IX.

CHILD WATERS.

_Child_ is frequently used by our old writers, as a Title. It is repeatedly given to Prince Arthur in the Fairie Queen: and the son of a king is in the same poem called "Child Tristram." (B. 5. c. 11. st. 8. 13.--B. 6. c. 2. st. 36.--_Ibid._ c. 8. st. 15.) In an old ballad quoted in Shakespeare's _K. Lear_, the hero of Ariosto is called _Child Roland_. Mr. Theobald supposes this use of the word was received along with their romances from the Spaniards, with whom _Infante_ signifies a "Prince." A more eminent critic tells us, that "in the old times of chivalry, the noble youth, who were candidates for knighthood, during the time of their probation were called _Infans_, _Varlets_, _Damoysels_, _Bacheliers_. The most noble of the youth were

## particularly called _Infans_." (Vid. Warb. Shakesp.) A late commentator

on Spenser observes, that the Saxon word cniht, knight, signifies also a "child." (See Upton's gloss to the F. Q.)

The Editor's folio MS. whence the following piece is taken (with some corrections), affords several other ballads, wherein the word _Child_ occurs as a title: but in none of these it signifies "Prince." See the song intitled _Gil Morrice_, in this volume.

It ought to be observed, that the Word _Child_ or _Chield_ is still used in North Britain to denominate a Man, commonly with some contemptuous character affixed to him, but sometimes to denote Man in general.

* * * * *

[This ballad gives us a curious insight into ancient manners, and shows what were our forefathers' notions of the perfection of female character. They would have agreed with the propounder of the question--What is woman's mission? answer, sub-mission. Like patient Grissel, Ellen bears worse sufferings than the Nut-Brown Maid has to hear of, and in spite of the worst usage she never swerves from her devotion. This English version was the first published, but the story is the same as _Lai le Frêne_, preserved in English in the Auchinleck MS. and in Norman in the _Lais_ of Marie, which were written about the year 1250.

Jamieson (_Popular Ballads and Songs_, 1806, vol. i. p. 113) published his Scottish version under the more appropriate name of _Burd Ellen_, who is the real heroine rather than the ruffian Waters is the hero. Adopting the idea of Mrs. Hampden Pye, who wrote a ballad on the same subject, he changes the character of the catastrophe by adding three concluding stanzas to wind up the story in an unhappy manner. Another version of the ballad, which ends happily, is given in Kinloch's _Ancient Scottish Ballads_ under the title of Lady Margaret. A German version of this ballad was made by the poet Bürger.]

* * * * *

Childe Waters in his stable stoode And stroakt his milke white steede To him a fayre yonge ladye came[152] As ever ware womans weede.[153]

Sayes, Christ you save, good Childe Waters; 5 Sayes, Christ you save, and see: My girdle of gold that was too longe,[154] Is now too short for mee.

And all is with one chyld of yours, I feele sturre att my side; 10 My gowne of greene it is too straighte; Before, it was too wide.

If the child be mine, faire Ellen, he sayd, Be mine as you tell mee; Then take you Cheshire and Lancashire both,[155] 15 Take them your owne to bee.

If the childe be mine, faire Ellen, he sayd, Be mine, as you doe sweare: Then take you Cheshire and Lancashire both, And make that child your heyre. 20

Shee saies, I had rather have one kisse, Child Waters, of thy mouth; Than I wolde have Cheshire and Lancashire both, That lye by north and south.[156]

And I had rather have one twinkling,[157] 25 Childe Waters, of thine ee:[158] Then I wolde have Cheshire and Lancashire both To take them mine owne to bee.

To morrow, Ellen, I must forth ryde Farr into the north countrie;[159] 30 The fairest lady that I can find, Ellen, must goe with mee.

[Thoughe I am not that lady fayre, Yet let me go with thee.] And ever I pray you, Child Watèrs, 35 Your foot-page let me bee.

If you will my foot-page be, Ellèn, As you doe tell to mee;[160] Then you must cut your gowne of greene, An inch above your knee: 40

Soe must you doe your yellowe lockes, An inch above your ee:[161] You must tell no man what is my name; My foot-page then you shall bee.

Shee, all the long day Child Waters rode,[162] 45 Ran barefoote by his side;[163] Yett was he never so courteous a knighte, To say, Ellen, will you ryde?

Shee, all the long day Child Waters rode,[164] Ran barefoote thorow the broome;[165] 50 Yett hee was never soe curteous a knighte, To say, put on your shoone.[166]

Ride softlye, shee sayd, O Childe Waters,[167] Why doe you ryde soe fast? The childe, which is no mans but thine,[168] 55 My bodye itt will brast.[169]

Hee sayth, seest thou yonder water, Ellen,[170] That flows from banke to brimme.-- I trust to God, O Child Waters,[171] You never will see[172] mee swimme. 60

But when shee came to the waters side, Shee sayled to the chinne: Except the Lord of heaven be my speed, Now must I learne to swimme.

The salt waters bare up her clothes;[173] 65 Our Ladye bare upp her chinne: Childe Waters was a woe man, good Lord,[174] To see faire Ellen swimme.

And when shee over the water was, Shee then came to his knee: 70 He said, Come hither, thou faire Ellèn,[175] Loe yonder what I see.

Seest thou not yonder hall, Ellèn? Of redd gold shines the yate:[176] Of twenty foure faire ladyes there,[177] 75 The fairest is my mate.[178]

Seest thou not yonder hall, Ellèn? Of redd gold shines the towre:[179] There are twenty four faire ladyes there,[180] The fairest is my paramoure. 80

I see the hall now, Child Waters,[181] Of redd gold shines the yate:[182] God give you good now of yourselfe,[183] And of your worthye mate.[184]

I see the hall now, Child Waters,[181] 85 Of redd golde shines the towre:[182] God give you good now of yourselfe,[183] And of your paramoure.

There twenty four fayre ladyes were[185] A playing att the ball:[186] 90 And Ellen the fairest ladye there,[187] Must bring his steed to the stall.

There twenty four fayre ladyes were[188] A playinge at the chesse;[189] And Ellen the fayrest ladye there,[190] 95 Must bring his horse to gresse.[191]

And then bespake Childe Waters sister, These were the wordes said shee:[192] You have the prettyest foot-page, brother, That ever I saw with mine ee.[193] 100

But that his bellye it is soe bigg, His girdle goes wonderous hie: And let him, I pray you, Childe Watèrs,[194] Goe into the chamber with mee.[195]

[It is not fit for a little foot-page, 105 That has run throughe mosse and myre, To go into the chamber with any ladye. That weares soe riche attyre.]

It is more meete for a litle foot-page, That has run throughe mosse and myre. 110 To take his supper upon his knee, And sitt downe by the kitchen fyer.[196]

But when they had supped every one, To bedd they tooke theyr waye:[197] He sayd, come hither, my little foot-page, 115 And hearken what I saye.[198]

Goe thee downe into yonder towne,[199] And low into the street; The fayrest ladye that thou can finde, Hyer her in mine armes to sleepe, 120 And take her up in thine armes twaine,[200] For filinge[201] of her feete.

Ellen is gone into the towne, And low into the streete: The fairest ladye that shee cold find, 125 Shee hyred in his armes to sleepe; And tooke her up in her armes twayne,[202] For filing of her feete.

I praye you nowe, good Childe Watèrs, Let mee lye at your bedds feete:[203] 130 For there is noe place about this house, Where I may 'saye a slepe[204].

[He gave her leave, and faire Ellèn Down at his beds feet laye:] This done the nighte drove on apace,[205] 135 And when it was neare the daye,[205]

Hee sayd, Rise up, my litle foot-page, Give my steede corne and haye;[206] And soe doe thou the good black oats, To carry mee better awaye.[207] 140

Up then rose the faire Ellèn[208] And gave his steede corne and hay: And soe shee did the good blacke oates,[209] To carry him the better away.[210]

Shee leaned her backe to the manger side,[211] 145 And grievouslye did groane: [Shee leaned her back to the manger side, And there shee made her moane.]

And that beheard his mother deere, Shee heard her there monand.[212] 150 Shee sayd, Rise up, thou Child Watèrs, I think thee a cursed man.[213]

For in thy stable is a ghost,[214] That grievouslye doth grone. Or else some woman laboures of childe, 155 She is soe woe-begone.

Up then rose Childe Waters soon,[215] And did on his shirte of silke; And then he put on his other clothes,[216] On his body as white as milke. 160

And when he came to the stable dore, Full still there hee did stand,[217] That hee mighte heare his fayre Ellèn,[218] Howe shee made her monànd[219].

She sayd, Lullabye, mine owne deere child,[220] 165 Lullabye, dere child, dere: I wold thy father were a king, Thy mother layd on a biere.

Peace now, hee said, good faire Ellèn. Be of good cheere, I praye;[221] 170 And the bridal and the churching both Shall bee upon one day.[222]

FOOTNOTES:

[152] [Ver. 3. to him came, MS.]

[153] [V. 4. as ere did weare, MS.]

[154] [V. 7. which was. MS.]

[155] V. 15. then not in MS.

[156] [V. 24. that lyes.]

[157] [V. 25. have a.]

[158] [V. 26. of your eye.]

[159] [V. 30. soe ffarr.]

[160] [V. 38. tell itt mee.]

[161] [V. 42. another inch above your eye. MS.]

[162] [Ver. 45. all this long. _Shee_ not in MS.]

[163] [V. 46. shee ran.]

[164] [V. 49. but all this day.]

[165] [V. 50. shee ran.]

[166] [V. 52. as to say.]

[167] [V. 53. _O_ not in MS.]

[168] [V. 55. but yours.]

[169] [V. 56. burst.]

[170] [V. 57. he sayes, sees.]

[171] [V. 59. Child Waters, shee said.]

[172] _i.e._ permit, suffer, &c.

[173] [V. 65. Ellen's clothes.]

[174] [V. 67. and Child Waters.]

[175] [V. 71. _thou_ not in MS.]

[176] [Ver. 74. shine the yates. MS.]

[177] [V. 75. theres 24 ffayre ladyes.]

[178] [V. 76. the ffairest is my worldlye make.]

[179] [V. 78. Shineth.]

[180] [V. 79. there is 24 ffaire ladyes.]

[181] [V. 81, 85. I doe see.]

[182] [V. 82, 86. that of redd gold shineth the yates.]

[183] [V. 83, 87. God give good then.]

[184] [V. 84. worldlye make.]

[185] [V. 89. there were 24 ladyes.]

[186] [V. 90. were playing.]

[187] [V. 91. Ellen was the fairest ladye.]

[188] [V. 93. there were.]

[189] [V. 94. was playing.]

[190] [V. 95. shee was the ffairest ladye.]

[191] [V. 96. grasse.]

[192] [V. 98. and these.]

[193] [V. 100. eye. MS.]

[194] [Ver. 103. and ever I pray. MS.]

[195] [V. 104. let him goe.]

[196] [After V. 112 the two lines

then goe into the chamber with any ladye that weares soe ... attyre

occur in the MS.]

[197] [V. 114. they waye.]

[198] [V. 116. hearken what I doe say.]

[199] [V. 117. and goe thy.]

[200] [V. 121. armes 2. MS.]

[201] _i.e._ defiling. See Warton's _Observ._ vol. ii. p. 158.

[202] [V. 127. and tooke her in her armes 2.]

[203] [V. 130. that I may creape in att.]

[204] Ver. 132. _i.e._ essay, attempt

[205] [V. 135-6.

this and itt drove now afterward till itt was neere the day.]

[206] [V. 138. and give.]

[207] [V. 140. that he may carry me the better away.]

[208] [V. 141. and up then rose the.]

[209] [V. 143. did on.]

[210] [V. 144. that he might carry him.]

[211] [V. 145. she layned.]

[212] [V. 150. and heard her make her moane.]

[213] [V. 152. I think thou art a. MS.]

[214] [Ver. 153. for yonder is a ghost in thy stable.]

[215] [V. 157. but up then rose Childe Waters.]

[216] [V. 159. _and_ not in MS.]

[217] [V. 162. full still that.]

[218] [V. 163. heare now faire.]

[219] _sic_ in MS., _i.e._ moaning, bemoaning, &c.

[220] [V. 165. my owne.]

[221] [V. 170. and be of good cheere I thee pray.]

[222] [V. 172. they shall, MS.]