M.
Madiais, offence and punishment of the, 487
Madrid, insurrection of the Jesuits in, 350, 451
Maintenon, Madame de, 270, 272
Malabar, mission of Xavier to, 103
Malacca, Jesuit mission to, 104
Malta, commerce of the Jesuits in, 337
Manifesto against the Confessors, 335
Manifesto against the Jesuits in Portugal, 342
Marca, Archbishop of Toulouse, persecutes the Jesuits, 269
Mariana, John, on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 192
Martyrs of the Society, 262, 408
Mary of England receives the Jesuits, 152
—— of Scotland, 162
Mass, benefits procured by, 46
Massacre of the Huguenots, 271
—— —— on St. Bartholomew’s Eve, 159; consequences of the, 179
Maynooth, college of, 461
Mazzarini, 267
Memorial of the Jesuits in England to the Pope, 163, 285
Mercurianus elected General, 149; character and death of, 150; submission of the Jesuits to, 209
Metternich refuses to admit the Jesuits to Austria, 452
Missionaries, Jesuit, first sent to England, 64-66
Missions of the Jesuits in America, 301-313
—— —— in China, 105, 297
—— —— in England, 151, 171
—— —— in Europe generally, 62
—— —— in France, 179
—— —— in Germany, 75
—— —— to the Holy Land, 24, 25
—— —— in India, 96-129, 297
—— —— in Ireland, 152
—— —— in Portugal, 171-175
—— —— in Scotland, 152, 169
—— —— political, of the Jesuits to England, 63
Modena, Jesuits in, 469
Mohilow, Bishop of, 431
Molina, on the doctrine of Free Will, 231
Molinism, 231
Monastery of Port Royal, destruction of, 274
Monasteries, 369 _n._
Monks, Benedictine, 466
Month of Mary, or period consecrated to the worship of the Virgin, 249
Morality of the Jesuits, 238
Morals, Jesuit Code of, 230-252
N.
Nantes, edict of, passed, 270; revoked, 271
Naples, political reform encouraged in, 331; Jesuits expelled from, 358; re-established in, 485; government of, 486
Napoleon, fall of, 436; causes of the, 447, 448; Jesuits encouraged by, 455
—— Louis, his connection with the Jesuits, 438, 454, 491; supports the Pope in the late revolution, 475
Nevil, the conspirator, 165
Nickel, General, 319; is deposed, 320
Nobili, Father, 108
Norwich, Jesuits established in, 459
Novices, 46
Novitiates, 408, 451
Noyelle, General, 324
Nuns, 233; persecution of, 269, 270
O.
Oates, character and plot of, 292, 293
Officers of the Order, 38, 54-56
Oldcorne, Father, 289 _n._
Oliva, General, 320; character of, 321; corresponds with the sovereigns of Europe, 322
Olivarez, attacks the Jesuits, 389
Order of Cordeliers, 369
—— of Franciscans, 369, 371
—— of Jesuits, origin of the, 9; founders of the, 29; generals of the, see “Generals;” companions of the, 23; assemblies of the, 53; progress of the, 57, 62; causes which led to its ultimate destruction, 228, 325-327; new phase of the history of, 253; reform of, demanded, 346; abolition of, 348, 350, 355, 362; suppression of, 360, 382, 383; policy of the, 433; re-establishment of, in Rome, 439; present designs of, 466
—— of Theatines, 25
Orders suppressed by the Popes, 389
—— religious, instituted by the Jesuits, 455
Oudinot, General, 475, 479
P.
Padua, Jesuit college founded at, 62
Palafox, Bishop, history of, 309
Palestine, pilgrimage of Loyola to, 21, 26
Pampeluna, Loyola wounded at the siege of, 11
Papists, 293; efforts of the, to restore Romanism into England, 464
Paraguay, Jesuits established at, 301
Paris, operations of the League in, 181; siege of, 184
Parma, Jesuits expelled from, 358
—— Duke of, excommunicated, 359
Parry, William, his project to assassinate Queen Elizabeth, 164; trial and execution of, 165
Parson, heads the Jesuit mission to England, 154, 155; is persecuted by the English, 160; escapes to France, 164; attempt to dispose of the crown, 284
Pascal, on “Invincible Ignorance,” 240; exposes the Jesuit constitution, 345
Pasquier, on “the Jesuits in Portugal,” 172, 173
Passports, spiritual, granted by the Jesuits, 323, 324
Paul III, 28; issues a bull in favour of the Jesuits, 62; sends Jesuits to Ireland, 64
—— IV, Caraffa, 24, 25; opposes the Jesuits, 94; at war with Spain, 133; death of, 139
—— V, 232
Pellico, Francis, on the “Secret Class,” 46
Percy, reveals the Gunpowder Plot, 285
Persecutions of the Protestants in France, 159, 179, 269-271; in Germany, 201, 278, 279; in the Papal States, 477; in Poland, 202, 280; in Wilna, 280
Philip II, 136; opposes the Jesuits, 140; is crowned King of Portugal, 174; joins the League, 182; character of, 267
—— III, Jesuit influence under, 275
—— IV, 274
—— of Orleans, made Regent of France, 330
Philosophers, 6
Piccolomini, 278; elected General, 319
Piedmont, exclusion of the Jesuits from, 487, 488
Pierre Caraffa, see Paul IV
Pilgrimages of Loyola, 21, 24, 26
Pius V, character of, 146; subjects the Jesuits to monastic duties, 148; issues a bull against Queen Elizabeth, 153
Pius VI, 426
—— VII, 438; the Order of Jesuits re-established by, 439; is worshipped by the people, 447
—— IX, auspicious commencement of his reign, 471; his struggles with the Jesuits, 472-474; flies to Gaeta, 474; restoration of, 481
Poland, works of the Jesuits in, 194, 202; their supremacy in, 253; persecution of the Protestants in, 380, 381; expulsion of the Jesuits from, 435
Policy of the Society, great change in the, 224
Pombal, Marquis of, 332; heroic conduct of, in the great earthquake, 334; increasing power of, 335; opposes the Jesuits, 339; issues a decree for their expulsion from Portugal, 343; attempts to reform the Order, 347
Pompadour, Madame de, 343; opposes the Jesuits, 346; her successor, 386
Pontecorvo, seized by the French, 359
Popery, means by which it has been preserved in England, 285
—— decline of, in France, 490
—— decline of, in Italy, 490
Pope Adrian VI, 30
—— Benedict, 128, 328, 338
—— Clement VIII, 231, 232
—— —— XIII, 338, 339
—— —— XIV, 371, 372, 381-385, 412-420
—— Gregory XIII, 149, 153, 159
—— Innocent X, 233
—— Pius V, 146, 148, 153
—— —— VI, 426
—— —— VII, 438, 439, 447
—— —— IX, 471-474, 481
—— Sixtus V, 182
—— Urban, 233
Popes of Rome, 6; infallibility of, 233; secular power of, 361; election of, 369
Port Royal, sisterhood of, 233, 269, 270; monastery of, 274
Portugal, Jesuits in, 82, 171, 332-335; their supremacy in, 253; conspiracies in, 275, 276; political reform encouraged in, 331; possessions of, in America, exchanged with Spain, 333; Jesuits expelled from, 342; re-established in, 451
Possevin, persecutes the Waldenses, 207
Postulants, rules for the admission of, 31-33, 37
Poverty of the Jesuits, 38
Prague, Jesuit assembly in, 217
Preston, Jesuits established in, 459
Priests of the Order, 40; their influence over the people, 217
Printing, introduction of, 9
Probabilism, Jesuit doctrine of, 237, 241; effects of, 244, 245
Procession to the Church of Gesù, 59
Processions, Catholic, 131, 132
Proclamations, 157, 160
—— issued in England against the Jesuits, 161
—— abolishing the Order in Spain, 351
Professed, Jesuit class of the, 50; admission of, to the Order, ibid.; vows taken by the, 51; increased numbers of the, 316
Professio Fidei, restored in Germany, 199
Proselytism, Jesuit, 463, 464, 466
Protestantism, early characteristics of, 58; powerfully opposed by the Jesuits, 195; reaction against in Germany, 199; extirpated from the Imperial cities, 201; subverted in Poland, 203, 280-282; attacked in Sweden, 203; re-established, 204; attacked in England by the Puseyites, 264-266; results of these contests on, 235
Protestants, projected massacre of, by the Papists, 156; persecution of, by Pope Gregory, 159; encouraged in France, 179; persecution of, by the Jesuits, 201, 202, 269-271, 278, 279, 280; extirpation of, enjoined on Catholic priests, 466; duty of, in the present religious crisis, 467
—— educated in Jesuit colleges, 198
—— massacre of the, 159
—— in France, 179, 269-271
—— in Germany, 201, 278, 279
—— in Poland, 202, 280-282
Provincials, election of, 55
Prussia, Jesuits admitted to, 423, 429; late king of, 452
Purgatory, doctrine of, 40-42; propounded by Father Maldonat, 179 _n._
Pusey, Dr., a supposed member of the Fifth Secret Class, 464
Puseyites, progressive work of the, 464; similarity of, to Jesuitism, ibid.
Pythoness, the, of Valentano, 413
Q.
Quinet, on the “Paraguay Missions,” 306
R.
Raggonico, character of, 338
Ranke, on the “State of Religion in America,” 298; on the “Commerce of the Jesuits,” 336; on the “Expulsion of the Jesuits from Spain,” 352
Ratio Studiorum, or Code of School Legislature, 213; importance of the, 224; condemned by the Inquisition, 231
Ravaillac, the assassin of Henry IV, 254; Jesuits accused as his accomplices, ibid.
Rectors, appointment of, 38, 49, 55
Reductions, or Village Missions, 302; life in the, 303, 304; government of the, 305, 306; insurrections in the, 333
Re-establishment of the Jesuits in France, 436
—— of the Jesuits in Rome, 439-447; consequences of the, 447
Reform, political, encouraged by the sovereigns of Europe, 33
Reformation, dawn of the, 6; progress of, in Europe, 8, 30; opposed by the Jesuits, 90, 95, 235; results of, in Germany, 199
Regalisti of the Court of Rome, 363
Regeneration, doctrine of, 18
Relics, restoration of, in Germany, 199, 200
Religion of the Jesuits, 194; taught in schools, 216; superstitions of the, 308
Republic, veneration of the Romans for the, 366
—— Venetian, Jesuits expelled from the, 227
Reservation, mental, encouraged in confession, 244
Restrictions imposed on the Jesuits in France, 177
Revolution of 1688, in England, 294; causes of the, ibid.
—— of 1830, prepared by the Jesuits, 454; causes of the, 457
—— French, conduct of the Jesuits in the, 436, 455
Revolution in Rome, 170, 171; causes of the, 475; results of the, 476, 477
Rheims, Jesuit college at, 168
Ricci, General, 348; efforts of, to save the Society, 357; denies the wealth of the Jesuits, 410; is sent prisoner to the Castle of St. Angelo, 411; death of, 430
Richelieu, Cardinal, 233; Jesuit influence under, 266, 267
Riots in England, 169
Rochelle, siege of, 270
Rodolph II, persecutes the Protestants in Germany, 201
Rodriguez, conversion of, to Jesuitism, 23; mission of, to Portugal, 59; recall of, 82
Romanism, restored in Germany, 201
—— in Poland, 202
—— in Sweden, 203
Romans, opposition of, to the Jesuits, 472; gallant defence of their country by, 476
Rome, charitable institutions of, 59; opposition to the Jesuits in, 89; Jesuit influence in, 384; return of the Jesuits to, 447; the ruin of England desired by, 465; Jesuits expelled from, 473; civil wars in, 475; entered by the French, 478, 479
Rosaries, use of, vindicated, 249
Rossi, mission of, to Rome, 457, 458
Rules for the admission of Postulants, 31, 32, 37
—— for the expulsion of members, 42
—— of the Inquisition, 61
—— of the Jesuit schools, 213, 215
—— to be observed in making saints, 257, 262
Russia, Jesuits protected in, 423, 430; progress of the Society in, 432; Jesuits expelled from, by Alexander, 433-435
S.
Saints, Catholic, requisitions for, 14
—— Jesuit, 35, 257; canonization of, 258-262, 301 _n._; number of, at the suppression of the Order, 408
Saldanha, Cardinal, censures the Jesuits, 338
Salmeron, mission of, to Ireland, 64
Saragossa, opposition to the Jesuits in, 81
Sardinia, Jesuit King of, 448
Scholastics, or, Scholars, 44; Classification of, 49; vows of the, ibid.; mode of training, 214, 215; studies of the, 221
School of St. Cyran, 233
Schoolmasters, Jesuit, 216
Schools of the Order, 39; professors of the, 196; code of legislation for, 213; masters of the, 217; influence of the, 455
—— for the poor, 197; servants educated in, 455
Sicily, Jesuits in, 433
Scotland, missions of the Jesuits to, 152; their influence in, 169
Secreta Monita, the, 250; reason why they are believed to be apocryphal, 251
Secret Class of the Jesuits, 45, 462; supposed members of, in England, 464
Sherwin, trial and execution of, 163
Siege of Paris, 184
Siestrencewiecz, 431
Sigismond, King of Sweden, supports the Jesuits, 195; is nominated their King, 202; succeeds John III, 205
Silesia, Jesuits in, 424, 425
Simoncelli, 484
Simony, sin of, 373, 374
Sin, Jesuit notions of, 238
Sinigallia, execution at, 481, 484
Sixtus V, 184; supports the League, 188; takes part with Acquaviva, 211
Sisters of Port Royal, 233; persecution of, 274
—— of the Sacred Heart, 455
Society of Jesus, 24; founders of the, 29; constitution of the, 44, 316, 318; great change in the policy of the, 224; overgrowing influence of, 253; authenticity of the, 263; attachment of members to the, 321; destruction of, 325; reformation of, 346; suppression of, 374; progress of the, 407; origin of, 408; re-establishment of, 439; character of, 494
—— established in Spain, 209; abolished from Spain, 350
—— abolished in France, 348
Sovereignty, supported by the Jesuits, 195; Jesuit doctrine of, 493
Spain, success of the Jesuits in, 62; oppositions raised against them in, 78; works of the Inquisition in, 148; General Acquaviva’s influence in, 228, 274; political reform encouraged in, 331; American possessions of, exchanged with Portugal, 333; Jesuits expelled from, 350; restored to, 450
Speculations, commercial, of the Jesuits, 336
Spies of the Jesuits, 35; payment of, 45
Spiritual Exercises, origin of the book of, 15; quotations from the, 16-20; opinions of Cardinal Wiseman on the, ibid.; the work submitted to the Inquisition, 89
Squillace, Minister of Spain, 331
St. Bartholomew’s Eve, 159
St. Cyran, Abbot of, 232; school of, 233
St. Petersburg, Jesuits expelled from, 434
St. Thomas, theology of, 230
States of the Church, seized from the Jesuits, 359; miserable condition of the, 479
—— Roman, political trials in the, 482
—— Venetian, expulsion of the Jesuits from the, 227; their return to the, 228
Stoneyhurst, settlement of the Jesuits at, 459, 460
Styria, Jesuits in, 452
Sully, on the recall of the Jesuits to France, 225, 226
Superiors, appointment of, 49; duties of, 55; immorality of, 319
Superstitions of the Jesuits, 197
Suppression of the Jesuits, 380-383; powers united in the accomplishment of the, 386; brief for the, 387, 406; conduct of the Jesuits during the period of, 422
Sweden, teachings of the Jesuits in, 194; becomes a Romish province, 203; restoration of, to the Protestants, 204
Switzerland, dawn of the Reformation in, 8; invaded by the Jesuits, 450, 458; Jesuits established in, 306
T.
Tambourini, elected General, 325
Tanucci, Minister of Spain, 331
Tavora, Marquis of, accused of assassinating the king, 340; persecution of the family of, ibid.
—— Marchioness of, executed, 341
Theatines, origin and doctrines of the Order, 25
Theologians, Jesuit, 235
Theology of the Jesuits, 230
Thiers, Jesuits opposed by, 457
Thirty Years’ War, 278; advantages derived by the Jesuits from the, 279
Thomists, doctrines of the, 232
Tilly, 278
Toledo, opposition to the Jesuits in, 80
Torrigiani, Cardinal, 339
Tournon, Cardinal, Pope’s Legate to India, 114; decree of, forbidding Malabar rites, 115-117; mission of, to China, 123; banishment of, 125; imprisonment and death of, 127
Transgression, doctrine of, 238
Trials, political, in the Roman States, 482-484
Tuscany, Jesuits in, 486; persecution of Christians in, 487
U.
Universities, Jesuit, 196
University of Cracow, letter of, addressed to the University of Louvain, 281
—— of Louvain, 281
Urban VIII, Pope, 233