V.

Vacant, _kosong_. Vagabond, _bangsat_. Vain, conceited, _kachak_, _bisi_, _sombong_; (fruitless), _sia-sia_, _chuma_. Valiant, _gagah_, _b[)e]rani_, _perkasa_. Valley, _lembah_, _lurah_. Valuable, _endah_, _ber-harga_. Value (to appraise), _nilai_. Vanish, to, _linyap_, _ghraib_. Vanquish, to, _alah-kan_; (vanquished), _alah_. Vapour, _hawap_. Variegated, _pancha-warna_; (striped), _ber-choring_. Various, _ber-bagei-bagei_, _ber-jenis-jenis_. Vary (to alter), _ubah_; (differ), _ber-lain_, _ber-beda_. Vast, _luas_. Vegetables, _sayur_. Veil, _kain-selubong_. Veiled, _ber-selubong_. Vein, _urat-darah_. Velvet, _beludu_; (of a deer's antlers), _saput_. Vengeance, _balas_; (animosity, desire of vengeance), _damdam_. Venom, _bisa_. Verandah, _serambi_. Verily, _sa-sunggoh-nia_. Vermin (insect), _tuma_. Verse, _sloka_; (text), _ayat_. Vex, to, _usik_, _menyusah-kan_. Victory, _jaya_. Village, _kampong_, _dusun_. Vinegar, _chuka_. Violate, to, _rugul_, _me-rugul_. Virgin, _anak-dara_. Visit, to, _ber-tandang_. Vizier, _wazir_. Voice, _suara_. Volcano, _gunong ber-api_. Volume, _jilit_. Vomit, to, _muntah_. Voracious, _g[)e]lujuh_. Vow, _niat_; (to fulfill a vow), _bayar niat_, _lepas niat_. Vowel-points, _baris_. Voyage, _pe-layar-an_. Vulgar, _hina_. Vulture, _hering_.

W.

Wade, to, _meng-arung_, _me-randai_. Wages, _gaji_, _upah_. Wail, to, _ratap_. Waist, _pinggang_; (waist-belt), _tali-pinggang_, _tali-pending_. Waist-buckle, _pending_. Wait, to, _nanti_, _tangguh_. Wake, to, _jaga_, _ber-jaga_. Waken, to, _men-jaga-kan_, _bangun-kan_, _g[)e]rak-kan_. Walk, to, _jalan_, _ber-jalan_; (on all fours), _me-rangkak_. Walking-stick, _tongkat_. Wall, _dinding_, _tembok_. Wallow, to, _meng-g[)e]lumang_. Wander, to, _ber-hanyut_. Want (necessity), _ka-korang-an_; (to want), _handak_, _mahu_, _ber-ka-handak_. Wanton, _gatal_. War, _p[)e]rang_. Ward off, to, _tangkis_. Warehouse, _g[)e]dong_. Warm, _panas_, _hangat_; (to warm oneself at a fire), _ber-diang_. Wash, to, _basoh_. Wasp, _tabuan_, _peningat_. Waste (to squander), _burus_. Watch, _jam_, _harloji_, _urulis_; (to watch), _jaga_, _tunggu_, _kawal_; (expectantly), _me-langut_. Water, _ayer_. Waterfall, _ayer-terjun_, _ayer-lata_. Water-melon, _temikei_. Waterpot, _buyong_, _kindi_. Wave, _ombak_, _gelumbang_; (to wave), _kirap_, _k[)e]lebat_. Wax, _lilin_; (sealing wax), _lak_. Weak, _l[)e]mah_, _leteh_. Wealth, _ka-kaya-an_. Weapon, _senjata_. Wear, to, _pakei_. Weary, _leteh_, _lesu_, _p[)e]nat_. Weather (climate), _angin_. Weave, to, _t[)e]nun_. Web (spider's), _sarang-laba-laba_. Wedge, _baji_. Week, _juma`at_, _minggu_. Weep, to, _tangis_, _menangis_. Weigh, to, _timbang_; (anchor), _bongkar-sauh_. Weighty, _b[)e]rat_. Welcome, to, _tegor_, _meng-elu_. Well, _t[)e]laga_, _p[)e]rigi_; (-born), _bang-sawan_; (-bred), _bastari_, _ber-budi_. West, _barat_, _mata-hari-jatoh_, _maghrib_. Wet, _basah_. Whale, _paus_. Wheat, _gandum_. Wheel, _roda_. Whet, to, _asak_, _chanai_. Whetstone, _batu-asah_. While, _s[)e]dang_, _salagi_, _sambil_. Whip, _chabuk_, _chamti_. Whiskers, _misei_. Whisper, to, _bisek_, _ber-bisek_. Whistle, to, _siul_. White, _puteh_. Whole, _sumua_, _chukup_. Wick, _sumbu_. Wicked, _jahat_. Wide, _lebar_, _luas_; (not closed), _renggang_. Widow, _janda_, _balu_. Widower, _balu laki-laki_. Wife, _bini_, _istri_, _perampuan_. Wild, _liar_. Will, _ka-handak_, _harap_, _harap-hati_, _ka-handak-hati_; (testament), _wasiyat_. Willing, _sudi_, _suka_, _mahu_. Win, to, _m[)e]nang_. Wind, _angin_; (to wind), _balut_, _lilit_, _putar_, _pusing_. Window, _jandela_, _tingkap_. Windpipe, _rungkong_. Wine, _anggur_. Wing, _sayap_, _kepak_. Wink, to, _kejap_, _kelip_. Winnow, to, _tampik_. Wipe, to, _sapu_, _menyapu_. Wire, _kawat_, _dawei_. Wisdom, _ka-pandei-an_, _bijaksana_. Wise, _pandei_, _bijak_, _cherdek_. Wish, to, _handak_, _mahu_, _harap_, _niat-hati_, _ber-ka-handak_. Withdraw, to, _undur_. Wither, to, _layu_. Withhold, to, _tahan_, _tahan-kan_. Witness, _sa[k.]si_. Woe, _duka_. Woman, _perampuan_, _betina_. Womb, _p[)e]rut_. Wonder, to, _ber-chengang_, _heiran_. Wonderful, _`ajaib_. Wood, _kayu_; (a wood), _hutan_, _b[)e]lukar_. Woodpecker, _belatok_. Wood-pigeon, _tekukur_. Wool, _bulu_. Word, _sa'patah chakap_, _per-kata-an_. Work, _karja_; (to work), _buat karja_, _karja-kan_, _mengarja-kan_. Workman, _tukang_. World, _dunia_. Worm, _chaching_, _hulat_. Worship, to, _sembahyang_, _puja_. Worth, _harga_, _laku_. Worthy, _mustehik_. Wound, _luka_; (open), _liang_. Wrap, to, _balut_, _bungkus-an_. Wrecked, _karam_. Wrench open, to, _umpil_, _sungkit_. Wrestle, to, _ber-gumul_. Write, to, _tulis_, _menulis_, _menyurat_. Wrinkle, wrinkled, _k[)e]rut_, _kerukut_, _keretut_. Wrist, _peng-g[)e]lang-an_. Writer, _juru-tulis_. Wrong, _salah_, _silap_.

Y.

Yam, _ubi_. Yard, _ela_. Yawn, to, _meng-uwap_. Year, _tahun_. Yearly, _sa-tahun-tahun_. Yearn, to, _rindu_, _dendam_. Yeast, _ragi_. Yellow, _kuning_. Yesterday, _kalmarin_; (the day before --), _kalmarin dahulu_. Yet, _lagi_. Yoke, _koh_. Yolk (of an egg), _kuning-telor_. Young, _muda_. Youth, a, _budak_.

Printed by BALLANTYNE, HANSON & CO. Edinburgh & London

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ERRATA (noted by transcriber)

Minor errors in punctuation, such as missing periods (full stops) at the end of a sentence, were silently corrected. In the tables of Sanskrit derivations, all citations from Sir William Jones were missing the closing parenthesis. The spellings "Tamil" and "Tamul" are used interchangeably.

Hyphenization is as in the original. Note that in modern written Malay, hyphens are generally not used except in duplications such as "siapa-siapa".

In the Vocabulary list, a few commas after parentheses were silently supplied.

_Tong-kat_ a walking-stick, &c. [_text unchanged: other words in this list use spelling "Tang-_"] _Ap_ ... a{lap} [_text unchanged: error for "al{ap}" with non-italic "l"?_] _Sejarah Malayu_ [_later spelled "Sâjarah"_] the difference between _cold_ and _a cold_ [_text has "differ-/rence" at line break_] _ka-puji-an_, praise [_second hyphen missing or invisible_] Pronouns: _T[)e]man_ (lit. companion). [T[)e]an] _Maka uleh baginda pun di-sambut dengan seperti `adat_, [_text has Greek alpha with rough breathing for `a_]

## PART I: XI. PARTICLES. [X.]

Lesson IV. ... to play, _main_. [maln] Printed ... Edinburgh & London [_text from 8th edn.; 10th edn. changes to "at Paul's Work, Edinburgh"]

Montaigne quotation

Je n'en refuis aulcune de phrases qui s'usent ... [_Passage is formally "aulcune de celles [des phrases] qui" ..._]

Sanskrit

Continually ... sâda (perishing) [_text unchanged: error for "sadâ" (always)?_] Makara [_May be an error: Sanskrit makara is crocodile or Capricorn_] King ... râj [_text unchanged: should probably be "râjan"_] Lakshma[n.]a [lakhshma[n.]a] District ... diçâ [dicâ] Varu[n.]a (the deity of the waters) [Varuna] _pertama_ (Sansk. _prathama_ ), first [pratama]

Question Marks in Lessons

printed . for ? Lesson V. ... _Pokoh mana handak tebang?_ Lesson XXI. ... _Kamu tahu-kah menjahit?_ Lesson XXX. ... _Ada-kah siapa-siapa datang men-chahari sahaya?_ Lesson XXXIX. ... _Apa sakit-nia?_

printed ? for . Lesson XXVI. ... _Bukan sa-kali ini sahaja yang dia buat jahat._