Chapter 3 of 7 · 778 words · ~4 min read

I.

Idolatry, introduced into the Christian form of worship, 108-111; practised in America, 307

Ignatius of Loyola, see “Loyola”

Ignorance, doctrine of the invincibility of, 238, 239

Il Gesuita Moderno, 473

Images, worship of, taught by the Jesuits, 249

Imago Primi Sæculi, 263, 264

India, Jesuit missions to, 101, 297; influence of the Jesuits in, 128; Jesuit commerce in, 336

Indians, effects of Spanish cruelties on the, 297; drilled by the Jesuits to arms, 305; Jesuit influence over the, 301, 302, 305; revolt of, 333

Ingoldstadt, Jesuit college at, 197

Innocent X, Pope, 233

Innspruck, Jesuit college of, 452

Inquisition, restored by Loyola, 59; rules of the, 60, 61; working of in Italy, 61; in Spain, 148, 209

Inquisitors, appointment of, 60

Institute, Jesuit, established by Parliament, 348

Institutions, founded by Loyola in Rome, 59

—— religious, of the Jesuits, 455

Instructions, gratuitously imparted by the Jesuits, 198, 327; design of, 213; character of the, 221

Insurrections in America, 333

—— in England, 63, 285

—— in France, 273

—— in Madrid, 350, 451

Interim, published by Charles V, 75

Intrigues of the Court of Rome, 363, 364

Ireland, Jesuits sent to, 64; their design and work in, 68; renewed mission to, 151; Jesuit college in, 461; rapid increase of the Jesuits in, 462

Isabella Rosello, see “Rosello”

—— of Spain, opposed by the Jesuits, 451

Italians, their hatred to the Order, 449, 450

Italy, the centre of civilization, 6; restoration of the Inquisition in, 62; influence of the Jesuits in, 253; political reform encouraged in, 331; Jesuits expelled from, 357, 358, 473; re-established in, 447; present power of the Jesuits in, 469, 471; state of before the pontificate of Pius IX, 470, 471; civil wars in, 474-478

J.

James II, reign of, 293

—— VI, designs of the Jesuits on, 164, 284; his connection with, 169

Jansenism, origin of, 232

Jansenius, 232; persecution of, 268, 273

Japan, Jesuit mission to, 104; character of the Japanese, ibid.

Jesuits, origin of the, 24; requirements of, 34, 35, 38; dress of, 43; characteristics of the, 67, 195, 493, 495; works of, 68, 69; causes of their success, 90; immorality of, 140-143; wealth of, 150, 493; influence of, over the minds of youth, 169; political creed of, 150, 191-193, 194; reflections on the influence and conduct of, throughout Europe, 207, 208; internal commotions of the Order, 209; influence of, 213, 217, 266, 312, 458; ascendancy of over all other powers, 218, 253; moral code of the, 231; principal seat of their power, 254; commerce of, 277, 335-338; conduct of, during the Thirty Years’ War, 278, 279; causes of the discord between them and other orders, 311; causes of their decline, 315, 326-329; attachment of, to the Order, 321; golden age of, 322; condition of, in the seventeenth century, 323; downfall of, 326-329; expelled from Portugal, 343; from France, 348, 349; from Spain, 350, 351, 358; refused admission to the Papal dominions, 357, 358; received into Corsica, 358; abolition of the, 376; suppressed by the Pope, 380, 387; condition of the, after their suppression, 422-435; re-establishment of, 436-467; the natural enemies of liberty, 438; present designs of, 454; their position in and after the year 1848, 469, 491

Jesuits in America, 398, 301, 333

—— in Austria, 200

—— in England, 155-168, 170, 194, 283, 284, 291

—— in France, 176-179, 182, 184-189, 224, 271-274, 328-330, 349

—— in Germany, 194, 198-202, 278, 327

—— in Great Britain, 153

—— in Poland, 202, 203, 253, 280, 282

—— in Portugal, 171, 172, 253, 275, 277, 331, 334, 342

—— in Prussia, 423-429

—— in Russia, 423, 430, 431

—— in Sardinia, 448

—— in Scotland, 152, 169

—— in Sicily, 433

—— in Silesia, 424, 433

—— in Spain, 209, 350, 450, 451

—— in Sweden, 195, 205

—— in Switzerland, 205

—— in the Venetian States, 226

—— in White Russia, 430, 433

—— under the House of Hanover, 459, 462, 469

—— under Mazzarini, 267

—— under Richelieu, 266, 267

Jesuitism, progress of, 58, 59; true spirit of, 277, 311; compared with Protestantism, 464; spread of, in England, 460; decline of, in Germany, 75; in Spain, 78-81; in Portugal, 82; in France, 83

John III, of Portugal, 171

—— of Sweden, subverts Protestantism and aids the Jesuits, 203; vacillation of, 204, 205

Joseph I, of Portugal, 175; attempted assassination of, 339, 340

—— II, of Germany, 365; designs of on Papal power, 367

Julius Cæsar, see “Cæsar”

Justitia Britannica, 163

K.

Kenney, Father, President of Jesuit colleges in Ireland, 461

King of the Jesuits, 202

Kings, Jesuit, of Poland, 202, 282

—— of Portugal, 175

Koller, General of the Order, 432