V.

vad-i = to wade. vafl-o = waffle. vag-i = to wander, to roam; --isto, vagabond. vagon-o = car, railway carriage. vak-i = to be vacant. vaks-o = wax. val-o = valley. valiz-o = valise, satchel, bag. valor-i = to be worth. vals-i = to waltz. van-a = vain, fruitless. vang-o = cheek. vant-a = vain, conceited. vapor-o = steam, vapor. varb-i = (trans.), to enlist, recruit. varm-a = warm. vast-a = vast, spacious, extensive. vaz-o = vase, basin. ve! = (interjection), woe! ho ve! alas! (273). veget-i = to vegetate, grow (as plants). vegetar-a = vegetarian. vejn-o = vein. vek-i = (trans.), to wake, awake. vel-o = sail. velk-i = to fade, wither, wilt. velur-o = velvet. ven-i = to come. vend-i = to sell. vendred-o = Friday. venen-o = poison. vengx-i = to avenge. venk-i = to conquer, vanquish. vent-o = wind. ver-o = truth. verand-o = veranda, porch. verd-a = green. verk-i = to compose (music or literature). verm-o = worm. vermicxel-o = vermicelli. vers-o = verse. versx-i = to pour (a liquid). vertikal-a = vertical. vesper-o = evening (93). vest-i = to clothe, dress. vesxt-o = vest, waistcoat. vet-i = to wager, bet. veter-o = weather. vetur-i = to ride, go (in vehicle, boat, etc.). vi = (pronoun), you (32, 37, 274). viand-o = meat. vibr-i = to vibrate. vic-o = turn, place in a series; lauxvice, in turn; siavice, in his (her, its, their) turn; vicprezidanto, vice-president. vid-i = to see. vidv-o = widower; --ino, widow. vigl-a = alert, brisk. vilagx-o = village. vin-o = wine. vinagr-o = vinegar. vinber-o = grape; sekvinbero, raisin. vintr-o = winter. viol-o = violet. violon-o = violin. vip-i = to whip. vir-o = man virt-o = virtue. visx-i = to wipe. vitr-o = glass (material). viv-i = to live (133). vizagx-o = face, visage. vizit-i = to visit. vocx-o = voice; --doni, to vote. voj-o = road, way. vojagx-i = to journey, travel, voyage. vok-i = to call. vokal-o = vowel. vol-i = to be willing, will, wish. volont-e = willingly. volum-o = volume (book). volumen-o = volume (of a body). volv-i = to roll (something around something). vort-o = word; --aro, dictionary. vost-o = tail. vual-o = veil. vulgar-a = common, vulgar. vulp-o = fox. vund-i = to wound.

Z.

zenit-o = zenith. zigzag-o = zigzag. zingibr-o = ginger. zink-o = zinc. zon-o = girdle, belt, zone. zoologi-o = zoology. zorg-i = to care (for), be anxious (about). zum-i = to hum, buzz.

* * * * *

ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

The following vocabulary includes all Esperanto roots used in the preceding lessons, all primary words of the language, and a large number of additional roots (to facilitate original composition). No attempt has been made, however, to include all of the roots of the language, or their various English meanings, for which an English-Esperanto Dictionary should be consulted.

References are to sections, unless the page (p.) is given. [Since page numbers have no relevance in this etext version, such references were deleted.] For other parts of speech than those indicated, see Word Formation, 116, 120, 159, 171, also the references under Prefixes and Suffixes in the Index. For formation of compound words other than those given, see 160, 167, 176, 184. The following abbreviations are used: adj. = adjective; adv. = adverb; conj. = conjunction; intrans. = intransitive; prep. = preposition; trans. = transitive; -- = repetition of the English word.

A

abandon = forlas-i. abash = hontig-i. (be) able = pov-i (72). abominable = abomen-a. about = (prep.), cxirkaux; (concerning) pri; (adv.), (approximately, proksimum-e. above = (prep.), super (159); (adv.), supr-e; cxi supre. abrupt = subit-a. absorb = sorb-i. abundant = suficxeg-a. academy = akademi-o. accelerate = (trans.), akcel-i. accent = akcent-o. accept = akcept-i. accident = akcident-o; (chance) okaz-o. accompany = akompan-i. (in) accordance with = (prep.), laux (191). account = kont-o; (bill) kalkul-o; (story) rakont-o. (on) account of = (prep.), pro (86). accurate = akurat-a. accusative = akuzativ-o. accuse = akuz-i, kulpig-i. accustomed = familiar-a, kutimit-a. ache = dolor-o. acid = acid-o. (be) acquainted with = kon-i (117); become --, konatigx-i. acquire, akir-i. across = (prep.), trans. act = ag-i; --on, efik-i; (behave) kondut-i; (of play) akt-o. active = agema; (grammatical), aktiv-a. actor = aktor-o. actual = efektiv-a, ver-a. acute = akr-a. add = aldon-i (160). address = (on letters, etc.) adres-o; (lecture) parolad-o. adequate = suficx-a. adjacent = apud-a (159). adjective = adjektiv-o. administer = (manage), administr-i. admire = admir-i. admit = konfes-i; (let in) allas-i. admonish = admon-i. adore = ador-i. adorn = ornam-i. adverb = adverb-o. advantage = util-o, profit-o. advertise = reklam-i. advise = konsil-i. affable = afabl-a. affair = afer-o; regrettable --, domagx-o. affirmative = jes-a (171). (be) afraid = tim-i. Africa = Afrik-o. after = (prep.), post (89). afternoon = posttagmez-o. again = denov-e, re-e (223). against = (prep.), kontraux. age = agx-o; of --, plenagx-a; old --, maljunec-o. (give an) agency = komisi-i. agent = agent-o. agitate = agit-i. agony = agoni-o. agree = konsent-i; (contract) kontrakt-i. agreeable = agrabl-a. aid = help-i. aim at = cel-i. air = aer-o; to --, aerum-i; (music) ari-o. alas! = ho ve (273). alcohol = alkohol-o. alcove = alkov-o. alert = vigl-a. Alexander = Aleksandr-o. Alexandria = Aleksandri-o. Alfred = Alfred-o. algebra = algebr-o. alive = viv-a. all = (pronoun and adj.), cxiuj (173); (indefinite pronoun) cxio (233); (adv. of quantity) cxiom (194); (whole, entire) tut-a. alliance = lig-o. allow = permes-i. allude = alud-i. allure = log-i. almanac = almanak-o. almost = (adv.), preskaux. alms = almoz-o. alone = sol-a. along = (prep.), laux (191); -- with, kune kun. aloud = lauxt-e. alphabet = alfabet-o. already = (adv.), jam. also = (adv.), ankaux. altar = altar-o. alter = (trans.), sxangx-i, aliig-i. although = (conj.), kvankam. always = (adv.), cxiam (187). America = Amerik-o. amiable = afabl-a, amind-a. amid = meze de, inter (85). among = (prep.), inter (85). amount = sum-o, kvant-o; a certain --, iom (217). amphibious = amfibi-a. amphitheatre = amfiteatr-o. amuse = amuz-i. analyse = analiz-i. ancestor = prapatr-o (282). anchor = ankr-o. ancient = antikv-a. and = (conj.), kaj (26). anecdote = anekdot-o. anew = denov-e. angel = angxel-o. angle = angul-o. angry = koler-a. animal = best-o. ankle = maleol-o. announce = anonc-i. annoy = cxagren-i. anoint = sxmir-i. answer = respond-i. ant = formik-o. antelope = antilop-o. antipathy = antipati-o. antique = antikv-a. anvil = ambos-o. anxious = maltrankvil-a. any = (pronoun and adj.), iu (203); (adv. of quantity) iom (217); --kind, --time, --thing, etc., see table, 235. any more = (adv.), plu. apartment = apartament-o. apathy = apati-o. apologise = pardonon pet-i. apology = (defence), apologi-o. apparatus = aparat-o. appear = (come in sight), aper-i; (seem) sxajn-i. appearance = (aspect), aspekt-o, mien-o, vidigx-o. appetite = apetit-o. applaud = aplauxd-i. apple = pom-o. apply = (put on), almet-i; -- to (for information, etc.), sin turni al. approach = alproksimigx-i al. appropriate = proprigi al si; (suitable), konven-a, dec-a. approve = aprob-i. approximate = proksimum-a. apricot = abrikot-o. April = april-o. apron = antauxtuk-o. aquarium = akvari-o. Arab = arab-o; street --, bub-o. arbitrate = arbitraci-i. arbor = lauxb-o. arc = ark-o. arcade = arkad-o. archer = pafarkist-o. Archimedes = Arhximed-o. architecture = arhxitektur-o. arena = aren-o. argue = argument-i. Aristeides = Aristejd-o. aristocrat = aristokrat-o. Aristotle = Aristotel-o. arithmetic = aritmetik-o. arm = (of the body), brak-o; (weapon) armil-o. army = arme-o. aroma = arom-o. around = (prep.), cxirkaux (89, 160). arouse = incit-i, vek-i. arrange = arangx-i. arrest = arest-i. arrive = alven-i. arrogant = arogant-a. arrow = sag-o. art = art-o. Arthur = Artur-o. article = (grammatical, literary) artikol-o. artificial = artefarit-a. artless = naiv-a. as = (adv.) kiel; as ... as ... tiel ... kiel ... (156); -- if, -- though, kvazaux (250); -- far as, gxis (prep., 46); -- much ... as ..., tiom ... kiom (164). ascertain = certigx-i; -- the truth of, konstat-i. (be) ashamed = hont-i. ashes = cindr-o. Asia = Azi-o. aside from = (prep.), krom. ask = (inquire), demand-i; (request), pet-i. asparagus = asparag-o. aspect = aspekt-o, mien-o. ass = azen-o. assemble = kunven-i, kunvok-i. assist = help-i. association = (organization), asoci-o. assurance = aplomb-o, certigo. at = (prep.), cxe (125, 160), je (260); -- the rate of, po (175). athlete = atlet-o. atmosphere = atmosfer-o. attack = atak-i. attain = ating-i, tr