Part 20

547 Ida, King of Northumberland 19 560 dies 20 640 Idols destroyed in Kent 31 1031 Iemarc, a Scotch King, submits to Cnut 185 110 Ignatius, St. martyred 6 656 Immine, Alderman (A. D. 664) 40 688 Ina, King of Wessex 52 694 his treaty with Kent 53 709 fights with Gerent 56 715 with Ceolred 57 721 kills Cynewulf 58 722 fights with the South Saxons 58 728 goes to Rome, and remains there during the rest of his life 58 718 Ingild, the brother of Ina, dies 57 731 Ingwald, Bishop of London, assists at the consecration of Tatwine 59 403 Innocent 1st, Pope, rescript of 9 1129 Innocent 2d, Pope 308 1014 Inundation of the sea 174 560 Iona, Abbey founded in (A. D. 565) 21 716 monks of, observe the Catholic Easter 57 655 Ithamar, Bishop of Rochester, consecrates Deusdedit 35 656 at the consecration of Medeshamstede (A. D. 664) 36

J

763 Jeanbyrht (or Anbryht), Archbishop of Canterbury 66 785 deprived of part of his diocese 71 790 dies 72 922 Jeothwel, a Welch King, submits to Edward 129 656 Jeruman, Bishop of Lichfield, witness of Wulfere’s grant to Medeshamstede (A. D. 664) 40 431 Jews of Crete drowned 10 1137 of Norwich crucify a child (A. D. 1144) 318 685 John, Bishop of Hexham 51 685 Archbishop of York (A. D. 705) 51 685 resigns (A. D. 718) 51 721 dies 58 1070 John, Bishop of Wells (A. D. 1087) 220 1114 John, Abbot of Peterborough, and sent to Rome 283 1115 returns 284 1125 dies 300 1114 } John, Archdeacon of Canterbury, goes to Rome { 283 1123 } { 294 1130 Bishop of Rochester, at the consecration of Christ Church 308 1125 John of Crema, Cardinal, in England 299 1125 John, Bishop of Glasgow, goes to Rome 300 1130 John, Bishop of Seez, at the consecration of Christ Church 309 Julius Cæsar invades Britain 2 604 Justus consecrated Bishop 24 604 receives the see of Rochester 25 616 Archbishop of Canterbury (A. D. 622) 27 627 dies 29 449 Jutes 12

K

449 Kent peopled by the Jutes 12 676 laid waste by Æthelred 49 686 by Ceadwalla 51 865 by the Danes 89 994 by the Danes 153 1088 by Bishop Odo, Earl of Kent 245 992 Kenulf, Abbot of Medeshamstede 151 963 Bishop of Winchester (A. D. 1005) 143 1006 dies 161 656 Kyneburg and Kyneswith, sisters of Wulfere, witnesses of his grant to Medeshamstede (A. D. 664) 40 963 bodies of removed to Peterborough (A. D. 1005-1041) 143 1060 Kynsige, Archbishop of York, dies 206

L

1070 Landfranc or Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury 212 1070 his dispute with Thomas, Archbishop of York, touching the supremacy of Canterbury 212, 213 1070 goes to Rome (A. D. 1072) 213 1070 the acts of his Prelacy, (A. D. 1072-1089) 217, 223 1089 dies 248 1086 Landholders of England swear allegiance to William I. 235 1083 Land-tax 232 616 Laurentius, Archbishop of Canterbury, dies (A. D. 617) 26 896 Lee, river, blocked up by Alfred 112 920 Leicester taken by Æthelflæd 124 942 recovered from the Danes by Edward 135 439 Leo I. Pope 11 797 Leo III. Pope, deposed and restored 76 800 consecrates Charlemagne Emperor 77 814 dies 79 1046 Leo IX. Pope, holds a Synod at St. Remy (A. D. 1048) 192 1054 dies 204 1001 Leofric, Sheriff, killed 156 1036 Leofric, Earl, supports Harold 186 1048 with Edward, at Gloucester 198 1057 dies 205 1066 founder of Coventry Abbey (A. D. 1057) 210 1044 Leofric, Bishop of Exeter 191 1052 Leofric, Abbot of Peterborough 203 1066 dies 209 1002 Leofsig, Alderman, banished 158 1001 Leofwin, High Sheriff, killed 156 1011 Leofwin, Abbot, taken at Canterbury 169 1022 Leofwin, Abbot of Ely, clears himself before Pope Benedict 183 1066 Leofwin, the brother of Harold, killed 209 1070 Leofwin the Long, a Monk of Peterborough 215 854 Leothete (or Judith) marries Æthelwulf 87 1120 Light, supernatural, on the holy sepulchre 289 793 } { 73 1086 } { 235 1109 } Lightning { 278 1117 } { 285 1118 } { 286 1122 } { 290 626 Lilla, Edwin’s Thane, stabbed 28 942 Lincoln recovered by Edward 135 1123 burnt 295 1140 besieged 319 793 Lindisfarne pillaged 73 627 Lindsey, Christianity preached in 29 838 slaughter in 84 993 laid waste 152 1013 submits to Swegn 171 1014 to Cnut, and laid waste by Æthelred 174 1013 Living Archbishop of Canterbury 170 1020 dies 183 1038 Living, Bishop of Devon, obtains the see of Worcester and Gloucester 187 1044 dies 191 596 Lombards destroy St. Benedict’s monastery 23 887 Lombardy, war in 102 1117 earthquake in 286 839 London, slaughter at 84 886 repaired by Alfred 101 994 besieged by Anlaf and Swegn 152 1009 attacked by the Danes 165 1016 besieged by Cnut 178 1077 } fires of { 229 1086 } { 237 1097 tower walled round, and bridge repaired 264 896 London, men of, defeated 111 896 seize the Danish ships 112 1013 submit to Swegn 172 1016 treat with the Danes 181 1140 attempt to seize the Empress Matilda 320 1046 Lothene plunders the coasts of England 192 840 Louis 1st, Emperor of France, dies 84 1108 Louis 6th King of France 278 1116 at war with the Count de Blois 284 1117 invades Normandy 285 1119 defeated by Henry 287 1120 makes peace with Henry 288 1124 again at war with Henry 296 1129 acknowledges Innocent II. as Pope 308 1140 Louis 7th divorced from his Queen Eleanor (A. D. 1151) 322 189 Lucius, a King of Britain converted to Christianity (A. D. 161) 7 897 Lucumon, Sheriff, killed 114 825 Ludecan, King of Mercia, killed 81

M

891 Macbeth, an Irish pilgrim 104 1031 Mælbæth, a Scotch King, submits to Cnut 185 891 Maelinmun, an Irish pilgrim 104 1067 Mærleswegn retires to Scotland 211 1100 Mahald (Matilda) married to Henry 1st 268 1118 dies 287 1062 Maine, province of reduced by William, when Duke of Normandy 206 1073 again reduced by William 1st 227 1099 conquered by William 2d 265 1110 seized by Fulk, Earl of Anjou 280 1031 Malcolm 2d, King of Scotland, submits to Cnut 185 1067 Malcolm 3d, King of Scotland, marries Margaret, the sister of Edgar Ætheling 211 1072 does homage to William 1st 226 1079 } invades England { 230 1091 } { 250 1091 his treaty with William 2d 251 1093 his journey to Gloucester, and quarrel with William 2d 253 1093 killed 253 920 Malden fortified 124 921 besieged 127 1095 Malvoisin Castle 259 923 Manchester repaired 129 921 Manna, Earl, killed 127 1087 Mante burnt by William 1st 238 1067 Margaret (the daughter of Edward, the son of King Edmund) marries King Malcolm 211 1093 dies 253 883 Marinus Pope, present from, to Alfred 99 885 dies 101 1098 Marsh lands, crops of, spoilt 265 444 Martin St. dies 11 1132 Martin Abbot of Peterborough 312 1137 goes to Rome (A. D. 1145) 317 1154 dies 324 1116 Mast scarce 284 1103 Matthias, Abbot of Peterborough, dies 272 1083 Matilda, Queen of William 1st, dies 232 1110 Matilda, daughter of Henry 1st, marries the Emperor Henry 5th 279 1126 returns to England 300 1127 receives oaths of allegiance 301 1127 marries Geoffrey of Anjou 301 1140 comes to England (A. D. 1139) 320 1140 besieged in Winchester and flees (A. D. 1141) 320 1140 Matilda besieged in Oxford and escapes (A. D. 1142) 321 1140 goes abroad (A. D. 1148) 321 1140 Matilda, the daughter of Eustace Earl of Boulogne, and Stephen’s Queen, besieges the Empress Matilda in Winchester (A. D. 1141) 320 1140 dies (A. D. 1152) 322 1085 Maurice Bishop of London 233 1107 dies 277 655 Medeshamstede Abbey founded by Peada and Oswy 34 656 chartered by Wulfhere, (A. D. 664) 37 675 chartered by Æthelred, (A. D. 680) 47 686 grant to from Ceadwalla 51 775 from Brordan 69 870 burnt by the Danes 91 963 rebuilt by Æthelwold and chartered by Edgar (A. D. 972) 140 963 called Burch or Peterborough 143 1052 called the Golden Borough 203 1066 miserable state of 210 1070 pillaged by Hereward 214 1102 by pirates 271 1116 burnt 285 1127 Medeshamstede, apparition of hunters seen at 304 1137 enriched and improved by Martin 317 Mellent (or Meulent) Earls of--see Robert 3d, and Waleram 3d 604 Mellitus Bishop of London sent into Essex 24 616 Archbishop of Canterbury (A. D. 619) 27 624 dies 27 449 Mercia peopled by Angles 12 655 converted to Christianity 34 827 conquered by Egbryht 81 868 } makes peace with the Danes { 90 872 } { 94 874 given by the Danes to Ceolwulf 94 877 partition of, by the Danes 96 905 } laid waste by the Danes { 117 911 } { 119 912 governed by Æthelflæd 120 922 submits to Edward 129 1016 ravaged by Cnut 179, 180 1033 Merehwit Bishop of Wells, dies 186 772 Mildred Bishop of Worcester, dies 67 759 Moll Æthelwold King of Northumberland 66 761 kills Oswin 66 963 Monasteries, many founded by Æthelwold 139 1070 despoiled by William 1st 213 1086 many built in his reign 239 663 Moneyer at Stamford, for Peterborough 141 1125 Moneyers punished for issuing bad coin 298 734 } { 60 1107 } Moon appears bloody { 277 806 cross seen in the 78 1107 tokens in the 277 1106 Moons two, appearance of 275 1123 Montfort Castle taken by Henry 1st 295 1095 Montgomery Castle taken by the Welch 259 1093 Moræl, Earl Robert’s steward, kills King Malcolm 253 1095 surrenders Bamborough, and informs against the conspirators 260 1015 Morcær, Thane, murdered 175 1064 Morker Earl of Northumberland 207 1066 defeated by the King of Norway 209 1071 revolts from William 1st 225 1071 surrenders himself 226 1104 Mortaigne, William Earl of, revolts 273 1106 taken prisoner 276 1054 Mortemer, battle of 204 822 Muca, Alderman, killed 80 686 Mul, the brother of Ina, ravages Kent 51 687 burnt 51 694 his death compounded for 53

N

508 Natanleod, a British King, killed 17 810 Nicephorus 1st, Emperor of Constantinople 79 343 Nicholas St. dies 8 1059 Nicholas 2d, Pope 205 921 Niel, a King of Ireland, killed 129 560 Ninna, Bishop, converts the southern Picts (A. D. 400) 21 1070 Norman, a Monk of Christ Church 224 876 Normandy conquered by Rollo 95 1096 mortgaged to William 2d 262 1106 conquered by Henry 1st 276 1140 revolts to Geoffrey Earl of Anjou 322 Earls of, see Rollo, Richard 1st, Richard 2d, Richard 3d, Robert 1st, William the Conqueror, Robert 2d 1010 } Northampton plundered { 167 1064 } { 208 1017 Northman killed 181 449 Northumberland peopled by Angles 12 633 ravaged by Ceadwalla 30 737 by Æthelwold 60 793 } by the Danes { 73 794 } { 74 827 submits to Egbryht 81 867 civil war in 89 875 conquered by Healfden 95 876 divided amongst the Danes 96 924 submits to Edward 130 944 reduced by Edmund 135 954 by Edred 136 1017 under the government of Yric 181 1064 Northumberland, men of, outlaw their Earl Tostig 207 1069 laid waste by William 1st 212 1079 laid waste by Malcolm 230 1028 Norway conquered by Cnut 184 1030 Norwegians slay their King Olaf 185 1066 invade England 209 1004 Norwich plundered 159 1075 bridal feast at 159 1075 castle of, defended by Emma wife of Earl Ralph de Gwader 228 1088 castle of, defended by Roger Earl of Hereford 245 736 Nothelm Archbishop of Canterbury receives a pall 60 741 dies 61 922 Nottingham repaired 129 924 fortified 130 942 recovered from the Danes by Edmund 135 1016 Nottinghamshire laid waste 177 710 Nun fights with Gerent 56

O

1124 Oats price of 297 887 Oda (Eudes) King of France 102 1048 Odda Earl of Devon 199 1052 appointed to command the fleet 200 961 Odo, Archbishop of Canterbury, dies 138 1070 Odo, Bishop of Baieux, at Canterbury, (A. D. 1087) 220 1082 arrested 230 1087 his character 240 1088 rebels against William 2d 244 1088 leaves England 248 617 Offa, Prince, banished 27 709 Offa, King of the East Saxons, goes to Rome 56 755 Offa King of Mercia 65 775 fights with Cynewulf 68 792 beheads Æthelbyrht 73 794 dies 73 911 Ohter, Earl, killed 119 918 Ohtor, Earl, invades Wales 122 1028 Olaf (St.) King of Norway, expelled 184 1030 killed 185 964 Ordbryht Abbot of Chertsey 144 894 Ordhelm, Thane, killed 110 997 Ordulf’s monastery burnt 154 46 Orkneys conquered by Claudius 5 1070 obtain a separate Bishop (A. D. 1076) 219 871 Osbearn, Earl, killed 92 1069 Osbearn, Earl, invades England 211 1070 comes to Ely 214 1070 Osbern Bishop of Exeter (A. D. 1071) 218 1070 at the consecration of William Bishop of Durham (A. D. 1080) 219 867 Osbryht, King of Northumberland, deposed 89 867 killed 90 875 Oscytel a Danish King 95 905 Oscytel, Hold, killed 118 970 Oskytel, Archbishop of York, dies 144 911 Osferth, Collector of Tribute, killed 120 633 Osfrith, the son of Edwin, killed 30 1044 Osgot Clapa banished 191 568 Oslac, Alderman, killed 21 617 Oslac, Prince, banished 27 966 Oslac Alderman 144 975 banished 147 617 Oslaf, Prince, banished 27 833 Osmod, Alderman, killed 82 1099 Osmond, Bishop of Salisbury, dies 266 705 Osred 1st, King of Northumberland 55 716 killed 57 789 Osred 2d, King of Northumberland 72 790 deposed 72 792 killed 73 634 Osric 1st, King of Deira 30 716 Osric 2d, King of Deira (A. D. 71) 57 731 killed 59 755 Osric Alderman 64 845 } Osric, Alderman, defeats the Danes { 84 860 } { 88 675 Ostrithe, Queen of Æthelred 48 695 killed 55 757 Osulf, King of Northumberland 65 617 Oswald (St.) banished 27 634 King of Northumberland 30 642 killed 32 827 his power noted 81 909 his body removed from Bardney into Mercia 118 728 Oswald, the son of Æthelbald, fights with Æthelheard 58 730 dies 59 992 Oswald, Archbishop of York, dies 151 1010 Oswi killed 166 644 Oswin King of Deira 32 651 killed 33 761 Oswin, Prince, killed 66 617 Oswiu or Oswy banished 27 642 King of Northumberland 32 655 founds Medeshamstede with Peada 34 670 dies 44 827 his power noted 81 617 Oswudu, Prince, banished 27 911 Othulf, Hold, killed 119 1120 Ottuel, brother of the Earl of Chester, drowned 289 1009 Oxford burnt by the Danes 165 1140 held by the Empress Matilda against Stephen (A. D. 1142) 321

P

429 Palladius sent to the Scots 9 1001 Pallig revolts from Ethelred 157 816 Paschal 1st, Pope 79 1115 Paschal 2d, Pope, sends a pall to Archbishop Ralph 284 1118 dies 287 430 Patrick St. sent to the Scots 10 1070 Patrick Archbishop of Dublin (A. D. 1073) 218 961 } St. Paul’s burnt { 138 1087 } { 237 601 Paulinus 24 625 Bishop of Northumberland 27 626 baptizes Eanfled 28 627 baptizes Edwin 29 633 escapes to Kent and receives the Bishoprick of Rochester 30 644 dies 32 653 Peada Alderman 33 655 Peada King of Mercia, and founds Medeshamstede 34 656 killed 35 381 Pelagian heresy 9 626 Penda King of Mercia 29 628 fights with Cynegils 29 633 ravages Northumberland 30 642 defeats Oswald 32 645 expels Cenwalh 33 655 killed 34 1124 } Penny bad { 297 1125 } { 299 714 Pepin, King, dies 56 1087 Pershore, Thurstan Abbot of, dies 243 664 } { 43 871 } { 93 897 } Pestilence { 113 961 } { 138 1112 } { 281 1125 } { 300 616 Peter St. chastises Laurentius 26 1070 Peter Bishop of Litchfield and Chester (A. D. 1072) 218 1070 sent to assist at the consecration of a Bishop of the Orkneys (A. D. 1076) 219 1129 Peter (Anacletus 2d) chosen Pope 308 1130 Peter, Abbot of Cluny, comes to England 309 1060 Philip 1st, King of France 206 1076 at war with William 1st 229 1077 makes peace with William 1st 229 1087 at war with William 1st 237 1090 } deserts Robert Earl of Normandy { 249 1094 } { 256 1108 dies 278 1110 Philip de Brause loses his lands 279 1112 regains them 281 Picts from Scythia arrive in Ireland 1 sent to Britain 2 560 southern converted (A. D. 400) 21 560 Picts northern converted 21 710 fight with Beorhtfrith 56 875 invaded by the Danes 95 890 Plegemund Archbishop of Canterbury 103 923 dies 130 1127 Poitou, Earl of, (William 7th) gives St. Jean d’Angely to Henry 303 1140 Poitou, Earldom of, devolves to Henry Earl of Anjou, on his marriage (A. D. 1152) 322 1120 Ponthieu, Earl of, (William 3d) makes peace with Henry 1st 288 501 Port arrives in Britain 17 1052 Portland plundered by Godwin 201 775 Pusa Abbot of Medeshamstede 69 675 Putta, Bishop of Rochester, at the Synod of Hatfield (A. D. 680) 49 763 Pyhtwine Bishop of Whitehorn 66 776 dies 69

R

685 Rain of blood 51 1098 } { 265 1116 } Rains heavy { 284 1117 } { 286 1052 Ralph, Earl, commands Ethelred’s fleet 200 1075 Ralph de Gwader, Earl of Norfolk, marriage of 227 1075 his rebellion and flight 228 1114 Ralph Archbishop of Canterbury 282 1115 receives a pall 284 1122 dies 291 1124 Ralph Basset 298 1140 Randolf, Earl of Chester, revolts from Stephen 319 1140 together with the Earl of Gloucester defeats and imprisons Stephen (A. D. 1141) 320 1140 reconciled to Stephen (A. D. 1144) 320 1140 imprisoned (A. D. 1145) 321 1099 Rannulf Passeflambard Bishop of Durham 265 1100 imprisoned 268 1101 escapes to Normandy 270 1128 dies 305 669 Reculver monastery founded 43 878 Raven, the Danish standard, taken 97 617 Redwald, King of East Anglia, defeats Æthelfrith 27 827 his power noted 81 923 Regnold or Regnwald, King, takes York 129 924 submits to Edward 130 942 confirmed 135 944 expelled 135 Reoda, a leader of the Scots, conquers part of Britain 2 942 Richard the elder, Earl of Normandy 135 994 dies 54 994 Richard 2d, Earl of Normandy 154 1002 his daughter Queen Emma comes to England 158 1013 receives Ethelred 172 1024 dies 184 1024 Richard 3d, Earl of Normandy 184 1107 Richard, Abbot of Ely, dies 277 1120 Richard, son of Henry 1st, drowned 289 1120 Richard, Earl of Chester, drowned 289 1123 Richard, Bishop of London, assists at the installation of William Corboyl 294 604 Ricola 24 1024 Robert 1st, Earl of Normandy 184 1031 goes to Jerusalem 185 1031 dies (A. D. 1035) 185 1048 Robert Archbishop of Canterbury 195 1048 dispute of, with Sparhafoc 195 1052 flees from England 202 1052 outlawed 203 1068 Robert, Earl of Northumberland, slain 211 1070 Robert 1st, seizes the Earldom of Flanders 217 1085 in alliance with Cnut 232 1096 Robert 2d, Earl of Flanders, goes to Jerusalem 262 1100 returns 268 1111 dies 280 1070 Robert Bishop (of Hereford?) at the consecration of William Bishop of Durham (A. D. 1080) 219 1079 Robert, son of William 1st, rebels 230 1087 succeeds to the Earldom of Normandy 238 1088 his party in England 244 1088 attempts to invade England 246 1091 his treaty with William 2d 249 1091 accompanies William to England 251 1091 returns to Normandy 252 1094 } again at war with William { 255, 256 1095 } { 257 1096 sells Normandy to William, and goes to Jerusalem 262 1100 returns 268 1101 invades England, and treats with Henry 1st 269, 270 1103 gives up his pension 272 1104 aids Robert of Belesme 27