CHAPTER II

. POMPEII BEFORE THE ERUPTION

_The founding of Pompeii_ [p. 8]: the question of the origin of the city is closely connected with that of the system of streets, for which see references to Chap. V, p. 517.

_Origin of the name_ [p. 8]: cf. F. VON DUHN, Verhandlung der 34ten Philologen-Versammlung (1880), p. 154; for pompe = quinque, cf. BUCK, Der Vocalismus der Oskischen Sprache (Leipzig, 1892), pp. 118-119. The derivation of Pompeii from [Greek: pompe] ([Greek: pempein]) is assumed by NISSEN, Pompejanische Studien (Leipzig, 1877), p. 580; cf. also SOGLIANO, Rendiconto della Accademia di Archeologia, Nuova Serie, Naples, vol. 15 (1901), p. 115.

_The expedition of P. Cornelius_ [p. 9]: Liv. IX. XXXVIII. 2-3.

_The siege of Sulla_ [p. 10]: Appian. Bel. Civ., I. V. 39, VI. 50; Oros. V. XVIII. 22; Vell. Pater. II. XVI. 2.

_The Pompeians and P. Sulla_ [p. 10]: Cic. Pro P. Sulla, XXI.

_Excavations near the Sarno canal_ [p. 10]: Not. d. scavi, 1880, pp. 494-498; 1881, pp. 25-29, 64-66. For other evidence relating to the suburbs, see NISSEN, Pompejanische Studien, p. 379; MAU, Roem. Mitth., vol. 4 (1889), pp. 299-300, 344.

_Inscriptions_ [p. 11]--_referring to the Salinenses_: C. I. L. IV. 1611; Not. d. scavi, 1884, p. 51. _Referring to the Campanienses_: C. I. L. IV. 470, 480, 1216, 1293 [quoted p. 492], 2353 [p. 219].

_Venus Pompeiana_ [p. 12]: Museo Borb., vol. 8, pl. 34; HELBIG, Wandgemaelde der vom Vesuv verschuetteten Staedte Campaniens (Leipzig, 1868), no. 295; WISSOWA, De Veneris simulacris Romanis (Breslau, 1882), pp. 15-21; cf. also ROSSBACH, Vier Pompejanischen Wandbilder, Jahrb. des Inst. vol. 8 (1893), pp. 57-59 (no. 4).

_Name of the Roman colony_ [p. 12]: known from inscriptions, as that of Holconius Rufus and Egnatius Postumus [p. 85], and the tablets of Caecilius Jucundus, as 3340, CXLIII. in C. I. L. IV. Suppl. 1; with the latter we may compare the abbreviation after the name of Privatus [p. 504].

_Civic administration_ [p. 12]: MARQUARDT, Roemische Staatsverwaltung, vol. 1 (Edit. 2, Leipzig, 1881), pp. 132-215: C. I. L. X. pp. 90-93, IV. pp. 249-255; WILLEMS, Les elections municipales a Pompei (Paris, 1886), and review of this book by MAU, Roem. Mitth., vol. 4 (1889), pp. 298-302.

_Duumvirates of Caligula_ [p. 14]: C. I. L. X. 901, 902, 904.

_Lex Petronia_ [p. 14]: C. I. L. X. 858 [cf. p. 219]; MARQUARDT, op. cit. vol. 1, p. 170.

_Inscriptions referring to priests_ [p. 14]: augurs, C. I. L. X. 806, 820, 822; pontifices, C. I. L. X. 788, 789, 791, 851, 859; of Mars, C. I. L. IV. 879; of Ceres, C. I. L. X. 812, 1036, 1074; of Ceres and Venus, Not. d. scavi, 1890, p. 91, and Ephem. Epigr. VIII. p. 86; divinity not mentioned, C. I. L. X. 810-813, 816, 950, 998-999; of Augustus, C. I. L. X. 798, 830, 837-840, 943-948, IV. 1180 (?); of Julia Augusta, C. I. L. X. 961 (?); of Fortuna Augusta, C. I. L. X. 824-828; of Mercury and Maia, C. I. L. X. 884-923; of Nero, C. I. L. IV. 1185 [quoted on p. 222].

_Officials of the Pagus Augustus Felix_ [p. 14]: C. I. L. X. 814, 853, 924, 944, 1027, 1028, 1030, 1042, 1055, 1074; Roem. Mitth., vol. 4 (1889), p. 344.

_Pompeian wine_ [p. 14]: Plin. N. H. XIV. II. 35, III. 38, VI. 70; Columella, De re rust. III. II. 27. For the forms of the amphorae, see the plate at the end of C. I. L. IV. following the map; for the inscriptions, C. I. L. IV. pp. 171-188 and Suppl. 2.

_Pompeian cabbage and onions_ [p. 15]: Plin. N. H. XIX. VIII. 140; Columella, De re rust. X. 135, XII. X. 1.

_Volcanic products_ [p. 15]: pumice stone, Vitr. II. VI. 2; oil mills, Cato, De agri cultura, XXII. 3, 4, CXXXV. 2.

_Cicero's Pompeianum_ [p. 16]: Cic. Acad. pr. II. III. 9, XXV. 80; ad Att. I. XX. 1, V. II. 1, X. XV. 1, XVI. 4, XIII. VIII; ad Fam. VII. III. 1, IV, XII. XX; ad Quint. fr. II. XIV. 1; Plut. Cic. VIII. See also SCHMIDT, Cicero's Villen--Das Pompeianum, Neue Jahrbuecher fuer das Klassische Altertum, vol. 3 (1899), pp. 489-497, and the review by MAU, Roem. Mitth. vol. 15 (1900), pp. 129-130.

_Death of Claudius's Drusus at Pompeii_ [p. 16]: Suet. Div. Claud. XXVII.

_Inscriptions_ [p. 16]: C. I. L. X. 874, 875; for the Greek inscriptions discovered at Pompeii, cf. C. I. L. IV, Index, p. 264; KAIBEL, Inscriptiones Graecae Siciliae et Italiae, pp. 188-189; DILTHEY, Dipinti Pompeiani accompagnati d' epigrammi greci, Ann. dell' Inst. vol. 48 (1876), pp. 294-314.

_Population of Pompeii_ [p. 16]: FIORELLI, Gli Scavi di Pompei dal 1861 al 1872, App. 3, pp. 12-14; NISSEN, Pomp. Studien, pp. 374-379.

_Evidence regarding the existence of a Jewish colony at Pompeii_ [pp. 17-18]--_inscriptions cited_: C. I. L. IV, 1507, 2569, 2609, 2611, IV. Suppl. 4976, 5244. _Painting with the judgment of Solomon_: LUMBROSO, Sul dipinto pompeiano in cui si e ravvisato il giudizio di Salomone, Memorie della Acc. dei Lincei, Serie 3, vol. II (1883), pp. 303-305; SAMTER, Archaeologischer Anzeiger, Beiblatt zum Jahr. des Inst., vol. 13 (1898), pp. 49-50. _Supposed Christian inscription and the literature relating to it_: DE ROSSI, Una memoria dei Cristiani in Pompei, Bulletino di Archeologia Cristiana, vol. 2 (1864), pp. 69-72, and Dei Giudei Libertini e dei Cristiani in Pompei, ibid. pp. 92-93; C. I. L. IV. 679, and Suppl. p. 461.

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