _taroh_; (to set out, depart), _berangkat_. Settle, to, _s[)e]l[)a]si_; (to fix, decide), _tetap-kan_. Several, _baniak juga_. Severe, _k[)e]ras_. Sew, to, _jahit_, _menjahit_, _jaib_, _men-jaib_. Shade, _t[)e]doh_, _naung_, _per-naung-an_. Shadow, _bayang_, _bayang-bayang_. Shady, _ber-tedoh_, _ber-lindong_. Shaft (of a weapon), _hulu_. Shake, to, _goyang_, _gonchang_; (hands), _jabat tangan_. Shallow, _chetek_, _tohor_; (of a plate or vessel), _cheper_. Sham, _pura-pura_. Shame, _malu_. Shape, _rupa_, _sifat_. Share, _habu-an_, _bahagi-an_. Shark, _hiyu_, _ikan hiyu_. Sharp, _tajam_. Sharpen, to, _asah_, _chanai_, _tajam-kan_; (by paring or cutting), _ranchong_. Shatter, to, _r[)e]mok_, _r[)e]dam_. Shave, to, _chukor_. Sheath, _sarong_. Shed, _bangsal_, _pondok_, _teratak_, _jambar_. Sheep, _kambing biri-biri_. Sheet, _kain selimut_. Shell, _siput_; (rind or covering), _kulit_; (cocoanut), _tempurong_; (missile), _priuk-api_. Shepherd, _gambala_. Shew, to, _tunjok_, _unjok_. Shield, _p[)e]risai_. Shift (to change), _alih_, _mengalih_. Shin, _tulang-k[)e]ring_. Shine, to, _ber-sinar_, _ber-kilat_. Ship, _kapal_, _prahu_. Shipwrecked, _karam_. Shirt, _kameja_. Shiver, to, _gatar_, _mengatar_. Shoal, _beting_. Shock (start), _k[)e]jut_. Shoe, _kasut_, _sapatu_; (-horn), _pengijah-kasut_. Shoot, to, _tembak_, _menembak membedil_; (an arrow), _panah_, _memanah_; (sprout), _tumboh_. Shop, _kedei_; (to keep a), _ber-kedei_. Shore (beach), _pantei_; (to go on shore), _naik di darat_; (prop), _sokong_. Short, _pendek_, _pandak_; (in quantity), _korang_. Shot, small, _kachang-kachang_, _pengabur_. Shoulder, _bahu_. Shout, _sorak_, _s[)e]ru_, _tampik_. Shove, to, _tolak_, _sorong_. Shower, _hujan_. Shred, to, _hiris_. Shriek, to, _mekik_, _pekik_, _men-jerit_. Shrill, _nyaring_, _ranang_. Shrimp, _hudang_. Shrink, to, shrivel, _kechut_, _kerukut_. Shroud, _kapan_. Shut, to, _tutop_, _katop_; (the eyes), _pejam_, _kejam_. Shy, _liyar_. Sick (ill), _sakit_, _g[)e]ring_; (sea-sick), _mabuk-ombak_; (to vomit), _muntah_. Sickle, _sabit_, _pengetam_. Side, _rusuk_; (one--), _sa-b[)e]lah_. Sieve, _nyiru_. Sift, to, _ayak_, _ayak-kan_. Sigh, to, _keluh_, _mengeluh_. Sight, _peng-lihat-an_, _pandang-an_. Sign (token), _`alamat_, _tanda_. Sign, to, _turun tanda tangan_. Signature, _tanda tangan_, _khat_. Signet, _chap_, _matrei_. Signification, _ma`ana_. Silent, _diam_, _sengap_. Silk, _sutra_. Silly, _bodoh_, _bingong_. Silver, _perak_. Similar, _sama_. Simply, _sahaja_, _chuma_. Sin, _dosa_. Since, _sa-peninggal_. Sincere, _suchi hati_, _ekhlas_. Sinew, _urat_. Sing, to, _nyanyi_, _me-nyanyi_. Single, solitary, _tunggal_; (alone), _sa'orang_. Sink, to, _tinggalam_, _karam_. Sinuous (winding), _kelo-kelo_. Sip, to, _hisap_, _hirup_. Sister, _sudara perampuan_; (elder), _kakah_; (younger), _adek_; (in-law), _ipar_. Sit, to, _duduk_; (with the legs crossed), _ber-sila_; (with the feet hanging down), _ber-juntei_; (resting on the left arm with the left leg under the right), _ber-tempuh_; (to squat), _ber-jongkok_, _ber-tenggong_, _menyeranggong_. Site, _tampat_. Size, _besar_. Skein, _tukal_. Skate, _ikan-pari_. Skewer, _penyuchuk_. Skill, _ka-pandei-an_. Skin, _kulit_; (hide), _belulang_. Skin (to flay), _kupas_, _kelupas_. Skip, to, _me-lompat_. Skirt (of a garment), _puncha_. Sky, _langit_. Slab (of tin), _keping_; (small), _jung-kong_. Slack, _kundor_. Slander, _fitnah_. Slanting, _miring_, _chondong_, _singet_. Slap, _tampar_, _tempiling_. Slave, _hamba_, _sahaya_. Sleep, to, _tidor_, _lena_, _ber-adu_. Sleeve, _tangan-baju_. Slender, _nipis_; (in the waist), _ramping_. Slice, to, _hiris_, _meng-hiris_. Slice, a, _sa'potong_. Slip, to, _t[)e]g[)a]lichik_, _kalichik_, _gelinchir_, _kelinchir_. Slippery, _lichin_, _linchin_. Slit, to, _b[)e]lah_, _mem-b[)e]lah_. Slow, _lambat_, _perlahan_. Small, _k[)e]chil_, _halus_. Small-pox, _chachar_, _ka-tumboh_. Smart, to, _pedih_. Smear, to, _lumur_, _lumas_, _chalit_. Smell, _bau_; (to smell), _chium_. Smelt, to, _l[)e]bur_. Smile, to, _sinnyum_. Smith, _tukang_. Smoke, _asap_. Smooth, _lichin_; (level), _rata_. Smother, _lemas-kan_. Snail, _unam_, _kelambui_. Snake, _ular_. Snare, _rachik_. Snarl, to, _kerennyut_, _kerising_, _gerennying_. Snatch, to, _rebut_, _me-rebut_, _sentak_, _rampas_. Sneer, to, _sindir_. Sneeze, to, _bersin_. Snipe, _tetiru_, _berkik_. Snivel, _ingus_. Snore, to, _meng[)e]rok_, _dengkor_, _melengkor_. So, _bagini_, _bagitu_, _damikian_. Soak, to, _rendam_. Soap, _sabun_. Soar (to fly), _melayang_. Sob, to, _isak_; (sobbing), _ter-isak-isak-an_. Society (community), _jumaha_. Soft, _lemak_, _lumbut_. Solder, _pat[)e]ri_, (to solder), _pat[)e]ri-kan_. Soldier, _sipahi_, _soldado_. Sole (of the foot), _tapak-kaki_; (fish), _ikan lidah_. Sometimes, _kadang-kadang_. Son, _anak laki-laki_, _anak-jantan_. Song, _nyanyi_, _lagu_, _gurindam_. Soon, _sa-buntar-lagi_. Soot, _arang-para_. Sop, to, _chichah_. Sore (ulcer), _puru_; (wound), _luka_; (painful), _sakit_, _pedih_. Sorrow, _ka-duka-an_, _duka-chita_, _ka-susah-an_, _susah-hati_. Sorry, _susah-hati_. Sort, _bagei_, _macham_, _rupa_, _jenis_. Soul, _nyawa_, _jiwa_, _ru[h.]_. Sound (noise), _bunyi_. Sour, _asam_, _masam_. South, _selatan_; (south-east), _tang-gara_; (south-west), _barat-daya_. Sow, to, _tabur_, _menabur_. Space, _lapang_. Spade, _peng-gali_. Span, _jingkal_. Sparing (parsimonious), _kikir_. Spark, _bunga-api_. Sparrow, _burong-pipit_. Speak, to, _ber-chakap_, _ber-kata_, _ber-tutur_; (to speak to, address), _tegor_, _siapa-kan_. Spear, _lembing_, _tombak_. Speck, _titik_. Speckled, _rintik_, _be-rintik_. Spectacles, _chermin-mata_. Spell (incantation), _mantra_. Spell, to, _eja_. Spend, to, _b[)e]lanja_. Spices, _rampak-rampak_. Spider, _laba-laba_, _lawa-lawa_. Spill, to, _tumpah_, _menumpah_. Spin, to, _pintal_. Spinach, _bayam_. Spinster, _bujang_. Spirit (soul), _nyawa_, _ruh_, _samangat_. Spirits (ardent), _arak_. Spit (skewer), _penyuchuk_. Spit, to, _ludah_. Spite, _sakit-hati_, _kechil-hati_, _dingki_. Splash, to, _perchik_, _memerchik_. Spleen, _limpa-kechil_. Splinter, _serupih_, _tatal_. Split, to, _b[)e]lah_, _mem-b[)e]lah_. Spoil, to, _rosak_, _binasa_. Spoon, _sendok_, _suduk_. Sponge, _bunga-karang_. Spotted, _ber-rintik_. Spout, _panchur_. Sprain, _salah-urat_. Spray (driving rain), _tempias_. Spread, to (a mat, cloth, &c.), _hampar_, _bentang_; (as fire or infection), _jangkit_, _ber-jangkit_, _melarat_. Spring (of water), _mata-ayer_. Spring (to germinate), _tumboh_; (issue forth), _timbul_, _terbit_. Sprinkle, to, _perchik_, _memerchik_; (to water), _seram_. Sprout, _tunas_. Spur, _taji_. Spy, _solo_; (to spy), _intei_; (spy-glass), _t[)e]ropong_. Squander, to, _mem-boros-kan_. Square, _ampat-pesagi_. Squat down, to, _ber-jungkok_. Squeeze, to, _apit_, _tindih_; (wring, squeeze out), _p[)e]rah_. Squint, _juling_. Squirrel, _tupei_. Stab, to, _tikam_, _menikam_. Stable (firm), _kukuh_, _t[)e]tap_; (for horses), _bangsal-kuda_. Stagger, to, _chondong-ruyong_, _layah-siak_, _me-ruyong_. Stagnant, _tenang_. Stairs, _tangga_. Stake, post, _panchang_. Stake (to wager), _ber-taroh_. Stale (musty), _basi_. Stalk, _tangkei_. Stammer, to, _gagap_. Stamp (to trample), _injak_, _jijak_, _pijak_, _terajang_; (impress), _chap-kan_. Stand, to, _ber-diri_. Star, _bintang_. Stare, to, _renong_. Startled, _ter-kejut_. Starve, to, _mati-lapar_. Station (rank), _pangkat_. Stay (to dwell), _tinggal_, _diam_; (wait), _nanti_, _tangguh_. Steady, _tetap_, _tegoh_, _kukuh_. Steal, to, _churi_. Steam, _hawap_; (to cook by), _kukus_. Steel, _baja_. Steep, _tega_, _terjal_. Steep (to dip), _chelop_. Steer, to, _pegang kamudi_. Steersman, _juru-mudi_. Step (stride), _langkah_. Stepfather, _bapa tiri_. Stern (of a vessel), _burit-an_. Stew, to, _tumis_. Stick (walking), _tongkat_. Stick (to adhere), _lekat_; (to be obstructed), _sangkut_. Stiff, _kaku_. Sting, to, _singat_. Stingy, _kikir_, _chikil_, _bakhil_. Stink, _bau-busuk_. Stir, to, _g[)e]rak_. Stitch, _jerumat_. Stockade, _kubu_. Stocking, _sarong-kaki_. Stocks, _pasong_. Stomach, _p[)e]rut_. Stone, _batu_. Stool, _bangko_. Stoop, to, _tundok_. Stop (to cease), _ber-hinti_; (hinder), _tahan_, _tegah_; (intercept), _ampang_, _adang_; (stop up, plug), _sumbat_. Stopper, _penyumbat_. Store, warehouse, _g[)e]dong_. Stork, _bangau_. Storm, _ribut_. Story, _cheritra_; (of a house), _tingkat_. Straight, _betul_, _lurus_. Strain (to filter), _tapis_. Strait (of the sea), _selat_. Strange (curious), _pelik_; (wonderful), _`ajaib_. Stranger, _orang-dagang_. Strangle, to, _pujut_. Stray (wandering), _jalang_; (to lose the way), _sesat_. Stream (river), _sungei_; (current), _harus_. Street, _jalan_, _lorong_. Strength, _kuasa_, _[k.]uat_. Strengthen, to, _menegoh-kan_. Stretch (to spread out), _bentang_; (the limbs), _melunjur_; (in yawning), _mengelisah_. Strew, to, _hambur-kan_. Strict, _k[)e]ras_. Stride, _langkah_. Strike, to, _pukul_, _gasak_, _palu_. String, _tali_, _utas_. Strip, to, _tanggal-kan_. Striped, _b[)e]lang_, _ber-choring_. Stripped (naked), _telanjang_. Stroke, _sa'kali pukul_, _sa'kali takuk_.[2]

[Footnote 2: There is no word in Malay which corresponds with our word "stroke" or "blow," the idea of distinguishing the blow struck from the act of striking not having suggested itself to the native mind. "So many blows" must be translated, "struck so many times." He was sentenced to twenty stripes with a rattan, _K[)e]na hukum di-atas-nia gasak dengan rotan dua-puloh kali_. So-and-so can cut down a _nibong_ tree in three strokes, _Kalau si-anu tebang pokok nibong takuk tiga kali tumbang_.]

Stroke, to, _raba_, _urut_. Strong, _[k.]uat_, _gagah_; (violent), _k[)e]ras_, _d[)e]ras_. Struggle, to, _lawan_, _ber-gumul_. Stubborn, _kapala-k[)e]ras_, _degil_. Studious (diligent), _rajin_. Study (learning), _pelajar-an_, _pengan-an_; (to study), _bel-ajar_, _meng-aji_. Stumble (to trip, knock against something), _antuk ter-antuk_, _sen-tuk_. Stump (of a tree), _tunggul_. Stupid, _bodoh_, _bingong_, _babal_. Stupefied, _bius_. (See _note_, p. 112.) Subject (subordinate to), _ta`aluk_; (matter, purport), _fasal_, _buku_, _bunyi_; (citizen), _ra`iyat_. Submit, to, _tunduk_; (refer for decision), _s[)e]mbah-kan_, _meny[)e]mbah-kan_. Substitute, _ganti_. Subtract, to, _tolak_, _chabut_. Succeed (to take the place of), _meng-ganti_; (to answer), _jadi_. Succession (inheritance), _pusaka_. Such, _bagini_, _bagitu_, _yang dami-kian_. Suck, to, _hisap_, _hirup_; (the breast), _mam susu_. Suddenly, _sa-kunyong-kunyong_. Suet, _lemak_. Suffer (to endure), _tahan_, _tanggong_. Sufficient, _chukup_. Sugar, _gula_, _shakar_; (moist), _gula-pasir_; (sugar-candy), _gula-batu_; (sugar-cane), _tebu_. Suicide, _bunoh-diri_. Suit (cause), _bichara_, _da`wa_. Suitable, _padan_, _patut_, _harus_. Sulky, _muka-masam_, _merajuk_. Sulphur, _b[)a]lirang_. Sumatra, _pulau-percha_. Summit, _merchu_, _puchuk_, _kamunchak_. Summon (to call out the peasantry), _k[)e]rah_, _meng[)e]rah_; (to cite), _panggil_. Sun, _mata-hari_. Sunrise, _mata-hari naik_, _terbit-mata-hari_. Sunset, _mata-hari turun_, _masok mata-hari_. Sundry, _ber-bagei-bagei_. Supercargo, _tukang peta_. Superintend, to, _p[)e]rentah_, _mem[)e]-rentah_. Supine (lying face upwards), _telentang_. Supple, _lemah_. Supplies, _bakal_, _pelabur_. Support, to, _tahan_, _tanggong_; (prop), _sokong_. Sure, _tuntu_, _tetap_. Surety (security), _aku-an_. Surfeited, _jemu_. Surpass, to, _lalu_, _lampau_. Surplus, _ka-lebeh-an_. Surprised, _heiran_, _ter-chengang_. Surrender, to, _s[)e]rah-kan_. Surround, to, _kepong_, _mengeliling kan_. Suspect, to, _menaroh shak_. Suspicion, _shak hati_. Swaddle, to, _b[)e]dong_. Swallow (a bird), _layang-layang_; (to swallow), _t[)e]lan_. Swamp, _paya_, _redang_. Swear, to, _sumpah_, _ber-sumpah_. Sweat, _p[)e]luh_. Sweep, to, _sapu_, _menyapu_. Sweet, _manis_; (fragrant), _harum_, _wangi_. Sweetheart, _kakasih_. Sweetmeats, _manis-an_, _halwa_. Sweet potatoes, _keledek_. Swell, to, _bengkak_. Swift, _laju_, _lantas_, _d[)e]ras_. Swim, to, _ber[)e]nang_. Swindle, to, _tipu_, _kechek_. Swing, a, _buayan_, _indul_; (to swing), _melenggang_, _ayun_. Swoon, to, _pengsan_. Swoop, to, _sambar_, _menyambar_. Sword, _pedang_. Sympathise, _ber-serta_.

T.

Table, _meja_. Tablecloth, _kain-meja_. Tack (to sew), _jahit_, _jaib_; (nautical term), _beluk_. Tail, _ekor_. Tailor, _tukang-jaib_. Take, to, _ambil_; (away), _angkat_, _bawa-pergi_. Tale, _cheritra_. Talk, to, _ber-chakap_, _ber-kata-kata_. Talkative, _mulut-panjang_. Tall, _tinggi_. Tamarind, _asam-jawa_. Tame, _jinak_. Tangled, _kusut_, _ter-kusut_. Tap, to, _tepuk_, _ketok_. Tap-root, _umbi_, _akar-susu_. Target, _sasar_, _sasar-an_. Taste, _rasa_. Tasteless, _tawar_. Tax, _chukei_. Tea, _teh_, _cha_, _daun-teh_, _daun-cha_, _ayer-teh_, _ayer-cha_. Teapot, _teh-kwan_. Teach, to, _ajar_, _meng-ajar_. Teak, _kayu jati_. Teal, _b[)e]libis_. Tear, to, _koyak_, _charik_, _rabit_. Tears, _ayer-mata_. Tease, to, _usik_, _sakat_, _menyakat_. Teeth, _gigi_. Telescope, _t[)e]ropong_. Tell, to, _khabar-kan_, _bilang_, _b[)e]ri-tahu_. Temper, _p[)e]rangei_. Tempest, _ribut_. Temples, the, _p[)e]lipis_. Tend, to, _tunggu_, _jaga_. Tender (to offer), _unjuk-kan_. Tendon, _urat_. Tenor (purport), _bunyi_, _harti_. Terrible, _ng[)e]ri_. Test, to, _choba_; (metals), _uji_. Tether to, _tambat_. Thatch, _atap_. Then, _waktu itu_, _tatkala itu_, _pada masa itu_. There, _sana_, _situ_, _di-sana_, _di-situ_. Therefore, _karana itu_, _sebab itu_. Thick, _t[)e]bal_; (in consistency), _kental_; (turbid), _k[)e]roh_; (close together), _k[)e]rap_, _lebat_. Thief, _penchuri_. Thigh, _paha_. Thimble, _sarong-jari_, _didal_. Thin, _nipis_, _halus_; (lean), _kurus_. Thing, _barang_, _b[)e]nda_, _mata-b[)e]nda_. Think, to, _fikir_, _pikir_, _kira_, _sangka_. Thirst, thirsty, _haus_, _dahaga_. Thorn, _duri_. Though, _wolo_, _lamun-kan_, _masa-kan_. Thought, _pikir-an_, _pe-rasa-an_. Thrash, to, _balun_, _godam_, _gasak_. Thread, _b[)e]nang_. Threaten, to, _ugut_. Thrifty, _jimat_. Throat (outside), _leher_; (inside), _rungkong_. Throb, to, _d[)e]bar_, _ber-d[)e]bar_. Throne, _takhta_, _singgahsana_. Through, _t[)e]rus_. Throw, to, _lempar_, _baling_; (away), _champak_, _buang_. Thumb, _ibu-jari_. Thunder, _guntur_, _guroh_. Thunderbolt, _panah-halilintar_. Tickle, to, _g[)e]li_. Tide (flood), _ayer-pasang_; (ebb), _ayer-surut_; (current), _harus_. Tie, to, _ikat_, _tambat_. Tier (row), _baris_, _pangkat_, _saf_. Tiger, _harimau_, _rimau_. Tight, _t[)e]gang_, _ketat_, _chekang_. Tiles (roofing), _ginting_. Timber, _kayu_; (balk), _balak_; (tree), _pokok-kayu_. Time, _waktu_, _katika_, _masa_; (opportunity), _sampat_, _dan_. Timid, _takut_. Tin, _timah_, _timah-puteh_. Tinder, _rabok_. Tinsel, _p[)e]rada_. Tipsy, _mabuk_. Tired, _p[)e]nat_, _l[)e]lah_. Title, _g[)e]lar-an_. Toad, _kangkong_. Toast, to, _panggang_. Tobacco, _tembakau_. To-day, _hari-ini_. Toddy, _tuak_. Toe, _jari-kaki_. Together, _sama_, _sama-sama_, _serta_. Token, _`alamat_, _tanda_. Toll, _chukei_. Tomb, _[k.]ubur_; (place of visitation), _k[)a]ramat_.[3] [Footnote 3: _K[)a]ramat_, a tomb, place, person, or thing of reputed sanctity; a corruption of the words _ka rahmat_, "to the mercy," which occur in the phrase, _Sudah pulang ka rahmat Allah_, "Has returned to the mercy of God," _i.e._, has died.] To-morrow, _esok_, _besok_; (morning), _besok-pagi_. Tone, _bunyi_. Tongs, _peny[)e]pit_. Tongue, _lidah_. Tools, _pekakas_. Tooth, _gigi_; (-pick), _pen-chunkil-gigi_. Top, _kapala_; (summit), _puchuk_, _kamunchak_. Torch, _damar_, _suluh_. Torment, _sangsara_. Torrent, _ayer-d[)e]ras_; (of tears), _sebak_. Tortoise, _kora-kora_, _labi-labi_; (-shell), _sisik-pennyu_. Torture, _tuwas_. Toss, to, _me-lanting_. Total, _jumlah_, _kumpul-an_. Touch, to, _chekoh_, _jabat_, _suntoh_. Touchstone, _batu-uji_. Tow, to, _tunda_. Towards, _ara ka-_, _hala ka-_, _tuju ka-_. Towel, _sapu-tangan_. Town, _negri_, _bandar_. Toy, _per-main-an_. Trace, _b[)a]kas_; (foot-mark), _b[)a]kas-kaki_. Trade, _per-nyaga-an_; (to carry on), _ber-nyaga_, _menyaga_. Trader, _sudagar_. Tradition, _cheritra orang tuah-tuah_. Trample, to, _pijak_, _jijak_, _terajang_. Transcribe, to, _salin-kan_, _turun-kan_. Translate, to, _salin_, _tarjamah_, _turun-kan_, _pindah-kan_. Transplant, to, _alih_, _pindah-kan_. Transparent, _jerneh_, _hening_. Transverse, _lentang_. Trap, _perangkap_; (bird-), _rachik_; (set with a spear or sharp stake for larger animals), _belantik_. Trappings, _per-hias-an_. Tray, _dulang_; (round), _talam_. Tread, to, _pijak_, _jijak_, _injak_. Treasury, _khazanah_. Treaty, _per-janji-an_. Tree, _pokok_, _pohun_; (a dead tree), _punggor_; (a fallen tree), _r[)e]bah_. Tremble, to, _k[)e]tar_, _meng[)e]tar_. Trench, _parit_. Tribe, _suku_. Trick (to cheat), _kichau_, _kechek_. Trickle, _titik_, _menitik_. Trim (to arrange), _andam_, _meng-andam_; (balance), _timbang_. Troop (company, flock), _kawan_. Trouble, _ka-susah-an_; (misfortune, calamity), _bala_, _malang_, _mara-bahaya_; (difficulty), _ka-sukar-an_. Trough, _palong_. Trousers, _saluar_, _sarual_, _chalana_. True, _b[)e]nar_, _sungguh_, _b[)e]tul_. Trunk (of a tree), _batang_; (of an elephant), _belalei_. Trust (to confide), _harap_, _perchaya_. Try, to, _choba_; (judicially), _p[)a]re[k.]sa_. Tub, _tong_. Tumble, to, _jatoh_, _rebah_. Tune, _lagu_, _ragam_. Turban, _sarban_, _dastar_, _tangkolo_. Turn (to go round), _ber-pusing_, _ber-paling_; (to cause to move round), _mem-pusing_; (over), _balik-kan_. Turtle, _pennyu_. Tusk, _siong_, _taring_; (of an elephant), _gading_. Twig, _dahan_, _ranting_. Twinkle, to, _k[)e]jap_, _k[)e]lip_. Twilight (morning), _dina-hari_; (evening), _senja-kala_. Twin, _kambar_. Twine (cord), _tali-rami_. Twist, to, _pulas_, _pintal_. Tyrannical, _zalim_.

U.

Ugly, _uduh_, _buruk_. Ulcer, _puru_. Umbrella, _payong_. Uncertain, _ta' tuntu_. Uncle, _bapa-sudara_, _pa-penakan_. Uncover, _buka_, _mem-buka_. Under, _bawah_, _di-bawah_. Understand, _mengarti_. Underwood, _b[)e]lukar_. Undress, to, _tanggal kain baju_, _buka pakei-an_. Unfortunate, _chelaka_, _nasib ta' baik_. Unhappy, _susah-hati_. Unite, to, _hubong_, _rapat-kan_. Universe, _`alam_. Unless, _hania_, _melain-kan_. Unload, to, _bongkar_, _punggah_. Unlucky, _chelaka_, _malang_. Unmannerly, _kasar_, _be-adab_. Unmarried, _bujang_. Untie, to, _rungkei_, _luchut-kan_. Until, _sampei_, _hingga_. Untrue, _bohong_, _dusta_. Up, _atas_, _di-atas_, _ka-atas_; (up to, as high as), _arah_, _[h.]ad_. Upside down, _ter-balik_. Urine, _ayer-kinching_. Usage, _`adat_. Use, _guna_; (to use), _pakei_, _per-guna-kan_. Useful, _ber-guna_. Utter, to, _sebut_, _meng-uchap_.