Chapter 83 of 83 · 26829 words · ~134 min read

Chapter III

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[17] Tennent’s ‘Ceylon,’ vol. ii. p. 523.

[18] The northern part of the new continent had been visited and colonized centuries before by the mariners of Iceland. For an account of this discovery, see ‘The Sea and its Living Wonders,’ second edition, p. 362.

[19] Tennant’s ‘Ceylon,’ vol. ii. p. 234.

[20] ‘The Sea and its Living Wonders,’ ch. xx.

[21] ‘Narrative of Events in Borneo and Celebes,’ London 1848, vol. i. p. 214.

[22] Kirby and Spence’s ‘Introduction to Entomology;’ Swainson’s ‘Habits and Instincts of Animals.’

[23] Junghuhn, ‘Die Battaländer.’ Berlin, 1847.

[24] ‘Jamaica Almanac,’ 1843.

[25] Spix and Martius, ‘Reisen in Brasilien.’

[26] Sir E. Tennent’s ‘Ceylon,’ vol. i. p. 193.

[27] At the time of Mr. Darwin’s visit an attempt, since given up, had been made to colonise the islands, which are once more only tenanted by casual adventurers, and may be well called _uninhabited_.

[28] For more ample details on the Marine Chelonians, see chap. ix. of ‘The Sea and its Living Wonders.’

[29] Forbes’ ‘Oriental Memories,’ vol. i. p. 357.

[30] ‘Discoveries in Australia.’

[31] ‘Reiseskizzen aus Nord-Öst-Afrika.’

[32] Baker’s ‘Eight Years’ Wanderings in Ceylon,’ vol i. p. 167.

[33] ‘The Sea and its Living Wonders,’ p. 139.

[34] A. Adams. ‘Notes of the Natural History of the Islands of the Eastern Archipelago. Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Samarang.’

[35] ‘The Sea and its Living Wonders,’ p. 119.

[36] Words of the ‘Koran.’

[37] Sir James Emerson Tennent: ‘Ceylon,’ vol. ii. p. 288. Fourth Edition.

[38] Tennent’s ‘Ceylon,’ vol. ii. pp. 336–340.

[39] ‘The Sea and its Living Wonders,’ p. 154.

[40] Quarterly Review, 1855, p. 22.

[41] Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee, 1819.

[42] Sir Bartle Frere’s mission gives us reason to hope that better days are in store for the unfortunate East Africans.

INDEX.

Aard-varks, or earth hogs (Orycteropi), 488

Abies Brunoniana of the slopes of Sikkim, 83

---- Webbiana of the slopes of Sikkim, 83

Abrus precatoria, spider called the, 213

Abyssinia, the tsalt-salya or zimb of, 230

Acacia latronùm, thorns of the, 144

Aden, coffee first introduced into, 170

Adjutant bird, 303

---- his destruction of reptiles, 303

Africa, timber of the eastern coast-lands of, 6

---- influence of the heated plains of, in deflecting the trade-winds, 8

---- gigantic trees of, 120 _et seq._

---- reason why droughts are prevalent in, 85

---- bushmen of, 85

---- animals of, 88

African mode of life, 531

Agades, tower in, 93

Agave Americana, 81, 132

---- its uses, 133

Air-currents, their effects in the equatorial regions, 4

---- the trade-winds, 4, 5

---- polar and equatorial air-currents, 1

Aïs, the, 497

Albatross, the, compared with the condor, 378

---- avoids the torrid zone, 267

Alexander the Great, said to have introduced the peacock into Europe, 360

Algeria, domestication of the ostrich in, 388

Alligators, torpor of, of the Amazons river, 46

---- the caymen, of the New World, 333

---- mode of seizing their prey, 334

---- their voice, 334

---- their conflicts among themselves, 335

---- their preference for human flesh, 334

Alligators, their tenacity of life, 335

---- their tenderness for their young, 336

---- their friends and enemies, 339

Allspice, 204. _See_ Pimento

Aloes, the, of the torrid zone, 132

Alpaca, value of its wool, 23

---- herds of, in the high table-lands of Peru and Bolivia, 25

Altos of the Puna, 28

Aluate, or howling monkey, 512

Amazonian parrot (Psittacus Amazonicus), 396

Amazons, or Marañon, river

---- ---- ---- source of, 36

---- ---- ---- its length, width, and course, 36

---- ---- ---- its tributaries, 37

---- ---- ---- rapids and cataracts of the, 36

---- ---- called the Solimoens from the Brazilian frontier to the influx of the Rio Negro, 37

---- ---- ---- its unfathomable depth at the Strait of Obydos, 37

---- ---- ---- its tide-waves, 38

---- ---- ---- its width below Gurupa, 38

---- ---- ---- and when it reaches the ocean, 38

---- ---- ---- imperfect knowledge of the river, 39

---- ---- ---- extent of territory drained by the Amazons, 40

---- ---- ---- its colossal rise, 40

---- ---- ---- lagunes of the, and their beautiful scenery, 41

---- ---- ---- different character of the forests beyond and within the verge of the inundation of the river, 42

---- ---- ---- a sail on the river, and a night’s encampment, 43

---- ---- ---- the yacu-mama, or ‘mother of the waters,’ 44

Amazons, the voracious pirangas, 45

---- ---- ---- mosquitoes of the, 45

---- ---- ---- beds of aquatic grass on the, 45

---- ---- ---- birds on the, 46

---- ---- ---- insects of the, 46

---- ---- ---- storms on the river, 47

---- ---- ---- rapids and whirlpool, 47

---- ---- ---- the Amazons regarded as the stream of the future, 49

---- ---- ---- discovery of the Amazons by Vincent Yañez Pinson, 50

---- ---- ---- adventures of Pizarro and Madame Godin on the, 50–52

---- ---- ---- primitive forests of the banks of the Amazons, 53

---- ---- ---- the mosquito plagues of, 222

---- ---- ---- orange-red colouring matter used by the Indians of the, 195

America, growth of cotton in, 189, 190

---- insect plagues of, 221

---- snakes of the United States of, 316

---- South, influence of the Marañon on the climate of the, 5

---- Central, deflections from the ordinary course of the trade-winds in, 8

---- savannahs of, 12

---- a savannah on fire, 14

---- cultivation of maize in, 165

---- primitive forests of, 54

Amsterdam, a spice-fire in, 200

Anaconda, or water-boa (Eunectes murinus), 301

Anarajapoora, sacred Bo tree of, 127

Anderson, Mr., his adventure with a rhinoceros, 428

---- and with a lion, 449

Angola, red ant of, 235

Anolis, the, 310, 312

---- battles of the, 312

---- faculty of changing colour, 313

Anomaluri, the, of the west coast of Africa, 495

Ant-eaters, 482

---- the great ant-bear, 482

---- his mode of licking up termites, 483

---- his characteristics, 483

---- Indian mode of killing him, 484

---- the manides, or pangolins, 485

---- the Aard-varks, or orycteropi, 486

---- the porcupine ant-eater, 488

Antelopes of South Africa, 408

---- cervicapra, 412

Antonio Julian, Don, regrets that the use of coca had not been introduced into Europe, 187

Ants, their ravages in sugar plantations, 177

Ants, vast numbers of, in tropical countries, 234

---- excruciating pain caused by the bite of the Ponera clavata, 235

---- the red ant of Angola, 235

---- the sugar ants, 236

---- house ants, 237

---- driver or foraging ants, 238

---- societies of ants, 239

---- fungus ants, 239

---- Formica bispinosa, 239

---- ant-hills, 240

---- sagacity of ants, 240

---- slave-making expeditions of some kinds of ants, 240

---- the honey ant of Mexico, 240

---- termites, or white ants, 241. _See_ Termites

---- black ants, 246

---- wars between black and white ants, 246

Apes, anthropomorphous, compared and contrasted with man, 498

Arabia, coffee first introduced into, 178

---- mode of cultivating coffee in, 179

Arabic tongue, delicacy of the, 118

Arandi (Bombyx Cynthia), soft threads spun by the, 249

Araneæ of the tropics, 211

Aras of America (Macrocerus Macao), the, 398

Arauca, Rio, mosquitoes of, 233

Archipelago, the Eastern, bamboos of 130

---- ---- screw pine of the, 133

---- the Mulgrave, importance of the screw pine to the inhabitants of, 133

Areca palm (Areca Catechu), the, 151, 162

---- Singhalese habit of chewing the nuts with lime and betel-pepper leaves, 151

Areca sapida of New Zealand, 160

Armadillos, the, 487

---- of the sand-coast of Peru, 34

---- genera of the Armadillos, 487

Arnatto (Bixa orellana), used as a dye, 195

Arnee (Bubalus arnee), 413

---- uses of, 196

Arrack made from the cocoa-nut tree, 148

Arrowroot, from what obtained, 170

---- mode of obtaining it, 170, 171

Artocarpus incisa, or bread-fruit tree, 166

Ascension, turtles of the island of, 328

Ashantee, human sacrifices at, 526

Asp of ancient authors, 300

Atlantic, limits of the trade-winds in the Northern, 4, 5

Atlas mountains, ephemeral streams of the, 70

---- ---- the lions of the, 477

Atlas-moth, cinnamon-eating, of Ceylon, 207

Atro, or Ben Israel of Abyssinia (Cephalopus hemprichii), 410

Aturas, extinct tribe of the, 72

---- their graves, 72

Australians, physical conformation of the, 466

---- their low state of civilisation, 467

---- their languages, 467

---- their superstitions, 467, 468

---- their dances, 469

---- their family names and family kobongs, or badges, 470

---- their ceremony of marriage, 470

---- their blood feuds, 470

---- their savage customs, 470

---- their food, 470

---- their division of property, 471

---- their punishments, 471

---- laws for the preservation and distribution of food, 472

---- their respect for age, 472

---- their hunts, 473

---- their dexterity in fishing, 474

---- their hospitality and feasts, 475

---- not guilty of cannibalism, 476

---- their throwing-stick and boomerang, 476

---- their moral qualities, 476

Baboons, 510

Baboon, the great, of Senegal, 510

Bacha, the (Falco bacha), 382

Bactrian camel, 401

Bahama Islands, mode of catching turtles on the, 328

Bahia toad, 319

Bakalahari, the, of the Kalahari, 86–91

---- their love for agriculture and domestic animals, 91

---- their timidity, 92

---- fur of their animals, 92

Balagnini of the vicinity of Sooloo, 256

Balistinæ, 272

Baltimore bird (Icterus Baltimore), 352

---- ---- nest of the, 353

Bamboos (Bambusaceæ) of the tropics, 130

---- variety of uses to which they are applied, 130

Bambusaceæ, the, of the tropics, 130

---- rapidity of their growth, 130

Banana (Musa sapientum), its importance as food, 167, 168

Banana (Musa sapientum), and of the Saüba ant, 236

Banda, nutmeg trees of, 199, 200

Banyan tree (Ficus indica), 124, 125

---- ---- fondness of the Hindoos for it, 125

Baobab, African, or monkey-bread tree (Adansonia digitata), 120, 121

---- ---- immense specimens of, 121

---- ---- used as a vegetable cistern, 122

---- ---- its age, 122

Barbasco (Jacquinia armillaris), used for catching fish, 66

Barima river, the Upper, gigantic trees of, 130

Basilisk, the, 318

Bats of tropical forests, 490, 491

---- organisation of, 491

---- the kalongs, or fox-bats, of Java, 491

---- the vampire, 492

---- the Rhinolophi, or horse-shoe bats, 493

---- the Scotophilis Coromandelicus of Ceylon, 494

Battas, a Malay tribe, 259

‘Bay of the Thousand Isles,’ 38

Baya birds of Hindostan, their nests, 367

Bear, the cocoa-nut (Ursus malayanus), 149

Bechuanas, their love for agriculture and domestic animals, 91

---- their mode of drawing water, 91

Bedouins, personal appearance of the, 105

---- their love of solitude, 107

---- acuteness of their senses, 107

---- their manners, 108

---- their patriotism, 108

---- song of Maysunah, 109

---- traits of their character, 109

---- ferocity of their life, 110

---- their women, 110

---- their chivalrous spirit, 111

---- story of the Caliph El Mutasen, 111

---- horses of the Arabs, 111, 112

---- camels of the, 113

---- ---- the instrument of lasting freedom, 113

---- encampments of the Bedouins, 115

---- quarrels among them, 115

---- murders among them, 116

---- their amusements, 116, 117

---- their hospitality and accomplishments, 118

---- delicacy of the Arabic tongue, 118

---- manners and habits of the Bedouins, 119

---- their religious character, 119

---- their similarity to the North American Indians, 119

Beetles of the Amazons, 46

---- of the tropical forests, 46

---- edible, of the Oreodoxa oleracea, 159

---- peculiarity of beetle-life in the torrid zone, 206

---- the Hercules beetle (Megasomina Hercules), 206

---- Goliath, of the tropics, 206

---- the Goliaths of the coast of Guinea, 206

---- luminous beetles, 210

---- ---- cocujas of South America, 210

Begus, or evil spirits, of the Malays, 260

Behemoth of the Bible, 417

Bell-bird, or campanero, 350

Bengal, indigo of, 192, 193

Berbice river, the Victoria Regia discovered in the, 137

Bête rouge, the, of Guiana and the West Indies, 227

Bhain (Bubalus Bhain), 414

Biledulgerid, or oases south of the Atlas, toddy drunk in, 155

Birds of the Puna, or high table-lands of tropical America, 28, 34

---- of the tropical seas, 267, 268

---- of prey of the tropics, 376

Birds’-nests, edible, 269

Black ants, 246

Blast, a sugar-cane disease, 177

Blattæ, 233

Blatta gigantea, or the drummer, 233

Bo tree, or pippul, of India (Ficus religiosa), 126

---- ---- antiquity of one at Anarajapoora, in Ceylon, 126

---- ---- veneration of the Buddhists for it, 127

---- ---- union of the Bo tree with the Palmyra palm, 137

Boa constrictor, 301

---- ---- his habitat, 301

---- ---- the water, 301

---- ---- his habitat, 302

Boaquira (Crotalus horridus), 298

Bogota, perennial rainy seasons of, 6

Bombax Ceiba, 139

Bombay, heavy fall of rain at, 8

Bombyx cynthia, 249

---- mori, 249

---- mylitta, 249

Bonny, mode of providing for the wants of the dead at, 527

---- the town of, 529, 530

Boomerang of the Australian savage,476

Botocudo Indians, 62

Botocudos Indians, 77

Bottle tree of tropical Australia, 139

Botuto, or holy trumpet, of the South American Indians, 70

Bourbon, nutmegs of, 201

Bow Island. _See_ Hau

Brazil, impenetrable forests of, 55

---- sensitive plants of, 135

---- the bushropes or lianas of, 135

---- immense number of beetles found in, 210

---- the bush-master of, 297

---- the giant-toad of, 320

---- tree-frog of, 320

---- birds of, 347

---- humming-birds of, 347

---- wood (Cæsalpina crista), description of the tree producing, 195

Brazilian nut (Bertholletia), 145

Bread-fruit tree (Artocarpus incisa) of Polynesia, 166

---- ---- ---- the harvest, 166

---- ---- ---- the sour paste, 167

Bromelids, American, 132

---- uses of the, 132

Buddhists, their veneration for the sacred Bo tree at Anarajapoora, 127

Buffalo, the African (Bubalus Caffer), his guardian bird, 442

---- ferocity of the, 413

Buffalo-thorn (Acacia latronùm), thorns of the, 144

Buffaloes, ferocity of the male solitaires of the, 413

Bulls, wild, of the Puna mountain valleys, 28

Buprestis gigas, elytra of the, worn as an ornament, 252

Bushmen, African, 88

---- their habitat, 88

---- their weapons, 89

---- their treatment of the Bakalahari, 92

Bush-master snake (Lachesis rhombeata), 297

Bushropes, or lianas, of tropical vegetation, 135

Cabbage-palm of the Antilles (Oreodoxa oleracea), its magnificence, 159

---- ---- grub of the, 159

Cabeza di Negro (Phytelephas), hard white nuts of the, 160

Cacao tree (Cacao theobroma), 182

---- ---- origin of the name of theobroma, 182

---- ---- indigenous in Mexico, 182

---- ---- Humboldt’s description of a cacao plantation, 182

---- ---- mode of cultivation, 183

---- ---- management of the beans, 183

---- ---- used in the form of chocolate, 183

Cactuses, description of the, 133

---- their usefulness to man, 133

Cactuses did not exist in the Old World previous to the discovery of America, 134

---- range of their growth, 134

---- of Peru and Bolivia, 134

---- of the Puna, 134

Cæsalpina crista, 195

Caffa and Enarea, the original home of the coffee plant, 178

Calabar, New and Old, palm-oil trade of, 146

Calao, or rhinoceros horn-bill (Buceros rhinoceros), 358

Calcutta, heavy fall of rain in, 18

Californian firs, size of the, 159

Calms, zone of, 6

---- intense heat of the, 6

---- heavy afternoon rains of the, 6

Camel, its resemblance to the ostrich, 387

---- the dromedary the ship of the desert, 399

---- adaptation of its organisation to its mode of life, 400

---- Bedouin mode of training it, 400

---- the Bactrian camel, 401

---- immemorial slavery of the camel, 401

---- its unamiable character, 402

Camelopard. _See_ Giraffe

Campanero, or bell-bird, 350

Canary Islands, gigantic dragon-trees of the, 123

Canis Ingæ of the Punas, 28

Caoutchouc tree (Siphonia elastica), Indians incising some of them, 188

---- ---- description of the tree, 190

---- ---- introduction of caoutchouc into Europe, 190

---- ---- mode of collecting the resin, 190

---- ---- other trees yielding caoutchouc, 191

---- ---- various uses of India-rubber, 191

Caouana, or loggerhead turtle (Chelonia caouana), 331

Capybara, or water-pig, eaten by the alligator, 333

Caribs, 76

Caracara eagle (Polyborus caracara), his station, 246

Cardinal bird of Mexico, 80

Carinaria vitrea, the, 274

Carnauba palm (Corypha cerifera), wax obtained from the, 158

---- ---- other uses of the tree, 158

Caroa (Bromelia variegata), fishing-nets made from the fibres of the, 132

Caroline Islanders, 289

Cassava, or Mandioca root (Jatropha Manihot), how prepared as food, 169

Cassava, the sweet cassava (Jatropha janipha), 170

Cassicus cristatus, 354

---- ruber, 354

---- persicus, 354

Cassiques, the, 354

---- their pendulous nests, 354

Cassowary, the galeated (Casuarius galeatus), 390, 391

Caterpillars, eaten by man in Africa, 251

---- their means of defence, 209

Cayman. _See_ Alligator

Cecropias, of the Amazons river, 45

Ceiba (Bombax ceiba), the, of the forests of Yucatan, 128

Cephalopods, gigantic, 274

Cerastes, or horned viper, of the Egyptian jugglers, 301

Cercopitheci, their characteristics, 505

---- parental affection of one, 507

Ceroxylon andicola, wax obtained from the, 159

---- height at which it will grow, 159, 160

Ceylon, abundance of the cocoa-nut tree in, 146, 147

---- its love of the sea, 146

---- the tree, and its fruit and flowers, 147

---- cocoa-nut oil trade of, 148

---- coir of the, 148

---- palmyra toddy of, 148

---- wood of the cocoa-nut tree, uses for it, 149

---- enemies of the, 149

---- cultivation of rice in, 164

---- the coffee cultivation of, 180

---- cinnamon gardens of, 198

---- ---- taken by the Dutch, who save the plants, 198

---- former profits of the Dutch, 198

---- dimensions of the atlas moth of, 207

---- Mr. Stewart’s plantation at Ceylon, 199

---- nutmegs of, 202

---- snakes of, 209

---- comparative rareness of venomous snakes in, 209

---- the rat-snake and cobra domesticated in, 308

---- barbarous mode of selling turtle-flesh in, 330

---- birds of, 374

---- elephants of, 440

---- elephant-catchers of, 440

Chacma, or pig-faced baboon (Cynocephalus porcarius), 510

Chalias, the, of Ceylon, and their supply of cinnamon, 198

Chamærops humilis, of Nizza, 160

Chameleon, the, 313

---- its habitat, 313

---- its manner of hunting for its food, 313

---- peculiarities of its organisation, 314

Chancay, sand-hills of, 35

Cheetah, or hunting leopard, 446

Chegoe, Pique, or Jigger, of the West Indies (Pulex penetrans), 225

---- its mode of working, 225

---- native method of extirpating it, 225

Chelonia imbricata, 329, 331

---- midas, 329

---- caouana, 331

Chelonians, 321

Chimpanzee, the (Simia troglodytes), 499

---- chim in Paris, 499

Chincha, or Guano Islands, 35

Chinchilla lanigera, the, of the high table-lands of Peru, 27

---- ---- its appearance and habits, 27

Chirimoya (Anona tripetala), a Peruvian fruit, 172

Choco of Chili, 160

Chocolate, 183

Chuñu, or chaps, caused by the biting winds of the Puna, 21

Cicadæ, or frog-hoppers, eaten by man, 252

Cilgero bird of Cuba, his song, 356

Cinnamon plant, 198

---- gardens of Ceylon, 198

---- immense profits of the Dutch, 198

---- decline of the trade, 198

---- mode of cultivating the plant and procuring the rind, 199

---- the Ceylon chalias, 198

Cleopatra, her death, 300

Climates, diversity of, within the tropics, 1

---- causes by which the diversity of, is produced, 2

---- varieties of the tropical, 3

---- climate of the Llanos of Venezuela and New Granada, 11

---- of the Puna or high table-lands of Peru and Bolivia, 20

Cloves, history of the cruel monopoly of the Dutch in, 200

---- clove-tree groves, 201

Coary river, a tributary of the Amazons, 37

Coatimondi, the, 499

Cobra di Capello, the, 298, 299

---- tamed by the Indian jugglers, 299

---- its habitat, 300

---- its sea voyages, 300

Coca (Erythroxylon coca), 184

Coca, its immense consumption in Peru and Bolivia, 184

---- mode of preparing it by the Indians, 185

---- its wonderfully strengthening effects, 186

---- use of, in ascending mountains, 186

---- fatal consequences of its abuse, 186

---- the coquero, or confirmed coca-chewer, 186

---- divine honours paid to the shrub by the Peruvians, 187

---- its use interdicted by the Spanish conquerors, but finally allowed and encouraged, 187

---- its remarkable properties long remained unnoticed, 187

Cocci, the cochineal coccus of Mexico, 249, 250

Coccus cacti, 250

---- hesperidum of Mexico, 249

---- lacca, or lac-insect, 249, 251

---- of the coffee tree, 182

Cochineal insect, exportation of, forbidden by the Spaniards in Mexico, 250

---- ---- introduced into the Canary Islands, Spain, and other places, 251

---- ---- cultivation of the, 250

---- ---- history of cochineal, 250

Cock of the Rock of Guiana (Rupicola aurantia), 351

Cockatoo, the, 396

---- the great white, 396

---- the black of Australia, 396

---- cockatoo-killing in Australia, 396

Cockroaches (Blattæ), tropical plague of, introduced into England, 233

---- the giant cockroach of the tropics (Blatta gigantea), 233

---- encounter between a spider and a cockroach, 218

Cocoa-nut tree (Cocos nucifera), the 146

---- ---- ---- its abundance in Ceylon, 146

---- ---- ---- its many uses to man, 147

---- ---- ---- cocoa-nut oil and the oil trade, 148

---- ---- ---- toddy made from the, 148

---- ---- ---- timber of the, 148, 149

---- ---- ---- cultivation of the, 149

---- ---- ---- enemies of the, 149

Cocos nucifera, the, 146. _See_ Cocoa-nut tree

---- butyracea, or oil palm-tree of West Africa, 158

Cocujas beetle of South America, its luminous qualities, 210

Coffee, original home of the plant, 178

Coffee, the use of, introduced into Arabia, 178

---- history of coffee-drinking, 179

---- the first coffee-houses in London and Paris, 179

---- present state of coffee production throughout the world, 179, 180

---- Brazil, Java, Ceylon, Hayti, and Venezuela, 180

---- Mocha coffee, its quality, 180

---- mode of cultivation of the coffee-tree, 180

---- coffee plantations, 180

---- felling trees for coffee plantations in Ceylon, 181

---- enemies of the coffee-tree, 180

Coir, or cocoa-nut fibre, uses to which it is applied, 148

Colobi, the African, 505

Colombo, cinnamon gardens of, 198

Condamine, M. La, his voyage from Brancamoros to Para, 52

---- introduces caoutchouc into Europe, 190

Condor, the, of the high table-lands of tropical America, 28, 377

---- his marvellous flight, 377

---- his food, 377

---- modes of capturing him, 377, 378

---- compared with the albatross, 378

Coniferæ of the slopes of the Sikkim mountains, 83

Copris hamadryas, size of the, 205, 206

Convolvulus batatas, or sweet potato, 170

Coot, the gigantic (Fulica gigantea), of tropical America, 28

Coppersmith bird of Ceylon (Megalasara Indica), 373

Coral islands, 266

---- formation of, 275

---- dreary monotony of a coral islander’s life, 289

Coral-snake (Elaps corallinus), domesticated in Brazil, 308

Coriaceous turtle (Sphargis coriacea), 330

Corozo palm (Elæis oleifera), oil of the, 159

Corribory of the Australians, 469

Cotingas, the, 350

Cotton, 189

---- cultivation of, 189

---- amazing rise of the cotton manufacture, 189

---- the cotton harvest, 190

---- the cotton trade of India, present and prospective, 190 _et seq._

Couguar, or puma, the, 462

---- shown by the Peruvian Indians, 463

Counacutchi, or bush-master snake (Lachesis rhombeata), 297

Crab, land, 272, 273

---- their burrows, 273

---- their mode of defence, 274

Crabs, fighting, 274

---- injuries done by, to the sugar-cane, 177

---- short-tailed, 272

---- of the tropical seas, 272

Crauata de rede (Bromelia sagenaria), cordage made from the, 132

Cray-fish, 272

Creeping plants, their importance in the deserts of South Africa, 64

Crocodiles of the banks of the Amazons, 45

---- their torpidity, 332, 340

---- food of the, 338

---- their friend, the Hyas Ægyptiacus, 339

---- fables as to the ichneumon, 339

---- their power of fascinating their prey, 340

---- their wanderings, 340

---- anecdote of one in Ceylon, 341

---- their habitat, 337

Crotalus horridus, 298

---- durissus, 298

Crustaceans of the tropics, 272

---- decapod, 272

Cucurito palm, splendour of the, 161

Cynocephali, 509

Cynocephalus porcarius, 510

---- sphinx, 510

Cypræa aurora, 274

Dahomey, human sacrifices at, 526

Damara Land, reason why droughts are prevalent in, 86

Dampier, the bread-fruit first mentioned by, 167

---- his account of logwood-cutting and logwood-cutters, 194, 195

---- his love for the free life of wood-cutters, 195

---- attacked by a Guinea worm, 250

Date-palm (Phœnix dactylifera), 154

---- ---- range of its cultivation, 155

---- ---- introduced into Spain and Italy, 155

---- ---- mode of propagation, 155

---- ---- sanctity of the tree, 155

---- ---- toddy of the, 155

---- ---- varieties of dates, 156

Decomposition arrested by sand and the winds of the Punas, 25

Delabechea, or bottle-tree, of tropical Australia, 138, 139

Delebl palms of Kordofan, 158

Demerara, the goatsucker of, 355

Demoiselle, or Numidian crane (Grus virgo), 362

---- the crowned, 362

Derryas, the (Cynocephalus hamadryas), formerly regarded with divine honours, 510

Desert, the ship of the. _See_ Camel

Dew, causes of, 5

Diactor bilineatus, 209

Diamond-beetle (Entimus nobilis), used as an ornament, 252

Diana monkey (Cercopithecus diana), 506

Diodon, the, 272

Dioscoreæ, habitat of the, 170

Diseases to which the traveller is liable in the Punas, or high table-lands of Peru and Bolivia, 22

Dogs, half wild (Canis Ingæ), of the Punas, 28

---- eaten by the Polynesians, 281

Dolphins, 271

Doum-palm (Hyphæne thebaica), 157

---- used for the preparation of sherbet, 157

Douw, or Burchell’s zebra, 415

Dracænas, or dragon-trees, 123

---- gigantic ones of the Canary Islands, Madeira, and Porto Santo, 123

---- celebrated specimen at Orotava, in Teneriffe, 123

Dragons, flying, 317

Dragon-trees. _See_ Dracænas

Dromedary. _See_ Camel

Drummer cockroach (Blatta gigantea), 233

Du Chaillu, M., his description of the gorilla, 501

Duck (Chenalobex jubata) of the Amazons, 46

Duiker (Cephalopus mergens), the, of South Africa, 88, 410

Durian of the Indian Archipelago, 145

Durissus (Crotalus durissus), 298

Dutch, their progress in the Indian Ocean and cruel monopolies, 200

---- their cultivation of nutmegs and cloves, 199–202

Dyaks of Borneo, 263

Dyes, tropical vegetable, 192

---- indigo, 192, 193

---- logwood, 193

---- Brazil wood, 195

---- arnatto, 195

Eagle, the harpy, 380

---- his habitat, 380

---- his ferocity, 381

Eagle, the fishing, of Africa (Haliætus vocifer), 382

Earth-hogs of the Cape, 488

Echidna, the, or porcupine ant-eater, 488

Echinocacti, the, 133

Echinocactus nana, or dwarf-cactus, 133

---- visnaga, its immense size, 133

Elæis gumeensis, or oil palm-tree of West Africa, 158

Elands (Boselaphus oreas) of South Africa, 88, 409

Electrical eel (Gymnotus electricus), 17

---- ---- Indian mode of capturing them, 17

Elephant, plague of the Soudan fly to the, 231

---- his love of solitude, 431

---- his senses of smell and of hearing, 432

---- his mode of ascending and descending abrupt banks, 432

---- his stomach, 433

---- his trunk, 433

---- uses of his tusks, 433

---- his discipline, 434

---- his sagacity and devotion, 434

---- rogues, 435

---- value of the elephant to man, 435

---- species of the, 435

---- wide range of the African elephant, 435

---- mode of hunting him in various countries, 435

---- ivory of the African elephant, 436, 439

---- cutting up by a negro tribe, 437

---- escape of Mr. Oswell, 438

---- the Asiatic, 439

---- catchers, of Ceylon, 440

---- corrals, 441–443

Emu of Australia (Dromaius Novæ Hollandiæ), 391

Enarea and Caffa, the original home of the coffee plant, 178

Entomo phila picta, 370

---- albogularis, 370

Esmeralda, mosquitoes of, 233

Eucalypti of Australia, size of the, 159

Euphorbia arborescens of Africa, 122

Exocoetus volitans, 271

Eyes, acute inflammation of the, in the Puna, 21

Falcon (Falco sparverius) of the Peruvian sand-coast, 34, 246

Fan palms, crown of the, 161

Feejee Islands, verdure of, 6

---- ---- barbarous mode of treating turtles in the, 329

Felidæ of the tropical forests, 446

---- of the Old World, 446

Ferns of the tropics, 161

Fetissism of the negroes, 522

Ficus elastica, singular formation of the roots of the, 136, 139

---- ---- caoutchouc of the, 191

Fiery topaz, nest of the, 348

Fig, the Indian, the fruit of the melocacti, 134

Fig trees, climbing, of Polanarrua, 136

---- ---- marriage of the fig tree and palm, 137

Filaria medinensis, or Guinea worm, 226

---- ---- its mode of working, 226

---- ---- method of extracting it, 226

Finches of the tropics, 357

Fire-ant, the black, of Guiana, 274

Fire-flies of the Indian Archipelago, 210

Fishes, tropical, 65, 271

Fish-catching on a grand scale, 66

Fishing-eagle of Africa (Haliætus vocifer), 382

Flamingo (Phœnicopterus ruber), 357

---- long-legged, of the Puna, 28

---- its habits, 357, 361

---- its nests, 357

Flute-bird of Guiana (Cyphorinus cantans), 357

Fly-catcher, crowned (Myoarchus coronatus), of the Peruvian sand-coast, 34

Flying-dragons, 317

Flying-fishes (Exocœtus volitans, Pterois volitans), 271

Flying-foxes (Pteropus), 401

Flying-squirrels (Pteromys), 494

Forbes, Mr., his narrow escape from a Cobra di Capello, 299

Forest, primitive tropical, 53

---- its peculiar charms and terrors, 53

---- troubles of the botanist in the, 54

---- endless varieties of trees in tropical forests, 55

---- and of their sites, 56

---- lowland forests during the rainy seasons, 57

---- a hurricane in, 57

---- beauty of the forests after the rainy seasons, 58

---- birds of the tropical, 58, 59

---- morning, noon, and night in the forests, 59, 60

---- first impression of a tropical forest, 292

---- exaggerated fears, 293

---- few tropical snakes to be seen, 293

---- habits and appearance of venomous snakes, 293

---- anecdote of the Prince of Neu Wied, 294

Forest snakes, death caused by the bite of a Trigonocephalus, 295

---- antidotes recommended against serpentine poison, 295

---- vipers and rattlesnakes, 297, 298

---- the Cobra di Capello, 298

---- the asp and viper, 300

---- boas and pythons, 301

---- enemies of snakes, 302

Fox (Canis azaræ), the, of the high table-lands of Peru and Bolivia, 28

Fox-tailed monkeys, 513

Francisco, San, cordage used on the banks of the river of, 132

Frigate-bird, 267

---- ---- its mode of operation, 267, 268

Frog, the Brazilian and Surinam tree, 320

Frog-fish, the, 272

Fruit trees of the tropics, 145

---- ---- the chirimoya of Peru, 172

---- ---- the litchi, 172

---- ---- the mangosteen, 173

---- ---- the mango, 173

Fungus ant, 239

Gad-fly of South America (Œstrus hominis), ulcers produced by the, 225

Galapagos, or Tortoise Islands, 321

---- singular animal and vegetable life of the, 321

Galagos, the, 516

Galeopitheci, the, 495

Gallinazos, or turkey-buzzards, 378

Garapata (Ixodes sanguisuga), a kind of blood-sucking tick, 227

Garua, or drizzling mists, of the Peruvian sand-coasts, 32

Gasteracantha arcuata, 292

Gavials of the Ganges, 333

---- their attack of the tiger, 333

Gecko, the, 310, 311

---- its usefulness to man, 310

---- anatomy of its feet, 311

---- different species of, 311

---- defeats a Tarantula spider, 312

Gemsbuck of South Africa (A. Oryx), 88, 410

Gibbon, the, described, 503

Giraffe, or camelopard, its beauty, 403

---- its wide range of vision, 403

---- use of its horns, 404

---- its gregarious habits, 405

---- hunting, 405–408

---- his enemies in the forest, 408

---- known to the ancients, 408

---- analogies between the giraffe and ostrich, 408

Glow-worms of Europe, 210

---- ---- of Sarawak, 211

---- ---- worn as ornaments, 211

---- ---- soldiers forced to retreat before them, 211

Glyphodons, 272

Gnu (Catoblepas gnu), always found near water, 88, 411

---- the, of South Africa, 411

Goatsucker of Demerara, singular voice of the, 355

---- his usefulness, 355

---- his food, 356

Godin des Odonnais, M., accompanies La Condamine on his voyage, 52

Godin, Madame, her adventures, 52

Goliath beetles of the coast of Guinea, 206

---- ---- eaten, 252

Golunda coffee-rat, the, 182

Gomuti palm (Gomutus vulgaris), wine of the, 150

Gorilla, the, 500

---- encounter with a, 501

Grass, aquatic, on the shores of the Amazons, 45

Green turtle (Chelonia midas), 329

Grosbeak, the social, 366

Gua Gede, cavern of, 270

Gua Rongkop, cave of, and its esculent swallows’ nests, 270

Guadeloupe, tornado in, 9

Guadua bamboo, its importance in New Grenada and Quito, 130

Guama, Rio, singular vegetation on the banks of the, 137

Guana, great American, 314

Guanas of the Bahama Islands, 315

---- used as food, 315

Guano beds of sea-birds, 35

Guano Island, a, 30

Guano or Chincha Islands, 35

Guarana Indians, importance of the Mauritia palm to the, 18

---- ---- their singular habitations, 18

Gudgeon, close-eyed (Periophthalmus, or Jumping Johnny, of the mangrove swamps), 141

Guiana, beauty of the vegetation of the banks of the rivers of, after the rainy season, 58

---- birds of, 58, 350, 352

---- Goliath beetles of, 206

---- musical toad of, 320

Guinea worm (Filaria medinensis), 226

Gull, Quiulla (Larus serranus) of the Puna, 28

Gumatty, or fibres of the saguer palm, 151

Gutta percha, or gutta tuban (Icosandra gutta), its native country, 191

Gutta percha, its introduction into Europe, 191

---- ---- Malay mode of collecting the gum, 191

---- ---- properties of gutta percha, 192

---- ---- uses of gutta percha, 192

---- ---- supply of gutta percha, 192

Guayaquil, perennial rainy season of, 6

Gymnotus electricus, 17

Haje (Naja Haje), of Egypt, 300

---- probably the asp of the ancients, 300

Harpy eagle (Thrasaëtes harpya), 380

Hau, or Bow Island, 289

---- ---- ---- dreary monotony of a life at, 289

---- ---- ---- laziness of the natives of, 289

---- ---- ---- their customs, 290

Hawk, the sparrow, of Africa (Melierca musicus), 383

Hawksbill turtle (Chelonia imbricata), 329

Hercules beetles (Megasomina Hercules) of torrid America, 206

Hill-star, white-sided, 347

Hippopotamus, the Behemoth of the Book of Job, 417

---- its diminishing numbers, 417

---- its ugliness, 418

---- description of it, 418

---- ‘rogue hippopotami,’ or ‘bachelors,’ 419

---- intelligence and memory of the hippopotamus, 419

---- uses of its skin and teeth, 420

---- methods of killing it, 422

Hog, the chief enemy of the rattlesnake, 290

Honduras, mahogany trees of, 129

Honey-ants of Mexico (Myrmecocystus Mexicanus), their singular habits, 240

Honey-eaters of Australia (Melithreptes), 369, 375

---- their nests, 369

Hottentots, fondness of the lion for the flesh of, 448

Howling monkey, or aluates, 512

Huachua goose (Chloéphaga melanoptera), 28

Huallaga river, a tributary of the Amazons, 37

Huanacu, the, of Peru, 24

Humming-birds, 342, 346

---- ---- their wide range over the New World, 343

---- ---- their habits, 349

---- ---- their courage, 349

---- ---- their enemies, 363

Huniman, the (Semnopithecus entellus), 504

Hurricanes, 9

Hyæna, the, 463

---- hunting, 463, 464

---- varieties of the, 465

Hyphæne coriacea of Port Natal, 160

---- Thebaica, or doum palm, 157

Ibises, 357

---- of Egypt, 361

Iça river, a tributary of the Amazons, 37

Icebergs, wanderings of, 266

Ichneumon, or mongoos, his destruction of venomous serpents, 304, 305

Icosandra Gutta, furnishes the gutta percha of commerce, 191

Iguana tuberculata, 314

Illanuns of Mindanao, 256

India, bamboos of, 130

---- the indigo of, 192, 193

India-rubber tree (Ficus elastica), singular formation of the roots of the, 139. _See_ Caoutchouc

Indian forests, the Nepenthes of the, 12

Indians, wild, of tropical America, 62

---- Botocudo Indians attacking a jaguar, 62

---- physical conformation and moral characteristics of the Indians of tropical America, 63, 64

---- their powers of endurance, 63

---- their stoical indifference and taciturnity, 65

---- their means of subsistence, 65

---- not permitted to marry till they prove their ability in the chase, 67

---- their clothing, 68

---- their painting, tattooing, and religion, 69

---- the moon as the abode of abundance, 69

---- the Botuto, or holy trumpet, 70

---- the Indians of Brazil and Guiana, 70

---- vindictive ferocity of the Ottomachas, 71

---- the extinct tribes of the Atures, 72

---- dwellings of the Indians, 73

---- tattooing, 74

---- horrid custom of disinterment, 74

---- the Purupurus and their skin disease, 75

---- their palhetas, 75

---- the Mandrucus and Parentintins, 76

---- the Caribs and Botocudos, 76, 77

---- work of the women in their migrations, 78

---- the evil spirit Tanchon, 78

---- similarity of the North American Indians to the Bedouin Arabs, 119

Indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria), Bengalese cutting the plant, 192, 193

---- ---- mode of cultivation, 192

---- ---- and of preparing the colour, 193

Insects, tropical, size of the, 205

---- of the Sikkim mountains, 84

---- of the tropical world, 205

---- insect plagues, 221

---- the universal dominion of, 221

---- mosquitoes, 222

---- the Œstrus hominis, 225

---- the chegoe, pique, or jigger, 225

---- Filaria medinensis, 226

---- the bête rouge, 227

---- blood-sucking ticks, 227

---- land-leeches of Ceylon, 228

---- the tsetse-fly, 229

---- the Tsalt-salya, or zimb, 230

---- the Soudan fly, 230

---- the locust, 231

---- cockroaches, 233

---- tropical insects directly useful to man, 234

---- ants of the tropics, 234

---- silk-worms, 249

---- cochineal, 250, 251

---- the gum-lac insect, 251

---- eaten by man, 251

---- worn as ornaments, 252

---- similarity of some to the soil or object on which they are found; the walking-leaf and walking-stick insects, 208

---- luminous, 210

---- ants and termites, 234, 241

---- spiders and scorpions, 211, 218

Island of Ascension, 328

---- Banda, 199, 200

---- Ceylon, 146

---- Madeira, 123

Islands:--

---- Bahamas, 328

---- Coral, 266, 275

---- Feejee, 329

---- Galapagos or Tortoise, 321

---- Keeling, 329

---- Kingsmill, 6

---- Sandwich, 281

---- Tortoise or Galapagos, 321

Jacana (Parra jacana), the, or surgeon-bird, 358

Jackal, the, of the Sahara, 456

Jagua Palm, elegance of the, 160

Jaguar (Gueparda jubata, guttata), 458

---- his habits in the impenetrable forests of South America, 459

---- his boldness, 458

---- hunting, 459

Jaguar said to possess the power of fascination, 462

Jamaica, pimento of, 203

Jaguarundi (Felis jaguarundi), 463

Java sparrow, or rice-bird (Loxia oryzivora), 164

---- extent of the coffee culture in, 181

---- the mormolyce of, 210

Javanese mormolyce, 209

Jelly-fish of the tropics, 274

Jiboya, or boa constrictor, 301

Jigger of the West Indies (Pulex penetrans), 225

Job, his description of Behemoth, 417

Jriarteas, roots of the, 143

Junghuhn, his explorations in Java, 154

Jungle-fowl (Megapodius tumulus), mound-like nest of the, 373

Jurua river, a tributary of the Amazons, 37

Jutay river, a tributary of the Amazons, 37

Kaffirs, their acuteness, 519

Kalahari, causes of drought in the, 85, 86

---- abundance of vegetation in the, 86

---- singular and useful plants of the, 87

---- Bushmen and Bakalahari of the, 88, 89

Kalongs, or fox-bats, of Java, 491

Kangaroo, Australians hunting the, 473, 474

Kaross, or skin dress of the deserts of South Africa, 92

Keeling Island, method of catching turtles on, 329

Kengwe (Cucumis Caffer), of the Kalahari, 87

Kilda, St., intrepidity of the natives of, 270

Kingsmill Islands, perennial rainy season of the, 6

Klippspringer (Oreofragus saltatrix), 411

Klipdachs, the, 382

Koodoo (A. Strepsiceros), of South Africa, 88, 411

Kordofan, baobab trees of, 103

---- delebl palms of, 158

Kunthia montana, height at which it will grow, 160

---- sent on rafts from Canton to Pekin, for the Emperor, 173

Lac, or gum-lac, 251

---- insect, the, 251

Lamellicorns, tropical, 205

Land-crabs, 272

Land leeches of Ceylon, 228

Lar, the, of Siam and Malacca, 503

Lauricocha, mountain lake of, 36

Leaf-like insects, 208, 209

Lecaniun coffeæ, or coccus of the coffee tree, 182

Leeches, land, of Ceylon, the plague of, 228

Leguminosas of tropical forests, 81

Lemur, slow-paced, 516

---- handed, 516

Leopard, the, 457

---- the hunting leopard, or cheetah, 458

Leucopholis bimaculata, 207

Libellula lucretia, a South American dragon-fly, 267

Licli, the, a bird of the Puna, 28

Lion, not a noble animal, 448

---- his conflicts with travellers on Mount Atlas, 447

---- his fondness for the flesh of the Hottentot, 448

---- hunting, 449

---- different species of the, 453

Litchi (Nephelium litchi), of China and Cochin China, 172

Lithophytes, or stone polyps, 275

Livingstone, Dr., his adventure with a lion, 450

Lizards of the Peruvian sand-coast, 35

---- their vast numbers in the tropics, 310

---- the gecko, 311

---- the anolis, 310, 312

---- chameleons, 313

---- iguanas, 314

---- guanas, 314

---- monitor-lizard, 315

---- water-lizards, 316

---- flying-dragons, 317, 318

---- the basilisk, 318

---- peculiar, of the Galapagos Islands, 321

Llama, its use to the ancient Peruvians, 23

---- the only animal domesticated by the aboriginal Americans, 23

---- its similarity to the dromedary of the Old World, 23

Llanos, the, of Venezuela and New Grenada, their extent, 11

---- their aspect in the dry season, 11

---- torpor of animal life in the, 13

---- and in the rainy season, 17

---- their appearance at the end of the rainy period, 18

Locust (Gryllus migratorius), description of the, 231

Locusts, vast numbers of them, 231

---- superstition of the Moslems respecting them, 231

---- Southey’s description of them, 232

---- eaten by man in the Sahara and South Africa, 251

Lodoicea Sechellarum, nuts of the, 154

Loggerhead turtle (Chelonia caouana), 331

Logwood, value of, 193

---- a native of America, 193

---- logwood cutters, their mode of life, 194

---- disputes with the Spaniards, 194

Lomas, or chains of hills, which bound the east of the sand-coast of Peru, 33

---- the pasture-grounds of the Lomeros, 33

---- beasts of prey in the Lomas, 33

Lonthoir, nutmeg trees of, 228

Loris, the, 516

Luminous beetles, 210

Lum tree of Ualan, singular formation of the roots of the, 143

Lybian desert, mirage of the, 13

Lyre-bird, 362

Maca, a tuberous plant, cultivated by the Indians in the high table-lands of Peru and Bolivia, 23

Macauba palm trees, encased by parasitic fig trees, 137

Macaw, or Ara (Macrocercus macao), 397

Mace of commerce, 202

Maco Indians, 70

Macus Indians, urari or wourali poison prepared by the, 68

Madagascar, traveller-tree of (Ravenala speciosa), uses of the, 169

Madeira river, a tributary of the Amazons, 37

Mahogany tree (Swietenia mahagoni) of British Honduras and Balize, 129

---- ---- value of the wood of the, 129

Maimon monkey, 509

Maize, cultivation of, 165

---- imported from America by Columbus, 165

---- its present cultivation in the eastern hemisphere, 165

---- its magnificent growth, 165

---- its enormous productiveness, 165

---- the harvest of, 166

---- its wide zone of cultivation, 166

Maldive Isles, mysterious nuts of the 154

Malayan race, the, 253

Malayan race, physical conformation of, 253

---- their betel-chewing, 254

---- their manners and customs, 254

---- accounts of them by travellers, 254

---- their intelligence and civilisation, 255

---- Rajah Brooke’s account of them, 255

---- their daring piratical excursions, 256

---- inveterate gamblers, 257

---- the Illanuns of Mindanao and the Balagnini of the vicinity of Sooloo, 256

---- their fondness for cock-fighting, 257

---- running a-muck, 258

---- bad agriculturists and artisans, but excellent sportsmen, 258

---- their ignorance, and its results, 259

---- knowledge and civilization of the Battas, 259

---- their cannibalism, and its origin, 259

---- men eaten alive, 260

---- the Begus, or evil spirits, 260

---- the religious feelings of the people, 261

---- their aërial dwellings, 261

---- funeral ceremonies of the Battas, 262

---- the Dyaks of Borneo, and their customs, 263

---- their head houses and atrocious murders, 263

---- the same atrocities of other islanders, 263

---- customs of the Minkokas of Celebes, 263

---- their sumpitans, or blow-pipes, 264

---- their houses and villages, 264

---- their hospitality and truthfulness, 264

---- Mrs. Ida Pfeiffer’s account of them, 265

Malay bear (Ursus malayanus), its love of cocoa-nuts, 149

Manakins (Pipra) of Guiana and Brazil, 351

Mandrill, the, 509, 510

Mandioca root, 169

Mandrucu Indians, 76

Mango (Mangifera indica), fruit of the, 173

---- varieties grown at Kew gardens, 173

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), 173

---- its flowers and delicious fruit, 173

Mangrove tree (Rhizophora gymnorrhiza, R. Mangle), 140

Mangrove tree, its peculiarities of growth and adaptation to its site, 140

---- ---- its importance in furthering the growth of land, 140, 141

---- ---- animal life in the mangrove forests, 141–143

Manis pentadactyla, 482, 485

Mantichora mygaloides, 205

Mantis, or soothsayer, its habits, 208, 209

---- names by which it is known, 209

Mantides, 208

Mantis religiosa, 209

Maquiritani Indians, 70

Marajo Island, size of the, 38

Marañon river. _See_ Amazons

Marantea arundinacea, arrowroot made from the, 170

Marimonda, the (Ateles Belzebub), 513

Mauritia palm, 18, 19

---- ---- its importance to the South American Indian, 19

Mauritius, tornado in, 9

---- cultivation of nutmegs in, 201

Maysunah, song of, 109

Medanos, or sand hillocks, of the coast of Peru, 32

Mediterranean, the Cactus Opuntia of the, 134

Melocacti, the pulp of the, 134

Menura, or lyre-bird, 362

Menzaleh, Lake, flamingoes caught in nets on the banks of, 361

Mesembryanthemum, its admirable adaptation to the deserts of Africa, 87

---- various kinds of, 87

Mexico, Gulf of, influence of the heated plains of, in deflecting the trade-winds, 8

---- geological formation of, 79

---- the _tierra caliente_, or lowlands of, 80

---- vegetable and animal life of, 81

---- the _tierra templada_, 81

---- the _tierra fria_, 82

---- the Agave Americana of, 132

---- the pulque of, 132

---- cultivation of vanilla in, 184

---- the honey ant of, 240

Millet (Sorghum vulgare), cultivation of, 166

Mimosas of the tropics, their beauty, 134

Minkokas of Celebes, customs of the, 263

Mirage in the llanos in the dry season, 13

---- causes of the, 13

Miriki monkey (Ateles hypoxanthus) of Brazil, 67

Mocking-bird of Mexico (Cassicus persicus), 354

Mokuri plant, its importance to the inhabitants of the Kalahari, 87

Molluscs of the tropics, 274

Mongoos, or ichneumon, 304, 305

Monitor-lizard (Tejus monitor), 102, 315

Monkey-bread tree. _See_ Baobab

Monkeys and apes of the primitive forests, 496

---- their destruction of the sugar-cane, 176

---- of the Old World, 496

---- their climbing powers, 497

---- bad pedestrians, 497

---- contrasted and compared with man, 498

---- the chimpanzee, 499

---- the gorilla, 500–502

---- the uran, or wild man of the woods, 502

---- gibbons, 503

---- the semnopitheci, 504

---- the proboscis monkey, 504

---- the huniman, 504

---- the wanderoos of Ceylon, 505

---- the colobi and cercopitheci, 505

---- the magots of Gibraltar, 508

---- the baboon, 508, 509

---- the maimon, 509

---- the mandrill and drill, 509

---- wide difference between the monkeys of the New and Old World, 511

---- the aluate, or howling monkey, 512

---- the spider monkey, 512, 513

---- sakis, or fox-tailed monkeys, 513

Monsoon, the north-east, 17

---- the south-west, 8

---- effects of the sea monsoon on the ordinary course of the trade-winds, 8

Montgomery, Mr., his introduction of gutta percha into Europe, 191

Mora excelsa of the forests of Guiana, description of the, 129

---- nest of the toucan in the, 129

Mormolyce, the Javanese, 210

Mountain-taro, its habitat, 171

Mosquitoes, 222

---- of the Amazons, 45

---- ferocious, of the river Seuza, 222

---- and of tropical America, 222

---- migration of, 224

Moth, Atlas, of Ceylon, 207

Mule, the ‘ship of the desert’ in Peru, 31

Mulgrave Archipelago, importance of the screw pine of the, 133

Musa paradisaica, 167

Musa sapientum, 167

---- textilis, 169

Musaceæ, the, 167, 169

---- various uses of, 169

Musk-deer on the slopes of the Sikkim mountains, 84

Mutasen, the Caliph El, story of, 111

Mygales, or trap-door spiders, 218

Myrtus pimenta, 203

Naja Haje of Egypt, 300

Namaqua country, reason why droughts are prevalent in the, 86

Negro, Rio, a tributary of the Amazons, 37

---- ---- cause of its name, 39

Negroes, causes of the inferiority of their civilisation, 518

---- natural capabilities of the negroes, 519

---- difficulty arising from the geographical position of Africa, 520

---- and from the political position of it, 521

---- Mahometanism and fetissism, 523

---- their diseases attributed by the fetissist to ‘possession,’ 525

---- their belief in sorcery, 525

---- their chief religious observances, 526

---- human sacrifices in Ashantee and Dahomey, 526, 527

---- provision for the wants of the dead, 527

---- painting or tattooing the body, 528

---- the disfigurement of the pelélé, 528

---- authority of the priest, conjuror, or medicine man among them, 529

---- offerings to the sea at Bonny, 530

---- idleness of the negroes, 531

---- style of saltation in East Africa, 532

---- African slavery, and a slave-hunting expedition, 533

---- a slave caravan at Chartum, 534

---- belief of, respecting death, 74

Nelumbias of the tropics, 137

Nepenthes, the, of the East Indian forests, 12

Noddy bird (Sterna stolida), its attacks on the cocoa-nut tree, 149

Nopal (Cactus opuntia), the, of the shores of the Mediterranean, 134

Nutmegs, cultivation of, confined by the Dutch to Banda, Lonthoir, and Pulo Aij, 199, 200

---- their present extended range, in Sumatra, Mauritius, Bourbon, and Ceylon, 201

---- description of the tree, 201

Nutmegs, mode of cultivation, 202

Nyctopitheci, or nocturnal monkeys, 514

Nylghau, the (A. picta), 412

Nymphæas of the tropics, 137

Obydos, Strait of, 37

Ocelot (Felis pardalis), the, 463

Odontolabris Cuvera, of China, 205, 206

Œnocarpus disticha, oil of the, 159

Œstrus hominis, 225

Oil made from palm trees of West Africa, 157, 158

---- of the Corozo palm, 159

---- of the Œnocarpus disticha, 160

Opossum of the sand-coast of Peru, 34

Orchids, flowering, of the slopes of Sikkim, 83

Orellana, Francis, his voyage and treachery to Pizarro, on the Amazons 51

Organist bird (Troglodytes leucophrys), 356

---- his song, 356

Oricou, or sociable vulture (Vultur auricularis), 381

Origma rubricata, 370

Orinoco river, 37

Oriolus varius, 352

---- nest of the, 353

Orotava, in Teneriffe, gigantic dragon tree near, 123

Oscollo (Felis celigaster), the, 463

Ostrich, its endurance of thirst, 75

---- mode of hunting it, 368

---- its speed, 385

---- mode of catching it, 386

---- its stratagem for protecting its young, 386

---- its enemies, 386

---- its young, 387

---- its resemblance to the camel, 387

---- its voracity, 388

---- its feathers, 388

---- domesticated in Algeria, 388

---- analogies between the giraffe and ostrich, 408

---- an Arab Legend respecting it, 389,390

Ottomacas Indians, 70

---- become ‘dirt-eaters,’ 71

---- the country they inhabit, 71

Ouistitis, or squirrel monkeys, 515

Owl, burrowing (Athene cunicularia), of the Peruvian sand-coast, 34

---- the pearl, of the same region, 34

Pacific Ocean, limits of the trade-winds in the, 4

Pacific Ocean, causes of the distribution of rain on the Pacific off Central America, 8

---- ---- violent tropical storms of, 9

Palhetas of the Purupurus, 75

Pallah (Antilope melampus), always found near water, 88

Palm-martin (Paradoxus typus or Pougouni), its fondness for cocoa-nuts, 147

---- stalks of, used as arrows, 67

Palm-squirrel (Sciurus palmarum), its fondness for cocoa-nuts, 149

Palm trees, 146

---- the cocoa-nut tree, 146

---- the sago palm, 150

---- the saguer or gomuti, 150

---- the areca palm, 151

---- the palmyra palm, 151

---- the talpot or talipot palm, 153

---- cocoa de mer, 153

---- date palms, 154

---- doum palms, 157

---- oil palms, 157, 158

---- the Carnauba (Corypha cerifera), 158

---- the Ceroxylon andicola, 159

---- the cabbage palm, 159

---- the corozo, 159

---- the pirijao and piaçava palms, 160

---- cabeza di negro, 160

---- different physiognomy of palms according to their heights, 160

---- position and form of their fronds, 160

Palma Real of the Havana, beauty of the, 161

Palmyra palm (Borassus flabelliformis), extent of its range, 151

---- ---- its uses to man, 151, 152

---- treatment of the toddy-drawer, 152

Pangolin, the Indian (Manis pentadactyla), 482, 485

Panther, the, 457

Pao Barrigudo (Chorisia ventricosa), singular shape of the, 134

Paper, Chinese, material of which it is made, 131

---- made from the talipot tree of Ceylon, 153

Papuans, their dwelling-places, 276

---- their physical and moral characteristics, 276, 277

---- compared with the Malays, 277

---- their food and clothing, 277, 278

---- their immense houses in New Guinea, 278

---- their political institutions, 279

---- their agriculture and weapons, 279

---- their mode of fighting, 279

---- future prospects of the race, 280

Para, perennial rainy season of, 6

Para, population of, 49

Paradise, great bird of (P. apoda), 363, 364

---- fables respecting, 364

Paradoxus typus or Pougouni, 134

Paraguay, constant east winds of, 5

Parentintin Indians, 76

Paroquets, or parakeets, 398

---- ring and green, 398

Parrots of the Peruvian sand-coasts, 34

---- their peculiar manner of climbing, 392

---- their resemblance to monkeys, 392

---- their food, 393

---- their sociability, 393

---- their connubial love, 394

---- their powers of mimicry, 394

---- African (Psittacus erithacus), 394

---- his dreams and memory, 395

---- American Indian mode of catching them, 395

---- various species of them, 395, 396

---- the colours of, artificially changed, 396

Parsley, a deadly poison to parrots, 416

Pasco, Cerro de, 37

Peacock, Javanese, the, 360

Pebas, heavy fall of rain at, 8

Peireskia of the Lake of Titicaca, 134

Pepper, 202

---- description of the vine, 202

---- mode of cultivation, 202

---- its habitat, 202

---- the black and white sorts, 202

Peradenia, india-rubber trees of the garden of, 139

Peru, the Puna, or high table-lands of, 20

---- Puna chases in the times of the Incas, 27

---- the Lomas of, 33

---- the sand-coast of, 29

---- extreme dryness of the soil in the northern coast districts of, 33

---- animal world of the coast, 33

---- the Guano or Chincha Islands, 35

Peruvian stream, influence of the, on climate, 36. _See_ Amazons

Pfeiffer, Mrs. Ida, her account of the Malays, 265

Phasmas, the herbivorous, 208, 209

Pheasant, Argus, 360

Phœnix dactylifera, or date palm, 153

Phylliums, the herbivorous, 208, 209

Phyllosomas, 272

Phyllostomidæ, 492

---- their food, 492

Physalia, or ‘Portuguese man-of-war,’ 274, 275

Phytelephas (Cabeza di Negro), hard white nuts of the, 160

Piaçava palm (Attalia funifera), uses of the nuts and fibres of the, 160

Pichiciago (Chlamyphorus truncatus), of the Andes, 488

Pig-faced baboon, 510

Pimento, or allspice (Myrtus pimenta), 203

---- cultivation of the plant, 203

---- its habitat, 203

Pine-apple (Bromelia ananas), its abundance in Brazil, 132

Pines, the screw, of the East Indian and South Sea Isles, 133

---- their importance to the inhabitants of the Mulgrave Archipelago, 133

Pippul tree of India. _See_ Bo tree

Pipra, the, 366

Pique, or Jigger, of the West Indies, (Pulex penetrans), 225

Pitcairn Island, storm and famine in, 9

Plantain (Musapara disiaca), its importance as food, 167

---- luxuriance of the plant, 168

Podada tree of the river banks of Borneo, 210

Polanarrua, climbing fig trees of, 136, 137

Polynesian fishermen, 276

---- race, the, 280

---- their degree of civilisation, 281

---- their physical characteristics, 281

---- their languages, 281

---- their cultivation of the taro, 281

---- food of the various classes, 281

---- their intoxicating beverage, kava, 282

---- their dresses of tapa, 282

---- their desire for adornment, 282

---- their canoes and basket-work, 282

---- their joiners’ work, 283

---- admirable swimmers, 283

---- their dwellings, 284

---- their form of government, 284

---- the Tabu, 285

---- the Polynesian gods, 286, 287

---- their infanticide, 286

---- influence of European customs, 288, 289

Pongo de Manseriche, defile of, 36

Porcupine ant-eater (Echidna hystrix), 488

Pororocca, or spring-tide wave of the Amazons, 38

‘Portuguese man-of-war,’ 275

Potato, the Spanish or sweet (Convolvulus batatas), 170

---- its spontaneous multiplication, 170

---- propagation of, 170

Pothos family of epiphytes of the tropical forests, 137

---- beauty of the leaves, 137

Prêcheur insect, 209

Prie Dieu, Le, insect, 209

Priest, conjuror, or medicine man of the negroes, 529

Proboscis monkey, the (Semnopithecus nasicus), 504

Pterois volitans, 271

Ptilotus sonorus, 370

Pulex penetrans of the West Indies, 225

Pulque, or Mexican agave wine, 132

Puma, or couguar, in the high table-lands of tropical America, 28, 462

Puna, or ‘Uninhabited’ high table-lands of Peru and Bolivia, 20

---- their contrast with the Llanos, 20

---- violent changes in their temperature, 21

---- plagues of the Puna, 21

---- vegetable life of the, 22

---- animal life, 23–28

---- chases in the times of the Incas, 27

---- beasts of prey of the, 28

---- birds of the, 28

---- flocks and herds of the Puna valleys, 28

---- the mountain valleys, 28

Purus, river, a tributary of the Amazons, 37

Quagga, the, of South Africa, 414

Queñua tree (Polylepis racemosa) in the Puna, 23

Quito, perennial rainy season of, 6

Rain, abundance and distribution of, within the torrid zone, 4

---- causes which produce an abundance or want of, 4

---- heavy afternoon showers of the zone of calms, 6

---- zone of two distinct rainy seasons, 7

---- and of one rainy season, 7

---- immense quantity of, in the tropics, 8

---- no rain in the northern coast-districts of Peru, 35

---- the garua or drizzling rain of Peru, 32

Rarotonga Island, devastation of, by a tropical storm, 9

Rat, its attacks on the cocoa-nut tree, 149

---- its destructive ravages in sugar plantations, 177

---- the Golunda, or coffee rat, 182

Ratans, their immense length, 154

---- uses of, 154

Rat-snake of Ceylon (Coryphodon Blumenbachii), domesticated, 308

---- its agility in seizing its prey, 308

Rattlesnakes, 297, 298

---- their rattle, 298

---- different species, 298

---- their chief enemy, 298

---- eaten by Indians, 298

Reedbok (Electragos arundinaceus), 410

Red River, mosquitoes of, 233

Rehoboth, larvæ of locusts in myriads at, 255

Reptiles of the Peruvian sand-coast, 41

---- of the tropics, 310

Rhamphastidæ, 360

Rhea Americana, 390

---- Darwinii, 390

Rhinoceros, the, its brutality and stupidity, 423

---- different species of, 423

---- food and dispositions of the black and white kinds, 424

---- their ugliness, 424

---- their size, 424

---- their acuteness of smell and hearing, 425

---- defective vision, 425

---- their friend the Buphaga Africana, 425

---- their paroxysms of rage, 426

---- their nocturnal habits, 426

---- rhinoceros-hunting and its perils, 427

---- the Indian rhinoceros, 429

---- the Sumatran kind, 430

---- the Javanese rhinoceros, 430

---- mode of killing it, 430

Rhinolophi, or horse-shoe bats, 493

Rhododendron nivale, great elevation at which it grows, 84

Rhododendrons, region of the Alpine, in the Sikkim mountains, 83

Rice (Oryza sativa), 165

---- original seat of its cultivation, 165

---- various aspects of the rice-fields at different seasons, 164

Rice-bird or Java sparrow (Loxia oryzivora), 164

Rivers of the tropics:--

---- Amazons, 5 _et seq._

---- Barima, Upper, 130

---- Berbice, 137

---- Coary, 37

---- Guama, 137

---- Huallaga, 37

---- Iça, 37

---- Jurua, 37

---- Jutay, 37

---- Madeira, 37

---- Marañon, 5 _et seq._

---- Negro, 37, 46

Rivers of the tropics, _continued_:--

---- Orinoco, 37

---- Purus, 37

---- Tapajos, 38

---- Teffee, 37

---- Tunguragua, 36

---- Ucayale, 37

---- Xanavi, 37

---- Xingu, 38

---- Yapura, 37

---- prolific quality of the rivers of South America, 66

Rock-warbler of Australia, 371

Roots of trees, singular formation of the, 143

Ruby-throated humming-bird, 349

Ruminants, tropical, 399

Sacrifices, human, of the negroes, 527

Sago-palm (Sagus farmiferus), the, of the Indian Archipelago, 150

---- ---- treatment of the, 150

---- ---- mushrooms growing on the, 150

Saguer, or Gomuti palm (Gomutus vulgaris), uses to which it is put, 150

Sahara, the, 4, 93

---- constant drought of the, 4

---- north-easterly winds of, 5

---- its uncertain limits, 93

---- its desolate appearance, 94

---- chasms and mountain streams, 94

---- deposits of salt, 94

---- the oases of the wilderness, 94

---- tribes of the Sahara, 94

---- contrast between the sterile desert and the oases, 95

---- grandeur of the desert scene, 95

---- its fascination for the traveller, 96

---- sandspouts, or trombs, in it, 97

---- the simoom, 98

---- sandspouts, 97, 98

---- the chase of the gazelle in the, 101

---- animals of, 101, 102

---- periodical rains of the, 103

---- the Tuaregs and Tibbos of the, 103

---- caravans of the, 103

---- barrier caused by the desert to civilisation, 521

Saïmiris monkey, the, 514

Sakis, or fox-tailed monkeys, 513

Sand-reed (Ammophila arundinacea), of the coasts of the Kalapari, 87

Sandwich Islands, verdure of, 6

---- Islanders, food of the, 281

Saüba, or Coushie ant (Oecodoma cephalotes), 236

---- ---- ---- the enemy of the banana and cassava plantations, 236

Savannahs of South America during the dry season, 13

---- a savannah on fire, 14

---- their aspect during the rainy season, 15

---- and at the end of the rainy period, 15

Saw-bill humming-bird, 317

Scalaria pretiosa, 274

Schomburgk, Richard, his discovery of the Victoria Regia, 137

Scorpions, immense size of, in the torrid zone, 218

---- fatal effects of their bite, 219

---- their habitat, 219

---- their suicidal propensities, 219

---- their ferocity and cruelty, 220

Scotophilus Coromandelicus, the, 494

Screw-pines. _See_ Pines

Sea-birds, tropical, 267

---- of the Peruvian sand-coast, 35

---- arctic, 266

Seals of the Peruvian sand-coast, 35

Secretary-bird, his destruction of snakes, 302

Secretary-eagle (Serpentarius cristatus), his destruction of snakes, 302

Semnopitheci, the, 504

Senegambia, light-coloured races at, 522

Sensitive plants of Brazil, 135

Sericornis citreogularis, 370, 371

Serpents. _See_ Snakes

Shark, the white, his ferocity, 271

Sherbet, the doum palm used for the preparation of, 157

Ship of the desert. _See_ Camel

Siamang of Sumatra, the, 503

Sikkim mountains, slopes of the, 82

---- ---- sylvan wonders of the, 82

---- ---- changes of the forests on ascending, 83

---- ---- the torrid zone of vegetation, 83

---- ---- the temperate zone, 84

---- ---- the coniferous belt, 84

---- ---- limits of arboreal vegetation, 84

---- ---- animal life, 84

---- ---- firing the jungle in, 131

Silk-worm (Bombyx mori), its importance to man, 249

---- antiquity of silk in China, 249

---- silk of other worms, 249

Simoom, the, of the Sahara, 98, 99

Sloth, the, 477

---- his miserable appearance, 477

---- adaptation of his organisation to his peculiar mode of life, 478

---- his means of defence, 478

---- his tenacity of life, 480

---- genera of the sloth, 480

Snake-tree (Ficus elastica), the, 139

Snakes of the Peruvian sand-coast, 35

---- of the tropical forests, 293

---- comparative rareness of venomous, 293

---- habits of venomous, and their external characteristics, 294

---- bite of the trigonocephalus, 295

---- antidotes, 295

---- fangs of venomous serpents, 296

---- the enormous bush-master, 297

---- the brown viper (Echidna ocellata), 297

---- the rattlesnake, 297

---- the Cobra di Capello, 298

---- the asp and viper, 300

---- boas and pythons, 301

---- enemies of, 302

---- sometimes feed on one another, 304

---- their means of locomotion, 305

---- anatomy of their jaws, 306

---- feeding-time at the Zoological Gardens, 307

---- useful and agreeable to man, 308

---- adaptability of their colour to their pursuits, 309

---- water, 309

Sorcery of the negroes, 526

Soudan, destructive fly of, 230

South Sea Islands, verdure of, 6

---- ---- ---- screw pine of the, 133

Sparrow-hawk of Africa (Melierca musicus), 383

Sparrow, Baya, 367

Sperm whales, 267

Spices of the tropics, 197

---- cinnamon, 198

---- nutmegs and cloves, 199

---- pepper, 202

---- pimento, 203

Spiders, tropical, formation of, 211

---- their means of attack and defence, 211, 212

---- spotted spider of Makololo, 212

---- giant webs of several tropical species, 212

---- harmony of colour between the Aranæ and their usual haunts, 212

---- beautiful colouring of the epeiras, 213

---- splendid colours of the spiders of the tropics, 214

---- the mygales, or trap-door, 215

---- retreats of the genus Clubiona, 215

---- maternal instincts of, 216

---- enemies of, 216

---- venom of the, 217

---- services rendered by spiders to man, 217

---- eaten by several savage nations, 217

---- encounter between a spider and a cockroach, 218

Spiders, encounter between a mygale and a humming-bird, 349

Spider monkeys, 536

Spondylus, the royal, 274

Spoonbill of America (Platalea ajaja), 357

Springbok (A. enchora), 409

---- migrations of multitudes of, 409

Spring-tide waves of several rivers, 38

Squirrels, flying, 494

Squirrel monkeys, or ouistitis, 515

Stag-beetle (Odontolabris Cuvera) of China and Northern India, 206

Sternocera chrysis and sternicornis, elytra of, worn as ornaments, 252

Storks, Marabou, use of the, 304

Storms, tropical, violence of, 9

---- tornados and cyclones, 9

Sucuriaba, or water-boa (Eunectes murinus), 301

Sugar, commercial importance of, 174

---- original home of the sugar-cane, 175

---- progress of its cultivation throughout the tropical zone, 175, 176

---- mentioned by several classical authors, 175

---- known to the Greeks and Phœnicians, 175

---- introduced into Europe by the conquests of Alexander the Great, 175

---- and into Madeira by the Portuguese, 175

---- its importance as an article of international trade, 175

---- introduced into the Canary Islands and thence to Hispaniola, 176

---- the Chinese species supplanted by the Tahitian kind, 176

---- description of the cane, 176

---- manufacture of sugar, 176

---- destruction of many enemies, 176

---- the enemies of the sugar-cane, 176

---- diseases of the sugar-cane, 177

---- nutritive qualities of its juice, 177

---- uses of the sugar plantation to the invalid, 178

---- ants, ravages of the, 177, 236

Sumatra, cultivation of nutmegs in, 201

---- rhinoceros of, 447

Sumpitans, Malay, 264

Sun-birds, or suimangas (Cinnyris), 359

Sun-fish, the, 271, 272

Surumpe, or acute inflammation of the eyes in the Puna, 21

Swallow, the esculent (Colocalia esculenta), 269

---- mode of getting the nests, 269, 270

---- the dicæum (Dicæum hirundinaceum), 371

Sword-fishes, 271

Sword-tail fishes, 271, 272

Sycamore tree (Ficus sycomorus), gigantic specimens of the, in Africa, 124

Tacca pinnatifida, arrowroot made from the, 171

---- ---- in Polynesia, 171

Tahitians, civilisation of, 288

Tailor-bird of Hindostan (Sylvia sutoria), 368

Talegalla, or brush-turkey of Australia, 372

Talpot, or talipot, tree of Ceylon, uses to which it is applied, 153

Tanchon, the Indian evil spirit, 78

Tangaras, the, of the Peruvian sand-coast, 34, 351

---- their flight and song, 351

Tapajos river, a tributary of the Amazons, 38

Taro roots (Caladium esculentum) of the Sandwich Islanders, 171, 281

---- ---- its abundant growth, 171

---- ---- mode of cooking it, 171

---- ---- mountain taro (Caladium cristatum), 171

Tarsii, their habitat, 516

Tarsius bancanus, 517

Tarush (Cervus antisiensis), an animal peculiar to the Puna, 27

Teak tree, or Indian oak (Tectona grandis), 128

---- ---- its excellent timber, 128

Tectona grandis, or Indian oak, 128

Teffe river, a tributary of the Amazons, 37

Teju, or monitory lizard (Tejus monitor), of South America, 315

---- food of, 315

Termites, or white ants, 241

---- their devastations, 241

---- their services and uses, 242

---- their communities and astonishing buildings, 242

---- the termites of the West Coast of Africa, 242

---- formation of a termite colony, 244

---- wonderful fecundity of the queen, 244

---- courage and obstinacy of the termite soldier, 245

---- foes of the termites, 246

---- East Indian mode of emptying a termite-hill, 246

---- their wars with the black ants, 247

---- termites used as food, 247

---- marching termites, 247, 248

---- mysteries of termite life, 248

Termes atrox and bellicosus, their clay-built citadels or domes, 242

Termes destructor arborum, their dwellings in trees, 242

Texas, influence of the heated plains of, in deflecting the trade-winds, 8

Thierry de Meronville, his attempts to introduce cochineal into San Domingo, 251

Tierra caliente, the, of Mexico, 80

---- templada, 81

---- fria, 82

Tiger, the time for his bloodthirsty excursions, 453

---- his chief seats, 453

---- tiger-hunting, 453, 455

---- his companionship with the peacock, 454

---- destroyed by the gavial of the Ganges, 333

---- his mode of attack, 455

---- his destruction of the tortoise, 457

---- beetle of South Africa, 205

Toads of the tropics, 310

---- the Pipa Surinamensis, 318

---- the Bahia toad, 319

---- the Surinam toad, 318

---- the giant toad, 320

---- the musical toad of Guinea, 320

Toddy-bird of Ceylon (Artamus fuscus), 152, 367

Toddy made from the cocoa-nut palm, 148

---- and from the palmyra palm, 152

---- and from the date palm, 155

Tomependa, rafts on the Amazons river first appear at, 36

Tornados, 9

Toropishu (Cephalopterus ornatus), 355

Tortoises of the tropics, 321

---- the gigantic land-tortoise (Testudo indica, elephantina), 321

---- their fondness for water, 322

---- their locomotion, 323

---- Mr. Darwin’s ride on one, 324

---- tortoises not indigenous in Australia, 324

---- marsh (Emydæ), of America and the Indian Archipelago, 324

---- river, 325

---- attacked by wild dogs and tigers, 457

Toucans (Ramphastidæ), 345, 346

---- their quarrelsome habits, 345

---- their nests, 129

---- anecdote of the arrogance of one, 345

Trade-winds, the, 4, 5

---- their limits in the Northern Atlantic, 4

---- ---- and in the Pacific, 4

Trap-door spiders, 215

Traveller tree of Madagascar (Ravenala speciosa), uses of the, 169

Tree-snakes, 293

Troglodytes audax of Peru, 234

Troopials (Icterus Xanthornus) of Guiana, 352

---- the variegated tropical (Oriolus varius), 352

Trunk-fish, the, 272

Tsalt-salya, or zimb, of Abyssinia, 230

Tsetsé-fly of South Africa (Glossina morsitans), 229

---- its destruction to cattle and horses, 229, 230

---- range of its pestiferous influence, 229

---- action of the poison, 230

Tucanos, tattooing of the, 74

Tunguragua river, 36

Tunqui bird (Rupicola Peruviana), 355

Tunuhy, the Sierra, rise of the Rio Negro in, 37

Tupinambaranas, Island of, 37

Tumeric or Indian saffron, 242

Turkey of Honduras (Meleagrisocellata), 360

---- the brush or tallegalla, 372

Turkey-buzzards, 378

Turtles of the tropics, 326

---- colossal, of the Brazilian coast, 326

---- foes of the turtle tribe, 327

---- of the island of Ascension, 328

---- mode of taking them at Ascension, the Bahamas, and at Keeling Island, 328, 329

---- green turtle, 329

---- barbarous treatment of, at Feejee and Ceylon, 329, 330

---- food of, 331

Tusseh-worm (Bombyx mylitta), silk filaments of the, 249

Ualan, island of, singular roots of the Lum tree on the, 143

Uaupes Indians, 73

---- ---- their tattooing, 74

Ucayale river, a tributary of the Amazons, 37

Unaus, the, 496

Uran or Mias, or wild man of the woods, 502

---- how they are caught by Dyaks, 503

Urari, or wourali, poison, 67, 68

Urceola elastica, caoutchouc of the, 191

Uropeltis Philippinus, 292

Ursus malayanus, its fondness for cocoa-nuts, 149

Utah, influence of the heated plains of, in deflecting the trade-winds, 8

Vampires, 492

Vanilla (Vanilla aromatica), growth and uses of, 184

Vanilla, cultivation of, in Mexico and Java, 184

---- a rare and costly spice, 184

Vargas, Sanchez, his fate, 51

Vejuco de huaco (Mikania Huaco), an antidote against snake-bites, 295

Velella, the, 274

Venado, a species of deer, of the sand-coast of Peru, 34

Veta, a disease caused by the rarefaction of the air in the high table-lands of Peru and Bolivia, 21, 22

---- effect of, in arresting putrefaction, 22

Veys, their recently invented alphabet, 519

Victoria Regia, discovery of the, 137

Vicuña, its solitary habits, 25

---- value of its wool, 25

---- its appearance, 25

---- Indian mode of hunting it, 26

---- mode of preparing its flesh, 26

---- its enemies, 27

Viper, small brown (Echidna ocellata), of Peru, its fatal bite, 297

Viscachas, the, of Peru, 27

---- of the Pampas, 27

Vomito, the, 81

Vultures, Carrion, of the Peruvian sand-coast, 35, 379

---- of America, 378, 379

---- king of the (Sarcoramphus papa), 379

---- of the Old World, 381

---- sociable, 381

Wading-birds, tropical, 360

Walking-leaf insect, 208

Walking-stick insect, 208

Wanderoos of Ceylon (Presbytes cephalopterus), 496, 505

Water-lizards (Hydrosauri), 316

---- ---- Mr. Adams’ contest with one, 316

---- ---- their habitat, 317

---- ---- worshipped at Bonny, 317

Water-plants of the tropics, 137

Water-snakes, 301, 309

Wax obtained from the Carnauba palm, 158

Wax obtained from the Ceroxylon andicola, 159

Weaving-birds, African, 364

---- their nests, 365

West Indies, invalids from Europe residing in the, 178

Winds, the system of, and its importance, 4, 5

---- trade-winds, and polar and equatorial air-currents, 4, 5

---- constant east-winds of Paraguay, 5

---- deflections from the ordinary course of the trade-winds, 8

Wine of the Agave Americana, 132

---- of the gomuti palm, 150

Woodpecker, 60

---- orange-coloured of Ceylon (Brachypterus aurantius), 374

Wood-nymph, a humming-bird of Brazil, 347

Wourali, or urari, poison, 67, 68

Wou-wou (Hylobates leuciscus), the 503

Xavari river, a tributary of the Amazons, 37

Xingu river, a tributary of the Amazons, 38

Yacu-mama of the Amazons, 45

Yams (Dioscorea sativa and alata), 170

Yapura river, a tributary of the Amazons, 37

Yaruras Indians, 70

Yriartea exorrhiza, 161

---- ventricosa, 161

Zancudo, bite of the, 233

---- on the Magdalen river, 224

Zebra, Burchell’s, or douw, 415

---- its piteous wailings, 416

---- its inaccessible retreats, 416

Zelgague, the, or skink, of the Sahara, 102

Zimb, or tsalt-salya of Abyssinia, 230

LONDON: PRINTED BY SPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE AND PARLIAMENT STREET

39 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. LONDON: _November 1872_.

GENERAL LIST OF WORKS PUBLISHED BY Messrs. LONGMANS, GREEN, READER, and DYER.

ARTS, MANUFACTURES, &C. 613 ASTRONOMY, METEOROLOGY, POPULAR GEOGRAPHY, &C. 608 BIOGRAPHICAL WORKS 604 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINE, SURGERY, AND THE ALLIED SCIENCES 611 CRITICISM, PHILOSOPHY, POLITY, &C. 605 FINE ARTS AND ILLUSTRATED EDITIONS 612 HISTORY, POLITICS, AND HISTORICAL MEMOIRS 601 INDEX 621–24 KNOWLEDGE FOR THE YOUNG 620 MISCELLANEOUS WORKS AND POPULAR METAPHYSICS 606 NATURAL HISTORY & POPULAR SCIENCE 609 PERIODICAL PUBLICATIONS 620 POETRY AND THE DRAMA 618 RELIGIOUS AND MORAL WORKS 614 RURAL SPORTS, &C. 619 TRAVELS, VOYAGES, &C. 616 WORKS OF FICTION 617 WORKS OF UTILITY AND GENERAL INFORMATION 619

_History, Politics, Historical Memoirs, &c._

=Estimates of the English Kings from William the Conqueror to George III.= By J. LANGTON SANFORD, Author of ‘Studies and Illustrations of the Great Rebellion’ &c. Crown 8vo. price 12s. 6d.

=The History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada.= By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE, M.A.

CABINET EDITION, 12 vols. cr. 8vo. £3 12s. LIBRARY EDITION, 12 vols. 8vo. £8 18s.

=The English in Ireland in the Eighteenth Century.= By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE, M.A. late Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. In Two Volumes. VOL. I., 8vo. price 16s.

=The History of England from the Accession of James II.= By Lord MACAULAY:--

STUDENT’S EDITION, 2 vols. crown 8vo. 12s. PEOPLE’S EDITION, 4 vols. crown 8vo. 16s. CABINET EDITION, 8 vols. post 8vo. 48s. LIBRARY EDITION, 5 vols. 8vo. £4.

=Lord Macaulay’s Works.= Complete and uniform Library Edition. Edited by his Sister, Lady TREVELYAN. 8 vols. 8vo. with Portrait, price £5 5s. cloth, or £8 8s. bound in tree-calf by Rivière.

=Memoirs of Baron Stockmar.= By his Son, Baron E. VON STOCKMAR. Translated from the German by G.A.M. Edited by MAX MÜLLER, M.A. 2 vols. crown 8vo. price 21s.

=Varieties of Vice-Regal Life.= By Major-General Sir WILLIAM DENISON, K.C.B. late Governor-General of the Australian Colonies, and Governor of Madras. With Two Maps. 2 vols. 8vo. 28s.

=On Parliamentary Government in England: its Origin, Development, and Practical Operation.= By ALPHEUS TODD, Librarian of the Legislative Assembly of Canada. 2 vols. 8vo. price £1 17s.

=The Constitutional History of England since the Accession of George III. 1760--1860.= By Sir THOMAS ERSKINE MAY, K.C.B. Cabinet Edition (the Third), thoroughly revised. 3 vols. crown 8vo. price 18s.

=A Historical Account of the Neutrality of Great Britain during the American Civil War.= By MOUNTAGUE BERNARD, M.A. Royal 8vo. price 16s.

=The History of England, from the Earliest Times to the Year 1865.= By C. D. YONGE, Regius Professor of Modern History in Queen’s College, Belfast. New Edition. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=Lectures on the History of England, from the Earliest Times to the Death of King Edward II.= By WILLIAM LONGMAN. With Maps and Illustrations. 8vo. 15s.

=The History of the Life and Times of Edward the Third.= By WILLIAM LONGMAN. With 9 Maps, 8 Plates, and 16 Woodcuts. 2 vols. 8vo. 28s.

=History of Civilization in England and France, Spain and Scotland.= By HENRY THOMAS BUCKLE. New Edition of the entire work, with a complete INDEX. 3 vols. crown 8vo. 24s.

=Realities of Irish Life.= By W. STEUART TRENCH, Land Agent in Ireland to the Marquess of Lansdowne, the Marquess of Bath, and Lord Digby. Fifth Edition. Crown 8vo. 6s.

=The Student’s Manual of the History of Ireland.= By M. F. CUSACK, Authoress of ‘The Illustrated History of Ireland.’ Crown 8vo. price 6s.

=A Student’s Manual of the History of India, from the Earliest Period to the Present.= By Colonel MEADOWS TAYLOR, M.R.A.S. M.R.I.A. Crown 8vo. with Maps, 7s. 6d.

=The History of India=, from the Earliest Period to the close of Lord Dalhousie’s Administration. By JOHN CLARK MARSHMAN. 3 vols. crown 8vo. 22s. 6d.

=Indian Polity; a View of the System of Administration in India.= By Lieut.-Col. GEORGE CHESNEY. Second Edition, revised, with Map. 8vo. 21s.

=A Colonist on the Colonial Question.= By JEHU MATHEWS, of Toronto, Canada. Post 8vo. price 6s.

=An Historical View of Literature and Art in Great Britain from the Accession of the House of Hanover to the Reign of Queen Victoria.= By J. MURRAY GRAHAM, M.A. 8vo. price 14s.

=Waterloo Lectures: a Study of the Campaign of 1815.= By Colonel CHARLES C. CHESNEY, R.E. late Professor of Military Art and History in the Staff College. Second Edition. 8vo. with Map, 10s. 6d.

=Memoir and Correspondence relating to Political Occurrences in June and July 1834.= By EDWARD JOHN LITTLETON, First Lord Hatherton. Edited, from the Original Manuscript, by HENRY REEVE, C.B. D.C.L. 8vo. price 7s. 6d.

=Chapters from French History; St. Louis, Joan of Arc, Henri IV. with Sketches of the Intermediate Periods.= By J. H. GURNEY, M.A. New Edition. Fcp. 8vo. 6s. 6d.

=History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin.= By J. H. MERLE D’AUBIGNÉ, D.D. VOLS. I. and II. 8vo. 28s. VOL. III. 12s. VOL. IV. price 16s. and VOL. V. price 16s.

=Royal and Republican France.= A Series of Essays reprinted from the ‘Edinburgh,’ ‘Quarterly,’ and ‘British and Foreign’ Reviews. By HENRY REEVE, C.B. D.C.L. 2 vols. 8vo. price 21s.

=The Imperial and Colonial Constitutions of the Britannic Empire, including Indian Institutions.= By Sir EDWARD CREASY, M.A. &c. With Six Maps. 8vo. price 15s.

=Home Politics=: being a Consideration of the Causes of the Growth of Trade in relation to Labour, Pauperism, and Emigration. By DANIEL GRANT. 8vo. 7s.

=The Oxford Reformers=--John Colet, Erasmus, and Thomas More; being a History of their Fellow-Work. By FREDERIC SEEBOHM. Second Edition. 8vo. 14s.

=The History of Greece.= By C. THIRLWALL, D.D. Lord Bishop of St. David’s. 8 vols. fcp. 28s.

=The Tale of the Great Persian War, from the Histories of Herodotus.= By GEORGE W. COX, M.A. late Scholar of Trin. Coll. Oxon. Fcp. 3s. 6d.

=The Sixth Oriental Monarchy=; or, the History, Geography, and Antiquities of Parthia. Collected and Illustrated from Ancient and Modern sources. By GEORGE RAWLINSON, M.A. Camden Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford, and Canon of Canterbury. 8vo. with Maps and Illustrations.

[_Nearly ready._

=Greek History from Themistocles to Alexander, in a Series of Lives from Plutarch.= Revised and arranged by A. H. CLOUGH. Fcp. with 44 Woodcuts, 6s.

=Critical History of the Language and Literature of Ancient Greece.= By WILLIAM MURE, of Caldwell. 5 vols. 8vo. £3 9s.

=History of the Literature of Ancient Greece.= By Professor K. O. MÜLLER. Translated by LEWIS and DONALDSON. 3 vols. 8vo. 21s.

=The History of Rome.= By WILHELM IHNE. English Edition, translated and revised by the Author. VOLS. I. and II. 8vo. 30s.

=History of the City of Rome from its Foundation to the Sixteenth Century of the Christian Era.= By THOMAS H. DYER, LL.D.8vo. with 2 Maps, 15s.

=History of the Romans under the Empire.= By Very Rev. CHARLES MERIVALE, D.C.L. Dean of Ely. 8 vols. post 8vo. price 48s.

=The Fall of the Roman Republic=; a Short History of the Last Century of the Commonwealth. By the same Author. 12mo. 7s. 6d.

=Encyclopædia of Chronology, Historical and Biographical=: comprising the Dates of all the Great Events of History, including Treaties, Alliances, Wars, Battles, &c.; Incidents in the Lives of Eminent Men, Scientific and Geographical Discoveries, Mechanical Inventions, and Social, Domestic, and Economical Improvements. By B. B. WOODWARD, B.A. and W. L. R. CATES.8vo. price 42s.

=History of European Morals from Augustus to Charlemagne.= By W. E. H. LECKY, M.A.2 vols. 8vo. price 28s.

=History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe.= By the same Author. Cabinet Edition (the Fourth).2 vols. crown 8vo. price 16s.

=God in History=; or, the Progress of Man’s Faith in the Moral Order of the World. By the late Baron BUNSEN. Translated from the German by SUSANNA WINKWORTH; with a Preface by Dean STANLEY. 3 vols. 8vo. 42s.

=Socrates and the Socratic Schools.= Translated from the German of Dr. E. ZELLER, with the Author’s approval, by the Rev. OSWALD J. REICHEL, B.C.L. and M.A. Crown 8vo. 8s. 6d.

=The Stoics, Epicureans, and Sceptics.= Translated from the German of Dr. E. ZELLER, with the Author’s approval, by OSWALD J. REICHEL, B.C.L. and M.A. Crown 8vo. 14s.

=The English Reformation.= By F. C. MASSINGBERD, M.A. Chancellor of Lincoln. 4th Edition, revised. Fcp. 7s. 6d.

=Three Centuries of Modern History.= By CHARLES DUKE YONGE, Regius Professor of Modern History and English Literature in Queen’s College, Belfast. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=Saint-Simon and Saint-Simonism; a Chapter in the History of Socialism in France.= By ARTHUR J. BOOTH, M.A. Crown 8vo. price 7s. 6d.

=The History of Philosophy, from Thales to Comte.= By GEORGE HENRY LEWES. Fourth Edition, corrected, and partly rewritten. 2 vols. 8vo. 32s.

=The Mythology of the Aryan Nations.= By GEORGE W. COX, M.A. late Scholar of Trinity College, Oxford. 2 vols. 8vo. price 28s.

=Maunder’s Historical Treasury=; comprising a General Introductory Outline of Universal History, and a Series of Separate Histories. Fcp. 8vo. price 6s.

=Critical and Historical Essays= contributed to the _Edinburgh Review_ by the Right Hon. Lord MACAULAY:--

STUDENT’S EDITION, crown 8vo. 6s. PEOPLE’S EDITION, 2 vols. crown 8vo. 8s. CABINET EDITION, 4 vols. 24s. LIBRARY EDITION, 3 vols. 8vo. 36s.

=History of the Early Church, from the First Preaching of the Gospel to the Council of Nicæa, A.D. 325.= By the Author of ‘Amy Herbert.’ New Edition. Fcp. 4s. 6d.

=Sketch of the History of the Church of England to the Revolution of 1688.= By the Right Rev. T. V. SHORT, D.D. Lord Bishop of St. Asaph. Eighth Edition. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=History of the Christian Church, from the Ascension of Christ to the Conversion of Constantine.= By E. BURTON, D.D. late Regius Prof. of Divinity in the University of Oxford. Fcp. 3s. 6d.

=History of the Christian Church, from the Death of St. John to the Middle of the Second Century=; comprising a full Account of the Primitive Organisation of Church Government, and the Growth of Episcopacy. By T. W. MOSSMAN, B.A. Rector of East and Vicar of West Torrington, Lincolnshire. 8vo. [_In the press._

_Biographical Works._

=Life of Alexander von Humboldt.= Compiled, in Commemoration of the Centenary of his Birth, by JULIUS LÖWENBERG, ROBERT AVÉ-LALLEMANT, and ALFRED DOVE. Edited by Professor KARL BRUHNS, Director of the Observatory at Leipzig. Translated from the German by JANE and CAROLINE LASSELL. 2 vols. 8vo. with Three Portraits.

[_Nearly ready._

=Autobiography of John Milton=; or, Milton’s Life in his own Words. By the REV. JAMES J. G. GRAHAM, M.A. Crown 8vo. with Vignette-Portrait, price 5s.

=Recollections of Past Life.= By Sir HENRY HOLLAND, Bart. M.D. F.R.S., &c. Physician-in-Ordinary to the Queen. Second Edition. Post 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=Biographical and Critical Essays.= By A. HAYWARD, Esq., Q.C. A New Series. 2 vols. 8vo.

[_In the press._

=The Life of Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Civil Engineer.= By ISAMBARD BRUNEL, B.C.L. of Lincoln’s Inn, Chancellor of the Diocese of Ely. With Portrait, Plates, and Woodcuts. 8vo. 21s.

=Lord George Bentinck; a Political Biography.= By the Right Hon. B. DISRAELI, M.P. Eighth Edition, revised, with a new Preface. Crown 8vo. 6s.

=The Life and Letters of the Rev. Sydney Smith.= Edited by his Daughter, Lady HOLLAND, and Mrs. AUSTIN. New Edition, complete in One Volume. Crown 8vo. price 6s.

=Memoir of George Edward Lynch Cotton, D.D. Bishop of Calcutta, and Metropolitan.= With Selections from his Journals and Correspondence. Edited by Mrs. Cotton. New Edition. Crown 8vo.

[_Just ready._

=The Life and Travels of George Whitefield, M.A.= By JAMES PATERSON GLEDSTONE. 8vo. price 14s.

=The Life and Times of Sixtus the Fifth.= By Baron HÜBNER. Translated from the Original French, with the Author’s sanction, by HUBERT E. H. JERNINGHAM. 2 vols. 8vo. 24s.

=Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography.= By the Right Hon. Sir J. STEPHEN, LL.D. Cabinet Edition. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=Father Mathew; a Biography.= By JOHN FRANCIS MAGUIRE, M.P. Popular Edition, with Portrait. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=The Life and Letters of Faraday.= By Dr. BENCE JONES, Secretary of the Royal Institution. Second Edition, with Portrait and Woodcuts. 2 vols. 8vo. 28s.

=Faraday as a Discoverer.= By JOHN TYNDALL, LL.D. F.R.S. New and Cheaper Edition, with Two Portraits. Fcp. 8vo. price 3s. 6d.

=The Royal Institution: its Founder and its First Professors.= By Dr. BENCE JONES, Honorary Secretary. Post 8vo. price 12s. 6d.

=Leaders of Public Opinion in Ireland=; Swift, Flood, Grattan, O’Connell. By W. E. H. LECKY, M.A. New Edition, revised and enlarged. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=A Group of Englishmen (1795 to 1815)=; Records of the Younger Wedgwoods and their Friends, embracing the History of the Discovery of Photography. By ELIZA METEYARD. 8vo. 16s.

=Life of the Duke of Wellington.= By the Rev. G. R. GLEIG, M.A. Popular Edition, carefully revised; with copious Additions. Crown 8vo. with Portrait, 5s.

=Dictionary of General Biography=; containing Concise Memoirs and Notices of the most Eminent Persons of all Countries, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time. Edited by WILLIAM L. R. CATES. 8vo. price 21s.

=Letters and Life of Francis Bacon=, including all his Occasional Works. Collected and edited, with a Commentary, by J. SPEDDING. VOLS. I. to VI. 8vo. price £3 12s. To be completed in One more Volume.

=Felix Mendelssohn’s Letters from _Italy and Switzerland_, and _Letters_ from 1833 to 1847=, translated by Lady WALLACE. With Portrait. 2 vols. crown 8vo. 5s. each.

=Musical Criticism and Biography.= Selected from the Published and Unpublished Writings of THOMAS DAMANT EATON, late President of the Norwich Choral Society. Edited by his SONS. Crown 8vo.

=Lives of the Queens of England.= By AGNES STRICKLAND. Library Edition, newly revised; with Portraits of every Queen, Autographs, and Vignettes. 8 vols. post 8vo. 7s. 6d. each.

=History of my Religious Opinions.= By J. H. NEWMAN, D.D. Being the Substance of Apologia pro Vitâ Suâ. Post 8vo. price 6s.

=Memoirs of Sir Henry Havelock, K.C.B.= By JOHN CLARK MARSHMAN. People’s Edition, with Portrait. Crown 8vo. price 3s. 6d.

=Vicissitudes of Families.= By Sir J. BERNARD BURKE, C.B. Ulster King of Arms. New Edition, remodelled and enlarged. 2 vols. crown 8vo. 21s.

=Maunder’s Biographical Treasury.= Thirteenth Edition, reconstructed and partly re-written, with above 1,000 additional Memoirs, by W. L. R. CATES. Fcp. 8vo. 6s.

_Criticism, Philosophy, Polity, &c._

=On Representative Government.= By JOHN STUART MILL. Third Edition. 8vo. 9s. crown 8vo. 2s.

=On Liberty.= By the same Author. Fourth Edition. Post 8vo. 7s. 6d. Crown 8vo. 1s. 4d.

=Principles of Political Economy.= By the same. Seventh Edition. 2 vols. 8vo. 30s. or in 1 vol. crown 8vo. 5s.

=Utilitarianism.= By the same. 4th Edit. 8vo. 5s.

=Dissertations and Discussions.= By the same Author. Second Edition. 3 vols. 8vo. price 36s.

=Examination of Sir W. Hamilton’s Philosophy=, and of the principal Philosophical Questions discussed in his Writings. By the same. Third Edition. 8vo. 16s.

=The Subjection of Women.= By JOHN STUART MILL. New Edition. Post 8vo. 5s.

=Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind.= By JAMES MILL. A New Edition, with Notes, Illustrative and Critical, by ALEXANDER BAIN, ANDREW FINDLATER, and GEORGE GROTE. Edited, with additional Notes, by JOHN STUART MILL. 2 vols. 8vo. price 28s.

=Principles of Political Philosophy=; being the Second Edition, revised and extended, of ‘The Elements of Political Economy.’ By H. D. MACLEOD, M.A., Barrister-at-Law. In Two Volumes. VOL. I. 8vo. price 15s.

=A Dictionary of Political Economy=; Biographical, Bibliographical, Historical, and Practical. By the same Author. VOL. I. royal 8vo. 30s.

=A Systematic View of the Science of Jurisprudence.= By SHELDON AMOS, M.A. Professor of Jurisprudence, University College, London. 8vo. price 18s.

=The Institutes of Justinian=; with English Introduction, Translation, and Notes. By T. C. SANDARS, M.A. Barrister-at-Law. New Edition. 8vo. 15s.

=Lord Bacon’s Works=, collected and edited by R. L. ELLIS, M.A., J. SPEDDING, M.A. and D. D. HEATH. New and Cheaper Edition. 7 vols. 8vo. price £3 13s. 6d.

=A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive.= By JOHN STUART MILL. Eighth Edition. 2 vols. 8vo. 25s.

=The Ethics of Aristotle=; with Essays and Notes. By Sir A. GRANT, Bart. M.A. LL.D. Third Edition, revised and partly re-written.

[_In the press._

=The Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle.= Newly translated into English. By R. WILLIAMS, B.A. Fellow and late Lecturer Merton College, Oxford. 8vo. 12s.

=Bacon’s Essays, with Annotations.= By R. WHATELY, D.D. late Archbishop of Dublin. Sixth Edition. 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=Elements Of Logic.= By R. WHATELY, D.D. late Archbishop of Dublin. New Edition. 8vo. 10s. 6d. crown 8vo. 4s. 6d.

=Elements of Rhetoric.= By the same Author. New Edition. 8vo. 10s. 6d. Crown 8vo. 4s. 6d.

=English Synonymes.= By E. JANE WHATELY. Edited by Archbishop WHATELY. 5th Edition. Fcp. 3s.

=An Outline of the Necessary Laws of Thought=: a Treatise on Pure and Applied Logic. By the Most Rev. W. THOMSON, D.D. Archbishop of York. Ninth Thousand. Crown 8vo. 5s. 6d.

=Causality=; or, the Philosophy of Law Investigated. By GEORGE JAMIESON, B.D. of Old Machar. Second Edition, greatly enlarged. 8vo. price 12s.

=Speeches of the Right Hon. Lord MACAULAY=, corrected by Himself. People’s Edition, crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=Lord Macaulay’s Speeches on Parliamentary Reform in 1831 and 1832.= 16mo. price ONE SHILLING.

=A Dictionary of the English Language.= By R. G. LATHAM, M.A. M.D. F.R.S. Founded on the Dictionary of Dr. S. JOHNSON, as edited by the Rev. H. J. TODD, with numerous Emendations and Additions. 4 vols. 4to. price £7.

=Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases=, classified and arranged so as to facilitate the expression of Ideas, and assist in Literary Composition. By P. M. ROGET, M.D. New Edition. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=Three Centuries of English Literature.= By CHARLES DUKE YONGE, Regius Professor of Modern History and English Literature in Queen’s College, Belfast. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=Lectures on the Science of Language.= By F. MAX MÜLLER, M.A. &c. Foreign Member of the French Institute. Sixth Edition. 2 vols. crown 8vo. price 16s.

=Chapters on Language.= By F. W. FARRAR, M.A. F.R.S. Head Master of Marlborough College. Crown 8vo. 8s. 6d.

=Southey’s Doctor=, complete in One Volume, edited by the Rev. J. W. WARTER, B.D. Square crown 8vo. 12s. 6d.

=Manual of English Literature, Historical and Critical=, with a Chapter on English Metres. By THOMAS ARNOLD, M.A. Second Edition. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=A Latin-English Dictionary.= By JOHN T. WHITE, D.D. Oxon. and J. E. RIDDLE, M.A. Oxon. Third Edition, revised. 2 vols. 4to. pp. 2,128, price 42s.

=White’s College Latin-English Dictionary= (Intermediate Size), abridged from the Parent Work for the use of University Students. Medium 8vo. pp. 1,048, price 18s.

=White’s Junior Student’s Complete Latin-English and English-Latin Dictionary.= Revised Edition. Square 12mo. pp. 1,058, price 12s.

Separately {ENGLISH-LATIN, 5s. 6d. {LATIN-ENGLISH, 7s. 6d.

=An English-Greek Lexicon=, containing all the Greek Words used by Writers of good authority. By C. D. YONGE, B.A. New Edition. 4to. 21s.

=Mr. Yonge’s New Lexicon, English and Greek, abridged from his larger work= (as above). Square 12mo. 8s. 6d.

=A Greek-English Lexicon.= Compiled by H. G. LIDDELL, D.D. Dean of Christ Church, and R. SCOTT, D.D. Dean of Rochester. Sixth Edition. Crown 4to. price 36s.

=A Lexicon, Greek and English=, abridged for Schools from LIDDELL and SCOTT’S _Greek-English Lexicon_. Fourteenth Edition. Square 12mo. 7s. 6d.

=The Mastery of Languages=; or, the Art of Speaking Foreign Tongues Idiomatically. By THOMAS PRENDERGAST, late of the Civil Service at Madras. Second Edition. 8vo. 6s.

=A Practical Dictionary of the French and English Languages.= By Professor LÉON CONTANSEAU, many years French Examiner for Military and Civil Appointments, &c. New Edition, carefully revised. Post 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=Contanseau’s Pocket Dictionary, French and English=, abridged from the Practical Dictionary, by the Author. New Edition. 18mo. price 3s. 6d.

=A Sanskrit-English Dictionary.= The Sanskrit words printed both in the original Devanagari and in Roman letters; with References to the Best Editions of Sanskrit Authors, and with Etymologies and comparisons of Cognate Words chiefly in Greek, Latin, Gothic, and Anglo-Saxon. Compiled by T. BENFEY. 8vo. 52s. 6d.

=New Practical Dictionary of the German Language=; German-English, and English-German. By the Rev. W. L. BLACKLEY, M.A. and Dr. CARL MARTIN FRIEDLÄNDER. Post 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=Historical and Critical Commentary on the Old Testament=; with a New Translation. By M. M. KALISCH; Ph.D. Vol. I. _Genesis_, 8vo. 18s. or adapted for the General Reader, 12s. Vol. II. _Exodus_, 15s. or adapted for the General Reader, 12s. Vol III. _Leviticus_, Part I. 15s. or adapted for the General Reader, 8s. Vol. IV. _Leviticus_, Part II. 15s. or adapted for the General Reader, 8s.

=A Hebrew Grammar, with Exercises.= By the same. Part I. _Outlines with Exercises_, 8vo. 12s. 6d. KEY, 5s. Part II. _Exceptional Forms and Constructions_, 12s. 6d.

_Miscellaneous Works_ and _Popular Metaphysics_.

=An Introduction to Mental Philosophy, on the Inductive Method.= By J. D. MORELL, M.A. LL.D. 8vo. 12s.

=Elements of Psychology=, containing the Analysis of the Intellectual Powers. By J. D. MORELL, LL.D. Post 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=Recreations of a Country Parson.= By A. K. H. B. Two Series, 3s. 6d. each.

=Seaside Musings on Sundays and Weekdays.= By A. K. H. B. Crown 8vo. price 3s. 6d.

=Present-Day Thoughts.= By A. K. H. B. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=Changed Aspects of Unchanged Truths=; Memorials of St. Andrews Sundays. By A. K. H. B. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=Counsel and Comfort from a City Pulpit.= By A. K. H. B. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=Lessons of Middle Age=, with some Account of various Cities and Men. By A. K. H. B. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=Leisure Hours in Town=; Essays Consolatory, Æsthetical, Moral, Social, and Domestic. By A. K. H. B. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=Sunday Afternoons at the Parish Church of a Scottish University City.= By A. K. H. B. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=The Commonplace Philosopher in Town and Country.= By A. K. H. B. 3s. 6d.

=The Autumn Holidays of a Country Parson.= By A. K. H. B. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=Critical Essays of a Country Parson.= By A. K. H. B. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=The Graver Thoughts of a Country Parson.= By A. K. H. B. Two Series, 3s. 6d. each.

=Miscellaneous and Posthumous Works of the late Henry Thomas Buckle.= Edited, with a Biographical Notice by HELEN TAYLOR. 3 vols. 8vo. price 2_l._ 12s. 6d.

=Short Studies on Great Subjects.= By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE, M.A. late Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. 2 vols. crown 8vo. price 12s.

=Miscellaneous Writings of John Conington, M.A.= late Corpus Professor of Latin in the University of Oxford. Edited by J. A. SYMONDS, M.A. With a Memoir by H. J. S. SMITH, M.A. LL.D. F.R.S. 2 vols. 8vo. price 28s.

=The Rev. Sydney Smith’s Miscellaneous Works.= 1 vol. crown 8vo. 6s.

=The Wit and Wisdom of the Rev. SYDNEY SMITH=; a Selection of the most memorable Passages in his Writings and Conversation. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=The Eclipse of Faith=; or, a Visit to a Religious Sceptic. By HENRY ROGERS. Twelfth Edition. Fcp. 8vo. 5s.

=Defence of the Eclipse of Faith=, by its Author. Third Edition. Fcp. 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=Lord Macaulay’s Miscellaneous Writings=:--

LIBRARY EDITION, 2 vols. 8vo. Portrait, 21s. PEOPLE’S EDITION, 1 vol. crown 8vo. 4s. 6d.

=Lord Macaulay’s Miscellaneous Writings and SPEECHES.= Student’s Edition, in One Volume, crown 8vo. price 6s.

=Families of Speech=, Four Lectures delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain. By the Rev. F. W. FARRAR, M.A. F.R.S. Post 8vo. with 2 Maps, 5s. 6d.

=Chips from a German Workshop=; being Essays on the Science of Religion, and on Mythology, Traditions, and Customs. By F. MAX MÜLLER, M.A. &c. Foreign Member of the French Institute. 3 vols. 8vo. £2.

=A Budget of Paradoxes.= By AUGUSTUS DE MORGAN, F.R.A.S. and C.P.S. of Trinity College, Cambridge. Reprinted, with the Author’s Additions, from the _Athenæum_. 8vo. price 15s.

=The Secret of Hegel=: being the Hegelian System in Origin, Principle, Form, and Matter. By JAMES HUTCHISON STIRLING. 2 vols. 8vo. 28s.

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=As Regards Protoplasm.= By J. H. STIRLING, LL.D. Second Edition, with Additions, in reference to Mr. Huxley’s Second Issue and a new PREFACE in reply to Mr. Huxley in ‘Yeast.’ 8vo. price 2s.

=Ueberweg’s System of Logic, and History of Logical Doctrines.= Translated, with Notes and Appendices, by T. M. LINDSAY, M.A. F.R.S.E. 8vo. price 16s.

=The Philosophy of Necessity=; or, Natural Law as applicable to Mental, Moral, and Social Science. By CHARLES BRAY. Second Edition. 8vo. 9s.

=A Manual of Anthropology, or Science of Man, based on Modern Research.= By the same Author. Crown 8vo. 6s.

=On Force, its Mental and Moral Correlates.= By the same Author. 8vo. 5s.

=The Discovery of a New World of Being.= By GEORGE THOMSON. Post 8vo. 6s.

=Time and Space; a Metaphysical Essay.= By SHADWORTH H. HODGSON. 8vo. price 16s.

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=The Senses and the Intellect.= By ALEXANDER BAIN, LL.D. Prof. of Logic in the Univ. of Aberdeen. Third Edition. 8vo. 15s.

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=A Treatise on Human Nature=; being an Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects. By DAVID HUME. Edited, with Notes, &c. by T. H. GREEN, Fellow, and T. H. GROSE, late Scholar, of Balliol College, Oxford. 2 vols. 8vo.

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=Essays Moral, Political, and Literary.= By DAVID HUME. By the same Editors. 2 vols. 8vo.

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_Astronomy, Meteorology, Popular Geography, &c._

=Outlines of Astronomy.= By Sir J. F. W. HERSCHEL, Bart. M.A. Eleventh Edition, with 9 Plates and numerous Diagrams. Square crown 8vo. 12s.

=Essays on Astronomy.= A Series of Papers on Planets and Meteors, the Sun and sun-surrounding Space, Stars and Star Cloudlets; and a Dissertation on the approaching Transit of Venus: preceded by a Sketch of the Life and Work of Sir J. Herschel. By R. A. PROCTOR, B.A. With 10 Plates and 24 Woodcuts. 8vo. price 12s.

=Schellen’s Spectrum Analysis=, in its Application to Terrestrial Substances and the Physical Constitution of the Heavenly Bodies. Translated by JANE and C. LASSELL; edited, with Notes, by W. HUGGINS, LL.D. F.R.S. With 13 Plates (6 coloured) and 223 Woodcuts. 8vo. 28s.

=The Sun; Ruler, Light, Fire, and Life of the Planetary System.= By RICHARD A. PROCTOR, B.A. F.R.A.S. Second Edition; with 10 Plates (7 coloured) and 107 Woodcuts. Crown 8vo. price 14s.

=Saturn and its System.= By the same Author. 8vo. with 14 Plates, 14s.

=Magnetism and Deviation of the Compass.= For the use of Students in Navigation and Science Schools. By JOHN MERRIFIELD, LL.D. F.R.A.S. With Diagrams. 18mo. price 1s. 6d.

=Navigation and Nautical Astronomy= (Practical, Theoretical, Scientific) for the use of Students and Practical Men. By J. MERRIFIELD, F.R.A.S. and H. EVERS. 8vo. 14s.

=Air and Rain; the Beginnings of a Chemical Climatology.= By ROBERT ANGUS SMITH, Ph.D. F.R.S. F.C.S. Government Inspector of Alkali Works, with 8 Illustrations. 8vo. price 24s.

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=The Orbs Around Us=; a Series of Familiar Essays on the Moon and Planets, Meteors and Comets, the Sun and Coloured Pairs of Suns. By R. A. PROCTOR, B.A. Crown 8vo. price 7s. 6d.

=Other Worlds than Ours=; the Plurality of Worlds Studied under the Light of Recent Scientific Researches. By R. A. PROCTOR, B.A. Third Edition, revised and corrected; with 14 Illustrations. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes.= By T. W. WEBB, M.A. F.R.A.S. New Edition, revised, with Map of the Moon and Woodcuts.

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=A General Dictionary of Geography, Descriptive, Physical, Statistical, and Historical=; forming a complete Gazetteer of the World. By A. KEITH JOHNSTON, F.R.S.E. New Edition. 8vo. price 31s. 6d. = The Public Schools Atlas of Modern Geography.= In Thirty-one Maps, exhibiting clearly the more important Physical Features of the Countries delineated, and Noting all the Chief Places of Historical, Commercial, and Social Interest. Edited, with an Introduction, by the Rev. G. BUTLER, M.A. Imperial quarto, price 3s. 6d. sewed; 5s. cloth.

=A New Star Atlas=, for the Library, the School, and the Observatory, in Twelve Circular Maps (with Two Index Plates). Intended as a Companion to ‘Webb’s Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes.’ With a Letterpress Introduction on the Study of the Stars, illustrated by 9 Diagrams. By RICHARD A. PROCTOR, B.A. Hon. Sec. R.A.S. Crown 8vo. 5s.

=Nautical Surveying, an Introduction to the Practical and Theoretical Study of.= By JOHN KNOX LAUGHTON, M.A. F.R.A.S. Small 8vo. price 6s.

=Maunder’s Treasury of Geography, Physical, Historical, Descriptive, and Political.= Edited by W. HUGHES, F.R.G.S. With 7 Maps and 16 Plates. Fcp. 8vo. 6s.

_Natural History_ and _Popular Science_.

=Natural Philosophy for General Readers and Young Persons=; a Course of Physics divested of Mathematical Formulæ and expressed in the language of daily life. Translated from Ganot’s _Cours de Physique_, by E. ATKINSON, Ph.D. F.C.S. Crown 8vo. with 404 Woodcuts, price 7s. 6d.

=Mrs. Marcet’s Conversations on Natural Philosophy.= Revised by the Author’s SON, and augmented by Conversations on Spectrum Analysis and Solar Chemistry. With 36 Plates. Crown 8vo. price 7s. 6d.

=Ganot’s Elementary Treatise on Physics, Experimental and Applied=, for the use of Colleges and Schools. Translated and Edited with the Author’s sanction by E. ATKINSON, Ph.D. F.C.S. New Edition, revised and enlarged; with a Coloured Plate and 726 Woodcuts. Post 8vo. 15s.

=Text-Books of Science, Mechanical and Physical.= The following may now be had, price 3s. 6d. each:--

1. GOODEVE’S Mechanism. 2. BLOXAM’S Metals. 3. MILLER’S Inorganic Chemistry. 4. GRIFFIN’S Algebra and Trigonometry. 5. WATSON’S Plane and Solid Geometry. 6. MAXWELL’S Theory of Heat. 7. MERRIFIELD’S Technical Arithmetic and Mensuration. 8. ANDERSON’S Strength of Materials.

=Dove’s Law of Storms=, considered in connexion with the ordinary Movements of the Atmosphere. Translated by R. H. SCOTT, M.A. T.C.D. 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=The Correlation of Physical Forces.= By W. R. GROVE, Q.C. V.P.R.S. Fifth Edition, revised, and Augmented by a Discourse on Continuity. 8vo. 10s. 6d. The _Discourse_, separately, price 2s. 6d.

=Fragments of Science.= By JOHN TYNDALL, LL.D. F.R.S. Third Edition. 8vo. price 14s.

=Heat a Mode of Motion.= By JOHN TYNDALL, LL.D. F.R.S. Fourth Edition. Crown 8vo. with Woodcuts, price 10s. 6d.

=Sound=; a Course of Eight Lectures delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain. By JOHN TYNDALL, LL.D. F.R.S. New Edition, with Portrait and Woodcuts. Crown 8vo. 9s.

=Researches on Diamagnetism and Magne-Crystallic Action=; including the Question of Diamagnetic Polarity. By JOHN TYNDALL, LL.D. F.R.S. With 6 Plates and many Woodcuts. 8vo. 14s.

=Notes of a Course of Nine Lectures on Light=, delivered at the Royal Institution, A.D. 1869. By J. TYNDALL, LL.D. F.R.S. Crown 8vo. 1s. sewed, or 1s. 6d. cloth.

=Notes of a Course of Seven Lectures on Electrical Phenomena and Theories=, delivered at the Royal Institution, A.D. 1870. By JOHN TYNDALL, LL.D. F.R.S. Crown 8vo. 1s. sewed, or 1s. 6d. cloth.

=A Treatise on Electricity, in Theory and Practice.= By A. DE LA RIVE, Prof. in the Academy of Geneva. Translated by C. V. WALKER, F.R.S. 3 vols. 8vo. with Woodcuts, £3 13s.

=Light Science for Leisure Hours=; a Series of Familiar Essays on Scientific Subjects, Natural Phenomena, &c. By R. A. PROCTOR, B.A. Crown 8vo. price 7s. 6d.

=Light: its Influence on Life and Health.= By FORBES WINSLOW, M.D. D.C.L. Oxon. (Hon.) Fcp. 8vo. 6s.

=Professor Owen’s Lectures on the Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of the Invertebrate Animals.= Second Edition, with 235 Woodcuts. 8vo. 21s.

=The Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of the Vertebrate Animals.= By RICHARD OWEN, F.R.S. D.C.L. With 1,472 Woodcuts. 3 vols. 8vo. £3 13s. 6d.

=Kirby and Spence’s Introduction to Entomology=, or Elements of the Natural History of Insects. Crown 8vo. 5s.

=Homes Without Hands=; a Description of the Habitations of Animals, classed according to their Principle of Construction. By Rev. J. G. WOOD, M.A. F.L.S. With about 140 Vignettes on Wood. 8vo. 21s.

=Strange Dwellings=; a Description of the Habitations of Animals, abridged from ‘Homes without Hands.’ By J. G. WOOD, M.A. F.L.S. With a New Frontispiece and about 60 other Woodcut Illustrations. Crown 8vo. price 7s. 6d.

=Van Der Hoeven’s Handbook of ZOOLOGY.= Translated from the Second Dutch Edition by the Rev. W. CLARK, M.D. F.R.S. 2 vols. 8vo. with 24 Plates of Figures, 60s.

=The Harmonies of Nature and Unity of Creation.= By Dr. G. HARTWIG. 8vo. with numerous Illustrations, 18s.

=The Sea and its Living Wonders.= By the same Author. Third Edition, enlarged. 8vo. with many Illustrations, 21s.

=The Subterranean World.= By the same Author. With 3 Maps and about 80 Woodcut Illustrations, including 8 full size of page. 8vo. price 21s.

=The Polar World=: a Popular Description of Man and Nature in the Arctic and Antarctic Regions of the Globe. By the same Author. With 8 Chromoxylographs, 3 Maps, and 85 Woodcuts. 8vo. 21s.

=A Familiar History of Birds.= By E. STANLEY, D.D. late Lord Bishop of Norwich. Fcp. with Woodcuts, 3s. 6d.

=Insects at Home=; a Popular Account of British Insects, their Structure, Habits, and Transformations. By the Rev. J. G. WOOD, M.A. F.L.S. With upwards of 700 Illustrations engraved on Wood. 8vo. price 21s.

=Insects Abroad=; being a Popular Account of Foreign Insects, their Structure, Habits, and Transformations. By J. G. WOOD, M.A. F.L.S. Author of ‘Homes without Hands’ &c. In One Volume, printed and illustrated uniformly with ‘Insects at Home,’ to which it will form a Sequel and Companion.

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=The Primitive Inhabitants of Scandinavia.= Containing a Description of the Implements, Dwellings, Tombs, and Mode of Living of the Savages in the North of Europe during the Stone Age. By SVEN NILSSON. 8vo. Plates and Woodcuts, 18s.

=The Origin of Civilisation, and the Primitive Condition of Man=; Mental and Social Condition of Savages. By Sir JOHN LUBBOCK, Bart. M.P. F.R.S. Second Edition, with 25 Woodcuts. 8vo. 16s.

=The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain.= By JOHN EVANS, F.R.S. F.S.A. 8vo. with 2 Plates and 476 Woodcuts, price 28s.

=Mankind, their Origin and Destiny.= By an M.A. of Balliol College, Oxford. Containing a New Translation of the First Three Chapters of Genesis; a Critical Examination of the First Two Gospels; an Explanation of the Apocalypse; and the Origin and Secret Meaning of the Mythological and Mystical Teaching of the Ancients. With 31 Illustrations. 8vo. price 31s. 6d.

=An Exposition of Fallacies in the Hypothesis of Mr. Darwin.= By C. R. BREE, M.D. F.Z.S. Author of ‘Birds of Europe not Observed in the British Isles’ &c. With 36 Woodcuts. Crown 8vo. price 14s.

=Bible Animals=; a Description of every Living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, from the Ape to the Coral. By the Rev. J. G. WOOD, M.A. F.L.S. With about 100 Vignettes on Wood. 8vo. 21s.

=Maunder’s Treasury of Natural History=, or Popular Dictionary of Zoology. Revised and corrected by T. S. COBBOLD, M.D. Fcp. 8vo. with 900 Woodcuts, 6s.

=The Elements of Botany for Families and Schools.= Tenth Edition, revised by THOMAS MOORE, F.L.S. Fcp. with 154 Woodcuts, 2s. 6d.

=The Treasury of Botany=, or Popular Dictionary of the Vegetable Kingdom; with which is incorporated a Glossary of Botanical Terms. Edited by J. LINDLEY, F.R.S. and T. MOORE, F.L.S. Pp. 1,274, with 274 Woodcuts and 20 Steel Plates. TWO PARTS, fcp. 8vo. 12s.

=The Rose Amateur’s Guide.= By THOMAS RIVERS. New Edition. Fcp. 4s.

=Loudon’s Encyclopædia of Plants=; comprising the Specific Character, Description, Culture, History, &c. of all the Plants found in Great Britain. With upwards of 12,000 Woodcuts. 8vo. 42s.

=Maunder’s Scientific and Literary Treasury=; a Popular Encyclopædia of Science, Literature, and Art. New Edition, in part rewritten, with above 1,000 new articles, by J. Y. JOHNSON. Fcp. 6s.

=A Dictionary of Science, Literature, and Art.= Fourth Edition, re-edited by the late W. T. BRANDE (the Author) and GEORGE W. COX, M.A. 3 vols. medium 8vo. price 63s. cloth.

_Chemistry, Medicine, Surgery, and the Allied Sciences._

=A Dictionary of Chemistry and the Allied Branches of other Sciences.= By HENRY WATTS, F.C.S. assisted by eminent Scientific and Practical Chemists. 5 vols. medium 8vo. price £7 3s.

=Supplement=, completing the Record of Discovery to the end of 1869. 8vo. 31s. 6d.

=Contributions to Molecular Physics in the domain of Radiant Heat=; a Series of Memoirs published in the Philosophical Transactions, &c. By JOHN TYNDALL, LL.D. F.R.S. With 2 Plates and 31 Woodcuts. 8vo. price 16s.

=Elements of Chemistry, Theoretical and Practical.= By WILLIAM A. MILLER, M.D. LL.D. Professor of Chemistry, King’s College, London. New Edition. 3 vols. 8vo. £3.

## PART I. CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 15s.

## PART II. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 21s.

## PART III. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 24s.

=A Course of Practical Chemistry, for the use of Medical Students.= By W. ODLING, M.B. F.R.S. New Edition, with 70 new Woodcuts. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=Outlines of Chemistry; or, Brief Notes of Chemical Facts.= By the same Author. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=A Manual of Chemical Physiology, including its Points of Contact with Pathology.= By J. L. W. THUDICHUM, M.D. 8vo. with Woodcuts, price 7s. 6d.

=Select Methods in Chemical Analysis, chiefly Inorganic.= By WILLIAM CROOKES, F.R.S. With 22 Woodcuts. Crown 8vo. price 12s. 6d.

=Chemical Notes for the Lecture Room.= By THOMAS WOOD, F.C.S. 2 vols. crown 8vo. I. on Heat, &c. price 5s. II. on the Metals, price 5s.

=The Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment of Diseases of Women=; including the Diagnosis of Pregnancy. By GRAILY HEWITT, M.D. &c. Third Edition, revised and for the most part re-written; with 132 Woodcuts. 8vo. 24s.

=Lectures on the Diseases of Infancy and Childhood.= By CHARLES WEST, M.D. &c. Fifth Edition. 8vo. 16s.

=On Some Disorders of the Nervous System in Childhood.= Being the Lumleian Lectures delivered before the Royal College of Physicians in March 1871. By CHARLES WEST, M.D. Crown 8vo. 5s.

=On the Surgical Treatment of Children’s Diseases.= By T. HOLMES, M.A. &c. late Surgeon to the Hospital for Sick Children. Second Edition, with 9 Plates and 112 Woodcuts. 8vo. 21s.

=Lectures on the Principles and Practice of Physic.= By Sir THOMAS WATSON, Bart. M.D. Physician-in-Ordinary to the Queen. Fifth Edition, thoroughly revised. 2 vols. 8vo. price 36s.

=Lectures on Surgical Pathology.= By Sir JAMES PAGET, Bart. F.R.S. Third Edition, revised and re-edited by the Author and Professor W. TURNER, M.B. 8vo. with 131 Woodcuts, 21s.

=Cooper’s Dictionary of Practical Surgery and Encyclopædia of Surgical Science.= New Edition, brought down to the present time. By S. A. LANE, Surgeon to St. Mary’s Hospital, &c. assisted by various Eminent Surgeons. 2 vols. 8vo. price 25s. each.

=Pulmonary Consumption; its Nature, Varieties, and Treatment=: with an Analysis of One Thousand Cases to exemplify its Duration. By C. J. B. WILLIAMS, M.D. F.R.S. and C. T. WILLIAMS, M.A. M.D. Oxon. Post 8vo. price 10s. 6d.

=Anatomy, Descriptive and Surgical.= By HENRY GRAY, F.R.S. With about 410 Woodcuts from Dissections. Sixth Edition, by T. HOLMES, M.A. Cantab. With a New Introduction by the Editor. Royal 8vo. 28s.

=The House I Live in; or, Popular Illustrations of the Structure and Functions of the Human Body.= Edited by T. G. GIRTIN. New Edition, with 25 Woodcuts, l6mo. price 2s. 6d.

=The Science and Art of Surgery; being a Treatise on Surgical Injuries, Diseases, and Operations.= By JOHN ERIC ERICHSEN, Senior Surgeon to University College Hospital, and Holme Professor of Clinical Surgery in University College, London. A New Edition, being the Sixth, revised and enlarged; with 712 Woodcuts. 2 vols. 8vo. price 32s.

=A System of Surgery, Theoretical and Practical, in Treatises by Various Authors.= Edited by T. HOLMES, M.A. &c. Surgeon and Lecturer on Surgery at St. George’s Hospital, and Surgeon-in-Chief to the Metropolitan Police. Second Edition, thoroughly revised, with numerous Illustrations. 5 vols. 8vo. £5 5s.

=Clinical Lectures on Diseases of the Liver, Jaundice, and Abdominal Dropsy.= By C. MURCHISON, M.D. Physician to the Middlesex Hospital. Post 8vo. with 25 Woodcuts, 10s. 6d.

=Todd and Bowman’s Physiological Anatomy and Physiology of Man.= With numerous Illustrations. VOL. II. 8vo. price 25s.

VOL. I. New Edition by Dr. LIONEL S. BEALE, F.R.S. in course of publication, with numerous Illustrations. PARTS I. and II. price 7s. 6d. each.

=Outlines of Physiology, Human and Comparative.= By JOHN MARSHALL, F.R.C.S. Surgeon to the University College Hospital. 2 vols. crown 8vo. with 122 Woodcuts, 32s.

=Copland’s Dictionary of Practical Medicine=, abridged from the larger work, and throughout brought down to the present state of Medical Science. 8vo. 36s.

=Dr. Pereira’s Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics=, abridged and adapted for the use of Medical and Pharmaceutical Practitioners and Students. Edited by Professor BENTLEY, F.L.S. &c. and by Dr. REDWOOD, F.C.S. &c. With 125 Woodcut Illustrations. 8vo. price 25s.

=The Essentials of Materia Medica and Therapeutics.= By ALFRED BARING GARROD, M.D. F.R.S. &c. Physician to King’s College Hospital. Third Edition, Sixth Impression, brought up to 1870. Crown 8vo. price 12s. 6d.

_The Fine Arts, and Illustrated Editions._

=Grotesque Animals, invented, described, and portrayed= by E. W. COOKE, R.A. F.R.S. in Twenty-Four Plates, with Elucidatory Comments. Royal 4to. price 21s.

=In Fairyland; Pictures from the Elf-World.= By RICHARD DOYLE. With a Poem by W. ALLINGHAM. With Sixteen Plates, containing Thirty-six Designs printed in Colours. Folio, 31s. 6d.

=Albert Dürer, his Life and Works=; including Autobiographical Papers and Complete Catalogues. By WILLIAM B. SCOTT. With Six Etchings by the Author and other Illustrations. 8vo. 16s.

=Half-Hour Lectures on the History and Practice of the Fine and Ornamental Arts.= By W. B. SCOTT. Second Edition. Crown 8vo. with 50 Woodcut Illustrations, 8s. 6d.

=The Chorale Book for England=: the Hymns Translated by Miss C. WINKWORTH; the Tunes arranged by Prof. W. S. BENNETT and OTTO GOLDSCHMIDT. Fcp. 4to. 12s. 6d.

=The New Testament, illustrated with Wood Engravings after the Early Masters, chiefly of the Italian School.= Crown 4to. 63s. cloth, gilt top; or £5 5s. morocco.

=The Life of Man Symbolised by the Months of the Year in their Seasons and Phases.= Text selected by RICHARD PIGOT. 25 Illustrations on Wood from Original Designs by JOHN LEIGHTON, F.S.A. Quarto, 42s.

=Cats and Farlie’s Moral Emblems=; with Aphorisms, Adages, and Proverbs of all Nations: comprising 121 Illustrations on Wood by J. LEIGHTON, F.S.A. with an appropriate Text by R. PIGOT. Imperial 8vo. 31s. 6d.

=Sacred and Legendary Art.= By Mrs. JAMESON. 6 vols. square crown 8vo. price £5 15s. 6d. as follows:--

=Legends of the Saints and Martyrs.= New Edition, with 19 Etchings and 187 Woodcuts. 2 vols. price 31s. 6d.

=Legends of the Monastic Orders.= New Edition, with 11 Etchings and 88 Woodcuts. 1 vol. price 21s.

=Legends of the Madonna.= New Edition, with 27 Etchings and 165 Woodcuts. 1 vol. price 21s.

=The History of Our Lord, with that of His Types and Precursors.= Completed by Lady EASTLAKE. Revised Edition, with 13 Etchings and 281 Woodcuts. 2 vols. price 42s.

=Lyra Germanica, the Christian Year.= Translated by CATHERINE WINKWORTH, with 125 Illustrations on Wood drawn by J. LEIGHTON, F.S.A. Quarto, 21s.

=Lyra Germanica, the Christian Life.= Translated by CATHERINE WINKWORTH; with about 200 Woodcut Illustrations by J. LEIGHTON, F.S.A. and other Artists. Quarto, 21s.

_The Useful Arts, Manufactures, &c._

=Gwilt’s Encyclopædia of Architecture=, with above 1,600 Woodcuts. Fifth Edition, with Alterations and considerable Additions, by WYATT PAPWORTH. 8vo. price 52s. 6d.

=A Manual of Architecture=: being a Concise History and Explanation of the principal Styles of European Architecture, Ancient, Mediæval, and Renaissance; with their Chief Variations and a Glossary of Technical Terms. By THOMAS MITCHELL. With 150 Woodcuts. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=History of the Gothic Revival=; an Attempt to shew how far the taste for Mediæval Architecture was retained in England during the last two centuries, and has been re-developed in the present. By C. L. EASTLAKE, Architect. With 48 Illustrations (36 full size of page). Imperial 8vo. price 31s. 6d.

=Hints on Household Taste in Furniture, Upholstery, and other Details.= By CHARLES L. EASTLAKE, Architect. New Edition, with about 90 Illustrations. Square crown 8vo. 18s.

=Lathes and Turning, Simple, Mechanical, and Ornamental.= By W. HENRY NORTHCOTT. With about 240 Illustrations on Steel and Wood. 8vo. 18s.

=Perspective; or, the Art of Drawing what one Sees.= Explained and adapted to the use of those Sketching from Nature. By Lieut. W. H. COLLINS, R.E. F.R.A.S. With 37 Woodcuts. Crown 8vo. price 5s.

=Principles of Mechanism=, designed for the use of Students in the Universities, and for Engineering Students generally. By R. WILLIS, M.A. F.R.S. &c. Jacksonian Professor in the Univ. of Cambridge. Second Edition; with 374 Woodcuts. 8vo. 18s.

=Handbook of Practical Telegraphy.= By R. S. CULLEY, Memb. Inst. C.E. Engineer-in-Chief of Telegraphs to the Post-Office. Fifth Edition, revised and enlarged; with 118 Woodcuts and 9 Plates. 8vo. price 14s.

=Ure’s Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines.= Sixth Edition, rewritten and greatly enlarged by ROBERT HUNT, F.R.S. assisted by numerous Contributors. With 2,000 Woodcuts. 3 vols. medium 8vo. £4 14s. 6d.

=Encyclopædia of Civil Engineering, Historical, Theoretical, and Practical.= By E. CRESY, C.E. With above 3,000 Woodcuts. 8vo. 42s.

=Catechism of the Steam Engine=, in its various Applications to Mines, Mills, Steam Navigation, Railways, and Agriculture. By JOHN BOURNE, C.E. New Edition, with 89 Woodcuts. Fcp. 8vo. 6s.

=Handbook of the Steam Engine.= By JOHN BOURNE, C.E. forming a KEY to the Author’s Catechism of the Steam Engine. With 67 Woodcuts. Fcp. 8vo. price 9s.

=Recent Improvements in the Steam-Engine.= By JOHN BOURNE, C.E. New Edition, including many New Examples, with 124 Woodcuts. Fcp. 8vo. 6s.

=A Treatise on the Steam Engine=, in its various Applications to Mines, Mills, Steam Navigation, Railways, and Agriculture. By J. BOURNE, C.E. New Edition; with Portrait, 37 Plates, and 546 Woodcuts. 4to. 42s.

=A Treatise on the Screw Propeller=, Screw Vessels, and Screw Engines, as adapted for purposes of Peace and War. By JOHN BOURNE, C.E. Third Edition, with 54 Plates and 287 Woodcuts. Quarto, price 63s.

=Bourne’s Examples of Modern Steam, Air, and Gas Engines of the most Approved Types=, as employed for Pumping, for Driving Machinery, for Locomotion, and for Agriculture, minutely and practically described. In course of publication, to be completed in Twenty-four Parts, price 2s. 6d. each, forming One Volume, with about 50 Plates and 400 Woodcuts.

=Treatise on Mills and Millwork.= By Sir W. FAIRBAIRN, Bart. F.R.S. New Edition, with 18 Plates and 322 Woodcuts. 2 vols. 8vo. 32s.

=Useful Information for Engineers.= By the same Author. FIRST, SECOND, and THIRD SERIES, with many Plates and Woodcuts. 3 vols. crown 8vo. 10s. 6d. each.

=The Application of Cast and Wrought Iron to Building Purposes.= By the same Author. Fourth Edition, with 6 Plates and 118 Woodcuts. 8vo. 16s.

=Iron Ship Building, its History and Progress=, as comprised in a Series of Experimental Researches. By Sir W. FAIRBAIRN, Bart. F.R.S. With 4 Plates and 130 Woodcuts, 8vo. 18s.

=The Strains in Trusses Computed by means of Diagrams=; with 20 Examples drawn to Scale. By F. A. RANKEN, M.A. C.E. Lecturer at the Hartley Institution, Southampton. With 35 Diagrams. Square crown 8vo. price 6S. 6d.

=Mitchell’s Manual of Practical Assaying.= Third Edition for the most part re-written, with all the recent Discoveries incorporated. By W. CROOKES, F.R.S. With 188 Woodcuts. 8vo. 28s.

=The Art of Perfumery=; the History and Theory of Odours, and the Methods of Extracting the Aromas of Plants. By Dr. PIESSE, F.C.S. Third Edition, with 53 Woodcuts. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=Bayldon’s Art of Valuing Rents and Tillages=, and Claims of Tenants upon Quitting Farms, both at Michaelmas and Lady-Day. Eighth Edition, revised by J. C. MORTON. 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=On the Manufacture of Beet-Root Sugar in England and Ireland.= By WILLIAM CROOKES, F.R.S. With 11 Woodcuts. 8vo. 8s. 6d.

=Practical Treatise on Metallurgy=, adapted from the last German Edition of Professor KERL’S _Metallurgy_ by W. CROOKES, F.R.S. &c. and E. RÖHRIG, Ph.D. M.E. 3 vols. 8vo. with 625 Woodcuts, price £4 19s.

=Loudon’s Encyclopædia of Agriculture=: comprising the Laying-out, Improvement, and Management of Landed Property, and the Cultivation and Economy of the Productions of Agriculture. With 1,100 Woodcuts. 8vo. 21s.

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=The Outlines of the Christian Ministry Delineated=, and brought to the Test of Reason, Holy Scripture, History, and Experience, with a view to the Reconciliation of Existing Differences concerning it, especially between Presbyterians and Episcopalians. By CHRISTOPHER WORDSWORTH, D.C.L. &c. Bishop of St. Andrew’s, and Fellow of Winchester College. Crown 8vo. price 7s. 6d.

=Christian Counsels, selected from the Devotional Works of Fénelon, Archbishop of Cambrai.= Translated by A. M. JAMES. Crown 8vo. price 5s.

=Ecclesiastical Reform.= Nine Essays by various Writers. Edited by the Rev. ORBY SHIPLEY, M.A. Crown 8vo.

[_Nearly ready._

=Authority and Conscience=; a Free Debate on the Tendency of Dogmatic Theology and on the Characteristics of Faith. Edited by CONWAY MOREL. Post 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=Reasons of Faith=; or, the Order of the Christian Argument Developed and Explained. By the Rev. G. S. DREW, M.A. Second Edition, revised and enlarged. Fcp. 8vo. 6s.

=Christ the Consoler=; a Book of Comfort for the Sick. With a Preface by the Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Carlisle. Small 8vo. 6s.

=The True Doctrine of the Eucharist.= By THOMAS S. L. VOGAN, D.D. Canon and Prebendary of Chichester and Rural Dean. 8vo. 18s.

=The Student’s Compendium of the Book of Common Prayer=; being Notes Historical and Explanatory of the Liturgy of the Church of England. By the Rev. H. ALLDEN NASH. Fcp. 8vo. price 2s. 6d.

=Synonyms of the Old Testament=, their Bearing on Christian Faith and Practice. By the Rev. ROBERT B. GIRDLESTONE, M.A. 8vo. price 15s.

=Fundamentals; or, Bases of Belief concerning Man and God=: a Handbook of Mental, Moral, and Religious Philosophy. By the Rev. T. GRIFFITH, M.A. 8vo. price 10s. 6d.

=An Introduction to the Theology of the Church of England=, in an Exposition of the Thirty-nine Articles. By the Rev. T. P. BOULTBEE, LL.D. Fcp. 8vo. price 6s.

=Christian Sacerdotalism=, viewed from a Layman’s standpoint or tried by Holy Scripture and the Early Fathers; with a short Sketch of the State of the Church from the end of the Third to the Reformation in the beginning of the Sixteenth Century. By JOHN JARDINE, M.A. LL.D. 8vo. 8s. 6d.

=Prayers for the Family and for Private Use=, selected from the Collection of the late Baron BUNSEN, and Translated by CATHERINE WINKWORTH. Fcp. 8vo. price 3s. 6D.

=Churches and their Creeds.= By the Rev. Sir PHILIP PERRING, Bart. late Scholar of Trin. Coll. Cambridge, and University Medallist. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=The Truth of the Bible=; Evidence from the Mosaic and other Records of Creation; the Origin and Antiquity of Man; the Science of Scripture; and from the Archæology of Different Nations of the Earth. By the Rev. B. W. SAVILE, M.A. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=Considerations on the Revision of the English New Testament.= By C. J. ELLICOTT, D.D. Lord Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol. Post 8vo. price 5s. 6d.

=An Exposition of the 39 Articles, Historical and Doctrinal.= By E. HAROLD BROWNE, D.D. Lord Bishop of Ely. Ninth Edition. 8vo. 16s.

=The Voyage and Shipwreck of St. Paul=; with Dissertations on the Ships and Navigation of the Ancients. By JAMES SMITH, F.R.S. Crown 8vo. Charts, 10s. 6d.

=The Life and Epistles of St. Paul.= By the Rev. W. J. CONYBEARE, M.A. and the Very Rev. J. S. HOWSON, D.D. Dean of Chester. Three Editions:--

LIBRARY EDITION, with all the Original Illustrations, Maps, Landscapes on Steel, Woodcuts, &c. 2 vols. 4to. 48s.

INTERMEDIATE EDITION, with a Selection of Maps, Plates, and Woodcuts. 2 vols. square crown 8vo. 21s.

STUDENT’S EDITION, revised and condensed, with 46 Illustrations and Maps. 1 vol. crown 8vo. 9s.

=Evidence of the Truth of the Christian Religion derived from the Literal Fulfilment of Prophecy.= By ALEXANDER KEITH, D.D. 37th Edition, with numerous Plates, in square 8vo. 12s. 6d.; also the 39th Edition, in post 8vo. with 5 Plates, 6s.

=The History and Destiny of the World and of the Church=, according to Scripture. By the same Author. Square 8vo. with 40 Illustrations, 10s.

=The History and Literature of the Israelites=, according to the Old Testament and the Apocrypha. By C. DE ROTHSCHILD and A. DE ROTHSCHILD. Second Edition. 2 vols. crown 8vo. 12s. 6d. Abridged Edition, in 1 vol. fcp. 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=Ewald’s History of Israel to the Death of Moses.= Translated from the German. Edited, with a Preface and an Appendix, by RUSSELL MARTINEAU, M.A. Second Edition. 2 vols. 8vo. 24s. Vols. III. and IV. edited by J. E. CARPENTER, M.A. price 21s.

=England and Christendom.= By ARCHBISHOP MANNING, D.D. Post 8vo. price 10s. 6d.

=The Pontificate of Pius the Ninth=; being the Third Edition, enlarged and continued, of ‘Rome and its Ruler.’ By J. F. MAGUIRE, M.P. Post 8vo. Portrait, price 12s. 6d.

=Ignatius Loyola and the Early Jesuits.= By STEWART ROSE. New Edition, revised. 8vo. with Portrait, 16S.

=An Introduction to the Study of the New Testament=, Critical, Exegetical, and Theological. By the Rev. S. DAVIDSON, D.D. LL.D. 2 vols. 8vo. 30s.

=A Critical and Grammatical Commentary on St. Paul’s Epistles.= By C. J. ELLICOTT, D.D. Lord Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol. 8vo.

=Galatians=, Fourth Edition, 8s. 6d.

=Ephesians=, Fourth Edition, 8s. 6d.

=Pastoral Epistles=, Fourth Edition, 10s. 6d.

=Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon=, Third Edition, 10s. 6d.

=Thessalonians=, Third Edition, 7s. 6d.

=Historical Lectures on the Life of Our Lord Jesus Christ=: being the Hulsean Lectures for 1859. By C. J. ELLICOTT, D.D. Fifth Edition. 8vo. 12s.

=The Greek Testament; with Notes, Grammatical and Exegetical.= By the Rev. W. WEBSTER, M.A. and the Rev. W. F. WILKINSON, M.A. 2 vols. 8vo. £2 4s.

=Horne’s Introduction to the Critical Study and Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures.= Twelfth Edition; with 4 Maps and 22 Woodcuts. 4 vols. 8vo. 42s.

=The Treasury of Bible Knowledge=; being a Dictionary of the Books, Persons, Places, Events, and other Matters of which mention is made in Holy Scripture. By Rev. J. AYRE, M.A. With Maps, 15 Plates, and numerous Woodcuts. Fcp. 8vo. price 6s.

=Every-day Scripture Difficulties explained and illustrated.= By J. E. PRESCOTT, M.A. I. _Matthew_ and _Mark_; II. _Luke_ and _John_. 2 vols. 8vo. price 9s. each.

=The Pentateuch and Book of Joshua Critically Examined.= By the Right Rev. J. W. COLENSO, D.D. Lord Bishop of Natal. Crown 8vo. price 6s.

## PART V. Genesis Analysed and Separated, and the Ages of its Writers

determined. 8vo. 18s.

## PART VI. The Later Legislation of the Pentateuch. 8vo. 24s.

=The Formation of Christendom.= By T. W. ALLIES. PARTS I. and II. 8vo. price 12s. each.

=Four Discourses of Chrysostom=, chiefly on the parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus. Translated by F. ALLEN, B.A. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

=Thoughts for the Age.= By ELIZABETH M. SEWELL, Author of ‘Amy Herbert.’ New Edition. Fcp. 8vo. price 5s.

=Passing Thoughts on Religion.= By the same Author. Fcp. 3s. 6d.

=Self-examination before Confirmation.= By the same Author. 32mo. 1s. 6d.

=Thoughts for the Holy Week=, for Young Persons. By the same Author. New Edition. Fcp. 8vo. 2s.

=Readings for a Month Preparatory to Confirmation from Writers of the Early and English Church.= By the same. Fcp. 4s.

=Readings for Every Day in Lent=, compiled from the Writings of Bishop JEREMY TAYLOR. By the same Author. Fcp. 5s.

=Preparation for the Holy Communion=; the Devotions chiefly from the works of JEREMY TAYLOR. By the same. 32mo. 3s.

=Bishop Jeremy Taylor’s Entire Works=; with Life by BISHOP HEBER. Revised and corrected by the Rev. C. P. EDEN. 10 vols. £5 5s.

=‘Spiritual Songs’ for the Sundays and Holidays throughout the Year.= By J. S. B. MONSELL, LL.D. Vicar of Egham and Rural Dean. Fourth Edition, Sixth Thousand. Fcp. price 4s. 6d.

=The Beatitudes.= By the same Author. Third Edition, revised. Fcp. 3s. 6D.

=His Presence not his Memory, 1855.= By the same Author, in memory of his SON. Sixth Edition. 16mo. 1s.

=Lyra Germanica=, translated from the German by Miss C. WINKWORTH. FIRST SERIES, the _Christian Year_, Hymns for the Sundays and Chief Festivals of the Church; SECOND SERIES, the _Christian Life_. Fcp. 8vo. price 3s. 6d. each SERIES.

=Endeavours after the Christian Life=; Discourses. By JAMES MARTINEAU. Fourth Edition. Post 8vo. price 7s. 6d.

_Travels, Voyages, &c._

=Six Months in California.= By J. G. PLAYER-FROWD. Post 8vo. price 6s.

=The Japanese in America.= By CHARLES LANMAN, American Secretary, Japanese Legation, Washington, U.S.A. Post 8vo. price 10s. 6d.

=My Wife and I in Queensland=; Eight Years’ Experience in the Colony, with some account of Polynesian Labour. By CHARLES H. EDEN. With Map and Frontispiece. Crown 8vo. price 9s.

=Life in India=; a Series of Sketches shewing something of the Anglo-Indian, the Land he lives in, and the People among whom he lives. By EDWARD BRADDON. Post 8vo. price 9s.

=How to See Norway.= By Captain J. R. CAMPBELL. With Map and 5 Woodcuts. Fcp. 8vo. price 5s.

=Pau and the Pyrenees.= By Count HENRY RUSSELL, Member of the Alpine Club. With 2 Maps. Fcp. 8vo. price 5s.

=Hours of Exercise in the Alps.= By JOHN TYNDALL, LL.D., F.R.S. Second Edition, with Seven Woodcuts by E. Whymper. Crown 8vo. price 12s. 6d.

=Westward by Rail=; the New Route to the East. By W. F. RAE. Second Edition. Post 8vo. with Map, price 10s. 6d.

=Travels in the Central Caucasus and Bashan=, including Visits to Ararat and Tabreez and Ascents of Kazbek and Elbruz. By DOUGLAS W. FRESHFIELD. Square crown 8vo. with Maps, &c., 18s.

=Cadore or Titian’s Country.= By JOSIAH GILBERT, one of the Authors of the ‘Dolomite Mountains.’ With Map, Facsimile, and 40 Illustrations. Imp. 8vo. 31s. 6d.

=The Playground of Europe.= By LESLIE STEPHEN, late President of the Alpine Club. With 4 Illustrations on Wood by E. Whymper. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=Zigzagging amongst Dolomites=; with more than 300 Illustrations by the Author. By the Author of ‘How we Spent the Summer.’ Oblong 4to. price 15s.

=The Dolomite Mountains.= Excursions through Tyrol, Carinthia, Carniola, and Friuli. By J. GILBERT and G. C. CHURCHILL, F.R.G.S. With numerous Illustrations. Square crown 8vo. 21s.

=How we Spent the Summer=; or, a Voyage en Zigzag in Switzerland and Tyrol with some Members of the ALPINE CLUB. Third Edition, re-drawn. In oblong 4to. with about 300 Illustrations, 15s.

=Pictures in Tyrol and Elsewhere.= From a Family Sketch-Book. By the same Author. Second Edition. 4to. with many Illustrations, 21s.

=Beaten Tracks=; or, Pen and Pencil Sketches in Italy. By the Author of ‘How we spent the Summer.’ With 42 Plates of Sketches. 8vo. 16s.

=The Alpine Club Map of the Chain of Mont Blanc=, from an actual Survey in 1863--1864. By A. ADAMS-REILLY, F.R.G.S. M.A.C. In Chromolithography on extra stout drawing paper 28in. × 17in. price 10s. or mounted on canvas in a folding case, 12s. 6d.

=History of Discovery in our Australasian Colonies, Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand=, from the Earliest Date to the Present Day. By WILLIAM HOWITT. 2 vols. 8vo. with 3 Maps, 20s.

=Visits to Remarkable Places=: Old Halls, Battle-Fields, and Scenes illustrative of striking Passages in English History and Poetry. By the same Author. 2 vols. square crown 8vo. with Wood Engravings, 25s.

=Guide to the Pyrenees=, for the use of Mountaineers. By CHARLES PACKE. Second Edition, with Maps, &c. and Appendix. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=The Alpine Guide.= By JOHN BALL M.R.I.A. late President of the Alpine Club. Post 8vo. with Maps and other Illustrations.

=Guide to the Eastern Alps=, price 10s. 6d.

=Guide to the Western Alps=, including Mont Blanc, Monte Rosa, Zermatt, &c. price 6s. 6d.

=Guide to the Central Alps=, including all the Oberland District, price 7s. 6d.

=Introduction on Alpine Travelling in general, and on the Geology of the Alps=, price 1s. Either of the Three Volumes or Parts of the _Alpine Guide_ may be had with this INTRODUCTION prefixed, price 1s. extra.

=The Rural Life of England.= By WILLIAM HOWITT. Woodcuts by Bewick and Williams. Medium 8vo. 12s. 6d.

_Works of Fiction._

=Yarndale=; a Story of Lancashire Life. By a Lancashire Man. 3 vols. post 8vo. price 21s.

=The Burgomaster’s Family=; or, Weal and Woe in a Little World. By CHRISTINE MÜLLER. Translated from the Dutch by Sir J. G. SHAW LEFEVRE, K.C.B. F.R.S. Crown 8vo. price 6s.

=Popular Romances of the Middle Ages.= By the Rev. GEORGE W. COX, M.A. Author of ‘The Mythology of the Aryan Nations’ &c. and EUSTACE HINTON JONES. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=Tales of the Teutonic Lands=; a Sequel to ‘Popular Romances of the Middle Ages.’ By GEORGE W. COX, M.A. late Scholar of Trinity College, Oxford; and EUSTACE HINTON JONES. Crown 8vo. price 10s. 6d.

=Hartland Forest=; a Legend of North Devon. By Mrs. BRAY, Author of ‘The White Hoods,’ ‘Life of Stothard,’ &c. Post 8vo. with Frontispiece, 4s. 6d.

=Novels and Tales.= By the Right Hon. BENJAMIN DISRAELI, M.P. Cabinet Editions, complete in Ten Volumes, crown 8vo. price 6s. each, as follows:--

LOTHAIR, 6s. CONINGSBY, 6s. SYBIL, 6s. TANCRED, 6s. VENETIA, 6s. ALROY, IXION, &c. 6s. YOUNG DUKE, &c. 6s. VIVIAN GREY, 6s. CONTARINI FLEMING, &c. 6s. HENRIETTA TEMPLE, 6s.

=Stories and Tales.= By E. M. SEWELL. Comprising _Amy Herbert_; _Gertrude_; the _Earl’s Daughter_; the _Experience of Life_; _Cleve Hall_; _Ivors_; _Katharine Ashton_; _Margaret Percival_; _Laneton Parsonage_; and _Ursula_. The Ten Works complete in Eight Volumes, crown 8vo. bound in leather and contained in a Box, price TWO GUINEAS.

=Cabinet Edition=, in crown 8vo. of Stories and Tales by Miss SEWELL:--

AMY HERBERT, 2s. 6d. GERTRUDE, 2s. 6d. EARL’S DAUGHTER, 2s. 6d. EXPERIENCE OF LIFE, 2s. 6d. CLEVE HALL, 2s. 6d. IVORS, 2s. 6d. KATHARINE ASHTON, 2s. 6d. MARGARET PERCIVAL, 3s. 6d. LANETON PARSONAGE, 3s. 6d. URSULA, 3s. 6d.

=A Glimpse of the World.= Fcp. 7s. 6d.

=Journal of a Home Life.= Post 8vo. 9s. 6d.

=After Life=; a Sequel to the ‘Journal of a Home Life.’ Post 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=The Giant=; a Witch’s Story for English Boys. Edited by Miss SEWELL, Author of ‘Amy Herbert,’ &c. Fcp. 8vo. price 5s.

=Wonderful Stories from Norway, Sweden, and Iceland.= Adapted and arranged by JULIA GODDARD. With an Introductory Essay by the Rev. G. W. COX, M.A. and Six Illustrations. Square post 8vo. 6s.

=The Modern Novelist’s Library.= Each Work, in crown 8vo. complete in a Single Volume:--

MELVILLE’S DIGBY GRAND, 2s. boards; 2s. 6d. cloth.

---- GLADIATORS, 2s. boards; 2s. 6d. cloth.

---- GOOD FOR NOTHING, 2s. boards; 2s. 6d. cloth.

---- HOLMBY HOUSE, 2s. boards; 2s. 6d. cloth.

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TROLLOPE’S WARDEN 1s. 6d. boards; 2s. cloth.

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BRAMLEY-MOORE’S SIX SISTERS OF THE VALLEYS, 2s. boards; 2s. 6d. cloth.

=Becker’s Gallus=; or, Roman Scenes of the Time of Augustus. Post 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=Becker’s Charicles=: Illustrative of Private Life of the Ancient Greeks. Post 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=Tales of Ancient Greece.= By the Rev. G. W. COX, M.A. late Scholar of Trin. Coll. Oxford. Crown 8vo. price 6s. 6d.

_Poetry_ and _The Drama_.

=Ballads and Lyrics of Old France=; with other Poems. By A. LANG, Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. Square fcp. 8vo. price 5s.

=Thomas Moore’s Poetical Works=, with the Author’s last Copyright Additions:--

Shamrock Edition, price 3s. 6d. People’s Edition, square cr. 8vo. 10s. 6d. Library Edition, Portrait & Vignette, 14s.

=Moore’s Lalla Rookh=, Tenniel’s Edition, with 68 Wood Engravings from Original Drawings and other Illustrations. Fcp. 4to. 21s.

=Moore’s Irish Melodies=, Maclise’s Edition, with 161 Steel Plates from Original Drawings. Super-royal 8vo. 31s. 6d.

=Miniature Edition of Moore’s Irish _Melodies_=, with Maclise’s Illustrations (as above), reduced in Lithography. Imp. 16mo. 10s. 6d.

=Lays of Ancient Rome=; with _Ivry_ and the _Armada_. By the Right Hon. LORD MACAULAY. 16mo. 3s. 6d.

=Lord Macaulay’s Lays of Ancient Rome.= With 90 Illustrations on Wood, Original and from the Antique, from Drawings by G. SCHARF. Fcp. 4to. 21s.

=Miniature Edition of Lord Macaulay’s Lays of Ancient Rome=, with Scharf’s Illustrations (as above) reduced in Lithography. Imp. 16mo. 10s. 6d.

=Southey’s Poetical Works=, with the Author’s last Corrections and copyright Additions. Library Edition. Medium 8vo. with Portrait and Vignette, 14s.

=Goldsmith’s Poetical Works=, Illustrated with Wood Engravings from Designs by Members of the ETCHING CLUB. Imp. 16mo. 7s. 6d.

=Poems.= By JEAN INGELOW. Fifteenth Edition. Fcp. 8vo. 5s.

=Poems by Jean Ingelow.= With nearly 100 Illustrations by Eminent Artists, engraved on Wood by DALZIEL Brothers. Fcp. 4to. 21s.

=A Story of Doom=, and other Poems. By JEAN INGELOW. Third Edition. Fcp. price 5s.

=Bowdler’s Family Shakspeare=, cheaper Genuine Edition, complete in 1 vol. large type, with 36 Woodcut Illustrations, price 14s. or in 6 pocket vols. 3s. 6d. each.

=Horatii Opera=, Library Edition, with Copious English Notes, Marginal References and Various Readings. Edited by the Rev. J. E. YONGE, M.A. 8vo. 21s.

=The Odes and Epodes of Horace=; a Metrical Translation into English, with Introduction and Commentaries. By Lord LYTTON. With Latin Text. New Edition. Post 8vo. price 10s. 6d.

=The Æneid of Virgil.= Translated into English Verse. By JOHN CONINGTON, M.A. Corpus Professor of Latin in the University of Oxford. New Edition. Crown 8vo. 9s.

_Rural Sports &c._

=Encyclopædia of Rural Sports=; a Complete Account, Historical, Practical, and Descriptive, of Hunting, Shooting, Fishing, Racing, &c. By D. P. BLAINE. With above 600 Woodcuts (20 from Designs by JOHN LEECH). 8vo. 21s.

=The Dead Shot=, or Sportsman’s Complete Guide; a Treatise on the Use of the Gun, Dog-breaking, Pigeon-shooting, &c. By MARKSMAN. Fcp. with Plates, 5s.

=A Book on Angling=: being a Complete Treatise on the Art of Angling in every branch, including full Illustrated Lists of Salmon Flies. By FRANCIS FRANCIS. New Edition, with Portrait and 15 other Plates, plain and coloured. Post 8vo. 15s.

=Wilcocks’s Sea-Fisherman=: comprising the Chief Methods of Hook and Line Fishing in the British and other Seas, a glance at Nets, and remarks on Boats and Boating. Second Edition, enlarged, with 80 Woodcuts. Post 8vo. 12s. 6d.

=The Fly-Fisher’s Entomology.= By ALFRED RONALDS. With coloured Representations of the Natural and Artificial Insect. Sixth Edition, with 20 coloured Plates. 8vo. 14s.

=The Ox=, his Diseases and their Treatment; with an Essay on Parturition in the Cow. By J. R. DOBSON, M.R.C.V.S. Crown 8vo. with Illustrations, 7s. 6d.

=A Treatise on Horse-shoeing and Lameness.= By JOSEPH GAMGEE, Veterinary Surgeon, formerly Lecturer on the Principles and Practice of Farriery in the New Veterinary College, Edinburgh. 8vo. with 55 Woodcuts, 15s.

=Blaine’s Veterinary Art=: a Treatise on the Anatomy, Physiology, and Curative Treatment of the Diseases of the Horse, Neat Cattle, and Sheep. Seventh Edition, revised and enlarged by C. STEEL. 8vo. with Plates and Woodcuts, 18s.

=Youatt on the Horse.= Revised and enlarged by W. WATSON, M.R.C.V.S. 8vo. with numerous Woodcuts, 12s. 6d.

=Youatt on the Dog.= (By the same Author.) 8vo. with numerous Woodcuts, 6s.

=The Dog in Health and Disease.= By STONEHENGE. With 73 Wood Engravings. New Edition, revised. Square crown 8vo. price 7s. 6d.

=The Greyhound.= By the same Author. Revised Edition, with 24 Portraits of Greyhounds. Square crown 8vo. 10s. 6_d_

=The Setter=; with Notices of the most Eminent Breeds now extant, Instructions how to Breed, Rear, and Break; Dog Shows, Field Trials, and General Management, &c. By EDWARD LAVERACK. With Two Portraits of Setters in Chromolithography. Crown 4to. price 7s. 6d.

=Horses and Stables.= By Colonel F. FITZWYGRAM, XV. the King’s Hussars. With 24 Plates of Woodcut Illustrations, containing very numerous Figures. 8vo. 15s.

=The Horse’s Foot, and how to keep it Sound.= By W. MILES, Esq. Ninth Edition, with Illustrations. Imp. 8vo. 12s. 6d.

=A Plain Treatise on Horse-shoeing.= By the same Author. Sixth Edition, post 8vo. with Illustrations, 2s. 6d.

=Stables and Stable Fittings.= By the same. Imp. 8vo. with 13 Plates, 15s.

=Remarks on Horses’ Teeth=, addressed to Purchasers. By the same. Post 8vo. 1s. 6d.

_Works of Utility_ and _General Information_.

=Modern Cookery for Private Families=, reduced to a System of Easy Practice in a Series of carefully-tested Receipts. By ELIZA ACTON. Newly revised and enlarged; with 8 Plates, Figures, and 150 Woodcuts. Fcp. 6s.

=Maunder’s Treasury of Knowledge and Library of Reference=: comprising an English Dictionary and Grammar, Universal Gazetteer, Classical Dictionary, Chronology, Law Dictionary, Synopsis of the Peerage, Useful Tables, &c. Fcp. 8vo. 6s.

=Collieries and Colliers=: a Handbook of the Law and Leading Cases relating thereto. By J. C. FOWLER, Barrister. Second Edition. Fcp. 8vo. 7s. 6d.

=The Theory and Practice of Banking.= By HENRY DUNNING MACLEOD, M.A. Barrister-at-Law. Second Edition, entirely remodelled. 2 vols. 8vo. 30s.

=M’Culloch’s Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation.= New Edition, revised throughout and corrected to the Present Time; with a Biographical Notice of the Author. Edited by H. G. REID, Secretary to Mr. M’Culloch for many years. 8vo. price 63s. cloth.

=A Practical Treatise on Brewing=; with Formulæ for Public Brewers, and Instructions for Private Families. By W. BLACK. Fifth Edition. 8vo. 10s. 6d.

=Chess Openings.= By F. W. LONGMAN, Balliol College, Oxford. Fcp. 8vo. 2s. 6d.

=The Law of Nations Considered as Independent Political Communities.= By SIR TRAVERS TWISS, D.C.L. 2 vols. 8vo. 30s. or separately, PART I. _Peace_, 12s. PART II. _War_, 18s.

=Hints to Mothers on the Management of their Health during the Period of Pregnancy and in the Lying-in Room.= By THOMAS BULL, M.D. Fcp. 5s.

=The Maternal Management of Children in Health and Disease.= By THOMAS BULL, M.D. Fcp. 5s.

=How to Nurse Sick Children=; containing Directions which may be found of service to all who have charge of the Young. By CHARLES WEST, M.D. Second Edition. Fcp. 8vo. 1s. 6d.

=Notes on Hospitals.= By FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE. Third Edition, enlarged; with 13 Plans. Post 4to. 18s.

=Notes on Lying-in Institutions=; with a Proposal for Organising an Institution for Training Midwives and Midwifery Nurses. By FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE. With 5 Plans. Square crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

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_Knowledge_ for the _Young_.

=The Stepping Stone to Knowledge=: Containing upwards of Seven Hundred Questions and Answers on Miscellaneous Subjects, adapted to the capacity of Infant Minds. By a MOTHER. New Edition, enlarged and improved. 18mo. price 1s.

=The Stepping Stone to Geography=: Containing several Hundred Questions and Answers on Geographical Subjects. 18mo. 1s.

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CATALOG INDEX.

ACTON’S Modern Cookery 619

ALLIES on Formation of Christendom 615

ALLEN’S Discourses of Chrysostom 616

Alpine Guide (The) 617

---- Journal 620

AMOS’S Jurisprudence 605

ANDERSON’S Strength of Materials 609

ARNOLD’S Manual of English Literature 606

Authority and Conscience 614

Autumn Holidays of a Country Parson 607

AYRE’S Treasury of Bible Knowledge 615

BACON’S Essays by WHATELY 605

---- Life and Letters, by SPEDDING 604

---- Works 605

BAIN’S Mental and Moral Science 608

---- on the Senses and Intellect 608

BALL’S Guide to the Central Alps 617

---- Guide to the Western Alps 617

---- Guide to the Eastern Alps 617

BAYLDON’S Rents and Tillages 614

Beaten Tracks 617

BECKER’S _Charicles_ and _Gallus_ 618

BENFEY’S Sanskrit-English Dictionary 606

BERNARD on British Neutrality 601

BLACK’S Treatise on Brewing 619

BLACKLEY’S German-English Dictionary 606

BLAINE’S Rural Sports 619

---- Veterinary Art 619

BLOXAM’S Metals 609

BOOTH’S Saint-Simon 603

BOULTBEE on 39 Articles 614

BOURNE on Screw Propeller 613

----’s Catechism of the Steam Engine 613

---- Examples of Modern Engines 613

---- Handbook of Steam Engine 613

---- Treatise on the Steam Engine 613

---- Improvements in the same 613

BOWDLER’S Family SHAKSPEARE 618

BRADDON’S Life in India 616

BRAMLEY-MOORE’S Six Sisters of the Valley 618

BRANDE’S Dictionary of Science, Literature, and Art 610

BRAY’S Manual of Anthropology 607

---- Philosophy of Necessity 607

---- On Force 607

---- (Mrs.) Hartland Forest 617

BREE’S Fallacies of Darwinism 610

BROWNE’S Exposition of the 39 Articles 615

BRUNEL’S Life of BRUNEL 604

BUCKLE’S History of Civilisation 602

---- Posthumous Remains 607

BULL’S Hints to Mothers 620

---- Maternal Management of Children 620

BUNSEN’S God in History 603

---- Prayers 614

Burgomaster’s Family (The) 617

BURKE’S Vicissitudes of Families 605

BURTON’S Christian Church 603

Cabinet Lawyer 620

CAMPBELL’S Norway 616

CATES’S Biographical Dictionary 604

---- and WOODWARD’S Encyclopædia 603

CATS and FARLIE’S Moral Emblems 612

Changed Aspects of Unchanged Truths 607

CHESNEY’S Indian Polity 602

---- Waterloo Campaign 602

Chorale Book for England 612

Christ the Consoler 614

CLOUGH’S Lives from Plutarch 602

COLENSO on Pentateuch and Book of Joshua 615

COLLINS’S Perspective 613

Commonplace Philosopher in Town and Country, by A. K. H. B. 607

CONINGTON’S Translation of Virgil’s Æneid 618

---- Miscellaneous Writings 607

CONTANSEAU’S Two French Dictionaries 606

CONYBEARE and HOWSON’S Life and Epistles of St. Paul 614

COOKE’S Grotesque Animals 612

COOPER’S Surgical Dictionary 611

COPLAND’S Dictionary of Practical Medicine 612

COTTON’S Memoir and Correspondence 604

Counsel and Comfort from a City Pulpit 607

COX’S (G.W.) Aryan Mythology 603

---- ---- Tale of the Great Persian War 602

---- ---- Tales of Ancient Greece 617

---- ---- and JONES’S Romances 617

---- ---- ---- ---- Teutonic Tales 617

CREASY on British Constitution 602

CRESY’S Encyclopædia of Civil Engineering 613

Critical Essays of a Country Parson 607

CROOKES on Beet-Root Sugar 614

----’s Chemical Analysis 611

CULLEY’S Handbook of Telegraphy 613

CUSACK’S Student’s History of Ireland 602

D’AUBIGNÉ’S History of the Reformation in the time of CALVIN 602

DAVIDSON’S Introduction to New Testament 615

Dead Shot (The), by MARKSMAN 619

DE LA RIVE’S Treatise on Electricity 609

DE MORGAN’S Paradoxes 607

DENISON’S Vice-Regal Life 601

DISRAELI’S Lord George Bentinck 604

---- Novels and Tales 617

DOBSON on the Ox 619

DOVE’S Law of Storms 609

DOYLE’S Fairyland 612

DREW’S Reasons for Faith 614

DYER’S City of Rome 603

EASTLAKE’S Gothic Revival 613

---- Hints on Household Taste 613

EATON’S Musical Criticism and Biography 604

EDEN’S Queensland 616

Edinburgh Review 620

Elements of Botany 610

ELLICOTT on New Testament Revision 615

----’s Commentary on Ephesians 615

---- ---- ---- Galatians 615

---- ---- ---- Pastoral Epist. 615

---- ---- ---- Philippians, &c. 615

---- ---- ---- Thessalonians 615

----’s Lectures on Life of Christ 615

ERICHSEN’S Surgery 611

EVANS’S Ancient Stone Implements 610

EWALD’S History of Israel 615

FAIRBAIRN’S Application of Cast and Wrought Iron to Building 613

---- Information for Engineers 613

---- Treatise on Mills and Millwork 613

---- Iron Shipbuilding 613

FARADAY’S Life and Letters 604

FARRAR’S Chapters on Language 606

---- Families of Speech 607

FITZWYGRAM on Horses and Stables 619

FOWLER’S Collieries and Colliers 619

FRANCIS’S Fishing Book 619

FRASER’S Magazine 620

FRESHFIELD’S Travels in the Caucasus 616

FROUDE’S English in Ireland 601

---- History of England 601

---- Short Studies 607

GAMGEE on Horse-Shoeing 619

GANOT’S Elementary Physics 609

---- Natural Philosophy 609

GARROD’S Materia Medica 612

GIANT (The) 617

GILBERT’S Cadore 616

---- and CHURCHILL’S Dolomites 616

GIRDLESTONE’S Bible Synonyms 614

GIRTIN’S House I Live In 611

GLEDSTONE’S Life of WHITEFIELD 604

GODDARD’S Wonderful Stories 617

GOLDSMITH’S Poems, Illustrated 618

GOODEVE’S Mechanism 609

GRAHAM’S Autobiography of MILTON 604

---- View of Literature and Art 602

GRANT’S Ethics of Aristotle 605

---- Home Politics 602

Graver Thoughts of a Country Parson 607

Gray’s Anatomy 611

GRIFFIN’S Algebra and Trigonometry 609

GRIFFITH’S Fundamentals 614

GROVE on Correlation of Physical Forces 609

GURNEY’S Chapters of French History 602

GWILT’S Encyclopædia of Architecture 613

HARTWIG’S Harmonies of Nature 610

---- Polar World 610

---- Sea and its Living Wonders 610

---- Subterranean World 610

HATHERTON’S Memoir and Correspondence 602

HAYWARD’S Biographical and Critical Essays 604

HERSCHEL’S Outlines of Astronomy 607

HEWITT on the Diseases of Women 611

HODGSON’S Time and Space 607

---- Theory of Practice 607

HOLLAND’S Recollections 604

HOLMES’S Surgical Treatment of Children 611

---- System of Surgery 611

HORNE’S Introduction to the Scriptures 615

How we Spent the Summer 616

HOWITT’S Australian Discovery 617

---- Rural Life of England 617

---- Visits to Remarkable Places 617

HÜBNER’S Pope Sixtus the Fifth 604

HUMBOLDT’S Life 604

HUME’S Essays 608

---- Treatise on Human Nature 608

IHNE’S History of Rome 603

INGELOW’S Poems 618

---- Story of Doom 618

JAMES’S Christian Counsels 614

JAMESON’S Legends of Saints and Martyrs 612

---- Legends of the Madonna 612

---- Legends of the Monastic Orders 612

---- Legends of the Saviour 612

JAMIESON on Causality 605

JARDINE’S Christian Sacerdotalism 614

JOHNSTON’S Geographical Dictionary 608

JONES’S Royal Institution 604

KALISCH’S Commentary on the Bible 606

---- Hebrew Grammar 606

KEITH on Destiny of the World 615

---- Fulfilment of Prophecy 615

KERL’S Metallurgy, by CROOKES and RÖHRIG 614

KIRBY and SPENCE’S Entomology 609

LANG’S Ballads and Lyrics 618

LANMAN’S Japanese in America 616

LATHAM’S English Dictionary 606

LAUGHTON’S Nautical Surveying 609

LAVERACK’S Setters 619

LECKY’S History of European Morals 603

---- ---- ---- Rationalism 603

---- Leaders of Public Opinion 604

Leisure Hours in Town, by A. K. H. B. 607

Lessons of Middle Age, by A. K. H. B. 607

LEWES’S Biographical History of Philosophy 603

LIDDELL & SCOTT’S Greek-English Lexicons 606

Life of Man Symbolised 612

LINDLEY and MOORE’S Treasury of Botany 610

LONGMAN’S Edward the Third 602

---- Lectures on History of England 602

---- Chess Openings 620

LOUDON’S Encyclopædia of Agriculture 614

---- ---- ---- Gardening 614

---- ---- ---- Plants 610

LUBBOCK’S Origin of Civilisation 610

LYTTON’S Odes of Horace 618

Lyra Germanica 12 616

MACAULAY’S (Lord) Essays 603

---- ---- History of England 601

---- ---- Lays of Ancient Rome 618

---- ---- Miscellaneous Writings 607

MACAULAY’S (Lord) Speeches 605

---- ---- Works 601

MACLEOD’S Principles of Political Philosophy 605

---- Dictionary of Political Economy 605

---- Theory and Practice of Banking 619

MCCULLOCH’S Dictionary of Commerce 619

MAGUIRE’S Life of Father Mathew 604

---- PIUS IX. 615

Mankind, their Origin and Destiny 610

MANNING’S England and Christendom 615

MARCET’S Natural Philosophy 609

MARSHALL’S Physiology 612

MARSHMAN’S History of India 602

---- Life of Havelock 605

MARTINEAU’S Endeavours after the Christian Life 616

MASSINGBERD’S History of the Reformation 603

MATHEWS on Colonial Question 602

MAUNDER’S Biographical Treasury 605

---- Geographical Treasury 609

---- Historical Treasury 603

---- Scientific and Literary Treasury 610

---- Treasury of Knowledge 619

---- Treasury of Natural History 610

MAXWELL’S Theory of Heat 609

MAY’S Constitutional History of England 601

MELVILLE’S Digby Grand 618

---- General Bounce 618

---- Gladiators 618

---- Good for Nothing 618

---- Holmby House 618

---- Interpreter 618

---- Kate Coventry 618

---- Queen’s Maries 618

MENDELSSOHN’S Letters 604

MERIVALE’S Fall of the Roman Republic 603

---- Romans under the Empire 603

MERRIFIELD’S Arithmetic and Mensuration 609

---- Magnetism 608

---- and EVERS’S Navigation 608

METEYARD’S Group of Englishmen 604

MILES on Horse’s Foot and Horse Shoeing 619

---- on Horses’ Teeth and Stables 619

MILL (J.) on the Mind 605

MILL (J. S.) on Liberty 605

---- ---- Subjection of Women 605

---- ---- on Representative Government 605

---- ---- on Utilitarianism 605

----’s Dissertations and Discussions 605

---- Political Economy 605

---- System of Logic 605

---- Hamilton’s Philosophy 605

MILLER’S Elements of Chemistry 611

---- Inorganic Chemistry 609

MITCHELL’S Manual of Architecture 613

---- Manual of Assaying 614

MONSELL’S Beatitudes 616

---- His Presence not his Memory 616

---- ‘Spiritual Songs’ 616

MOORE’S Irish Melodies 618

---- Lalla Rookh 618

---- Poetical Works 618

MORELL’S Elements of Psychology 606

---- Mental Philosophy 606

MOSSMAN’S Christian Church 603

MÜLLER’S (Max) Chips from a German Workshop 607

---- Lectures on the Science of Language 605

---- (K. O.) Literature of Ancient Greece 602

MURCHISON on Liver Complaints 612

MURE’S Language and Literature of Greece 602

NASH’S Compendium of the Prayer-Book 614

New Testament Illustrated with Wood Engravings from the Old Masters 612

NEWMAN’S History of his Religious Opinions 605

NIGHTINGALE on Hospitals 620

---- ---- Lying-in Institutions 620

NILSSON’S Scandinavia 610

NORTHCOTT on Lathes and Turning 613

Notes on Books 620

ODLING’S Course of Practical Chemistry 611

---- Outlines of Chemistry 611

OWEN’S Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of Vertebrate Animals 609

---- Lectures on the Invertebrata 609

PACKE’S Guide to the Pyrenees 617

PAGET’S Lectures on Surgical Pathology 610

PEREIRA’S Elements of Materia Medica 612

PERRING’S Churches and Creeds 614

PEWTNER’S Comprehensive Specifier 620

Pictures in Tyrol 616

PIESSE’S Art of Perfumery 614

PLAYER-FROWD’S California 616

PRENDERGAST’S Mastery of Languages 606

PRESCOTT’S Scripture Difficulties 615

Present-Day Thoughts, by A. K. H. B. 607

PROCTOR’S Astronomical Essays 608

---- Orbs around Us 608

---- Plurality of Worlds 608

---- Saturn 608

---- Scientific Essays 609

---- Star Atlas 608

---- Star Depths 608

---- Sun 608

Public Schools Atlas 608

RAE’S Westward by Rail 616

RANKEN on Strains in Trusses 613

RAWLINSON’S Parthia 602

Recreations of a Country Parson, by A. K. H. B. 607

REEVE’S Royal and Republican France 602

REICHEL’S See of Rome 614

REILLY’S Map of Mont Blanc 617

RIVERS’S Rose Amateur’s Guide 610

ROGERS’S Eclipse of Faith 607

---- Defence of Faith 607

ROGET’S Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases 606

RONALDS’S Fly-Fisher’s Entomology 619

ROSE’S Loyola 615

ROTHSCHILD’S Israelites 615

RUSSELL’S Pau and the Pyrenees 616

SANDARS’S Justinian’s Institutes 605

SANFORD’S English Kings 601

SAVILE on Truth of the Bible 615

SCHELLEN’S Spectrum Analysis 608

SCOTT’S Lectures on the Fine Arts 612

---- Albert Dürer 612

Seaside Musing, by A. K. H. B. 607

SEEBOHM’S Oxford Reformers of 1498 602

SEWELL’S After Life 617

---- Glimpse of the World 617

---- History of the Early Church 603

---- Journal of a Home Life 616

---- Passing Thoughts on Religion 616

---- Preparation for Communion 616

---- Readings for Confirmation 616

---- Readings for Lent 616

---- Examination for Confirmation 616

---- Stories and Tales 617

---- Thoughts for the Age 616

---- Thoughts for the Holy Week 616

SHIPLEY’S Essays on Ecclesiastical Reform 614

SHORT’S Church History 603

SMITH’S Paul’s Voyage and Shipwreck 614

---- (SYDNEY) Life and Letters 604

---- ---- Miscellaneous Works 607

---- ---- Wit and Wisdom 607

---- (Dr. R. A.) Air and Rain 608

SOUTHEY’S Doctor 606

---- Poetical Works 618

STANLEY’S History of British Birds 609

STEPHEN’S Ecclesiastical Biography 604

---- Playground of Europe 616

Stepping-Stone to Knowledge, &c. 620

STIRLING’S Protoplasm 607

---- Secret of Hegel 607

---- Sir WILLIAM HAMILTON 607

STOCKMAR’S Memoirs 601

STONEHENGE on the Dog 619

---- on the Greyhound 619

STRICKLAND’S Queens of England 604

Sunday Afternoons at the Parish Church of a University City, by A. K. H. B. 607

TAYLOR’S History of India 602

---- (Jeremy) Works, edited by EDEN 616

---- Text-Books of Science 608

TEXT-BOOKS OF SCIENCE 609

THIRLWALL’S History of Greece 602

THOMSON’S Laws of Thought 605

---- New World of Being 607

THUDICHUM’S Chemical Physiology 611

TODD (A.) on Parliamentary Government 601

---- and BOWMAN’S Anatomy and Physiology of Man 612

TRENCH’S Realities of Irish Life 602

TROLLOPE’S Barchester Towers 618

---- Warden 618

TWISS’S Law of Nations 620

TYNDALL’S Diamagnetism 609

---- Faraday as a Discoverer 604

---- Fragments of Science 609

---- Hours of Exercise in the Alps 616

TYNDALL’S Lectures on Electricity 609

---- Lectures on Light 609

---- Lectures on Sound 609

---- Heat a Mode of Motion 609

---- Molecular Physics 611

UEBERWEG’S System of Logic 607

URE’S Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines 613

VAN DER HOEVEN’S Handbook of Zoology 610

VOGAN’S Doctrine of the Euchrist 614

WATSON’S Geometry 609

---- Principles and Practice of Physic 611

WATTS’S Dictionary of Chemistry 611

WEBB’S Objects for Common Telescopes 608

WEBSTER & WILKINSON’S Greek Testament 615

WELLINGTON’S LIFE, by GLEIG 604

WEST on Children’s Diseases 611

---- on Children’s Nervous Disorders 611

---- on Nursing Sick Children 620

WHATELY’S English Synonymes 605

---- Logic 605

---- Rhetoric 605

WHITE and RIDDLE’S Latin Dictionaries 606

WILCOCKS’S Sea Fisherman 619

WILLIAMS’S Aristotle’s Ethics 605

WILLIAMS on Consumption 611

WILLICH’S Popular Tables 620

WILLIS’S Principles of Mechanism 613

WINSLOW on Light 609

WOOD’S (J.G.) Bible Animals 610

---- ---- Homes without Hands 609

---- ---- Insects at Home 610

---- ---- Insects Abroad 610

---- ---- Strange Dwellings 609

---- (T.) Chemical Notes 611

WORDSWORTH’S Christian Ministry 614

Yarndale 617

YONGE’S History of England 601

---- English-Greek Lexicons 606

---- Horace 618

---- English Literature 605

---- Modern History 603

YOUATT on the Dog 619

---- on the Horse 619

ZELLER’S Socrates 603

---- Stoics, Epicureans, and Sceptics 603

Zigzagging amongst Dolomites 615

Transcriber’s Notes

Punctuation, hyphenation, and spelling were made consistent when a predominant preference was found in the original book; otherwise they were not changed.

Simple typographical errors were corrected; unbalanced quotation marks were remedied when the change was obvious, and otherwise left unbalanced.

Illustrations in this eBook have been positioned between paragraphs and outside quotations. In versions of this eBook that support hyperlinks, the page references in the List of Illustrations lead to the corresponding illustrations.

The indexes were not systematically checked for proper alphabetization or correct page references.

Footnotes, originally at the bottoms of pages, have been collected, renumbered sequentially, and placed just before the first Index.

The Catalog (“General List of Works”) pages at the end of the book have been renumbered to begin at 601, the title of its index has been changed from “Index” to “Catalog Index”, and the page references in that index have been renumbered accordingly. In the original book, only the parts of titles that fit on the first line were printed in boldface; this eBook attempts to include more or all of those titles in boldface.