Part 19

Dælreodi 2, 24 715 Dagobert 2d, dies 57 787 Danes arrive in England 71 793 plunder Lindisfarne 73 794 their ships wrecked 74 832 ravage Sheppey 82 833 defeat Egbryht 82 835 defeated by Egbryght 83 837-851 harrass England 84 851 defeated by Æthelwulf 85 851 winter in the Thanet 85 854 winter in Sheppey 87 860 take Winchester, and defeated by Osric 88 865 winter in Thanet and ravage Kent 89 866 winter in East Anglia 89 867 conquer Northumberland 90 868 Danes treat with Mercia 90 869 at York 90 870 defeat St. Edmund and conquer East Anglia 91 871 their battles with Æthered 91, 92 871 with Alfred 93 872 winter at London 94 873 in Lindsey 94 874 conquer Mercia 94 875 in Northumberland and at Cambridge 95 875 defeated by Alfred 95 876 make peace with Alfred 95 877 again defeated and make peace 96 878 reduce Wessex 96 878 defeated by Alfred 97 879 colonize East Anglia 98 879 one division of, departs to France 98 885 besiege Rochester 99 885 defeat Alfred’s fleet 100 893 from France, arrive at Limine-mutha 105 893-897 their battles with Alfred and war in England 105-15 905 of East Anglia defeated by Edward 117 907 of East Anglia and Northumberland make a treaty with Edward 118 911 of Northumberland break the peace and defeated 119 917 ravage Mercia 122 918 Danes invade Wales and defeated 122 918 depart to Ireland 123 921 of Mercia and East Anglia ravage England 125-7 921 submit to Edward 127, 128 991 first receive tribute 150 992 defeat the East Anglian and London ships 151 993 defeat Byrhtnoth near Malden 152 997-999 annoy the southern coast 154-6 1000 sail to Normandy 156 1001 ravage the south and west of England 157 1002 receive tribute from Ethelred 158 1002 massacred by order of Ethelred 158 1003 take Exeter 158 1004 under Swegn, invade East Anglia 159 1005 fleet of returns to Denmark 159 1006 again invade England and winter in Wight 161 1007 receive tribute 163 1009 plunder many parts of England, and winter on the Thames 165 1010 defeat Ulfcytel in East Anglia 166 1010 burn Northampton 167 1011 take Canterbury 168 1012 receive tribute 169 1012 45 ships of the, join Ethelred 170 1013 under Swegn, conquer the north of England, but repulsed at London 171 1013 Danes masters of England 172 1014 choose Cnut as King on the death of Swegn 173 1016 ravage England 176, 177 1016 battles of the, with Edmund 178, 179, 180 1018 and English united under Cnut 182 709 } { 59 731 } Daniel Bishop of Winchester { 56 721 goes to Rome 58 744 resigns his see 61 745 dies 61 1124 David King of Scotland 297 1126 visits Henry 1st 301 1135 invades England 313 1135 makes peace with Stephen 314 1138 invades England, and defeated at the battle of the Standard 319 634 } { 30 644 } Deira, kingdom of { 32 678 } { 49 909 Denulf, Bishop of Winchester, dies 118 918 Derby taken by Æthelflæd 123 823 Devon, men of, fight with the Britons 80 851 } { 85 878 } { 97 894 } Devonshire attacked by the Danes { 107 897 } { 113 997 } { 154 1001 } { 157 665 Deusdedit, Archbishop of Canterbury 35 664 dies 43 1092 Dolfin, Warden of Cumberland, expelled 252 1085 Doomsday Book 234, 240 1070 Donald, Bishop (1081) 220 1070 Donatus, Archbishop of Dublin (1085) 220 998 } Dorsetshire invaded by the Danes { 154 1015 } { 175 1048 Dover, riot at 196 793 Dragons, fiery 73 891 Dubslane, an Irish pilgrim 104 883 Dudda, Alderman, killed 82 1046 Dudoc, Bishop of Wells, sent to the Synod of St. Remy 192 1061 dies 207 1093 Dufenal, King of Scotland, and deposed 254 1094 regains the throne 257 1097 again deposed 264 741 Dun, Bishop of Rochester 61 1093 Duncan, King of Scotland 254 1094 murdered 257 925 Dunstan, St. born 130 955 banished 137 957 recalled, and receives the Bishopricks of Worcester and London 138 961 Archbishop of Canterbury 138 978 escapes at Calne 148 988 dies 150

E

616 Eadbald, King of Kent 26 renounces Christianity, and reconverted by Laurentius 26 640 dies 31 794 Eadbald, Bishop, leaves Northumberland 74 725 Eadberht, King of Kent 58 748 dies 62 664 Eadberht Alderman 40 738 Eadbryht, or Eadberht, King of Northumberland 60 757 becomes a monk 65 768 dies 67 794 Eadbryht Præn King of Kent 74 796 taken prisoner, and loses his eyes 75 787 Eadburhge, marries King Beorhtric 71 819 Eadbyrht, Alderman, dies 79 1043 Eadgith, or Editha, married to Edward 190 1048 deprived of her treasures 199 1052 regains them 203 1075 dies 228 678 Eadhed 2d, Bishop of Sidnacester, in Lincolnshire 49 1012 Eadnoth 1st, Bishop of Dorchester, removes the body of St. Ælfeah 170 1016 killed at Assandun 180 1046 Eadnoth 2d, Bishop of Dorchester, dies 194 1001 Eadsige, Sheriff, defeated 157 1038 Eadsige Archbishop of Canterbury 187 1040 goes to Rome 188 1042 consecrates Edward 189 1043 Eadsige resigns his Archbishoprick 190 1047 dies 195 897 Eadulf, Thane, dies 113 924 Eadulf, sons of, submit to Edward 130 905 Eadwald, the son of Acca, killed 117 1010 Eadwig, the brother of Æfic, killed 166 1017 Eadwig, the King of the Peasants, banished 182 984 Eadwin Abbot of Abingdon 149 989 dies 150 905 Eadwold, Thane, killed 117 851 Ealchere, or Ealhere, Alderman, defeats the Danes 85 853 killed 86 823 } Ealchstan Bishop of Sherborn defeats the Danes { 80 845 } { 84 867 dies 90 722 Ealdbryht, or Ealbyrht, Prince, exiled 58 725 killed 58 685 Ealdferth, or Aldfrith, King of Northumberland 50 705 dies 55 718 Cuthburh, his Queen 57 1047 Ealdred Bishop of Worcester sent to Rome 195 1060 Archbishop of York 206 1066 consecrates William as King 209 727 Ealdulf Bishop of Rochester 58 778 Ealdulf, Sheriff, killed 69 972 Ealdulf, or Aldulf, Abbot of Peterborough (972) 140 972 enriches the monastery 143 992 Archbishop of York 151 1002 dies 158 897 Ealheard, Bishop of Dorchester, dies 113 766 Ealhmund Bishop of Hexham 67 784 Ealhmund King of Kent 71 903 Ealhswitha Alfred’s Queen 116 905 dies 118 780 Eadbald 1st, Archbishop of York 70 796 dies 74 796 Eanbald 2d, Archbishop of York 74 797 receives a pall 76 806 Eanberht, Bishop of Hexham, dies 78 626 Eanfled, the daughter of Edwin, born 28 617 Eanfrid, the son of Æthelfrith, banished 27 634 King of Bernicia 30 845 Eanwulf, Alderman, defeats the Danes 84 795 Eardwulf King of Northumberland 74 806 deposed 78 1089 } { 248 1119 } { 287 1122 } Earthquakes (in England) { 291 1129 } { 308 1117 (in Lombardy) 286 449 East Anglia, by whom peopled 12 636 converted to Christianity 31 823 submits to Egbriht 80 838 harrassed by the Danes 84 870 conquered by the Danes 91 879 colonized by Danes 98 905 laid waste by Edward 117 907 makes peace with Edward 118 921 submits to Edward 128 1004 } invaded by the Danes { 159 1010 } { 166 678 Eata Bishop of Hexham 49 778 Ecga killed 69 664 Ecbyrht or Ecbriht King of Kent 43 673 dies 44 716 Ecbyrht St. reforms the monks of Iona 57 729 dies 59 734 Ecgbriht Archbishop of York 60 766 dies 67 800 Ecgbyrht, or Ecgbryht, King of Wessex 77 813 ravages Cornwall 79 823-827 conquests of, in England 80, 81 828 reduces Wales 82 833 defeated by the Danes 82 835 defeats the Danes 83 836 dies 83 803 Egberht Bishop of Lindisfarne 78 916 Egbriht, Abbot, killed 121 670 Ecgferth, or Ecverth, King of Northumberland 44 678 expels Archbishop Wilfrid 49 684 sends an army against the Scots 50 685 Ecgferth, or Ecverth, killed 50 794 Ecgferth’s monastery (Monk Wearmouth) plundered 74 785 Ecgverth consecrated King 71 794 succeeds to the kingdom of Mercia, and dies 74 897 Ecgulf, Alfred’s Horse Thane, dies 113 538 } { 19 540 } { 19 664 } { 43 733 } { 60 807 } Eclipses of the Sun { 78 879 } { 98 1135 } { 312 1140 } { 319

795 } { 74 800 } { 77 802 } { 77 806 } { 78 827 } of the Moon { 81 904 } { 116 1110 } { 279 1117 } { 285 1121 } { 289 956 Edgar King of Mercia 137 957 of Wessex 137 957 recalls St. Dunstan 138 963 charters Medeshamstede (A. D. 972) 140 969 lays waste Thanet 144 973 consecrated as King 144 975 dies 145 1066 Edgar Ætheling, presumptive heir of Edward 210 1067 takes refuge in Scotland 211 1068 invades Northumberland 211 1069 plunders York 212 1074 received into favour by William 227 1086 departs from William 235 1091 deprived of his estates by William 2d, takes refuge in Scotland 250 1091 reconciled to William 2d 251 1097 aids Edgar the son of Malcolm 264 1106 taken prisoner by Henry 1st 276 1097 Edgar King of Scotland 264 1107 dies 278 870 Edmund St. King of East Anglia, killed 91 941 Edmund King 134 942 } 944 } conquests of 135 945 } 946 dies 135 971 Edmund, the son of Edgar, dies 144 1015 Edmund, son of Ethelred, marriage of 175 1016 Edmund lays waste the western counties 177 1016 chosen King 178 1016 battles of, with the Danes 178, 179, 180 1016 makes peace with Cnut and dies 181 946 Edred King 136 954 possesses himself of Northumberland 136 955 dies 136 901 Edward (the elder) King 115 905 lays waste East Anglia 117 907 makes peace with the East Angles and Northumbrians 118 911 defeats the Danes 119 912 takes London and Oxford into his own government 120 913 } { 120, 121 918 } { 123 919 } { 124 920 } fortifies his towns { 125 921 } { 127, 128 922 } { 128 923 } { 129, 130 921 receives the submission of East Anglia 128 922 of North Wales and Mercia 129 924 of the King of Scots 130 925 dies 130 975 Edward (the Martyr) King 146 978 murdered 148 980 body of, removed to Shaftesbury 149 1013 Edward (the Confessor), the son of Æthelred, sent abroad 172 1014 sent to England 173 1040 arrives from Normandy 188 1041 chosen King 189 1042 consecrated 189 1043 marries Emma, daughter of Godwin 190 1048 banishes Earl Godwin and dismisses his Queen 199 1052 restores their estates 203 1066 dies 208 1057 Edward, Prince, the son of Edmund, dies 205 1093 Edward, Prince, the son of Malcolm, killed 253 617 Edwin King of Northumberland 27 626 escapes assassination, and conquers Wessex 28 627 baptized 29 633 killed 30 1064 Edwin, son of Ælfgar, joins Morker 207 1066 defeats Tostig 208 1066 is defeated by Harold, King of Norway 209 1071 flees from William 1st, and slain 225 955 Edwy King 136 957 dies 137 686 Egbalth Abbot of Peterborough 51 1140 Eleanor, Queen of France, marries Henry Earl of Anjou (A. D. 1152) 322 189 Eleutherius Pope 7 1070 Elfrin, Prior of St. Augustine’s, imprisoned (A. D. 1087) 221 1099 Elias, Earl of Maine, expelled 265 1110 dies 280 673 Ely, monastery at, founded 44 963 abbey at, founded by Bishop Athelwold (A. D. 970) 139 1070 Danes at 214, 216 1018 English and Danes united under Cnut 182 1066 English the, redeem their lands from William 1st 209 1096 Eoda, Earl of Champaigne, loses his lands 261 905 Eohric, a Danish King, killed 117 626 Eomer attempts to murder Edwin 28 661 Eoppa preaches Christianity in Wight 43 632 Eorpwald baptized 30 911 Eowils, a Danish King, killed 119 640 Ercenberht, (or Arcenbryht) King of Kent 31 664 dies 43 640 Ercengota daughter of Ercenberht 31 640 Ermenred son of Eadbald 31 1107 Ernulf Abbot of Peterborough 277 1114 Bishop of Rochester 282 1123 assists at the installation of William Corboyl 294 1124 dies 297 449 Essex, or kingdom of the East Saxons 12 604 converted to Christianity 24 823 Essex submits to Ecbryht 80 913 } recovered from the Danes by Edward { 120 921 } { 128 994 ravaged by the Danes 153 1011 under the power of the Danes 168 1130 Everard Bishop of Norwich, at the consecration of Christ Church 309 1137 Eugenius 3d, Pope, grants certain privileges to Peterborough (A. D. 1145) 317 1048 Eustace 2d, Earl of Boulogne, his affray at Dover 196 1088 concerned in the conspiracy against William 2d 247 1096 Eustace 3d, Earl of Boulogne, goes to Jerusalem 262 1100 returns 268 1101 recovers his lands from Henry 1st 270 1140 Eustace, son of Stephen, marries Constance, the sister of Louis 7th 322 1140 dies (A. D. 1153) 322 877 Exeter taken by the Danes 96 894 besieged by the Danes 107 894 relieved by Alfred 109 1003 taken by the Danes 158 1135 besieged by Stephen 313

F

46 Famine in Syria 5 792 } { 73 975 } { 147 976 } { 149 1005 } { 160 1043 } { 190 1070 } in England { 217 1082 } { 230 1087 } { 236 1096 } { 262 1125 } { 300 1137 } { 316 577 Farinmail, a British King, killed 22 1117 Farits, Abbot of Abingdon, dies 286 636 Felix, Bishop, converts the East Angles 31 829 Feologild, Abbot, chosen Archbishop of Canterbury 82 829 dies 82 961 Fever in London 138 1087 throughout England 236 1125 Flood 300 1013 Florentine St. relics of 173 1087 Forest laws were enacted by William I. (A. D. 1084) 241 1088 amendment of, promised by William II. 246 1135 of Henry 1st (A. D. 1108) 313 626 Forthher stabbed by Eomer 26 709 Forthhere, Bishop of Westwood 56 737 goes to Rome 60 803 Forthred, Abbot, dies 78 871 Fræna, a Danish Earl, killed 92 993 Fræna, a leader of the English, flees 152 425 France, first Kings of 9 887 Empire of, divided 102 780 French fight with the Old Saxons 70 766 Fritheberht, Bishop of Hexham, dies 67 993 Frithegist, an English General, flees 152 910 Frithestan, Bishop of Winchester 118 933 dies 131 763 Frithewald, Bishop of Whitehorn, dies 66 1110 } { 279 1115 } Frost severe { 284 1103 } Fruit trees injured { 272 1110 } { 279 } { 280 1112 productive 281 737 Frythogith, Queen, goes to Rome 60 1110 Fulk 5th, Earl of Anjou, seizes Maine 280 1111 } { 280 1112 } at war with Henry I. { 281 1118 } { 286 1119 his daughter Matilda married to William, son of Henry I. 287 1121 returns from Jerusalem and takes back Matilda 290 1123 sends messengers to Henry 291 1123 messengers of, return dissatisfied 293 1124 at war with Henry I. because of William, son of Robert Earl of Normandy, who had married his daughter Sibylla (afterwards divorced) 297 1127 makes peace with Henry I. on the marriage of his son Geoffrey with the Empress Matilda 301

G

1118 Gelasius 2d, Pope 287 1119 dies 288 1096 Geoffrey Bainard, overcomes William of Eu, in single combat 261 1125 Geoffrey, Abbot of St. Alban’s, goes to Rome 300 1127 Geoffrey Martel, son of the Earl of Anjou, marries the Empress Matilda 302 1140 being Earl of Anjou, reduces Normandy 322 1140 dies (A. D. 1151) 322 1103 Gerard, Archbishop of York, his right to consecrate Bishops denied 272 1108 dies 278 710 Gerent, a Welch King, fights with Ina 56 1122 Ghosts seen 290 1123 Gifard, Henry’s Chaplain, goes to Rome 294 693 Gifemund, Bishop of Rochester, dies 53 1117 Gilebert, Abbot of Westminster, dies 286 1130 Gilbert Universalis, Bishop of London, at the dedication of Christ Church 308 1061 Gisa Bishop of Wells 206 1070 assists at the consecration of William Bishop of Durham (A. D. 1080) 219 688 Glastonbury monastery built by Ina (A. D. 698 or 708) 52 1083 tumults at 231 577 Gloucester taken 22 1122 burnt 290 988 Goda, a Dane, killed 150 1070 Godfrey Bishop of Chichester (A. D. 1087) 220 1123 Godfrey Bishop of Bath 295 1130 at the consecration of Christ Church 309 693 Godwin a Gallican Bishop 53 994 Godwin flees from the Danes 152 1001 Godwin, Sheriff, killed 156 1011 Godwin 2d, Bishop of Rochester, taken prisoner 169 1016 Godwin, Alderman, killed 180 1036 Godwin, Earl, supports Hardacnut 186 1043 his daughter Eadgitha marries Edward 190 1048 accused of treason 197 1048 outlawed 199 1052 invades England 200 1052 restored to the King’s favour 203 1053 dies 204 1061 Godwin 3d, Bishop of Rochester, dies 206 1088 Gosfrith, Bishop, rebels 244 435 Goths take Rome 10 592 Gregory 1st, Pope 23 596 sends Augustine to Britain 23 606 dies 25 1129 Gregory--see Innocent 2d 308 1055 Griffin, King of Wales, burns Hereford 205 1063 killed 207 903 Grimbald, Priest, dies 116 1038 Grymkytel Bishop of Selsey 187 1045 dies 191 1070 Gundulph Bishop of Rochester (A. D. 1076) 219 911 Guthferth, Hold, killed 120 927 Guthfrith King of Northumberland, expelled 131 944 his son expelled 135 714 Guthlac St. dies 56 1066 Gyrth, the brother of Harold, killed 209

H

1075 Hacon, a Danish Earl, invades England 228 920 Hælfwin deprived of the government of Mercia 125 1036 Hardacnut in Denmark at Cnut’s death 186 1039 succeeds to the kingdom of England 188 1041 dies 188 871 Hareld, a Danish Earl, killed 92 1036 Harold 1st, King of England 186 1039 Harold 1st dies 187 1046 Harold 2d, the son of Godwin, opposes his brother Swegn 193 1048 accused of treason 197 1048 outlawed and goes to Ireland 199 1052 invades England 201 1052 reconciled to Edward 203 1053 succeeds to his father’s Earldom 204 1063 conquers Wales 206 1064 negociates with Morker 207 1066 King of England 208 1066 killed at the battle of Hastings 209 1066 Harold (Hardrada) King of Norway, invades England, & killed at Stanford bridge 209 1076 Harold (Hein) King of Denmark 229 893 Hastings invades England 105 894 receives his wife and children from Alfred 108 805 Heabyrht, Alderman, dies 78 1045 Heaca Bishop of Selsey 191 1058 dies 205 963 Headda, an Abbot of Medeshamstede (A. D. 870) 140 871 Heahmund, Bishop of Sherborn, killed 93 898 Heahstan, Bishop of London, dies 115 871 Healfden, a Danish King, killed 92 875 Healfden conquers Northumberland 95 876 divides the land among his troops 96 911 Healfden, a Danish King, killed 119 1098 } { 265 1117 } { 286 1122 } Heaven the, appears on fire { 291 1131 } { 310 676 Hedda, Bishop of Winchester 49 703 dies 55 449 Hengest arrives in Britain 12 455-473 fights with the Britons 13 1046 } Henry I. King of France, at war with William { 192 1054 } Normandy { 204 1060 dies 206 1056 Henry 3d (the Black) Emperor, dies 205 1056 Henry 4th, Emperor 205 1106 dies 277 1106 Henry 5th, Emperor 277 1110 marries Matilda 279 1086 Henry, the son of William the Conqueror, knighted 234 1087 heir to his father’s treasures 238 1094 comes to England 256 1095 at war with Robert, Earl of Normandy 257 1100 King of England 267 1100 marries Matilda, daughter of Malcolm 268 1101 his war and treaty with Robert 269, 270 1102 reduces Robert Earl of Shrewsbury 270 1105 Henry invades Normandy 274 1106 again invades and conquers Normandy 276 1107 fills up the vacant sees in England 277 1108 at war with France 278 1110 gives his daughter in marriage to the Emperor Henry 5th 279 1111 in Normandy 280 1114 reduces Wales 281 1115 causes the Barons of Normandy to do homage to his son William 283 1119 defeats Louis 287 1120 makes peace with Louis 288 1121 marries Athelis of Louvain 289 1121 invades Wales 290 1123 at war with his Thanes in Normandy and with France 295 1124 his victories 296, 297 1126 returns to England 300 1127 causes the English to swear obedience to Matilda 301 1128 in Normandy 305 1129 returns to England 307 1130 goes to Normandy 309 1131 returns to England 310 1132 returns to England 312 1135 goes to Normandy 312 1135 dies 313 1123 Henry, Abbot, a Papal Legate in England 293 1127 Henry, Abbot of St. Jean d’Angely (son of William 7th, Earl of Poitou), obtains the Abbacy of Peterborough 302 1128 goes to Poitou 305 1130 returns, and promises to subject Peterborough to Cluny 309 1131 goes to Normandy 310 1131 expelled from St. Jean d’Angely 311 1132 fails in his attempt to subject Peterborough to Cluny, and deprived of the Abbacy 312 1129 Henry Bishop of Winchester 308 1140 deserts his brother Stephen 320 1140 Henry, Earl of Anjou, marries Eleanor, Queen of France (A. D. 1152) 322 1140 invades England (A. D. 1153) 322 1140 his treaty with Stephen (A. D. 1153) 323 1154 King of England 323 1131 Hens, mortality amongst 310 1094 Herbert Losange, Bishop of Thetford, deprived of his staff 255 838 Herebryht, Alderman, killed 84 833 Hereferth, Bishop of Winchester, killed 82 656 Herefrid Alderman (664) 40 1055 Hereford burnt 205 1043 Hereman Bishop of Sherborn 191 1047 Hereman sent to Rome 195 1077 dies 230 1070 Hereward plunders Peterborough 214 1071 escapes from William 1st 226 1070 Hernost, Bishop of Rochester, and dies (A. D. 1075) 219 710 Higbald killed 56 780 Higbald, Bishop of Lindisfarne 70 795 assists at the consecration of King Eardwulf 74 803 dies 78 785 Higebrybt, Archbishop of Lichfield 68, 71 870 Higwais, a Dane, kills St. Edmund 91 680 Hilda, St. dies 50 670 Hlothere, Bishop of Winchester 44 685 Hlothere, King of Kent, dies 51 905 Hold, a Danish title 118, 127 627 Honorius 1st, Pope 29 627 writes to the Scots touching Easter 29 634 sends Byrinus to England 30 1124 Honorius 2d, Pope 289 1129 dies 308 627 Honorius, Archbishop of Canterbury 29 654 dies 34 449 Horsa arrives in Britain 11 455 killed 12 922 Howel, a King of Wales, submits to Edward 129 918 Hroald, Earl, invades England and killed 122 887 Hrothulf (Rudolph) King of Burgundy 102 853 Huda, Alderman, killed 86 1003 Hugh loses Exeter 158 1088 Hugh (Grentmesnil) rebels 245 1094 Hugh (Lupus) Earl of Chester, brings Prince Henry to England 256 1094 Hugh, Earl of Shrewsbury, defeats the Welch 257 1098 killed 265 1123 Hugh of Montfort revolts 295 1124 taken, and confined at Gloucester 296 1124 Hugh, the son of Gervais, taken prisoner and confined at Rouen 296 1126 removed to Windsor 301 1129 liberated 306 1128 Hugh of the Temple proclaims a false crusade 306 1137 Hugh of Waltville surrenders certain lands to Peterborough 318 744 Hunferth, Bishop of Winchester 61 921 Huntingdon repaired 128 1016 Huntingdonshire ravaged by Cnut 177

I