part ii

.), Paris, 1853, 8vo, 564 pages:[3] Gachet (rhymed chronicles), Bruxelles, 1859, 4to: Le Héricher (Norman, English and French), Paris, 1862, 3 vols. 8vo: Hippeau (12th and 13th centuries), Paris, 1875, 8vo. DIALECTS.--Jaubert (central), Paris, 1856-1857, 8vo, 2 vols.: Baumgarten (north and centre), Coblentz, 1870, 8vo: Azais, _Idiomes romans du midi_, Montpellier, 1877. _Austrasian_: François. Metz, 1773, 8vo. _Auvergne_: Mège, Riom, 1861, 12mo. _Bearn_: Lespi, Pau, 1858, 8vo. _Beaucaire_: Bonnet (Bouguirén), Nismes, 1840, 8vo. _Pays de Bray_: Decorde, Neufchâtel, 1852, 8vo. _Burgundy_: Mignard, Dijon, 1870, 8vo. _Pays de Castres_: Couzinié, Castres, 1850, 4to. _Dauphiné_: Champollion-Figeac, Paris, 1809, 8vo: Jules, Valence, 1835, 8vo; Paris, 1840, 4to. _Dep. of Doubs_: Tissot (Patois des Fourg, arr. de Pontarlier) Besançon, 1865, 8vo. _Forez_: Gras, Paris, 1864, 8vo; Neolas, Lyon, 1865, 8vo. _Franche Comté_: Maisonforte, 2nd ed. Besançon, 1753, 8vo. _Gascony_: Desgrouais (Gasconismes corrigés), Toulouse, 1766, 8vo; 1769; 1812, 12mo, 2 vols.; 1825, 8vo, 2 vols. _Dep. of Gers_: Cenac-Montaut, Paris, 1863, 8vo. _Geneva_: Humbert, Geneve, 1820, 8vo. _Languedoc_: Odde, Tolose, 1578, 8vo: Doujat, Toulouse, 1638, 8vo: De S.[auvages], Nismes, 1756, 2 vols.; 1785; Alais, 1820: Azais, Beziers, 1876, &c., 8vo: Hombres, Alais, 1872, 4to: Thomas (_Greek words_) Montpellier, 1843, 4to. _Liége_: Forir, Liége, 1866, 8vo, vol i. 455 pages. _Lille_: Vermesse, Lille, 1861, 12mo: Debuire du Buc ib., 1867, 8vo. _Limousin_: Beronie, ed. Vialle (Corrèze), Tulle, 1823, 4to. _Lyonnais, Forez, Beaujolais_: Onofrio, Lyon, 1864, 8vo. _Haut Maine_: R[aoul] de M.[ontesson], Paris, 1857; 1859, 503 pages. _Mentone_: Andrews, Nice, 1877, 12mo. _Dep. de la Meuse_: Cordier, Paris, 1853, 8vo. _Norman_: Edélestand and Alfred Duméril, Caen, 1849, 8vo: Dubois, ib. 1857, 8vo: Le Héricher (_Philologie topographique_), Caen, 1863, 4to: Id. (éléments scandinaves), Avranches, 1861, 12mo: Metivier (Guernsey), London, 1870, 8vo: Vasnier (arrond de Pont Audemer), Rouen, 1861, 8vo: Delboulle (Vallée d'Yères), Le Havre, 1876. _Picardy_: Corblet, Amiens, 1851, 8vo. _Poitou, Saintonge, Aunis_: Favre, Niort, 1867, 8vo. _Poitou_: Beauchet-Filleau, Paris, 1864, 8vo: Levrier, Niort, 1867, 8vo: Lalanne, Poitiers, 1868, 8vo. _Saintonge_: Boucherie, Angoulême, 1865, 8vo: Jonain, Royan, 1867, 8vo. _Savoy_: Pont (Terratzu de la Tarantaise), Chambery, 1869, 8vo. _La Suisse Romande_: Bridel, Lausanne, 1866, 8vo. _Dep. of Tarn_: Gary, Castre, 1845, 8vo. _Dep. of Vaucluse_: Barjavel, Carpentras, 1849, 8vo. _Walloon (Rouchi)_: Cambresier, Liége, 1787, 8vo: Grandgagnage, ib. 1845-1850, 8vo. 2 vols.: Chavée, Paris, 1857, 18mo: Vermesse, Doudi, 1867, 8vo. Sigart (_Montois_), Bruxelles, 1870, 8vo. SLANG.--Oudin, _Curiositez Françaises_, Paris, 1640, 8vo: Baudeau de Saumaise (Précieuses, Langue de Ruelles), Paris, 1660, 12mo; ed. Livet, ib. 1856: Le Roux, _Dict. Comique_, Amst. 1788, and 6 other editions: Carême Prenant [i.e. Taumaise], (argot réforme), Paris, 1829, 8vo: Larchey (excentricitées du langage), Paris, 1860, 12mo; 5th ed. 1865: Delvau (langue verte, Parisian), Paris, 1867, 8vo: Larchey, Paris, 1873, 4to, 236 pages.

Provençal.--Pallas, Avignon, 1723, 4to: Bastero, _La Crusca Provenzale_, Roma, 1724, fol. vol. i. only: Raynouard, Paris, 1836-1844, 8vo, 6 vols.: Garcin, Draguignand, 1841, 8vo, 2 vols.: Honnorat, Digne, 1846-1849, 4to, 4 vols. 107,201 words: Id., _Vocab. fr. prov._, ib. 1848, 12mo, 1174 pages.

Spanish.--Covarruvias Orosco, Madrid, 1611, fol.: ib. 1673-1674, fol. 2 vols.; Academia Española, Madrid, 1726-1739, fol. 6 vols.; 8th ed. 1837: Caballero, Madrid, 1849, fol.; 8th ed. ib. 1860, 4to, 2 vols.: Cuesta, ib. 1872, fol. 2 vols.: Campano, Paris, 1876, 18mo, 1015 pages. Cuervo, 1886-1894; Monlau, 1881; Zerola, Toro y Gomes, and Isaza, 1895; Serrano (encyclopaedic) 1876-1881. ENGLISH.--Percivall, London, 1591, 4to: Pineda, London, 1740, fol.: Connelly and Higgins, Madrid, 1797-1798, 4to, 4 vols.: Neuman and Baretti, 9th ed. London, 1831, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1874. FRENCH.--Oudin, Paris, 1607, 4to, 1660; Gattel, Lyon, 1803, 4to, 2 vols.: Dominguez, Madrid, 1846, 8vo, 6 vols.: Blanc, Paris, 1862, 8vo, 2 vols. GERMAN.--Wagener, Hamb. 1801-1805, 8vo, 4 vols.: Seckendorp, ib. 1823, 8vo, 3 vols.: Franceson, 3rd ed. Leipzig, 1862, 8vo, 2 vols. ITALIAN.--Franciosini, Venezia, 1735, 8vo, 2 vols.; Cormon y Manni, Leon, 1843, 16mo, 2 vols.: Romero, Madrid, 1844, 4to. SYNONYMS.--_Diccionario de Sinonimos_, Paris, 1853, 4to. ETYMOLOGY.--Aldrete, Madrid, 1682, fol.: Monlau y Roca, ib. 1856, 12mo; Barcia, 1881-1883. ARABIC WORDS.--Hammer Purgstall, Wien, 1855, 8vo: Dozy and Engelmann, 2d ed. Leiden, 1869, 8vo. ANCIENT.--Sanchez, Paris, 1842, 8vo. RHYMING.--Garcia de Rengifo (consonancias) Salmantica, 1592, 4to; 1876. DON QUIXOTE.--Beneke (German), Leipzig, 1800, 16mo; 4th ed. Berlin, 1841, 16mo. DIALECTS.--_Aragonese_: Peralta, Zaragoza, 1836, 8vo: Borao, ib. 1859, 4to. _Catalan_: Rocha de Girona (Latin), Barcinone, 1561, fol.: _Dictionari Catala_ (Lat. Fr. Span.), Barcelona, 1642, 8vo: Lacavalleria (Cat.-Lat.), ib. 1696, fol.: Esteve, ed. Belvitges, &c. (Catal.-Sp. Lat.), Barcelona, 1805-1835, fol. 2 vols.: Saura (Cat.-Span.), ib. 1851, 16mo; 2nd ed.(Span.-Cat.), ib. 1854; 3rd ed. (id.) ib. 1862, 8vo: Labernia, ib. 1844-1848, 8vo, 2 vols. 1864. _Gallegan_: Rodriguez, Coruña, 1863, 4to: Cuveira y Piñol, Madrid, 1877, 8vo. Majorca: Figuera, Palma, 1840, 4to: Amengual, ib. 1845, 4to. _Minorca_: _Diccionario_, Madrid, 1848, 8vo. _Valencian_: Palmyreno, Valentiae, 1569: Ros, Valencia, 1764, 8vo: Fuster, ib. 1827, 8vo: Lamarca, 2nd ed. ib. 1842, 16mo. _Cuba_: _Glossary of Creole Words_, London, 1840, 8vo: Pichardo, 1836; 2nd ed. Havana, 1849, 8vo; 3rd ed. ib. 1862, 8vo; Madrid, 1860, 4to.

Portuguese.--Lima, Lisbon, 1783, 4to: Moraes da Silva, ib. 1789, 4to, 2 vols.; 6th ed. 1858: Academia real das Sciencas, ib. 1793, tom. i., ccvi. and 544 pages (A to Azurrar); Faria, ib. 1849, fol. 2 vols.; 3rd ed. ib. 1850-1857, fol. 2 vols. 2220 pages. ENGLISH.--Vieyra, London, 1773, 2 vols. 4to: Lacerda, Lisboa, 1866-1871, 4to, 2 vols. FRENCH.--Marquez, Lisboa, 1756-1761, fol. 2 vols.: Roquette, Paris, 1841, 8vo, 2 vols.; 4th ed. 1860: Marques, Lisbonne, 1875, fol. 2 vols.: Souza Pinto, Paris, 1877, 32mo, 1024 pages. GERMAN.--Wagener, Leipzig, 1811-1812, 8vo, 2 vols.: Wollheim, ib. 1844, 12mo, 2 vols.: Bösche, Hamburg, 1858, 8vo, 2 vols. 1660 pages. ITALIAN.--Costa e Sá, Lisboa, 1773-1774, fol. 2 vols. 1652 pages: Prefumo, Lisboa, 1853, 8vo, 1162 pages. ANCIENT.--Joaquim de Sancta Rosa de Viterbo, ib. 1798, fol. 2 vols.; 1824, 8vo. ARABIC WORDS.--Souza, ib. 1789, 4to; 2nd ed. by S. Antonio Moura, ib. 1830, 224 pages. ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN WORDS, NOT ARABIC.--Saõ Luiz, ib. 1837, 4to, 123 pages. FRENCH WORDS.--Id., ib. 1827, 4to; 2nd ed. Rio de Janeiro, 1835, 8vo. SYNONYMS.--Id., ib. 1821, 4to; 2nd ed. ib. 1824-1828, 8vo. Fonseca, Paris, 1833, 8vo; 1859, 18mo, 863 pages. HOMONYMS.--De Couto, Lisboa, 1842, fol. POETIC.--Luzitano (i.e. Freire), ib. 1765, 8vo, 2 vols.; 3rd ed. ib. 1820, 4to, 2 vols. RHYMING.--Couto Guerreiro, Lisboa, 1763, 4to. NAVAL.--Tiberghien, Rio de Janeiro, 1870, 8vo. CEYLON-PORTUGUESE.--Fox, Colombo, 1819, 8vo: Callaway, ib. 1823, 8vo.

Italian.--Accarigi, _Vocabulario_, Cento, 1543, 4to: Alunno, _La_ _fabrica del mundo_, Vinezia, 1548, fol.: Porccachi, Venetia, 1588, fol.: Accademici della Crusca, _Vocabulario_, Venez. 1612, fol.; 4th ed. Firenze, 1729-1738, fol. 6 vols.: Costa and Cardinali, Bologna, 1819-1826, 4to, 7 vols.: Tommaseo and Bellini, Torino, 1861, &c., 4to, 4 vols.: Petrocchi, 1884-1891. ENGLISH.--Thomas, London, 1598, 4to: Florio, London, 1598, 4to, 1611: Baretti, London, 1794, 2 vols.: 1854, 8vo, 2 vols.: Petronj and Davenport, Londra, 1828, 8vo, 3 vols.: Grassi, Leipz. 1854, 12mo: Millhouse, Lond., 1868, 8vo, 2 vols. 1348 pages. FRENCH.--Alberti, Paris, 1771, 4to, 2 vols.; Milan, 1862: Barberi, Paris, 1838, 4to, 2 vols.: Renzi, Paris, 1850, 8vo. GERMAN.--_Libro utilissimo_, Venetiis, 1499, 4to: Valentini, Leipzig, 1834-1836, 4to, 4 vols. ETYMOLOGY.--Menage, Geneva, 1685, fol.: Bolza, Vienna, 1852, 4to. PROVENÇAL WORDS.--Nannucci, Firenze, 1840, 8vo. SYNONYMS.--Rabbi, Venezia, 1774, 4to; 10th ed. 1817; Tommaseo, Firenze, 1839-1840, 4to, 2 vols.: Milano, 1856, 8vo; 1867. VERBS.--Mastrofini, Roma, 1814, 4to, 2 vols. SELECT WORDS AND PHRASES.--Redi, Brescia, 1769, 8vo. INCORRECT WORDS AND PHRASES.--Molassi, Parma, 1830-1841, 8vo, 854 pages. SUPPOSED GALLICISMS.--Viani, Firenze, 1858-1860, 8vo, 2 vols. ADDITIONS TO THE DICTIONARIES.--Gherardini, Milano, 1819-1821, 8vo, 2 vols.; ib. 1852-1857, 8vo, 6 vols. RHYMING.--Falco, Napoli, 1535, 4to: Ruscelli, Venetia, 1563, 8vo; 1827: Stigliani, Roma, 1658, 8vo: Rosasco, Padova, 1763, 4to; Palermo, 1840, 8vo. TECHNICAL.--Bonavilla-Aquilino, Mil. 1819-1821, 8vo, 5 vols.; 2nd ed. 1829-1831, 4to, 2 vols.: Vogtberg (Germ.), Wein, 1831, 8vo. PARTICULAR AUTHORS.--_Boccaccio_: Aluno, _Le ricchezze della lingua volgare_, Vinegia, 1543. fol. _Dante_: Blanc, Leipzig, 1852, 8vo; Firenze, 1859, 8vo. DIALECTS.--_Bergamo_: Gasparini, Mediol. 1565: Zappetini, Bergamo, 1859, 8vo: Tiraboschi (anc. and mod.), Turin, 1873, 8vo. _Bologna_: Bumaldi, Bologna, 1660, 12mo: Ferrari, ib. 1820, 8vo; 1838, 4to. _Brescia_: Gagliardi, Brescia, 1759, 8vo: Melchiori, ib. 1817-1820, 8vo: _Vocabularietto_, ib. 1872, 4to. _Como_: Monti, Milano, 1845, 8vo. _Ferrara_: Manini, Ferrara, 1805, 8vo: Azzi, ib. 1857, 8vo. _Friuli_: Scala, Pordenone, 1870, 8vo. _Genoa_: Casaccia, Gen. 1842-1851, 8vo; 1873, &c.: Paganini, ib. 1857, 8vo. _Lombardy_: Margharini, Tuderti, 1870, 8vo. _Mantua_: Cherubini, Milano, 1827, 4to. _Milan_: Varon, ib. 1606, 8vo: Cherubini, ib. 1814, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1841-1844, 8vo, 4 vols.; 1851-1861, 8vo, 5 vols.: Banfi, ib. 1857, 8vo: 1870, 8vo. _Modena_: Galvani, Modena, 1868, 8vo. _Naples_: Galiani, Napoli, 1789, 12mo, 2 vols. _Parma_: Peschieri, Parma, 1828-1831, 8vo, 3 vols. 1840; Malespina, ib. 1856, 8vo, 2 vols. _Pavia_: _Dizionario domestico pavese_, Pavia, 1829, 8vo: Gambini, ib. 1850, 4to, 346 pages. _Piacenza_: Nicolli, Piacenza, 1832: Foresti, ib. 1837-1838, 8vo, 2 pts. _Piedmont_: Pino, Torino, 1784, 4to: Capello (Fr.), Turin, 1814, 8vo, 2 pts.: Zalli (Ital. Lat. Fr.), Carmagnola, 1815, 8vo, 2 vols: Sant' Albino, Torino, 1860, 4to. _Reggio_: _Vocabulario Reggiano_, 1832. _Romagna_: Morri, Fienza, 1840. _Rome_: _Raccolto di voci Romani e Marchiani_, Osimo, 1769, 8vo. _Roveretano and Trentino_: Azzolini, Venezia, 1856, 8vo. _Sardinia_: Porru, Casteddu, 1832, fol.: Spano, Cagliari, 1851-1852, fol. 3 vols. _Sicily_: Bono (It. Lat.), Palermo, 1751-1754, 4to, 3 vols.; 1783-1785, 4to, 5 vols.: Pasqualino, ib. 1785-1795, 4to, 5 vols.: Mortillaro, ib. 1853, 4to, 956 pages: Biundi, ib. 1857, 12mo, 578 pages: Traina, ib. 1870, 8vo. _Siena_: Barbagli, Siena, 1602, 4to. _Taranto_: Vincentiis, Taranto, 1872, 8vo. _Turin_: Somis di Chavrie, Torino, 1843, 8vo. _Tuscany_: Luna, Napoli, 1536, 4to: Politi, Roma, 1604, 8vo; Venezia, 1615; 1628; 1665; Paulo, ib. 1740, 4to. _Vaudois_: Callet, Lausanne, 1862, 12mo. _Venetian_: Patriarchi (_Veneziano e padevano_), Padova, 1755, 4to; 1796, 1821: Boerio, Venezia, 1829, 4to; 1858-1859; 1861. _Verona_: Angeli, Verona, 1821, 8vo. _Vicenza_: Conti, Vicenza, 1871, 8vo. LINGUA FRANCA.--_Dictionnaire de la langue Franque, ou Petit Mauresque_, Marseille, 1830, 16mo, 107 pages. SLANG.--Sabio (lingua Zerga), Venetia, 1556, 8vo; 1575: _Trattato degli bianti_, Pisa, 1828, 8vo.

Romansh.--_Promptuario de voci volgari e Latine_, Valgrisii, 1565, 4to: _Der, die, das, oder Nomenclatura_ (German nouns explained in Rom.), Scoul, 1744, 8vo: Conradi, Zurich, 1820, 8vo; 1826, 12mo, 2 vols.: Carisch, Chur, 1821, 8vo; 1852, 16mo.

Vlach.--_Lesicon Rumanese_ (Lat. Hung. Germ.), Budae, 1825, 4to: Bobb (Lat. Hung.), Clus, 1822-1823, 4to, 2 vols. FRENCH.--Vaillant, Boucoureshti, 1840, 8vo: Poyenar, Aaron and Hill, Boucourest, 1840-1841, 4to, 2 vols.; Jassi, 1852, 16mo, 2 vols.: De Pontbriant, Bucuresci, 1862, 8vo: Cihac, Frankf. 1870, 8vo: Costinescu, Bucuresci, 1870, 8vo, 724 pages: Antonescu, Bucharest, 1874, 16mo, 2 vols. 919 pages. GERMAN.--Clemens, Hermanstadt, 1823, 8vo: Isser, Kronstadt, 1850: Polyzu, ib. 1857, 8vo.

TEUTONIC: (1) _Scandinavian._

Icelandic.--LATIN.--Andreae, Havniae, 1683, 8vo: Halderson (Lat. Danish), ib. 1814, 4to, 2 vols. ENGLISH.--Cleasby-Vigfusson, Oxford, 1874, 4to. GERMAN.--Dieterich, Stockholm, 1844, 8vo: Möbius, Leipzig, 1866, 8vo. DANISH.--Jonssen, Kjöbenhavn, 1863, 8vo. NORWEGIAN.--Kraft, Christiania, 1863, 8vo: Fritzner, Kristiania, 1867, 8vo. POETIC.--Egilsson (Latin), Hafniae, 1860, 8vo; 1864.

Swedish.--Kindblad, Stockholm, 1840, 4to: Almqvist, Örebro, 1842-1844, 8vo: Dalin, _Ordbog._ Stockholm, 1850-1853, 8vo, 2 vols. 1668 pages; 1867, &c. 4to (vol. i. ii., A to Fjermare, 928 pages): Id., _Handordbog_, ib. 1868, 12mo, 804 pages; Svenska Academien. Stockholm, 1870, 4to (A) pp. 187. LATIN.--Stjernhjelm, Holm, 1643, 4to: Verelius, Upsala, 1691, 8vo: Ihre (Sueo-Gothicum), Upsala, 1769, fol. 2 vols. ENGLISH.--Serenius, Nyköping, 1757, 4to: Brisnon, Upsala, 1784, 4to: Widegren, Stockholm, 1788, 4to; Brisman, Upsala, 1801, 4to; 3rd ed. 1815, 2 vols.: Deleen Örebro, 1829, 8vo: Granberg, ib. 1832, 12mo: Nilssen, Widmark, &c., Stockholm, 1875, 8vo. FRENCH.--Möller, Stockholm, 1745, 4to: Björkengren, ib. 1795, 2 vols.: Nordforss, ib. 1805, 8vo, 2 vols.: 2nd ed. Örebro, 1827, 12mo: West, Stockh. 1807, 8vo: Dalin, ib. 1842-1843, 4to, 2 vols.; 1872. GERMAN.--Dähnert, Holmiae, 1746, 4to: Heinrich, Christiansund, 1814, 4to, 2 vols.; 4th ed. Örebro, 1841, 12mo: Helms, Leipzig, 1858, 8vo; 1872. DANISH.--Höst, Kjöbenhavn, 1799, 4to: Welander, Stockholm, 1844, 8vo: Dalin, ib. 1869, 16mo: Kaper, Kjöbenhavn, 1876, 16mo. ETYMOLOGY.--Tamm, Upsala, 1874, &c., 8vo (A and B), 200 pages. FOREIGN WORDS.--Sahlstedt, Wästerås, 1769, 8vo: Andersson (20,000), Stockholm, 1857, 16mo: Tullberg, ib. 1868, 8vo: Ekbohrn, ib. 1870, 12mo: Dalin, ib. 1870, &c., 8vo. SYNONYMS.--Id., ib. 1870, 12mo. NAVAL.--Ramsten, ib. 1866, 8vo. TECHNICAL.--Jungberg, ib. 1873, 8vo. DIALECTS.--Ihre, Upsala, 1766, 4to: Rietz, Lund, 1862-1867, 4to, 859 pages. _Bohuslän_: _Idioticon Bohusiense_, Götaborg, 1776, 4to. _Dalecarlia_: Arborelius, Upsala, 1813, 4to. _Gothland_: Hof (Sven), Stockholmiae, 1772, 8vo: Rääf (Ydre), Örebro, 1859, 8vo. _Halland_: Möller, Lund, 158, 8vo. _Helsingland_: Lenström, ib. 1841, 8vo: Fornminnessällskap, Hudikswall, 1870, 8vo.

Norwegian.--Jenssen, Kjöbenhavn, 1646, 8vo: Pontoppidan, Bergen, 1749, 8vo: Hanson (German), Christiania, 1840, 8vo: Aasen, ib. 1873, 8vo, 992 pages.

Danish.--Aphelen, Kopenh, 1764, 4to, 2 vols.; 1775, 4to, 3 vols.: Molbech, Kjöbenhavn, 1833, 8vo, 2 vols.: ib. 1859, 2 vols.: Videnskabernes Selskab, ib. 1793-1865, Kalkar. ENGLISH.--Berthelson (Eng. Dan.), 1754, 4to: Wolff, London, 1779, 4to. Bay, ib. 1807, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1824, 8vo: Hornbeck, ib. 1863, 8vo: Ferrall and Repp, ib. 1814, 16mo; 1873, 8vo: Rosing, Copenhagen, 1869, 8vo: Ancker, ib. 1874, 8vo. FRENCH.--Aphelen, 1754, 8vo: Id., ib. 1759, 4to, 2 vols.; 2nd ed. 1772-1777, vol. i. ii. GERMAN.--Id., ib. 1764, 4to, 2 vols.: Grönberg, 2nd ed. Kopenh. 1836-1839, 12mo, 2 vols.; 1851, Helms, Leipzig, 1858, 8vo. SYNONYMS.--Müller, Kjöbenhavn, 1853, 8vo. FOREIGN WORDS.--Hansen, Christiania, 1842, 12mo. NAVAL.--Wilsoet, Copenhagen, 1830, 8vo: Fisker (French), Kjöbenhavn, 1839, 8vo. OLD DANISH.--Molbech, ib. 1857-1868, 8vo, 2 vols. DIALECTS.--Id., ib. 1841, 8vo. _Bornholm_: Adler, _ib._ 1856, 8vo. _South Jutland_: Kok, 1867, 8vo. SLANG.--Kristiansen (Gadesproget), ib. 1866, 8vo. p. 452.

(2) _Germanic._

Teutonic.--COMPARATIVE.--Meidinger, Frankf. a. M. 1833, 8vo, 2nd ed. 1836, 8vo.

Gothic.--Junius, Dortrecht, 1665, 4to: 1671; 1684, Diefenbach (comparative), Franckf. a. M. 1846-1851, 2 vols. 8vo: Schulze, Magdeburg, 1848, 4to: 1867, 8vo: Skeat, London, 1868, 4to: Balg (_Comparative Glossary_), Magvike, Wisconsin, 1887-1889. ULPHILAS (editions with dictionaries).--Castilionaeus, Mediol, 1829, 4to: Gabelentz and Löbe, Altenburg, 1836-1843, 4to, 2 vols.: Gaugengigl, Passau, 1848, 8vo: Stamm, Paderborn, 1857: Stamm and Heyne, ib. 1866, 8vo.

Anglo-Saxon.--LATIN.--Somner (Lat. Eng.), Oxonii, 1659, fol.: Benson, ib. 1701, 8vo: Lye (A.-S. and Gothic), London, 1772, fol. 2 vols.: Ettmüller, Quedlinburg, 1851, 8vo. 838 pages. ENGLISH.--Bosworth, London, 1838, 8vo, 721 pages: Id. (_Compendious_), 1848, 278 pages. Corson (A.-S. and Early English), New York, 1871, 8vo, 587 pages; Toller (based on Bosworth), Oxford, 1882-1898. GERMAN.--Bouterwek, Gütersloh, 1850, 8vo, 418 pages: Grein (Poets), Göttingen, 1861-1863, 8vo, 2 vols.: Leo, Halle, 1872, 8vo.

English.--Cockeram, London, 1623, 8vo: 9th ed. 1650: Blount, ib. 1656, 8vo: Philips, The new World of Words, London, 1658, fol.: Bailey, London, 1721, 8vo; 2nd ed. ib. 1736, fol.; 24th ed. ib. 1782, 8vo: Johnson, ib. 1755, fol. 2 vols.; ed. Todd, London, 1818, 4to, 4 vols.; ib. 1827. 4to, 3 vols.; ed. Latham, ib. 1866-1874, 4to, 4 vols. (2 in 4 parts): Barclay, London, 1774, 4to; ed. Woodward, ib. 1848: Sheridan, ib. 1780, 4to, 2 vols.: Webster, New York, 1828, 4to, 2 vols.; London, 1832, 4to, 2 vols.; ed. Goodrich and Porter, 1865, 4to: Richardson, ib. 1836, 4to, 2 vols.; Supplement, 1856: Ogilvie, _Imperial Dictionary_, Glasgow, 1850-1855, 8vo, 3 vols. (the new edition of Ogilvie by Charles Annandale, 4 vols., 1882, was an encyclopaedic dictionary, which served to some extent as the foundation of the _Century Dictionary_); Boag, _Do._, Edinburgh, 1852-1853, 8vo, 2 vols.: Craik, ib. 1856, 8vo: Worcester, Boston, 1863, 4to. Stormouth and Bayne, 1885; Murray and Bradley, _The Oxford English Dictionary_, 1884- ; Whitney, _The Century Dict._, New York, 1889-1891; Porter, _Webster's Internat. Dict._, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1890; Funk, _Standard Dict._, New York, 1894; Hunter, _The Encyclopaedic Dict._, 1879-1888. ETYMOLOGY.--Skinner, Londini, 1671, fol.: Junius, Oxonii, 1743, fol.: Wedgewood, London, 1859-1865, 3 vols.; ib. 1872, 8vo. Skeat, Oxford, 1881; Fennell (Anglicized words), Camb. 1892. PRONOUNCING.--Walker, London, 1774, 4to: by Smart, 2nd ed. ib. 1846, 8vo. PRONOUNCING IN GERMAN.--Hausner, Frankf. 1793, 8vo; 3rd ed. 1807; Winkelmann, Berlin, 1818, 8vo: Voigtmann, Coburg, 1835, 8vo: Albert, Leipz. 1839, 8vo: Bassler, ib. 1840, 16mo. ANALYTICAL.--Booth, Bath, 1836, 4to: Roget, _Thesaurus_, London, 1852, 8vo; 6th ed. 1857; Boston, 1874. SYNONYMS.--Piozzi, London, 1794, 8vo, 2 vols.: L. [abarthe], Paris, 1803, 8vo, 2 vols.: Crabb, London, 1823, 8vo; 11th ed. 1859: C. J. Smith, ib. 1871, 8vo, 610 pages. REDUPLICATED WORDS.--Wheatley, ib. 1866, 8vo. SURNAMES.--Arthur, New York, 1857, 12mo, about 2600 names: Lower, ib. 1860, 4to. PARTICLES.--Le Febure de Villebrune, Paris, 1774, 8vo. RHYMING.--Levins, _Manipulus Puerorum_, London, 1570, 4to; ed. Wheatley, ib. 1867, 8vo: Walker, London, 1775, 8vo; 1865, 8vo. SHAKESPEARE.--Nares, Berlin, 1822, 4to; ed. Halliwell and Wright, London, 1859, 8vo: Schmidt, Berlin, 1874. OLD ENGLISH.--Spelman, London [1626], fol. (A to I only); 1664 (completed); 1687 (best ed.): Coleridge (1250-1300), ib. 1859, 8vo: Stratmann (Early Eng.), Krefeld, 1867, 8vo; 2nd ed. 1873, 4to: Bradley (new edition of Stratman), Oxford, 1891; Matzner and Bieling, Berlin, 1878- . OLD AND PROVINCIAL.--Halliwell, London, 1844-1846, 8vo; 2nd ed. ib. 1850, 2 vols.: 6th ed. 1904: Wright, ib. 1857, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1862. DIALECTS.--Ray, ib. 1674, 12mo: Grose, ib. 1787, 8vo; 1790: Holloway, Lewes, 1840, 8vo; Wright, _Eng. Dialect Dict._, London, 1898-1905, 28 vols. _Scotch_: Jamieson, Edin. 1806, 4to, 2 vols.; Supplement, 1826, 2 vols.; abridged by Johnstone, ib. 1846, 8vo: Brown, Edin, 1845, 8vo: Motherby (German), Königsberg, 1826-1828, 8vo: (_Shetland and Orkney_), Edmonston, London, 1866, 8vo: (_Banffshire_), Gregor, ib. 1866, 8vo. _North Country_: Brockett, London, 1839, 8vo, 2 vols. _Berkshire_: [Lousley] ib. 1852, 8vo, _Cheshire_: Wilbraham, ib. 1817, 4to; 1826, 12mo: Leigh, Chester, 1877, 8vo. _Cumberland_: _Glossary_, ib. 1851, 12mo: Dickenson, Whitehaven, 1854, 12mo; Supplement, 1867: Ferguson (Scandinavian Words), London, 1856, 8vo. _Derbyshire_: Hooson (mining), Wrexham, 1747, 8vo: Sleigh, London, 1865, 8vo. _Dorset_: Barnes, Berlin, 1863, 8vo. _Durham_: [Dinsdale] (Teesdale), London, 1849, 12mo. _Gloucestershire_: Huntley (Cotswold), ib. 1868, 8vo. _Herefordshire_: [Sir George Cornewall Lewis,] London, 1839, 12mo. _Lancashire_: Nodal and Milner, Manchester Literary Club, 1875, 8vo, Morris (Furness), London, 1869, 8vo: R. B. Peacock (Lonsdale, North and South of the Sands), ib. 1869, 8vo. _Leicestershire_: A. B. Evans, ib. 1848, 8vo. _Lincolnshire_: Brogden, ib. 1866, 12mo: Peacock (Manley & Corringham), ib. 1877, 8vo. _Norfolk and Suffolk_; Forby, London, 1830, 8vo, 2 vols. _Northamptonshire_: Sternberg, ib. 1851, 8vo: Miss Anne E. Baker, ib. 1866, 8vo, 2 vols. 868 pages. _Somersetshire_: Jennings, ib. 1869, 8vo: W. P. Williams and W. A. Jones, Taunton, 1873, 8vo. _Suffolk_: Moor, Woodbridge, 1823, 12mo: Bowditch (Surnames), Boston, U.S., 1851, 8vo; 1858; 3rd ed. London, 1861, 8vo, 784 pages. _Sussex_: Cooper, Brighton, 1836, 8vo: Parish, Farncombe, 1875, 8vo. _Wiltshire_: Akerman, London, 1842, 12mo. _Yorkshire (North and East)_, Toone, ib. 1832, 8vo: (_Craven_), Carr, 2nd ed. London, 1828, 8vo, 2 vols.: (_Swaledale_), Harland, ib. 1873, 8vo: (_Cleveland_), Atkinson, ib. 1868, 4to, 653 pages: (_Whitby_) [F. K. Robinson], ib. 1876, 8vo: (_Mid-Yorkshire and Lower Niddersdale_), C. Clough Robinson, ib. 1876, 8vo: (_Leeds_), Id., ib. 1861, 12mo: (_Wakefield_), Banks, ib. 1865, 16mo: (_Hallamshire_), Hunter, London, 1829, 8vo. _Ireland: (Forth and Bargy, Co. Wexford)_, Poole, London, 1867, 8vo. _America_: Pickering, Boston, 1816, 8vo: Bartlett, New York, 1848, 8vo; 3rd ed. Boston, 1860. 8vo; Dutch transl. by Keijzer, Gorinchen, 1854, 12mo; Germ. transl. by Köhler, Leipz. 1868, 8vo. Elwyn, Philadelphia, 1859. 8vo. _Negro English_: Kingos, St Croix, 1770, 8vo: Focke (Dutch), Leiden, 1855, 8vo: Wullschlaegel, Löbau, 1856, 8vo. 350 pages. SLANG.--Grose, London, 1785, 8vo; 1796: Hotten, ib. 1864, 8vo; 1866; Farmer & Henley (7 vols., 1890-1904).

Frisic.--Wassenbergh, Leeuwarden, 1802, 8vo: Franeker, 1806, 8vo: Outzen, Kopenh. 1837, 4to: Hettema (Dutch), Leuwarden, 1832, 8vo; 1874, 8vo, 607 pages: Winkler (Nederdeutsch en Friesch Dialectikon), 's Gravenhage, 1874, 8vo, 2 vols. 1025 pages. OLD FRISIC.--Wiarda (Germ.), Aurich, 1786, 8vo: Richthofen, Göttingen, 1840, 4to. NORTH FRISIC.--Bendson (Germ.), Leiden, 1860, 8vo: Johansen (Föhringer und Amrumer Mundart), Kiel, 1862, 8vo. EAST FRISIC.--Stürenburg, Aurich, 1857, 8vo. HELIGOLAND.--Oelrichs, s. l., 1836, 16mo.

Dutch.--Kok, 2nd ed. Amst. 1785-1798, 8vo, 38 vols.: Weiland, Amst. 1790-1811, 8vo, 11 vols.: Harrebomée, Utrecht, 1857, 4to; 1862-1870, 8vo, 3 vols.: De Vries and Te Winkel, Gravenh. 1864, &c., 4to (new ed. 1882- ); Dale, ib. 4th ed. 1898; ENGLISH.--Hexham, ed. Manley, Rotterdam, 1675-1678, 4to: Holtrop, Dortrecht, 1823-1824, 8vo, 2 vols.: Bomhoff, Nimeguen, 1859, 8vo, 2 vols. 2323 pages: Jaeger, Gouda, 1862, 16mo: Calisch, Tiel, 1871, &c., 8vo. FRENCH.--Halma, Amst. 1710, 4to; 4th ed. 1761: Marin, ib. 1793, 4to, 2 vols.: Winkelman, ib. 1793, 4to, 2 vols.: Mook, Zutphen, 1824-1825, 8vo, 4 vols.; Gouda, 1857, 8vo, 2 vols. 2818 pages: Kramers, ib. 1859-1862, 2 vols. 16mo. GERMAN.--Kramer, Nürnb. 1719, fol.; 1759, 4to, 2 vols.; ed. Titius, 1784, Weiland, Haag, 1812, 8vo: Terwen, Amst. 1844, 8vo. ETYMOLOGY.--Franck, 1884-1892. ORIENTAL WORDS.--Dozy, 's Gravenhage, 1867, 8vo. GENDERS OF NOUNS.--Bilderdijk, Amst. 1822, 8vo, 2 vols. SPELLING.--Id., 's Gravenhage, 1829, 8vo. FREQUENTATIVES.--De Jager, Gouda, 1875, 8vo, vol. i. OLD DUTCH.--Suringer, Leyden, 1865, 8vo. MIDDLE DUTCH.--De Vries, 's Gravenhage, 1864, &c., 4to. Verwijs and Verdam, ib. 1885- .

Flemish.--Kilian, Antw. 1511, 8vo; ed. Hasselt, Utrecht, 1777, 4to, 2 vols. FRENCH.--Berlemont, Anvers, 1511, 4to: Meurier, ib. 1557, 8vo: Rouxell and Halma, Amst. 1708, 4to; 6th ed. 1821: Van de Velde and Sleeckx, Brux. 1848-1851, 8vo, 2440 pages; ib. 1860, 8vo, 2 vols. ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.--Grandgagnage (East Belgium), Bruxelles, 1859, 8vo.

German.--Josua Pictorius (Maaler), _Die teütsch Spraach_, Tiguri, 1561, 8vo; Stieler, Nürnb. 1691, 4to: Adelung, Leipz. 1774-1786, 4to, 5 vols.; 1793-1818, 5 vols.: Campe, Braunschweig, 1807-1811, 4to, 5 vols.: Grimm, Leipzig, 1854, &c., 4to: Sanders, ib. 1860-1865, 4to, 3 vols. 1885: Diefenbach and Wülcker (High and Low German, to supplement Grimm), Frankf. a. M. 1874, 1885, 8vo.; Kluge, Strassburg, 1883; Heine, Leipzig, 1890-1895; Weigand, Giessen, 1873. ENGLISH.--Adelung, 1783-1796, 8vo, 3 vols.: Hilpert, Karlsruhe, 1828-1829, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1845-1846, 4to, 2 vols.: Flügel, Leipz. 1830, 8vo, 2 vols.; London, 1857, 8vo; Leipzig, 1870: Müller, Cöthen, 1867, 8vo, 2 vols. FRENCH.--Laveaux, Strassburg, 1812, 4to: Mozin, Stuttgard, 1811-1812, 4to, 4 vols.; 1842-1846, 8vo, 4 vols., 3rd ed. 1850-1851, 8vo: Schuster, Strasb. 1859, 8vo: Daniel, Paris, 1877, 16mo. OLD HIGH GERMAN.--Haltaeus, Lipsiae, 1758, fol. 2 vols.: Graff, Berlin, 1834-1846, 4to, 7 vols.: Brinckmeier, Gotha, 1850-1863, 4to, 2 vols.: Kehrein (from Latin records), Nordhausen, 1863, 8vo. Schade, Halle, 1872-1882. MIDDLE HIGH GERMAN.--Ziemann, Quedlinburg, 1838, 8vo: Benecke, Müller and Zarnche, Leipz. 1854-1866, 8vo, 3 vols.: Lexer, Leipzig, 1870, 8vo. MIDDLE LOW GERMAN.--Schiller and Lübben, Bremen, 1872, &c., 8vo, in progress. LOW GERMAN.--Vollbeding, Zerbst, 1806, 8vo: Kosegarten, Griefswald, 1839, 4to; 1856, &c., 4to. ETYMOLOGY.--Helvigius, Hanov. 1620, 8vo: Wachter, Lipsiae, 1737, fol. 2 vols.: Kaindl, Salzbach, 1815-1830, 8vo, 7 vols.: Heyse, Magdeburg, 1843-1849, 8vo, 3 vols.: Kehrein, Wiesbaden, 1847-1852, 2 vols. SYNONYMS.--Eberhard, Maas, and Grüber, 4th ed. Leipzig, 1852-1863, 8vo, 4 vols.: Aue (Engl.), Edinb. 1836, 8vo: Eberhard, 11th ed. Berlin, 1854, 12mo: Sanders, Hamburg, 1872, 8vo, 743 pages. FOREIGN WORDS.--Campe, Braunschweig, 1813, 4to: Heyse, _Fremdwörterbuch_, Hannover, 1848, 8vo. NAMES.--Pott. Leipz. 1853, 8vo: Michaelis (Taufnamen), Berlin, 1856, 8vo: Förstemann (Old Germ.) Nordhausen, 1856-1859, 4to, 2 vols. 1573 pages, 12,000 names: Steub (Oberdeutschen), München, 1871, 8vo. LUTHER.--Dietz, Leipzig, 1869-1872, 8vo, 2 vols. DIALECTS.--Popowitsch, Wien, 1780, 8vo: Fulda, Berlin, 1788, 8vo: Klein, Frankf. 1792, 8vo, 2 vols.: Kaltschmidt, Nordlingen, 1851, 4to; 1854, 5th ed. 1865. _Aix-la-Chapelle_, Müller and Weitz, Aachen, 1836, 12mo. _Appenzell_: Tobler, Zürich, 1837, 8vo. _Austria_: Höfer, Linz, 1815, 8vo; Castelli, Wien, 1847, 12mo: Scheuchenstül (mining), ib. 1856, 8vo. _Bavaria_: Zaupser, München, 1789, 8vo: Deling, ib. 1820, 2 vols.: Schmeller, Stuttg. 1827-1837, 8vo, 4 vols.; 2nd ed. München, 1872, 4to, vol. i. 1799 pages. _Berlin_: Trachsel. Berlin, 1873, 8vo. _Bremen_: Bremisch Deutsch Gesellschaft, Bremen, 1767-1771, 1869, 8vo, 6 vols. Oelrich (anc. statutes), Frankf. a. M. 1767, 8vo. _Carinthia_: Ueberfelder, Klagenfurt, 1862, 8vo: Lexe, Leipzig, 1862, 8vo. _Cleves_: De Schueren, _Teuthonista_, Colon, 1477, fol.; Leiden, 1804, 4to. _Göttingen_: Schambach, Hannover, 1838, 8vo. _Hamburg_: Richey, Hamb. 1873, 4to; 1755, 8vo. _Henneberg_: Reinwold, Berlin and Stettin, 1793, 1801, 8vo, 2 vols.: Brückner, Meiningen, 1843, 4to. _Hesse_: Vilmar, Marburg, 1868, 8vo, 488 pages. _Holstein_: Schütz Hamb. 1800-1806, 8vo, 4 vols. _Hungary_: Schoer, Wien, 1858. _Livonia_: Bergmann, Salisburg, 1785, 8vo: Gutzeit, Riga, 1859-1864, 8vo, 2 parts. _Upper Lusatia_: Anton, Görlitz, 1825-1839, 13 parts. _Luxembourg_: Gangler, Lux. 1847, 8vo, 406 pages. _Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania_: M., Leipzig, 1876, 8vo, 114 pages. _Nassau_: Kehrein, Weilburg, 1860, 8vo. _Osnaburg_: Strodtmann, Leipz. 1756, 8vo. _Pomerania and Rügen_: Dähnert, Stralsund, 1781, 4to. _Posen_: Bernd, Bonn, 1820, 8vo. _Prussia_: Bock, Königsb. 1759, 8vo: Hennig, ib. 1785, 8vo. _Saxony_: Schmeller (from Heliand, &c.), Stuttg. 1840, 4to. _Silesia_: Berndt, Stendal, 1787, 8vo. _Swabia_: Schmid, Berlin, 1795, 8vo; Stuttg. 1831, 8vo. _Switzerland_: Stalder, Aarau, 1807-1813, 8vo, 2 vols. _Thuringia_: Keller, Jena, 1819, 8vo. _Transylvania_: Schuller, Prag, 1865, 8vo. _Tirol_: Schöpf, Innspruck, 1866, 8vo. _Venetian Alps_: Schmeller, Wien, 1854, 8vo. _Vienna_: Hugel, ib. 1873, 8vo. HUNTING.--_Westerwald_: Schmidt, Hadamar, 1800, 8vo; Kehrein, Wiesbaden, 1871, 12mo. SLANG.--_Gauner Sprache_: Schott, Erlangen, 1821, 8vo: Grolmann, Giessen, 1822, 8vo: Train, Meissen, 1833, 8vo: Anton, 2nd ed. Magdeburg, 1843, 8vo; 1859: Avé-Lallemant, _Das Deutsche Gaunerthun_, Leipzig, 1858-1862, 8vo, vol. iv. pp. 515-628. _Student Slang_: Vollmann (Burschicoses), Ragaz, 1846, 16mo, 562 pages.

_Celtic._

Celtic generally.--Lluyd, Archaeologia Britannica, Oxford, 1707, folio: Bullet, Besançon, 1754-1860, fol. 2 vols.

Irish.--Cormac, bishop of Cashel, born 831, slain in battle 903, wrote a Glossary, _Sanas Cormaic_, printed by Dr Whitley Stokes, London, 1862, 8vo, with another, finished in 1569, by O'Davoren, a schoolmaster at Burren Castle, Co. Clare: O'Clery, Lovanii, 1643, 8vo: MacCuirtin (Eng.-Irish), Paris, 1732, 4to: O'Brien, ib. 1768, 4to; Dublin, 1832, 8vo: O'Reilly, 1817, 4to: 1821; ed. O'Donovan, ib. 1864, 4to, 725 pages: Foley (Eng.-Irish), ib. 1855, 8vo: Connellan (do.), 1863, 8vo.

Gaelic.--Macdonald, Edin. 1741, 8vo: Shaw, London, 1780, 4to, 2 vols.: Allan, Edin. 1804, 4to: Armstrong, London, 1825, 4to: Highland Society, ib. 1828, 4to, 2 vols.: Macleod and Dewar, Glasgow, 1853, 8vo.

Manx.--Cregeen, Douglas, 1835, 8vo: Kelly, ib. 1866, 8vo, 2 vols.

Welsh.--LATIN.--Davies, London, 1632, fol.: Boxhornius, Amstelodami, 1654, 4to. ENGLISH.--Salesbury, London, 1547, 4to: 1551: Richards, Bristol, 1759, 8vo: Owen (W.), London, 1793-1794, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1803, 4to, 3 vols.: Walters, ib. 1794, 4to: Owen-Pughe, Denbigh, 1832, 8vo; 3rd ed. Pryse, ib. 1866, 8vo: D. S. Evans (Eng.-Welsh), ib. 1852-1853, 8vo; 1887.

Cornish.--Pryce, _Archaeologia_, Sherborne, 1770, 4to: Williams, Llandovery, 1862-1865, 4to. NAMES.--Bannister (20,000), Truro, 1869-1871, 8vo.

Breton.--Legadeuc, _Le Catholicon breton_, finished 1464, printed at Lantrequier, 1499, fol. 210 pages; 1501, 4to; L'Orient, 1868, 8vo: Quicquer de Roskoff, Morlaix, 1633, 8vo: Rostrenen, Rennes, 1732, 4to, 978 pages; ed. Jolivet, Guingamps, 1834, 8vo, 2 vols.: l'A.[rmerie], Leyde, 1744, 8vo; La Haye, 1756: Lepelletier, Paris, 1752, fol.: Legonidec, Angouleme, 1821, 8vo; St Brieuc, 1847-1850, 4to, 924 pages. DIALECT OF LÉON.--Troude (Fr.-Bret.), Brest, 1870, 8vo; Id. (Bret.-Fr.), ib. 1876, 8vo, 845 pages. DIOCESE OF VANNES.--Armerie, Leyde, 1774, 8vo.

_Basque._

Basque.--Larramendi, St Sebastian, 1745, fol. 2 vols.; ed. Zuazua, ib. 1854, fol.; Chaho, Bayonne, 1856, 4to, 1867: Fabre, ib. 1870, 8vo: Van Eys, Paris, 1873, 8vo: Egúren, Madrid, 1877.

_Baltic._

Lithuanian.--Szyrwid, 3rd ed., Vilnae, 1642, 8vo; 5th ed. 1713: Schleicher, Prag, 1856-1857, 8vo, 2 vols.: Kurmin, Wilno, 1858, 8vo: Kurschat, Halle, 1870, &c., 8vo.

Lettic.--Mancelius, Riga, 1638, 4to: Elvers, ib. 1748, 8vo: Lange, Mitau, 1777, 4to: Sjögren, Petersburg, 1861, 4to: Ulmann, ed. Bielenstein, Riga, 1872, &c., 8vo.

Prussian.--Bock, Königsberg, 1759, 8vo: Hennig, ib. 1785, 8vo: Nesselmann, Berlin, 1873, 8vo: Pierson, ib. 1875, 8vo.

_Slavonic_.

Slavonic generally.--Franta-Sumavski (Russ. Bulg. Old Slav. Boh. Polish), Praga, 1857, 8vo, Miklosich, Wien, 1886.

Old Slavonic.--Beruinda, Kiev, 1627, 8vo; Kuteinsk, 1653, 4to: Polycarpi (Slav. Greek, Latin), Mosque, 1704, 4to: Alexyeev, St Petersb. 1773, 8vo; 4th ed. ib. 1817-1819, 8vo, 5 vols.: Russian Imp. Academy, ib. 1847, 4to, 4 vols.: Miklosich, Vindobonae, 1850: 4to; 1862-1865, 8vo, Mikhailovski, St Petersb. 1875, 8vo: Charkovski, Warschaw, 1873, 8vo.

Russian.--Russian Academy, St Petersburg, 1789-1794, 4to, 6 vols.; 1806-1822, ib. 1869, 8vo, 3 vols.: Dahl, Moskva, 1862-1866, fol. 4 vols.; d., ib. 1873, &c., 4to; a 3rd edition, 1903, &c. FRENCH-GERM.-ENG.--Reiff, ib. 1852-1854, 4to. GERMAN, LATIN.--Holterhof, Moskva, 1778, 8vo, 2 vols.; 3rd ed. 1853-1855, 8vo, 2 vols.: Weismann, ib. 1731, 4to; 1782, and frequently. FRENCH, GERMAN.--Nordstet, ib. 1780-1782, 4to, 2 vols.: Heym, Moskau, 1796-1805, 4to, 4 vols.: Booch-Arkossi and Frey, Leipzig, 1871, &c., 8vo. ENGLISH.--Nordstet, London, 1780, 4to: Grammatin and Parenogo, Moskva, 1808-1817, 4to, 4 vols. FRENCH.--Tatischeff, 2nd ed. St Petersb. 1798, 8vo, 2 vols.; Moskau, 1816, 4to, 2 vols.: Reiff, St Petersb. 1835-1836, 8vo, 2 vols.: Makaroff, ib. 1872, 8vo, 2 vols, 1110 pages; 1873-1874, 12mo, 2 vols. GERMAN.--Pawlowski, Riga, 1859, 8vo: Lenström, Mitau, 1871, 8vo. SWEDISH.--Geitlin, Helsingfors, 1833, 12mo: Meurmann, ib. 1846, 8vo. POLISH.--Jakubowicz, Warszawa, 1825-1828, 8vo, 2 vols.: Amszejewicz, ib. 1866, 8vo: Szlezigier, ib. 1867, 8vo. TECHNICAL.--Grakov (Germ.), St Petersb. 1872, 8vo. NAVAL.--Butakov, ib. 1837. DIALECTS.--_North-west Russia_: Gorbachevski (old language, in Russian), Vilna, 1874, 8vo, 418 pages. _White Russia_: Nosovich (Russian), St Petersburg, 1870, 4to, 760 pages. _Red Russia_: Patritzkii (German), Lemberg, 1867, 8vo, 2 vols. 842 pages. _Ukraine_: Piskanov (Russian), Odessa, 1873, 4to, 156 pages.

Polish.--Linde (explained in Lat. Germ. and 13 Slav dialects), Warszawie, 1807-1814, 4to, 6 vols. 4574 pages. ENGLISH.--[Rykaczewski], _Complete Dictionary_, Berlin, 1849-1851, 8vo, 2 vols.: Rykaczewski, Berlin, 1866, 16mo, 1161 pages. FRENCH AND GERMAN.--Troc, Leipz. 1742-1764, 8vo, 4 vols.; 4th ed. ib. 1806-1822, 4to, 4 vols.: Bandtke, Breslau, 1806, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1833-1839, 8vo. FRENCH.--Schmidt, Leipzig, 1870, 16mo. RUSSIAN AND GERMAN.--Schmidt (J. A. E.), Breslau, 1834, 8vo. GERMAN.--Mrongovius, Königsberg, 1765; 1835, 4to; 1837: Troianski, Berlin, 1835-1838, 8vo, 2 vols.: Booch-Arkossi, Leipzig, 1864-1868, 8vo, 2 vols.: Jordan, ib. 1866, 8vo. ITALIAN.--Plazowski, Warszawa, 1860, 8vo. 2 vols. 730 pages. RUSSIAN.--Potocki, Lipsk, 1873, &c., 12mo.

Wendish.--Matthäi, Budissen, 1721, 8vo: Bose, Grimma, 1840, 8vo: Pfuhl, w Budzsinje, 1866, 8vo, 1210 pages. UPPER LUSATIAN.--Pfuhl and Jordan, Leipz. 1844, 8vo. LOWER LUSATIAN.--Zwahr, Spremberg, 1847, 8vo.

Czech.--Rohn (Germ. Lat.), Prag, 1780, 4to, 4 vols.: Dobrowski and Hanka, ib. 1802-1821, 4to, 2 vols. LAT. GERM. HUNGAR.--Jungmann, Praze, 1835-1839, 6 vols. 4to, 5316 pages. GERMAN.--Thàm, Prag. 1805-1807, 8vo, 2 vols.: Sumavski, ib. 1844-1846, 8vo, 2 vols.: Koneney, ib. 1855, 18mo, 2 vols.: Rank (Germ. Boh.), ib. 1860, 16mo, 775 pages. TECHNICAL.--Spatny, ib. 1864, 8vo: Kheil (names of goods, Germ. Boh.), ib. 1864, 8vo, 432 pages. HUNTING.--Spatny, ib. 1870, 8vo, 137 pages.

South Slavic.--Richter and Ballman, Wien, 1839-1840, 8vo, 2 vols. SERVIAN.--Karajic (Germ. Lat.), ib. 1818, 8vo; 1852: Lavrovski (Russian), St Petersb. 1870, 8vo, 814 pages. BOSNIAN.--Micalia, Laureti, 1649, 8vo. SLOVAK.--Bernolak (Lat. Germ. Hung.), Budae, 1825-1827, 8vo, 6 vols.: Loos (Hung. and Germ.), Pest, 1869, &c., 3 vols. SLOVENE.--Gutsmann, Klagenfurt, 1789, 4to: Relkovich, Wien, 1796, 4to, 2 vols.: Murko, Grätz, 1838, 8vo, 2 vols.: Janezic, Klagenfurt, 1851, 12mo. DALMATIAN.--Ardelio della Bella, Venezia, 1728, 8vo; 2nd ed. Ragusae, 1785, 4to: Stulli, ib. 1801-1810, 4to, 2 vols. CROATIAN.--Habdelich, Grätz, 1670, 8vo: Sulek, Agram, 1854-1860, 8vo, 2 vols. 1716 pages. CARINTHIAN.--Lexer, Leipzig, 1862, 8vo. OLD SERVIAN.--Danitziye (Servian), Belgrad, 1864, 8vo, 3 vols.

Bulgarian.--Daniel (Romaic, Albanian, Rumanian, and Bulgarian), Moschopolis, 1770; Venice, 1802, 4to. ENGLISH.--Morse and Vassiliev, Constantinople, 1860, 8vo. RUSSIAN.--Borogoff, Vienna, 1872, &c., 8vo.

_Ugrian._

Ugrian, Comparative.--Donner, Helsingfors, 1874, 8vo, in progress: Budenz (Ugrian-Magyar), Budapest, 1872-1875, 8vo.

Lappish.--_Manuale_, Holmiae, 1648, 8vo: Fjellström, ib. 1738, 8vo: Leem and Sandberg, Havn. 1768-1781, 4to, 2 parts: Lindahl and Oehrling, Holm. 1780, 8vo. NORTH LAPPISH.--Stockfleht, Christiania, 1852, 8vo.

Finnish.--Juslenius, Holmiae, 1745, 4to, 567 pages: Renvall, Aboae, 1826, 4to, 2 vols.: Europaeus, Helsingissä, 1852-1853, 16mo, 2 vols. 742 pages: Lunin, Derpt, 1853, 8vo: Eurén, Tavashuus, 1860, 8vo: Ahlman, ib. 1864, 8vo: Wiedemann, St Petersb. 1869, 4to: Godenhjelm (Germ.), Helsingfors, 1871: Lönnrot, Helsingissä, 1874. NAVAL.--Stjerncreutz, ib. 1863, 8vo.

Esthonian.--Hupel, Mitau, 1818, 8vo, 832 pages: Körber, Dorpat, 1860, 8vo: Wiedemann, St Petersb. 1869, 4to, 1002 pages: Aminoff (Esth.-Finnish), Helsingissä, 1869, 8vo: Meves (Russian), Riga, 1876, 12mo.

Permian.--Rogord (Russian), St Petersb. 1869, 8vo, 420 pages.

Votiak.--Wiedemann, Reval, 1847, 8vo: Ahlquist, Helsingfors, 1856, 4to.

Cheremiss.--Budenz, Pest, 1866, 8vo.

Ersa-Mordvine.--Wiedemann, St Petersb. 1865, 4to. MOKSHA-MORDVINE.--Ahlquist, ib. 1862, 8vo.

Magyar.--Szabo, Kassan, 1792, 8vo: Guczor and Fogarazi (Hung. Academy), Pesth, 1862, 8vo, in progress. ENGLISH.--Dallos, Pesth, 1860, 8vo. FRENCH.--Kiss, ib. 1844, 12mo, 2 vols.: Karady, Leipz. 1848, 12mo: Mole, Pesth, 1865, 8vo, 2 vols. GERMAN.--Schuster, Wien, 1838, 8vo: Bloch, Pesth, 1857, 4to, 2 vols.: Ballagi, ib. 1857, 8vo; 6th ed. 1905, 8vo, 2 vols.: Loos, ib. 1870, 8vo, 914 pages. ETYMOLOGICAL.--Dankovsky (Lat.-Germ.), Pressburg, 1853, 8vo: Kresznerics (under roots, in Hung.), Budân, 1831-1832, 4to, 2 vols.: Podhorsky (from Chinese roots, in Germ.), Budapest, 1877, 8vo. NEW WORDS.--Kunoss, Pesth, 1836, 8vo; 1844.

Turkish.--ARAB. PERS.--Esaad Effendi, Constantinople, 1802, fol. ROMAIC.--Alexandrides, Vienna, 1812, 4to. POLYGLOTTS.--Pianzola (Ital. Grec. volgare, e Turca), Padova, 1789, 4to: Ciakciak (Ital. Armeno, Turco), Venice, 1804, 4to; 2nd ed. 1829: Azarian (Ellenico, Ital. Arm. Turco), Vienna, 1848, 8vo: Mechitarist Congregation (Ital. Francese, Arm. Turco), ib. 1846, 8vo. LATIN.--Mesgnien-Meninski, Viennae, 1680, fol. 3 vols.; ed. Jenisch and Klezl, ib. 1780-1802, fol. 4 vols. ENGLISH.--Sauerwein, London, 1855, 12mo: Redhouse, ib. 1856, 8vo, 1176 pages: Id., Eng. Turkish, ib. 860, 8vo. FRENCH.--Kieffer and Bianchi (Turk.-Fr.), Paris, 1835-1837, 2 vols. 2118 pages: Bianchi (Fr.-Turk.) Paris, 1843-1846, 8vo, 2 vols. 2287 pages; 1850, 8vo, 2 vols.: Mallouf, ib. 1863-1867, 8vo, 2 vols. FRENCH AND GERMAN.--Zenker (Arab. Pers.), Leipz, 1862-1876, 4to, 2 vols, 982 pages. GERMAN.--Korabinsky, Pressburg, 1788, 8vo: Vambéry, Constantinople, 1858, 8vo. ITALIAN.--Molina, Roma, 1641, 8vo: Masais, Firenze, 1677, 8vo: Ciadyrgy, Milano, 1832-1834, 4to, 2 vols. RUSSIAN.--Budagov (Comparative lexicon of the Turkish-Tartar dialects), St Petersburg, 1869, 8vo, 2 vols.

Gipsy.--Bischoff, Ilmenau, 1827, 8vo: Truxillo, Madrid, 1844, 8vo: Jimenes, Sevilla, 1846, 16mo: Baudrimont, Bordeaux, 1862, 8vo: Vaillant, Paris, 1868, 8vo: Paspati; Constantinople, 1870, 4to: Borrow, _Romany Lavo Lil_, London, 1874, 8vo: Smart and Crofton, London, 1875, 8vo.

Albanian.--Blanchus, Romae, 1635, 8vo: Kaballioti (Romaic, Wallach. Alb.), Venice, 1770, 8vo: Xylander, Frankfurt a. M. 1835, 8vo: Hahn, Jena, 1854, 4to: Rossi da Montalto, Roma, 1866, 8vo.

ASIA

Semitic.--POLYGLOTTS.--Thurneissius, Berolini, 1585, fol.: Thorndike, London, 1635, fol.: Schindler, Pentaglotton, Frankf, ad M. 1653, fol.: Hottinger, Heptaglotton, ib. 1661, fol.: Castellus, London, 1669, fol. 2 vols. (Hebrew, Chaldaic, Syriac, Samaritan, Aethiopic and Arabic in one alphabet; Persian separately. It occupied him for seventeen years, during which he worked sixteen to eighteen hours a day): Otho, Frankf. a. M. 1702, 4to (the same languages with Rabbinical).

Hebrew.--About 875, Zemah, head of the school of Pumbeditha, wrote a Talmudical dictionary of words and things, arranged in alphabetical order, which is lost. About 880, Jehudah ben 'Alan, of Tiberias, and Jehudah ibn Koreish, of Tahurt, in Morocco wrote Hebrew dictionaries. Saadia ben Joseph (born 892, died 942), of Fayum, in Upper Egypt, wrote [Hebrew: Kefer Igaron], probably a Hebrew-Arabic dictionary. Menahem ben Jacob Ibn Sar[=u]q (born 910, died about 970), of Tortosa and Cordova, wrote a copious Hebrew dictionary, first printed by Herschell F. Filipowski, Edinburgh, 1855, 8vo, from five MSS. David ben Abraham, of F[=a]s, wrote, in Arabic, a large Hebrew dictionary, the MS. of which, a quarto of 313 leaves on cotton paper, was found about 1830 by A. Firkowitz, of Eupatoria, in the cellar of a Qaraite synagogue in Jerusalem. The age of this work cannot be ascertained. About 1050, Ali ben Suleiman wrote a dictionary in Arabic, on the plan of that of David ben Abraham. The MS. of 429 leaves belongs to Firkowitz. Haja ben Sherira, the famous teacher of the Academy of Pumbeditha, wrote a Hebrew dictionary in Arabic, called _al H[=a]vi_ (The Gathering), arranged alphabetically in the order of the last radical letter. This dictionary is lost, as well as that of the Spaniard Isaac ben Saul, of Lucena. Iona ibn Ganah, of Cordova, born about 985, wrote a Hebrew dictionary in Arabic called _Kit[=a]b al Azul_ (Book of Roots). This, as well as a Hebrew translation by Samuel ibn Tab[=o]n, is extant in MS., and was used by Gesenius in his _Thesaurus_. Rabbi David ben Joseph Kimhi died soon after 1232. His lexicon of roots, called [Hebrew: Shorashim], was printed at Naples 1490, fol.; Constantinople, 1513, fol.; Naples, 1491, 8vo; Venice, 1552; Berolini, 1838, 4to. _Tishbi_ (The Tishbite), by Elijah ben Asher, the Levite, so called because it contained 712 roots, was printed at Isny 1541, 8vo and 4to, and often afterwards. LATIN.--Münster, Basileae, 1523, 8vo; 5 editions to 1564: Zamora, Compluti, 1526, fol.: Pellicanus, Argentorati, 1540, fol.: Reuchlin, Basil, 1556, fol.: Avenarius, Wittebergae, 1568, fol.; auctus, 1589: Pagnini, Lugd. Bat. 1575, fol.; 1577; Genevae, 1614; Buxtorf, Basil. 1607, 8vo; 1615, and many other editions: Frey (Lat.-Eng.), 2nd ed. London, 1815, 8vo: Gesenius, _Thesaurus_, Leipz. 1829-1858, 4to, 3 vols. ENGLISH.--Bale, London, 1767, 4to: Parkhurst, ib. 1792, 4to: Lee, ib. 1840, 8vo: Gesenius, translated by Robinson, ib. 1844, 8vo; by Tregelles, ib. 1846, 4to: Fuerst, 4th ed. transl. by Davidson, ib. 1866, 8vo: 1871, 8vo, 1547 pages. FRENCH.--Leigh, Amst. 1703, 4to: Glaire, Paris, 1830, 8vo; 1843. GERMAN.--Gesenius, Leipzig, 1810-1812, 8vo, 2 vols.: Fuerst, ib. 1842, 16mo: ib. 1876, 8vo, 2 vols. ITALIAN.--Modena, Venetia, 1612, 4to; 1640; Coen, Reggio, 1811, 8vo: Fontanella, Venezia, 1824, 8vo. DUTCH.--Waterman, Rotterdam, 1859, &c., 8vo. HUNGARIAN.--Ehrentheil (Pentateuch), Pest, 1868, 8vo. ROMAIC.--Loundes, Melité. 1845, 8vo, 987 pages.

Rabbinical and Chaldee.--Nathan ben Yehiel of Rome wrote in the beginning of the 12th century a Talmudic dictionary, _Aruch_, printed 1480 (?), s. l., fol.; Pesaro, 1517, fol.; Venice, 1531; and often: Isaiah ben Loeb, Berlin, wrote a supplement to _Aruch_, vol. i. Breslau, 1830, 8vo; vol. ii. ([Hebrew: L] to [Hebrew: T]), Wien, 1859, 8vo: Münster, Basil. 1527, 4to, 1530, fol.: Elijah ben Asher, the Levite, transl. by Fagius, Isnae, 1541, fol.; Venet. 1560: David ben Isaac de Pomis, _Zamah David_, Venet. 1587, fol.: Buxtorf, Basileae, 1639, fol.: ed. Fischer, Leipz. 1866-1875, 4to: Otho, Geneva, 1675, 8vo; Altona, 1757, 8vo: Zanolini, Patavii, 1747, 8vo: Hornheim, Halle, 1807, 8vo: Landau, Prag, 1819-1824, 8vo, 5 vols.: Dessauer, Erlangen, 1838, 8vo: Nork (i.e. Korn), Grimma, 1842, 4to: Schönhak, Warschau, 1858, 8vo, 2 vols. TARGUMS.--Levy, Leipzig, 1866-68 4to, 2 vols.; 1875: Id. (Eng.), London, 1869, 8vo, 2 vols. TALMUD.--Löwy (in Heb.), Wien, 1863, 8vo: Levy, Leipzig, 1876, &c., 4to. PRAYER-BOOK.--Hecht, Kreuznach, 1860, 8vo: Nathan, Berlin, 1854, 12mo. SYNONYMS.--Pantavitius, Lodevae, 1640, fol. FOREIGN WORDS.--Rabeini, Lemberg, 1857, 8vo, &c. JEWISH-GERMAN.--Callenberg, Halle, 1736, 8vo: Vollbeding, Hamburg, 1808, 8vo: Stern, München, 1833, 8vo, 2 vols.: Theile, Berlin, 1842-1843, 8vo, 2 vols.: Avé-Lallemant, _Das deutsche Gaunerthum_, Leipzig, 1858, 8vo, 4 vols.; vol. iv. pp. 321-512.

Ph[oe]nician.--M. A. Levy, Breslau, 1864, 8vo.

Samaritan.--Crinesius, Altdorphi, 1613, 4to: Morini, Parisiis, 1657, 12mo: Hilligerus, Wittebergae, 1679, 4to: Cellarius, Cizae, 1682, 4to; Frankof. 1705: Uhlemann, Leipsiae, 1837, 8vo: Nicholls, London, 1859, 8vo.

Assyrian.--Norris, London, 1868, 8vo, 3 vols. PROPER NAMES.--Menant, Paris, 1861, 8vo.

Accadian.--Lenormant, Paris, 1875, 8vo.

Syriac.--Joshua ben Ali, a physician, who lived about 885, made a Syro-Arabic lexicon, of which there is a MS. in the Vatican. Hoffmann printed this lexicon from Alif to Mim, from a Gotha MS., Kiel, 1874, 4to. Joshua bar Bahlul, living 963, wrote another, great part of which Castelli put into his lexicon. His MS. is now at Cambridge, and, with those at Florence and Oxford, was used by Bernstein. Elias bar Shinaya, born 975, metropolitan of Nisibis, 1009, wrote a Syriac and Arabic lexicon, entitled _Kit[=a]b [=u]t Tarjuman fi Taalem Loghat es S[=u]ri[=a]n_ (Book called the Interpreter for teaching the Language of the Syrians), of which there is a MS. in the British Museum. It was translated into Latin by Thomas à Novaria, a Minorite friar, edited by Germanus, and published at Rome by Obicinus, 1636, 8vo. It is a classified vocabulary, divided in 30 chapters, each containing several sections. Crinesius, Wittebergae, 1612, 4to: Buxforf, Basileae, 1622, 4to: Ferrarius, Romae, 1622, 4to: Trost, Cothenis Anhaltor, 1643, 4to: Gutbir, Hamburgi, 1667, 8vo: Schaaf, Lugd. Bat, 1708, 4to: Zanolini, Patavii, 1742, 4to: Castellus, ed. Michaelis, Göttingen, 1788, 4to, 2 vols.: Bernstein, Berlin, 1857, &c. fol.: Smith (Robt. Paine), Dean of Canterbury, Oxonii, 1868, &c. fol.: fasc. 1-3 contain 538 pages: Zingerle, Romae, 1873, 8vo, 148 pages.

Arabic.--The native lexicons are very many, voluminous and copious. In the preface to his great Arabic-English lexicon, Lane describes 33, the most remarkable of which are-the _'Ain_, so called from the letter which begins its alphabet, commonly ascribed to al Khalil (who died before A.H. 175 [A.D. 791], aged seventy-four): the _Sihah_ of Jauhari (died 398 [1003]): the _Mohkam_ of Ibn Sidah the Andalusian, who was blind, and died A.H. 458 [A.D. 1066], aged about sixty: the _Asas_ of Zamakhshari (born 467 [1075], died 538 [1144]), "a most excellent repertory of choice words and phrases": the _Lis[=a]n el 'Arab_ of Ibn Mukarram (born 630 [1232], died 711 [1311]); Lane's copy is in 28 vols. 4to: the _Kamus_ (The Sea) of Fairuzabadi (born 729 [1328], died 816 [1413]),: the _Taj el Arus_, by Murtada Ez Zebadi (born A.D. 1732, died 1791)--the copy made for Lane is in 24 vols. thick 4to. The _Sihah_ was printed Hardervici Getorum, 1774, 4to; Bulak, 1865, fol. 2 vols.: _Kamus_, Calcutta, 1817, fol. 2 vols.; Bombay, 1855, fol. 920 pages: _Sirr el Lagal_, by Farish esh Shidiac, Tunis, fol. 609 pages: _Muh[=i]t al Muh[=i]t_, by Beitrus Al Bustani Beirut, 1867-1870, 2 vols. 4to, 2358 pages (abridged as _Katr Al Muhit_, ib. 1867-1869, 2 vols. 8vo, 2352 pages), is excellent for spoken Arabic. PERSIAN.--The _Surah_, by Jumal, Calcutta, 1812-1815, 2 vols. 4to: _Samachsharii Lexicon_, ed. Wetzstein, Leipz. 1845, 4to; 1850: _Muntakhal al Loghat_, Calcutta, 1808; ib. 1836; Lucknow, 1845; Bombay, 1862, 8vo, 2 vols.: _Muntaha l'Arabi_, 4 vols. fol. 1840: _Shams al Loghat_, Bombay, 1860, fol. 2 vols. 509 pages. TURKISH.--_Achteri Kabir_, Constantinople. 1827, fol.: _El Kamus_, ib. 1816, fol. 3 vols.; translated by Açan Effendi, Bulak, fol. 3 vols.; _El Sihah_, translated by Al Vani, Constantinople, 1728, fol. 2 vols.: 1755-1756; Scutari, 1802, fol. 2 vols. LATIN.--Raphelengius, Leiden, 1613, fol.: Giggeius, Mediolani, 1632, fol. 4 vols.: Golius Lugd. Bat. 1653, fol. (the best before Lane's): Jahn, Vindobonae, 1802, 8vo: Freytag, Halle, 1830-1838, 4 vols. 4to; abridged, ib. 1837, 4to. ENGLISH.--Catafago (Arab.-Eng. and Eng.-Arab.), London, 1858, 8vo, 2 vols.; 2nd ed. 1873, 8vo: Lane, London, 1863-1893 (edited after Lane's death, from 1876, by his grandnephew, Stanley Lane-Poole. The Arabic title is _Medd el Kamoos_, meaning either the Flow of the Sea, or The Extension of the Kamus. It was undertaken in 1842, at the suggestion and at the cost of the 6th duke of Northumberland, then Lord Prudhoe, by Mr Lane, who returned to Egypt for the purpose, and lived in Cairo for seven years to study, and obtain copies of, the great MS. lexicons in the libraries of the mosques, few of which had ever been seen by a European, and which were so quickly disappearing through decay, carelessness and theft, that the means of composing such a work would not long have existed). Newman (modern), ib. 1872, 8vo, 2 vols. 856 pages. FRENCH.--Ruphy (Fr.-Ar.), Paris, 1802, 4to: Bochtor (do.), Paris, 1828, 4to, 2 vols.; 2nd ed. ib. 1850: Roland de Bussy (Algiers, Fr.-Ar.), Alger, 1835, 16mo: Id., 1836, 8vo; 1839: Berggren (Fr.-vulg. Ar., Syria and Egypt.), Upsala, 1844, 4to: Farhat (Germanos), revu par Rochaid ed Dahdah, Marseille, 1849, 4to: Biberstein Kasimirski, Paris, 1846, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1853-1856; 1860, 2 vols. 3032 pages: Marcel (vulgar dialects of Africa), Paris, 1830; 1835, 8vo; 1837; enlarged, 1869, 8vo; Paulmier (Algeria), 2nd ed. Paris, 1860, 8vo, 931 pages; 1872: Bernard (Egypt), Lyon, 1864, 18mo: Cuche, Beirut, 1862, 8vo; 1867: Nar Bey (A. Calfa), 2nd ed. Paris, 1872, 12mo, 1042 pages: Cherbonneau (written language), Paris, 1876, 2 vols. 8vo: Id. (Fr.-Ar.), Paris, 1872, 8vo: Beausier (Algiers, Tunis, legal, epistolary), Alger, 1871, 4to, 764 pages; 1873. GERMAN.--Seyfarth (Algeria), Grimma, 1849, 16mo: Wolff (Mod. Ar.), Leipzig, 1867, 8vo: Wahrmund (do.), Giessen, 1870-1875, 8vo, 4 vols. ITALIAN.--Germano, Roma, 1636, 8vo; (Ar. Lat. It.), Romae, 1639, fol.: _Dizionario_, Bulak. 1824, 4to: Schiaparelli, Firenze, 1871, 4to, 641 pages. SPANISH.--Alcala, Grenada, 1505, 4to: Cañes, Madrid, 1787, fol. 3 vols. SUFI TECHNICAL TERMS.--Abd Errahin, ed. Sprenger, Calcutta, 1845, 8vo. TECHNICAL TERMS OF THE MUSSULMAN SCIENCES.--Abd al Hagg and Gholam Kadir, Calcutta, 1853-1862, 4to, 1593 pages. MEDICAL TERMS.--Pharaon and Bertherand, Paris, 1860, 12mo. MATERIA MEDICA.--Muhammed Abd Allah Shirazi, _Ulfaz Udwiyeh_, translated by Gladwin (Eng. Pers. Hindi), Calcutta, 1793, 4to, 1441 words. NOMS DES VÊTEMENTS.--Dozy, Amst. 1845, 8vo. WÖRTER IN ENTGEGENGESETZTEN BEDEUTUNGEN.--Redslob, Göttingen, 1873, 8vo. KORAN.--Willmet (also in Haririum et vitam Timuri), Lugd. Bat. 1784, 4to; Amst. 1790: Fluegel, _Concordantia_, Leipz. 1842, 4to: Penrice, _Dictionary and Glossary_, London, 1873, 4to. EL TABRIZI'S LOGIC.--Mir Abufeth (French), Bulak, 1842, 8vo. MALTESE.--Vassali, Romae, 1796, 4to: Falzon (Malt. Ital. Eng.), Malta, _s.a._ 8vo: Vella, Livorno, 1843, 8vo.

Armenian.--Mechitar, Venice, 1749-1769, 4to, 2 vols.: Avedichiam, Sürmelian and Aucher (Aukerian), ib. 1836-1837, 4to, 2 vols.: Aucher, ib. 1846, 4to. POLYGLOT.--Villa (Arm.-vulg., litteralis, Lat. Indicae et Gallicae), Romae, 1780. GREEK AND LATIN.--Lazarists, Venice, 1836-1837, 4to, 2 vols. 2217 pages. LATIN.--Rivola, Mediolani, 1621, fol.: Nierszesovicz, Romae, 1695, 4to; Villotte, ib. 1714, fol.: Mechitar, Venetiae, 1747-1763, 4to, 2 vols. ENGLISH.--Aucher, Venice, 1821-1825, 4to, 2 vols. FRENCH.--Aucher, Venise, 1812-1817, 8vo, 2 vols.; (Fr.-Arm. Turc.), ib. 1840, 4to: Eminian, Vienna, 1853, 4to: Calfa, Paris, 1861, 8vo, 1016 pages; 1872. ITALIAN.--Ciakciak, Venezia, 1837, 4to. RUSSIAN.--Khudobashev [Khutapashian], Moskva, 1838, 8vo, 2 vols. RUSS. ARM.--Adamdarov, ib. 1821, 8vo: Popov, ib. 1841, 8vo, 2 vols. MODERN WORDS.--Riggs, Smyrna, 1847, 8vo.

Georgian.--Paolini (Ital.), Roma, 1629, 4to: Klaproth (Fr.), Paris, 1827, 8vo: Tshubinov (Russian, French), St Petersburg, 1840, 4to; 1846, 8vo, 2 vols. 1187 pages.

Circassian.--Loewe, London, 1854, 8vo.

Ossetic.--Sjörgen, St Petersb. 1844, 4to.

Kurd.--Garzoni, Roma, 1787, 8vo: Lerch (German), St Petersburg, 1857, 8vo: Id. (Russian), ib. 1856-1858, 8vo.

Persian.--_Burhani Qatiu_, arranged by J. Roebuck, Calcutta, 1818, 4to: _Burhan i Kati_, Bulak, 1836, fol.: Muhammed Kazim, Tabriz, 1844, fol.: _Haft Kulzum_ (The Seven Seas), by Ghazi ed din Haidar, King of Oude, Lucknow, 1822, fol. 7 vols. ARABIC.--_Shums ul Loghat_, Calcutta, 1806, 4to, 2 vols. TURKISH.--Ibrahim Effendi, _Farhangi Shu'uri_, ib. 1742, fol. 2 vols. 22,530 words, and 22,450 poetical quotations: _Burhan Kati_, by Ibn Kalif, translated by Ahmed Asin Aintabi, ib. 1799, fol.; Bulak, 1836, fol.: Hayret Effendi, ib. 1826, 8vo. ARMENIAN.--Douzean, Constantinople, 1826, fol. BENGALI.--Jay Gopal, Serampore, 1818, 8vo. LATIN.--Vullers (Zend appendix), Bonnae ad Rhen, 1855-1868, 4to, 2 vols. 2544 pages; Supplement of Roots, 1867, 142 pages. ENGLISH.--Gladwin, Malda in Bengal, 1780, 4to; Calcutta, 1797: Kirkpatrick, London, 1785, 4to: Moises, Newcastle, 1794, 4to: Rousseau, London, 1802, 8vo; 1810: Richardson (Arab, and Pers.), ib. 1780-1800, fol. 2 vols.; ed. Wilkins, ib. 1806-1810, 4to, 2 vols.; ed Johnson, ib. 1829, 4to: Ramdhen Sen, Calcutta, 1829, 8vo; 1831: Tucker (Eng.-Pers.), London, 1850, 4to: Johnson (Pers. and Arab.), ib. 1852, 4to: Palmer, ib. 1876, 8vo, 726 pages. FRENCH.--Handjeri (Pers. Arab. and Turkish), Moscou, 1841, 4to, 3 vols. 2764 pages: Bergé, Leipzig, 1869, 12mo. GERMAN.--Richardson, translated by Wahl as _Orientalische Bibliotheque_, Lemg, 1788-1792, 8vo, 3 vols. ITALIAN.--Angelus a S. Josepho [i.e. Labrosse] (Ital. Lat. Fr.), Amst. 1684, fol.

Old Persian.--(Cuneiform), Benfey (German), Leipzig, 1847, 8vo: Spiegel (id.), ib. 1862, 8vo: Kossovich (Latin), Petropoli, 1872, 8vo.

Zend.--Justi, Leipzig, 1864, 4to: Vullers, Persian Lexicon, Appendix: Lagarde, Leipzig, 1868, 8vo.

Pahlavi.--_An old Pahlavi and Pazend Glossary_, translated by Destur Hoshengi Jamaspji, ed. Haug, London, 1867, 8vo; 1870, 8vo: West, Bombay, 1874, 8vo.

INDIAN TERMS.--_The Indian Vocabulary_, London, 1788, 16mo: Gladwin, Calcutta, 1797, 4to: Roberts, London, 1800, 8vo: Rousseau, ib. 1802, 8vo: Roebuck (naval), ib. 1813, 12mo: C. P. Brown, _Zillah Dict._, Madras, 1852, 8vo: Robinson (Bengal Courts), Calcutta, 1854, 8vo; 1860: Wilson, London, 1855, 4to: Fallon, Calcutta, 1858, 8vo.

Sanskrit.--Amarasimha (lived before A.D. 1000), _Amarakosha_ Calcutta, 1807, 8vo; ib. 1834, 4to; Bombay, 1860, 4to; Lucknow, 1863, 4to; Madras, 1870, 8vo, in Grantha characters; Cottayam, 1873, 8vo, in Malaylim characters; Benares, 1867, fol. with _Amaraviveka_, a commentary by Mahesvara: Rajah Radhakanta Deva, _Sabdakalpadruma_, Calcutta, 1821-1857, 4to, 8 vols. 8730 pages: 2nd ed. 1874, &c.: Bhattachdrya, _Sabdastoma Mahanidhi_, Calcutta, 1869-1870, 8vo, parts i.-vii. 528 pages: _Abhidhanaratnamala_, by Halayudha, ed. Aufrecht, London, 1861, 8vo: VACHASPATYA, by Taranatha Tarkavachaspati, Calcutta, 1873, &c., 4to (parts i.-vii., 1680 pages). BENGALI.--_Sabdasindhu_, Calcutta, 1808: _Amarakosa_, translated by Ramodoyu Bidjalunker, Calcutta, 1831, 4to: Mathurana Tarkaratna, _Sabdasandarbhasindhu_, Calcutta, 1863, 4to. MARATHI.--Ananta Sastri Talekar, Poona, 1853, 8vo, 495 pages: Madhava Chandora, Bombay, 1870, 4to, 695 pages. TELUGU.--_Amarakosha_, Madras, 1861, ed. Kala, with _Gurubalala prabodhika_, a commentary, ib. 1861, 4to; with the same, ib. 1875, 4to, 516 pages; with _Amarapadaparijata_ (Sans. and Tel.), by Vavilla Ramasvani Sastri, ib. 1862, 4to; ib. 1863, 8vo; 3rd ed. by Jaganmohana Tarkalankara and Khetramohana, 1872, &c., parts i.-iv. 600 pages: Suria Pracasa Row, _Sarva-Sabda-Sambodhini_, ib. 1875, 4to, 1064 pages. TIBETAN AND MONGOL.--Schiefner, _Buddhistische Triglotte_, St Petersburg, 1859, fol., the _Vyupatti_ or _Mahavyupatti_ from the _Tanguir_, vol. 123 of the Sutra. LATIN.--Paulinus a Sancto Bartholomeo, Amarasinha, sectio i. de coelo, Romae, 1798, 4to: Bopp. Berlin, 1828-1830, 4to; 2nd ed. 1840-1844; 3rd, 1866, 4to. ENGLISH.--_Amarakosha_, trans. by Colebrooke, Serampore, 1808, 4to; 1845, 8vo: Rousseau, London, 1812, 4to: Wilson, Calcutta, 1819, 4to; 2nd ed. 1832: ed. Goldstücker, Berlin, 1862, &c., folio, to be in 20 parts: Yates, Calcutta, 1846, 4to: Benfey, London, 1865, 8vo: Ram Jasen, Benares, 1871, 8vo, 713 pages: Williams, Oxford, 1872, 4to. ENGLISH-SANSKRIT.--Williams, London, 1851, 4to. FRENCH.--Amarakosha, transl. by Loiseleur Deslongchamps, Paris, 1839-1845, 8vo, 2 vols. 796 pages: Burnouf and Leupol, Nancy, 1863-1864, 8vo. GERMAN.--Böhtlingk and Roth, St Petersb. 1853, &c., 4to, 7 vols. to 1875. ITALIAN.--Gubernatis, Torino, 1856, &c. 8vo, unfinished, 2 parts. RUSSIAN.--Kossovich, St Petersburg, 1859, 8vo. ROOTS.--Wilkins, London, 1815, 4to: Rosen, Berolini, 1827, 8vo: Westergaard, Bonnae, 1840-1841, 8vo: Vishnu Parasurama Sastri Pandita (Sans. and Marathi), Bombay, 1865, 8vo: Taranatha Tarkavachaspati, _Dhatupadarsa_, Calcutta, 1869, 8vo: Leupol, Paris, 1870, 8vo. SYNONYMS.--_Abhidhanacintamani_, by Hemachadra, ed. Colebrooke, Calcutta, 1807, 8vo; translated by Böhtlingk and Rieu (German), St Petersburg, 1847, 8vo. HOMONYMS.--Medinikara, _Medinikosha_, Benares, 1865, 4to; Calcutta, 1869, 8vo; ib. 1872, 8vo. DERIVATIVES.--Hirochand and Rooji Rangit, _Dhatumanjari_, Bombay, 1865, 8vo. TECHNICAL TERMS OF THE NYÂYA PHILOSOPHY.--_Nyâyakosa_, by Bhimachârya Jhalakîkar (Sanskrit), Bombay, 1875, 8vo, 183 pages. RIG VEDA.--Grassmann, Leipzig, 1873-1875, 8vo.

Bengali.--Manoel, Lisboa, 1743, 8vo: Forster, Calcutta, 1799-1802, 4to, 2 vols. 893 pages: Carey, Serampore, 1815-1825, 4to, 2 vols.; ed. Marshman, ib. 1827-1828, 8vo, 2 vols.; 3rd ed. ib. 1864-1867, 8vo; abridged by Marshman, ib. 1865, 8vo; ib. 1871, 8vo, 2 vols. 936 pages: Morton, Calcutta, 1828, 8vo: Houghton, London, 1833, 4to: Adea, _Shabdabudhi_, Calcutta, 1854, 604 pages. ENGLISH.--Ram Comul Sen, ib. 1834, 4to, 2 vols.; London, 1835, 4to: D'Rozario, Calcutta, 1837, 8vo: Adea, _Abhidan_, Calcutta, 1854, 761 pages. ENGLISH LAT.--Ramkissen Sen, ib. 1821, 4to. ENG.-BENG. AND MANIPURI.--[Gordon], Calcutta, 1837, 8vo.

Canarese.--Reeve, Madras, 1824-1832, 4to, 2 vols.; ed. Sanderson, Bangalore, 1858, 8vo, 1040 pages; abridged by the same, 1858, 8vo, 276 pages: _Dictionarium Canarense_, Bengalori, 1855, 8vo: _School Dictionary_, Mangalore, 1876, 8vo, 575 pages.

Dardic Languages.--Leitner (Astori, Ghilghiti, Chilasi, and dialects of Shina, viz. Arnyia, Khajuna and Kalasha), Lahore, 1868, 4to.

Guzarati.--(English) Mirza Mohammed Cauzim, Bombay, 1846, 4to; Shapurji Edalji, ib. 1868, 8vo, 896 pages: Karsandas Mulji, ib. 1868, 8vo, 643 pages.

Hindi.--Rousseau, London, 1812, 4to: Adam, Calcutta, 1829, 8vo: Thompson, ib. 1846, 8vo: J. D. Bate, London, 1876, 8vo, 809 pages. ENGLISH.--Adam, Calcutta, 1833, 8vo. ENGLISH, URDU AND HINDI.--Mathuraprasada Mirsa, Benares, 1865, 8vo, 1345 pages.

Hindustani.--Ferguson, London, 1773, 4to: Gilchrist, Calcutta, 1800, 8vo; ed. Hunter, Edinb. 1810; Lond. 1825: Taylor, Calcutta, 1808, 4to, 2 vols.: Gladwin (Persian and Hind.), Calcutta, 1809, 8vo, 2 vols.: Shakespeare, London, 1817, 4to; 1820; 1834; 1849: Forbes, London, 1847, 8vo; 1857: Bertrand (French), Paris, 1858, 8vo: Brice, London, 1864, 12mo: Fallon, Banaras, 1876, &c., to be in about 25 parts and 1200 pages. ENGLISH.--Gilchrist, 1787-1780, 4to, 2 parts: Thompson, Serampore, 1838, 8vo.

Kashmiri.--Elmslie, London, 1872, 12mo.

Khassia.--Roberts, Calcutta, 1875, 12mo.

Malayalim.--Fabricius and Breithaupt, Weperg, 1779, 4to: Bailey, Cottayam, 1846, 8vo: Gundert, Mangalore, 1871, 8vo, 1171 pages.

Marathi.--Carey, Serampore, 1810, 8vo: Kennedy, Bombay, 1824, fol.: Jugunnauth Shastri Kramavant, Bombay, 1829-1831, 4to, 3 vols.: Molesworth, ib. 1831, 4to; 2nd ed. 1847, 4to; ed. Candy, Bombay, 1857, 4to, 957 pages; abridged by Baba Padmanji, ib. 1863, 8vo; 2nd ed. (abridged), London, 1876, 8vo, 644 pages. ENGLISH.--Molesworth, Bombay, 1847, 4to.

Oriya.--Mohunpersaud Takoor, Serampore, 1811, 8vo: Sutton, Cuttack, 1841-1848, 8vo, 3 vols. 856 pages.

Pali.--Clough, Colombo, 1824, 8vo: Moggallana Thero (a Sinhalese priest of the 12th century), _Abhidhanappika_ (Pali, Eng. Sinhalese), ed. Waskeduwe Subheti, Colombo, 1865, 8vo: Childers, London, 1872-1875, 8vo, 658 pages. ROOTS.--Silavansa, _Dhatumanjusa_ (Pali Sing. and Eng.), Colombo, 1872, 8vo.

Prakrit.--Delius, _Radices_, Bonnae ad Rh., 1839, 8vo.

Punjabi.--Starkey, 1850, 8vo; Lodiana Mission, Lodiana, 1854-1860, 444 pages.

Pushtu or Afghan.--Dorn, St Petersb. 1845, 4to: Raverty, London, 1860, 4to; 2nd ed. ib. 1867, 4to: Bellew, 1867, 8vo.

Sindhi.--Eastwick, Bombay, 1843, fol. 73 pages: Stack, ib. 1855, 8vo, 2 vols.

Sinhalese.--Clough, Colombo, 1821-1830, 8vo, 2 vols.: Callaway (Eng., Portuguese and Sinhalese), ib. 1818, 8vo: Id., _School Dictionary_, ib. 1821, 8vo: Bridgenell (Sinh.-Eng.), ib. 1847, 18mo: Nicholson (Eng.-Sinh.), 1864, 32mo, 646 pages.

Tamil.--Provenza (Portug.), Ambalacotae, 1679, 8vo: _Sadur Agurardi_, written by Beschi in 1732, Madras, 1827, fol.; Pondicherry, 1875, 8vo: Blin (French), Paris, 1834, 8vo: Rottler, Madras, 1834-1841, 4to, 4 vols.: Jaffna Book Society (Tamil), Jaffna, 1842, 8vo, about 58,500 words: Knight and Spaulding (Eng. Tam.), ib. 1844, 8vo; _Dictionary_, ib. 1852, 4to: Pope, 2nd ed. ib. 1859, 8vo: Winslow, Madras, 1862, 4to, 992 pages, 67,452 words.

Telugu.--Campbell, Madras, 1821, 4to: C. P. Brown, Madras (Eng.-Tel.), 1852, 8vo, 1429 pages: Id. (Tel.-Eng.), ib. 1852, 8vo, 1319 pages. MIXED TELUGU.--Id., ib. 1854, 8vo.

Thuggee.--Sleeman, Calcutta, 1830, 8vo, 680 Ramasi words.

Indo-Chinese Languages.--Leyden, _Comparative Vocabulary of Barma, Malaya and Thai_, Serampore, 1810, 8vo. _Annamese_: Rhodes (Portug. and Lat.), Romae, 1651, 4to: Pigneaux and Taberd, Fredericinagori, 1838, 4to; Legrand de la Liraye, Paris, 1874, 8vo: Pauthier (Chin. Ann.-Fr. Lat.), Paris, 1867, &c., 8vo. _Assamese_: Mrs Cutter, Saipur, 1840, 12 mo; Bronson, London, 1876, 8vo, 617 pages. _Burmese_: Hough (Eng.-Burm.), Serampore, 1825, Moulmain, 1845, 8vo, 2 vols. 955 pages: Judson, Calcutta, 1826, 8vo; (Eng. Burm.), Moulmain, 1849, 4to; (Burm. Eng.), ib. 1852, 8vo; 2nd ed., Rangoon, 1866, 8vo, 2 vols. 968 pages: Lane, Calcutta, 1841, 4to. _Cambodian_: Aymonier (Fr.-Camb.), Saigon, 1874, 4to; Id. (Camb.-Fr.), ib. 1875, fol. _Karen_: Sau-kau Too (Karen), Tavoy, 1847, 12mo, 4 vols.: Mason, Tavoy, 1840, 4to. _Sgau-Karen_: Wade, ib. 1849, 8vo. _Siamese (Thai)_: Pallegoix (Lat. French, Eng.), Paris, 1854, 4to: _Dictionarium Latinum Thai_, Bangkok, 1850, 4to, 498 pages.

Malay.--LATIN.--Haex, Romae, 1631, 4to; Batavia, 1707. DUTCH.--Houtmann (Malay and Malagasy), Amst. 1603, 4to; 1673; 1680; 1687; 1703; Batavia, 1707: Wiltens and Dankaarts, Gravenhage, 1623, 4to; Amst. 1650; 1677; Batavia, 1708, 4to: Heurnius, Amst. 1640, 4to: Gueynier, Batavia, 1677, 4to; 1708: Loder, ib. 1707-1708, 4to: Van der Worm, ib. 1708, 4to: Roorda van Eysinga (Low), ib. 1824-1825, 8vo, 2 vols.; 12th ed. 's Gravenhage, 1863, 8vo; Id. (Hof, Volks en Lagen Taal), ib. 1855, 8vo: Dissel and Lucardie (High Malay), Leiden, 1860, 12mo: Pijnappel, Amst. 1863, 8vo: Badings, Schoonhoven, 1873, 8vo. ENGLISH.--Houtmann (Malay and Malagasy), translated by A. Spaulding, London, 1614, 4to: Bowrey, ib. 1701, 4to: Howison, ib. 1801, 4to: Marsden, ib. 1812, 4to: Thomsen, Malacca, 1820, 8vo; 1827: Crawford, London, 1851, 8vo, 2 vols. FRENCH.--Boze, Paris, 1825, 16mo: Elout (Dutch-Malay and French-Malay), Harlem, 1826, 4to: Bougourd, Le Havre, 1856, 8vo: Richard, Paris, 1873, 8vo, 2 vols.: Favre, Vienna, 1875, 8vo, 2 vols.

Malay Archipelago.--_Batak_: Van der Tuuk, Amsterdam, 1861, 8vo, 564 pages. _Bugis_: Mathes, Gravenh. 1874, 8vo, 1188 pages: Thomsen (Eng.-Bugis and Malay), Singapore, 1833, 8vo. _Dyak_: Hardeland (German), Amst. 1859, 8vo, 646 pages. _Javanese_: Senerpont Domis, Samarang, 1827, 4to, 2 vols.: Roorda van Eysinga, Kampen, 1834-1835, 8vo, 2 vols.: Gericke, Amst. 1847, 8vo; ed. Taco Roorda, ib. 1871, &c. parts i.-v., 880 pages: Jansz and Klinkert, Samarang, 1851, 8vo; 1865: Favre (French), Vienne, 1870, 8vo. _Macassar_: Matthes, Amst. 1859, 8vo, 951 pages. Sunda: De Wilde (Dutch, Malay and Sunda), Amsterdam, 1841, 8vo: Rigg (Eng.), Batavia, 1862, 4to, 573 pages. _Formosa_: Happart (Favorlang dialect, written about 1650), Parrapattan, 1840, 12mo.

Philippines.--_Bicol_: Marcos, Sampaloc, 1754, fol. _Bisaya_: Sanchez, Manila, 1711, fol.: Bergaño, ib. 1735, fol.: Noceda, ib. 1841: Mentrida (also Hiliguena and Haraya) ib. 1637, 4to; 1841, fol. 827 pages: Felis de la Encarnacion, ib. 1851, 4to, 2 vols. 1217 pages. _Ibanac_: Bugarin, ib. 1854, 4to. _Ilocana_, Carro, ib. 1849, fol. _Pampanga_: Bergaño, ib. 1732, fol. _Tagala_: Santos, Toyabas, 1703, fol.; ib. 1835, 4to, 857 pages: Noceda and San Lucar, Manila, 1754, fol.; 1832.

Chinese.--Native Dictionaries are very numerous. Many are very copious and voluminous, and have passed through many editions. _Shwo wan_, by Hü Shin, is a collection of the ancient characters, about 10,000 in number, arranged under 540 radicals, published 150 B.C., usually in 12 vols.: _Yu pien_, by Ku Ye Wang, published A.D. 530, arranged under 542 radicals, is the basis of the Chinese Japanese Dictionaries used in Japan: _Ping tseu loui pien_, Peking, 1726, 8vo, 130 vols.: _Pei wan yün fu_ (Thesaurus of Literary Phrases), 1711, 131 vols. 8vo, prepared by 66 doctors of the Han lin Academy in seven years. It contains 10,362 characters, and countless combinations of two, three or four characters, forming compound words and idioms, with numerous and copious quotations. According to Williams (_On the word Shin_, p. 79), an English translation would fill 140 volumes octavo of 1000 pages each. _Kanghi tsze tien_ (Kanghi's Standard or Canon of the Character), the dictionary of Kanghi, the first emperor of the present dynasty, was composed by 30 members of the Han lin, and published in 1716, 40 vols. 4to, with a preface by the emperor. It contains 49,030 characters, arranged under the 214 radicals. It is generally in 12 vols., and is universally used in China, being the standard authority among native scholars for the readings as well as the meanings of characters. LATIN.--De Guignes (French, Lat.), Paris, 1813, fol.; Klaproth, Supplément, 1819; ed. Bazil (Latin), Hong-Kong, 1853, 4to: Gonçalves (Lat.-Chin.), Macao, 1841, fol.: Callery, _Systema phoneticum_, Macao, 1841, 8vo: Schott, _Vocabularium_, Berlin, 1844, 4to. ENGLISH.--Raper, London, 1807, fol. 4 vols.: Morrison, Macao, 1815-1823, 4to, 3 parts in 6 vols.: Medhurst, Batavia, 1842-1843, 8vo, 2 vols.: Thom, Canton, 1843, 8vo: Lobscheid, Hong-Kong, 1871, 4to: Williams, Shanghai, 1874, 4to. ENG. CHINESE.--Morrison,