C.
Cæsar, Julius, character of, 7
Calvinism, doctrines of, 183
Calvinists, persecution of, 270, 273
Campion, his mission to England, 154; arrest of, 161; trial of, 163
Candia, Duke of, aids the Jesuits, 62
Candidates for the Order, requirements of, 31-37, 448
Canisius, Peter, 62
—— founds the College of Friburg, 206
Canonization, rules for, 258-262, 310 _n._
—— of Loyola and Xavier, 262
Cano, a Dominican friar, preaches against the Jesuits, 78; is made Bishop of the Canaries, 79
Canova, statue of Clement XIII by, 361
Caraffa, General, 317, 318, see “Paul IV”
Cardinals, Jesuit, 408
Carlos, Don, supported by the Jesuits, 451
Carvalho, Minister of Portugal, 331; created Marquis of Pombal, 332; see “Pombal”
Casimir, King of Poland, 282
Castilians, revolt of the, 450
Catechisms, Jesuit, 197
Catesby, 286
Catherine of Austria, deposed by the Jesuits, 171
—— de Medicis, opposes the Jesuits, 176, 177
—— of Russia, protects the Jesuits, 430, 431
Catholicism, decline of, 58
Catholics, Roman, first persecuted in England, 163
Cave of Manreze, the place of Loyola’s retirement, 13
Ceremonies, Catholic, 249, 250, 262
Chiaramonti, 438; re-establishes the Jesuits, 439
Charles I, of England, 290
—— III, of Spain, 349; expels the Jesuits, 350; his motives for, 352-354; seeks to destroy the Jesuits, 379
—— V, opposes the Order, 75
—— IX, of France, 179
Chastel, John, attempts to assassinate Henry IV, 188; his punishment, 189, 190
China, Jesuit mission to, 105
Choiseul, minister of France, 331; attempts to reform the Order, 346; character of, 347, 348
Christina of Sweden and the Jesuits, 282, 283
Church of England agitated by Catholic aggression, 163
—— Evangelical, of Cracow, attacked by the Jesuits, 280
—— of Rome, decline of the, 8, 9; doctrines of, 14, 15, 40; condition of, in the 16th century, 30, 31; supremacy of, 195; restoration of, in Austria, 201; in Sweden, 203; arrogance of, towards England, 467
Churches of America, 299
Civilization, progress of, 7
Civita Vecchia, arrival of French troops at, 475; becomes a French port, 477
Classes of Jesuits, 46, 462
Clement VIII, Pope, 231, 232
—— XIII, 338; his partiality for the Fathers, 339; protects the Jesuits, 357, 359; death of, 360; monument of, by Canova, 361
—— XIV, 371; character of, 372, 383, 420; is elected Pope, 375; policy of, 376, 378; hesitates to suppress the Jesuits, 381-384; death of, 412; mysterious cause of the, 414-420
Clergy, Roman Catholic, two classes of, 178 _n._; subjected to the Jesuits, 272
Coadjutors, 44, 49, 50
Code of legislature for Jesuit schools, 213-215
—— moral of the Jesuits, 230-252
Coimbra, first college of the Jesuits founded at, 62
College of Cardinals, 253
Colleges of the Society, 39, 48, 62, 90; endowed by Gregory XIII, 150; class of education imparted in, 214; rules for the admission of pupils to, ibid.; internal life of the, 219; discipline in, 221; education of English youths in, 152, 153, 168; established in France, 178, 458; character of, 185; in Germany, 196, 452; in Austria, 200; in Switzerland, 206; in Spain, 451; in Galicia, 452; in England, 459; in Ireland, 461; in Italy, 484; number of at the time the Society was suppressed, 408
Cologne, Jesuits in, 196
Commerce of the Order, seat of, 277; character of, in Europe, 335, 336
Commotions among the Jesuits, 209
Communism in America, 303
Companions of the Order, 23, 24
Company of Jesus, 45, see “Society of”
Conclave, affairs of the, 368-372
Confession, doctrine of, 41, 238-244, 287; practised in Jesuit colleges, 220 _n._, 221 _n._
Confessors, importance of, 236, 237; influence of, 322; to the Kings of France, 254, 255, 267, 271, 272
—— influence of, in Portugal, 171; removal of, 335
Congregation of rites, 259, 260 _n._
Congregations, or assemblies of the Order, 53; origin of the, 217; various denominations of, ibid.; abolished by the Parliament, 348
Congregations, general, 53; difficulties of assembling, 134; influence of the, 217; decrees of, 277, 278
—— of the Holy Virgin, 217, 455
—— provincial, 56
—— of the Sacred Heart, 455
Congress of Poissey, 143
—— of Worms, 58
Consalves de Camera, influence of, in Portugal, 171
Conspiracies of the Jesuits in England, 164, 165, 285, 286, 292
—— in France, 179, 186
—— in Portugal, 172, 173, 276
Conspirators, trial and execution of, in England, 285, 289
Constitution of the Society, 30; analysis of the, 31-33; changes in the, 317; exposition of the, 345
Convent of Santa Martha, 59
—— of Santa Catherine, 59
Converts, Jesuit, 463
Cordeliers, Order of, 369
Corsica, Jesuits in, 358
Cotton, Father, apologetic letter of, 255
Council of Poissey, 177
—— Seize, 182 _n._
—— Trent, 143, 144
Court of Rome, struggles with the Jesuits, 235, 328; succumbs to the Order, 322; two distinct powers of the, 363
Cracow, Evangelical Church of, attacked by the Jesuits, 280
Creed, political, of the Jesuits, 191-193
Creighton, conspiracy of, 164
Crétineau-Joly, writings of, 15; on the conspiracies in England, 161, 166; on the “Imago Primi Sæculi”, 265; on the conspiracies in Portugal, 271; on the conduct of the Jesuits in England, 458, 459; on “Puseyism,” 464
Cromwell, Jesuits discouraged by, 291
Crusades, 475
Cyran, St., 232, 233